Download DeWalt DWP849X Technical data

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DWP849X
English(original)
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FIG. 1˄೒1˅
F
E
A
G
I
D
C
A
E
1
H
E
A
G
D
J
K
I
E
C
A
FIG. 2˄೒2˅
K
L
2
FIG. 3
3
M
B
E
I
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3
ENGLISH
POLISHERS
DWP849X
Congratulations!
You have chosen a DEWALT power tool. Years of experience, thorough product development and innovation
make DEWALT one of the most reliable partners for professional power tool users.
Technical data
Rated voltage
Rated frequency
Power input
Rated speed
Pop-off brushes
Spindle
Side handle
Weight
kg
Deﬁnitions: Safety Guidelines
The definitions below describe the level of severity
for each signal word. Please read the manual and
pay attention to these symbols.
å
å
å
ååDANGER: )NDICATESåANåIMMINENTLYåå
HAZARDOUSåSITUATIONåWHICHåIFåNOTåAVOIDEDå
willåRESULTåINådeath or serious injury
ååWARNING:å)NDICATESåAåPOTENTIALLYå
HAZARDOUSåSITUATIONåWHICHåIFåNOTå
AVOIDEDåcouldåRESULTåINådeath or
serious injury
ååCAUTION:å)NDICATESåAåPOTENTIALLYå
HAZARDOUSåSITUATIONåWHICHåIFåNOTå
AVOIDEDåmayåRESULTåINåminor or
moderate injury
CAUTION: 5SEDåWITHOUTåTHEåSAFETYåALERTå
SYMBOLåINDICATESåAåPOTENTIALLYåHAZARDOUSå
SITUATIONåWHICHåIFåNOTåAVOIDEDåmayå
RESULTåINåproperty damageå
å
å$ENOTESåRISKåOFåELECTRICåSHOCK
å
å
$ENOTESåRISKåOFåFIRE
WARNING: 4OåREDUCEåTHEåRISKåOFåINJURYå
READåTHEåINSTRUCTIONåMANUAL
å
4
DWP849X
220-240
50/60
1250
0-600/0-3500
Yes
M14
Auxiliary/Bale
3.0
VAC
Hz
W
min-1
å!LWAYSåWEARåSAFETYåGLASSES
Double Insulation
åå 4HEåTOOLåISåDOUBLEåINSULATEDå$OUBLEå
INSULATIONåMEANSåTHATåALLåTHEåEXTERNALåMETALåPARTSåAREå
ELECTRICALLYåINSULATEDåFROMåTHEåMAINSåPOWERåSUPPLYåå
4HISåISåDONEåBYåPLACINGåINSULATEDåBARRIERSåBETWEENå
THEåELECTRICALåANDåMECHANICALåCOMPONENTSåSOåASåTOå
MAKINGåUNNECESSARYåFORåTHEåTOOLåTOåBEåEARTHEDå
NOTE: $OUBLEåINSULATIONåDOESåNOTåTAKETHEåPLACEåOFå
NORMALåSAFETYåPRECAUTIONSåWHENåOPERATINGåTHISåTOOLåå
4HEåINSULATIONåSYSTEMåISåFORåADDEDåPROTECTIONåAGAINSTå
INJURYåRESULTINGåFROMåAåPOSSIBLEåELECTRICALåINSULATIONå
FAILUREåWITHINåTHEåTOOL
General Power Tool Safety Warnings
å
åååWARNING! Read all safety warnings
and all instructionså&AILUREåTOåFOLLOWå
THEåWARNINGSåANDåINSTRUCTIONSåMAYåå
RESULTåINåELECTRICåSHOCKåFIREåANDORå
SERIOUSåINJURY
SAVE ALL WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
4HEåTERMåhPOWERåTOOLvåINåTHEåWARNINGSåREFERSåTOåYOURå
MAINSOPERATEDåCORDEDåPOWERåTOOLåORåBATTERY
OPERATEDåCORDLESSåPOWERåTOOL
ENG LI S H
1) WORK AREA SAFETY
A +EEP¬WORK¬AREA¬CLEAN¬AND¬WELL¬LIT¬
#LUTTEREDåORåDARKåAREASåINVITEåACCIDENTS
Bå $O¬NOT¬OPERATE¬POWER¬TOOLS¬IN¬EXPLOSIVE¬
ATMOSPHERES¬SUCH¬AS¬IN¬THE¬PRESENCE¬OF¬
FLAMMABLE¬LIQUIDS¬GASES¬OR¬DUST¬0OWERå
TOOLSåCREATEåSPARKSåWHICHåMAYåIGNITEåTHEåDUSTå
ORåFUMES
C¬ +EEP¬CHILDREN¬AND¬BYSTANDERS¬AWAY¬WHILE¬
OPERATING¬A¬POWER¬TOOL $ISTRACTIONSåCANå
CAUSEåYOUåTOåLOSEåCONTROL
2) ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Aå 0OWER¬TOOL¬PLUGS¬MUST¬MATCH¬THE¬OUTLET¬
.EVER¬MODIFY¬THE¬PLUG¬IN¬ANY¬WAY¬$O¬
NOT¬USE¬ANY¬ADAPTER¬PLUGS¬WITH¬EARTHED¬
GROUNDED¬POWER¬TOOLS¬5NMODIFIEDåPLUGSå
ANDåMATCHINGåOUTLETSåWILLåREDUCEåRISKåOFå
ELECTRICåSHOCK
Bå !VOID¬BODY¬CONTACT¬WITH¬EARTHED¬OR¬
GROUNDED¬SURFACES¬SUCH¬AS¬PIPES¬
RADIATORS¬RANGES¬AND¬REFRIGERATORS¬4HEREå
ISåANåINCREASEDåRISKåOFåELECTRICåSHOCKåIFåYOURå
BODYåISåEARTHEDåORåGROUNDED
Cå $O¬NOT¬EXPOSE¬POWER¬TOOLS¬TO¬RAIN¬OR¬WET¬
CONDITIONS¬7ATERåENTERINGåAåPOWERåTOOLåWILLå
INCREASEåTHEåRISKåOFåELECTRICåSHOCK
Då $O¬NOT¬ABUSE¬THE¬CORD¬.EVER¬USE¬THE¬
CORD¬FOR¬CARRYING¬PULLING¬OR¬UNPLUGGING¬
THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬2EPLACE¬DAMAGED¬CORDS¬
IMMEDIATELY¬+EEP¬CORD¬AWAY¬FROM¬
HEAT¬OIL¬SHARP¬EDGES¬OR¬MOVING¬PARTS¬
$AMAGEDåORåENTANGLEDåCORDSåINCREASEåTHEå
RISKåOFåELECTRICåSHOCKå
Eå 7HEN¬OPERATING¬A¬POWER¬TOOL¬OUTDOORS¬
USE¬AN¬EXTENSION¬CORD¬SUITABLE¬FOR¬OUTDOOR¬
USE¬5SEåOFåAåCORDåSUITABLEåFORåOUTDOORåUSEå
REDUCESåTHEåRISKåOFåELECTRICåSHOCKå
Få )F¬OPERATING¬A¬POWER¬TOOL¬IN¬A¬DAMP¬
LOCATION¬IS¬UNAVOIDABLE¬USE¬A¬RESIDUAL¬
CURRENT¬DEVICE¬2#$¬PROTECTED¬SUPPLY¬
5SEåOFåANå2#$åREDUCESåTHEåRISKåOFåELECTRICå
SHOCK
3) PERSONAL SAFETY
Aå 3TAY¬ALERT¬WATCH¬WHAT¬YOU¬ARE¬DOING¬AND¬
USE¬COMMON¬SENSE¬WHEN¬OPERATING¬A¬
POWER¬TOOL¬$O¬NOT¬USE¬A¬POWER¬TOOL¬WHILE¬
YOU¬ARE¬TIRED¬OR¬UNDER¬THE¬INFLUENCE¬OF¬
DRUGS¬ALCOHOL¬OR¬MEDICATION¬!åMOMENTåOFå
INATTENTIONåWHILEåOPERATINGåPOWERåTOOLSåMAYå
RESULTåINåSERIOUSåPERSONALåINJURY
B¬ 5SE¬PERSONAL¬PROTECTIVE¬EQUIPMENT¬
!LWAYS¬WEAR¬EYE¬PROTECTION¬0ROTECTIVEå
EQUIPMENTåSUCHåASåDUSTåMASKåNONSKIDå
SAFETYåSHOESåHARDåHATåORåHEARINGåPROTECTIONå
USEDåFORåAPPROPRIATEåCONDITIONSåWILLåREDUCEå
PERSONALåINJURIES
C¬ 0REVENT¬UNINTENTIONAL¬STARTING¬%NSURE¬
THE¬SWITCH¬IS¬IN¬THE¬OFFPOSITION¬BEFORE¬
CONNECTING¬TO¬POWER¬SOURCE¬ANDOR¬
BATTERY¬PACK¬PICKING¬UP¬OR¬CARRYING¬THE¬
TOOL¬#ARRYINGåPOWERåTOOLSåWITHåYOURåFINGERå
ONåTHEåSWITCHåORåENERGISINGåPOWERåTOOLSåTHATå
HAVEåTHEåSWITCHåONåINVITESåACCIDENTS
D¬ 2EMOVE¬ANY¬ADJUSTING¬KEY¬OR¬WRENCH¬
BEFORE¬TURNING¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬ON !å
WRENCHåORåAåKEYåLEFTåATTACHEDåTOåAåROTATINGå
PARTåOFåTHEåPOWERåTOOLåMAYåRESULTåINåPERSONALå
INJURY
E¬ $O¬NOT¬OVERREACH¬+EEP¬PROPER¬
FOOTING¬AND¬BALANCE¬AT¬ALL¬TIMES¬4HISå
ENABLESåBETTERåCONTROLåOFåTHEåPOWERåTOOLåINå
UNEXPECTEDåSITUATIONS
F¬ $RESS¬PROPERLY¬$O¬NOT¬WEAR¬LOOSE¬
CLOTHING¬OR¬JEWELLERY¬+EEP¬YOUR¬HAIR¬
CLOTHING¬AND¬GLOVES¬AWAY¬FROM¬MOVING¬
PARTS ,OOSEåCLOTHESåJEWELLERYåORåLONGåHAIRå
CANåBEåCAUGHTåINåMOVINGåPARTSå
G¬ )F¬DEVICES¬ARE¬PROVIDED¬FOR¬THE¬CONNECTION¬
OF¬DUST¬EXTRACTION¬AND¬COLLECTION¬FACILITIES¬
ENSURE¬THESE¬ARE¬CONNECTED¬AND¬PROPERLY¬
USED¬5SEåOFåDUSTåCOLLECTIONåCANåREDUCEå
DUSTRELATEDåHAZARDS
4) POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
A¬ $O¬NOT¬FORCE¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬5SE¬THE¬
CORRECT¬POWER¬TOOL¬FOR¬YOUR¬APPLICATION¬
4HEåCORRECTåPOWERåTOOLåWILLåDOåTHEåJOBåå
BETTERåANDåSAFERåATåTHEåRATEåFORåWHICHåITåå
WASåDESIGNED
B¬ $O¬NOT¬USE¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬IF¬THE¬SWITCH¬
DOES¬NOT¬TURN¬IT¬ON¬AND¬OFF¬!NYåPOWERåå
TOOLåTHATåCANNOTåBEåCONTROLLEDåWITHåTHEåSWITCHå
ISåDANGEROUSåANDåMUSTåBEåREPAIRED
C¬ $ISCONNECT¬THE¬PLUG¬FROM¬THE¬POWER¬
SOURCE¬ANDOR¬THE¬BATTERY¬PACK¬FROM¬
THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬BEFORE¬MAKING¬ANY¬
ADJUSTMENTS¬CHANGING¬ACCESSORIES¬OR¬
STORING¬POWER¬TOOLS¬3UCHåPREVENTIVEåSAFETYå
MEASURESåREDUCEåTHEåRISKåOFåSTARTINGåTHEå
POWERåTOOLåACCIDENTALLY
D¬ 3TORE¬IDLE¬POWER¬TOOLS¬OUT¬OF¬THE¬REACH¬
OF¬CHILDREN¬AND¬DO¬NOT¬ALLOW¬PERSONS¬
UNFAMILIAR¬WITH¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬OR¬THESE¬
INSTRUCTIONS¬TO¬OPERATE¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬
0OWERåTOOLSåAREåDANGEROUSåINåTHEåHANDSåOFå
UNTRAINEDåUSERS
E¬ -AINTAIN¬POWER¬TOOLS¬#HECK¬FOR¬
MISALIGNMENT¬OR¬BINDING¬OF¬MOVING¬PARTS¬
BREAKAGE¬OF¬PARTS¬AND¬ANY¬OTHER¬CONDITION¬
THAT¬MAY¬AFFECT¬THE¬POWER¬TOOLS¬OPERATION¬
)F¬DAMAGED¬HAVE¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬REPAIRED¬
5
ENGLISH
5) SERVICE
Safety instructions for All
operations
6
ENG LI S H
M¬ 2EGULARLY¬CLEAN¬THE¬POWER¬TOOLS¬AIR¬VENTS¬
4HEåMOTORSåFANåWILLåDRAWåTHEåDUSTåINSIDEå
THEåHOUSINGåANDåEXCESSIVEåACCUMULATIONå
OFåPOWDEREDåMETALåMAYåCAUSEåELECTRICALå
HAZARDS
N¬ $O¬NOT¬OPERATE¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬NEAR¬
FLAMMABLE¬MATERIALS¬3PARKSåCOULDåIGNITEå
THESEåMATERIALS
O¬ $O¬NOT¬USE¬ACCESSORIES¬THAT¬REQUIRE¬
LIQUID¬COOLANTS¬5SINGåWATERåORåOTHERåLIQUIDå
COOLANTSåMAYåRESULTåINåELECTROCUTIONåORåSHOCK
Further Safety instructions for All
operations
D¬ 5SE¬SPECIAL¬CARE¬WHEN¬WORKING¬CORNERS¬
SHARP¬EDGES¬ETC¬!VOID¬BOUNCING¬AND¬
SNAGGING¬THE¬ACCESSORYå#ORNERSåSHARPå
EDGESåORåBOUNCINGåHAVEåAåTENDENCYåTOåSNAGå
THEåROTATINGåACCESSORYåANDåCAUSEåLOSSåOFå
CONTROLåORåKICKBACK
E¬ $O¬NOT¬ATTACH¬A¬SAW¬CHAIN¬WOODCARVING¬
BLADE¬OR¬TOOTHED¬SAW¬BLADE¬3UCHåBLADESå
CREATEåFREQUENTåKICKBACKåANDåLOSSåOFåCONTROL
Safety Warnings Speciﬁc for
Polishing operations
Aå¬ $O¬NOT¬ALLOW¬ANY¬LOOSE¬PORTION¬OF¬THE¬
POLISHING¬BONNET¬OR¬ITS¬ATTACHMENT¬STRINGS¬
TO¬SPIN¬FREELY¬4UCK¬AWAY¬OR¬TRIM¬ANY¬LOOSE¬
ATTACHMENT¬STRINGSå,OOSEåANDåSPINNINGå
ATTACHMENTåSTRINGSåCANåENTANGLEåYOURåFINGERSå
ORåSNAGåONåTHEåWORKPIECE
Bå¬ 7HEN¬ADDING¬LUBRICATING¬OIL¬AND¬CHANGING¬
ACCESSORIES¬PLEASE¬FOLLOW¬THIS¬MANUAL¬
INSTRUCTION
Cå¬ 4HE¬HANDLE¬MUST¬KEEP¬DRY¬CLEAN¬AND¬
WITHOUT¬OIL
KICKBACK AND RELATED WARNINGS
+ICKBACKåISåAåSUDDENåREACTIONåTOåAåPINCHEDåORå
SNAGGEDåROTATINGåWHEELåBACKINGåPADåBRUSHåORå
ANYåOTHERåACCESSORYå0INCHINGåORåSNAGGINGåCAUSESå
RAPIDåSTALLINGåOFåTHEåROTATINGåACCESSORYåWHICHåINåTURNå
CAUSESåTHEåUNCONTROLLEDåPOWERåTOOLåTOåBEåFORCEDåINå
THEåDIRECTIONåOPPOSITEåOFåTHEåACCESSORYSåROTATIONåATå
THEåPOINTåOFåTHEåBINDINGå
Additional Speciﬁc Safety
instructions for Polishers
&ORåEXAMPLEåIFåANåABRASIVEåWHEELåISåSNAGGEDåORå
PINCHEDåBYåTHEåWORKPIECEåTHEåEDGEåOFåTHEåWHEELå
THATåISåENTERINGåINTOåTHEåPINCHåPOINTåCANåDIGåINTOåTHEå
SURFACEåOFåTHEåMATERIALåCAUSINGåTHEåWHEELåTOåCLIMBå
OUTåORåKICKåOUTå4HEåWHEELåMAYåEITHERåJUMPåTOWARDå
ORåAWAYåFROMåTHEåOPERATORåDEPENDINGåONåDIRECTIONå
OFåTHEåWHEELSåMOVEMENTåATåTHEåPOINTåOFåPINCHINGå
!BRASIVEåWHEELSåMAYåALSOåBREAKåUNDERåTHESEå
CONDITIONS
+ICKBACKåISåTHEåRESULTåOFåTOOLåMISUSEåANDORåINCORRECTå
OPERATINGåPROCEDURESåORåCONDITIONSåANDåCANåBEå
AVOIDEDåBYåTAKINGåPROPERåPRECAUTIONSåASåGIVENå
BELOW
A¬ -AINTAIN¬A¬FIRM¬GRIP¬ON¬THE¬POWER¬TOOL¬
AND¬POSITION¬YOUR¬BODY¬AND¬ARM¬TO¬ALLOW¬
YOU¬TO¬RESIST¬KICKBACK¬FORCES¬!LWAYS¬USE¬
AUXILIARY¬HANDLE¬IF¬PROVIDED¬FOR¬MAXIMUM¬
CONTROL¬OVER¬KICKBACK¬OR¬TORQUE¬REACTION¬
DURING¬START¬UP¬4HEåOPERATORåCANåCONTROLå
TORQUEåREACTIONåORåKICKBACKåFORCESåIFåPROPERå
PRECAUTIONSåAREåTAKEN
B¬ .EVER¬PLACE¬YOUR¬HAND¬NEAR¬THE¬ROTATING¬
ACCESSORY¬!CCESSORYåMAYåKICKBACKåOVERå
YOURåHAND
C¬ $O¬NOT¬POSITION¬YOUR¬BODY¬IN¬THE¬AREA¬
WHERE¬POWER¬TOOL¬WILL¬MOVE¬IF¬KICKBACK¬
OCCURS¬+ICKBACKåWILLåPROPELåTHEåTOOLåINå
DIRECTIONåOPPOSITEåTOåTHEåWHEELSåMOVEMENTå
ATåTHEåPOINTåOFåSNAGGING
så¬ !LWAYS¬USE¬EYE¬PROTECTIONå!LLåUSERSåANDå
BYSTANDERSåMUSTåWEARåEYEåPROTECTIONåTHATå
CONFORMSåTOå!.3)å:
så¬ #LEAN¬OUT¬YOUR¬TOOL¬OFTEN¬ESPECIALLY¬
AFTER¬HEAVY¬USEå$USTåANDåGRITåCONTAININGå
METALåPARTICLESåOFTENåACCUMULATEåONåINTERIORå
SURFACESåANDåCOULDåCREATEåANåELECTRICåSHOCKå
HAZARD
så¬ $O¬NOT¬OPERATE¬THIS¬TOOL¬FOR¬LONG¬PERIODS¬
OF¬TIME¬6IBRATIONåCAUSEDåBYåTHEåOPERATINGå
ACTIONåOFåTHISåTOOLåMAYåCAUSEåPERMANENTå
INJURYåTOåFINGERSåHANDSåANDåARMSå5SEåGLOVESå
TOåPROVIDEåEXTRAåCUSHIONåTAKEåFREQUENTåRESTå
PERIODSåANDåLIMITåDAILYåTIMEåOFåUSE
så¬ !IR¬VENTS¬OFTEN¬COVER¬MOVING¬PARTS¬AND¬
SHOULD¬BE¬AVOIDED¬,OOSEåCLOTHESåJEWELRYå
ORåLONGåHAIRåCANåBEåCAUGHTåINåMOVINGåPARTSå
å
ååWARNING:å!,7!93åUSEåSAFETYå
GLASSESå%VERYDAYåEYEGLASSESåAREå
./4åSAFETYåGLASSESå!LSOåUSEåFACEåORå
DUSTåMASKåIFåCUTTINGåOPERATIONåISåDUSTYå
!,7!93å7%!2å#%24)&)%$å3!&%49å
%15)0-%.4
å
ååWARNING:å!LWAYS¬WEAR¬PROPER¬
PERSONAL¬HEARING¬PROTECTION¬THAT¬
CONFORMS¬TO¬!.3)¬3¬3¬
DURING¬USE¬5NDERåSOMEåCONDITIONSåANDå
7
ENGLISH
DURATIONåOFåUSEåNOISEåFROMåTHISåPRODUCTå
MAYåCONTRIBUTEåTOåHEARINGåLOSS
E. Spindle lock button
F. Auxiliary handle
G. Trigger locking button
å
å
ååWARNING:5SEåOFåTHISåTOOLåCANå
GENERATEåANDORåDISPERSEåDUSTåWHICHå
MAYåCAUSEåSERIOUSåANDåPERMANENTå
RESPIRATORYåORåOTHERåINJURYå!LWAYSå
USEå.)/3(/3(!åAPPROVEDåRESPIRATORYå
PROTECTIONAPPROPRIATEåFORåTHEåDUSTå
EXPOSUREå$IRECTåPARTICLESåAWAYåFROMå
FACEåANDåBODY
ååCAUTION: 5SEåEXTRAåCAREåWHENå
WORKINGåINTOåAåCORNERåBECAUSEåAå
SUDDENåSHARPåMOVEMENTåOFåTHEåPOLISHERå
MAYåBEåEXPERIENCEDåWHENåTHEåWHEELåORå
OTHERåACCESSORYåCONTACTSåAåSECONDARYå
SURFACEåORåAåSURFACEåEDGE
såå 4HEåLABELåONåYOURåTOOLåMAYåINCLUDEåTHEå
FOLLOWINGåSYMBOLSå4HEåSYMBOLSåANDåTHEIRå
DEFINITIONSAREASåFOLLOWS
V..........volts
A..............amperes
Hz........hertz
W............watts
min......minutes
..........alternating current
....direct current
n............rated speed
........Class II Construction
..........safety alert symbol
........earthing terminal
…/min....revolutions per minute
Save These Instructions
Motor
I. Spindle
J. Soft rubber gear case cover
K. Wool ingestion shield
L. Screw
M. Wool pad
INTENDED USE
The DWP849X heavy-duty polishers are designed
for professional use at various work sites (i.e.,
construction sites). Do not use under humid
conditions or in presence of flammable liquids or
gases.
The DWP849X heavy-duty polishers are professional
power tools. Do not let children come into contact
with the tool. Supervision is required when
inexperienced operators use this tool.
Auxiliary handle (ﬁg. 1)
An auxiliary handle (F) is furnished with your tool
and can be installed on either side of the gear case.
This handle should be used at all times to maintain
complete control of the tool. A bale handle (H) is
also provided with the DWP849X and can be used
in place of the auxiliary handle.
Variable Speed Trigger Switch (ﬁg. 1)
Your DEWALT tool is powered by a DEWALT-built
motor. Be sure your power supply agrees with the
nameplate marking. Voltage decrease of more than
10% will cause loss of power and overheating.
DEWALT tools are factory tested; if this tool does not
operate, check power supply.
Components (ﬁg. 1)
å
å ARNING:åå Never modify the power
W
tool or any part of it. Damage or personal
injury could result.
A. Speed control wheel
B. Hook and loop backing pad
C. Variable speed trigger switch
D. Brush inspection cap
8
H. Bale handle
These tools are equipped with a variable speed
trigger switch that permits speed control from 0 to
3500 RPM. To turn the tool on, squeeze the trigger
switch (C) shown in Figure 1 until the tool starts to
run. The farther you depress the trigger, the faster it
will operate. Releasing the trigger turns the tool off.
Use lower speeds for applying liquid waxes and
polishes and higher speeds for removing dried
liquid. Use the highest speed (fully depress trigger)
for buffing the car to a final lustre.The tool can be
locked on for continuous use by squeezing the
trigger switch fully and depressing the lock button
(G) shown in Figure 1. Hold the lock button in as
you gently release the trigger switch. The tool will
ENG LI S H
continue to run. To turn the tool off from a lockedon position, squeeze and release the trigger switch
once. Do not unplug the tool with the switch in
the locked-on condition. Make sure the tool is not
locked on when plugging in. If the tool is plugged
back in with the switch in the locked-on position, the
tool will not run until the lock button (G) is depressed
(no-volt release).
NOTE: The trigger switch can only be locked
on with the tool running at the maximum RPM
designated by the speed control wheel (A).
Speed control Wheel (ﬁg. 1)
The maximum speed of your tool can be changed
by rotating the speed control wheel (A) to the
desired setting. The wheel incorporates detents to
prevent inadvertent wheel movement and to facilitate
speed selection. For added versatility, the trigger
switch may be locked in its full on position and tool
speed changed by means of the speed control
wheel (A) alone.The electronic speed control not
only lets you select the speed to suit the job, but
also helps to maintain that speed as you load the
tool by pressing down. It’s this feature, coupled with
the variable speed trigger switch, that make this tool
such a value.
The speed control wheel (A) can be set for any
speed between 600 and 3500 RPM and the variable
speed switch will then control tool speed from zero
to the wheel setting. For example: A control wheel
setting of 2200 RPM will allow the variable speed
switch to operate the tool between zero and 2200
RPM, depending on how far the trigger switch is
depressed. A wheel setting of 600 RPM would allow
the switch to operate the tool from zero to 600
RPM.
The electronic speed control feature comes into play
whenever the trigger switch is fully depressed and
the tool is running at the selected speed determined
by the setting of the control wheel. As you load the
tool by pushing it down on the work surface, (with
the trigger fully depressed) the electronic circuit
inside the tool will compensate for the loading and
maintain the selected speed. If the speed selected
by the control wheel is 2200 RPM, as in the
example above, the tool will maintain 2200 RPM, as
it is loaded.
It is important to remember two things about
electronic speed control:
1. The electronic speed control operates only
when the trigger switch (C) is fully depressed.
2. The effect of electronic speed control is much
easier to observe at lower speed settings
(2600 RPM and below), than at high speeds.
As the tool approaches 3000 RPM, the effect
is considerably less dramatic.
Keep in mind that, with a conventional polisher
running at a typical no-load speed of 2400 RPM,
the tool slows down to about 2000 RPM under a
polishing load. Your DWP894X will continue to run
at 2400 RPM (or any speed you select with the
control wheel) as a load is applied. Since it doesn’t
slow down, the speed may be greater than you’re
used to, so some extra caution should be observed
until you get the “feel” of your polisher. If you feel the
speed is too great, you can, of course, slow the tool
down with either the trigger switch or the control
wheel.
Spindle Lock Button (ﬁg. 1)
å åWARNING:ååå4O¬REDUCE¬THE¬RISK¬OF¬
SERIOUS¬PERSONAL¬INJURY¬TURN¬TOOL¬OFF¬
AND¬DISCONNECT¬TOOL¬FROM¬POWER¬
SOURCE¬BEFORE¬MAKING¬ANY¬ADJUSTMENTS¬
OR¬REMOVINGINSTALLING¬ATTACHMENTS¬OR¬
ACCESSORIES¬"EFORE¬RECONNECTING¬THE¬
TOOL¬DEPRESS¬AND¬RELEASE¬THE¬TRIGGER¬
SWITCH¬TO¬ENSURE¬THAT¬THE¬TOOL¬IS¬OFF
In order to prevent the spindle of the tool from
rotating while installing or removing accessories, a
spindle lock button (E) has been provided in the gear
head of the machine. To lock the spindle, depress
and hold the lock button. NEVER DEPRESS
THE SPINDLE LOCK BUTTON WITH THE TOOL
RUNNING OR COASTING.
Wool Ingestion Shields (ﬁg. 1, 2)
The wool ingestion shields (K) are designed to
reduce the amount of wool, dust, and debris that
gets ingested by the motor during normal use. The
goal of the ingestion shields is to improve durability
as compared to a unit without the ingestion shields.
Each ingestion shield can be easily removed for
cleaning by removing the mounting screw (L),
followed by sliding the shield back towards the
trigger end of the tool and then lifting it off. The wool
ingestion shields can be cleaned with soap and
water and a soft bristle brush in the event they get
clogged with polish and debris. Clean the shields
as soon as you start to see buildup on the outside.
Your tool may come with a set of wool ingestion
shields. The wool ingestion shields are available
at extra cost from your local dealer or authorized
service center.
9
ENGLISH
Soft Rubber Gear Case Cover (ﬁg. 1)
Polishing
The soft rubber gear case cover (J) is designed
to eliminate metal gear case scuffs on painted or
polished surfaces.
These instructions and suggestions are intended to
familiarize new operators in overall general operation
of power polishing. You will develop your own
techniques which will make the job easier and faster
as you learn power polishing.
såå You should use utmost care when power
polishing around or over sharp objects and
contours of the car body. It is very important
to use the correct pressure while polishing
various sections of an automobile body. For
example, light pressure should be applied
when polishing over sharp edges of body
panels, or over edges of the rain gutter along
the top.å
så Since everyone does not use the same type
of power polish, we recommend you clean
and polish a test section on a flat area of the
car first. From this TESTåSECTIONåYOUåCANåJUDGEå
the strength or cleaning action of your power
polish.
så 2EMEMBERåALLåPOWERåPOLISHåISåNOTåTHEå
same. Different brands will react differently
on various painted surfaces. Also, you are
now using a power polisher with power
polish. This is entirely different from any
hand application which you may have done
before. Wash the car before power polishing
it. Washing will remove loose dirt, scum, road
salt, etc. which could act as an abrasive and
damage paint. Loose dirt, etc. will also clog
the polishing pad and you will have to clean it
more often.
så 7ITHOUTåTURNINGåTHEåTOOLåONåGRASPåTHEå
handles of the tool and pick it up. Keep the
tool away from your body and depress the
trigger switch. Make sure you have a firm
grip on the handles and operate the tool
freely without forced effort or unnecessary
pressure. The side handle can be easily
changed to either side of the tool for lefthanded or right-handed operation.
NOTE: 4HEåHIGHåSPEEDåRUBBINGåACTIONåOFåTHEå
POLISHINGåBONNETåUPONåTHEåSURFACEåOFåANå
AUTOMOBILEåCANåBUILDåAåSTATICåCHARGEåONåTHEå
METALåPORTIONSåOFåTHISåTOOLå4HISåCANåRESULTå
INåAåSENSATIONåOFåAåVERYåSHORTåMILDåELECTRICå
SHOCKåWHENåTHEåMETALåAREAåOFåTHEåTOOLåISå
TOUCHEDåANDåWILLåBEåMOREåNOTICEABLEåONåDAYSå
WHENåTHEåHUMIDITYåISåLOWå4HISåISåAåHARMLESSå
PHENOMENONåBUTåYOUåAREåINVITEDåTOåBRINGåTHEå
TOOLåTOåAå$%7!,4åSERVICEåCENTERåWHEREåITå
CANåBEåCHECKEDåTOåASSUREåTHATåNOåELECTRICALå
MALFUNCTIONåISåPRESENT
The soft rubber gear case cover can be removed
if required. To take off the cover, remove the three
mounting screws and lift the cover over the gear
case.
Your tool may come with a soft rubber gear case
cover. The soft rubber gear case cover is available
at extra cost from your local dealer or authorized
service center.
Operation
å åWARNING:ååå4O¬REDUCE¬THE¬RISK¬OF¬
SERIOUS¬PERSONAL¬INJURY¬TURN¬TOOL¬OFF¬
AND¬DISCONNECT¬TOOL¬FROM¬POWER¬
SOURCE¬BEFORE¬MAKING¬ANY¬ADJUSTMENTS¬
OR¬REMOVINGINSTALLING¬ATTACHMENTS¬OR¬
ACCESSORIES¬"EFORE¬RECONNECTING¬THE¬
TOOL¬DEPRESS¬AND¬RELEASE¬THE¬TRIGGER¬
SWITCH¬TO¬ENSURE¬THAT¬THE¬TOOL¬IS¬OFF
Attaching And Removing Polishing
Pads (ﬁg. 3)
å åWARNING:ååå4OåREDUCEåTHEåRISKåOFå
SERIOUSåPERSONALåINJURYåDOåNOTåALLOWåANYå
LOOSEåPORTIONåOFåTHEåPOLISHINGåBONNETå
ORåITSåATTACHMENTåSTRINGSåTOåSPINåFREELYå
4UCKåAWAYåORåTRIMåANYåLOOSEåATTACHMENTå
STRINGSå,OOSEåANDåSPINNINGåATTACHMENTå
STRINGSåCANåENTANGLEåYOURåFINGERSåORåSNAGå
ONåTHEåWORKPIECE
NOTE: 4HEå$708åMAYåUSEåEITHERåTYPEåOFå
POLISHINGåPADåASSEMBLYåDESCRIBEDåBELOW
TO ATTACH POLISHING PAD WITH HOOK AND LOOP
BACKING PAD (fig. 3)
1. Attach hook and loop foam or wool pad (M) to
hook and loop backing pad (B), being careful to
center the backing pad with the foam or wool pad.
2. Screw backing pad (B) onto spindle (I), while
depressing spindle lock button (E).
TO REMOVE PADS
Turn them by hand in the opposite direction from
normal rotation to allow lock button to engage
spindle, then unscrew pads in normal direction for
right-hand thread.
10
ENG LI S H
Maintenance
Your DEWALT power tool has been designed to
operate over a long period of time with a minimum
of maintenance. Continuous satisfactory operation
depends upon proper tool care and regular cleaning.
å åWARNING:åå4O¬REDUCE¬THE¬RISK¬OF¬
SERIOUS¬PERSONAL¬INJURY¬TURN¬TOOL¬OFF¬
AND¬DISCONNECT¬TOOL¬FROM¬POWER¬
SOURCE¬BEFORE¬MAKING¬ANY¬ADJUSTMENTS¬
OR¬REMOVINGINSTALLING¬ATTACHMENTS¬OR¬
ACCESSORIES¬"EFORE¬RECONNECTING¬THE¬
TOOL¬DEPRESS¬AND¬RELEASE¬THE¬TRIGGER¬
SWITCH¬TO¬ENSURE¬THAT¬THE¬TOOL¬IS¬OFF
wear. To inspect brushes, unscrew the plastic brush
inspection caps (located in the sides of the motor
housing) and the spring and brush assemblies may
be withdrawn from the tool. Keep brushes clean and
sliding freely in their guides.
å åCAUTION: /NLYåUSEåTHEå$%7!,4å
QUALIFIEDåCARBONåBRUSHåDESIGNEDåFORå
THISåTOOLåCONSULTåYOURåLOCALåDEALERåORå
AUTHORIZEDåSERVICEåCENERåFORåCORRECTå
CARBONåBRUSHåå5SEåOFåCARBONåBRUSHåNOTå
DESIGNEDåFORåTHISåTOOLåORåNOTåQUALIFIEDåBYå
$%7!,4åMAYåDAMAGEåTHEåTOOLåANDåMAYå
RESULTåSERIOUSåINJURY
ACCESSORIES
Cleaning
å åWARNING:åå"LOWåDIRTåANDåDUSTåOUTåOFåALLå
AIRåVENTSåWITHåDRYåAIRåATåLEASTåONCEåAåWEEKå
7EARåPROPERå!.3)å:å#!.#3!å
:åEYEåPROTECTIONåANDåPROPERå.)/3(
/3(!-3(!åRESPIRATORYåPROTECTIONåWHENå
PERFORMINGåTHISå
å åWARNING:åå.EVERåUSEåSOLVENTSåORåOTHERå
HARSHåCHEMICALSåFORåCLEANINGåTHEåNON
METALLICåPARTSåOFåTHEåTOOLå4HESEåCHEMICALSå
MAYåWEAKENåTHEåPLASTICåMATERIALSåUSEDåINå
THESEåPARTSå5SEåAåCLOTHåDAMPENEDåONLYå
WITHåWATERåANDåMILDåSOAPå.EVERåLETåANYå
LIQUIDåGETåINSIDEåTHEåTOOLåNEVERåIMMERSEå
ANYåPARTåOFåTHEåTOOLåINTOåAåLIQUIDå
Lubrication
DEWALT tools are properly lubricated at the factory
and are ready for use. Tools should be relubricated
regularly every sixty days to six months, depending
on usage. (Tools used constantly on production or
heavy-duty jobs and tools exposed to heat may
require more frequent lubrication.) This lubrication
should only be attempted by trained power tool
repairpersons such as those at DEWALT service
centers or other authorized service locations.
Motor Brushes
å åWARNING:ååå3INCEåACCESSORIESåOTHERå
THANåTHOSEåOFFEREDåBYå$%7!,4åHAVEåNOTå
BEENåTESTEDåWITHåTHISåPRODUCTåUSEåOFå
SUCHåACCESSORIESåWITHåTHISåTOOLåCOULDåBEå
HAZARDOUSå4OåREDUCEåTHEåRISKåOFåINJURYå
ONLYå$%7!,4åRECOMMENDEDåACCESSORIESå
SHOULDåBEåUSEDåWITHåTHISåPRODUCT
Recommended accessories for use with your tool
are available at extra cost from your local dealer or
authorized service center. If you need assistance
in locating any accessory, please contact local
DEWALT sales.
Use only accessories having a maximum operating
speed at least as high as the highest “RATED RPM”
marked on the tool’s nameplate. This precaution
applies to any accessory on any tool.
så 2UBBERåBACKINGåPADSåvååCMå1UICKå
Change Super Flexible Rubber Backing Pad
(includes clamp washer)
så vååCMåHOOKåANDåLOOPåBACKINGåPADSå
så 3OFTåRUBBERåGEARåCASEåCOVER
så 7OOLåINGESTIONåSHIELDSå
så !UXILIARYåHANDLEå
så "ALEåHANDLE
Repairs
To assure product SAFETY and RELIABILITY,
repairs, maintenance and adjustments (including
brush inspection and replacement) should be
performed by a DEWALT factory service center, a
DEWALT authorized service center or other qualified
service personnel. Always use identical replacement
parts.
Be sure tool is unplugged before inspecting brushes.
Carbon brushes should be regularly inspected for
11
ENGLISH
Optional accessories
å
ååWARNING:å3INCEåACCESSORIESåOTHERå
THANåTHOSEåOFFEREDåBYå$%7!,4åHAVEå
NOTåBEENåTESTEDåWITHåTHISåPRODUCTåUSEå
OFåSUCHåACCESSORIESåWITHåTHISåTOOLåCOULDå
BEåHAZARDOUSå4OåREDUCEåTHEåRISKåOFå
INJURYåONLYå$%7!,4åRECOMMENDEDå
ACCESSORIESåSHOULDåBEåUSEDåWITHåTHISå
PRODUCT
Consult your dealer for further information on the
appropriate accessories.
Accessory maintenance
Accessory maintenance at the right time guarantees
optimal results in application and a long and efficient
accessory life.
Protecting the environment
Separate collection. This product must
not be disposed of with normal
household waste.
Should you ﬁnd one day that your DEWALT product
needs replacement, or if it is of no further use to you,
do not dispose of it with household waste. Make this
product available for separate collection.
Separate collection of used products
and packaging allows materials to be
recycled and used again. Re-use of
recycled materials helps prevent
environmental pollution and reduces
the demand for raw materials.
Local regulations may provide for separate collection
of electrical products from the household, at
municipal waste sites or by the retailer when you
purchase a new product.
