Download S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual
Transcript
S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Please read through this manual carefully before using the instrument. • Before using the instrument, read the safety instructions and precautions carefully. • Keep this manual in a safe place nearby so it can be referred to whenever needed. Copyright Hitachi, Ltd. 2001 All rights reserved. Printed in USA Part No. 595-8030 NOTICE: • Information contained in this document is subject to change without notice for improvement. • No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the express written permission of Hitachi. • Hitachi assumes no liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential damages arising from use not described in this manual. • This document does not provide any warranty or permission for industrial properties or any rights to grant license lawfully and without infringement. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENT ........................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Features.......................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................................... 1-10 1.2.1 Standard Specifications................................................................................................................ 1-10 1.2.2 Standard Configuration................................................................................................................ 1-13 1.2.3 Main Custom Accessories (Option).............................................................................................. 1-13 1.3 LAYOUT ................................................................................................................................................ 1-15 1.3.1 Hardware ..................................................................................................................................... 1-15 1.3.2 Software........................................................................................................................................ 1-17 1.4 OUTER APPEARANCE ............................................................................................................................ 1-18 2 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 WARNINGS.............................................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2.1 Type of Warnings............................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2.2 Warning Labels .............................................................................................................................. 2-3 2.3 ELECTRIC SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................. 2-6 2.3.1 Breaker ........................................................................................................................................... 2-6 2.3.2 Safety Circuit Function .................................................................................................................. 2-6 2.3.3 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Types .............................................................................. 2-12 2.4 POTENTIAL MECHANICAL HAZARDS.................................................................................................... 2-16 2.5 EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION .................................................................................................................. 2-16 2.5.1 Center of Gravity Locations ......................................................................................................... 2-17 2.5.2 Earthquake Protection ................................................................................................................. 2-20 2.6 MISCELLANEOUS .................................................................................................................................. 2-23 2.6.1 Leakage Detection........................................................................................................................ 2-23 2.6.2 Cooling Water .............................................................................................................................. 2-23 2.6.3 Personal Computer....................................................................................................................... 2-23 3 INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 General Requirements (Installation Site)....................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Power Source ................................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.3 Ground Terminal............................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.4 Water Supply and Drainage ........................................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.5 Compressed Air .............................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.6 Stray Magnetic Fields .................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.7 Vibration......................................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.1.8 Room Temperature and Humidity .................................................................................................. 3-5 3.1.9 Power Line and Electric Field Noise ............................................................................................. 3-6 3.1.10 Sound Waves................................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.11 Space and Floor Requirements ...................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.12 Items Needed at Installation Site.................................................................................................... 3-8 Part No. 595-8030 i Table of Contents 3.2 UNPACKING ............................................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.2.1 Unpacking ...................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.2 Carrying-in..................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.3 Parts Quantity Check ..................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3 SETUP...................................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.1 Instrument Layout........................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.2 Setup Procedures............................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.3.3 Display Modification (For S2 Unit) ............................................................................................. 3-13 3.4 INSTALLATION SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 3-14 3.4.1 Installation Test............................................................................................................................ 3-14 3.4.2 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................... 3-17 3.4.3 Hand-over..................................................................................................................................... 3-17 4 HARDWARE................................................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Main Unit ....................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Display Unit ................................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.1.3 Power Supply Unit Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 4-5 4.2 BASIC PRINCIPALS .................................................................................................................................. 4-6 4.2.1 Main Unit Basic Principals............................................................................................................ 4-6 4.2.2 Display Unit Basic Principals........................................................................................................ 4-7 4.2.3 Power Supply Unit Basic Principals .............................................................................................. 4-7 5 ELECTRIC THEORY................................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1 SYSTEM ILLUSTRATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 5-1 5.1.1 Power Supply Unit.......................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Main Unit ....................................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.3 Display Unit ................................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2 AC POWER: WIRING DIAGRAMS AND FUSES ......................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 Power Supply Unit.......................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.2 Display Unit ................................................................................................................................... 5-5 5.3 DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.3.1 Power Supply Unit.......................................................................................................................... 5-7 5.3.2 Display Unit ................................................................................................................................... 5-7 5.4 LENS SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 5-8 5.4.1 Functional Descriptions ................................................................................................................. 5-8 5.4.2 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 5-9 5.5 ECPU247 AND IMAGE MEMORY SYSTEM ............................................................................................ 5-13 5.5.1 ECPU247 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................ 5-13 5.5.2 Image Memory Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 5-13 5.5.3 ECPU247 Board (CPU Board) LED ........................................................................................... 5-16 5.6 SUPER IMPOSER AND CANCELLER (IMP-N P.C.B) .............................................................................. 5-19 5.6.1 Super Imposer............................................................................................................................... 5-19 5.6.2 Magnet Field Canceller................................................................................................................ 5-27 5.7 STAGE CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................ 5-29 5.7.1 Stage Controller Configuration Diagram .................................................................................... 5-29 5.7.2 Tilt Board ..................................................................................................................................... 5-30 5.7.3 X-Y Stage Controller (S-67A)....................................................................................................... 5-30 5.7.4 Stage Adjustment .......................................................................................................................... 5-42 5.8 HIGH VOLTAGE UNIT ........................................................................................................................... 5-43 5.8.1 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................. 5-43 ii S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Table of Contents 5.8.2 I/O Address................................................................................................................................... 5-43 5.8.3 Adjustment .................................................................................................................................... 5-44 5.9 EVAC SEQUENCE................................................................................................................................. 5-46 5.9.1 EVAC Configuration .................................................................................................................... 5-46 5.9.2 EVACSEQ Board Configuration .................................................................................................. 5-48 5.9.3 Adjusting the EVACSEQ Board.................................................................................................... 5-48 5.9.4 Flowchart ..................................................................................................................................... 5-50 5.9.5 Error Codes.................................................................................................................................. 5-58 6 MECHANICAL CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 MAIN UNIT MECHANICAL CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 MAIN UNIT STRUCTURES ....................................................................................................................... 6-3 6.2.1 Electron Gun Structure .................................................................................................................. 6-3 6.2.2 C2 Lens Unit Structure................................................................................................................... 6-4 6.2.3 Objective Lens Unit Structure ........................................................................................................ 6-5 6.2.4 Specimen Goniometer Stage Structure........................................................................................... 6-6 6.2.5 Beam Blanking Unit Structure........................................................................................................ 6-7 6.2.6 ExB Coil Unit Structure ................................................................................................................. 6-7 6.2.7 Beam Monitor Aperture Unit Structure.......................................................................................... 6-8 6.2.8 Movable Objective Aperture Unit Structure................................................................................... 6-9 6.2.9 Secondary Electron Detector Structure........................................................................................ 6-10 7 SOFTWARE ................................................................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................... 7-1 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................. 7-2 FILE ORGANIZATION .............................................................................................................................. 7-3 WINDOWS AND PROGRAMS .................................................................................................................... 7-6 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES AND SETTING YOUR PC......................................................................... 7-19 ERROR MESSAGES ................................................................................................................................ 7-21 SYSTEM OPERATION .............................................................................................................................. 8-1 8.1 SYSTEM OPERATION OUTLINE ............................................................................................................... 8-1 8.2 FLOWCHART ON ALL OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................ 8-1 8.2.1 Evacuation System Flowchart ........................................................................................................ 8-2 8.3 OPERATING PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................... 8-10 8.3.1 RAS function................................................................................................................................. 8-10 8.4 GETTING STARTED WITH THE SYSTEM ................................................................................................. 8-40 8.4.1 Confirming the Vacuum Level...................................................................................................... 8-40 8.4.2 Starting the DISPLAY................................................................................................................... 8-41 8.4.3 Filling the Liquid Nitrogen Trap.................................................................................................. 8-41 8.5 SYSTEM HALT....................................................................................................................................... 8-42 8.5.1 Standard Shutdown....................................................................................................................... 8-42 8.5.2 Emergency Shutdown ................................................................................................................... 8-43 8.6 STARTING THE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 8-44 8.6.1 Standard Startup........................................................................................................................... 8-44 8.6.2 Starting the system after an emergency shutdown........................................................................ 8-44 8.7 TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................................................. 8-46 8.7.1 Error Code ................................................................................................................................... 8-46 9 ADJUSTMENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 9-1 9.1 ADJUSTMENT OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 9-1 Part No. 595-8030 iii Table of Contents 9.2 TOLERANCES .......................................................................................................................................... 9-1 9.2.1 Evacuation System Specifications .................................................................................................. 9-1 9.2.2 Micro-motion Specifications .......................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2.3 Electronic Engineering Specifications ........................................................................................... 9-2 9.3 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES.................................................................................................................. 9-14 9.3.1 Evacuation System Adjustment Procedures ................................................................................. 9-14 9.3.2 Superimposer Adjustment Procedures ......................................................................................... 9-16 9.3.3 Magnet Field Canceller................................................................................................................ 9-23 9.3.4 Micro-adjustment Procedures ...................................................................................................... 9-25 9.3.5 Electronic Engineering System Adjustment Procedures .............................................................. 9-31 10 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.1.1 Periodic Maintenance Items and Interval .................................................................................... 10-1 10.2 PURPOSE OF PERIODIC MAINTENANCE................................................................................................. 10-1 10.3 METHOD OF PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................. 10-1 10.3.1 Electron Gun Baking .................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.3.2 FE-Tip Replacement..................................................................................................................... 10-3 10.3.3 Dry Pump ................................................................................................................................... 10-11 10.3.4 Penning Gauge ........................................................................................................................... 10-12 10.3.5 Objective Movable Aperture....................................................................................................... 10-13 10.3.6 Scintillator Replacement ............................................................................................................ 10-14 10.4 ESTIMATED PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TIME ...................................................................................... 10-15 10.5 MAINTENANCE PARTS LIST ................................................................................................................ 10-15 10.5.1 Standard Maintenance Parts Lists ............................................................................................. 10-15 10.5.2 Recommended Maintenance Parts List ...................................................................................... 10-16 10.5.3 Consumables List ....................................................................................................................... 10-16 10.6 OPERATION CHECK AFTER THE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE................................................................. 10-17 11 TROUBLESHOOTING......................................................................................................................... 11-1 11.1 OVERVIEW OF TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................... 11-1 11.2 FAULT DIAGNOSTICS ............................................................................................................................ 11-1 11.2.1 Dry Pump ..................................................................................................................................... 11-1 11.2.2 Compressor .................................................................................................................................. 11-2 11.2.3 VRT Board.................................................................................................................................... 11-3 11.3 STAGE ................................................................................................................................................... 11-6 11.3.1 Malfunction .................................................................................................................................. 11-6 11.3.2 Protection Function...................................................................................................................... 11-7 11.3.3 Stage Adjustment .......................................................................................................................... 11-9 11.3.4 Self-test and Corrective Action................................................................................................... 11-10 11.4 ERROR MESSAGES .............................................................................................................................. 11-15 11.4.1 EVAC SEQ Error Codes............................................................................................................. 11-15 11.4.2 Software Error Code .................................................................................................................. 11-18 11.5 SETTING THE PC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................ 11-27 11.6 S-5200 PC (DESKPRO EP/P450+/6B/4/64C) SETUP PROCEDURES .................................................. 11-31 11.6.1 Required Items............................................................................................................................ 11-31 11.6.2 Hardware Setup.......................................................................................................................... 11-31 11.6.3 BIOS Settings.............................................................................................................................. 11-31 11.6.4 Setting up the Operating System................................................................................................. 11-32 11.6.5 Screen Settings ........................................................................................................................... 11-33 11.6.6 Installing the Network Driver..................................................................................................... 11-35 iv S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Table of Contents 11.6.7 Installing the Service Pack ......................................................................................................... 11-41 11.6.8 Adding a User............................................................................................................................. 11-42 11.6.9 Setting the User Environment..................................................................................................... 11-44 11.6.10 Setting the Hyper Terminal .................................................................................................... 11-55 11.6.11 Installing the S-5200 Software ............................................................................................... 11-60 Part No. 595-8030 v Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank. vi S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 Description of the Instrument 1.1.1 Overview The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used in diverse fields, from research and development to quality control in manufacturing operations. SEMs with advanced capabilities are essential for the observation of ultramicrostructures in the fields of electronics, functional materials, thin-films and other materials science fields, as well as in biotechnology, such as yeasts and pharmaceuticals. With the increasing availability and advances in personal computers (PC), there has been increasing importance of SEM operation under a Graphical User Interface (GUI) environment, of the digitalization of high-definition image data, and of data management through the use of networks. To meet these needs, Hitachi Instruments has developed an ultra-high-resolution FE-SEM, the S-5200. Incorporating the latest in electronic optical technology and PC control systems, the S-5200 offers a substantial enhancement of the capabilities of the previous model, the S-5000, while at the same time achieving both advanced capabilities and ease of operation, including SEM operation under a GUI environment, high-definition image recording, and networking capabilities. The external view of the S-5200 SEM is shown in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1: S-5200 Scanning Electron Microscope External View Part No. 595-8030 1-1 Introduction 1.1.2 Features As critical elements for high-resolution observations, the S-5200 incorporates significant improvements in (1) secondary electronic image resolution, (2) signal detection, (3) contamination, and (4) vibration tolerance (floor vibrations) (compared with the S-5000). As such, it is a high-resolution, high-operability in-lens SEM with the following features: Achieving the Highest Resolution in the World with a Low Accelerating Voltage At 1 kV, the S-5200 guarantees a secondary electronic image resolution of 1.8 nm. Figure 1-2: Secondary Electronic Image Resolution (Accelerating voltage: 1 kV, Magnification: 150,000) Guaranteeing the Highest Resolution in the World at a High Accelerating voltage At 30 kV, the S-5200 guarantees a secondary electronic image resolution of 0.5 nm. Figure 1-3: Secondary Electronic Image Resolution (Accelerating voltage: 30 kV, Magnification: 600,000) 1-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction Achieving Nanometer-level Observations at a Practical Accelerating voltage Accelerating voltages ranging from 2 kV to 10 kV are frequently used in the observation of cross-sectional profiles of semiconductors. The S-5200 makes high-resolution observations possible at such practical usage conditions. Figure 1-4 shows the relationship (calculated values) between the attainable resolution of the S-5200 and the accelerating voltage. The “specimen height” shown in Figure 1-4 denotes the height of the observation surface based upon the standard specimen position (the X-ray analysis position). The maximum accelerating voltage that can be used under the condition of specimen height = 1.5 mm is 10 kV (Figure 1-5). Figure 1-4: Relationship (Calculated Values) between Resolution and Accelerating voltage for the S-5200 Figure 1-5: Relationship between Specimen Height and Maximum Observable Accelerating voltage Part No. 595-8030 1-3 Introduction Quick-style Standard Specimen Holder without a Fastening Screw For setting a specimen stub on the specimen holder, the conventional method (S-5000) involves fixing a holding fixture with a fastening screw after the specimen stub is aligned. At most semiconductor customer sites, however, the specimen height is generally constant, so that the specimen stub is always fixed at the same position on the specimen holder. In view of this fact, the S-5200 features a quick specimen stub fixing method that does not use screws and that eliminates the specimen stub alignment step (Figure 1-6). Further, because the S-5200 uses a focusing range that is a 3.5 mm continuous area, you need not be superaccurate in setting a specimen height. (You still need to be careful not let the specimen stick out from the specimen holder.) With the S-5200, you can set the specimen stub on the specimen holder by dropping the specimen stub onto the specimen stub carrier on the specimen holder and moving a spring-actuated specimen stub attachment latch. Figure 1-6: Tip of the Standard Specimen Holder The Standard Holder and the Cross-sectional Holder for the S-5000 can be used with Some Restrictions. Specimen holders for the S-5000 can be used on the S-5200 with the following cautionary notes: • The STD position (on the same surface as the holder axis) for the S-5000 corresponds to a Specimen Height: -1.5 mm position on the S-5200. (At this position, eucentric tilting cannot be performed.) • Specimen tilt angles are subject to restrictions. Depending on the type of holder used, the following specimen tilt angles can be supported: Standard specimen holder for the S-5000: maximum tilt angle ± 15º Cross-sectional specimen holder for the S-5000: maximum tilt angle ± 10º 1-4 • Because the S-5200 may require the tilting of a specimen for side take-off during X-ray analysis, specimen holders designed for the S-5000 may not operate properly for X-ray analysis purposes (due to a tilt restriction). • Some S-5000 specimen holders cannot be used on the S-5200. If you encounter specific problems in this regard, please contact Hitachi Instruments. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction Highly Efficient Detection of Secondary Electrons based on the ExB Method that does not produce Axial Deviations The S-5200 incorporates an ExB secondary electron detector that is field-proven as an “Upper” detector used with the S-4500/S-4700, which achieves the highly efficient detection of secondary electrons in a manner that does not produce axial deviations. Control over the Detection Ratio between SE Signals and BSE Signals by means of a Secondary Electron Detector The secondary electron detector for the S-5200 can detect SE and BSE signals at a variable ratio, which produces an optimum image according to a given application or objective. Secondary Electron Image An image using Backscattered Electron Information Specimen: A multi-layer film on glass; Accelerating voltage: 5 kV; Magnification: 50,000 Figure 1-7: Signal Control Function of the Secondary Electron Detector Low-acceleration Reflection Electron Detector (Optional) The S-5200 can accept an optional low-acceleration reflection electron detector capable of detecting lowacceleration, reflected electrons that are generated at a high angle from the specimen. The reflection electron detector can achieve relatively high detection sensitivity for reflected electrons with an energy level of 5 kV or less. Reflected electron signals can be mixed with secondary electron signals at a variable ratio. Figure 1-8 shows an example of the application of the low-acceleration reflection electron detector to a semispherical capacitor insulator for DRAM. Part No. 595-8030 1-5 Introduction Low-acceleration reflection electron image (2 kV) High-acceleration reflection electron image (10 kV) (S-5200 + low-acceleration reflection electron detector) (S-5200 + low-acceleration reflection electron detector) Specimen: DRAM cross-section (semi-spherical capacitor insulator) Magnification: 200,000 0.2µm Figure 1-8: Low-acceleration Reflection Electron Image and High-acceleration Reflection Electron Image Minimum Dose through the use of Electrostatic High-speed Beam Blanking Viewing specimens sensitive to contamination, such as cross-sectional observations of a semiconductor often reveals the presence of contamination residues in the upper left portion or the left edge of the resulting SEM image. This problem results when the beam stops for a fixed time at the starting point of scanning signals (X, Y), due to the fact that in power supply-synchronized beam scanning, the timing of scanning is synchronized with the power frequency. In specimens sensitive to contamination, such as semiconductor cross-sectional specimens, a stationary beam over the specimen can result in contamination deposition, which can leave contamination residues in the upper left portion or the left edge of the resulting SEM image. To prevent such contamination residues, the S-5200 incorporates an electrostatic high-speed beam blanking unit as a standard feature. The high-speed beam blanking unit for the S-5200 blocks the beam when the beam becomes stationary at the starting point of scanning signals (X, Y), which eliminates the possibility of contamination residues in the upper left portion or the left edge of an SEM image. The beam-blanking unit (electromagnetic system) for conventional systems (e.g., S-5000) blocks the beam only when the image is frozen; therefore, it cannot eliminate the contamination residues that are produced at the starting point of beam scanning. Completely Dry Vacuum System through the use of a Turbo Molecular Pump and a Dry Pump (Scroll Pump) A significant cause contributing to a reduction in throughput in the evaluation of semiconductor cross sections is contamination of the specimen. The S-5200 incorporates a completely dry evacuation system based on a turbo molecular pump (pumping rate: 270 L/s) and a dry pump (sales department-supplied) that facilitate the observation of cross sections without requiring a liquid nitrogen trap (contamination trap). Because a single dry pump implements the functions of two roughing vacuum pumps (oil rotation pumps) that are used in conventional systems, the S-5200 achieves improvements in both energy and space savings. Furthermore, when necessary, it is also possible to achieve further improvement in the level of vacuum attained in the specimen chamber by 1-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction configuring an optional tandem evacuation system, wherein a small turbo molecular pump (pumping rate: 50 L/s) is connected to the exhaust outlet for the main turbo molecular pump (pumping rate: 270 L/s) in a cascading fashion. Further Reductions in Contamination through Optional Features In observations that are susceptible to the effects of contamination (e.g., high magnification rate observations at a low accelerating voltage) and cryogenic observations, an effective contamination preventive measure can be achieved by chilling the area around the specimen with a liquid nitrogen trap. For this purpose, the S-5200 contains a built-in liquid nitrogen trap with a larger specimen envelope area than conventional traps in the objective lens unit. By installing an optional trap unit (a liquid nitrogen dewar) on the objective lens unit, you can provide a chilling trap function around the specimen. The optional trap unit is equipped with a special heater that removes gas from the trap. Use of YAG-type Backscattered Electron Detector (option) without Restrictions on Specimen Tilt Whereas in the conventional system (S-5000), the use of a YAG type backscattered electron detector restricted the available specimen tilt angle to ±8º, the S-5200 does not require such restrictions due to the fact that the YAG type backscattered electron detector is installed above the objective lens. Also, the S-5200 can simultaneously detect both reflected electrons and X-rays (the side take-off method). Use of an (optional) Bright Field Aperture for Transmission Electron Images without Restrictions on Specimen Tilt Whereas in the conventional system (S-5000), the installation of a bright field aperture for transmission electron image (STEM image) observations restricted the available specimen tilt angle to ±15º. The S-5200 does not require such restrictions due to a bright field aperture. Improved Vibration Tolerance Through the adoption of a high-performance internal anti-vibration mount and an improvement in the column structure, the S-5200 offers a threefold improvement in tolerance to floor vibrations. Figure 1-9 shows the allowable floor vibration amplitude for the guaranteed resolution (magnification: 600,000) of the S-5200. Figure 1-9: Floor Vibration Tolerance of the S-5200 (Horizontal Vibrations) Part No. 595-8030 1-7 Introduction Achieving both the High-resolution Mode and the EDX Analysis Mode without requiring the Switching of Aperture Holes Whereas the conventional system (S-5000) required the switching of aperture holes each time high-resolution observations and EDX analyses were repeated, which required the mechanical axis adjustment of the aperture. In the S-5200, as in the case of the S-4700, you can switch the high-resolution observation mode to the analysis mode that requires a large probe current simply by operating the mouse without touching the aperture, which eliminates the cumbersome mechanical axis adjustment. Figure 1-10 shows probe current properties (changes with respect to condenser lens conditions) in the analysis mode and another operating mode (high-resolution observation mode). Figure 1-10: Relationship between Standard Probe Current and Condenser Lens Conditions Evacuation System in the Energy-saving Operating Mode (Eco Mode) With the S-5200, you can set the evacuation system so that you can start observations at a specified time on the following day by turning off the power for the system (except for the ion pump for the electron gun) after finishing image observations. For example, if you need to start your observations at 9:00 a.m. on the following morning after turning off the power at 6:00 p.m., you can set the evacuation system to run automatically so that a sufficiently high vacuum level will be attained by the specified time (9:00 a.m.) on the following morning. Even during a long vacation, the system can run in the energy conservation mode with the power for the evacuation system turned off during the vacation, in such a manner that image observations can be started upon the end of the vacation. Starting time of observation ECO mode starts 4 hours Evacuation system running Evacuation system halted (vacuum maintained in the system) Evacuation system running Figure 1-11: Operation of the Evacuation System in the Energy-saving Mode (Eco Mode) 1-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction Comfortable SEM Operation in GUI Environment In the S-5200, SEM operation functions are built upon Windows NT that excels in network security and is an operating system of choice for many companies. For focusing and stigma adjustments, the S-5200 supports knobbased adjustments, as in conventional systems. For those of you who are familiar with the S-5000 and S-4000 SEM systems, the S-5200 can be provided with an optional operator panel that has the same functionality as the conventional systems. Window Display of SEM Images When looking for spots of interest on a specimen or searching for optimal values by varying the focus or image quality, you may want a SEM image display that faithfully follows changes in the knob. Ideally, such a SEM image display should be embedded in the window and overlaid on a suitable position on the monitor. Toward this end, Hitachi Instruments has developed special hardware and software that provide a comfortable operating environment. Data File Storage and Re-reading of SEM Images SEM images written to the image memory can be stored on the hard disk of your PC as BMP (also TIFF or JPEG) format files. As in the case of any other PC files, you can retrieve your SEM images at your convenience. Windows NT-compatible analytical systems SEM Image Output through a Network Connection By connecting the S-5200 to a network by Ethernet, you can easily transfer your data to an office PC or a network server PC. This eliminates the cumbersome offline transfer of SEM images through the use of floppy disks or MO media. Compatibility with Off-the-shelf Image Processing Software Packages You can easily create reports by purchasing Word and Excel that are widely used in the office environment, or Photoshop, PageMaker, and other DTP packages, and by using software that suites a particular task at hand. (Because some software that is installed on the PC can affect the operation of the SEM, please consult with Hitachi Instruments when contemplating the use of such software. Also, Hitachi Instruments recommends that you use the PC installed as part of the S-5200 system as a dedicated PC and use any off-the-shelf software by installing it on a separate PC. Installing an EDX Analysis System As in the case of conventional systems, an optional DBC can be connected to analytical systems available from different manufacturers. When using a Windows NT-compatible analytical system in conjunction with the S5200, you can enhance ease of use by installing software (option: Hi-Mouse) that allows the sharing of the keyboard and the mouse between the two systems. Part No. 595-8030 1-9 Introduction 1.2 Specifications 1.2.1 Standard Specifications Item Secondary Electron Image Resolution Magnification Electron Optics Electron source Accelerating voltage Lens system Stigmator coil Scanning coil Objective lens aperture Beam blanking Electric field of vision shift Detector Specimen stage Method Traverse range Specimen size Motor drive Specimen size Vacuum System Evacuation control Vacuum pump 1-10 Specification 0.5 nm guaranteed (accelerating voltage:30 kV, sample height: 0.5 mm) 1.8 nm guaranteed (accelerating voltage: 1 kV, sample height: 1.5 mm) The resolution measurement specimen is used to measure the resolution. Low magnification mode: 60 to 10k x (accuracy ± 10%) High magnification mode: 800 to 2,000k x (accuracy ± 10%) Cold-cathode field emission type electron source Butler lens assembled Anode heater assembled 0.5 to 30 kV (in 0.1 kV steps) 3-stage electromagnetic lens, reduction type 8-pole electromagnetic type (X, Y) 2-stage electromagnetic deflection type (HM mode) 1-stage electromagnetic deflection type (LM mode) 4 openings selectable type (finely adjustable) Aperture heating function assembled Electrostatic type (synchoronize scanning signal) Electromagnetic type (at image freezing) ± 5µm (when sample height = 0) NOTE: The field of vision shift depends on the sampe height. • • • • • Secondary electron detector (ExB method) Upper backscattered electron detector (option) YAG backscattered electron detector (option) Transmitted electron detector (option) Energy dispersive X-ray detector (option) Side entry method X= ± 3.5 mm, Y= ± 2.0 mm, T= ± 40°, Z= ± 0.3 mm X-axis, Y-axis, T-axis (Z-axis is manually operated.) Flat specimen (1): 5.0 mm x 9.5 mm x 3.5 mm (H) (max.) Flat specimen (2): 4.0 mm x 9.0 mm x 4.0 mm (H) (max.) Phase specimen (1): 2.0 mm x 8.0 mm x 5.0 mm (H) (max.) Automatic pneumatic valve type Ion pump: 60L/sec x 1 ea, 20L/sec x 2 Notes S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Item Vacuum gauge Ultimate vacuum Contamination reduction N2 purge Safety Device Water Supply/Drain Accessory port User interface Scanning mode PC Monitor Signal Processing Part No. 595-8030 Introduction Specification Notes Turbo molecular pump: 270L/sec x 1 (for main evacuation) Turbo molecular pump: 50 L/min (for Tadem [option]) Dry pump: ESDP12 x 1 (supplied by the customer) Penning gauge x 1, Pirani gauge x 2 (for evacuation control) -7 Electron gun: < 1 x 10 Pa -5 Specimen chamber (main evacuation section): <7 x 10 Pa Anti-contamination trap (Liquid nitrogen dewer is optional.) N2 purge port (1/4 tapered internal thread) assembled. (Supplied pressure when using N2 purge: 10 to 20 kPa) For protection against power failure, water failure, and vacuum failure Flow rate: 1.0 to 1.5 L/min (to cool objective lens) Pressure: 50 to 100 kPa Temperature: 10 to 20°C (variation: 0.5°C or less/10 min) Supply faucet (Rc 3/8 tapered internal thread) x 1 Drain port (20mm dia. or more) x 1 (on floor, natural drain) • • • • • • • For side take-off EDX x 1 • • • • Pentium III 450 MHz or higher • • • • • • • • • • • Real-time image display For faraday cup port (objective lens aperture) x 1 For anti-contamination trap x 1 For YAG backscattered electron detector x 1 For upper backscattered electron detector x 1 For STEM detector x 1 For STEM aperture x 1 Graphic user interface (GUI) on the PC monitor Normal scan, Reduced area scan, Line scan, Photo scan, Spot position, Area analysis, Dual mag./split screen, Oblique Memory 128 MB HD 6.4 GB or more Microsoft Windows NT Viewing: 17" color CRT (1024 x 768 pixels) Photographing (option) Automatic image control (brightness, contrast) Gamma control Differential image display (empahsizes the outline) Reversal image display Auto focus/auto stigmator Photo in memory (2560 x 1920 pixels) S/N improvement by averaging Frame integration (1024 times max.) Contrast conversion (image in memory) 2-split screen image display 1-11 Introduction Item Specification • • • Color disolay (2 colors overlap display or dummy color) Raster rotation/tilt compensation Scanning Speed CD measurement function (option) TV, Slow, 0.5 to 40 msec/frame for viewing mode 40 to 320 sec/frame for capture and image recording mode Electronic Image Shift ±15 µm (at WD = 12 mm) Frame Memory • • • • • • Image Display Size Operating Condition Storage Signal Selection Signal Control External Control Data Display Data Input Network Recording Device Dimensions/Weight Column Display Power supply unit Dry pump Air compressor Weight Notes 640 x 480 pixel memory x 11 1280 x 960 pixel memory x 11 2560 x 1920 pixel memory x 2 Standard (640 x 480 pixels x 1) 2-split screen display (512 x 480 pixels x 2) Full screen (1024 x 700 pixels x 1) Registerable SE (secondary electron) signal BSE (Upper: backscattered electron, option) X-ray signal AUX signal (2 systems) (SE) / (SE [changeable] + BSE) function DBC (Digital Beam Control) (option) RS-232C communication interface (option) Keyboardd/mouse sharing function Fully automatic data display (on monitor), Film no. Accelerating voltage, Magnification, Micron bar/Micron value Focus position (sample height value), Date/Time, Data display on image and in white on black screen selectable Desired alphanumeric characters and symbols can be overlaid on image by using the keyboard. Ethernet 10Base-T (option) Photographing CRT (option) 4 x 5 Polaroid film holder unit (option) 4 x 5 roll film holder unit (option) Various external memories (option) (Width) x (Depth) x (Height) (Weight) 890 1030 1700 (mm) 600 Kg 1050 880 1200 (mm) 260 Kg 520 600 905 (mm) 75 Kg 252 400 336 (mm) 25 Kg 230 400 550 (mm) 18 Kg 200 180 160 (mm) 40 Kg NOTE: Due to the S2-93A modification, the height and weight of the power supply unit are 1443 mm and 145 Kg respectively. NOTE: The dry pump is to be supplied by Hitachi Sales. The dimension/weight of ESDP12 is shown above. 1-12 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 1.2.2 Introduction Standard Configuration • Column 1 • Display unit 1 • Power supply unit 1 • Compressor 1 • Standard tools 1 set • Spares/consumables 1 set • Instruction manual 1 set NOTE: The photographing unit is optional and does not come standard. NOTE: The dry pump does not come standard and is to be supplied by Hitachi sales. 1.2.3 Main Custom Accessories (Option) Photographing Unit • Photographing unit (5" photographing CRT, camera) • 4 x 5 Polaroid film holder (1 exposure) • 4 x 5 Polaroid film holder (8 exposures) • 4 x 5 Polaroid film holder (10 exposures) • 6 x 7 roll film holder Detector • Upper backscattered electron detector • YAG type backscattered electron detector • Transmitted electron image detector (with contrast aperture) • Energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX) • Faraday cup (objective lens aperture section) Contamination Removal • Anti-contamination trap device • Tandem evacuation system Specimen Holder • Cross sectional specimen holder • STEM mesh specimen holder • SH holder • Specimen rotation holder • 2-axis tilting specimen holder Part No. 595-8030 1-13 Introduction Display • CD measurement • DBC (Digital Beam Controller) connector • RS-232C communication interface • Ethernet network interface • Keyboard/mouse sharing function (Hi-Mouse) • Video amplifier • Photomultiplier power supply Others 1-14 • Coolant circulator • EDX system • Autotransformer S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Introduction 1.3 Layout 1.3.1 Hardware Standard Layout The S-5200 standard layout is shown in Figure 1-12. • The auto camera («) and cooling water circulator («) are options. • The recommended dry pump is ESDP12. (The dry pump is supplied by Hitachi Sales.) • For the CE/S2 structure, the height and weight for the power supply unit (««) are 1443 mm and 145 kg respectively. The dry pump and compressor are to be obtained by the customer. Compressor Cooling water circulator («) Dry pump Power source (««) Weight Column Auto camera («) Display Figure 1-12: S-5200 Standard Layout Part No. 595-8030 1-15 Introduction Circuit Diagram The S-5200 circuit diagram is shown in Figure 1-13. Figure 1-13: S-5200 Circuit Diagram 1-16 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 1.3.2 Introduction Software The S-5200 software structure is shown in Figure 1-14. Refer to Chapter 7 for details. PC PC_SEM.exe SemImg32.dll WinRT.sys ToyLib32.dll PciLib.dll Ftpserv.exe Ethernet VRT VxWorks RS232C Stage Control EVAC Control Unit Unit Figure 1-14: S-5200 Software Structure PC Programs • PC_SEM.exe: PC operation program • SemImg32.dll: Imposer control program • WinRT.sys: Imposer control driver • ToyLib32.dll: Confirmation program (such as the size of PC memory) • PciLib.dll: PCI program interface • FtpServ.exe: PC FTP transfer program to download the VRT program or return the image • Ras.exe: Self-diagnostic program • SetIPAdr.exe: Program to set the IP address used by the instrument • Other dll, ocx: Programs used for simple image processing, image DB and RS232C external communication Part No. 595-8030 1-17 Introduction VRT Programs • vxWorks: SEM control program • vxWorks.sym: SEM control program symbol file • vxWorks.mapA: SEM control program map file • vxWorks.mapL: SEM control program map file Stage Control and Vacuum Evacuation Program • Stage control unit • Vacuum evacuation ROM 1.4 Outer Appearance The S-5200 main, display and power supply units are shown in Figures 1-16, 1-16 and 1-17 (Standard and CE/S2 structures) respectively. Figure 1-15: S-5200 Main Unit 1-18 Figure 1-16: S-5200 Display S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Standard Structure Introduction CE/S2 Structure (option) Figure 1-17: S-5200 Power Supply Unit Part No. 595-8030 1-19 Introduction This page intentionally left blank. 1-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety 2 Safety 2.1 General Precautions Before operating the machine, read the following safety instructions carefully. • Follow all the precautions described on the machine and in the manual. Failure to do so can cause injury to you or damage to the machine. • Keep in mind that the hazard warnings in this manual or on the machine cannot cover every possible case, as it is impossible to predict and evaluate all circumstances beforehand. Be alert and use your common sense. • The worker is responsible for room ventilation when chemicals are to be used. Insufficient ventilation may be harmful. • Do not modify the machine, replace parts, use unspecified parts or use the machine without the proper safety devices. • The machine has alert labels (consisting of a symbol and a word) as shown in Table 2.1. Table 2.1 Safety Alert Labels Alert Label Description DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury. CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will or can result in minor or moderate injury, or serous damage to the instrument. 2.2 Warnings 2.2.1 Type of Warnings Electric Shock Warning WARNING • Voltages up to 200V AC and 30kV DC are used inside this instrument. Touching the parts may result in electric shock. • Do not remove the covers from the column, control or power units. Touching Electric Shock Part No. 595-8030 the internal parts or circuits while the instrument is on may result in death or serious injury due to electric shock. 2-1 Safety High Temperature Warning W ARNING • The electron gun and the ion pump are heated to 250°C or higher in order to keep the electron gun in a high vacuum. While operating, the surface temperature of the dry pump rises to about 70°C. Do not touch these sections to avoid burns. High Temperature Low Temperature Warning W ARNING • Wear protection glasses and gloves when liquid nitrogen is injected in the anti contamination trap (option). Low Temperature Heavy Equipment Warning W ARNING • Do not lift heavy equipment such as weights or the dry pump manually. It may cause injury. Heavy Equipment Pace Maker Warning Label W ARNING • This ion pump for this instrument has a permanent magnetic field. People who use a pacemaker must stay at least 0.6m from the instrument. Pacemaker 2-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety Repair/Inspection Label W ARNING • When repairing or checking the electrical parts of the system, follow the customer’s procedures. Make sure that the main power or the switchboard is turned off and that no one except the person working turns the power back on. • Turning the power on while the unit is being repaired may result in electric Repair/Inspection 2.2.2 shock, or being caught in the mechanism. Warning Labels The locations of the Warning labels are shown in Figure 2-1 and 2-2. Part No. 595-8030 2-3 Safety 2-4 Figure 2-1: Warning Label Locations on the Main Unit S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Part No. 595-8030 Figure 2-2: Warning Label Locations on the Display and Power Supply Safety 2-5 Safety 2.3 Electric System 2.3.1 Breaker Main Breaker (with handle key lock) Capacity: 6 kVA Maximum current: 30 A Breaker Capacity: 30 kA Leakage Current Breaker (SEM POWER 1) Capacity: Maximum current: Sensitive current: Breaker Capacity: 6 kVA 30 A 30 mA 2.5 kA Leakage Current Breaker (SEM POWER 2) Capacity: Maximum current: Sensitive current: Breaker Capacity: 2.3.2 5 kVA 50 A 30 mA 5 kA Safety Circuit Function Interlock Operations The interlock operations are shown in Table 2-2. Table 2.2 Interlock Operations No. Safety Device Operation Mode Notes 1 Emergency SW (PS unit) All stop. 2 Emergency SW (Main unit) All stop. 3 Leakage breaker All stop. 4 IP cover All stop. 5 COL-CN board cover All stop. 6 Baking cover Baking releases. Warning buzzer goes off. Evacuation panel displays E32. 7 Baking HV cable protector Baking releases. Warning buzzer goes off. Evacuation panel displays E31. 8 Post HV protector HV turns OFF 9 PMHV board cover HV turns OFF 10 HV cable position detector HV turns OFF 11 Lens coolant flow meter Valve closes. Warning buzzer goes off. 12 Objective coil temperature sensor Lens current turns OFF 2-6 Evacuation panel displays E13. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual No. Safety Device Safety Operation Mode 13 Dry pump motion current monitor Evacuation system stops. Warning buzzer goes off. 14 Compressed air pressure monitor Valve closes. Warning buzzer goes off. 15 DCPS board temperature sensor Control power turns OFF. Error message appears. Notes Evacuation panel displays E14. Interlock Diagram The interlock diagram is shown in Figure 2-3. Emergency SW Circuit Diagram The emergency SW circuit diagram is shown in Figure 2-4. Part No. 595-8030 2-7 Safety 2-8 Figure 2-3: Interlock Diagram S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Part No. 595-8030 Safety 2-9 Figure 2-4: Emergency SW Circuit Diagram Safety Protection Circuits The protection circuit operations are shown in Table 2-3. Table 2.3 Protection Circuit Operations No. Location 1 AC DIST UNIT Part Part No. Leakage detection Leakage detector ELB 50A (SEM POWER1) Circuit breaker opens. 2 Leakage detection Leakage detector ELB 30A (SEM POWER2) Circuit breaker opens. 3 Emergency stop Switch EM SWITCH Circuit breaker opens. 4 Ion pump HV protection Switch IP COVER INTERLOCK 5 Outer bake heater short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 20A Circuit breaker trips, turning off the heater. 6 Display short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 20A Circuit breaker trips, turning off the display. 7 Stage short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 5A Stage operation stops. 8 TMP short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 5A TMP operation stops. Cannot create high vacuum in evacuation system. 9 Compressor short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 5A Evacuation valve stops. Buzzer sounds. 10 ACC short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 5A For ACC Optional 11 DP short/overcurrent Overcurrent detector IELH 10A Evacuation system stops. 12 Relay 24V circuit short/overcurrent Fuse F1 1A(T) Entire system turns off due to fusing. 13 Entire system hold (100V AC) Fuse F2 1A(T) Relay turns off (except 24V) due to fusing. 14 Evacuation system self hold Fuse F3 1A(T) Evacuation system (except DP) turns off due to fusing. 15 EVAC PS primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F4, 5 1A(T) EVACSEQ and IP turn off due to fusing. 16 IP PS primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F6, 7 1A(T) IP turns off. Cannot turn on IP power 17 Inner bake heater short/overcurrent Fuse F8 1A(T) Heater turns off due to fusing. Cannot create high vacuum 18 All system maintenance (24V) Fuse F9 1A(T) Entire system turns off due to fusing. 19 Relay 24V circuit short/overcurrent Fuse FUSE3, 4 1A(T) Entire system turns off due to fusing. 20 PE HV power short/overcurrent Fuse FUSE5, 6 1A(T) Cannot apply HV 2-10 Protection Function If Fault Detected Notes 100V AC Cannot turn of PE HV S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual No. Location Safety Protection Function Part Part No. If Fault Detected 21 Stage power supply line short/overcurrent Fuse FUSE9, 10 1A(T) Stage operation stops. 22 EVAC +5V short/overcurrent Fuse FUSE11 1A(T) EVACSEQ and IP turn off due to fusing. 23 EVAC +24V short/overcurrent Fuse FUSE12 1A(T) EVACSEQ and IP turn off due to fusing. 24 EVAC SEQ +15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F1 3.2A (T) IP, Pi and Pe vacuum display Max. 25 EVAC SEQ -15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F2 3.2A (T) IP, Pi and Pe vacuum display Max. 26 EVAC SEQ +12V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F3 3.2A (T) Aperture heater turns off. 27 EVAC SEQ +15V Secondary side short/overcurrent Fuse F9 2.0A (T) IP, Pi and Pe vacuum display Max. 28 EVAC SEQ +15V Secondary side short/overcurrent Fuse F10 2.0A (T) IP, Pi and Pe vacuum display Max. 29 EVAC SEQ +12V Secondary side short/overcurrent Fuse F11 2.0A (T) IP, Pi and Pe vacuum display Max. XY CONT, TILT-CTL +5V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F4 3.2A (T) Stage does not operate. XY CONT, TILT-CTL +15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F5 2.0A (T) Stage does not operate. 32 XY CONT, TILT-CTL -15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F6 2.0A (T) Stage does not operate. 33 TILT-CTL +24V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F7 2.0A (T) Stage does not operate. 34 TILT-CTL -24V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F8 2.0A (T) Stage does not operate. 35 XY CONT, TILT-CTL +5V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F12 3.2A (T) Stage does not operate. 36 XY CONT, TILT-CTL +15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F13 2.0A (T) Stage does not operate. 37 XY CONT, TILT-CTL -15V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F14 2.0A Stage does not operate. 