Download Lowrance electronic X47EX Fish Finder User Manual
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PPM1012 12-Channel, 2 x 800 W Professional Powered Mixer 1+ 1 1+ 1 OWNER’S MANUAL L 1 1 L L LAMP 12V 0.5A L MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 2 MON SEND 2 FX SEND IN R TAPE R OUT FX FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R LINE LINE LINE LINE HI-Z LINE LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT 1 2 U 3 U +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN 0 -20dB GAIN COMP 0 -20dB GAIN COMP 0 -20dB GAIN COMP 0 -20dB GAIN GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 0 -20dB COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 100 FREQ 8k U 100 -15 +15 MON 1 +15 U OO +15 U MON OO OO FX FX 1 OO OO OO FX +15 OO +15 L 1 dB 10 5 U OL +10 5 U 2 OL +10 30 L 3 OL +10 5 U L 4 OL +10 5 U 0 30 L 5 OL +10 5 U L 6 OL +10 5 U 0 30 L 7 OL +10 30 L 8 OL +10 5 U 0 L 9/10 OL +10 dB 10 5 U 0 4K 8K MAIN METERS 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 250 500 1K 2K FX 1 FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U +15 SEND MASTER +15 SEND MASTER OO 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 4K 8K PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB L R LEVEL SET RUDE SOLO 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16K CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS B (R) STEREO MAIN LPF 120 U BREAK TAP DELAY TAP DELAY INT FX MUTE INT FX MUTE MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN FX 1 OO 11/12 OL +10 dB 10 FX RTN 1 dB 10 FX RTN 2 dB 10 +15 OO MON 1 dB 10 +15 OO MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 0 20 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U TO MON 1 U 180 75Hz OO -20 30 MON 2 MON 1 A (L) TAP TO EDIT R 10 SOLO 125 FX 1 5 -20 30 2K +15 PAN R 20 SOLO 2 OO 10 20 30 B 100 FX +15 5 -20 10 SOLO dB 10 1K +15 U PAN R 5 -20 20 SOLO 5 U 0 5 OO 500 15 OO 2 +15 dB 10 +15 U FX PAN R 10 20 SOLO OO dB 10 -20 10 20 +15 250 1 OO 2 PAN R 5 -20 30 OO dB 10 0 5 SOLO +15 PAN R 10 20 SOLO OO dB 10 -20 10 20 +15 A 15 125 FX +15 U FX 2 10 2 OO 1 OO 10 POWER AMP LIMITER POWER AMP +15 U FX +15 U FX 2 PAN R 5 -20 30 OO dB 10 0 5 SOLO +15 OO 5 MON +15 U 1 +15 U FX 2 PAN R 10 20 SOLO 5 U -20 10 20 OO OO OO FX 1 +15 U FX 2 +15 dB 10 0 5 -20 10 30 L OO OO 0 5 63 1 2 +15 U FX 1 +15 U FX PAN R dB 10 0 5 OO PAN R OO 2 FX 1 +15 U FX 2 PAN L OO OO 0 MON MON 2 +15 U 5 AUX SEND U +15 U MON 2 OO OO PHANTOM -15 +15 1 +15 U MON +15 U FX OO LOW 80Hz MON 1 +15 U 2 OO 1 +15 U OO -15 +15 U AUX SEND U MAX LEVEL MON 1 EQUALIZER LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 MON 1 MON +15 U FX 1 +15 U 2 OO U 10 5 63 HI MID 2.5kHz LOW 80Hz AUX SEND 10 15 -15 +15 U -15 +15 U -15 +15 MON +15 U 2 +15 U FX 1 +15 U FX OO OO U FREQ EQ ASSIGN MAIN MON 2 15 -15 +15 U LOW MID 400Hz 8k U OO M 15 HI 12kHz HI MID 2.5kHz LOW 80Hz AUX SEND 1 MON 2 +15 U 100 -15 +15 MON OO FREQ 8k U 1.5k EQ U -15 +15 U 150 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U MON 2 +15 U OO 1.5k 100 -15 +15 1 +15 U MON 2 +15 U OO 8k U MON 1 +15 U MON 2 OO OO U FREQ 150 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND MON 1 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ 8k U 1.5k M MAIN OUT R MAIN EQUALIZER GAIN -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 2 POWER +20 HI 12kHz MID -15 +15 600 150 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 MON 1 100 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U FREQ 8k U 1.5k -20 EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 +20 HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 1.5k 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ 8k U -15 +15 U MID EQ U FX RTN 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER HI-Z HI 12kHz R PHONES U LOW CUT 100 Hz EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO 100 LOW 80Hz LOW 80Hz U FREQ 8k U 1.5k EQ U (MONO) 11/12 MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 OFF MID FX RTN 1 COMP EQ U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 1.5k MAX HI 12kHz MID -15 +15 600 150 OFF EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 1.5k OFF EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX R GAIN HI-Z OFF -20 L (MONO) INPUT 11 / 12 9/10 +50 +30dB L L (MONO) U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 9/ 10 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB L (MONO) 8 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB LOW CUT 100 Hz 7 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M R HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) IC GAIN M 0 -20dB LINE (BAL/UNBAL) 20 SOLO 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO MAX MAIN PPM1012 Important Safety Instructions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with a dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10. Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. 11. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 12. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. PORTABLE CART 13. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or WARNING table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. 14. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 15. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as powersupply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 16. This apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing, and no object filled with liquids, such as vases or beer glasses, shall be placed on the apparatus. 17. This apparatus has been designed with Class-I construction and must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection (the third grounding prong). 18. This apparatus has been equipped with an all-pole, rocker-style AC mains power switch. This switch is located on the rear panel and should remain readily accessible to the user. 19. The MAINS plug or an appliance coupler is used as the disconnect device, so the disconnect device shall remain readily operable. CAUTION AVIS RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT OPEN RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. NE PAS OUVRIR CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER. CONFIER L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. Le symbole éclair avec point de flèche à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est utilisé pour alerter l'utilisateur de la présence à l'intérieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isolé d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d'éléctrocution. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Le point d'exclamation à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est employé pour alerter les utilisateurs de la présence d'instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction accompagnant l'appareil. 2 PPM1012 20. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by LOUD Technologies Inc. could void the user's authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules. 21. This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. ATTENTION — Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des communications du Canada. 22. Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to sufficiently intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specified the permissible noise level exposures shown in the following chart. According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially dangerous exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pressure levels use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating the equipment in order to prevent permanent hearing loss if exposure is in excess of the limits set forth here: Duration, per day in hours 8 6 4 3 2 1.5 1 Sound Level dBA, Slow Response 90 92 95 97 100 102 105 0.5 110 0.25 or less 115 Typical Example Duo in small club Subway Train Very loud classical music Dave screaming at Steve about deadlines Loudest parts at a rock concert WARNING — To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. We realize that you must be really keen to try out your new powered mixer. Please read the safety instructions on page 2 and this page, and the rest can wait until you’re ready. But please read it — you’ll be glad you did. Setup Make sure there is at least 6 inches of airspace behind the powered mixer for ventilation. There are two fans inside to cool the power amplifier section. Use the powered mixer in a nice clean environment, free from dryer lint and dust bunnies. Zero the controls 1. Fully turn down all the faders and controls, except for the channel EQ, graphic EQ faders, and pan controls, which should be centered. 2. Make sure all buttons are in the out position. Connections 1. Make sure the AC power switch is off before making any connections. 2. Push the linecord securely into the IEC connector on the rear panel, and plug it into a 3-prong AC outlet that is properly configured for the voltage of your powered mixer. 3. Plug a balanced microphone into one of the mic XLR (3-pin) connectors. Or connect any linelevel signal (keyboard, or guitar preamp) to a line input jack using a TS or a TRS 1/4” plug. 4. If your microphone requires phantom power, press in the 48V phantom power button. Set the levels It’s not even necessary to hear what you’re doing to set optimal levels. But if you’d like to: Plug headphones into the phones output jack, then turn up the phones knob just a little. 1. Turn on the PPM1012 by pressing the top edge of the power switch. Owner’s Manual Read This Page! Don’t use guitar cords for speaker cables! They’re not designed to handle speaker-level signals and could overheat. 2. For one channel, press the solo switch in, and the rude solo light will turn on. 3. Play something into that input at real-world levels. 4. Adjust that channel's gain control until the left main meter stays around the 0 dB LED (marked "level set"). 5. Disengage the channel's solo switch. 6. Repeat steps 2 to 5 for the remaining channels. 7. In normal playing, the channel's OL LED should only light occasionally. If it stays on for a large portion of your performance, check that the gain control is set correctly. 8. Turn up the channel faders to the "U" mark. 9. Slowly turn up the main level fader until you hear the signals in your speakers. 10. If needed, apply some EQ wisely. 11. Adjust the channel faders to get the best mix. Keep the gain controls and faders fully down on unused channels. Other Notes • 5. You can connect a guitar directly to line inputs 7 or 8 without need for a DI box. Press the hi-z switch on these channels if you do. Only connect the powered mixer's speaker-level outputs to passive loudspeakers. • 6. The insert jacks can be used to connect an external effects or dynamics processor into the signal chain. See page 13 for more details. For optimum sonic performance, the channel faders and main mix fader should be set near the U (unity gain) markings. • 7. Plug the speakers (4 ohms or greater) into the speaker output jacks on the rear panel. If you plug two speakers into a side, each speaker must be 8 ohms or greater to maintain a 4-ohm minimum load on the amplifier. Use at least 18 gauge speaker cable with 1/4” TS plugs. For now, set the power amp mode switch to stereo mains. When shutting down, turn off any external amplifiers first. When powering up, turn on any external amplifiers last. This will reduce the chance of turn-on or turn-off thumps in your speakers. • Save the shipping box! Part No. SW0704 Rev. C 08/08 ©2008 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. PDF pixels home grown and harvested in Woodinville, WA. Owner’s Manual 3 PPM1012 Introduction Thank you for choosing a Mackie PPM1012 professional powered mixer. This powerful mixer is designed to meet the needs of almost any small to medium-sized club/meeting room/sanctuary/outdoor gathering. At Mackie, we know what it takes to be roadworthy. After all, our mixers have traveled all over the world under the worst of conditions and the best of conditions, and we’ve applied what we’ve learned to the mechanical design of our powered mixers. Reliability is paramount to sound reinforcement. That’s why our engineers have subjected our powered mixers to the most rigorous and fiendish tests imaginable to fine-tune the design and extend its limits beyond those of ordinary mixers or amplifiers. Features 4 • Two independent internal FX processors, each with 24 Running Man 32-bit effects with input gain, tap delay, and mute/unmute • Footswitch connection for FX mute/unmute • 9-band, constant-Q, graphic EQ on main mix, assignable to monitor 2 • 9-band, constant-Q, graphic EQ on monitor 1 • 12-segment stereo output meters on main mix • LED meter on each channel • Solo switch on each channel, FX 1 and FX 2 return, mon 1 and mon 2 • Mute switch on each channel and FX 1 and FX 2 return • Speakon and 1/4" power amp outputs • Precision passive switch for enhanced clarity and low-frequency response with Mackie passive speakers • Headphones play main mix, or soloed channels • Two internal power amplifiers, each rated at 800 watts peak into 4 ohms How To Use This Manual • 3 selectable amplifier modes (stereo main, mono-main/monitor 1, mon1/mon2) • 12 channels (8 mono, 2 stereo) The first pages after the table of contents are the hookup diagrams. These show typical setups for fun times with your powered mixer. • Mic inputs on 8 channels • Line-level inputs (8 mono, 2 stereo) • Tape out for recording the main mix • Tape in for playing intermission music • Rear Panel • Break switch mutes all channels except tape in • Connection Section • Insert jacks on mono channels • Channel Controls • Low cut switch on mono channels • Master Controls • Instrument switches on channels 7 and 8 allow direct connection of guitars without a DI box • Stereo Effects Processors Next is a detailed tour of the entire mixer. The descriptions are divided into sections, just as your mixer is organized into distinct zones: Throughout these sections you’ll find illustrations with each feature numbered and described in nearby paragraphs. • 3-band EQ with sweepable mid-range frequency on mono channels • 4-band EQ on stereo channels • Monitor 1 and Monitor 2 send • FX 1 and FX 2 send • Main mix stereo line-level outputs • Main mix mono line-level output with level control, and switchable low-pass filter with variable frequency for subwoofer work Appendix A: Service information. • Stereo main insert allows the connection of inline devices in the main mix Appendix B: Connectors. • +48v Phantom power can be applied to all mics Appendix C: Technical information. • Built-in compressors on the first 6 mono inputs (dedicated in-line compression) Appendix D: Table of Presets PPM1012 This icon marks information that is critically important or unique to the mixer. For your own good, read them and remember them. This icon will lead you to some explanations of features and practical tips. Go ahead and skip these if you need to leave the room in a hurry. The thickness of the manual makes it ideal for covering your head, especially when a 15-mile wide meteorite bursts through the earth's atmosphere, heading straight for your camp site at Lucky-Duck Lake, WA. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................ 2 READ THIS PAGE! .................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 4 40. CHANNEL FADER .................................... 20 41. SOLO ..................................................... 20 MASTER CONTROLS HOOKUP DIAGRAMS............................................... 6 FEATURES ............................................................. 10 REAR PANEL 1. POWER CONNECTION ............................. 10 42. 43. 44. 45. POWER LED ........................................... 21 48V PHANTOM SWITCH ......................... 21 MAIN EQUALIZER................................... 21 MON 1 EQUALIZER ................................ 22 2. POWER SWITCH..................................... 10 3. SPEAKER-LEVEL OUTPUTS....................... 10 4. VENTILATION ......................................... 10 CONNECTION SECTION 5. MIC INPUTS ........................................... 11 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. MAIN EQ ASSIGN ................................... 22 POWER AMP LIMITER LEDS .................... 22 MAIN MIX METERS ................................ 23 RUDE SOLO LIGHT .................................. 23 PRECISION PASSIVE EQ .......................... 23 6. 7. 8. MONO LINE INPUTS (CH. 1 TO 6)............ 11 LINE/INSTRUMENT INPUTS .................... 11 STEREO LINE INPUTS .............................. 11 51. BREAK SWITCH AND LED ....................... 23 52. TAPE IN ................................................. 23 53. POWER AMP MODE SWITCH .................. 23 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. INSERT (CH. 1 TO 8) ............................... 12 MON SEND 1 AND MON SEND 2 ............. 12 FX SEND 1 AND FX SEND 2 ..................... 