12
এѽИ‫ކ‬
۳ү޲
*=6>
䮾છ㕭͜
‫ۓ‬ٝଣ‫ܫ‬дङ‫ڱ‬ѭٗӀ澞ӛҙ‫ٶך‬ङ৆௠չ֨фս‫ڐ‬ՇЊӫ‫ސޏ‬வङЉ‫ލ‬Ԋԃͫ‫ڱ‬ѭٝ৆ۨОЋЏऄԈٗ
Ӏऀ‫ۯ‬ङ߂ՕழѪѴФ▲
۪‫ܨݤޱ‬
ऄԹ
ௌؔைࣤ
૿ҵԅࣤ
ॱૺ૴ବ
䬛ӳ
ѥࣔсࡶ
૙ӂ
ࣻࣔ
૴ͮӣ
П૸夊়
ҋ۴߬
୍୏
Ԟұ
ؓТ͵،ҵӔӨ
ЈӧؔУઆୋд՟߶‫ߐں‬ધङЕ୍३‫چ‬澞બєূஃ
યߎ۴ӆ‫۞ࡨٷ‬଑п߶‫ں‬澞
ԭ୤͵੮ॐব‫ۄ‬ङԮக‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫ‫حر‬ਚ࠸р۪Е୍ѯ‫؞‬澞
ਖ਼ղ͵੮ॐࢪ֨ङԮக‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫՕਈ‫ح‬ਚ࠸р۪Е୍ѯ‫؞‬澞
ࡉ‫͵ڿ‬੮ॐࢪ֨ङԮக‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫՕਈ‫ح‬ਚૹ‫۪چ‬И‫چ‬ѯ‫؞‬澞
ࡉ‫ߌײ͵ڿ‬ਈସ،ઊॐ߶‫؍֨؂ͫں‬Ҷ
஛‫ͫے‬Օਈ‫ح‬ਚીф݃‫ע‬澞
੮ॐ߄ઇऄԮக澞
੮ॐࢮࢳԮக澞
ਖ਼ղ͵О஑Ѻѯ‫؞‬௎கͫબஃય҅ऀ۴
ӆ澞
બԇ‫؍ۮ҃ڷ‬Ҷऴ୶澞
DWP849X
220
50
1250
0-600/0-3500
ਘҠ‫ڔ‬
M14
ૼԉ۴߬
3.0
Մଜজপ
ߎٗӀ୊ऀՅ୍্৛澞଑۞նव۱߄‫י‬
ୂ୐ًୂў֮ЊПऄ্࢛৛澞଑ީପଋ
ऄࡈୂўչߑࠑୂўФ୿‫ݹ‬৥ङ্৛ѽ
ߛ‫ؘ࣫‬ङ澞‫ٗߎͫߛ▲࠴ײ‬Ӏ‫ޗؼ‬஬‫ݎ‬
֪澞
੹‫ٗߎऀ҅͵ރ‬Ӏ‫ͫޞ‬Յ୍্৛‫ٷ‬Љਈ
Ոї࠳‫ٯ‬ङ‫؍‬Ҷஅ‫ޑݒܔ‬澞થ্৛ީО
дԆ‫ڠ‬அ‫ٷͫܔ‬ହҲٗӀӄ্৛‫ݼע‬Օ
ਈ‫ح‬ਚङѯ‫؞‬澞
ࣔԇٖҿ▁ৱ،ҵ੐Ө
ਖ਼ղ͜ஃયપ‫ࣁܷ߄࡚ޢ‬љЈӧРङપ
‫ޢ‬৲҅ऀ۪‫ݱ‬ҁ‫حر‬ਚઇऄ澝वࢮչ
۪Е୍ѯ‫؞‬澞
੻Ґ‫ޥے؁‬ਖ਼ղո؋Ө
ј‫୒ߓ޼ذה‬
֨۱߄љЈӧРङઊճИߐધȔऄԈȕٗӀܶऀऄ
௜Ԉͧ߄িͨऄԈٗӀ۪ऄࡐ௜Ԉͧ‫ޗ‬িͨऄԈٗ
Ӏ澞
13
এѽИ‫ކ‬
ٖҀ֪֩
G Ґ‫ٖܕ‬Ҁ֪֩࡯ࡍո‫ރ‬ш澞ࢌвչ௲޹ङ֫
֪ѫ‫ږ‬Շз‫ݻ‬澞
H Јੌ֧‫࢖ބޥױͧ׊ࢺࢗބ‬䃎Ѽ澝ࠩѼ‫ۋ‬७
‫׊ࢺࣩط‬Ї‫ݒ‬Ҁࣔԇٖҿ澞ऄԈٗӀфࣿङ
ࢮਰѫࢵࣆঞ‫ࡈ۪ظ‬ѽ澞
I ਫ਼Ҩॎ‫ݳۋ‬੏ীन‫ڏ‬դ‫ݒ‬উࣔԇٖҿ澞ӣ‫ڶ‬
ѫ҅҂‫ݏߠݹ‬Ӳ澞
L अੇ૯‫ڡ‬澞Љ੽ॲ‫ߠء‬੬߆۪҃٫௔ս澞એ
҂ङ‫ף‬Շ澝੬߆չੳ‫׿‬ଓख़଍Ԉୂў澞‫ߠء‬
੬߆澝҃௔۪୸ՇՕਈѫԲҵ଍Ԉୂў澞
M ‫҇ܶ߈ױ‬г‫ܭ‬ㆌੇ঴澝୳‫ط‬੦‫ה‬૤‫ੇࣩ࣐ܯ‬
঴ͧӨगҐєњ૤‫װ؎ܯ‬Ћ࣐҄‫ڡڰ‬澞҅ऀ
଑п੸৥Օӗ‫ص‬ॊㆼ‫ږ‬૜ङԮக澞
ࣔԇٖҿ࣐҄ոࡉ‫ڿ‬ж஍
G Јੌࢃ࣐ࣔԇٖҿͧߠ‫࣐҄૷࣐ܨ‬૯‫ࣩࣔڡ‬
ࣔࠩ،ҵ
G ࣔԇٖҿܷ‫ڶע‬ஏЉܷ‫ࣼچ‬କ澞Јৗјџѽ
‫עܷੇݘړݱ‬澞஬‫֪ݎ‬ङऄԈٗӀЉਈ҅ऀ
ѫ҅҂ٗҁ߄‫ݼ‬澝޾‫؍‬Ҷ澞
H ‫ڏ߈ױ‬һЈৗ‫ۋૹܯ‬һ‫ٖݮ‬ҿࣔࡼͧӨЈৗ
ѠѾ૴݅‫ףݖ‬澞ߌ৆‫੸ݷ‬ङ‫ףݖ‬չब୆ङ‫ݖ‬
࣐҄ੴࣔԇٖҿ澞Љਈऀ‫ڐ‬Ҽߛ‫ݏ‬ӲङऄԈ
‫رڇ‬ӗ‫ص‬ઇऄԮக澞
H ଈұъѼ‫ܯ‬੖‫֩ܯ‬਽஄ͧ‫ױ‬ॡଂ澝‫ݢ‬䏣࢜ո
ٗӀީԮகङЌ‫ீڷ‬଒੧ғࣲ澞
I ֧ૡਸ਼џѽઁৼ澝‫ܦޟ‬ଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬ખ‫ࣔ؁‬ԇٖҿ
УӸͧ ‫ڶ‬ஏёࣔࡼІ‫עܷܫ܄‬ո‫࠱ࣔذۋ‬
Ӎॣ澞‫ߧײ‬҂૯ѽ‫֪ݎ‬ѫ‫׍‬ԆઇऄԮக澞
I Ј‫ࣔذڰ‬ԇٖҿ‫୶֧୿ޛ‬З‫ۋ‬䉦ࡹࢺ‫׊‬З澞
ࡊ଒ҵऄԈٗӀ‫׍ر‬ԆઇऄԮக澞
J Ј‫࣐ࣔࢃڰ‬঎澞জЈৗ࣐ࣔ঎ܿ૜澝‫ۿ‬ԇࣔ
ԇٖҿ‫܄ۋ‬ӞҾܷ‫ע‬澞੻ैԮ‫ࣩ֯ܤޥܦޟ‬
ࣔࡼ঎澞એऄԈٗӀଓख़ࢽ澝࡝澝୩ଆ۪଍
Ԉୂў澞Չ۪݃僸৉ङऄিѫ‫׍‬ԆઇऄԮக澞
K ‫࣐ࣔ҄טې֧ڡ‬ԇٖҿ‫࣐҄ͧݿ‬૯՟‫҄טې‬
࣐ࣩ‫ࣔܯט‬঎澞ଠՠ‫ऀ҅יۯ‬ङऄি‫ر‬ӗ‫ص‬
ઇऄԮக澞
L ‫ڶ߈ױ‬ஏ֧䉦ࡹ֪՟࣐҄ࣔԇٖҿͧ੻࣐҄
ࢆࣔҐ۵֗8)*澞҅ऀ8)*Օ஑ѺઇऄԮ
க澞
ъા،ҵ
G Ґ‫ܕ‬ਖ਼੓ͧ‫ݒڡ‬Ҁࣔԇٖҿ‫ݿ‬һࡉ‫ے‬ёжࣩ
H
I
J
K
‫ݒ‬Ҁ‫ٶ‬Ґ‫࡯ܕ‬ଘ澞Ӥԓ֨߄䡖Қ澝哦࣒澝େ
ত۪࡞ऐՆ‫ځ‬Ј‫ݱ‬ҁऄԈٗӀ澞֨‫ݱ‬ҁऄԈ
ٗӀߊ୿তԃӣ‫ށ‬ѫ‫ح‬ਚЕ୍ы૯ѯ‫؞‬澞
࣐҄،ҵੇ঴澞‫ܔۮ҃ৄ׷‬ऩ୶澞‫؍‬Ҷ੸৥ͫ
ભ‫ײ‬ଠ‫ߚڢ‬ўЈङஅ‫ظ‬வӀ澝அ࢝‫؍‬Ҷ枉澝
‫؍‬Ҷٰ澝ծԃஅ‫ܔ‬ঈ੸৥ਈӗ‫ص‬ы૯ѯ‫؞‬澞
ଈұू࢐ծԇ澞ेґ‫ڐ‬Ҽ֨‫ݖ‬ҵ‫הޞףݖ‬й
Ҽ‫ލ‬ѹ৥澞۴ܶ‫֨ݹ‬ٝ‫ݎ‬ପऄ࢛‫ڐ‬ҼЇ۪‫ڐ‬
Ҽ‫ה‬й‫ݎ‬ପ‫ݖޞ‬ҵ‫ףݖ‬Օਈѫ‫ح‬ਚԮக澞
֧ࣔԇٖҿ‫ૹܯ‬УӸͧ‫ৼઁޥےܫܔ‬ଦ⦅‫ۋ‬
‫ەۥ‬澞଴ऊ֨ऄԈٗӀ‫૴ޔ‬னўЇङ‫܄‬۴۪
ୗ⦵ѫ‫ح‬ਚы૯ѯ‫؞‬澞
‫ە‬ЈੌѴ‫מڰ‬େ澞‫ޞ‬Ӷࡨ۞਌Јչ૯ѽ‫ٵ‬੫澞
଑߽֨۞‫ەי‬ӑЈਈ‫ݏ֪ױڮ‬ӲऄԈٗӀ澞
14
ԇٖҿ澞ଣऀଠ‫ڢ‬ङગઋௌؔқङऄԈٗӀ
ࣲড়‫ࡼࣔڏ‬澞଑य़அ‫رޑݒۅܔ‬ӗ‫ص‬ऄԈٗ
Ӏॳࣀ૜ԈङԮக澞
J ‫୍ذ‬঴ࣔԇٖҿખ‫֧؁‬Ҩॎ‫ے‬Ղਇ֟У‫ͧט‬
‫ٶ‬ЋЈੌਫ਼Ј࢕㕎ࣔԇٖҿ‫تۋ‬ૠо੹‫ރ‬Ј
г੕ࣩъ‫ݒ‬Ҁࣔԇٖҿ澞ऄԈٗӀ֨ߌ৆ઐ
ীङऀ‫ۯ‬۴ИީԮகङ澞
K Ґ⠽ࣔԇٖҿ澞ࠒ߲଍Ԉୂўङ‫੸؍‬Ҟ۪ٛ
Ԫѻ澝னўॄ݃‫ە‬ӑչ‫ڧ‬րऄԈٗӀ଍੧ङ
ҿ؉ߚў澞‫ְͫ݃߄ײ‬ऄԈٗӀ‫ऀ҅֨ீڷ‬
ӹғࣲ‫ױ‬澞ક‫ך‬з‫ंݻ‬৓‫ܔ‬ЉਧङऄԈٗӀ
‫ږ‬Շ澞
L Ґ‫ܕ‬ӣӷٖҿ敘Ӯո࡯ࡍ澞ґ⡭ਧ‫ױ‬ङ߄敘
ӯӤӸ⣕ङӢӀЉ‫ޣ‬Ԫѻ৲Ќ‫ݏޣؠ‬Ӳ澞
M ‫ރ੹࣐҄࢑ܘ‬ЯјՂۙॠ࣐ࣩ҄ࣔԇٖҿࣩ
ࢤࠛ६ֹੌࣩ࠭‫ͧړݱ‬িਨҀЎ޻ѝոૡਸ਼
ࣩҀЎ޼࣐҄ࣔԇٖҿ澝ଡ଼ѝոٖҿࣩӡ‫ע‬
ॗ澞ऄԈٗӀऀҁ଻пЊ੽ࡌЉঅङ‫ݱ‬ҁՕ
ਈѫ‫ح‬ਚԮக‫ە‬ӑ澞
ঢҒ
G ‫ذ‬ҁࣩࣔԇٖҿ૮рЊЎঢҒъճͧ‫ڶ‬ஏ҄
࣐բߞࣩ‫ה‬ѝૡਸ਼‫ܦޟ‬澞଑߽ेґ۱৓ғङ
ऄԈٗӀङ‫؍‬Ҷ‫ۅ‬澞
H ঢҒ‫ݿ‬Ԇ‫ࣩؓܗ࣐҄ڶ‬କѝͧ‫ٶ‬ଇ؋ޯ‫ە‬Ӆ
Зһиঢ۵଑Ӣࣩ੹‫ރ‬澞҅ऀߌ‫܅‬ӕङ۪‫ע‬
‫ݼ‬ङୂўͫԯ҅ସ‫ڲ‬д৓‫ܔ‬પ‫ޢ‬ЭՕਈଭۨ
ઇऄङԮக۪ৱѯ‫؞‬澞
এѽИ‫ކ‬
‫ݱ‬ҁԚֿङ‫઀ޒ‬ৱङѯ‫؞‬澞Ӥԁ஍ўઇՃ٫
ऄ‫ح‬িѫ҅ऄԈٗӀ‫י‬ரङ୐ًனў٫ऄͫ
‫ݒޥے‬Ҁࣩ࣐҄੹‫ރ‬Я
‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ݱ‬ҁङ ପऀ‫؍‬Ҷઊճ͹
G ੴࣔԇٖҿ‫࣐ފ‬и‫ࢻؗ‬۳ү޲Ԅৗࣩ澞ஃય
சથऄԈٗӀ‫҈ݕ‬ङ۱߄‫؍‬Ҷઊճ澝પ‫ޢ‬澝
P
֣આչઁؔ澞Љдઆ▲Ј۱ӧ۱߄પ‫حرޢ‬
‫ݱ҅ٷ‬ҁৱઇऄ澞
҄૆঎ૢन‫ࣩૃݵ‬ଡ଼ѝ澞‫ݏߧײ‬ӲЉ‫૷ͫڢ‬
িՕਈੴӤ‫۪ލ‬僸৉ͫ‫ڱ҅ٷ‬҂ङ۴۪۴ਖ
ՕਈੴԲҵ‫૴ޔ‬஍ўИ澞
ਚऄӠ澝वࢮչ۪Е୍ѯ‫؞‬澞
H Јܱ਋࣐ੴࣔԇٖҿ ૡ ਸ਼੼‫ױ‬䩴䭍澝䩴 ү 澝
Ӳү‫ۋ‬ӣ‫ݮ‬ॗ‫ݒ‬Ҁ澞ऄԈٗӀЉܷܶؔङԅ
Q ࣻӰଡ଼ѝ؎ҵҟࠓ૜ԇۖ‫ݚ‬Їࣔԇٖҿ澞‫ޔ‬
૴ङ஍ўՕਈѫ‫܍‬ѻ੮வ‫ܞٷ‬ԈऄԈٗӀ৲
ਈԾ‫ݱ‬ҁͫՕਈѫՇࣿԮகչ‫ږ‬૜ы૯ѯ‫؞‬澞
I Ј࣐ࣩ҄ஂٖҿӱૼ֋ܱ਋ոЊୈ੦ਗ਼ࣩଡ଼
ѝ澞իөથ஍ўՕਈੴ੸ӱ҂ङऄԈٗӀЇͫ
R
৲؉Љਈґચ‫؍‬Ҷ‫ݱ‬ҁ澞
J ଡ଼ѝࣩ஛ؓૻ‫ڶڅ‬ஏ২‫ش‬ॗиࣔԇٖҿІߗ
Ӟࣩ‫څૻלޣ‬澞஍ўљࡁҿௌؔବ‫םچ‬ङବ
૯ѽ澞
S ক‫ࣔࣂ࡯ٮ‬ԇٖҿࣩૹ஝Ռ澞ऄԈ௎۳ѫ‫ر‬
ࢱ‫⩽ظ‬଒ߑ‫ͫד‬ଋ‫ך‬ङ୐ًঞߍࡘ॥ѫ‫ح‬ਚ
‫چ‬଍૴ѫՇࣿࣇ੷չ௏࢚澞
K ଡ଼ѝࣩ‫ګט‬ոԻ‫ڶڅ‬ஏ֧ࣔԇٖҿ஛ؓৗԂ
ਇ֟УӃ澞Љ࠳ेङ஍ў‫تؾ‬Љਈ‫ڱ‬ӱҭӣ
அ‫ݏ۪ܔ‬Ӳ澞
L 䩴ૅ澝ࡄҹࣶ澝ஃ৔ֺ‫ۋ‬џѽҾєଡ଼ѝࣩે
‫ڶةؽ׿‬ஏ૯՟и،ੇӰࣔԇٖҿࣩОેІ澞
٫૸‫؀‬ङͫЊऄԈٗӀ‫੸؍‬ўЉ୆ङ஍ў‫ر‬
‫ע‬६ͫଋ‫چ‬㞦Ԉ‫ٷ‬ѫ‫ږ‬૜‫ݏע‬澞
M Јੌ࣐҄‫ࣩ֯ܤ‬ଡ଼ѝ澞֧ࠠࠊ࣐҄Ӹੌ߳ߓ
ଡ଼ѝͧ҅‫ױ‬䩴ૅ‫ފ‬ժ‫ޥ‬च࢜ո੆ফͧஃ৔ֺ
‫ފ‬ժ‫੆ࣩޥ‬ফ澝‫ۋ੆݌‬૚‫څ‬䭍‫ͧܤ‬ଥБӲ‫ފ‬
ժ߁ԇ‫ۋ‬ଟ‫ي‬Б‫ފ‬ժ‫੆ݮ‬澞‫ࣔ߈ױ‬ԇٖҿ‫ۋ‬
ଡ଼ѝ庝ਙгͧ߳ߓ‫ފ‬ժ‫ۋ֯ܤޥ‬،ੇ࠻‫ܤޥ‬
ࣩ֯ଡ଼ѝ澞߳ߓո،ੇଡ଼ѝդͧਫ਼১ٛո‫ݳ‬
੏ীࣩѸ঴ૢन‫ૃݵ‬ଡ଼ѝࣩ‫ٴ‬஄ͧ‫ٶ‬јࣔԇ
ٖҿ‫לޣ‬ीૉૻ‫څ‬૜ਸ਼SOTְͧ݃ङ஍ўପ
‫֨ٯ‬થ‫ؘ‬௠‫ޞ‬ѫॊ੷澞
N ‫ۏ‬І୔۵࣐ռ澞ߠ‫ܨ‬૯࣐㖊Ӑ࣐ͧ҄஄儺澝
،ҵ۵ࣹ୅‫ۋ‬،ҵऄ୅澞૯࣐‫ۏͧݿ‬І୔‫ط‬
஄儺澝խԂҐ۵֗澝‫׫ە‬ոৗ‫سܛ‬䭍‫ٖۋݪ‬
ѝचࣩٖ࢜Ҁ֟娕澞ऴஅ‫ܔ‬儺‫ܺீڷ‬ѻ՟य़
‫ݱ‬ҁфࣿङ௏ㆼ澞அ‫ظ‬வӀ۪Ս儺‫ீڷ‬ਈଋ
ࢡ‫ݱ‬ҁфࣿङ梂ট澞୸ߊ޺ர֨௤‫ג֙چڠ‬
Иѫ‫ږ‬૜‫৽ע‬澞
O ਫ਼‫ݳ‬੏ীЉٖҀԙ‫־‬Ґ‫▁ܕ‬،ҵ઴न澞џѽ
ૡҴٖҀԙ‫ࣩ־‬ъ‫ڶ‬ஏ‫ۏ‬І୔۵࣐ռ澞ٗў
۪ॄ݃஍ўङॊ࣌Օਈѫ௏ӟ‫ږٷ‬૜বழव
એ҂‫ע‬Ծ‫ٗث‬Ӏङ‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
‫݁ڡ‬٪ࣔԇٖҿ‫ݿ‬Јੌ‫ڏ‬ԇ؈澞۞‫֪י‬ઇՃ
‫૴ޔ‬஍ўՕਈѫ僸৉҂ङ੬߆৲҅஍ўѯ‫؞‬
ऄࡈԮக澞
T Јੌ֧‫ݪ޶࢖ބ‬ଡ଼ѝ‫ݒ‬Ҁࣔԇٖҿ澞ࢮ‫ޤ‬Օ
ਈѫࢵࣆ଑пߕ‫މ‬澞
U Јੌ࣐҄୻࣐ӑԯ䃎ࣩଡ଼ѝ澞ऀࡊ۪ҿѕӒ
԰䃠Օਈѫ‫ح‬ਚऄ勵埗۪ऄӠ澞
‫ݒޥےت‬Ҁࣩૡ▁ࠖ،ҵ੹‫ރ‬
Յ‫ڞ‬ոࣼһਖ਼ղ
Ն‫֜ީڟ‬Ԫѻ۪僸৉ѻङ‫૴ޔ‬䩵૶澝ழਅֻ澝ୖВ
ӳ۪ҿѕ஍ў৲фࣿङॳࣀՆҁऀԃ澞Ԫѻ۪僸৉
ѫ‫ږ‬૜‫૴ޔ‬஍ўङଊବ‫ͫ૴ׇ‬சФ҅‫ݏע‬ङऄԈٗ
Ӏ֨ԪѻࢵфࣿЊ஍ў‫ސ૴ޔ‬էबՆङ଍Ԉ澞
҆‫ߧײͫײ‬䩵૶ੴٗҁ僸৉۪ԪѻͫѵҵԪѻࢵङ
䩵૶ଆ৛Օਈѫ଒ҵߕ‫މ‬੮வ৲‫ږ‬૜䩵૶ࣉӟ۪Ն
‫ڟ‬澞䩵૶Օਈ௏է۪௏ख़‫ݱ‬ҁৱͫ଑ՈӐй䩵૶֨
Ԫѻࢵङ଍Ԉ‫ސ‬է澞֨࠴ߚўЈङ䩵૶ЭՕਈॊ੷澞
Ն‫ީڟ‬ऄԈٗӀનऀչ۪Љ࠳े‫ݱ‬ҁٗ‫ߚ۪پ‬ў
ङৈߧͫՕљପଋ୊ՈљЈোӟङଠ‫ڢ‬௄அ‫ڱޑݒ‬
љହҲ澞
G Ґ‫ܸࣔॻܕ‬ԇٖҿͧ҄ҁࣩાѼո‫ە‬৥‫ד‬и
ࠔगࢩ㓆ј‫ۺ‬۱Յ‫ڞ‬Ԃͧ‫ޥױ‬ોԈ‫ͧߍە‬Ө
ੌ▁࣐ࣻ҄ͧјҍ‫לޣ‬ୡ‫ܰڅ‬ӱѺફԇ‫ࣩݿ‬
Յ‫ڞ‬Ԃ‫ۋ‬ՅԂऎ澞‫ײ‬୊Ոՠଠङ௄அ‫ͫޑݒ‬
‫ݱ‬ҁৱ‫ؼ‬Օљ‫ݏ‬ӲՆԃा۪Ն‫ڟ‬ԃ澞
H জЈৗ‫ەذ‬ஃ૝‫ૃݵ‬ଡ଼ѝ澞஍ўՕਈѫՆ‫ڟ‬
ौӱ۴澞
15
এѽИ‫ކ‬
I Јੌॊ֧Ն࣏Յ‫ࣔݿڞ‬ԇٖҿՔৗशԇӰࣩ
֩‫ݱ‬澞Ն‫֨رڟ‬僸৉ࢵ௜҅ٗӀଢ䩵૶଍Ԉ
ਖ਼ղ͵҅ऀߎٗӀՕਈѫфࣿչ۪‫ށ‬Շ
ࢱ‫ͫظ‬ђ৲ଭۨࡋС‫ۅ‬շ⩽঩৏ѯ‫۪؞‬
‫ސ‬է଍Ԉ澞
J ‫ض֧ڡ‬੔澝ସ૕ॗ‫ד‬ҀЎ‫ࢤੌݿ‬ӯ‫ڵس‬澞ଈ
ұଡ଼ѝࣩ‫ڞ‬સո僸ঘ澞 ‫ط‬અ澝୩ଆչ‫ڟ‬૩Ӏ
ҿ؉ѯ‫؞‬澞Ӥઓ҅ऀ৆4/59.59.'ઍ
Օङ澝ଠՠஅ‫ظ‬ङշ⩽ґ‫੸ܔ‬৥ͫ‫ٷ‬Ќ
߄僸৉‫૴ޔ‬஍ўङ૟Ԏ‫ږٷ‬૜Ն‫ڟ‬ङ‫ݏע‬澞
K Јੌଡ଼ੇІୀ଴澝ެ曣ӡ࢜‫ۋ‬٪ேୀ࢜澞଑
пୱ࣌ѫфࣿைযङՆ‫ڟ‬չ‫ݏע‬澞
۳ү‫ݒ‬Ҁࣩଡ଼ԅ،ҵ੹‫ރ‬
۳ү‫ݒ‬ҀࣩЊ࣐،ҵਖ਼ղ͵
G Јҩ੤۳ү‫ۋٯ‬ଡ଼٪僕ॺ‫ޥ‬џѽ߁ԇ଑Ӣু
୩‫ݗͧૃݵڿ‬㝝‫߁ݦઁۋ‬ԇࣩଡ଼٪僕ॺ澞ߠ
Ԉ৲‫૴ޔ‬ङ஍٫僕ফѫ‫ر‬۴ܶ僸ѻ۪֨ٗў
ЇԪѻ澞
H І䃂ࡾ࠾劮Ղ‫ܦޟ‬ଡ଼ѝ‫੻ݿ‬ଇ‫ރ੹ޯڱ‬Я‫ܗ‬
ठ澞
I ‫ߍە‬Ԇ‫ڶ‬Ґ‫ٳܕ‬䓒ͧ࡯ࡍͧ‫ͣ࠾ݸ‬劮ͤ澞
۳ү޲ࢤࠛ،ҵ੐ؓ
ș
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ԇ‫ܔۮ҃ڷ‬ऩ੸‫ו‬澞۱߄‫ݱ‬ҁыմՃ֨֫ы
մ‫ۮ҃ீڷ‬অՠ'49/@߶ӕङ‫ܔ‬ऩ֘澞
৆‫ٗ࡬ࢎٯ‬ӀͫࣔӰީয୍֪҅ऀեͫ޾‫ځ‬
થࢎ࡬澞խ߄୐ًॊㆼङࢱ‫ظ‬Њ梂ট‫ৼٯٯ‬
த֨ٗӀӄ੮வͫѫ٫ߛઇऄ௎க澞
Ӥԓ୸‫ٗߎऀ҅୿ޞ‬Ӏ澞҅ऀߎٗӀ‫ޞ‬фࣿ
ङ㞦ԈѫࡋС‫݃ۅ‬ѯ۴ܶ澝۴‫݋‬Ճ۴ਖ澞҅
ऀ۴‫ߛ׬‬Ԇ‫ڠ‬ӗ㞦ͫ‫ݕ‬௤ѧ‫ێ‬ைࣤ‫ٷ‬ஒӲ࠿
‫מ‬ङ҅ऀ‫୿ޞ‬澞
ପࡈՍӄ‫૴߄ڪڪ‬Ԉୂўͫ‫ځ‬ହҲ‫ݎ‬ઇ澞ߠ
‫ށ‬ङ੬߆澝௙௔۪୸ՇѫԲҵ૴Ԉୂў澞
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥઓ҅ऀ‫؍‬Ҷऴ୶澞‫ऀ҅ٯޙ‬ङ
ऴ୶‫ٷ‬ள‫؍‬Ҷऴ୶澞գ‫ߧײͫޞ‬Ӥԁٗ
ҁࢱ‫ऀ҅ځͫךૻظ‬வ儺۪அ‫ظ‬儺澞Ӥ
ઓ҃‫ۮ‬৆ଋઍચङ‫؍‬Ҷ੸‫ו‬澞
ਖ਼ղ͵֨҅ऀٗӀ‫ͫޞ‬બ҃٫‫ڢۏ‬ङ澝
অՠ'49/99੽ࡌङЗы
ծԃґ‫੸ܔ‬৥澞֨߮п‫ە‬ӑЈљՃ୸ߊ
҅ऀߎфս‫ߎͫޞ‬фս۱фࣿङ֙஺Օ
ਈѫ‫ڧ‬րծԃ澞
16
҅‫ظ‬টଓख़਎չ૯ѽङ‫ސ‬է澞
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ߎٗӀЇङ政࣎Օਈѫԕխ‫ײ‬Јঅ՚澞଑п
߶‫ں‬ՃҿխУ‫ײ‬Ј۱ॐ͹
V .......... ѥࣔ
Hz ........ ૙ӂ
min ...... ӣ୕
.... फࡶऄ
........ ঈ঴//ৈߣ
........ ‫׿ঀ֪ݎ‬
A.............. ‫ׁ؍‬
W ............ ࣻࣔ
.......... сࡶऄ
n ............ ௌؔ૴ବ
.......... ‫؍‬Ҷઊॐ߶‫ں‬
…r/min ....࠿ӣ୕ङ‫ރ૴ޔ‬
੻‫֐׳‬Ґ‫ރ੹ޯ؁‬Я
ப૖
‫ڱ‬ѭٗӀ୊ऀ‫ڱ‬ѭਘӲ௛ଇ澞બेґऄ࢛Њ政࣎߶
જ▲ਚ澞‫ߧײ‬ऄԹ஑Ѻ૝ଋͫѫ‫ح‬ਚԅࣤ஑Ѻ
Њଋࢽ澞‫ڱ‬ѭٗӀ֮৆ଋӟԴࠒ௠ͺ‫ٗߧײ‬ӀЉਈ
կԈͫબࠒ߲ऄ࢛澞
଑ѝ֢ͣͤ
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥԓғ‫ٗߎݷ‬Ӏ۪ҿѠѾୂў澞
իөͫՕਈଭۨы૯ѯ‫۪ٗ؞‬Ӏְ݃澞
' ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ૶
( ௧ߐ‫ܒۻݟ‬Ұ૶
) લବઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ
*䬛ӳࠒٰ߲
+ П૸୧ܷؔ୚
, ૼԉ۴߬
- ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ୧ܷؔ୚
. ‫܋܋ݕ‬۴И֢١֫Љխ࠴஍ў
/ П૸
0 ௸૶ঔ૷ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬त
1 ১ࡃஅ‫ܔ‬儺
2 夊୔
3 ১ࡃ‫ܒ‬ҰֻͧИ֢١֫Љխ࠴஍ўͨ
এѽИ‫ކ‬
੦ਗ਼࣐૷
*=6>୍ֺ‫ܒ‬Ұߑગઋऀй՟य़ЋЏٗҁ֫۱
ͧ҆‫ͨ֫࣫ٗޑײ‬澞ॗ࠲ऀй䉸࢘֫۱۪ͫ‫֨؂‬
‫ࡈࣆޣ‬ѽ䃠ѽङ֫۱澞
*=6>୍ֺ‫ܒ‬ҰߑОЋЏऄԈٗӀͫॗ࠲ҩॿ
ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ૶ङବ‫چ‬ՕљѠ۞ગؔ֨૴ӣ୕ਙ
૴ӣ୕Ф୿ͺ৲Պବ‫ڐ‬Ҽ‫ٗر‬Ӏବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֨
னਙ‫ݏ‬Ӳ૶۱ગؔङବ‫چ‬Ф୿澞҆‫ײ‬͹‫ݏ‬Ӳ૶ગؔ
֨૴ӣ୕ͫՊବ‫ڐ‬Ҽ‫ؼ‬Օљ҅ٗӀ֨னਙ
‫ݎ‬ઇ澞৆௠Љૡङы҅ऀ‫֨ځͫޞ‬डषЈ଒੧澞
૴ӣ୕Ф୿଍૴ͫંઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼܷЈङࢋࡷ৲
‫ڑ‬澞‫ݏײ‬Ӳ૶ગؔ֨૴ӣ୕ͫՊବ‫ڐ‬Ҽ‫ؼ‬Օљ
ોԈ‫֢ͤͣߍە‬
҅ٗӀ֨னਙ૴ӣ୕Ф୿଍૴澞
ߎٗӀ୆߄▲ૼԉ۴߬ͧ,ͨͫՕљ‫ד૶௸֨੸؍‬ѽ
ङѠ▲ҋ澞ߎ۴߬‫ځ‬ச‫ेͫऀ҅ޞ‬ґ‫ٗث‬Ӏङ؏Ҷ
Љખ֨ѠѾ‫ޞ‬ҘͫՑ੽‫ر‬ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ؏ҶܷЈͫऄ‫׿‬
ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङ଑Зࣔ‫ؼۅ‬ѫՇܼҁऀͺٗӀЭ‫ؼ‬ѫ
‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
љପଋ‫ݏ‬Ӳ૶۱ଣ‫ܫ‬ङବ‫چ‬଍૴澞‫ऀڢ‬ԃ‫ٗر‬ӀԹ
֨ٗҁவЇͫোٗӀԆૺ‫رͧޞ‬ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ؏ҶܷЈͨͫ
ઁૻ‫ڏ‬һ֢ͣͤ
ߎٗӀ‫߄੸؍‬લବઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽͫ଑З‫ڐ‬ҼՕљ‫ݏ‬Ӳବ
‫چ‬ङՊԗ͹‫ݏ‬Ӳਸ֠Оӱ૴ӣ୕澞੽կԈ
଑ЗٗӀܷͫԹ֣۱ॐङઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽͧ)ͨफਙٗӀ
‫૴׷ڐ‬Ԉ澞ઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼܷЈ૞ࢋͫٗӀ૴Ԉ‫ؼ‬૞‫ڽ‬澞
ٗӀӄୂङऄ‫׿‬ऄ૨‫ؼ‬ѫ‫ث‬଑▲Ԇૺ଒੧੭Ҥͫђ
৲ґܴ۱ଣؔङବ‫چ‬澞‫ݏڢ‬Ӳ૶۱ଣؔङବ‫ީچ‬
૴ӣ୕ͧ‫ײ‬Ї҆И۱ॐͨͫ‫ڢ‬Ԇૺ‫ٗͫޞ‬Ӏ
ёѫґܴ૴ӣ୕澞
ߠ‫ڐ‬ઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼͫٗӀԯҠ࠲૴Ԉ澞
֨۸䃠ѽ塴۪‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ૻऀͫޞ‬Ѻବ‫چ‬ͺஔԾٝ‫ٴ‬ৈङ
䃠ѽ‫ͫޞ‬өऀૻ௤ବ‫چ‬澞‫ر‬૱‫ܒ׿‬ҰਙߢҿҰщͫ
‫߂ऀ੽ؼ‬௤ବ‫ͧچ‬ԯ؏ҶܷЈઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽͨ澞‫֣ײ‬
۱ॐͫ‫ر‬ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ؏ҶܷЈͫգ‫ܷޞ‬Ј୧ܷؔ୚
-ͫ‫ؼ‬Օљ‫ر‬଑ЗٗӀ୧ܴؔͫ৒҅ऀ澞ૹૹୋ‫ݹ‬
ઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼͫѸґܴܷЈ୧ܷؔ୚ͫٗӀ‫ؼ‬ѫܴ৒଍
૴澞‫ٗ҅੽ײ‬Ӏђ୧ؔѹ৥Ҽ‫ͫލ‬Ց஬ܷЈչୋ‫ݹ‬
ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ▲ࠩԯՕ澞Љ੽֨‫ڐ‬Ҽ‫ה‬й୧ؔࣙ‫ͫޞہ‬
‫ܣ‬ЈٗӀ‫ףݖ‬澞Ӥԓ֨ٗӀ‫ה‬й୧ؔࣙ‫ݖͫޞہ‬ҵ
‫ݎͫڇݖ‬ପऄ࢛澞ٗӀ‫ה‬й୧ؔࣙ‫ݎޞہ‬ପऄ࢛ͫ
ю‫ܷڢ‬Ј୧ܷؔ୚-եͫٗӀ۵ѫկԈͧ‫ޗ‬ऄԹ
ୋ‫ͨݹ‬澞
ࡉ͵ю‫ٗڢ‬Ӏљବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ૶ͧ'ͨગؔङ߂‫૴ם‬ବ
଍૴‫ސͫޞ‬Օ୧ؔઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ澞
ઓѻऄ‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङљЈДࢵͫީ‫੽୍ڮ‬ङ͹
Ց߄֨ઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽͧ)ͨ؏ҶܷЈ‫ͫޞ‬ऄ‫׿‬ବ
‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘۵ਈ૜ҁऀ澞
ऄ‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङ‫ͫߧݼ‬ગؔବ‫ૻچ‬Ѻ‫ͧޞ‬
Љ௤й૴ӣ୕ͨࡁગؔବ‫ૻچ‬௤‫੽ޞ‬
‫ުޢ‬澞‫ٗڢ‬Ӏବ‫ݎچ‬଎૴ӣ୕‫ͫޞ‬ҿ
‫ߧݼ‬ѫ‫ۄ‬ӽ஑Ѻ澞
ૻ‫ܰڅ‬ӱૅ֢ͣͤ
૴Ԉବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ૶'ͫ‫ؼ‬Օљ‫ݷ‬ՊٗӀङ߂‫ם‬ବ‫چ‬澞
଑З૶‫߄੸׿‬ӲԈ֘ͫஅ࠲૶‫૴י۞׿‬ԈͫљҎй
ଣ‫ܫ‬ବ‫چ‬澞Од޾ԆҎӯͫઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼՕљ୧ؔ֨Ҷ
‫ڐ‬ѹ৥ͫ৲юऀବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ૶ͧ'ͨ‫ݷ‬Պବ‫چ‬澞થऄ
Оેଶؓ‫ܘ‬଩֢ͣͤ
‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ЉюՕљଣ‫ܫ‬ଠйٗҁ஬੽ङବ‫ͫچ‬
৲Ќ֨ЈԹऄԈٗӀͫোٗӀԆૺ‫ͫޞ‬ґܴବ‫چ‬Љ
Պ澞࠳ީ଑Зࣔ‫ͫۅ‬କգҿՊବ‫ڐ‬Ҽͫ҅଑ЗٗӀ
߄ҿࣔ࠺ѩࢵ澞
੽ઓѻ͹‫ث‬й֨Ӂֺङ૴ӣ୕ॱૺବ‫چ‬Ј଍
੧ङޯପ‫ܒ‬Ұߑͫ‫ܒ‬ҰિਾЈବ‫چ‬ѫ஑ਙ‫ם‬঳
૴ӣ୕澞৲*=6>ֺ‫ܒ‬Ұߑ֨Ԇૺ‫ͫޞ‬ёਈ
‫ל‬৐৒љ૴ӣ୕଍૴۪ͧ߿݇‫ݏ‬Ӳ૶
ગ৥۱ଣؔङѠѾବ‫چ‬଍૴ͨ澞ंйବ‫ٷچ‬Љӗ
ۣͫՕਈࡁ‫ۓ‬۱Юۛङବ‫ڽ੽چ‬澞۱љͫ҅ऀ‫੽ޞ‬
ࣔӰࡨ۞ͫफӱ‫ځڶڱ‬۴澞‫۟ۓߧײ‬ӱବ‫ͫڽןچ‬
‫ࣀڢ‬Օљ҅ऀઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽ۪‫ݏ‬Ӳ૶҅ٗӀବ‫چ‬஑Ѻ澞
ਖ਼ղ͵Од஑ѺЕ୍ы૯ѯ‫؞‬ङ௎கͫ
֨‫ٗث‬Ӏ଒੧ѠѾલ‫ܜ۪ޅ‬Գ‫੸؍‬ѠѾ
஍ў۪୆ўФӹͫબҼ୻ٗӀ‫ٷ‬Ќ‫ڐލ‬
ऄ࢛澞୍‫ݖޏ‬ЇٗӀऄ࢛ФӹͫબܷЈ
‫ڐߠٷ‬ઇՇ‫ڐ‬ҼͫљेґٗӀٝ৆Ҽ୻澞
17
এѽИ‫ކ‬
Одஅ࠲П૸֨‫ܜ۪੸؍‬Գ஍ў‫૴ޞ‬ԈͫߎٗӀङ
௸૶Պବঔ‫ୂף‬ગઋ߄П૸୧ܷؔ୚ͧ+ͨ澞੽୧
ѻП૸ܷͫЈ୧ܷؔ୚Љ‫ݹ‬ԯՕ澞ॗ࠲֨ٗӀ଍૴
۪ۛ‫ۅ‬଍੧‫ܷޞ‬ЈП૸୧ܷؔ୚澞
শࠤ୔۵儺֢ͣ澝ͤ
চ۳үૅ،ੇஶ‫ۜ݀ޱ‬ਾֺ֢ͣͤ
‫܋‬௧ߐ‫ࢁۻݟ‬僖ֻ۪১ࡃ‫ܒ‬Ұֻͧ3ͨ‫੸؍‬
ӱ௧ߐ‫ܒۻݟ‬Ұ૶ͧ(ͨЇͫࡨ۞҅‫ܒ‬Ұ૶
ङИ‫ڶ‬Њࢁ僖ֻ۪১ࡃ‫ܒ‬ҰֻङИ‫௷ثڶ‬澞
ܷЈП૸୧ܷؔ୚ͧ+ͨङգ‫܋ͫޞ‬੯ֻ
ͧ(ͨ㝲ӱП૸ͧRͨЇ澞
֨ٗӀ࠳‫ऀ҅ٯ‬ଋ३Иͫ১ࡃஅ‫ܔ‬儺ͧ1ͨՕ‫۬ܩ‬
௛ଇ⩽ҵङ১ࡃ澝ࢱ‫ظ‬չॊㆼ澞Њ‫ޗ‬அ‫ܔ‬儺ङٗӀ
बࡁͫߎٗӀङ৳ऀ‫ۅ‬ѫ֜࠴‫ݕ‬௤澞
‫۽‬Բ۳үֺ
ऀ۴࡟‫ܒ‬Ұ૶࠳‫૴ٯ‬ԈङबՆ‫ސ‬է૴Ԉ‫ܒ‬Ұֻͫ҅
࠿Зஅ‫ܔ‬儺֮Օ‫ސ‬Ҏ֪‫ܜ‬Գ澝ࢎ࡬͹ՈЈ夊୔ͧ2ͨͫ ୧ܷؔ୚ЊП૸⮓ՠ澞ࣀեܷͫ࠳‫ٯ‬ङ՘‫ޔ‬夊়‫ސ‬
է㝲Ј؉ћ澞
‫܋‬அ‫ܔ‬儺էե࢝Ԉͫԯ߉էٗӀઇՇ‫ڐ‬Ҽߍঀङ‫ސ‬
էͫࣀեђٗӀЇܳ݊澞১ࡃஅ‫ܔ‬儺Օऀ௚䤞չࡊ
ࢎ࡮ͫ‫ײ‬ੴ‫ܒ‬Ұ‫۪މ‬ॊㆼ‫ͫ׉ׇ‬ଐՕऀ૷ࡃӳࢎࣲ澞
▲‫ޚ‬Շ࣫அ‫ܔ‬儺‫߄ୂי‬॥ࢱͫ‫ॹځ‬ԯࢎࣲ澞ߎٗӀ
Օਈѫச҈▲‫׬‬அ‫ܔ‬儺澞‫֪ڢ֨ۓ‬ன։֌۪݉ߓ৓
ғИ‫ͫהڶ‬ՕљՐ੧૆б১ࡃஅ‫ܔ‬儺澞
ேૅॣ૆ࠉ৖୔۵֢ࣴͣͤ
௸૶ঔ૷ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬तͧ0ͨङԅਈީஅ࠲୐ً௸૶ঔ
Ӧѯٝ‫ܒ‬Ұ۪࡝䈖੮வ澞
‫ͫޞ੽ڷ‬ՕљՈЈ௸૶ঔ૷ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬त澞੽ՈЈஅ
‫ܔ‬तͫબՈЈІЗ֡ؔ夊୔ͫࣀեђ௸૶ঔЇՈЈ澞
ߎٗӀՕਈԽ੸߄௸૶ঔ૷ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬त澞‫֪ڢ֨ۓ‬
ன։֌۪݉ߓ৓ғИ‫ͫהڶ‬ՕљՐ੧૆б௸૶ঔ૷
ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬त澞
‫ݒ‬Ҁ
ਖ਼ղ͵НгୠѹДଜъાѮ‫ࣩ؝‬஝୤ͧ
֧‫ٖت‬ҿૡਸ਼џѽઁ‫۽ۋݦ‬Բ،ੇ
џѽଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬କѝУӸͧ੻һ୊ٖҿ‫ٶ‬
Ћ‫ࡼࣔڏݮ‬澞ଜ‫ܷݰ‬ІٖҿࣔࡼУӸͧ
੻‫ܘ‬Ї‫ڏ߁ٶ‬੖Ն‫ڏ‬һͧјगҐٖҿ
ٜকһ୊澞
،ੇո‫۽‬Բ۳үૅ֢ͣͤ
ਖ਼ղ͵Од஑ѺЕ୍ы૯ѯ‫؞‬ङ௎கͫ
‫ځ‬ହҲ‫ܒ‬Ұٰङߠ‫ୂށ‬ӣ۪ҿକ‫ݎ‬ি僕
ச۞‫૴ޔ‬澞‫ݶ‬૜۪‫ށߠࣲޅ‬ङକ‫ݎ‬ি僕澞
ߠ‫ށ‬ङକ‫ݎ‬িѫ僸৉‫ۓ‬ङ۴۪ܶ֨ٗў
Їଭۨஊ࢟澞
੹‫=*͵ރ‬6>ֺ‫ܒ‬Ұߑ֮Օ҅ऀЈ
ଚঝֺङ‫ܒ‬Ұ૶୆ў澞
18
۳ү
љЈપ‫ޢ‬չ‫ݕ‬ॐͫୃީОд҅‫ޏ‬۴‫ث‬Ԉԃ‫ܒ‬Ұङ▲
ਢ‫ݱ‬ҁ߄Ҷவдઆ澞சव‫ث‬Ԉԃ‫ܒ‬Ұ߄޾‫ך‬дઆͫ
‫ؼۓ‬Օљ‫ך޾ݗ݋‬ङ‫܉‬ٙͫ҅ٗҁ޾Ԇ‫ޣؠ‬澞
ș ֨‫طث‬୩࣒ўչ૱૯૶‫ڌ‬଒੧Ԉԃ‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ͫޞ‬
‫ߢځ‬ҿ‫ڶش‬澞‫ث‬૱૯Љգୂӣ଒੧‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ͫޞ‬
੽୊ऀЉգङԹԃͫ଑▲ࢵள‫੽୍ٯ‬澞҆‫ͫײ‬
֨‫ܒ‬Ұ૱૯ߡў‫ط‬୩ଆ৛۪࡟૱஽ङࡶࡊࠤ
ଆ৛଒੧‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ͫޞ‬Թԃ੽ૹ澞
ș ंй࠿Зы۱ऀङԈԃ‫ܒ‬Ұߑֺ՚Љ▲ؔ▲
߽ͫ‫ڏ‬ઑү֨ࡖ૱▲З‫ٵ‬வୂѹЇ଒੧ࢎ࡬
‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ؘ‬௠澞ପଋ‫ؘ‬௠ͫՕљӮ‫ލ‬Ԉԃ‫ܒ‬Ұࢎ
࡬‫ݱ‬ҁ۱஬ङԃ‫چ‬澞
ș Ӥઓ͹‫ٷ‬ள۱߄Ԉԃ‫ܒ‬Ұߑୃީ▲߽ङ澞Љ
գս࣎‫ܒ‬Ұߑ֨Љգ䈖வЇङՆ‫ީځ‬Љգङ澞
ଐ߄ͫ‫֨࣫ۓ‬۱ऀङީ҅ऀԈԃङ‫ܒ‬Ұߑͫ
Њ‫ۓ‬љӹՕਈ҅ऀଋङѠѾ▲य़۴Ԉ‫ܒ‬Ұߑ
ୃ؏ҶЉգ澞੽үࢎ࡮ࡖ૱ͫࣀե଒੧Ԉԃ
‫ܒ‬Ұ澞ࢎ࡮ՕљஔԾࡿ‫ظ‬澝ࡿ⶜澝૨ठঈͫ
଑пࡑ⶜߄‫ݳݦ‬ҁऀͫѫְ݃䈖வ澞ࡿ‫ظ‬ঈ
ଐѫড֨‫ܒ‬ҰֻЇͫђ৲Љ‫ڱ‬Љ޾ைযࢎ࡮
੯ֻ澞
ș ‫ܒ‬Ұ‫ݱ‬ҁ‫ײ‬Ј͹үЉկԈٗӀͫю‫ݗ‬ѻ۴߬
‫ܳٷ‬૜ٗӀ澞ࣀե‫ݎ‬ପ‫ڐ‬ҼͫЉ੽ழ଎ٗӀ澞
ेґব‫ݗ‬۴߬ͫ‫ޗ‬஬ࣔӰऀԃ۪‫ޑ‬ԆЉ‫੽ڷ‬
ङԹԃͫએٗӀਘं଍૴澞ҋ۴߬Օљ‫ؠڮ‬
‫֪݅ޣ‬ਙՐ▲ଆͫҎйۛऀ٘۴۪՘۴ङы
‫ݱ‬ҁ澞
এѽИ‫ކ‬
੹‫ܒ͵ރ‬Ұ儺֨ࡖ૱੮வ௤ବ‫ͫݳݦ‬Օਈ֨
ߎٗӀङ୐ًୂӣфࣿலऄ澞‫ߧײ‬ઇՃ଑З
݃‫ە‬ӑ澞ࠒ߲䬛ӳ‫ࡣސ‬͹㝲Ј䬛ӳ⸾‫ٰ߲ͧࠒމ‬ѹ
йߑ‫ד‬Дҋͨͫ䬛ӳুў‫ؼ‬ՕљђٗӀЇՈЈ澞੽
୐ًୂѹͫՕਈ߄ள‫ٯ‬ि޶ङૹ‫ڳ‬ઇऄ۟઄ͺ
֨࢘‫ૻچ‬Ѻङ‫ͫࡈמ‬଑य़۟઄ѫ޾‫▲ުޢ‬п澞
଑य़࣫઻ީ࡚߄Ԯ‫؞‬ङ澞ѸОдґચЉީऄ
ґܴӳ‫҅ͫ࡬ࢎ׿‬Фਈ֨‫ࠤح‬ӄਘं࢝Ԉ澞
ࡉ‫͵ڿ‬юՕ҅ऀߎٗӀܶؔङ澝‫ڱ‬ѭઍ
ચङ䬛ӳ澞Ҽй䬛ӳङ࠳ेֺ՚ͫબջ
ત‫֪ڢ‬ன։֌۪݉ߓ߆ԇИ‫ڶ‬澞‫҅ߧײ‬
ࡈ‫ݻ‬ஞͫ‫ڏ‬ઑ‫ٗر‬Ӏܳӱ‫ڱ‬ѭ৓ғИ‫߲ࠒڶ‬澞
ঢ۵
ऀளߎٗӀܶؔङ䬛ӳ澝۪҅ऀள‫ڱ‬ѭ
ߎ‫ڱ‬ѭऄԈٗӀગઋতਧͫՕљ୸ߊ҅ऀͫю஬ߢ
ઍચङ䬛ӳͫѫְ݃ٗӀ‫ٷ‬Օਈ‫ح‬ਚЕ
୍ङы૯ѯ‫͠؞‬
‫ص‬৓‫ܔ‬澞੽କ৒ੂ‫ڱ‬јыࢠ۞ङٗҁ‫ͫߧݼ‬஬੽‫ۓ‬
ҟՠଠङґ⡭չؔߊङࢎ࡬澞
ਖ਼ղ͵НгୠѹДଜъાѮ‫ࣩ؝‬஝୤ͧ
֧‫ٖت‬ҿૡਸ਼џѽઁ‫۽ۋݦ‬Բ،ੇџѽ
ଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬କѝУӸͧ੻һ୊ٖҿ‫ٶ‬Ћ‫ڏݮ‬
ࣔࡼ澞ଜ‫ܷݰ‬ІٖҿࣔࡼУӸͧ੻‫ܘ‬Ї
‫ڏ߁ٶ‬੖Ն‫ڏ‬һͧјगҐٖҿٜকһ୊澞
࡯ࡍ
କѝ
ઊճ͹ंйள‫ڱ‬ѭ҈‫ځ‬ङ୆ў࡚߄৆ଋ
ߎߑङ҅ऀࡹડͫ֜࠴҅ऀ଑п୆ўՕ
ਈ‫֨؂‬Ԯ‫؞‬澞Одӗ‫ص‬ы૯ѯ‫؞‬௎க ͫ
બ֨ߎٗӀЇю҅ऀ‫ڱ‬ѭ‫਼ݐ‬ङ୆ў澞
‫ऀ਼҅ݐ‬ङ୆ў֨‫֪ڢ‬৆୦֌۪݉ߓ৓ғИ‫߄ڶ‬։ͫ
ોऀԥࣞ‫ݶ‬Ո澞‫ߧײ‬҂֨‫੸؍‬஍ў‫ޞ‬஬੽ԣԉͫબ
ਖ਼ղ͵ऀ‫ٴ‬䓓ङԹঢ়ॱࡈ⩾૚۱߄ࡈՍ
Їङঞ‫ظ‬չࢱ‫ͫظ‬ਙ‫࠿ص‬յ▲ࠩ澞଒੧
଑▲࠵௢‫ͫޞ‬બ҃‫ۮ‬ଠ‫ڢ‬ङঅՠ'49/
@)'4)9'@߶ӕङ‫ܔ‬ऩ੸
‫ͫו‬љՃՠଠङঅՠ4/59.59.'
