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CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM MODEL: FFCM9VH
User’s Manual
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4. SYMPTOMS OF CO POISONING
To be safe, know the possible sources of CO in your home.
Keep fuel-burning appliances and their chimneys and vents
in good working condition. Learn the early symptoms of
exposure, and if you suspect CO poisoning, move outside to
fresh air and get emergency help. Your first line of defense is
an annual inspection and regular maintenance of your
appliances. Contact a licensed contractor or call your local
utility company for assistance.
35 ppm - The maximum allowable concentration for
continuous exposure for healthy adults in any 8 hour period.
200 ppm - Slight headaches, fatigue, dizziness, nausea after
2-3 hours.
400 ppm - Frontal headaches within 1-2 hours, life
threatening after 3 hours.
800 ppm - Dizziness, nausea and convulsions within 45
minutes. Unconsciousness within 2 hours and death within 3
hours.
1600 ppm - Headache, dizziness and nausea within 20
minutes. Death within 1 hour.
6400 ppm - Headache dizziness and nausea within 1-2
minutes.
The following symptoms related to CO POISONING and are to
be discussed with ALL members of the household:
FEATURES
DC operated carbon monoxide alarm
Insect proof
Test / Hush button
High and stable sensitivity
With quick fix mounting bracket for easy installation
Fitting and battery tamper-resist feature
LED operation indicator
Low-battery and battery missing warning indicator
Auto reset after the CO is clear
SPECIFICATIONS
FFCM9VH
Electrochemical
9V DC Battery
<30uA
<20mA
50ppm (Between 60-90 min)
100ppm (between 10-40 min)
300ppm (Between<3min.)
Alarm Sound Level
85 Decibels at 3 meters
Operation Temperature: 5°C to 38°C
Ambient Humidity:
15% to 90% Relative Humidity
Model Number:
Detection Type:
Power Source:
Standby Current:
Alarm Current:
Alarm Level:
INFORMATION ABOUT CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS
1. WHAT IS CARBON MONOXIDE?
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and tasteless poison
gas that can be fatal when inhaled. CO binds to the
hemoglobin in the blood and inhibits its capacity to carry
oxygen. CO kills hundreds of people each year and injures
many more because it is difficult to be detected with the
human senses. In high concentrations, CO can kill in minutes.
2. SOURCES OF CARBON MONOXIDE
Inside your home, appliances used for heating and cooking
are the most likely sources of CO. Vehicles running in attached
garages can also produce dangerous levels of CO.
CO can be produced when burning any fossil fuel, such as
gasoline, propane, natural gas, oil and wood. It can be
produced by any fuel-burning appliance that is
malfunctioning, improperly installed, or not ventilated
correctly, such as:
Automobiles, furnaces, gas ranges/stoves, gas clothes
dryers, water heaters, portable fuel burning space heaters
and generators, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves and
certain swimming pool heaters.
Blocked chimneys or flues, back drafts and changes in air
pressure, corroded or disconnected vent pipes, loose or
cracked furnace exchangers.
Vehicles and other combustion engines running in an open
or closed garage, attached or near a home.
Burning charcoal or fuel in grills and hibachis in an
enclosed area.
3. CONDITIONS THAT CAN RESULT IN TRANSIENT CO
SITUATION IN THE HOME:
Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel-burning
appliances caused by outdoor ambient conditions, such as,
wind direction and/or velocity, including high gusts of wind,
heavy air in the vent pipes (Cold/humid air with extended
periods between cycles).
Negative pressure resulting from the use of exhaust fans.
Simultaneous operation of several fuel-burning appliances
competing for limited internal air.
Vent pipe connections vibrating loose from clothes dryers,
furnaces, or water heaters.
Obstructions in, or unconventional, vent pipe designs
which can amplify the above situations.
Extended operation of unvented fuel-burning devices
(range, oven, fireplace, etc.).
Temperature inversions which can trap exhaust gases near
the ground.
Vehicle idling in an open or closed garage, or near a home.
Mild Exposure: Slight headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue
(often described as “flu-like” symptoms)
Medium Exposure: Severe throbbing headache, drowsiness,
confusion, fast heart rate.
