Download User Manual MaithiliDV

Transcript
´Öî×£Ö»Öß
¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ¯ÖÆü»Ö Ûêú¸ü †ÓŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ
†ÆüÖÑÛúú »Öê»Ö ×®Ö„¿Öã»Ûúú
User Manual
´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü
Linux Only
Maithili Software Tools
‡»ÖꌙÒüÖ×®ÖŒÃÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖîªÖê×ÝÖÛúß ´ÖÓ¡ÖÖ»ÖµÖ, ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü «üÖ¸üÖ •ÖÖ¸üß
RELEASED BY
Brought to you
free of cost under
National initiative
Technology Development for Indian Languages Programme,
Department of Electronics & Information Technology,
Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India
DISCLAIMER:
BEFORE WE GET STARTED PLEASE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO THE
FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER.
THESE SOFTWARE’S ARE FOR FREE USAGE THESE SOFTWARE’S ARE PROVIDE AS
IS AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES( INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERIVIES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
THE COPYRIGHTS OF THE RESPECTIVE PRODUCTS ARE HELD BY C-DAC.
2
´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖÛú ÃÖß›üßÛ »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ
[®ÖÖê™ü: - ‡Ô ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖÛëú ‹Ûú¸ü †Ö×ÜÖ¸ü ´Öê ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÄÖÖêŸÖÃÖÑ ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üßÛëú ´Ö¤üןÖÃÖÑ ÃÖÓÝÖÏׯüŸÖ
Ûú‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… ‹Ûú¸üÖ Ûêú¾Ö»Ö †Ö¸Óü³Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ˆ§êü¿µÖÃÖÑ »ÖõµÖ Ûú‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û ®Öׯü ×Ûú ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÛú ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖÛú ºþ¯Öë]
×¾ÖÂÖµÖ-ÃÖæ“Öß:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏßÛú ¯Ö׸ü“ÖµÖ…
×ÃÖÙü´Ö •Öºþ¸üŸÖ…
Ûúׯü®ÖÖ Ûúºþ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö…
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖÓ×õÖ¯ŸÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖ…
†ÖÝÖÖÑ ¯Öšü®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö¤üןօ
I. ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏßÛú ¯Ö׸ü“ÖµÖ…
´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖß›üß ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖê™ü †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÛúÖ•Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ
²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî”û… ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛú ÃÖã×¾Ö¬ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛëú ŸÖß®Ö ÁÖêÞÖß´Öê ²ÖÖÑ™ü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û…
1) ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü 2) ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ü 3) ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖÃÖ³Ö…
›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ´Öê ´ÖÖî×»ÖÛú ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ´ÖÖׯüŸÖ †×”û •ÖÛú¸ü ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ÛÓú™ëü™üÛú
×®Ö´ÖÖÔÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö •Öºþ¸üß †×”û… ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ¤îü×®ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú
»Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û…
‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖê™ü †×”û •Öê †Öê ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÛú¸üÖ
‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü´Öê ¯ÖÆãÑü“Ö †×”û †Ö†Öê¸ü •ÖÛú¸üÖ´Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÛëú ×Ûú”ãû ´ÖÖî×»ÖÛú ²ÖÖŸÖÃÖÑ ¯Ö׸ü×“ÖŸÖ †×”û…
ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ‡Ô ÃÖê™ü´Öê ´ÖÖêוֻÖÖ ±úÖµÖ¸ü±úÖŒÃÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ Ã£ÖÖ®ÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü, "´ÖÖêוֻÖÖ
£ÖÓ›ü¸ü²Ö›Ôü›ü ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ³Öê•Ö²Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÖ‹²Ö »Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü (‡Ô´Öê»Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü), †Ö†Öê¸ü üׯÖ×•Ö®Ö®Ö ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ
‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¤üÖêÃÖ¸üÃÖ³ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û…
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖÃÖ³Ö ´Öê GNUCash ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ †ÛúÖˆÓØ™üÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, ‡ÓÛúÃÛêú¯Ö ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú †Ö¸êüÜÖß ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü,
3
™üŒÃÖ¯Öë™ü ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, †Ö†Öê¸ü •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö…
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖß›üß´Öê ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖÃÖÑ ®Öß““ÖÖÑ ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ÛúÖ•Ö ÃÖÓ¯Ö®®Ö Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û…
1. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ›üÖ™üÖ/ÛÓú™ëü™ü ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ, ‹´Ö‹ÃÖ †Ö×±úÃÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê µÖæ®ÖßÛúÖê›ü
ÃÖÓÝÖŸÖ †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú «üÖ¸üÖ ²Ö®ÖÖˆ…
2. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ³Öê•Öæ…
3. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¤üÖêÃÖ¸ü »ÖÖêÛú×®ÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö Ûúºþ…
4. ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸üÛëú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖÃÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ ÝÖןÖ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß †Ö†Öê¸ü
×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
5. ×®Ö•Ö, ”ûÖê™ü ßָü ˆªÖêÝÖ/ ÃÖÓÝÖšü®ÖÛú »Öê»Ö »ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üß Ûêú¸ü ¤êüÜÖ³ÖÖ»Ö Ûúºþ…
6. ÃÖ³Ö ŸÖ¸üÆüÛú †Ö»ÖêÜÖß ²Ö®ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö Ûúºþ…
7. ×Ûú”ãû ´Ö•Öê¤üÖ¸ü ×“Ö¡Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ¸êüÜÖÖ×“Ö¡Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹
ÃÖÛîú”û…
8. †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖ¸ü»Ö ÃÖÑ ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü, ¾Öê²Ö ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö †¯Ö®Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
II. ×ÃÖÙü´Ö •Öºþ¸üŸÖ…
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß ´Öê ¤êü»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü «üÖ¸üÖ ÃÖ´ÖÙ£ÖŸÖ †Ö¯Ö¸êüØ™üÝÖ ×ÃÖÙü´Ö ®Öß““ÖÖÑ ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û…
P4 2.0 GHz ¯ÖÏÖêÃÖêÃÖ¸ü
512 MB RAM
3 GB HDD ÜÖÖ»Öß •ÖÝÖÆü
CD ROM Drive
Ubuntu 11.04 (32-Bit)
III. Ûúׯü®ÖÖ Ûúºþ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö…
1. CD Ûëú CD ROM ›ÒüÖ‡¾Ö´Öê ‘ÖãÃÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖß›üß ÛÓú™ëü™ü ÜÖÖê•Öæ †Ö†Öê¸ü Index.htm ¯Ö¸ü ›ü²Ö»Ö
׌»ÖÛú Ûúºþ…
4
2. ‹Ûú¸ü •Öׯü®ÖÖ ÃÛÎúß®Ö †ÆüÖÑÛú ÛÓú¯µÖæ™ü¸ü ¯Ö¸ü †Ö²Öî”û…
3. †ÖÝÖÖÑ ²ÖœÌèü/PROCEED ²Ö™ü®Ö ¯Ö¸ü •ÖÖ¸üß ¸üÜÖ²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ׌»ÖÛú Ûúºþ… ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÃÛÎúß®Ö
†Ö²Öî”û:
4. ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖ ²Ö™ü®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ׌»ÖÛú Ûú‹ Ûú' ×ÃÖÙü´Ö •Öºþ¸üŸÖ ¯ÖלÌü ÃÖÛîú”û…
5
.