39.'੽ࡌङշ⩽ґ‫֘ܔ‬澞
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥԓ҅ऀ䇎ӷ۪ҿ؉ӵࢬ‫ۅ‬ԗ؆
սߛࢎ࡬ٗӀङள୐ًୂў澞଑пԗ؆
սՕਈӸ‫ڞ‬னўИ҅ऀङ⸾‫މߕމ‬澞Ց
ਈ҅ऀ㝔٢垕И‫ۅ‬剘䤞ࡊ଒੧ࢎ࡬澞ԓ
҅ѠѾ䃠ѽ଒ҵٗӀͺԓ҅ٗӀङѠѾ
ୂӣ䂫ҵ䃠ѽИ澞
䃂ࡾ
‫ڱ‬ѭٗӀ֨ӟԴ‫ޞ‬ٝ৆ଠ‫ڢ‬䃔࢝ͫՕ҈ச‫ऀ҅ޞ‬澞
࠿ஜ‫מ‬ਙЗ߃ͫ‫ޏ୍ځ‬䃔࢝ٗӀͫ‫୸୿ޞ‬िં
҅ऀ‫ە‬ӑ৲ؔ澞ͧ৆‫ऀٯ‬йࣿф澝‫ࡴ୍ٴ‬澝۪௤࢓
࣪‫ͫޞ׋‬Օਈ஬੽޾ைয֪䃔࢝ͨ澞Ԇ䃔࢝࡝ङٗ
ҁͫ‫ंீڷ‬Չଋઐীङғࣲыմ଒੧澞҆‫ڱ֨ײ‬ѭ
৓ғИ‫۪ڶ‬ҿ؉݉ߓ৓ғ֪ࢵՉଋઐীङыմ澞
ப૖䬚Ӳ
չߎ֪ङ‫ڱ‬ѭ୦։ୂ୹৻঩澞
୆ўङ߂‫ם‬଍੧ବ‫ځچ‬ਙ‫ص‬ଇӱٗӀ政࣎Їङ߂௤
Ȕௌؔ૴ବȕ澞ߎઊճଠऀйѠѾٗӀЇङѠѾ୆ў澞
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ࠨਇ੯ֻ͹ͧԻজͨ‫ڽ‬ବ޾݅૝‫ࠨڟ‬
ਇਅֻͧԕ‫צܬ‬বֻ֥ͨ
ͧԻজͨ௧ߐ‫ۻݟ‬ਅֻ
௸૶ঔ૷ࠨਇஅ‫ܔ‬त
১ࡃஅ‫ܔ‬儺
ૼԉ۴߬
ঢҒ
Одेґߎфսङ‫؍‬Ҷ‫ۅ‬չՕழ‫ͫۅ‬ҿ৓ғ澝৓‫ܔ‬
չલਭͧԕ‫ܬ‬䬛ӳࠒ߲Њ޾݅ͨ‫ڱंځ‬ѭԴ‫؟‬澝‫ڱ‬
ѭ݉ߓ߆ԇИ‫۪ڶ‬ҿ؉Ӏ߄૏ૅङ߆ԇыմ଒੧ 澞
Ӥઓ҅ऀबգङ޾݅ୂў澞
Ք૲କѝ
ਖ਼ղ͵ंйள‫ڱ‬ѭ҈‫ځ‬ङ୆ў࡚߄৆ଋ
ߎߑङ҅ऀࡹડͫ֜࠴҅ऀ଑п୆ўՕ
ਈ‫֨؂‬Ԯ‫؞‬澞Одӗ‫ص‬ы૯ѯ‫؞‬௎கͫ
બ֨ߎٗӀЇю҅ऀ‫ڱ‬ѭ‫਼ݐ‬ङ୆ў澞
߄Ҽՠଠ୆ўङદূ૏‫ͫމ‬બջત‫֪ڢ‬ன։֌澞
ࠒ߲䬛ӳӹͫԇ‫ܣ੽ڷ‬Ј‫ףݖ‬澞੽ؔߊࠒ߲䬛ӳ䭎
19
এѽИ‫ކ‬
କѝঢ۵
ଠ‫ޞ‬଒੧୆ў৓‫ͫܔ‬ਈ‫ेל‬ґ߂҄҅ऀ‫҅ͫߧݼ‬୆
ў‫ޘ‬௤‫ݼ‬Ձ৳ऀ澞
Ґ۵ࢺ‫׊‬
ӣঝ֛‫ݶ‬澞࠴ঝфսЉ‫ڱ‬չޯପ‫ֹڈ؟‬
֬▲૜‫ࣲה‬澞
‫ۓڢ‬ङ‫ڱ‬ѭфս஬੽޾۪݅ЉӇ҅ऀ‫ͫޞ‬બЉ੽‫܋‬
؉չ‫▲ֹ֬ڈ؟‬૜‫ࣲה‬澞‫܋‬થфսԥࣞӣঝ֛‫ݶ‬澞
‫ޛ‬фսչ‫ޛ‬ԕ੸ङӣঝ֛‫މߕ҅ݶ‬ਈ‫ל‬
‫ڱ‬љӇ‫࣪ڲ‬չӇӯऀ澞Ӈ‫މߕ࣪ڲ‬ङ୍
‫ޏ‬ӯऀ߄ԉйஅ࠲࣪‫߯ࡑ׋‬չӗ‫ص‬Խ‫މ‬
஬ࡌ澞
֨١‫૆ۓֹ۪֫֬ݺ‬б‫ޏ‬фսङன։֌‫ࡣސ֪ͫה‬
ઁՕਈ੽ࡌऄ֘фսЊࣿࡴֹ֬ӣ‫ݶ֛ڐ‬澞
Ӳଭ֌͹घ‫ͧڱ‬ਲٖͨॠ‫߄܉‬ஒҸ՛
֪֭͹ਲٖٗЏⴃԚਲੜИ૨՚ӟՍԆٗԚ
20
য檥И‫ކ‬
㝏ү㷚
DWP849X
䮾嶷㕭͜
‫ۓ‬ٝ惴㤋дङ‫ٗ❠ڱ‬Ӏ澞㙢圧‫ٶך‬ङ侙樱չ֨䟗ս旇䤚厠⤨‫ސޏ‬வङЉ㧜Ԋԃͫ‫❠ڱ‬ٝ侙ۨ䎹ㆋ㴂朅⥺ٗ
Ӏऀ㛼ङ߂Օழ⻽ѴФ▲澞
۪妟㦕㤊
朅⺷
框ؔ栴ࣤ
ѥࣔсࡶ)
૙咬
忼ҵԅࣤ
忼ӟԅࣤ
ॱ忍怍ବ
䬛ӳ
ࣻࣔ
ࣻࣔ
怍ͮӣ
П徼夊伖
➇۴߬
୍୏
Ԟұ
ؓ兴͵،ҵ䆝⣔
Јӧؔ兴આ戴д՟㶩宷妟寉ङⳏ୍३‫چ‬澞寶є伶旭
岪ߎ۴⡹◅孧۞悤п㶩宷澞
ԭ暿͵੮ॐ俐‫ۄ‬ङԮ暿‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫㆊ㆏ਚ࠸р۪ⳏ୍⟆‫؞‬澞
ਖ਼ղ͵੮ॐ䉦֨ङԮ暿‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫՕਈ㆏ਚ࠸р۪ⳏ୍⟆‫؞‬澞
ࡉ‫͵ڿ‬੮ॐ䉦֨ङԮ暿‫ײͫڥە‬ЉԆљ
ஊ࠲ͫՕਈ㆏ਚ忙‫۪چ‬И‫؞⟆چ‬澞
ࡉ‫ߌײ͵ڿ‬ਈସ،ઊॐ㶩宷ͫ‫؍֨؂‬Ҷ
曆‫ͫے‬Օਈ㆏ਚ嶘䟗㡦‫ע‬澞
੮ॐ߄嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
੮ॐࢮ䍿Ԯ暿澞
ਖ਼ղ͵䎹஑Ѻ⟆‫؞‬梏暿ͫ寶旭岪҅ऀ۴
⡹澞
寶⥽‫؍ۮ҃ڷ‬Ҷऴ摃澞
DWP849X
110
60
1250
700
ਘҠ‫ڔ‬
M14
忘ԉ۴߬
3.0
曧ଜ佛俩
ߎٗӀ㠉ऀ曧୍佛俩澞悤۞նੋ۱߄‫י‬
ୂ୐㇕ୂў֮厠П朅࢛佛俩澞悤ީପ惐
朅㾎ୂўչ㷬ࠑୂўФ族‫ݹ‬৥ङ佛俩檥
⚵ㅲ䛂ङ澞‫ٗߎͫ⚵▲࠴ײ‬Ӏ‫ؼ‬䐘஬‫ݎ‬
֪澞
寕‫ٗߎऀ҅͵ރ‬Ӏ㩌ͫ曧୍佛俩◅Љਈ
Ոї࠳‫ٯ‬ङ‫؍‬Ҷஅ岡‫ޑݒ‬澞实佛俩ީ䎹
дԆ㑍அ岡ͫ◅ହҲٗӀ⡦佛俩‫ݼע‬Օ
ਈ㆏ਚङ⟆‫؞‬澞
朅⥊ٖҿ▁ৱ،ҵ嫅⣔
ਖ਼ղ͜旭岪寕‫ޢ‬㿮߄ܷࣁљЈӧ厢ङ寕
‫ޢ‬৲҅ऀ۪‫ݱ‬ҁㆊ㆏ਚ嬥朅澝ੋࢮչ
۪ⳏ୍⟆‫؞‬澞
寶Ґ‫ޥے؁‬ਖ਼ղո؋⣔
ј❹ㅚ⚅ߓ旭
֨۱߄љЈӧ厢ङઊճИ妟寉Ȕ朅⥺ȕٗӀܶऀ朅
樟⥺ͧ߄俠ͨ朅⥺ٗӀ۪朅ࡐ樟⥺ͧ䐘俠ͨ朅⥺ٗ
Ӏ澞
21
য檥И‫ކ‬
ٖҀⷲ֩
G Ґ‫ٖܕ‬Ҁⷲ֩࡯䉍ո‫ރ‬ш澞ࢌ☃չ௲޹ङ⸢
֪㫵‫ږ‬䤚з‫ݻ‬澞
H Јੌ֧‫ࢗބ‬䝫‫࢖ބޥױͧ׊‬䃎檥澝㽼檥‫ۋ‬७
ⸯࣩ䝫‫׊‬Ї‫ݒ‬Ҁ朅⥊ٖҿ澞朅⥺ٗӀ䟗ࣿङ
ࢮਰ㫵溟ࣆঞ⹟۪㾎檥澞
I 岽⠣ॎ‫ݳۋ‬嫶ী曰旇㑡‫ݒ‬倷朅⥊ٖҿ澞ӣ‫ڶ‬
㫵҅҂‫ݹ‬櫕‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
L ਚ娙惨䠝澞Љ੽ॲㅷ櫕੬߆۪҃㍼棢ս澞岽
҂ङ栦檾澝੬߆չੳ‫׿‬惠曰惎⥺ୂў澞ㅷ櫕
੬߆澝҃棢۪斴䤚Օਈ㫵㟟ҵ惎⥺ୂў澞
M ‫҇ܶ߈ױ‬г‫ܭ‬ㆌ娙঴澝୳ⸯ孙❹悪‫ࣩ࣐ܯ‬娙
঴ͧ⣔䬡Ґє✀悪‫װ؎ܯ‬Ћ࣐҄‫ڰ‬䠝澞҅ऀ
悤п娙৥Օ䄿‫ص‬ॊㆼ‫ږ‬૜ङԮ暿澞
朅⥊ٖҿ࣐҄ոࡉ‫ڿ‬ж柾
G Јੌ䋡࣐朅⥊ٖҿͧߠ㤊࣐૷࣐҄惨䠝ࣩ朅
朅㽼،ҵ
G 朅⥊ٖҿܷ栦‫ڶ‬栁厠ܷ‫ࣼچ‬କ澞Јৗјџѽ
‫ݘړݱ‬娙ܷ栦澞஬‫֪ݎ‬ङ朅⥺ٗӀЉਈ҅ऀ
㫵҅҂ٗҁ߄‫ݼ‬澝޾‫؍‬Ҷ澞
H ‫߈ױ‬旇昘Јৗ‫ۋૹܯ‬昘㧊ٖҿ朅ࡼͧ⣔Јৗ
ѠѾ怍㠹‫ݖ‬栦澞ߌ侙‫ݷ‬娙ङ‫ݖ‬栦չब୆ङ‫ݖ‬
࣐҄实朅⥊ٖҿ澞Љਈऀ旇昘⚵‫ݏ‬Ӳङ朅⥺
‫ڇ‬ㆊ䄿‫ص‬嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
H ଈұъ檥‫ܯ‬嬥‫֩ܯ‬਽஄ͧ‫ױ‬ॡଂ澝‫ݢ‬䒟࢜ո
ٗӀީԮ暿ङЌ‫ڷ‬栁悹੧ғࣲ澞
I ֧悹ਸ਼џѽ寪䷠澝‫ޟ‬㠧ଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬嶦‫؁‬朅⥊ٖҿ
УӸͧ ‫ڶ‬栁㑱朅ࡼІ‫ܷܫ܄‬栦ո‫ۋ‬ㅚ朅࠱
Ӎॣ澞‫ߧײ‬҂૯檥‫֪ݎ‬㫵‫׍‬Ԇ嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
I Ј‫ڰ‬ㅚ朅⥊ٖҿ‫୶֧୿ޛ‬З‫ۋ‬䉦䋋䝫‫׊‬З澞
ࡊ悹ҵ朅⥺ٗӀㆊ‫׍‬Ԇ嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
J Ј‫ڰ‬䋡࣐朅俠澞佛Јৗ࣐朅俠ܿ惎澝‫⥊ۿ‬朅
⥊ٖҿ‫܄ۋ‬ӞҾܷ栦澞寶ैԮ‫ޟ‬㠧‫ޥ‬㡔⺒ࣩ
朅ࡼ俠澞岽朅⥺ٗӀ惠曰䒠澝࡝澝挕愄۪惎
⥺ୂў澞Չ㡦۪傔偣ङ朅俠㫵‫׍‬Ԇ嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
K 䠝֧㛪‫࣐҄ט‬朅⥊ٖҿ㨺࣐ͧ҄惨՟㛪‫҄ט‬
࣐ࣩ‫ܯט‬朅俠澞惨ՠ㛼‫ऀ҅י‬ङ朅俠ㆊ䄿‫ص‬
嬥朅Ԯ暿澞
L ‫ڶ߈ױ‬栁֧䉦䋋ⷲ՟࣐҄朅⥊ٖҿͧ寶࣐҄
ࢆ朅Ґ岡֗8)*澞҅ऀ8)*Օ஑Ѻ嬥朅Ԯ
暿澞
ъા،ҵ
G Ґ‫ܕ‬ਖ਼嫰ͧ䠝‫ݒ‬Ҁ朅⥊ٖҿ㨺昘ࡉ‫ے‬㑱жࣩ
H
I
J
K
ࣲ勓旇朅ࡼ澞悤䱷அ岡‫ޑݒۅ‬ㆊ䄿‫ص‬朅⥺ٗ
Ӏॳࣀ૜⥺ङԮ暿澞
J ㅚ旎঴朅⥊ٖҿ嶦‫֧؁‬⠣ॎ‫ے‬Ղ䷤ⳬУ‫ͧט‬
▕ЋЈੌ岽Ј࢕㕎朅⥊ٖҿ‫ۋ‬ㅞ悤о寕‫ރ‬Ј
г੕ࣩъ‫ݒ‬Ҁ朅⥊ٖҿ澞朅⥺ٗӀ֨ߌ侙嬿
俺ङऀ㛼۴ИީԮ暿ङ澞
K Ґ森朅⥊ٖҿ澞㸮߲惎⥺ୂўङ‫؍‬娙Ҟ۪ٛ
Ԫѻ澝னўॄ㡦‫ە‬䀖չ‫ڧ‬柸朅⥺ٗӀ惎੧ङ
ҿ؉㱃ў澞‫߄ײ‬㡦⻂ͫ朅⥺ٗӀ‫ڷ‬栁֨҅ऀ
ӹғࣲ‫ױ‬澞孝‫ך‬з‫ंݻ‬侳岡Љਧङ朅⥺ٗӀ
‫ږ‬䤚澞
L Ґ‫ܕ‬ӣӷٖҿ挴Ӯո࡯䉍澞ґ森ਧ‫ױ‬ङ߄挴
ӯӤӸ⣕ङӢӀЉ‫ޣ‬Ԫѻ৲Ќ‫ݏޣؠ‬Ӳ澞
M ‫࣐҄࢑ܘ‬寕‫ރ‬㫜јՂۙॠ࣐ࣩ҄朅⥊ٖҿࣩ
ࢤࠛ桗ֹੌࣩ࠭‫ͧړݱ‬ি㘭Ҁ㳰㰱ѝո悹ਸ਼
ࣩҀ㳰⚅࣐҄朅⥊ٖҿ澝ଡ଼ѝոٖҿࣩӡ栦
ॗ澞朅⥺ٗӀऀҁ଻п厠੽ࡌЉঅङ‫ݱ‬ҁՕ
ਈ㫵㆏ਚԮ暿‫ە‬䀖澞
‫ݒ‬Ҁ▕Ґ‫࡯ܕ‬ଘ澞Ӥԓ֨߄䡖Қ澝坂࣒澝େ
ত۪࡞䣡Ն㚙Ј‫ݱ‬ҁ朅⥺ٗӀ澞֨‫ݱ‬ҁ朅⥺
ٗӀߊ族তԃӣ‫ށ‬㫵㆏ਚⳏ୍ы૯⟆‫؞‬澞
࣐҄،ҵ娙঴澞‫׷‬佈҃‫ۮ‬岡ऩ摃澞‫؍‬Ҷ娙৥ͫ
尣‫ײ‬惨䠞㱃ўЈङஅ⹟வӀ澝அ࢝‫؍‬Ҷ枉澝
侳Ғ
‫؍‬Ҷٰ澝刴ԃஅ岡ঈ娙৥ਈ䄿‫ص‬ы૯⟆‫؞‬澞
G ㅚҁࣩ朅⥊ٖҿ૮рㅛ㳰侳Ғъ⫤ͧ‫ڶ‬栁҄
ଈұू࢐⭖⥊澞䬢ґ旇昘֨‫ݖ‬ҵ‫ݖ‬栦㩌垰㧠
࣐բ㶠ࣩ❹ѝ悹ਸ਼‫ޟ‬㠧澞悤㶲䬢ґ۱侳ғङ
昘㧜ѹ৥澞۴ܶ‫֨ݹ‬ٝ‫ݎ‬ପ朅࢛旇昘Ї۪旇
朅⥺ٗӀङ‫؍‬Ҷ‫ۅ‬澞
昘垰㧠‫ݎ‬ପ㩌‫ݖ‬ҵ‫ݖ‬栦Օਈ㫵㆏ਚԮ暿澞
H 侳Ғ㨺⥍‫ࣩؓܗ࣐҄ڶ‬କѝͧ▕ଇ؋ޯ‫ە‬⡉
֧朅⥊ٖҿ‫ૹܯ‬УӸͧ‫ޥےܫܔ‬寪䷠擒⦅‫ۋ‬
З昘㧎侳岡଑Ӣࣩ寕‫ރ‬澞҅ऀߌ‫܅‬ӕङ۪‫ע‬
‫ەۥ‬澞惶ऊ֨朅⥺ٗӀ‫ޔ‬怍னўЇङ‫܄‬۴۪
‫ݼ‬ङୂўͫԯ҅ସ‫ڲ‬д侳岡寕‫ޢ‬ЭՕਈଭۨ
擒⦵㫵㆏ਚы૯⟆‫؞‬澞
嬥朅ङԮ暿۪ৱ⟆‫؞‬澞
‫ە‬ЈੌѴ‫מڰ‬斴澞㩌Ӷࡨ۞化Јչ૯檥‫ٵ‬੫澞
悤㶲֨۞‫ەי‬䀖Јਈ‫ݏ֪ױڮ‬Ӳ朅⥺ٗӀ澞
22
⥊ٖҿ澞惴ऀ惨䠞ङ孙嬴框ؔқङ朅⥺ٗӀ
য檥И‫ކ‬
‫ݱ‬ҁ⧘ֿङ‫ޒ‬嫶ৱङ⟆‫؞‬澞Ӥԁ஍ў嬥Ճ㍼
朅㆏俠㫵҅朅⥺ٗӀ‫י‬ரङ୐㇕னў㍼朅ͫ
‫ݒޥے‬Ҁࣩ࣐҄寕‫ރ‬㫜
㝡Ұ‫ݱ‬ҁङ ପऀ‫؍‬Ҷઊճ͹
G 实朅⥊ٖҿ‫࣐ފ‬㧎ㅂ䛁㝏ү㷚Ԅৗࣩ澞旭岪
暽实朅⥺ٗӀ‫҈ݕ‬ङ۱߄‫؍‬Ҷઊճ澝寕‫ޢ‬澝
P
ⴥઆչ嫅ؔ澞Љдઆ▲Ј۱ӧ۱߄寕‫ޢ‬ㆊ㆏
◅҅‫ݱ‬ҁৱ嬥朅澞
҄徣俠惠曰‫ݵ‬怍ࣩଡ଼ѝ澞‫ݏߧײ‬ӲЉ䠞ͫ徣
俠ՕਈੴӤ㧜۪傔偣ͫ◅҅‫ڱ‬҂ङ۴۪۴ਖ
Օਈੴ㟟ҵ‫ޔ‬怍஍ўИ澞
ਚ朅㤎澝ੋࢮչ۪ⳏ୍⟆‫؞‬澞
H Јܱ圄࣐实朅⥊ٖҿ悹ਸ਼尣‫ױ‬䩴䭍澝䩴ү 澝
Ӳү‫ۋ‬ӣ㧊ॗ‫ݒ‬Ҁ澞朅⥺ٗӀЉܷܶؔङԅ
Q ࣻӰଡ଼ѝ؎ҵҟࠓ惎⥊ۖ‫ݚ‬Ї朅⥊ٖҿ澞‫ޔ‬
怍ङ஍ўՕਈ㫵‫܍‬ѻ੮வ◅‫⥺ܞ‬朅⥺ٗӀ৲
ਈԾ‫ݱ‬ҁͫՕਈ㫵䤚ࣿԮ暿չ‫ږ‬૜ы૯⟆‫؞‬澞
I Ј࣐ࣩ҄ஂٖҿ娸ૼ֋ܱ圄ոㅛ於孙嬴ࣩଡ଼
ѝ澞ի⤄实஍ўՕਈੴ娙ӱ҂ङ朅⥺ٗӀЇͫ
R
৲؉Љਈґ屴‫؍‬Ҷ‫ݱ‬ҁ澞
J ଡ଼ѝࣩ框ؓૻ‫ڶڅ‬栁২‫ش‬ॗ㧎朅⥊ٖҿІ㶗
Ӟࣩ‫څૻלޣ‬澞஍ўљࡁҿ框ؔବ‫םچ‬ङବ
૯檥澞
S 侙‫ࣂ࡯ٮ‬朅⥊ٖҿࣩૹ梏Ռ澞朅⥺梏۳㫵ㆊ
ࢱ⹟⩽悹㷬㼴ͫ惐‫ך‬ङ୐㇕ঞߍࡘ䲔㫵㆏ਚ
‫چ‬惎怍㫵䤚ࣿࣇ੷չ棁䌂澞
K ଡ଼ѝࣩ‫ט‬㑥ոԻ‫ڶڅ‬栁֧朅⥊ٖҿ框ؓৗԂ
䷤ⳬУ⠶澞Љ࠳䬢ङ஍ў‫تؾ‬Љਈ‫ڱ‬ӱҭӣ
அ岡۪‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
L 䩴忮澝ࡄ垊䥯澝ஃ৔⹃‫ۋ‬џѽҾєଡ଼ѝࣩ徼
‫ڶةؽ׿‬栁惨՟㧎،娙Ӱ朅⥊ٖҿࣩО徼І澞
㍼徼‫؀‬ङͫ厠朅⥺ٗӀ‫؍‬娙ўЉ୆ङ஍ўㆊ
‫ע‬䲰ͫ惐‫چ‬㞦⥺◅㫵‫ږ‬૜‫ݏע‬澞
M Јੌ࣐҄㡔⺒ࣩଡ଼ѝ澞֧ࠠࠊ࣐҄Ӹੌ㸜ߓ
ଡ଼ѝͧ҅‫ױ‬䩴忮‫ފ‬ժ‫ޥ‬च࢜ո੆倱ͧஃ৔⹃
‫ފ‬ժ‫੆ࣩޥ‬倱澝‫ۋ੆݌‬惐‫څ‬䭍㡔ͧ捞佸Ӳ‫ފ‬
ժ櫕⥊‫ۋ‬ଟㆥ佸‫ފ‬ժ㧊੆澞‫߈ױ‬朅⥊ٖҿ‫ۋ‬
ଡ଼ѝ庝ਙгͧ㸜ߓ‫ފ‬ժ‫ޥ‬㡔⺒‫ۋ‬،娙㿜‫ޥ‬㡔
⺒ࣩଡ଼ѝ澞㸜ߓո،娙ଡ଼ѝ㑡ͧ岽১ٛո‫ݳ‬
੏ীࣩѸ঴惠曰‫ݵ‬怍ଡ଼ѝࣩ‫ٴ‬஄ͧ▕ј朅⥊
ٖҿ‫לޣ‬ी忍ૻ‫څ‬惎ਸ਼SOTͧ㡦⻂ङ஍ўପ
‫֨ٯ‬实ㅲ樱㩌㫵ॊ੷澞
N ‫ۏ‬І୔岡࣐ռ澞ߠ㤊惨࣐㖊䀄࣐ͧ҄஄儺澝
،ҵ岡ࣹ摃‫ۋ‬،ҵऄ摃澞惨࣐㨺ͧ‫ۏ‬І୔ⸯ
஄儺澝刴ԂҐ岡֗澝‫׫ە‬ոৗ㣽‫س‬䭍‫ٖ ۋݪ‬
ѝचࣩٖ࢜Ҁⳬ娕澞ऴஅ岡儺‫ڷ‬栁㤏ѻ՟䱷
‫ݱ‬ҁ䟗ࣿङ棁ㆼ澞அ⹟வӀ۪Ս儺‫ڷ‬栁ਈ惐
䌆‫ݱ‬ҁ䟗ࣿङ栿ট澞斴ߊ޺ர֨௤㑍‫֙چ‬利
И㫵‫ږ‬૜‫ע‬刧澞
O 岽‫ݳ‬嫶ী厠ٖҀ⦨‫־‬Ґ‫▁ܕ‬،ҵ઴曰澞џѽ
悹ҴٖҀ⦨‫ࣩ־‬ъ‫ڶ‬栁‫ۏ‬І୔岡࣐ռ澞ٗў
۪ॄ㡦஍ўङॊ࣌Օਈ㫵棁ӟ◅‫ږ‬૜俐ழੋ
岽҂‫ע‬ԾㆎٗӀङ‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
䠝㥊㍌朅⥊ٖҿ㨺Јੌ旇⥊؈澞۞‫֪י‬嬥Ճ
‫ޔ‬怍஍ўՕਈ㫵傔偣҂ङ੬߆৲҅஍ў⟆‫؞‬
朅㾎Ԯ暿澞
T Јੌ֧‫ݪ޶࢖ބ‬ଡ଼ѝ‫ݒ‬Ҁ朅⥊ٖҿ澞ࢮ‫ޤ‬Օ
ਈ㫵溟ࣆ悤пߕ‫މ‬澞
U Јੌ࣐҄୻࣐ӑ⧌䃎ࣩଡ଼ѝ澞ऀࡊ۪ҿѕӒ
⧼䃠Օਈ㫵㆏ਚ朅勵墧۪朅㤎澞
ㅞ‫ݒޥے‬Ҁࣩ悹▁ࠖ،ҵ寕‫ރ‬
Յ㐬ոࣼ昘ਖ਼ղ
Ն㑜ީ֜Ԫѻ۪傔偣ѻङ‫ޔ‬怍䩵忮澝ழਅ⹳澝捞佸
ӳ۪ҿѕ஍ў৲䟗ࣿङॳࣀՆҁऀԃ澞Ԫѻ۪傔偣
㫵‫ږ‬૜‫ޔ‬怍஍ўङଊବ‫ׇ‬怍ͫ暽Ф҅‫ݏע‬ङ朅⥺ٗ
Ӏ֨Ԫѻ溟䟗ࣿ厠஍ў‫ޔ‬怍‫ސ‬էबՆङ惎⥺澞
҆‫ߧײͫײ‬䩵忮ੴٗҁ傔偣۪ԪѻͫѵҵԪѻ溟ङ
䩵忮愄俩Օਈ㫵悹ҵߕ‫މ‬੮வ৲‫ږ‬૜䩵忮ࣉӟ۪Ն
㑜澞䩵忮Օਈ棁է۪棁曰‫ݱ‬ҁৱͫ悤Ո㿙㧠䩵忮֨
Ԫѻ溟ङ惎⥺‫ސ‬է澞֨࠴㱃ўЈङ䩵忮ЭՕਈॊ੷澞
Ն㑜ީ朅⥺ٗӀ寏ऀչ۪Љ࠳䬢‫ݱ‬ҁٗ‫۪پ‬㱃ў
ङ佖ߧͫՕљପ惐㠉ՈљЈ佬ӟङ惨䠞栉அ‫ڱޑݒ‬
љହҲ澞
G Ґ‫ܕ‬俐ܸ朅⥊ٖҿͧ҄ҁࣩા檥ո‫ە‬৥垰㧎
ࠔ䬡䖙㘍ј‫ۺ‬۱Յ㐬Ԃͧ‫ޥױ‬忘Ԉ‫ͧߍە‬⣔
ੌ▁࣐ࣻ҄ͧјҍ‫לޣ‬ୡ‫ܰڅ‬ӱѺફ⥊㨺ࣩ
Յ㐬Ԃ‫ۋ‬ՅԂऎ澞‫ײ‬㠉Ոՠ惨ङ栉அ‫ͫޑݒ‬
‫ݱ‬ҁৱ‫ؼ‬Օљ‫ݏ‬ӲՆԃा۪Ն㑜ԃ澞
H 佛Јৗㅚ‫ە‬ஃ૝‫ݵ‬怍ଡ଼ѝ澞஍ўՕਈ㫵Ն㑜
ौӱ۴澞
23
য檥И‫ކ‬