Extreme Exposure: Unconsciousness, convulsions, cardio
respiratory failure, death.
Many cases of reported CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
indicate that while victims are aware they are not well. They
become so disoriented they are unable to save themselves by
either exiting the building or calling for assistance. Young
children and household pets are typically the first affected.
5. IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
Installation of your CO alarm is only one step in your safety
plan. Educate yourself and family to the sources and
symptoms of CO poisoning and how to use your carbon
monoxide alarm:
Test your CO alarm weekly
Replace the battery immediately once depleted
Buy appliances accepted by a recognised testing
laboratory
Install the appliances properly, following the
manufacturer’s instructions
Have installations done by professionals
Have your appliances checked regularly by a qualified
serviceman
Clean chimneys and flues yearly
Make regular visual inspections of all fuel burning
appliances
Check appliances for excessive rust and scaling
Open windows when a fireplace or wood burning stove
is use
Be aware of CO poisoning symptoms
Note: For maximum protection an alarm should be fitted in or
near every room that contains a fuel-burning appliance such
as any central heating boilers, gas fires, room heaters, water
heaters, cookers, grills, etc.
CAUTION: CO alarms can only sense CO that reaches the unit’s
sensor. It’s possible that CO may be present in other areas
without reaching the alarm.
This carbon monoxide alarm is designed to detector carbon
monoxide gas from ANY source of combustion. It is NOT
designed to detect smoke, fire or any other gas.
IMPORTANT CO ALARM PLACEMENT AND EXCEPTION
INFORMATION
Carbon Monoxide has a similar density to warm air and can be
fitted in various locations. If fitted to a wall, it should be fitted
at least 1.5 meters (5 feet) above the floor level and at least
1.85 meters (6 feet) from the appliance to ensure maximum
effectiveness.
DO NOT INSTALL CO ALARMS
Improper location can affect the sensitive electronic
components in this alarm. To avoid causing damage to the
unit, to provide optimum performance, and to prevent
unnecessary nuisance alarms:
1. The alarm is not to be located within 1.5m (5 feet) of
any cooking appliance.
2. Situations where the temperature may fall below 5°C
or rise above 38°C .
3. In a damp or humid area such as near bathrooms or
in shower areas.
4. Any area where high levels of dusty, dirty or greasy
emissions could contaminate or clog the sensor.
5. Behind drapes or furniture.
6. In the path of air discharged from a furnace/air
conditioning vent or ceiling fan.
7. Outside the building.
8. Directly above a sink or cooker.
WARNING: This CO alarm is designed for indoor use only. Do
not expose to rain or moisture. It will not protect against the
risk of CO poisoning when the battery has drained.
DO NOT open or tamper with the alarm as this could cause
malfunction.
HOW TO INSTALL THIS CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
This CO alarm is powered by a battery and requires no
additional wiring. It can be installed either on the ceiling or the
wall using the fixings provided.
DO NOT:
Burn charcoal inside your home, RV, camper, tent or
cabin
Install, convert or service fuel burning appliances
without proper knowledge, skill and expertise
Use a gas range, oven or clothes dryer for heating
Operate unvented gas burning appliances using
kerosene or natural gas in closed room
Operate gasoline powered engines indoors or in
confined areas
Ignore a safety device when it shuts an appliance
Ignore any warning from your CO alarm
Do not barbecue indoors, or in an attached garage
CO ALARM PLACEMENT
Typical single-story home
For minimum protection you should fit an alarm in the
bedrooms or in the hallway of sleeping areas. Place it as near
to the sleeping areas as possible and ensure the alarm is
audible when the bedrooms are occupied.
WARNING: CO alarm installation must be in accordance with
the requirements of the national electrical code and any local
codes that may apply and by a competent person.
1. From back of CO alarm, remove the mounting plate by
turning it counterclockwise.
(To later engage tamper-resist feature, twist out and set aside
one of the pins molded into plate. Both pins are exactly the
same.)
Typical Multi-story or
split level home
For minimum protection, you should
fit at least one alarm on each floor.