12 FX RTN 1 AND FX RTN 2 ........................ 13 TAPE INPUTS ......................................... 13 TAPE OUTPUTS ...................................... 13 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 15. MAIN INSERTS ....................................... 13 16. MAIN OUTPUTS .................................... 13 17. MAIN MONO OUTPUT ............................ 13 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. LPF (LOW-PASS-FILTER).......................... 24 MONO OUT............................................ 24 FX 1 TO MON 1 AND FX 1 TO MON 2 ..... 25 FX RTN 1 AND FX RTN 2 FADER ............. 25 MONITOR 1 AND MONITOR 2 FADER ...... 25 MAIN FADER .......................................... 25 STEREO EFFECTS PROCESSOR ............................. 26 60. FX1 SEND AND FX2 SEND MASTER ......... 26 61. SIG/OL LED ........................................... 26 HEADPHONE OUTPUT ............................ 13 LEVEL .................................................... 14 FX FOOTSWITCH CONNECTOR ................ 14 BNC LAMP CONNECTION ....................... 14 LUNCH-TIME DECOUPLER........................ 14 62. PRESET DISPLAY .................................... 27 63. PRESET SELECTOR, TAP DELAY AND LED... 27 64. INTERNAL FX MUTE ................................ 27 APPENDIX A: SERVICE INFORMATION .................... 28 APPENDIX B: CONNECTIONS.................................. 29 CHANNEL CONTROLS 23. GAIN CONTROL ...................................... 16 24. LOW CUT ............................................... 16 25. COMPRESSOR ........................................ 17 26. HI-Z SWITCH ......................................... 18 APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL INFORMATION ................ 31 APPENDIX D: TABLE OF EFFECTS PRESETS ............... 34 PPM1012 LIMITED WARRANTY ............................. 35 27. 28. 29. 30. HIGH EQ ................................................ 19 MID EQ LEVEL ........................................ 19 MID EQ FREQUENCY ............................... 19 HIGH MID EQ LEVEL ............................... 19 31. 32. 33. 34. LOW MID EQ LEVEL ................................ 19 LOW EQ ................................................. 19 MON 1 AUX SEND .................................. 19 MON 2 AUX SEND .................................. 19 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. FX1 AUX SEND....................................... 19 FX2 AUX SEND....................................... 19 PAN....................................................... 20 MUTE SWITCH AND LED.......................... 20 –20, 0, +10, OL CHANNEL METER LEDS ... 20 Owner’s Manual Contents Need help with your new mixer? • Visit www.mackie.com and click Support to find: FAQs, manuals, addendums, and user forums. • Email us at: [email protected]. • Telephone 1-800-898-3211 to speak with one of our splendid technical support chaps, (Monday through Friday, from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. PST). Owner’s Manual 5 PPM1012 Hookup Diagrams Microphones Portable Recorder L 1 1 L L LAMP 12V 0.5A 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED M L MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 2 MON SEND 2 FX SEND IN R TAPE R OUT FX TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE HI-Z LINE LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT L L L Adjust 1 2 Vocal Compression U 0 -20dB 3 U +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz (MONO) +50 +30dB 0 -20dB (MONO) (MONO) COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB (MONO) PHONES +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 100 8k U 100 FREQ 8k U 1.5k 100 -15 +15 -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO MON OO OO 1 1 +15 U OO OO 2 OO L 1 5 U OL +10 OO L 2 5 U 0 OL +10 OO -20 OO L +15 U OO L OO L PAN R L L OO L 5 U dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 2 OO 10 5 0 0 15 L L 9/10 OL +10 125 250 1K 500 2K 4K 8K dB 10 POWER AMP FX 1 FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 5 U 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS LPF 120 U BREAK TAP DELAY TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 INT FX MUTE +20 TAPE IN FX 1 dB 10 FX RTN 1 dB 10 FX RTN 2 dB 10 OO MON 1 dB 10 +15 OO MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 -20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO MAIN -20 10 20 SOLO MAX 0 5 10 SOLO 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U +15 180 75Hz OO TO MON 1 U INT FX MUTE OO +10 Stereo Mains B (R) STEREO MAIN 20 SOLO MON 2 MON 1 A (L) TAP TO EDIT R OL MON 2 MON 1 B (R) STEREO MAIN 16K FX 1 11/12 MON 1 MAINS A (L) 10 SOLO MODE RUDE SOLO 20 SOLO POWER AMP R LEVEL SET 15 63 +15 PAN R 5 -20 15 5 100 FX SRM450v2 Powered Stage Monitors 8 6 5 4 7 3 (plays mon 1 output) dB 10 OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K 10 +15 U PAN R 8K 15 1 +15 PAN R +15 U 2 OO 4K 5 FX +15 2K FX +15 U 2 OO 1K 2 OO FX +15 PAN R OO 500 10 1 +15 U 2 +15 PAN R OO 250 5 FX 1 FX 125 MON +15 U FX +15 U 2 OO OO 15 10 +15 U 2 +15 U 1 FX +15 PAN R 1 2 OO OO FX OO MON 2 +15 U 15 LOW 80Hz 1 +15 U MON 2 OO FX +15 MON 2 OO 5 MON 1 +15 U 0dB = 0dBu 0 10 AUX SEND U MON 1 OO B -15 +15 AUX SEND U MON +15 U 5 5 10 LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 U -15 +15 AUX SEND U A MAIN METERS MON 1 EQUALIZER -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 FX +15 U 2 +15 0 5 5 OO FX PAN R dB 10 +15 U 2 +15 PAN R dB 10 OO FX 2 +15 PAN L +15 U FX U 1 +15 U 1 10 63 HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U 8k MON OO FX 15 10 HI 12kHz LOW MID 400Hz FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U MON OO 100 -15 +15 1 +15 U 1 U 1.5k PHANTOM POWER AMP LIMITER MAIN MON 2 15 -15 +15 U HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U 150 LOW 80Hz +15 U 2 OO FX FREQ 8k MON OO MON +15 U 1 +15 U FX OO OO FX 100 AUX SEND U 1 2 +15 U FX U 1.5k EQ U -15 +15 U MID PIN 1+ 1 MAX LEVEL EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER +20 GAIN HI 12kHz HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 +15 U MON 2 +15 U FREQ 8k MON OO -20 EQ U -15 +15 U MID LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U MON 2 +15 U FX OO OO 1.5k 100 -15 +15 1 +15 U MON 2 OO OO U HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 8k MON 1 +15 U FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U MON 1 +15 U 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND U MON 1 OO U 1.5k OO M 0 EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ 8k LOW 80Hz Keyboard U U 1.5k 100 HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 +20 GAIN HI-Z EQ U -15 +15 U MID M MAIN OUT R 5 EQ HI 12kHz 2 POWER MAX U -15 +15 U MID 8k LOW 80Hz LOW 80Hz FREQ OFF FX RTN 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER COMP EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 1.5k OFF EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 FREQ EQ U -15 +15 U MID 1.5k OFF HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX R U LOW CUT 100 Hz HI-Z OFF -20 FX RTN 1 11/12 U GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 11 / 12 9/10 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 9/ 10 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 7 U IC GAIN M IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 press HI-Z buttons U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M B L PIN 1+ 1 IC GAIN M SPEAKER OUT A R HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) SPEAKER OUT FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT 10 SOLO 10 SOLO 10 SOLO 10 SOLO 10 SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO SWA1801z Powered Subwoofers S225 Passive Speakers (plays stereo main mix) This diagram shows microphones attached to channels 1 and 2, electric guitars connected directly to channels 7 and 8 (with hi-z switch pressed in), and a keyboard attached to channels 9/10. A portable recorder is attached to the stereo tape outputs to record the performance. Mackie SRM450v2 powered monitors are connected to the monitor 1 send, and play as stage monitors. The mon 1 knobs of each channel allow you to set up a stage monitor mix that is independent of the main mix. Mackie S225 passive speakers are connected to the speaker-level power output of the powered mixer, and they play the main stereo mix to your audience. SWA1801z powered subwoofers are connected to the main mix mono out, to reinforce the low end in your system. For powered subwoofers like these with their own internal crossover, leave the mixer's LPF (low-pass-filter) switch out. Club System 6 PPM1012 L 1 1 L L LAMP 12V 0.5A 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER L MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE HI-Z LINE HI-Z LINE 2 MON SEND 2 FX SEND IN R TAPE R OUT FX TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT SPEAKER OUT FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT A U 0 -20dB 3 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz L L (MONO) +50 +30dB 0 -20dB (MONO) L (MONO) COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB (MONO) PHONES +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 100 FREQ 8k U 100 8k U U OO +15 OO +15 U OO +15 FX OO +15 U OO +15 L +15 U OO +15 L +15 U OO +15 L OO +15 R L 5 U +10 5 U 0 5 OL +10 10 30 dB 10 OL +10 U R L +10 U 0 30 +10 U 0 +10 U 0 30 7 OL +10 5 U 0 +10 5 U 0 30 OO +15 9/10 OL 2 PAN +10 dB 10 5 U 0 11/12 OL +10 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 4K 8K 16K 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 15 63 FX 1 125 250 POWER AMP R MODE RUDE SOLO MON 1 MAINS 2K 4K 8K MON 2 MON 1 A (L) 15 1K 500 FX 2 SIG/OL L LEVEL SET B (R) STEREO MAIN 16K POWER AMP SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER +15 OO SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) Mains/Mon1 B (R) STEREO MAIN LPF LPF TAP TO EDIT 120 U BREAK TAP DELAY TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 FRS2800 Amplifier INT FX MUTE dB 10 INT FX MUTE FX RTN 1 5 dB 10 FX RTN 2 5 U 120 180 75Hz 200Hz 100 FX 1 180 MONO OUT TO MON 2 U 75Hz OO dB 10 5 U +20 TAPE IN OO FX 1 TO MON 1 U +15 OO +15 OO MAX dual-mono mode MON 1 dB 10 MON 2 5 U dB 10 200Hz Press LPF and adjust sub crossover frequency C300z Passive Stage Monitors (plays mon 1 output) MAIN 5 U U 0 20 SOLO B 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 -20 10 20 2K 15 Drum Machine R 5 -20 30 A MAIN METERS 100 FX L 10 SOLO +15 U R 5 20 SOLO dB 10 -20 10 20 30 OL 5 -20 10 SOLO 8 dB 10 OO PAN L 1K 1 2 R 500 FX FX PAN L 5 20 SOLO 5 +15 2 R dB 10 OO FX PAN -20 10 20 30 6 OL +15 2 L 5 -20 10 SOLO 5 OO +15 U 250 2 +15 U 1 OO 125 MON OO FX 1 +15 U 15 LOW 80Hz 1 +15 U FX OO 15 5 MON 2 OO 5 10 +15 U MON 2 +15 U FX R dB 10 OL 5 20 SOLO 5 -20 10 20 30 dB 10 OL 5 -20 10 SOLO 5 0 5 20 SOLO U -20 10 20 5 0 5 -20 30 dB 10 dB 10 OL +15 PAN SRM150 Powered Monitor (plays mon31 output) 1 2 5 4 dB 10 OO 2 PAN MON OO U OO POWER AMP LIMITER 0 10 5 AUX SEND 1 +15 U PHANTOM 5 5 10 10 -15 +15 MON OO 1 +15 U U 1 FX OO LOW 80Hz AUX SEND MON +15 U FX 2 PAN R +15 U 10 LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 U -15 +15 +15 U 2 OO 1 OO U OO FX FX 2 PAN R OO LOW 80Hz PIN 1+ 1 MAX LEVEL MON 1 EQUALIZER -15 +15 U -15 +15 U AUX SEND MON 2 FREQ 8k U 1 +15 U 1 10 63 HI MID 2.5kHz LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 +15 U MON OO 100 MON OO FX FX 2 PAN R OO U 1 +15 U 1 FX 2 PAN L 1 FX 2 OO FX FREQ LOW 80Hz +15 U 2 +15 U 15 HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 1.5k AUX SEND MON OO MON 2 OO FX U 1 MAIN MON 2 15 -15 +15 U HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 600 150 EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 AUX SEND MON EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER +20 GAIN HI 12kHz HI 12kHz 8k U LOW 80Hz +15 U MON +15 U 1 U OO 1.5k 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND 1 FREQ 150 8k U LOW 80Hz +15 U 2 OO FX 1.5k 100 -15 +15 MON OO MON +15 U 1 U 1 FREQ -20 EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 8k U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND MON 2 OO 100 -15 +15 +15 U MON 2 FX +15 U U OO FREQ 1.5k HI 12kHz -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 8k U LOW 80Hz +15 U MON 100 AUX SEND 1 OO +15 U OO 8k U MON 1 +15 U FREQ 1.5k OO M 0 EQ U press HI-Z button MID -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND U 1.5k LOW 80Hz LOW 80Hz -15 +15 OO FREQ -15 +15 600 150 +20 GAIN HI-Z EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID M MAIN OUT R 5 EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 2 POWER MAX U FX RTN 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER COMP OFF EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 1.5k MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 OFF EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 1.5k OFF EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX R U LOW CUT 100 Hz HI-Z OFF -20 FX RTN 1 11/12 U GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 11 / 12 9/10 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 9/ 10 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 7 U IC GAIN M IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M B R L PIN 1+ 1 1 Vocal 2 Adjust Compression SPEAKER OUT Owner’s Manual Acoustic Guitar and Mic Microphones 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO Keyboard S218s Passive Subwoofers (plays main mix below 100 Hz) S215 Passive Speakers House System (plays mono main mix) This diagram shows microphones attached to the mic inputs of channels 1 to 4, an electric guitar connected directly to channel 7 (with hi-z switch pressed in), an acoustic guitar microphone connected to channel 8 mic in, a keyboard attached to channels 9/10, and a drum machine to channels 11/12. A Mackie SRM150 powered monitor is connected to the monitor 1 send, and acts as a personal stage monitor to your talented, yet still surprisingly-humble keyboard player. The mon 1 knobs of each channel allow you to set up a monitor mix that is independent of the main mix. The power amp mode switch is set to play the mono main mix on ch. A, and monitor 1 mix on ch. B. Mackie S215 passive speakers are connected to channel A speaker-level power output, and they play the main mono mix to your audience. C300z passive stage monitors are connected to channel B speakerlevel power output, and they play the stage monitor mix 1 to your performers. S218s passive subwoofers are powered by a Mackie FRS2800 amplifier connected to the main mix mono out, to reinforce the low end in your main mix. Press the LPF (low-pass-filter) switch in, and adjust the LPF frequency control to suit your subwoofers. The external amplifier will then only receive the low frequency range. House of Worship Owner’s Manual 7 PPM1012 Wireless Microphone Microphones Wireless Mic Receiver L 1 1 2 2 L L LAMP 12V 0.5A 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWE L MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 MON SEND FX SEND IN R TAPE R OUT FX TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE HI-Z LINE LINE SPEAKER OUT FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT A L L L L (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (MONO) (MONO) (MONO) (MONO) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT R R R R PHONES PIN 1+ 1 U 0 -20dB 3 U +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz +50 +30dB 0 -20dB COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 100 FREQ 8k U 1.5k 100 2 2 OO OO +15 U OO OO +15 OO dB 10 5 U OL L dB 10 OL 5 +10 OO +10 U 0 L 3 dB 10 OL 5 U 0 5 5 -20 L U L 5 OL +10 U 0 OO L +10 U 0 5 -20 L 8 dB 10 OL 5 U U 0 9/10 OL +10 5 -20 -20 L dB 10 5 U -20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 30 SOLO SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 L POWER AMP R MODE LEVEL SET RUDE SOLO SOLO 125 250 1K 500 2K 4K 8K FX 1 FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 OL B (R) STEREO MAIN 16K CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) Stereo Mains B (R) STEREO MAIN LPF 120 U BREAK TAP DELAY TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN INT FX MUTE INT FX MUTE FX 1 dB 10 SA1521z Powered Speaker FX RTN 1 OO MON 1 dB 10 +15 OO MON 2 10 dB 10 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 5 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U +15 180 75Hz OO TO MON 1 U OO +10 MON 2 MON 1 A (L) TAP TO EDIT R 11/12 MON 1 MAINS dB 10 MAX MAIN SA1521z Powered Speaker -20 10 20 30 16K 0 10 SOLO 8K FX 1 5 20 30 4K 15 +15 PAN R 0 5 -20 dB 10 5 +10 OO PAN R 0 5 -20 OL 5 +10 U L OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 100 2 +15 PAN R 7 OO 2K +15 U FX iPod® Docking Station dB 10 OL 5 OO 2 +15 1K 1 FX 2 OO 500 FX +15 U FX +15 +15 U 1 OO 250 2 OO FX +15 U PAN R 6 0 5 -20 +15 dB 10 OO 2 125 MON +15 U 1 +15 U 15 POWER AMP +15 U 2 OO FX FX PAN R 5 5 -20 OO dB 10 OL +10 0 5 OO 2 PAN R dB 10 +15 U OO MON +15 U 1 FX +15 OO 4 5 +10 OO 2 +15 OO FX 15 63 1 +15 U 2 +15 U 1 FX PAN R OO FX +15 U 2 PAN R 2 OO FX +15 OO PAN L +15 U 2 +15 PAN R 1 OO FX 