Download User Manual MaithiliDV
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´Öî×£Ö»Öß ¸üÖ™ÒüßµÖ ¯ÖÆü»Ö Ûêú¸ü †ÓŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ †ÆüÖÑÛúú »Öê»Ö ×®Ö„¿Öã»Ûúú User Manual ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü Linux Only Maithili Software Tools ‡»ÖꌙÒüÖ×®ÖŒÃÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖîªÖê×ÝÖÛúß ´ÖÓ¡ÖÖ»ÖµÖ, ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü «üÖ¸üÖ •ÖÖ¸üß RELEASED BY Brought to you free of cost under National initiative Technology Development for Indian Languages Programme, Department of Electronics & Information Technology, Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India DISCLAIMER: BEFORE WE GET STARTED PLEASE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER. THESE SOFTWARE’S ARE FOR FREE USAGE THESE SOFTWARE’S ARE PROVIDE AS IS AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES( INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERIVIES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THE COPYRIGHTS OF THE RESPECTIVE PRODUCTS ARE HELD BY C-DAC. 2 ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖÛú ÃÖß›üßÛ »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖ [®ÖÖê™ü: - ‡Ô ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö-¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖÛëú ‹Ûú¸ü †Ö×ÜÖ¸ü ´Öê ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÄÖÖêŸÖÃÖÑ ´ÖÖê•Öã¤ü •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üßÛëú ´Ö¤üןÖÃÖÑ ÃÖÓÝÖÏׯüŸÖ Ûú‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… ‹Ûú¸üÖ Ûêú¾Ö»Ö †Ö¸Óü³Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ˆ§êü¿µÖÃÖÑ »ÖõµÖ Ûú‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û ®Öׯü ×Ûú ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÛú ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö¯Öã×ßÖÛúÖÛú ºþ¯Öë] ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ-ÃÖæ“Öß: I. II. III. IV. V. ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏßÛú ¯Ö׸ü“ÖµÖ… ×ÃÖÙü´Ö •Öºþ¸üŸÖ… Ûúׯü®ÖÖ Ûúºþ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÓãÖÖ¯Ö®Ö… ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖÓ×õÖ¯ŸÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖ… †ÖÝÖÖÑ ¯Öšü®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö¤üןօ I. ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖß›üß ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏßÛú ¯Ö׸ü“ÖµÖ… ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖß›üß ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖê™ü †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÛúÖ•Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ ²Ö®ÖÖ²Öî”û… ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛú ÃÖã×¾Ö¬ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖß›üß´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛëú ŸÖß®Ö ÁÖêÞÖß´Öê ²ÖÖÑ™ü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… 1) ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü 2) ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ü 3) ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖÃÖ³Ö… ›êüÃÛú™üÖ¯Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ´Öê ´ÖÖî×»ÖÛú ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ´ÖÖׯüŸÖ †×”û •ÖÛú¸ü ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ÛÓú™ëü™üÛú ×®Ö´ÖÖÔÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö •Öºþ¸üß †×”û… ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ¤îü×®ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ²ÖîÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û… ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú »Öê»Ö ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ´Öê ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ÃÖê™ü †×”û •Öê †Öê ¯ÖϵÖÖꌟÖÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÛú¸üÖ ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü´Öê ¯ÖÆãÑü“Ö †×”û †Ö†Öê¸ü •ÖÛú¸üÖ´Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÛëú ×Ûú”ãû ´ÖÖî×»ÖÛú ²ÖÖŸÖÃÖÑ ¯Ö׸ü×“ÖŸÖ †×”û… ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ‡Ô ÃÖê™ü´Öê ´ÖÖêוֻÖÖ ±úÖµÖ¸ü±úÖŒÃÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ Ã£ÖÖ®ÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸ü, "´ÖÖêוֻÖÖ £ÖÓ›ü¸ü²Ö›Ôü›ü ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ³Öê•Ö²Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÖ‹²Ö »Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü (‡Ô´Öê»Ö Œ»ÖÖµÖÓ™ü), †Ö†Öê¸ü üׯÖ×•Ö®Ö®Ö ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¤üÖêÃÖ¸üÃÖ³ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖÖ×´Ö»Ö †×”û… ˆ¯ÖµÖÖê×ÝÖŸÖÖÃÖ³Ö ´Öê GNUCash ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ †ÛúÖˆÓØ™üÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, ‡ÓÛúÃÛêú¯Ö ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú †Ö¸êüÜÖß ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, 3 ™üŒÃÖ¯Öë™ü ®ÖÖ´ÖÛú ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü, †Ö†Öê¸ü •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ ®ÖÖ´ÖÃÖÑ ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö… ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ÃÖß›üß´Öê ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖÃÖÑ ®Öß““ÖÖÑ ¤êü»Ö ÝÖê»Ö ÛúÖ•Ö ÃÖÓ¯Ö®®Ö Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… 1. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ›üÖ™üÖ/ÛÓú™ëü™ü ×»Ö²ÖÎê†Ö×±úÃÖ, ‹´Ö‹ÃÖ †Ö×±úÃÖ †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê µÖæ®ÖßÛúÖê›ü ÃÖÓÝÖŸÖ †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖÛú «üÖ¸üÖ ²Ö®ÖÖˆ… 2. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ³Öê•Öæ… 3. ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¤üÖêÃÖ¸ü »ÖÖêÛú×®ÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ÃÖÓÝÖ ÝÖ¯Ö-ÃÖ¯Ö Ûúºþ… 4. ¾Öê²Ö ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö¸üÛëú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖÃÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ‡Ó™ü¸ü®Öê™ü ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ ÝÖןÖ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß †Ö†Öê¸ü ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ²ÖÎÖˆ•Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß… 5. ×®Ö•Ö, ”ûÖê™ü ßָü ˆªÖêÝÖ/ ÃÖÓÝÖšü®ÖÛú »Öê»Ö »ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üß Ûêú¸ü ¤êüÜÖ³ÖÖ»Ö Ûúºþ… 6. 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GNU CASH Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (»ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü) GnuCash ‹Ûú™Öü ×®Ö•Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü ”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸üÛú »Öê»Ö ×¾Ö¢Ö-»ÖêÜÖÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û •Öê GNU GPL »ÖÖ‡ÃÖëÃÖÛú ‹Ûú¸üÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û, ´Öã¤üÖ ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß †Ö†Öê¸ü »Ö“Öß»ÖÖ †×”û, GnuCash †ÆüÖÑÛú ²ÖïÛú ÜÖÖŸÖÖ, ÙüÖÛú, †ÖµÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ¾µÖµÖÛëú ™ÒîüÛú Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †®Öã´Ö×ŸÖ ¤îü”û… ÛúÖê®ÖÖê “ÖêÛú²ÖãÛú ¸üוÖÙü¸ü •Öׯü®ÖÖ ×Œ¾ÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü ŸÖê•Ö, ‡Ô ²Öî»ÖëÃÖ ²ÖãÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖ™üßÛú ׸ü¯ÖÖê™üÛú ¯ÖŒÛúÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¯Öê¿Öê¾Ö¸ü »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü ²Ö®ÖÖ‹»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… • ±úߓָü ÆüÖ‡»ÖÖ‡™ü • ›ü²Ö»Ö ‹Ó™Òüß »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö • ÙüÖÛú/²ÖÖÓ›ü/´µÖ㓵Öã†»Ö ±Óú›ü ÜÖÖŸÖÖ, • ”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü »ÖêÜÖÖÓÛú®Ö, ׸ü¯ÖÖê™ü, • †Ö»ÖêÜÖß, • QIF/OFX/HBCI †ÖµÖÖŸÖ, • »Öê®Ö¤êü®Ö´Öê †ÓŸÖ¸ü, • ×®ÖµÖÖê×•ÖŸÖ »Öê®Ö¤êü®Ö, †Ö†Öê¸ü • ×¾Ö¢ÖßµÖ ÝÖÞÖ®ÖÖ… 19 C.2. INKSCAPE Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (ÝÖÏÖ×±úÛú ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü) Inkscape ‹Ûú™Öü ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ¾Öꌙü¸ü ÝÖÏÖ×±úŒÃÖ ÃÖÓ¯ÖÖ¤üÛú †×”û, •ÖÛú¸üÖ´Öê Illustrator, CorelDraw, †£Ö¾ÖÖ Xara X •Öׯü®ÖÖ õÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †×”û, •Öê W3C ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú ÃÛêú»Öê²Ö»Ö ¾Öꌙü¸ü ÝÖÏÖ×±úŒÃÖ (SVG) ±úÖ‡»Ö ¯ÖÏÖºþ¯ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”û… Inkscape ÛúŸÖêÛú ˆ®®ÖŸÖ SVG ±úߓָüÛú ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö (´ÖÖÛÔú¸ü, Œ»ÖÖê®Ö, †»±úÖ ²»ÖëØ›üÝÖ †Öפü) Ûëú ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö Ûú¸îü”û †Ö†Öê¸ü ×®Ö²ÖÖÔ¬Ö †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú ×›ü•ÖÖµÖ®Ö Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ¬µÖÖ®Ö ¸üÖÜÖ»Ö ÝÖê»Ö †×”û… ®ÖÖê›üÛú ÃÖÓ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö, •Ö×™ü»Ö ¯Ö£Ö ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»Ö®Ö, ™ÒêüÃÖ ×²Ö™ü´Öî¯Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ×Ûú”ãû Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö ‡Ô ²ÖÆãüŸÖ †ÖÃÖÖ®Ö †×”û… 20 C.3. TUXPAINT Ûú' ´Öî×£Ö»Öß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ (®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü) Tux Paint ±Ïúß, †¾ÖÖ›Ôü ×¾ÖØ®ÖÝÖ ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ¯ÖÏÖêÝÖÏÖ´Ö †×”û 3 ÃÖÑ 12 ÃÖÖ»Ö Ûú' ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö… Tux Paint Ûú‹ ÛÓú¯µÖæ™ü¸ü ÃÖÖõÖ¸üŸÖÖ ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ÝÖןÖ×¾Ö׬ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ³Ö׸ü ´Öê ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… ‹Ûú¸üÖ´Öê ÃÖãÝÖ´Ö †ÓŸÖ¸ü±ú»ÖÛú, ´Ö•Öê¤üÖ¸ü †Ö¾ÖÖ•Ö, †Ö†Öê¸ü ¸üÖê“ÖÛú ÛúÖ™æÔü®Ö ´ÖÖÃÛú™ü †×”û •Öê ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛúÃÖ ÝÖÖ‡›ü Ûú¸îü”û •ÖÜÖ®Ö †Öê ¯ÖÏÖêÝÖÏÖ´ÖÛú ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸îü”û… ®Öê®ÖÖÃÖ³ÖÛú ‹Ûú™Öüü ÜÖÖ»Öß Ûîú®Ö²ÖÖÃÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ÛúŸÖêÛú ›ÒüÖ‡ÓÝÖ ††Öê•ÖÖ¸ü ¤êü»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û •ÖÖׯüÃÖÑ †Öê ¸ü“Ö®ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú ³Ö‹ ÃÖÛîú… 21 C.4. •Öæ´Ö»ÖÖ (ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏß ¯ÖϲÖÓ¬Ö®Ö ¯ÖÏÞÖÖ»Öß) ÛúÖ ØÆü¤üß ÃÖÓÃÛú¸üÞÖ Joomla ‹Ûú™Öüü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö (CMS) †×”û, •Öê †ÆüÖÑÛú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ¿Ö׌ŸÖ¿ÖÖ»Öß †Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ ×²Ö»›ü Ûú¸îü´Öê ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ Ûú¸îü”û… ÃÖãÝÖ´ÖŸÖÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸üÞÖßµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖÓÝÖ ÛúŸÖêÛú “Öß•Ö †×”û •Öê Joomla Ûëú ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ »ÖÖêÛúׯÖ쵅 ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ¤êü»ÖÛú… ÃÖ²ÖÃÖÑ ®ÖßÛú, Joomla ‹Ûú™Öü ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¬ÖÖ®Ö †×”û •Öê ÃÖ³ÖÛú »Öê»Ö ×®Ö„¿Öã»Ûú ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö †×”û… ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö (CMS) Ûúß †×”û? ÛÓú™ëü™ü ´Öî®Öê•Ö´Öë™ü ×ÃÖÙü´Ö ‹Ûú™Öüü ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸ü †×”û •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖ³Ö™üÖ ÛÓú™ëü™üÛú †ÆüÖÑÛú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü ¯Ö¸ü ¬µÖÖ®Ö ¸üÖÜÖî”û, †Öêׯü®ÖÖ •Öׯü®ÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ãÖÖ®ÖßµÖ ¯Öײ»ÖÛú »ÖÖ‡²ÖÎê¸üß ¯ÖÖê£ÖßÃÖ³ÖÛú ™ÒîüÛú Ûú¸îü”û †Ö†Öê¸ü †ÖêÛú¸üÖ •Ö´ÖÖ Ûú¸îü”û… ÛÓú™ëü™ü ÃÖ¸ü»Ö ¯ÖÖšü, ±úÖê™üÖê, ÃÖÓÝÖߟÖ, ¾Öß×›üµÖÖ, ¤üßÖÖ¾Öê•Ö µÖÖ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ‹×Æü®Ö “Öß•Ö •Öê †ÆüÖÑ ÃÖÖê×“Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß ³Ö‹ ÃÖÛîú”û… CMS Ûú' ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú ‹Ûú™Öü ´ÖãÜµÖ ±úÖµÖ¤üÖ †×”û •Öê ‹Ûú¸üÖ »Öê»Ö ÛúÖê®ÖÖê ŸÖÛú®ÖßÛúß ÛúÖî¿Ö»Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ –ÖÖ®Ö ®Öׯü “ÖÖÆüß… ×Ûú‹Ûú CMS †ÆüÖÑÛú ÃÖ³Ö“Öß•Ö Ûëú ¯ÖϲÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ Ûú¸îü”û ŸÖÑ †ÆüÖÑÛú ×Ûú”ãû Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú •Öºþ¸üŸÖ ®Öׯü †×”û… 22 Joomla ¯Öæ¸êü ¤ãü×®ÖµÖÖ ´Öê ÃÖ³Ö ŸÖ¸üÆüÛú †ÖÛúÖ¸ü ²Ö»ÖÖ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üÛú »Öê»Ö ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú‹»Ö •ÖÖ‡”û… ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö: • • • • • • • • • ÛúÖ¸ü¯ÖÖê¸êü™ü ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö ÛúÖ¸ü¯ÖÖê¸êü™ü ‡Ó™ÒüÖ®Öê™ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ‹ŒÃ™ÒüÖ®Öê™ü †Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö ¯ÖסÖÛúÖ, ®µÖæ•Ö¯Öê¯Ö¸ü †Ö†Öê¸ü ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¿Ö®Ö ‡Ô-¾ÖÖ×ÞÖ•µÖ †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö»ÖÖ‡®Ö †Ö¸üõÖÞÖ ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸üÛú †®Öã¯ÖϵÖÖêÝÖ ”ûÖê™ü ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †»ÖÖ³ÖÛúÖ¸üß †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖÓÝÖšü®Ö ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üü ÃÖ´Öã¤üÖµÖ ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö ÃÛæú»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü “Ö“ÖÔ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü 23 • ×®Ö•Öß †£Ö¾ÖÖ ¯ÖÖ׸ü¾ÖÖ׸üÛú ÆüÖê´Ö¯Öê•Ö VI.