38 TILT-CTL +24V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F15 2.0A Stage does not operate. 39 TILT-CTL -24V Primary side short/overcurrent Fuse F16 2.0A Stage does not operate. 30 31 DC DIST UNIT Part No. 595-8030 Notes Stage control 2-11 Safety 2.3.3 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Types Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Type for Each Board The hazardous voltage for each board and the maintenance types are shown in Tables 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7. The maintenance types are as follows. Type 1: No power is applied to the instrument. Type 2: Power is applied to the instrument. The powered circuit is covered or insulated. Type 3: Power is applied to the instrument. The powered circuit is exposed and it is possible to contact accidentally. The exposed voltage is 30V rms (42.2V peak) and 60 VDC or 240 VA or less. Type 4: Power is applied to the instrument. The powered circuit is exposed and it is possible to contact accidentally. The exposed voltage is 30V rms (42.2V peak) and 60 VDC or 240 VA or more. NOTE: Boards that do not require daily maintenance are marked as *1 in the “Notes” column. Table 2.4 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Type for PS Unit boards No. 1 2 3 Unit Name PC-RL P.C.B. DCPS COL P.C.B. TRANS 0 Voltage 100 V AC 70 V AC 24 V DC 200 V AC 100 V AC 70 V AC 24 V AC 70 V AC 24 V AC 17 V AC 16 V AC 14 V AC 8 V AC 24 V DC 12 V DC 5 V DC 200-230 V AC Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 ¡ ¡ 5 TRANS 1 TRANS 2 6 IP DC P.C.B. 7 TRANS 1, 2, 3 2-12 100 V AC 70 V AC 16 V AC 14 V AC 100 V AC 24 V AC 17 V AC 8 V AC 1,085 V AC 5,000 V AC 1,085 V AC 100 V AC 6.5 V AC CD/S2-0200 power supply only *1 *1 ¡ ¡ 4 Notes *1 CE/S2-0200 power supply only *1 *1 ¡ *1 ¡ ¡ *1 *1 ¡ S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety Table 2.5 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Type for Display Unit Boards No. 1 Unit Name AC PS P.C.B. Voltage Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 114 V AC Notes *1 100 V AC 67.5 V AC 40 V AC 33 V AC 31.5 V AC 26.5 V AC ¡ 19.4 V AC 16.4 V AC 13.3 V AC 11.5 V AC 8.5 V AC 5 V DC 2 DC PS P.C.B. 114 V AC *1 67.5 V AC 33 V AC 31.5 V AC 26.5 V AC 19.4 V AC 16.4 V AC 13.3 V AC 11.5 V AC 8.5 V AC 110 V DC ¡ 65 V DC 35 V DC 30 V DC 25 V DC 18 V DC 15 V DC 12 V DC 8 V DC 5 V DC 3 DEF.LENS P.C.B. 46 V AC *1 16 V AC 7.5 V AC 36 V DC ¡ 15 V DC 5 V DC 4 PC HVC P.C.B. 46 V AC *1 16 V AC 7.5 V AC 36 V DC ¡ 15 V DC 5 V DC Part No. 595-8030 2-13 Safety No. Unit Name Voltage Type 1 5 PC HVC2 P.C.B. 500-30,000 V DC ¡ 6 PC HVC1 P.C.B. 500-30,000 V DC ¡ 7 IMP-N P.C.B. Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Notes 15 V DC 5 V DC ¡ 3.3 V DC 1.23 V DC 8 IO-CTL P.C.B. 9 IMAGE MEMORY NSEM200 P.C.B. 10 ECPU247 (VRT-250L) P.C.B. 11 SGVA P.C.B. 5 V DC 12 V DC 5 V DC 5 V DC ¡ ¡ ¡ 15 V AC 12.5 V AC ¡ 10 V AC 5 V DC 1.5 V DC 12 PHOTO I/F P.C.B. 15 V DC ¡ 10 V DC 13 PC 100 V AC ¡ 14 MONITOR 100 V AC ¡ 15 OPERATION PANEL ¡ 5 V DC Table 2.6 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Type for Main Unit Boards No. 1 Unit Name BAKE P.C.B. Voltage Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 100V DC ¡ 70 V DC 2 PENNING POWER SUPPLY 3 PMHV P.C.B. Type 4 1,100 V DC ¡ 800 V DC Notes *1 *1 *1 200 V DC 100 V DC 80 V DC ¡ 50 V DC 18 V DC 15 V DC 6.8 V DC 5 V DC 4 COL-CN P.C.B. 30 V DC ¡ 25 V DC 15 V DC 5 HEAD AMP P.C.B. 600 V DC 15 V DC 6 BLK P.C.B. ¡ 100 V DC *1 15 V DC ¡ 8 V DC 5 V DC 7 2-14 BM PA P.C.B. 5 V DC ¡ S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual No. 8 Unit Name PC-DEF P.C.B. Voltage Safety Type 1 Type 2 35 V DC EVAC SEQ P.C.B. Type 4 Notes ¡ 15 V DC 9 Type 3 24 V DC 15 V DC ¡ 12 V DC 5 V DC 10 EVAC PANEL 1 P.C.B. 5 V DC ¡ 11 EVAC PANEL 2 P.C.B. 5 V DC ¡ 12 EVAC PANEL 3 P.C.B. 5 V DC ¡ 13 ST-DIST P.C.B. 24 V DC ¡ 15 V DC 5 V DC 14 XY CONTROLLER 24 V DC ¡ 15 V DC 5 V DC 15 TILT CONT P.C.B. 15 V DC ¡ 10 V DC 5 V DC 16 TMP CONTROLLER 17 TMP 100 V AC ¡ ¡ 18 FE GUN 19 ION PUMP 1, 2, 3 20 10 KV POWER SUPPLY 500-30,000 V DC 5,000 V DC 10,000 V DC 16 V DC ¡ ¡ ¡ Table 2.7 Hazardous Voltages and Maintenance Type for Photo Unit (Option) Boards No. 1 Unit Name PHOTO 1 Voltage Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 2,000 DC Notes *1 600 V DC ¡ 100 V DC 15 V DC 2 PHOTO 2 15 V DC ¡ 6 V DC 2 V DC 3 PHOTO CRT 10,000 V DC 2,000 V DC ¡ 600 V DC 4 10 KV POWER SUPPLY 10,000 V DC 15 V DC Part No. 595-8030 ¡ 2-15 Safety Maintenance Type 4 Procedure Perform the following maintenance procedure for the boards applicable to maintenance type 4. 1. Turn off all power to the instrument. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Connect all the check terminals to a digital voltmeter and an oscilloscope. 4. Clear the work area and turn on the power to the instrument 5. After checking the check terminal, turn off all power to the instrument. 6. Remove the digital voltmeter and the oscilloscope. 7. Perform the maintenance work. 8. Attach the cover. 9. Turn on power to the instrument. 2.4 Potential Mechanical Hazards Potential hazards during maintenance are shown in Table 2.8. Table 2.8 Potential Hazards during Maintenance Item Jamming Powder dust Fall Potential Hazard Fingers may be caught while replacing a cover, etc. Abrupt air release from the air compressor may cause dust to fly out of the compressed air tank. • The instrument may fall if the proper transportation methods are not used. • The normal handling may cause the column unit and mounting base to fall when they are placed on the anti-vibration machine. Heavy object Long and continuous operation Lifting heavy objects such as the dry pump during maintenance may cause injury. Staring at the monitor and operating the keyboard for a long time without breaks may cause eye fatigue and damage your wrists. 2.5 Earthquake Protection In recent years earthquake protection Model Codes for non-structural building components and equipment are being applied. Architects, engineers and contractors are relied upon to know, understand, design and install earthquake protection in accordance with the requirements of those codes. Follow the Hitachi drawings showing the locations of fixed metal fittings that are needed to provide earthquake protection. It is recommended that earthquake protection be applied based on local government regulations. 2-16 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 2.5.1 Safety Center of Gravity Locations The Center of Gravity Locations are shown in Figures 2-5 (Main Unit), 2-6 (Display Unit) and 2-7 (Power Supply Unit). Figure 2-5: Center of Gravity Location for the Main Unit Part No. 595-8030 2-17 Safety Figure 2-6: Center of Gravity Location for the Display Unit 2-18 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety Figure 2-7: Center of Gravity Location for the Power Supply Part No. 595-8030 2-19 Safety 2.5.2 Earthquake Protection The earthquake protection diagrams are shown in Figures 2-8 (Main Unit), 2-9 (Display Unit) and 2-10 (Power Supply Unit). Figure 2-8: Earthquake Protection Diagram for the Main Unit 2-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Part No. 595-8030 Safety 2-21 Figure 2-9: Earthquake Protection Diagram for the Display Unit Safety Figure 2-10: Earthquake Protection Diagram for the Power Supply Unit 2-22 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety 2.6 Miscellaneous 2.6.1 Leakage Detection This instrument does not come with a water leakage detector. Leakage may occur due to a crack or corrosion in the flow route caused by the quality or pressure change of the cooling water. If a cooling water circulator cannot be used, obtain and install a water supply kit. The water supply kit comes with a decompression regulator and a leakage censor to prevent massive water leaks in emergency situations. 2.6.2 Cooling Water • Use water with a chlorine residue of 0.5 ppm max. If the chlorine residue is higher, use a cooling water circulator. High chlorine residue can cause water leakage due to corrosion in the flow route. • The water flow rate must be 1 to 1.5 lit/min. (1 system) • The temperature must be 10°C to 20°C. (Temperature variation must be 0.5°C max. for 10 minutes.) • The cooling water supply port must be tightly connected to the hose using a pipe taper screw to avoid detaching. • The drain hose must be connected and firmly attached to drain. Detaching the hose from the drain may cause flooding. • Make sure to close the cooling water supply faucet after use. • Flexible PVC is used for the drain hose. The hose must be replaced periodically and checked for leaks before use because the hose can become hard or cracked after prolonged use. • Use an anti-freeze coolant circulator if cooling water may freeze during winter. • Monitor the cooling water temperature. A large difference between the cooling water temperature and the room temperature may cause dew condensation. 2.6.3 Personal Computer Data Backup Data may not be able to be used due to breakdown or incorrect operation of the instrument. The content of the hard disk (HD) must be periodically transferred to a floppy disk (FD) or an optical magnetic disk (MO) as an emergency measure. This periodic transfer is called back up. Computer Application Do not install any application software other than the software for this instrument in the PC. This may cause not only unpredictable displays, but damage the instrument or prevent the software for the instrument from operating correctly. If other applications are installed and the instrument stops operating correctly, Hitachi will not be responsible for the instrument. Computer Virus If the program or data is scrambled suddenly, or an unpredictable operation or display is shown on the monitor, the PC may be infected with a virus. The computer virus is a licentious program that manipulates the PC or destroys the data by sneaking into the PC. The program to detect/remove a virus from the PC is called a virus check program. The PC can be infected with a virus when an infected exchangeable storage media, such as the Part No. 595-8030 2-23 Safety floppy disk, is used or through network. Do not use a file that may be infected with a virus. If the file may cause the PC to be infected with a virus, run the virus check program. The users of the instrument are responsible for obtaining the virus check program and removing computer viruses. However, some virus check programs may not remove the virus. Make sure to back up the hard disk beforehand. Computer Setting Change The settings described below are applied to the PC in this instrument in order to run the S-5200 program. Do not change these settings. • Network Setup In the S-5200, the user interface PC and the SEM control processor are connected using Ethernet. The SEM controller gets the SEM control program from the PC when the computer is logged on. Therefore, if the network connection is changed, the instrument will not start. • Display Setup The S-5200 comes with the imposer to display the SEM image. The 1024 x 768 pixels, 65536 or more colors and 75 Hz Refresh Rate are selected to operate this imposer correctly. If these settings are changed, the image may be distorted. • Task Setup for SEM In the S-5200, an FTP server program starts automatically to transfer the files between the PC and the SEM when the computer is logged on. If the setup is changed or stopped, the S-5200 will not operate properly. • Power Management Setup Set Energy Save to OFF for the PC power management. If Energy Save is set to ON, the commands between the PC and the SEM may be interrupted, causing the S-5200 to not operate correctly. • Virtual Memory Setup A large amount of memory is needed to process 2560 x 1920 SEM images. From the Performance tab of the System Properties dialog box, set Virtual Memory to 200MB. • 2-24 The SEM data manager controls the saved image data files in the database. Do not move the image data files, change the file names, or delete the files using Windows Explorer. Discrepancies between the SEM data manager saved data and actual data can cause the SEM data manager to work improperly. If such an error occurs, delete the data in question using the Remove List function in the Batch Process window of the SEM data manager. If the image is needed and the file exists, the image can be restored using the Add From File window. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Safety Handling the Computer • Handling the Files The S-5200 program files are stored in the folders shown below. Do not delete or move the files in these folders. C:\ProgramFiles\Pc_sem C:\Vrtsys • Folder Properties Do not change the property of the folders shown below, such as removing the sharing setting or changing the access. C:\Vrtsys C:\TEMP Power Failure A momentary voltage reduction in the power supply due to a power failure or lightning strike may damage the PC, the basic software, the application software or the data. It is recommended that an AC Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) be used to prevent problems caused by momentary voltage reductions. Personal Computer (PC) Do not disconnect the power to the PC independently. Make sure to turn OFF the power with the display power (DISPLAY) switch after the SEM system program is closed and the Windows NT program is shutdown. If the PC is powered off while the HD or FD is being accessed, the stored data and software may be damaged. If the PC freezes, press Alt, Ctrl and Delete simultaneously, and select the process that has stopped and then select Close. Part No. 595-8030 2-25 Safety This page intentionally left blank. 2-26 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Installation 3 Installation 3.1 Installation Requirements 3.1.1 General Requirements (Installation Site) When installing the Model S-5200, the SEM room should not be: • near a transformer substation. • near an elevator. • near high power equipment (such as an electric furnace, or its power supply). • near a spark discharge device or a high-frequency apparatus. • filled with gas that corrodes metals. • exposed to direct sunlight or a strong draft. • dusty. • subjected to severe vibrations. • supplied with a ground wire common to other electric equipment • adjacent to radio or sound wave sources. 3.1.2 Power Source Alternating single phase: 100V AC (Order an autotransformer when the voltage is other than 100V.) Voltage fluctuation: ±10% Frequency: 50 or 60 Hz Energy consumption: 4.0kVA • Continuous power is required. • The in-house wiring to the switchboard must be pipe wiring as much as possible. The distance between the column unit and the wall breaker panel must be 1. 5m or more. • Make sure to use a SW (with fuse) or a circuit breaker on the breaker panel. • The input AC cord between the main unit and the breaker panel must be 10m long. • An M5 crimp terminal (inside diameter: 5.3mm, outside diameter: 9.5mm) is put on the tip of the input cord. • An autotransformer comes with the power unit for CE S2 structure. 3.1.3 Ground Terminal Connect the instrument to a ground terminal having a ground resistance of 100Ω or less (No. 3 type ground). Do not share the ground terminal with any other electric power equipment (independent earth grounding is essential). Part No. 595-8030 3-1 Installation 3.1.4 Water Supply and Drainage Water flow rate: 1.0 to 1.5 lit/min. Water pressure: 50 to 100 kPa (0.5 to 1 kgf/cm2) Water temperature: 10 to 20°C Temperature variation: 0.5°C/10 min Water supply faucet: Rc 3/8 (tapered internal thread) Drain port: 1 port (natural drainage, use one tapered internal thread when the cooling water circulator is used.) • It is recommended that the custom cooing water circulator be used. • The water faucet and drain port must be near the column unit. The drain port must be located at a lower level than the column unit. • Use water with a chlorine residue of 0.5 ppm or less. If an appreciable amount of deposits are found, a water filter should be attached. 3.1.5 Compressed Air Air pressure: 350 to 500 kPa NOTE: It is recommended that the applicable filter be used to remove water and oil from the compressed air. 3.1.6 Stray Magnetic Fields The stray magnetic field at the installation site should be measured before installation. If the intensity of the magnetic field meets the allowable value described in Table 3.1, the image will not be affected. Upon receiving an order, the Hitachi sales must verify that the stray magnetic field at the customer’s site meets the specification. If there is a large magnetic clutch or power line near the SEM, it may result in sudden variations in the current or the magnetic field. If the SEM is installed in an environment with many stray magnetic fields, the magnetic field may cause the SEM image to expand, contract, distort or shift, and the electron scanning beam to sway, resulting in expansion, contraction, distortion, high frequency noise or streaks in the SEM image. Since synchronous scanning mode is used at the power source for recording the SEM images, the allowable stray magnetic field is set based on the impact of the power source on the synchronous scanning mode. The image distortion varies depending on whether or not the stray magnetic field component is synchronous with the power source frequency. The image distortion caused by a synchronous stray magnetic field (AC magnetic field) normally yields a mildly distorted expansion and contraction (Figure 3-1) whereas the image distortion caused by an asynchronous stray magnetic field (DC magnetic variation) appears as an image shift or high frequency noise (Figure 3-2). When a direct current (DC magnetic field) in the stray magnetic field changes slowly, a flowing image will appear. Therefore, the allowable values for the synchronous power source component, the asynchronous power source component and the temporal change (drift) will vary. Because the degree of impact on the electron scanning beam varies for the horizontal and vertical directions, the allowable values of each direction varies. The allowable values described in Table 3.1 are stipulated as the values for high resolution observation. 3-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Installation If the settings other than shown below are used, and the value is less than the allowable value, the image may still be distorted. Generally the impact of the stray magnetic field (fluctuation of the electron scanning beam by the stray magnetic field) is inversely proportional to the square root of the accelerating voltage (if other conditions remain fixed). Table 3.1 Allowable Stray Magnetic Field (excluding magnetic field drift) Resolution Settings AC Magnetic Field DC Magnetic Field Change (effective value) (peak to peak) Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical 200 nT 50 nT 200 nT 50 nT 300 nT 70 nT 300 nT 70 nT Accelerating voltage: 1 kV Magnification: 150,000 x Specimen height: 1.5 mm Probe current: Normal Accelerating voltage: 30 kV Magnification: 600,000 x Specimen height: 0.5 mm Probe current: Normal NOTE: • Since the power synchronous component (AC magnetic field) is an effective value, multiply the allowable value by 2.8 if P – P value (peak to peak) is used for evaluation. • DC magnetic field fluctuation indicates a sudden change of the stray magnetic field with time. • The allowable value of the AC magnetic field will cause image distortion (expansion, contraction and curvature) of 0.5 mm at the specified magnification. • The allowable value of the DC magnetic field fluctuation will cause a disturbance (image shift or high frequency noise) of 0.2 mm on the image at the specified magnification. • Since a stable DC component does not cause electron line sway, it does not affect the image if the amount is around 30 or 40 µT. • The allowable values shown in Table 3.1 indicate the values at the specified resolution settings. If the settings are other than this, the image becomes more susceptible to the stray magnetic field. The lower the accelerating voltage, the more the image is susceptible to the stray magnetic field. • If the value exceeds the allowable value shown in Table 3.1, one of the solutions shown below is required. Ø Consider another facility location. Ø Install a magnetic shield box. Ø Install an active magnetic field canceller. Part No. 595-8030 3-3 Installation Image expansion/contraction Image distortion Figure 3-1: Power Frequency Stray Magnetic Field (AC Magnetic Field) Image distortion locations DC magnetic field fluctuations Figure 3-2: Asynchronous Power Stray Magnetic Field (DC Magnetic Field) 3-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 3.1.7 Installation Vibration Before installing the instrument, measure floor vibration at the installation site. The image will not be disturbed if the conditions given in Table 3.2 are met. The instrument performance will not be degraded on account of vibration in a reinforced concrete or steel frame building if there is no vibration source nearby such as large machine tools or transportation facilities (trains, etc) and if the instrument is placed on the first floor. Vibration with 10 Hz or less Table 3.2 Allowable Vibration Allowable Value (X and Y direction) Allowable Value (Z direction) Frequency (Hz) Amplitude (µ µmp-p) Frequency (Hz) Amplitude (µ µmp-p) 0.5 10 0.5 15 1.0 10 3.0 15 1.5 5 3.5 15 2.0 6 4.0 12 2.5 8 4.5 10 3.0 10 5.0 8 4.0 10 5.5 8 5.0 10 6.0 10 10.0 10 10.0 10 CAUTIONS: • The allowable amplitude corresponds to an image sway of 0.2 mm max. on a photograph taken at a magnification of 600,000 x. • The vibration waveform is regarded as a sine wave. Each frequency component is concentrated on the peak frequency for waves that are not sinusoidal. • Current technology cannot eliminate ultra low frequency vibrations with a frequency of 1 Hz or less. • A linear line connecting each allowable value is interpolated for areas in the range of 1 Hz to 10 Hz. • Contact HIG if the floor vibration exceeds the allowable values. (Measure the vibration if a harmful vibration is suspected.) Vibration with 10 Hz or more Contact HID if the peak vibration exceeds 10 Hz. 3.1.8 Room Temperature and Humidity Room temperature: 15°C to 25°C Temperature fluctuations should be less than 5°C during operation of the instrument. Humidity: Part No. 595-8030 60% or less 3-5 Installation 3.1.9 Power Line and Electric Field Noise Image troubles may occur when a device listed in Table 3.3 or its power line is installed nearby, or even if it is distant, if it is a heavy-duty type. When selecting of installation site, absence of such noise sources shall be confirmed. When equipment energized by power of a frequency different from the commercial frequency employed on the SEM/XMA (or the power line for such equipment) is located nearby, power synchronous scanning will become ineffective. Table 3.3 Source of Artificial Noise (external noise interference) Classification Small electrical appliance Cause Electrical device with contact Discharge noise (spark, arc) Contact (neon sign, decoration lamp), relay, electromagnetic conductor, thermostat (electric kotatsu, electric mat, refrigerator, iron), sash register Device with commutator motor Discharge noise (spark, arc), noise by sliding and contacting Electric drill, dental engine, sewing machine motor, vacuum cleaner, mixer, razor, massager Discharge tube Glow discharge Neon discharge tube, high pressure mercury discharge lam Control device with semiconductor Phase control noise (transient noise) Thyristor dimmer, inverter Industrial high frequency facilities Unnecessary signal « Industrial high frequency heater, high frequency welder, microwave oven High frequency medical facilities Unnecessary signal « VHF medical equipment, UHF medical equipment, surgeon’s electric knife Ultrasonic facilities Unnecessary signal « Flaw detector, sounding machine, fish finder, ultrasonic washer Power line (transmission line) High voltage, large current Commercial frequency induction (electrostatic induction, electromagnetic induction, ground leakage current) Discharge noise (spark, arc) Corona noise, insulator of poor insulation, poor contact [arc discharge] by corrosion of metal Discharge noise (spark, arc) Trolley car, vehicle devise, rectifier Reflection Reflection by vehicle Discharge noise Ignition system Miscellaneous Generator, voltage regulator, wiper, horn, winker Signal radiation « Broadcasting equipment, radar equipment Unnecessary radiation High frequency from transmitter (household apparatus) High frequency facilities Power facilities Interference Source Electric railways Internal combustion engine Automobile Wireless communication equipment High power transmission equipment « Signal in own system constitutes interference with other systems. 3-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Installation 3.1.10 Sound Waves Both low and high frequency sound waves (air vibration) are harmful to the instrument and will cause image interference. When selecting an installation site, it must be checked whether there is a noise source. If such equipment exists near the SEM, the noise level must be measured. If conversation is possible only in a loud voice due to noisy equipment, sonic disturbance may occur. The allowable noise level at the installation site is 80 dB (C property) with a frequency of 200 Hz or less. In the area of 200 Hz or more, image distortion may occur even with 70 dB (C property) depending on its frequency. It is necessary to analyze the sound to determine the impact of each noise frequency of 200 or more 3.1.11 Space and Floor Requirements Space The desirable dimensions are 3.5 m x 3.5 m or more. The installation layout using a minimum installation area is shown in Figure 3-3. Figure 3-3: Installation Layout using Minimum Area Part No. 595-8030 3-7 Installation NOTE: • The dotted line indicates the installation space for the cooling water circulator (reference value). The actual installation space will vary depending on the maker and model of the cooling water circulator. • Wiring and tubing pulling sections need the space of 300 mm. • The supply and drainage water must meet the specification described in section 3.1.4 (Water Supply and Drainage). • The dimension of the dry pump is for ESDP12. (Dry pump: supplied by HIG sales) • The CE S2 power unit (**) is 1,443 mm high and weighs 145 kg. Entrance Dimension The entrance dimensions must be 0.9 m (width) x 1.7 m (height) or more. Floor Strength ( ) FloorStrength N / m 2 AppratusTotalWeight ( Kg ) x9.8 ≥ 3 FloorArea(m 2 ) 3.1.12 Items Needed at Installation Site The items needed at the installation site are shown in Table 3.4. Table 3.4 Items Needed at Installation Site No. Item Specification Notes Power Single phase 100V ± 10V Crimp terminal Capacity 4.0 kVa A: 9.5 mm dia. Ground No. 3 type single ground B: 5.3 mm dia. Water flow 1 – 1.5 l/min. Water pressure 50 – 100 kPa Water temperature 10 – 20°C Faucet Rc 3/8 x 1 (Tapered female screw) 3 Dry pump Evacuation speed: 12.5 m /h or more Ultimate pressure: 1.6 Pa or more It is recommended that ESDP12 (made by Edwards Co.) be used. 4 N2 gas pressure (when using N2 gas leak) 10 – 20 kPa The filter, decompression valve and proper ventilation are needed. Pipe connection plug Rc ¼ x 1 (Tapered male screw) Compressed air pressure 350 – 500 kPa Pipe connection plug Rc ¼ x 1 (Tapered male screw) 1 2 5 3 If the cooling water circulator is used, use a Rc 3/8 tapered female screw for the drain port. The filter, decompression valve, pressure meter and pressure protection (reducing pressure) are needed. NOTE: Item No. 5 is required for the CE and S2 units. NOTE: The autotransformer is assembled into the power unit for CE and S2 Units. 3-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Installation 3.2 Unpacking 3.2.1 Unpacking 1. Remove the top transport wooden frame (1 ea) and side wooden frames (4 ea). 2. Remove the transport wood to support the instruments attached to the bottom transport wooden frame (1 ea). 3. Remove all transport vinyl covers. 4. Remove everything from the corrugated cardboard box. 3.2.2 Carrying-in Move the instrument to the installation site manually or by forklift. Do not vibrate or give a strong impact to the instrument while carrying-in. Move the instrument carefully because many parts are needed to be handled with care. 3.2.3 Parts Quantity Check Check the number of delivered parts against the packing list. 3.3 Setup 3.3.1 Instrument Layout Install the instrument according to Figure 3-3. 3.3.2 Setup Procedures Standard Unit 1. Remove the TMP retaining board attached to the main unit, the anti-vibration rubber retaining bolt and its spacer. 2. Connect the cables and the connectors to the power unit, the main unit and the display unit according to the S-5200 Assembling and Wiring Diagrams (1) and (2) (Figures 3-4 and 3-5). 3. Connect the dry pump to the main unit using the rubber vacuum hose and clamp. 4. Connect the power cables of the compressor and dry pump to the CMP and DP terminals on the power unit. 5. Check the power and grounding, and connect the power source and grounding conductor. If the service voltage is other than 100V AC, connect the unit to a user supplied voltage converter (such as an autotransformer). 6. Connect the main unit to the cooling water device using the attached coolant resistant hose. 7. Connect the main unit to the compressed air equipment using the attached pressure resistant tube. 8. Turn ON the power on the breaker panel. 9. Turn ON the breakers on the common power unit. 10. Turn ON the power of the ion pump to evacuate the electron gun section. Wait until the vacuum of the ion pump reaches to 1 x 10-5 Pa or less and perform electron gun baking. See Figure 10-1. Part No. 595-8030 3-9 Installation 11. Turn ON the EVAC SW to evacuate. 12. Turn ON the Display SW and check that the instrument operates normally. CE and S2 Units (Compressor and dry pump to be obtained locally.) 3-10 1. Remove the TMP retaining board attached to the main unit, the anti-vibration rubber retaining bolt and its spacer. 2. Connect the cables and the connector to the common power unit, the main unit and the display unit according to the S-5200 Block Diagrams (1) and (2) (Figures 3-4 and 3-5). 3. Connect the dry pump power cable according to the dry pump installation manual. 