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ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
)LVKHUr ),(/'98(τ '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈ
ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
ࡇࡢㄝ᫂᭩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ〇ရ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ
ᶵჾ✀㢮
ᶵჾᨵゞ
ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ᨵゞ
ࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ᨵゞ
'' ᨵゞ
+&ࠊ$'ࠊ3'ࠊ2'9
࠾ࡼࡧ ࠊࠊࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ࠊࠊࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ┠ḟ
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᗎᩥ タ⨨ࠊ✵Ẽᅽ᥋⥆࡜㟁Ẽ᥋⥆ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧึᮇタᐃ ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢ⾲グ᪉ἲ ᴫせ ௙ᵝ 㛵㐃ᩥ᭩ ᩍ⫱ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ 㓄⥺సᴗ
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᚲせ᮲௳ +$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽ ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽ ⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚ㓄⥺㛗࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ ᭱኱ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞 5RVHPRXQWτ +$57 7UL̺/RRSτ +$57̺࢔ࢼࣟࢢ
ಙྕኚ᥮ჾ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓሙྜࡢタ⨨ ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ タᐃ ࢞࢖ࢻ௜ࡁࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ ࣮ࣔࢻ࠾ࡼࡧಖㆤ ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻ ಖㆤᶵ⬟ ᶵჾ ,' ࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕ ༢఩ ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢ⠊ᅖ ௙ᵝ᭩ ᶵჾ᫬㛫タᐃ ZZZ)LVKHUFRP
W9713
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊไᚚ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊࡢ㑅ᢥ ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࠾ࡼࡧไ㝈 ➃Ⅼࡢᅽຊไᚚ (33& ᅽຊไᚚ ᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ ≉ᛶ໬ ᛂ⟅ᛶ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ᅽຊࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ᅽຊࡢ✚ศタᐃ ࣂࣝࣈ࡜࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂367 ฟຊ ฟຊ➃Ꮚタᐃ ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳタᐃ +$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ 㛤ᗘⓎಙჾฟຊ ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ +$57 +$57 ࡢኚ᭦ ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
┠ḟ㸦⥆ࡁ㸧
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᰯṇ ᰯṇࡢᴫせ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᰯṇ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ⮬ືᰯṇ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᡭືᰯṇ ᢲࡋ࣎ࢱࣥᰯṇ ࢭࣥࢧࡢᰯṇ ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊᰯṇ ࣮ࣜࣞㄪᩚ 」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ ༢ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ 367 ᰯṇᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢࡳ ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ᴫせ ≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧḟኚᩘ ᶵჾ᝟ሗ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ ᶵჾ≧ែ ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓 㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰⤌ရ ᅽຊ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᒚṔ ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓 ≧ែ デ᩿ ᡭືࣂࣝࣈ᧯స ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂 ኚᩘ ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝ
ࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ ☢Ẽࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ⤌ရࡢྲྀእࡋ ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ ᚲせ࡞ᕤල 㒊ရࡢ஺᥮ ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢྲྀእࡋ ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ஺᥮ ࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ㸦3:%㸧⤌ရ ✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈ ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢྲྀእࡋ ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ஺᥮ ࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡢ☜ㄆ ࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡢࣜࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ '9&ࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ࣃ࣮ࢶ ࣃ࣮ࢶࡢὀᩥ ࣃ࣮ࢶ࢟ࢵࢺ 3:%⤌ရ ࣃ࣮ࢶ୍ぴ ࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ ඹ᭷ࣃ࣮ࢶ ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရ ࣮ࣜࣞ ࣮ࣝࣉ᥋⥆ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᥋⥆ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈ⤌ရ '9&ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࣘࢽࢵࢺ +$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ ௜㘓$ ືసཎ⌮ +$57㏻ಙ '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ ௜㘓% ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢ
࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢶ࣮ࣜ ௜㘓& 7,,6㜵⇿ᶵჾ౑⏝᪉ἲཬࡧ౑⏝ୖࡢ
ὀពⅬ ⏝ㄒ㞟 ࢖ࣥࢹࢵࢡࢫ ),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣࠊ3ODQW:HEτ ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣉࣛࣥࢺ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳࣕࡢ୰᰾ᶵ
ჾ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣂࣝࣈデ᩿ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࠾ࡼࡧᥦ౪ࡀྍ
⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ3ODQW:HEࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟9DOYH/LQNτࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣ'9&ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㝿ࡢࢫࢸ࣒఩⨨ࠊᶵჾࡢධຊಙྕࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡬ࡢ✵Ẽ
ᅽ࡞࡝ࡢࣂࣝࣈࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢṇ☜࡞≧ἣࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂ
ࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣ⮬㌟ࡢデ᩿࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⿦╔ࡉࢀࡓࣂࣝࣈ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢデ᩿ࡶ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᗎᩥ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᗎᩥ
タ⨨ࠊ✵Ẽᅽ᥋⥆࡜㟁Ẽ᥋⥆ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧึᮇタᐃ
'9&ࡢタ⨨ࠊ᥋⥆ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧึᮇタᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠗ'9&ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢡ࢖ࢵࢡࢫࢱ࣮
ࢺ࢞࢖ࢻ ';࠘ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࢡ࢖ࢵࢡࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢞࢖ࢻࡀᚲせ࡞
ሙྜࡣࠊྑࡢ45ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࡲࡓࡣࢡࣜࢵࢡࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡣ࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤ࡟࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࠿ࠊᘢ♫ࡢ:HEࢧ࢖ࢺ
ZZZ)LVKHUFRPࢆࡈࡽࢇࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࡲࡓࡣ
ࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢧ࣏
࣮ࢺ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ
࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡣࠊᶵჾ࡟ྠᲕࡉࢀࡿࠗ'9&ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢡ࢖ࢵࢡࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢞࢖ࢻ࠘ࡢ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂᭩࡛ࡍࠋᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࡟ࡣࠊ〇
ရ௙ᵝࠊཧ⪃㈨ᩱࠊ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ᝟ሗࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫᡭ㡰ࠊ஺᥮ࣃ࣮ࢶࡢヲ⣽ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ᶵჾࢆࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࠊᰯṇࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡶㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣂࣝࣈ࡜
ᶵჾࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࠊᰯṇ࠾ࡼࡧデ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ)LVKHU 9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡲࡓࡣ9DOYH/LQN 0RELOHࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡶ
౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᮏᶵჾ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ࣊ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥ
ࢺࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ௜ᒓရࡢྲྀ௜ࡅࠊ᧯సࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢ༑ศ࡞カ⦎ࢆཷࡅࡓ㐺௵⪅࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ'9&ࢹ
ே㌟യᐖࡲࡓࡣタഛࡢ◚ᦆࢆ㜵
ࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࠊ᧯సࠊࡲࡓࡣ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋே
Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢෆᐜ ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏳ඲ୖࡢὀព࡜㆙࿌ࢆྵࡴ ࢆࡼࡃㄞࡳࠊ⌮ゎࡋࠊᚑ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ
࡛ࡍࠋ ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡈ㉁ၥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊసᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ๓࡟࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤ࡟࠾ၥ࠸ྜ
ࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢ⾲グ᪉ἲ
ᮏㄝ᫂᭩࡛ࡣࠊ᧯సᡭ㡰࡜ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢᣦᐃ᪉ἲࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡛᧯సࡍࡿࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣃࢫ࡜ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺ࢝ࢵ
ࢺ࣮࢟ࡢධຊᡭ㡰࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
౛࠼ࡤ'HYLFH 6HWXS㸦ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ㸧࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!࢞࢖ࢻ࡟ᚑࡗࡓࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫタᐃ㸦㸧
௜㘓% ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢶ࣮ࣜࠋ
ᴫせ
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ㸦ᅗ̺࠾ࡼࡧ̺㸧ࡣࠊ㏻ಙᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࢆᦚ㍕ࡍࡿ㟁ὶ࠿ࡽ✵Ẽ
ᅽ࡬ࡢኚ᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ᶵჾ࡛ࡍࠋධຊ㟁ὶฟຊࢆ✵Ẽᅽฟຊ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿ㏻ᖖࡢᶵ⬟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ+$57p㏻ಙࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࡼࡾࠊ'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣛࣉࣟࢭࢫ㐠㌿࡟୚࠼ࡿ㔜せ࡞᝟ሗ࡟ᐜ᫆࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣࣂࣝࣈࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢪࣕࣥࢡࢩࣙࣥ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮࣮࣒ࣟࣝࣝࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࣝࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୺せᶵჾ࠾ࡼࡧࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟ䝹ࣂࣝࣈࡢ᝟ሗࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࠊ$06ࢫ࢖࣮ࢺࠊ࢖ࣥࢸࣜࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࣕࠊࡲࡓࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᧯సࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣࢯࣇ
ࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢᨵゞࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠊࢱࢢࠊグ㏙ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥௜࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᗎᩥ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ᅗ̺)LVKHU*;ไᚚࣂࣝࣈ࡟୍యᆺ࣐࢘ࣥࢺࡋࡓ
),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
ᅗ̺)LVKHUࢫࣛ࢖ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢫࢸ࣒ࣂࣝࣈ࢔ࢡࢳࣗ
࢚࣮ࢱ࡟࣐࢘ࣥࢺࡋࡓ),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂ
ࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
W9643
W9616
ࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ㝿࡟ࠊデ᩿᝟ሗࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋධຊ࠾ࡼࡧฟຊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆタᐃࡋࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝ
ࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢᰯṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋྛデ᩿ᶵ⬟ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾲̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
+$57ࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟⤫ྜࡋࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࢩࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣝࣉ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛
ཷಙࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣࠊᶆ‽ࡢ✵Ẽᘧ࠾ࡼࡧ㟁✵ᘧࣂࣝࣈ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼ࠿ࡽ┤᥋஺᥮ࡋ࡚౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺タィ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝࡈ࡜ࡢᶵ⬟
ᶵ⬟
デ᩿ࣞ࣋ࣝ
+&
$'
3'
2'9
⮬ືᰯṇ
;
;
;
;
࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ධຊ≉ᛶ
;
;
;
;
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ㏻ಙ
;
;
;
;
࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
;
;
;
;
ࢫࢸࢵࣉᛂ⟅ࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࢸࢫࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ⥲ྜ≉ᛶ
;
;
;
࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢻデ᩿㸦ࣂࣝࣈ≉ᛶ㸧
;
;
;
⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
;
;
;
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚ ᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ
;
;
;
౪⤥ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ
;
;
;
ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫデ᩿
;
;
㟁☢ᘚࢸࢫࢺ
;
;
ඛ⾜㐜ᘏタᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ
ࢥࣥࣉࣞࢵࢧ࢔ࣥࢳࢧ࣮ࢪ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝)LVKHU᭱㐺໬ࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࣂࣝࣈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣࠊ࢝ࢱࣟࢢ ';
ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
+&
+$57 ㏻ಙࠊ$' ࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢻデ᩿ࠊ3'
ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫデ᩿ࠊ2'9
᭱㐺໬ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈ
;
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ᗎᩥ
ᖺ᭶
௙ᵝ
㆙࿌
௙ᵝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾲̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࡢ୙ṇ࡞タᐃࡣࠊ〇ရࡢᨾ㞀ࠊタഛࡢ◚ᦆࡲࡓࡣே㌟஦ᨾ࡟ࡘ࡞
ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺࡟'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ௙ᵝࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢ௙ᵝࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢣ࣮ࢱࡢ〇ရㄝ᫂᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㛵㐃ᩥ᭩
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆྵࡴ௚ࡢᩥ᭩ࡢ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㛵㐃ᩥ᭩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ
D %XOOHWLQ '9& )LVKHU ),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ㸦';㸧
D %XOOHWLQ '9& +& )LVKHU ),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ㸦';㸧
D %XOOHWLQ '9&6 )LVKHU ),(/'98( '9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛᑍἲ㸦';㸧
D )LVKHU ),(/'98( '9&ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢡ࢖ࢵࢡࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢞࢖ࢻ ';
D ),(/'98(ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢫࣉࣜࢵࢺࣞࣥࢪ㸦';㸧
D ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ+$57࣮ࣝࣉ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࣔࢽࢱ㸦+,0㸧࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ),(/'98(ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝㸦';㸧
D ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ7+80t࢔ࢲࣉࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ+$57࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦+,0㸧࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ),(/'98(ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝
㸦';㸧
D +$57㏻ಙ⏝࣮࢜ࢹ࢕࢜ࣔࢽࢱ࣮㸦';㸧
D +$57ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻᶵჾ௙ᵝ )LVKHU ),(/'98( '9& ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮࣮ࣟࣛ '; ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵㊊
D ),(/'98(ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ+$57 7UL̺/RRS +$57㸭࢔ࢼࣟࢢಙྕኚ᥮ჾࡢ౑⏝㸦';㸧
D ࣟࢵࢡ࢖ࣥࣛࢫࢺࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ࣮ࡢᐇ⿦㸦';㸧
D )LVKHU +)ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩㸦';㸧
D ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ
D 9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ࣊ࣝࣉࡲࡓࡣࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᩥ᭩ࡣࠊ࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤ࡛࠾ồࡵ࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࠿ࠊZZZ),(/'98(FRPࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆࡈぴࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᗎᩥ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
⾲̺௙ᵝ
౑⏝ྍ⬟࡞࣐࢘ࣥࢺ
✚ YY ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ౪⤥✵
Ẽෆࡢจ⤖ࡣᴟຊ㑊ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡲࡓࡣ'9&ࣇ࢕
࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࣘࢽࢵࢺ J )LVKHU*;ไᚚࣂࣝࣈ࣭࢔ࢡࢳࣗ
࢚࣮ࢱ⿦⨨࡬ࡢ୍యᆺ࣐࢘ࣥࢺJ )LVKHU࣮ࣟࢱ࣮ࣜ࢔ࢡ
ࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡬ࡢ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࣐࢘࢘ࣥࢺJ ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢫࢸ࣒┤
ືᆺ⏝J ᅇ㌿ᆺ⏝㏵
,62 ‽ᣐ
᭱኱⢏Ꮚࢧ࢖ࢬ㸸ࢡࣛࢫ ࢜࢖ࣝྵ᭷㔞㸸ࢡࣛࢫ ᅽຊ㟢Ⅼ㸸ࢡࣛࢫ ࡲࡓࡣண ࡉࢀࡿ᭱ప࿘ᅖ ᗘࡼࡾ
ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ.ప࠸
'9&࣮࣋ࢫࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸸࢖ࣥࢳࣃ࢖ࣉࢫࢱࣥࢻࡲࡓࡣ
ቨ㠃࣐࢘ࣥࢺ㸦࣮ࣜࣔࢺ࣐࢘ࣥࢺ㸧
ฟຊಙྕ
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡲࡓࡣ'9&ࣇ࢕
࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࣘࢽࢵࢺࡣࠊ,(& ̺-ࠊ,(& --ࠊ
9',9'( ࠾ࡼࡧ1$085࣐࢘ࣥࢺつ᱁࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓ௚ࡢ࢔
ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟ࡶ࣐࢘ࣥࢺྍ⬟ࠋ
✵Ẽᅽಙྕࠊ᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊࡲ࡛
᭱ᑠࢫࣃࣥ EDU SVLJ
᭱኱ࢫࣃࣥ EDU SVLJ
ືస J 」ືࠊJ ༢ືᘧṇసືࡲࡓࡣ J ㏫సື
ᐃᖖ≧ែ࡛ࡢ✵Ẽᾘ㈝㔞
㏻ಙࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝ
J +$57 ࡲࡓࡣJ +$57 ᶆ‽ࡢࣜࣞ
EDU SVLJ ౪⤥ᅽຊ
1P3KU VFIK ᮍ‶
EDU SVLJ ࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊ᫬
,QSXW 6LJQDO㸦ධຊಙྕ㸧
࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢺ࣏ࢗ࢖ࣥࢺ
1P3KU VFIK ᮍ‶
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊಙྕ 㹼 P$ '&ᶆ‽ࠊ౑⏝ྍ⬟ࢫࣉࣜࢵࢺ
పࣈ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮ࣜࣞ
ࣞࣥࢪᑐᛂ
ᶵჾࡢࢱ࣮࣑ࢼ࡛ࣝࡢᚲせ᭱ᑠ㟁ᅽࡣࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢไᚚ࡛
9'&ࠊ+$57㏻ಙ࡛ 9'&
᭱ᑠไᚚ㟁ὶ P$
EDU SVLJ ౪⤥ᅽຊ
ᖹᆒ್ 1P3KU VFIK
EDU SVLJ ౪⤥ᅽຊ᫬
࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࢆࣜࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡞࠸᮲௳࡛ࡢ᭱ᑠ㟁ὶ
P$
᭱኱ฟຊᐜ㔞
᭱኱㟁ᅽ 9'&
EDU 1PKU
EDU 1PKU
㐣㟁ὶಖㆤ
㏫ᴟᛶಖㆤ
࣐ࣝࢳ-ࢻࣟࢵࣉ
ᶵჾ౑⏝㟁ຊ P$࡟࡚ 㹼 9'&
SVLJ ࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊ᫬
VFIK
SVLJ ౪⤥ᅽຊ᫬
VFIK
ືస᫬ࡢ࿘ᅖ ᗘไ㝈
㏫ᴟᛶಖㆤ
㹼_& 㹼_)
㹼_& 㹼_)
ᗈᇦ ᗘ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᶵჾ
ࣇࣝ࢜ࣟࢩࣜࢥ࣮࢚ࣥࣛࢫࢺ࣐
㹼_& 㹼_) ࣮ࣜࣔࢺ࣐࢘ࣥࢺࣇ࢕࣮ࢻ
ࣂࢵࢡࣘࢽࢵࢺ
౪⤥ᅽຊ
᥎ዡ᭱ᑠ್ ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ᭱኱ᅽຊ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ EDU SVLJ 㧗ࡃタᐃ
᭱኱್ EDU SVLJ ࠿ࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢ
᭱኱ᅽຊࡢ࠺ࡕప࠸᪉
౑⏝Ẽయ✵Ẽࡲࡓࡣኳ↛࢞ࢫ
༢⊂┤⥺ᛶ
✵Ẽ౪⤥ᅽຊࡣࠊ,6$つ᱁ࡢせồ஦㡯ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓ
඾ᆺ್ ฟຊࢫࣃࣥࡢr
Ύί࠿ࡘ஝⇱ࡋࡓ✵Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁☢㐺ྜᛶ
ኳ↛࢞ࢫ ኳ↛࢞ࢫࡣΎίࠊ஝⇱ࠊ࢜࢖ࣝࣇ࣮࡛ࣜࠊ⭉
㣗ᛶࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ+6ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡣ SSPࢆ㉸࠼࡚
ࡣ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
(1 - ึ∧‽ᣐ
࢖࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕̾ (1 - つ᱁ࡢ ⾲ グ㍕ࡢᕤ
ᴗ❧ᆅ࡟ࡼࡿࠋᚋ㏙ࡢ⾲̺࡟ᛶ⬟ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
࢚࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࢡࣛࢫ $
,60 ⿦⨨ᐃ᱁ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ࢡࣛࢫ $
✵Ẽ⣔⤫୰ࡢᚤ⢏Ꮚࡢチᐜ᭱኱⢏ᚄࡣ᭱኱ȣPࡢ⢏
Ꮚࢧ࢖ࢬࡲ࡛ྍ⬟ࡓࡔࡋࠊȣPࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍࠋ₶⁥๣ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡣࠊ SSPࡢ㔜㔞 ZZ ࡲࡓࡣయ
⥆ࡁ
ᖹᆒ್ 1P3KU VFIK
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᗎᩥ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
⾲̺௙ᵝ㸦⥆ࡁ㸧
㞾ࢧ࣮ࢪಖㆤ̾㞾࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡣ⾲̺ࡢࢧ࣮
ࢪ࢖࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟グ㍕ࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ㏣ຍࡢࢧ࣮ࢪಖㆤࢆ⾜࠺
ሙྜࡣࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ㐣Ώಖㆤᶵჾࢆ౑⏝ྍ⬟ࠋ
ฟຊᅽ 137ෆᚄࢿࢪ
✵Ẽ㓄⟶࢖ࣥࢳᚄࢆ᥎ዡ
࣋ࣥࢺ 137ෆᚄࢿࢪ
㟁Ẽ㓄⟶ 137ෆᚄࢿࢪࠊ0࢔ࢲࣉࢱ㸦࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ㸧
᣺ືヨ㦂᪉ἲ
࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢ㐺ྜᛶ
$16,,6$-6 ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᚑ࠸ヨ㦂඲㍈᪉
ྥ࡛ඹ᣺࿘Ἴᩘ᥈⣴ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋྛ୺せඹ᣺࿘Ἴᩘ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊᶵჾ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚,6$つᐃࡢ᫬㛫⪏ஂヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸦ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢫࢸ࣒┤ືᆺ㸧
᭱ᑠ PP ࢖ࣥࢳ
᭱኱ PP ࢖ࣥࢳ
ධຊ࢖ࣥࣆ࣮ࢲࣥࢫ
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ᅗ̺ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡢ☜ᐃ
ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽ
7+80࢔ࢲࣉࢱ
㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧
඲࣮ࣝࣉࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ᢬ᢠ
ไᚚࢩࢫ
ࢸ࣒
+$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ
㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧
ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲ࣂࣜ࢔
㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧
5
௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࢆィ⟬
ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽ
ィ⟬౛
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽ
9 P$᫬
̽ ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗ㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧 ̽ 9㸦+)ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢሙྜ㸧
̽ ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲ࣂࣜ࢔᢬ᢠ㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧 [ ᭱኱࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ
̽ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣡࢖ࣖࣞࢫ7+80࢔ࢲࣉࢱࡢ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗ㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧
̽ ඲࣮ࣝࣉࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ᢬ᢠ [ ᭱኱࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ
ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽ
̽ 9㸦 Ȑ [ $㸧
9 ࣇ࢕࣮ࢺࡢ%HOGHQ ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ౑⏝᫬ࡣࠊ Ȑ [ DPSV
9ࡀ౑⏝ྍ⬟̾Ᏻ඲ࣂࣜ࢔㸦 9㸧
ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ὀグ㸸
ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗࡢ ᐃ್ࡣࡇࡢ್࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗࡢ ᐃ್
ࡣࠊไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢฟຊ㟁ᅽࠊᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲ࣂࣜ࢔㸦౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᶵჾ࡟ࡼࡾኚ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋὀࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
7+80࢔ࢲࣉࢱࡢ㟁ᅽ㝆ୗࡣࠊ 9㸦 P$᫬㸧࠿ࡽ 9㸦 P$᫬㸧ࡢ㛫⥺ᙧⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࡢ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡣࠊᶵჾࡢ➃Ꮚ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㟁ᅽ࡜␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡀ᥋⥆ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊᶵჾ≉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡾ㟁ᅽࡢ ᐃ್ࡀ
⣙㹼 9࡟ไ㝈ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
㓄⥺సᴗ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
⾲̺ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ≉ᛶ
ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࢱ࢖ࣉ
㟼㟁ᐜ㔞
S))W
㟼㟁ᐜ㔞
S)P
᢬ᢠ
ȐIW
᢬ᢠ
ȐP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%6ࠊ VT PP
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
%(/'(1 ࠊ DZJ
㟼㟁ᐜ㔞್ࡣࠊࡘࡢᑟ⥺࠿ࡽ௚ࡢ඲࡚ࡢᑟ⥺࠾ࡼࡧࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࡬ࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ್ࡣࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࡢィ⟬࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
᢬ᢠ್࡟ࡣࢶ࢖ࢫࢺ࣌࢔ࡢ୧㓄⥺ࡀྵࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽ
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽࡀ୙᫂࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠿ࡽ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺ࢆእࡋࠊ̺ ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟⿦⨨ࢆไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ➃Ꮚ࡟᥋⥆ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ̺㟁ᅽヨ㦂⤖⥺ᅗ
N8 㟁఩ᕪィ
࣑ࣜ࢔ࣥ࣌࢔ィ
㟁ᅽィ
ヨ㦂ᑐ㇟ᅇ㊰
A6188-1
᭱኱ฟຊ㟁ὶࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍ NȐ㟁఩ᕪィࡢ᢬ᢠࢆࠊ࣑ࣜ࢔ࣥ࣌࢔ィࡢ㟁ὶࡀᛴ⃭࡟ୗࡀࡾጞࡵࡿࡲ࡛ቑࡸࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁ᅽィ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㟁ᅽࢆグ㘓ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ್ࡀไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽ࡛ࡍࠋ
࠾౑࠸ࡢไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ᐃࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠾㏆ࡃࡢ࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤࡲ࡛࠾
ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㓄⥺సᴗ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᖺ᭶
';-3
⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚ㓄⥺㛗࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢ'9&ࡢ⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚࡀࠊ⌧ሙྲྀ௜ࡢࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ࡜ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢ㛤ጞᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡀ'9&࠿ࡽ㐲㝸࡛ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆせồࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚ࡟᥋⥆ࡍࡿ㓄⥺㛗ࡣ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞࡟ࡼࡾไ㝈ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚࢆṇࡋࡃືసࡉࡏࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ࡀ
S)ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢไᚚಙྕ⥺ࡢྲྀᢅ࡜ྠᵝࠊ⿵ຓධຊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳᶵ⬟࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㟁Ẽࣀ࢖ࢬࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ
᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ᢚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㓄⥺ࢆ㐺ษ࡟⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ィ⟬౛⿵ຓධຊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳධຊ࡟᥋⥆ࡢไ㝈㓄⥺㛗ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࢺࡲࡓࡣ P࠶ࡓࡾࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ㓄⥺
ࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ไ㝈 S)ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ㓄⥺࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡣ㓄⥺ࡢ㟁Ẽⓗ≉ᛶࡀ඲࡚
グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛㛵㐃ࡍࡿࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣࠊ᭱ࡶ኱࡜࡞ࡿ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞࡛ࡍࠋࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ㟁⥺ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ㐺ษ࡞ᩘ್ࡣ
ࠕ&RQGXFWRU WR 2WKHU &RQGXFWRU DQG 6KLHOG㸦ᑟయ ௚ࡢᑟయ࠾ࡼࡧࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ㸧ࠖࡢ್࡛ࡍࠋ
౛ ̾ $:*㠀ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࢜ࢹ࢕࢜ࠊไᚚࠊィ ⏝ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ
࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ௙ᵝ
බ⛠㟼㟁ᐜ㔞 㸦⥺㛫㸧# .+] S)IW
බ⛠࢖ࣥࢲࢡࢱࣥࢫ# Υ Ȑ IW
᭱኱౑⏝㟁ᅽ 8/ 9 506 3/7&ࠊ&0*ࠊ 9 506 ,7&
ࡇࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢチᐜ㛗
S) S)IW
IW
౛ ̾ $:*ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࢜ࢹ࢕࢜ࠊไᚚࠊィ ⏝ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ
࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ௙ᵝ
බ⛠≉ᛶ࢖ࣥࣆ࣮ࢲࣥࢫ Ȑ
බ⛠࢖ࣥࢲࢡࢱࣥࢫ P+IW
බ⛠㟼㟁ᐜ㔞 ⥺㛫 # .+] S)IW
බ⛠㟼㟁ᐜ㔞⥺㛫࠾ࡼࡧ⥺ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ㛫㸧 # .+] S)IW
ࡇࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢチᐜ㛗
S)S)IW
IW