5. 'DOWNLOAD' ²Ö™ü®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö ±úÖ‡»ÖÛëú ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ׌»ÖÛú Ûúºþ
6. ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü ãÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü •ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü ±úÖ‡»Ö ×®ÖÛúÖ»Öæ…
7. ×®ÖÛúÖ»Ö»Ö ×®Ö¤ìü׿ÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü •ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü 'start.sh' Ûëú ™üÙ´Ö®Ö»Ö´Öê “Ö»ÖÖˆ… (start.sh Ûëú ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ
†®Öã´ÖןÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ “Ö»ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖã¯Ö¸ü µÖæ•Ö¸üÛú ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ ×¤ü† •ÖÜÖ®Ö †ÆüÖÑÃÖÑ ¯Öæ”û»Ö •ÖÖ‹)…
8. ´Öê®Öæ Æü¸ü¤ü´Ö ¤êüÜÖÖ‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ŸÖ… ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü, ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü/µÖÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖ
“Öã×®ÖÛú‹ ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö ²ÖœüÖˆ…
6
‹ÛúßÛéúŸÖ ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯ÖÛúÛëú Ubuntu Linux Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û, •ÖÜÖ®Ö debian linux, boss µÖÖ linux
mint debian ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ ¯Ö¸ü ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ¸üÆü»Ö †×”û…
×®Ö•Öß ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ×¾Ö®µÖÖÃÖ
±úÖ®™ü
‡Ô ÁÖêÞÖß´Öê C-DAC (GIST) ±úÖ®™ü ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û (C-DAC GIST Ûëú »ÖÖ‡ÃÖëÃÖ ¿ÖŸÖÔÛú †¬Öß®Ö) ®ÖßÛú ¸ëü›ü׸üÝÖÛú
»Öê»Ö… ±úÖ®™ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö GIST-Fonts.tar.gz †®Ö™üÖ¸ü Ûúºþ †Ö†Öê¸ü install.sh ±úÖ‡»ÖÛëú
™üÙ´Ö®Ö»Ö´Öê “Ö»ÖÖˆ…
›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü
‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ LibreOffice ÃÖ´ÖÖׯüŸÖ †×”û… LibreOffice ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÛÓú¯ÖÏêÛü
±úÖ‡»Ö †®Ö™üÖ¸ü Ûúºþ †Ö†Öê¸ü install.sh ±úÖ‡»ÖÛëú ™üÙ´Ö®Ö»Ö´Öê “Ö»ÖÖˆ…
¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ LibreOffice Ûëú Applications > Office ÃÖÑ •ÖÖ‹Ûú “Ö»ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û…
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¯ÖîÛúÛëú ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö LibreOffice “Ö»ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü Tools > Options > Language Settings >
7
Languages > User Interface ´Öê •ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü ®Ö¾ÖÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ “Öã®Öæ †Ö†Öê¸ü LibreOffice ±êú¸ü †Ö¸Óü³Ö
Ûúºþ…
‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü
‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü †×”û: Mozilla Firefox, ‡Ô´Öê»Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü: Ûîú»Öë›ü¸ü ¯»Ö×ÝÖ®ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ Mozilla
Thunderbird †Ö†Öê¸ü ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö ´ÖîÃÖë•Ö¸ü: Pidgin…
´ÖÖêוֻÖÖ ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÛÓú¯ÖÏêÛü ±úÖ‡»Ö †®Ö™üÖ¸ü Ûúºþ †Ö†Öê¸ü firefox †£Ö¾ÖÖ thunderbird
“Ö»ÖÖˆ, ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®ÖÛú •Öºþ¸üŸÖ ®Öׯü †×”û… Mozilla Firefox †Ö†Öê¸ü Thunderbird Ûëú
/home/$USER/Internet-Tools ´Öê ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ¸üÆü»Ö †×”û… †ÖÝÖÖÑ, ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ »ÖÖ‡™üØ®ÖÝÖ ¯»Ö×ÝÖ®Ö
ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”û: £ÖÓ›ü¸ü²Ö›Ôü´Öê ÃÖÆüµÖã׌ŸÖ ¯ÖϲÖÓ¬Ö®Ö «üÖ¸üÖ /home/$USER/Internet-Tools/lightning-1.7sm+tb.xpi
Pidgin †®Ö™üÖ¸ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü install.sh steps “Ö»ÖÖ²ÖîÛú ²ÖÖ¤ü †Ö²Öî”û… Pidgin ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¿ÖÖ™ÔüÛú™üÛëú
Pidgin “Ö»ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹”û, •Öê Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ŸÖÜÖ®Ö Æü™üÖ‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÑ †®Ö‡ÓÙüÖ»Ö¸ü ×ÃÛÎú¯™üÃÖÑ
†®Ö‡ÓÙüÖ»Ö Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û…
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖ
‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û: GNUCash, ‡´ÖêØ•ÖÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü: Inkscape, ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü:
Tuxpaint †Ö†Öê¸ü ¾Öê²Ö †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ CMS: »Öï¯Ö ÃÖ¾ÖÔ¸üÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ… ÃÖ³Ö™üÖ ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †®Ö™üÖ¸ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü
install.sh steps “Ö»ÖÖ²ÖîÛú ²ÖÖ¤ü †Ö²Öî”û…
GnuCash, Inkscape †Ö†Öê¸ü Tuxpaint ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¿ÖÖ™ÔüÛú™üÛëú GnuCash, Inkscape †Ö†Öê¸ü Tuxpaint
“Ö»ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û, •Öê Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ŸÖÜÖ®Ö Æü™üÖ‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÑ †®Ö‡ÓÙüÖ»Ö¸ü ×ÃÛÎú¯™üÃÖÑ
†®Ö‡ÓÙüÖ»Ö Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û…
Joomla ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö:
1.Joomla ×®Ö¤ìü׿ÖÛúÖ´Öê •ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü Ûú´ÖÖÓ›ü “Ö»ÖÖˆ...
$ ./install.sh
‡Ô lampp ÃÖ¾ÖÔ¸üÛëú /opt/lampp ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖ…
8
†Ö¸Óü³Ö, ¸üÖêÛú²Ö, ×ãÖ×ŸÖ •ÖÖÑ“Ö, ±êú¸ü †Ö¸Óü³Ö Ûú¸ü²Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö¤ü×ŸÖ »Öê»Ö; ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ “Ö»ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û:
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp restart
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp help
2.Install Joomla
†¯Ö®Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸üÛëú http://localhost/joomla ¯Ö¸ü »Ö‹ •ÖÖˆ †Ö†Öê¸ü Joomla ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †Ö®ÖÃÛÎúß®Ö
×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÛú ¯ÖÖ»Ö®Ö Ûúºþ…
3.Joomla ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¯ÖîÛú ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûúºþ...
Joomla ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö ¯ÖæÞÖÔ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ²ÖÖ¤ü, ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖÛú ¯Öî®Ö»Ö´Öê »ÖÖ×ÝÖ®Ö Ûúºþ…
³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¯ÖîÛú ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö Extensions ´Öê •ÖÖˆ, 'Install from Directory' ´Öê ®Öß““ÖÖÑ ¤êü»Ö ´ÖÖ®Ö ×¤ü†...