I Јੌॊ֧䤙࣏Յ㐬㨺朅⥊ٖҿՔৗश⥊Ӱࣩ
֩‫ݱ‬澞Ն㑜ㆊ֨傔偣溟樟҅ٗӀଢ䩵忮惎⥺
ਖ਼ղ͵҅ऀߎٗӀՕਈ㫵䟗ࣿչ۪‫ށ‬䤚
ࢱ⹟ͫ㒡৲ଭۨࡋС‫ۅ‬շ⩽঩佷⟆‫۪؞‬
‫ސ‬է惎⥺澞
J 䠝֧‫ض‬੔澝挕愄ॗ垰Ҁ㳰㨺ੌࢤ⢻‫ڵس‬澞ଈ
ұଡ଼ѝࣩ㐬સո傔偣澞 ‫ط‬અ澝挕愄չ㑜૩Ӏ
ҿ؉⟆‫؞‬澞Ӥ孄҅ऀ侙4/59.59.'宸
Օङ澝惨ՠஅ⹟ङշ⩽ґ岡娙৥ͫ◅Ќ
߄傔偣‫ޔ‬怍஍ўङ幼⦆◅‫ږ‬૜Ն㑜ङ‫ݏע‬澞
K Јੌଡ଼娙І捚搪澝ެ曣ӡ࢜‫ۋ‬㍌漏捚࢜澞悤
п捚࣌㫵䟗ࣿ栴যङՆ㑜չ‫ݏע‬澞
㝏ү‫ݒ‬Ҁࣩଡ଼ԅ،ҵ寕‫ރ‬
㝏ү‫ݒ‬Ҁࣩㅛ࣐،ҵਖ਼ղ͵
G Јҩ孝㝏ү‫ۋٯ‬ଡ଼㍌偮ॺ‫ޥ‬џѽ櫕⥊଑Ӣু
暽‫ݵڿ‬怍ͧ‫ݗ‬㤾‫ۋ‬寪‫ݦ‬櫕⥊ࣩଡ଼㍌偮ॺ澞ߠ
⥺৲‫ޔ‬怍ङ஍㍼偮ফ㫵ㆊ۴ܶ傔ѻ۪֨ٗў
ЇԪѻ澞
H І䉜ࡾ࠾劮Ղ‫ޟ‬㠧ଡ଼ѝ㨺寶ଇ‫ޯڱ‬寕‫ރ‬㫜‫ܗ‬
ठ澞
I ‫ڶ⥍ߍە‬Ґ‫●ܕ‬䓒ͧ࡯䉍ͧ䐗࠾ͣ劮ͤ澞
㝏ү㷚ࢤࠛ،ҵ嫅ؓ
ș
ș
ș
ș
⥽‫ۮ҃ڷ‬岡ऩ娙➩澞۱߄‫ݱ‬ҁы⬔Ճ֨⸢ы
⬔‫ڷ‬栁҃‫ۮ‬অՠ'49/@㶩䆯ङ岡ऩ֘澞
侙‫ࢎٯ‬䉟ٗӀͫࣔ⣫ީয୍֪҅ऀ㒑ͫ޾㚙
实ࢎ䉟澞խ߄୐㇕ॊㆼङࢱ⹟厠栿ট‫ৼٯٯ‬
த֨ٗӀ⡦੮வͫ㫵㍼⚵嬥朅梏暿澞
Ӥԓ斴㩌族҅ऀߎٗӀ澞҅ऀߎٗӀ㩌䟗ࣿ
ङ㞦⥺㫵ࡋС‫ۅ‬㡦⟆۴ܶ澝۴‫݋‬Ճ۴ਖ澞҅
ऀ۴‫⚵׬‬Ԇ㑍䄿㞦ͫ‫ݕ‬௤ѧ‫ێ‬栴ࣤ◅ஒӲ࠿
‫מ‬ङ҅ऀ㩌族澞
ପ㾎Ս⡦‫߄ڪڪ‬怍⥺ୂўͫ㚙ହҲ‫ݎ‬嬥澞ߠ
‫ށ‬ङ੬߆澝௙棢۪斴䤚㫵㟟ҵ怍⥺ୂў澞
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥ孄҅ऀ‫؍‬Ҷऴ摃澞‫ऀ҅ٯޙ‬ङ
ऴ摃◅ள‫؍‬Ҷऴ摃澞գ㩌ͫ‫ߧײ‬Ӥԁٗ
ҁࢱ⹟忇‫ͫך‬㚙҅ऀவ儺۪அ⹟儺澞Ӥ
孄҃‫ۮ‬侙惐宸屴ङ‫؍‬Ҷ娙➩澞
ਖ਼ղ͵֨҅ऀٗӀ㩌ͫ寶҃㍼‫ۏ‬䠞ङ澝
অՠ'49/99੽ࡌङ✫ы
刴ԃґ岡娙৥澞֨߮п‫ە‬䀖ЈљՃ斴ߊ
҅ऀߎ䟗ս㩌ͫߎ䟗ս۱䟗ࣿङ֙஺Օ
ਈ㫵‫ڧ‬柸刴ԃ澞
24
҅⹟ট惠曰卧չ૯檥ङ‫ސ‬է澞
ș
ߎٗӀЇङ拺࣎Օਈ㫵ԕխ‫ײ‬Јঅ垹澞悤п
㶩宷Ճҿխ兴‫ײ‬Ј۱ॐ͹
V .......... ѥࣔ
Hz ........ ૙咬
min ...... ӣ摺
.... फࡶ朅
........ ঈ伥//佖㵜
........ ‫׿ঀ֪ݎ‬
A.............. ‫ׁ؍‬
W ............ ࣻࣔ
.......... сࡶ朅
n ............ 框ؔ怍ବ
.......... ‫؍‬Ҷઊॐ㶩宷
…r/min ....࠿ӣ摺ङ‫ޔ‬怍㦧
寶‫֐׳‬Ґ‫ޯ؁‬寕‫ރ‬㫜
榆惕
‫ٗ❠ڱ‬Ӏ㠉ऀ‫❠ڱ‬ਘ娸榆惕澞寶䬢ґ朅࢛厠拺࣎㶩
岃▲ਚ澞‫ߧײ‬朅⺷஑Ѻ૝惐ͫ㫵㆏ਚԅࣤ஑Ѻ
厠惐䒠澞‫ٗ❠ڱ‬Ӏ֮侙惐ӟ㐈㸮樱ͺ‫ٗߧײ‬ӀЉਈ
⮆⥺ͫ寶㸮߲朅࢛澞
଑ѝͣ⳵ͤ
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥԓғ‫ٗߎݷ‬Ӏ۪ҿѠѾୂў澞
ի⤄ͫՕਈଭۨы૯⟆‫۪ٗ؞‬Ӏ㡦⻂澞
' ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ忮
( ௧妟‫ۻݟ‬㝡Ұ忮
) 寪ବ嬥䤚旇昘
*䬛ӳ㸮ٰ߲
+ П徼揸ܷؔ扸
, 忘ԉ۴߬
- 嬥䤚旇昘揸ܷؔ扸
. ‫܋܋ݕ‬۴Иⴚ١⸢Љխ࠴஍ў
/ П徼
0 漏忮ঔ徣ࠨ匿அ岡嘮
1 ১ࡃஅ岡儺
2 夊戼
3 ১ࡃ㝡Ұ⹳ͧИⴚ١⸢Љխ࠴஍ўͨ
য檥И‫ކ‬
孙嬴࣐૷
*=6>୍ֺ㝡Ұ㷬孙嬴ऀ㧠՟䱷ㆋ㴂ٗҁ⸢۱
ͧ҆‫ٗޑײ‬䛂⸢ͨ澞ॗ࠲ऀ㧠䉸䋝⸢۱۪ͫ‫֨؂‬
‫ࣆޣ‬㾎檥䃠檥ङ⸢۱澞
*=6>୍ֺ㝡Ұ㷬䎹ㆋ㴂朅⥺ٗӀͫॗ࠲⡓ॿ
ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ忮ङବ‫چ‬ՕљѠ۞孙ؔ֨怍ӣ摺ਙ
怍ӣ摺Ф族ͺ৲岴ବ旇昘ㆊٗӀବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֨
னਙ‫ݏ‬Ӳ忮۱孙ؔङବ‫چ‬Ф族澞҆‫ײ‬͹‫ݏ‬Ӳ忮孙ؔ
֨怍ӣ摺ͫ岴ବ旇昘‫ؼ‬Օљ҅ٗӀ֨னਙ
‫ݎ‬嬥澞侙樱Љૡङы҅ऀ㩌ͫ㚙֨䥯षЈ悹੧澞
怍ӣ摺Ф族惎怍ͫ嫌嬥䤚旇昘ܷЈङࢋ䄢৲
䠙澞‫ݏײ‬Ӳ忮孙ؔ֨怍ӣ摺ͫ岴ବ旇昘‫ؼ‬Օљ
忘Ԉ‫ͤ⳵ͣߍە‬
҅ٗӀ֨னਙ怍ӣ摺Ф族惎怍澞
ߎٗӀ୆߄▲忘ԉ۴߬ͧ,ͨͫՕљ‫؍‬娙֨漏忮㼴檥
ङѠ▲➇澞ߎ۴߬㚙暽㩌҅ऀͫ䬢ґㆎٗӀङ؏Ҷ
Љ封֨ѠѾ㩌ҘͫՑ੽ㆊ嬥䤚旇昘؏ҶܷЈͫ朅‫׿‬
ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङ悤✫ࣔ‫ؼۅ‬㫵䤚㡊ҁऀͺٗӀЭ‫ؼ‬㫵
‫ݏ‬Ӳ澞
љପ惐‫ݏ‬Ӳ忮۱惴㤋ङବ‫چ‬惎怍澞䠞ऀԃㆊٗӀ⺷
֨ٗҁவЇͫ佬ٗӀԆ忍㩌ͧㆊ嬥䤚旇昘؏ҶܷЈͨͫ
寪ૻ旇昘ͣ⳵ͤ
ߎٗӀ‫؍‬娙߄寪ବ嬥䤚旇昘ͫ悤✫旇昘Օљ‫ݏ‬Ӳବ
‫چ‬ङ岴ԗ͹‫ݏ‬Ӳ䷤ⴜ䎹ӱ怍ӣ摺澞੽⮆⥺
悤✫ٗӀܷͫ⺷ⴥ۱ॐङ嬥䤚旇昘ͧ)ͨफਙٗӀ
旇‫׷‬怍⥺澞嬥䤚旇昘ܷЈ૞ࢋͫٗӀ怍⥺‫ؼ‬૞‫ڽ‬澞
ٗӀ⡦ୂङ朅‫׿‬朅૨‫ؼ‬㫵ㆎ悤▲Ԇ忍悹੧娘⠫ͫ㒡
৲ґܴ۱惴ؔङବ‫چ‬澞䠞‫ݏ‬Ӳ忮۱惴ؔङବ‫ީچ‬
怍ӣ摺ͧ‫ײ‬Ї҆И۱ॐͨͫ‫ڢ‬Ԇૺ‫ٗͫޞ‬Ӏ
ё㫵ґܴ怍ӣ摺澞
櫕旇嬥䤚旇昘ͫٗӀԯҠ࠲怍⥺澞
֨۸䃠檥奮۪㝡Ұ㩌ͫऀ忇Ѻବ‫چ‬ͺஔԾٝ◿佖ङ
䃠檥㩌ͫ⤄ऀ忇௤ବ‫چ‬澞ㆊ徎‫׿‬㝡Ұਙ㴊ҿҰщͫ
‫߂ऀ੽ؼ‬௤ବ‫ͧچ‬ԯ؏ҶܷЈ嬥䤚旇昘ͨ澞‫ⴥײ‬
۱ॐͫㆊ嬥䤚旇昘؏ҶܷЈͫգ㩌ܷЈ揸ܷؔ扸
-ͫ‫ؼ‬Օљㆊ悤✫ٗӀ揸ܴؔͫ傑҅ऀ澞忙忙戴‫ݹ‬
嬥䤚旇昘ͫѸґܴܷЈ揸ܷؔ扸ͫٗӀ‫ؼ‬㫵ܴ傑惎
怍澞‫ٗ҅੽ײ‬Ӏ㒡揸ؔѹ৥昘㧜ͫՑ஬ܷЈչ戴‫ݹ‬
嬥䤚旇昘▲ࠩԯՕ澞Љ੽֨旇昘垰㧠揸ؔ䖚㘟㩌ͫ
‫ܣ‬ЈٗӀ‫ݖ‬栦澞Ӥԓ֨ٗӀ垰㧠揸ؔ䖚㘟㩌ͫ‫ݖ‬ҵ
‫ݎͫڇݖ‬ପ朅࢛澞ٗӀ垰㧠揸ؔ䖚㘟㩌‫ݎ‬ପ朅࢛ͫ
⟔䠞ܷЈ揸ܷؔ扸-㒑ͫٗӀ۵㫵⮆⥺ͧ䐘朅⺷
戴‫ͨݹ‬澞
ࡉ͵⟔䠞ٗӀљବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ忮ͧ'ͨ孙ؔङ߂‫ם‬怍ବ
惎怍㩌ͫ‫ސ‬Օ揸ؔ嬥䤚旇昘澞
孄ѻ朅‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङљЈ⡧溟ͫީ‫੽୍ڮ‬ङ͹
Ց߄֨嬥䤚旇昘ͧ)ͨ؏ҶܷЈ㩌ͫ朅‫׿‬ବ
‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘۵ਈ૜ҁऀ澞
朅‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘ङ‫ͫߧݼ‬孙ؔବ‫چ‬忇Ѻ㩌ͧ
Љ௤㧠怍ӣ摺ͨࡁ孙ؔବ‫چ‬忇௤㩌੽
‫ޢ‬桨澞䠞ٗӀବ‫ݎچ‬଎怍ӣ摺㩌ͫҿ
‫ߧݼ‬㫵‫⤺ۄ‬஑Ѻ澞
ૻ‫ܰڅ‬ӱ忮ͣ⳵ͤ
怍⥺ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ忮'ͫ‫ؼ‬Օљ‫ݷ‬岴ٗӀङ߂‫ם‬ବ‫چ‬澞
悤✫忮‫׿‬娙߄娸⥺֘ͫஅ࠲忮‫י۞׿‬怍⥺ͫљҎ㧠
惴㤋ବ‫چ‬澞䎹д޾ԆҎӯͫ嬥䤚旇昘Օљ揸ؔ֨Ҷ
旇ѹ৥ͫ৲⟔ऀବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ忮ͧ'ͨ‫ݷ‬岴ବ‫چ‬澞实朅
О徼揸ؓ‫ܘ‬扸ͣ⳵ͤ
‫׿‬ବ‫ݏچ‬Ӳ֘Љ⟔Օљ惴㤋惨㧠ٗҁ஬੽ङବ‫ͫچ‬
৲Ќ֨Ј⺷朅⥺ٗӀͫ佬ٗӀԆ忍㩌ͫґܴବ‫چ‬Љ
岴澞࠳ީ悤✫ࣔ‫ͫۅ‬悪գҿ岴ବ旇昘ͫ҅悤✫ٗӀ
߄ҿࣔ࠺⠶溟澞
੽孄ѻ͹ㆎ㧠֨Ӂֺङ怍ӣ摺ॱ忍ବ‫چ‬Ј惎
੧ङޯପ㝡Ұ㷬ͫ㝡Ұ嶗ਾЈବ‫چ‬㫵஑ਙ‫ם‬伏
怍ӣ摺澞৲*=6>ֺ㝡Ұ㷬֨Ԇ忍㩌ͫёਈ
⻸傁傑љ 怍 ӣ 摺惎怍 ͧ ۪ ߿ 㤜 ‫ ݏ‬Ӳ 忮
孙৥۱惴ؔङѠѾବ‫چ‬惎怍ͨ澞ं㧠ବ‫◅ چ‬Љ䄿
ۣͫՕਈࡁ‫ۓ‬۱农㘴ङବ‫ڽ੽چ‬澞۱љͫ҅ऀ㩌੽
ࣔ⣫ࡨ۞ͫफӱ‫ڶڱ‬㚙۴澞‫۟ۓߧײ‬ӱବ‫ͫڽןچ‬
䠞ࣀՕљ҅ऀ嬥䤚旇昘۪‫ݏ‬Ӳ忮҅ٗӀବ‫چ‬஑Ѻ澞
ਖ਼ղ͵䎹д஑Ѻⳏ୍ы૯⟆‫؞‬ङ梏暿ͫ
֨ㆎٗӀ悹੧ѠѾ寪‫ܜ۪ޅ‬Գ‫؍‬娙ѠѾ
஍ў۪୆ўФӹͫ寶昘旅ٗӀ◅Ќ㧜旇
朅࢛澞୍‫ݖޏ‬ЇٗӀ朅࢛Фӹͫ寶ܷЈ
◅櫕旇嬥䤚旇昘ͫљ䬢ґٗӀٝ侙昘旅澞
25
য檥И‫ކ‬
䎹дஅ࠲П徼֨‫؍‬娙۪‫ܜ‬Գ஍ў㩌怍⥺ͫߎٗӀङ
漏忮岴ବঔ栦ୂ孙嬴߄П徼揸ܷؔ扸ͧ+ͨ澞੽揸
ѻП徼ܷͫЈ揸ܷؔ扸Љ‫ݹ‬ԯՕ澞ॗ࠲֨ٗӀ惎怍
۪㘴‫ۅ‬惎੧㩌ܷЈП徼揸ܷؔ扸澞
শࠤ୔岡儺ͣ⳵澝ͤ
佬㝏ү忮،娙ஶ妟݀ۜ媨⹃ͣ⳵ͤ
‫܋‬௧妟‫ࢁۻݟ‬俅⹳۪১ࡃ㝡Ұ⹳ͧ3ͨ‫؍‬娙
ӱ௧妟‫ۻݟ‬㝡Ұ忮ͧ(ͨЇͫࡨ۞҅㝡Ұ忮
ङИ‫ڶ‬厠ࢁ俅⹳۪১ࡃ㝡Ұ⹳ङИ‫ڶ‬ㆎ漈澞
ܷЈП徼揸ܷؔ扸ͧ+ͨङգ㩌ͫ‫܋‬媨⹳
ͧ(ͨ㤱ӱП徼ͧRͨЇ澞
֨ٗӀ࠳‫ऀ҅ٯ‬惐३Иͫ১ࡃஅ岡儺ͧ1ͨՕ㥔۬
榆惕⩽ҵङ১ࡃ澝ࢱ⹟չॊㆼ澞厠䐘அ岡儺ङٗӀ
बࡁͫߎٗӀङ৳ऀ‫ۅ‬㫵֜࠴‫ݕ‬௤澞
‫۽‬Բ㝏ү⹃
ऀ۴࡟㝡Ұ忮࠳‫ٯ‬怍⥺ङबՆ‫ސ‬է怍⥺㝡Ұ⹳ͫ҅
࠿✫அ岡儺֮Օ‫ސ‬Ҏ֪‫ܜ‬Գ澝ࢎ䉟͹ՈЈ夊戼ͧ2ͨͫ 揸ܷؔ扸厠П徼Ⲵՠ澞ࣀ㒑ܷͫ࠳‫ٯ‬ङ՘‫ޔ‬夊伖‫ސ‬
է㤱Ј؉✰澞
‫܋‬அ岡儺է㒑࢝⥺ͫԯ߉էٗӀ嬥䤚旇昘ߍঀङ‫ސ‬
էͫࣀ㒑㒡ٗӀЇܳ݊澞১ࡃஅ岡儺Օऀ௚䤞չࡊ
ࢎ࡮ͫ‫ײ‬ੴ㝡Ұ‫۪މ‬ॊㆼ‫ͫ׉ׇ‬惾Օऀ徣ࡃӳࢎࣲ澞
▲‫ޚ‬䤚䛂அ岡儺‫߄ୂי‬䲔ࢱͫ㚙ॹԯࢎࣲ澞ߎٗӀ
Օਈ㫵暽҈▲‫׬‬அ岡儺澞‫֨ۓ‬䠞֪ன։֌۪݉㺖侳
ғИ‫ڶ‬垰ͫՕљՐ੧巳嶮১ࡃஅ岡儺澞
漏忮ॣ徣ࠉ匿୔岡嘮ͣ⳵ͤ
漏忮ঔ徣ࠨ匿அ岡嘮ͧ0ͨङԅਈީஅ࠲୐㇕漏忮ঔ
⤶⟆ٝ㝡Ұ۪࡝䈖੮வ澞
‫੽ڷ‬㩌ͫՕљՈЈ漏忮ঔ徣ࠨ匿அ岡嘮澞੽ՈЈஅ
岡嘮ͫ寶ՈЈІ✫֡ؔ夊戼ͫࣀ㒑㒡漏忮ঔЇՈЈ澞
ߎٗӀՕਈԽ娙߄漏忮ঔ徣ࠨ匿அ岡嘮澞‫֨ۓ‬䠞֪
ன։֌۪݉㺖侳ғИ‫ڶ‬垰ͫՕљՐ੧巳嶮漏忮ঔ徣
ࠨ匿அ岡嘮澞
‫ݒ‬Ҁ
ਖ਼ղ͵䎰гୠѹⲟଜъા➖‫ࣩ؝‬梏暿ͧ
֧ㅞٖҿ悹ਸ਼џѽ寪‫۽ۋݦ‬Բ،娙
џѽଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬କѝУӸͧ寶昘旅ٖҿ▕
Ћ㧊旇朅ࡼ澞ଜ‫ܷݰ‬Іٖҿ朅ࡼУӸͧ
寶‫ܘ‬Ї▕櫕旇嬥䤙旇昘ͧј䬡Ґٖҿ
ٜ侙昘旅澞
،娙ո‫۽‬Բ㝏ү忮ͣ⳵ͤ
ਖ਼ղ͵䎹д஑Ѻⳏ୍ы૯⟆‫؞‬ङ梏暿ͫ
㚙ହҲ㝡Ұٰङ櫕‫ୂށ‬ӣ۪ҿ悪‫ݎ‬俠偮
暽۞‫ޔ‬怍澞‫ݶ‬૜۪‫ࣲޅ‬櫕‫ށ‬ङ悪‫ݎ‬俠偮澞
櫕‫ށ‬ङ悪‫ݎ‬俠㫵傔偣‫ۓ‬ङ۴۪ܶ֨ٗў
Їଭۨஊ䈀澞
寕‫=*͵ރ‬6>ֺ㝡Ұ㷬֮Օ҅ऀЈ
ଚ桗ֺङ㝡Ұ忮୆ў澞
26
㝏ү
љЈ寕‫ޢ‬չ‫ݕ‬ॐͫୃީ䎹д҅‫ޏ‬۴ㆎ⥺ԃ㝡Ұङ▲
ਢ‫ݱ‬ҁ߄Ҷவдઆ澞暽ੋㆎ⥺ԃ㝡Ұ߄޾‫ך‬дઆͫ
‫ؼۓ‬Օљ‫ך޾ݗ݋‬ङ‫܉‬ٙͫ҅ٗҁ޾Ԇ‫ޣؠ‬澞
ș ֨ㆎ‫ط‬挕࣒ўչ徎૯忮‫ڌ‬悹੧⥺ԃ㝡Ұ㩌ͫ
㚙㴊ҿ‫ڶش‬澞ㆎ徎૯Љգୂӣ悹੧㝡Ұ㩌ͫ
੽㠉ऀЉգङ⺷ԃͫ悤▲溟ள‫੽୍ٯ‬澞҆‫ͫײ‬
֨㝡Ұ徎૯ߡў‫ط‬挕愄俩۪࡟徎査ङࡶࡊࠤ
愄俩悹੧㝡Ұ㩌ͫ⺷ԃ੽忙澞
ș ं㧠࠿✫ы۱ऀङ⥺ԃ㝡Ұ㷬ֺ垹Љ▲ؔ▲
㶲ͫ‫ڏ‬岚ү֨ࡖ徎▲✫‫ٵ‬வୂѹЇ悹੧ࢎ䉟
㝡Ұㅲ樱澞ପ惐ㅲ樱ͫՕљӮ㧜⥺ԃ㝡Ұࢎ
䉟‫ݱ‬ҁ۱஬ङԃ‫چ‬澞
ș Ӥ孄͹◅ள۱߄⥺ԃ㝡Ұ㷬ୃީ▲㶲ङ澞Љ
գս࣎㝡Ұ㷬֨Љգ䈖வЇङՆ㚙ީЉգङ澞
惾߄ͫ‫ۓ‬䛂֨۱ऀङީ҅ऀ⥺ԃङ㝡Ұ㷬ͫ
厠‫ۓ‬љӹՕਈ҅ऀ惐ङѠѾ▲䱷۴⥺㝡Ұ㷬
ୃ؏ҶЉգ澞੽үࢎ࡮ࡖ徎ͫࣀ㒑悹੧⥺ԃ
㝡Ұ澞ࢎ࡮ՕљஔԾࡿ⹟澝ࡿ⶜澝૨湅ঈͫ
悤пࡑ⶜߄‫ݳݦ‬ҁऀͫ㫵㡦⻂䈖வ澞ࡿ⹟ঈ
惾㫵ড֨㝡Ұ⹳Їͫ㒡৲Љ‫ڱ‬Љ޾栴যࢎ࡮
媨⹳澞
ș 㝡Ұ‫ݱ‬ҁ‫ײ‬Ј͹үЉ⮆⥺ٗӀͫ⟔‫ݗ‬ѻ۴߬
◅ܳ૜ٗӀ澞ࣀ㒑‫ݎ‬ପ旇昘ͫЉ੽ழ଎ٗӀ澞
䬢ґ俐‫ݗ‬۴߬ͫ䐘஬ࣔ⣫ऀԃ۪‫ޑ‬ԆЉ‫੽ڷ‬
ङ⺷ԃͫ岽ٗӀਘं惎怍澞➇۴߬Օљ‫ؠڮ‬
‫֪ޣ‬㠹ਙՐ▲愄ͫҎ㧠㘴ऀ٘۴۪՘۴ङы
‫ݱ‬ҁ澞
য檥И‫ކ‬
寕‫͵ރ‬㝡Ұ儺֨ࡖ徎掘வ௤ବ‫ͫݳݦ‬Օਈ֨
ߎٗӀङ୐㇕ୂӣ䟗ࣿ杞朅澞‫ߧײ‬嬥Ճ悤✫
㡦‫ە‬䀖澞㸮߲䬛ӳ‫ࡣސ‬͹㤱Ј䬛ӳ⸾‫މ‬㸮ٰ߲ͧѹ
㧠㷬㼴⡧➇ͨͫ䬛ӳ佊ў‫ؼ‬Օљ㒡ٗӀЇՈЈ澞੽
୐㇕ୂѹͫՕਈ߄ள‫ٯ‬ि㪦ङ忙‫ڳ‬嬥朅۟嫰ͺ
֨䋝‫چ‬忇Ѻङ‫מ‬㾎ͫ悤䱷۟嫰㫵޾‫ޢ‬桨▲п澞
悤䱷䛂Ҧީ㿮߄Ԯ‫؞‬ङ澞Ѹ䎹дґ屴Љީ朅
ґܴӳ‫ࢎ׿‬䉟ͫ҅Фਈ֨㆏ࠤ⡦ਘं࢝⥺澞
ࡉ‫⟔͵ڿ‬Օ҅ऀߎٗӀܶؔङ澝‫❠ڱ‬宸
屴ङ䬛ӳ澞昘㧠䬛ӳङ࠳䬢ֺ垹ͫ寶尙
宎䠞֪ன։֌۪݉㺖߆⥽И‫ڶ‬澞‫҅ߧײ‬
㾎‫ݻ‬ஞͫ‫ڏ‬岚ㆊٗӀܳӱ‫❠ڱ‬侳ғИ‫ڶ‬㸮߲澞
侳岡
ऀளߎٗӀܶؔङ䬛ӳ澝۪҅ऀள‫❠ڱ‬
ߎ‫❠ڱ‬朅⥺ٗӀ孙嬴তਧͫՕљ斴ߊ҅ऀͫ⟔஬㴊
宸屴ङ䬛ӳͫ㫵㡦⻂ٗӀ◅Օਈ㆏ਚⳏ
୍ङы૯⟆‫͠؞‬
‫ص‬侳岡澞੽悪傑䙃‫ڱ‬јы䈏۞ङٗҁ‫ͫߧݼ‬஬੽‫ۓ‬
ҟՠ惨ङґ森չؔߊङࢎ䉟澞
ਖ਼ղ͵䎰гୠѹⲟଜъા➖‫ࣩ؝‬梏暿ͧ
֧ㅞٖҿ悹ਸ਼џѽ寪‫۽ۋݦ‬Բ،娙џѽ
ଡ଼ѝ‫ۋ‬କѝУӸͧ寶昘旅ٖҿ▕Ћ㧊旇
朅ࡼ澞ଜ‫ܷݰ‬Іٖҿ朅ࡼУӸͧ寶‫ܘ‬Ї
▕櫕旇嬥䤙旇昘ͧј䬡Ґٖҿٜ侙昘旅澞
࡯䉍
କѝ
ઊճ͹ं㧠ள‫҈❠ڱ‬㚙ङ୆ў㿮߄侙惐
ߎ㷬ङ҅ऀ䅍宒ͫ֜࠴҅ऀ悤п୆ўՕ
ਈ‫֨؂‬Ԯ‫؞‬澞䎹д䄿‫ص‬ы૯⟆‫؞‬梏暿 ͫ
寶֨ߎٗӀЇ⟔҅ऀ‫ݐ❠ڱ‬圄ङ୆ў澞
‫ݐ‬圄҅ऀङ୆ў֨䠞֪侙挙֌۪݉㺖侳ғИ‫߄ڶ‬։ͫ
嶲ऀ⯎䘹‫ݶ‬Ո澞‫ߧײ‬҂֨‫؍‬娙஍ў㩌஬੽⧤ԉͫ寶
ਖ਼ղ͵ऀ◿䓓ङ⺷倴ॱ㾎⩾૚۱߄㾎Ս
Їङঞ⹟չࢱ⹟ͫਙ‫࠿ص‬悸▲ࠩ澞悹੧
悤▲࠵樹㩌ͫ寶҃‫ۮ‬惨䠞ङঅՠ'49/
@)'4)9'@㶩䆯ङ岡ऩ娙
➩ͫљՃՠ惨ङঅՠ4/59.59.'