2 2 +15 U 1 OO MON 5 MON 1 +15 U 0dB = 0dBu 0 10 AUX SEND U MON 1 OO B -15 +15 AUX SEND U MON 1 MON LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND MON -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 U 8k U A MAIN METERS MON 1 EQUALIZER -15 +15 U LOW MID 400Hz FREQ LOW 80Hz +15 U 2 OO 100 AUX SEND U OO FX 1.5k PHANTOM POWER AMP LIMITER 5 5 10 63 HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U 150 -15 +15 MON +15 U 1 +15 U FX 2 OO FX FREQ LOW 80Hz +15 U 2 +15 U 1 +15 U FX L OO FX 1 OO MON 10 HI 12kHz HI MID 2.5kHz MID 8k U 1 +15 U 2 +15 U FX 1 100 MON 1 OO MON 1.5k AUX SEND U MON +15 U 2 +15 U FX OO OO MON 8k U 15 10 -15 +15 U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ EQ U HI 12kHz HI 12kHz MID LOW 80Hz -15 +15 1 +15 U 1.5k EQ U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 100 MON 1 OO FREQ 8k U HI 12kHz MID LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U MON +15 U 100 -15 +15 MON +15 U 8k U 1.5k MAIN MON 2 15 0 EQ U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U 1 OO 1.5k 100 MON 1 +15 U MON OO 8k U HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO 100 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 OO 1.5k MAIN EQUALIZER +20 GAIN HI-Z EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 8k U LOW 80Hz U FREQ HI 12kHz MID -20 EQ ASSIGN 5 EQ U -15 +15 U MID +20 GAIN PIN 1+ 1 MAX LEVEL POWER MAX EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 OFF OO M 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER COMP MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 1.5k OFF EQ U -15 +15 U MID MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 OFF EQ U HI 12kHz Graphic EQ 150 MAX 2 U LOW CUT 100 Hz HI-Z OFF -20 FX RTN M MAIN OUT 11/12 U GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz FX RTN 1 INPUT 11 / 12 9/10 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz INPUT 9/ 10 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 7 U IC GAIN M IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M IC GAIN M B R HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) 1 Vocal2 Adjust Compression SPEAKER OUT 30 10 10 20 SOLO 30 10 20 SOLO 30 10 20 SOLO 30 10 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO Mackie d.2 Pro DJ Production Console BOOTH MAIN OUT L R LINE MIC LIVE RECORD ~100-240 VAC 50-60Hz 20W L FX SEND L L R L(MONO) PGM 1 PGM 2 R PHONO L CD R RETURN PHONO L L R R CD MIC L R R LINE PHONO GND LINE PHONO GND R SWA2801z Powered Subwoofers (play main mix) S225 Passive Speakers (play stereo main mix) Turntables with phono-level output This diagram shows microphones connected to the mic inputs of channels 1 and 2, a wireless microphone receiver connected to the mic input of channel 4, and a graphic EQ connected to channel 4's insert jack (to help control any feedback in the wireless mic). An iPod docking station is attached to channels 11/12, using RCA to 1/4" TS adaptors. Two turntables are connected to a Mackie d.2 Pro DJ mixer, and its output connect to channel 9/10 stereo line inputs. Use the d.2 Pro's advanced DJ controls to get the best performance from your records. Use the powered mixer to play the d.2 Pro output, and control the mics and iPod. The power amp mode switch is set to play the stereo main mix in the Mackie S225 passive speakers, connected to the speaker-level power outputs. Mackie SA1521z powered speakers and SWA2801z powered subwoofers are connected to the linelevel main mix outputs, and also play the stereo main mix to your audience. DJ System 8 PPM1012 L 1 1 L L LAMP 12V 0.5A 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER L MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 LINE HI-Z LINE HI-Z LINE 2 MON SEND 2 FX SEND IN R TAPE R OUT FX TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT SPEAKER OUT FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT SPEAKER OUT A B R L L L (MONO) (MONO) L (MONO) (MONO) PHONES PIN 1+ 1 Adjust 1 Vocal 2 Compression U 0 -20dB 3 U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz +50 +30dB 0 -20dB COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 100 8k U 1.5k 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO +15 U OO L 1 U OL +10 5 L 2 U OL +10 10 30 L 3 U OL +10 U 0 30 OO L 4 OL +10 U 0 30 L 5 OL +10 5 U 0 L 6 OL +10 5 U 0 30 7 OL +10 5 U 8 OL +10 5 U 0 30 L +10 dB 10 5 U 0 R RUDE SOLO POWER AMP MODE MON 1 MAINS SIG/OL U OO +15 SEND MASTER 2K 4K 8K 16K 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) OL +10 A (L) B (R) STEREO MAIN B (R) STEREO MAIN Mon1/Mon2 LPF TAP TO EDIT 120 U BREAK TAP DELAY TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 INT FX MUTE +20 TAPE IN FX 1 dB 10 FX RTN 1 5 dB 10 FX RTN 2 5 U dB 10 +15 MON 1 5 U dB 10 +15 OO MON 2 5 U 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U OO 180 75Hz OO TO MON 1 U INT FX MUTE R 11/12 MON 2 MON 1 POWER AMP PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB OO dB 10 C200 Passive Stage Monitors (plays mon 2 output) MAX MAIN 5 U U 0 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 -20 20 SOLO FX 2 SIG/OL 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 100 10 20 1K 500 FX 1 5 -20 30 250 +15 PAN R OL FX 1 125 SA1532z Powered Speaker +15 U 2 OO 9/10 63 OO +15 SEND MASTER FX +15 10 SOLO L LEVEL SET 0 1 OO 5 20 SOLO dB 10 -20 10 20 30 L 0 U +15 U PAN R 5 -20 10 SOLO OO dB 10 0 5 20 SOLO L 15 2 PAN R 5 10 FX +15 5 FX +15 U 2 OO 10 2 OO FX +15 dB 10 -20 10 OO 15 5 5 1 +15 U PAN R 5 20 30 OO dB 10 -20 10 SOLO +15 PAN R 5 20 SOLO 5 OO 2 16K 15 FX 1 FX 8K 10 MON +15 U FX +15 U 2 OO dB 10 -20 10 OO FX +15 OO 4K 10 +15 U 2 +15 U 1 +15 U PAN R 5 20 SOLO 5 -20 10 OO 2 +15 dB 10 1 FX PAN R 5 20 SOLO 5 -20 10 20 OO OO FX OO MON 2 +15 U 15 2K SA1532z Powered Speaker OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 5 LOW 80Hz 1 +15 U MON 2 OO OO 1K 0dB = 0dBu 0 15 MON 1 +15 U 500 5 10 LOW MID 400Hz AUX SEND U MON 1 OO MON 2 AUX SEND U MON +15 U FX +15 U 2 +15 dB 10 0 5 -20 OO FX PAN R dB 10 0 5 30 OO PAN R +15 U 2 +15 PAN 5 OO FX AUX SEND U 250 B -15 +15 -15 +15 -15 +15 1 +15 U LOW 80Hz 125 A MAIN METERS MON 1 EQUALIZER -15 +15 U -15 +15 U 8k U MON OO FREQ 63 HI MID 2.5kHz LOW MID 400Hz LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U 1 1.5k 100 -15 +15 FX 1 SA1532z Powered Speaker 15 -15 +15 U -15 +15 U 150 LOW 80Hz MON OO FREQ 8k U 1 OO +15 U FX +15 U 2 OO OO 100 MON +15 U MON +15 U 1 FX +15 dB 10 OO FX 1.5k AUX SEND U 1 OO MON +15 U 1 2 L MON OO 8k U MON +15 U 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ LOW 80Hz -15 +15 1 OO 1.5k 100 10 HI 12kHz HI MID 2.5kHz MID -15 +15 600 PHANTOM POWER AMP LIMITER MAIN MON 2 15 -15 +15 U -15 +15 U MID EQ U HI 12kHz HI 12kHz -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 8k U MON +15 U FX FX OO FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U 1 +15 U 1 OO 1.5k 100 -15 +15 MON OO Keyboard +15 U 150 8k U MID -15 +15 600 Return Line-Level Effect (connected to INSERT) 2 2 2 2 +15 U FX OO FREQ HI 12kHz press HI-Z -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U MON 2 +15 U 1.5k 100 -15 +15 1 OO 150 8k U MON +15 U FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U 1 OO 100 -15 +15 MON OO 1.5k HI 12kHz EQ U PIN 1+ 1 MAX LEVEL EQ ASSIGN 10 5 EQ U OO M 15 0 HI-Z EQ U M MAIN OUT R MAIN EQUALIZER +20 GAIN 5 -15 +15 U MID Send 150 LOW 80Hz HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 -20 +20 GAIN 10 EQ 2 POWER MAX U -15 +15 U MID 8k U LOW 80Hz U FREQ EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 OFF FX RTN 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER COMP MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 FREQ OFF EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 1.5k OFF EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX R U LOW CUT 100 Hz HI-Z OFF -20 FX RTN 1 11/12 U GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 11 / 12 9/10 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R INPUT 9/ 10 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 7 U IC GAIN M IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5“Insert”6 4 U IC GAIN M Owner’s Manual Microphones 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 SOLO 30 20 20 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO C300z Passive Stage Monitors (plays mon 1 output) Electronic Drum Kit SWA2801z Powered Subwoofer (plays right main mix) SWA2801z Powered Subwoofer (plays left main mix) This diagram shows microphones attached to the mic inputs of channels 1 to 4, electric guitars connected directly to ch. 7 and 8 (with hi-z switch pressed in), a line-level effect connected to ch.7 insert, a keyboard attached to channels 9/10, and an electronic drum kit attached to channels 11/12. Add vocal compression as required, by tweaking the compression knobs on channels 1 to 4. The rear-panel power amp mode switch is set to play the monitor 1 mix on channel A, and monitor 2 mix on channel B. Mackie SA1532z powered speakers and SWA2801z powered subwoofers are connected to the linelevel main mix outputs, and play the stereo main mix to your audience. The subs play the low frequencies, and the SA1532zs play the mid and top range. C200 passive stage monitors are connected to the channel B speaker-level power output of the powered mixer. These play the stage monitor 2 mix to your performers. C300z passive stage monitors are connected to the channel A speaker-level power output, and play the stage monitor 1 mix. Band System Owner’s Manual 9 PPM1012 PPM1012 Features 3 2 3 SPEAKER OUT POWER 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER SPEAKER OUT A B THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES AND THE ICES-003 FOR CANADA. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. PIN 1+ 1 AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. SERIAL NUMBER PIN 1+ 1 CAUTION HOT SURFACE, AVOID CONTACT 1 REVISION OUTPUT POWER: @ 4 OHMS, 800 WATTS PEAK PER CH MINIMUM LOAD: 4 OHMS PER CHANNEL DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILLE, WA, USA • MANUFACTURED IN CHINA • FABRIQUE EN CHINE • COPYRIGHT ©2008 "MACKIE" AND THE RUNNING MAN FIGURE ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES, INC. • PATENT PENDING. 4 Rear Panel 1. POWER CONNECTION 4 Two common types of connector are provided for your convenience: Speakons and 1/4" TS. • Speakon outputs are wired Pin 1+ positive (hot) and Pin 1– negative (cold). This jack accepts the supplied 3-prong IEC AC power cord. Before you plug the AC power cord into the powered mixer, make sure that the voltage of your unit is the same voltage as your local AC mains supply. Use only the power cord supplied. Also, disconnecting the plug’s ground pin is dangerous. Please don’t do it. And no running with scissors either. Let's be safe out there! 2. POWER SWITCH 1– 1+ COLD HOT As a general guide, you should turn on your powered mixer first, before any external power amplifiers or powered speakers, and turn it off last. This will reduce the possibilities of any turn-on, or turn-off thumps in your speakers. 1+ 2– Mono Speakon Connection • 1/4" TS outputs are wired Tip positive, and Sleeve negative. SLEEVE Press the top of this rocker switch inwards to turn on the mixer. The front panel power LED [42] will glow with happiness, or at least it will if you have the mixer plugged into a suitable live AC mains supply. Press the bottom of this switch to turn off the mixer, whenever you feel that this would be a safe thing to do. 1– 2+ SLEEVE TIP TIP TIP SLEEVE 1/4" TS Connection These two types of outputs are wired in parallel, and it is possible to use both types at once. The minimum impedance that the powered mixer can handle is 4 ohms per channel, and we recommend that you do not go below this. If you are using both outputs per channel, make sure each loudspeaker is 8 ohms impedance or greater. 3. SPEAKER-LEVEL OUTPUTS These output connections provide speaker-level output power from the internal power amplifiers to your passive speakers. The outputs can be selected with the amp mode switch [53] to be either the stereo main mix, mono main mix/monitor 1, or monitor 1/monitor 2. The power output of the PPM1012 is 500 watts rms per channel into 4 ohms, and 800 watts peak. 10 PPM1012 4. VENTILATION These holes in the rear panel allow the internal fans to flow breezy and minty-fresh cooling air over the internal power amplifiers. Do not obstruct these holes, or the amplifiers may overheat and shut down. Do not remove the feet, as these help keep the powered mixer off the ground for ventilation. 21 L 5 6 11 1 MIC 1 LINE MIC 2 LINE MIC 3 LINE MIC 4 LINE MIC 5 LINE MIC 6 LINE 7 MIC 7 HI-Z LINE MIC 8 7 MON SEND 2 15 1 FX SEND 2 IN R TAPE OUT L R 16 L 16 LAMP 12V 0.5A L FX FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 9/ 10 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 11 / 12 12 L (MONO) FX RTN 1 R 12 R L (MONO) FX RTN 2 R PHONES 17 M MAIN OUT OO M MAX LEVEL 20 18 19 Connection Section This is where you plug in things such as: microphones, line-level instruments, guitars, and effects, a recorder, PA system, powered monitors, powered subwoofer etc. (The speaker-level outputs from the internal power amplifiers are on the rear panel.) Check out the hookup diagrams for some connection ideas. See Appendix B (page 29) for further details and some rather lovely drawings of the connectors you can use with your mixer. 5. MIC INPUTS We use phantom-powered, balanced microphone inputs just like the big studio mega-consoles, for exactly the same reason: This kind of circuit is excellent at rejecting hum and noise. You can plug in almost any kind of mic that has a standard XLR-type male mic connector. Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics all sound excellent through these inputs. The mic inputs will handle any kind of mic level you can toss at them, without overloading. Microphone-level signals are passed through the mixer's splendid microphone preamplifiers to become line-level signals. Channels 1 to 6 have the extra benefit of dedicated in-line compressors [25]. These can be adjusted to add just the right amount of compression to your vocals and help prevent distortion and overloading. PHANTOM POWER Most modern professional condenser mics require 48V phantom power, which lets the mixer send low-current DC voltage to the mic’s electronics through the same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the same thing.) “Phantom” owes its name to an ability to be “unseen” by dynamic mics (Shure SM57/SM58, for instance), which don’t need external power and aren’t affected by it anyway. Owner’s Manual 10 11 13 14 Never plug single-ended (unbalanced) microphones, or ribbon mics into the mic input jacks if phantom power is on. Do not plug instrument outputs into the mic XLR input jacks with phantom power on, unless you know for certain it is safe to do so. 6. MONO LINE INPUTS (Ch. 1 to 6) These 1/4" jacks share circuitry (but not phantom power) with the mic preamps, and can be driven by balanced or unbalanced sources. To connect balanced lines to these inputs, use a 1⁄4" Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) plug. To connect unbalanced lines to these inputs, use a 1⁄4" mono (TS) phone plug or instrument cable. 7. LINE/INSTRUMENT INPUTS (Ch. 7 and 8) The line-level inputs for channels 7 and 8 can also accept instrument-level signals if the hi-z switches [26] are pressed in. This allows you to connect guitars directly to channels 7 and 8, without the need for a DI box. The input impedance is optimized for direct connection, and high-frequency fidelity is assured. 8. STEREO LINE INPUTS (Ch. 9/10 and 11/12) These channels have stereo line inputs. If you just have a mono source, plug it into the left input channel 9 or 11 (labeled left/mono), and the signal will appear (as if by magic) equally on the left and right of the main mix. The mixer's phantom power is globally controlled by the phantom [43] switch. (The phantom power for all channels is turned on and off together.) Owner’s Manual 11 PPM1012 10 11 13 14 5 6 9 1 MIC 1 LINE MIC 2 MIC 3 LINE LINE MIC 4 LINE MIC 5 LINE MIC 6 LINE 7 MIC 7 HI-Z LINE MIC 8 7 HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT These unbalanced 1/4" jacks on channels 1 to 6, are for connecting serial effects processors such as compressors, equalizers, de-essers, or filters. The insert point is after the gain control [23] and compressor [25] circuits (on channels 1 – 6), but before the channel’s EQ [27-32] and fader [40]. The channel signal can go out of the insert jack to an external device, be processed (or whatever) and come back in on the same insert jack. To do this requires a special insert cable that must be wired thusly: tip SEND to processor ring sleeve (TRS plug) This plug connects to one of the mixer’s Channel Insert jacks. “tip” “ring” RETURN from processor Tip = send (output to effects device) Ring = return (input from effects device) Sleeve = common ground Insert jacks can be used as channel direct outputs; post-gain, and pre-EQ. See the connector section on page 30 (figure G) showing three ways to use insert cables. 