4. Connect the dry pump to the main unit using the vacuum rubber hose and clamp. 5. Check the power and grounding, and connect the power source and grounding conductor. Verify that the autotransformer primary side connection in the power unit is applicable to the service power voltage.) 6. Connect the main unit to the cooling water device using the attached coolant resistant hose. 7. Connect the compressor power cable according to the compressor installation manual. 8. Connect the main unit to the compressed air equipment using the attached pressure resistant tube. 9. Turn ON the power on the switchboard. 10. Turn ON the breakers on the common power unit. 11. Turn ON the power of the ion pump to evacuate the electron gun section. Wait until the vacuum of the ion pump reaches to 1 x 10-5 Pa or less and perform electron gun baking. See Figure 10-1. 12. Turn ON the EVAC SW to evacuate. 13. Turn ON the Display SW and check that the instrument operates normally. Purple word : Items already connected before installation Main Unit : Items to be attached or detached at installation CN49 (SG VA board) Q * indicates that the iterm is optional. R Items in brackets ( ) are located on the supply side. IP-1 (PS unit) IP-2 (PS unit) BLK board IP-3 (PS unit) CN174 (DC PS board) CN BLK (SG VA board) * Trap dewar * BSE detector Anti-vibration rubber fastening bolt Keyboard DISPLAY Mouse Canceller coil Trackball S-5000 Service Manual HV cable Monitor Mouse Keyboard 100 V AC Ethernet cable (ECPU board) CN157 (IMP board) Monitor PS Unit EVAC PNNL 3 ST-DIST EVAC PNNL 1 Control panel * PHOTO Unit EVAC PNNL 2 SG VA board CN199 (IO board) * TMP control unit PHOTO IFboard TMP control unit Video AMP board (OPTION) EVAC SEQ board CN153 (IO board) CN128 (AC PS) * CN22 (PHOTO2 board) PC * PHOTO1 board * PHOTO2 board Figure 3-4: S-5200 Block Diagram (1) Installation 3-11 Installation 3-12 CN93 (BAKE board) CN123 (EVAC SEQ board) CN98 (EM SW) CN169 (EVAC SEQ board) OUTER BAKE (BAKE board) DRY PUMP AIR COMP TMP PE PC-RL board CN26 (SG VA board) CN53 (DEF/LENS board) CN16 (DEF/LENS board) CN161 (EVAC SEQ board) CN6501 (XY CONT board) CN5003 (TILT CONT board) Image memory board TMP fastening bolt CN213 (Trackball) CN8 (control panel) BAKE board COL-CN board PM HV board (OPTION) ECPU board CN5002 (IO board) CN6507 (ECPU board) PE-HV board IO board XY CONT board Coolant OUT DC PS board TILT-CTL board Coolant IN DP C-DCPS board AC PS HV tank PM HV board N2 port Compressor IP DC board IMP board CN122 (EVAC SEQ board) * CN18 (PHOTO2 board) CN160 (Canceller coil) PC HVC board DEF/LENS board Relay port CN63 (SG VA board) CN53 (DC PS board) CN163 (DEF/LENS board) Figure 3-5: S-5200 Block Diagram (2) PC-DEF board CN17 (DEF/LENS board) S-5200 Service Manual 3.3.3 Installation Display Modification (For S2 Unit) The procedure to modify a standard display (Figure 3-6) to a S2 display (Figure 3-7) is shown below. 1. Remove the screws (4 ea) secured the display section and the PC storage section. 2. Pull the PC storage section forward. 3. Remove the left side cover from the PC storage section and install it by rotating it 180°. 4. Secure the display section and the PC storage section using the screws removed in step 1. 5. Secure the table extension support and table support using the supplied screws (4 ea.) 6. Remove the screws (4 ea) securing the display section to the monitor table. 7. Remove the monitor table from the display section, remove the top cover from the display section and attach it by rotating it 180°. 8. Pull the monitor table forward as shown in Figure 3-7 and secure the display section and the monitor table using the screws (4 ea) removed in step 5. Figure 3-6: Standard Display (Top View) Figure 3-7: S2 Display (Top View) 3-13 Installation 3.4 Installation Summary 3.4.1 Installation Test Resolution Test The secondary electron image resolution must be 0.5 nm for the conditions (1) and 1.8 nm for the conditions (2) using the measurement conditions and methods described below. [Measurement Conditions] (1) (2) 30 kV 1 kV 600,000 x 150,000 x 0.5 mm 1.5 mm (2.5 mm) (1.5 mm) Condenser lens 1 5 - 10 5 - 10 Observation mode Normal Normal 50 µm dia. (No. 2, 3) 50µm dia. No. 2, 3) Platinum particles on carbon Au-coated magnetic tape Accelerating voltage Display magnification Specimen height (Distance between specimen and pole piece bottom) Objective lens movable aperture Specimen NOTE: Only specimens approved by HID can be used. [Measurement Methods] • Without the photo CRT unit (Standard configuration) Compare the image with a standard supplied image on the viewing monitor and verify that they are identical. Image acquisition conditions: Pixel: 640 x 480, Acquisition time: 80 sec • With the photo CRT unit (Optional configuration) Record a resolution image in direct photo mode (exposure time: 80 sec), and check the gap between the particles on the photograph. The gaps must be 0.30 mm for the conditions (1) and 0.27 mm for the conditions (2). Magnification Test Check that the magnification is within ± 10 % of the display magnification, using the measurement conditions and methods below. [Measurement Conditions] Accelerating voltage: Display magnification: Specimen height: Condenser lens 1: Observation mode: Specimen: 3-14 5.0 kV 2,000 x 0.0 mm 5 Normal 1,000 grids (25.4 µm/pitch) S-5200 Service Manual Installation [Measurement Methods] • Without the photo CRT and CD measurement units (Standard configuration) Measure the grid width with the coarse measurement cursor (measurement resolution 0.5 µm). The difference between the measured vale and the actual value must be within ± 10%. • With the photo CRT unit (Optional configuration) Measure the grid width on the photograph. The difference between the display magnification and the photographing magnification must be within ± 10%. • With the CD measurement unit (optional configuration) Measure the grid width with the measurement cursor (measurement resolution 0.1 µm). The difference between the measured vale and the actual value must be within ± 10%. NOTE: With the photo CRT and CD measurement units attached, the actual image magnification should be measured on the photograph. Also, only specimens approved by HID can be used. Evacuation System • Vacuum Measure vacuum for the electron gun, first intermediate and second intermediate chambers with a vacuum meter. The vacuum must be measured as shown below. Electron gun chamber: 1 x 10-7 Pa or less First intermediate chamber: 2 x 10-6 Pa or less Second intermediate chamber: 1 x 10-5 Pa or less • Evacuation speed Measure the duration from when the specimen is exchanged to when the high voltage can be applied. The time must be 1 minute or less. Structure Check • Specimen goniometer stage motion range Move the specimen goniometer stage throughout its range and check the range of motion. X-axis: ±3.5 mm Y-axis: ±2.0 mm Z-axis: ±0.3 mm T-axis: ±40° • Movable aperture motion check Shift the objective lens movable aperture and the beam monitor aperture from No. 0 to No. 4, and check that they can move smoothly. 3-15 Installation Specimen Exchange Check that the specimen can be moved from the Home Position to the specimen exchange positions described below. Also, check that the specimen can be exchanged smoothly. Specimen exchange positions: X-axis: 0 mm Y-axis: 0 mm T-axis: 0° Electron Optics System • Mechanical axis alignment Check that the electron gun and condenser lenses (first and second) can be aligned smoothly. • Objective lens astigmatism correction Check that the astigmatism can be corrected in the conditions described below. [Measurement Conditions] Accelerating voltage: Display magnification: Specimen height: Condenser lens 1: Observation mode: 0.5 kV 50,000 x 0.0 mm 5 Normal Checking Each Section’s Operation • Frame memories must function normally. • Memory photographing must work (with the photo CRT unit attached). • Each function key must operate normally. Safety Devices Operation Check 3-16 • At power failure, all valves must close. • When the vacuum has degraded, the protection circuit must turn off the high voltage circuit. • When water flow is interrupted, the high voltage circuit must be turned off. • If the specimen holder is not inserted in the specimen chamber, high voltage cannot be applied. • When the compressed air pressure drops below 250 kPa, all valves must close. S-5200 Service Manual Installation Other Checks • Scratches or other anomalies must not be visible. • The evacuation sequence must operate normally. • The dry pumps and air compressor must be free from abnormal sounds. • The objective lens cooling water must not leak. Accessories The accessories should be installed according to their installation section in the instruction manual shipped with the main unit. 3.4.2 Operation and Maintenance Explain the operation and maintenance of the instrument based on the instruction manual. 3.4.3 Hand-over Record each check item's result on the installation check form. Record the necessary items in the installation confirmation report, and obtain approval from the customer's person in charge. 3-17 Installation This page intentionally left blank. 3-18 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Hardware 4 Hardware 4.1 System Configuration The major components of the system are the main unit, the display unit, and the power supply unit. The main unit consists of the electron gun, the C1 and C2 lenses, the objective lens, the specimen goniometer stage, the secondary electron detector, and the evacuation system. The display unit consists of the power supplies, the control system, the image display system and the operation system. The power supply unit consists of AC distribution, evacuation system power supply, specimen goniometer power supply and ion pump power supply units. 4.1.1 Main Unit Main Unit The main unit cross sectional view is shown in Figure 4-1. IP-1 (60 l/s) Electron source Beam monitor aperture First condenser lens IP-2 (20 l/s) Beam blanking Objective movable aperture Airlock valve (V-1) IP-3 (20 l/s) Second condenser lens (TMP) Deflection coil EXB Specimen Secondary electron detector (TMP) Objective lens (TMP) Specimen stage Table 4.1: Main Unit Structure Cross Sectional View Part No. 595-8030 4-1 Hardware Evacuation System Standard Evacuation System The Standard Evacuation System is shown in Figure 4-2. MV-2 MV-3 MV-4 V-1 IP-1 60 l/s IP-2 20 l/s IP-3 20 l/s OBJ aperture Pe SE detector-2 (Option) SE detector-1 LV-4 MV-1 Pi-2 LV-1 N2 gas leak port V-4 V-3 TMP 300 l/s Buffer tank Pi-1 (8 L) Dry Pump (ESDP12) Figure 4-2: Standard Evacuation System Diagram 4-2 LV-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Hardware Tandem Evacuation System (Option) Tandem Evacuation System is shown in Figure 4-3. MV-2 IP-1 60 l/s IP-2 20 l/s IP-3 20 l/s MV-3 MV-4 V-1 OBJ aperture SE detector-2 (Option) Pe SE detector-1 MV-1 Pi-2 Contamination trap (Option) LV-1 N2 gas leak port V-5 V-4 V-3 TMP 300 l/s Buffer tank LV-2 Pi-1 Dry Pump (ESDP12) TMP (50 l/s) (Option) Figure 4-3: Tandem Evacuation System Diagram Part No. 595-8030 4-3 Hardware 4.1.2 Display Unit The Display Unit Block Diagram is shown in Figure 4-4. PC Control Panel ECPU IMAGE MEMORY IO-CTL NSEM200 (VRT-250L) PC HVC IMP-N SGVA PHOTO CRT Electron gun HV power Monitor DEF/LENS Beam monitor Electron gun amplifier C1 lens PC DEF Beam monitor aperture Objective movable aperture C2 lens Deflection coil Objective lens Secondary electron detector Figure 4-4: Display Unit Block Diagram 4-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 4.1.3 Hardware Power Supply Unit Block Diagram The Power Supply Unit Block Diagram is shown in Figure 4-5. POWER SUPPLY UNIT ION PUMP POWER SUPPLY ION PUMP BAKING HEATER DISPLAY EVACUATION SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY EVAC SEQ. SPECIMEN GONIOMETER POWER SUPPLY XY STAGE CONTROLLER TILT CONT TMP CONTROLLER TMP CONTROLLER (501) PENNING POWER SUPPLY AC 100V INSULATED TRANSFORMER AIR COMPRESSER AC DIST. UNIT DRY PUMP OPTION Figure 4-5: Power Supply Unit Block Diagram Part No. 595-8030 4-5 Hardware 4.2 Basic Principals 4.2.1 Main Unit Basic Principals Electron Gun The field emission electron gun consists of the 1st and 2nd anodes. The extracting voltage is applied between the cathode and the 1st anode. Electrons are emitted from the cathode. Furthermore, the electrons will be accelerated with an accelerating voltage. The surface of the cathode must be cleaned occasionally to remove absorption gas. Condenser Lens (C1, C2 Lens) The condenser lens is an electromagnetic lens that is used to focus the electron beam emitted from the electron gun. It is mainly used to control the reduction condition of the irradiated electron beam incident on the objective lens and the beam current. Objective Lens The objective lens is an electromagnetic lens that is used to focus a minimum diameter electron beam on the specimen. Specimen Goniometer Stage The specimen goniometer stage is a side-entry type. It consists of X, Y, Tilt and ∆Z mechanisms. Beam Monitor Aperture The beam monitor aperture detects the probe current in order to correct brightness changes due to probe current fluctuations. It detects the probe current at low accelerating voltages of 7.4kV or less. Objective Movable Aperture The objective movable aperture is used to optimize the electron optics by controlling the electron beam current and opening angle. It detects the probe current like the beam monitor aperture. However, it detects the probe current at high accelerating voltages of 7.5kV or more. Beam Blanking The beam blanking intercepts the electron beam so that it will not shine on the specimen when electron beam scanning is not being used in order to reduce contamination of the specimen. Deflection Coil The deflection coil is used to control the electron beam position. There are two types of deflection coils: one is to scan the electron beam on the specimen in order to obtain the secondary image and another is to deflect the electron beam in order to adjust the axis. ExB The ExB is used to prevent the primary beam from deflecting (axis shift) due to the electric field of the secondary electron detector. 4-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Hardware Secondary Electron Detector The secondary electron detector consists of a scintillator to convert secondary electrons into light and a photo multiplier tube. It is mainly used to intercept the secondary electrons emitted from the specimen when scanned with the electron beam. Evacuation System The ion pumps are used to evacuate the electron gun section. The turbo molecular pump and dry pump are used to evacuate the specimen chamber, etc. 4.2.2 Display Unit Basic Principals PC It is mainly used to operate the instrument and record the images. ECPU (VRT-250L) It is used to receive control commands from the PC and convert them into signals to control each section. IO-CTL It is used to convert the control signals from the ECPU into the proper I/O control signal for each unit. Image Memory (NSEM200) It is used to digitize the analog image data from the SGVA, store them in the image memory, and transfer them to the IMP-N. IMP-N It is used to superimpose the digital image data from the Image Memory (NSEM200) onto the PC’s GUI. SGVA It is mainly used to control the deflection scanning signal and the video signal. DEF/LENS It is mainly used to control the deflection coil that deflects the current for each lens and the electron beam. PC HVC It is used to control the accelerating voltage, the extracting voltage and the emission current. 4.2.3 Power Supply Unit Basic Principals Ion Pump Power Supply 5.2kV DC is supplied to the ion pump using a step-up transformer and a rectification circuit. AC Distribution Unit 100V AC is supplied to the baking heater, the display and the TMP controller. Part No. 595-8030 4-7 Hardware Specimen Goniometer Power Supply 5V, ±15V and ±24V DC are supplied in order to operate the X and Y stage controllers and the Tilt controller. Evacuation System Power Supply 5V, 12V, ±15V and 24V DC are supplied in order to operate the EVAQ SEQ. 4-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory 5 Electric Theory 5.1 System Illustrations 5.1.1 Power Supply Unit Figure 5.1: Power Supply Unit Part No. 595-8030 5-1 Electric Theory 5.1.2 Main Unit Figure 5-2: Main Unit 5-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 5.1.3 Electric Theory Display Unit Figure 5-3: Display Unit 5.2 AC Power: Wiring Diagrams and Fuses 5.2.1 Power Supply Unit Table 5-1: Fuses List (only AC line) Unit AC Dist Fuse No. Type Manufacturer Specifications Approval F3, F4 218 001 Little Fuse 250V AC/1A UL, IEC, SEMKO F5, F6 218 001 Little Fuse 250V AC/1A UL, IEC, SEMKO F9, 10 218 3.15 Little Fuse 250V AC/3.15A UL, IEC, SEMKO F1 218 001 Little Fuse 250V AC/1A UL, IEC, SEMKO F4, F5 218 005 Little Fuse 250V AC/5A UL, IEC, SEMKO F6, F7 218 010 Little Fuse 250V AC/10A UL, IEC, SEMKO IP PS F1 – F6 218 001 Little Fuse 250V AC/5A UL, IEC, SEMKO Bake F1 SM8 Nagasawa Denki 125V AC/8A UL, CSA F2 – F9 218 3.15 Little Fuse 250V AC/3.15A UL, IEC, SEMKO PC-RL Part No. 595-8030 5-3 Electric Theory 5-4 AC Power Distribution Unit S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 5.2.2 Display Unit Unit AC PS Electric Theory Fuse No. F1, F2 Type Manufacturer Specifications Approval 218 005 Little Fuse 250V AC/5A UL, IEC, SEMKO 218 3.15 Little Fuse 250V AC/3.15A UL, IEC, SEMKO F5 – F8 F3, F4 Part No. 595-8030 5-5 Electric Theory 5-6 AC Power Supply Unit S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory 5.3 DC Power Supply Systems 5.3.1 Power Supply Unit Table 5.3 C-DCPS PCB Use EVAC. SEQ STAGE 5.3.2 Check Terminal Analog Display LED Fuse +15V/1A TP1 LD1 F1, F9 -15V/1A TP3 LD2 F2, F10 ROM Write +12V/1A TP4 LD3 F3, F11 Logic +5V/2A TP6 LD4 F4, F12 Analog +15V/1.6A TP8 LD5 F5, F13 Analog -15V/1.6A TP10 LD6 F6, F14 «« +24V/1.4A TP11 LD7 F7, F15 «« -24V/1.4A TP13 LD8 F8, F16 Display Unit Table 5-4 DCPS PCB Use SGVA, PHOTO DEF/LENS SGVA, Opt VA Scan Gen., Photo Def Col Video Amp Display LED Fuse +15V/3A LD1 F1, F10 -15V/3A LD2 F2, F11 +25V/3.5A LD3 F3 -25V/3.5A LD4 F4 +15V/2A LD5 F5, F12 -15V/2A LD6 F6, F13 DEF/LENS Obj +65V/5A LD10 F17 PHOTO-1, -2 Photo bias, PMHV +15V/1.5A LD7 F7, F14 PMHV Col electrode Bias +18V/1A LD8 F8 -18V/1A LD9 F9 +12V/3A LD17 F16, F25 +15V/0.5A LD18 F26, F28 -15V/0.5A LD19 F27, F29 MSEM200 Ethernet FAN Fan IMP-N Canceller DEF/LENS Cond +25V/2.8A LD11 F18 DEF/LENS Alignment +15V/3.5A LD12 F19, F23 -15V/3.5A LD13 F20, F24 +30V/1.4A LD14 F21 -30V/1.4A LD15 F22 DEF/LENS Image shift SGVA, DEF/LENS Interface +5V/1A LD16 F15 BLK Blanking +110V/0.2A LD20 F30 BLK Logic for BLK +8V/0.5A LD21 F31 Part No. 595-8030 5-7 Electric Theory 5.4 Lens System 5.4.1 Functional Descriptions Table 5-5 Controller Name Root HV reference Maximum value IO Bank Address Bit +10V 0 E20201, 03 12 st 1.4A 0 E20205, 07 12 nd 1.4A 0 E20261, 63 12 nd 2 COND Fine 15mA 0 E20265, 67 12 OBJ reference +10V 0 E20271, 73 12 5A 0 E20247, 49 16 50mA 0 E2021D, 1F 12 ± 250mA 0 E20209, OB 12 E2020D, OF 12 E20235 8 E20237 8 E20269 12 E2026B 12 E20211, 13 12 E20215, 17 12 E20231 8 E20233 8 1 COND 2 COND Coarse OBJ Coarse OBJ Fine Image shift Lower-X Image shift Lower-Y Image shift U/L ratio-X ± 150mA 0 Image shift U/L ratio-Y Aperture Align-X ± 75mA Aperture Align-Y Stigma-X ± 191mA 0 Stigma-Y Beam Align-X ± 230mA 0 Beam Align-Y Stigma Align-XX ± 50mA E20251, 53 12 Stigma Align-XY E20255, 57 12 Stigma Align-YX E20259, 5B 12 Stigma Align-YY E2025D, 5F 12 ExB1 reference ExB1-B-X 0 +10V 0 E20219, 1B 12 340mA 0 E20239 8 E2023B 8 ExB1-B-Y ExB1-Bias +50V 1 E20201, 03 12 ExB3-B-X ± 218mA 1 E20211, 13 12 E20215, 17 12 E20219, 1B 12 E2021D, 1F 12 ExB3-B-Y ExB3-E-X ± 10V 1 ExB3-E-Y Dynamic Focus Def Upper offset-X 180mA 0 E2022D 8 1 E20231 8 E20233 8 E20209, OB 12 E2020D, OF 12 Def Upper offset-Y Def Upper gain-X Def Upper gain-Y 5-8 0 – 100% 1 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Controller Name Def round comp-X Electric Theory Maximum value IO Bank 1 Def round comp-Y Def Lower offset-X 1 -200V 1 Def Lower offset-Y VSE1 control 5.4.2 Address Bit E20221 8 E20223 8 E20225 8 E20227 8 E2022D 8 Block Diagram Figure 5-4 Part No. 595-8030 5-9 Electric Theory Figure 5-5 5-10 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual +10V Electric Theory DAC (12bit) EXB3X ICG4,G5 StigX DAC (12bit) ICU4 StigY DAC (12bit) ICU5,S9 ICV4 Stigm a Align/ EXB3- X Stigm a AlignXX,YX +10V DAC (12bit) EXB3Y ICG4,G5 StigX DAC (12bit) ICU4 StigY DAC (12bit) ICV5,S9 ICV4 Stigm a Align/ EXB3- Y Stigm a AlignYX,YY +10V DAC (12bit) ICK4,K5 DAC (8bit) ICS4,S5 EXB1-X,Y ICS5,Q25 Q26 EXB1-B- X,Y Figure 5-6 Part No. 595-8030 5-11 Electric Theory +10V DAC (12bit) OBJ-Reference ICN4,N5 ICK5, Q27 3̀1 DAC (16bit) OBJ ICJ4,K5 O BJ-Coarse +10V O BJ-Fine DAC (12bit) ICK4,K5 +10V DAC (8bit) DEF-Upper OffsetX,Y ICE1,E2,E6 X,Y DAC (12bit) DEF-Upper- X,Y ICE4,E5 DAC (8bit) ICB4,B5,B6 X DEF-Lower- X X DAC (8bit) ICB4,B5,B6 DEF-Lower- Y Y Y +10V DAC (8bit) ICA4,A5 Figure 5-7 5-12 DEF-Upper OffsetX,Y S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory 5.5 ECPU247 and Image Memory System 5.5.1 ECPU247 Block Diagram The ECPU247 Block Diagram is shown in Figure 5-8. 5.5.2 Image Memory Block Diagram The Image Memory Block Diagram is shown in Figure 5-9. Part No. 595-8030 5-13 Electric Theory 5-14 Figure 5-8: ECPU247 Block Diagram S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Part No. 595-8030 Electric Theory 5-15 Figure 5-9: Image Memory Block Diagram Electric Theory 5.5.3 ECPU247 Board (CPU Board) LED Figure 5-10: ECPU247 Board LED Table 5.6 Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) RUN Green CPU running Lamp ON LLED-1 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF DMA Green I/O got DMA bass right Lamp ON at DMA LLED-2 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF INT Green Interruption occurred Lamp ON when interruption occurs LLED-3 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF 5-16 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Silk Screen Color Description Electric Theory Normal Status Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) MBSY Green Memory bus busy Lamp ON during Memory bus use LLED-4 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF FAIL Red CPU halted Lamp OFF LLED-5 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF DIAG Red Lamp flashes: Self-analysis error Lamp OFF LLED-6 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF LLED-7 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF LLED-8 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF Lamp ON: Boot error MERR Red Parity error Lamp OFF Self-analysis After the reset starts, analyze the I/O function in the board. During self-analysis, [LLED] flashes and when the analysis result is normal, [DIAG] LED turns OFF. If the analysis result is not normal, [DIAG] LED flashes and the coded analysis result will be stored in a specific address ($0000F0) in the main memory. Table 5.7 No. Error Code Description 1 $00 No error 2 $A0 MPU register check error 3 $A1 EPROM sun check error 4 $A3 Control register function error 5 $A4 DMAC register error 6 $A5 DMACC interruption check error 7 $A8 PTM register check error 8 $A9 PTM interruption check error 9 $AA Memory protection function error 10 $AD Main memory error 11 $B4 RTC register check error 12 $B6 EEPROM check error 13 $BB FDC register check error 14 $BC SPC register check error 15 $BD MBSI check error NOTE: Because the memory that stores self-analysis is backed-up with battery, if self-analysis error occurs, do not remove the battery and carry it without putting it in the conductive bag. Part No. 595-8030 5-17 Electric Theory NSEM200/NMEM200/NOPD100 Board (Image Memory Board) LED Figure 5-11 LED NSEM200 Table 5.8 Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) Lamp OFF FPGA21 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA22 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA23 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA14 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA24 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA15 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA25 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF Silk Screen Color Description FPGA11 Red FPGA load error FPGA12 Red FPGA13 5-18 Normal Status S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Silk Screen Color Description FPGA16 Red FPGA17 FPGA18 Electric Theory Normal Status (after selfanalysis) Normal Status Silk Screen Color Description FPGA load error Lamp OFF IHOST Green CPU load error Lamp ON when activated Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF OPDO Green Display option Lamp ON when loaded Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF PHOTO Green Photo output Lamp ON at photo output SCNON Red Scan timing signal input Lamp ON at signal input NOPD100 Table 5.9 Silk Color Description Normal Status BDSEL Green FPGA load error Lamp OFF EXAB Green Double image retrieval display Lamp ON when displaying EPGAOP1 Red Option board memory selection Lamp ON when selecting 5.6 Super Imposer and Canceller (IMP-N P.C.B) 5.6.1 Super Imposer The function that a SEM image overlays on the GUI screen in the PC is called super imposer. The previous super imposer function used in the S-4700 was improved in the S-5200. The Differences between Previous Imposer and New Imposer Table 5.10 Previous Imposer New Imposer GUI pixels 1024 x 768 1024 x 768 Color 256 Tool color (16,700,000) Frame frequency 70Hz or less 75Hz or less (Horizontal frequency: 56kHz) (Horizontal frequency: 80kHz) Part No. 595-8030 5-19 Electric Theory New Imposer Block Diagram FIFO Memory 8 bit CN10 Memory controller 8 bit Image Memory RGB mixing RAMDAC Memory CN20 Memory controller (SEM Image) CN158 Transfer pcb CN60 PC CN157 RGB (GUIVideo) Video ACPS Video SW Selector Comparator Monitor DAC CN25 IMP-N p.c.b. Figure 5-12: New Imposer Block Diagram New Imposer’s Main Structure Table 5.11 Previous Imposer NSEM100 PCB imposer 271-4220 NSEM200 PCB imposer 271-5200 NMEM100 PCB imposer 271-3950 NMEM200 PCB imposer 271-5203 IMP PCB imposer 537-5800 IMP-N PCB imposer 537-5851 Transfer PCB imposer 537-5153 Video Card 537-7016 PC-SW PCB imposer 537-5139 CANCEL PCB imposer 537-5840 Be included in IMP-N 5-20 New Imposer Others S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Adjustments Preliminaries • Jumper pins Short: J7, Open: J3 • Variable resistor VR1: Turn it fully counterclockwise (IC N11-7, Output = approximately +2.7 V) Adjust the other VRs. • Confirming PC settings Open [Properties] on the screen. Verify that the frequency is at 1024*768, 75 Hz. Make sure that the power management function is disabled. Chroma Key Adjustment 1. Start the SEM using SYSTEM-SEM. 2. Turn the reference voltage-tuning knob, VR2, for the chroma key detection comparator in the screen display area to bring up a SEM image in the image display area. Turning the VR2 right and left causes a noise to appear. Set the VR to an intermediate value. If a SEM image does not appear, open the adjustment window for the Superimposer, and temporarily set the chroma key to R=80, G=10, B = 80 (Figure 5-14). 3. For chroma key settings, enter values that are higher or lower than the default value to produce a noise. When this happens, set appropriate intermediate values. Adjusting the Display Area 1. Use the Data Manager to open a previously prepared 640x480 size BMP file, and transfer it back to the image memory. For adjustment purposes, the desirable BMP file is one in which the outermost frame has a box cursor. On the standard mode screen, set a PLL division ratio for the superimposer adjustment window so that the width of the frame for the area in which the SEM image is displayed will be the closest to the width of the frame for the area to be displayed by the superimposer. For ease of adjustment, use the Windows application Paint program to create a canvas size sufficiently larger than 640x480 and filled with R=128, G=0, B=128 colors. Display this canvas by superimposing it on the SEM Manager (Figures 5-13, 5-14). 2. In the next step, adjust the Horizontal Start Offset for the IMP Register on the superimposer adjustment window so that the left edge of the area frame in which the SEM image is to be displayed will match the left edge of the area to be displayed by the superimposer. 3. Adjust both H-start and V-start of the IP register so that the aforementioned box cursor is coincident with the SEM display area. Part No. 595-8030 5-21 Electric Theory Filled with chroma key colors SEM Manager Paint Figure 5-13: Chroma Key Adjustment Figure 5-14: Imposer Adjustment Screen 5-22 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 4. Electric Theory If a noise is produced over the vertical edge of the display area when the PLL division ratio is changed, turn the Clock Phase Invert and IP Clock Phase Invert checkboxes on and off. Confirm the waveform. Fix the phase adjustment so that the fall edges of V-synch and H-sync, and the rise edge of Clk are not very close to each other. Figure 5-15 shows the phase of the H-synch fall edge and that of the Clk fall edge. In (a), the Clock Phase Invert checkbox is turned on to increase the margin. (a) Little phase margin (b) Adequate phase margin Figure 5-15: Phase Adjustment between Sync Signals and Clocks Table 5.12 shows the signals to be checked and the places where adjustments are to be made. Table 5.12. Phase Adjustments Signal to be Checked Signal-1 LD-CLK (TP2) Count-CLK (TP3) Signal-2 H-sync (TP1) V-sync (TP15) H-sync (TP1) V-sync (TP12) Adjustment Location (Adjustment Window) Remarks IP Clock phase Both H and V must be satisfied. Clock phase Both H and V must be satisfied. 5. After adjusting the phases, re-adjust the offset values in the adjustment window so that the display area will match the display frame of the SEM. 6. Adjust the Window Offset value of the adjustment window between -2 and +2 so that the gap between the SEM display area and the area indicated by the imposer will be at minimum. Check the result by moving the screen from the left to the center and to the right. 