KEY:
Maximum Protection
Minimum Protection
2. Secure plate to ceiling or wall with mounting screws.
3. Lift open battery pocket door.
4. Connect new 9-volt battery to battery connector
insidebattery pocket. Be sure battery is securely connected.
Red LED may blink briefly when battery is installed.
5. Close battery pocket door, snapping it into place.
6. Position CO alarm to mounting plate and turn clockwise to
lock into place. To engage tamper-resist feature, insert pin
into notch on edge of CO alarm after alarm is properly
positioned in base.
7. Push test button to test CO alarm. See TESTING THE CO
ALARM.
OPERATING YOUR CO ALARM
Normal Operation
When no carbon monoxide is present, the green light flashes
ONCE A MINUTE and is an indication that your alarm is
powered and functional.
Alarm Condition
When the unit detects dangerous levels of CO, Red LED flashes
rapidly and alarm sounds loudly (repeating 4 beeps,
pause).This will continue as long as there is a dangerous level
of CO present. Should the CO levels return to normal, the unit
will stop beeping.
CO LEVEL (PPM)
RESPONSE TIME (MIN)
50
100
300
60-90
10-40
<3
WARNING: This product may not alarm at low carbon
monoxide levels. Individuals with medical problems may
consider using warning devices which provide audible
concentrations under 30 ppm.
Hush Feature
The Hush Feature is for your convenience only and will not
correct a CO problem. Always check your home for a potential
problem after any alarm. Failure to do so can result in injury or
death.
NEVER remove the batteries from your CO Alarm to silence the
horn. Use the silence feature.Removing the batteries removes
your protection! See “What To Do If The Alarm Sounds” for
details on responding to an alarm.
The Hush Feature is intended to temporarily silence your CO
Alarm’s alarm horn while you correct the problem—it will not
correct a CO problem. While the alarm is silenced it will
continue to monitor the air for CO .When CO reaches alarm
levels the alarm will sound— repeating horn pattern: 4 beeps,
a pause, 4 beeps, etc. Press and hold the Test/Silence button
until the horn is silent. The initial Silence cycle will last
approximately 4 minutes.
NOTE: After initial 4-minute Silence cycle, the CO Alarm
re-evaluates present CO levels and responds accordingly. If CO
levels remain potentially dangerous or start rising higher the
alarm will start sounding again.
While the detector is silenced:
If the CO Alarm...
Is silent for only 4 minutes, then starts sounding loudly, 4
beeps, pause, 4 beeps, pause
This means...
CO levels are still potentially dangerous.
If the CO Alarm...
Remains silent after you pressed the Test/Silence button
This means...
CO levels are dropping.
Low Battery Signal
The light continues to flash (RED) and the horn also “chirps”
once every minute. This warning should last for up to 30 days,
but you should replace the batteries as soon as possible.
NOTE: With normal use the batteries will last for 1 year
minimum. However, battery life will be reduced if either a fault
occurs with the battery or the alarm remains in alarm for long
periods of time.
Unit Malfunction
Your CO alarm performs an internal self-diagnosis to make
sure that it is functioning properly. If the unit has detected an
error, the light flashes (RED) and the horn sounds 3 quick
“chirps” every minute. CO Alarm needs to be replaced.
If your CO alarm sounder is beeping, and you are not sure if it
is a CO alarm or malfunction alert, reset the alarm, open
windows for ventilation, turn off fuel-burning appliance (like
kerosene or oil heaters, furnaces, wood-burning stoves, water
heaters, or other fossil-fuel burning appliances)
Never ignore a CO unit’s alarm. A true alarm is an indication of
potentially dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. CO alarms
are designed to alert you to the presence of carbon
monoxide before an emergency, before most people would
experience symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, giving
you time to resolve the problem calmly.
TESTING THE CO ALARM
Test the CO Alarm once a week. If the CO Alarm ever fails to
test correctly, have it replaced immediately! If the CO Alarm is
not working properly, it cannot alert you to a problem.
WARNING: Reinstall the CO Alarm as soon as possible to assure
continuous protection.
The following is a list of substances that at high levels can
damage the sensor or cause temporary false alarm that is not a
carbon monoxide alarm.
