Download Eastron SDM630 user manual V2013

SDM630
Din Rail Smart Energy Meter for Single and Three Phase Electrical Systems
USER MANUAL
2013 V1.1
Important Safety Information is contained in the Maintenance section. Familiarize yourself with
this information before attempting installation or other procedures.
Symbols used in this document:
Risk of Danger: These instructions contain important safety information:
Read them before starting installation or servicing of the equipment
Caution: Risk of Electric Shock
1 Introduction
This document provides operating, maintenance and installation instructions . The unit measures
and displays the characteristics of single phase two wires(1p2w) , three phase three wires(3p3w,)
and three phase four wires(3p4w) supplies, including voltage, frequency, current, power ,active
and reactive energy, imported or exported. Energy is measured in terms of kWh, kVArh.
Maximum demand current can be measured over preset periods of up to 60minutes. In order to
measure energy,the unit requires voltage and current inputs in addition tot he supply required to
power the product.The requisite current input(s) are obtained via current transformers(CT).
This meter can be configured to work with a wide range of CTs,giving the unit a wide range of
operation.Built-in interfaces provides pulse and Rs485 Modbus RTU outputs.Configuration is
password protected.
This unit can be powered from a separate auxiliary(AC or DC)supply.Alternatively it can be
powered from the monitored supply,where appropriate.
1.1 Unit Characteristics
The Unit can measure and display:
 Line voltage and THD% (total harmonic distortion) of all phases
 Line Frequency
 Currents, Current demands and current THD% of all phases
 Power, maximum power demand and power factor
 Active energy imported and exported
 Reactive energy imported and exported
The unit has password-protected set-up screens for:
 Changing password
 Supply system selection 1p2w, 3p3w,3p4w
 Demand Interval time
 Reset for demand measurements
 Pulse output duration
Two pulse output indicates real-time energy measurement. An RS485 output allows remote
monitoring from another display or a computer.
1.2 Current Transformer Primary Current
The unit can be configured to operate with CT ratio between primary current and secondary
current.The secondary CT has two options: 1A/5A
1.3 RS485 Serial – Modbus RTU
This uses an RS485 serial port with Modbus RTU protocol to provide a means of remotely
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monitoring and controlling the Unit
Set-up screens are provided for setting up the RS485 port. Refers to section 4.8
1.4 Pulse output
This provides two pulse outputs that clock up measured active and reactive energy. The constant
for reactive energy is 3200imp/kVArh. The pulse width for active energy can be set from the
set-up menu.
2. Start Up Screens
The first screen lights up all display segments
and can be used as a display check
The second screen indicates the firmware
installed in the unit and its build number.
The interface performs a self-test and
indicates the result if the test passes.
After a short delay, the screen will display active energy measurements.
3. Measurements
The buttons operate as follows:
Selects the Voltage and Current display screens
In Set-up Mode, this is the “Left” or “Back” button.
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Select the Frequency and Power factor display screens
In Set-up Mode, this is the “Up” button
Select the Power display screens
In Set-up Mode, this is the “Down” button
Select the Energy display screens
In Set-up mode, this is the “Enter” or “Right” button
3.1 Voltage and Current
Each successive pressing of the
button selects a new range:
Phase to neutral voltages
Current on each phase
Phase to neutral voltage THD%
Current THD% for each phase
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3.2 Frequency and Power factor and Demand
Each successive pressing of the
button selects a new range:
Frequency and Power Factor (total)
Power Factor of each phase
Maximum Power Demand
Maximum Current Demand
3.3 Power
Each successive pressing of the
button select a new range:
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Instantaneous Active Power in kW
Instantaneous Reactive Power in kVAr
Instantaneous Volt-amps in KVA
Total kW, kVArh, kVA
3.4 Energy Measurements
Each successive pressing of the
button selects a new range:
Imported active energy in kWh
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Exported active energy in kWh
Imported reactive energy in kVArh
Exported reactive energy in kVArh
Total active energy in kWh
Total reactive energy in kVAh
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4. Setting Up
To enter set-up mode, pressing the
button for 3 seconds, until the password screen
appears.
Setting up is password-protected so you must enter the correct password (default ‘1000’) before
processing. If an incorrect password is entered, the display will show: PASS Err
To exit setting-up mode, press
repeatedly until the measurement screen is restored.
4.1 Set-up Entry Methods
Some menu items, such as password and CT, require a four-digit number entry while others, such
as supply system, require selection from a number of menu options.
4.1.1 Menu Option Selection
1. Use the
and
buttons to select the required item from the menu shown in
section 4.1. selection does not roll over between bottom and top of list
2. Press
to confirm your selection
3. If an item flashes, then it can be adjusted by the
and
buttons. If not, there
maybe a further layer.
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4. Having selected an option from the current layer, press
to confirm your selection. The
SET indicator will appear.
5. Having completed a parameter setting, press
to return to a higher menu level. The
SET indicator will be removed and you will be able to use the
and
buttons for
further menu selection.
6. On completion of all setting-up, press
repeatedly until the measurement screen is
restored.