7. Save the adjusted values. Part No. 595-8030 5-23 Electric Theory Phase Adjustment of GUI Video Signals and Video Switch Signals • As a quick method (coarse adjustment), use the SEM data entry function to enter white vertical lines and characters at any position on the image, and perform phase adjustments of the video and switch signals so that the characters will be white rather than violet. • Following is a description of procedures for accurately making accurate adjustments on a waveform level. The following description is intended as a reference; these adjustments are normally not required because the system is shipped with these adjustments already made. 1. Launch Paint from the Windows Accessories and fill the background color with the aforementioned chroma key on the full screen. 2. Draw a white vertical, one pixel wide. (Figure 5-16) 3. Hide the entire toolbar. Figure 5-16: Phase adjustment between Sync Signals and Clocks On the oscilloscope, observe the video signals represented by the vertical line. Apply synchronization at H-sync (TPI). Apply Delay to observe the signals represented by a white line. While monitoring the video switch signals on the oscilloscope, adjust the delay lines (DL7, DL8). Figure 3 shows the monitoring of video signals by applying synchronization at H-sync. When GUI properties are 1024x768 and 75 Hz, the width of one pixel is approximately 10 ns, in which case make adjustments so that the output signal width will be close to the pixel width. An incomplete adjustment results in a white line tinged with violet. Use the SEM data entry function to enter characters and lines on the image to make sure that the white lines are not tinged. Also, confirm the same effect by increasing and decreasing the brightness of the SEM image. 5-24 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Figure 5-17 (a): Video Signal (ICG12-3) Figure 5-17 (b): Video Switch Signal (ICG12-16) Figure 5-17 (c): Video Signal Output (ICG12-1) Part No. 595-8030 5-25 Electric Theory Adjusting the Display Area in the Dual, Full Screen Mode 1. Use the Data Manager to open a 640-480 size BMP file with a 512x480 box cursor drawn at the center. Transfer this file back to the image memory. 2. Perform a Dual display position alignment on the adjustment window so that the size of the box cursor matches the frame for the SEM display area. 3. As in the case of the standard adjustment, if a noise is produced over the vertical edge of the display area, turn the Clock Phase Invert checkbox on the adjustment window on and off. Confirm the waveform. Fix the phase adjustment so that the fall edges of V-sync and H-sync and the rise edge of Clk are not close to each other (as in the case of the standard screen). 4. Confirmation operation 1 If Dual-B in IMP-H-Start is small, a horizontal noise stripe is generated when any of the signals is unselected during the color synthesis process. Confirm that this condition does not occur. 5. Confirmation operation 2 If the value of Dual-B in IP-Output-H-Start is incorrect, an image deviation occurs when the same image is color-synthesized. Confirm that this condition does not occur. 6. The correct vertical display position at Full (IP-Output V Start Offset) is when the lower edge of the GUI matches the lower edge of the image. However, because it is difficult to effect an accurate adjustment of the display position, in the coarse adjustment, use the same values as the Standard and Dual adjustments and perform the following procedures in a final adjustment: 1) Freeze an appropriate SEM image at Full display. Use the data entry function to measure the size of the image. 2) Save the image. If a regenerated size line agrees with the line before it was saved, the result is considered acceptable. Capture an Image using a Trans-Buffer Size 1. Capture a screen in a 1280x960 size. 2. Save the results and re-display them using the Data Manager. Make Input H-Start adjustments on the adjustment window so that the joints at every 640 horizontal pixels match. When changing the TV mode from NTSC to PAL, perform the following operations: 5-26 1. Change image memory jumpers. Replace XTAL (See PAL Modification Assembly.) 2. On TOOL-Imp-Adj of SEM Manager, change IP Input V start to 15 → 1B. 3. In TOOL-Option Setup of SEM Manager, change NTSC to PAL. Then, Close → Open the SEM Manager. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 5.6.2 Electric Theory Magnet Field Canceller Block Diagram Figure 5-18: Magnet Field Canceller Block Diagram Adjustment 1. When the pushbutton switch SW1 is depressed, check to see that the relay RY10 comes on and turns off in approximately 3 seconds. 2. Observe TP11 on the oscilloscope. Adjust VR11 and VR12 so that the waveform level remains between 0 and 4 V. Figure 5-19: Input Waveform Part No. 595-8030 5-27 Electric Theory 3. Place a flux meter near the column. While monitoring TP12 on an oscilloscope, simultaneously observe the output waveform from the flux meter. Figure 5-20: Observation Status 4. Adjust the VR13 so that the magnetic field waveform is at a minimum when V-sync on the monitor is at the beginning of another cycle. 5. Adjust the VR10 so that the phase of the waveform of the canceller magnetic field matches the waveform of the monitor magnetic field. Figure 5-21: Inadequate Adjustment 5-28 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Figure 5-22: Complete Adjustment 5.7 Stage Controller 5.7.1 Stage Controller Configuration Diagram A configuration diagram of the Stage Controller is shown in Figure 5-23. Figure 5-23: Stage Controller Configuration Part No. 595-8030 5-29 Electric Theory 5.7.2 Tilt Board Determining the Angle Do not start the VRT during this adjustment. Otherwise, the VRT will tilt more than necessary, resulting in damage to the potentiometer. 1. Adjust the VR2 so that the voltage of TP7 is 2.3 V (41.4º). 2. Adjust the VR1 so that the voltage of TP8 is -2.3 V (-41.4º). Adjusting the Zero-degree Angle 1. Adjust the VR5 so that the voltage of TP9 is the same as TP6. 2. Adjust the VR3 and VR4 so that the voltage of TP11 is +5 V. Confirming the Operation 1. Start the VRT (when the axis is tilted, the angle automatically returns to 0º). 2. Start the SEM. Open the stage control panel. 3. Move the angle of the axis to confirm that the voltage of TP9 behaves as indicated in the following table. Table 5-13 No. Angle TP Voltage (V) 1 0 0 2 -5 -0.278 3 -10 -1.111 4 5 0.278 5 10 1.111 4. Set the axis to –40º or greater; confirm that the motor does not move more than 40º. 5. Set the axis to 40º or greater; confirm that the motor does not move more than 40º. 6. Set the angle of the axis to an appropriate value other than 0º; turn off both the SEM and VRT. 7. Restart the VRT; confirm that the axis moves to 0º. 8. Start the SEM; on the display, confirm that the angle is at 0º. 9. Turn off both the SEM and VRT again. Restart the VRT; confirm that the axis does not move. 5.7.3 X-Y Stage Controller (S-67A) Adjusting the Origin (0,0) of the X-Y Stage Adjust the origin of the X-Y stage after adjusting its eucentric position (axis slope adjustments). If the origin of the X-Y stage is adjusted before eucentric adjustments, the eucentric adjustment will require a re-adjustment of the X-Y origin. The origin is adjusted through the detection of X and Y photocoupler positions, which can be performed by aligning the position of the light-shielding plate for the photocoupler. The origin of the X-axis can be adjusted by aligning the light-shielding plate, and the origin of the Y-axis can be adjusted by aligning the photocoupler. 5-30 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Adjusting the origin of the X-axis 1. Press the Reset button on the Stage controller panel to return it to the origin. The X,Y coordinates will be displayed as: X: 0000 µm Y: 0000 µm 2. On the monitor, display an image in the Low Mag Mode. 3. Push and pull the middle axis in the fine-tuning nut so that the shade of the specimen will behave as shown in the following figure when the X-axis is moved between +1000 µm and - 1000 µm. This completes the adjustment of the way the X-axis swings. +1000 µm -1000 µm Figure 5-24: Image on the TV Monitor during X-axis Adjustments Adjusting the Origin of the Y-axis 1. Press the Reset button on the Stage controller panel to return it to the origin. Confirm that the lightshielding plate stops at 000 µm after the origin of the photocoupler is adjusted and confirmed. 2. Move the Y-axis to either +1000 µm or –1000 µm by moving the Y-axis control field. 3. As in the case of the X-axis, move the viewing field in the Low Mag Mode. Confirm the splitting in the + and – directions when the Y-axis is moved, as illustrated in the figure. Micro-adjust the view field range by operating the photocoupler origin adjustment screw shown in the figure. 4. After the origin adjustment, depress the Reset button again to return the Y-axis to the 000 µm position. Re-check the splitting of the view field, and confirm the splitting after the adjustment of the photocoupler position. 5. Until the splitting adjustment is complete, repeatedly adjust the photocoupler and depress the Reset button. Part No. 595-8030 5-31 Electric Theory +1000 µm -1000 µm Figure 5-25: Image on the TV Monitor during Y-axis Adjustment X-Y Stage Controller The VRs for the adjustment of the X-Y Stage controller are adjusted at the time the system is shipped from the factory. Therefore, these VRs should not be rotated by unauthorized personnel. If you need to adjust any of the VRs, please contact factory personnel. Error Display Errors are displayed on an axis-by-axis basis. X E − 2 E-2 indicates an error in the amp unit. Error on the X-axis: X-axis display unit Error on the Y-axis: Y-axis display unit If an error occurs only on one of the two axes, the axis that does not have an error displays the current value “as is”. <Restoring the Origin> When started or reset, the system X-Y Stage controller returns to the origin as follows: 5-32 1. The X- and Y-axes simultaneously begin to move to the origin. 2. The origin is detected from one direction, as illustrated in Figure 5-26. 3. After the move to the origin is complete, the X-Y Stage controller transmits its status. 4. The maximum moving speed is 200 kpps. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Figure 5-26 Protection Function Amplifier Error Detection Function Table 5.14 Detected Parameter Power outage Drop in supply voltage Detected Problem • Power input less than 14 V Post-detection Action • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD4204) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. Over-speed Excessive output voltage (armature voltage) • Motor fault and motor connection • • error (wire, bad polarity, poor conduction) Encoder connection error (line breakage, A/B phases connected in reverse, poor conduction) Encoder not connected NOTE: For an XY stage controller, the maximum output voltage is DC 23V relative to an input voltage of DC24V. Therefore, the XY stage controller is set to a nonoperating value. Part No. 595-8030 5-33 Electric Theory Detected Parameter Overload Detected Problem • Motor overload Excessive output current (armature current) NOTE: The detected parameter is subject to an inverse time limit characteristics such that Post-detection Action • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD2303) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. tf(I)=CONSTANT, as illustrated in Figure 5-27. Figure 5-27 Over-heating • Controller overload (used Excessive rise in outputstage power transistor temperature • • • Over-current • Excessive output current • Overflow Excessive reserve pulse in the deviation counter (±6144 pulses) continuously under an allowable output current anomaly) Abnormal rise in ambient temperature Abnormal rise in temperature due to poor radiation Overheating due to a power transistor failure Shorting between motor output pins Motor coils • Abnormal F/V voltage adjustment • Abnormal motor response (motor locked, falling torque) • Control board error • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD2303) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD• • 2202) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. Servo off Indicator panel E-2 is lit. Amplifier Indicator Lamps The amplifier is equipped with the LED indicator lamp to indicate the operational condition. Table 5-15: 5-34 Symbol Color Display LD-8 Green Power ON LD-1201 Green Controller enabled (servo ON) LD-4204 Red Stop-on-power failure function running LD-2202 Red Stop-on-over-speed function running LD-3203 Red Stop on overload/overheat/overcurrent function running LD-5205 Green In-position state S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Adjusting the Controller Amplifier Unit Adjustment Volume and Check Pins Table 5.16 Symbol Volume Adjustment F/V F/V signal voltage adjustment FV-0 F/V signal voltage offset adjustment OFF Offset adjustment VR6, 206 D/A conversion voltage offset adjustment L-G Position loop gain adjustment M-G Speed loop gain adjustment C-L Current-limit settings VR5, 205 Over-speed settings (X-axis) (Y-axis) Check pins F/V Velocity feedback (F/V) signal CUR Motor output current SPD D/A conversion voltage signal COM Signal circuit COM The signals in the 200s represent the Y-axis. Other than the numbers, the X- and Y-axes indicate the same values with different locations. See the layout diagram for the various locations. Amplifier Adjustment Although the various volumes are adjusted before the system is shipped, power fluctuations may require offset adjustments. Such adjustments should be performed according to the following procedures: Offset Adjustment 1. Turn on the power to move the motor to the origin. In this step, confirm that the motor has stopped even though the position adjustment for the actuator may not be complete (display panel: 000). 2. Align the FV-O pot (for both the X- and Y-axes) approximately to the center. Figure 5-28: FV-0 Pot 3. Rotate the VR6 (X-axis) and the VR206 (Y-axis) so that the in-position LED (see the layout diagram) lights up. 4. In the condition up to step 3, rotate the FV-O pot to confirm the range in which the in-position LED lights up. Align the FV-O pot approximately to the middle of this range. Part No. 595-8030 5-35 Electric Theory Figure 5-29 Gain Adjustment (already adjusted) Connect an oscilloscope (preferably a memory scope) between the pulse check pins “F/V” and “COM”. Input the command pulses at the maximum desired speed. Observe the motor response signals (F/V voltage). 1. The type of motor waveform as illustrated in the figure indicates an appropriate gain setting (the rule of thumb is a level just before an overshoot or undershoot condition occurs). 2. If the motor response waveform is not at an appropriate level, adjust the L-G pot. The rotation of the CW increases the gain and the propensity to generate on overshooting. « The adjustment of the L-G pot changes the Kp value (position loop gain). Reducing the L-G pot too much can reduce position alignment precision, which should be avoided. 5-36 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Figure 5-30: Motor Response Waveform 3. If an appropriate waveform cannot be obtained by adjusting the L-G gain, adjust the M-G pot. The rotation of the CW increases the gain. « Adjusting the M-G pot changes the speed loop gain. Rotate the M-G pot clockwise to increase the gain as much as possible without causing the motor response signal (F/V voltage) to oscillate. Part No. 595-8030 5-37 Electric Theory F/V Voltage Adjustment (already adjusted) The F/V voltage can be verified by measuring the voltage of the “F/V” check pin. Standard F/V voltage values are listed below. If there is a significant difference between the measured value and the standard value, use the F/V pot to make appropriate adjustments. The rotation of the CW increases the voltage. F/V standard settings Approximately 3V/200 kpps « Because F/V voltage waveforms contain superimposed ripple components, when taking measurements using an oscilloscope, please be sure to read average values. Output Current Limit Adjustment (already adjusted) The output current can be monitored using the voltage of a “CUR” check pin. A 5A/1A relationship holds between the "CUR" pin voltage and the output current. The current limit value can be adjusted by operating the CL pot. The current limit value can be checked by applying a sudden acceleration to the motor and by setting the peak value of the resulting start-up current. Over-speed Adjustment If the output voltage grows excessively, an abnormal condition is detected. A detection level can be set by means of the VR5 (X-axis) and the VR205 (Y-axis). Because the maximum output voltage is approximately DC 23V relative to an input voltage of DC 24V, the XY Stage controller is set to a non-operating value. If the XY Stage controller runs, turn the volume in the direction of CW. Controller Adjustment Volume Symbol Adjustment VR104 TILT angle gain adjustment VR103 TILT angle offset adjustment VR107 X-axis command speed adjustment VR110 X-axis command speed offset adjustment VR108 Y-axis command speed adjustment VR109 Y-axis command speed offset adjustment TILT Angle Adjustments Adjust the TILT angle display. Use the offset adjustment volume to adjust the 0º display. Use the gain adjustment volume to adjust the maximum angle display. Command Speed Adjustments (already adjusted) This step performs an adjustment of the maximum speed and offset for the X- and Y-axes. Because this adjustment is made at the time the system is shipped, the volumes that are provided should not be touched. NOTE: Perform offset adjustments after the TILT angle gain change width is adjusted. 5-38 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory DIP Switch Settings RS-232C Specifications Start-stop synchronization Data bits: 7/8 bits Parity: even/odd/none Stop bits: 1/1.5/2 bits Baud rate: 1200/4800/9600 Switches • Data bit switch SW103-1 7 bits OFF 8 bits ON (default) • Parity on/off switching ON: ON OFF: OFF (default) Figure 5-31: • Parity even/odd switching SW103-3 Even: ON (default) Odd: OFF • Stop-bit switching 1 bit 1.5 bits 2 bits • SW103-4 ON OFF ON SW103-5 OFF (default) ON ON SW106-6 ON OFF ON SW103-7 OFF ON (default) ON Baud rate switching 12000 baud rate: 48000 baud rate: 96000 baud rate: Part No. 595-8030 5-39 Electric Theory W Command Default Values W command default value: SW101-1 1: OFF 10: ON 100: OFF 1000: ON SW101-2 OFF OFF (default) OFF ON r Data Output (yes/no) Output, yes: Output, no: SW101-4 OFF ON (default) NOTE: SW101-3 should remain OFF. Alarm Lamp Specification Figure 5-32 5-40 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory RS-232C I/F Board Setting J1, J2 Settings Figure 5-33: Put the RS-232C board into the slot shown below and connect the cable to CN6507 on the hyper stage controller unit. Figure 5-34: Backside of the Display PARAL I/F Board Settings S1 & S2 Settings Figure 5-35 Part No. 595-8030 5-41 Electric Theory 5.7.4 Stage Adjustment Problem When the power or the Reset SW is turned on, sometimes an ERROR-2 error occurs during low-speed operation, which can cause a system malfunction (in some cases, by turning the power or the Reset SW on again, the system may return to normal). Cause • The input command voltage for the V/F (voltage/frequency) conversion circuit IC in the stage controller sags during low-speed operation due to a temperature drift, which causes an impaired pulse transmission condition. • In the controller board circuits, the V/F converter is output only when the operating speed command output becomes a positive voltage at point A in the OPAMP at the lowest speed. However, a temperature increase or other changes in the ambient conditions around the controller cause a negative voltage, which hinders low-speed motions, thus generating an ERROR-2 error. Figure 5-36 Adjustment Procedures 5-42 1. Do not make these adjustments immediately before or after the power is turned on. Instead, they should be performed at least 30 minutes after the power is turned on. 2. Connect a frequency monitor (e.g., a synchroscope) to the X- and Y-axes. X-axis: IC153-1 – GND (IC153-2) Y-axis: IC154-1 – GND (IC154-2) 3. Turn the offset adjustment VR in the direction shown in the figure. X-axis: VR110 Y-axis: VR109 4. After the power is turned on, restore the power (depress the Reset SW). 5. After the stage returns to the origin and the motor stops, use the offset VR to adjust the VR110 and VR109 so that the V/F output will be 50 Hz (50 pulses). S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory 5.8 High Voltage Unit 5.8.1 Block Diagram CPU Flassing current Flashing control Flashing driver DCPS Regulation circuit driver Cathode Vext driver Vext Cockcroft-walton Circuit First Anode Second Anode Photo coupler 8bit 8bit Vext control Vext control Emission current detect circuit Emission current detect circuit Vacc 0 Vacc control Vacc driver -30‚ ‹V ` Cockcroft-walton Circuit Figure 5-37 5.8.2 I/O Address Table 5.17 Control Address W/R Bit EMISSION E200F0 R 8 STATUS E200F4 R 8 Signal D [7..0]: Emission Read (0.5 µA/LSB) D0: High Vacuum D1: HV-OFF (HV Hardware reset) D2: Overheat (Head-sink) D3: Overheat (Lens) D4: MLV (Manual Valve) Close D5: (Reserve) D6: (Reserve) D7: (Reserve) V1 E200F8 W 8 D [7..0]: V1 set (25.49 V/LSB) V0 [7..0] E200FA W 8 D [7..0]: V0 [7..0] set (7.326 V/LSB) V0 [11..8], Control E200FC W 8 D [3..0]: V0 [11..8] set D [6..4]: Flashing Intensity (1 – 3) D7: (reserve) Part No. 595-8030 5-43 Electric Theory Control HV Control Address W/R Bit E200FE W 8 Signal D7: V0 ON D6: V1 ON D5: Flashing ON D [4..0]: EM Limit set (4 µA/LSB) 5.8.3 Adjustment Reference Voltage Check point: Output voltage: TP7 (HVC P.C.B.) +10V ± 0.3V Oscillation Frequency Check point: TP15, 16 (HVC P.C.B.) +15 V 0V +15 V 0V Flashing Time Check point: Adjustment: TP1 (HVC P.C.B.) VR6 +5 V 0V Flashing Intensity Table 5.18. Flashing Intensity Intensity Adjustment Indication (µ µA) 1 VR1 0 2 VR2 30 - 40 3 VR3 40 - 50 Emission Current Check point: 5-44 TP10 (HVC P.C.B.) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Accelerating Voltage Control Check point: TP5 (HVC P.C.B.) Output voltage: -10V/30kV Check point: TP17 (HVC P.C.B.) Output voltage: +10V/30kV Extracting Voltage Control Check point: TP6 (HVC P.C.B.) Output voltage: 32V DC Power Supply on HVC P.C.B. Table 5.19 Part No. 595-8030 Output Check Point LED Fuse +5V TP11 LD1 FUSE 1 +15V TP12 LD2 FUSE 2 -15V TP13 LD3 FUSE 3 +36V TP14 LD4 FUSE 4 5-45 Electric Theory 5.9 EVAC Sequence 5.9.1 EVAC Configuration Standard Evacuation Configuration Figure 5-38: Evacuation System Standard Configuration (Option) 5-46 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Tandem Evacuation Configuration Objective: To increase the attainable vacuum by reducing the back pressure for TMP (300 L/s) Figure 5-39: Evacuation System Tandem Configuration (Option) Part No. 595-8030 5-47 Electric Theory 5.9.2 EVACSEQ Board Configuration The EVACSEQ Board Circuit Diagram is shown in Figure 5-40. Figure 5-40: EVACSEQ Board Circuit Diagram 5.9.3 Adjusting the EVACSEQ Board Adjusting Pi1 (specimen chamber) 1. Set the specimen chamber to the normal atmospheric pressure. 2. Adjust the volume VR5 so that the voltage of TP12 will be 5.1±0.1 [V]. 3. Set the vacuum level display option to S.C-Pi. Confirm that the display indicates a value of 9x104. Adjusting Pi2 1. Set the specimen exchange chamber to the normal atmospheric pressure. 2. Adjust the volume VR6 so that the voltage of TP13 will be 5.1±0.1 [V]. 3. Set the vacuum level display option to S.E.C-Pi. Confirm that the display indicates a value of 9x104. Adjusting Pe 1. Adjust the volume VR4 to a mid-point. Adjusting IP1 5-48 1. Check to see that the IP switch is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR3 so that the voltage of TP7 will be 0±0.1 [V]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 3. Adjust the volume VR1 so that the voltage of TP6 will be 0±0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display option to IP1. Confirm that the display indicates –x10.[Pa]. 5. Turn on the switch for IP1. 6. Confirm that the LED for IP1 is on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level indicator shows a normal value (2x10-8 – 2x10-6 [Pa]). Electric Theory Adjusting IP2 1. Check to see that the IP2 switch is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR2 so that the voltage of TP9 will be 0±0.1 [V]. 3. Adjust the volume VR1 so that the voltage of TP6 will be 0±0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display option to IP2. Confirm that the display indicates –x10.[Pa]. 5. Turn on the switch for IP2. 6. Confirm that the LED for IP2 is on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level indicator shows a normal value (2x10-8 – 9x10-6 [Pa]). Adjusting IP3 1. Check to see that the IP3 switch is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR202 so that the voltage of TP201 will be 0±0.1 [V]. 3. Adjust the volume VR200 so that the voltage of TP10 will be 0±0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display option to IP3. Confirm that the display indicates –x10.[Pa]. 5. Turn on the switch for IP3. 6. Confirm that the LED for IP3 is on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level indicator shows a normal value (2x10-8 – 9x10-6 [Pa]). Part No. 595-8030 5-49 Electric Theory 5.9.4 Flowchart Standard Configuration Flowchart Starting Operation (Standard Piping) MAIN POWER SW → ON Cooling Water OPEN EVAC POWER SW → ON SC EVAC NO SC Evacuation Control (Separate page) SW→ON YES AIR COMP. ON Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) NO LV1 OPEN YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL LV1 OPEN Pi-1 <10Pa NO Pi-1 <10Pa Dry Pump ON 9S 9S Dry PUMP ON YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL LV1 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE [a] [a] NO Pi-2 <10Pa NO YES V4 CLOSE V3 OPEN NO V3 OPEN Dry PUMP ON V3 OPEN Pi-1 <5Pa YES TMP ACCEL Pe<9X10-3Pa TMP NORMAL YES SEC SW EVAC NO (AIR) V3 CLOSE LV1 OPEN YES (EVAC) V3 CLOSE V4 OPEN 30S Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) V3 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES (Normal) Pi-2 <5Pa NO YES Pi-2 <1Pa NO SW status Keep NO (EVAC) YES (AIR) YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK NO (AIR) 5-50 SW status Keep NO HOLDER IN S.C. YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V4 OPEN NORMAL OPERATION NO : User operation : Control : Decision S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Normal Operation DISPLAY SW → ON WATER VALVE OPEN WATER FLOW OK NO BUZZER ON YES AIR LOCK VALVE SW → ON HV ON V1 OPEN Stop Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C. AUTO STOP TIME 3:30 set EVAC POWER SW → OFF NO HOLDER IN SEC YES TMP STOP TIME DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 YES Dry Pump OFF AIR COMP.OFF ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP MAIN POWER OFF MAIN POWER SW → OFF LV2 OPEN NO SW status Keep YES (OFF) NO (ON) : User : Control COOLING WATER Part No. 595-8030 : Decision 5-51 Electric Theory Specimen Removing Operation SEC EVAC HV OFF SEC AIR HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC SEC SW → AIR HOLDER IN SEC YES LV1 OPEN (SEC AIR) Specimen Inserting Operation SEC SW → EVAC NO BUZZER ON HOLDER IN SEC NO BUZZER ON YES LV1 CLOSE V3 CLOSE 30S REMOVE HOLDER V4 OPEN V3 OPEN Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) NO Pi-2 <5Pa NO Pi-2 <1Pa YES YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V4 OPEN NO HOLDER IN S.C NO YES HOLDER LOCK V3, V4 OPEN : User operation : Control : Decision 5-52 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory SC Leak Operation SC Evacuation Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C HOLDER IN SEC LOCK SW OFF SC EVAC SW → ON AUTO STOP TIME 5:00set HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC YES NO NO BUZZER ON BUZZER ON YES SC AIR SW ON 3S push NO YES SC AIR SW ON Dry Pump STOP NO YES ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP STOP TIMER DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 NO YES LV1 OPEN LV4 OPEN Dry Pump MDP YES (MDP) V4 OPEN NO (Normal) : User operation : Control : Decision Part No. 595-8030 5-53 Electric Theory Tandem Configuration Flowchart Starting Operation MAIN POWER SW → ON Cooling Water OPEN EVAC POWER SW → ON SC EVAC NO SC Evacuation Control SW→ON YES AIR COMP. ON Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) Pi-1 <10Pa Dry Pump ON V5 OPEN LV1 OPEN Pi-1 <10Pa NO NO V5 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL 9S 9S Dry PUMP ON YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL V5 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE V5 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE [a] [a] NO Pi-2 <10Pa NO YES V4 CLOSE V3 OPEN NO V3 OPEN Dry PUMP ON V3 OPEN Pi-1 <5Pa YES TMP ACCEL Pe<9X10-3Pa TMP NORMAL YES SEC SW EVAC NO (AIR) V3 CLOSE LV1 OPEN YES (EVAC) V3 CLOSE V4 OPEN 30S Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) V3 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES (Normal) Pi-2 <5Pa NO YES Pi-2 <1Pa NO SW status Keep NO (EVAC) YES (AIR) YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V3 OPEN NO (AIR) 5-54 SW status Keep NO HOLDER IN S.C. YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V4 OPEN NORMAL OPERATION NO : User operation : Control : Decision S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory Normal Operation DISPLAY SW → ON WATER VALVE OPEN WATER FLOW OK NO BUZZER ON YES AIR LOCK VALVE SW → ON HV ON V1 OPEN Stop Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C. AUTO STOP TIME 3:30set EVAC POWER SW → OFF NO HOLDER IN SEC YES TMP STOP TIME DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 YES Dry Pump OFF AIR COMP.OFF ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP MAIN POWER OFF LV2 OPEN MAIN POWER SW → OFF COOLING WATER CLOSE Part No. 595-8030 NO SW status Keep YES (OFF) NO (ON) : User Operation : Control : Decision 5-55 Electric Theory Specimen Removing Operation SEC EVAC HV OFF Specimen Inserting Operation SEC AIR HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC SEC SW → AIR ¨EVAC SEC SW HOLDER IN SEC YES LV1 OPEN (SEC AIR) 30S NO BUZZER ON HOLDER NO IN SEC YES REMOVE HOLDER BUZZER ON LV1 CLOSE V3 CLOSE V3 OPEN V4 OPEN Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) NO Pi-2 <5Pa YES NO Pi-2 <1Pa YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V3 OPEN NO HOLDER IN S.C NO YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V5 OPEN : User operation : Control : Decision 5-56 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Electric Theory SC Leak Operation SC Evacuation Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C HOLDER IN SEC LOCK SW OFF SC EVAC SW → ON AUTO STOP TIME 3:30set HOLDER IN SEC NO BUZZER ON NO SC AIR SW ON YES Dry pump Normal YES BUZZER ON YES SC AIR SW ON 3S press HOLDER IN SEC NO NO (MDP) YES NO Dry Pump STOP YES (Normal) ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP STOP TIMER DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 NO YES LV1 OPEN Dry Pump Normal YES (Normal) V5 OPEN NO (MDP) : User operation V4 OPEN V5 OPEN : Control : Decision Part No. 595-8030 5-57 Electric Theory 5.9.5 Error Codes Table 5.20 Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 01 Failure on the DC power supply (+24 V) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, turn it on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 03 Over heating of a transformer in the power supply (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min, and check the cooling water supply. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 04 Over heating of the dry pump (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 05 The dry pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Check if the dry pump circuit breakers are on. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 06 Blown out the fuse connecting to the penning gauge unit. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the prepumping position, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, replace the fuse and turn the EVAC POWER switch on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 07 The turbo molecular pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. (TMP-2) (The turbo molecular pump of 50 liter/second is an optional accessory) E 08 The turbo molecular pump stopped. (TMP-1) E 12 5-58 Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will larger than specified rate. be working normally. The cooling water is used for (The water lamp blinking) cooling the objective lens. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Code Cause Electric Theory Status Countermeasure E 13 Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will smaller than specified rate. be working normally. The (The water lamp goes out) cooling water is used for cooling the objective lens. Objective lens current will be shut off. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. E 14 Insufficient air pressure for the pneumatic valves. The Air lamp on the evacuation control panel will be off. The power of the turbo molecular pumps will be shut off. When the system is using an air compressor, check its power supply and pressure. When using house air, check the source of the air pressure. The system will recover when the air recovers at specific pressure. E 17 S.E.C.AIR switch is on when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. All valves are closed. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to EVAC the EVAC/AIR switch on the specimen exchange chamber. E 18 S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel is released when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber Alarm buzzer only. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to LOCK the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel. E 19 The specimen holder is not The evacuation system will at the entrance of the not be working normally. specimen exchange chamber when EVAC process was started. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 20 S.C. LOCK switch on the Alarm buzzer only. evacuation control panel is set to LOCK when the specimen chamber is in the air leak process. Release the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel until air leak is completed. E 25 EVAC power is on when the specimen holder is out the specimen chamber. The evacuation system will not be off. Insert the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 31 Gun baking was started while the HV cable head is not removed. Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Remove the shut off. HV cable from the electron gun and insert it to the HV cable holder at the side of the display unit. And then start gun baking again. E 32 Covers around the electron Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Attach covers gun are not attached. shut off. to the electron gun part. And then start gun baking again. E 33 Over heating of baking Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Contact a service heaters. shut off. engineer. (when optional temperature sensor is installed) Part No. 595-8030 5-59 Electric Theory Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 34 Ion pump 1 power supply is Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off while gun baking. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun The gun baking may cause baking again. deterioration of gun vacuum and in some cases ion pump power supply will be shut off. E 35 Ion pump 1 vacuum degraded. When vacuum of the ion pump 1 degraded to lower than the specified value, baking power supply will be stopped. Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 36 Cover around the trap heat is not attached. Trap heat power supply is shut off. Press the Trap Heat stop switch. Attach covers to the trap heat part. And then start trap heat again. (the trap heat is an optional accessory) E 37 Gun baking was started while the ECO mode is carrying out. Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 38 Baking timer is not correct. Baking power supply will be Press the Baking stop switch. Set the shut off. baking timer correctly, and then start gun baking again. (Condition INNER TIME > OUTER TIME + 2) E 51 Failure of the PI1 Contact a service engineer. E 52 Failure of the PI2 Contact a service engineer. E 97 EVAC power is off when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. E 99 Error of ECO mode caused ECO mode will not start. by: 1. EVAC power off 2. The specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. 3. While the baking is carrying out. 4. SEC EVAC/AIR switch is set to AIR. 5. Timer setting is failed 5-60 The evacuation system will not be off. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Settle the problem, and then start ECO mode S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Mechanical Configuration 6 Mechanical Configuration 6.1 Main Unit Mechanical Configuration Figures 6-1 and 6-2 show a mechanical configuration cross-sectional diagram of the main unit and a configuration diagram of the electron optics system. Electron gun Electron source IP-1 (60 l/s) Beam monitor aperture 1st condenser lens IP-2 (20 l/s) Air lock valve (V-1) C2 lens Beam blanking IP-3 (20 l/s) Objective movable aperture 2nd condenser lens (TMP) Objective lens Deflection coil EXB Objective lens Secondary electron detector Objective lens coil Specimen (TMP) Specimen stage (TMP) Figure 6-1: Main Unit Mechanical Configuration Cross-sectional Diagram Part No. 595-8030 6-1 Mechanical Configuration FE Electron source BE aperture BM amplifier BM signal C1 lens (900T, 14 bit) AL 1 (8 bit) (Beam AL) BLK-1 (2 steps) [7P hermetic] (Max: 120V) AL 1S (Beam scan) OBJ aperture Aperture heater C2 lens (1000T, Coarse: 12 bit, Fine: 12 bit) Stigma coil (12 bit) Corrective EXB electrode [7P hermetic] (Max (X, Y): ±20V, ±40V Stigma AL (12 bit) SE detector-2 Scan-U (X/Y, 12 bit) BSE converting electrode IS-U/AL2: (X/Y, 12 bit) SE-2 signal Mix signal (Mix ratio variable) Scan-L/LM-scan (X/Y, 12 bit) YAG/GW/ Robinson SE-1 signal IS-L (X/Y, 12 bit) SE detector-1 EXB coil-1 (X/Y) (8 bit) [7P hermetic] ( ExB mesh electrode (+Ve+Vbias) ExB central electrode (+Vbias) 2nd pull-up electrode (+Vse2) [BNC] 0, +50V ExB facing electrode (-Ve+Vbias) OBJ lens (1550 T, Coarse: 16 bit, Fine: 12 bit) 1st pull-up electrode (+Vse1) [BNC] -150 ~ 0, +100V Specimen Figure 6-2: Electron Optic System Configuration Diagram 6-2 [7p hermetic] S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Mechanical Configuration 6.2 Main Unit Structures 6.2.1 Electron Gun Structure The electron gun consists of a cathode (tip), a first anode, a second anode, a beam monitor aperture, a first condenser lens, and a beam alignment coil. The cathode (tip) and the first condenser lens can be moved horizontally through the use of adjustment screws for an axial and electro-optical alignment. Figure 6-3 shows a configuration cross-sectional diagram of the electron gun. Figure 6-3: Electron Gun Configuration Cross-sectional Diagram Part No. 595-8030 6-3 Mechanical Configuration 6.2.2 C2 Lens Unit Structure This unit consists of a beam blanking coil, a movable objective aperture, a second condenser lens, a stigmator, aberration-corrected coil, and a stigma alignment coil. The second condenser lens can be moved horizontally through the use of adjustment screws for an axial and electro-optical alignment. Figure 6-4 shows a configuration cross-sectional diagram of the C2 lens unit. Figure 6-4: C2 Lens Unit Configuration Cross-sectional Diagram 6-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 6.2.3 Mechanical Configuration Objective Lens Unit Structure The objective lens unit consists of a deflection coil, an image shift coil, an ExB coil, an objective lens (pole piece), and an objective lens coil. A block-type pole piece is used in the objective lens. The objective lens unit has a structure that allows cooling water to flow in order to prevent heat generation around the objective lens coil. Figure 6-5 shows a configuration cross-sectional diagram of the objective lens unit. Figure 6-5: Objective Lens Unit Configuration Cross-sectional Diagram Part No. 595-8030 6-5 Mechanical Configuration 6.2.4 Specimen Goniometer Stage Structure The specimen goniometer stage features a side-entry design; it consists of T, Y, Tilt, and ∆Z mechanisms. Figure 6-6 shows a configuration cross-sectional diagram of the specimen goniometer stage. Figure 6-6: Specimen Goniometer Stage Configuration Cross-sectional Diagram 6-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 6.2.5 Mechanical Configuration Beam Blanking Unit Structure Figure 6-7 shows a cross-sectional diagram of the beam blanking unit. Figure 6-7: Beam Blanking Unit Cross-sectional Diagram 6.2.6 ExB Coil Unit Structure Figure 6-8 shows a cross-sectional diagram of the ExB coil unit. Figure 6-8: ExB Coil Unit Cross-sectional Diagram Part No. 595-8030 6-7 Mechanical Configuration 6.2.7 Beam Monitor Aperture Unit Structure The aperture plate is a molybdenum plate that is 10µm thick, with the following hole diameters: 0.1 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.1 mm, and 0.1 mm. The aperture unit can be moved horizontally through the use of a tuning knob for an axial and electro-optical alignment. Figure 6-9 shows a cross-sectional diagram of the beam monitor aperture unit. Figure 6-9: Beam Monitor Aperture Unit Cross-sectional Diagram 6-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 6.2.8 Mechanical Configuration Movable Objective Aperture Unit Structure The aperture plate is a molybdenum plate that is 10µm thick, with the following hole diameters: 30 µm, 50 µm, 50 µm, and 100 µm. The aperture unit can be moved horizontally through the use of a tuning knob for an axial and electro-optical alignment. Figure 6-10 shows a cross-sectional diagram of the movable objective aperture unit. Figure 6-10: Movable Objective Aperture Unit Cross-sectional Diagram Part No. 595-8030 6-9 Mechanical Configuration 6.2.9 Secondary Electron Detector Structure The secondary electron detector consists of a scintillator that converts secondary electrons into light, and a photoelectric amplifier tube. Figure 6-11 shows a cross-sectional diagram of the secondary electron detector. Figure 6-11: Secondary Electron Detector Cross-sectional Diagram 6-10 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software 7 Software 7.1 System Configuration Figure 7-1 shows the system configuration of the S-5200. PC VRT Photo Panel Unit Stage Track ball Controller EVAC Figure 7-1: System Configuration PC: IBM PC AT-compatible personal computer running under Windows NT 4.0. For SEM operations and quick image processing. VRT Control computer made by (Instruments), running under VxWorks and an electro-optical system. For image memory operations. Photo Unit: Photo unit. Panel: Operator panel for persons who are familiar with knob-based adjustments. Stage Controller: Specimen micro-adjustment unit. Trackball: Trackball for the specimen micro-adjustment unit. EVAC: Evacuation system. Part No. 595-8030 7-1 Software 7.2 Software Configuration Figure 7-2 shows the software configuration of the S5200. PC PC_SEM.exe SemImg32.dll WinRT.sys ToyLib32.dll PciLib.dll Ftpserv.exe Ethernet VRT VxWorks RS232C Stage Control EVAC Control Unit Unit Figure 7-2: Software Configuration PC Programs PC_SEM.exe: PC operation program Semlmg32.dll: Imposer control program WinRT.sys: Imposer control driver ToyLib32.dll: PC memory status confirmation program PciLib.dll: PCI program interface FtpServ.exe: For downloading programs on the VRT side, and an FTP transfer program on the PC side for uploading images Ras.exe: Self-test program SetLPAdr.exe: Program that sets IP addresses used on the system Other dll, ocx files: Programs for quick image processing, image DB operations, and external communications by RS232C 7-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software VRT Programs vxWorks: vxWorks.sym: vxWorks.mapA: vxWorks.mapL: SEM control program Symbolic file for SEM control programs Map file for SEM control programs Map file for SEM control programs Stage control, vacuum pump system programs ROM for the stage control unit and the vacuum pump 7.3 File Organization The S5200 program files and the directory structure of the files to be created or used are shown below. Program Files The following files exist in the directory c:\Program Files\PC_SEM\. This directory holds programs that pertain to PC operations. For a description of these files, refer to Section 7.2. • • • • • PC_SEM.exe PC_SEM.hlp PC_SEM.cnt Ras.exe SetlpAdr.exe The following principal files exist in the directory c:\Winnt\systems32\, which holds shared programs on the PC. For a description of these files, refer to Section 7.2. • • • • Semlmg32.dll ToyLib.dll PciLib.dll Other dll, ocx files The following file exists in the directory c:\Winnt\Systems32\drivers: • WinRt.sys The following files exist in the directory C:\Vrtsys. This directory holds VRT control programs. When the system is started, the files indicated by ∗ are downloaded onto the VRT. For a description of these files, refer to Section 7.2. • • • • • • vxWorks∗ vxWorks.sym∗ vxWorks.mapA∗ vxWorks.mapL∗ Ftpserv.exe Ctr.bmp Part No. 595-8030 7-3 Software Files that are Used The following files, stored in the directory c:\Program Files\PC_SEM, are either created or used by S5200 programs: • • • • • • • PC_SEM.mdb: Image DB file RasCodeJ.mdb (RasCodeE.mdb): Used in a self-test program EOAdjust.ini: Electro-optical system adjustment screen file MesParam.ini: Measurement parameter file MesCalib.mdb: Measurement calibration file Stage.ini: Stage registration coordinates file ImpAdj.ini: Imposer adjustment file The following file is stored in the directory c:\Vrtsys: • alignment_mem.dat Files that are Created The following files are user-generated during the operation of the S5200: • Observation parameters are loaded from and defined in the files with an extension pm1 or pm2. The extension pm1 denotes a file that is created during High Mag. The extension pm2 denotes a file that is created during Low Mag. These files are saved in the directory c:\Program Files\PC_SEM, where program files are stored. The following window allows you to load observation conditions and set the requisite parameters. Conditions can be loaded and saved using the Load/Set and Save buttons on the screen. Figure 7-3 • Files with the extensions bmp, jpg, and tif are image files with the active formats. SEM can handle these three types of image formats. The files are stored in an operator-specified directory. The following window allows you to save image files. Images are saved by depressing the Save button. 7-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Figure 7-4 • Files with the txt extension are used to save observation conditions when the above image file, stored by the operator, is saved. A txt file is created when the associated file format is either bmp or jpg; it is saved in the same directory as the image file. Log File Listed below are communication log files that are used between a PC operating program and a VRT control program. You can specify either to create or not to create these files by setting the Debug option on the [Tool][System Adjust] menu. • • Socket.log RS.log Condition Parameters The S5200 stores observation parameters in a registry under the following key: \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\$-5200 In addition, you can specify a temporary file directory in the Thumbnail Directory under the [SEM Data Manager] tab on the [Option]-[Environment Setting] menu. Part No. 595-8030 7-5 Software 7.4 Windows and Programs Starting and Terminating the System The first step in starting your system is to turn on the power for the Display. (The power for the EO, which is normally switched on, is interlocked with that for the Display.) When the PC is booted and Windows starts up, you need to log in. You can start the system program by clicking on the following icon: Figure 7-5 The figure below shows the initialization screen that appears when the operation program is started. To enter a service engineer screen, you need to enter a user ID and a password specifically assigned for service engineer on this screen. Figure 7-6 To terminate the operation program, select [File]-[Exit] on the menu. When the following message is displayed, select [OK] to terminate the program: Figure 7-7 7-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Operation Screen The figure below shows the operation screen, from which you can launch various setting screens for the operation of the SEM and display an accelerating voltage and other high-voltage status information. You can operate the S5200 principally from this screen and the Scanning Image Window screen that displays Standard/Dual/Full images. Of the Title, Menu, and Toolbar options on this screen, you can toggle the Toolbar between the show/hide modes. You can also customize the buttons on the Toolbar that is displayed on the screen launched from [Tool]-[Toolbar Settings] on the menu. Figure 7-8 (a) The following menu [Tool] is displayed for the service engineer’s login. Service engineer mainly performs the processing from this menu. Figure 7-8 (b) The figure below shows the Standard Screen Mode screen that allows you to observe images. Part No. 595-8030 7-7 Software Figure 7-9 You can adjust the magnification, focus, and brightness on this screen. In addition, you can observe images by adjusting the accelerating voltage and the image alignment. 7-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Electron Optics System Adjustment Screen The figure below shows an adjustment screen for the electron optics system. This screen is launched from [Tool][EO Adjust …] on the menu. Further details on adjustments may be found in the section on adjustments. Figure 7-10 (a) Part No. 595-8030 7-9 Software The following adjustment screen can be launched from [Tool]-[EO Adjust 2 …] on the menu. Figure 7-10 (b) 7-10 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software The following adjustment screen can be launched from [Tool]-[EO Adjust 3 …] on the menu. Figure 7-10 (c) Part No. 595-8030 7-11 Software Stage Adjustment Screen The figure below shows an adjustment screen that allows you to correct the flow of stage motion quantity and to improve the precision of stage stopping when moving the coordinates of the stage using the RISM option: Figure 7-11 To enable the setting of the above corrections, you need to enable the settings on the following screen: Figure 7-12 7-12 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Imposer Adjustment Screen The figure below shows an Imposer adjustment screen that displays SEM images. This screen is launched from [Tool]-[Imposer Adjustment] on the menu. Further details on adjustments may be found in the section on adjustments. Figure 7-13 Part No. 595-8030 7-13 Software Maintenance Screen The S5200 requires regular maintenance of the pump. The figure below shows the screen on which scheduled maintenance can be set for operator notification. This screen can be started from [Option]-[Maintenance] of the menu. Maintenance intervals can be set in the Maintenance item of the electro-optical system adjustment screen (Figure 7-9). Figure 14 (a) Figure 14 (b) The specified schedule generates a message upon program start-up both one month before the scheduled date and when the scheduled date has elapsed. Figure 7-14 (c) Figure 7-14 (d) 7-14 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Options The figure below shows a screen on which optional functions can be set. This screen can be started from [Tool][Option Setup] of the menu. Any option parameters set on this screen can be verified on the following version display screen: Figure 7-15 [Connective System Group] [Add] button: Adds an optional feature. Options are added by using a factory-supplied options disk. [Remove] button: Deletes optional functions that have been added. You can specify the option to be deleted by selected an item on the list of installed options. Text box in the Serial Number group: Enter the system production number, which is set when the system is shipped. [Stage Control] checkbox: Sets a stage option. [Cell Counting] checkbox: Sets the Cell Count option for the stage. [Port Group] [Aux-1] combo box: [Aux-2] combo box: [Aux-3] combo box: [Aux-4] combo box: Sets the type of auxiliary port detector. Sets the type of auxiliary port detector. Sets the type of auxiliary port detector. Sets the type of auxiliary port detector. [Service Group] [Frequency] combo box: [Video Form] combo box: [Video Amp] checkbox: [Video Printer] checkbox: [Full Panel] checkbox: Part No. 595-8030 Sets the signal frequency. Sets the image signal type (NTSC/PAL). Sets a video amp option. Sets a video printer option. Sets an operator panel option. 7-15 Software [Photo] checkbox: [U-BSE] checkbox: [Close]: Sets a photograph option. Sets a variable SE-BSE Mix ratio option. Closes the Option Setup screen. NOTE 1: The addition of a Connective System option requires a factory-supplied option disk. Option disks whose serial number does not match the serial number of the system will be rejected. NOTE 2: Depending on whether the Video Form is NTSC or PAL, settings on the Imposer Adjust screen or Dip Switch settings may be required. Refer to the section on adjustments for details. NOTE 3: Some options require the re-booting of the system. It is good practice to re-boot the system whenever a new option is set. The Option Setup screen can be used only in the Standard Screen Mode. Version Display The figure below shows a screen that displays program version information and option settings. Figure 7-16 This screen displays Hitachi’s logo and copyright. [Version Group] Serial Number: Operation Part: Control Part: Options list box: Displays the Serial Number that is specified on the Option Setup screen. Displays the version information on the PC operation program. Displays the version information on the VRT operation program Displays option information that is set on the Option Setup screen. NOTE: During normal login, version information is displayed in two digits, e.g., 1.0; for service engineer login, it is displayed in three digits, e.g., 1.0.1. 7-16 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Self Test The figure below shows the main screen for the self-test program. This screen displays settings windows for various self-test modes. This program is stored in the directory c:\Program Files\PC_SEM. Figure 7-17 The buttons on this screen have the following functions: (1) [Connect to VRT] button This button connects the system to a command send/receive port (VRT) for the loading of data necessary for the display of the system's operating status. (2) [Display EVAC Condition] button This button graphically displays the operating status of the system on the screen. When the system is started, this button is cascaded (faint color: disabled). To use this button, Step (1) above should be performed. (3) [Save File Sum] button Determines the SUM value of the file necessary for SEM functions, and creates and displays the file (SUM table file). To re-do the file creation process, you need to enter the password. (4) [Check File Sum] button Displays on the screen a comparison of the current file status (SUM value) and the SUM value from Step (3). (5) [Display Error Log] button Errors and output messages that are generated during the start-up of the SEM are recorded in a database file (Ras.mdb). This screen displays the contents and meanings of such messages. Part No. 595-8030 7-17 Software (6) [Save Log to FD] button Selects and copies the following three files to a floppy disk: the database file (Ras.mdb) created by the SEM function; the file (Ras_EvacCondition.txt) that is created when the “Save” button on the [Display EVAC Condition] screen is pressed; and the debugger file (socket.log) created by the SEM.exe file. (7) [Reset WorkCondition] button This button resets the table “WorkCondition” (a table of chips used in the SEM and cumulative hours for oil, battery, and other items that need to be replaced) in the database file “Ras.mdb”. Pressing this button causes the cumulative data to be zero-cleared and any replacement date to be changed to the current system date and time. (8) [Display History] button This button displays on the screen the contents of the operating status table that is created and revised based on the Etc table (containing SEM starting/ending times, HV on/off times, and so forth) in the database file “Ras.mdb”. This button also displays graphs of the vacuum state created by the SEM function, emission current values, alignment information, files that are created by pressing the “Save” button on the [Display EVAC Condition] screen in Step (2) above, any vacuum data in the socket.log file, and emission data. (9) [Restore DB from FD] button This button either replaces the database file (Ras.mdb) on a floppy disk with the same file on the hard disk or creates (adds) both files. Execution of this function requires a database file on the floppy disk. This function can be used if the database file is lost or damaged for some reason (e.g., a PC breakdown). In order to use this function, you need to periodically back up the Ras.mdb file to a floppy disk, using the function described in Step (8) above. (10) [Save Product Inf] button This button creates a file (Ras_Insp.txt) that reflects the factory default settings for the system. The file can be copied to a floppy disk. (11) [Save SEM Inf] button This button creates a backup file for the information contained in the registry [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\S5200]. (12) [Set SEM Inf] button This button creates a SemSetng.REG file from the file created in Step (11) above. Double-clicking on this file causes the registry to be overwritten by the contents stored in the file. [TMP] This button, which is used in Steps (2) and (10) above, provides TMP settings for the system. [Dry Pump] This button, which is used in Step (10) above, provides Dry Pump settings for the system. Text box Displays the processing status and fault-indicating messages. [Close] button This button closes the Ras function. 7-18 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software 7.5 Installation Procedures and Setting Your PC Installing an application program Preliminaries • Close PC-SEM. Shut down any other programs that are currently running. • Launch [Region] from the Control Panel. Make sure that the [Region] specification indicates the Japanese language. Installation Load the S-5200 installation CD-ROM on the CD-ROM drive. On the Taskbar, select [Start] and [Run …]. Type “E:\Setup.exe” and click on the [OK] button. Figure 7-18 (a) Figure 7-18 (b) If the drive letter for your CD-ROM drive is other than “E:”, specify that drive letter. After the Installer has checked the available disk space, the following screen appears: Part No. 595-8030 7-19 Software Figure 7-19 Click on the [OK] button to commence the installation process. When a confirmation message appears upon completion of the installation process, click on the [OK] button to close the installation program. Upon completion of the installation process, shut down the PC and turn off the power for it. After that, turn on the power again and start up the PC. Refer to the installation manual for further information, including required PC settings. The installation CD has the following directory structure: E:\Setup.exe Common\ Newlmp\ English\ Japanese\ When the system is started for the first time, the following batch programs, stored in the directories Common and NewImp, should be run. This process is required only for a new installation; it is not needed in subsequent upgrades. Common\ Install.bat NewInsNt.bat NewImp\ NewImp.bat 7-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software 7.6 Error Messages Host Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 1001 to 1008 Cannot execute at scan speed xxxx These messages will be shown when the operation is inhibited with the present scanning speed. Change scanning speed and then, do the operation again. 1009 to 1030 Now running in xxxx Mode Executing xxxx xxxx ing These messages will be shown when the operation is inhibited with the present scanning mode or the present executing function. Change scanning mode or wait until the present executing function ends. Then, do the operation again. 2000 Invalid input data This message will be shown when input data is not correct. Confirm acceptable data and then, input again. 2001 Invalid data (out of range) This message will be shown when input data is too large or too small. Confirm acceptable range of data and then, input again. 