†ÖÝÖÖÑ ¯Öšü®Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ´Ö¤üןօ ÛúÖê®ÖÖê †ÖÝÖÖÑ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖÛú »Öê»Ö , †ÆüÖÑÛú Æü´Ö¸ü ™üÖ»Ö ±Ïúß ®ÖÓ²Ö¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ÛúÖ»Ö Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß 18002091015 ¯Ö¸ü, 10.00 AM ÃÖÑ 1.00 PM †Ö†Öê¸ü 2.00 PM ÃÖÑ 5.00 PM ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖ³Ö ÛúÖ•Ö ×¤ü¾ÖÃÖ (¿Ö×®Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü, ¸ü×¾Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü, †Ö†Öê¸ü †Ö®Ö ÃÖÖ¾ÖÔ•Ö×®ÖÛú †Ö†Öê¸ü/†£Ö¾ÖÖ ‘ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ †¾ÖÛúÖ¿ÖÛëú ”ûÖê×›ÌüÛú‹)… †ÆüÖÑÛú [email protected] ¯Ö¸ü ‡Ô´Öê»Ö ×»ÖÜÖ ÃÖÛîú”ûß •ÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ‡Ô ³ÖÖÂÖÖ CD Ûú‹ Ûêú†Öê ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖÛëú šüßÛú Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö “ÖÖÆîü”ûß… †ÆüÖÑ http://www.ildc.in †£Ö¾ÖÖ http://www.ildc.gov.in ¯Ö¸ü •ÖÖ‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß ¯ÖÖê™Ôü»Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¸üוÖÙü¸ü Ûú¸ü²ÖÖÛú »Öê»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ³ÖÖÂÖÖ´Öê CD Ûú‹ »Öê»Ö… †ÆüÖÑ ‡Ô ÃÖß›üßÛëú ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™üÃÖÑ ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü Ûú‹ ÃÖÛîú”ûß… ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ¾Öê²ÖÃÖÖ‡™ü †×”û •ÖŸÖ‹ ÃÖÑ †ÆüÖÑ ²ÖêÃÖß ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ ¯ÖÖ×²Ö ÃÖÛîú”ûß ‡Ô ±Ïúß †Ö†Öê¸ü ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÄÖÖêŸÖ ÃÖÖ°™ü¾ÖêµÖ¸üÛú »Öê»Ö †Ö†Öê¸ü ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÛú »Öê»Ö… 1. http://tdil.mit.gov.in 2. http://www.cdac.in 3. http://www.unicode.org 4. http://www.libreoffice.org/ 5. http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox 6. http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/ 7. http://www.pidgin.im/ 8. http://www.gnucash.org/ 9. http://www.inkscape.org 10.http://tuxpaint.org 11.http://www.joomla.org 24 USER MANUAL FOR MAITHILI LANGUAGE CD [Note: - This manual is compiled with the help of information available on various sources listed at the end of this manual. This is aimed to be a helping hand for starting purposes only and not as a comprehensive manual] Table of Contents: I. Introduction to the Language CD Contents. II. System Requirements. III. How to install the softwares in the Language CD. IV. Brief Description of the softwares in the Language CD. V. Further Reading and Help. I. Introduction to the Language CD Contents. MAITHILI CD is a set of various softwares which enables you to do various tasks in Indian Languages. For the sake of convenience of the users the softwares in the CD are divided into three categories. 1) Tools for Desktop usage 2) Tools for Internet usage and 3) Utilities. Tools for Desktop usage contain basic tools required by the user for creating contents in MAITHILI language. Software for day to day office 25 uses or documentation purposes called Libre Office. Tools for Internet usage include the set of softwares which can be used by users who have access to internet and are aware of some basic things about internet usage. This set of softwares includes Local language open source Web browser called Mozilla Firefox, software for sending and receiving emails (email client) called Mozilla Thunderbird, and software for chatting with others over internet called PIDGIN. Utilities include Accounting Software called GNUCash, a graphics design software called INKSCAPE, Drawing software for children called TUXPAINT, and content management system called Joomla. Following tasks can be accomplished using the softwares given in the Language software CD. 1. Create data/ contents in MAITHILI language by using any application such as Libre Office, Notepad, MS Office or any other Unicode compatible applications. 