Ethylene, ethanol, alcohol, iso-propanol, benzene, toluene,
ethyl acetate, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.
Also most aerosol sprays, alcohol based products; paint,
thinner, solvent, adhesive, hair spray, after shave, perfume, auto
exhaust (cold start) and some cleaning agents.
DO NOT stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding.
Exposure at close range may be harmful to your hearing.
When testing, step away when horn starts sounding.
Push and hold the Test/Silence button on the cover until the
LED flashes. The alarm horn will sound 4 beeps, a pause, then
4 beeps. The ALARM (RED) light will flash.
The alarm sequence should last 5-6 seconds. If it does not
alarm, make sure fresh batteries are correctly installed, and
test it again. If the unit still does not alarm, replace it
immediately.
If the alarm does not test properly:
1. Make sure that fresh batteries are installed correctly.
2. Be sure the Alarm is clean and dust-free.
3. Install fresh 9V batteries* and test the Alarm again.
*For a list of acceptable replacement batteries, see
“CHOOSING A REPLACEMENT BATTERY.”
WARNING: DO NOT try fixing the Alarm yourself – this will void
your warranty! If the CO Alarm is still not operating properly,
and it is still under warranty, please see "How to Obtain
Warranty Service" in the Limited Warranty. Install a new CO
Alarm immediately.
The Test/Hush button is the only proper way to test the CO
Alarm. NEVER use vehicle exhaust! Exhaust may cause
permanent damage and voids your warranty.
MAINTAINING YOUR CO ALARM
Your alarm will alert you to potentially hazardous CO
concentrations in your home when maintained properly. To
maintain your alarm in proper working order, it is
recommended that you:
1. Test your alarm at least once a week.
2. Clean your CO alarm regularly to prevent dust build
up. See “CLEAN THE CO ALARM”
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Replace battery at least once a year or immediately when the
low battery signal sounds once a minute.
This low voltage warning will be given for at least 30 days.
Batteries should be replaced regularly as necessary.
WARNING: Use the recommended batteries as specified in
this manual.
Do not use rechargeable batteries.
CAUTION: Incorrectly fitted batteries may cause an explosion
1. Seperate the pin from the CO alarm. Turn the alarm
counterclockwise to detach it from the mounting plate.
2. Gently pull down CO alarm.
3. Remove battery from the compartment.
4. Insert a new 9-volt battery to connector. NOTE POLARITY OF
CONNECTIONS. Ensure the metal tab is fully depressed when
the battery has been fitted.
5. Using the Push-to-Test button, test the CO alarm to verify
the 9V DC battery. See “TESTING THE CO ALARM”
6. Reattach the CO alarm to the mounting plate by turning
smoke alarm clockwise until it snaps into place.
7. Insert the two tamperproof tabs back into the notch on
edge of CO alarm after alarm is properly positioned in base.
8. Turn on power supply and test the alarm using the
push-to-test button. See “TESTING THE CO ALARM”
Note: If the unit fails to operate when being tested,
Please refer to “TROUBLESHOOTING”.
Do not attempt to remove the cover to solve the problem
yourself. This will void your warranty.
CHOOSING A REPLACEMENT BATTERY:
The unit requires one standard 9V battery. The following
batteries are acceptable as replacements:
Golden Power #6F22, Megaton #6F22; New Leader #6F22; Gold
Peak #1604; Eveready #522, #1222.
CLEAN THE CO ALARM
Clean the CO alarm at least once a month to remove dust, dirt,
or debris. Using the soft brush or wand attachment to a vacuum
cleaner, vacuum all sides and cover of CO alarm. Be sure all the
vents are free of debris. If necessary, use a damp cloth to clean
CO alarm cover.
IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to remove the cover to clean
inside the CO alarm. This will void your warranty.
NOTE:
Never use detergents or solvents to clean the alarm.
Chemicals can permanently damage or temporarily
contaminate the sensor.
Avoid spraying air fresheners, hair spray, paint or other
aerosols near the alarm.
Do not paint the alarm. Paint will seal the vents and interfere
with proper sensor operation.