⿵ຓධຊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳධຊࡢ᥋Ⅼᐜ㔞ࡣせồࡣP$9ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ᢬ᢠ࠾ࡼࡧ㟁ᅽࡢ➼⣭ࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ᥋ゐࡢ⪏㣗ᛶࡀせồࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ࡟ࡣ㔠࣓ࢵ࢟᥋Ⅼ࠿ࢩ࣮ࣝᙧࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋ
᭱኱ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞
+$57㏻ಙࡢ᭱኱ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝᅛ᭷ࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞࡟ࡼࡾไ㝈ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞࡟ࡼࡿไ㝈࡟ࡼࡿ᭱኱ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࡣ
௨ୗࡢᘧ࡛ィ⟬࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㛗ࡉIW
㛗ࡉP
> &PDVWHUS)@ w >&FDEOHS)IW@
> &PDVWHUS)@ w >&FDEOHS)P@
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ
&PDVWHU
+$57ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ5&᫬ᐃᩘࡀ PV㸦+$57ࡢ௙ᵝ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸᮲௳ୗ࡛),(/'98(ᶵჾ࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࡿᐃᩘࠋ
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡲࡓࡣ+$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
㓄⥺సᴗ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
&FDEOH
౑⏝ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞㸦⾲̺ࢆཧ↷㸧
ḟࡢ౛ࡣࠊ&PDVWHUࡀ S)ࡢ)R[ERURt ,$ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧࡜ࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫࡀ S)IWࡢ%HOGHQ ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࡢィ⟬᪉ἲࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
㛗ࡉIW
㛗ࡉ
> S)@ w > S)IW@
IW
+$57㏻ಙࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ≉᭷ࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞࡟ࡼࡾไ㝈ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㛗ࢆቑࡸࡍ࡟ࡣࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࢺࡈ࡜ࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ
㔞ࡀప࠸㓄⥺ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࠾౑࠸ࡢไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠾㏆ࡃࡢ࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓
ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤࡲ࡛࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
5RVHPRXQW +$57 7UL̺/RRS +$57̺࢔ࢼࣟࢢಙྕኚ᥮ჾ࡜
⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓሙྜࡢタ⨨
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠊᅽຊࡲࡓࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⊂❧ࡋࡓ 㹼 P$ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢฟຊಙྕࢆᚓࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆ5RVHPRXQW +$57 7UL /RRS +$57 ࢔ࢼࣟࢢಙྕኚ᥮ჾ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ+$57 7UL/RRSࡣࡇࢀࡽ✀㢮ࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝಙྕࢆཷಙࡋࠊࡘࡢಶูࡢ㹼 P$ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡞タ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣᅗ ̺ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓヲ⣽࡞タ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣ +$57 7UL̺/RRS +$57࢔ࢼࣟ
ࢢಙྕኚ᥮ჾࡢ〇ရㄝ᫂᭩ࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ̺+$57 7UL/RRSࡢタ⨨ࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺ
㛤ጞ
+$57 7UL/RRSࢆ
㛤ᑒ
+$57 7UL/RRSࢆタ⨨+$57
7UL/RRS〇ရㄝ᫂᭩ࢆཧ↷
+$57 7UL/RRS〇
ရㄝ᫂᭩ࢆ☜ㄆ
',1࣮ࣞࣝ࡟+$57
7UL/RRSࢆྲྀ௜ࡅ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂ
ࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ
࣮ࣟࣛࢆタ
⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿㸽
࠸࠸࠼
ࡣ࠸
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ
࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢆタᐃ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࣂ࣮
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢆタᐃ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆタ⨨
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜+$57
7UL/RRSࢆ㓄⥺
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺࣟ
࣮ࣛࡢࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ
ࢆཷಙࡍࡿࡼ࠺+$57
7UL/RRSࢆタᐃ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢヨ
㦂ࡣྜ᱁࠿㸽
࠸࠸࠼ +$57 7UL/RRS〇ရ
ㄝ᫂᭩ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝ
ࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ
ᡭ㡰ࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡣ࠸
+$57 7UL/RRS࠿ࡽ
ไᚚᐊ࡬ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ
ࡢ㓄⥺ࢆタ⨨
⤊஢
㸦࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ㸧+$57
7UL/RRS࠿ࡽไᚚᐊ࡬
ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡢ㓄⥺
ࢆタ⨨
E0365
㓄⥺సᴗ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᖺ᭶
';-3
+$57 7UL̺/RRS ಙྕኚ᥮ჾ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂ
ࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢタᐃ
+$57 7UL/RRS࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࣔ
࣮ࢻ࡟タᐃࡋࠊࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣࢹࢪࢱࣝ᝟ሗࢆ+$57 7UL/RRS +$57࢔ࢼࣟࢢಙྕኚ᥮ჾ࡟ఏ࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚+$57 7UL/RRSࡀࡑࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ᝟ሗࢆ
㹼 P$ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢಙྕ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࡲࡍࠋྛࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ࡣࠊḟ㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ㸧ࠊḟ㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ㸧ࠊ
ḟ㸦タᐃฟຊᅽ㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧḟ㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸧ኚᩘࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ್ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
'9&ࢆ+$57 7UL/RRS࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺タᐃࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ㏻ಙࢆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ'9&ࡣ+$57 ஫᥮ᛶࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺືసࢆ౑⏝
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
,2 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ௜ࡁ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ฟຊ!ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ +&ࠊ$'ࠊ3' ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9
,2 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡞ࡋ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ฟຊ!ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ +&ࠊ$'ࠊ3' ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ౑⏝ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋḟ࡟ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢥ
࣐ࣥࢻࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ39697949ࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
,2 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ௜ࡁ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ฟຊ!+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ +&ࠊ$'ࠊ3' ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9
,2 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡞ࡋ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ฟຊ!+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ +&ࠊ$'ࠊ3' ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9
+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋḟኚᩘ39ࡣᖖ࡟࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ࡛ࡍࠋḟኚᩘ 69ࠊḟኚᩘ 79 ࠊḟኚᩘ49ࡣḟࡢ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D タᐃ್
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸦ୗグὀཧ↷㸧
D ᅽຊ $
D ᅽຊ %
D ᅽຊ$%
D ౪⤥ᅽຊ
D ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ
D ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
ὀព
ᶵჾࢆᅽຊไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛タᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣ↓ຠ࡞ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧᩘ್ࢆ᳨▱ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡኚᩘࡣ࣋ࣥ
ࢳࢭࢵࢺ⠊ᅖ࡛ᅽຊࢆ㸣࡛⾲♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ タᐃ
࢞࢖ࢻ௜ࡁࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!࢞࢖ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
ᶵჾࢆࡍࡤࡸࡃタᐃࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ḟࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ᶵჾࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ㺽 ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡜ࣂࣝࣈ᝟ሗࡢタᐃࠊࣂࣝࣈ⤌ရࡢᰯṇࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣂࣝࣈ⤌ရࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ
ࡢ๭ᙜ࡚࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ$'ࠊ3'࠾ࡼࡧ2'9 ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢳࣗࢼ࣮࡟ࡼࡾࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㺽ᆺࡢᛂ⟅ࢸࢫ
ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊไᚚࣂࣝࣈࡢᛂ⟅࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡉࢀࡓࢤ࢖ࣥࡢ್ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 6WDELOL]H2SWLPL]H㸦Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬㸧ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ+&̾Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢳࣗ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࣂࣝࣈࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
0DQXDO 6HWXS㸦ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ㸧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ౑⏝⏝㏵࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⾲
̺࡟㏻ᖖࡢᕤሙฟⲴ᫬ࡢࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺタᐃࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࡢㄪᩚࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞࣮ࣔࢻࠊ࢔
࣮ࣛࢺࠊࣞࣥࢪࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࠾ࡼࡧไ㝈ࡢタᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓᶵჾࡢ෌㉳ືࡸಖㆤࡢタᐃࢆ⾜࠺
ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ̺ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢヲ⣽ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ⏝ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢ
෌㉳ືᚋࡢไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ
ᶵჾࡢࢥࣥࣇ࢕ࢠࣗࣞ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
෌㉳ື๓࡟᚟ᖐ
ࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ್
P$
ࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ್
P$
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ༢఩
࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⮬ືᰯṇ࣎ࢱࣥ
࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡢ౑⏝
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ
ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ 㸦ࢺࣞࣥࢻ㸧 ᅽຊ
ධຊࡢ≉ᛶ໬
P$
୙౑⏝
୙ྍ
$%
ࣜࢽ࢔
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ไ㝈
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟไ㝈
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࣁ࢖
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣮ࣟ
ືⓗᛂ⟅ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࢳࣗ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢ
ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺタᐃ
㛤᪉ྥタᐃ್㏿ᗘ
⛊
㛢᪉ྥタᐃ್㏿ᗘ
⛊
タᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ 㐜ᘏ᫬㛫
✚ศไᚚࡢ౑⏝
⛊
ྍ
✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ
ࣜࣆ࣮ࢺศ
✚ศ୙ឤᖏ
ḟ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟⥆ࡃ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
⾲ ̺ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢヲ⣽ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ⏝ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ㸦⥆ࡁ㸧
ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺタᐃ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ౑⏝
ྍ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ᫬㛫
೫ᕪ࠾ࡼࡧ௚ࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
⛊
ᅽຊ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ౑⏝
ᅽຊ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
ᅽຊ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ᫬㛫
ྍ
SVL
⛊
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ౑⏝
ྍ
౪⤥ᅽຊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ౑⏝
ྍ
୍ぴ࡛♧ࡋࡓタᐃࡣᕤሙฟⲴ᫬ࡢᶆ‽タᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ'9&ࡣ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ᵓᡂタᐃ࡛Ⓨὀ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒タᐃ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊⓎὀ᭩ࢆࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚EDUࠊN3Dࡲࡓࡣ.JFP࡟ㄪᩚࠋ
࣮ࣔࢻ࠾ࡼࡧಖㆤ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!࣮ࣔࢻ࠾ࡼࡧಖㆤࡢタᐃ ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻ
'9& ࡟ࡣ㸰ࡘࡢᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㐠㌿୰࡜㐠㌿እ࡛ࡍࠋ 㐠㌿୰ࡣ㏻ᖖࡢືస࣮ࣔࢻ࡛ᶵჾࡣ㹼 P$ไᚚಙྕ
࡟㏣ᚑࡋࡲࡍࠋ㐠㌿እࡣタᐃࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡾデ᩿ࢆࡍࡿ㝿࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ᶵჾࢆ2XW 2I 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ᡠࡍ࠿෌㉳ືࡍࡿࡲ࡛
ຠᯝࡀ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ಖㆤᶵ⬟
'9&࡟ࡣಖㆤ࣮ࣔࢻࡀࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋಖㆤ࡜ಖㆤ࡞ࡋ࡛ࡍࠋಖㆤࡣᶵჾࡢタᐃࡸᰯṇࡢኚ᭦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡣ
ಖㆤ࡞ࡋ࡛ࡍࠋಖㆤᶵ⬟ࡣ࣮ࣜࣔࢺಖㆤ࡟ኚ᭦࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋಖㆤᶵ⬟ࢆಖㆤ࡞ࡋ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᶵჾഃ࡛ኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢᡭ㡰ࡣࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟࠶ࡿ࣎ࢱࣥࠉ ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ! ᶵჾ ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢᶵჾࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢタᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
,'
D +$57 7DJ㸦+$57ࢱࢢ㸧 ᶵჾ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᩥᏐࡲ࡛ࡢ +$57 ࢱࢢࢆධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ+$57ࢱࢢࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢᶵჾࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ࡛
ᶵჾࢆ༊ูࡍࡿ᭱ࡶᐜ᫆࡞ᡭẁ࡛ࡍࠋ+$57ࢱࢢࢆ౑࠼ࡤࠊ౑⏝⏝㏵ࡢ᮲௳࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᶵჾ࡟㟁Ꮚⓗ࡟ࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ㉳ືࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜ࡢ㏻ಙࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡓ
ࢱࢢࡀ⮬ືⓗ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D +$57ࣟࣥࢢࢱࢢ +$57ᨵゞ∧ࡢࡳ ᶵჾ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᩥᏐࡲ࡛ࡢ+$57ࢱࢢࢆධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
タᐃ
ᖺ᭶
D 'HVFULSWLRQ㸦グ㏙㸧̾౑⏝⏝㏵࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࢆᩥᏐࡲ࡛ධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋグ㏙ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࢀࡤࠊ+$57ࢱࢢ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢᶵ
ჾࢆ㆑ูࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡼࡾ㛗࠸㟁Ꮚࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀ⊂⮬࡟タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D 0HVVDJH㸦࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸧̾ᩥᏐࡲ࡛ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ౑⏝ࡍࢀࡤࠊ」ᩘࡢᶵჾࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ࡛
ಶࠎࡢᶵჾࢆ㆑ูࡍࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮⊂⮬ࡢᡭẁࢆᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D 3ROOLQJ $GGUHVV㸦࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ㸧 ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢶ࣮࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ
࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ㸮࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢫࣉࣜࢵࢺࣞࣥࢪ࡞࡝ࠊྠ୍ࡢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛」ᩘࡢࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡀ᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙ
ྜࡣࠊྛࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࡣ+$57 ࡛ࡣ 㹼ࠊ
+$57 ࡛ࡣ㹼࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡣ2XW 2I 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧࡟タᐃࡍࡿ
ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡛࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࡀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡜㏻ಙࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢ᥋⥆ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡲࡓࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ⮬ືⓗ࡟᳨ฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺タᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕ
D ,QVWUXPHQW 6HULDO 1XPEHU㸦ᶵჾࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕ㸧̾ᶵჾࡢࢿ࣮࣒ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࡢࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕࢆᩥᏐࡲ࡛ධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 9DOYH 6HULDO 1XPEHU㸦ࣂࣝࣈࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕ㸧̾౑⏝ࡍࡿࣂࣝࣈࡢࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕࢆᩥᏐࡲ࡛ධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ
༢఩
D 3UHVVXUH 8QLWV㸦ᅽຊ༢఩㸧̾ฟຊ࠾ࡼࡧ౪⤥ᅽຊ༢఩ࢆࠊSVLࠊEDUࠊN3DࡲࡓࡣNJFPࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ᣦᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 7HPSHUDWXUH 8QLWV㸦 ᗘ༢఩㸧̾⳹ẶࡲࡓࡣᦤẶ࡛ࡍࠋ ᗘࡢ ᐃ್ࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶ
ᯈ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࢭࣥࢧ࠿ࡽ㏦ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D $QDORJ ,QSXW 8QLWV㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ༢఩㸧̾࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ༢఩ࢆP$ࡲࡓࡣ㹼 P$ࡢࣞࣥࢪࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆチྍࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
D ᰯṇ&$/࣎ࢱࣥ ᮏ࣎ࢱࣥࡣ㏻ᖖࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ㓄⥺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࠊᶵჾࡢ⮬ືᰯṇࢆ⾜࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ࣎ࢱࣥࡣ㹼⛊ᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ⮬ືᰯṇ࡛ࡣࠊ㐠㌿୰ࠊ㐠㌿እ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࣂࣝࣈࡣ඲ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ⛣ືࡋࡲࡍࠋణࡋಖㆤ
ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࡣసືࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ୰Ṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ࣎ࢱࣥࢆ⛊㛫ᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋᰯṇ࣎ࢱࣥࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ࡛
ࡣ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D $X[LOLDU\ 7HUPLQDO $FWLRQ㸦⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚࡢືస㸧 ࡜ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ㛫࡛ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࡀ᳨▱ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺࣟ
࣮ࢡヨ㦂ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㓄⥺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㸰ࡘࡢࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࢆ㹼⛊ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚࡢືసࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢ⠊ᅖ
D ,QSXW 5DQJH +L㸦ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈㸧̾ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪࡢୖ㝈ࡢ್ࡢタᐃࢆチྍࡋࡲࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛢࡟タᐃࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛤࡟タᐃࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡲࡍࠋᅗ̺ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
D ,QSXW 5DQJH /R㸦ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈㸧̾ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪࡢୗ㝈ࡢ್ࡢタᐃࢆチྍࡋࡲࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛢࡟タᐃࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛤࡟タᐃࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡲࡍࠋᅗ̺ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ ̺ᰯṇࡉࢀࡓࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡜࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢ㛵ಀ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡࣞࣥࢪ
ୖ㝈
=3&
㛤
ᰯṇࡉࢀࡓࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࠊ
=3&
㛢
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ┤⥺ࡢᙧ≧ࡣධ
ຊ≉ᛶ࡟౫Ꮡࠋࡇࡢ౛ࡣ
ࣜࢽ࢔ධຊ≉ᛶࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡࣞࣥࢪ
ୗ㝈
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ P$ ࡲࡓࡣ
㹼 P$ࡢ
ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈
ධຊಙྕࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈
ὀព㸸
=3&
㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែ
$
௙ᵝ᭩
௙ᵝ᭩ࡣ඲ไᚚࣂࣝࣈ௙ᵝࢆ'9&࡟ಖᏑࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾ᫬㛫⦅㞟
ᶵჾෆ᫬ィࡢタᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓࡟࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀಖᏑࡉࢀࡿ㝿ࠊࣞࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡣ᪥᫬ࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋᶵჾෆ᫬ィࡣ
᫬㛫᪉ᘧࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊไᚚ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊไᚚࡢタᐃ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊࡢ㑅ᢥ
ᶵჾࡢືస࣮ࣔࢻࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡀᨾ㞀ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᶵჾࡢືసࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡘࡢ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚ ᶵჾࡣࠕࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠖࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡲ࡛ไᚚࡋࡲࡍࠋᚋ㏥ࡣ↓ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ
D ᅽຊไᚚ ᶵჾࡣࠕࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠖᅽຊࡲ࡛ไᚚࡋࡲࡍࠋᚋ㏥ࡣ↓ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ
D ࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡࢭࣥࢧᨾ㞀 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢᨾ㞀ࡀ᳨▱ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡣࠕࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠖᅽຊࡲ࡛ᚋ㏥ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
タᐃ
ᖺ᭶
D ࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡࢭࣥࢧ㸭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢᨾ㞀ࡀ᳨▱ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪᅽຊࣇ
࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡタᐃࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ᫬㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜࠊᶵჾࡣᅽຊไᚚࡲ࡛ᚋ㏥ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
」ື࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊࡢ㑅ᢥࢆࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟タᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࠾ࡼࡧไ㝈
D ୖ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥ ୖ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥࡀ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࣁ࢖࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖
ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᫬ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡣ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋୖ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥࡀไ㝈࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡣୖ㝈࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
D ୖ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ ࡇࢀ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ไ㝈ࡲࡓࡣ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࡀ᭷ຠ࡟࡞ࡿᰯṇࡎࡳࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ⠊ᅖࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
࡛ࡍࠋ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ౑⏝᫬ࠊࣂࣝࣈࢆ᏶඲࡟࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᅽຊ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࣁ࢖ࢆ ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࣁ࢖࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㸭ไ㝈ࡣࠊ࡟タᐃࡍࡿ࡜↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ୗ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥ ୗ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥࡀ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ࣮ࣟ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏
࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡣ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋୖ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㑅ᢥࡀไ㝈࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙ
ྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡣୖ㝈࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
D ୗ㝈㸭࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ ࡇࢀ௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ไ㝈ࡲࡓࡣ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࡀ᭷ຠ࡟࡞ࡿᰯṇࡎࡳࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ⠊ᅖࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
࡛ࡍࠋ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ౑⏝᫬ࠊ᭱኱ࢩࣕࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࢩ࣮ࢺ㈇Ⲵࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ຍ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣮ࣟࢆ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ࣮ࣟ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㸭ไ㝈ࡣࠊ࡟タᐃࡍࡿ࡜↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
➃Ⅼࡢᅽຊไᚚ (33&
ὀព
➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚࡣᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡛ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D (33& (QDEOH㸦➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚࡢ౑⏝㸧̾<HVࡲࡓࡣ1Rࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㝈⏺࡟㐩ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ࢹࢪ
ࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆ✵Ẽᅽฟຊࡢ㣬࿴≧ែ࠿ࡽᘬࡁᡠࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㝈⏺᫬࡟᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊ
ࢆ⥅⥆㸦㣬࿴≧ែ㸧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡬ࡢฟຊᅽ㸦ᅽຊࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢタᐃ್㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ್࡟⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿ➃
Ⅼᅽຊไᚚ≧ែ࡟ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆษࡾ᥮࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ್ࡣ8SSHU 2SHUDWLQJ 3UHVVXUH㸦ୖഃືసᅽຊ㸧ᶵ
⬟࡟ࡼࡾタᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣᖖ࡟ไᚚ≧ែ࡛ࠊఇṆࡲࡓࡣ㣬࿴≧ែ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ
⮬㌟ࡢ✵Ẽᅽࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢸࢫࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤฟຊᅽࡢ㐓⬺ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡀ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆⓎ⏕ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋฟຊᅽࡢ㐓⬺࡟ࡼࡿ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡓ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᅽຊ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ㡯ࡢㄝ᫂࡟ᚑࡗ࡚࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵ
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D (33& 6HW 3RLQW㸦ᅽຊタᐃ್㸧̾➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㝈⏺᫬࡟ᶵჾࡀⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿ
ᅽຊࢆᅽຊタᐃ್࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢙࢖ࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࣂࣝࣈࡢሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢᅽຊࡣ඲㛤఩⨨ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢ
࡟༑ศ࡞್࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣇ࢙࢖࣮ࣝ࢜ࣉࣥࣂࣝࣈࡢሙྜࡣࠊ ࡇࡢᅽຊ㸦⮬ືⓗ࡟౪⤥ᅽຊ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸧
ࡣࣂࣝࣈࢆ᏶඲࡟㛢ࡌࠊ ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓࢩࣕࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࢡࣛࢫࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢ࡟༑ศ࡞್࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ 」ືࢫࣉࣜࣥ
ࢢࣜࢱ࣮ࣥ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊ ࡇࡢᅽຊࡣ඲㛤ࡲࡓࡣ඲㛢఩⨨ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿㸦ࣂࣝࣈ࡜࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢタᐃ࡟ࡼࡾ