2. Send Emails in MAITHILI language. 3. Chat with others over internet in MAITHILI language. 4. You can browse various websites and do any other internet related activity by using the web browser. 5. Maintain accounting information for individuals, smallscale industries/ organizations. 26 6. Design and create all kinds of graphics. 7. Children can use the software for creating some funny pictures and drawings. 8. You can create simple to very powerful websites, web portals in Indian languages. II. System Requirements. Following is the set of operating systems and applications supported by the softwares given in the language CD. • • • • • P4 2.0 GHz Processor 512 MB RAM 3 GB HDD Free Space CD ROM Drive Ubuntu 11.04 (32-Bit) III. How to install the softwares in the Language CD. 1. Please insert the CD in the CD ROM Drive and Explore CD contents, and double click Index.htm. 2. A Screen similar to this appears on your computer. 27 3. Click on †ÖÝÖÖÑ ²ÖœÌæü/ PROCEED button to continue. Following screen appears: 4. User may like to read system requirements by clicking ×¾ÖßÖéŸÖ/Details Button. 28 5. Click '›ü Ö ˆ®Ö»ÖÖê › ü / ' DOWNLOAD' button to download installer file 6. Go to download's location and extract the file. 7. Go to extracted directory and run 'start.sh' in terminal. (Execute start.sh with user permissions and provide superuser credentials only when installer asks for). 8. A menu will be displayed. Precede installation by selecting among Desktop Tools, Internet Tools and/or Utilities. 29 NOTE: Installer may require an internet connection if it does not meet base dependencies. Integrated Installer is tweaked for Ubuntu Linux, whereas Individual Installation should be preferred while installing tools on debian linux, boss or linux mint debian edition. INDIVIDUAL INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION FONTS This category introduces C-DAC (GIST) fonts (confined to license terms of C-DAC GIST) for better rendering. To install fonts untar GISTFonts.tar.gz and run install.sh file in terminal. 30 DESKTOP TOOLS This category contains LibreOffice with Language Support. To install LibreOffice untar compressed file and run install.sh file in terminal. User can invoke LibreOffice through Applications > Office. To enable Language Pack invoke LibreOffice and, navigate to Tools > Options > Language Settings > Languages > User Interface and, select newly installed language and restart LibreOffice. INTERNET TOOLS This category has Internet Browser: Mozilla Firefox, Email Client: Mozilla Thunderbird with Calender Plugin and Chatting Messenger: Pidgin. To install mozilla tools untar compressed file and run firefox or thunderbird, actually no installation is required as such. Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird are getting installed at /home/$USER/Internet-Tools. Further, user can install Lightning Plugin: /home/$USER/InternetTools/lightning-1.7-sm+tb.xpi through manage add-ons in thunderbird. Pidgin follows untar and running install.sh steps. Pidgin Desktop shortcut can be used to invoke Pidgin, which can only be removed if get uninstalled using uninstaller script. UTILITIES This category provides Accounting Software: GnuCash, Imaging 31 Software: Inkscape, Drawing Software: Tuxpaint and Web Application CMS: Joomla with lampp server. All the tools follow untar and running install.sh steps. GnuCash, Inkscape and Tuxpaint Desktop shortcut can be used to invoke GnuCash, Inkscape and Tuxpaint respectively, which can only be removed if get uninstalled using uninstaller script. Joomla Installation Instructions: 1. Navigate to Joomla Directory and issue command... $ ./install.sh This will install lampp server at /opt/lampp. To start, stop, check status, restart and help; user can issue: $ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start $ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop $ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp restart $ sudo /opt/lampp/lampp help 2.Install Joomla Point your browser to http://localhost/joomla and follow onscreen instruction to Install Joomla. 