2002 Only a number is acceptable This message will be shown when you input keys other than numerals. 2003 Invalid Data This message will be shown when input data is not correct. Confirm acceptable data and then, input again. 2004 The name is used in the system. S-5200 uses this login name. Use other name. 2005 Specified value is invalid. Set the value so as to satisfy the following equation. [MeasurementPoint-1] × [MultiPitch] + [MeasurementPitch] × [SummingLine] <= 480 [CD Measurement option] Combination of parameters results in number of measurement lines. Change parameters following the equation shown in the message. 2007 Invalid login name Use a login name already registered. “S-5200” is the default login name. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished for login names. Confirm your input. 2008 The password you typed is incorrect. You entered incorrect password. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished for login names. Confirm your input. 2010 Specified file is different from the condition file for S-5200. SEM Parameters will be initialized. The file for operation condition is not correct. If this message is shown, check if other application is using files of extension “pm1” or “pm2”. 2016 Specified file not moved because source and destination directories are the same. This message will be shown when you have specified the same directory as of the source files for the target directory in Batch Process-Move File command. Specify other directory than that of source files for the target directory. 2017 xxxx is already Exist. This message will be shown when the input User name (or login name) is already used. Specify other name. Part No. 595-8030 7-21 Software Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 2031 Use at Magnification lower than × 5,000. This message will be shown when you click the Get Image button at a higher magnification than ×5,000. 2032 Time-out error. This message will be shown when operations such as auto focusing did not end within specified period. If it happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 2040 This is not 8 bits image file. Some commands in the SEM Data Manager handle 8 bit gray scale images only. 2041 The size of image exceeds the maximum resolution 2560 × 1920. Some commands in the SEM Data Manager handle maximum of 2560 × 1920 pixels. 2042 Image size is not available except 640 × 480, 1280 × 960, 2560 × 1920 Image transfer to Scanning Image window and photo replay support the three image sizes shown in the message only. 2045 to 2047 Captured images in memory areas of xxxx will be deleted. Are you sure? Image transfer to Scanning Image window and photo replay use image memory for storing captured image. This message is shown when the necessary area is not empty. If you need the captured images in specified areas, click No button and save these images. And then, use the image transfer or photo replay command. 2060 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 20 MB free area is necessary for startup. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2061 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 5 MB free area is necessary for executing this process. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2062 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 10 MB free area is necessary for executing this process. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2065 Free space in temporary drive is 30 MB or less. System may become unstable. Please quit S-5200 program and free up the disk space. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2101 Please input file name. Input a file name and then, click the Save Button. 2102 Please input user name Input or select a user name and then, click the Save button. 2105 Auto increment counter has reached 99. Please use another file name Quick saving allows up to 99 files for a name. Use another file name. 2107 Please input comment. [CD Measurement option-Calibration] Input a comment before clicking the Apply button. 2108 File name is duplicated. This message will be shown when you have specified a file name already used. Use other name. 2109 File name is too long.. Up to 255 characters are acceptable for a file name including drive name, folder name, and extension. 7-22 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Software Cause & Remedy 2110 User table is not empty. Delete all lists or images by using Remove List Command or Delete Image Command before deleting User table. To delete a user name, image lists in the user table shall be empty. Use Batch Process-Remove List command (removes database list only) or Delete Image command (deletes images). 2120 A number of written items exceed the maximum. Carry out Combine. Number of texts or graphics exceeds allowable number. Delete some of texts or graphics to add new one. Or once execute combine command and save the image to add new data in the image. 2121 The number of written items exceeds the maximum. More items cannot be input. Number of texts or graphics exceeds allowable number. Delete some of texts or graphics to add new one. 2130 Number of tool buttons is out of range. Please delete less important buttons. Not all buttons are able to be placed in the toolbar. Select buttons you will use frequently. 2140 Invalid file name. The file name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2141 File name is too long. Up to 255 characters are acceptable for a file name including folder name. Use file name shorter than 255 characters including folder name and extension. 2142 Invalid User name. The User name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2143 User name is too long. Up to 64 characters are acceptable. Use User name shorter than 64 characters. 2144 Invalid Sample name. The Sample name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2145 Sample name is too long. Up to 40 characters are acceptable. Use Sample name shorter than 40 characters. 2146 Invalid Keyword. The Keyword possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2147 Keyword is too long. Up to 20 characters are acceptable. Use Keyword shorter than 20 characters. 2149 Comment is too long. Up to 80 characters are acceptable. Use Comment shorter than 80 characters. 2200 The new and confirmed passwords do not match. Please type them again. Input both new and confirmation passwords again. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished. 2202 Cannot delete this login name. This login name is not allowed to delete. 3001 Written data will be combined into image. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3002 Written data will be transferred into bitmap area for photograph. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3003 Caution! All captured images will be deleted. Are you sure? This message will be shown when All Clear button in the captured Image window is clicked or when you change capture resolution for confirmation. Part No. 595-8030 7-23 Software Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 3004 Exit SEM Manager. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3010 XXXX already Exist. Overwrite? This message will be shown when the file name for saving already exists. If you click the OK button, the file will be overwritten. 3011 XXXX will be deleted. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation. Click Cancel button if you do not want to delete it. 3013 XXXX will be deleted (moved former files). Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation if the original file may be deleted after moving it. 3015 ~ already Exist. Overwrite? (Yes: Overwrite, No: Save by using different name.) This message will be shown when saving the image on the SEM Data Manager. Click Yes to overwrite. When you click the No button, the Save Image dialog window will be shown for saving the image with new file name. 3016 ~ already Exist. Overwrite? (Yes: Overwrite, No: Append into the existing file.) This message will be shown when the specified file name for saving measured data already exists. If you click the Yes button, the existing data in the file will be overwritten by new one. If you click the No button, the existing data in the file will be kept and new data is added following the existing data. 3021 Caution! After deleting data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3022 Caution! After moving data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3023 Caution! After renaming data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3030 Print both A and B images? This message will be shown when Printing images in Dual Screen mode. When you click the No button, the image on the screen specified by the Record A/B buttons will be printed. 3040 HV will be turned off. OK? This message will be shown when closing the program while HV is still ON. If you click the OK button, HV will be shut Off. 7-24 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Software Cause & Remedy 3100 Would you save measurement data? This message will be shown when closing the CD Measurement without saving measured data. Click Yes and save data if it is necessary. 3200 Please insert additional option disk. Insert the option disk following the message. 3201 Delete this option. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3210 The password has been successfully changed. This message shows that the password has been changed. 3220 Preset count has been passed. Number of cell counting was over. 3502 Current Holder Type and Sample Height Mode are set to the above conditions. Please change the condition with the corresponding dialog Window if the above setting are different from the actual ones. [Caution] The sample holder may touch the objective lens if an incorrect Holder Type is selected. Holder Type: This message will be shown when applying HV. Check if the current Specimen Holder Type and Sample Height Mode in the message are correct. 3503 The combination of the present accelerating voltage and Sample Height Mode which has been selected is not allowed. Change the settings so that the following relation is satisfied Change the setting of Sample Height mode or accelerating voltage. 3600 It is necessary to carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump used with the S-5200 within 1 month. Please contact to the nearest service organization and carry out the maintenance by the following date. Carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. 3601 The time has exceeded the date when the maintenance of the scroll pump is required. Please shutdown the evacuation system of the S-5200 and carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. Please contact to the nearest service organization for the maintenance of the scroll pump Shutdown the evacuation system and carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. 3802 Overwrite captured image in memory area of No.~. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation when you select a capture area where image already exists, or when you capture an image when image exists in the next capture area. 3810 Delete Calibration No.~. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation when you delete a calibration data. 3506 3508 Part No. 595-8030 7-25 Software Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 3815 A date of the maintenance for the scroll pump will be update to the following date. Are you sure? Check the date of the maintenance for the scroll pump, and click the OK button. 3901 The limit is ~ bytes. You entered too long a login name or password. 4200 Option disk is invalid. The option disk is not for this instrument. Use the correct disk. 4201 Serial number is invalid. The serial number is incorrect. Or the option disk is not for this instrument. 4300 Failure in auto focus. This message will be shown when auto focusing failed in focus detection. Check if the observed specimen has fine surface structure, the image brightness or contrast is adequate, or the OBJ aperture is aligned correctly. 4301 Failure in auto stigma. This message will be shown when auto stigma failed. Check if the observed specimen has fine surface structure, the image brightness or contrast is adequate, the OBJ aperture is aligned correctly or stigma alignment is adjusted correctly. 4500 Input value or measured value is not correct. This message will be shown when ratio of correct value and measured value in the calibration operation is out of range. 4501 Magnification is out of step range. Please adjust magnification. Magnification is set in stepwise by magnification operation and also changed finely by focusing operation. Calibration of measured data is possible only when the step- set magnification value. When this message is shown, once make magnification operation using mouse on the magnification area or using the knob on the operation panel (option). And then, continue measurement operation. 4502 Please execute calibration. This message will be shown when you click the Apply button before the Calibration Factors are calculated. 4700 Communication time out error between SEM and STAGE. Please check the wiring for RS232C and re-start the system. This message will be shown when the control of the motorized stage failed. Try once to restart the display unit and the stage controller. 7-26 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Software Stage Error Code 5000 Message X-axis parameter error (Max) Cause & Remedy The axis position is at the limit. You can drive the stage towards reverse direction. 5001 X-axis parameter error (Min) 5002 Y-axis parameter error (Max) 5003 Y-axis parameter error (Min) 5006 T-axis parameter error (Max) The axis position is at the limit. You can drive the stage towards reverse direction. 5007 T-axis parameter error (Min) If it happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 5020 Cannot execute while drive X-axis Possibly the initialization is in progress. Wait for a few minutes. 5021 Cannot execute while drive Y-axis If the message is shown even when about 10 minutes have passed, shut the stage power off once and then turn it on. 5023 Cannot execute while drive T-axis 5025 Cannot execute while drive stage by track ball This message will be shown when operation on the GUI and by the track ball are generated simultaneously. 5026 Cannot execute while drive stage by panel This message will be shown when operation on the GUI and by the operation panel are generated simultaneously. 5040 Cannot execute while not initialize X axis Initialization of the axis is in progress. 5041 Cannot execute while not initialize Y axis Wait until initialization ends. 5043 Cannot execute while not initialize T axis 5075 Stage over run error (X-CCW) 5080 Stage over run error (X-CW) 5085 Stage over run error (Y-CCW) 5090 Stage over run error (Y-CW) 5101 Stage over run error (Z-CCW) 5102 Stage over run error (Z-CW) 5103 Stage over run error (T-CCW) 5104 Stage over run error (T-CW) 5200 Specimen exchange position error (X) (Allowable value : 10 µm) This message will be shown when the stage can not be set at the home position correctly. 5201 Specimen exchange position error (Y) (Allowable value : 10 µm) Restart the stage power switch. If this happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 5203 Specimen exchange position error (T) (Allowable value : 0.1 deg) 5365 Time out error (X-axis) This message will be shown when the operation does not end within specified time period. 5366 Time out error (Y-axis) If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 5368 Time out error (T-axis) Part No. 595-8030 These messages will be shown when the axis is driven over its limit. It will be recovered automatically. 7-27 Software Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 5400 X-axis is out of range (MAX) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window This message will be shown when the present position data is out of the movable area of the axis. 5401 X-axis is out of range (MIN) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 5402 Y-axis is out of range (MAX) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window 5403 Y-axis is out of range (MIN) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window 5406 T-axis is out of range (MAX) 5407 T-axis is out of range (MIN) 5982 Stage presently moving Internal error message. Ignore it. Click OK. 6510 Host not found. An error occurred while transferring files to or from a remote computer. Check corresponding setting. HV, Evacuation System Message Cause & Remedy HV forced OFF due to one of the following items. This message will be shown when the HV is shut off by degradation of the vacuum, safety protection activated, or setting the specimen holder at the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. First check if the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. Next check the ion pump vacuum. If the ion pump vacuum is not good, wait until the vacuum of ion pumps recovers to the specified value (HV indication will start blinking in yellow). And then, turn the HV on. If this message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. Error Code 7012 Cause : Degradation of vacuum. Safety protection activated. Setting the specimen holder at the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. 7030 Emission current limit error This message will be shown when HV is shut off by emission current limiter. Make flashing operation and then, turn HV on. If this message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 7100 Long time has past since last flash. Please execute flashing, or HV OFF. This message will be shown when 24 hr have passed, or 8 hr of accumulative HV on time have passed since last flashing operation. Execute flashing within 30 min. If you do not flash within 30 min., HV will be shut off automatically. 7101 HV turned off due to excessive time since last flash. Please execute flash This message will be shown when HV is shut off automatically. Execute flashing and then turn HV on. 7102 Long time has passed since last flash. Please execute flash. This message will be shown when 24 hr have passed, or 8 hr of accumulative HV on time have passed since last flashing operation. Execute flashing and then turn HV on. 7200 Abnormal temperature rise occurred in the power supply. Shut down the PC and turn the [DISPLAY] switch off. Restart the microscope after about half This message will be shown when temperature of high power electric circuitry exceeds specified value. Turn the EO control switch off. Wait for about 30 min. Then turn the switch on and start operation. If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 7-28 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Software Cause & Remedy an hour. When this message is shown again, contact service engineer. 7201 Detection of an error in the cooling function for the objective lens. If the column temperature around the objective lens is about 40 , shut down the PC and turn the [DISPLAY] switch off. Wait for more than 5 hours. When the temperature of objective lens returns the room temperature, turn the [DISPLAY] switch on, and check the cooling water flow and water temperature. This message will be shown when temperature of the objective lens coil exceeds specified value or cooling water flow value is not enough. If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. Water flow:1 to 1.5 L/min Water temperature: 10 to 20 7202 Temperature has recovered. This message will be shown when the message code 7200 or 7201 has appeared and the temperature has recovered to normal value. You may continue operation. If message code 7200 or 7201 is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 7203 Specified Height mode not allowed. This message will be shown when specifying the Sample Height that exceeds allowed value at the present accelerating voltage. Use allowed Sample Height mode. 7204 Specified Accelerating voltage not allowed. This message will be shown when specifying the accelerating voltage that exceeds allowed value at the present Sample Height. Use allowed accelerating voltage. 7777 Host and SEM Controller are not communicating. Confirm that power is on. The S-5200 system uses a microprocessor for controlling the hardware. The microprocessor is linked with PC using Ethernet. The message [Host and SEM Controller are not communicating. Confirm that power is on] shows that there has been some failure on the initial connection of this Ethernet. If this message appears, click OK button on this message dialog and turn EO CONTROL switch off. Then, turn this switch on again and start S-5200 program. If the error message appears again and your SEM is using a motorized stage, check if the power switch of the stage controller is turned on. Part No. 595-8030 7-29 Software This page intentionally left blank. 7-30 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation 8 System Operation 8.1 System Operation Outline The basic system operation for this system consists of SEM operations under a GUI environment and evacuation sequence operations. Under the GUI environment, you can operate the electron beam, the condenser lens, detected signals and the specimen stage, in addition to performing image processing on acquired images. In the evacuation sequence operations, you can perform evacuation operations using a turbo molecular pump and a dry pump, in addition to baking and Eco mode operations. 8.2 Flowchart on All Operations You can perform S-5200 SEM operations according to the flowcharts shown below. For details, please see the individual sections in the Users Manual. Part No. 595-8030 8-1 System Operation 8.2.1 Evacuation System Flowchart Standard Configuration Flowchart Starting Operation (Standard Piping) MAIN POWER SW → ON Cooling Water OPEN EVAC POWER SW → ON SC EVAC NO SC Evacuation Control (Separate page) SW→ON YES AIR COMP. ON Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) Pi-1 <10Pa Dry Pump ON NO LV1 OPEN YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL LV1 OPEN Pi-1 <10Pa NO 9S 9S Dry PUMP ON YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL LV1 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE [a] [a] NO Pi-2 <10Pa NO YES V4 CLOSE V3 OPEN NO V3 OPEN Dry PUMP ON V3 OPEN Pi-1 <5Pa YES TMP ACCEL Pe<9X10-3Pa TMP NORMAL YES SEC SW EVAC NO (AIR) V3 CLOSE LV1 OPEN YES (EVAC) V3 CLOSE V4 OPEN 30S Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) V3 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES (Normal) Pi-2 <5Pa NO YES Pi-2 <1Pa NO SW status Keep NO (EVAC) YES (AIR) YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK NO (AIR) 8-2 SW status Keep NO HOLDER IN S.C. YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V4 OPEN NORMAL OPERATION NO : User operation : Control : Decision S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Normal Operation DISPLAY SW → ON WATER VALVE OPEN WATER FLOW OK NO BUZZER ON YES AIR LOCK VALVE SW → ON HV ON V1 OPEN Stop Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C. AUTO STOP TIME 3:30 set EVAC POWER SW → OFF NO HOLDER IN SEC YES TMP STOP TIME DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 YES Dry Pump OFF AIR COMP.OFF ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP MAIN POWER OFF MAIN POWER SW → OFF LV2 OPEN NO SW status Keep YES (OFF) NO (ON) : User : Control COOLING WATER Part No. 595-8030 : Decision 8-3 System Operation Specimen Removing Operation Specimen Inserting Operation SEC EVAC HV OFF SEC AIR HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC SEC SW → AIR SEC SW → EVAC HOLDER IN SEC YES LV1 OPEN (SEC AIR) NO HOLDER IN SEC BUZZER ON NO BUZZER ON YES LV1 CLOSE V3 CLOSE V4 OPEN 30S REMOVE HOLDER V3 OPEN Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) NO Pi-2 <5Pa NO Pi-2 <1Pa YES YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V4 OPEN NO HOLDER IN S.C NO YES HOLDER LOCK V3, V4 OPEN : User operation : Control : Decision 8-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation SC Leak Operation SC Evacuation Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C HOLDER IN SEC LOCK SW OFF SC EVAC SW → ON AUTO STOP TIME 5:00set HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC YES NO NO BUZZER ON BUZZER ON YES SC AIR SW ON 3S push NO YES SC AIR SW ON Dry Pump STOP NO YES ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP STOP TIMER DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 NO YES LV1 OPEN LV4 OPEN Dry Pump MDP YES (MDP) V4 OPEN NO (Normal) : User operation : Control : Decision Part No. 595-8030 8-5 System Operation Tandem Configuration Flowchart Starting Operation MAIN POWER SW → ON Cooling Water OPEN EVAC POWER SW → ON SC EVAC NO SC Evacuation Control SW→ON YES AIR COMP. ON Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) Pi-1 <10Pa Dry Pump ON V5 OPEN LV1 OPEN Pi-1 <10Pa NO NO V5 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL 9S 9S Dry PUMP ON YES V4 OPEN TMP ACCEL V5 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE V5 CLOSE LV1 CLOSE [a] [a] NO Pi-2 <10Pa NO YES V4 CLOSE V3 OPEN NO V3 OPEN Dry PUMP ON V3 OPEN Pi-1 <5Pa YES TMP ACCEL Pe<9X10-3Pa TMP NORMAL YES SEC SW EVAC NO (AIR) V3 CLOSE LV1 OPEN YES (EVAC) V3 CLOSE V4 OPEN 30S Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) V3 OPEN LV1 OPEN YES (Normal) Pi-2 <5Pa NO YES Pi-2 <1Pa NO SW status Keep NO (EVAC) YES (AIR) YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V3 OPEN NO (AIR) 8-6 SW status Keep NO HOLDER IN S.C. YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V4 OPEN NORMAL OPERATION NO : User operation : Control : Decision S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Normal Operation DISPLAY SW → ON WATER VALVE OPEN WATER FLOW OK NO BUZZER ON YES AIR LOCK VALVE SW → ON HV ON V1 OPEN Stop Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C. AUTO STOP TIME 3:30set EVAC POWER SW → OFF NO HOLDER IN SEC YES TMP STOP TIME DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 YES Dry Pump OFF AIR COMP.OFF ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP MAIN POWER OFF LV2 OPEN MAIN POWER SW → OFF COOLING WATER CLOSE Part No. 595-8030 NO SW status Keep YES (OFF) NO (ON) : User Operation : Control : Decision 8-7 System Operation Specimen Removing Operation Specimen Inserting Operation SEC EVAC HV OFF SEC AIR HOLDER IN SEC HOLDER IN SEC SEC SW → AIR HOLDER IN SEC YES LV1 OPEN (SEC AIR) 30S ¨EVAC SEC SW NO HOLDER BUZZER ON NO IN SEC YES BUZZER ON LV1 CLOSE V3 CLOSE REMOVE HOLDER V4 OPEN V3 OPEN Dry Pump Normal NO (MDP) YES (Normal) NO Pi-2 <5Pa YES NO Pi-2 <1Pa YES V4 OPEN HOLDER FREE 30S YES HOLDER LOCK V3 OPEN NO HOLDER IN S.C NO YES HOLDER LOCK V3,V5 OPEN : User operation : Control : Decision 8-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation SC Leak Operation SC Evacuation Operation HOLDER IN S.E.C HOLDER IN SEC LOCK SW OFF SC EVAC SW → ON AUTO STOP TIME 3:30set HOLDER IN SEC NO BUZZER ON NO SC AIR SW ON YES Dry pump Normal YES BUZZER ON YES SC AIR SW ON 3S press HOLDER IN SEC NO NO (MDP) YES NO Dry Pump STOP YES (Normal) ALL VALVE CLOSE TMP STOP TIMER DOWN STOP TIME 0:00 NO YES LV1 OPEN Dry Pump Normal YES (Normal) V5 OPEN NO (MDP) : User operation V4 OPEN V5 OPEN : Control : Decision Part No. 595-8030 8-9 System Operation 8.3 Operating Procedures 8.3.1 A. RAS function Cautions on Using the RAS Function • The RAS function uses a database file (RAS.mdb), which is generated by the SEM function. Therefore, the RAS function should be used after SEM has been launched at least once. • In step (2) of C, [Display EVAC Condition], the RAS function receives data from the VRT (VME bus Real Time p.c.), which requires a connector. • After the installation process is completed, execute the file SUM table creation application (“MakesSUM.exe” that is contained in the same installation CD. This application calculates the SUM values of the files coded in a setup log file (St5unst.log: a text file which is the output of files contained in the Installer) and outputs the results as a text file, “SUM table file («1)”. (« «1) c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras\Ras_FielsSUMTable.txt This backup for the original default conditions (normal state) can be useful in identifying problems that may occur later. 8-10 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual B. System Operation Explanation of the Maintenance Function and the Maintenance Screen Figure 8-1: Main Screen (1) [Connect to VRT] button In order to load the data necessary for the display of operating conditions, this button connects the port (VRT) through which commands are sent and received. (2) [Display EVAC Condition] button This button produces a graphical display of the operating status of the system. When started up, this button is displayed in a cascading fashion (faint color, disabled), in which case you need to perform Step (1) above. (3) [Save File Sum] button This button determines the SUM value of the file necessary for the SEM function; it also creates and displays the file (SUM table file). Re-doing the file creation process requires the password. (For details, refer to the RasReset manual.) (4) [Check File Sum] button This button displays on the screen the results of a comparison of the current file status (SUM value) and the SUM value obtained in Step (3) above. (5) [Display Error Log] button Part No. 595-8030 8-11 System Operation This button displays the contents and meanings of any errors and output messages that are generated at SEM startup time and recorded in a database file (Ras.mdb). (6) [Save Log to FD] button This button selects and copies the following three files to a floppy disk: the database file (Ras.mdb) created by the SEM function, the file (Ras_EvacCondition.txt) that is created when the “Save” button on the screen is pressed, and the debug file (socket.log) created by the SEM.exe program. (7) [Reset WorkCondition] button This button resets the table “WorkCondition” (a table of chips used in the SEM and cumulative hours for oil, battery, and other items that need to be replaced) in the database file “Ras.mdb”. Pressing this button causes the cumulative data to be zero-cleared and any replacement date to be changed to the current system date and time. (8) [Display History] button This button displays on the screen the contents of the operating status table that is created and revised based on the Etc table (containing SEM starting/ending times, HV on/off times, and so forth) in the database file “Ras.mdb”. This button also displays graphs of the vacuum state created by the SEM function, emission current values, alignment information, files that are created by pressing the “Save” button on the [Display EVAC Condition] screen in Step (2) above, any vacuum data in the socket.log file, and emission data. (9) [Restore DB from FD] button This button either replaces the database file (Ras.mdb) on a floppy disk with the same file on the hard disk or creates (adds) both files. Execution of this function requires a database file on the floppy disk. This function can be used if the database file is lost or damaged for some reason (e.g., a PC breakdown). In order to use this function, you need to periodically back up the Ras.mdb file to a floppy disk, using the function described in Step (8) above. (10) [Save Product Inf] button This button creates a file (Ras_Insp.txt) that reflects the factory default settings for the system. The file can be copied to a floppy disk. (11) [Save SEM Inf] button This button creates a backup file for the information contained in the registry “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\S5200”. (12) [Set SEM Inf] button This button creates a SemSetng.REG file from the file created in Step (11) above. Double-clicking on this file causes the registry to be overwritten by the contents stored in the file. (13) Sets the system and TMP. This button is used in Steps (2) and (10) above. (14) Sets the system and the Dry Pump. This button is used in Step (10) above. (15) Text box Displays the processing status and fault-indicating messages. (16) [Close] button This button closes the Ras function. 