39.'੽ࡌङշ⩽ґ岡֘澞
ਖ਼ղ͵Ӥԓ҅ऀ䇎⥃۪ҿ؉ӵࢬ‫ۅ‬ԗㄥ
ս⚵ࢎ䉟ٗӀङள୐㇕ୂў澞悤пԗㄥ
սՕਈӸ‫ڞ‬னўИ҅ऀङ⸾‫މߕމ‬澞Ց
ਈ҅ऀ㝔٢垕И‫ۅ‬剘䤞ࡊ悹੧ࢎ䉟澞ԓ
҅ѠѾ䃠檥悹ҵٗӀͺԓ҅ٗӀङѠѾ
ୂӣ䂫ҵ䃠檥И澞
䉜ࡾ
չߎ֪ङ‫❠ڱ‬挙։ୂ於刦偰澞
୆ўङ߂‫ם‬惎੧ବ‫چ‬㚙ਙ‫ص‬惕ӱٗӀ拺࣎Їङ߂௤
Ȕ框ؔ怍ବȕ澞ߎઊճ惨ऀ㧠ѠѾٗӀЇङѠѾ୆ў澞
ș
ș
ș
ș
ș
ࠨ匿媨⹳͹ͧԻজͨ‫ڽ‬ବ޾㠹૝㑜ࠨ
匿ਅ⹳ͧԕ‫⼋ܬ‬俐⹳֥ͨ
ͧԻজͨ௧妟‫ۻݟ‬ਅ⹳
漏忮ঔ徣ࠨ匿அ岡嘮
১ࡃஅ岡儺
忘ԉ۴߬
侳Ғ
䎹д䬢ґߎ䟗սङ‫؍‬Ҷ‫ۅ‬չՕழ‫ͫۅ‬ҿ侳ғ澝侳岡
չ寪䷠ͧԕ‫ܬ‬䬛ӳ㸮߲厠޾㠹ͨ㚙ं‫❠ڱ‬㐈‫؟‬澝‫ڱ‬
❠݉㺖߆⥽И‫۪ڶ‬ҿ؉Ӏ߄嶾巡ङ߆⥽ы⬔悹੧ 澞
‫ٗ❠ڱ‬Ӏ֨ӟ㐈㩌ٝ侙惨䠞䉮࢝ͫՕ҈暽㩌҅ऀ澞 Ӥ孄҅ऀबգङ޾㠹ୂў澞
࠿ஜ‫מ‬ਙ✫߃ͫ㚙୍‫ޏ‬䉮࢝ٗӀͫ㩌族斴ि嫌
Ք惴କѝ
҅ऀ‫ە‬䀖৲ؔ澞ͧ侙‫ऀٯ‬㧠ࣿ䟗澝◿୍ࡴ澝۪௤䇃
ਖ਼ղ͵ं㧠ள‫҈❠ڱ‬㚙ङ୆ў㿮߄侙惐
䝬‫׋‬㩌ͫՕਈ஬੽޾栴য֪䉮࢝ͨ澞Ԇ䉮࢝࡝ङٗ
ߎ㷬ङ҅ऀ䅍宒ͫ֜࠴҅ऀ悤п୆ўՕ
ҁͫ‫ڷ‬栁ंՉ惐嬿俺ङғࣲы⬔悹੧澞҆‫❠ڱ֨ײ‬
ਈ‫֨؂‬Ԯ‫؞‬澞䎹д䄿‫ص‬ы૯⟆‫؞‬梏暿ͫ
侳ғИ‫۪ڶ‬ҿ؉݉㺖侳ғ֪溟Չ惐嬿俺ङы⬔澞
寶֨ߎٗӀЇ⟔҅ऀ‫ݐ❠ڱ‬圄ङ୆ў澞
߄昘ՠ惨୆ўङ実伶嶾‫ͫމ‬寶尙宎䠞֪ன։֌澞
榆惕䬚Ӳ
㸮߲䬛ӳӹͫ⥽‫ܣ੽ڷ‬Ј‫ݖ‬栦澞੽ؔߊ㸮߲䬛ӳ䭎
27
য檥И‫ކ‬
କѝ侳岡
惨㩌悹੧୆ў侳岡ͫਈ⻸䬢ґ߂҄҅ऀ‫҅ͫߧݼ‬୆
ў‫ޘ‬௤‫ݼ‬Ձ৳ऀ澞
Ґ岡䝫‫׊‬
ӣ桗֛‫ݶ‬澞࠴桗䟗սЉ‫ڱ‬չޯପ‫ֹڈ؟‬
֬▲૜垰ࣲ澞
䠞‫ۓ‬ङ‫❠ڱ‬䟗ս஬੽޾㠹۪ЉӇ҅ऀ㩌ͫ寶Љ੽‫܋‬
؉չ‫▲ֹ֬ڈ؟‬૜垰ࣲ澞‫܋‬实䟗ս⯎䘹ӣ桗֛‫ݶ‬澞
厣䟗սչ厣ԕ娙ङӣ桗֛‫މߕ҅ݶ‬ਈ⻸
‫ڱ‬љӇ‫ڲ‬䝬չӇӯऀ澞Ӈ‫ڲ‬䝬ߕ‫މ‬ङ୍
‫ޏ‬ӯऀ߄ԉ㧠அ࠲䝬‫߯ࡑ׋‬չ䄿‫ص‬Խ‫މ‬
஬ࡌ澞
֨١‫ۓ۪⸢ֹ֬ݺ‬巳嶮‫ޏ‬䟗սङன։֌垰֪ͫ‫ࡣސ‬
嫅Օਈ੽ࡌ朅֘䟗ս厠ࣿࡴֹ֬ӣ旇֛‫ݶ‬澞
娸ଭ֌͹घ‫ͧڱ‬坤ٖͨॠ‫߄܉‬ஒҸ՛
֪֭͹坤ٖٗ㴂ⴡ⧘坤ੜИ૨垹ӟՍԆٗ⧘
28
ଞ‫ח‬
1) ࢓߳ ࠏࠄ ߄ࢴ
a) ࢓߳ࠏࠄࡳ঍ʹଙ˅؆ʬࡧऌଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
୐࢝ଜʠΟ߭ѿࡋ࢖߶ࠒࠇ߾۰Е‫ˈی‬ɼ
؈ۢଜ̛‫ݡݒ‬ТЬ
b) ɹࠆ‫ߓۺ‬঎ɹ‫ݘ‬ӓВ֝ऌҜ૤؅‫ۺ‬
ٔ࡟̘߻ۭࢴѭːˮծ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
ࢷѰ˓˱߾֠एΟࠉ̛ձ؈୘‫࢑ܹ੄ݤ‬Е
ٙ͠ࢇઔܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
c) ࢴѭːˮծ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙВѭ߄߻Вߪոࢄࠧ
࣬‫ۉس‬ԃҗࢄ࢓߳ࠏࠄ߻ɹ̤ࢄҗߪࠚऌ
‫׀‬ଙѣԹଙ‫ۏࢇض࣯ࠚݡݨ‬փଥࣇ੼ࢿԯࡶ
ࢍࡶܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
c)
d)
e)
ࡿѣଙऌ߆ࡲ࢝‫ٵ‬ɹѭ،ऌࢴࡒ‫׽‬ӓВ
؎ਜ਼նઽ߻ࠆʹଛ‫ە‬੐Ըːˮծ۱ੑӓВ
ࡈ‫؃‬ଜҳВ‫࡟ݘ߻ࢴۉ‬৑ɹ̼ऒ࡟৑߻
ࢎВऌ‫؃‬ғ‫ࢆୖݡ‬ଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
‫ࡢݛ‬৔ɼ਄कࡢ৔߾࢑Еۘ੓߾۰‫ࡢݛ‬৔߾
‫ܘ‬ɼԃࢇнࡵۘ੓ԻࢷѰ˓˱ձࡋ؆ଜʠΟ
ࢷѰ˓˱߾ࢷࡕࡶ˓̗ଜִ‫ˈی‬ɼ؈ۢଢТЬ
ࢴѭːˮծਁ̘ࢴ߻ָҕ࣌ࢺਾӓВ
ԥ৑ծࢼʝଙ‫ࢷࠚݡݨ‬Ѱ˓˱ࢂୣࢷ
ٕ૽߾Ԩ৔Οੁɼٕ९Ѹ߭࢑ࡳִٕۘࡶ
кଟܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
‫ב‬նଙʬ઴ࡳ‫ښ‬ऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬ଡ‫׿ࠝە‬խ
࢒‫ۼ‬Ըۭۭ̋୆ࡳࡧऌଙ‫̐ࠚݡݨ‬Ԝִ
̛ࠖ৔߉ࡵۘଢ଼߾۰ࢷѰ˓˱߾оଞ
ࢿ߭ԯࢇଯۘѼТЬ
ࢳࢵଛࡿ‫ࡳؽ‬६ࡅଟПЩରԡଛࠤࢄΜ
࢝‫ݣ‬ˮծ६ࡅଙऌվ‫֛ࠚݡݨ‬ն৛Ԁࠤ
‫࢝׽‬ʁࢄࡌऍࢄВْૺ߻кऌ߆ѣԹ
ࡧࡿଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬ଳԤଞࠧࢠ‫˱ݦ‬ӖЕ̝
֞չɼࡏऐࢇЕٕٗ߾Κܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
֝ऌ؎঴‫׽‬ओऎ‫ݡ‬۳ࠆʹࡳ࡟ଛ࢝৑ɹ
ࢼːѶʾࡆࢄҗ࢝৑ɹࠆʹѵߪࢳࢵட
‫ࡅۉ‬ѵ˅ࢎВऌ‫؃‬ғ‫ࢆୖݡ‬ଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬खऑ
ࢠ৔ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִ֠एࠪ˗԰ѹࡢଵࡶࣲࢊ
ܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
2) ࢴ̘߄ࢴ
a) ࢴѭːˮࡿ଍ԙ̍В਌‫۾‬ચࠧ୆‫ࢄݢ‬
ࢇ৑ଢߛଟПЩ଍ԙ̍ծߪҾ،‫ࡰݢ‬Ըѣ
f)
ࢵлʋ࣌ଙऌվ‫ࢸࠚݡݨ‬ऌѶ
ऌֱࢸऌ
ࢴѭːˮࠧଞ͆ߪрਜ਼଍ԙ̍ѣ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌ
վ‫ࠚݡݨ‬ʎ࣏Ѹए߉ࡵଐԜ̐‫؀‬୉‫ࢇݥ‬
ࢊ৔ଜЕਏ‫܁‬ઝձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִʃࢷࡢଵࢇ
ࣲ߭ҝТЬ
g)
b) રࢄଋӿҞ߻ࢄਜ਼ԥऌ‫׽‬ε࢝˅Ҝ˒ʈࢄ
ࢸऌѶ૯ֱ߻‫ࢄ־‬кऌ߆ѣԹଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
‫ݦ‬঑ɼࢻएѸ߭࢑ࡳִʃࢷࡢଵࢇϩ߅खТЬ
c) ࢴѭːˮծ‫ٵ‬ӓВ‫ݞ‬ଛୗʾ߻ϝ঴ଙऌ
߆ѣԹ࣬ࡿଙ‫ࢷࠚݡݨ‬Ѱ˓˱߾‫ࢇי‬
Қ߭ɼִʃࢷࡢଵࢇϩ߅खТЬ
4) ࢴѭːˮ‫ۉࡿ࣬׽ࡅۉ‬ଡ
d) ਊғծଞْԸЩՑऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬ਊғծ
a) ࢴѭːˮ߻‫ב‬նଛணࡳɹଙऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
‫ࡅۉ‬ଙࠃࢴѭːˮծࡈ‫؃‬ଙʝΜ࢚߂з̘ʝΜ
ଢзࡅѣ߻֊Вࠝ‫׿‬խࢴѭːˮծ
଍ԙ̍ծ‫ڋ‬ऌվ‫ࢇࠚࠇࠚݡݨ‬Ρ৛Ըࡈ
‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫؂ࠠࠚݡݨ‬հࢷѰ˓˱ձ‫ࡈی‬ଥߞ
ָۭնӓВࡌऍࢄВْૺ߻ۭ֞նҿߪऎ
۶˃ѹ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ࢖߶ࡶшࡊ߇ࢷଜˈࢽ୙ଜʯ
࢝‫߻ܒ‬ਊғծ‫˔ؼ‬ଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬਍Җɼ‫ۘܘ‬ѸʠΟ
ܹଭଟܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ҋ߳ୁ࢑ࡳִʃࢷࡢଵࢇϩ߅खТЬ
b) ‫࡟ݘ‬৑Ըਁऌ˅̼ऌऌ߆ВࢴѭːˮВ
e) ࢴѭːˮծ‫ࡅۉۭ߻࠶ݥ‬ଜҳВ‫࠶ݥ‬
‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌվ‫ࡢݛࠚݡݨ‬৔Իࢿ߭Ѹए߉Е
‫ࢳ߻ࡅۉ‬ଟଛࠆ࢝ਊғծ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
ࢷѰ˓˱ЕࡢଵଜֲܹչଥߞଢТЬ
‫ࢶ߾ࡈی࠹ݨ‬ଢଞ਍Җձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִʃࢷ
c) ࢴ ѭ ː ˮ ծ ࣌ ࢺ ଙ ʝ Μ ߓ ‫ ۭ ۼ‬ն ծ ࡢଵࢇࣲ߭ҝТЬ
‫س‬ʾଙʝΜ‫˔ؼ‬ଙ̘ࢴ߻ࢴࡒ‫׽‬ӓВ
f) ߪळܶߴࢄ‫ݞ‬ଛ࢝‫ࢴۭ߻ܒ‬ѭːˮծ
؎ਜ਼նઽ߻ۭ଍ԙ̍ծ‫ࢇࠚݡݨڋ‬Ԝଞ
‫ࡅۉ‬ଢߛଙВʾࡆ߻ВϹࢴ५Ь̘
4%&Ը
ࠖ؏ࢶ߇ࢷ࣏৔ձҬԂߞࢷѰ˓˱ɼ
‫ؼ‬ୋѶࢴࡒː̔࢝৑ծ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
ʄ࢕̛࢖Ѱଟࡢଵࢇࣲ߭ҝТЬ
5&'ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִʃࢷࡢଵࢇࣲ߭ҝТЬ
d) ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌ߆ВࢴѭːˮВߪոࢄࡿ‫ࢄܕ‬
кऌ߆Вˏ߻‫˔ؼ‬ଙ˅ࢴѭːˮΜ‫ؿ‬
3) ‫ݣ‬঎߄ࢴ
ऌ‫ۉݡ‬ଡ߻ࢅܷଙऌ߆ࡲ‫ۉ‬ԃࢄࢴѭ
a) ࢴѭːˮԸ࢓߳ଜҳВ،‫ݧ‬ଙऌփ˅
ːˮծࢵл‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌ‫׀‬ଙʬଙ‫ࢷࠚݡݨ‬Ѱ
࢓߳߻࣬ࡿଙֱۭ‫߻ݢە‬ҩի‫ࠚݡݨ‬଑ˇଛ
˓˱Еୱ԰ࡶ؇ए߉ࡵ‫࢕ࡈی‬ɼЬՔִ
‫ە‬੐ࢄʝΜߜ‫ܺז‬৑Ջࢼծ‫ࡅؽ‬ଛ
ࡢଵଢТЬ
‫ە‬੐߻ۭВࢴѭːˮծ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
e) ࢴѭːˮࡧऌ‫ࡌܶؼ‬ऍࢄВْૺࡿࢗ‫׀‬Ѷ
ࢷѰ˓˱ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜЕࣸ߾࣯ࢂԯࡶࢍ߭
ࢺԮࢄΜ‫ࢆ׿‬ҧْૺર‫ࢴ੆̘׽ܕ‬ѭ
ܻɾࢶࡳԻٕۘࡶкଟܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ːˮࡿ࢓ѭ߻ࠏବࡳ‫ײ‬৕ܶࢎВ‫ە‬੐ɹ
b) ‫ݣ‬঎‫ؼ‬ୋ࢝ˮծ६ࡅଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬ଡ‫߄ؼە‬ʾࡳ
ࢎВऌୖࢆଙ‫ەܕࠚݡݨ‬ѶْٔࢄࢎВ
६ࡅଙ‫ࢷࠚݡݨ‬Ѱ˓˱ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜЕࣸ߾
ʾࡆ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ̘ࢴ߻ࢴѭːˮծܶնଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
ࢶଢଞۘଢ଼߾۰؏ऑց‫׵਺ݛ‬΋Ԡ؏ए
քࡵ‫ˈی‬ЕࢷѰ˓˱ձࢿоԻࡪए‫ܹؿ‬ଜए
߇ࢷ୘߇ࢷֻӖЕঐԯ‫˱̛୎ؿ‬ҟࢂ
߉߅؈ۢଢТЬ
‫ٸࢠ୎ؿ‬ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִ‫ݦ‬঑ٕۘࡢଵࢇ
ࣲ߭ҝТЬ
30
ଞ‫ח‬
f)
g)
ࢵ‫ۊ‬ːˮծࠓնଙ˅̰Αଛ‫ە‬੐Ը
ࡧऌଙ‫ࡪࠚݡݨ‬ए‫ܹؿ‬ձࠠ‫؂‬Իܹଭଜࠆ
ࢸ‫ۍ‬ɼࢠ࢕չɼࠖչଞࢸ‫˱˓ۍ‬ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִ
‫ࢉ؂‬ҪࢇࢶˈЬՔ̛ɼࡈࢇଢТЬ
࢓߳ୗʾ˒ܶପଜ࢓߳ࡳ˅ԫଙࠃ‫ؿ‬ऌ‫ݡ‬
‫ۉ‬ଡ߻ҩӿࢴѭːˮߓ‫ۭۼ‬ն‫׽‬આ‫ٵ‬ચ
Ҝࡳ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫ࡈیقࠚݡݨ‬۶ָ۰ࢂΰࡈ˕
ЬհࡈѦԻࢷѰ˓˱ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜִࡢଵଞ
ۘଢ଼ࢇ؈ۢଟܹ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ࢺ‫ٵ‬
a) ࢒ʵࡳʆ঳̘ܺ࢒ɹѭࢇ˩঎ْૺࡳ
‫ࡅۉ‬ଙࠃࢺ‫ܶࡳ߳࢓ٵ‬ପଢߛଟПЩ
̐ԎߞࢷѰ˓˱ࢂ߇ࢷࢇ‫ࢠؿ‬ѼТЬ
b) ːˮࡿࡧऌ‫ۭ߻ܶؼ‬ВЬऌӔʈࡲл঎ْૺࡳ
‫ࡅۉ‬ଟПЩ‫ܶؿ‬ঊ߻ۭࡧऌ‫ࡿْٔܶؼ‬
۳ֵࡳ॰˅ଙ‫׿̜ݡ‬ԄПЩࢉऎ؇ए‫׃‬ଞ
ٕ૽ࡶ‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫ݤ‬ʠΟ߇ࢷܹ঍ࢂࡪए‫یܹؿ‬ତࡶ
Ҭծ‫ݤ‬ए߉ЕˁࡉʃࢷࢇΟٕۘࡶ࢏ࡶ
ࡢଵࢇ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ָҕ࢓߳߻˔ଛ߄ࢴ‫ࡅۉ‬۳ֵ
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
‫ࢴؿ‬ԬѣˮВࠆվѣˮԸޮࢌПЩ‫߻ࢴࡅۉ‬
‫؃‬ғ‫˔߻ૺࢼؿݡ‬ଛָҕ߄ࢴ‫ࡅۉ‬ʾ˅
۳ֵଢ‫̊׽ۮ‬ʵ۳ֵࡳ࢒‫ۼ‬ட࢈ߪ‫ߛ܅ؼ‬ଟПЩ
߅ТִʃࢷѸʠΟ୘ࢢ୏ࡵߵࣸଞ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥձ
টԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
‫ؿ‬ѣˮВָҕ࢓߳߻‫ࡅۉ‬ѵВʥࢄ߂ХПЩ
ࢄծ੥ֱࢵЬ࢓߳߻ВࢵлԸ‫ࡅۉ‬ѵऌ߆‫ݞ‬ПЩ
‫ࡢإࡈیࢂ૽ࢿق‬ձ‫߭ا‬Ο۰‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫ݦ‬ˁࡉ
ࡢଵଜʠΟ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥձটԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
‫࢒ی۟ࡿૺࢼؿ‬ɹછ‫ش‬ட‫࡟ࡳૺࢼؿ‬ଢ
۳ˀଛْૺୌࡲ‫࢒ی۟ࡿૺࢼؿ‬Ըْਜ਼
঱ই؄ࡲْૺր‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫ߛ܅‬ଟПЩ̐࠹ࢂ
ٕ૽Қࢇ‫ࢠ߾૽ࢿق‬৔ɼМଜЬˈଥ۰
‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫ࡶࢷ߇ࡈیִݤ‬୙‫ؿ‬ଟܹɼ߷‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ْૺࡿࢺʵ‫ܓ‬ѣВন‫ܒ‬ଛ‫ࢴؿ‬Ԭѣˮ߻
૯̘Ѷন˅‫ܓ‬Ԭ˒ࢇ৑ଢߛଟПЩٕ૽ࢇ
ࢇҚࢂࢽʸ‫ܖ‬Ѧ‫ؿ‬Ь‫ڃ‬հ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ࢖߶ଜЕ
ˁࡉٕ૽ࢇˈࢠΟʠΟઑ߭ΟɼЕˁࡉɼ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ْૺࡿ࠶ْऍʾ‫׽‬Ѽ͆В‫؃‬ғ‫ؿݡ‬
ࢴԬѣˮࡿࢺʵࡅԘࢄέࡿܶ৑ծɹࣄߛ
ଟПЩٕ૽ࢂ‫ࢇی‬इɼ‫߾˱ࡁࢂ૽ࢿق‬
̘߭ΟЕˁࡉ঻ٗଞ‫ࡵ୏୎ؿ‬৴ઝԾࡶ
‫ୃݨ‬ଟܹɼ߷‫ݡ‬ТЬ
‫׿‬ਫ଍ԥऌ؎୬઼ғӓВ̍࠶ࡿْૺҗࡿ
লˮ֣‫ࢄۉ‬ऄВ‫؃‬ғ‫ࢴؿݡ‬Ԭѣˮࡿল˒
ࢳଟଢߛଟПЩٕ૽ࢂ঵˱֦‫ࢇی‬इࠪ
̐ɼ۶৔ѺࢷԯѦ˱ࢂ঵‫ࢇی‬इࠪ
ࢶଢଜए߉ЕˁࡉؔԞ‫ݛ‬ձࢍʯѸʠΟ
˕ѦଜʯऑѰଜʯѸʠΟ৴ઝԾࡶۘ‫ݨ‬ଜʯ
ѼТЬ
˅࢝Οْૺࡳ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙ‫߄ֱݡ‬ѹПЩْૺ
‫؃߻ࢴࡅۉ‬ғ‫ەࡿૺْݡ‬୚ࡳ঎਷ଙࠃߛ
ଟПЩࢄծ੥ֱࠆվ஁߻ࢄɹ‫ࣉڀ‬ʝΜ
ɽӿऎஏࢳࡲߴВऌ؎୬઼ғɹɽӿࣉʝΜ
३ߪࣉʝΜୌࡲʝࡿ΢߂‫؜‬նऌВ߆ߎВऌ
ࠧࢄߪ‫ٮ‬ԙ‫ݡ‬ɹ૸ߪࣉʝΜ̓ࢄɹऌВ
߆ߎВऌҜָҕ،ֱࡳ͘͘ட঎਷ଙࠃߛ
ଟПЩࢴԬѣˮӓВْૺࡳұ߻ҿߪӫԲѝ
ʾࡆ߽‫ەەܕ‬੐ծ࢒‫ۼ‬டʣੲଙʝΜл‫ݣ‬
ۗԸࡈْૺࡳ‫ࡅۉ‬ଙࠃߛଟПЩٕ૽ۘ੓
ʦ‫ی‬ձց৖୯ٕ૽ࡶࢠ৔ଜˈֻҘࢉࡕҚࡶ
߇ࢷʠչ؄߾ࡢ৔ଜʯଜˈΟ۰ٕ૽ࢇ
۶৔ѹࢷԯѦ˱ձ‫ٕה‬ଜফˈ‫ܖ‬ԯࡳԻٗɾ
࢖ѰଜʯଢТЬࢊ؆ࢶࡳԻ‫ۘܘ‬ѹٕ૽ࡵ
ࢇ‫ء‬੨‫ݛ‬ઝ߾۰ࠬࢷ஢ળˤѼТЬ
h) ʋࢆ‫ؼ‬ୋ࢝‫ٵ‬ծ६ࡅଙࠃߛଟПЩ࢓߳‫ش‬Ը
߯˲ɹնʋ‫߄ؼ‬ʾӓВ߄ࢴ߄ʾࡳ६ࡅଙࠃߛ
ଟПЩۘଢ଼߾ҬԂ֠एց‫̆਺ݛ‬ѕʎࢠʄ
ӖЕ࢖߶ࢠߔ৔ցձ९ࡈଜࠆ˝੔࢖߶‫ݤ‬
̟ܹۢ࢑Еળ૜Қࡶւ߅ࣲܹ࢑߭ߞଢТЬ
‫߇ؿ‬ˁࡵࠆԜɼए࢖߶ࣸ߾۰̛ۢЕળ૜ձ
ւ߅ࣲܹ࢑߭ߞଢТЬ֠एց‫਺ݛ‬ӖЕ
୎஘̛Е؆Җ‫۽ۢݤ߶࢖ݤ‬ѸЕ‫׵‬վ࢕Қࡶ
ࠆ˕ଟܹ࢑߭ߞଢТЬˈʈѦࢂ‫߾ࢠୃࡸܕ‬
ࢠ̛ɾ૧ԻѸЕˁࡉঐԯࡶۘ‫ݨ‬ଟܹɼ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
i) ̘੆ࢆࡒҗࡳ࢓߳ୀ࢝߻ۭ߄ࢴʝն‫߻؁‬
ࢎѣԹଙࠃߛଟПЩ࢖߶˱ࠇ‫ࡢإ‬ձ
ࢻ̒ଜЕˁࡉ؆Җ‫ݤ‬ʎࢉ‫ٸࢠ୎ؿ‬ձ९ࡈଜࠆߞ
ଢТЬ࢖߶‫י‬ӖЕٕ૽ࢂળ૜ࢇ࢖߶‫ࡢإ‬ձ
‫߭ا‬Οш֡չ̧एઑ߭ΟɼЕˁࡉѦ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
j) ࢴ۱ࡲୠࢴࣵࡿ࢝৑ࠧɹ̤ࢄѼऌ߆‫ݞ‬ПЩ
ࢽ୙஢ɾܹଥѿए‫׃‬ଞˁࡉΎ߭एʠΟ
߳஢ʠΟ୏ࡵшߵࣸଞˁࡉ࢖߶࢕ࢂ‫ܘ‬
ӖЕષࢇୣࢷࢠ৔߾ֆԮҚ߭ʀࡢଵࢇ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
k) ୠࢴ࢝৑ɹࠩࢴடࢺऌѵ̘ࢴ߻ࢵлԸ
ࢴԬѣˮծұ߻έԫϧࡰֱ߄ѹПЩ
ୣࢷࢠ৔ɼ࣯ࡢࢂ‫૽י‬Қࡶ‫߅چ‬ҖԮ࢖߶࢕ɼ
ࢷԯѦ˱߾оଞ৴ઝԾࡶۘ‫ݨ‬ଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
l) ࢴԬѣˮծ৊ֱ߻җ˅ࢎВ‫ە‬੐Ը‫ݡ‬ѭଙֱ
࡟ଲଟПЩ̣ࠧ˕ࢂܻɾࢻঠࡵࠧࡶ‫߅چ‬Қࠆ
ୣࢷଜˈ࢑Еࢠ৔ձк‫ࡳׁࢂݦ‬Իࢺࢺ
Ьɼɼʯଥ۰ࡢଵଜʯѼТЬ
m) ࢴԬѣˮ ࡿ ੹ ̘ ː ࡳ ࢒ ࣬ ঍ ‫ ܒ‬ଙ ࠃ ߛ ଟПЩֻਫ਼ࢂ੼̛˓ࡵડΰٕࢂ֠एձ
‫߅چ‬ҚࢇˈӖଞ̖‫ٗܖ‬ֆࢂ঵ࢶࡳԻࢉଞ
ւ஦Ҷ‫ࡢ̛ࢷ߾ח‬ଵࢇ؈ۢଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
n) ɹ ࠆ ‫ ̏ ࡿ ૺ ז ۺ‬অ ߻ ۭ ࢴ Ԭ ѣ ˮ ծ ࢓ѭଙऌ߆‫ݞ‬ПЩٙ͠߾ઑ߭‫ݒ‬ʯࠉ‫ܕ‬ଟܹɼ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
o) ߓ ঎ ε ɺ ࢼ ɹ ଔ ࠾ ଛ ْ ૺ ࡳ ‫ ࡅ ۉ‬ଙ ऌ ߆‫ݞ‬ПЩ‫ߖࡵ୏י‬঑θɽࢿࢂ‫ࡵࡈی‬
ʃࢷ‫਺ܱࡵ୏ی‬ձটԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
g)
31
ଞ‫ח‬
ָҕ࢓߳߻˔ଛ঱ɹ߄ࢴ‫ࡅۉ‬۳ֵ
‫؃‬ѭԬ‫˔׽‬ԭ࣬ࡿ‫ۉ‬ଡ
؆Ѱԯࡵୣࢷଜˈ࢑Е‫؂‬ਮ‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ӖЕؑੈ
િҖɼ͖ࢇʠΟʤԵࡶҶΟ੉ΟЕई۱؆ࡻ࢏ТЬ
ٕ૽Қࢇ͖ࢇʠΟʤչִ۰ٕ૽ࢂୣࢷ‫ܖ‬Ѧɼ
ʄ࢖‫ݛ‬Ԧӂ߭एʯѸЕіࢇЕࢷѰ˓˱шԜٕ૽ࢇ
ୣࢷଜˈ࢑߹ы؏ଯࢂ؆оुࡳԻଯଜЕ஦ࢇ
̛ۢʯଢТЬ
ࠖձҚִࠉց‫؂‬ਮɼ࢖߶‫ࢇ͖߾י‬ʠΟʤ
ԵࡶҶ͖ࢉ‫؂‬ਮࢂɼࢠ࢕չɼ࢖߶‫ࡳִ૲י‬Ի
ળˈҚ߭ɼִ۰‫؂‬ਮɼ؄ࡳԻઑ߭Οܹࠠɼ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ‫؂‬ਮЕࡕԎୣࢷଜˈ࢑Е؏ଯ߾ҬԂ
࢖߶࢕ɼ࢑Е؏ଯࡳԻӖЕ̐؆оुࡳԻ
ઑ߭Οܹࠠɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࠉց‫؂‬ਮЕࢇ˕ࢽ߾
ࠬࢷ஢‫ۘܘ‬ѼТЬ
؆Ѱԯࡵ˓˱ࢂࠝࡈӖЕ࢚‫׃‬ѹ‫ࢸࡈی‬८ӖЕ
࢖߶‫ִۘ૲ࢂי‬ଢ଼Ҷ‫̛ۢ߾ח‬ʯѸЕі߅Ԏ߾
ࠊʠଞࢶкଞࠖ؏࣏৔ձীଜִࢇԞۘଢ଼ࡶ
ଔִଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
a) ଡ‫ࢴە‬Ԭѣˮࡿ‫ࢄ࢚ܕ‬ծࣹ͟˅‫˒־‬઴ࡳ
‫؃‬ѭԬࡳࢲଡଜܶࢎВ࡟৑Ը࣌ࢵଟПЩ
‫࣏ؿ‬ଧҚࢇࢿ˓ѹˁࡉତۘ‫࣏ؿ‬ଧҚࡶ
‫ࡈی‬ଜࠆ‫ݤ‬Ѱ؆ѰԯӖЕੵࠝ਺؆ࡻࢇ̟ۢ
ҶѦ˱߾˗ଞফоࢂ৴ઝԾࡶ‫ୃݨ‬ଢТЬ
ࡢࢂࠖ؏࣏৔ձীଜִ؆ѰԯࢇΟੵࠝ਺؆ࡻࡶ
‫ݒ‬ʯ৴ઝԾɼМଢТЬ
b) ࢵлԸ‫ࡳܕ‬ୠࢴଙ˅ࢎВ࢝৑̏অ߻Ѽֱ
߄ѹПЩࢠ৔ࢂ؆Ѱԯࢇ࢖߶࢕ࢂ‫߾ܘ‬
࢖ࡈଟܹɼ࢑̛Ҷ‫࢏ח‬ТЬ
c) ‫؃‬ѭԬࡰԸࢆଙࠃࢴԬѣˮࡿ࡟৑ࢄѭࢄ
ࢎࡳܶࢎࡰП࢓߳࢒Вࢄ߄ࢴ‫߻؁࡟آ‬
࡟৑ଙࠃߛଟПЩ؆Ѱԯࡵ‫ݛ‬ΰ̤࢖߶‫߾ݤ࢖ݤ‬
Ѧ˱ձ஄ࢇࡏऐࢇЕ؆о؏ଯࡳԻʄ࢕̛
ࢇѰଜʯଢТЬ
d) ָઊࢄӓВΡ৛Ըࡈָۭն࢓߳‫ݡ‬છ‫ش‬ட
࣬ࡿଙࠃߛଟПЩગ̛ʠΟٕҫ৔ए߉ʯ
ٕ૽ࡶ‫୎ؿ‬ଜࠆߞଢТЬֻઍࢇΤ৞Իࡋ
ֻ۰չӖЕગ̡ࡵ࢖߶ࡶ؏ଥଜʠΟ
৴ઝԾࡶۘ‫ݨ‬ଜʯଜʠΟӖЕ؆Ѱԯࢇ
̛ۢʯଢТЬ
e) ‫ֹ੷ݛۉ‬ɺ৞ΡӓВࢄɹࢎВ৞ΡҜࡳ
ːˮ߻६ࡅଙऌվ‫ࢇࠚݡݨ‬ԞৡΤҚࡵ
ٕЯ஢؆Ѱԯࢇ̛ۢʯଜִ۰˓˱ɼ
࣏ࣗٙМଜʯѼТЬ
˚ੑ࢓߳ࢴࡅ߄ࢴ‫ࡅۉ‬ʾ˅
a)
32
А‫ݚ‬ଢऎࠆվ‫ؼ‬Цୌࡲ‫ؼ‬Ц߻ۭ૸ߪऎ
۱җࢄࢼ֢лԸѧ߂ɹʬଙֱ߄ѹПЩ
ࢗʀ߂ϧʝΜࢗӿέߛଟПЩૻ߭ࣇ۰
ࢠ৔ࠪଡ͉ࢇѰଜЕ۴Қࡵ࢖߶࢕ࢂ‫ܘ‬ɼԃ
ࢇʠΟ࢖߶‫߳߾י‬஥ܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
b)
c)
ࡩ୘ࡧծ৕ଙ‫ݡ‬ʝΜْૺࡳ˩঎ଙ‫ݥ‬ҳ͔
‫ܶࢴ߄ؿ‬ঊࡿ۳ֵࡳҩӿ࣬‫ࠚݡݨ‬
‫ࢄ࢚ܕ‬Вଡ‫ە‬ʟ࣌ଙ˅̰Αଢߛଙ֯
̘կ̘ɹߴߪߛଟПЩ
˚ੑ̘ࢴࡅ঱ɹ߄ࢴ‫ࡅۉ‬۳ֵ
Ь ଡ‫߄ؼە‬ʾࡳ६ࡅଟПЩֻҘ࢖߶࢕‫؀‬
ୃࢠࢂ̛੉ࢉࡕҚѦ$16,=૲ࣱࢂ
‫߇ؿ‬ˁࡶ९ࡈଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ
Ь ଡ‫ە‬ːˮծ̰Αࢄ঍‫ܒ‬ଟПЩ̘࢝ɻࡿ
࢓߳୬߻Вːˮࡿ঍‫߻ܒ‬છ‫ش‬ட‫ݣ‬ʾࡳ
‫ߛ܅࣬ݿ‬ଟПЩ֠एֻࠪԎࣸ߾۲ࢉ
̖‫࢕࢏ܖ‬Қࡵ˓˱ΰٕ߾঵ࢶѸִ۰ʃࢷ
ࡶটԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
Ь ːˮծ࢝‫ݡ‬ɻࠆ‫࢓ܓ‬ѭ‫ݡ‬ਾऌվ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
˓˱࢖Ѱ‫̛ۢݤ‬ЕऑѰࡵ‫ܘ‬ɼԃ‫ܘ‬ӖЕ
ષ߾ࠒ˱ࢶࢉ‫ࣲܹࡶۘܘ‬ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ࢠʄࡶ९ࡈଜࠆऑѰࡶࠬ୘‫ˈੁݤ‬ढढ஢
உ‫ࡶݥ‬ীଜֲ˓˱ࢂࢊк‫ݤࡈی‬ɾࡶ
̍ࢽଢТЬ
Ь ੹૽ˮВ̏অࡿ‫ૺז‬җࡳ‫߂ڃ‬җࢄПࢄծ
଑ֱଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬Г‫ݝ‬ଞࠧࢇΟ߆‫یۿ‬չӖЕ
̝֞չЕ੼଀˱Ի‫چ‬ԮҚ߭ʀࡢଵࢇ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ʾ˅ତۘ‫߇ؿ‬ˁࡶ९ࡈଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ
‫߇੼ؿ‬ˁࡵ‫߇ؿ‬ˁࢂ‫̛୎ؿ‬Мࢇ
ʉ়࢑एɼ߉‫ݡ‬ТЬ֠एઆ‫ࢉࢇ۽‬
ࢸЯ࢖߶ୃࢠ߾۰Е
ʾ˅$16,66૲ࣱࢂʎࢉ
ঐԯ‫ࢠ୎ؿ‬৔ձତۘ९ࡈଜ‫ࠝݤݫ‬
ઞࢽ୚ˁ‫߾ܖ‬۰ࢂ‫ࡈی‬ӖЕ‫ࢂ૽ࢿق‬
ए‫ࡵࡈیࢂࢶܖ‬ঐԯ߾‫ࣲܹࡶۘܘ‬ɼ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ʾ˅‫߾ࢽ˕ࡈیࢂ˱˓ق‬۰Е֠एձ
ۢ‫ੁݤ۽‬ʠΟ஛߭एʯଥ۰ࠒ˱ࢶࢉ
୎஘̛˗‫ࢇۘܘ‬ʠΟ̛੉‫ࡶۘܘ‬টԎଜʯ
ѼТЬତۘ1,26+26+$06+$୎஘
‫ࢠ୎ؿ‬৔ձ९ࡈଜࠆऐࢻࢶࢉϠষࡶ
ଔִଢТЬ֠एձ߲˵˕‫ݦ‬঑߾
ऐࢻࢶࡳԻнʯଜए߉‫ݡ‬ТЬ
࣬ࡿ࢖߶‫ֻࢂי‬۰չձ࢖߶ଟҶɽ‫ط‬஢
࣯ࢂଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ˓˱ࢂ‫؂‬ਮΟ̛੉
߆‫یۿ‬չɼٕ૲ִࢇΟ࢖߶‫ࢂי‬
ɼࢠ࢕չ߾۰ʄ࢖‫ݛ‬Ԟࡏऐࢎࢇ࢑ࡶܹ
ɼ࢑̛Ҷ‫࢏ח‬ТЬ
Ь к‫֐˱ࢇݦ‬ଜ‫߾˱˓ݦ‬Е߅Ԏࠪʋࡵ̛୎ɼ
૲̛Ѹࠆ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ̛୎ࠪࢇ߾ଥкѸЕ
ࢂ‫׵‬Е߅Ԏࠪʋ‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ଞ‫ח‬
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V
A
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W
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‫ك‬ઝ
ߎ૓߭
ହծॡ
ࠪઝ
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ˬզࢷզ
ऐզࢷզ
ࢽʸ‫ܖ‬Ѧ
II ̗˱࣏
߇ࢷˁˈ̛୎
ࢻएਫ਼‫׵‬σ
ٗкୣࢷܹ
߂ԋࡿ‫ܶࡅۉ‬৒ࡳ࣮ܶଙ‫ࠚݡݨ‬
ָਜ਼
‫̍
ࢄ࢚ܕ࣌ؼ‬պ1
‫)ࢇ࢝ܘ࣏ؿ‬Е˓˱ࠪଡ͉˓̗ѸЕʨࢇֲ
̛߭‫ߦݛ؃‬ਅ߾۶৔ଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ˓˱ձ
ফоଞ૜ଜʯ࣏ࣗଜ̛ࡢଥࢇ‫ࡶࢇ࢝ܘ‬ତۘ
˓˱߾۶৔ଜˈ‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ୛о+Ѧ
˓˱ࠪଡ͉˓̗ѸЕі‫ࢇ࢝ܘ࣏ؿ‬о‫ࡈیݦ‬ଜࠆѦ
ѼТЬ
‫ܓس‬ચնʝ‫࡟ݘ‬৑
̍պ1
‫˱˓ق‬Е‫ܖض‬ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ɼࢠ৔ѻࡳԻ‫ނ‬
530ٕਫ਼530ࢂ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸࢇɼМଢТЬ
̐սࢂઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔&ձ˓˱ɼ‫ݤ‬ѰʤռҶ̧ए
ϼծִ˓˱ɼ਄खТЬઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔߾࣯Е஦߾
ҬԂ˓˱ࢂ࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬ѦɼбԂखТЬઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձ
ૻִ࣯߭˓˱ɼ֣঴ʯѼТЬ
к‫֐˱ࢇݦ‬ଜ‫ݦ‬ҡࡖઝ˓˱Еҡࡖઝ‫ֻࢂۏ‬ਫ਼ձ
‫ࡈی‬ଢТЬ࢖߶ୃࢠࢂࢷԯ˓̗ࢇָશ߾૲̛ଞʨ˕
ࢶଢଞʢए࢕‫ۿ‬஢୙ࢉଢТЬࢂࢷߏʃ‫ܕ‬Е
Ѱԯ‫ࢇݨܘ‬Ο˕ࠊࡶটԎଜʯѼТЬҡࡖઝ˓˱Е
࢖߶ୃࢠ੨‫ݛ‬ઝձʠছ‫ݡ‬ТЬփߟ˓˱ɼࢿоԻ
࢖Ѱ߇ѸЕˁࡉࡉ۴ࢷࡕ˓̗ࡶ঑਺ଥ‫ࠝݤݫؿ‬
ߖ঑ࠫ‫˝؀ݛ‬੔ࢿࢂѦ૦Еࢵ‫ࡳܖ‬Ի‫ࡶ˲࢕י‬
एࡌҶЕࣸҟ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ̐չˈˈ‫ࡳܖ‬Իઝչʠձ
Ζ̧एϼճТЬ˝ΰ̛࢖߶ࡶऑଭଢТЬ
Ѱࢊଞ‫ܖ‬ѦԻࠉ‫ࡶ߶࢖ܖ‬ऑଭଟҶ߾Еઝչʠ
‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձ̐ࡢ৔߾࢜̐߭Ϫࡶܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ઝչʠձΖ̧एЀԜִ࣯۰̐սࢂઝչʠ̖࢜
Я঴*ձϼծִѼТЬઝչʠ̖࢜Я঴ձ
ْૺ
̍պ1
ЀԜִ࣯۰ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձ۰۰஢ૻִ࣯߭˓˱Е
ʾ˅ࢷԯ˓˱ӖЕٕ̐૽ࡶ‫ض‬ˁଜए ۶ࢽѹ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ˃‫࢖ܖ‬ѰѼТЬ˓˱ձ̖࢜ࡢ৔߾۰
ց‫࣯ࡶۘܘ߾˱˓ࠝݤݫ‬ʠΟ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥձ ૻ࣯߭Ԯִઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձЀԣЬɼЬ‫ִ࣯߭ૻݤ‬
ѼТЬઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ɼ࢜ʷऑۘ੓ԻࢷࡕଐԜ̐ձ
টԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
‫߇ִݤࡳڱ‬ѼТЬ˓˱߾ࢷࡕࡶࠉʼଜ̛ࢷ߾
A. ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮ
ࡉ۴ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ɼ࢜ʷ࢑एЕ߉ࡵए୙ࢉଥ‫م‬ТЬ
B. ୯਺‫؀‬Ք଎ؑੈિҖ
ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ɼ࢜ʷࣇ࢑Еۘ੓߾۰ࢷࡕࡶࠉʼ
C. ‫ܖض‬ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔
ଜִ˓˱ɼ࢖ѰѸए߉‫ݡ‬ТЬࢇԞˁࡉ̖࢜
D. ‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ࢺݤ‬ʦցʎ
Я঴*ձЀԜ۰ૻִ࣯߭ѼТЬ‫ߏࢷה‬
E. ‫ݛ‬ଖҚ̖࢜Я঴
F. ‫ࢇ࢝ܘ࣏ؿ‬
࣬ଢઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ЕЯए‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮ$߾
G. ઝչʠ̖࢜Я঴
۶ࢽѹফˈ‫ࡢࢂܖ‬৔߾۰փ࢜ʷओܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
H. ୛о
I. ‫ݛ‬ଖҚ
‫ܓ‬ѣ࣌ࢵ‫׿‬ਫ
̍պ1
J. ̛߭‫הˈݛ؃‬ѕʎ
˓˱ࢂফо࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬ѦЕ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮ$ձ
K. ֠ए؏एɼչʎ
ୣࢷଜִ۰‫ض‬୚‫ܹ੄ݤ‬ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮЕ
L. Ο‫ی‬
֣স‫ܫ‬ձ੼ଜࠆ‫؂‬ਮࢂ࢚‫׃‬ѹࡏऐࢎࡶ੼ࢿଜˈ
M. ֻऐિҖ
ӖଞЬߦଞ‫ܖ‬Ѧࢂ۴੔ࡶɼМଜʯΒଢТЬ̐
‫ڸ‬փ߅ТԂઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձΖ̧एЀԜ۰࢜̒ҋ
۳ˀࡅѣ
‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮ$փࢇࡈଜࠆ࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧձ‫ض‬୚‫ݤ‬
':3;ʈԯ˝੔̛ЕࠆԜɼए࢖߶ୃࢠ߾۰ ੄ܹѦ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢇԞएМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ۶˃Еଥк
ࢷ‫ח‬Ѧ˱Ի‫ࡈی‬ѼТЬࠖձҚ߭ʢ۶ୃࢠ
࢖߶߾ࢶଢଞ‫ܖ‬Ѧձ۴੔ଟܹ࢑ࡶ‫ڸ‬փ߅ТԂ
‫ݡ‬ଞ˒ӖЕɼࠉ‫ߖ۽‬঑Ο̛঑ٕ̒߾۰‫ࡈی‬ଜए ˓˱ձ࢖߶‫߾ִ૲י‬ЀԜ۰ऑଭଜЕ࢖߶˕ࢽ߾۰Ѧ
ց‫ࠝݤݫ‬
ࡕ࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧձࡪएଟܹ࢑ʯΒଢТЬࢇԞ̛М˕
':3;ʈԯ˝੔̛Еࢷ‫ࢷח‬ѰѦ˱࢏ТЬ ‫ܖض‬ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ࢂ࣏ଢ߾‫؂‬Ի‫ࣸܕࢂ૽ࢿق‬ଞ
߭ջࢇ‫߾ܘ‬нए߉Е˒߾‫˗ؿ‬ଥѿ‫ࠝݤݫ‬
ɼ৔ɼ̣Қ߭࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
࢖Ѱˁଵࢇ߷ЕࢉࡕҚࢇࢇࢷѰѦ˱ձ‫ࡈی‬ଟҶ߾Е
۴ؑҚࢂɼծ৚ࡶ؇߅ߞଢТЬ
33
ଞ‫ח‬
‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮ$Е࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧձ530ࡳԻٕਫ਼