3.Install Joomla Language Pack... After completion of Joomla Installation, login administrator panel. And to install Language Pack navigate to Extensions as well 32 a s, Provide following value in 'Install from Directory'... /opt/lampp/htdocs/joomla/tmp This will install Language Pack for Joomla. To enable language pack navigate to Extensions > Language Manager and, Select newly installed language as default. 4. To disable on-screen warnings/errors Comment line 'error_reporting = E_ALL|E_STRICT' in /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini file and restart lampp Server. IV.Brief Description of the softwares in the Language CD: A. Tools for Desktop usage: This setup will install localised version of Libre Office. MAITHILI VERSION OF LIBRE OFFICE (OFFICE SOFTWARE) Libre office is a Free and open source office software like any other commercially available office softwares. It has components for Word Processing (WRITER), Spreadsheet Application (CALC), Presentation software (IMPRESS), Database application (BASE), Drawing software (DRAW), and Application for creating mathematical formulae (MATH). The advantages of why one should use or switch to Libre office are as follows: 33 1. The entire menus, Messages and other GUI components are available in Indian languages. 2. User can export the files as .PDF with a single button click. 3. There is a large base of satisfied Libre Office users worldwide. 4. It's free no worry about license costs or annual fees. 5. It is available in different languages including Indian languages. 6. You can use it, customize it, hack it and copy it without any worries. It is distributed under LGPL public license. 7. Simple-to-use yet powerful interface that is easy to personalize 8. Compatible with all major competitors' file formats. You can easily import files from Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint and many other formats, and can easily save to Microsoft Office and other formats when needed. 34 What does Libre Office give you? Writer is the word processor inside LibreOffice. Use it for everything, from dashing off a quick letter to producing an entire book with tables of contents, embedded illustrations, bibliographies and diagrams. The while-you-type auto-completion, auto-formatting and automatic spelling checking makes difficult tasks easy (but is easy to disable if you prefer). Writer is powerful enough to tackle desktop publishing tasks such as creating multi-column newsletters and brochures. The only limit is your imagination. 35 Calc tames your numbers and helps with difficult decisions when you're weighing the alternatives. Analyze your data with Calc and then use it to present your final output. Charts and analysis tools help bring transparency to your conclusions. A fully-integrated help system makes easier work of entering complex formulas. Add data from external databases such as SQL or Oracle, then sort and filter them to produce statistical analyses. Use the graphing functions to display large number of 2D and 3D graphics from 13 categories, including line, area, bar, pie, X-Y, and net with the dozens of variations available, you're sure to find one that suits your project. 36 Impress is the fastest and easiest way to create effective multimedia presentations. Stunning animation and sensational special effects help you convince your audience. Create presentations that look even more professional than the standard presentations you commonly see at work. Get your collegues' and bosses' attention by creating something a little bit different. 37 Draw lets you build diagrams and sketches from scratch. A picture is worth a thousand words, so why not try something simple with box and line diagrams? Or else go further and easily build dynamic 3D illustrations and special effects. It's as simple or as powerful as you want it to be. Base is the database front-end of the LibreOffice suite. With Base, you can seamlessly integrate your existing database structures into the other components of LibreOffice, or create an interface to use and administer your data as a stand-alone application. You can use imported and linked tables and queries from MySQL, PostgreSQL or 38 Microsoft Access and many other data sources, or design your own with Base, to build powerful front-ends with