ࡲࡍ㸧ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᅽຊࡢᕪ␗࡟┦ᙜࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣇ࢙࢖ࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࣂࣝࣈ࡛ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢ࡞ࡋࡢ」ື࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ
ࡢሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢᅽຊࡣ౪⤥ᅽຊࡢ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢙࢖࣮ࣝ࢜ࣉࣥࣂࣝࣈࡢሙྜࡣࠊ඲࡚ࡢ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢୖഃືసᅽ
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D 3UHVVXUH 5DQJH +LJK㸦ᅽຊࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈㸧̾ฟຊᅽࣞࣥࢪࡢୖ㝈࡛ࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛢ࡢሙྜࡣࡢࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
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5DQJH /R㸦ᅽຊࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈㸧ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
D 3UHVVXUH 5DQJH /R㸦ᅽຊࣞࣥࢪୗ㝈㸧̾ฟຊᅽࣞࣥࢪࡢୗ㝈࡛ࡍࠋ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛢ࡢሙྜࡣࡢࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟┦
ᙜࡍࡿᅽຊࢆࠊ㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛤ࡢሙྜࡣࡢࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᅽຊࢆධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᅽຊࡣࠊ3UHVVXUH
5DQJH +L㸦ᅽຊࣞࣥࢪୖ㝈㸧ࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
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D 7YO 'HY 3UHVV )DOOEDFN㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ㸧 ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᕪ␗ࡀ
ࡇࡢ್ࢆࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ᫬㛫௨ୖࡢ㛫㉸࠼ࡓሙྜࠊᶵჾࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ↓どࡋࠊฟຊ
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ࢻ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬࡟సᴗࢆ୰᩿ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᶵჾࡀヨ㦂࣮ࣔࢻࡢࡲࡲ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡢヨ㦂࣮ࣔࢻࢆゎ㝖ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ&KDQJH &RQWURO
0RGH㸦ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻኚ᭦㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ$QDORJ㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ'LJLWDO㸦ࢹࢪࢱࣝ㸧ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D &KDQJH &RQWURO 0RGH㸦ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻኚ᭦㸧 ࣮ࣘࢨࡣไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ࢔ࢼࣟࢢࡲࡓࡣࢹࢪࢱࣝ࡟タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D 5HVWDUW &RQWURO 0RGH㸦෌㉳ືᚋࡢไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ ᶵჾࡢ෌㉳ື㸦㟁※ࡢࣜࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࡞࡝㸧ᚋࡢไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡲ
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D 63 5DWH 2SHQ㸦㛤᪉ྥタᐃ್㏿ᗘ㸧̾ධຊ㟁ὶࡢኚ໬࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡀ㛤఩⨨࡟⛣ືࡍࡿ᭱኱
㏿ᗘ㸦⛊࠶ࡓࡾࡢࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㸧ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ್ࢆ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ↓ຠ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࣂࣝࣈࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㏿ࡃ㛤
ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࠊ ࠾ࡼࡧ ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 63 5DWH &ORVH㸦㛢᪉ྥタᐃ್㏿ᗘ㸧̾ධຊ㟁ὶࡢኚ໬࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡀ㛢఩⨨࡟⛣ືࡍࡿ᭱኱
㏿ᗘ㸦⛊࠶ࡓࡾࡢࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㸧ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ್ࢆ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ↓ຠ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࣂࣝࣈࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㏿ࡃ㛢
ࡌࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࠊ ࠾ࡼࡧ ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D タᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ᫬㛫 㐜ᘏ᫬㛫 タᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ᫬㛫 㐜ᘏ᫬㛫 ࡣࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢᛂ⟅ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡲࡍࠋ
㹼ࡢ್ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࣀ࢖ࢬࡢከ࠸ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡸ㏿࠸ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࢻ࣮ࣝࣉࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢไᚚࢆᨵၿࡋࡲࡍࠋࡢ
್ࢆධຊࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡣ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࠊ ࠾ࡼࡧ ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
タᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ 㐜ᘏ᫬㛫ࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ+&ࠊ$'࠾ࡼࡧ3'࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D ඛ⾜㐜ᘏタᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ̾2'9ࡢᶵჾ࡛ࡣࠊඛ⾜㐜ᘏタᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࣂࣝࣈࡢືⓗᛂ⟅ᛶࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡍࠋඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡣタᐃ್ฎ⌮࣮ࣝࢳࣥࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊධຊಙྕࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡタᐃ್࡟ኚࢃࡿ๓࡟ᙧࢆᩚ࠼ࡿᙺ๭
ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ≉ᛶࡣࠊඛ⾜㐜ᘏ᫬㛫ᐃᩘ࡟ࡼࡾỴᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ඛ⾜㐜ᘏࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡛ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀไᚚྍ⬟㡿ᇦ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬㸦ࢩ࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㸧ࠊඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡣ▐㛫ⓗ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡタᐃ್ࢆ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢻ
ࣛ࢖ࣈࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⣽࠿࠸᣺ᖜᛂ⟅ᛶࢆᨵၿࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡀ኱ᆺ࡞࢔ࢡࢭࢧ࣮ࣜࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ሙྜ࡟᭷ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏑᅾࡍࡿ࣮࣒࣎ࣜࣗࣈ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࡀࡍ࡭࡚᭷ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋඛ⾜᫬㛫ࡀ㛗࠸࡯࡝࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢻࣛ
࢖ࣈࡣ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋඛ⾜㐜ᘏධຊࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡣไᚚࣂࣝࣈࡢືⓗᛂ⟅ᛶࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࣃ
࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢタᐃࡣࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢタᐃࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓᚋ࡟⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀ╔ᗙ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬ࡣࠊඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢࣈ࣮ࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࡀࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢึᮇ≧ែࢆపࡃタᐃࡋࠊࢃࡎ࠿࡞᣺ᖜಙྕࡢ
ኚ໬ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ಙྕኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣈ࣮ࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࡀᶵჾࢆ▐㛫ⓗ࡟࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈࡍࡿ኱ࡁ࡞
ࢫࣃ࢖ࢡࢆ୚࠼ࠊእ㒊࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࣮࣒࣎ࣜࣗࣈ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣈ࣮ࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࡣࠊࣂࣝࣈࡀ╔ᗙ఩⨨࠿ࡽ
㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛ᑠࡉ࡞ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻಙྕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㛤࠾ࡼࡧ㛢
᪉ྥࡢඛ⾜㐜ᘏࡢẚ⋡ࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊไᚚྍ⬟㡿ᇦ࡛ඛ⾜㐜ᘏࡢືⓗస⏝ࢆ౑⏝ࡏࡎ࡟ࣈ࣮ࢫࢺᶵ⬟ࢆ౑⏝
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⾲̺࡟௦⾲ⓗ࡞ඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢタᐃࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ̺ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢሙྜࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢタᐃ
ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ
グ㏙
௦⾲್
㐜ᘏ᫬㛫
ḟ᫬㛫ᐃᩘࠋࡢ್ࢆධຊࡍࡿ࡜ࠊඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡣ↓ຠࠋ
⛊
㛤᪉ྥඛ⾜㸭㐜ᘏẚ⋡
㛤᪉ྥࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࡟ᑐࡍࡿึᮇᛂ⟅ࠋ
㛢᪉ྥඛ⾜㸭㐜ᘏẚ⋡
㛢᪉ྥࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࡟ᑐࡍࡿึᮇᛂ⟅ࠋ
ඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣈ࣮ࢫࢺ
ୗഃࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡢඛ⾜㐜ᘏࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢึᮇ
᮲௳ࠋ
࢜ࣇ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ! ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡢタᐃ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
㆙࿌
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢኚ᭦ࢆ⾜࠺㝿ࠊࣂࣝࣈࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ⤌ရࡀືసࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᛹ᡃ࠾ࡼࡧタഛࡢ◚ᦆ
ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊࣂࣝࣈࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ⤌ရ࠿ࡽᡭࠊᕤලࡑࡢ௚ࡢ≀ࢆ㞳ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡣ✀㢮࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ࡟ࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢤ࢖ࣥタᐃ್
ࡀ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ&ࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㐜ࡃࠊ0ࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㏿ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡈ࡜ࡢẚ౛ࠊ㏿ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖್ࣥࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ̺ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢタᐃࡢࢤ࢖್ࣥ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
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࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚ẚ౛ࠊ㏿ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖ࣥࢆಶู࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆタᐃࡲࡓࡣኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬ືⓗ࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ;㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧
࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡣࠊᶆ‽ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ࡛ᕼᮃ㏻ࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡢࡳ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
6WDELOL]H2SWLPL]H㸦Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬㸧ࡲࡓࡣ3HUIRUPDQFH 7XQHU㸦⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࠊ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳࣗ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢࡼࡾࡶ㏿ࡃᕼᮃࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺࡟ࠊ)LVKHU࠾ࡼࡧ%DXPDQQ〇࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛㛤ጞⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚᥎ዡࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᶵჾࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ᰯṇࢆ᏶஢ࡋࡓᚋࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥ
ࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢ㧗పࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ᕼᮃࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࢆᚓࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ 3HUIRUPDQFH 7XQHU
㸦⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
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࣮ࣟࢱࣜ
ࡤࡡ࡜ࢲ࢖࢔ࣇ࣒ࣛ
ὀព㸸ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᥋⥆㸦☢Ẽ⤌ရ㸧ࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⾲̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
; ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࠋẚ౛ ㏿ᗘ ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖ࣥ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢ㐠ື࡜ࡣࠊ☢Ẽ⤌ရࡢ㐠ືࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣮ࣜࣞ$࠾ࡼࡧ&ࡢᩘ್ࠊ࣮ࣜࣞ%ࡣࡑࡢ㏫ࠋ
(
+
-
࢚࢔ࢺ࣮ࢗ࢜ࣉࣥ
ᶵჾୖ㒊࡬㏆࡙ࡃ
࢚࢔ࢺࢗࢡ࣮ࣟࢬ
ᶵჾୖ㒊࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡿ
ᶵჾୖ㒊࡬㏆࡙ࡃ
ᶵჾୖ㒊࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡿ
せᣦᐃ
D ẚ౛ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢẚ౛ࢤ࢖ࣥࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ ([SHUW
㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ㏿ᗘࢤ࢖ࣥ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢ㏿ᗘࢤ࢖ࣥࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ
([SHUW 㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
ᖺ᭶
';-3
D 0/)% *DLQ 㸦0/)%ࢤ࢖ࣥ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖ࣥࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛ
ࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ([SHUW㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDO (QDEOH㸦✚ศࡢ౑⏝㸧̾<HVࡲࡓࡣ1R࡛タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ✚ศタᐃࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㛫ࡢㄗᕪࢆಟṇࡋࠊ㟼ⓗ࡞ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚ศไᚚࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ࡛
ࡣ᭷ຠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDO *DLQ㸦✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ㸧̾ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥࡣࠊฟຊࡀධຊࡢ᫬㛫✚ศ࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ไᚚືసࡢ๓ᥦࡢࡶ࡜
࡛ࠊධຊኚ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿฟຊኚ໬ࡢ๭ྜࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
㆙࿌
⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡢືస୰ࠊࣂࣝࣈࡀືసࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࡸᅽຊࡀゎᨺࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅽຊࡸࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࡢゎ
ᨺ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢᦆᐖࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠿ࡽࣂࣝࣈࢆ㞳ࡋࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢ୧ഃࡢᅽຊࢆྠࡌ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࢆ
ࣈ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព
⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡣᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ$'ࠊ3'࠾ࡼࡧ2'9࡟ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࡢ᫬࡟ࡢࡳᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡍࠋ
⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ)LVKHU࠾ࡼࡧ௚ࡢ࣓࣮࢝
࣮ࡢ〇ရࢆྵࡴ኱㒊ศࡢࢫࣛ࢖ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮ࣜ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺࣟ
࣮ࣛ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓ⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾෆ㒊ࡢ୙Ᏻᐃ⟠ᡤࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᛂ⟅࡟⌧ࢀࡿ๓
࡟᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊᡭື࡟ࡼࡿࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡼࡾࡶຠᯝⓗ࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢆ᭱㐺໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗ
ࢽࣥࢢࡀᶵჾࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㹼ศ࠿࠿ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ኱ᆺࡢ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓᶵჾࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D Ᏻᐃ໬㸭᭱㐺໬
㆙࿌
Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࣂࣝࣈࡀືసࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࡸᅽຊࡀゎᨺࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅽຊࡸࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࡢゎᨺ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢᦆᐖࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠿ࡽࣂࣝࣈࢆ㞳ࡋࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢ୧ഃࡢᅽຊࢆྠࡌ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࢆࣈ࣮ࣜ
ࢻࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࣂࣝࣈࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡍࠋࡇࡢ࣮ࣝࢳࣥࡢ㛫ࠊᶵჾࡣ㐠㌿እ࡜ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᶵჾࡣタᐃ್ኚ᭦࡟ᛂ⟅ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ'HFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH㸦ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆῶᑡ㸧ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢືసࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾḟ
࡟ప࠸ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ㸦౛࠼ࡤ)࠿ࡽ(㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣂࣝࣈࡢᛂ⟅ࡀ㕌࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ,QFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆቑ
ຍ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾḟ࡟㧗࠸ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ㸦౛࠼ࡤ)࠿ࡽ*㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡍࠋ
'HFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH㸦ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆῶᑡ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ,QFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH㸦ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆቑຍ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᚋࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㉸㐣
ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ'HFUHDVH 'DPSLQJ㸦ࢲࣥࣆࣥࢢࢆῶᑡ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㉸㐣ࡀቑ࠼ࡿࢲࣥࣆࣥࢢ್ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ,QFUHDVH 'DPSLQJ㸦ࢲࣥࣆࣥࢢࢆቑຍ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㉸㐣ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࢲࣥࣆࣥࢢ್ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ⤊஢ᚋࠊ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ᅽຊࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
D ᅽຊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ
ᅽຊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡣ✀㢮࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ࡟ࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢤ࢖ࣥタ
ᐃ್ࡀ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ&ࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㐜ࡃࠊ0ࡢᛂ⟅ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㏿ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ%ࡣ✵Ẽᘧ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࡢไᚚ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⾲̺࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡈ࡜ࡢẚ౛ࠊᅽຊ✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ
࠾ࡼࡧ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖್ࣥࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ̺ᅽຊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢࢤ࢖್ࣥ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
タᐃ
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࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ
✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ
࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵ
ࢡࢤ࢖ࣥ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
࣮ࣘࢨㄪᩚ
ẚ౛ࢤ࢖ࣥ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚ᅽຊẚ౛ࠊᅽຊ✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ࠾ࡼࡧᅽຊ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖ࣥࢆ
ಶู࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆタᐃࡲࡓࡣኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬ືⓗ࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵ
ࢺ;㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࡣࠊᶆ‽ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ࡛ᕼᮃ㏻ࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡢࡳ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
6WDELOL]H2SWLPL]H㸦Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬㸧ࡲࡓࡣ3HUIRUPDQFH 7XQHU㸦⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࠊ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢳࣗ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢࡼࡾࡶ㏿ࡃᕼᮃࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ẚ౛ࢤ࢖ࣥ ᅽຊไᚚࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢẚ౛ࢤ࢖ࣥࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ ([SHUW
㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 0/)%㸦ࢤ࢖ࣥ㸧 ᅽຊไᚚࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡢ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢤ࢖ࣥࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ([SHUW㸦࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDO (QDEOH㸦✚ศࡢ౑⏝㸧̾<HVࡲࡓࡣ1R࡛タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋᅽຊ✚ศタᐃࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ᐇ
㝿ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㛫ࡢㄗᕪࢆಟṇࡋࠊ㟼ⓗ࡞ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᅽຊ✚ศไᚚࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ࡛ࡣ
↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDO *DLQ㸦✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ㸧̾ᅽຊ✚ศࢤ࢖ࣥ㸦ࣜࢭࢵࢺ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡧࡲࡍ㸧ࡣࠊᕼᮃࡍࡿᅽຊ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢᅽຊࡢ㛫ࡢㄗᕪಙྕ
ࡢ᫬㛫✚ศ࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿࢤ࢖ࣥࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡶ([SHUW㸦࢚࢟
ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ᅽຊࡢ✚ศタᐃ
D ,QWHJUDO 'HDG =RQH 㸦✚ศ୙ឤᖏ㸧̾✚ศࢆ↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿࠊ 3ULPDU\ 6HWSRLQW 㸦୍ḟタᐃ್㸧௜㏆ࡢ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘ࢆᣦ
ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ✚ศࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ᫬࡟୍ḟタᐃ್௜㏆࡟࠾ࡅࡿᘚᦶ᧿ຊ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡍ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ୙ឤᖏࡣࠊ୍ḟタᐃ್௜㏆ࡢ㹼ࡢᑐ⛠࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㹼ࡢ㛫࡛タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢹ
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ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ࣂࣝࣈ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢタᐃ 9DOYH 6W\OH㸦ࣂࣝࣈᙧᘧ㸧̾ࣂࣝࣈࡢᵝᘧࢆࠊ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮ࣜࡲࡓࡣࢫࣛ࢖ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ ࢫࢸ࣒࡛ධຊࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪ࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿ⤌ရࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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⤌ရࡢࣞࣥࢪࡀ⊃ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᛶ⬟ࡀపୗࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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᫬ィᅇ㌿᪉ྥᶵჾୗഃ᪉ྥࡲࡓࡣ཯᫬ィᅇ㌿᪉ྥᶵჾୖഃ᪉ྥࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢືస࡟ࡼࡾࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
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᭱኱౪⤥ᅽ
ࣂࣝࣈࢆ඘ศ࡟ື࠿ࡍࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊࢆධຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂367 㸦ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢࡳ㸧
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢタᐃ ὀព
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
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D 367 3UHVVXUH /LPLW㸦367ᅽຊไ㝈㸧 ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ୰Ṇࡍࡿ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢᅽຊࢆᐃ⩏ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ
'9&ࡀᅛ╔ࡋࡓࣂࣝࣈࢆື࠿ࡑ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚వィ࡞ᅽຊࢆ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ ࡟࠿ࡅࡿ㸦⵳✚ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢࢆ㜵ࡂࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡢࢭ
ࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ୰ࡲࡓࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ⮬ືᰯṇ୰ࠊࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊไ㝈ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⮬ືⓗ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍ
6LQJOH $FWLQJ $FWXDWRUV㸦༢ື࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ㸧 ヨ㦂㛤ጞⅬ࠿ࡽᅽຊ᤼ฟࢆ⾜࠺࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢሙྜࡣࠊᅽຊไ
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ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ㛤ጞࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࢢࣛࣇ㸦ᅗ̺ࡢୗࡢᅗࡢ౛ࢆཧ↷㸧࠿ࡽࠊ3UHVV7LPH㸦ᅽຊ᫬㛫㸧ࡢࣛࢪ࢜࣎ࢱࣥࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢᅽຊࡀ㧗࠸್࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ୗࡀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢ᭱ᑠᅽຊ3PLQࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࢔
ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢᅽຊࡀప࠸್࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ୖࡀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢ᭱኱ᅽຊ3PD[ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ」ື࢔ࢡࢳ
࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓᅽຊࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚⾲̺ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊไ㝈ࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ̺ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊไ㝈ࡢィ⟬
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3PLQ ࣋ࣥࢳࢭࢵࢺࣁ࢖࣭࣋ࣥࢳࢭࢵࢺ࣮ࣟ
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367㛤ጞⅬ
௨๓↓ຠ࡟ࡋࡓࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࢵࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㛫ࡢ᭱኱ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪࠉ[ ࠋ
D ➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚࢆ౑⏝ࠋ
D ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊไ㝈⾲̺ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᩘ್ࢆィ⟬ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
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367 (QDEOH㸦367ࡢ౑⏝㸧̾<HVࡲࡓࡣ1R࡛タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ᭷ຠࡲࡓࡣ↓ຠ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
367 6WDUW 3RLQW㸦㛤ጞⅬ㸧 ࣂࣝࣈ㛤ࡲࡓࡣ㛢ࠋࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓࡟ࣂࣝࣈࢆ೵Ṇࡉࡏࡓ࠸ࢫࢺࣟ
࣮ࢡࢆᣦᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚ᫬ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೵ṆⅬࡶᣦᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ್ࢆ1RW &RQILJXUHG㸦タᐃ࡞ࡋ㸧࡟タᐃࡍ
ࡿ࡜ࠊࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂࡜➃Ⅼᅽຊไᚚࡣ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
367 9DULDEOHV㸦367ኚᩘ㸧̾ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ367ኚᩘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
᝟ሗࡢධຊࡲࡓࡣ⾲♧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 0D[ 7UDYHO 0RYHPHQW㸦᭱኱ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ⛣ື㔞㸧 ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢ㝿࡟ࣂࣝࣈࡀືస≧ែ࠿ࡽ␗ᖖ≧ែ࡟⛣
ືࡍࡿ᫬ࡢ඲ࢫࣃࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ್ࡣ࡛ࡍࠋ
D 7HVW 6SHHG㸦ヨ㦂㏿ᗘ㸧 ヨ㦂୰࡟ࣂࣝࣈࡀືࡃ㏿ᗘࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ್ࡣ⛊࡛ࡍࠋ
D 3DXVH 7LPH㸦࣏࣮ࢬ᫬㛫㸧 ヨ㦂᫬ࡢୖ࠾ࡼࡧୗ᪉ྥࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㛫ࡢ࣏࣮ࢬ᫬㛫ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ್ࡣ⛊࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡタᐃ್ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ᅗ̺ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡタᐃ್ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࠊ࢚࣮ࣛࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱᅽຊࡢ᫬⣔ิࣉࣟࢵࢺ౛
ヨ㦂㛤ጞ㺬㺽㺐㺻㺢
ヨ㦂࠿ࡽࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ㏣ᚑ㏻ᖖ
᭱኱ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ືస
ヨ㦂㏿ᗘ
⛊
ヨ㦂࣏࣮ࢬ
᫬㛫 ⛊
᫬㛫㸦⛊㸧
࢚࣮ࣛ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
ヨ㦂࠿ࡽࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ㏣ᚑ㏻ᖖ
᭱኱೫ᕪ
᫬㛫㸦⛊㸧
ヨ㦂࠿ࡽࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ㏣ᚑ㏻ᖖ
᭱ᑠᅽຊ 3PLQ
ᅽຊ ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᅽຊไ㝈
᫬㛫㸦⛊㸧
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ฟຊ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ!タᐃࠊฟຊ +&ࠊ$'ࠊ3'ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9
ฟຊ➃Ꮚタᐃ
ὀព
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡣ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢ㹼 P$㛤ᗘⓎಙჾࡲࡓࡣࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟㝈ࡾ᭷ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ
D 2XWSXW 7HUPLQDO (QDEOH㸦ฟຊ➃Ꮚ౑⏝㸧 㛤ᗘⓎಙჾࡲࡓࡣࢫ࢖ࢵࢳฟຊࡢ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢฟຊ➃Ꮚࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙ
ྜࡣࠊࠕ౑⏝ࠖ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
D )XQFWLRQ㸦ᶵ⬟㸧 ฟຊ➃Ꮚࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
7UDQVPLWWHU㸦㛤ᗘⓎಙჾ㸧 ᰯṇࡎࡳࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㹼࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ㹼P$ฟຊࠋ
/LPLW 6ZLWFK㸦࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ㸧 ᰯṇࡎࡳࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㹼ෆࡢタᐃྍ⬟࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛ࢺࣜࢵࣉࡍࡿ㞳ᩓ
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ $ ᭱኱ࠋ
$OHUW 6ZLWFK㸦࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ㸧 タᐃྍ⬟ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡛ࢺࣜࢵࣉࡍࡿ㞳ᩓࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ $ ᭱኱ࠋ
D )DLO 6LJQDO㸦ࣇ࢙࢖ࣝಙྕ㸧 ฟຊᅇ㊰ࡀṇᖖ࡟సືࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊฟຊࡣ᪤▱ࡢ≧ែ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ␗ᖖࡢᛶ㉁
࡟ࡼࡾᅇ㊰ࡣࡇࡢ␗ᖖ≧ែ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡓࡾ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋⓎಙჾ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊฟຊࡣ㧗 P$
ࡲࡓࡣప P$ ࡟タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊฟຊࡣࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࢻࡲࡓࡣ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟タᐃ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࡢ㟁※ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳᅇ㊰ࡣᖖ࡟㛤ࡢ≧ែ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࢼࡢ㟁※ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊⓎಙ
ჾฟຊࡣⓎಙჾᅇ㊰ࡢ㟁※ࡀ࠶ࡾᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊసືࢆ⥆ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳタᐃ
ὀព
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳタᐃࡣ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢ㹼 P$఩⨨Ⓨಙჾࡲࡓࡣࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟㝈ࡾ᭷ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ
D /LPLW 6ZLWFK 7ULS 3RLQW㸦࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢺࣜࢵࣉ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧 ᶵ⬟ࡀ࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ
࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢ㜈್ࡀᰯṇࡎࡳࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㸣࡛Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D $OHUW 6ZLWFK 6RXUFH㸦࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢯ࣮ࢫ㸧 ᶵ⬟ࡀ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࡝ࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢆ✌ാࡍࡿ࠿ࢆỴࡵࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ㑅ᢥࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪࡲࡓࡣᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡࠋ
D 6ZLWFK &ORVHG㸦ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࢻ㸧 ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢືసࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ㑅ᢥࡣࠊࢺࣜࢵࣉ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୗ ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙సືࡲࡓࡣࢺࣜࢵࣉ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୖ ࢔࣮ࣛࢺసືࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚
ᶵჾኚᩘࡣࡘࡢ+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚࡛ሗ࿌࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋḟኚᩘࡣᖖ࡟࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋṧࡾࡢࡘࡢኚᩘࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺
࡞㏣ຍ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ḟኚᩘ39
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
ḟኚᩘ 69
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࢵࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊᅽຊ$ࠊᅽຊ%ࠊᅽຊ$%ࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙ
ྕࠊࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
ḟኚᩘ 79
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࢵࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊᅽຊ$ࠊᅽຊ%ࠊᅽຊ$%ࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙ
ྕࠊࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
ḟኚᩘ 49
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࢵࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊᅽຊ$ࠊᅽຊ%ࠊᅽຊ$%ࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙ
ྕࠊࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
㛤ᗘⓎಙჾฟຊ
ὀព
㛤ᗘⓎಙჾฟຊࡣ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢ㹼 P$㛤ᗘⓎಙჾࡲࡓࡣࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟㝈ࡾ᭷ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࣂࣝࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡜࣏ࢪࢩࣙࣥⓎಙჾฟຊಙྕ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋP$
㛢ࡲࡓࡣ P$
ࣂࣝࣈ㛤࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࠿ࡽ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㏻ಙࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࣔ
࣮ࢻࡣࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦+$57ኚᩘ㸭๭ᙜ࡚㸧ࡢఏ㏦࡟ࡢࡳ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊ௚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋࣂ
࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡣ+$57ᨵゞ∧࡛タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D %XUVW (QDEOH㸦ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ౑⏝㸧 ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡢ࢜ࣥࠊ࢜ࣇࠋ
D %XUVW &RPPDQG㸦ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ㸧 ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ+$57ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻタᐃࢆỴࡵࡲࡍࠋ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡣࡘࡢ࢜ࣉࢩ
ࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ7UL/RRSࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ᫬ࡣࡘࡵࡢ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ 39 69 79 49 ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ ὀព
ᶵჾෆࡢ᝟ሗ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ+$57㏻ಙࡢ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢࡲࡓࡣᛂ⟅ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡀࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡢ≧ែ
࡛ࡶࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡲࡓࡣไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ㏻ᖖ≧ែ࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ᝟ሗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿせồࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᶵ
ჾࡀ㏦ಙࡍࡿࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡢఏ㏦ࡈ࡜࡟▷࠸࣏࣮ࢬࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡲࡓࡣไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀࡑ
ࡢ㛫࡟せồࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡣࡑࡢせồࢆཷಙࡋࠊᛂ⟅࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆฎ⌮ࡋࡓᚋࠊࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢆ⥆ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡣࣂࣝࣈデ᩿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞デ᩿ࢸࢫࢺ୰ࡣࠊ⮬ືⓗ࡟↓ຠ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ᶵჾࢆᅽຊไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛タᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣ↓ຠ࡞ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧᩘ್ࢆ᳨▱ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡኚᩘࡣ࣋ࣥ
ࢳࢭࢵࢺ⠊ᅖ࡛ᅽຊࢆ㸣࡛⾲♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
タᐃ!࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡢタᐃ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣᶵჾࡀၥ㢟ࢆ᳨ฟࡋࡓ㏻▱࡛ࡍࠋࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡣࠊ✵Ẽฟຊࢆᅗ̺ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែ㸦=3&࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ᶵჾࡀྲྀࡿᡭẁ࡛ࡍࠋᶵჾࢆࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡜ࢩ
ࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡢタᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾲̺ࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣࠊᶵჾࡀ㐠㌿୰ࠊ㐠㌿እࠊಖㆤࠊಖㆤ࡞ࡋࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡛ࡶ౑⏝ࠊ୙౑⏝࡟࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡢ౑⏝ࠊ୙౑
⏝ࡣࠊᶵჾࡀಖㆤ࡞ࡋࡢ≧ែ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ'LDJQRVWLF㸦デ᩿㸧ࡀ㐍⾜୰ࡢ᫬ࡣฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࢆ౑⏝࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡶ᭷ຠ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᶵჾࡣ㟁※ࡀ᚟ᪧࡋࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ๐㝖ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘
࡛ࣥᅛᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥ≧ἣ࡛ࡣࠊᶵჾࡀసື≧ែ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ+$57ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡣసືࢆ⥆ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡜ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ᑐฎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆཧ↷ࠋ
⾲̺ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥタᐃ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺタᐃ
ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥタᐃ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
ᗘࢭࣥࢧ␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࢭࣥࢧ࣮␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ␗ᖖ
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౑⏝
୙౑⏝
୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ㍍ᨾ㞀
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢖ࣥࢸࢢࣜࢸ࢕␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
ཧ↷㟁ᅽ␗ᖖ
౑⏝
୙౑⏝
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈࢩࢢࢼࣝࣞࣥࢪእ
౑⏝
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౪⤥ᅽຊ࣮ࣟ
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ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ
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౑⏝
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ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖
୙౑⏝
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୙౑⏝
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୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୖ㝈 ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࣁ࢖
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୗ㝈 ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣮ࣟ
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
✚ศ㣬࿴ࣁ࢖
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
✚ศ㣬࿴࣮ࣟ
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
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୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࣁ࢖
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ฟຊᅇ㊰㏻ಙ␗ᖖ
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓᭷
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓௳ᩘ‶ᮼ
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢᶵჾ᫬㛫
୙౑⏝
౑⏝୙ྍ
ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ$'ࠊ3'࠾ࡼࡧ2'9ࡢࡳ࡛ࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
タᐃ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
+$57 +$57 ࡢኚ᭦
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ!࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ!+$57 ࡟ኚ᭦ +$57 +& ࡲࡓࡣ $'ࠊ3'ࡲࡓࡣ 2'9࡟ኚ᭦
ὀព
ࡇࡢᡭ㡰ࡣࣂࣝࣈࡀ㐠㌿୰ࡲࡓࡣࣉࣟࢭࢫไᚚ୰࡟⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡲࡓࡣῧ௜ࡢ࢔ࢭࢵࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡾࠊ+$57㏻ಙࡢ෌᥋⥆࡟ࡣࠊ᏶඲࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣜࢭࢵࢺࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᩥ᭩ࢆࡈ
ぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢᡭ㡰࡟ࡼࡾ+$57ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝᨵゞ ࠿ࡽ+$57ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝᨵゞ࡬ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ㏫࡟ᶵჾࡢኚ᭦ࡀ⾜࠼ࡲࡍࠋ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓
࡟ࠊ࠾౑࠸ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ+$57ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝᨵゞࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࡈ☜ㄆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕
ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᰯṇ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᰯṇ 44
ᰯṇࡢᴫせ
'9& ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆไᚚࣂࣝࣈ⤌ရࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨὀ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓሙྜࡣࠊᕤሙ࡛ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ
࣮ࣟࣛࢆ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࠊ ᚲせ࡞㓄⟶ࢆ᥋⥆ࡋ࡚ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ᰯṇࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆಶู࡟Ⓨὀ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓሙྜࡣࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡲࡓࡣᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡢ෌ᰯṇࡣ㏻ᖖࡣ୙せ࡛ࡍࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱྲྀࡾ௜ࡅᚋࡣึᮇࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࢆࡋࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᰯṇࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ&RQILJXUH 㸦タᐃ㸧 !
&DOLEUDWLRQ㸦ᰯṇ㸧!7UDYHO &DOLEUDWLRQ㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᰯṇ㸧!$XWR &DOLEUDWLRQ㸦⮬ືᰯṇ㸧ᰯṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヲࡋ࠸᝟ሗࡣࠊ
௨ୗࡢᰯṇᡭ㡰ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
&RQILJXUH㸦タᐃ㸧!&DOLEUDWLRQ㸦ᰯṇ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ⮬ືᰯṇ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᡭືᰯṇ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
ᢲࡋ࣎ࢱࣥࡢᰯṇ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡢᡭືᰯṇ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢᰯṇ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚ ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂367ࡢᰯṇ 㸦ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢࡳ㸧 ࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷
ὀព
ᶵჾࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ,QVWUXPHQW 0RGH㸦ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻ㸧ࢆ2XW 2I 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧࡟ࡋࠊ3URWHFWLRQ㸦ಖㆤ㸧ࢆ1RQH㸦ࡋ࡞
࠸㸧࡟タᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᰯṇࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ๓࡟ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺࢆゎ㝖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋᰯṇࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓᚋࠊࣂ࣮
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ࢜ࣥ࡟ᡠࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㆙࿌
ᰯṇ୰ࠊࣂࣝࣈࡣࣇࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡲ࡛⛣ືࡋࡲࡍࠋᅽຊࡸࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࡢゎᨺ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫ࠿ࡽࣂࣝࣈࢆ㞳ࡋࠊࣂࣝࣈࡢ୧ഃࡢᅽຊࢆྠࡌ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫὶయࢆࣈ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᰯṇ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᰯṇ
」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ⮬ືࡲࡓࡣᡭືᰯṇࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㝿࡟࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚ
ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡣ<HV㸦ࡣ࠸㸧ࢆࠊᰯṇ࡟㐍ࡴሙྜࡣ1R㸦࠸࠸࠼㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚࡢ㡯ࢆ
ࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ⮬ືᰯṇ
⮬ືᰯṇࡢసᴗࡣ⮬ືⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋᰯṇࡣ&DOLEUDWLRQ㸦ᰯṇ㸧࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ᫬࡟᏶஢ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᰯṇ୰ࠊᶵჾࡣୖഃ࠾ࡼࡧୗഃ⤊஢Ⅼࠊ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸦0/)%㸧࠾ࡼࡧฟຊࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࢆ᥈ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⤊஢Ⅼࢆ
᥈ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᶵჾࡣ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㝈⏺ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ᐇ㝿ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ࡜ࡢ఩⨨ࢆỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊ0/)%ࢭࣥࢧࡢឤᗘࢆᰯṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࣮ࣜࣞࡢࣅ࣮࣒ࢆ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ᣺ࡿ࠿ࡶỴࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀධຊ㟁ὶ࡟ṇࡋࡃ㏣ᚑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡀᰯṇࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ⾲̺ࡢ࢚࣮࣓ࣛࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡜ᑐฎἲࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
⾲ ̺ࠉࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ⮬ືᰯṇ࢚࣮࣓ࣛࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ
࢚࣮࣓ࣛࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ
ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿၥ㢟࡜ᑐฎἲ
3RZHU IDLOXUH RFFXUUHG GXULQJ $XWR &DOLE
㸦⮬ືᰯṇ୰࡟㟁ຊ␗ᖖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸧
ᶵჾ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊಙྕࡣ P$ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠿ࡽࡢ㟁ὶࡢ
ฟຊࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ㟁ὶ※ࢆ P$௨ୖ࡟ㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ
$XWR &DOLE GLG QRW FRPSOHWH ZLWKLQ WKH WLPH
OLPLW㸦ไ㝈᫬㛫ෆ࡟⮬ືᰯṇࢆ᏶஢࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛
ࡋࡓ㸧
ၥ㢟ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
㑅ᢥࡋࡓࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡀపࡍࡂࡿࡓࡵࠊ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࣂࣝࣈࡀ⤊஢Ⅼ࡟㐩ࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ0DQXDO 6HWXS ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ! 7XQLQJ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ !
7UDYHO 7XQLQJ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ! 6WDELOL]H2SWLPL]H Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬ࢆ㑅
ᢥࡋࠊḟ࡟,QFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH㸦ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆቑຍ㸧 ḟ࡟㧗࠸ㄪᩚ್ࢆ㑅ᢥ ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㑅ᢥࡋࡓࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡿࡓࡵࠊࣂࣝࣈືసࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡛୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ෆ࡟
Ᏻᐃࡋ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ0DQXDO 6HWXS ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ! 7XQLQJ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ
! 7UDYHO 7XQLQJ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ ! 6WDELOL]H2SWLPL]H Ᏻᐃ໬᭱㐺໬ࢆ㑅
ᢥࡋࠊḟ࡟'HFUHDVH 5HVSRQVH㸦ᛂ⟅ᛶࢆῶᑡ㸧 ḟ࡟ప࠸ㄪᩚ್ࢆ㑅ᢥ ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,QVXIILFLHQW WUDYHO㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ୙༑ศ࡛ࡍ㸧
ࡇࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ๓࡟ࠊᶵჾࡢฟຊࡀࢮࣟ࠿ࡽ᭱኱౪⤥್ࡲ࡛ኚ໬ࡋࡓ࠿☜ㄆࡋ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢ௙ᵝࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚
ᶵჾࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ౪⤥ᅽຊࡀṇࡋ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡢ✵Ẽᅽ㒊ရ㸦,3ࢥࣥ
ࣂ࣮ࢱ࡜࣮ࣜࣞ㸧ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ๓࡟ᶵჾࡢฟຊࡀࢮࣟ࠿ࡽ᭱኱౪⤥್ࡲ࡛ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓሙྜࡣࠊタ
⨨ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥグ㍕ࡢྲྀ௜ࡅᡭ㡰ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࠊྲྀ௜ࡅࡀṇࡋࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ☢Ẽ࢔ࣞ࢖ࡀṇࡋ࠸఩⨨࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
'ULYH VLJQDO H[FHHG ORZ OLPLW FKHFN VXSSO\
SUHVVXUH㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࡀୗ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ౪⤥
ᅽຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧
'ULYH VLJQDO H[FHHG KLJK OLPLW FKHFN
VXSSO\ SUHVVXUH㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࡀୖ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧
౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ࣜࣂ࣮ࢫ࣮ࣜࣞࡢሙྜ㸧ࠋ
ᦶ᧿ࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡲࡍࠋ
౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ࢲ࢖ࣞࢡࢺ࣮ࣜࣞࡢሙྜ㸧ࠋ
ᦶ᧿ࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ᰯṇ
ᖺ᭶
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᡭືᰯṇ
ᡭື࡛ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ✀㢮ࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢔ࢼࣟࢢㄪᩚ ࡇࡢᡭ㡰ࡣᡭື࡛ 㹼 P$ 㟁ὶ※ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࣂࣝࣈࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ᫬࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢹࢪࢱࣝㄪᩚ ࡇࡢᡭ㡰ࡣᡭື࡛ 㹼 P$ 㟁ὶ※ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᫬࡟౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢᰯṇㄪᩚ
ᶵჾࡢ/223 ࡜/223 ࡢ➃Ꮚ࡟ྍኚ㟁ὶ※ࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㟁ὶ※ࡣ㹼 P$ࢆⓎ⏕࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᶵჾࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ᰯṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ
ὀព
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࣂࣝࣈ㛢
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࣂࣝࣈ㛤
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ୰㛫Ⅼ࡟㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ධຊ㟁ὶࢆㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣࠊ㟁ὶ※ࡢㄪᩚ⢭ᗘࡀ఩⨨⢭ᗘ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁ὶ※ࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀධຊ㟁ὶ࡟ṇࡋࡃ㏣ᚑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝᰯṇㄪᩚ
ᶵჾࡢ/223࡜/223ࡢ➃Ꮚ࡟ྍኚ㟁ὶ※ࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㟁ὶ※ࡣ㹼 P$ࡢ㛫࡟タᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᶵჾࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ᰯṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ୰㛫Ⅼ࡟㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ධຊ㟁ὶࢆㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࣂࣝࣈ㛢
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࣂࣝࣈ㛤
ᰯṇ
ᖺ᭶
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
኱ࠊ୰ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑠࡢㄪᩚࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ࠊࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡢኚ໬㔞ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜ
ࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ኚ໬㔞ࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ูࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᏶஢ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀධຊ㟁ὶ࡟ṇࡋࡃ㏣ᚑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᢲࡋ࣎ࢱࣥᰯṇ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ㓄⥺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢ㏆ࡃࡢᢲࡋ࣎ࢱࣥࡣࠊ ᶵჾࡢ⮬ືᰯṇࢆ⡆༢࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣎ࢱࣥࡣ㹼⛊ᢲࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ ⮬ືᰯṇ࡛ࡣࠊ㐠㌿୰ࠊ㐠㌿እ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࣂࣝࣈࡣ඲ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡືసࡋࡲࡍࠋణࡋಖㆤࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࡣసືࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ୰Ṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ࣎ࢱࣥࢆ⛊㛫ᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋᰯṇ࣎ࢱࣥࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ࡛ࡣ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
᭷ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ0DQXDO 6HWXS ᡭືࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ ! ,QVWUXPHQW ᶵჾ! &DOLEUDWLRQ %XWWRQ ᰯṇ࣎ࢱࣥࡢ㡰࡟㑅ᢥ
ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࡇࡢᡭ㡰୰ࡣᅽຊࣞࣥࢪ ᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ࡟౑⏝ ࡢ෌ᰯṇࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡇࡢᰯṇࡣ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࠊ✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿ᫬࡟࠾່ࡵࡋࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࢆ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓ᫬ࡸࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ
㓄⥺ᇶᯈࢆ஺᥮ࡋࡓሙྜࡢึᮇᰯṇ࡟ࡣࡇࡢᢲࡋ࣎ࢱࣥࡢᰯṇࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢻࣜࣇࢺ࡟ࡼࡾᰯṇࡀኚ໬ࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ᫬ࡣࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ౑࠸ࣂࣝࣈデ᩿ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚
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ฟຊᅽࢭࣥࢧ
ฟຊᅽࢭࣥࢧࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᰯṇࡍࡿฟຊ࡟እ㒊ཧ↷ᅽຊィࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᅽຊィࡣᶵჾࡢ᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᰯṇࡋࡓ࠸ࢭࣥࢧ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ2XWSXW $ 6HQVRU㸦ฟຊ$ࡢࢭࣥࢧ㸧࠿2XWSXW % 6HQVRU㸦ฟຊ%
ࡢࢭࣥࢧ㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᶵჾࡢฟຊᅽࢭ
ࣥࢧࡢᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
౪⤥ᅽຊࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆᶵჾࡢ᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊ࡟ㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࡀฟຊᅽࢆ࡟ୗࡆࡲࡍࠋḟࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
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࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟ฟຊᅽࡢ್ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡢㄪᩚࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
኱ࠊ୰ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑠࡢㄪᩚࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ SVL EDU N3Dࠊ SVL EDU N3Dࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
SVL EDU N3Dࡢኚ໬㔞ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡀฟຊᅽ࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࠊࡇࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸧ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⾲♧್ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ⾲♧್ࡀฟຊᅽ࡜ྜࡗࡓࡽ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࡀฟຊᅽࢆ᭱኱౪⤥್࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋḟࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
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࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟ฟຊᅽࡢ್ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡢㄪᩚࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡀฟຊᅽ࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ2.ࢆᢲ
ࡋࠊࡇࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸧ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⾲♧್ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ⾲♧್ࡀฟຊᅽ࡜ྜࡗࡓࡽ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ
㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓᅽຊࡀฟຊᅽࡢ ᐃ್࡜ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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౪⤥ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ౪⤥ࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࡢฟຊഃ࡟እ㒊ཧ↷ᅽຊィࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᅽຊィࡣᶵჾࡢ᭱኱౪⤥
ᅽຊࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᶵჾ
ࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡢᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D =HUR 2QO\㸦ࢮࣟࡢࡳ㸧ࡲࡓࡣE =HUR DQG 6SDQ㸦ࢮࣟ࠾ࡼࡧࢫࣃࣥ㸧㸦ᅽຊィࡀᚲせ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D
ࢮࣟࡢࡳࡢᰯṇࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆㄪᩚࡋ࡚ᶵჾ࠿ࡽ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ2Nࢆᢲ
ࡋࡲࡍࠋᰯṇࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓࡽࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
E