530ࢂ‫ࡢإ‬ΰ߾۰‫ض‬୚‫ࡢݛܖضˈੁݤ‬৔
ઝչʠЕ530ٕਫ਼ࡢ߾۶ࢽѹ‫ܖ‬Ѧ‫ࡢإ‬ΰ߾۰
‫ܖ‬Ѧձ࣏ࢸଢТЬࠖձҚ߭۰‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮɼ
‫ܖ‬Ѧձ530ࡳԻ۶ࢽଜִ‫ܖض‬ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձ
੼ଜࠆ‫ܖ‬Ѧձ530ٕਫ਼530‫ࡢإ‬ΰ߾۰
‫ض‬୚ɼМଜʯଢТЬ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձϼծЕ஦ࢂ਺̛߾
ҬԂ‫ܖ‬ѦɼડվТЬ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮɼ530ࡶ
۶ࢽଜִ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձࢶк஢ЀԜ۰530ٕਫ਼530ࢂ
‫ࡢإ‬ΰ߾۰‫ܖ‬Ѧձ࣏ࢸଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
एМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ̛МࡵઝչʠձΖ̧एЀԜ۰࢜̐ˈ
˓˱ɼ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮԻ۶ࢽѹ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ࢖ѰѺҶ߾
‫ୃݨ‬ѼТЬ˓˱ձ࢖߶‫߾ִ૲י‬ЀԜ۰࢖߶ଟҶ
एМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ̛Мࡵࢷ̛ୣԻΰٕ߾۰‫ݨܘ‬ѹ
Ѱԯࡶ‫঻ؿ‬ଥִ࣯۰ࡕԎࢂ࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧձࡪए‫੆ݤ‬ТЬ
‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮԻ۶ࢽѹ࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧɼ530ࢉ
ˁࡉࡢ߾۰۶ָҖջ‫ࠪ؂‬ʋࢇٕଜۘ੓߾۰Ѧ
˓˱Еࢇ‫ܖ‬Ѧձࡪएଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
एМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ߾˗ଥ۰ߊ߅ߞଟѿɼए࣯ࡁଞࢺࡵ
1. एМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ̛МࡵЯएઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔&ɼ
Ζ̧एЀԮ࣌ࡶҶ߾ߞփࢇ‫ࢇୃݨ‬ɼМଢТЬ
2. ࢵ‫ܖ‬530ӖЕ̐ࢇଜࡳԻ࢖ѰଟҶ
एМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ̛Мࢂ୪˕ձӠԴࢇГΚܹ
ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬˈ‫ࠖܖ‬ձҚ߭530ࢂ
‫ܖ‬ѦԻ࢖ѰଜЕˁࡉएМ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸࢂ୪˕Е
ࢵ‫ࢊܖ‬Ҷ‫ؿ‬Ь۴ָଜएɼ߉‫ݡ‬ТЬ
࣯ࢂଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଟࢺࡵࢷ੼ࢶࢂ˝੔̛Е‫ٕה‬ଜ‫ܖ‬ѦԻ
530ԻбչЬɼٕଜۘ੓߾۰‫ܖ‬Ѧձ
‫ݨܘ‬ଜʯѸִ۰530ࡳԻбչʯѼТЬ
ࢵஜࢂ':3;˝੔̛Еٕଜۘ੓߾۰Ѧ‫ܖ‬Ѧɼ
Н়एए߉ˈए‫ࡳࢶܖ‬Ի530‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ
‫؂‬ਮԻ۶ࢽѹ‫ܖ‬ѦԻбռʨࢇТࢷ੼ࢶ˝੔̛ձ
քࢇ‫ࡈی‬ଜ܏ыٗҚࡵ‫̛ࢂ૽ࢿق‬М߾࢈ܺ৔ɼ
߉߅۰ʄ࢕̛кଢ଼‫ݛ‬Ԝࡌܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ̐ԜТ
ęʃĚࢇ࢝஥Ҷ̧एքࢇ࣏‫ݪ‬ଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ
࢖Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧɼο‫ڃה‬ծЬˈГΗ‫ܖˈݤ‬Ѧձࣲࢇ‫ݤ‬ԮЕ
ˁࡉ߾Е‫ܖض‬ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ӖЕ‫ܖ‬Ѧ࣏ࢸ‫؂‬ਮձ
੼ଜࠆ‫ܖ‬Ѧձ࣏ࢸଜ‫ִݤ‬ѼТЬ
‫ݘ‬ଓҗ࢙̓Ь঱
̍պ1
ʾ˅ߵࣸଞ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥɼটԎѺࡉԮɼ
࢑ࡳТ˓˱߾߆‫یۿ‬չձ۶৔ଜʠΟ
‫ڎ‬γҶ؆Җ‫࢖ࢂ˱˓ݤ‬Ѱࡶ֣঴ˈ
ࢷࡕଐԜ̐ձࢷࡕ߾۰‫߅ڱ‬εТЬ
˓˱ձЬ‫ࠉ߾ࡕࢷݤ‬ʼଜ̛ࢷ߾Е
ࡉ۴ઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձЀԜ‫ִؿ‬۰˓˱ɼ
̿ࣇ࢑ࡸࡶ୙ࢉଢТЬ
˓˱߾߆‫یۿ‬չձ۶৔ଜʠΟ‫ڎ‬γҶ‫ݛ‬ଖҚࢇ
९ࠝԻ࢖ѰѸЕˁࡉձଔִଜ̛ࡢଜࠆ‫ݛ‬ଖҚ
̖࢜Я঴(ձࢠ৔ଜࠑ‫ݡ‬ТЬ‫ݛ‬ଖҚ̖࢜Я঴ձ
ϼծˈ࢑ࡳִ‫ݛ‬ଖҚࢇ࢜ʷखТЬࢸоԻ˓˱ɼ
࢖Ѱଜˈ࢑ʠΟ‫ݛ‬ଖҚࢇࡏऐࢇˈ࢑Еۘ੓߾۰
̖࢜Я঴ձϼծएց‫ࠝݤݫ‬
34
֝ऌ،ऌɹնʋ
̍պ12
֠ए؏एɼչʎ.Е˓˱ࢂ‫߾ࣸࡈی‬੡ࢇΟ֠ए
ӖЕ̛੉ળ૜Қࢇֻਫ਼߾Ηए߉ѦԼւ߅࣯Е
‫ݡ࢑ࢇࡈ࢖୎ؿ‬ТЬ
֠ए؏एɼչʎɼࢠ৔ѹ˓˱Еࢠ৔Ѹए߉ࡵ
˓˱‫ؿ‬Ь‫ࢇָܹࡈی‬ш̟߭ओʨࡶࠖۘଢТЬ֠ए
؏एɼչʎЕˈࢽΟ‫ی‬/ձૻ߭۰ઝչʠ؏ଯࡳԻ
‫߭׹‬ΰࠆ‫ݒ‬ʯ‫ڎ‬γܹ࢑߭۰ঐ‫ܕ‬ଜ̛߾૜չଢТЬ
֠ए؏एɼչʎɼ˝੔ࢿӖЕ֠एҶ‫߾ח‬ւୈࡶҶ
‫ٸ‬ϼ‫ٱ߾י‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬Ի‫߭߃ۑۑ‬ΰ‫ࠝݤݫ‬ɼչʎ߾
ફɼΤࢽѦԻ֠एɼ‫ࢉݸ‬ʨࡶ୙ࢉଜЕоԻ
‫؂‬Ի‫؂‬Իঐ‫ܕ‬ଥΰ‫ࠝݤݫ‬
˓˱ձ˱֐ଜ‫ִ֠ݤ‬ए؏एɼչʎɼଡ͉
ࢿ˓ѼТЬ̐࠹߾֠ए؏एɼչʎɼшଗࡁଜ‫ݦ‬
ˁࡉࢉऎѹ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼߾۰ࡪۘ˱֐ɼМଢТЬ
̘ߪ‫ב˅ݘ؀‬ђʋ
̍պ1
̛߭‫הˈݛ؃‬ѕʎЕ̖‫ݛ؃̛߭ܖ‬ɼ૓ࢉઝ৘ࢇʠΟ
ࠉց࢖߶‫̕߾י‬஢ए߉ʯΒ‫୎ؿ‬ଜЕ࢖ࡈࡶଢТЬ
ଗࡁଜ‫ݦ‬ˁࡉ̛߭‫הˈݛ؃‬ѕʎЕ‫ݒ‬ʯ‫ا‬ʷγܹ
ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬʎࢂˈࢽΟ‫ی‬ձૻˈˈ‫ה‬ѕʎձ
̛߭‫ࡳुࡨݛ؃‬ԻҚ߭ΰִ̖؏‫ا‬ʷखТЬ
˓˱ձ˱֐ଜ‫הˈݛ؃ִ̛߭ݤ‬ѕʎɼଡ͉ࢿ˓
ѼТЬ̐࠹߾̛߭‫הˈݛ؃‬ѕʎɼшଗࡁଜ‫ݦ‬ˁࡉ
‫ؿ‬ऎѹ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼߾۰ࡪۘ˱֐ɼМଢТЬ
࢓߳
ʾ˅ߵࣸଞ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥɼটԎѺࡉԮɼ
࢑ࡳТ˓˱߾߆‫یۿ‬չձ۶৔ଜʠΟ
‫ڎ‬γҶ؆Җ‫࢖ࢂ˱˓ݤ‬Ѱࡶ֣঴ˈࢷࡕ
ଐԜ̐ձࢷࡕ߾۰‫߅ڱ‬εТЬ˓˱ձ
Ь‫ࠉ߾ࡕࢷݤ‬ʼଜ̛ࢷ߾Еࡉ۴ઝչʠ
‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձЀԜ‫ִؿ‬۰˓˱ɼ̿ࣇ࢑ࡸࡶ
୙ࢉଢТЬ
૦ն‫઼ݪ‬ғࡿ࢝৑ࠧࢼʝ
̍պ3
ʾ˅‫ݦ‬঑‫ࡢࢂۘܘ‬ଵࡶফоଞʃ‫̛ੁݤܕ‬
ࡢଜࠆ૩չ‫ؿݭ‬ЩӖЕٕ̐‫߾૽ܖ‬۰
ૻ߭ऑ۴Қࢇࢿ֥оԻѪ߅ɼʯଜִ
߇ѼТЬ࢚ʃ߅ϪʠΟ࢚ԂΰߞଢТЬ
ૻ߭ࣇ۰ࢠ৔ࠪଡ͉ࢇѰଜЕ۴Қࡵ
࢖߶࢕ࢂ‫ܘ‬ɼԃࢇΟ࢖߶‫߳߾י‬஥ܹ
ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
࣬ଢ߅Ԏ߾ࠊʠଥҖջ૩չ‫ݭ‬િҖҚࡵѿɼए
':3;˝੔̛߾ֻѿ‫ࡈی‬ɼМଢТЬ
ଞ‫ח‬
૦ն‫઼ݪ‬ғ߻୬਷؎੅઼ғ‫׽‬Ցଋ ࣬ଢ८ԛ૲ִ߾۰૩չ‫ؿݭ‬Щࢇˈ‫ࡳܖ‬Ի
ցॲୣࢷଜִ۰˓˱̖‫ࢷࢽ߾ٕٗܖ‬ଜɼ̟ܹۢɼ
؎੅઼ғծ۳৑
̍պ$
1. ୯਺؈૦ˈ‫ࠪה‬Ք଎؈૦ˈ‫ה‬ӖЕֻऐિҖ3ձ
୯਺ؑੈિҖࠪՔ଎ؑੈિҖ4߾۶৔ଢТЬ
؈૦ˈ‫ה‬ӖЕֻऐિҖձؑੈિҖࣸ‫߾ݪ‬Ϫࢇʯ
‫ݦ‬ˁࡶ‫ࠝݤݫ࣯ނ‬
2. ‫ݛ‬ଖҚ̖࢜Я঴(ձϼծִ۰ؑੈિҖ4ձ
‫ݛ‬ଖҚ/߾ˈࢽ‫੆ݤ‬ТЬ
઼ғࡿࢼʝ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢇԞˁࡉ˓˱ࢂ̖‫߾ٕٗܖ‬нʯѸִ
ɼ‫ࡋش‬ʃࢷࡶГΚܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬʢ࣏ଞΤ޽߾Е
ʃࢷࢂГΛࢇш۴ָଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢇЕࢉ঑߾
ଥԻࡋୃۘࢇ߅ШТЬଜएփࢽࢷଜԻࢉଥ
˓˱ࢂࢷ̛ୣԻ߾ˈࢠࢇ̟ۢࡉԮɼ࢑ࡳТҡࡖઝ
۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼Իɼ۰ʦ‫ی‬؇ࡳ‫؂̛ݤ‬ԇТЬ
ࡧऌ‫ܶؼ‬
к‫֐˱ࢇݦ‬ଜ‫ݦ‬ҡࡖઝࢷѰѦ˱Еফ‫ࢂܕ‬
‫ࡳܘ‬ԻિҖձ؆о؏ଯࡳԻѪԮ۰̖࢜Я঴Ի
ࡪए‫ܹؿ‬ԻѦࢠ̛ɾࢂࢽۘ‫ࢠؿࡶࡈی‬ଟܹ࢑ʯΒ
‫ݛ‬ଖҚࡶˈࢽ‫੃ݤ‬ҋિҖձࢽ؏ଯࡳԻѪչֲ
۶˃Ѹࠑ‫ݡ‬ТЬࢶкଞ‫ࢉࢶ̛ࢽࠪ୎ؿ‬ঐ‫ܕ‬Е
ࠝհΟ‫߾ی‬۰ૻࣶ߭ТЬ
˓˱ࢂ̛МࡶࢽۘࢶࡳԻ؈஁ଟܹ࢑ʯΒଢТЬ
૦ն‫ݪ‬
߅Ԏࢂ۶ָ˕ࢿ߇Қࡵট‫࢕ؿ‬Қଞ੨ࢷѰ૩չ‫߾ݭ‬
࢈ܺଥएʯଜԮЕі࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢷԯ૩չ‫ࡶݭ‬
࢈஢ִ۰࢖߶࢕Еࢇ߾˗ଞϠଜࡉɼ̛ۢʯѸִ۰
࢖߶ࢇ୹޿૜ଜˈ‫ڃ‬ծʯऑଭѺܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
Ь ‫࣐ڴ‬ଞ࢖߶‫߾ִ૲י‬۰Ο८ԛ࡬˖ٕٗࢂ
૩չ‫߾߶࢖ݭ‬ɽ‫ط‬஢‫ݦ‬ˁࡶ‫ࠝݤݫ࣯ނ‬
࢕Ѱ८ࢂ૩չ‫ִۘ૲י߶࢖ࡵ߶࢖ݭ‬ଢ଼߾
ҬԂࢶଢଞ஦ࡶִ࣯۰࢖߶ࡶऑଭଜЕࢺࢇ
ࣸࡁଢТЬࠖձҚִ‫࣐ڴ‬ଞٕٗࢇʠΟ
८঑િσӖЕ‫יٿ‬؇ࢇ‫ض‬ѿչٕٗࢂ
૩չ‫ࡵ߶࢖ݭ‬஦ࡶ࢖ʯִ࣯۰ɼ‫ظ‬ʯ
ऑଭଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ
Ь ࡕԎ‫ࡈی‬ଜˈ˃‫ݤ‬ыࢷѰ૩չ‫˕ݦ֞ݭ‬
Ьձܹɼ࢑ࡳТࡉ۴८ԛ૲ִࢂૡִ߾۰
ଞٕٗࡶ۴੔ଜࠆ੨‫ݛ‬ઝ˱ࠇࡳԻࢽଜˈ
̳Δࢇঐ‫ܕ‬ଞҋ૩չ‫ࡶ߶࢖ݭ‬ऑଭଢТЬ
ࢇԞ੨‫ݛ‬ઝձ੼ଜࠆ࢖߶࢕Е˓˱࢖߶߾
˗ଞϠଜࡉई஦ࢂʈߟӖЕঐ‫ئ؏ܕ‬ҟࡶ
ߊ߅γܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
Ь ֻҘ૩չ‫ࢇ߶࢖ݭ‬ӗʋЬˈۢɽଜЕʨࡵ
९ࠝ࢏ТЬࢿ૽‫ٱ‬ԐҖ߾ҬԂࠆԜɼए
࢖߶‫ִۘ૲י‬ଢ଼߾Ҭհչߖ‫ࢇ܊‬ડվТЬ
ए̖ࢷѰ૩չ‫ࢷࠪ܈‬Ѱ૩չ‫ࡶݦ֞ݭ‬ଡ͉
‫ࡈی‬ଜˈ˃‫ٗݦ‬Ѧ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢇʨࡵࢷ߾
‫ࡈی‬ଜ܏ыֻҘ‫ࢇئ؏ࡈی‬Ԋࠬࢷ஢ડռܹѦ
࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬࢷԯ૩չ‫ࡶ߶࢖ݭ‬ଜ̛ࢷ߾ࡉ۴
‫ۿ‬८ձऑଭଢТЬ८ԛ૲ִࢂ֠एΟ॥̛̿
ѦԻ؏Ѱ‫̖ܕ‬ҟࡵ८ԛࢂ૓ࢉઝ৘ࡶ
ٕ‫ݥ‬ଜʠΟ‫ࣶࡶۘܘ‬ТЬࢇԞ֠एҚࡵӖଞ
૩չ‫ݭ‬િҖձ‫ݒ‬ʯւ஢ʯଜТિҖձ࢕࣯
ঐʼଥ࣯߭ߞଢТЬ
Ь ˓˱ࢂࢷࡕࡶ਄ए߉ˈ‫ࢇ࢝ܘ‬ձЯЯ஢࢝ˈ
˓˱ձ঴਄ҝТЬ˓˱ձ‫ݦ‬঑ࠪ֡չӂ߭ऑ
ࡢ৔߾۰࢝ˈઝչʠ‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձϼճТЬ
‫ࢇ࢝ܘ‬ձЯЯ஢࢝ˈ࢕ࠉ‫ݛ‬Ԝࡋ࢕‫ۿ‬Ի
࢖߶ࡶऑଭଢТЬ্ִ‫ࢇ࢝ܘ‬Е˓˱ߦਅ߾
ֻѿ۶৔ɼМଜТ࠻‫ࢇ࢝ܘ‬ӖЕࠝհ‫ࢇ࢝ܘ‬
࢖߶࢕Қࢇ‫ࡈی‬ଜ̛߾૜չଢТЬ
ʾ˅ߵࣸଞ‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥɼটԎѺࡉԮɼ
࢑ࡳТ˓˱߾߆‫یۿ‬չձ۶৔ଜʠΟ
‫ڎ‬γҶ؆Җ‫࢖ࢂ˱˓ݤ‬Ѱࡶ֣঴ˈࢷࡕ
ଐԜ̐ձࢷࡕ߾۰‫߅ڱ‬εТЬ˓˱ձ
Ь‫ࠉ߾ࡕࢷݤ‬ʼଜ̛ࢷ߾Еࡉ۴ઝչʠ
‫ࡢݛ‬৔ձЀԜ‫ִؿ‬۰˓˱ɼ̿ࣇ࢑ࡸࡶ
୙ࢉଢТЬ
঍ʹ
ʾ˅ࢶ߭۰ࢊ࣯ࢊ߾ଞ‫ࡵء‬ʢ࣏˓̛Ի
੼଀˱‫ࢂܖ‬஖˕֠एձঐ‫ܕ‬ଢТЬ
ࢶкଞ‫ࢇی‬इࢂ$16,=&$1&6$
=૲ࣱࢂ‫߇ؿ‬ˁࡶ९ࡈଜˈ1,26+
26+$06+$૲ࣱࢂ୎஘‫ٸࢠ୎ؿ‬ձ
९ࡈଜˈঐ‫ࡶ߶࢖ܕ‬ऑଭଢТЬ
ʾ˅ࢸоԻࡈࢿӖЕЬհѧଞ୘ଝ‫י‬Ի
˓˱ࢂ‫ࡶٕٗܖ̖ٸ‬ঐ‫ܕ‬ଜִ߇ѼТЬ
ࢇԞ୘ଝ‫ࡳ૽ٕࡵי‬Ի‫ࡈی‬ѸЕ
ଐԂ‫ݛ‬બࢢՎ߾‫ࣲܹࡶۘܘ‬ɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
̐ξঊ߾‫ࠟ˕י‬୘ଞ‫ٸ‬ϼ‫ୁטࡶי‬۰
ঐ‫ܕ‬ଜִѼТЬ˓˱‫ࡳܖ‬Ի‫ࢇי‬
Қ߭ɼִࢸоԻ߇ѼТЬ˓˱ࢂٕ૽ࡵ
‫̛࢜߾י‬ʯѸִˈࢠࢇΟʯѼТЬ
ࡩ୘অն
ҡࡖઝ˓˱Еࢿ࢖‫ࢶ׵ࢇ߾ݤ‬к஢࡬୛Ѹ߭‫؂‬Ի
‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫܈‬ѦѼТЬ˓˱‫ٺࡈی‬Ѧ߾ҬԂࢊ
ӖЕʎࡖ߾ଞ‫࡬޾ء‬୛‫ݤ‬਄࣯߭ߞଢТЬքࢇ
‫ࡈی‬ѸʠΟˈʈѦࢂ࢖߶ࡶଜʠΟӖЕ࢕࣯
ˈࠊࢂ࢖߶୚ˁ߾۰࢖߶ѺҶЕૡ‫ؿܕ‬Ь࢕࣯
࡬୛‫ݤ‬਄࣯߭ߞଢТЬ࡬୛࢖߶ࡵ‫ࢇࢉق‬
ऐࢻଜЕʨࢇ߅ТԂҡࡖઝ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ઝӖЕ̛੉
ࢉऎѹܹչ‫܁‬ਫ਼ࢂࢽ̍ˬ࡫ࡶ؇ࡵܹչ˓ଞ੨۰
؇߅ߞଢТЬ
35
ଞ‫ח‬
ָਜ਼‫ٮ‬ԙ‫ݡ‬
۱ੑْ‫ૺܓ‬
˓˱ࢂ‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ձ঑਺ଜ̛ࢷ߾ࡉ۴˓˱ࢂࢷࡕࡶ
ʾ˅ҡࡖઝ߾۰঴ঊଥҖջٕ૽࠹ࢂ
८Я‫ݤ‬਄ߞଢТЬੋ‫ٱܕ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ЕցॲԻࢉଥ
ٕ૽Қࡵ˓˱ࠪଢѰ੨‫ݛ‬ઝɼ߇ѸࠑࡳТ
‫ݨܘ‬Ѻܹɼ࢑ࡳТࢽ̛ࢶࡳԻʦ‫ی‬ଥߞଢТЬ
߇ࢷࡶ‫ࢠؿ‬ଟܹɼ߷‫ݡ‬ТЬࡢଵࡶ
‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ձ঑਺ଟҶଐԂ‫ݛ‬બࡳԻѹ‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ࢺݤ‬ʦցʎ
ফоଞʃ‫ܕ‬ଜ̛ࡢଜࠆҡࡖઝ߾۰
Ο‫ֻی‬ਫ਼ଜࡉघߦਅ߾ࡢ৔ձૻִ˓˱߾۰
঴ঊଥҖջٕ૽փ‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫؂̟ݤ‬ԇТЬ
‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ݛࠪݤ‬଎րࡶ‫ڎ‬γܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ‫ٱ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬Е ۚԻࡋٕ૽ࢇଗࡁଜ‫ݦ‬ˁࡉएࠇશ֐ۘӖЕ
̳ΔଥߞଜˈࡪѦ‫߾ܖ‬۰ւ஦߷ࢇЬХܹɼ ࢉऎѹ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼߾۰ࡪۘ˱֐ɼМଢТЬ
࢑߭ߞଢТЬ
࣬ࡿҡࡖઝ߾۰঴ঊଥҖջࢉऎ؇ࡵ
ْૺࡿࡧऌ‫ܶؼ‬
ੋ‫ٱܕ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬փ‫؂ࡈی‬ԇТЬएࠇશ֐ۘ
ӖЕࢉऎ؏ࡵ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼߾‫ࢂח‬ଜ‫ࢽ ߭ݤ‬୙ଞ‫ݤ‬ɽ߾ٕ૽ࢂࡪए‫ܹؿ‬ձऑଭଜִࢷѰ˓˱ࢂ
ࢽ୙ଞ‫ࢇی‬इձ۴੔ଜ‫߾ࡈی ˕૽ࢿقࠝݤݫ‬քࢇࢇՀˈٕ૽ࢂ‫ˈੁݤࢠࠉࡶָܹࡈی‬
̍ʸࢇ֍ए߉ࡵੋ‫ٱܕ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ձ‫ࡈی‬ଜʠΟ ٕ૽ࢂ̛МࡶࢽۘࢶࡳԻ؈஁ଟܹ࢑ʯΒଢТЬ
ҡࡖઝ঴ঊੋ‫ٱܕ‬Ԝ‫ݤ‬ɼ߅Фˁࡉ
ࢷ Ѱ ˓ ˱ ߾ ‫ ࣯ ࡶ ۘ ܘ‬ʠ Ο ߵ ࣸ ଞ ୗʾ‫ؼ‬ୋ
‫ݦ‬঑ۘଥձটԎଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ٗչܹʠଜ‫ࢊࡶ૽ࢿقࠝݤݫ‬؆
‫ޱ‬Ԧ̛ࠪଡ͉‫؟‬չएց‫ࠝݤݫ‬
ْૺ
ʾ˅ҡࡖઝ߾۰঴ঊଥҖջٕ૽࠹ࢂ
ٕ૽Қࡵ˓˱ࠪଢѰ੨‫ݛ‬ઝɼ߇ѸࠑࡳТ
DEWALTࢿ૽ࡶˬ঑ଥߞଜʠΟшࢇۘ‫ࡈی‬ଜए
߇ࢷࡶ‫ࢠؿ‬ଟܹɼ߷‫ݡ‬ТЬࡢଵࡶ
߉ࡳ‫ݨ‬ˁࡉࢊ؆‫ޱ‬Ԧ̛ࠪଡ͉‫؟‬չएց‫ࠝݤݫ‬
ফоଞʃ‫ܕ‬ଜ̛ࡢଜࠆҡࡖઝ߾۰
ٗչܹʠɼɼМଜʯଜ‫ࠝݤݫ‬
঴ঊଥҖջٕ૽փ‫ࡈی‬ଜ‫؂̟ݤ‬ԇТЬ
‫ࡈی‬ଞࢿ૽ࡶٗչܹʠଜ‫ˈݤ‬Яѧ
к‫߾ی‬۰঴ঊҖչЕˬ঑ɼМଞٕ૽Қࡵࢉऎ؇ࡵ
૦ࢠࡶଜִࢢՎձࢢ୛ࡈଟܹɼ࢑‫ݡ‬ТЬ
ଥкएࠇ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼Իٕਫ਼ࡪۘ˱֐ɼМଢТЬ
ࢢ୛ࡈ૽ࢂࢢ‫ࡳࡈی‬Ի୚ˁࠝࠍࡶ
̆ଜ͉۰ٕ૽ࡶॸࡳ‫ݤ‬ЕіѦࡏࢇଗࡁଞˁࡉएࠇ
ࠖ؏ଜˈࡕՎܹࡁձࣲࠆ࣯ЕіѦࡏࢇ
'(:$/7શ֐ձ‫ࢂח‬ଥ࣯‫؂̟ݤ‬ԇТЬ
ѼТЬ
ٕ૽ࡶ࢖Ѱଜ‫ݨ‬Ҷফ‫࢖ܕ‬Ѱ‫ܖ‬Ѧɼ˓˱ָશࡢ߾
૲‫ݤ‬ѹę‫ٕה‬ଜ‫ܖ‬ѦĚࢇۘࡶбչएց‫ ֐ ˱ ࡶ ૽ ࢿ ۚ ࡵࢺࢇࠝݤݫ‬ଟ Ҷ ए ؏ ࢕ ৔ ૢ ̛ ࢠ ࢇ Ο શ֐ࢺ߾۰Еɼࢽࢂࢷ̛ࢿ૽ٗչܹʠ߾оଞ
ֻҘٕ૽߾ࢶࡈѼТЬ
एࠇ̍ࢿ࣏ତࡶߊԮҖվТЬ
Ь ˈ‫ੈؑה‬િҖĚFPਯ঑ࢉएটࡪࠉ‫۽‬
ˈ‫ੈؑה‬િҖ
Ь FP୯਺ؑੈિҖ‫؀‬Ք଎ؑੈિҖ
Ь ࠉओˈ‫ݛ؃̛߭ה‬ցʎ
Ь ֠ए؏एɼչʎ
Ь ‫ࢇ࢝ܘ࣏ؿ‬
Ь ୛о
ܶն
˓˱ձए‫ࡳࢶܖ‬Ի߇ࢷଜˈ‫ࡸ׸‬ऐଜʯ‫ࡈی‬ଜ̛
ࡢଥ۰Еܹչࡪए‫ٱࢽ࣏ܹؿ‬Ԝ‫ࢺࢂݤ‬ʦ‫؀‬
ˬ঑ձҡࡖઝ˓ࢠ۰‫܁ݛٸ‬ਫ਼ӖЕҡࡖઝࢂ
ࢉऎѹ۰‫ۿݛٸ‬ਫ਼ӖЕ̛੉࢕ʸऎࢇ࢑Е
ܹչࢉࡕଞі؇߅ߞଢТЬٕ૽ࡶˬ঑ଟҶ
؆Җ‫ࡕݤ‬Ԏʨ˕ӗʋࡵʨࡳԻˬ঑ଜ‫ߞ܈‬ଢТЬ
36
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
ѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѯкѥ
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еѠѰѝчкзњѥєѕѧьчѨчҖњѕ
зѫцѳчҖѯјѪѠдѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥ³чѨњѠјъҙ´чҖњѕюіѣѝэдѥіцҙўјѥѕюѨъѨҕяҕѥьєѥѲьдѥіёѤхьѥяјѧшѓѤцфҙѰјѣ
ьњѤ ш діієнѤ Җ ь ѯјѧ ћ ъѦѲўҖ ³чѨ њ Ѡјъҙ ´ ѯюѶ ь ўьѩ ҕ к ѲьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ ь ҕ ѥ ѯнѪ ҕ Ѡ щѪ Ѡ ъѨ ҕ ѝ ѫ ч ѝѦўіѤ э яѬ Җ Ѳ нҖ к ѥьіѣчѤ э єѪ Ѡ ѠѥнѨ ё
еҖѠєѬјъѥкчҖѥьѯъзьѧз
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ѰікчѤьѳђђҖѥ
ҕ
ёѧдѤчзњѥєщѨ
дѦјѤкѳђѯеҖѥ
зњѥєѯіѶњецѣѳєҕєѨѱўјч
ѰюікюҗѠюѠҗѠђ
Ѱдьўєѫь
єѪѠлѤэеҖѥк
чѨоѨѱњјшҙ
220-240
ѯѡѧіҙъо
50/60
њѤшшҙ
1250
іѠэшҕѠьѥъѨ
0-600/0-3500
ьҖѦўьѤд
Ѳнҕ
M14
нҕњѕлѤэѯэј
дд
зѦьѧѕѥєўјѤдютѧ
эѤшѧѯёѪҕѠзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕ
мьњьѝѠкнѤҖь
з Ѧ ь ѧ ѕ ѥ є ч Җ ѥ ь ј ҕ ѥ к ь Ѩ Җ л ѣ Ѱ ѝ ч к і ѣ ч Ѥ э з њ ѥ є і ѫ ь Ѱ і к е Ѡ к з њ ѥ є ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖєѨмьњьѝѠкнѤҖьмьњьѝѠкнѤҖьўєѥѕзњѥє
ѯ ѝ Ѩ ҕ ѕ к ѝ Ѧ ў і Ѥ э ѝ Ѥ р р ј Ѥ д ќ ц ҙ Ѱ ш ҕ ј ѣ ш Ѥ њ ѱ ю і ч Ѡ ҕ ѥ ь з Ѭ ҕ є Ѫ Ѡ ь Ѩ Җ Ѱ ј ѣ њҕ ѥъѫднѧҖьѝҕњьѱјўѣѓѥѕьѠдъѤҖкўєчєѨмьњьѳђђҖѥдѤь
ѯѠѥѲлѲѝҕшҕѠѝѤррјѤдќцҙѯўјҕѥьѨҖ
ѠѠдлѥдѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђўјѤдоѩҕкдіѣъѦѱчѕњѥкдѦѰёк
ѠѤьшіѥѕѰѝчкњҕѥєѨѯкѪҕѠьѳеъѨҕѲдјҖлѣѯдѧчѠѤьшіѥѕоѩҕк м ь њ ь і ѣ ў њ ҕ ѥ к н ѧ Җ ь ѝ ҕ њ ь ѳ ђ ђ Җ ѥ Ѱ ј ѣ ѯ з і Ѫ ҕ Ѡ к д ј ѯ ё Ѫ ҕ Ѡ є ѧ Ѳ ў Җ
щҖѥѳєҕўјѨдѯјѨҕѕклѣдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіѯѝѨѕнѨњѧшўіѪѠэѥчѯлѶэ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѯдѧ ч ѳђіѤ ҕ њ ѱчѕѳєҕ л ѦѯюѶ ь
ѝѥўѤѝ
ўєѥѕѯўшѫ м ь њ ь ѝ Ѡ к н Ѥ Җ ь ѳ є ҕ Ѳ н ҕ д ѥ і Ѱ ъ ь ъ Ѩ ҕ е Җ Ѡ з њ і і ѣ њ Ѥ к
зѦѯшѪѠьѰѝчкњҕѥєѨѯкѪҕѠьѳеѠѤьшіѥѕъѨҕѰѐкѠѕѬҕоѩҕкщҖѥ
зњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ шѥєюдшѧ Ѳ ьецѣѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ
ѳєҕўјѨдѯјѨҕѕклѣдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіѯѝѨѕнѨњѧшўіѪѠэѥчѯлѶэ
ѝѥўѤѝ
еҖѠзњііѣњѤкѰѝчкњҕѥєѨѯкѪҕѠьѳеѠѤьшіѥѕъѨҕѰѐкѠѕѬҕоѩҕк
зѦѯшѪѠьчҖѥьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕъѤҕњѳюлѥддѥіѲнҖ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥ
щҖѥѳєҕўјѨдѯјѨҕѕклѣдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіѠѤьшіѥѕѲьіѣчѤэўьѩҕк
зѦѯшѪѠьѠ ҕ ѥ ь з Ѧ ѯ ш Ѫ Ѡ ь Ѱ ј ѣ з Ѧ Ѱ ь ѣ ь Ѧ ч Җ ѥ ь
ѳчҖ
еҖѠзњііѣњѤкѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲьдіцѨъѨҕѳєҕєѨѝѤррјѤдќцҙ
зњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ ъѤ Җ к ўєчдѥіѳєҕ ю тѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ ш ѥєзѦ
ѯшѪѠьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѰѝчкњҕѥєѨѯкѪҕѠьѳеѠѤьшіѥѕъѨҕѰѐк
ѯдѧ ч ѯёјѧ к ѳўєҖ Ѱ јѣўіѪ Ѡ эѥчѯлѶ э ѝѥўѤ ѝ ѳч
ѠѕѬҕоѩҕкщҖѥѳєҕўјѨдѯјѨҕѕклѣдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчзњѥєѯѝѨѕўѥѕшҕѠ
ъіѤёѕҙѝѧьѳчҖ
ѰѝчкѯшѪѠьщѩкѠѤьшіѥѕлѥдѳђђҖѥнѶѠш
ѯшѪ Ѡ ьѰјѣзѦѰьѣьѦѯўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ Ѡ ѥлъѦѲўҖ щ Ѭ д ѳђчѬ ч
лѤчѯдѶэѯѠдѝѥізѦѯшѪѠьѰјѣзѦѰьѣьѦъѤҖкўєч
ѳњҖѯёѪҕѠдѥіѠҖѥкѠѧкѲьѓѥѕўјѤк
зѦњҕ ѥ ³ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ´ѲьзѦѯшѪ Ѡ ьўєѥѕщѩ к ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ
ъѨҕъѦкѥьяҕѥьѝѥѕѯєьєѨѝѥѕўіѪѠѰэшѯшѠіѨҕѳєҕѲнҖѝѥѕ
ѰѝчкѯшѪѠьщѩкѠѤьшіѥѕлѥдѳђѳўєҖ
з
ѦѯшѪѠьѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэѲўҖѠҕѥь
aůзњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ Ѳьэіѧ ѯ њцъѨ ҕ ъ Ѧкѥь
ů іѤ д ќѥзњѥєѝѣѠѥчѰјѣлѤ чѲўҖ є Ѩ Ѱ ѝкѝњҕ ѥ кѯёѨ ѕ кёѠѲь
эіѧ ѯ њцъѨ ҕ ъ Ѧкѥьэіѧ ѯ њцъѨ ҕ з Ѥ э ѰзэўіѪ Ѡ єѪ ч ъѦѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч
ўьѤкѝѪѠзѬҕєѪѠдѥіѲнҖкѥь
ѝњєѰњҕььѧіѓѤѕѯѝєѠ
Ѡѫ э Ѥ ш ѧ ѯ ўшѫ ѳ ч
ů
ўҖѥєѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѲьэіѧѯњцъѨҕѠѥлѯдѧчдѥііѣѯэѧч
ѯнҕ ь ѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ єѨ е ѠкѯўјњѳњѳђѰдҗ ѝ ўіѪ Ѡ ѐѫ ҕ ь јѣѠѠк
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ лѣъѦѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч юіѣдѥѕѳђъѨ ҕ Ѡ ѥлъѦѲў
ѯдѧ ч јѣѠѠкѳђўіѪ Ѡ ѯюјњѳђеѩ Җ ь ѳч
ů
іѣњѤ к ѳєҕ Ѳ ўҖ ѯ чѶ д ѯјѶ д Ѱјѣзьѯчѧ ь яҕ ѥ ьѳюєѥѯеҖ ѥ ѲдјҖ Ѳ ь
ецѣъѨ ҕ Ѳ нҖ к ѥьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѝѧ ҕ к іэдњьѠѥлъѦѲўҖ
зѫ ц ѯѝѨ ѕ ѝєѥыѧ ѳ ч
37
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
bůзњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ ъѥкѳђђҖ ѥ
ů
чѤ ч ѰюјкюјѤ җ д ѳєҕ њ ҕ ѥ лѣчҖ њ ѕњѧ ы Ѩ Ѳ чўҖ ѥ єѲнҖ ш Ѥ њ ѰюјкдѤ э
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ ш ҕ Ѡ ѝѥѕчѧ ь юјѤ җ д ъѨ ҕ ѳ єҕ є Ѩ д ѥічѤ ч Ѱюјк
ů
ů
ů ўҖ?ѥєѕѪьѯеѕҕкѯъҖѥецѣѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкзњіѕѪьѲьъҕѥъѨҕѯўєѥѣ
ѝєѰјѣѝєчѫјшјѠчѯњјѥѯёѪҕѠнҕњѕѲьдѥізњэзѫє
юјѤ җ д ѳђеѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кшҖ Ѡ кѯюѶ ь ньѧ ч ѯчѨ ѕ њдѤ э ѯшҖ ѥ іѤ э ўҖ ѥ є
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѳчҖ ч Ѩ ѕ ѧ ҕ к еѩ Җ ь Ѳьѝщѥьдѥіцҙ ъ Ѩ ҕ ѳ єҕ з ѥчзѧ ч
ů Ѱшҕ к дѥѕѲўҖ ѯ ўєѥѣѝєўҖ ѥ єѝњєѯѝѪ Җ Ѡ яҖ ѥ ўјњєўіѪ Ѡ Ѳѝҕ
ѰјѣѯшҖѥіѤэньѧчѯчѨѕњдѤьлѣнҕњѕјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕклѥд
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кюіѣчѤ э іњэяєнѥѕѯѝѪ Җ Ѡ Ѱјѣщѫ к єѪ Ѡ ѲўҖ ў ҕ ѥ к
дѥіщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч
лѥднѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ д ѦјѤ к ўєѫ ь ѯѝѪ Җ Ѡ яҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ ў јњєўіѪ Ѡ ѕѥњ
ўјѨ д ѯјѨ ҕ ѕ кдѥіѝѤ є яѤ ѝ ёѪ Җ ь яѧ њ ъѨ ҕ ш ҕ Ѡ ѝѥѕчѧ ь ѯнҕ ь ъҕ Ѡ
іѫ?ѫ ҕ є іҕ ѥ єѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кюіѣчѤ э ўіѪ Ѡ яєъѨ ҕ ѕ ѥњѠѥлѯеҖ ѥ ѳюёѤ ь
ўєҖ Ѡ ьҖ Ѧ ѯшѥўѫ к шҖ є ѰјѣшѬ Җ ѯ ѕѶ ь єѨ з њѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ кѯёѧ ҕ є еѩ Җ ь
дѤѤ э нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ д ѦјѤ к ўєѫ ь
ъѨ ҕ л ѣщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч ўѥдіҕ ѥ кдѥѕѯюѶ ь ѝѪ ҕ Ѡ ѯнѪ ҕ Ѡ єшҕ Ѡ јкчѧ ь
Ѡѕҕ ѥ ѲўҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ щѬ д ѐьўіѪ Ѡ ѯюѨ ѕ дьҖ Ѧ ьҖ Ѧ ъѨ ҕ ѯ еҖ ѥ
ů
шҖ Ѡ кѯнѪ ҕ Ѡ єшҕ Ѡ Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ўјҕ ѥ ьѤ Җ ь ѰјѣьѦєѥѲнҖ к ѥьѠѕҕ ѥ к
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ лѣъѦѲўҖ з њѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ кѲьдѥіщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч
D&< L ) > M !