sophisticated forms, reports and views. Support is built-in or easily addable for a very wide range of database products, notably the standardly-provided HSQL, MySQL, Adabas D, Microsoft Access and PostgreSQL. Math is a simple equation editor that lets you lay-out and display your mathematical, chemical, electrical or scientific equations quickly in standard written notation. Even the most-complex calculations can be understandable when displayed correctly. E=mc.2 LibreOffice also comes configured with a PDF file creator, meaning you can distribute documents that you're sure can be opened and read by users of almost any computing device or operating system. B.Tools for Internet Usage This setup will install three softwares on your computer machine. Viz. Mozilla Firefox web browser, Mozilla Thunderbird email client and PIDGIN, Mutiprotocol Messenger. B.1 MAITHILI VERSION OF FIREFOX (WEB BROWSER) Mozilla firefox is a very powerful open source web browser. Since it is a web browser, it can solve all your problems just like other web browsers like Internet Explorer. It is software which enables users to access, retrieve and view documents and other resources on the Internet. We have given 39 localized version of firefox. User can switch between English and MAITHILI Language using Quick Locale Switcher which is present as a Plugin in Firefox. B.2. MAITHILI VERSION OF THUNDERBIRD WITH LIGHTENING PLUGIN (EMAIL CLIENT) Thunderbird is a free email application that's easy to set up and customize and it's also loaded with great features. 1. Easier to get started It is very easy for someone to install this software and start using it for sending and receiving emails. 2. Tabs and search features - Tabbed email lets you load emails in separate tabs so you can quickly jump between 40 them. You can also search the Web without having to leave Thunderbird application. 3. Customisation of your email choices- Thousands of Add Ons gives you the freedom to make Thunderbird your own. You can change the look and feel of the software, “Smart Folders” feature help you manage multiple email accounts by combining special folders like your Inbox, Sent, or Archive folder. Instead of going to the Inbox for each of your mail accounts, you can see all of your incoming email in one Inbox folder 4. Security and protection to your email- Thunderbird has 41 junk mail tools which have been updated to stay ahead of spam. Thunderbird offers support for user privacy and remote image protection. To ensure a user's privacy, Thunderbird automatically blocks remote images in email messages.Thunderbird protects you from email scams which try to trick users into handing over personal and confidential information by indicating when a message is a potential phishing attempt. As a second line of defense, Thunderbird warns you when you click on a link which appears to be taking you to a different Web site than the one indicated by the URL in the message. B.3 MAITHILI VERSION OF PIDGIN (UNIVERSAL CHAT CLIENT): Pidgin is an easy to use and free chat client used lot of people across the world. One can connect to AIM, MSN, Yahoo, and more chat networks all at once. Supported chat networks include AIM, Bonjour ,Gadu-Gadu, Google,,Talk,Groupwise,ICQ,IRC,MSN,MXit,MySpaceIM,SILC,SIMPLE,Sam etime,XMPP,Yahoo! and Zephyr. Pidgin is a chat program which lets you log in to accounts on multiple chat networks simultaneously. This means that you can be chatting with friends on MSN, talking to a friend on Google Talk, and sitting in a Yahoo chat room all at the same time 42 C. Utilities: This is a set of four softwares viz. Accounting system - GNU Cash, Graphics Design Software- InkScape, Drawing Software for Children - TuxPaint, and Content Management System- Joomla. User can select the softwares from these four which should be installed on the machine. C.1. MAITHILI VERSION OF GNU CASH (ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE) GnuCash is personal and small-business financial-accounting software, freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for Linux and Microsoft Windows. 