10. MON SEND 1 and MON SEND 2 These 1/4" TRS connectors allow you to send the monitor line-level output to stage monitors. These could either be passive stage monitors powered by an external amplifier, or powered stage monitors with their own amplifier built in. Mon send 1 and mon send 2 are independent of each other, so you can set up two separate monitor mixes. If you only need to set up one monitor mix, use monitor 1, as it has its own graphic EQ [45]. The monitor 1 signal is the sum (mix) of all the channels whose mon 1 control [33] is set to more than minimum. The monitor 2 signal is the sum (mix) of all the channels whose mon 2 control [34] is set to more than minimum. The overall monitor 1 output level can be adjusted with the mon 1 master level fader [58] and its EQ tweaked with the monitor 1 graphic EQ [45]. PPM1012 MON SEND 2 15 1 FX SEND 2 IN R TAPE OUT L R 16 L 16 LAMP 12V 0.5A L FX FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R 9. INSERT (Ch. 1 to 8) 12 21 L 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 9/ 10 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 11 / 12 12 L (MONO) FX RTN 1 R 12 R L (MONO) FX RTN 2 R PHONES 17 M MAIN OUT OO M MAX LEVEL 20 18 19 The monitor outputs are not affected by the main fader [59], or the channel faders [40]. This allows you to set up the monitor mixes and levels just right, and not have them change every time a channel level or the main mix level is adjusted. This is the main aim of a monitor mix: independence from the main mix. 11. FX SEND 1 and FX SEND 2 These 1/4" TRS connectors allow you to send the FX line-level outputs to external effects processors, while disconnecting the internal effects processors. FX send 1 and FX send 2 are independent of each other, so you can set up two separate effects processors. The FX 1 output signal is the mix of all the channels whose FX 1 control [35] is set to more than minimum. The FX 2 signal is the mix of all the channels whose FX 2 control [36] is set to more than minimum. The FX outputs here do not include processed audio from the internal effects processors. When something is plugged into one of these outputs, the signals that normally feed the internal effects processor are disconnected, and come out of these outputs instead. This prevents you from doubling-up on effects. Both FX outputs are affected by the channel level faders [40]. This allows you to set up the FX level just right, and have it follow any change made to the channel levels. In normal use, the unprocessed (dry) mono FX sends would go to an external effects processor. The stereo processed (wet) output from the external effects processor would connect to the stereo FX returns [12]. The FX return faders [57] allow you to adjust how much of the wet signals appear in the main mix. 16. MAIN OUTPUTS These 1/4" TRS input connectors allow you to add the stereo processed output from external effects processors to the main mix. Adjustment of the incoming signals is made with the FX return faders [57]. The signals can also be muted and soloed (and so cued up in headphones) like any other input. These balanced 1/4" TRS and XLR outputs supply the stereo main mix at line-level. You can connect these outputs to the line-level inputs of external power amplifiers running passive loudspeakers, or to the inputs of powered loudspeakers. This is useful if you need more power, or if you already have this equipment. Then you can use the internal amplifiers to power other loudspeakers, such as passive monitors, after setting the amp mode switch [53] appropriately. You can also use these inputs to add any stereo linelevel signals to your main mix, so it could be another source, not just an effects processor. The inputs are similar to the channel line-level inputs, only without the gain control, channel EQ or pan. A sample of the FX 1 return can be added to monitor 1 and 2 using the FX 1 to mon 1 [56] and FX 1 to mon 2 controls. 13. TAPE INPUTS These stereo unbalanced RCA inputs allow you to play a tape, CD or other line-level source whenever the band is taking a break. The input is only enabled when the break switch [51] is engaged, at which time, the main mix is bypassed, and only the tape input will play in the main loudspeakers. 14. TAPE OUTPUTS These stereo unbalanced RCA outputs allow you to record the main stereo mix onto a tape deck, hard disk recorder, automatic CD burner, or a computer, for example. This lets you make a recording for posterity/archive/legal purposes whenever the band gets back together again. The tape output is the stereo main mix, but it is not affected by the main fader [59], or the main graphic EQ [44]. 15. MAIN INSERTS These unbalanced 1/4" TRS jacks can be used for connecting serial effects processors such as compressors, equalizers, de-essers, or filters. The insert point is before the main mix master graphic EQ [44] and the main mix fader [59]. The main mix signals can go out of the insert jack to an external device, be processed (or whatever) and come back in on the same insert jack. To do this requires a special insert cable that must be wired thusly (just like a channel insert): tip SEND to processor ring sleeve (TRS plug) This plug connects to one of the mixer’s Channel Insert jacks. “tip” “ring” RETURN from processor These line-level outputs play the same signal as the speaker-level outputs [3] (when set to stereo mains). Owner’s Manual 12. FX RTN 1 and FX RTN 2 17. MAIN MONO OUTPUT These 1/4" TRS and XLR connectors supply a copy of the main mix summed together in glorious living mono. This is ideal for running a mono PA system, by connecting to the inputs of an external power amplifier running a passive loudspeaker, or directly to a powered loudspeaker. Whatever adjustments you make to the main mix, will affect this output. The output here can be adjusted with the mono out control [55], and turned up or down relative to the main left and right outputs. When the low pass filter (LPF) switch [54] is engaged, the mono output passes only the frequency range below the frequency set by the low-pass control [54]. This allows you to use the mono output to run to the inputs of powered subwoofers, or to the inputs of amplifiers running passive subwoofers. (The main left and right outputs still play the full frequency range.) Tweaking the mono out control will allow you to balance the subwoofer output with the left and right mains. 18. HEADPHONE OUTPUT This 1/4" TRS connector supplies the output to your stereo headphones. In normal operation, you will hear the main left and right mix, and the headphones volume level can be adjusted with the phones level control [19]. The main mix fader [59] will also affect the headphones level. Whenever a solo switch [41] is engaged, you will only hear the soloed channel(s) in the headphones. This gives you the opportunity to audition the channels before they are added to the main mix. (Solo signals reaching the headphones are not affected by the channel faders or main fader, therefore turn down the phones level first, as soloed channels may be loud.) The phones output follows standard conventions: Tip = Left channel Tip = send (output to effects device) Ring = Right channel Ring = return (input from effects device) Sleeve = Common ground Sleeve = common ground Owner’s Manual 13 PPM1012 10 11 13 14 21 L 5 6 9 1 MIC 1 LINE MIC 2 LINE MIC 3 LINE MIC 4 LINE MIC 5 LINE MIC 6 LINE 7 MIC 7 HI-Z LINE MIC 8 7 MON SEND 2 15 1 FX SEND 2 IN R TAPE OUT L R 16 L 16 LAMP 12V 0.5A L FX FOOTSWITCH MAIN INSERT TIP: FX1 RING: FX2 R HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT WARNING: The headphone amp is loud, and can cause permanent ear damage. Even intermediate levels may be painfully loud with some earphones. BE CAREFUL! Always turn the phones level control [19] all the way down before connecting headphones or pressing a solo switch, or doing anything new that may affect the headphone volume. Then turn it up slowly as you listen carefully. 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 9/ 10 8 L (MONO) R INPUT 11 / 12 12 L (MONO) FX RTN 1 R 12 R L (MONO) FX RTN 2 R PHONES 17 M MAIN OUT OO M MAX LEVEL 21. BNC LAMP CONNECTION Located in the top right corner of the mixer, this 12V socket will drive any standard BNC-type lamp, for example, a Littlite® #12G or #12G-HI (high-intensity). It will cast a light in the dark, so you can work your audio magic like an ancient wizard. It will also attract all the mosquitoes, moths, and other hungry flying critters within a one mile radius. Have fun with that. 19. LEVEL This knob controls the level of the signal going to your stereo headphones. Make sure this is fully down whenever you are making connections in your system, or putting on the headphones, or before you press any solo switch [41]. Bring up the level slowly and carefully to protect your hearing. 20. FX FOOTSWITCH CONNECTOR This is where you connect a footswitch. (Any two-button on/off footswitch will do). This allows you to easily mute or un-mute the two internal effect processors independently, while stamping your foot and looking like you were mad about something. The output is wired so the tip affects FX1, and the ring affects FX2. If the internal effects have already been muted with the FX mute switches [64] then the footswitch has no effect. It cannot un-mute or mute it. The footswitch only affects the internal FX. It has no effect on the output-to and input-from external effects processors. 14 PPM1012 22. LUNCH-TIME DECOUPLER Not available on Earth models, this control actually slows down time, especially lunchtimes. Use this wisely, and only engage it after receiving your food and beverages, or you may be in for a long wait. Do not engage during drum solos or scats. 20 18 19 1+ 1 1+ 1 The 10 vertical channel strips look very similar, and have a only few differences between them. Each channel works independently, and just controls the signals plugged into the inputs directly above it. Stereo Channels 9/10 and 11/12 1 MIC 1 MIC 2 LINE LINE MIC 4 LINE MIC 5 LINE MIC 6 LINE MIC 7 MIC 8 HI-Z LINE LINE (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) (BAL/UNBAL) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT 1 2 3 U U +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 1.5k FREQ 1.5k 100 LOW 80Hz MON MON 1 +15 U OO +15 U OO +15 U +15 U OO +15 U OO +15 U MON OO 5 L OL +10 L 2 5 U OL +10 SOLO 30 5 U 0 30 OL +10 5 U 30 L 5 OL +10 5 U 6 OL +10 0 30 L OL +10 0 5 30 OL 5 U 0 30 FX 2 OO +15 PAN R L 9/10 OL +10 dB 10 R 11/12 5 U 0 5 30 OL +10 0 5 -20 -20 10 20 SOLO 1 +15 10 20 SOLO dB 10 -20 10 FX PAN L +10 +15 U 2 2 R 5 -20 20 SOLO 5 U OO MON FX OO 8 +15 U 1 +15 dB 10 OO FX PAN R 10 20 SOLO 5 U +15 U +15 U 2 2 OO 7 OO 1 OO MON FX +15 dB 10 -20 10 20 30 L +15 U 1 PAN R 5 -20 10 SOLO OO dB 10 0 5 -20 20 SOLO +15 OO FX 2 PAN R +15 U FX 2 OO OO MON 1 +15 U 2 1 AUX SEND U MON OO MON FX FX +15 dB 10 0 5 10 20 SOLO L +15 U +15 U 2 1 PAN R OO OO MON FX 2 OO 4 +15 U +15 U 2 FX +15 dB 10 -20 10 20 20 OL +10 5 -20 10 30 5 U 0 5 -20 10 L OO OO +15 U -15 +15 AUX SEND U 1 OO LOW 80Hz -15 +15 MON 1 +15 U MON 1 PAN R +15 U FX 2 OO 3 +15 U OO 2 FX +15 dB 10 OO MON OO -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U LOW MID 400Hz -15 +15 U -15 +15 20 SOLO The stereo channel EQ is a 4-band design with shelving high, shelving low, and peaking lo-mid and peaking hi-mid. “U” like Unity gain Mackie mixers have a “U” symbol on almost every level control. It stands for “unity gain,” meaning no change in signal level. The labels on the controls are measured in decibels (dB), so you’ll know what you’re doing levelwise if you choose to change a control’s settings. HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U LOW MID 400Hz FREQ 8k U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U 1 +15 U 1.5k 100 -15 +15 U HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U 150 -15 +15 MON OO MON 1 PAN R dB 10 0 5 OO +15 U FX 2 PAN R +15 U OO 2 FX +15 PAN OO +15 U FREQ 8k U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U 1 OO MON 1 2 +15 +15 U FX FX 2 U +15 U OO 2 1 FX 1 OO +15 U 1.5k 100 HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 MON 1 OO MON FX 1 dB 10 +15 U 2 FX L OO MON 2 OO +15 U FREQ 8k U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U MON 1 OO 1.5k 100 EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ 8k U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 MON 1 OO 1.5k 100 +20 GAIN EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 150 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U FREQ EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 8k U -20 +20 GAIN HI-Z EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 1.5k 100 EQ U -15 +15 U 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND U FREQ 8k U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND OO 1.5k 100 U MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U FREQ 8k U OFF MID 11/12 COMP EQ U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 150 MAX HI 12kHz MID -15 +15 600 8k U OFF EQ U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 MAX HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 100 OFF EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX R INPUT 11 / 12 LOW CUT 100 Hz HI-Z OFF -20 • L 9/10 GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz Channels 9/10 and 11/12 are stereo channels, and their controls affect signals coming into the stereo line-level inputs (MONO) U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz R U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz L INPUT 9/ 10 2 FX SEND (MONO) 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 7 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M 2 MON SEND HI-Z LINE (BAL/UNBAL) IC GAIN M 0 -20dB MIC 3 1 • Owner’s Manual Channel Controls 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO Signal Flow The block diagram on page 33 shows the signal flow, but here is a short description of the flow through the channel strip section: The input signals from the mic, or line inputs go through a preamplifier whose gain is set by the gain control . The signal then passes through the low-cut filter (mono channels only) the compressor circuit (ch. 1 to 6 only), the insert jack (mono channels only), the channel EQ, channel fader, pan control, and then onto the main mix. SOLO Mono Channels 1 to 8 • Channels 1 to 8 are mono channels, and their controls affect either the mono mic input or the mono line-level input. • Channels 1 to 6 each have an internal signal inline compressor circuit with adjustable threshold. • Channels 7 and 8 each have a hi-z switch, so you can connect guitars directly, without the need for a DI box. • The 3-band EQ has shelving high, shelving low, and peaking mid EQ with adjustable mid frequency. The mon 1 [33] and mon 2 controls [34] tap the signal off just before (pre) the channel fader. The FX 1 [35] and FX 2 controls [36] tap the signal off after (post) the channel fader. Owner’s Manual 15 PPM1012 1 2 U U 23 24 25 27 28 29 32 IC GAIN M 0 -20dB +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB MAX OFF EQ U OFF EQ FREQ 1.5k 100 U 33 34 35 36 U OO +15 U OO +15 U OO +15 U +15 U OO +15 OO PAN L +15 U OO +15 U OO L 1 OO +15 U OO +15 U MON 2 2 FX FX 1 OO 1 +15 U OO +15 U FX FX 2 +15 OO 2 +15 PAN R MON MON 2 PAN R OO FX +15 U 1 +15 U 2 AUX SEND MON 1 FX U -15 +15 FX OO 2 U OO +15 PAN R L FREQ 8k PAN R L R 38 dB 10 5 U 40 1 39 OL +10 5 U 0 5 2 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 3 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 4 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 10 10 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 OO 41 SOLO SOLO +10 -20 20 SOLO OL 5 -20 30 40 50 60 5 dB 10 0 -20 SOLO U IC GAIN M 0 -20dB +50 +30dB GAIN If the signal originates through the XLR jack of a mono channel (1 to 8), there will be 0 dB of gain with the knob fully down, ramping to 50 dB of gain fully up. LOW 80Hz AUX SEND 2 +15 U 1.5k 100 LOW 80Hz MON 1 FX L +15 U 150 -15 +15 FX 1 37 OO 2 FX OO +15 U MON 2 U 1 OO FREQ 8k MON 1 MON OO U MID -15 +15 600 1.5k 100 AUX SEND MON 1 +15 U U HI 12kHz The gain knobs adjust the input sensitivity of the mic and line inputs. This allows signals from the outside world to be adjusted to optimal internal operating levels. -15 +15 U 150 -15 +15 AUX SEND MON FREQ EQ MID LOW 80Hz -15 +15 AUX SEND OO 1.5k MAX U HI 12kHz 8k LOW 80Hz -15 +15 OFF -15 +15 600 150 100 COMP EQ MID 8k LOW 80Hz U FREQ MAX U -15 +15 600 150 LOW CUT 100 Hz -15 +15 U MID 8k U OFF EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 1.5k MAX U +50 +30dB GAIN COMP -15 +15 U MID 0 -20dB LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 +50 +30dB 23. GAIN CONTROL If you haven’t already, please read the level-setting procedure on page 3. IC GAIN M GAIN HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 0 -20dB LOW CUT 100 Hz MAX U HI 12kHz 150 +50 +30dB COMP U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 100 0 -20dB 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U IC GAIN M GAIN OFF 3 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO SOLO Through the 1⁄4" input, there is 20 dB of attenuation fully down and 30 dB of gain fully up (20 dB on stereo channels), with unity gain at 12:00. This 20 dB of attenuation can be very handy when you are inserting a very hot signal, or when you want to add a lot of EQ gain, or both. Without this “virtual pad,” this scenario might lead to channel clipping and distortion. Clipping occurs when the peaks of the audio signal passing through the preamplifier are too high, and can no longer be amplified in a linear way. The audio signals reach a point just below the preamp's supply voltages, and flatten out. This is rather like a tall pointed volcano suddenly blowing its top, leaving behind a lower flatter top (clipped) while thousands of tons of molten rock and ashes are blasted into the earth's atmosphere to cause a kind of global winter for thousands of years, leading to the disappearance of the dinosaurs and the appearance of jazz drummers. Only not. Adjust the gain to prevent this. 24. LOW CUT (Channels 1–8 only) The mono channels each have a low-cut switch, often referred to as a high-pass filter (all depends on how you look at it). When engaged, this cuts the bass frequencies below 100 Hz at a rate of 18 dB per octave. The mic and line inputs of channels 1–8 are affected. We recommend that you use low-cut on every microphone application except kick drum, bass guitar, or bassy synth patches. These aside, there isn’t much down there that you want to hear, and filtering it out makes the low stuff you do want much more crisp and tasty. Not only that, but low-cut can help reduce the possibility of feedback in live situations, and it helps to conserve amplifier power. 