/opt/lampp/htdocs/joomla/tmp
‡Ô Joomla Ûú »Öê»Ö ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¯ÖîÛú ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖ…
Extensions > Language Manager ´Öê •ÖÖ‹ Ûú‹ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ¯ÖîÛú ÃÖõÖ´Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö, ®Ö¾Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖÛú
¯Öæ¾ÖÔ×®Ö¬ÖÖÔ׸üŸÖ ºþ¯Öë “Öã®Öæ…
4.†Ö®Ö ÃÛÎúß®Ö “ÖêŸÖÖ¾Ö®Öß/¡Öã×™ü †õÖ´Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö
Ûú´Öë™ü »ÖÖ‡®Ö 'error_reporting = E_ALL | E_STRICT' /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini ±úÖ‡»Ö ´Öê †Ö†Öê¸ü »Öï¯Ö
ÃÖ¾ÖÔ¸ü ±êú¸ü †Ö¸Óü³Ö Ûúºþ…
IV.³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖÓ×õÖ¯ŸÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖ:
A. ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü:
‡Ô ÃÖê™ü†¯Ö LibreOffice Ûú' ãÖÖ®ÖßµÖÛéúŸÖ ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖ…
9
A.1 ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖÛú ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (†Ö×±úÃÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü)
×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ ´ÖãŒŸÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÜÖã»Ö»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û •Öê ²ÖÆãüŸÖê †Ö†Öê¸ü ¾ÖÖ×ÞÖוµÖÛú ºþ¯ÖÃÖÑ ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü †Ö×±úÃÖ
ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü •Öׯü®ÖÖ †×”û… ‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ¾Ö›Ôü¯ÖÏÖêÃÖêØÃÖÝÖ (WRITER), ïÖÏê›ü¿Öß™ü †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ (CALC), ¯ÖÏßÖãןÖ
ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü (IMPRESS), ›üÖ™üÖ²ÖêÃÖ †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ (BASE), ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü (DRAW), †Ö†Öê¸ü ÝÖ×ÞÖŸÖßµÖ ÃÖæ¡Ö
²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ (MATH) ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û…
»ÖÖ³Ö •ÖÛú¸üÖ ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ »ÖÖêÛú×®ÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹®ÖÖ‡ “ÖÖÆüß †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¤üÖêÃÖ¸üÛú ”ûÖê×›Ìü ‹Ûú¸ü
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹®ÖÖ‡ “ÖÖÆüß:
1. ¯Öæ¸üÖ ´Öê®Öæ, ÃÖÓ¤êü¿Ö, †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö GUI ‘Ö™üÛú ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü †×”û…
2. ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ±úÖ‡»ÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ×ÃÖ±Ôú ‹Û ׌»ÖÛú ´Öê.PDF ´Öê ãÖÖ®ÖÖ®ŸÖ׸üŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”û…
3. ÃÖÓŸÖã™ü ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ³Ö¸ü´Öê ³ÖÖ¸üß ÃÖÓܵÖÖ †×”û…
4. ‡Ô ×®Ö„¿Öã»Ûú †×”û »ÖÖ‡ÃÖëÃÖ »ÖÖÝÖŸÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¾ÖÖÙÂÖÛú ¿Öã»Ûú Ûú‹ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê Ø“ÖŸÖÖ ®Öׯü…
5. ‡Ô ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖׯüŸÖ ¤üÖêÃÖ¸ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖÃÖ³Ö´Öê ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü †×”û…
6. †ÆüÖÑ ‹Ûú¸üÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß, ‹Ûú¸üÖ ¯ÖÃÖÓ¤üߤüÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß, ÆîüÛú Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß †Ö†Öê¸ü
ײ֮Öã ÛúÖê®ÖÖê Ø“ÖŸÖÖ ‹Ûú¸ü ®ÖÛú»Ö »Ö‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß… ‹Ûú¸üÖ LGPL ¯Öײ»ÖÛú
»ÖÖ‡ÃÖëÃÖÛú †ÓŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ ×¾ÖŸÖ׸üŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
7. ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ´Öê †ÖÃÖÖ®Ö ´Öã¤üÖ ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú •ÖÛú¸üÖ ×®Ö•Öß ²Ö®Öî®ÖÖ‡ †ÖÃÖÖ®Ö †×”û
8. ÃÖ³Ö ¯ÖÏ´ÖãÜÖ ±úÖ‡»Ö ¯ÖÏÖºþ¯ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÃÖÓÝÖŸÖ… †ÆüÖÑ Microsoft Word, Excel †Ö†Öê¸ü
PowerPoint †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÆãüŸÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÏÖºþ¯Ö ÃÖÑ †ÖÃÖÖ®ÖßÃÖÑ ±úÖ‡»ÖÛëú †ÖµÖÖŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß
†Ö†Öê¸ü †ÖÃÖÖ®ÖßÃÖÑ Microsoft Office †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö ¯ÖÏÖºþ¯Ö´Öê •Öºþ¸üŸÖ ¯Ö›Ìîü ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÆêü•Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
10
†ÆüÖÑÛëú LibreOffice Ûúß ¤îü”û?
LibreOffice Ûêú¸ü †Ó¤ü¸ü ¸üÖ‡™ü¸ü ‹ÛúÝÖÖê™ü ¾Ö›Ôü ¯ÖÏÖêÃÖêÃÖ¸ü †×”û… ÃÖ³Ö“Öß•ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ‹Ûú¸üÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûúºþ, ‹ÛúÝÖÖê™ü
Ÿ¾Ö׸üŸÖ ¯Ö¡Ö ÃÖÑ »ÖêÛú‹ ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ-ÃÖæ“Öß, †ÓŸÖ„ãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ ×“Ö¡Ö, ¯ÖãßÖÛú-ÃÖæ“Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö¸êüÜÖ ÃÖÓÝÖ ‹ÛúÝÖÖê™ü ¯Öæ¸üÖ ¯ÖÖê£Öß
ŸÖî†Ö¸ü Ûú¸ü»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û… ™üÖ‡¯Ö Ûú¸ü²Ö ÛúÖ»Öê þ֟ք-¯ÖæÞÖÔ, þ֟ք-¯ÖÏÖºþ¯ÖÞÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü þ֓ÖÖ×»ÖŸÖ ¾ÖŸÖÔ®Öß •ÖÖÑ“Ö
Ûúךü®Ö ÛúÖ•ÖÛëú ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ¤îü”û (´Öã¤üÖ ×®Ö×ÂÛÎúµÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö †×”û •ÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ “ÖÖÆîü”ûß)… ²ÖÆãü»Ö ßÖÓ³Ö²Ö»ÖÖ
®µÖæ•Ö»Öê™ü¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÎÖê¿Ö¸ü ²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú ÛúÖ•Ö •Öׯü®ÖÖ ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¿Ö®ÖÛëú Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¸üÖ‡™ü¸ü ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ŸÖÖÛúŸÖ¾Ö¸ü
†×”û… ‹ÛúÝÖÖê™ü ÃÖß´ÖÖ †×”û •Öê †×”û †ÆüÖÑÛú Ûú»¯Ö®ÖÖ¿Ö߻֟ÖÖ…
11
Ûîú»Ûú †ÓÛú Ûú‹ ¯ÖÖ»ÖŸÖæ ²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî”û †Ö†Öê¸ü •ÖÜÖ®Ö †ÆüÖÑ ×¾ÖÛú»¯Ö ¤êüÜÖî”ûß ŸÖÑ ´Öã׿Ûú»Ö ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ »Ö‹ ´Öê ´Ö¤ü×ŸÖ Ûú¸îü”û…
Ûîú»ÛúÃÖÑ †¯Ö®Ö †ÖÑÛú›ÌüÖÛëú ×¾Ö¿»Öê×ÂÖŸÖ Ûúºþ †Ö†Öê¸ü ‹Ûú¸üÖ †¯Ö®Ö †Ó×ŸÖ´Ö †Öˆ™ü¯Öã™üÛëú ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûúºþ… “ÖÖ™Ôü †Ö†Öê¸ü ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖÞÖ ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †ÆüÖÑÛú ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ »Öê²ÖÖ´Öê ¯ÖÖ¸ü¤üÙ¿ÖŸÖÖ »ÖÖ²Öî”û… ¯ÖæÞÖÔ-‹ÛúßÛéúŸÖ
´Ö¤ü×ŸÖ ¯ÖÏÞÖÖ»Öß •Ö×™ü»Ö ÃÖæ¡ÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ¤ü•ÖÔ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ÛúÖ•ÖÛëú ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî”û… SQL †£Ö¾ÖÖ Oracle •Öׯü®ÖÖ ²ÖÖÆü¸üÛú
›üÖ™üÖ²ÖêÃÖÃÖÑ ›üÖ™üÖ •ÖÖê›Ìèü, ±êú¸ü ÃÖÖÓ×ܵÖÛúß ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖÞÖÛú ŸÖî†Ö¸ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ”ûÖÑ™æü †Ö†Öê¸ü ×±ú»™ü¸ü Ûúºþ… 13
ÁÖêÞÖßÃÖÑ 2D †Ö†Öê¸ü 3D †Ö»ÖêÜÖßÛú ¯Öî‘Ö ÃÖÓܵÖÖ ¤êüÜÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö †Ö¸êüÜÖß ±ÓúŒ¿Ö®ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûúºþ,
12
‡Ó¯ÖÏêÃÖ ´Ö»™üß´Öß×›üµÖÖ ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ ŸÖê•Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ŸÖ¸üßÛúÖ †×”û… ®ÖßÛú ‹®Öß´Öê¿Ö®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü
¸üÖê´ÖÖÓ“ÖÛ ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö †ÆüÖÑ †¯Ö®Ö ÁÖÖêŸÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ³Ö¸üÖêÃÖ ×¤ü†Ö²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ´Ö¤ü×ŸÖ Ûú¸îü”û… ¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ ²Ö®ÖÖˆ •Öê †Ö†Öê¸ü
¯Öê¿Öê¾Ö¸ü »ÖÖÝÖî”û ²Ö×®ÖÃ²ÖŸÖ ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú ¯ÖÏßÖãןÖÛëú •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ºþ¯Öë ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”ûß… †¯Ö®Ö ÃÖÆüÛú´ÖáÃÖ
13
›ÒüÖ †ÆüÖÑÛú †Ö¸Óü³ÖÃÖÑ ×“Ö¡Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÛêú“Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî ¤îü”û… ×“Ö¡Ö Æü•ÖÖ¸ü ¿Ö²¤üÛú ÃÖ´ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖꇔû, ŸÖÑ ×Ûú”ãû ²ÖÖŒÃÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü
¸êüÜÖÖד֡ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÃÖ¸ü»Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ÛúÖê×¿Ö¿Ö Ûú¸ü»Ö •ÖÖ‹? †£Ö¾ÖÖ †ÖÝÖÖÑ ²ÖœÌèü †Ö†Öê¸ü ÝÖןֿÖᯙ 3D †Ö¸êüÜÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü
×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾ÖÛëú †ÖÃÖÖ®ÖÃÖÑ ²Ö®ÖÖˆ… ‡Ô ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ÃÖ¸ü»Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ ŸÖÖÛúŸÖ¾Ö¸ü †×”û •ÖŸÖ®ÖÖ †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖÖê×“Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
²ÖêÃÖ LibreOffice ÃÖæ‡™üÛú ›üÖ™üÖ²ÖêÃÖ ±ÏÓú™ü‹Ó›ü †×”û… ²ÖêÃÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ, †ÆüÖÑÛú ×®Ö²ÖÖÔ¬Ö ºþ¯Öë †¯Ö®Ö ´ÖÖê•Öã¤üÖ ›üÖ™üÖ²ÖêÃÖ
ÃÖÓ¸ü“Ö®ÖÖÛëú ‹ÛúßÛéúŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß LibreOffice Ûëú †Ö®Ö ‘Ö™üÛú´Öê, †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê †»ÖÝÖ †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ´Öê †¯Ö®Ö ›üÖ™üÖÛëú
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖ×ÃÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ‹Ûú™Öü †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú ²Ö®ÖÖˆ… †ÆüÖÑ †ÖµÖÖ×ŸÖŸÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü Ø»ÖÛú Ûú‹»Ö
ÃÖÖ¸üÞÖß †Ö†Öê¸ü Œ¾Öê¸üß MySQL, PostgreSQL †£Ö¾ÖÖ Microsoft Access †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö ²ÖÆãüŸÖê ›üÖ™üÖ ÃÖÖêÃÖÔÃÖÑ
²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û †£Ö¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ »Öê»Ö ‹Ûú™Öü ›üÖ™üÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖÛëú ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß •ÖÖׯüÃÖÑ ‹Ûú™Öü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ±ÏÓú™ü‹Ó›ü ®ÖßÛú ±úÖ´ÖÔ, ׸ü¯ÖÖê™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ¾µÖæÃÖÑ ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú… ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö ›üÖ™üÖ²ÖêÃÖ ˆŸ¯ÖÖ¤üÛëú ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÛú ¸ëü•ÖÛú »Öê»Ö
†ÖÃÖÖ®ÖßÃÖÑ •ÖÖê›Ìü²ÖÖÛú µÖÖêÝµÖ †×”û ÜÖÖÃÖÛú‹ Ûú‹ ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú ºþ¯Öë ¤êü»Ö HSQL, MySQL, Adabas D, Microsoft
Access †Ö†Öê¸ü PostgreSQL…
14
´Öî£Ö ‹Ûú™Öüü ÃÖ¸ü»Ö ÃÖ´ÖßÛú¸üÞÖ ÃÖÓ¯ÖÖ¤üÛú †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú †¯Ö®Ö ÝÖ×ÞÖŸÖßµÖ, ¸üÖÃÖÖµÖ×®ÖÛú, ×¾ÖªãŸÖßµÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ
¾Öî–ÖÖ×®ÖÛú ÃÖ´ÖßÛú¸üÞÖÛëú ŸÖê•ÖßÃÖÑ ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú ×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ×“ÖÅ®Ö ´Öê ÜÖÖÛúÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî †Ö†Öê¸ü ¤êüÜÖÖ²Öî ¤îü”û… ‹ŸÖ‹ ŸÖ×Ûú •Öê
ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ •Ö×™ü»Ö ÝÖÞÖ®ÖÖ ÃÖêÆüÖê ÃÖ´Ö—Ö ´Öê †Ö²Öî”û •ÖÜÖ®Ö šüßÛú ÃÖÑ ¤êüÜÖÖ‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… E=mc.2
LibreOffice PDF ±úÖ‡»Ö ×®Ö´ÖÖÔŸÖÖ Ûêú¸ü ÃÖÓÝÖ ×¾Ö®µÖÃŸÖ †×”û, •ÖÛú¸ü ´ÖÖ®Öî †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•ÖÛëú ×¾ÖŸÖ׸üŸÖ
Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß •Öê ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ÛÓú¯µÖæØ™üÝÖ ×›ü¾ÖÖµÖÃÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ †Ö¯Ö¸êüØ™üÝÖ ŸÖÓ¡Ö ¯Ö¸ü ÜÖã»ÖŸÖ…
B. ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü
‡Ô ÃÖê™ü†¯Ö †ÆüÖÑÛú ÛÓú¯µÖæ™ü¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ŸÖß®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛëú ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖ… •Öׯü®ÖÖ Mozilla Firefox ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü,
Mozilla Thunderbird ‡Ô´Öê»Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÆãü¯ÖÏÖê™üÖêÛúÖ»Ö ´ÖîÃÖë•Ö¸ü PIDGIN…
B.1 FIREFOX Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü)
Mozilla firefox ‹Ûú™Öü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü †×”û… ×Ûú‹Ûú ‡Ô ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü †×”û, ‡Ô ÃÖ³Ö™üÖ
ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖÛú ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûú¸üŸÖ •Öׯü®ÖÖ †ÆüÖÑÛú Internet Explorer †Öפü Ûú¸îü”û… ‡Ô ‹Ûú™Öüü ‹×Æü®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û
•Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛëú ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö ÃÖÓÃÖÖ¬Ö®ÖÛëú ¯ÖÆãÑü“Ö, ¯ÖÏÖׯŸÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¤êüÜÖ²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ
Ûú¸îü”û… Æü´Ö †ÆüÖÑÛú ¤êü®Öî ”ûß ±úÖµÖ¸ü±úÖŒÃÖÛú ãÖÖ®ÖßµÖÛéúŸÖ ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ… ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ †ÓÝÖÏê•Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖÛú
²Öß“Ö ×Œ¾ÖÛú »ÖÖêÛêú»Ö ×þָ֓üÃÖÑ ×Ã¾Ö“Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”û •Öê ±úÖµÖ¸ü±úÖŒÃÖ´Öê ¯»Ö×ÝÖ®Ö •Öׯü®ÖÖ ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü †×”û…
15
B. 2. »ÖÖ‡™üØ®ÖÝÖ ¯»Ö×ÝÖ®ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ THUNDERBIRD Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (‡Ô´Öê»Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü)
Thunderbird ‹ÛúÝÖÖê™ü ±Ïúß ‡Ô´Öê»Ö †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ †×”û •Öê †ÖÃÖÖ®ÖßÃÖÑ ÃÖê™ü†¯Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö®Ö¯Ö×ÃÖ®®Ö Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”û
†Ö†Öê¸ü ‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ®ÖßÛú ±úߓָü ³Ö¸ü»Ö †×”û…
1. †Ö¸Óü³Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ´Ö‡Ô ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛëú ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ³Öê•Öî †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÖ²Öî´Öê
‹Ûú¸üÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹®ÖÖ‡ ÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ²ÖÆãüŸÖ †ÖÃÖÖ®Ö †×”û…
2. ™îü²Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ÜÖÖê•Ö ±úߓָü - ™îü²Ö´Öê ²ÖÖÑ™ü»Ö ‡Ô´Öê»Ö †ÆüÖÑÛú †»ÖÝÖ ™îü²Ö´Öê ‡Ô´Öê»Ö »ÖÖê›ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ”æû™ü
¤îü”û •ÖÖׯüÃÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ †ÖêÛú¸üÖ ²Öß“Ö †ÖÃÖÖ®ÖßÃÖÑ •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß… †ÆüÖÑ ¾Öê²ÖÛëú Thunderbird
†®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛëú ”ûÖê›Ìü®Öê ײ֮Öã ÃÖêÆüÖê ÜÖÖê×•Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
16