43 It is designed to be easy to use, yet powerful and flexible, GnuCash allows you to track bank accounts, stocks, income and expenses. As quick and intuitive to use as a checkbook register, it is based on professional accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports. • • • • • • • Feature Highlights Double-Entry Accounting, Stock/Bond/Mutual Fund Accounts, Small-Business Accounting, Reports, Graphs, QIF/OFX/HBCI Import, Transaction Matching, 44 • Scheduled Transactions, and • Financial Calculations. C.2. MAITHILI VERSION OF INKSCAPE (GRAPHIC DESIGN SOFTWARE) Inkscape is an Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, or Xara X, using the W3C standard Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format. Inkscape supports many advanced SVG features (markers, clones, alpha blending, etc.) and great care is taken in designing a streamlined interface. It is very easy to edit nodes, perform complex path operations, trace bitmaps and much more. 45 C.3. MAITHILI VERSION OF TUXPAINT (DRAWING SOFTWARE FOR CHILDREN) Tux Paint is a free, award-winning drawing program for children ages 3 to 12 .Tux Paint is used in schools around the world as a computer literacy drawing activity. It combines an easy-to-use interface, fun sound effects, and an encouraging cartoon mascot who guides children as they use the program. Kids are presented with a blank canvas and a variety of drawing tools to help them be creative. C.4. MAITHILI VERSION OF JOOMLA (CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) 46 Joomla is a popular content management system (CMS), which enables you to build Web sites and powerful online applications. Many aspects, including its ease-of-use and extensibility, have made Joomla the most popular Web site software available. Best of all, Joomla is an open source solution that is freely available to everyone. What's a content management system (CMS)? A content management system is software that keeps track of every piece of content on your Website; much like your local public library keeps track of books and stores them. Content can be simple text, photos, music, video, documents, or just about anything you can think of. A major advantage of using a CMS is that it requires almost no technical skill or knowledge to manage. Since the CMS manages all your content, you don't have to. 47 Joomla is used all over the world to power Web sites of all shapes and sizes. For example: • • • • • • • • • • Corporate Web sites or portals Corporate intranets and extranets Online magazines, newspapers, and publications E-commerce and online reservations Government applications Small business Web sites Non-profit and organizational Web sites Community-based portals School and church Web sites Personal or family homepages V.Further Reading and Help For any further details, you can call us on our toll-free number 18002091015 during 10.00 AM to 1.00 PM and 2.00 PM to 5.00 PM on all working days (Except Saturday, Sunday and other Public and or Declared Holidays). You can also write email to [email protected] for resolving the queries if any related to this language CD. You may like to visit http://www.ildc.in or http://www.ildc.gov.in for 48 registering yourself on the portal and requesting for the CDs for various Indian languages. You can also download these softwares from the website. Following are the websites from where you can get more information about these free and open source softwares and for general understanding. 1. http://tdil.mit.gov.in 2. http://www.cdac.in 3. http://www.unicode.org 4. http://www.libreoffice.org/ 5. http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox 6. http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/ 7. http://www.pidgin.im/ 8. http://www.gnucash.org/ 9. http://www.inkscape.org 10.http://tuxpaint.org 11.http://www.joomla.org 49 FOR SUPPORT / HELP 1) Call : 1800-209-1015, Email: [email protected] 2) Visit http://www.ildc.gov.in or www.ildc.in for Downloads and more information. ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®Ö / ´Ö¤üןÖÛú »Öê»Ö 1) ÛúÖò»Ö Ûúºþ : 1800-209-1015, ‡Ô´Öê»Ö: [email protected] 2) http://www.ildc.gov.in †£Ö¾ÖÖ www.ildc.in Ûëú ›üÖˆ®Ö»ÖÖê›ü †Ö†Öê¸ü •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üßÛú »Öê»Ö ¤êüÜÖæ GIST Group,4th floor, Westend Centre Three,169/1, Sector II, DP Road, Aundh, Pune - 411007