ࢮࣟ࠾ࡼࡧࢫࣃࣥࡢᰯṇࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆㄪᩚࡋ࡚ᶵჾ࠿ࡽ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ౪⤥ࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆᶵჾࡢ᭱኱౪⤥ᅽຊ࡟ㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ḟࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
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ࡉ࠸ࠋ㸧
࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟ᅽຊࡢ್ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡢㄪᩚࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
኱ࠊ୰ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑠࡢㄪᩚࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ SVL EDU N3Dࠊ SVL EDU N3Dࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
SVL EDU N3Dࡢኚ໬㔞ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲♧್ࡀ౪⤥ᅽຊ࡜ྜ࠺ࡲ࡛ㄪᩚࡋࠊ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓᅽຊࡀ౪⤥ᅽຊࡢ ᐃ್࡜ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊᰯṇ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࢭࣥࢧࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊྍኚ㟁ὶ※ࢆᶵჾࡢ/223࡜/223ࡢ➃Ꮚ࡟᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㟁ὶ※ࡣ㹼 P$ࢆⓎ⏕࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࢭࣥࢧࡢᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㟁ὶ※ࢆࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ್࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ್ࡣ,QSXW 5DQJH /RZ㸦ධຊಙྕࣞࣥ
ࢪୗ㝈㸧ࡢ್࡛ࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢ್ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡢㄪᩚࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
኱ࠊ୰ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑠࡢㄪᩚࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ P$ࠊ P$ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ P$ࡢኚ໬㔞ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡀ㟁ὶ※࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ2.ࢆᢲࡋࠊࡇࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸧ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⾲♧್ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ⾲♧್ࡀ㟁ὶ※࡜ྜࡗࡓࡽ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
㟁ὶ※ࢆࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ್࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ್ࡣ,QSXW 5DQJH +LJK㸦ධຊಙྕࣞࣥ
ࢪୖ㝈㸧ࡢ್࡛ࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢ್ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ2.ࢆᢲࡋ࡚ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢆ⾲♧ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ㄪᩚ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡢㄪᩚࡢ᪉ྥ࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ್ࡀ㟁ὶ※࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ2.ࢆᢲ
ࡋࠊࡇࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸧ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚⾲♧್ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ⾲♧್ࡀ㟁ὶ※࡜ྜࡗࡓࡽ'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ
㑅ᢥࡋࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㐍ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡀ㟁ὶ※࡜ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࣮ࣜࣞㄪᩚ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᰯṇࢆጞࡵࡿ๓࡟ࠊ࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ⤊஢ࡋࡓࡽࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆྲྀ
ࡾ௜ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព
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」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ
」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟㈞ࡽࢀࡓࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟࣮ࣜࣞ㸿࡜⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ」ື࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢሙྜࠊ࣮ࣜࣞࢆ㐺ษ࡟ㄪ
ᩚࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࣂࣝࣈࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ୰㛫Ⅼࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ5HOD\ $GMXVW㸦࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣇ
࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡀ⮬ືⓗ࡟ࣂࣝࣈࡢ఩⨨ࢆㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍㄪᩚࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࢆࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿฟຊᅽࡀ౪⤥ᅽຊࡢ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ᅇ㌿ࡉ
ࡏࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢㄪᩚࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᩄឤ࡛ࡍࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺๓࡟ࠊᅽຊ್ࡢㄞࡳࡀᏳᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦኱ᆺࡢ࢔
ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡛ࡣᏳᐃࡍࡿࡲ࡛⛊௨ୖ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸧ࠋ
పࣈ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮ࣜࣞࡢ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢆⓎὀ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶆ‽ࡢ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟ẚ࡭࡚Ᏻᐃ໬࡟⣙ศ㛫㛗ࡃ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᰯṇ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ᅗ ̺࣮ࣜࣞ$ࡢㄪᩚ㸦ㄝ᫂ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻࡣྲྀࡾእࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸧
༢ືᘧṇసື࣮ࣜࣞࡢሙྜ
ࣅ࣮࣒࡟᥋ゐࡍࡿࡲ࡛ㄪᩚࢹ࢕ࢫ
ࢡࢆࡇࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ᅇ㌿
」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡢሙྜ
ฟຊᅽࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ㄪᩚࢹ࢕
ࢫࢡࢆࡇࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ᅇ㌿
ㄪᩚࢹ࢕ࢫࢡ
」ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡢሙྜ
ฟຊᅽࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ㄪᩚ
ࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࢆࡇࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ᅇ㌿
:
࣮ࣜࣞ$ࡣ༢ືᘧṇసື⏝࡟ࡶㄪᩚ࡛ࡁࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄪᩚࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࢆᅇ㌿ࡋ࡚༢ືᘧṇసື⏝࡟
ㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ㄪᩚࢹ࢕ࢫࢡࢆᅇࡋࡍࡂࡿ࡜እࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮ࣜࣞࡢㄪᩚ᫬ࡣὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
༢ືᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ
㆙࿌
ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢࡳ
ᮍ౑⏝ࡢ࣏࣮ࢺ࡛ᅽຊࢆ┘どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊᅽຊ※ࡀ,6$つ᱁࡟㐺ྜࡋࠊᶵჾ࡬౪⤥ࡍࡿᅽຊࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㑂Ᏺࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊᅽຊࡀไᚚ୙⬟࡟࡞ࡾ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
༢ືᘧṇసື࣮ࣜࣞ
༢ືᘧṇసື࣮ࣜࣞࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟㈞ࡽࢀࡓࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟࣮ࣜࣞ&࡜⾲グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࣞ&ࡣㄪᩚࡢᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
༢ືᘧ㏫సື࣮ࣜࣞ
༢ືᘧ㏫సື࣮ࣜࣞࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟㈞ࡽࢀࡓࣛ࣋ࣝ࡟࣮ࣜࣞ%࡜⾲グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࣞ%ࡣᕤሙ࡛ᰯṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏣
ຍࡢㄪᩚࡣ୙せ࡛ࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ᰯṇ
ᖺ᭶
367 ᰯṇ ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢࡳ
ࡇࡢᡭ㡰࡟ࡼࡾࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᰯṇࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡀ⾜࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ➃Ⅼᅽຊ
ไᚚࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ᫬㛫ࡢࠊ367ᅽຊไ㝈ࠊᅽຊタᐃ್ࠊᅽຊ㣬࿴᫬㛫್ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᰯṇ࡟ࡼࡾ᭱኱ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ⛣ືࠊヨ㦂㏿ᗘࠊヨ㦂࣏࣮ࢬ᫬㛫ࡢࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ್ࡀỴࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᰯṇࢆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣᶵჾࢆ㐠㌿እ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᰯṇᡭ㡰ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࡽᚲࡎ㐠㌿୰࡟ᡠࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᰯṇ
ᖺ᭶
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ55
ᴫせ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
ᴫせ ≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧḟኚᩘ
ᴫせࢭࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊᶵჾࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧ௨ୗࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ್ࢆ࠾▱ࡽࡏࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ≧ែ
D ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ≧ែ
D ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻ 㐠㌿୰㐠㌿እ
D ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
D タᐃ್
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
D ౪⤥ᅽຊ ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ+&࡛ࡣ↓ຠ
D ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱᅽຊ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊไᚚタᐃ
ᶵჾ᝟ሗ
ᶵჾ᝟ሗ࡛ࡣ௨ୗࢆྵࡴᶵჾタᐃࡢヲ⣽ࢆ࠾▱ࡽࡏࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢱࢢྡ
D ᶵჾᆺᘧ␒ྕ
D ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ ⾲̺ࢆཧ↷
D ᶵჾ ,' ௚ࡢᶵჾ⏝ࡢࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࢆࡑࡢᶵჾࡀཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⊂⮬ࡢ␒ྕ
D ࢩࣜ࢔ࣝ␒ྕ
D ࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࠊ''ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ᨵゞ
D +$57ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝᨵゞ
D ᭩㎸ಖㆤ ᭷ຠ㸭↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿᡭ㡰
⾲ ̺ྛᶵჾ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿᶵ⬟
ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ
౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿᶵ⬟
+&
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡢ㏻ಙࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ+&ࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࠾
ࡼࡧୖ㝈ࠊ᭱ᑠ㛤᫬㛫ࡲࡓࡣ᭱ᑠ㛢᫬㛫ࠊධຊ≉ᛶ ࣜࢽ࢔ࠊ࢖ࢥ࣮ࣝࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࢡ࢖ࢵࢡ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࠊ
࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࠊ9DOYH/LQN 6ROR࡟ࡼࡿࢺࣞࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ௨ୗࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࢔
࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙ
ྕࠊࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬
$'
ୖグࡢ඲࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㸦9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡢ⤌ྜࡏ࡛㸧඲࡚ࡢ࢜ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥデ᩿ࢸࢫࢺ㸦⥲ྜ≉
ᛶࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉᛂ⟅࠾ࡼࡧࣂࣝࣈデ᩿㸧࠾ࡼࡧ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢺࣞࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ
3'
2'9
ୖグࡢ඲࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ඲࡚ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫデ᩿࡟ࡼࡿ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡲࡓࡣ㐠㌿୰ࣂࣝࣈヨ㦂 㸦ࣂࣝࣈ
ᦶ᧿ࠊ㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ࠾ࡼࡧᶵᲔ㒊ရࡢ≧ែ㸧
ୖグࡢ඲࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧඛ⾜㐜ᘏタᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ ᶵჾ≧ែ
,QVWUXPHQW $OHUWV㸦ᶵჾ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊㄪ࡭ࡓ࠸ືసୖࡢၥ㢟ࡸࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢၥ㢟ࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟
࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋసື୰ࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ⏬㠃࡟ࡣఱࡶ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓
'9&࡟ࡣࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀグ᠈ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓ࡀ୍ᮼ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜グ㘓ࢆ๐㝖ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ㏣ຍ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡏࢇࠋ
ᶵჾࡀ᳨▱ࡍࡿ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ௨ୗ࡛ࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆ᭷ຠࡲࡓࡣ↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊタᐃ!࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡢタᐃᡭ㡰࡟ᚑ࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ
D ࢜ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ␗ᖖ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡟ࡼࡾࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡀ␗ᖖ≧ែ࡜ࡉࢀࠊධຊไᚚࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸᫬࡟
సືࡋࡲࡍࠋࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ(QWHU࣮࢟ࢆᢲࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰⤌ရ
D 'ULYH &XUUHQW )DLOXUH ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈ㟁ὶ␗ᖖ ,3 ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ࡬ࡢࢻࣛ࢖ࣈ㟁ὶࡀணᐃ㏻ࡾ࡟సືࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸᫬࡟⾲♧
ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ,3 ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ࡜ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢ㛫ࡢ᥋⥆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࠊ෌ᗘྲྀ௜ࡅࢆヨࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀᾘཤࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ,3 ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ࠿ࣉࣜࣥࢺ
㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 'ULYH 6LJQDO $OHUW 㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧̾ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ࡜ᰯṇࡋࡓࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ┘どࢆ⾜࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ௨ୗࡢ᮲௳ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡀ⛊௨ୖ⥆ࡃ࡜ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛢࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ ࠾ࡼࡧᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ!
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ! ࠾ࡼࡧᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែࡀ㛤࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ ࠾ࡼࡧᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ! ࠾ࡼࡧᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ!
D 1RQ &ULWLFDO 190 $OHUW ୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ㍍ᨾ㞀࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ࡟ᶵჾసື࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᨭ㞀ࡣ
ࡶࡓࡽࡉ࡞࠸ᨾ㞀ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࢆ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣛ
࣮ࢺࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D &ULWLFDO 190 $OHUW ୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ㔜኱ᨾ㞀࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ࡟ᶵჾసື࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᨭ㞀ࢆࡶ
ࡓࡽࡍᨾ㞀ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࢆ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ
⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D )ODVK ,QWHJULW\ )DLOXUH ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢖ࣥࢸࢢࣜࢸ࢕␗ᖖ ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗ520 ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮࣓࢜ࣥࣜࣔࣜ ࡟ᨾ㞀ࡀ࠶ࡿሙ
ྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࢆ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥ
ࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 5HIHUHQFH 9ROWDJH )DLOXUH㸦ཧ↷㟁ᅽᨾ㞀㸧̾ ෆ㒊㟁ᅽཧ↷࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ␗ᖖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
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ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
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D 9DULDEOH 2XW RI 5DQJH ኚᩘࣞࣥࢪእ ࡘ௨ୖࡢ ᐃ࢔ࢼࣟࢢࢭࣥࢧࡢㄞࡳྲྀࡾ್ ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶࠊᅽຊࠊ ᗘࠊࡲࡓ
ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ࡀ㣬࿴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣㄞࡳྲྀࡾ್ࡀタᐃ⠊ᅖእࡢሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ᮲௳ࡣࠊ୙㐺
ษ࡞タᐃࡲࡓࡣ≀⌮ⓗࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊࢭࣥࢧࡢ୙ලྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ
D )LHOG 'HYLFH 0DOIXQFWLRQ㸦ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢹࣂ࢖ࢫᨾ㞀㸧̾ᅽຊࠊ఩⨨ࠊࡲࡓࡣ ᗘࢭࣥࢧࡢㄞࡳࡀṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHUQDO 6HQVRU 2XW RI /LPLWV㸦ෆ㒊ࢭࣥࢧ⠊ᅖእ㸧̾ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ࠿ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ
࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO 6HQVRU $OHUW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧᳨̾ฟࡉࢀࡓࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ㹼ࡢᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣞࣥࢪ࠿
ࡽእࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡢྲྀ௜ࡅࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ࠿ࡽࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ࡬ࡢ㟁Ẽ᥋⥆ࡀṇࡋࡃ᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᶵჾࡢ෌㉳
ືᚋ࡟࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀࢡࣜ࢔ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ࠿ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 7HPSHUDWXUH 6HQVRU $OHUW 㸦 ᗘࢭࣥࢧ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧̾ ᶵჾࡢ ᗘࢭࣥࢧࡀ␗ᖖ࠿ࠊࢭࣥࢧࡢㄞࡳࡀ 㹼ǀ&㸦
㹼ǀ)㸧ࡢࣞࣥࢪ࠿ࡽእࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ᗘࡢ ᐃ್ࡣࠊධຊ ᗘ⿵ൾࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊෆ㒊࡛
౑⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࢆ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄
⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 3UHVVXUH 6HQVRU $OHUW㸦ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧̾࢔ࢡࢳ࢙࣮ࢱࡢᅽຊࡀ⛊௨ୖࡢ㛫ࠊ㹼ࡢᰯṇᅽຊࡢࣞࣥ
ࢪ࠿ࡽእࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᶵჾࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࠊ
ᶵჾࡀࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ࡟ṇࡋࡃྲྀ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡲࡓࡣ2ࣜࣥࢢࡀṇࡋࡃྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜
ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᶵჾࡢ෌㉳ືᚋ࡟࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀࢡࣜ࢔ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 0LQRU /RRS 6HQVRU $OHUW ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࢭࣥࢧ࣮࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ᅽຊ࣮࣏ࣜࣞࢪࢩࣙࣥ┠┒ࡾࡀ᭷ຠ⠊ᅖእ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬࡟
ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D /RRS &XUUHQW 9DOLGDWLRQ $OHUW ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ☜ㄆ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶࡀⴭࡋࡃࣞࣥࢪእ࡟࠶ࡿ᫬ࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ㟁
Ꮚᅇ㊰⤌ရ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶࡀ㹼 P$࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜
ㄆࡋ࡚ᶵჾࢆ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព
ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ P$௨ୖฟຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࣮ࣝࣉ㟁ὶ☜ㄆᚋ೵Ṇࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 2XWSXW &LUFXLW &RPPXQLFDWLRQ )DLOXUH ฟຊᅇ㊰ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ␗ᖖ ฟຊᅇ㊰ᛂ⟅ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㛤ᗘⓎಙჾ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡲࡎⓎಙჾᅇ㊰ࡢ㟁※ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⥆ࡃ
ሙྜࡣ࣓࢖ࣥ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰⤌ရࡢ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡀ287➃Ꮚࡢタᐃ࡜ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀࡉࡽ࡟⥆ࡃ
ሙྜࡣࠊ࣓࢖ࣥ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ,QVWUXPHQW 7LPH LV $SSUR[LPDWH $OHUW ᶵჾ᫬㛫ࡣ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ᶵჾࡢࢡࣟࢵࢡࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡓᚋ㟁ຊపୗࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆᾘཤࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᶵჾࡢ᫬㛫ࢆࣜࢭࢵࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅽຊ
D 6XSSO\ 3UHVVXUH $OHUW ౪⤥ᅽຊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ౪⤥ᅽຊపୗ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾ౪⤥ᅽຊࡀపୗࡋࡓሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋ
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౪⤥ᅽຊపୗ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ$'ࠊ3'࠾ࡼࡧ2'9࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
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ᖺ᭶
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ὀព
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࡣ7UDYHO $OHUW +L㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧ࠊ7UDYHO $OHUW /R㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧ࠊ
7UDYHO $OHUW +L +L㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ7UDYHO $OHUW /R /R㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧௨እ࡟ࢫࢺ
࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO 'HYLDWLRQ $OHUW ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡜ࡢᕪࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ᫬㛫
ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᫬㛫ࡢ㛫ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢタᐃࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ
࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㛫ࡢᕪ␗ࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ್ࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡞
ࡿࡲ࡛⥅⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO $OHUW +L㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡓไ㝈ࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ
⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢసືࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࣁ࢖࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࢆᕪࡋ
ᘬ࠸ࡓ್ࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜Ṇࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋᅗ̺ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ ̺7UDYHO $OHUW 'HDGEDQG㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏ㸧
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺⅬ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏ
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆࢡࣜ࢔
$
D 7UDYHO $OHUW +L +L㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ
ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢసືࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࠿
ࡽࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ್ࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜Ṇࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO $OHUW /R㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ
⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢసືࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࣁ࢖࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࢆ㊊ࡋࡓ
್ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜Ṇࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO $OHUW /R /R㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮࣏ࣟࣟ࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ
ሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢసືࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣮࣮࣏ࣟࣟ࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏࢆ㊊ࡋࡓ್ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜Ṇࡲࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO /LPLW &XWRII +L $OHUW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୖ㝈࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୖ㝈࢝ࢵࢺ
࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO /LPLW &XWRII /R $OHUW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୖ㝈࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡୗ㝈࢝ࢵࢺ
࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDWRU 6DWXUDWHG +LJK $OHUW 㸦✚ศ㣬࿴ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ᶵჾ✚ศࡀࣁ࢖࢚࢟ࢫࢺ࣮࣒࡛ࣜ㣬࿴≧ែࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟⾲♧
ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ,QWHJUDWRU 6DWXUDWHG /RZ $OHUW 㸦✚ศ㣬࿴࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ᶵჾ✚ศࡀ࣮࢚ࣟ࢟ࢫࢺ࣮࣒࡛ࣜ㣬࿴≧ែࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟⾲♧
ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 3UHVVXUH )DOOEDFN $FWLYH $OHUW ᅽຊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ᳨ฟ
ࡉࢀࠊ,3 ኚ᥮ჾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟຊࢆไᚚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡᒚṔ
D &\FOH &RXQW +LJK $OHUW㸦ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧̾&\FOH &RXQWHU㸦ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ㸧ࡀ&\FOH &RXQW $OHUW
3RLQW㸦ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡣ୙ឤᖏࢆ
㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ᪉ྥࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓᅇᩘࢆグ㘓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆᾘཤࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࢆ࢔࣮ࣛ
ࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୗࡢᩘ್࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU +LJK $OHUW 㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ̾ 7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU 㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬㸧 ࡀ
7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU $OHUW 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
୙ឤᖏࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ್ࢆྜィࡋࡲࡍࠋ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆᾘཤࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࢆ࢔
࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୗࡢᩘ್࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬୙ឤᖏࡣࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢ୧᪉࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋ
୙ឤᖏࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡཧ↷Ⅼ௜㏆ࡢ㡿ᇦࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ ࡛ࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡཧ↷Ⅼࡣ୙ឤᖏእ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ཯㌿࣏࢖ࣥ
ࢺ࡛෌タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ୙ឤᖏࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ᪉ྥࡀࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡉࢀ✚⟬ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ཯㌿࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
ࡲ࡛✚⟬ྜィ࡟ຍ⟬ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋᅗ̺ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ ̺ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬୙ឤᖏ౛ ࡟タᐃࡋࡓሙྜ
୙ឤᖏࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ
᪂ࡋ࠸ཧ↷Ⅼࢆᣦᐃ
୙ឤᖏ
ཧ↷Ⅼ
ࣂࣝࣈ఩⨨
୙ឤᖏ㸦 㸧
᫬้
୙ឤᖏ
㯮࠸㒊ศࡣࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࡟ຍ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㔞
ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ
ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺቑຍ
(
࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓
D $OHUW 5HFRUG 1RW (PSW\ $OHUW ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓᭷࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓࡟㸯ࡘ௨ୖࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࠶ࡿ
᫬࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D $OHUW 5HFRUG )XOO $OHUW㸦࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓‶ᮼ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧̾ࡇࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓ࡀ‶ᮼ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
᳨▱ࡉࢀࡿ㏣ຍ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣ࢔࣮ࣛࢺグ㘓ࡀ๐㝖ࡉࢀࡲ࡛ࡣಖᏑࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᖺ᭶