3. †ÆüÖÑÛú ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ¯Ö×ÃÖ®®ÖÛëú ´Ö®Ö¯Ö×ÃÖ®®Ö Ûú‹®ÖÖ‡- ²ÖÆãüŸÖê ÃÖÆüµÖã׌ŸÖÃÖ³Ö •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú Thunderbird
Ûëú †¯Ö®Ö †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü Ûú¸îü ¤êüŸÖ… †ÆüÖÑÛú ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ºþ¯Ö-¸ÓüÝÖ ¤êüÜÖî †Ö†Öê¸ü †®Öã³Ö¾Ö Ûú¸îü ¤êüŸÖ,
ôÖÖ™Ôü ±úÖê»›ü¸ü ±úߓָü †¯Ö®Ö ‡®Ö²ÖÖŒÃÖ, ¯ÖÏê×ÂÖŸÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ †×³Ö»ÖêÜÖ ±úÖê»›ü¸ü
•Öׯü®Ö ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ ±úÖê»›ü¸üÛëú •ÖÖê×›ÌüÛú‹ ²ÖÆãü»Ö ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ÜÖÖŸÖÖÛëú ¯ÖϲÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖ´Öê ´Ö¤ü×ŸÖ Ûú¸îü”û…
†¯Ö®Ö ÃÖ³Ö ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ÜÖÖŸÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ‡®Ö²ÖÖŒÃÖ´Öê •ÖÖ‹ Ûú‹ ²Ö¤ü»ÖÖ †ÆüÖÑ †¯Ö®Ö ÃÖ³Ö ‡®ÖÛúØ´ÖÝÖ ›üÖÛú
‹Ûú™üÖ ‡®Ö²ÖÖŒÃÖ´Öê ¤êü×ÜÖ ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
4. †ÆüÖÑÛú ‡Ô´Öê»ÖÛú ÃÖã¸üõÖÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÖ- Thunderbird ´Öê •ÖÓÛú ´Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †×”û •ÖÛú¸üÖ
ïÖî´ÖÃÖÑ ²Ö×“Ö Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö †ªŸÖ®Ö Ûú‹ ÝÖê»Ö †×”û…Thunderbird ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ×®Ö•ÖŸÖÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü
¤æü¸üÃ£Ö ”û×¾Ö ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö ¤îü”û…µÖÖꌟÖÖÛú ×®Ö•ÖŸÖÖÛú ¯ÖŒÛúÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö,
Thunderbird †¯Ö®Ö ‡Ô ´ Öê » Ö ÃÖÓ ¤ ê ü ¿Ö´Öê ¤æ ü ¸üÃ£Ö ”û×¾ÖÛë ú ¸üÖê Û î ú ”…
Thunderbird †ÆüÖÑÛú ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ÃÛîú´ÖÃÖÑ ¸üõÖÖ Ûú¸îü”û •Öê ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛëú ×®Ö•Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü ÝÖÖê¯Ö®ÖßµÖ
ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖÛëú ¤üÖêÃÖ¸üÛëú ¤êü²ÖÖÛú ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ×¾ÖŸÖ ×±úØ¿ÖÝÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖÃÖÛú ÃÖÓ¤êü¿Ö
¤êüŸÖÖÆü… ²Ö“ÖÖ¾ÖÛëú ¤üÖêÃÖ¸ü ¯ÖÓ׌ŸÖ ºþ¯Öë, Thunderbird †ÆüÖÑÛú “ÖêŸÖÖ¾Ö®Öß ¤îü”û •ÖÜÖ®Ö †ÆüÖÑ
ÛúÖê®ÖÖê Ø»ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü ׌»ÖÛú Ûú¸îü”ûß •Öê ׳֮®Ö ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü´Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú »Ö‹ •ÖÖ‡”û ²Ö×®ÖÃ²ÖŸÖ †ÖêÛú¸ü •Öê
17
ÃÖÓ¤êü¿Ö´Öê URL ´Öê ²ÖŸÖÖ‹»Ö †×”û…
B.3 PIDGIN Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (ÃÖÖ¾ÖÔ³ÖÖî×´ÖÛú ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü):
Pidgin ‹Ûú™üÖ ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ±Ïúß ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü †×”û •ÖÛú¸üÖ ²ÖÆãüŸÖê »ÖÖêÝÖ ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ³Ö¸ü ´Öê ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”û…
Ûêú†Öê AIM, MSN, Yahoo, †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÆãüŸÖê “Öî™ü ®Öê™ü¾ÖÛÔú ¯Ö¸ü ‹ÛêúÃÖÓÝÖ Ûú®Öꌙü Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”û… AIM, Bonjour
,Gadu-Gadu, Google Talk, Groupwise, ICQ, IRC, MSN, Mxit, MySpaceIM, SILC, SIMPLE,
Sametime, XMPP, Yahoo! †Ö†Öê¸ü Zephyr ÃÖ´ÖÙ£ÖŸÖ “Öî™ü ÃÖÓ•ÖÖ»Ö †×”û…
Pidgin ‹Ûú™üÖ “Öî™ü ¯ÖÏÖêÝÖÏÖ´Ö †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú ²ÖÆãü»Ö “Öî™ü ®Öê™ü¾ÖÛÔú ¯Ö¸ü ‹ÛêúÃÖÓÝÖ »ÖÖ×ÝÖ®Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †®Öã´ÖןÖ
¤îü”û… ‹Ûú¸ü †£ÖÔ †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑ MSN ¯Ö¸ü ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß, Google Talk ¯Ö¸ü ¤üÖêÃŸÖ Ûú‹ ÃÖÓÝÖ ²ÖÖŸÖ Ûú‹
ÃÖÛîú”ûß, †Ö†Öê¸ü ÛúÖê®ÖÖê Yahoo “Öî™ü ºþ´Ö ´Öê ‹Ûêú ÃÖ´ÖµÖ´Öê…
18
C.ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖÃÖ³Ö:
‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê “ÖÖ׸ü ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û. •Öׯü®ÖÖ GNUCash ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ †ÛúÖˆÓØ™üÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, ‡ÓÛúÃÛêú¯Ö ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú †Ö¸êüÜÖß
×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, ™üŒÃÖ¯Öë™ü ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, †Ö†Öê¸ü •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ÛÓú™ëü™ü
´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö… ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛëú ‡Ô “ÖÖ׸ü™üÖ´ÖêÃÖÑ “Öã×®Ö ÃÖÛîú”û •ÖÛú¸üÖ ´Ö¿Öß®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú‹®ÖÖ‡
†×”û…
C.1. GNU CASH Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (»ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü)
GnuCash ‹Ûú™Öü ×®Ö•Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü ”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸üÛú »Öê»Ö ×¾Ö¢Ö-»ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û •Öê GNU GPL
»ÖÖ‡ÃÖëÃÖÛú ‹Ûú¸üÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û, ´Öã¤üÖ ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü »Ö“Öß»ÖÖ †×”û, GnuCash
†ÆüÖÑÛú ²ÖïÛú ÜÖÖŸÖÖ, ÙüÖÛú, †ÖµÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¾µÖµÖÛëú ™ÒîüÛú Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †®Öã´Ö×ŸÖ ¤îü”û… ÛúÖê®ÖÖê “ÖêÛú²ÖãÛú ¸üוÖÙü¸ü
•Öׯü®ÖÖ ×Œ¾ÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü ŸÖê•Ö, ‡Ô ²Öî»ÖëÃÖ ²ÖãÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖ™üßÛú ׸ü¯ÖÖê™üÛú ¯ÖŒÛúÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¯Öê¿Öê¾Ö¸ü »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö
×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û…
• ±úߓָü ÆüÖ‡»ÖÖ‡™ü
• ›ü²Ö»Ö ‹Ó™Òüß »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö
• ÙüÖÛú/²ÖÖÓ›ü/´µÖ㓵Öã†»Ö ±Óú›ü ÜÖÖŸÖÖ,
• ”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö, ׸ü¯ÖÖê™ü,
• †Ö»ÖêÜÖß,
• QIF/OFX/HBCI †ÖµÖÖŸÖ,
• »Öê®Ö¤êü®Ö´Öê †ÓŸÖ¸ü,
• ×®ÖµÖÖê×•ÖŸÖ »Öê®Ö¤êü®Ö, †Ö†Öê¸ü
• ×¾Ö¢ÖßµÖ ÝÖÞÖ®ÖÖ…
19
C.2. INKSCAPE Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (ÝÖÏÖ×±úÛú ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü)
Inkscape ‹Ûú™Öü ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ¾Öꌙü¸ü ÝÖÏÖ×±úŒÃÖ ÃÖÓ¯ÖÖ¤üÛú †×”û, •ÖÛú¸üÖ´Öê Illustrator, CorelDraw, †£Ö¾ÖÖ Xara
X •Öׯü®ÖÖ õÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †×”û, •Öê W3C ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú ÃÛêú»Öê²Ö»Ö ¾Öꌙü¸ü ÝÖÏÖ×±úŒÃÖ (SVG) ±úÖ‡»Ö ¯ÖÏÖºþ¯ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”û…
Inkscape ÛúŸÖêÛú ˆ®®ÖŸÖ SVG ±úߓָüÛú ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö (´ÖÖÛÔú¸ü, Œ»ÖÖê®Ö, †»±úÖ ²»ÖëØ›üÝÖ †Öפü) Ûëú ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö Ûú¸îü”û
†Ö†Öê¸ü ×®Ö²ÖÖÔ¬Ö †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ¬µÖÖ®Ö ¸üÖÜÖ»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… ®ÖÖê›üÛú ÃÖÓ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö, •Ö×™ü»Ö
¯Ö£Ö ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»Ö®Ö, ™ÒêüÃÖ ×²Ö™ü´Öî¯Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ×Ûú”ãû Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö ‡Ô ²ÖÆãüŸÖ †ÖÃÖÖ®Ö †×”û…
20
C.3. TUXPAINT Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü)
Tux Paint ±Ïúß, †¾ÖÖ›Ôü ×¾ÖØ®ÖÝÖ ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ¯ÖÏÖêÝÖÏÖ´Ö †×”û 3 ÃÖÑ 12 ÃÖÖ»Ö Ûú' ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö… Tux Paint Ûú‹