4.1.2 Number Entry Procedure
When Setting up the unit , some screens require the entering of a number. In particular, on entry
to the setting up section, a password must be entered. Digits are set individually, from left to
right. The procedure is as follows:
1. the current digit to be set flashes and is set using the
2. Press
and
buttons
to confirm each digit setting. The SET indicator appears after the last digit
has been set.
3. After setting the last digit, press
to exit the number setting routine. The SET
indicator will be removed.
4.2 Change password
1
Use the
and
to choose the change
password option
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2
Press the
to enter the change password
routine. The new password screen will appear with
the first digit flashing
3
Use
press
and
to set the first digit and
to confirm your selection. The next
digit will flash.
4
Repeat the procedure for the remaining three digits
5
After setting the last digit, SET will show.
6
Press
to exit the number setting routine and return to the Set-up menu. SET will be
removed
4.3 DIT Demand Integration Time
This sets the period in minutes over which the current and power readings are integrated for
maximum demand measurement. The options are: off, 5, 10,15 30,60 minutes
1
From the set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the DIT option. The screen will
show the currently selected integration time.
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2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current time interval will flash
3
Use
and
buttons to select the time
required.
4
Press
to confirm the selection. SET
indicator will appear.
5
Press
to exit the DIT selection routine and return to the menu.
4.4 Supply System
Use this section to set the type of power supply being monitored.
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the System option. The screen will
show the currently selected power supply .
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current selection will flash
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3
Use
and
buttons to select the
required system option: 1P2(W),3P3(W) ,3P4(W)
4
Press
to confirm the selection. SET
indicator will appear.
5
Press
to exit the system selection routine and return to the menu. SET will
disappear and you will be returned to the main Set-up Menu
4.5 CT
The CT option sets the secondary current(CT2 1A or 5A) of the current transformer (CT) that
wires to the meter.
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the CT option.
2
Secondary CT setting
Press
to enter the CT secondary current
selection routine.:5A/1A
3
Set CT Ratio value
Press
to enter the CT Ratio setting screen.
The range is from 0001 to 9999.
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4
For example,if set the ratio to be 100,it means the primary current equals secondary
currentx100
4.6 PT
The PT option sets the secondary voltage (PT2 100 to 500V) of the Voltage transformer (PT) that
wires to the meter.
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the PT option. The screen will
show the voltage PT secondary voltage value.
The default value is 230V
2
Secondary PT setting
Press
to enter the PT secondary voltage
selection routine. The range is from 100 to 500V
3
Set PT ratios value
Press
to enter the PT ratio screen.
The range is from 0001 to 9999
4
For example,if set the ratio to be 100,it means the primary voltage equals secondary
voltagex100
4.7Pulse output
This option allows you to configure the pulse output. The output can be set to provide a pulse for
a defined amount of energy active or reactive.
Use this section to set up the relay pulse output—Units: kWh , kVArh
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Pulse output option.
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2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
unit symbol will flash.
3
Use
and
buttons to choose kWh or
kVArh.
4
On Completion of the entry procedure, press
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set up menu.
4.7.1 Pulse rate
Use this to set the energy represented by each pulse. Rate can be set to 1 pulse per
0.01kWh/0.1kWh/1kWh/10kWh/100kWh.
(It shows 1 impulse = 10kWh/kVArh)
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Pulse Rate option.
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current setting will flash.
0.01/0.1/1/10/100kWh/kVarh per pulse
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3
Use
and
procedure, press
buttons to choose pulse rate.On Completion of the entry
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set
up menu.
4.7.2 Pulse Duration
The energy monitored can be active or reactive and the pulse width can be selected as 200, 100
or 60ms.
(It shows pulse width of 200ms)
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Pulse width option.
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current setting will flash.
3
Use
and
procedure, press
buttons to choose pulse width.On Completion of the entry
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set
up menu.
4.8 Communication
There is a RS485 port can be used for communication using Modbus RTU protocol. For Modbus
RTU, parameters are selected from Front panel.
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4.8.1 RS485 Address
(The range is from 0 to 247)
4.8.2 Baud Rate
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Baud Rate option.
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current setting will flash.
3
Use
and
buttons to choose Baud
rate 2.4k. 4.8k, 9.6k, 19.2k, 38.4k
4
On Completion of the entry procedure, press
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set up menu.
4.8.3 Parity
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Parity option.
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2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current setting will flash.
3
Use
and
buttons to choose Parity
(EVEN / ODD / NONE)
4
On Completion of the entry procedure, press
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set up menu.
4.8.4 Stop bits
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the Stop Bit option.
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The
current setting will flash.
3
Use
and
buttons to choose Stop Bit
(2 or 1)
4
On completion of the entry procedure, press
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set up menu.
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4.9 CLR
The meter provides a function to reset the maximum demand value of current and power.
1
From the Set-up menu, use
and
buttons to select the reset option.
2
Press
to enter the selection routine. The dIt
will flash.
3
Press
to confirm the setting and press
to return to the main set up menu.
5 Specifications
5.1 Measured Parameters
The unit can monitor and display the following parameters of a single phase two wire(1p2w),
three phase three wire(3p3w) or four phase four wire(3p4w) supply.