16 PPM1012 Another way to consider low-cut’s function is that it actually adds flexibility during live performances. With the addition of low-cut, you can safely use low equalization on vocals. Many times, bass shelving EQ can really benefit voices. Trouble is, adding low EQ also boosts stage rumble, mic handling clunks and breath pops from way-down low. Applying low-cut removes all those problems, so you can add low EQ without losing a woofer out the window. When the incoming signals exceed the threshold level set by this knob, the signal level is automatically compressed. This reduces the dynamic range, and reduces the chance of distortion due to overloading the input signals. Dynamic range is the difference in level between the quietest part of your song and the loudest part. Using a compressor, you are able to squeeze the dynamic range, resulting in an overall steadier, more constant volume level for the signal. It helps sources such as vocals "sit" properly in the mix, and it is very useful for live sound as well. The compression ratio is fixed at around 6:1, with a soft knee response. The threshold can be adjusted clockwise from off (no compression) to 0 dBu (max). As an example, suppose the threshold is set to maximum. An incoming signal reaches the threshold of 0 dBu. As it increases beyond the threshold, it becomes compressed at a ratio of 6:1. This means that even if the input further increases by 6 dB, the actual output only increases by 1 dB. This compresses the output signal, so there is more protection to your system from distortion and overload due to poor microphone technique (say it ain't so) and general pops, bangs and heavy metal screaming. The soft knee means that the compression slowly ramps up to 6:1 from the threshold. It does not jump abruptly to 6:1, as this would be hard knee compression, and harder on the ears too. The graph on this page shows the input signal level going into the compressor, versus the output level coming out of it. It is the typical graph to see when compressors are discussed, and is just the kind of thing our engineers like to talk about during the company Christmas party*. If the compressor is off, then the input = output. For example an input signal level of +5 dBu results in an output level of +5 dBu. The diagonal line from lower left to upper right represents x = y, that is, input = output. +20 +15 OUTPUT SIGNAL STRENGTH dBu Channels 1 to 6 have an in-line compressor circuit with a variable threshold. This is very useful for compression of vocals, and snare drums for example, so you might consider connecting your microphones and drum mics to channels 1 to 6, rather than other channels. Owner’s Manual 25. COMPRESSOR (Channels 1–6 only) +10 +5 SLOPE 6:1 FT SO +0 -5 E OP SL EE KN 1:1 -10 -10 -5 +0 +5 +10 +15 +20 INPUT SIGNAL STRENGTH dBu At the maximum compression, the threshold is set at 0 dBu, and the input to output relationship is represented by the lower curve. If the input is -5 dBu (that is, below the threshold), the output is -5. As the input reaches 0 dBu, the output is a bit less than 0 dBu. If the input is +5 dBu, the output is about +2 dBu. If the input reaches +10 dBu, then the output is +3 dBu. Notice the shapely curve of the soft knee between the diagonal slope of x = y and the compressor slope of 6:1 (the compression ratio). The other blue curves represent in-between positions of the compressor knob, with higher thresholds before compression begins. Outboard compressors often have controls such as compression ratio, threshold, soft knee/hard knee, attack time, and release time. These last two affect how quickly the compressor kicks in when the input exceeds the threshold, and how quickly it is released after it drops below the threshold. In this powered mixer compressor, these parameters are specially chosen to give you the best overall performance. Adjust the threshold carefully, so your dynamic range is still lovely, without distortion or overload during the performance. Run through a few practice screams and high-notes, and adjust the compression as required. * Mr. Little, my math teacher thought that graphs might come in handy for me one day. Finally! Owner’s Manual 17 PPM1012 1 2 23 24 25 27 28 29 32 IC GAIN M 0 -20dB 3 U U IC GAIN M +50 +30dB 0 -20dB GAIN +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB +50 +30dB COMP 0 -20dB LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP +50 +30dB 0 -20dB +50 +30dB GAIN GAIN 26 26 MAX OFF EQ U MAX OFF EQ U HI 12kHz 100 FREQ 8k U 1.5k 100 U +15 U OO FX +15 U OO OO OO 37 L OO R L OO R L OO +15 PAN R L OO +15 PAN R L OO PAN R L L L FX 1 1 +15 U OO +15 U FX FX 2 OO 2 +15 PAN R +15 U FX +15 PAN R OO 2 OO 2 +15 U FX +15 MON 2 OO 2 +15 U MON +15 U FX 2 1 OO 1 OO MON +15 U FX +15 U FX 2 +15 PAN OO AUX SEND U 1 OO 1 +15 U FX 2 +15 PAN OO -15 +15 MON +15 U OO +15 PAN R L 30 31 LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U OO FX 1 +15 U FX 2 +15 PAN OO OO -15 +15 U -15 +15 2 +15 U FX 1 +15 U FX 2 OO FX 1 OO +15 U -15 +15 U MON 2 LOW MID 400Hz LOW 80Hz +15 U MON -15 +15 U LOW MID 400Hz FREQ 1 OO HI MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U MON +15 U 2 OO U -15 +15 U HI MID 2.5kHz AUX SEND 1 OO 30 31 -15 +15 MON MON +15 U FX +15 U FX +15 OO 1 +15 U 2 +15 U FX 1 FX OO OO FX 1 OO +15 U 8k U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U 2 1.5k 100 -15 +15 1 MON 2 150 8k U MON OO FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U MON 2 OO OO 100 -15 +15 1 +15 U 1.5k EQ U HI 12kHz MID -15 +15 600 150 8k U MON 1 MON +15 U U FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND MON OO 1.5k 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND U +15 U 2 8k U MID -15 +15 600 150 EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID LOW 80Hz -15 +15 1 MON 2 100 FREQ EQ U -15 +15 U -15 +15 600 1.5k +20 GAIN HI-Z HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 8k U MON OO FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND U +15 U MON 100 -15 +15 1 OO 1.5k -20 LOW CUT 100 Hz EQ U HI 12kHz -15 +15 600 150 8k U MON +15 U FREQ LOW 80Hz AUX SEND 1 OO 100 -15 +15 AUX SEND MON OO 1.5k LOW 80Hz -15 +15 33 34 35 36 150 8k U LOW 80Hz U FREQ EQ MID -15 +15 600 +20 MAX U HI 12kHz MID -15 +15 600 150 OFF EQ -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 MAX U -15 +15 U MID -15 +15 600 OFF EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 U MID MAX U HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 1.5k OFF EQ HI 12kHz -15 +15 U 150 MAX U -20 U GAIN HI-Z OFF 11/12 U IC GAIN M LOW CUT 100 Hz COMP 9/10 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 8 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 7 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 6 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 5 U IC GAIN M GAIN LOW CUT 100 Hz 4 U PAN R L R 38 dB 10 5 U 40 1 39 OL +10 5 U 0 5 2 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 3 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 4 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 5 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 7 dB 10 OL +10 5 10 5 U 0 -20 8 dB 10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 10 dB 10 9/10 OL +10 5 U 0 5 -20 10 dB 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 OO 41 SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO 26. HI-Z SWITCH (Ch. 7 and 8 only) Engage this switch if you want to connect a guitar directly to the 1/4" inputs of channels 7 or 8. Without this switch, you need to use a DI box first, before connecting guitars directly. If these switches are not pressed in, guitars will not sound good, particularly the high frequency response. CHANNEL EQUALIZATION (EQ) The PPM1012 mono channels have 3-band equalization: low shelving, mid peaking with adjustable frequency, and high shelving. The stereo channels have 4-band EQ: low shelving, low-mid and high-mid peaking, and high shelving. PPM1012 +10 0 30 SOLO OL -20 20 SOLO 11/12 5 -20 30 40 50 60 18 6 dB 10 SOLO Shelving EQ means that the circuitry boosts or cuts all frequencies past the specified frequency. For example, the low EQ boosts bass frequencies below 80 Hz and continuing down to the lowest note you never heard. Peaking EQ means that certain frequencies form a “hill” around the center frequency. With too much EQ, you can really upset things. We’ve designed a lot of boost and cut into each equalizer circuit, because we know that everyone will occasionally need that. But if you max the EQ on every channel, you’ll get mix mush. Equalize subtly and use the left sides of the knobs (cut), more than the right (boost). If you find yourself repeatedly using full boost or cut, consider altering the sound source, such as placing a mic differently, trying a different kind of mic, changing the strings, or gargling. The high EQ provides up to 15 dB of boost or cut above 12 kHz, and it is also flat at the detent. 0 Use it to add sizzle to cymbals, an overall sense of transparency, or an edge to keyboards, vocals, guitar and bacon frying. Turn it down a little to reduce sibilance or to mask tape hiss. The low EQ provides up to 15 dB of boost or cut below 80 Hz. 0 The circuit is flat (no boost or cut) at the center detent position. This frequency represents the punch in bass drums, bass guitar, fat synth patches, and some really serious male singers who eat raw beef for breakfast. 28. MID EQ LEVEL (Ch. 1 to 8) 33. MON 1 AUX SEND and 34. MON 2 AUX SEND +15 +10 +5 –5 –10 –15 20Hz The mid EQ , or “midrange,” has a fixed bandwidth. The mid knob sets the amount of boost 0 or cut, up to 15 dB, and is effectively bypassed at the center detent. The frequency at which the cut or boost occurs is set by the mid EQ frequency control [29]. 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz +15 +10 –5 –10 –15 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz 29. MID EQ FREQUENCY (Ch. 1 to 8) This knob sets the center frequency of the mid EQ level control [28]. This is sweepable from 100 Hz to 8 kHz. +15 +10 +5 0 –5 –10 Once this is set, the mid EQ level can be adjusted with the mid EQ level control. –15 20Hz +10 +5 –5 –10 –15 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz These controls allow you set up two independent mixes for running stage monitors. +5 20Hz +15 Owner’s Manual 32. LOW EQ 27. HIGH EQ 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz Most of the root and lower harmonics that define a sound are located in the 100 Hz–8 kHz frequency range, and you can create drastic changes with these two knobs. Many engineers use mid EQ to cut midrange frequencies, not boost them. One popular trick is to set the mid fully up, turn the frequency knob until you find a point where it sounds just terrible, then back the mid down into the cut range, causing those terrible frequencies to disappear. Sounds silly, but it works. Sometimes. 30. HIGH MID EQ LEVEL (Ch. 9/10 and 11/12) The high mid EQ provides up to 15 dB of boost or cut at 2.5 kHz, and it is also flat at the detent. This control is only available on the stereo channels. 31. LOW MID EQ LEVEL (Ch. 9/10 and 11/12) The low mid EQ provides up to 15 dB of boost or cut at 400 Hz, and it is also flat at the detent. This control is only available on the stereo channels. Adjust these controls on each channel until your band is happy with the stage monitor mix. The controls are off when turned fully down, deliver unity gain at the center, and can provide up to 15 dB of gain turned fully up. Chances are you’ll never need this extra gain, but it’s nice to know it’s there if you do. Adjustments to the channel faders [40] or main mix fader [59] will not affect the monitor output, but channel EQ [27–32] and gain [23] will. One or both of the powered mixer's internal amplifiers can be used to power passive stage monitors if you set the power amp mode switch [53]. Mon 1 and mon 2 send [10] are line-level outputs, and are used if you want to connect powered stage monitors, or external power amps with passive stage monitors. 35. FX1 AUX SEND and 36. FX2 AUX SEND These controls allow you set up two independent mixes for the internal effects processors, or external effects processors. Adjust these controls on each channel until you have just the right level going to the internal processors. The controls are off when turned fully down, deliver unity gain at the center detent, and can provide up to 15 dB of gain turned fully up. Adjustments to the channel fader [40], gain [23] and channel EQ [27–32] will affect the feed going to the internal effects processors. The FX1 and FX2 send [11] outputs are line-level, and are used if you want to connect external effects processors. If you plug something into these outputs, the feed to the internal processors is disconnected, and the FX1 and FX2 mixes feed the external processor(s) only. Owner’s Manual 19 PPM1012 37. PAN 41. SOLO For the mono channels (1 to 8) this control allows you to adjust how much of the channel signal goes to the left main mix, and how much goes to the right main mix. It has no effect on the aux, as these are mono. In the center position, the mono channel is split equally to the left and right. Whenever a solo switch is engaged, you will only hear the soloed channel(s) in the headphones. This gives you the opportunity to audition the channels before they are added to the main mix. For the stereo channels (9/10 and 11/12), pan acts in a similar way to a home stereo balance control. If you have a stereo source and the mixer's stereo inputs are already taken, connect the source's left output into one mono channel, and the right into another. Pan the first one fully left, and the second channel fully right, then the source will appear in the main mix in full stereo. 38. MUTE switch and LED The mute switch cuts the signal from the channel from reaching the main mix bus and the aux busses. The LED acts as a reminder of its on-ness. The mute switches near the FX RTN 1 and FX RTN 2 faders will stop the signals from the internal effects (or any external effects) from reaching the main mix, or monitor 1 or monitor 2. 39. –20, 0, +10, OL CHANNEL METER LEDs The OL (overload) LED will come on when the channel’s input signal is too high. This should be avoided, as distortion will occur. If the OL LED is coming on regularly, check that the gain control [23] is set correctly for your input device, and that the channel EQ [27–32] is not set with too much boost. The –20, 0, and +10 LEDs show the channel signal strength. 40. CHANNEL FADER The channel faders adjust the level of each channel onto the main mix. The “U” mark indicates unity gain, meaning no increase or decrease of signal level. All the way up provides an additional 10 dB, should you need to boost a section of a song. If you find that the overall level is too quiet or too loud with the level near unity, check that the gain control [23] is set correctly. 