ÛÓú¯µÖæ™ü¸ü ÃÖÖõÖ¸üŸÖÖ ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÝÖןÖ×¾Ö׬ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ³Ö׸ü ´Öê ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… ‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú,
´Ö•Öê¤üÖ¸ü †Ö¾ÖÖ•Ö, †Ö†Öê¸ü ¸üÖê“ÖÛú ÛúÖ™æÔü®Ö ´ÖÖÃÛú™ü †×”û •Öê ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛúÃÖ ÝÖÖ‡›ü Ûú¸îü”û •ÖÜÖ®Ö †Öê ¯ÖÏÖêÝÖÏÖ´ÖÛú
ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”û… ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ‹Ûú™Öüü ÜÖÖ»Öß Ûîú®Ö²ÖÖÃÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÛúŸÖêÛú ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ¤êü»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÖׯüÃÖÑ †Öê
¸ü“Ö®ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ³Ö‹ ÃÖÛîú…
21
C.4. •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ (ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏß ¯ÖϲÖÓ¬Ö®Ö ¯ÖÏÞÖÖ»Öß) ÛúÖ ØÆü¤üß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ
Joomla ‹Ûú™Öüü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö (CMS) †×”û, •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß
†Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ ×²Ö»›ü Ûú¸îü´Öê ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ Ûú¸îü”û… ÃÖãÝÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸üÞÖßµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖÓÝÖ ÛúŸÖêÛú “Öß•Ö †×”û •Öê
Joomla Ûëú ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ »ÖÖêÛúׯÖ쵅 ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ¤êü»ÖÛú… ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ ®ÖßÛú, Joomla ‹Ûú™Öü ´Ö㌟Ö
ÄÖÖêŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ®Ö †×”û •Öê ÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ×®Ö„¿Öã»Ûú ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö †×”û…
ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö (CMS) Ûúß †×”û?
ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö ‹Ûú™Öüü ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖ³Ö™üÖ ÛÓú™ëü™üÛú †ÆüÖÑÛú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¬µÖÖ®Ö ¸üÖÜÖî”û,
†Öêׯü®ÖÖ •Öׯü®ÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ãÖÖ®ÖßµÖ ¯Öײ»ÖÛú »ÖÖ‡²ÖÎê¸üß ¯ÖÖê£ÖßÃÖ³ÖÛú ™ÒîüÛú Ûú¸îü”û †Ö†Öê¸ü †ÖêÛú¸üÖ •Ö´ÖÖ Ûú¸îü”û… ÛÓú™ëü™ü
ÃÖ¸ü»Ö ¯ÖÖšü, ±úÖê™üÖê, ÃÖÓÝÖߟÖ, ¾Öß×›üµÖÖ, ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•Ö µÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ‹×Æü®Ö “Öß•Ö •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖÖê×“Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß ³Ö‹ ÃÖÛîú”û… CMS
Ûú' ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ‹Ûú™Öü ´ÖãÜµÖ ±úÖµÖ¤üÖ †×”û •Öê ‹Ûú¸üÖ »Öê»Ö ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛúß ÛúÖî¿Ö»Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ –ÖÖ®Ö ®Öׯü
“ÖÖÆüß… ×Ûú‹Ûú CMS †ÆüÖÑÛú ÃÖ³Ö“Öß•Ö Ûëú ¯ÖϲÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ Ûú¸îü”û ŸÖÑ †ÆüÖÑÛú ×Ûú”ãû Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú •Öºþ¸üŸÖ ®Öׯü †×”û…
22
Joomla ¯Öæ¸êü ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ ´Öê ÃÖ³Ö ŸÖ¸üÆüÛú †ÖÛúÖ¸ü ²Ö»ÖÖ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üÛú »Öê»Ö ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ÛúÖ¸ü¯ÖÖê¸êü™ü ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö
ÛúÖ¸ü¯ÖÖê¸êü™ü ‡Ó™ÒüÖ®Öê™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ‹ŒÃ™ÒüÖ®Öê™ü
†Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö ¯ÖסÖÛúÖ, ®µÖæ•Ö¯Öê¯Ö¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¿Ö®Ö
‡Ô-¾ÖÖ×ÞÖ•µÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö †Ö¸üõÖÞÖ
ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸üÛú †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ
”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü
†»ÖÖ³ÖÛúÖ¸üß †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖÓÝÖšü®Ö ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üü
ÃÖ´Öã¤üÖµÖ ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö
ÃÛæú»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü “Ö“ÖÔ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü
23
• ×®Ö•Öß †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¯ÖÖ׸ü¾ÖÖ׸üÛú ÆüÖê´Ö¯Öê•Ö
VI.†ÖÝÖÖÑ ¯Öšü®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö¤üןօ
ÛúÖê®ÖÖê †ÖÝÖÖÑ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö , †ÆüÖÑÛú Æü´Ö¸ü ™üÖ»Ö ±Ïúß ®ÖÓ²Ö¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ÛúÖ»Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß 18002091015 ¯Ö¸ü, 10.00
AM ÃÖÑ 1.00 PM †Ö†Öê¸ü 2.00 PM ÃÖÑ 5.00 PM ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖ³Ö ÛúÖ•Ö ×¤ü¾ÖÃÖ (¿Ö×®Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü, ¸ü×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü, †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö
ÃÖÖ¾ÖÔ•Ö×®ÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü/†£Ö¾ÖÖ ‘ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ †¾ÖÛúÖ¿ÖÛëú ”ûÖê×›ÌüÛú‹)…
†ÆüÖÑÛú [email protected] ¯Ö¸ü ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ×»ÖÜÖ ÃÖÛîú”ûß •ÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ‡Ô ³ÖÖÂÖÖ CD Ûú‹ Ûêú†Öê ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖÛëú šüßÛú Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö
“ÖÖÆîü”ûß… †ÆüÖÑ http://www.ildc.in †£Ö¾ÖÖ http://www.ildc.gov.in ¯Ö¸ü •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¸üוÖÙü¸ü
Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê CD Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö… †ÆüÖÑ ‡Ô ÃÖß›üßÛëú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üÃÖÑ ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß…
×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †×”û •ÖŸÖ‹ ÃÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ²ÖêÃÖß ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ ¯ÖÖ×²Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß ‡Ô ±Ïúß †Ö†Öê¸ü ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú
»Öê»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÛú »Öê»Ö…
1. http://tdil.mit.gov.in
2. http://www.cdac.in
3. http://www.unicode.org
4. http://www.libreoffice.org/
5. http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox
6. http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/
7. http://www.pidgin.im/
8. http://www.gnucash.org/
9. http://www.inkscape.org
10.http://tuxpaint.org
11.http://www.joomla.org
24
USER MANUAL FOR MAITHILI LANGUAGE CD
[Note: - This manual is compiled with the help of information
available on various sources listed at the end of this manual. This is
aimed to be a helping hand for starting purposes only and not as a
comprehensive manual]
Table of Contents:
I. Introduction to the Language CD Contents.
II. System Requirements.
III. How to install the softwares in the Language CD.
IV. Brief Description of the softwares in the Language CD.
V. Further Reading and Help.
I. Introduction to the Language CD Contents.
MAITHILI CD is a set of various softwares which enables you to do
various tasks in Indian Languages. For the sake of convenience of the
users the softwares in the CD are divided into three categories.
