Download Wiley Canon EOS 40D Digital Field Guide
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Contents Acknowledgments vi vii Getting the Most from This Book viii AL Introduction Front camera controls Camera terminals Side and bottom camera features Lens controls Viewfinder display Camera menus Setting the Date and Time Choose the File Format and Quality RAW versus JPEG format JPEG capture RAW capture sRAW capture Setting File Numbering Continuous numbering Auto Reset Manual Reset Shooting Modes Basic Zone modes Full Auto mode Portrait mode Landscape mode Close-up mode Sports mode Night Portrait mode Flash Off mode Creative Zone modes Program AE Shutter-Priority AE Aperture-Priority AE Manual mode Bulb RI Part I: Using the Canon EOS 40D 1 CO PY RI GH TE D MA TE Chapter 1: Exploring the Canon EOS 40D 3 Anatomy of the EOS 40D Camera controls Top camera controls Rear camera controls 4 4 5 6 9 11 11 11 13 13 18 19 19 19 20 21 23 24 24 24 25 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 Index display Jump quickly among images Erasing Images Protecting Images Displaying Images on a TV Restoring the Camera’s Default Settings Cleaning the Image Sensor Obtaining Dust Delete Data Applying Dust Delete Data Cleaning the sensor manually Chapter 2: Working with the Canon EOS 40D 37 Understanding and Using Autofocus About autofocus points and autofocus modes Does focus-lock and recompose work? Selecting AF points Verifying sharp focus Selecting a Metering Mode Evaluating Exposure Brightness histogram RGB histogram Modifying Exposure Automated Brightness and Contrast Correction Highlight Tone Priority Auto Exposure Lock Auto Exposure Bracketing Exposure Compensation About ISO settings ISO Range, Expansion, and C.Fn options Setting the ISO and extended range ISO Selecting a Drive Mode Viewing and Playing Back Images Single-Image playback and Magnified view 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Chapter 3: Color and Picture Styles 79 37 38 40 41 44 44 47 47 48 51 51 51 52 54 55 57 58 60 61 64 65 About Color Spaces Choosing a Color Space Choosing White Balance Options Approaches to using various White Balance options Set a custom white balance 79 82 82 85 86 Use White Balance Auto Bracketing Set a White Balance Shift Specify a color temperature Choosing and Customizing a Picture Style Registering a User Defined Picture Style Using the Picture Style Editor 88 90 92 Chapter 5: Using Live View Shooting 131 93 99 100 Chapter 4: Customizing the EOS 40D 105 Learning about Custom Functions 106 Custom Function groupings 106 Custom Functions specifics 108 C.Fn I: Exposure 108 C.Fn II: Image 112 C.Fn III: Autofocus/Drive 113 C.Fn IV: Operation/Others 118 Setting Custom Functions 118 Creating Custom Function sets 122 Wedding set 122 Landscape and Nature set 124 Registering Camera User Settings 124 Customizing My Menu 129 About Live View Shooting Live View Features and Functions Live View using autofocusing Exposure simulation and metering Using a flash Setting up for Live View Shooting Live View function settings Custom Functions for Live View shooting Custom Function III-6 Custom Function IV-7 Shooting in Live View Using autofocus or manual focus Using tethered or wireless connection 132 132 132 133 133 134 134 136 136 137 137 137 139 Part II: Getting the Most from the Canon EOS 40D 143 Chapter 7: Working with Light 167 Chapter 6: Selecting and Using Lenses 145 Understanding the Focal Length Multiplication Factor Lens Choices Wide angle Normal Telephoto Macro Zoom Versus Prime Lenses About zoom lenses Zoom lens advantages Zoom lens disadvantages About prime lenses Prime lens advantages Prime lens disadvantages Canon Lens Terminology Using Wide-Angle Lenses Using Telephoto Lenses Using Normal Lenses Using Macro Lenses Using Tilt-and-Shift Lenses Using Image Stabilized Lenses Exploring Lens Accessories Lens extenders Extension tubes and close-up lenses 145 147 147 148 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 151 151 154 156 158 159 159 160 163 164 165 Understanding Color Temperature 167 The Colors of Light 170 Sunrise 170 Midday 171 Sunset 172 Diffused light 172 Electronic flash 172 Tungsten light 173 Fluorescent and other light173 Metering Light and Reflected Light 174 Additional Characteristics of Light 175 Hard light 175 Soft light 176 Directional light 176 Chapter 8: Using Flash 179 Exploring Flash Technology Using Onboard Flash Disabling the flash but enabling the flash’s autofocus assist beam Red-eye reduction Modifying Flash Exposure Flash Exposure Compensation Flash Exposure Lock Using Flash Control Options Using One or More Accessory Speedlites Chapter 9: In the Field with the EOS 40D 193 179 182 184 184 185 185 187 189 192 Action and Sports Photography Inspiration Taking action and sports photographs Action and sports photography tips Architectural and Interior Photography Inspiration Taking architectural and interior photographs Architectural photography tips Business Photography Inspiration Taking business photographs Business photography tips Editorial Photography Inspiration Taking editorial photographs Editorial photography tips Macro Photography Inspiration Taking macro photographs Macro photography tips Nature and Landscape Photography Inspiration Taking nature and landscape photographs Nature and landscape photography tips Night and Low-Light Photography Inspiration Taking night and low-light photographs Night and low-light photography tips Pet and Wildlife Photography Inspiration Taking pet and wildlife photographs Pet and wildlife photography tips 193 195 196 198 199 200 202 204 204 206 207 209 209 211 212 214 214 216 217 219 219 221 221 223 223 225 226 228 230 231 232 234 Portrait Photography Lens choices Lighting Accessory flash Posing Rapport Direction Inspiration Taking portrait photographs Portrait photography tips Stock Photography Inspiration Taking stock photographs Stock photography tips Travel Photography Inspiration Taking travel photographs Travel photography tips Wedding Photography Inspiration Taking wedding photographs Wedding photography tips 234 234 235 236 236 237 237 237 238 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 250 252 Part III: Completing the Picture 253 Chapter 10: Working with RAW Capture and Updating Firmware 255 Characteristics of RAW Images Choosing a RAW Conversion Program 255 258 Sample RAW Image Conversion Creating an Efficient Workflow Updating the 40D Firmware Getting the latest firmware and software 262 264 266 266 Appendix A: Image Sensors and the Canon DIGIC Processor 269 Sensor Technology DIGIC III Image Processor Appendix B: EOS 40D Specifications 273 269 271 Type of camera Image sensor Recording system White balance Viewfinder Autofocus Exposure control Shutter Built-in flash Drive system LCD monitor Playback Image protection and erase Menus Power source Dimensions and weight Operating conditions 273 273 273 274 274 274 274 275 275 275 275 275 275 276 276 276 276 Internet Resources Photography Publications and Web Sites Professional Organizations Commercial Editorial/Photojournalism Fine art General Nature and wildlife Photoshop Portrait/Wedding Stock Workshops Glossary 281 Appendix C: Professional Resources 277 Index 291 277 278 278 278 279 279 279 279 279 279 279 279