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D &DOLEUDWLRQ LQ 3URJUHVV $OHUW ᰯṇᐇ⾜୰࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ᰯṇᐇ⾜୰࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D $XWR&DO LQ 3URJUHVV $OHUW ⮬ືᰯṇ୰࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ⮬ືᰯṇ୰࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 'LDJQRVWLF LQ 3URJUHVV $OHUW デ᩿୰࢔࣮ࣛࢺ デ᩿ࢸࢫࢺ୰࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 'LDJQRVWLF 'DWD $YDLODEOH $OHUW デ᩿ࢹ࣮ࢱ౑⏝ྍ⬟࢔࣮ࣛࢺ デ᩿ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ཰㞟ࡉࢀᶵჾ࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬࡟⾲
♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 3UHVVXUH &RQWURO $FWLYH $OHUW ᅽຊไᚚ᭷ຠ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ ,3 ኚ᥮ჾ࡞࡝ࢆไᚚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ
࣮ࣟࢡไᚚࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ᅽຊไᚚ
デ᩿
ᡭືࣂࣝࣈ᧯స
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ୗ࠿ࡽ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D 'RQH㸦⤊஢㸧̾⤊஢ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ'21(㸦⤊஢㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࣛࣥࣉືసࡀ೵Ṇࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D 5DPS 2SHQ㸦ࣛࣥࣉ࡛㛤㸧̾⛊㛫࡟ᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࡢ㏿ᗘ࡛ࠊ㛤ഃ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࣛࣥࣉືసࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 5DPS &ORVHG㸦ࣛࣥࣉ࡛㛢㸧̾⛊㛫࡟ᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࡢ㏿ᗘ࡛ࠊ㛢ഃ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࣛࣥࣉືసࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 5DPS WR 7DUJHW㸦ࣛࣥࣉ࡛ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ㸧̾⛊㛫࡟ᰯṇࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࡢ㏿ᗘ࡛ࠊᣦᐃࡋࡓࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࣛࣥࣉືస࡛ࢫ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡋࡲࡍࠋ
D 6WHS WR 7DUJHW㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ㸧̾ᣦᐃࡋࡓࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࢫࢸࢵࣉືస࡛ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂
ὀព
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡾࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9ࡢ'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡟ᶵჾࡀ㐠㌿୰࠿ືస୰ࡢ㛫࡟ࣂ
ࣝࣈデ᩿ࢆᐇ⾜ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ౑⏝⏝㏵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣂࣝࣈࡀ࿨௧᫬࡟ືసࡍࡿ࠿ࢆヨ㦂࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡇࡢヨ㦂ࡣ㔜
せ࡛ࡍࠋ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣධຊಙྕࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟┘どࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࣂࣝࣈ࡟㒊ศⓗ࡞ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ௜ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋせồࡀⓎ⏕
ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊヨ㦂ࡣ୰Ṇࡉࢀࣂࣝࣈࡣ࿨௧఩⨨࡟⛣ືࡋࡲࡍࠋࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ᫬ࡢࣂࣝࣈࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣࠊ᭱኱ࢫࢺ
࣮ࣟࢡࡢ㹼ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢቑศ࡛タᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ๓ᅇࡢࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᶵჾࡢ࣓ࣔࣜ࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࿧ࡧฟࡏࡲࡍࠋ
࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣࡢࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂㸦ᶆ‽㸧࠿࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂࡛
ࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࡲ࡛ୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺๓࡟ࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ☜
ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢヨ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࣂࣝࣈ⤌ရࡀせồ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ṇࡋࡃືࡃ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡣࣂࣝࣈࡀࡲࡓࡣ P$ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛ືస㸦࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢺ࣏ࢗ࢖ࣥࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬࡟㛤ጞ࡛
ࡁࡲࡍࠋㄗᕪ㐠ືࢆ㑊ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸⏝㏵࡛ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ P$ࡢ᮲௳࡛౑⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
᭷ຠ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ㸦ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᣦᐃ࠿⮬ືࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ᣦᐃ㸧ࠊ⌧ሙ࠿ࣂࣝࣈ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ࣮ࣜࣔࢺ
ࣉࢵࢩࣗ࣎ࢱࣥࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࠊࡲࡓࡣ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ࡼࡾࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࢆ
㛤ጞ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
D ⮬ື ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
$XWR 3DUWLDO 6WURNH 7HVW 㸦⮬ືࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂㸧 ࡛ࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆ
'9&࡟タᐃࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋヨ㦂ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆヨ㦂㛫ࡢ᫬㛫ᩘ࡛ᣦᐃ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㟁※ࢆࣜࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࡜ࠊヨ
㦂ࡢࢱ࢖࣐࣮ࡶࣜࢭࢵࢺࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
D ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࣉࢵࢩࣗ࣎ࢱࣥ
⿵ຓධຊ➃Ꮚ࡬㓄⥺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡟ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡲࡍࠋヨ㦂ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ㹼⛊᥋ゐࡉࡏࡓᚋࠊゎᨺࡋࡲࡍࠋヨ㦂ࢆ୰Ṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ⛊㛫᥋ゐࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ๓ᅇࡢデ᩿ࢹ࣮
ࢱࡣᶵჾࡢ࣓ࣔࣜ࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚋ࡛9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࿧ࡧฟࡏࡲࡍࠋ
D ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ/223➃Ꮚ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡟㟁※ࢆධࢀࡲࡍࠋ
2QOLQH㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㸧࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ6HUYLFH 7RROV 㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ ! 'LDJQRVWLFV デ᩿㸧 !3DUWLDO 6WURNH 7HVW
㸦ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
6WDQGDUG 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࡲࡓࡣ&XVWRP㸦࢝ࢫࢱ࣒㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡍࠋ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢸࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ௵ព
ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㏿ᗘ࡜೵Ṇ᫬㛫࡛ࡲ࡛ධຊ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
⌧ᅾタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ6WURNH㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸧ࠊ6WURNLQJ 6SHHG㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㏿ᗘ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ3DXVH 7LPH㸦೵Ṇ᫬㛫㸧ࡀ⾲♧ࡉ
ࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ್࡛ヨ㦂ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ<HVࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ್ࢆಟṇࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ1Rࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㏿ᗘࡢࢹࣇ࢛
ࣝࢺ್ࡣࠊ⛊࡛ࡍࠋ
್ࡀືࡁጞࡵࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿᐇ㝿ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀ⤊஢Ⅼ࡟㐩ࡋࡓᚋࠊࣂࣝࣈࡀᣦᐃࡋࡓタᐃ್࡟฿㐩ࡋࡓ࠿☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣂࣝࣈࡣඖࡢ఩⨨࡟ᡠࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂ࡢタᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣࠊヲ⣽ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡኚᩘࡢ㡯ࢆࡈぴ
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ኚᩘ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ
6HUYLFH 7RROV㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ㸧 ! 9DULDEOHV㸦ኚᩘ㸧 ̺
ኚᩘࢭࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣᶵჾኚᩘࡢ㟁ὶ್ࢆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ௨ୗࡣ⾲♧࡛ࡁࡿኚᩘࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡍࠋ
D ಖㆤ ᭷ຠ㸭↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿᡭ㡰
D ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻ 㐠㌿୰㐠㌿እ࡟ࡍࡿᡭ㡰
D ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ
D タᐃ್
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
D ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ
D ධຊ≉ᛶ ኚ᭦ᡭ㡰
D ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬
D ౪⤥ᅽຊ ᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ+&࡛ࡣ↓ຠ
ᶵჾ᝟ሗࠊデ᩿ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ
ᖺ᭶
D ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱᅽຊ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸭ᅽຊไᚚタᐃ ኚ᭦ᡭ㡰
D ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ ኚ᭦ᡭ㡰
D ᶵჾ ᗘ
D ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢝࢘ࣥࢺ㧗ᗘㄪᩚ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ࣮ࣟࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ್
D ᭱㧗グ㘓 ᗘ
D ᭱పグ㘓 ᗘ
D ࣃ࣮࣡࢔ࢵࣉࡢᅇᩘ
D ᐇ⾜᫬㛫᪥ᩘ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ
࢕ࣥࢢ66
'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢእ⿦ࡣ7\SH ;࠾ࡼࡧ,3ࡢࢡࣛࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊෆ㒊㒊ရࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞Ύᤲࡣᚲ
せ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋእ⿦㠃࡟ᕤᴗⓗ࡞࿘ᅖởᰁ࡟ࡼࡿ㔜ᗘࡢሁ✚ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿሙᡤ࡟'9&ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࣋ࣥ
ࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡀ᏶඲࡟㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᐃᮇⓗ࡟᳨ᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣋ࣥࢺࡀワࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡣྲྀࡾእ
ࡋ࡚Ύίࡋࠊ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣋ࣥࢺࡢእഃࢆ㍍ࡃࣈࣛࢩ࡛᧿ࡗ࡚ởᰁ≀ࢆ㝖ཤࡋࠊప⃰ᗘࡢὙ๣ࡢỈ⁐ᾮࢆ࣋ࣥࢺ࡟
㏻ࡋ࡚᏶඲࡟㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ෌ྲྀ௜ࡅࡍࡿ๓࡟࣋ࣥࢺࢆ஝࠿ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㆙࿌
ᅽຊ㉸㐣࡟ࡼࡿ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡢ◚ᦆ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢࡢ࣋ࣥࢺ㛤ᨺཱྀࡀ㛤࠸࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࣂ࣮ෆࡢᅽຊࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿ␗≀ࡸሁ✚≀ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㆙࿌
ྍ⇞ᛶ࢞ࢫࡲࡓࡣ⢊ሻࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙྜࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ࢝ࣂ࣮࠿ࡽࡢ㟼㟁Ẽࡢᨺ㟁ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆࡇࡍࡗࡓࡾ⁐፹࡛Ὑί
ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᘬⅆࡋࠊྍ⇞ᛶ࢞ࢫࡲࡓࡣ⢊ሻࡀ⇿Ⓨࡍࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢᦆയ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
୰ᛶὙ๣࠿Ỉ࡛Ὑίࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㆙࿌
✺Ⓨⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫᅽຊࡢᨺฟࡸࣃ࣮ࢶࡢ◚⿣࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫసᴗࢆ⾜࠺๓࡟ࠊ
D ಖㆤసᴗ╔ࠊᡭ⿄ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧಖㆤ║㙾ࢆᖖ࡟╔⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࣂࣝࣈෆ࡟ᅽຊࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࡣࠊࣂࣝࣈ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࢆྲྀࡾእࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࡟✵Ẽᅽࠊ㟁ຊࠊࡲࡓࡣไᚚಙྕࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿ⤒㊰࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿసືࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ᥋⥆ࢆࡍ࡭࡚እࡋࡲࡍࠋ࢔
ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡀࣂࣝࣈࡢᛴ࡞㛤㛢ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࣂ࢖ࣃࢫࣂࣝࣈࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᏶඲࡟೵Ṇࡉࡏ࡚ࠊࣂࣝࣈࢆࣉࣟࢭࢫᅽຊ࠿ࡽ㝸㞳ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢭࢫᅽຊࢆ
ࣂࣝࣈࡢ୧ഃ࠿ࡽゎᨺࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D సᴗ୰࡟ୖ㏙ࡢ஦㡯ࡀ☜ᐇ࡟⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࣟࢵࢡ࢔࢘ࢺᥐ⨨ࢆ࡜ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ࣉࣟࢭࢫ፹య࠿ࡽࡢಖㆤ࡟ᚲせ࡞㏣ຍᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫᢸᙜᢏ⾡⪅ࡲࡓࡣᏳ඲ᢸᙜᢏ⾡⪅࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡀࣂࣝࣈࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᅽຊࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ✵Ẽᘧ࢔ࢡࢳ࢙࣮ࢱࡢᅽຊࢆᢤࡁࠊ࢔ࢡࢳ࢙࣮ࢱࡤࡡ
ࡢᅽ⦰ຊࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࢫࢸ࣒ࢥࢿࢡࢱ࣮ࢆᏳ඲࡟ྲྀࡾእࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㆙࿌
౪⤥፹య࡜ࡋ࡚ኳ↛࢞ࢫࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡸ⪏⇿Ⓨ⏝㏵࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㆙࿌ࢆ㑂Ᏺࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆྲྀࡾእࡍ๓࡟㟁※ࢆእࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆྲྀࡾእࡍ๓࡟㟁※ࢆษࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹
ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
D ✵Ẽᅽ᥋⥆ࢆእࡍ๓࡟㟁※ࢆษࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ✵Ẽᅽ᥋⥆ࡸᅽຊಖᣢ㒊ရࢆእࡍ㝿ࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ᥋⥆ࡉࢀࡓ⿦⨨࠿ࡽ࿘ᅖ࡟ኳ↛࢞ࢫࡀ₃ࢀࡲࡍࠋኳ↛࢞ࢫࢆ౪⤥
፹య࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㐺ษ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࠊⅆ⅏ࡸ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢᑐ⟇౛ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡞᥮Ẽࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎⅆࡢᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
D ࣘࢽࢵࢺࢆ෌ࡧ౑⏝ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡀṇࡋࡃྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㑂Ᏺࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊⅆ⅏ࡸ
⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
㒊ရࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿሙྜࠊᕤሙ࡛ᣦᐃࡋࡓ㒊ရࡔࡅࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓṇࡋ࠸㒊ရ஺᥮ᡭ㡰࡟ᖖ࡟ᚑࡗ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ⾲̺࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙ṇ࡞ᡭ㡰ࡸ㒊ရ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡼࡾㄆᐃ᮲௳ࡸ〇ရ௙ᵝࡀ↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹ
ࣂ࢖ࢫࡀṇᖖ࡞ືసࡸ┠ⓗࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⾜࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
'9&ࡢデ᩿ᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡾࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ண㜵ಖ඲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ
ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࣂࣝࣈ࡜ᶵჾࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡍࢀࡤࠊ୙せ࡞࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘
࢔ࡢ౑⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣࠊ9DOYH/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ࣊ࣝࣉࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
☢Ẽࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ⤌ရࡢྲྀእࡋ
࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࡢࢫࢸ࣒࠿ࡽ☢Ẽ⤌ရࢆྲྀࡾእࡍ࡟ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢᇶᮏࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣂࣝࣈࡀࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠿ࡽ㝸㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᶵჾࡢࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺ࢆࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᇶᯈ࠿ࡽእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࡢ✵Ẽ౪⤥ࢆ㐽᩿ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
✵Ẽ㓄⟶ࢆእࡋࠊ'9&ࡲࡓࡣ'9&ࢆ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࠿ࡽྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
☢Ẽ⤌ရ࡜ࢥࢿࢡࢱࡢ࢔࣮࣒ࢆᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡡࡌࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᶵჾࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜ඹ࡟ฟⲴࡉࢀࡓࢡ࢖ࢵࢡࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢞࢖ࢻ㸦';㸧࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᶵჾࢆ෌ࡧ౑⏝ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡟ࡣࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ࠾ࡼࡧ✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡀ
ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡣ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺ࡸ㓄⟶ࢆእࡉࡎ࡟ᐜ᫆࡟஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᚲせ࡞ᕤල
⾲̺࡟'9&ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᕤලࡢ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺ᚲせ࡞ᕤල
ᕤල
ࣉࣛࢫࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮
භゅࣞࣥࢳ
භゅࣞࣥࢳ
භゅࣞࣥࢳ
භゅࣞࣥࢳ
ࢧ࢖ࢬ
PP
PP
PP
PP
㒊ရ
࣮ࣜࣞࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࠊ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡡࡌ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢࡡࡌ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡢࡡࡌ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢࡡࡌ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢࡡࡌ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
㒊ရࡢ஺᥮
'9&ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ㒊ရࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤᶵჾࡢ㈍኎ᗑ࡛࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᶵჾࢆศゎࡍࡿ๓
࡟ࠊ㟁Ẽ㓄⥺࠾ࡼࡧ✵Ẽ㓄⟶ࡀእࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢྲྀእࡋ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㆙࿌
㒊ရࡢ◚⿣࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡸ⿦⨨ࡢ◚ᦆࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရࢆྲྀࡾእࡍ๓࡟ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡬ࡢ౪⤥ᅽຊࢆษࡾࠊవ๫࡞౪⤥ᅽຊࢆࣈ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࢝ࣂ࣮㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢಶࡢᅛᐃࡡࡌࢆእࡋࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
PPࡢභゅࣞࣥࢳࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ಶࡢ࣎ࣝࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ⦆ࡵࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡡࡌࡣࣜࢸ࣮ࢽࣥࢢࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࡼࡾࣔ
ࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟ᅛᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡣࡘࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရ࡟ࡼࡾࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽᘬࡁฟࡋ
ࡓᚋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡣࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽࡲࡗࡍࡄᘬࡁฟࡋࡲࡍࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽ㞳ࡋࡓࡽࣁ࢘
ࢪࣥࢢࡢᶓ࡟⛣ືࡉࡏࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜࣮࣋ࢫࣘࢽࢵࢺ࡟ࡣࡘࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ
⤌ရࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ࡜ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟᥋⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢᚋ࡟࠶
ࡿࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ࠿ࡽࡇࢀࡽࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ᥋⥆
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ
࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
ࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ
:BQR ODEHO
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵ
ࢡࢫ࡬ࡢ
ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ࡬ࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
ᖺ᭶
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ஺᥮
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព
ᶵჾࡢᛶ⬟࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢࢩ࣮ࣝࡸ࢞࢖ࢻ㠃࡟യࢆࡘࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱࣆࣥࢆࡪࡘࡅࡓࡾ◚ᦆࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡸ࢞࢖ࢻ㠃ࢆᦆയࡍࡿ࡜ᮦᩱ
࡟യࡀࡘࡁࠊᅽຊࡢᑒධࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿᶵჾࡢᛶ⬟ࡀపୗࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ᶵჾࡢᛶ⬟࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿ๓࡟ࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ࢞࢖ࢻ㠃࡜ࡑࡢ᥋ゐ⟠ᡤࡢ᳨ᰝࢆ
⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㠃࡟⢊ሻࠊയࠊởᰁࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢࢩ࣮ࣝ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᦆയࡲࡓࡣ☻⪖ࡋࡓࢩ࣮ࣝࢆ෌฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ
࣮࣋ࢫࢩ࣮ࣝ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡀࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ṇࡋࡃྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧
ࡀࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ࡜ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࢆࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡬᥋⥆ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢥࢿࢡ
ࢱࡢ᪉ྥࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ᤄධࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢಶࡢ࣎ࣝࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡬ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊಶࡢࣜࢸ࣮
ࢽࣥࢢࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡬ᢲࡋ㎸ࡳࡲࡍࠋࡡࡌࢆ༑Ꮠࢆᥥࡃ㡰࡟୍ᵝ࡟⥾ࡵࠊ᭱⤊ࢺࣝࢡࢆ 1SP
OEISLQ ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㆙࿌
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ࡟࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆ⿦╔ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࡸ㓄⥺㒊ࢆയࡘࡅࡿ࡜ࠊ᛹ᡃࠊタഛࡢ◚ᦆࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ไᚚࡢ୰᩿ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆ⿦╔ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ⤌ရࡸ㓄⥺ࡀᅽ⦰ࡉࢀࡓࡾയࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ
࡚ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ✵Ὕ㒊࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ࡟࢝ࣂ࣮㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ
'9& ࡢࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ,3 ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ
✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡀࡇࢀ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࡲࡍࠋၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࠿ࡽྲྀࡾእࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸
ࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ஺᥮ᚋࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆᡠࡋ࡚సᴗࢆ෌㛤࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡣὀពࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ௚ࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢసᴗࢆ⾜࠺㝿ࡣࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ࡜ᅽຊ
ィ࡟࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆ෌ᗘྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
⢭ᗘ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ୰ࡣ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࢆࡪࡘࡅࡓࡾⴠ࡜ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡣࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ
ࡢ๓࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆ஺᥮ࡋࡓᚋࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆᰯṇࡋ࡚⢭ᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
,3ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ஺᥮
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢୗࡢ౪⤥࣏࣮ࢺࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࡣࠊ౪⤥፹యࡢ஧ḟࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ
ḟࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢྲྀእࡋࡢ㡯࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜እ⿦㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
౪⤥࣏࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢆ౪⤥࣏࣮ࢺ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺,3ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ఩⨨
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱฟຊ
࣏࣮ࢺෆࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ౪⤥࣏࣮ࢺෆ
ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ㸧
:
,3ฟຊ࣏࣮ࢺෆࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࡲࡍࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ஺᥮ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ஺᥮ࡢ㡯࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ෌ᗘྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ
ࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢྲྀእࡋ
ࡲࡔྲྀࡾእࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࣇࣟࣥࢺ࢝ࣂ࣮㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ PPࡢභゅࣞࣥࢳࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣔࢪࣗ
࣮࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶࡢ࣎ࣝࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࡲࡗࡍࡄᘬࡁฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ࠿ࡽฟ࡚࠸ࡿᮏࡢᑟ⥺ࢆയࡘࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡀࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡾࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽࡣࡳฟ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ஺᥮
ᅗ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢ୰ࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢ≧ែࢆ᳨
ᰝࡋࡲࡍࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ2ࣜࣥࢢ࡟ࢩࣜࢥࣥ₶⁥๣ࢆሬࡾࡲࡍࠋ
̺࡟♧ࡍಶࡢࣈ࣮ࢶ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡀᑟ⥺࡟ṇࡋࡃྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺,3 &RQYHUWHU㸦,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸧
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ
㸦࣮࢟㸧
ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ㸦࣮࢟㸧
࣎ࣝࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧
ࣈ࣮ࢶ㸦࣮࢟㸧
:
ᮏࡢᑟ⥺ࡀࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ࢞࢖ࢻ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ
㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࡲࡗࡍࡄྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࡣࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ಶࡢ࣎ࣝࢺ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ࡚༑Ꮠࢆᥥࡃ㡰࡟୍ᵝ࡟⥾ࡵࠊ᭱⤊ࢺࣝࢡࢆ 1SP OEISLQ ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ஺᥮ᚋࠊ⢭ᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࠿ࢱࢵࢳ࢔ࢵࣉᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ㸦3:%㸧⤌ရ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡣࣔࢪ࣮ࣗ
࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢᚋ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢ஺᥮ᚋࠊ⢭ᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢᰯṇ࡜タᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢྲྀእࡋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢྲྀእࡋࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ಶࡢࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࡲࡗࡍࡄᣢࡕୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡓᚋࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ⏝࣎ࢫ࡟2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢ஺᥮࡜',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢタᐃ
ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࢩࣜࢥࣥ₶⁥๣ࢆሬࡾࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ⤌ရࡢᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ⏝࣎ࢫ࡟2ࣜࣥࢢࢆ㓄⨨
ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡢ᪉ྥࢆṇࡋࡃㄪᩚࡋࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ㸦࣮࢟㸧
࠿ࡽࡢᮏࡢᑟ⥺ࡀࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢཷࡅཱྀ࡟ධࡾࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ⏝࣎ࢫࡀࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌
ရࡢཷࡅཱྀ࡟ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ✵Ὕ࡟ᢲࡋ㎸ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ಶࡢࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅ࡚⥾ࡵࠊ᭱⤊ࢺࣝࢡࢆ 1SP OEISLQ ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
̺࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရࡢ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳタᐃ
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣛ࣋ࣝ
3737
0XOWL
ືస࣮ࣔࢻ
o P$
࣏࢖ࣥࢺoࢺࢗo࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࣮ࣝࣉ
9'& ࣐ࣝࢳoࢻࣟࢵࣉ࣮ࣝࣉ
',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢ఩⨨
/()7
5,*+7
ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ఩⨨ࡣᅗ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ᅗ̺ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ㸦3:%㸧ࡢ᥋⥆࡜タᐃ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ
ࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡ
ࢫࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱ
ືస࣮ࣔࢻࡢ㑅ᢥ
;