5.1.1 Voltage and Current
Phase to neutral voltages 100 to 289V a.c. (not for 3p3w supplies)
Voltages between phases 173 to 500V a.c. (3p supplies only)
Percentage total voltage harmonic distortion (THD%) for each phase to N ( not for 3p3w supplies)
Percentage voltage THD% between phases (three phase supplies only)
Current THD% for each phase
5.1.2 Power factor and Frequency and Max. Demand
Frequency in Hz
Instantaneous power:
Power 0 to 3600 MW
Reactive Power 0 to 3600 MVAr
Volt-amps 0 to 3600 MVA
Maximum demanded power since last Demand reset Power factor
Maximum neutral demand current, since the last Demand reset (for three phase supplies only)
5.1.3 Energy Measurements
Imported active energy
Exported active energy
0 to 9999999.9 kWh
0 to 9999999.9 kWh
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Imported reactive energy 0 to 9999999.9 kVArh
Exported reactive energy 0 to 9999999.9 kVArh
Total active energy
0 to 9999999.9 kWh
Total reactive energy
0 to 9999999.9 kVArh
5.2 Measured Inputs
Voltage inputs through 4-way fixed connector with 2.5mm² stranded wire capacity. single phase
two wire(1p2w), three phase three wire(3p3w) or four phase four wire(3p4w) unbalanced. Line
frequency measured from L1 voltage or L3 voltage.
Three current inputs (six physical terminals) with 2.5mm² stranded wire capacity for connection
of external CTs. Nominal rated input current 5A or 1A a.c. Rms.
5.3 Accuracy
Voltage
Current
Frequency
Power factor
Active power (W)
Reactive power (VAr)
Apparent power (VA)
Active energy (Wh)
Reactive energy (VARh)
Total harmonic distortion
Temperature co-efficient
Response time to step input
0·5% of range maximum
0·5% of nominal
0·2% of mid-frequency
1% of unity (0.01)
±1% of range maximum
±2% of range maximum
±1% of range maximum
Class 1 IEC 62053-21
±2% of range maximum
1% up to 31st harmonic
Voltage and current = 0.013%/°C typical
Active energy = 0·018%/°C, typical
1s, typical, to >99% of final reading, at 50 Hz.
5.4 Auxiliary Supply
Two-way fixed connector with 2·5mm2 stranded wire capacity.
85 to 275V a.c. 50/60Hz ±10% or 120V to 380V d.c. ±20%. Consumption < 10W.
5.5 Interfaces for External Monitoring
Three interfaces are provided:

an RS-485 communication channel that can be programmed for Modbus RTU protocol

an relay output indicating real-time measured energy.(configurable)

an pulse output 3200imp/kWh (not configurable)
The Modbus configuration (Baud rate etc.) and the pulse relay output assignments (kW/kVArh,
import/export etc.) are configured through the Set-up screens.
5.5.1 Pulse Relay Output
The pulse relay output can be set to generate pulses to represent kWh or kVArh.
Rate can be set to generate 1 pulse per:
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0.01 = 10 Wh/VArh
0.1 = 100 Wh/VArh
1 = 1 kWh/kVArh
10 = 10 kWh/kVArh
100 = 100 kWh/kVArh
Pulse width 200/100/60 ms.
Relay Rating 240V ac 50mA
5.5.2 RS485 Output for Modbus RTU
For Modbus RTU, the following RS485 communication parameters can be configured from the
Set-up menu:
Baud rate 2400, 4800, ,9600, ,19200, 38400
Parity none/odd/even
Stop bits 1 or 2
RS485 network address nnn – 3-digit number, 1 to 247
Modbus™ Word order Hi/Lo byte order is set automatically to normal or reverse. It cannot
be configured from the set-up menu.
5.6 Reference Conditions of Influence Quantities
Influence Quantities are variables that affect measurement errors to a minor degree. Accuracy is
verified under nominal value (within the specified tolerance) of these conditions.
Ambient temperature
23°C ±1°C
Input waveform
50 or 60Hz ±2%
Input waveform
Sinusoidal (distortion factor < 0·005)
Auxiliary supply voltage
Nominal ±1%
Auxiliary supply frequency
Nominal ±1%
Auxiliary supply waveform (if AC)
Sinusoidal (distortion factor < 0·05)
Magnetic field of external origin
Terrestrial flux
5.7 Environment
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Relative humidity
Altitude
Warm up time
Vibration
Shock
-25°C to +55°C*
-40°C to +70°C*
0 to 90%, non-condensing
Up to 2000m
1 minute
10Hz to 50Hz, IEC 60068-2-6, 2g
30g in 3 planes
*Maximum operating and storage temperatures are in the context of typical daily and seasonal
variation.
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5.8 Mechanics
DIN rail dimensions
Mounting
Sealing
Material
72 x 94.5 mm (WxH) per DIN 43880
DIN rail (DIN 43880)
IP20 (minimum)
Self-extinguishing UL 94 V-0
6 Dimensions
7. Installation
1)Single phase two wires
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2) Three phase three wires
3)Three phase four wires
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