20 PPM1012 You can also use solo to set the gain of each channel correctly. When a channel is soled, you can adjust the channel gain [23] until your input source reaches the level of the 0 dB LED of the main meters [48]. Solo signals reaching the headphones are not affected by the channel faders or main fader, therefore turn down the phones level [19] first, as soloed channels may be loud. The rude solo light [49] will turn on as a reminder that what you are listening to in the headphones is just the soloed channel(s). For stereo channels, the mono sum of the left and right are heard in the headphones and the level seen on the left meter. The output from the FX processors can also be soled and auditioned, as can the output to monitor 1 and monitor 2. 43. 48V PHANTOM SWITCH PHANTOM POWER 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER 44 MAIN MON 2 POWER AMP LIMITER A 46 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K MAIN METERS 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K MON 1 EQUALIZER z 45 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 60 62 63 64 4K 8K 48 L R LEVEL SET 49 50 RUDE SOLO 16K POWER AMP 61 FX 1 2K FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 51 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) LPF 52 54 120 U 100 TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN FX 1 INT FX MUTE OO +15 OO 56 55 +15 OO MAX 56 38 dB 10 FX RTN 1 dB 10 FX RTN 2 MON 1 dB 10 dB 10 MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 41 20 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO 57 57 58 58 MAIN Never plug single-ended (unbalanced) microphones, or ribbon mics into the mic input jacks if phantom power is on. Do not plug instrument outputs into the mic input jacks with phantom power on, unless you know for certain it is safe to do so. 44. MAIN EQUALIZER The 9-band stereo graphic equalizer allows you to tailor the sound of your main mix to suit your extraordinarily-delicate sense of audio right and wrong. Each slider allows up to 15 dB of boost and cut, with 0 dB (no change in level) at the center. The frequency bands are: 63, 125, 250, 500, 1 k, 2 k, 4 k, 8 k, and 16 kHz The EQ affects the main mix line-level outputs [16] and mono output [17], as well as the speakerlevel outputs [3] if the internal amplifiers are playing the main mix. 30 40 50 60 Most modern professional condenser mics require phantom power, which lets the mixer send low-current DC voltage to the mic’s electronics through the same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the same thing.) “Phantom” owes its name to an ability to be “unseen” by dynamic mics (Shure SM57/SM58, for instance), which don’t need external power and aren’t affected by it anyway. 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U TO MON 1 U 180 75Hz OO FX 1 INT FX MUTE 53 B (R) STEREO MAIN TAP TO EDIT BREAK TAP DELAY 47 B Press in this switch to add +48 VDC phantom power to all the XLR microphone inputs of the mixer. The LED next to the switch will turn on as a reminder. Owner’s Manual 42 43 59 Master Controls 42. POWER LED This LED comes on when the powered mixer is plugged into the correct-voltage AC mains supply, and the power switch [2] is on. If the LED is not on, then make sure the AC power is live, and that both ends of the power cord are correctly inserted. If Zombies have taken over the power station again, and all the lights in town are off, this LED may not come on. (This would be the least of your worries.) The EQ section comes before the main fader [59], and the main meters [48]. As you adjust the EQ, keep an eye on the meters in case you overdo it and take the levels into overload. The main EQ assign switch (46) allows you to use this EQ to adjust the monitor 2 output instead of the main mix. As with the channel EQ, just take it easy. There is a large amount of adjustment, and if you are not careful, you can upset the delicate balance of nature. Remember that even the happiest audience of old ladies can turn on you like a pack of wild dogs. Although it may not seem cool to turn down controls, with EQ it is often your best option. Turn down any offending frequency range, rather than boost the wanted range. Having many sliders will allow you to reduce the level of some frequency bands where feedback occurs. Owner’s Manual 21 PPM1012 42 43 45. MON 1 EQUALIZER PHANTOM POWER 47 This 9-band, constant-Q, mono graphic equalizer allows you to adjust the monitor 1 mix line-level outputs [10] and the speaker-level output [3] if the internal amplifier is playing the monitor 1 mix. 48 Each control allows up to 15 dB of boost and cut, with 0 dB (no change in level) at the center. The frequency bands are: 63, 125, 250, 500, 1 k, 2 k, 4 k, 8 k, and 16 kHz 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER 44 MAIN MON 2 POWER AMP LIMITER A 46 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K B MAIN METERS 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K MON 1 EQUALIZER z 45 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 60 62 63 64 4K 8K R 49 50 RUDE SOLO 16K POWER AMP 61 FX 1 2K L LEVEL SET FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 51 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) LPF 52 TAP TO EDIT 54 120 U BREAK 100 TAP DELAY TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN FX 1 OO +15 OO 56 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U TO MON 1 U INT FX MUTE 180 75Hz OO FX 1 INT FX MUTE 53 B (R) STEREO MAIN 55 +15 OO MAX 56 FX RTN 1 dB 10 FX RTN 2 dB 10 MON 1 dB 10 MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 41 20 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO 57 58 58 MAIN PPM1012 This is useful in cases where your monitor 2 mix is having feedback troubles or needs your special touch. If you are not using the monitor 2 system, keep this switch out. The EQ will then operate on your main left and right mix. 47. POWER AMP LIMITER LEDs 59 With this constant-Q graphic EQ, the bandwidth (and Q) of a frequency band doesn't vary with the amount of boost or cut, and the adjustment of one slider has minimal effect on adjacent bands for all settings of the slider levels. (There's always some effect on adjacent bands to avoid too much variation or ripple between bands, but the constant-Q design keeps this fairly constant for all settings.) The position of the sliders gives a good indication of the frequency response across the audio band. With non-constant types of EQ (on other mixers), for example, if you're boosting 500 Hz and 2 kHz slightly, the 1 kHz band will also be boosted, even though the 1 kHz slider is in the flat position. 22 46. MAIN EQ ASSIGN 30 40 50 60 57 You will find this EQ useful for reducing feedback in the stage monitors. Stage monitors point towards the performers and their microphones, so feedback can often occur. You can reduce the level of the problem frequency band, by adjusting the graphic EQ sliders. This delightful little switch allows you to assign the main equalizer [44] to either the main mix when pressed out, or to monitor 2 when pressed in. 38 dB 10 The EQ comes before the monitor 1 fader [58]. Adjust the EQ carefully, in case you over-do it and take the stage monitor 1 levels into overload. As with the channel EQ, just take it easy. There are no prizes for who can EQ the most (or is there?). If lots of EQ seems to be needed, then chances are your system can be improved by careful re-positioning of the microphones and other equipment. These independent LEDs turn on when power amplifier channel A or B is being overloaded internally and its internal automatic limiter is actively working. The LED will pulse in time with how much the limiter is being used. If the limiter LEDs come on and stay on for more than a second or two, it means the power supply has overheated and the limiter is holding the amp signal down to 1/4 power until the power supply cools down enough to release the limiter. If this happens, check there is good ventilation around the mixer, and that you are not cranking it too much. Also make sure that your speakers are OK, and are not less than 4 ohms impedance. Developed from professional hamster drag-racing association (PHDRA) starting lights, these stereo meters show the level of the left and right main mix, after the main fader [59] and graphic EQ [44] sections. Use the nearby tape in control [52] to turn up the level of the tape input to play in your system during the break(age). 52. TAPE IN The top LEDs are marked OL (overload), and you should adjust the levels to avoid these coming on too often, if at all. Check the levels after changing the graphic EQ, the main fader, or any channel settings. When the break switch [51] is pressed in, this knob allows you to turn up the level of the tape input. This will then play in your main system instead of the main mix. Fully down is off, U is unity gain, and fully up gives 20 dB of gain. When a channel is soloed, the left meter indicates the soloed channel level, and the 0 dB mark shows the optimum level for adjustment of the channel gain control. See page 3 for details. Keep this control fully down, until a break is required, then press the break switch and carefully bring up the level, while you play the tape or CD. Please remember: Audio meter displays are just tools to help assure you that your levels are “in the ballpark.” You don’t have to stare at them (unless you want to). 49. RUDE SOLO LIGHT This rather impertinent LED will light whenever a solo button [41] is pressed. This acts as a reminder that one or more channels is soloed, so the headphones play one or more soloed channels, and the left meter [48] indicates the soloed level, not the main mix level. 50. PRECISION PASSIVE EQ If you are using Mackie passive speakers such as the C200, C300z, S215, and S225, then press this switch in for enhanced clarity and low-frequency response. If you are not using Mackie speakers, then press it and listen for any improvement. The passive EQ circuit is added just before the internal power amplifiers, so only loudspeakers connected to the rear panel speaker-level outputs [3] will be affected. 51. BREAK SWITCH and LED This important "take-a-break" switch quickly disconnects the main mix from playing in the main loudspeakers [3] and line-level outputs [16, 17], and allows the tape input [13] to play instead. For example, you could play a soothing CD to restore order while the band is hiding, and before the police arrive. As the audience is trashing the stage, there will be no upsetting microphone yells, noise, thumps or rumbles heard in the main speakers. The monitor 1 and monitor 2 outputs are not affected by the break switch, so you could turn down the monitor faders [58] if needed. Owner’s Manual 48. MAIN MIX METERS Any line-level source can be connected to the tape inputs [13], including iPod docks, CD/DVD players and so forth. 53. POWER AMP MODE SWITCH This three-position switch lets you choose which signal paths from the mixer section are sent to the internal power amplifiers. This allows considerable flexibility in the use of the powered mixer. For example, if you already have powered main loudspeakers, you could use the PPM1012 power amplifiers to run passive stage monitors. Stereo Mains The output from channel A is the left side of the main mix, and the output from channel B is the right side of the main mix. Choose this position to play a straight stereo show. Mains/Monitor 1 Channel A is the mono main mix, and channel B is the monitor 1 mix. In this setup, you could run a mono PA system on one channel, and a passive stage monitor on the other. Monitor 1/Monitor 2 Channel A is the monitor 1 mix, and channel B is the monitor 2 mix. In this setup, the internal power amplifiers could power two passive stage monitors (or sets of monitors). Note: This switch does not affect any line level output, it just affects what is sent to the internal power amplifiers. The break LED will come on as a reminder that the break switch is engaged. Check this LED first, if you are not hearing any sound in your system. Owner’s Manual 23 PPM1012 42 43 54. LPF (Low-Pass-Filter) PHANTOM POWER 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER 44 MAIN MON 2 POWER AMP LIMITER A 46 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K MAIN METERS 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K MON 1 EQUALIZER z 45 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 60 62 63 64 4K 8K 48 L R LEVEL SET 49 50 RUDE SOLO 16K POWER AMP 61 FX 1 2K FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 51 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) LPF 52 54 120 U 100 TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN FX 1 INT FX MUTE OO +15 OO 56 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U TO MON 1 U 180 75Hz OO FX 1 INT FX MUTE 53 B (R) STEREO MAIN TAP TO EDIT BREAK TAP DELAY 47 B 55 +15 OO MAX 56 38 dB 10 FX RTN 1 dB 10 dB 10 MON 1 dB 10 MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 41 20 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 30 SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO PPM1012 57 58 58 MAIN Most active subwoofers have their own crossover, and you should keep the LPF switch off in these cases. They usually accept the full frequency range, and their crossover filters out the unused mids and highs. If you want to run an external power amplifier with a passive subwoofer, connect the mono output to the amplifier's line-level input. Press the LPF switch in, and adjust the frequency knob to suit your subwoofer. For example, if your sub is still good out to 150 Hz, then set the frequency knob a little higher. The amplifier will then just receive the lows, and will not have to waste energy and reserves powering the mids and highs. When LPF is engaged, the adjacent LED will light as a reminder. The LPF frequency is adjustable from 75 Hz to 200 Hz, with 100 Hz straight up. Whatever you use the mono outputs for, remember that the mono out knob [55] allows you to balance the level compared to the main left and right outputs [16] and speaker-level outputs [3]. The low pass filter only affects the mono line-level outputs. The main outputs and the internal amplifiers still receive the full frequency range. 55. MONO OUT 30 40 50 60 57 24 FX RTN 2 Press this switch in to add a low-pass filter to the line-level mono outputs [17]. It turns them into linelevel subwoofer outputs that play the low frequency range below the frequency setting of the LPF control knob. 59 This knob allows you to adjust the level of the mono line-level outputs [17]. Adjust it to make your powered subwoofer, or mono loudspeaker match the level of the other loudspeakers in your system. The mono output can be the full frequency range to run a mono PA for example, or just the low frequencies to run a subwoofer if the LPF [54] is engaged. Either way, this mono out control will let you adjust the level. 