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ
ࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱ
Ⓨಙჾ㸭ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢ㑅ᢥ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡ
ࢫࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱ
ືస࣮ࣔࢻࡢ㑅ᢥ
;
ὀព
㹼 P$ࡢไᚚಙྕ࡛ືసࡍࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢆ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢺ࣏ࢗ࢖ࣥࢺ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟タᐃ
ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ஺᥮ࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡟ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆ෌ᗘྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ᰯṇࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡣࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ
ࡢ๓࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
࣮ࣜࣞࡢࢧࣈࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆ஺᥮ࡋࡓᚋࡣࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࢆᰯṇࡋ࡚⢭ᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡢྲྀእࡋ
࣮ࣜࣞ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟ᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶࡢࡡࡌࢆ⦆ࡵࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡡࡌࡣ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟ᅛᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣮ࣜࣞࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞࡢ஺᥮
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ✰ࢆ┠ど᳨࡛ᰝࡋࠊởࢀࡸ㞀ᐖ≀ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋΎᤲࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ✰ࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡞࠸
࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣮ࣜࣞࢩ࣮ࣝ࡟ࢩࣜࢥࣥ₶⁥๣ࢆሬࡾࠊᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࣮ࣜࣞᗏ㒊ࡢ⁁࡟㓄⨨ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࣞࢩ࣮ࣝࢆỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ఩
⨨࡟ᅛᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺✵Ẽᘧ࣮ࣜࣞ⤌ရ
࣮ࣜࣞࢩ࣮ࣝ
:
࣮ࣜࣞ㸦ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻ௜ࡁ㸧ࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟㓄⨨ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ಶࡢࡡࡌࢆ༑Ꮠࢆᥥࡃ㡰࡟୍ᵝ࡟⥾ࡵࠊ᭱⤊ࢺࣝࢡࢆ 1SP
OEISLQ ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣜࣞᙧᘧࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ್ࡀタ⨨ࡋࡓ࣮ࣜࣞᙧᘧ࡟ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣮ࣜࣞࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࣞᙧᘧࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓᚋࠊ⢭ᗘࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆᰯṇࡍࡿ࠿ࢱࢵࢳ࢔ࢵࣉᰯṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈ
ࡈⓎὀ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ'9&ࡲࡓࡣ'9&࡟ࡣᅽຊィ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࠊࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖
ࣖࣂࣝࣈ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࡀ⿦╔ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ༢ືᘧṇసືࡢᶵჾ࡟ࡣࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㸦࣮࢟ࠊᅗ̺㸧ࡶ⿦╔ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࣜ
࣮ࣞࡢ㞄ࡢࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢୖ㒊࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣᅗ̺࠾ࡼࡧ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
๓㠃࢝ࣂ࣮㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈࢆ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰࡛ྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅽຊィ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅽຊィࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ᖹ㠃㒊ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣞࣥࢳࢆᅽຊィࡢᖹ㠃㒊࡟ᙜ࡚ࠊࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࠿
ࡽᅽຊィࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ」ື᪉ᘧࡢᶵჾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊィࢆྲྀࡾእࡍࡓࡵ࡟ฟຊᅽຊィࡢ୍ࡘࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡜ࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣞࣥࢳࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࠿ࡽྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
஺᥮ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈࡢࡡࡌ㒊࡟ள㖄ධࡾᅛ╔㜵Ṇࢩ࣮ࣝ๣㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆሬࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣞࣥࢳ࡛ᅽຊィࠊ㛢Ṇࣉࣛࢢࡲࡓࡣࢱ࢖ࣖࣂࣝࣈࢆࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫ࡟ࡡࡌṆࡵࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢟␒ྕࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ̺ࡲࡓࡣ̺ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡣࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࠊ⌧ሙ࡜ࡢ㓄⥺᥋⥆⏝ࡢࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࢫࢺࣜࢵࣉ⤌ရࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព
'9&ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᥋⥆ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ㸦ᅗ̺㸧ࡣ஺᥮㒊ရ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡡࡌ࡟ሬࡽࢀࡓ⪏ᛶ࣌࢖ࣥࢺࢆᾘ
ࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ̺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
࣓࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
࣓࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ
࣎ࢵࢡࢫ
;
ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᥋⥆ࢱ࣮࣑
ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ㸦஺᥮୙ྍ㸧
DVC6200
;
DVC6205
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢྲྀእࡋ
㆙࿌
᛹ᡃࡸタഛࡢ◚ᦆࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⇿Ⓨࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㞺ᅖẼ୰ࡸ༴㝤༊ᇦ࡛ࡣࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࢆྲྀࡾእࡍ๓࡟ᶵჾࡢ㟁
※ࢆษࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࠿ࡽ࢟ࣕࢵࣉ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆእࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࡢࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ⦆ࡵࡲࡍࠋ
࢟ࣕࢵࣉ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆእࡋࡓᚋࠊ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺᥋⥆ࡢ఩⨨ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࠿ࡽእࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢྲྀእࡋࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧࠿ࡽࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ㓄⥺ࢥࢿࢡࢱࢆእࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋࡲࡍࠋࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࠿ࡽࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ⤌ရࢆࡲࡗࡍࡄᘬࡁฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ஺᥮
ὀព
඲࡚ࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢࡢ☻⪖ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚஺᥮ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟₶⁥๣࡜ࢩࣜࢥࣥࢩ࣮ࣛࣥࢺࢆሬࡾࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢࢫࢸ࣒࡟2ࣜࣥࢢࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ⤌ရࢫࢸ࣒ࢆୗ࠿ࡽฟࡿࡲ࡛ᤄධࡋࡲࡍࠋࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢࡡࡌ✰㸦࣮࢟㸧
ࡀࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢࡢࡡࡌ✰࡜ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ⤌ရࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ㓄⥺ࢥࢿࢡࢱࢆࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ⤌ရ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥࢿࢡࢱࡢ᪉ྥࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ
࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ஺᥮ࡢᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣁ࢘ࢪࣥࢢ࡟ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࢆ෌ᗘྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢྲྀእࡋࡢᡭ㡰ࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺ࢆ෌᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
2ࣜࣥࢢ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟₶⁥๣࡜ࢩࣜࢥࣥࢩ࣮ࣛࣥࢺࢆሬࡾࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ࢖ࣥࢳࡡࡌ࡟2ࣜࣥࢢࢆྲྀࡾ௜
ࡅࡲࡍࠋࡡࡌ࡟2ࣜࣥࢢࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿ㝿࡟ษࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᕤලࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿ㝿ࡢ↝௜ࡁࡸ࠿ࡌࡾࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ࢖ࣥࢳࡡࡌ࡟ࣜࢳ࣒࢘ࢢ࣮ࣜࢫ
㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆሬࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟࢟ࣕࢵࣉ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆࡡࡌṆࡵࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࢟ࣕࢵࣉ㸦࣮࢟㸧࡟ࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆ⦆ࡵ㸦ᅇ㌿ᮍ‶㸧ࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢࣜࢭࢫࡢ୍
ࡘ࡟ࡡࡌࢆྜࢃࡏࡲࡍࠋࡡࡌ㸦࣮࢟㸧ࢆ⥾ࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
ᶵჾࡢ㏻ಙࡸฟຊ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊ̺ ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ
'9&ࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࡶཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡢ☜ㄆ
㆙࿌
₯ᅾⓗ࡟⇿Ⓨࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ㞺ᅖẼୗࡸ༴㝤༊ᇦ࡛ࡇࡢࢸࢫࢺࢆヨࡳࡿ࡜ࠊⅆ⅏ࡸ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ᛹ᡃࡲࡓࡣタഛࡢ◚ᦆ࡟ࡘ
࡞ࡀࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍ⿦⨨ࢆ),(/'98(ᶵჾࡀ࠶ࡿ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺࡟᥋⥆ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
᭱኱ฟຊ㟁ὶࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ̺࡟♧ࡍ NȐ㟁఩ᕪィࡢ᢬ᢠࢆࢮࣟ࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁ὶィ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㟁ὶࢆグ㘓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
㟁ᅽィ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㟁ᅽࡢㄞࡳࡀ 9࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ NȐ㟁఩ᕪィࡢ᢬ᢠࢆㄪᩚࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁ὶィ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㟁ὶࢆグ㘓ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ㟁ὶࡀࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ㟁ὶ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸦r P$㸧ࠊ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡣ㐺ษ࡛ࡍࠋ
౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡀ㐺ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊタ⨨ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ㓄⥺సᴗࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡢࣜࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ
ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢࢯࣇࢺࣜࢭࢵࢺ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢసᴗࡣࠊᶵჾࡀ㐠㌿እࡢ࡜ࡁࡢࡳ⾜࠼ࡲࡍࠋࢯࣇࢺࣜࢭࢵࢺࡣࠊᶵჾ࡟㏦ࡽࢀࡓኚ᭦
ࢆࡓࡔࡕ࡟᭷ຠ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡀ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࡟ࡼࡾࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࢯࣇࢺࣜࢭࢵࢺࡣ
ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࢆࢡࣜ࢔ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⾲̺ᶵჾࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
඙ೃ
ྍ⬟࡞ཎᅉ
ᶵჾࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊ್ࡢ D ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ㄞࡳࡀᐇ㝿࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿ㟁ὶ
࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ
E ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽࡀప࠸ࠋ
F ⮬ᕫデ᩿ࡢ␗ᖖ࡟ࡼࡾᶵჾࡀ೵Ṇࡋࡓࠋ
G ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࢭࣥࢧࡀᰯṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
H 㟁ὶࡀ₃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᶵჾࡀ㏻ಙࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
D ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
E ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢฟຊ࢖ࣥࣆ࣮ࢲࣥࢫࡀపࡍࡂࡿࠋ
F ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡿࠋ
G +$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡀṇࡋࡃㄪᩚࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ືస
D ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ☜ㄆࡋ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝࡲࡓࡣࢸࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻࡢሙྜࠊᶵჾࡣタ
ᐃ್ࢆࢹࢪࢱࣝಙྕ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷಙࡋࡲࡍࠋධຊ㟁ὶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃไ
ᚚ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ࢔ࢼࣟࢢ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋ
E ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
㸦タ⨨ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ㓄⥺సᴗࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
F ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᶵჾࡢ≧ែࢆ☜ㄆࡋ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ᝟ሗࡢ⾲♧ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᶵჾ≧ែࡢ
⾲♧ࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
G ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࢭࣥࢧࢆᰯṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ᰯṇࡢࢭࢡࢩ
ࣙࣥࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊᰯṇࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
H ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢవ๫࡞Ỉศ࡟ࡼࡾ㟁ὶ₃ࢀࡀ㉳ࡇ
ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࠊ㟁ὶࡣࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ኚ໬
ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢෆ㒊ࢆ஝࠿ࡋࠊ෌㉳ືࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࢆィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦タ⨨ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ㓄
⥺సᴗࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ౑⏝ྍ⬟㟁ᅽࡣ 9'&௨ୖ
࡟࡞ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
E ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࣉࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫ㟁ᅽࡢᚲせ᮲௳ࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡋࡓᚋࠊ+$57ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦タ⨨ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙ
ࣥࡢ㓄⥺సᴗࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
F ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝ㟼㟁ᐜ㔞ࡢ᭱኱ไ㝈್ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦タ⨨
ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ㓄⥺సᴗࡢ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
G ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢㄪᩚࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦㐺ษ࡞+$57ࣇ࢕ࣝ
ࢱࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ
H ⌧ሙࡢ㓄⥺ࡀṇࡋࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
H 㓄⥺ࡢᴟᛶ࡜᥋⥆ࡢ᏶඲ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢣ࣮ࣈ
ࣝࡢࢩ࣮ࣝࢻࡀไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡢࡳ᥋ᆅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜
ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
I ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢ࣮ࣝࣉฟຊࡀ P$ ᮍ‶࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ I ไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭱ᑠฟຊタᐃࡣ P$௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ࡿࠋ
☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
J ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ࡛࣮ࣝࣉ㓄⥺ࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࡀእࢀ࡚࠸ J ᥋⥆ࡀṇࡋࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡿࠋ
K ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈࡢ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡀṇࡋࡃタᐃࡉࢀ࡚ K ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈࡢᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢタᐃࡀṇࡋ࠸
࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣቯࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࢆࣜ
ࢭࢵࢺࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡀቯࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶ
ᯈࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢタᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⾲̺ࢆ
ཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
⾲̺ᶵჾࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
඙ೃ
ᶵჾࡀ㏻ಙࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ྍ⬟࡞ཎᅉ
M ᶵჾࡢ㟁ຊ౪⤥࡟ࡣ㹼 P$ ࡢ㟁ὶ※ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
/223࡜/223ࡢ➃Ꮚ㛫ࡢ㟁ᅽࡣ㹼 9'&࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏ
ࢇࠋ➃Ꮚ㛫ࡢ㟁ᅽࡀ㹼 9'&࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶ
ᯈࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
N ୙ṇ࡞࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
N ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆタ
ᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ヲ⣽ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ8WLOLW\㸦࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜࢸ࢕㸧࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ࠿ࡽࠊ &RQILJXUH
&RPPXQLFDWRU 㸦ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢタᐃ㸧 ! 3ROOLQJ㸦࣏࣮ࣜ
ࣥࢢ㸧! $OZD\V 3ROO㸦ᖖ᫬࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᶵ
ჾࡢ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
O ྛࡡࡌ➃Ꮚ࠿ࡽᑐᛂࡍࡿࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈࡢࢥࢿࢡࢱࣆࣥ࡬
ࡢᑟ㏻ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ⤌
ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
O ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
P ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࠿9DOYH/LQNࡢࣔࢹ࣒ࢣ࣮ࣈ
ࣝ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
P ᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࢆಟ⌮ࡍࡿ࠿஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
Q 9DOYH/LQNࡢࣔࢹ࣒࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ3&࡜஫᥮ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
Q 9DOYH/LQNࡢࣔࢹ࣒ࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
S 9DOYH/LQNࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣟࢵࢡ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
S Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ஺᥮ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣᕤ
ሙ࡟㏉㏦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᶵჾࡀᰯṇࡏࡎࠊືసࡀ㐜 D タᐃୖࡢ࢚࣮ࣛࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࠸ࡲࡓࡣ᣺ືࡍࡿࠋ
9DOYH/LQNデ᩿ࢸࢫࢺࡢ⤖
ᯝ࡟࢚࣮ࣛࡀฟࡿࠋ
ືస
M ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈ࡟␗ᖖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
D タᐃࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ3URWHFWLRQ㸦ಖㆤ㸧ࢆ1RQH㸦ࡋ࡞࠸㸧࡟タᐃࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋ
2XW RI 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ,Q
6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟タᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
௨ୗࡢ㡯┠ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧࡢືస
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢࢭࢵࢺ
㟁※᩿ࡢ≧ែ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᥋⥆
ไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢ࡟タᐃ㸧
෌㉳ືᚋࡢไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻ㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢ࡟タᐃ㸧
E ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࡢ✵Ẽᅽ⤒㊰ࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
E ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ౪⤥࣏࣮ࢺࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢆ
☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮
ࢱࡢ⤒㊰ࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋ
F ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࡢ㛫ࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢࡀ◳໬ࡋ࡚ᖹࡓࡃ࡞
ࡾࠊࢩ࣮ࣝᛶࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
F 2ࣜࣥࢢࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
G ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࡀ◚ᦆࠊ⭉㣗ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣワࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
G ࣋ࣥࢺࡢࣇࣛࢵࣃࠊ㛤㊰㸦ᑟ㏻㸧ࠊởᰁࠊᰁࡳࠊࡲࡓࡣ౪⤥
✵Ẽࡢởࢀࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢥ࢖ࣝࡢ᢬ᢠࡣ 㹼 Ȑ
࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ,3⤌ရ࡟◚ᦆࠊ⭉㣗ࡲࡓࡣ㛤㊰ࡀ࠶ࡿሙ
ྜࡣ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
H ௙ᵝእࡢ ,3 ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
H ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࡢࣀࢬࣝࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣂࣝ
ࣈࡀ೵Ṇࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦」
ືࡢሙྜ㹼ࠊ༢ືࡢሙྜ㹼㸧ࠋࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࡀᖖ࡟㧗
࠸ࡲࡓࡣప࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
I ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢࢩ࣮ࣝ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
I ࣔࢪ࣮࣮ࣗࣝ࣋ࢫࡢࢩ࣮ࣝࡢ≧ែ࡜఩⨨ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࢩ࣮ࣝࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
J ࣮ࣜࣞ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
J ࢩࣗࣛ࢘ࢻࡢㄪᩚ఩⨨࡟࣮ࣜࣞࣅ࣮࣒ࢆᢲࡋୖࡆࠊ ฟຊᅽ
ࡢቑຍࡍࡿࡢࢆぢࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࣞࢆྲྀࡾእࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࣞࢩ࣮ࣝࢆ᳨ᰝ
ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ,3ࢥࣥࣂ࣮ࢱ⤌ရࡀⰋዲ࡛✵Ẽ⤒㊰ࡀワࡲࡗ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣞࢩ࣮ࣝ࠿࣮ࣜࣞࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࣜࣞ
࣮ࡢㄪᩚࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
K &)5ࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ౪⤥ᅽຊィࡀᏳᐃࡋ
࡞࠸ࠋ
K &)5ࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣞࢱࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
D ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
D ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄⥺ᇶᯈࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
E ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡢ2ࣜࣥࢢࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ
E 2ࣜࣥࢢࢆ஺᥮ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ D ࣂࢵࢸࣜࣃࢵࢡࡀ඘㟁ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡀ㉳ືࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
D ࣂࢵࢸࣜࣃࢵࢡࢆ඘㟁ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ὀព㸸ࣂࢵࢸࣜࣃࢵࢡࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱ࡟⿦╔୰࡛ࡶ
ಶู࡛ࡶ඘㟁࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡣࣂࢵࢸࣜࣃ
ࢵࢡࡢ඘㟁୰࡛ࡶ᏶඲࡟ືసࡋࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ༴㝤࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࡣࣂࢵ
ࢸࣜࣃࢵࢡࡢ඘㟁ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ࠾ࡼࡧࢺࣛࣈࣝࢩ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
';-3
ᖺ᭶
'9&ࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ
࢚࣐ࢯࣥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺႠᴗᡤࡲ࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢࡈ㐃⤡ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡃ๓࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡈ⏝ពࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡣไᚚಙྕ࡟཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࡣ࠸ BBBBBBBBB
࠸࠸࠼ BBBBBBBBB
཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ≧ἣࢆࡈㄝ᫂ࡃࡔࡉ࠸BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ࢥ࣐ࣥࢻ㟁ὶࡀ P$ ࡜ P$ ࡢ᫬ࡢࠊ/RRS ࡜ /RRS ࡢࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡡࡌ㛫ࡢ㟁ᅽࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
P$࡛BBBBBBBBBB9ࠊ P$࡛BBBBBBBBBB9ࠋ
㸦ࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ 9 # P$࡜ 9 # P$࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸧
+$57ࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜㏻ಙ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࡣ࠸ BBBBBBBBB
࠸࠸࠼ BBBBBBBBB
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢデ᩿ᆺࡣ࡝ࢀ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽$& BBBB +& BBBB $' BBBB 3' BBBB 2'9BBBB
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࡢᨵゞࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽 BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࡢᨵゞࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽 BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡣ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᐇ⾜㸧࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࡣ࠸ BBBBBBBBB
ࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡢไᚚ࣮ࣔࢻࡣ$QDORJ㸦࢔ࢼࣟࢢ㸧࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࡣ࠸ BBBBBBBBB
࠸࠸࠼ BBBBBBBBB
࠸࠸࠼ BBBBBBBBB
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไᚚ࡜ᅽຊไᚚࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽
௨ୗࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆ࠾▱ࡽࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
,QSXW 6LJQDO㸦ධຊಙྕ㸧 BBBBBBBBB
'ULYH 6LJQDO㸦ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕ㸧 BBBBBBBBB
6XSSO\ 3UHVVXUH㸦౪⤥ᅽຊ㸧 BBBBBBBBB
3UHVVXUH $㸦ᅽຊ$㸧 BBBBBBBBB
7UDYHO 7DUJHW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ㸧 BBBBBBBBB
3UHVVXUH %㸦ᅽຊ%㸧 BBBBBBBBB
7UDYHO㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸧 BBBBBBBBB
௨ୗࡢ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆ࠾▱ࡽࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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HART Application
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1
2
3
4
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Online
Utility
HART Diagnostics
Online
1 Overview
2 Configure
3 Service Tools
1-8-1 (HC)
1-9-1 (AD, PD, ODV)
Identification
Overview
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1-8 (HC)
1-9 (AD, PD, ODV)
Device Status
Analog Input
Setpoint
Travel
Supply Pressure Pressure A
Pressure B
Pressure A-B
Device Information
Device Information
1 Identification
2 Revisions
3 Security
Security
1-8-3 (HC)
1-9-3 (AD, PD, ODV)
1 Write Protection
2 Change Write Protection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
HART Tag
HART Long Tag Manufacturer
Model
Instrument Level
Device ID and Serial Numbers
Message
Description
1-8-2 (HC)
1-9-2 (AD, PD, ODV)
1-8-1-5 (HC, HART 5)
1-8-1-6 (HC, HART 7)
1-9-1-5 (AD, PD, ODV, HART 5
1-9-1-6 (AD, PD, ODV, HART 7)
Device ID and Serial Numbers
1
2
3
4
Device ID
Valve Serial Number
Instrument Serial Number
PWB Serial Number
Revisions
1
2
3
4
5
HART Universal Revision
Device Revision
Hardware Revision
Firmware Revision
DD Information
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Guided Setup
1 Device Setup
2 Performance Tuner
1
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ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࢶ࣮ࣜ
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Mode and Protection
1
2
3
4
Manual Setup
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode and Protection
Instrument
Travel/Pressure Control
Tuning
Valve and Actuator
Partial Stroke Test (PST)
Outputs
2-2-2
Accessories
1
2
3
4
5
6
Identification
Serial Numbers
Units
Terminal Box
Analog Input Range
Spec Sheet
Edit Instrument Time
2-2-2-2
Units
Valve
Trim
Actuator
Accessories
2-2-2-6-5
1
Serial Numbers
2-2-2-3
Units
1 Pressure Units
2 Temperature Units
3 Analog Input Units
2-2-2-4
Trim
Seat Type
Leak Class
Port Diameter
Port Type
Flow Direction
Push Down To
Flow Tends To
Unbalanced Area
2-2-2-6-4
Valve
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Actuator Manufacturer
Actuator Model
Actuator Size
Actuator Selection
Lever Style
Lever Arm Length
Effective Area
Spring Rate
Air
2-2-2-5
2-2-2-6-1
Units
Valve Manufacturer
Valve Model
Valve Size
Valve Class
Stem Diameter
Packing Type
Valve Travel
Inlet/Outlet Pressures
Torque
Torque
Analog Input Range
1 Input Range Hi
2 Input Range Lo
2-2-2-6-2
Actuator
Terminal Box
1 Calibration Button
2 Auxiliary Terminal Action 2
3 Edit Auxiliary Terminal Action
2-2-2-6-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Volume Booster
Quick Release
Solenoid Valve
Position Transmitter
Limit Switch Valve Open
Limit Switch Valve Close
HART Tag
HART Long Tag
Description
Message
Polling Address
1 Instrument Serial Number