1) Tools for Desktop usage 2) Tools for Internet usage and 3) Utilities.
Tools for Desktop usage contain basic tools required by the user for
creating contents in MAITHILI language. Software for day to day office
25
uses or documentation purposes called Libre Office.
Tools for Internet usage include the set of softwares which can be used
by users who have access to internet and are aware of some basic
things about internet usage. This set of softwares includes Local
language open source Web browser called Mozilla Firefox, software for
sending and receiving emails (email client) called Mozilla Thunderbird,
and software for chatting with others over internet called PIDGIN.
Utilities include Accounting Software called GNUCash, a graphics
design software called INKSCAPE, Drawing software for children called
TUXPAINT, and content management system called Joomla.
Following tasks can be accomplished using the softwares given in
the Language software CD.
1. Create data/ contents in MAITHILI language by using any
application such as Libre Office, Notepad, MS Office or any
other Unicode compatible applications.
2. Send Emails in MAITHILI language.
3. Chat with others over internet in MAITHILI language.
4. You can browse various websites and do any other internet
related activity by using the web browser.
5. Maintain accounting information for individuals, smallscale industries/ organizations.
26
6. Design and create all kinds of graphics.
7. Children can use the software for creating some funny
pictures and drawings.
8. You can create simple to very powerful websites, web
portals in Indian languages.
II. System Requirements.
Following is the set of operating systems and applications
supported by the softwares given in the language CD.
•
•
•
•
•
P4 2.0 GHz Processor
512 MB RAM
3 GB HDD Free Space
CD ROM Drive
Ubuntu 11.04 (32-Bit)
III. How to install the softwares in the Language CD.
1. Please insert the CD in the CD ROM Drive and Explore CD
contents, and double click Index.htm.
2. A Screen similar to this appears on your computer.
27
3. Click on †ÖÝÖÖÑ ²ÖœÌæü/ PROCEED button to continue. Following
screen appears:
4. User may like to read system requirements by clicking
×¾ÖßÖéŸÖ/Details Button.
28
5. Click '›ü Ö ˆ®Ö»ÖÖê › ü / ' DOWNLOAD' button to download
installer file
6. Go to download's location and extract the file.
7. Go to extracted directory and run 'start.sh' in terminal.
(Execute start.sh with user permissions and provide superuser credentials only when installer asks for).
8. A menu will be displayed. Precede installation by selecting
among Desktop Tools, Internet Tools and/or Utilities.
29
NOTE: Installer may require an internet connection if it does not
meet base dependencies.
Integrated Installer is tweaked for Ubuntu Linux, whereas Individual
Installation should be preferred while installing tools on debian linux,
boss or linux mint debian edition.
INDIVIDUAL INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION
FONTS
This category introduces C-DAC (GIST) fonts (confined to license terms
of C-DAC GIST) for better rendering. To install fonts untar GISTFonts.tar.gz and run install.sh file in terminal.
30
DESKTOP TOOLS
This category contains LibreOffice with Language Support. To install
LibreOffice untar compressed file and run install.sh file in terminal.
User can invoke LibreOffice through Applications > Office.
To enable Language Pack invoke LibreOffice and, navigate to Tools >
Options > Language Settings > Languages > User Interface and, select
newly installed language and restart LibreOffice.
INTERNET TOOLS
This category has Internet Browser: Mozilla Firefox, Email Client: Mozilla
Thunderbird with Calender Plugin and Chatting Messenger: Pidgin.
To install mozilla tools untar compressed file and run firefox or
thunderbird, actually no installation is required as such. Mozilla Firefox
and Thunderbird are getting installed at /home/$USER/Internet-Tools.
Further, user can install Lightning Plugin: /home/$USER/InternetTools/lightning-1.7-sm+tb.xpi through manage add-ons in
thunderbird.
Pidgin follows untar and running install.sh steps. Pidgin Desktop
shortcut can be used to invoke Pidgin, which can only be removed if
get uninstalled using uninstaller script.
UTILITIES
This category provides Accounting Software: GnuCash, Imaging
31
Software: Inkscape, Drawing Software: Tuxpaint and Web Application
CMS: Joomla with lampp server. All the tools follow untar and running
install.sh steps.
GnuCash, Inkscape and Tuxpaint Desktop shortcut can be used to
invoke GnuCash, Inkscape and Tuxpaint respectively, which can only be
removed if get uninstalled using uninstaller script.
Joomla Installation Instructions:
1. Navigate to Joomla Directory and issue command...
$ ./install.sh
This will install lampp server at /opt/lampp.
To start, stop, check status, restart and help; user can issue:
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp restart
$ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp help
2.Install Joomla
Point your browser to http://localhost/joomla and follow onscreen
instruction to Install Joomla.
3.Install Joomla Language Pack...
After completion of Joomla Installation, login administrator panel.
And to install Language Pack navigate to Extensions as well
32
a s, Provide following value in 'Install from Directory'...
/opt/lampp/htdocs/joomla/tmp
This will install Language Pack for Joomla.
To enable language pack navigate to Extensions >
Language Manager and, Select newly installed language as
default.
4. To disable on-screen warnings/errors
Comment line 'error_reporting = E_ALL|E_STRICT' in
/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini file and restart lampp Server.
IV.Brief Description of the softwares in the Language CD:
A. Tools for Desktop usage:
This setup will install localised version of Libre Office.
MAITHILI VERSION OF LIBRE OFFICE (OFFICE SOFTWARE)
Libre office is a Free and open source office software like any other
commercially available office softwares. It has components for Word
Processing (WRITER), Spreadsheet Application (CALC), Presentation
software (IMPRESS), Database application (BASE), Drawing software
(DRAW), and Application for creating mathematical formulae (MATH).
The advantages of why one should use or switch to Libre office are as
follows:
33
1. The entire menus, Messages and other GUI components are
available in Indian languages.
2. User can export the files as .PDF with a single button click.
3. There is a large base of satisfied Libre Office users
worldwide.
4. It's free no worry about license costs or annual fees.
5. It is available in different languages including Indian
languages.
6. You can use it, customize it, hack it and copy it without any
worries. It is distributed under LGPL public license.
7. Simple-to-use yet powerful interface that is easy to
personalize
8. Compatible with all major competitors' file formats. You can
easily import files from Microsoft Word, Excel and
PowerPoint and many other formats, and can easily save to
Microsoft Office and other formats when needed.
34
What does Libre Office give you?
Writer is the word processor inside LibreOffice. Use it for everything,
from dashing off a quick letter to producing an entire book with tables
of contents, embedded illustrations, bibliographies and diagrams. The
while-you-type auto-completion, auto-formatting and automatic
spelling checking makes difficult tasks easy (but is easy to disable if you
prefer). Writer is powerful enough to tackle desktop publishing tasks
such as creating multi-column newsletters and brochures. The only
limit is your imagination.
35
Calc tames your numbers and helps with difficult decisions when
you're weighing the alternatives. Analyze your data with Calc and then
use it to present your final output. Charts and analysis tools help bring
transparency to your conclusions. A fully-integrated help system
makes easier work of entering complex formulas. Add data from
external databases such as SQL or Oracle, then sort and filter them to
produce statistical analyses. Use the graphing functions to display large
number of 2D and 3D graphics from 13 categories, including line, area,
bar, pie, X-Y, and net with the dozens of variations available, you're sure
to find one that suits your project.
36
Impress is the fastest and easiest way to create effective multimedia
presentations. Stunning animation and sensational special effects help
you convince your audience. Create presentations that look even more
professional than the standard presentations you commonly see at
work. Get your collegues' and bosses' attention by creating something
a little bit different.