59. MAIN FADER These knobs let you adjust the level of the internal effects processor 1 output (summed mono) being added to the monitor 1 mix and the monitor 2 mix. This stereo fader controls the levels of the main mix signals sent to the main line-level outputs [16, 17], and the main speaker-level outputs [3] if the internal power amplifiers are playing the main mix. The fader comes after the EQ [44] and before the meters [48]. Adjust the level carefully, compared to the other channels playing in the monitor 1 and 2 stage monitors. At the fully-down position, no FX 1 effects are added, the center U mark is unity gain, and there is 15 dB of effects gain fully up. 57. FX RTN 1 FADER and FX RTN 2 FADER These stereo faders let you adjust how much of the internal effects from processor 1 and processor 2 is added to the main mix. (The output from the internal effects processors is in stereo, and is added to the main left and right mix.) The faders also allow you to adjust the level of signals coming into the FX 1 and FX 2 return inputs [12] from external processors (for example), being added to the main mix. Adjust each fader and listen to the effects compared to the other channels playing in the main mix. This gives you the ultimate feeling of power and control over the sound levels sent to your audience. Adjust it carefully, with your good eye on the meters to check against overloading, and your good ear to the levels to make sure your audience is happy. The fader does not affect the monitor 1 or monitor 2 outputs [10], or the internal power amp if it is playing a monitor. Owner’s Manual 56. FX 1 TO MON 1 and FX 1 TO MON 2 The main mix signals are off with the fader fully down, the “U” marking is unity gain, and fully up provides 10 dB of additional gain. This additional gain will typically never be needed, but once again, it’s nice to know it’s there. The fader is stereo, as it affects both the left and right of the main mix equally. This is the ideal control to slowly bring down at the end of a song (or quickly in the middle of a song if the need ever arises). At the fully-down position, no effects are added, the U mark is unity gain, and there is 10 dB of effects gain fully up. The solo buttons [41] next to these faders allow you to listen to the output of the effects processor in your headphones. These faders have no effect on the solo level, so protect your hearing by making sure the phones knob [19] is turned down before you press solo. The mute buttons [38] above these faders allow you to quickly turn off the effects being added to the main mix and monitors. (You can still solo them.) 58. MONITOR 1 FADER and MONITOR 2 FADER These faders control the level of the monitor 1 mix and monitor 2 signals sent to the mon 1 and mon 2 line-level outputs [10], and the monitor speaker-level outputs [3] if the internal power amplifiers are playing monitor 1 or 2. These give you ultimate control over your stage monitors. Adjust them carefully to prevent overloading, and check to see that your band are happy with the levels. The controls do not affect the main mix level. The monitor signals are off with the levels fully down, the “U” marking is unity gain, and fully up provides 10 dB of additional gain. The solo buttons [41] next to these faders allow you to listen to the monitor output in your headphones. These faders have no effect on the solo level, so to protect your hearing, make sure the phones knob [19] is turned down before you press solo. Owner’s Manual 25 PPM1012 42 43 Stereo Effects Processors PHANTOM POWER 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER EQ ASSIGN MAIN EQUALIZER 44 MAIN MON 2 POWER AMP LIMITER A 46 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K MAIN METERS 0dB = 0dBu OL 15 10 6 3 0 2 4 7 10 20 30 16K MON 1 EQUALIZER z 45 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 63 125 250 500 1K 60 62 63 64 4K 8K 48 L R LEVEL SET 49 50 RUDE SOLO 16K POWER AMP 61 FX 1 2K FX 2 SIG/OL SIG/OL U U OO +15 SEND MASTER OO +15 SEND MASTER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 PLATE REVERB VOCAL PLATE WARM ROOM BRIGHT ROOM WARM LOUNGE SMALL STAGE WARM THEATER BRIGHT STAGE WARM HALL CONCERT HALL CATHEDRAL GATED REVERB 51 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CHORUS CHORUS + REVERB DOUBLER TAPE SLAP DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms) DLY 1 WARM (300ms) DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms) DLY 2 WARM (200ms) DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms) DLY 3 WARM (150ms) CHORUS + DLY (300ms) REVERB + DLY (200ms) MODE MON 1 MAINS MON 2 MON 1 A (L) LPF 52 54 120 U 100 TAP DELAY MUTES CH 1-12 +20 TAPE IN FX 1 INT FX MUTE OO +15 OO 56 FX RTN 1 dB 10 FX RTN 2 dB 10 55 +15 OO MAX 56 MON 1 dB 10 MON 2 dB 10 5 5 5 5 5 U U U U U 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 OO OO OO OO OO 57 57 58 58 Very careful thought and lots of audio love has gone into the design of the 24 presets. The engineers spent a lot of time lounging about in warm lounges, visiting theaters, bright rooms and stages, going to concerts, and visiting cathedrals on Sundays, just to get these sounds right for you. Initially, they wanted to investigate "warm beach in Hawaii," but had to make do with "cold beach in Washington" instead. 60. FX1 SEND MASTER and FX2 SEND MASTER 38 dB 10 The stereo output from each processor can be added to the main mix using the FX return faders [57]. The output from FX1 can also be added to the monitor 1 mix or monitor 2 mix by adjusting the FX1 to mon1 and FX1 to mon 2 [56] controls. 200Hz MONO OUT TO MON 2 U TO MON 1 U There are two identical Mackie Running-Man 32-bit internal effects processors. They are mono-in, stereo-out effects processors, with 24 presets each. Signals to these effects processors come from adjusting the FX1 aux send [35] and the FX2 aux send [36] on each channel. 180 75Hz OO FX 1 INT FX MUTE 53 B (R) STEREO MAIN TAP TO EDIT BREAK TAP DELAY 47 B MAIN These knobs control the level of the signals going into each internal effects processor. Adjust them carefully, with your inner magical eye on the adjacent SIG/OL LED [61] to prevent overloading the effects processor. These knobs also affect the levels going out of the FX send line-level outputs [11], so you can use them to adjust the level going to external effects processors. 61. SIG/OL LED 59 These dual-LEDs illuminate in green when the signal level going into each effects processor is in a good operating range (SIG). They illuminate in red if the effects processor is being overloaded with too strong a signal (OL). Turn down the send master levels [60] if these come on regularly. The signals going into the processors are affected by the channel FX 1 and 2 aux sends [35, 36], and the channel gain [23], EQ [27–32], and channel faders [40]. If the OL LEDs come on after you adjust any of these controls, turn down the send master levels [60]. If you have an external processor connected (and so the internal FX processors are not used) you can still use these LEDs to judge the level going out. 26 PPM1012 64. INTERNAL FX MUTE These displays show the number of the currently selected effects preset, as shown in the list of presets silkscreened to the right. Rotate the preset selector knob to choose a preset. When engaged, the internal effects processor is muted, and its output will not appear on the main mix or monitor 1 mix (or anywhere). The adjacent mute LED will come on as a reminder that the effects are muted. The footswitch connection [20] becomes disabled, and you will not be able to use the footswitch to mute or unmute the effects. The new preset will be loaded approximately 1/4 of a second after you stop turning the knob, and will be stored into the FX memory after about one second. When the powered mixer is turned on, the FX section will load up the last-used preset. 63. PRESET SELECTOR, TAP DELAY and LED Rotate these endless controls to select one of the 24 preset effects. When you stop the rotation, that preset will be loaded and become operational. The current preset number is shown in the display [62]. The different presets are shown in this table and marked on the panel silkscreen. Further details of each preset are shown in Appendix D on page 34. 1 Plate Reverb 13 Chorus 2 Vocal Plate 14 Chorus + Reverb 3 Warm Room 15 Doubler 4 Bright Room 16 Tape Slap 5 Warm Lounge 17 Delay 1 Brt 350ms 6 Small Stage 18 Delay 1 Wrm 300ms 7 Warm Theater 19 Delay 2 Brt 250ms 8 Bright Stage 20 Delay 2 Wrm 200ms 9 Warm Hall 21 Delay 3 Brt 175ms 10 Concert Hall 22 Delay 3 Wrm 150ms 11 Cathedral 23 Chorus + Dly 300ms 12 Gated Reverb 24 Reverb + Dly 200ms If this switch is not engaged, then the internal effects are set free and can be added as required to the main mix and monitor 1 mix, and can be muted or unmuted with the footswitch. Owner’s Manual 62. PRESET DISPLAY Congratulations! You’ve just read about all the features of your powered mixer. Time for a cold one. The knob also offers a tap delay function for the presets 17 to 24. This works as follows: 1. Use the knob to select a preset from 17 to 24. 2. Press the knob in at least two times. The DSP processor will calculate the time delay between the last two pushes, and it will assign this time interval to the echoes of the current digital delay. The minimum tap delay is 50 ms and the maximum is 500 ms. • If your taps are faster than 50 ms, they will be set to 50 ms. • If taps are between 500 ms and 1 second, they will be set to 500 ms. • If taps are greater than 1 second apart, they will be ignored. Try again a bit faster. 3. The LED will flash in time with the new tap delay time. Owner’s Manual 27 PPM1012 Appendix A: Service Information If you think your powered mixer has a problem, please check out the following troubleshooting tips and do your best to confirm the problem. Visit the Support section of our website (www.mackie.com) where you will find lots of useful information such as FAQs, documentation and user forums. You may find the answer to the problem without having to send your mixer away. • Unplug anything from the main line-level outputs, main inserts, or other line-level outputs, such as mono out, mon 1 send, mon 2 send, FX1 and FX2 send, just in case one of your external pieces has a problem. • If the power amp limiter lights come on often, you may be overdriving the amplifiers. Check the loudspeaker average load impedance is not less than 4 ohms. Check the speaker wiring. Troubleshooting Bad Channel • Is the channel EQ set up nicely? • Is the channel gain set correctly? • Is the channel fader up enough? • Is the channel OL led on? • Is the channel pan set in the middle? • Is there too much compression on channels 1-6? • Are the hi-z instrument switches set OK for guitars connected to channels 7 and 8? • Try unplugging any insert devices from the insert jacks on channels 1 to 8. • • Try the same source signal in another channel, set up exactly like the suspect channel. Is phantom power required for your microphones? Bad Output • Is the main fader turned up? • Check the power amp mode switch is set correctly. • Are the graphic EQs set to reasonable levels? • Is the FX level going to the main mix, too high? • If it’s one of the main speaker-level outputs, try unplugging its companion. For example, if it’s the 1/4" left main output, unplug the left Speakon output. If the problem goes away, it’s not the powered mixer. • 28 If a left speaker is presumed dead, connect it to the right output instead. If the problem stays with the same speaker, check the speaker wiring, or any speaker fuses. PPM1012 Noise • Turn the channel gains down, one by one. If the sound disappears, it’s either that channel or whatever is plugged into it, so unplug whatever that is. If the noise disappears, it’s from your whatever. Power • The power LED should come on if the powered mixer is connected to a suitable live AC mains outlet, and the power switch is on. Check the power cord is securely plugged in. Levitation • The heavy combined weight of all the loudspeaker electrons is balanced by the fans and warm air that make things lighter. During louder moments when all the electrons are sent rushing out to your loudspeakers, you may find that the powered mixer will rise in the air and hover up and down in sync with the music. This is perfectly normal. Repair For warranty repair or replacement, refer to the warranty information on page 35. Non-warranty repair for Mackie products is available at a factory-authorized service center. To locate your nearest service center, visit www.mackie.com, click “Support” and select “Locate a Service Center.” Service for Mackie products living outside the United States can be obtained through local dealers or distributors. If you do not have access to our website, you can call our Tech Support department at 1-800-898-3211, Monday-Friday, 7 am to 5 pm Pacific Time, to explain the problem. Tech Support will tell you where the nearest factory-authorized service center is located in your area. “XLR” Connectors Mackie mixers use 3-pin female “XLR” connectors on all microphone inputs, with pin 1 wired to the grounded (earthed) shield, pin 2 wired to the “high” (”hot” or positive polarity) side of the audio signal and pin 3 wired to the “low” (“cold” or negative polarity) side of the signal. See Figure A. Use a male “XLR”-type connector, usually found on the nether end of what is called a “mic cable,” to connect to a female XLR jack. 2 SHIELD HOT COLD SHIELD • 1⁄4" Unbalanced Send/Return circuits. When wired as send/return “Y” connector, a 1⁄4" TRS jack or plug is connected tip to signal send (output from mixer), ring to signal return (input back into mixer), and sleeve to ground (earth). TS Phone Plugs and Jacks “TS” stands for Tip-Sleeve, the two connections available on a “mono” 1⁄4" phone jack or plug. See Figure C. 1 3 You can cook up your own adapter for a stereo microphone adapter. “Y” two cables out of a female 1⁄4" TRS jack to two male XLR plugs, one for the Right signal and one for the Left. 1 SLEEVE COLD 3 HOT 1 3 SLEEVE TIP TIP 2 TIP SHIELD SLEEVE COLD 2 Owner’s Manual Appendix B: Connections HOT Figure C: TS Plug Figure A: XLR Connectors 1⁄4" TRS Phone Plugs and Jacks “TRS” stands for Tip-Ring-Sleeve, the three connections available on a “stereo” 1⁄4" or “balanced” phone jack or plug. See Figure B. RING SLEEVE SLEEVE RING TIP TIP RING TIP SLEEVE TS jacks and plugs are used in many different applications, always unbalanced. The tip is connected to the audio signal and the sleeve to ground (earth). Some examples: • Unbalanced microphones • Electric guitars and electronic instruments • Unbalanced line-level connections • Speaker connections Don’t use guitar cords for speaker cables! They’re not designed to handle speaker-level signals and could overheat. Figure B: 1⁄4" TRS Plugs RCA Plugs and Jacks TRS jacks and plugs are used in several different applications: • Balanced mono circuits. When wired as a balanced connector, a 1⁄4" TRS jack or plug is connected tip to signal high (hot), ring to signal low (cold), and sleeve to ground (earth). • Stereo Headphones, and rarely, stereo microphones and stereo line connections. When wired for stereo, a 1⁄4" TRS jack or plug is connected tip to left, ring to right and sleeve to ground (earth). Mackie mixers do not directly accept 1-plug-type stereo microphones. They must be separated into a left cord and a right cord, which are plugged into the two mic preamps. RCA-type plugs (also known as phono plugs) and jacks are often used in home stereo and video equipment and in many other applications (Figure D). They are unbalanced and electrically identical to a 1⁄4" TS phone plug or jack. See Figure C. Connect the signal to the center post and the ground (earth) or shield to the surrounding “basket.” SLEEVE TIP SLEEVE TIP Figure D: RCA Plug Owner’s Manual 29 PPM1012 Speakons MONO PLUG When using the Speakon outputs to connect your loudspeakers, wire the Speakon connectors as shown below: Channel Insert jack Direct out with no signal interruption to master. Insert only to first “click.” 1– MONO PLUG 1+ Channel Insert jack COLD HOT 1– Direct out with signal interruption to master. Insert all the way in to the second “click.” 1+ 2+ 2– Figure E STEREO PLUG TRS Send/Receive Insert Jacks Mackie’s single-jack inserts are the three-conductor, TRS-type 1⁄4" phone. They are unbalanced, but have both the mixer output (send) and the mixer input (return) signals in one connector. See Figure F. tip SEND to processor ring sleeve (TRS plug) This plug connects to one of the mixer’s Channel Insert jacks. “tip” Channel Insert jack For use as an effects loop. (TIP = SEND to effect, RING = RETURN from effect.) Figure G Loudspeaker Cable Use loudspeaker cables with a minimum conductor size for the length you need as listed in these tables. “ring” RETURN from processor Figure F The sleeve is the common ground (earth) for both signals. The send from the mixer to the external unit is carried on the tip, and the return from the unit to the mixer is on the ring. Using the Send-only on an Insert Jack If you insert a TS (mono) 1⁄4" plug only partially (to the first click) into a Mackie insert jack, the plug will not activate the jack switch and will not open the insert loop in the circuit (thereby allowing the channel signal to continue on its merry way through the mixer). This allows you to tap out the channel signal without interrupting normal operation. If you push the 1⁄4" TS plug in to the second click, you will open the jack switch and create a direct out, which does interrupt the signal in that channel. See Figure G. NOTE: Do not overload or short-circuit the signal you are tapping from the mixer. That will affect the internal signal. This will minimize power losses to less than 0.5 dB. The cable lengths listed are “up to” lengths. For inbetween lengths, use the next larger conductor gauge. Using larger than the recommended conductor size is always permissible. Using smaller than recommended conductor size will result in higher power losses. Minimum AWG 4 ohm 8 ohm 18 10 ft 25 ft 16 25 50 14 25 75 12 50 125 10 100 200 Min Metric WG 4 ohm 8 ohm 12 3m 8m 14 8 15 16 8 25 20 15 40 25 30 60 The recommended conductor gauges are listed for AWG (American Wire Gauge) and Metric WG (Metric Wire Gauge). Note that smaller AWG numbers = larger conductors and smaller Metric WG numbers = smaller conductors. The Metric WG is equal to ten times the nominal conductor diameter in millimeters. Longer Lengths For cable lengths over 200 feet / 60 m at 8 ohms, and over 100 feet / 30 m at 4 ohms, the conductor sizes needed for less than 0.5 dB power losses are rarely practical for physical and cost reasons. As a practical compromise for these situations the recommended conductor gauge is 10 AWG or 25 metric. 