ů іѣњѤкѠѕҕѥѲўҖѝѥѕѳђнѦіѫчўҖѥєѲнҖѝѥѕѳђѯёѪҕѠўѧҖњчѩк
ўіѪ Ѡ щѠчюјѤ җ д ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѯдѶ э ѝѥѕѳђѲўҖ ё Җ ь лѥд
зњѥєіҖ Ѡ ььҖ Ѧ єѤ ь еѠкєѨ з єўіѪ Ѡ нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ д ѦјѤ к
ѯўєѥѣѝєдѥіѲнҖ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ѯ дѶ э ѐѫ ҕ ь лѣнҕ њ ѕјчѠѤ ь шіѥѕ
ъѨ ҕ ѯ дѨ ҕ ѕ њеҖ Ѡ кдѤ э ѐѫ ҕ ь ѳчҖ
důдѥіѲнҖѰјѣдѥічѬѰјіѤдќѥѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥ
ů
ўҖѥєѐѪьѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѯјѪѠдѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥъѨҕ
ѯзјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьъѨ ҕ ѝѥѕѳђъѨ ҕ н Ѧіѫ ч ўіѪ Ѡ ёѤ ь дѤ ь ѯюѶ ь дѥіѯёѧ ҕ є зњѥє
щѬ д шҖ Ѡ кшікдѤ э јѤ д ќцѣдѥіѲнҖ к ѥьеѠкзѫ ц ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
ѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ клѥддѥіщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч
ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ щ Ѭ д шҖ Ѡ кѕҕ Ѡ єъѦкѥьѳчҖ ч Ѩ д њҕ ѥ ѰјѣюјѠчѓѤ ѕ дњҕ ѥ
ů ѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ ѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ дјѥкѰлҖ к ѲўҖ Ѳ нҖ ѝ ѥѕёҕ њ къѨ ҕ
ѯўєѥѣѝєѝѦўіѤ э дѥіѲнҖ к ѥьдјѥкѰлҖ к ѲнҖ ѝ ѥѕѳђъѨ ҕ
ѲьѠѤ ш іѥъѨ ҕ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳчҖ і Ѥ э дѥіѠѠдѰээєѥ
ů
ўҖ ѥ єѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ щҖ ѥ ѝњѧ ш нҙ ѯ юѧ ч юѧ ч ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѳє
ѯўєѥѣѝѦўіѤ э дѥіѲнҖ к ѥьдјѥкѰлҖ к ѯёѪ ҕ Ѡ јчзњѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ к
ъѦкѥьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥъѨҕѳєҕѝѥєѥіщзњэзѫєяҕѥь
ѲьдѥіщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч
ѝњѧ ш нҙ ѳ чҖ єѨ Ѡ Ѥ ь шіѥѕѰјѣшҖ Ѡ кѝҕ к оҕ Ѡ є
ů ўѥдѳєҕ ѝ ѥєѥіщўјѨ д ѯјѨ ҕ ѕ кдѥіѲнҖ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ Ѳь ů щѠчюјѤ җ д еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѠѠдлѥдѰўјҕ к лҕ ѥ ѕѳђ
эіѧ ѯ њцъѨ ҕ н Ѫ Җ ь ѰмѣѳчҖ ѲўҖ Ѳ нҖ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь ѳђђҖ ѥ
ѰјѣўіѪ Ѡ ѰэшѯшѠіѨ ҕ д ҕ Ѡ ьъѦдѥіюіѤ э Ѱшҕ к ѯюјѨ ҕ ѕ ь
ѝѣѝє 5&'ъѨ ҕ л Ѥ ч ѲўҖ ѲнҖ 5&'ѯёѪ ҕ Ѡ јчзњѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ к
ѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєўіѪѠлѤчѯдѶэєѥшідѥіѯёѪҕѠзњѥє
лѥддѥіщѬ д ѳђчѬ ч
юјѠчѓѤ ѕ ѯнѧ к дѥіюҖ Ѡ кдѤ ь ьѨ Җ л ѣнҕ њ ѕјчзњѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ кѲь
cůзњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ ѝҕ њ ьэѫ з зј
ů шѪ ҕ ь шѤ њ ѰјѣєѨ ѝ єѥыѧ д Ѥ э ѝѧ ҕ к ъѨ ҕ з ѫ ц дѦјѤ к ъѦіњєъѤ Җ к ѲнҖ
дѥіѯяјѠѯюѧ ч ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѲўҖ ъ Ѧкѥьѱчѕѳєҕ ѳ чҖ ш Ѥ Җ к Ѳл
ů
ўҖѥєѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѲьецѣъѨҕзѫцдѦјѤкѯўьѪҕѠѕўіѪѠ
ѳчҖ і Ѥ э Ѡѧ ъ ыѧ ё јлѥдѕѥѰѠјдѠѡѠјҙ ўіѪ Ѡ дѥііѤ д ќѥ
эѥкѠѕҕ ѥ кдѥіеѥчзњѥєіѣєѤ ч іѣњѤ к ѲьдѥіѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ к
єѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѰєҖ н Ѥ ҕ њ ецѣўьѩ ҕ к ѠѥлъѦѲўҖ э ѥчѯлѶ э ѝѥўѤ ѝ ѳч
ů ѲнҖ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь ѝҕ њ ьэѫ з зјѝњєѠѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь
чњкшѥѯѝєѠѠѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь ѯнҕ ь ўьҖ ѥ дѥддѤ ь ѐѫ ҕ ь
іѠкѯъҖ ѥ ьѧ і ѓѤ ѕ дѤ ь јѪ ҕ ь ўєњдьѧ і ѓѤ ѕ ўіѪ Ѡ Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь
ѯѝѨѕкчѤкѝѦўіѤэѝѓѥёъѨҕѯўєѥѣѝєлѣнҕњѕјчѠѥдѥі
эѥчѯлѶ э ѝҕ њ ьэѫ з зј
ů юҖ Ѡ кдѤ ь дѥіѝшѥіҙ ъ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѱчѕѳєҕ ѳ чҖ шѤ Җ к Ѳлѝњѧ шнҙ шҖ Ѡ
ѠѕѬ ҕ Ѳ ьшѦѰўьҕ к юѧ ч дҕ Ѡ ьѯѝѨ ѕ эюјѤ җ д еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѯеҖ ѥ дѤ э
ѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђѰјѣўіѪѠѰэшѯшѠіѨҕѕдўіѪѠўѧҖњ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ дѥіѕдѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѲьецѣъѨ ҕ ь ѧ Җ њ ѠѕѬ ҕ ъ Ѩ ҕ
ѝњѧ ш нҙ ўіѪ Ѡ ѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ ѝ њѧ ш нҙ ѯ юѧ ч ѠѕѬ ҕ ѠѥлъѦ
ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч Ѡѫ э Ѥ ш ѧ ѯ ўшѫ ѳ чҖ
ů щѠчдѫ р ѰлюіѤ э Ѱшҕ к ўіѪ Ѡ юіѣѰлѠѠддҕ Ѡ ьѯюѧ ч ѝњѧ ш н
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ юіѣѰлўіѪ Ѡ дѫ р ѰлъѨ ҕ ѯ ѝѨ ѕ эзѥѳњҖ д Ѥ э
нѧҖѧ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ д ѦјѤ к ўєѫ ь еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѠѥлъѦѲўҖ ѳ ч
іѤ э
Ѥ эѥчѯлѶ э ѳч
ѯдѶ э ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ ё іҖ Ѡ єѲнҖ к ѥьѳњҖ Ѳ ўҖ ё Җ ь єѪ Ѡ ѯчѶ д
Ѱјѣѳєҕ Ѡ ьѫ р ѥшѲўҖ э ѫ з зјъѨ ҕ ѳ єҕ з ѫ Җ ь ѯзѕдѤ э ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
ѝѥєѤ р ѝѦьѩ д ѲьецѣъѨ ҕ д ѦјѤ к ѲнҖ к ѥьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ
38
ўѥдєѨ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ѝ ѦўіѤ э ѯдѶ э ѐѫ ҕ ь ѰјѣіњэіњєѯћќѳєҖ
ѳђђҖ ѥ ўіѪ Ѡ зѦѰьѣьѦѯўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ ѯ юѶ ь яѬ Җ Ѳ нҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ лѣѯюѶ ь ѠѤ ь шіѥѕўѥдѠѕѬ ҕ Ѳ ьєѪ Ѡ яѬ Җ Ѳ нҖ ъ
ů
эѦіѫкіѤдќѥѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥшіњлѝѠэдѥіњѥк
ѳєҕ є Ѩ з њѥєнѦьѥр
шѦѰўьҕ к ўіѪ Ѡ дѥішҕ Ѡ нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ѯ зјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьъѨ ҕ лѫ ч ѯнѪ ҕ Ѡ єшҕ Ѡ
нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьѰјѣѝѓѥёѠѪ ҕ ь ѵъѨ ҕ Ѡ ѥлѝҕ к яјшҕ Ѡ дѥіъѦкѥь
еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ўѥднѦіѫ ч ѯѝѨ ѕ ўѥѕѲўҖ ѝ ҕ к оҕ Ѡ є
дҕ Ѡ ььѦєѥѲнҖ Ѡѫ э Ѥ ш ѧ ѯ ўшѫ є ѥдєѥѕѯдѧ ч лѥдѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѨ ҕ є Ѩ і ѣээдѥічѬ Ѱ јіѤ д ќѥѳєҕ ч Ѩ ё Ѡ
ůѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ шѤ ч шҖ Ѡ кзєѰјѣѝѣѠѥчѠѕѬ ҕ ѯ ѝєѠѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
шѤ ч ъѨ ҕ я ҕ ѥ ьдѥічѬ Ѱ јіѤ д ќѥъѨ ҕ ѯ ўєѥѣѝєѰјѣєѨ е ѠэѝѦўіѤ э
кѥьшѤ ч ъѨ ҕ з єлѣѳєҕ з ҕ Ѡ ѕѯдѧ ч юѤ р ўѥѰјѣзњэзѫ є ѳчҖ к ҕ ѥ ѕ
ůѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѰјѣнѫчѠѫюдіцҙшҕѥкѵ
ѲўҖ ѝ ѠчзјҖ Ѡ кдѤ э зѦѰьѣьѦѯўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ ѱчѕёѧ л ѥіцѥщѩ к
ѝѓѥёдѥіъѦкѥьѰјѣкѥьъѨҕъѦѯюѶьѝѦзѤрдѥіѲнҖ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѦкѥьѠѪ ҕ ь ьѠдѯўьѪ Ѡ лѥдъѨ ҕ д ѦўьчѳњҖ
ѠѥлъѦѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч ѠѤ ь шіѥѕѳчҖ ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
eůдѥіэіѧдѥі
ů
ůѲўҖнҕѥкоҕѠєъѨҕєѨзњѥєѯнѨҕѕњнѥрѯюѶьяѬҖоҕѠєѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ
ů
ѝњєѠѫюдіцҙюҖѠкдѤьѝҕњьэѫззјѱчѕеѩҖьѠѕѬҕдѤэдѥіьѦ
ѳюъѦкѥьѯнҕьўьҖѥдѥдьѧіѓѤѕѰњҕьшѥьѧіѓѤѕўіѪѠѰњҕьшѥ
ѰјѣѲнҖ Ѡ ѣѳўјҕ Ѱ ъҖ ѯ ъҕ ѥ ьѤ Җ ь оѩ ҕ к лѣнҕ њ ѕіѤ э юіѣдѤ ь ѳчҖ њ ҕ ѥ
юҖѠкдѤьѰјѣѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙюҖѠкдѤьшѥєзњѥєѯўєѥѣѝєѯнҕь
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѕѤ к єѨ з њѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ ѠѕѬ ҕ ўьҖѥдѥддѤьѐѫҕьѠѫюдіцҙюҖѠкдѤьѯѝѨѕкщѫкєѪѠѰјѣяҖѥдѤь
ѯєѪҕѠоҕѠєѰоєѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲўҖѲнҖѠѣѳўјҕъѨҕ
ѯюѪҖѠьъѨҕѝѥєѥіщдѤьдѥіеѤчѝѨўіѪѠлѥдѯћќкѥьнѧҖьѯјѶдѵ
ѯўєѪѠьдѤьѯъҕѥьѤҖьютѧэѤшѧшѥєзѦѰьѣьѦѲьѝҕњь
дѥіюҖ Ѡ кдѤ ь шѥшҖ Ѡ кѝѥєѥіщдѤ ь дѥідіѣѯчѶ ь еѠкнѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ
ѯдѧ ч лѥддѥіъѦкѥьъѤ Җ к ўјѥѕўьҖ ѥ дѥддѤ ь ѐѫ ҕ ь ўіѪ Ѡ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ к
дѥіэѦіѫ к іѤ д ќѥеѠкзѬ ҕ є Ѫ Ѡ ьѨ Җ дѥіѲнҖ н ѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ѳ єҕ ѳ чҖ і Ѥ э
Ѡьѫ р ѥшўіѪ Ѡ дѥіѳєҕ ю тѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ ш ѥєзѦѰьѣьѦеѠкдѥіэѦіѫ к
нҕњѕўѥѕѲлшҖѠкѝѥєѥіщдіѠкѠьѫѓѥзъѨҕѯдѧчлѥддѥіъѦкѥь
іѤ д ќѥѠѥлѝіҖ ѥ кзњѥєѯѝѨ ҕ ѕ кшҕ Ѡ дѥіщѬ д ѳђђҖ ѥ чѬ ч ўіѪ Ѡ ѳчҖ і Ѥ э
еѠкъҕ ѥ ьдѥіѝѤ є яѤ ѝ дѤ э ѯѝѨ ѕ кзњѥєѯеҖ є ѝѬ к ѯюѶ ь ѯњјѥьѥь
ѠѥлъѦѲўҖ ѝ Ѭ р ѯѝѨ ѕ дѥіѳчҖ ѕ ѧ ь эѥчѯлѶ э
ů
зѦѰьѣьѦѯёѪҕѠзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѝѦўіѤэдѥі
ютѧэѤшѧдѥіъѤҖкўєч
діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь ѝҕ њ ьэѫ з зјѯћќеѠкнѧ Җ ь кѥьўіѪ Ѡ дѥі
ů ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѳђђҖ ѥ ьѨ Җ Ѳ нҖ ѝ ѦўіѤ э кѥьеѤ ч
ѰшдеѠкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѠѥлдіѣѯчѶьѠѠдєѥѰјѣдҕѠ
ѱюічѠҕѥьзѦѯшѪѠьчҖѥьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕзѦѰьѣьѦѓѥёюіѣдѠэ
ů
Ѱјѣзѫ ц ѝєэѤ ш ѧ ъ Ѥ Җ к ўєчеѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ дѥіѳєҕютѧэѤшѧшѥєіѥѕдѥізѦѰьѣьѦъѤҖкўєчшҕѠѳюьѨҖѠѥлдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчѳђђҖѥнѶѠш
ѳђѳўєҖѰјѣўіѪѠэѥчѯлѶэіҖѥѕѰік
ů ѳєҕѰьѣьѦѲўҖѲнҖдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖѲькѥьеѤчўіѪѠѲнҖшѤч
ů ўҖѥєѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѳєҕѳчҖѠѠдѰээѲўҖѱчѕѯмёѥѣѰјѣ
іѤ э юіѣдѤ ь зњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ ѲьдѥіъѦкѥь
ѯдѨҕѕњёѤьѯѝѪҖѠяҖѥеѠкъҕѥьѰјѣјѥдѠѫюдіцҙѯеҖѥўѥшѤњъҕѥь
ů
ѳђђҖ ѥ еѠкъҕ ѥ ьѠѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ъѨ ҕ є Ѩ е ьѥчѳєҕ щ Ѭ д шҖ Ѡ клѣѳєҕ
ъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчнҕ Ѡ кіѣэѥѕѠѥдѥћеѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
ѳђђҖѥѠѕҕѥкѝєҕѦѯѝєѠёѤчјєеѠкєѠѯшѠіҙлѣчѩкѐѫҕьѯеҖѥєѥ
ѲьшѤ њ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѰјѣдѥіѝѣѝєеѠкякѱјўѣлѦьњьєѥдѠѥл
зњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкѝѫчъѨҕіѣэѫѳњҖэьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧє
ѯѝіѧ є ьѤ Җ ь ѝѥєѥіщѰшдѯѝѨ ѕ ўѥѕўіѪ Ѡ Ѱѕднѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьѳчҖ
ů ѯѝҖьяҕѥћѬьѕҙдјѥкѓѥѕьѠдѰјѣзњѥєўьѥеѠкѠѫюдіцҙ
ѯѝіѧ
єеѠкъҕѥьшҖѠкѠѕѬҕѓѥѕѲьѠѤшіѥзњѥєлѫеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ
ѠѕҕѥѯюѧчѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѲьецѣъѨҕщѪѠѠѕѬҕеҖѥкдѥѕзѫц
ѯёіѥѣѠѫ э Ѥ ш ѧ ѯ ўшѫ ъ Ѩ ҕ ѯ дѧ ч лѥддѥіѝѤ є яѤ ѝ дѤ э Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є Ѡѥл
ů ѠѤшіѥзњѥєѯіѶњеѠкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѠѕҕѥкьҖѠѕшҖѠкѯъҕѥдѤэ
ъѨ ҕ ъ ѦкѥьѯіѶ њ дњҕ ѥ ѠѤ ш іѥзњѥєѯіѶ њ ъѨ ҕ і ѣэѫ ѳ њҖ е ѠкѠѫ ю діцҙ
ўҖ ѥ єњѥкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ јкльдњҕ ѥ Ѡѫ ю ідцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ѳчҖ
ўѕѫ ч ѝьѧ ъ Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ў єѫ ь ѠѥлѯдѥѣёѪ Җ ь яѧ њ Ѱјѣчѩ к ѲўҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ к
єѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѲўҖ ў јѫ ч лѥддѥізњэзѫ є еѠкъҕ ѥ ь
ů
ѳєҕѳчҖѰьѣьѦѱчѕяѬҖяјѧшѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѝѥєѥіщ
юіѣдѠэдѤ э ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ еѠкзѫ ц ѳчҖ Ѱшҕ ѳ єҕ ѝ ѥєѥіщ
дѥіэѥчѯлѶ э ьѠдёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ ъ ѦкѥьѠѕҕ ѥ къѤ ь ъѨ ъ Ѥ ь Ѳч
ѲўҖ њ ѥкѝѥѕѳђўҕ ѥ кѠѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ўєѫ ь щҖ ѥ ъҕ ѥ ьѝѬ р ѯѝѨ ѕ
дѥізњэзѫ є ѝѥѕѳђѝѥѕѠѥлщѬ д шѤ ч ўіѪ Ѡ дѨ ч ењѥкѰјѣ
єѪ Ѡ ўіѪ Ѡ ѰеьеѠкзѫ ц ѠѥлщѬ д чѩ к ѯеҖ ѥ ѳюѲьѠѫ ю діцҙ ў єѫ ь
ů
дѥіѲнҖ к ѥьдѤ э кѥьъѨ ҕ ѳ єҕ ѳ чҖ д ѦўьчєѥѲўҖ Ѡ ѥлдҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч
ѠѤ ь шіѥѕѰјѣѯдѧ ч дѥіэѥчѯлѶ э еѩ Җ ь ѳчҖ
ѲўҖ я Ѭ Җ ѝ Ѥ к ѯдшѫ д ѥіцҙ і Ѥ д ќѥіѣѕѣўҕ ѥ къѨ ҕ ю јѠчѓѤ ѕ лѥд
ёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ ъ ѦкѥьяѬ Җ Ѳ чъѨ ҕ ѯ еҖ ѥ ѲьёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ ъ ѦкѥьшҖ Ѡ кѝњєѠѫ ю
ů
ů
ъѦѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч ѠѤ ь шіѥѕлѥдѳђђҖ ѥ
ўҖ ѥ єѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѲдјҖ њ Ѥ ш щѫ ѳ њѳђюіѣдѥѕѳђ
Ѡѥллѫ ч њѤ ѝ чѫ ѯ ўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ ј ѫ д ѳўєҖ ѳ чҖ ўҖ ѥ єѲнҖ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ъѨ ҕ ш Җ Ѡ кѲнҖ ѝ ѥіўјҕ Ѡ ѯѕѶ ь ѯўјњ
ѝѥіўјҕ Ѡ ѯѕѶ ь лѦёњдьҖ Ѧ ўіѪ Ѡ еѠкѯўјњѠѪ ҕ ь Ѡѥлдҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч
ѠѤ ь шіѥѕшҕ Ѡ нѨ њ ѧ ш лѥдѳђђҖ ѥ чѬ ч ўіѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ нѶ Ѡ д
ѝѥєѥіщѳчҖ і Ѥ э дѥіюдюҖ Ѡ кўіѪ Ѡ зњэзѫ є ѳчҖ ѯ ёѨ ѕ кёѠ
ů еьѥчѰдьеѠкјҖѠўьҖѥѰюјьѰяҕьіѠкўіѪѠѠѫюдіцҙ зѦѰьѣьѦчҖѥьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѯёѧҕєѯшѧєѝѦўіѤэдѥіъѦкѥь
ѯѝіѧ
єѠѕҕѥкѠѪҕьшҖѠкѯеҖѥдѤэѰдьеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥѠѕҕѥк ъѤҖкўєч
ҕ њдѤэдѥіѯчҖкѠѠдѰјѣѝѧҕкъѨҕѯдѨҕѕњеҖѠк
щѬдшҖѠкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕєѨіѬѰдьъѨҕѳєҕѯеҖѥдѤэѡѥіҙчѰњіҙшѧчшѤҖк зѦѯшѪѠьѯдѨѕ
еѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥлѣъѦкѥьѱчѕеѥчзњѥєѝєчѫјѕҙѯдѧчдѥі з ѧ д Ѱ э Ѷ з з Ѫ Ѡ ю т ѧ д ѧ і ѧ ѕ ѥ ъ Ѥ ь ъ Ѩ е Ѡ к д ѥ і ў ь Ѩ э ў і Ѫ Ѡ д Ѩ ч е њ ѥ к ш ҕ Ѡ
ѰяҕьўєѫьѰяҕьіѠкѰюікўіѪѠѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѠѪҕьдѥі
ѝѤ ҕ ь ѝѣѯъѪ Ѡ ьъѨ ҕ і ѫ ь ѰікѰјѣѠѥлѝѬ р ѯѝѨ ѕ дѥізњэзѫ є ѳчҖ ů ѠѕҕѥѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѯѝѨѕўѥѕдҕѠьѲнҖкѥьъѫдзіѤҖкѲўҖ ў ь Ѩ э ў і Ѫ Ѡ д Ѩ ч е њ ѥ к ъ Ѧ Ѳ ў Җ Ѡ ѫ ю д і ц ҙ ў є ѫ ь ў ѕ ѫ ч д і ѣ ъ Ѥ ь ў Ѥ ь шіњлѯнѶзѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѯнҕьіѠѕэѧҕьўіѪѠіѠѕіҖѥњеѠк
оѩ ҕ к ъѦѲўҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ ѝѬ р ѯѝѨ ѕ дѥізњэзѫ є ъѦѲўҖ д іѣъѦ
ѰяҕьеѤчіѠѕіҖѥњмѨдеѥчўіѪѠѝѩддіҕѠьєѥдѳюеѠкѰяҕь
ѳюѲьъѧћъѥкшікдѤьеҖѥєеѠкдѥіўєѫьеѠкѠѫюдіцҙц
іѠкзњѥєўјњєўіѪѠѰшдіҖѥњеѠкѰюікјњчщҖѥъѦѯзіѪҕѠк
лѫ ч ъѨ ҕ щ Ѭ д діѣъѦьѤ Җ ь єѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ шдѲўҖ ш іњлѯнѶ з зњѥєѯѝѨ ѕ ўѥѕўіѪ Ѡ шѧ ч шѤ Җ к ш Ѥ њ Ѡ ѕ ҕ ѥ к ѯ н ҕ ь щ Җ ѥ Ѱ я ҕ ь е Ѥ ч щ Ѭ д д Ѩ ч е њ ѥ к ў і Ѫ Ѡ ў ь Ѩ э ѱ ч ѕ н ѧ Җ ь
Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є шѤ њ Ѳўєҕ ўјѤ к лѥдшіњлѝѠэѰјѣшѧ ч шѤ Җ к к ѥ ь е Ѡ э е Ѡ к Ѱ я ҕ ь ш і к л ѫ ч ъ Ѩ ҕ щ Ѭ д ў ь Ѩ э л ѣ е ѫ ч ѯ е Җ ѥ ѳ ю Ѳ ь ѯ ь Ѫ Җ Ѡ
ѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѲўҖшѤњъҕѥьѰјѣяѬҖѝѤкѯдшѫдѥіцҙѠѕѬҕѲьшѦѰўьҕк яѧ њ еѠкњѤ ѝ чѫ ъѦѲўҖ Ѱ яҕ ь ѯэьѠѠдўіѪ Ѡ щѬ д чѨ ч ѠѠдѰяҕ ь Ѡѥл
ъѨҕўҕѥклѥдіѣчѤэдѥіўєѫьеѠкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѰјѣѯюѧчѯзіѪҕѠк
діѣѱччѯеҖѥѲѝҕўіѪѠѠѠдлѥдшѤњяѬҖѲнҖкѥьѱчѕеѩҖьѠѕѬҕдѤэ
єѪѠѳђђҖѥъѦкѥьѱчѕѳєҕєѨѱўјчѲьіѣчѤэѝѬкѝѫчьѥъѨѠѫю
ъѧћъѥкеѠкдѥіѯзјѪҕѠьъѨҕеѠкѰяҕьъѨҕлѫчщѬдўьѨэѰяҕьеѤч
діцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѯѝѨѕўѥѕлѣѰшдѝјѥѕѲьіѣўњҕѥкдѥіъчјѠкьѨҖ
ѠѥлѰшдіҖ ѥ њѲьѝщѥьѣдѥіцҙ ѯ нҕ ь ьѨ Җ
39
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
зѧдѰэѶзѯюѶьяјяјлѥддѥіѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠъѨҕяѧчѰјѣўіѪѠ
Ь нҕ Ѡ кіѣэѥѕѠѥдѥћєѤ д лѣзіѠэзјѫ є щѩ к нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ѯ зјѪ ҕ Ѡ ь
еѤҖьшѠьѰјѣѯкѪҕѠьѳедѥіѲнҖкѥьъѨҕѳєҕщѬдшҖѠкѰјѣ
ѳўњѰјѣзњіўјѨ д ѯјѨ ҕ ѕ кѯѝѪ Җ Ѡ яҖ ѥ ўјњєѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кюіѣчѤ э ўіѪ Ѡ
ѝѥєѥіщўјѨдѯјѨҕѕкѳчҖѱчѕѲнҖкѥьчҖњѕзњѥєіѣєѤчіѣњѤк
яєѕѥњѝѥєѥіщшѧ ч ёѤ ь дѤ э нѧ Җ ь ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ѯ зјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьѳўњ
ѲўҖ щ Ѭ д шҖ Ѡ кчѤ к шҕ Ѡ ѳюьѨ Җ ů зѦѯшѪѠьѲнҖдіѣлдьѧіѓѤѕъѫдзіѤҖкѰњҕьшѥъѤҕњѳюѳєҕѲнҕ
ѲўҖ л Ѥ э ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ Ѡѕҕ ѥ кєѤ ҕ ь зкѰјѣњѥкшѦѰўьҕ к
діѣлдьѧіѓѤѕьѠдлѥдьѨҖѕѤкшҖѠкѲнҖўьҖѥдѥдюҖѠкдѤьўьҖѥ
іҕѥкдѥѕѰјѣѰеьеѠкъҕѥьѲўҖшҕѠшҖѥьѰікзѧдѰэѶзнҕњк
ўіѪ Ѡ дѤ ь ѐѫ ҕ ь ўѥддѥіютѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ д ѥіьѤ Җ ь ѯшѶ є ѳючҖ њ ѕѐѫ ҕ ь ѯіѧҕєшҖьѲнҖшѤњнҕњѕєѪѠлѤэѯѝєѠщҖѥєѨєѥѲўҖлѣнҕњѕзњэзѫє
ѝњєѲѝҕѠѫюдіцҙзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕъѨҕяҕѥьдѥііѤэіѠкѯѝєѠ
ѰікѝѬкѝѫчъѨҕѯдѧчлѥдзѧдѰэѶзўіѪѠютѧдѧіѧѕѥѰікэѧчщҖѥѲўҖ
ů
ů
ů
зњѥєіѣєѤ ч іѣњѤ к ъѨ ҕ щ Ѭ д шҖ Ѡ кяѬ Җ ю тѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ к ѥьѝѥєѥіщзњэзѫ є
зѦѯшѪѠьѝњєѠѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь ѯѝѨ ѕ кѝҕ њ ьэѫ з зјъѨ ҕ
ютѧ д ѧ і ѧ ѕ ѥѰікэѧ ч ўіѪ Ѡ Ѱікзѧ д ѰэѶ з ѳчҖ ѯўєѥѣѝєъѫдзіѤҖкѱчѕѝѠчзјҖѠкдѤэ$16,66
ўҖ ѥ єњѥкєѪ Ѡ еѠкъҕ ѥ ьѲдјҖ Ѡ ѫ ю діцҙ ў єѫ ь ѓѥѕѲшҖѯкѪҕѠьѳеэѥкюіѣдѥіѰјѣіѣѕѣѯњјѥдѥіѲнҖкѥь
Ѡѫ ю діцҙ Ѡ ѥлзѧ д ѰэѶ з Ѳѝҕ Ѱ еьъҕ ѥ ьѳчҖ
ѯѝѨѕклѥдяјѧшѓѤцфҙьѨҖѠѥлєѨѝҕњьъѦѲўҖѝѬрѯѝѨѕдѥіѳчҖѕѧь
ўҖ ѥ єѲўҖ і ҕ ѥ кдѥѕеѠкъҕ ѥ ьѠѕѬ ҕ Ѳ ьшѦѰўьҕ к эіѧ ѯ њцъѨ ҕ
зѦѯшѪѠьдѥіѲнҖкѥьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖѝѥєѥіщѝіҖѥкѰјѣ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥлѣѯзјѪҕѠьъѨҕѳющҖѥѯдѧчдѥізѧдѰэѶззѧдѰэѶз
ўіѪѠдіѣлѥѕѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкоѩҕкѠѥлъѦѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіэѥчѯлѶэъѥк
лѣеѤ э ѯзјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳюѲьъѧ ћ ъѥкшікдѤ ь еҖ ѥ єдѤ э дѥі
іѣээъѥкѯчѧьўѥѕѲлўіѪѠчҖѥьѠѪҕьѳчҖѠѕҕѥкіѫьѰікѰјѣ
ѯзјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьъѨ ҕ е ѠкѰяҕ ь шіклѫ ч щѬ д дѨ ч ењѥк
щѥњізњіѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙюҖѠкдѤьіѣээъѥкѯчѧьўѥѕѲлъѨҕѳчҖ
ѲўҖ і ѣєѤ ч іѣњѤ к ѯюѶ ь ёѧ ѯ ћќѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ ъѦкѥьэіѧ ѯ њцєѫ є еѠэ
іѤэдѥііѤэіѠклѥд1,26+26+$ѲўҖѯўєѥѣѝєѝѦўіѤэ
ѰўјєзєѯюѶьшҖьўјѨдѯјѨҕѕкдѥідіѣѯчҖкўіѪѠдѨчењѥк
дѥіѝѤєяѤѝѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкѠѕҕѥѲўҖѠьѫѓѥзѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкѝѤєяѤѝ
ѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєєѫєеѠэѰўјєзєўіѪѠдѥідіѣѯчҖклѣдҕѠ
ѲэўьҖѥѰјѣіҕѥкдѥѕѱчѕшік
ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч дѥідѨ ч ењѥкѠѫ ю діцҙ ў єѫ ь ѰјѣъѦѲўҖ ѝ Ѭ р ѯѝѨ ѕ дѥі
ů
зѦѯшѪѠьѱюічѲнҖзњѥєіѣєѤчіѣњѤкѯюѶьёѧѯћќѲьецѣ
зњэзѫ є ўіѪ Ѡ ѯдѧ ч дѥізѧ д ѰэѶ з ъѦкѥьэіѧѯњцєѫєѯёіѥѣдѥіѯзјѪҕѠьѳўњѠѕҕѥкмѤэёјѤь
ўҖ ѥ єѝѤ є яѤ ѝ ѲэєѨ ч ѰдѣѝјѤ д ѱоҕ ѯ јѪ ҕ Ѡ ѕўіѪ Ѡ ѲэєѨ ч ѯјѪ ҕ Ѡ ѕђѤ ь ўѤдєѫєеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѠѥлѯдѧчѯіѪҕѠкѳчҖѯєѪҕѠјҖѠўєѫьўіѪѠ
ѯёіѥѣѲэєѨ ч ѯўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ ѝ іҖ ѥ кзѧ д ѰэѶ з ѰјѣѝѬ р ѯѝѨ ѕ дѥізњэзѫ є
ѳчҖ э ҕ Ѡ ѕ
зѦѯшѪѠьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѯмёѥѣѝѦўіѤэдѥіютѧэѤшѧ
кѥьеѤч
ů
Ѡѕҕ ѥ ѲўҖ ѝ ҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ў јѫ ч ўјњєеѠкѐѥзіѠэкѥьеѤ ч ўіѪ Ѡ
ѝҕ њ ьъѨ ҕ ѕ ѩ ч шѧ ч ўєѫ ь ђіѨ ѯдѶ э ѝҕ њ ьѕѩ ч шѧ ч ъѨ ҕ ў јѫ ч ўјњєѲўҖ
ѯіѨ ѕ эіҖ Ѡ ѕўіѪ Ѡ шѤ ч ѠѠдѝҕ њ ьѕѩ ч шѧ ч ъѨ ҕ ў јѫ ч ўјњєўіѪ Ѡ ўєѫ ь
ѳчҖ Ѡ ѥлёѤ ь дѤ э ьѧ Җ њ єѪ Ѡ еѠкзѫ ц ўіѪ Ѡ ѯюѶ ь Ѡѫ ю ѝіізѲьдѥі
ů
ъѦкѥь
ѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ ѯшѧ є ьҖ Ѧ єѤ ь ўјҕ Ѡ јѪ ҕ ь ѰјѣѯюјѨ ҕ ѕ ьѠѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ѱюіч
ů
єѪ Ѡ лѤ э шҖ Ѡ кѲўҖ Ѱ ўҖ к ѝѣѠѥчѰјѣѳєҕ є Ѩ ь Җ Ѧ єѤ ь
ютѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ ш ѥєзѬ ҕ є Ѫ Ѡ зѦѰьѣьѦьѨ Җ
ѝҕњьюіѣдѠэѠѪҕьѝѤєяѤѝёѪҖьяѧњіѠкўіѪѠеѠэеѠкёѪҖьяѧњ
Ь мјѥдэьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѠѥліњєщѩкѝѤрјѤдќцҙшҕѠѳю
ьѨҖѝѤрјѤдќцҙѰјѣёѪҖьъѨҕзѦьѧѕѥєеѠкѝѤррјѤдќцҙєѨчѤкьѨҖ
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V
A
Hz
W
min
ѱњјшҙ
ѰѠєѰюіҙ
ѯѡѧ і ҙ ъ о
њѤ ш шҙ
ьѥъѨ ѳђдіѣѰѝѝјѤ э ѳђдіѣѰѝшік
зњѥєѯіѶ њ ёѧ д Ѥ ч єѥшіуѥьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ зјѥѝII
ѝѤ р јѤ д ќцҙ ѯ шѪ Ѡ ьчҖ ѥ ьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤ ѕ еѤ Җ њ шҕ Ѡ јкчѧ ь
іѠэшҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ
зѦѯшѪѠьчҖѥьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѯмёѥѣѝѦўіѤэдѥіъѦкѥь
еѤчяѧњ
эѤьъѩдзѦѰьѣьѦѯўјҕѥь
Ь Ѳ н Җ Ѡ ѫ ю д і ц ҙ ю Җ Ѡ к д Ѥ ь ч њ к ш ѥ ѯ ѝ є Ѡ я Ѭ Җ Ѳ н Җ к ѥ ь Ѱ ј ѣ
єѠѯшѠіҙѨҖ
яѬ Җ ѝ Ѥ к ѯдшѫ д ѥіцҙ ъ Ѥ Җ к ўєчшҖ Ѡ кѝњєѠѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь чњкшѥ
ъѨ ҕ ѝ ѠчзјҖ Ѡ кдѤ э $16,=
Ь ъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчшѤ њ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кэҕ Ѡ ѕѵѱчѕѯмёѥѣўјѤ к лѥд
дѥіѲнҖкѥьўьѤдѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкѰјѣѯєѶчъіѥѕєѨѠьѫѓѥзѱјўѣ
ъѨ ҕ є Ѥ д лѣѝѣѝєѠѕѬ ҕ ё Ѫ Җ ь яѧ њ ѓѥѕѲьѰјѣѠѥллѣдҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч
ѠѤ ь шіѥѕѳђђҖ ѥ нѶ Ѡ ш
Ь Ѡѕҕ ѥ ѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ ѯ юѶ ь ѯњјѥьѥьѵзњѥєѝѤ ҕ ь ѝѣѯъѪ Ѡ ь
ъѨ ҕ ѯ дѧ ч лѥддѥіютѧ э Ѥ ш ѧ к ѥьеѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ Ѡ ѥлъѦѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч
дѥіэѥчѯлѶ э щѥњідѤ э ьѧ Җ њ єѪ Ѡ ѰјѣѰеьѲнҖ щ ѫ к єѪ Ѡ ѯёѪ ҕ Ѡ ѯюѶ ь
шѤњдѤьдіѣѰъдёѧѯћќўѕѫчѲнҖкѥьѯюѶьёѤдѵэҕѠѕѵѰјѣ
лѦдѤ ч іѣѕѣѯњјѥѲьдѥіѲнҖ к ѥьъѫ д њѤ ь
40
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠчѨњѠјъҙеѠкзѫцщѬдеѤэѯзјѪҕѠьѱчѕєѠѯшѠіҙъѨҕ
чѨњѠјъҙѝіҖѥкеѩҖьѲўҖѰьҕѲлњҕѥѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђеѠкзѫц
ѝѠчзјҖѠкдѤэѰяҕьюҖѥѕёѧдѤчўѥдѰікчѤьѳђђҖѥјчјк
єѥддњҕѥлѣдҕѠѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіѝѬрѯѝѨѕёјѤккѥьѰјѣ
зњѥєіҖѠьѝѬкѯдѧьѳюѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠчѨњѠјъҙѳчҖщѬдъчѝѠэєѥ
лѥдѱіккѥьѰшҕщҖѥѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖѳєҕъѦкѥьѲўҖшіњлѝѠэ
Ѱўјҕклҕѥѕѳђ
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
ѝҕњьюіѣдѠэѓѥёъѨҕ
зѦѯшѪѠьўҖѥєѰдҖѳеѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥўіѪѠѝҕњьўьѩҕк
ѝҕњьѲчеѠкєѤьѯёіѥѣѠѥлдҕѠзњѥєѯѝѨѕўѥѕўіѪѠэѥчѯлѶэ
ѝҕњьэѫззјѳчҖ
$јҖѠзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњ
%шѣеѠѰјѣѰяҕьіѠкњк
&ѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙюіѤэзњѥєѯіѶњ
Ѡѕҕ ѥ кшҕ Ѡ ѯьѪ ҕ Ѡ кѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ шҖ Ѡ кдѥіюѧ ч ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѱчѕѲўҖ Ѡ Ѡдлѥд
шѦѰўьҕкјѶѠзѠѠьѲўҖдчѰјѣюјҕѠѕѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙўьѩҕк
зіѤ Җ к Ѡѕҕ ѥ щѠчюјѤ җ д ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѲьецѣъѨ ҕ ѝ њѧ ъ нҙ Ѡ ѕѬ ҕ Ѳ ьѝѓѥё
јѶѠзѠѠьѲўҖѰьҕѲлњҕѥѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳєҕѳчҖјѶѠзѠѠьѯєѪҕѠѯѝѨѕэ
юјѤҗдўѥдѯѝѨѕэюјѤҗдѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲьецѣъѨҕѝњѧънҙѠѕѬҕѲь
шѦѰўьҕкјѶѠзѠѠьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѣѳєҕъѦкѥьльдњҕѥюѫҕєјѶѠз
*лѣщѬ д дчѳєҕ є Ѩ ѳ ђ
'ѐѥзіѠэшіњлѝѠэѰюік
ўєѥѕѯўшѫл ѣ ѝ ѥ є ѥ і щ ј Ѷ Ѡ з Ѡ Ѡ ь ѝ њ ѧ ъ н ҙ ъ і ѧ д ѯ д Ѡ і ҙ э ь
(юѫҕєјѶѠзѰдьўєѫь
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲьецѣъѨҕъѦкѥьъѨҕіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨѝѬкѝѫчъѨҕдѦўьч
)єѪѠнҕњѕлѤэ
ѱчѕјҖ Ѡ зњэзѫ є зњѥєѯіѶ њ $
*юѫҕєјѶѠзъіѧдѯдѠіҙ
+єѪѠлѤэѯэј
,Ѱдьўєѫь
-ѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠь
.ѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥ
/ѝдіѬ
0јѬдеѤчеьѰдѣ
њѤшщѫюіѣѝкзҙдѥіѲнҖкѥь
јҖѠзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњѓѥёъѨҕ
зњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкѝѫчеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѝѥєѥіщѯюјѨҕѕь
ѰюјкѳчҖѱчѕдѥіўєѫьјҖѠзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњ$ѳюѕѤкзҕѥ
ъѨҕшҖѠкдѥіјҖѠѕѤкѝѥєѥіщдѤдъѨҕюҖѠкдѤьѳєҕѲўҖјҖѠ
ѯзјѪҕѠьѳўњѱчѕѳєҕшѤҖкѲлѰјѣѯёѪҕѠзњѥєѝѣчњдѲьдѥі
ѯјѪѠдзњѥєѯіѶњѝѦўіѤэдѥіѯёѧҕєзњѥєѝѥєѥіщѝњѧънҙ
ъіѧдѯдѠіҙѠѥллѣщѬдјѶѠзѲьшѦѰўьҕкзњѥєѯіѶњѯшѶєъѨҕѰјѣ
ѝѥєѥіщѯюјѨҕѕьзњѥєѯіѶњеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѱчѕѲнҖјҖѠзњэзѫє
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кеѤ ч ѯкѥѝѦўіѤ э нҕ ѥ к':3;ѳчҖ і Ѥ э дѥіѠѠдѰээѯёѪ ҕ Ѡ