37
Draw lets you build diagrams and sketches from scratch. A picture is
worth a thousand words, so why not try something simple with box and
line diagrams? Or else go further and easily build dynamic 3D
illustrations and special effects. It's as simple or as powerful as you want
it to be.
Base is the database front-end of the LibreOffice suite. With Base, you
can seamlessly integrate your existing database structures into the
other components of LibreOffice, or create an interface to use and
administer your data as a stand-alone application. You can use
imported and linked tables and queries from MySQL, PostgreSQL or
38
Microsoft Access and many other data sources, or design your own with
Base, to build powerful front-ends with sophisticated forms, reports and
views. Support is built-in or easily addable for a very wide range of
database products, notably the standardly-provided HSQL, MySQL,
Adabas D, Microsoft Access and PostgreSQL.
Math is a simple equation editor that lets you lay-out and display your
mathematical, chemical, electrical or scientific equations quickly in
standard written notation. Even the most-complex calculations can be
understandable when displayed correctly. E=mc.2
LibreOffice also comes configured with a PDF file creator, meaning you
can distribute documents that you're sure can be opened and read by
users of almost any computing device or operating system.
B.Tools for Internet Usage
This setup will install three softwares on your computer machine. Viz.
Mozilla Firefox web browser, Mozilla Thunderbird email client and
PIDGIN, Mutiprotocol Messenger.
B.1 MAITHILI VERSION OF FIREFOX (WEB BROWSER)
Mozilla firefox is a very powerful open source web browser. Since it is a
web browser, it can solve all your problems just like other web browsers
like Internet Explorer. It is software which enables users to access, retrieve
and view documents and other resources on the Internet. We have given
39
localized version of firefox. User can switch between English and
MAITHILI Language using Quick Locale Switcher which is present as a
Plugin in Firefox.
B.2. MAITHILI VERSION OF THUNDERBIRD WITH LIGHTENING
PLUGIN (EMAIL CLIENT)
Thunderbird is a free email application that's easy to set up and
customize and it's also loaded with great features.
1. Easier to get started It is very easy for someone to install this
software and start using it for sending and receiving emails.
2. Tabs and search features - Tabbed email lets you load
emails in separate tabs so you can quickly jump between
40
them. You can also search the Web without having to leave
Thunderbird application.
3. Customisation of your email choices- Thousands of Add
Ons gives you the freedom to make Thunderbird your own.
You can change the look and feel of the software, “Smart
Folders” feature help you manage multiple email accounts
by combining special folders like your Inbox, Sent, or
Archive folder. Instead of going to the Inbox for each of your
mail accounts, you can see all of your incoming email in one
Inbox folder
4. Security and protection to your email- Thunderbird has
41
junk mail tools which have been updated to stay ahead of
spam. Thunderbird offers support for user privacy and
remote image protection. To ensure a user's privacy,
Thunderbird automatically blocks remote images in email
messages.Thunderbird protects you from email scams
which try to trick users into handing over personal and
confidential information by indicating when a message is a
potential phishing attempt. As a second line of defense,
Thunderbird warns you when you click on a link which
appears to be taking you to a different Web site than the
one indicated by the URL in the message.
B.3 MAITHILI VERSION OF PIDGIN (UNIVERSAL CHAT CLIENT):
Pidgin is an easy to use and free chat client used lot of people across the
world. One can connect to AIM, MSN, Yahoo, and more chat networks all
at once. Supported chat networks include AIM, Bonjour ,Gadu-Gadu,
Google,,Talk,Groupwise,ICQ,IRC,MSN,MXit,MySpaceIM,SILC,SIMPLE,Sam
etime,XMPP,Yahoo! and Zephyr.
Pidgin is a chat program which lets you log in to accounts on multiple
chat networks simultaneously. This means that you can be chatting with
friends on MSN, talking to a friend on Google Talk, and sitting in a Yahoo
chat room all at the same time
42
C. Utilities:
This is a set of four softwares viz. Accounting system - GNU Cash, Graphics
Design Software- InkScape, Drawing Software for Children - TuxPaint,
and Content Management System- Joomla. User can select the softwares
from these four which should be installed on the machine.
C.1. MAITHILI VERSION OF GNU CASH (ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE)
GnuCash is personal and small-business financial-accounting software,
freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for Linux and Microsoft
Windows.
43
It is designed to be easy to use, yet powerful and flexible, GnuCash allows
you to track bank accounts, stocks, income and expenses. As quick and
intuitive to use as a checkbook register, it is based on professional
accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Feature Highlights
Double-Entry Accounting,
Stock/Bond/Mutual Fund Accounts,
Small-Business Accounting, Reports,
Graphs,
QIF/OFX/HBCI Import,
Transaction Matching,
44
• Scheduled Transactions, and
• Financial Calculations.
C.2. MAITHILI VERSION OF INKSCAPE (GRAPHIC DESIGN SOFTWARE)
Inkscape is an Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities
similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, or Xara X, using the W3C standard
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format.
Inkscape supports many advanced SVG features (markers, clones, alpha
blending, etc.) and great care is taken in designing a streamlined
interface. It is very easy to edit nodes, perform complex path operations,
trace bitmaps and much more.
45
C.3. MAITHILI VERSION OF TUXPAINT (DRAWING SOFTWARE FOR
CHILDREN)
Tux Paint is a free, award-winning drawing program for children ages 3 to
12 .Tux Paint is used in schools around the world as a computer literacy
drawing activity. It combines an easy-to-use interface, fun sound effects,
and an encouraging cartoon mascot who guides children as they use the
program. Kids are presented with a blank canvas and a variety of drawing
tools to help them be creative.
C.4. MAITHILI VERSION OF JOOMLA (CONTENT MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM)
46
Joomla is a popular content management system (CMS), which enables
you to build Web sites and powerful online applications. Many aspects,
including its ease-of-use and extensibility, have made Joomla the most
popular Web site software available. Best of all, Joomla is an open source
solution that is freely available to everyone.
What's a content management system (CMS)?
A content management system is software that keeps track of every
piece of content on your Website; much like your local public library
keeps track of books and stores them. Content can be simple text,
photos, music, video, documents, or just about anything you can think of.
A major advantage of using a CMS is that it requires almost no technical
skill or knowledge to manage. Since the CMS manages all your content,
you don't have to.
47
Joomla is used all over the world to power Web sites of all shapes and
sizes. For example:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Corporate Web sites or portals
Corporate intranets and extranets
Online magazines, newspapers, and publications
E-commerce and online reservations
Government applications
Small business Web sites
Non-profit and organizational Web sites
Community-based portals
School and church Web sites
Personal or family homepages
V.Further Reading and Help
For any further details, you can call us on our toll-free number
18002091015 during 10.00 AM to 1.00 PM and 2.00 PM to 5.00 PM on all
working days (Except Saturday, Sunday and other Public and or Declared
Holidays).
You can also write email to [email protected] for resolving the queries if any
related to this language CD.
You may like to visit http://www.ildc.in or http://www.ildc.gov.in for
48
registering yourself on the portal and requesting for the CDs for various
Indian languages. You can also download these softwares from the
website.
Following are the websites from where you can get more information
about these free and open source softwares and for general
understanding.
1. http://tdil.mit.gov.in
2. http://www.cdac.in
3. http://www.unicode.org
4. http://www.libreoffice.org/
5. http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox
6. http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/
7. http://www.pidgin.im/
8. http://www.gnucash.org/
9. http://www.inkscape.org
10.http://tuxpaint.org
11.http://www.joomla.org
49
FOR SUPPORT / HELP
1) Call : 1800-209-1015, Email: [email protected]
2) Visit http://www.ildc.gov.in or www.ildc.in for Downloads and more information.
ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö / ´Ö¤üןÖÛú »Öê»Ö
1) ÛúÖò»Ö Ûúºþ : 1800-209-1015, ‡Ô´Öê»Ö: [email protected]
2) http://www.ildc.gov.in †£Ö¾ÖÖ www.ildc.in Ûëú ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü †Ö†Öê¸ü •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üßÛú »Öê»Ö ¤êüÜÖæ
GIST Group,4th floor, Westend Centre Three,169/1, Sector II, DP Road, Aundh, Pune - 411007