30 PPM1012 Specifications Distortion (THD + N) 9-Band Graphic EQ (1 kHz, 30 kHz bandwidth) Main and Monitor 1: ±15 dB @ 63, 125, 250, 500, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k and 16 kHz Mic mono: <0.003% <0.003% Line mono: <0.005% Connections Line stereo <0.003% at main out Mic input: XLR balanced Main mix output noise Line mono input: 1/4" TRS balanced (1 kHz, 30 kHz bandwidth) Line stereo input: 1/4" TRS balanced Main mix level down, all channel levels down: –95 dBu Main outputs: 1/4" TRS balanced Main mix level 0 dB, all channel levels down: –89 dBu Monitor outputs: 1/4" TRS balanced Main mix level 0 dB, all channel levels 0 dB: –84 dBu Inserts: 1/4" TRS unbalanced Loudspeaker outputs: 1/4" TS and Neutrik Speakon Frequency Response (+0 dB/–3 dB) Mic mono input: < 10 Hz–100 kHz Line mono inputs: < 10 Hz–32 kHz Line stereo inputs: < 10 Hz–80 kHz Loudspeaker outputs (Both channels loaded and driven at 1 kHz.) Peak output power @ 4 ohms: 2 x 800 watts peak Average output power @ 4 ohms: 2 x 400 Wrms, 1% THD 2 x 500 Wrms, 3% THD Average output power @ 8 ohms: 2 x 250 Wrms, 1% THD 2 x 300 Wrms, 3% THD Recommended load impedance: 4 – 8 ohms per side Equivalent Input Noise (EIN) Mic input (20 Hz – 20 kHz) 150 ohm termination: –128 dBu Gain Mic mono input: Line mono inputs: Line stereo inputs: 0 dB to +50 dB –20 dB to +30 dB –20 dB to +20 dB Maximum Levels Mic mono input: Line mono inputs: Line stereo inputs: Preamp main and monitor outputs: +21 dBu minimum gain +21 dBu +21 dBu +21 dBu Impedances Mic mono input: 3.6 kilohms balanced Line mono input: 20 kilohms balanced Line mono input, Ch 7, 8 Hi-Z: 500 kilohms unbalanced Line stereo inputs: 20 kilohms balanced Main and monitor outputs: 240 ohms balanced 120 ohms unbalanced Channel EQ High Shelving (all channels) ±15 dB @ 12 kHz Mid Mono Channels: Mid Peaking, sweepable ±15 dB Mid sweep range: 100 Hz to 8 kHz Mid Stereo Channels: Hi Mid Peaking: ±15 dB @ 2.5 kHz Lo Mid Peaking: ±15 dB @ 400 kHz Low Shelving (all channels) ±15 dB @ 80 Hz Phantom Power +48 VDC, globally switchable to all Mic inputs Owner’s Manual Appendix C: Technical Information Running Man Effects Type: Two 32-bit internal processors, mono in, stereo out Effects presets: 24 Mackie-designed presets Power Consumption 100–120 VAC, 50/60 Hz: 250 watts 220–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz: 250 watts Dimensions (H x W x D) 19.2" x 17.4" x 5.2" (487 mm x 442 x 133) Weight 29 lb (13.2 kg) LOUD Technologies Inc. is always striving to improve our products by incorporating new and improved materials, components, and manufacturing methods. Therefore, we reserve the right to change these specifications at any time without notice. “Mackie,” and the “Running Man” are registered trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc. All other brand names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged. The technical writer responsible for this manual tends to fade in and out of various different realities, depending on how many cups of tea he has had. Please check our website for any updates to this manual: www.mackie.com. ©2008 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. Owner’s Manual 31 PPM1012 Dimensions WEIGHT 29.0 lb 13.2 kg These shorts are killing me! 19.2 in/ 487 mm 11 Rack Spaces 5.2 in/ 133 mm 17.4 in/ 442 mm 19.0 in/ 483 mm (with rack ears) Correct disposal of this product. This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of with your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and your national law. This product should be handed over to an authorized collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible negative impact on the environment and human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will contribute to the effective usage of natural resources. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, waste authority, or your household waste disposal service. 32 PPM1012 48V R L FX1 sum Stereo Channels (9-12) Line Mic Mono Channels (1-8) - + - + Gain - + OL display (Ch. 1-6 only) Comp FX 1 FX1 out R L 400 MID LO 80 400 MID 80 LO 12K HI 12K HI Insert - + - + to FX2 bypass bypass FX return 1 2.5K MID 2.5K MID 4-Band EQ (Ch. 7-8 only) footswitch tap delay Sig select/tap FX1 level HI-Z LINE Hi-Z 100Hz HPF Mic: 0 ~ +50dB Line: -20 ~ +30dB Gain -20dB ~ +20dB phtm phtm 80 LO 100~8K MID FX2 identical to FX1 except as noted PK +10 0 -20 12K HI 3-Band EQ PK +10 0 -20 Mute Mute FX2 FX1 Pan * FX1 to Mon2 * FX1 only * FX1 to Mon1 FX1 to Main Solo (pfl) Mon1 Mon2 Fader Solo (pfl) Mon2 FX2 FX1 Pan Mon1 Mute Fader Solo (pfl) L R Mon 1 Mon 2 FX1 FX2 Solo Solo logic L R Mon 1 Mon 2 FX1 FX2 Solo Solo logic Global phantom power Solo Mon2 Solo Mon1 Solo Mon 2 Mon 1 L Solo level Solo Logic Main meters R 9-band Graphic EQ R L Tape out Break Phones Limiter Mon2 level Mon1 level Main level Thermal power limit Precision Passive EQ Phones level Rude Solo Main Mon2 9-band Graphic EQ ©2008 Loud Technologies Inc. All rights reserved Note: all switches are shown in their default (out) position All twoggles are stowed amidships, abaft of the leeward gunnels R Insert L Tape in R R sum L sum L Insert Power Amps Amp Mode Low Pass 75Hz ~ 200Hz Mono level B out A Mon2 Out Mon1 Out Right Main Out Mono Out Left Main Out Owner’s Manual Block Diagram Owner’s Manual 33 PPM1012 Appendix D: Table of Effects Presets No. Title Description Example of its use 01 Plate Reverb This preset emulates vintage mechanical reverberation that was generated with a metal plate. Its sound is characterized by lots of early reflections and no pre-delay. Perfect for thickening percussive instruments, such as a snare drum, or tight vocal arrangements. 02 Vocal Plate This vintage plate emulation is warmer than your standard plate, with a long reverberant tail, lots of fast reflections and a very short pre-delay. Particularly suited for vocal signals, but can also be used for extra-thick drum tracks. 03 Warm Room This preset is characterized by lots of fast early reflections Useful for adding a tight and controlled with a short pre-delay to simulate the sound of a small, ambient effect to vocals and acoustic instruments. wood paneled room. 04 Bright Room This room has a bright tone with lots of scattered reflections to simulate harder, more reflective surfaces. 05 Warm Lounge Useful on vocals that require a brighter reverb to cut through the mix, or for giving acoustic instruments a livelier vibe. This preset features a medium sized room sound, with Useful for vocals on songs that require a larger, just enough enhancement of the lower mids to produce a more “wet” sound, or for giving dimension to warm tone. bright horns without adding harshness. 06 Small Stage This preset simulates the sound of a small concert stage, with a medium reverb time and reverberant space. Useful for vocals or guitars in fast paced, highenergy songs that call for a “live” sounding reverberation. 07 Warm Theater This reverb has a warm bodied tone and medium long reverb time to simulate the live acoustics of a theater space. Perfect for vocals, drums, acoustic and electric guitars, keyboards, and more. 08 Bright Stage This preset emulates the sound of a large performance stage, characterized by medium long reverb time and pre-delay, plus a touch of sizzle. Great for adding life and dimension to drums and other acoustic instruments, and for that big live vocal sound. 09 Warm Hall This reverb simulates the sound of a spacious, yet cozy, heavily draped and carpeted concert hall with an especially warm tone. Perfect for adding natural concert hall ambience to close-mic’ed orchestral instruments. 10 Concert Hall This hall reverb is characterized by its large, spacious sound, long pre-delay, and vibrant tone. Adds life to acoustic instruments and vocals from solos to full-on symphonies and choirs. 11 Cathedral This reverb emulates the extremely long tails, dense dif- Gives amazing depth to choirs, wind instruments, fusion and long pre-delays and reflections that would be organs, and soft acoustic guitars. found in a very large, stone walled house of worship. 12 Gated Reverb This preset incorporates an age-old trick whereby an extremely dense reverb is processed through a fast gate for an interesting, albeit artificial, sound. 13 Chorus This preset provides a soft, ethereal sweeping effect that Perfect for enhancement of electric and acoustic is useful for thickening and for making a particular sound guitar and bass, or to add a dramatic effect to pop out of the mix. vocals, particularly group harmonies and choirs. 14 Chorus + Reverb This preset perfectly combines the chorus effect above with a large, roomy reverb. This lets you both thicken your sound with the chorus effect while adding warmth and spaciousness thanks to the smooth reverb. 15 Doubler This effect simulates the sound of a vocal or instrument being recorded twice (double tracked) on a multi-track recorder. Provides a vibe that is similar to chorus without the subtle swirl. 16 Tape Slap This effect provides a single, relatively rapid delay of the Often used on vocals for a 1950’s era feel, or on original signal, with the added warmth that vintage tape- guitars for a surf-type tone. Often used by people based echo units provided. whose favorite number is 16. 17 18 19 20 21 22 DLY 1 Bright (350ms) DLY 1 Warm (300ms) DLY 2 Bright (250ms) DLY 2 Warm (200ms) DLY 3 Bright (175ms) DLY 3 Warm (150ms) Most often used to fatten snare drums and toms without clutter. These 6 delay presets provide one (delay 1), three (delay 2), or six (delay 3) repeats of the original signal. The default delay time for each preset is shown in mS - the smaller the time, the faster the delay. Delay times can easily be customized to suit the moment by tapping the knob [63] more than once. These work best with full, up-beat music like rock where the delay needs to cut through the mix. Warm delays get progressively softer and warmer in tone with each repetition and work great with slow, mellow music. Bright delays have repeats that are consistent in tone with the original sound. 23 Chorus + DLY (300ms) This effect combines the thickening effect of the chorus with the echoes of the 3-repeat delay effect. Delay times can easily be customized to suit the moment by using the Tap feature. Useful on a clean electric guitar that needs a mildly swirling, ethereal tone. 24 Reverb + DLY (200ms) This effect combines the Warm Theater reverb effect with Perfect for thickening vocals while adding dimenthe echoes of the 3-repeat delay effect. sions, it can also be used as a spacey effect on Delay times can easily be customized to suit the moment electric guitars. by using the Tap feature. For presets 17 to 24, the delay can be entered by tapping the preset selector knobs [63] more than once. 34 PPM1012 Please keep your sales receipt in a safe place. A. LOUD Technologies Inc. warrants all materials, workmanship and proper operation of this product for a period of three years from the original date of purchase. You may purchase an additional 24-month Extended Warranty (for a total of 60 months of coverage). Visit our website and follow the “Product Registration” links for details (www.mackie.com). If any defects are found in the materials or workmanship or if the product fails to function properly during the applicable warranty period, LOUD Technologies, at its option, will repair or replace the product. This warranty applies only to equipment sold and delivered within the U.S. and Canada by LOUD Technologies Inc. or its authorized dealers. B. For faster processing, register online at www.mackie.com, or you may mail in the product registration card included with this manual. C. Unauthorized service, repairs, or modification of Mackie products will void this warranty. To obtain repairs or replacement under warranty, you must have a copy of your sales receipt from the authorized Mackie dealer where you purchased the product. It is necessary to establish purchase date and determine whether your Mackie product is within the warranty period. D. To obtain warranty repair or replacement: 1. Call Mackie Technical Support at 800/898-3211, 7 AM to 5 PM Monday through Friday (Pacific Time) to get authorization for repair or replacement. Alternately, go to the Mackie website, click “Support” (www.mackie. com/support), and follow the instructions for reporting a warranty issue and submitting a request for an advance replacement. 2. Advance Replacement: Mackie will ship a replacement unit to you along with an invoice for the suggested retail price of the replacement unit. You must return the defective unit immediately to cancel the invoice. If you do not return the defective unit within 30 days, you must pay the full amount stated in the invoice to satisfy your debt. 3. Repair: When you call Mackie Technical Support, explain the problem and obtain a Service Request Number. Have your Mackie product’s serial number ready. You must have a Service Request Number before you can obtain factory-authorized service. • Pack the product in its original shipping carton. Also include a note explaining exactly how to duplicate the problem, a copy of the sales receipt with price and date showing, your daytime phone number and return street address (no P.O. boxes or route numbers, please!), and the Service Request Number. If we cannot duplicate the problem or establish the starting date of your Limited Warranty, we may, at our option, charge for service time and parts. • Ship the product in its original shipping carton, freight prepaid to the authorized service center. Write the Service Request Number in BIG PRINT on top of the box. The address of your closest authorized service center will be given to you by Technical Support, or it may be obtained from our website. Once it’s repaired, the authorized service center will ship it back by ground shipping, pre-paid (if it qualified as a warranty repair). Note: Under the terms of the warranty, you must ship or dropoff the unit to an authorized service center. The return ground shipment is covered for those units deemed by us to be under warranty. Note: You must have a sales receipt from an authorized Mackie dealer for your unit to be considered for warranty repair. IMPORTANT: Make sure that the Service Request Number is plainly written on the shipping carton. No receipt, no warranty service. E. LOUD Technologies reserves the right to inspect any products that may be the subject of any warranty claims before repair or replacement is carried out. LOUD Technologies may, at our option, require proof of the original date of purchase in the form of a dated copy of the original dealer’s invoice or sales receipt. Final determination of warranty coverage lies solely with LOUD Technologies. F. Any products returned to one of the LOUD Technologies factory-authorized service centers, and deemed eligible for repair or replacement under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or replaced. LOUD Technologies and its authorized service centers may use refurbished parts for repair or replacement of any product. Products returned to LOUD Technologies that do not meet the terms of this Warranty will not be repaired unless payment is received for labor, materials, return freight, and insurance. Products repaired under warranty will be returned freight prepaid by LOUD Technologies to any location within the boundaries of the USA or Canada. G. LOUD Technologies warrants all repairs performed for 90 days or for the remainder of the warranty period. This warranty does not extend to damage resulting from improper installation, misuse, neglect or abuse, or to exterior appearance. This warranty is recognized only if the inspection seals and serial number on the unit have not been defaced or removed. H. LOUD Technologies assumes no responsibility for the timeliness of repairs performed by an authorized service center. I. This warranty is extended to the original purchaser. This warranty may be transferred to anyone who may subsequently purchase this product within the applicable warranty period for a nominal fee (extended warranties are not transferable). A copy of the original sales receipt is required to obtain warranty repairs or replacement. J. This is your sole warranty. LOUD Technologies does not authorize any third party, including any dealer or sales representative, to assume any liability on behalf of LOUD Technologies or to make any warranty for LOUD Technologies Inc. K. THE WARRANTY GIVEN ON THIS PAGE IS THE SOLE WARRANTY GIVEN BY LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE WARRANTY GIVEN ON THIS PAGE SHALL BE STRICTLY LIMITED IN DURATION TO THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE FROM AN AUTHORIZED MACKIE DEALER. UPON EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD, LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. SHALL HAVE NO FURTHER WARRANTY OBLIGATION OF ANY KIND. LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY RESULT FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE MACKIE PRODUCT OR ANY WARRANTY CLAIM. Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental, special, or consequential damages or a limitation on how long warranties last, so some of the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual PPM1012 Limited Warranty 35 16220 Wood-Red Road NE • Woodinville, WA 98072 • USA United States and Canada: 800.898.3211 Europe, Asia, Central and South America: 425.487.4333 Middle East and Africa: 31.20.654.4000 Fax: 425.487.4337 • www.mackie.com E-mail: [email protected]