2 Valve Serial Number
2-2-2-6
Spec Sheet
Identification
1
2
3
4
5
Instrument
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
2-2-2-1
Instrument Mode
Change Instrument Mode
Write Protection
Change Write Protection
1
2
3
4
5
Travel Units
Length Units
Area Units
Spring Rate Units
Torque Units
2-2-2-6-2-7
Valve Travel
1 Rated Travel
2 Actual Travel
2-2-2-6-2-9
1 Dynamic Torque
2 Breakout Torque
2-2-2-6-2-8
Inlet/Outlet Pressures
1 Inlet Pressure
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2 Outlet Pressure
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Travel/Pressure Control
HC, AD, PD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Manual Setup
Mode and Protection
Instrument
Travel/Pressure Control
Tuning
Valve and Actuator
Partial Stroke Test (PST)
Outputs
2-2-3-6 (HC)
2-2-3-7 (AD, PD)
HC, AD, PD
Dynamic Response
ODV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Travel/Pressure Select
Cutoffs and Limits 1
Pressure Control
Pressure Fallback
Control Mode
Characterization
Dynamic Response
1 SP Rate Open
2 SP Rate Close
3 View/Edit Lag Time
2-2-3-5 (HC)
2-2-3-6 (AD, PD)
Characterization
1 Input Characterization
2 Custom Characterization
2-2-3
Travel/Pressure Control
ODV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2-2-3-2
Cutoffs and Limits
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1 Control Mode
2 Change Control Mode
3 Restart Control Mode
2-2-3-3
Pressure Control
1 Pressure Range High
2 Pressure Range Lo
2-2-3-4 (AD, PD)
Pressure Fallback
1 Tvl Dev Press Fallback
2 Tvl Dev Press Fallback Time
3 Fallback Recovery
2-2-3-4 (HC)
2-2-3-5 (AD, PD)
Hi Limit/Cutoff Select
Hi Limit/Cutoff Point
Lo Limit/Cutoff Select
Lo Limit/Cutoff Point
1 Control Mode
2 Change Control Mode
3 Restart Control Mode
EPPC Enab
Change EPPC Enab
EPPC Set Point
EPPC Saturation Time
2-2-3-4
2-2-3-7
2-2-3-6
Hi Limit/Cutoff Select
Hi Limit/Cutoff Point
Lo Limit/Cutoff Select
Lo Limit/Cutoff Point
End Point Pressure Control (EPPC)
2-2-3-8
Pressure Control
1 Pressure Range High
2 Pressure Range Lo
1 Input Characterization
2 Custom Characterization
Control Mode
1
2
3
4
2-2-3-3
1 SP Rate Open
2 SP Rate Close
3 View/Edit Lead/Lag
Characterization
Cutoffs and Limits
Control Mode
Travel/Pressure Select
Cutoffs and Limits
End Point Pressure Control (EPPC)
Pressure Control
Pressure Fallback
Control Mode
Response Control
Dynamic Response
Dynamic Response
2-2-3-2
2-2-3-5
Pressure Fallback
1 Tvl Dev Press Fallback
2 Tvl Dev Press Fallback Time
3 Fallback Recovery
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2-2-4
1 Integral Dead Zone
2 Integrator Limit
2-2-5
WITHOUT I/O PACKAGE
1
2-2-6
Outputs
Output Terminal Config
Switch Configuration
Transmitter Output 2
HART Var Assignments
Burst Mode 4
4
3
1
2
3
4
Primary Variable (PV)
Secondary Variable (SV)
Tertiary Variable (TV)
Quaternary Variable (QV)
1
2
3
4
2-2-6-2 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-2 (ODV)
Switch Configuration
1 Limit Switch Trip Point
2 Alert Switch Source
3 Switch Closed
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ࣃ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡヨ㦂㸦367㸧ࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ㡯┠ࡣࠊ+$57 ࡢ+$57ኚᩘ๭ࡾᙜ࡚࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ㡯┠ࡣࠊ+$57 ࡢⓎಙჾฟຊ࡛ࡍࠋ
%XUVW 0RGH㸦ࣂ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮ࣔࢻ㸧ࡣࠊ+$57 ࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
3HUIRUPDQFH 7XQHU㸦⮬ືࢳ࣮ࣗࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ$'ࠊ3'࠾ࡼࡧ2'9࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
Travel Tuning Set
Proportional Gain
Velocity Gain
MLFB Gain
Integral Enable
Integral Gain
Performance Tuner
Stabilize/Optimize
5
Pressure Tuning
1
2
3
4
5
Pressure Tuning Set
Proportional Gain
MLFB Gain
Integral Enable
Integral Gain
1
PST Pressure Limit
PST Enable
PST Start Point
PST Variables
1 Output Terminal Enable
2 Function
3 Fail Signal
1 Burst Enable
2 Burst Command
HART Var Assignments
Partial Stroke Test (PST)
Output Terminal Config
Burst Mode
2-2-6-4 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-4 (ODV)
Valve Style
Actuator Style
Feedback Connection
Relay Type
Zero Power Condition
Travel Sensor Motion
Maximum Supply Pressure
2-2-6-1 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-1 (ODV)
2-2-6-5 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-5 (ODV)
2-2-4-2
Valve and Actuator
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
WITH I/O PACKAGE
2-2-6 (HD, AD, PD)
2-2-7 (ODV)
1
2
3
4
5
2-2-4-3
Travel/Pressure Integral Settings
WITH I/O PACKAGE
Mode and Protection
Instrument
Travel/Pressure Control
Tuning
Valve and Actuator
Partial Stroke Test (PST)
Outputs
Travel Tuning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 Travel Tuning
2 Pressure Tuning
3 Travel/Pressure Integral Settings
Manual Setup
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Tuning
WITHOUT I/O PACKAGE
2-2-6 (HD, AD, PD)
2-2-7 (ODV)
Outputs
1 HART Var Assignments
2 Burst 4
4
2-2-6-2 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-2 (ODV)
Burst Mode
1 Burst Enable
2 Burst Command
2-2-6-1 (HC, AD, PD)
2-2-7-1 (ODV)
HART Var Assignments
1
2
3
4
Primary Variable (PV)
Secondary Variable (SV)
Tertiary Variable (TV)
Quaternary Variable (QV)
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ᖺ᭶
ᅗ %࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
2-3-1
Electronics
1 Drive Signal Alert Enable
2-3-2-2 (HC)
2-3-3-2 (AD, PD, ODV)
2-3-2 (AD, PD, ODV)
Supply Pressure Lo Alert
1 Supply Pressure Lo Alert Enable
2 Supply Pressure Lo Alert Point
Alert Setup
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Electronics
Supply Pressure Alert 1
Travel
Pressure Fallback 2
Travel History
EPPC Deviation 3
Output Circuit Comm Failure Enable
Shutdown On Alert 5
Alert Record/Instrument Time 5
2-3-5 (HC)
2-3-7 (AD, PD)
2-3-9 (ODV)
Alert Record/Instrument Time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2-3-2 (HC)
2-3-3 (AD, PD, ODV)
1
2
3
4
5
4
Integrator
1 Integrator Sat Hi Enable
2 Integrator Sat Lo Enable
Pressure Fallback
5
1
2
3
4
5
2
1 Pressure Fallback Active Enable
2 Travel/Pressure Select
3 Fallback Recovery
2-3-4 (HC)
2-3-6 (AD, PD)
2-3-8 (ODV) 5
Travel Deviation
Travel Deviation Alert Enable
Travel Deviation Alert Point
Travel Deviation Time
Travel Limit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Travel Alert Hi Hi Enable
Travel Alert Hi Hi Point
Travel Alert Lo Lo Enable
Travel Alert Lo Lo Point
Travel Alert Hi Enable
Travel Alert Hi Point
Travel Alert Lo Enable
Travel Alert Lo Point
2-3-2-4 (HC)
2-3-3-4 (AD, PD, ODV)
Travel Limit/Cutoff
2-3-4 (AD, PD, ODV)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Travel Limit/Cutoff Hi Enable
Hi Limit/Cutoff Point
Hi Limit/Cutoff Select
Travel Limit/Cutoff Lo Enable
Lo Limit/Cutoff Point
Lo Limit/Cutoff Select
2-3-3 (HC)
2-3-5 (AD, PD, ODV)
Travel History
1 Sensors
2 Electronics
Electronics
Travel Alert DB
Travel Deviation
Travel Limit
Travel Limit/Cutoff
Integrator
2-3-2-5 (HC)
2-3-3-5 (AD, PD, ODV)
5
1
2
3
4
2-3-2-3 (HC)
2-3-3-3 (AD, PD, ODV)
Travel
Alert Record Not Empty Enable
Alert Record Full Enable
View Alert Records
Clear Records
Instrument Alert Record
Instrument Time is Approximate Enable
Edit Instrument Time
Shutdown On Alert
Travel Deviation
1
2-3-6 (ODV)
EPPC Deviation
2-3-4-1 (HC)
2-3-6-1 (AD, PD)
2-3-8-1 (ODV)
1
2
3
4
Drive Current Failure Shutdown
Critical NVM Failure Shutdown
Non-Critical NVM Failure Shutdown
Flash Integrity Failure Shutdown
Reference Voltage Failure Shutdown
3
EPPC Deviation Alert Enable
EPPC Set Point
EPPC Deviation Alert Point
EPPC Deviation Time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Cycle Count/Travel Accum Deadband
Cycle Count Alert Enable
Edit Cycle Counts
Cycle Count Alert Point
Travel Accumulator Alert Enable
Edit Travel Accumulator
Travel Accumulator Alert Point
2-3-4-2 (HC)
2-3-6-2 (AD, PD)
2-3-8-2 (ODV)
Sensors
1
2
3
4
5
Travel Sensor Failure Shutdown
Temp Sensor Failure Shutdown
Minor Loop Sensor Failure Shutdown
Pressure Sensor Failure Shutdown
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ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
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ᅗ %ᰯṇ
HART 5
2-4-1
HART 5
Travel Calibration
Calibration
1
2
3
4
Travel Calibration
Relay Adjust
Sensor Calibration
PST Calibration 1
Sensor Calibration
1
2
3
4
Auto Calibration
Last AutoCal Status
Manual Calibration
Calibration Record
HART 7
2-4-1
HART 7
Travel Calibration
1
2
3
4
5
6
2-4-3
1 Pressures Sensors
2 Analog Input 2
Auto Calibration
Last AutoCal Status
Manual Calibration
Calibration Type
Calibration Time
Calibrator
ὀព㸸
367ࡢᰯṇࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡣࠊ',3ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡀ࣐ࣝࢳࢻࣟࢵࣉ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᅗ %ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ 3-2
1 View Alert Records
2 Clear Records
Service Tools
1
2
3
4
5
Device Status
Alert Record
Diagnostics
Variables
Maintenance
Maintenance
1
2
3
4
5
Alert Record
3-4-1
3-3
Diagnostics
1 Stroke Valve
2 Partial Stroke Test
1
Variables
Performance Tuner 3
Stabilize/Optimize
Restart Processor
Reset Valve Stuck Alert
Change to HART 5 5
4
Run Time Extremes
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Travel/Pressure
Control Mode
Analog Input
Temperature
Travel Counts
Characterization
Travel History
Run Time Extremes
3-4-2
3-4-8
Maximum Recorded Temperature
Minimum Recorded Temperature
Days Powered Up
Number of Power Ups
Setpoint
Travel
Drive Signal
Supply Pressure 2
Pressure A
Pressure B
Pressure A-B
Travel/Pressure Select
Fallback Recovery 2
Control Mode
1 Control Mode
2 Change Control Mode
3 Restart Control Mode
3-4-6
3-4-7
Travel History
1 Cycle Counter
2 Travel Accumulator
ὀグ㸸
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3-4
3-5
Travel/Pressure
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5HVHW 9DOYH 6WXFN $OHUW㸦ࣂࣝࣈᅛ╔࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡢࣜࢭࢵࢺ㸧ࡣࠊᶵჾࣞ࣋ࣝ2'9࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
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Characterization
1 Input Characterization
2 Custom Characterization
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7,,6
'9&0+:
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⪏ᅽ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀⪏ᅽࣃࢵ࢟ࣥᘧࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࢢࣛࣥࢻ
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ᶵჾࡀ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊಙྕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ
Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋḟࡢࡘࡢᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡀᏑᅾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰ ᶵჾࡀ᏶඲࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊ࢔ࢼࣟ
ࢢධຊࡢኚ໬࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᶵჾࡢฟຊࡀኚ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㏻ᖖ
ࡣࠊᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᐇ⾜୰ࡢ᫬ࡣࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
ࡸᰯṇࡢኚ᭦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
2XW 2I 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧ᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ೵
Ṇ୰ࡢ᫬ࡣࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢධຊࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᶵჾࡢฟຊ
ࡣኚ໬ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋᶵჾ࣮ࣔࢻࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ೵Ṇ୰ࡢ᫬࡟
ࡢࡳ୍㒊ࡢࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢኚ᭦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࢆಖᏑࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ༙
ᑟయࡢ୍✀࡛ࡍࠋ),(/'98(ᶵჾ࡛ࡣࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒࢔ࢡ
ࢭࢫ࣓ࣔࣜ㸦5$0㸧ࠊ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮࣓࢜ࣥࣜࣔࣜ㸦520㸧
࠾ࡼࡧ୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ㸦190㸧ࡢ✀㢮ࡢ࣓ࣔࣜࢆ౑
⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡇࡢ⏝ㄒ㞟࡟ㄝ᫂ࢆグ
㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
0HQX㸦࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ㸧
▮༳࣮࢟ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㡯┠ࢆࣁ࢖ࣛ࢖ࢺࡋ(QWHU࣮࢟ࢆᢲ
ࡍ࠿ࠊ㡯┠࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓᩘᏐ࣮࢟ࢆධຊࡋ࡚ᐇ
⾜ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥ
࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
⏝ㄒ㞟
';-3
0LQLPXP &ORVLQJ 7LPH㸦᭱ᑠ㛢᫬㛫㸧
඲ࣞࣥࢪ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟せࡍ
ࡿ᭱▷᫬㛫ࢆ⛊࡛⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ㏿ᗘࡀ඲࡚
ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢῶᑡ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್
ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼⛊࡛ࡍࠋ⛊ࡢ್ࢆධຊࡍࡿ࡜ᶵ⬟ࡀ
↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
0LQLPXP 2SHQLQJ 7LPH㸦᭱ᑠ㛤᫬㛫㸧
඲ࣞࣥࢪ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟せࡍ
ࡿ᭱▷᫬㛫ࢆ⛊࡛⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ㏿ᗘࡀ඲࡚
ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢቑຍ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᐇ㝿
ࡢࣂࣝࣈࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣᦶ᧿࡟ࡼࡾ᏶඲࡟ࡣྠࡌ᫬
㛫ෆ࡛ᛂ⟅࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್
ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼⛊࡛ࡍࠋ⛊ࡢ್ࢆධຊࡍࡿ࡜ᶵ⬟ࡀ
↓ຠ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
1RQ9RODWLOH 0HPRU\ 190㸦୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓
ࣔࣜ㸧
㟁ຊࢆษࡗ࡚ࡶࡑࡢෆᐜࢆಖᣢࡍࡿ༙ᑟయ࣓ࣔࣜࡢ୍
✀࡛ࡍࠋᶵჾࡢ〇㐀᫬࡟ࡢࡳኚ᭦࡛ࡁࡿ520࡜ࡣ␗࡞
ࡾࠊ190ࡣタᐃ୰࡟ෆᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ࡟ࡣタ෌㉳ືࢹ࣮ࢱࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ
3DUDOOHO㸦ࣃࣛࣞࣝ㸧
ࡘࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࡢࢹ࣮ࢱఏ㏦ࢆྠ
᫬࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
3ROOLQJ $GGUHVV㸦࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ㸧
ᶵჾࡢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢺ࣏ࢗ࢖ࣥࢺ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ㸮࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝࣂࣝࣈࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࡀ࣐ࣝࢳࢻ
ࣟࢵࣉタᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࢔ࢻ
ࣞࢫࢆ㸮㹼࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
3UHVVXUH 6HQVRU㸦ᅽຊࢭࣥࢧ㸧
✵Ẽᅽࢆ᳨▱ࡍࡿ ),(/'98( ᶵჾࡢෆ㒊ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡛
ࡍࠋ'9&࡟ࡣࡘࡢᅽຊࢭࣥࢧࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘࡣ౪⤥
ᅽຊࢆࠊ௚ࡢࡘࡣฟຊᅽຊࢆ᳨▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᖺ᭶
3ULPDU\ 0DVWHU㸦୍ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮㸧
࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࡣ㏻ಙࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ୍ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ
࣮ࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻᶵჾ࡟ᖖ࡟᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㏻ಙࢹࣂ
࢖ࢫ࡛ࡍࠋ㏻ᖖࡣࠊ+$57஫᥮ᛶไᚚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸ9DOYH
/LQNࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ୍ḟ࣐
ࢫࢱ࣮࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࡣᖖ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻᶵჾ
࡟᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢱࡸ+$57ࣔࢹ࣒ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚9DOYH /LQNࢯ
ࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㏻ಙࢆ⾜࠺ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ஧ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮
࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ὀព㸸࠶ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࡀ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢᶵჾࢆ2XW
2I 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿እ㸧࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࠊྠࡌࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ௚
ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࡀࡑࡢᶵჾࢆ,Q 6HUYLFH㸦㐠㌿୰㸧࡟ࡋ
࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ୍ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚
ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀࡓࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿᶵჾࢆࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
೵Ṇ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ୍ḟ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࢭࢵࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ
ࡉࢀࡓ௚ࡢࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢᶵჾࢆࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᐇ
⾜୰࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
4XLFN 2SHQLQJ㸦ࢡ࢖ࢵࢡ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ㸧
㛢఩⨨࠿ࡽࡢࢃࡎ࠿࡞㔞ࡢࢫࢸ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡟ࡼࡾ኱
㒊ศࡢὶ㏿ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࣂࣝࣈࡢὶࢀ≉ᛶ
࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢὶࢀ≉ᛶࡢ᭤⥺ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ᭱ึࡢ
ࡢࢫࢸ࣒ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࡛⥺ᙧࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ),(/'98(ᶵჾ
࡛౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿධຊ≉ᛶࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ࢖ࢥ࣮ࣝࣃ࣮ࢭࣥ
ࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢽ࢔ࡢ㡯ࡶཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
5DQGRP $FFHVV 0HPRU\ 5$0㸦ࣛࣥࢲ࣒
࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࣓ࣔࣜ㸧
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㧗㏿࡞ㄞฟࡋ࡜᭩㎸ࡳࢆ⾜
࠺ࡓࡵ࡟࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ༙ᑟయ࣓ࣔ
ࣜࡢ୍✀࡛ࡍࠋ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮࣓࢜ࣥࣜࣔࣜ㸦520㸧࠾ࡼࡧ
୙᥹Ⓨᛶ࣓ࣔࣜ㸦190㸧ࡢㄝ᫂ࡶཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
5DWH㸦㏿ᗘ㸧
ධຊࡢኚ໬㏿ᗘ࡟ẚ౛ࡍࡿฟຊࡢኚ໬㔞ࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
5HDG2QO\ 0HPRU\ 520㸦࣮ࣜࢻ࢜ࣥࣜ
࣮࣓ࣔࣜ㸧
ᶵჾࡢ〇㐀᫬࡟᝟ሗࡀಖᏑࡉࢀࡿ࣓࡛ࣔࣜࡍࠋ࣮ࣘ
ࢨ࣮ࡣ520ࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊኚ᭦
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
6HDW /RDG㸦ࢩ࣮ࢺⲴ㔜㸧
ࣂࣝࣈࡢࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿຊ࡛ࠊຊ㸦࣏ࣥࢻ㸧ࢆ࣏
࣮ࢺࡢ࿘㛗㸦࢖ࣥࢳ㸧࡛㝖ࡋ࡚⾲ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࢩ࣮ࢺ
Ⲵ㔜ࡣ㐽᩿ࡢせồᛶ⬟࡟ࡼࡾỴᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
⏝ㄒ㞟
ᖺ᭶
6HW 3RLQW )LOWHU 7LPH/DJ
7LPHタᐃ್ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ 㐜ᘏ᫬㛫
୍ḟධຊࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ᫬ᐃᩘࢆ⛊࡛⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺࡢ⛊ࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆࣂ࢖ࣃࢫࡋࡲࡍࠋ
6RIWZDUH㸦ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㸧
ᶵჾ〇㐀᫬࡟࣓ࣔࣜ㸦㏻ᖖࡣ520㸧࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣝࢳࣥ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡣ
␗࡞ࡾࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡲࡓࡣ᭩᥮࠼ྍ⬟࣓ࣔ
ࣜ㸦㏻ᖖࡣ5$0㸧࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣝࢳࣥࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡣ㏻ᖖ
ࡢືస᫬࡟᧯స࡛ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊࣇ࢓࣮࣒࢙࢘࢔ࡣ᧯స
࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
6WURNLQJ 7LPH㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ᫬㛫㸧
ࣂࣝࣈࢆ඲㛤఩⨨࠿ࡽ඲㛢఩⨨ࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ㏫࡟⛣ື
ࡍࡿࡢ࡟せࡍࡿ᫬㛫࡛ࡍࠋ
7HPSHUDWXUH 6HQVRU㸦 ᗘࢭࣥࢧ㸧
),(/'98(ᶵჾෆ࡛ᶵჾࡢෆ㒊 ᗘࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࢹࣂ࢖
ࢫࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸧
ࣂࣝࣈࡢ㛤㛢㔞ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࢫࢸ࣒ࡲࡓࡣࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢ
⛣ືࢆᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢኚ໬㔞ࡢྜィࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿ),(/'98(ᶵჾ
ࡢᶵ⬟࡛ࡍࠋኚ໬㔞ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬୙ឤ
ᖏࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࡢ್ࡀቑ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࡟
タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࢆࣜࢭࢵࢺࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU $OHUW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
✚⟬࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢ
ᕪࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬ࡢ್ࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚
⟬࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࢔࣮ࣛ
ࢺࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚
⟬ࢆ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡼࡾࡶప࠸್࡟ࣜࢭࢵࢺࡍࡿ࡜
ࢡࣜ࢔ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU $OHUW 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺ
࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
ㄪᩚྍ⬟࡞ᩘ್࡛ࠊࡇࢀࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ✚⟬
࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ
⠊ᅖࡣ㹼൨࡛ࡍࠋ
ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩
';-3
7UDYHO $FFXPXODWRU 'HDGEDQG㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡ✚⟬୙ឤᖏ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡཧ↷Ⅼ௜㏆ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࠊ✚⟬ࡢ๓ᅇࡢቑศ
࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㡿ᇦࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࢫࢺࣟ
࣮ࢡࡢኚ໬㔞ࡀ✚⟬ࡉࢀࡿ᮲௳࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞
ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧
ࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖
ࣥࢺ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡲࡍࠋࣁ࢖ࡲࡓࡣ࣮ࣟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ
࡜ࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣁ࢖
ࡲࡓࡣ࣮࣏ࣟ࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡓᚋࠊࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀࢫ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ୙ឤᖏ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࢡࣜ࢔ࡍ
ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡣࢡࣜ࢔ࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋḟࡢ✀㢮ࡢࢫ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ
ࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW 'HDGEDQG㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔ࣛ
࣮ࢺ୙ឤᖏ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᚋ࡟ࠊࡑ
ࢀࢆࢡࣜ࢔ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣃ࣮
ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲ࡉࢀࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㔞࡛ࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್
ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW +LJK 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ
࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ್ࢆࠊࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲
ࡋࡓ್࡛ࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW +LJK +LJK 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺࣟ
࣮ࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣁ࢖ࣁ࢖࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞
ࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ್ࢆࠊࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲
ࡋࡓ್࡛ࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ 㹼࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW /RZ 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣟ
࣮࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ್ࢆࠊࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲
ࡋࡓ್࡛ࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㹼࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO $OHUW /RZ /RZ 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣮࣮ࣟࣟ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞
ࡿࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ್ࢆࠊࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲
ࡋࡓ್࡛ࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ 㹼 ࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO &XWRII㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ㸧
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ
ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛ᣦᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࡣࣁ
࢖࣭࣮ࣟࡢ㸰ࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࢆ㉸
࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࢮࣟไᚚಙྕ࡜࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࡀࣁ࢖࠿࣮ࣟ࠿࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࠊࢻࣛ࢖ࣈಙྕࡀ᭱኱ࡲࡓࡣ᭱ᑠ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡀ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࢆ㉸࠼ࡓሙྜࡣࠊ᭱ᑠ㛤᫬
㛫ࡲࡓࡣ᭱ᑠ㛢᫬㛫ࡣ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋᕼᮃࡢࢩ࣮ࢺⲴ
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࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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ࢪධຊࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ㸧࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ
ᕪ␗ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO 'HYLDWLRQ
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ࡲࡍࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ᫬㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㛗࠸㛫ࠊࡇࡢᕪ␗
ࡀࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࢫ
ࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᕪ␗ࡀ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛࢔
࣮ࣛࢺࡣ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈࡢࡲࡲ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO 'HYLDWLRQ $OHUW 3RLQW㸦ࢫࢺࣟ
࣮ࢡ೫ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧
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ᕪ␗ࢆࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛⾲ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ᫬㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㛗
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ᕪ࢔࣮ࣛࢺࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᐃ್ࡢ⠊
ᅖࡣ㹼࡛ࡍࠋ㏻ᖖࡣ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
7UDYHO 'HYLDWLRQ 7LPH㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ೫ᕪ
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⛊࡛ࡍࠋ
7UDYHO /LPLW㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡไ㝈㸧
ࣂࣝࣈࡢ᭱኱チᐜࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸦ࣞࣥࢪࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢ
ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ㸧ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿタᐃࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡛ࡍࠋືస
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7UDYHO 5DQJH㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࣞࣥࢪ㸧
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7UDYHO 6HQVRU㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥࢧ㸧
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7UDYHO 6HQVRU 0RWLRQ㸦ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢭࣥ
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ື࠿ࡋ࡚ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ᑜࡡ
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ᕼᮃࡍࡿไᚚຠᯝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡢไᚚ᮲௳ࡲࡓࡣࣃࣛ
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