зњѥєѯіѶњ$ѯёѨѕкѠѕҕѥкѯчѨѕњдѥізњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњ
дѥіѲнҖкѥьіѣчѤэєѪѠѠѥнѨёъѨҕѳошҙкѥьшҕѥкѵѯнҕьѝщѥь
Ѡѧ ѯ јѶ д ъіѠьѧ д ѝҙ ѳ єҕ ѯ ёѨ ѕ кѰшҕ н ҕ њ ѕѲўҖ з ѫ ц ѝѥєѥіщѯјѪ Ѡ дзњѥє
ъѨҕдҕѠѝіҖѥкѳєҕзњіѲнҖѓѥѕѲшҖѝѓѥњѣъѨҕнѪҖьўіѪѠѲьъѨҕъѨҕєѨ ѯіѶњѲўҖѯўєѥѣѝєдѤэкѥьѰшҕѕѤкнҕњѕѲьдѥііѤдќѥзњѥєѯіѶњ
еѠкѯўјњўіѪ Ѡ дҗ ѥ оѳњѳђ
ъѨҕзѫцѱўјчѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѱчѕдѥідчјкчҖњѕзѫцѝєэѤшѧьѨҖ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кеѤ ч ѯкѥѝѦўіѤ э нҕ ѥ к':3;ѯюѶ ь ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѳђђҖ ѥ іѣчѤэєѪѠѠѥнѨёѠѕҕѥюјҕѠѕѲўҖѯчѶдѝѤєяѤѝдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѣ
зњэзѬҕѳюдѤэѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙюіѤэзњѥєѯіѶњъѨҕъѦѲўҖ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖєѨзҕѥчѤкдјҕѥњ
шҖѠкєѨдѥідѦдѤэчѬѰјѯєѪҕѠяѬҖютѧэѤшѧкѥьѳєҕєѨюіѣѝэдѥіцҙ јҖѠзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњ$ѝѥєѥіщшѤҖкзҕѥѝѦўіѤэзњѥєѯіѶњ
ѲьдѥіѲнҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ ѲчѵіѣўњҕѥкѰјѣіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨѰјѣўјѤклѥд
єѪѠнҕњѕлѤэѓѥёъѨҕ
ѯіѶњлѥдћѬьѕҙщѩкзҕѥшѤҖкеѠкјҖѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкѯнҕьјҖѠзњэзѫє
єѪѠнҕњѕлѤэ)щѬдшѧчшѤҖкдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѰјѣ
ѝѥєѥіщшѧчшѤҖкѳчҖчҖѥьѲччҖѥьўьѩҕкеѠкдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙзњі
ѲнҖєѪѠлѤэьѨҖшјѠчѯњјѥѯёѪҕѠзкзњѥєѝєэѬіцҙѲьдѥі
зњэзѫ є ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѠдлѥдьѨ Җ ѕѤ к єѨ є Ѫ Ѡ лѤ э ѯэј+ъѨ ҕ Ѳ ўҖ є ѥ
дѤ э ':3;ѰјѣѝѥєѥіщьѦєѥѲнҖ Ѱ ъьъѨ ҕ є Ѫ Ѡ нҕ њ ѕлѤ э
ьѤҖьѝњѧънҙюіѤэзњѥєѯіѶњлѣѯюѶьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠзњэзѫєзњѥє
шѤ Җ к зҕ ѥ ъѨ ҕ іѠэшҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ л ѣнҕ њ ѕѲўҖ ѝ њѧ ъ нҙ ю іѤ э зњѥєѯіѶ њ
ѲнҖкѥьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠіѣўњҕѥкћѬьѕҙѰјѣіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨ
еѩҖьѠѕѬҕдѤэњҕѥдчѝњѧънҙъідѯдѠіҙјкѯъҕѥѲчўѥддѥішѤҖкзҕѥ
еѠкјҖѠѯюѶьіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨлѣъѦѲўҖѝњѧънҙѲнҖкѥь
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѥдћѬьѕҙщѩкіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨ
ѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙюіѤэзњѥєѯіѶњѓѥёъѨҕ
ѝѦўіѤэдѥіѲнҖзѫцѝєэѤшѧзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњѠѧѯјѶдъіѠьѧдѝҙ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѯўјҕ ѥ ьѨ Җ л ѣєѨ д ѥішѧ ч шѤ Җ к ѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ю іѤ э зњѥє
ўѥддчѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙѝѫчѯшѶєъѨҕѰјѣѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠъѦкѥь
ѯіѶњъѨҕѠьѫрѥшѲўҖзњэзѫєзњѥєѯіѶњіѣўњҕѥкіѠэ
ъѨ ҕ з њѥєѯіѶ њ ъѨ ҕ ѯ јѪ Ѡ доѩ ҕ к дѦўьчѱчѕдѥішѤ Җ к зҕ ѥ еѠкјҖ Ѡ зњэзѫ є
шҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ ѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ шҖ Ѡ кдѥіѯюѧ ч ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѲўҖ д чѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ Ѳ ь е ц ѣ ъ Ѩ ҕ з ѫ ц ѱ ў ј ч ѯ з і Ѫ ҕ Ѡ к є Ѫ Ѡ ч Җ њ ѕ д ѥ і д ч є Ѥ ь ј к э ь я ѧ њ н ѧ Җ ь
&ъѨҕѰѝчкѲьѓѥёъѨҕльѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѯіѧҕєъѦкѥьзѫцдч кѥьѱчѕдѥідчъіѧдѯдѠіҙѯшѶєъѨҕњкліѠѧѯјѶдъіѠьѧдѝҙ
ъіѧдѯдѠіҙјкѕѧҕкєѥдѯзіѪҕѠклѣъѦкѥьѕѧҕкѯіѶњеѩҖьюјҕѠѕ
ѓѥѕѲьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѣнчѯнѕѝѦўіѤэѱўјчѰјѣіѤдќѥ
ъіѧ д ѯдѠіҙ л ѣѯюѶ ь дѥіюѧ ч ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ к
зњѥєѯіѶњъѨҕѯјѪѠдщҖѥзњѥєѯіѶњъѨҕјҖѠзњэзѫєѯјѪѠдѯюѶь
ѲнҖзњѥєѯіѶњшҕѦѝѦўіѤэѲнҖкѥьдѤэѰњдоҙъѨҕѯюѶьеѠкѯўјњ
іѠэшҕѠьѥъѨчѤкѯнҕьшѤњѠѕҕѥкеҖѥкшҖьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѣ
ѰјѣеѤчѯкѥѰјѣзњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкѝѦўіѤэдѦлѤчеѠкѯўјњѰўҖк
іѤ д ќѥзњѥєѯіѶ њ ъѨ ҕ іѠэшҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ ѲьецѣъѨ ҕ є Ѥ ь ѱўјч
ѲнҖзњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкѝѫчдчъіѧдѯдѠіҙѝѫчѯшѶєъѨҕѝѦўіѤэіѠк
ёѪ Җ ь яѧ њ іщѲьдѥіеѤ ч ѯкѥѝѫ ч ъҖ ѥ ѕѝѥєѥіщјѶ Ѡ зѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѯёѪ ҕ Ѡ
ѲнҖ к ѥьѠѕҕ ѥ кшҕ Ѡ ѯьѪ ҕ Ѡ кѱчѕдчѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ѝ ѫ ч ѯшѶ є ъѨ ҕ Ѱ јѣ
дчюѫҕєјѶѠз*чѤкѰѝчкѲьѓѥёъѨҕдчюѫҕєјѶѠзѲьецѣ
ъѨ ҕ з ѫ ц зҕ Ѡ ѕѵюјҕ Ѡ ѕѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ьѨ Җ л ѣъѦкѥь
41
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
єѨѝѧҕкѝѦзѤръѨҕшҖѠклѦѝѠкѠѕҕѥкѯдѨҕѕњдѤэдѥізњэзѫєзњѥє
ѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠьѓѥёъѨҕ
ѯіѶњѠѧѯјѶдъіѠьѧдѝҙ
ѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠь-ѳчҖщѬдѠѠдѰээєѥѯёѪҕѠ
дѥізњэзѫ є зњѥєѯіѶ њ Ѡѧ ѯ јѶ д ъіѠьѧ д ѝҙ ъ ѦкѥьдѶ ш ҕ Ѡ ѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ юҖ Ѡ кдѤ ь єѧ Ѳ ўҖ д јҕ Ѡ кѯдѨ ѕ іҙ ѱ јўѣеѬ ч еѨ ч эьѝѨ ў іѪ Ѡ ёѪ Җ ь яѧ њ еѤ ч ѯкѥ
ѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ &щѬ д дчѝѫ ч ѯшѶ є ъѨ ҕ щҖѥлѦѯюѶьѝѥєѥіщщѠчѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠьѠѠд
яјеѠкдѥізњэзѫ є зњѥєѯіѶ њ Ѡѧ ѯ јѶ д ъіѠьѧ д ѝҙ ъ Ѩ ҕ ш Ѥ Җ к зҕ ѥ
ѯєѪҕѠшҖѠкдѥіщѠчѐѥзіѠэѠѠдѲўҖщѠчѝдіѬѝѥєшѤњъѨҕѕѩч
зњѥєѯіѶњшҕѦіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨѰјѣшҕѦдњҕѥлѣѝѤкѯдшѫ
ѠѠдѰјѣѕдѐѥеѩҖьѳюэьдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙ
ѳчҖкҕѥѕдњҕѥъѨҕзњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкдњҕѥѯєѪҕѠѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠъѦкѥьъѨҕзњѥє
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѠѥлєѥёіҖѠєдѤэѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙ
ѯіѶ њ щѩ к іѠэшҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ яјлѣѳєҕ н Ѥ ч ѯльєѥдьѤ д
ѱюічъіѥэњҕѥѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѯкѥѱчѕюдшѧлѣѯчѧьѯзіѪҕѠкъѨҕ ѕѥкѠҕѠьѝѥєѥіщоѪҖѠѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠьѲь
зњѥєѯіѶњіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨѲьецѣѳєҕєѨѱўјчѰјѣ
іѥзѥёѧѯћќлѥдшѤњѰъьлѦўьҕѥѕъҖѠкщѧҕьеѠкъҕѥьўіѪѠ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѣнҖѥјкѳююіѣєѥцъѨҕіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨ
ћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіъѨҕѳчҖіѤэѠьѫрѥш
ѓѥѕѲшҖѓѥњѣѱўјчдѥіеѤч':3;еѠкзѫцлѣѕѤкзк
ъѦкѥьшҕѠѳюъѨҕіѠэшҕѠьѥъѨўіѪѠзњѥєѯіѶњѲчѵ
дѥіѲнҖкѥь
ъѨҕзѫцѯјѪѠдчҖњѕюѫҕєзњэзѫєоѩҕкѯюѶьѱўјчъѨҕщѬдьѦѳюѲнҖ
зѦѯшѪѠьѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэѝҕкь
ѯьѪ ҕ Ѡ клѥдєѤ ь ѳєҕ н Җ ѥ јкзњѥєѯіѶ њ ѠѥллѣіѬ Җ ѝ ѩ д єѥддњҕ ѥ ъѨ ҕ з ѫ ц
эѫззјіѫьѰікѲўҖюѧчѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѰјѣшѤчдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠ
зѫ Җ ь ѯзѕчѤ к ьѤ Җ ь зњіѲўҖ з њѥєіѣєѤ ч іѣњѤ к эѥкѠѕҕ ѥ кѯюѶ ь ёѧ ѯ ћќ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѥдѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђдҕѠьъѨҕлѣъѦдѥіюіѤэшѤҖкѲчѵ
льдњҕѥзѫцлѣ³іѬҖѝѩд´зѫҖьѯзѕдѤэдѥіеѤчеѠкзѫцщҖѥзѫц
ўіѪѠщѠчшѧчшѤҖкѝѧҕкъѨҕѰьэєѥўіѪѠѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєдҕѠь
іѬҖѝѩдњҕѥзњѥєѯіѶњѰікѯдѧьѳюѰьҕьѠьзѫцѝѥєѥіщюіѤэѲўҖ
ъѦдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѠѨдзіѤҖкшҖѠкдчѰјѣюјҕѠѕ
нҖ ѥ јкчҖ њ ѕѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ў іѪ Ѡ юѫ ҕ є зњэзѫ є
юѫҕєјѶѠзѰдьўєѫьѓѥёъѨҕ
зѦѯшѪѠьѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэѝҕњьэѫззј
ѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ѯ ёѪ ҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ Ѱ ьҕ Ѳ лњҕ ѥ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ юѧ ч
ѰяҕьеѤчѯкѥѰјѣѰяҕьеѤчъіѥѕеьѥчўіѪѠ
ўіѪ Ѡ оєѝѥєѥіщѲнҖ д Ѥ э ':3Ѱјѣ
':3;
іѫьѰікѲўҖюѧчѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѰјѣшѤчдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѥд
ѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђдҕѠьъѨҕлѣъѦдѥіюіѤэшѤҖкѲчѵўіѪѠщѠч
дѥішѧчшѤҖкѰјѣдѥіщѠчѰяҕьеѤчѓѥёъѨҕ
шѧчшѤҖкѝѧҕкъѨҕѰьэєѥўіѪѠѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєдҕѠьъѦдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠ
зѦѯшѪѠьѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэѝҕњь
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѠѨдзіѤҖкшҖѠкдчѰјѣюјҕѠѕѝњѧънҙъіѧдѯдѠіҙѯёѪҕѠ
эѫззјіѫьѰікѠѕҕѥѲўҖѝҕњьъѨҕўјѫчўјњєеѠкѐѥзіѠэкѥь
ѲўҖѰьҕѲлњҕѥѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠюѧч
еѤчяѧњўіѪѠѝҕњьъѨҕѕѩчшѧчўєѫьђіѨѯдѶэѝҕњьъѨҕѕѩчшѧчъѨҕ
ѯёѪҕѠюҖѠкдѤьѳєҕѲўҖѰдьўєѫьеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠўєѫьѲьецѣ
ўјѫчўјњєѲўҖѯіѨѕэіҖѠѕўіѪѠшѤчѠѠдѝҕњьъѨҕѕѩчшѧчъѨҕ
ъѨ ҕ ш ѧ ч шѤ Җ к ўіѪ Ѡ щѠчѠѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ѳчҖ л Ѥ ч ѲўҖ є Ѩ ю ѫ ҕ є јѶ Ѡ зѰдьўєѫ ь
ўјѫчўјњєўіѪѠўєѫьѠѥлёѤьдѤэьѧҖњєѪѠеѠкзѫцўіѪѠ
(ъѨ ҕ ў Ѥ њ ѯдѨ ѕ іҙ е ѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кѯєѪ ҕ Ѡ шҖ Ѡ кдѥіјѶ Ѡ зѰдьўєѫ ь ѲўҖ
ъѦѲўҖъѦкѥьѳчҖјҕѥнҖѥ
дчюѫҕєјѶѠззҖѥкѳњҖўҖѥєдчюѫҕєјѶѠзѰдьўєѫьѲьецѣъѨҕ ўєѥѕѯўшѫ':3;ъѤҖкѝѠкѠѥлѲнҖўѤњеѤчньѧчѲч
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠдѦјѤкъѦкѥьўіѪѠѯчѧьѯзіѪҕѠкѠѕѬҕ
ньѧчўьѩҕкъѨҕѠыѧэѥѕдѥіюіѣдѠэѳњҖчҖѥьјҕѥк
ѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥѓѥёъѨҕ
ѲьдѥішѧчшѤҖкѰяҕьеѤчѯеҖѥдѤэшѣеѠѰјѣѰяҕьіѠкјѬюіѬюъѨҕ%
ѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥ.ѳчҖіѤэдѥіѠѠдѰээѯёѪҕѠјчлѦьњь
еѠкеьѝѤшњҙѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкѰјѣѯћќеѕѣъѨҕѯеҖѥѳюѱчѕ
єѠѯшѠіҙѲьіѣўњҕѥкдѥіѲнҖкѥьшѥєюдшѧлѫчюіѣѝкзҙеѠк
ѰякдѤьеьзѪѠдѥіюіѤэюіѫкзњѥєъьъѥьеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ
ш ѧчшѣеѠѰјѣѱђєјѬюўіѪѠѰяҕьяҖѥеьѝѤшњҙ3ѯеҖѥдѤэ
шѣеѠѰјѣѰяҕьіѠкјѬю4іѣњѤкѲьдѥілѤчћѬьѕҙдјѥкеѠк
ѰяҕьіѠкѯеҖѥдѤэѰяҕьѱђєўіѪѠѰяҕьяҖѥеьѝѤшњҙ
еѤьѝдіѬѰяҕьіѠк4ѯеҖѥдѤэѰдьўєѫь,ѲьецѣъѨҕдчюѫҕєјѶѠзѰдьўєѫь(
ѯ є Ѫ ҕ Ѡ ѯ ъ Ѩ ѕ э д Ѥ э ѯ з і Ѫ ҕ Ѡ к ъ Ѩ ҕ ѳ є ҕ є Ѩ Ѱ я к д Ѥ ь е ь ѯ е Җ ѥ Ѱ я к д Ѥ ь е ь ѯ е Җ ѥ дѥіщѠчѰяҕь
ѰшҕјѣѰякѝѥєѥіщщѠчѠѠдѳчҖкҕѥѕѯёѪҕѠъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥч ўєѫьєѤьчҖњѕєѪѠѲьъѧћъѥкшікеҖѥєлѥддѥіўєѫьюдшѧѯёѪҕѠ
ѱчѕдѥіщѠчѝдіѬ ѕ ѩ ч /шѥєчҖ њ ѕдѥіѯјѪ ҕ Ѡ ьѰякдѤ ь еьѯеҖ ѥ Ѳ ў Җ ю ѫ ҕ є ј Ѷ Ѡ з ю і ѣ д Ѡ э Ѱ д ь ў є ѫ ь Ѱ ј Җ њ з ј ѥ ѕ ѝ д і Ѭ Ѱ я ҕ ь Ѳ ь
щѠѕѳюъѥкъіѧдѯдѠіҙшікюјѥѕеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѰјҖњѕдѠѠд ъ ѧ ћ ъ ѥ к ю д ш ѧ ѝ Ѧ ў і Ѥ э ѯ д ј Ѩ ѕ њ е њ ѥ є Ѫ Ѡ
ѲьдіцѨъѨҕѯдѧчдѥіѠѫчшѤьлѥддѥіеѤчѰјѣѯћќеѕѣѝѥєѥіщ
ъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥчҖњѕьҖѦѰјѣѝэѬҕѰјѣѰюік
дѥіеѤчяѧњ
еьѠҕѠьъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчѰякдѤьъѤьъѨъѨҕзѫцлѣѯіѧҕєёэдѥі
зѦѰьѣьѦѰјѣеҖѠѯѝьѠѰьѣѯўјҕѥьѨҖєѨњѤшщѫюіѣѝкзҙѯёѪҕѠѲўҖ
ѝѣѝєеѠкѯћќеѕѣчҖѥььѠдѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѠѥлєѥ
яѬҖѲнҖкѥьѲўєҕєѨзњѥєзѫҖьѯзѕѝѦўіѤэдѥіютѧэѤшѧкѥьъѤҕњѳю
ёіҖѠєдѤэнѫчеѠкѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥѝѥєѥіщоѪҖѠѰякдѤьеь
еѠкѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѳђђҖѥзѫцлѣѳчҖёѤхьѥѯъзьѧзеѠкзѫцѯѠк
ѯеҖѥѲьіѥзѥёѧѯћќлѥдшѤњѰъьлѦўьҕѥѕъҖѠкщѧҕьеѠкъҕѥь
ъѨҕлѣъѦѲўҖкѥьѳчҖкҕѥѕеѩҖьѰјѣѯіѶњеѩҖьшѥєъѨҕзѫцѳчҖѯіѨѕьіѬҖ
ўіѪѠћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіъѨҕѳчҖіѤэѠьѫрѥш
лѥдѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѳђђҖѥ
42
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
ѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ѯ ёѪ ҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ Ѱ ьҕ Ѳ лњҕ ѥ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ юѧ ч
Ь з ѫ ц з њ і Ѳ н Җ з њ ѥ є і ѣ є Ѥ ч і ѣ њ Ѥ к Ѡ ѕ ҕ ѥ к ѝ Ѭ к ѝ ѫ ч ѯ є Ѫ ҕ Ѡ Ѳ н Җ
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кеѤ ч ѳђђҖ ѥ эіѧ ѯ њцўіѪ Ѡ эьњѤ ш щѫ з єѰјѣеѠэіѬ ю ъік
еѠкшѤ њ щѤ к іщєѤ ь ѯюѶ ь ѝѧ ҕ к ѝѦзѤ р єѥдѲьдѥіѲнҖ Ѱ ікчѤ ь ъѨ ҕ
дѥіъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥч
зѦѯшѪѠьѯюҕѥѝѧҕкѝдюідѰјѣѐѫҕьјѣѠѠкѠѠдлѥднҕѠк
щѬ д шҖ Ѡ кѲьецѣеѤ ч ѝҕ њ ьшҕ ѥ кѵеѠкшѤ њ іщшѤ њ Ѡѕҕ ѥ кѯнҕ ь іѣэѥѕѠѥдѥћъѤҖкўєччҖњѕѠѥдѥћѰўҖкѠѕҕѥкьҖѠѕѝѤючѥўҙ
зњіѲнҖѰікчѤьѯэѥѯєѪҕѠеѤчэьеѠэзєеѠкѰякшѤњщѤкўіѪѠ
јѣзіѤҖкѯєѪҕѠъѦкѥььѨҖѲўҖѝњєѠѫюдіцҙюҖѠкдѤьчњкшѥ
эьеѠэеѠкіѥкьҖ Ѧ ѐьчҖ ѥ ьэь
$16,=&$1&6$=ъѨҕѯўєѥѣѝєѰјѣѝњє
Ь ѯёіѥѣъѫ д зьѳєҕ ѳ чҖ Ѳ нҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кеѤ ч ѳђђҖ ѥ ньѧ ч ѯчѨ ѕ њдѤ ь Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ю Җ Ѡ кдѤ ь іѣээъѥкѯчѧ ь ўѥѕѲл
ѯіѥеѠѰьѣьѦѲўҖ з ѫ ц ъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчѰјѣеѤ ч ёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ ѝ ҕ њ ь
1,26+26+$06+$ъѨҕѯўєѥѣѝє
ъчѝѠээьёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ і ѥэеѠкшѤ њ іщдҕ Ѡ ьлѥдёѪ Җ ь ъѨ ҕ ѝ ҕ њ ь
зѦѯшѪѠьўҖѥєѲнҖшѤњъѦјѣјѥѕўіѪѠѝѥіѯзєѨіѫьѰікѠѪҕьѵ
ъчѝѠэьѨ Җ зѫ ц ѝѥєѥіщшѤ ч ѝѧ ь ёѧ л ѥіцѥзњѥєѰікўіѪ Ѡ
ъѦзњѥєѝѣѠѥчнѧҖьѝҕњьъѨҕѳєҕѲнҕѱјўѣеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ
зњѥєѝѣѠѥчеѠкдѥідіѣъѦеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѳђђҖѥеѠкзѫц
Ь ѱюічлѦѳњҖ њ ҕ ѥ ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кеѤ ч ѳђђҖ ѥ ъѤ Җ к ўєчлѣѳєҕ ѯ ўєѪ Ѡ ьдѤ ь
ѝѥіѯзєѨѯўјҕѥьѨҖѠѥлъѦѲўҖњѤѝчѫёјѥѝшѧдъѨҕѲнҖѲьѝҕњь
ѰэіьчҙъѨҕѰшдшҕѥкдѤьлѣшѠэѝьѠкѰшдшҕѥкдѤьэьёѪҖьяѧњ
ѯўјҕѥьѨҖѯѝѪҕѠєјкѲнҖѯмёѥѣяҖѥнѫэчҖњѕьҖѦѰјѣѝэѬҕѠҕѠь
ѝѨшҕѥкѵьѠдлѥдьѨҖецѣьѨҖзѫцдѦјѤкеѤччҖњѕдѦјѤкѳђђҖѥ
ѯъҕѥьѤҖьѠѕҕѥѲўҖеѠкѯўјњѲчѵѯеҖѥѳюѓѥѕѲьѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ
ѱчѕѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѳђђҖѥоѩҕкєѨзњѥєѰшдшҕѥкѠѕҕѥкѝѧҖьѯнѧкдѤэ
ўҖѥєлѫҕєѝҕњьѲчѵеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠјкѲьеѠкѯўјњ
дѥіъѦкѥьчҖњѕєѪѠѲчѵъѨҕзѫцѠѥллѣъѦєѥдҕѠьѲўҖјҖѥкіщ
дҕѠьѲнҖѯзіѪҕѠкеѤчѳђђҖѥдѥіјҖѥклѣдѦлѤчѝѧҕкѝдюідъѨҕшѧч
ѠѕѬ ҕ ўіѪ Ѡ зіѥэѯдјѪ Ѡ лѥдщььѢјѢѯёіѥѣєѤ ь лѣѯюѶ ь шѤ њ
еѬ ч ѰјѣъѦзњѥєѯѝѨ ѕ ўѥѕшҕ Ѡ ѝѨ ѝѧ ҕ к ѝдюідъѨ ҕ ш ѧ ч ѠѕѬ ҕ ѢјѢ
лѣдҕ Ѡ ѲўҖ ѯ дѧ ч дѥіѠѫ ч шѤ ь еѠкѰяҕ ь еѤ ч Ѱјѣзѫ ц лѣшҖ Ѡ къѦ
зњѥєѝѣѠѥчєѤ ь эҕ Ѡ ѕеѩ Җ ь
Ь лѤ э ъѨ ҕ є Ѫ Ѡ лѤ э еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ Ѱјѣѕдеѩ Җ ь ѱчѕѳєҕ ш Җ Ѡ кѯюѧ ч
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѲўҖ ѯ зіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ўҕ ѥ клѥдіҕ ѥ кдѥѕеѠкзѫ ц Ѱјѣ
дчѝњѧ ъ нҙ ъ іѧ д ѯдѠіҙ ѲўҖ Ѱ ьҕ Ѳ лњҕ ѥ зѫ ц ѳчҖ л Ѥ э єѪ Ѡ лѤ э Ѡѕҕ ѥ к
єѤ ҕ ь зкѰјѣѲнҖ к ѥьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ Ѡѕҕ ѥ кѠѧ ѝ іѣѱчѕѳєҕ ш Җ Ѡ к
ёѕѥѕѥєэѤ к зѤ э ўіѪ Ѡ ѲнҖ Ѱ ікчѤ ь ъѨ ҕ ѳ єҕ л ѦѯюѶ ь єѪ Ѡ лѤ э еҖ ѥ к
ѝѥєѥіщѯюјѨ ҕ ѕ ьѳючҖ ѥ ьѲччҖ ѥ ьўьѩ ҕ к еѠкѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ
дѥіўјҕѠјѪҕь
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠ³чѨњѠјъҙ´єѨдѥіўјҕѠјѪҕьѠѕҕѥкщѬдшҖѠклѥд
ѱіккѥьѰјѣёіҖѠєѝѦўіѤэѲнҖкѥьзњілѣўјҕѠјѪҕь
ѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ѯюѶ ь юіѣлѦъѫ д њѤ ь щѩ к ѯчѪ Ѡ ьъѤ Җ к ьѨ Җ е ѩ Җ ь ѠѕѬ ҕ д Ѥ э
дѥіѲнҖ к ѥьѯзіѪ ҕ Ѡ кєѪ Ѡ ъѨ ҕ Ѳ нҖ к ѥьѠѕҕ ѥ кшҕ Ѡ ѯьѪ ҕ Ѡ кѲькѥьяјѧ ш
ўіѪѠѲнҖкѥьўьѤдѰјѣѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠъѨҕѝѤєяѤѝдѤэзњѥєіҖѠьѠѥл
шҖѠкєѨдѥіўјҕѠјѪҕьэҕѠѕеѩҖьдѥіўјҕѠјѪҕььѨҖзњідіѣъѦ
ѱчѕяѬҖоҕѠєѰоєѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥъѨҕяҕѥьдѥіѐѩдѠэієѯнҕь
ъѨҕћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥі³чѨњѠјъҙ´ўіѪѠѝщѥьэіѧдѥіъѨҕѳчҖіѤэ
ѠьѫрѥшѠѪҕьѵ
Ѱюікщҕѥь
ѝѦўіѤ э зьщьѤ ч оҖ ѥ ѕўіѪ Ѡ щьѤ ч ењѥѳчҖ Ѡ ѕҕ ѥ ккҕ ѥ ѕчѥѕ
ѱюічѰьҕѲлњҕѥѳчҖщѠчюјѤҗдеѠкѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѠѠддҕѠьъѨҕлѣ
зѦѯшѪѠьдѥіеѤчщѬзњѥєѯіѶњѝѬкеѠкѐѥзіѠэкѥьеѤчэь ш і њ л ѝ Ѡ э Ѱ ю і к з њ і ш і њ л ѝ Ѡ э д ѥ і ѝ ѩ д ў і Ѡ е Ѡ к Ѱ ю і к
ёѪҖьяѧњеѠкіщѕьшҙѝѥєѥіщѝіҖѥкюіѣлѫдіѣѰѝѳђѝщѧшѕҙ зѥіҙэѠьѠѕҕѥкѝєҕѦѯѝєѠѲьдѥішіњлѝѠэѰюікзјѥѕ
э ь ѝ ҕ њ ь ъ Ѩ ҕ ѯ ю Ѷ ь ѱ ј ў ѣ е Ѡ к ѯ з і Ѫ ҕ Ѡ к є Ѫ Ѡ ь Ѩ Җ о ѩ ҕ к ѯ є Ѫ ҕ Ѡ ѝ Ѥ є я Ѥ ѝ ѯдјѨѕњѐѥзіѠэёјѥѝшѧдѝѦўіѤэшіњлѝѠэѰюікшѤҖкѠѕѬҕ
э і ѧ ѯ њ ц ѱ ј ў ѣ е Ѡ к ѯ з і Ѫ ҕ Ѡ к є Ѫ Ѡ л ѣ і Ѭ Җ ѝ ѩ д ѳ ђ ђ Җ ѥ н Ѷ Ѡ ш ѝ Ѥ Җ ь ѵ чҖѥьеҖѥкеѠкўҖѠкєѠѯшѠіҙѰјѣѠѥллѣщѠчѝҕњьюіѣдѠэ
ѳєҕіѫьѰікѰјѣлѣѝѤкѯдшѫѳчҖнѤчѯльѲьњѤьъѨҕєѨзњѥєнѪҖьшҕѦ ѝюіѧкѰјѣѰюікѠѠдлѥдѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲўҖѰюікѝѣѠѥчѰјѣ
ьѨҕѯюѶьюіѥдтдѥіцҙъѨҕѳєҕѯюѶьѠѤьшіѥѕѰшҕеѠѲўҖзѫцьѦ ѯјѪҕѠьѳчҖѠѕҕѥкѠѧѝіѣшѥєъѥкеѠкєѤь
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳюъѨҕћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥі³чѨњѠјъҙ´оѩҕкѝѥєѥіщ
зѦѯшѪѠьѲнҖѯёѨѕкѰюікщҕѥьъѨҕєѨзѫцѓѥёеѠк³чѨњѠјъҙ´ъѨҕѠѠдѰээ
шіњлѝѠэѯёѪҕѠѲўҖєѤҕьѲлњҕѥѳєҕюіѥдсдѥіъѦкѥьяѧчюдшѧ
ѝѦўіѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖюіѩдќѥдѤэшѤњѰъьлѦўьҕѥѕъҖѠкщѧҕь
еѠкѳђђҖѥ
еѠкзѫцўіѪѠћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіъѨҕѳчҖіѤэѠьѫєѤшѧѯёѪҕѠіѤэѰюікщҕѥь
дѥіэѦіѫкіѤдќѥ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѳђђҖѥ³чѨњѠјъҙ´еѠкъҕѥьѳчҖіѤэдѥіѠѠдѰээ
ѲўҖѲнҖкѥьѯюѶьіѣѕѣѯњјѥѕѥњьѥьчҖњѕдѥіэѦіѫкіѤдќѥъѨҕ
шҕ Ѧ ѝѫ ч ѰјѣдѥіъѦкѥьъѨ ҕ ь ҕ ѥ ёѠѲлѠѕҕ ѥ кшҕ Ѡ ѯьѪ ҕ Ѡ кѱчѕеѩ Җ ь ѠѕѬ ҕ
дѤэдѥічѬѰјѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠъѨҕѯўєѥѣѝєѰјѣдѥіъѦзњѥє
ѝѣѠѥчшѥєюдшѧ
зѦѯшѪѠьѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэѝҕњь
эѫззјіѫьѰікѲўҖюѧчѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѰјѣшѤчдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠлѥдѰўјҕклҕѥѕѳђдҕѠьъѨҕлѣъѦдѥіюіѤэшѤҖк
ѲчѵўіѪѠщѠчшѧчшѤҖкѝѧҕкъѨҕѰьэєѥўіѪѠѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧє
дҕѠьъѦдѥіѯнѪҕѠєшҕѠѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѠѨдзіѤҖкшҖѠкдчѰјѣюјҕѠѕ
ъѨҕщѬдшҖѠкдѥіѲнҖѰюікщҕѥьъѨҕѳєҕѳчҖѠѠдѰээєѥѝѦўіѤэ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖўіѪѠѳєҕяҕѥьдѥііѤэіѠклѥд³чѨњѠјъҙ´ѠѥлъѦ
ѲўҖѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѯѝѨѕўѥѕѰјѣѠѥлѝҕкяјѲўҖѯдѧчдѥіэѥчѯлѶэ
ѝѥўѤѝ
Ѡѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧє
зѦѯшѪѠьѯьѪҕѠклѥдѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєьѠдѯўьѪѠлѥдъѨҕ
ѯѝьѠѱчѕ³чѨ њ Ѡјъҙ ´ ѕѤ к ѳєҕ ѳ чҖ і Ѥ э дѥіъчѝѠэдѤ э
яјѧшѓѤцфҙьѨҖдѥіѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєчѤкдјҕѥњдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖ
ѠѥлѯдѧчѠѤьшіѥѕѳчҖѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэ
зњіѲнҖѯмёѥѣѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѰьѣьѦѱчѕ³чѨњѠјъҙ´
дѤэяјѧшѓѤцфҙьѨҖѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѰьѣьѦѝѦўіѤэѲнҖдѤэ
43
ѓѥќѥѳъѕ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцѝѥєѥіщўѥѳчҖѲьіѥзѥёѧѯћќлѥд
дѥіюдюҖѠкѝѧҕкѰњчјҖѠє
ѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѰьѣьѦѝѦўіѤэѲнҖдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеѠкзѫцўѥ
дѥілѤчѯдѶэѰѕдѝѧьзҖѥьѨҖлѣшҖѠкѳєҕщѬдъѧҖкіњєдѤэеѕѣ
ѳчҖѱчѕєѨзҕѥѲнҖлҕѥѕёѧѯћќлѥдшѤњѰъьлѦўьҕѥѕъҖѠкщѧҕь
ѲьзіѤњѯіѪѠьъѤҕњѳю
еѠкъҕѥьўіѪѠћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіъѨҕѳчҖіѤэѠьѫрѥшщҖѥзѫцшҖѠкдѥі
зњѥєнҕњѕѯўјѪѠѲьдѥішѧчшѤҖкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѲчѵѱюіч
шѧчшҕѠѐҕѥѕеѥѕеѠкчѨњѠјъҙъҖѠкщѧҕь
ѯєѪҕѠзѫцёэњҕѥњѤьўьѩҕкяјѧшѓѤцфҙ³чѨњѠјъҙ´еѠкзѫц
ѲнҖѯмёѥѣѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕєѨзњѥєѯіѶњдѥіъѦкѥьѝѬкѝѫч лѦѯюѶьшҖѠкъчѰъьѲўєҕўіѪѠщҖѥєѤьѳєҕюіѣѱѕньҙшҕѠзѫц
Ѡѕҕ ѥ кьҖ Ѡ ѕѝѬ к ѯъҕ ѥ дѤ э зњѥєѯіѶ њ ѝѬ к ѝѫ ч іѠэшҕ Ѡ ьѥъѨ Ѳ ьецѣ Ѡ Ѩ д ш ҕ Ѡ ѳ ю Ѡ ѕ ҕ ѥ ъ ѧ Җ к є Ѥ ь д Ѥ э е ѕ ѣ Ѳ ь з і Ѥ њ ѯ і Ѫ Ѡ ь Ѳ ў Җ л Ѥ ч ѯ д Ѷ э Ѱ ѕ д
ѳєҕєѨѱўјч´шѥєѯзіѪҕѠкўєѥѕэьѰяҕьюҖѥѕёѧдѤчеѠк яјѧшѓѤцфҙьѨҖ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠеҖѠзњііѣњѤкьѨҖѲнҖѳчҖдѤэѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѲчѵэь
њѤѝчѫѳюѲнҖўєѫьѯњѨѕьѰјѣьѦєѥѲнҖѲўєҕѠѨдзіѤҖкдѥіьѦ
ѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠѲчѵ
њѤѝчѫѳюѲнҖўєѫьѯњѨѕьѠѨдѯюѶьдѥіюҖѠкдѤьєјёѧќъѥк
Ь ѰяҕьіѠкѕѥкѰяҕьіѠкѕѥкѕѪчўѕѫҕьѝѬкьѧҖњоє
ѰээѯюјѨ ҕ ѕ ьчҕ њ ьіњєщѩ к њкѰўњьшѤ њ ўьѨ э Ь
Ь
Ь
Ь
Ь
ѝѧ ҕ к ѰњчјҖ Ѡ єѰјѣнҕ њ ѕјчзњѥєшҖ Ѡ кдѥіњѤ ш щѫ ч ѧ э
іѣѯэѨѕэеҖѠэѤкзѤэеѠкъҖѠкщѧҕьѠѥллѤчѲўҖєѨдѥіѯдѶэѰѕд
шѣеѠѰјѣѰяҕьіѠкјѬюьѧҖњоє
яјѧ ш ѓѤ ц фҙ ѳ ђђҖ ѥ лѥдзіѤ њ ѯіѪ Ѡ ьъѨ ҕ ѯ дѶ э еѕѣеѠкѯешѯъћэѥј
ѐѥзіѠэдјҕѠкѯдѨѕіҙѕѥкѠҕѠь
ўіѪѠшѥєіҖѥьзҖѥюјѨдѯєѪҕѠзѫцоѪҖѠяјѧшѓѤцфҙѲўєҕ
ѰякдѤьеьѯеҖѥ
єѪѠнҕњѕлѤэ
єѪѠлѤэѯэј
дѥіоҕѠєѰоє
ѯёѪҕѠіѤэюіѣдѤьзњѥєюјѠчѓѤѕѰјѣзњѥєьҕѥѯнѪҕѠщѪѠеѠк
яјѧ ш ѓѤ ц фҙ дѥіоҕ Ѡ єѰоєдѥіэѦіѫ к іѤ д ќѥѰјѣдѥіюіѤ э шѤ Җ к іњєщѩкдѥішіњлѝѠэѰюікѰјѣѯюјѨҕѕьѰъьзњілѣ
чѦѯьѧьдѥіѱчѕћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіеѠкѱіккѥь³чѨњѠјъҙ´
ћѬьѕҙэіѧдѥіяѬҖѳчҖіѤэѠьѫрѥшлѥд³чѨњѠјъҙ´ўіѪѠ
ѯлҖѥўьҖѥъѨҕяѬҖѲўҖэіѧдѥіъѨҕєѨзѫцѓѥёѠѪҕьѵѰјѣзњілѣѲнҖ
ѠѣѳўјҕъѨҕѯўєѪѠьдѤьѯѝєѠ
ѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєшѤњѯјѪѠдѠѪҕьѵ
зѦѯшѪѠьѯьѪҕѠклѥдѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєьѠдѯўьѪѠлѥдъѨҕ
ѯѝьѠѱчѕ³чѨ њ Ѡјъҙ ´ ѕѤ к ѳєҕ ѳ чҖ і Ѥ э дѥіъчѝѠэдѤ э
яјѧшѓѤцфҙьѨҖдѥіѲнҖѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєчѤкдјҕѥњдѤэѯзіѪҕѠкєѪѠьѨҖ
ѠѥлѯдѧчѠѤьшіѥѕѳчҖѯёѪҕѠјчзњѥєѯѝѨҕѕкеѠкдѥіэѥчѯлѶэ
зњіѲнҖѯмёѥѣѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєъѨҕѰьѣьѦѱчѕ³чѨњѠјъҙ´дѤэ
яјѧ ш ѓѤ ц фҙ ь Ѩ Җ
юіѩдќѥшѤњѰъьлѦўьҕѥѕеѠкъҕѥьѝѦўіѤэеҖѠєѬјѯёѧҕєѯшѧє
ѯдѨ ҕ ѕ њдѤ э Ѡѫ ю діцҙ ѯ ѝіѧ є ъѨ ҕ ѯ ўєѥѣѝє
дѥіэѦіѫкіѤдќѥѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧє
дѥіэѦіѫкіѤдќѥѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧєѲьѯњјѥъѨҕѯўєѥѣѝєлѣ
юіѣдѤьяјјѤёыҙъѨҕчѨъѨҕѝѫчѲьдѥіѲнҖкѥьѰјѣзњѥєъьъѥь
ѰјѣюіѣѝѧъыѧѓѥёшјѠчѠѥѕѫеѠкѠѫюдіцҙѯѝіѧє
44
ѯдѶэѰѕдяјѧшѓѤцфҙъѨҕѲнҖѰјҖњѰјѣэіілѫѯдѶэѯёѪҕѠьѦ
Room 106, Unit 3, Building 2, ZiFangYuan LiuQu,
FengTai District, Beijing. Post Code: 100078
北京市丰台区紫芳园六区2号楼1层3单元106号。邮编:100078
6309 7266
29 Bangkok Business Center 1st Floor,Room no.101,
Soi Ekamai, Sukhumvit 63 Rd,Klongton-Nua,Wattana,
Bangkok 10110,Thailand.
Bangalore:
Mumbai:
Chennai:
New Delhi:
Kolakata:
No.36, S P Road, Above Sri Venkateshwara Enterprises,
Bangalore-560002
204, Exim Link Building, Mulund Goregaon Link Road,
Bhandup (W), Mumbai - 400078
Room F, 3rd Floor "Sun Plaza", New No.39,G. N Chetty Road,
Chennai - 600006
307, Samrat Bhavan,Plot NO-A-7-8-09, Commercial Complex
Ranjit Nagar, New Delhi-110008
91,N. S Road, 3rd Floor,
Kolkata-700001
2714 4482
2714 4483
(91-80) 41643711
(91-22) 67973977
(91-44) 42033727
(91-11) 25706247
(91-98) 30188037
!"
DeWALT 1-YEAR WARRANTY
μ‘¥· μ¡ªáª∑’Ëπ’Ë
DeWALT warrants this product for one year from date of purchase. We will repair, without charge, any defects due to
faulty material and/or workmanship.
Please return the complete until, transportation prepaid, to any local DeWALT Service Center with valid DeWALT
warranty card AND invoice/receipt copy.
This warranty card MUST be completed with the following information:
- customer name, telephone no.:
- dealer name and chop;
- date of purchase;
- tool model and serial no.
This warranty DOES NOT apply to:
- normal wear and tear parts: e.g. carbon brush, cord, plug, chuck and battery;
- attachments and accessories;
- unauthorized repair, alteration/modification;
- damage caused by foreign objects, substances, accidents, obvious misuse, abuse, neglect and
improper applications.
These terms only cover the general warranty policy in the Asia region. Details may vary from country to country.
Please consult the local DeWALT Service Center for more details.
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Download DeWalt DWP849X Technical data