Move the CO Alarm to a remote location, to prevent possible
damage to or contamination of the sensor if you will be
staining or stripping wood floors or furniture, painting,
wall-papering, or using aerosols or adhesives.
WHAT TO DO IF THE ALARM SOUNDS
Actuation of your CO alarm indicates the presence of carbon
monoxide (CO), which can kill quickly. If the alarm sounds:
1. Operate reset button
2. Immediately move to fresh air-outdoors or by an open
door/window. Make sure that all persons are alerted. Do not
re-enter the premises nor move away from the open
door/window until emergency services responders have
arrived, the premises have been aired out, and your alarm
remains in its normal condition.
3. Call your emergency services
4. After following steps 1-3, if your alarm reactivates within a 24
hour period, repeat steps 1-3, and call a qualified appliance
technician to investigate for sources of CO from fuel burning
equipment and appliances, and inspect for proper operation of
this equipment. If problems are identified during this
inspection have the equipment serviced immediately.
Note any combustion equipment not inspected by the
technician and consult the manufacturer’s instructions, or
contact the manufacturers directly for more information about
CO safety and the equipment. Make sure that motor vehicles
are not, or have not been, operating in a garage attached or
adjacent to the residence. Never restart the source of a CO
problem until it has been corrected.
WARNING: Never ignore the sound of the alarm! If the alarm is
sounding, pressing the test/reset button will terminate the
alarm. If the CO condition that caused the alert in the first place
continues, the alarm will reactivate. If the unit alarms again
within six minutes, it is sensing high levels of CO which can
quickly become a dangerous situation.
THREE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Master Distributors Pty Ltd warrants to the original
consumer purchaser each new smoke alarm to be free from
defects in material and workmanship under normal use and
services for a period of three(3) years from the date of
purchase. Master Distributors Pty Ltd agrees to repair or
replace, at its option, any defective CO Alarm provided it is
returned personally or by prepaid delivery with a copy of proof
of purchase. Do not post.
This warranty does not cover damage resulting from accidents,
misuse or abuse or lack of reasonable care of the product. The
purchaser's attention is drawn to rights it may have under the
Trade Practices Act 1974 and similar state and territory
legislation which cannot be excluded.
Subject to those non-excluded rights and provisions and the
above warranty, Master Distributors Pty Ltd, will not be liable
for any injury to persons or damage to property or for any
special direct or indirect or consequential loss or damage
whatsoever and whether as a result of negligence or fault on
the part of Master Distributors Pty Ltd. or its servants, agents,
suppliers and contractors or otherwise arising out of or
resulting from, whether directly or indirectly, the use,
installation or maintenance of the CO alarm and any warranties
or representations are excluded unless given by Master
Distributors Pty Ltd in writing. The 9 volt battery included with
this CO Alarm is excluded from the Master Distributors Pty Ltd,
3 year Limited Warranty. If this CO Alarm is installed for use by
others, please leave this document or a copy for the end user.
31 Dunlop Road Mulgrave Victoria 3170 Australia
www.masterdistributors.com.au
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM...
THIS MEANS...
YOU SHOULD...
The light continues to
flash (RED) and the
horn “chirps” once
every minute.
Low battery
warning.
Install a new 9V battery.
The light flashes (RED)
and the horn sounds 3
quick “chirps” every
minute.
MALFUNCTION
SIGNAL. CO Alarm
needs to be
replaced.
CO Alarms under
warranty should be
returned to distributor
for replacement.
CO Alarm goes back
into alarm 4 minutes
after you press the
Test/Hush button.
CO levels indicate a IF YOU ARE FEELING
potentially
SYMPTOMS OF CO
dangerous situation. POISONING, EVACUATE
your home and call your
local Fire Authority. If
not, press the Test/Hush
button again and keep
ventilating your home.
CO Alarm sounds
frequently even
though no high levels
of CO are revealed in
an investigation.
The CO Alarm may
be improperly
located. Refer to
“CO ALARM
PLACEMENT.”
Relocate your alarm. If
frequent alarms
continue, have home
rechecked for potential
CO problems. You may
be experiencing an
intermittent CO
problem.