8-12 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual C. Functions of the Buttons (1) [Connect to VRT] button System Operation Function summary In order to load the data necessary for the display of operating conditions, described in C (2) below, this button connects the port (VRT) through which commands are sent and received. Click on the Main Screen - [Connect to VRT] button. When successfully connected, the Main Screen - [Connect to VRT] button is displayed in a cascading fashion (faint color, with the button disabled), and remains disabled until the Ras function is closed (Figure 8-2). The port remains connected until the [Close] button on the main screen is pressed and the Ras function is closed. Figure 8-2: Successful connection to the VRT If a connection fails, commands for requesting data cannot be sent, which prevents the display of system operating status as described in C (2). If a connection failure occurs, check to see whether the SEM.exe program is being started, whether an IP address is set incorrectly, or whether there are any loose wire connections. (2) [Display EVAC Condition] button Function summary This button produces a graphical display of the operating status of the system on the screen. 1. Clicking on the Main Screen - [Display EVAC Condition] button brings up the screen shown in Figures 8-4 and 8-5. This button cannot be pressed if a connection to the VRT failed in C (1) above, Part No. 595-8030 8-13 System Operation in which case you need to perform the operation in C (1). Every time it receives a command, the VRT returns data. This screen allows you to set the timing in which commands are to be sent. The default is to transmit a command once every five seconds. 2. The screen display varies, depending on whether the pump being used is a DP or a TMP (Figures 84, 8-5). Pump settings can be changed on the main screen [more on this later in C (15)]. 3. The system operating status is displayed on the screen in different colors. The vacuum level measured with a vacuum gauge is displayed on the right of the screen. The text box located in the lower portion of the screen displays an illegal state or a comment on illegal data. The READ command is re-issued a specified number of seconds (default: 5 seconds) after it was issued. The time interval for command re-issuance can be changed in the [Command Send Interval] combo box on the screen. When vacuum data are received, the system displays a new screen. In other words, when an operating status screen is displayed, commands are automatically sent at fixed intervals and data are received and displayed until the [Close] button is pressed. 4. Pressing the [Snap Form] button causes the screen to be generated as a bitmap file and saved on a floppy disk, in which case you need to have a floppy disk handy. If there is not enough available space on the floppy disk, a “Copy the bitmap file to hard disk?” message (Figure 8-3) appears. Pressing the [Yes] button causes the file to be saved in the directory c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras with the file name EVACCond.bmp. Pressing the [No] button returns control to the screen shown in Figure 8-4 or 8-5. Figure 8-3: Bitmap File Copy 8-14 5. Whenever the [Save] button is pressed during the screen display, any subsequently received vacuum data are stored in the file “c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras\Ras_EvacCondition.txt”. The file created in this step can be used in C (8) for trend analysis using the [Display History] option (using the [Vacuum-Save] button) and viewed as a graph. Pressing the [Save] button shifts the display to [End]. Pressing the [End] button terminates the file recording process and returns control to the [Save] button. 6. Click on the [Close] button to terminate the display and return control to the Main Screen. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Figure 8-4: TMP is Standard Command retransmission intervals can be changed. Figure 8-5: TMP is Tandem Part No. 595-8030 8-15 System Operation (3) [Save File Sum] button Button to create SUM files Button to display SUM file Button to save SUM file to floppy disk Button to close Figure 8-6: File-SUM Screen Function summary This button determines the SUM value for the file necessary for the SEM function; it also creates and displays the file (containing the SUM value determination results) and copies it to a floppy disk. 1. Pressing the [Save File Sum] button displays the [File-SUM] screen (Figure 8-6). 2. Click on the [Register] button. If a SUM table file (« «1) does not exist, the system creates one. Version information on the S-5200 is downloaded and saved in the SUM file. The system determines the SUM value of the file recorded in a system log file (« «2). The file paths for those files and the SUM value are saved in the SUM file. (« «2) C:\Program Files\Pc_sem\St5unst.log 3. If the SUM file is already created, the system displays a “Change SUM Table File” screen (Figure 8-7). When updating (re-creating) the SUM file, you need to enter the password and click on the [Yes] button. When not updating the file, click on the [Cancel] button. Refer to the Ras Reset manual for details. Figure 8-7: Password Input Screen for Over-writing the SUM File When the SUM file update process is completed, control automatically returns to the screen shown in Figure 8-6 and a “Complete” message is displayed. 4. 8-16 Pressing on the [Indicate] button causes the contents of the SUM file to be displayed. If a SUM file is not found, a message to that effect appears. If the SUM file exists, the contents of the SUM table file (the file path and the SUM value), the file created date, and the software version number are S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation displayed on the “SUM Check Table” screen (Figure 8-8). Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the File-SUM screen (Figure 8-6). Figure 8-8: SUM Check Table Screen (4) 5. Clicking on the [Save to FD] button causes the SUM table file to be copied to a floppy disk. The floppy disk should be saved as a backup for the table file. 6. Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the Main Screen. [Check File Sum] button Function summary This button displays on the screen a comparison of the current file status (SUM value) and the SUM table file (« «2) created in Step (3) above. 1. Click on the Main Screen-[Check File Sum] button. If a SUM file is not found, a message to that effect appears in the text box on the Main Screen, and the processing is terminated (Figure 8-9). Part No. 595-8030 8-17 System Operation Figure 8-9: “No Sum table file” Message If a SUM file is found: (i) The version of the S-5200 as of the time when the SUM file was created and the current version are displayed in the “Table’s version” and “Present Register Version” fields on the SEM file comparison screen (Figure 8-10). (ii) Determines the current SUM value of the file recorded in a SUM table file (« «2) and compares the result with the SUM value in the SUM file. 2. 3. 8-18 The result of the comparison is displayed on the SEM file comparison screen. The [File] column displays the file paths of the files that are checked. The [SUM] column indicates the current SUM value of each file. The [Result] column shows the results of comparisons as follows: “OK” Matching SUM values “NG (File Changed)” Mismatched SUM values “NG (File not found)” File not found The entire results are displayed on the SEM file comparison screen. All “OK” “OK” NG Number of “NG” files Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the Main Screen. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Current software version System Operation Software version when the table was created Date and time when the table was created Figure 8-10: Comparison Screen between SUM Files and Current Files (5) [Display Error Log] button Function summary Errors and messages that are generated at the time the SEM function is started are recorded in a database file (Ras.mdb). This button displays the times of error/message generation and the meanings of the message codes. 1. Pressing the Main Screen-[Display Error Log] button causes the system to reference the table [Error] in the database file (c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras.mdb). If this table does not exist, a message to that effect appears on the Main Screen. If the table is found, the dates, the codes, and their meanings are displayed, as illustrated in Figure 8-11. Part No. 595-8030 8-19 System Operation Figure 8- 11: [Error] Table Display Screen For the meanings of the codes, the system references the file c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\RasCodeJ.mdb in the case of a Japanese operating system; in other cases (English), it references file c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\RasCodeE.mdb. These files, created in the respective operating systems, are provided because an English OS cannot read a file created under a Japanese language OS. 2. Checking the Error checkbox causes the display of errors only. [Save Log to FD] button Function summary This button copies database files and debug files to a floppy disk. 1. Pressing the Main Screen [Save Log to FD] button displays the screen shown in Figure 8-12. The required files («3) are searched for and any non-existing file names are displayed in a faint color (with the button disabled). (« «3) C:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras.mdb C:\Program Files\Pc_sem|Ras\Ras.ini C:\Programs Files\Pc_sem\Ras_EvacCondition.txt C:\Temp\socket.log 8-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Selection button Figure 8-12: File Selection Screen 2. Select the file to be loaded onto the FD, and click on the [Save] button. Only one file can be selected at a time. 3. By selecting option [1.] in Figure 8-12 and pressing the [Save] button, you can copy the stage and pump settings files (Ras.ini). The reason for the provision of these files is that with these files and the Ras.exe file, maintenance personnel can keep track of the operating status of your system without visiting your site. NOTE: Hitachi recommends that you copy the Ras.mdb file to a floppy disk, at regular intervals such as once a week or once a month. As long as the Ras function is saved on a floppy disk as a backup file, in the event of loss or damage to the Ras.mdb file the problem can be repaired. To deal with such an eventuality, you may need to use the function described in Step (11) below. 4. During the execution of option [1.] in Figure 8-13, i.e., during the copying of the Ras.mdb file to a floppy disk, if the disk runs out of space or the Ras.mdb file cannot be fitted on one floppy disk, the screen shown in Figure 8-13 appears. Password input section Table name Default value Number of data each table possess currently Ras.mdb file size Figure 8-13: Copying to FD Failed Part No. 595-8030 8-21 System Operation To do nothing, press the [OK] button. In this case, control returns to Figure 8-13. For each table, the number of data points to be loaded is given as a default value, as shown in the figure (the Setting column). For example, if the [Alignment] table contains 20,000 data points, the FD copying process loads 1,000 new data points with a date equal to the current date. In the case of Figure 8-13, the copying process requires an available space of 754 kbytes on the floppy disk, which a blank disk can accommodate. Alternatively, you can reduce the file size, provided that you enter the password. In the password column shown in the figure, type “sar”, which causes a data count change column to appear on the screen (Figure 8-14). Figure 8-14: Data Count Change Screen On this screen, you can specify any number of data points. As shown in the [Error] table example of Figure 8-14, specifying a data count greater than the actual number of data points will not cause an error. In this case, the system copies all existing data. Although a zero can be entered, a column with nothing specified will cause an error and display a message. When finished with the input of changes, press the [OK] button. When this happens, the system will restart the copying process according to the specified number of data points. If an error still persists, as shown in Figure 8-13, repeat the process by further reducing the number of data points. Upon completion of the copying process, the screen displays “Complete”, as shown in Figure 8-12. You can return from the screen in Figure 8-14 to the screen in Figure 8-13 by pressing the “x” button located in the upper right portion of the screen. 8-22 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual (7) System Operation [Reset WorkCondition] button Function summary This button resets the contents of the table [WorkCondition] in the database file c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras.mdb. Refer to the Ras Reset manual for details. (8) [Display History] button Function Summary This button calculates and displays cumulative SUM uptime hours by reading data from the [Etc] table in the database file Ras.mdb. (a) Displaying the Uptime Status Press the Main Screen [Display History] button. Figure 8-15: Displaying Uptime Status If the [Etc] table contains data with a date newer than the data loaded into uptime status data (created in the [WorkCondition] table in the Ras.mdb file), the system reads the new data into the uptime status data (by adding them to the cumulative time) and displays them as illustrated in Figure 8-15. Part No. 595-8030 8-23 System Operation • PC-SEM and StageX-T contain the cumulative hours of SEM uptime, from the time SEM is started until it is closed. • Tip contains the cumulative hours of HV, from the time the HV is turned on until it is turned off. • PC-SEM, Dry Pump, TMP, Pi1, Pi2, Pe, PC, PC Battery, PC HD, and VRT Battery display the elapsed time from the time these items were replaced (since the Exchange date in Figure 8-15) until the present time. • V1 Valve is a count of the number of times the HV has been turned on. • “Lock” in the lower right portion of the screen indicates the number of times the SEM.exe program has ended (aborted) without a SEMOFF. • “HV kicked off” is a count of the number of times in which HV-ON was issued without a corresponding HV-OFF during the execution of SEM.exe. If there are no uptime status data but some data exist in the [Etc] table, the system creates and displays new uptime status data. Even if a Ras.mdb file does not exist or no uptime status tables exist in that file, the screen shown in Figure 8-15 is displayed. In this case, however, buttons other than [Vacuum-save], [Vacuum-socket], and [Emission-socket] are disabled. If TMP on the screen is Standard, no Sub TMP items are displayed. The [Set] button will be explained in Item (b) below. In the warning indicators (Wng), a yellow lamp comes on when usage approaches (85%) the value coded in the “Life Time” column on the screen, and a red lamp lights up when this value is exceeded. The button in the “Trend” column. from top to bottom, graphically display the following data: Evacuation table data in a database file(Ras.mdb); the file created by the [Save] button on the operating status display screen in Step (2) above (« «3 ); Vacuum data (GET STRD …) in the socket.log debug file; Emission table data in the database file; Emission current data (GET EMIS …) in the socket.log debug file; and Alignment table data in the database file. The [Set Install Date] button will be explained in Item (e) later. The [Snap Form] button loads the named screen as a bitmap file. Refer to Item (2) 4. The file name is WorkCond.bmp. Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the Main Screen. 8-24 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation (b) Resetting the Various Parts The various parts can be reset by pressing the [Set] button on the screen shown in Figure 8-15. 1. Pressing the [Set] button brings up the password entry screen (Figure 8-16). Figure 8-16: Password Entry Screen 2. An invalid password causes a message box to be displayed. 3. When the correct password is entered, Figure 8-17 appears with respect to Tip, and Stage X-T. Figure 8-17: Uptime Status Table Time-setting Screen (1) Selecting the “Normal Reset” option and pressing the “OK” button resets the time to the current date and time, and cumulative hours to zero. By selecting the “Appoint Day for Reset” option and pressing the “OK” button, you can specify the desired date and time. If blank or an invalid value is entered, a message appears in the lower portion of the screen. A date should be entered in a “YYY/MM/DD” or “YY/MM/DD” format. With regard to PC-SEM, Dry Pump, TMP, Pi1, Pi2, Pe, PC, PC Battery, PC HD, and VRT Battery, Figure 8-18 is displayed. Part No. 595-8030 8-25 System Operation Figure 8-18: Uptime Status Table Time-setting Screen (2) Selecting the “Normal Reset” option and pressing the “OK” button causes the same action as described above. By selecting the “Appoint Day for Reset” option and pressing the “OK” button, you can set any desired date. In this case, the cumulative time will be the length of time that has elapsed since a date was entered. With regard to V1 Valve, the screen shown in Figure 8-19 will be displayed. Figure 8-19: Uptime Status Table Time-setting Screen (3) On this screen, you can change both the replacement date and the number of times the valves are opened and closed. This part of the uptime status data is reset and stored. For details, refer to the Reset Reference. (c) Displaying Previous/next Data on Various Parts By pressing the scrollbar on the screen shown in Figure 8-15, you can alternately display the extent to which an older or newer part than a given part has been used. Each time the scrollbar is pressed upward, a newer date will be displayed. Conversely, each time the scrollbar is pressed downward, an older date will be displayed. If you continue to press the scrollbar until the end of data is reached, a “No more data” message appears in the lower portion of the screen. 8-26 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation (d) Trend Function The buttons on the screen in Figure 8-15 generate different graphs, as follows: [Vacuum – DB] button: [Vacuum – Save] button: [Vacuum – socket] button: [Emission – DB] button: [Emission – socket] button: [Alignment – DB] button: The vacuum state of the database file (Ras.mdb) The vacuum state created by the Screen “Save” button (« «3 ) The vacuum state of the socket.log created by the SEM.exe program (« «3 ) The emission current value of the database file (Ras.mdb) The emission current value of the socket.log created by the SEM.exe program Alignment information on the database file (Ras.mdb) When a button is pressed, the system confirms the existence of the file; if a file is not found, it displays a message. If a file is found, the system checks the file, and displays the starting and ending dates of the data on the screen (Figure 8-20). Figure 8-20: Date, Graph, and Time Specification Screen Clicking on the [OK] button of Figure 8-20 causes data with a specified time period to be displayed on a full screen. A graph can be specified only for the display of vacuum data. Display of the [Vacuum–DB], [Vacuum–Save], and [Vacuum–socket] buttons (Figure 8-21): The values of IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 represent the values of the vertical axis on the left of the screen. The values of Pe-1, Pi-1, and Pi-2 represent the values of the vertical axis on the right of the screen. Part No. 595-8030 8-27 System Operation Figure 8-21: Vacuum System Data Display Screen Display of the [Emission–DB] and [Emission – socket] buttons (Figure 8-22): The vertical axis on the left of the screen represents emission current values. The vertical axis on the right of the screen represents extracting voltage values. The red marks on the horizontal axis on the screen indicate flashing. Figure 8-22: Emission Current Display Screen 8-28 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Display of the [Alignment–DB] button (Figure 8-23): The values of the vertical axis on the left of the screen are in units of digits. Figure 8-23: Alignment Data Display Screen The [Snap Form] button shown in Figures 8-21 through 8-23 represents the function that reads a given screen as a bitmap file. Refer to C-(2)–4 above. The following file names apply: The bitmap file from the [Vacuum–DB] button: EvacDB.bmp The bitmap file from the [Vacuum–Save] button: EvacSave.bmp The bitmap file from the [Vacuum–socket] button: EvacSock.bmp The bitmap file from the [Emission–DB] button: EmisDB.bmp The bitmap file from the [Emission–socket] button: EmisSock.bmp The bitmap file from the [Alignment–DB] button: AlignDB.bmp (These files are located in the directory c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras.) On each screen, clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the screen of Figure 8-15. (e) [Set Install Date] button This button allows you to register the date of SEM installation or version upgrade. Click on the button. A date entry screen (Figure 8-24) appears. Part No. 595-8030 8-29 System Operation Figure 8-24: Date Entry Screen When a date is correctly entered and the [OK] button is pressed, the screen of Figure 8-25 appears. Once a date is set, the [Set Install Date] button disappears from view. A date entered through this button is stored in a setup file (Ras.ini: «3 ) For any subsequent change of this date, you need to directly modify the file. If blank or an invalid date is entered, a message will appear. Pressing the [Close] button causes this screen to disappear. Installation date Figure 8-25: After an Installation Date is Set 8-30 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual (9) System Operation [Restore DB from FD] button Function summary This button loads a database file from a floppy disk and either rewrites the same file on the hard disk or adds it to the hard disk. In the event of damage or loss of the database file (Ras.mdb), this function can be used to restore the file, provided that the file had periodically (e.g., once a week or once a month) been backed up to a floppy disk, using Step (8) above. When completely rewriting an existing database file from a floppy disk, select the [REWRITE] button in Figure 8-26. When adding an FD file to a file on the hard disk, select the [SYNTHESIZE] button. Indicates data retention periods Figure 8-26: Database File Revision Selection Screen A confirmation screen appears when the [REWRITE] or [SYNTHESIZE] button is pressed (Figure 8-27). Figure 8-27: Confirmation Screen (the REWRITE button pressed) The [OK] button executes the command. A message appears on the Main Screen upon completion of the command. Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the Main Screen. (10) [Save Product Inf] button Function summary This button saves in a file (Ras_Insp.txt) the data necessary for filling out a check sheet before the system is shipped. • Saved information: • SEM version • HV Total time Part No. 595-8030 8-31 System Operation • • • • • • • • • 1. Total Flashing time NT version information Product ID CSD (service pack version) Time zone settings Logos.sys file, yes or no Option Setup information Serial Number, Stage Axis, STAGE OPTION, Stage Cotnrol/Version, DETECTOR RD500W, AUX-1, AUX-2, AUX-3, AUX-4, FREQUENCY, VIDEO FORMAT, VIDEO AMP, VIDEO PRINTER, FULL PANEL, PHOTO Option Setup (Software) information Screen Saver settings 3D TEXT, bulletin board As a rule, an “NG” comment is output when a character is set. However, in NT, the characters “Your text goes here” are deemed acceptable. Clicking on the [Save Product Inf] button causes the serial number («4) to be loaded. (« «4) Registry value: SerialNumber in the file HKEY_LOACL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\S5200\OptionSetup If the system fails to get this value, a message appears on the screen and the processing terminates prematurely. 2. The item file is created after the serial number is successfully loaded. At the same time, this step makes two copies the EOAdjust.init file («5), one with the original name and the other with a modified name. Taking a lot number and a subcode from the serial number creates the copy with a modified name. For example, if the serial number is “HI-S004-0005”, the last two digits from “S004” and the last two digits from “0005” are taken to form a file name, “EO_04_05.ini” (the “EO” from “EOAdjust”). (« «5) c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\EOAdjust.ini 3. The three files thus created are stored in a special folder, temporarily in the directory “c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras\”. The folder is also created by taking a lot number and a subcode from the serial number, as described in step 2 above. In the above example, the folder name would be “52-04-05” (the “52” from “S-5200”). 4. Subsequently, a message appears, asking the user whether the file is to be copied to the floppy disk. Figure 8-28: Message asking whether the File is to be copied to the FD 8-32 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation Pressing the [YES] button causes the three files to be copied to the FD on a folder-by-folder basis. If a floppy disk is not loaded on drive A, a message to that effect appears in the text box of Figure 8-28. 5. Whether you press the [YES] button to end the copying process or the [Cancel] button to abort it, either Figure 8-29 or Figure 8-30 appears if a file named EOAdjust.ini is not found or the file is set incorrectly. Figure 8-29: EOAdjust.ini File not Found Figure 8-30: EOAdjust Setting Error Settings: Ie: 20 µA Flashing Intensity: 24 hours Flashing HV Total: 8 hours If any of the above three parameters is set differently, the screen in Figure 8-30 appears. Clicking on the [Close] button returns control to the Main Screen. Part No. 595-8030 8-33 System Operation (11) [Save SEM Inf] button Function summary This button creates a backup file for SEM registry settings. By using this file, you can restore the system to normal condition in the event of damage to the registry for some reason. In order for the restoration process to work, you need to create this file when the system is running normally. Hitachi recommends that you press this button at least once after SEM is installed to create a backup file. The actual restoration process is described in Step (14) below. 1. Press the [Save SEM Inf] button. Pressing this button causes registry information («6) to be written to a file. Because it can be updated to a new file, this file does not require a password or an overwrite confirmation. The file created in this step will be saved under the name “SemSetng” (no extension, read-only, hidden file) («7). (« «6) (« «7) All information under the directory HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\S5200 c:\Program Files\Pc_sem\Ras\SemSetng Upon completion of the file creation process, a “Complete” message appears on the screen. If the creation process fails, a message appears indicating that the file has not been set up. (12) [Set SEM Inf] button Function summary Based upon the file created in Step (11) above, this button creates a registry revision file. If the SemSetng file (« «7) does not exist, this button is displayed in a cascading fashion (disabled). 1. Press the [Set SEM Inf] button. A password entry screen appears (see Figure 8-16). 2. When the password is correctly entered, a “c:\Program Files\Pc-sem \Ras\Semsetng.REG file created – to be erased upon termination of RAS function” message appears. For details, refer to the Reset Reference. (13) TMP setting combo box TMP settings can be changed according to the specifications on the system. These settings, saved in the Ras.ini file (« «3 ), are used as default values when RAS is started next time. (14) Dry Pump setting combo box Dry Pump settings can be changed according to the specifications on the system. These setting, saved in the Ras.ini file as described above, are used as default values when RAS is started next time. (15) Text box The text box is used to display the processing status and various messages. (16) [Close] button This button closes the RAS function. 8-34 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual D. System Operation About the Database File (Ras.mdb) This section provides a detailed explanation of the database file (Ras.mdb: c:\Program Files\Pc-sem\Ras.mdb) that is created by SEM. The database file consists of six tables: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Alignment table: Emission table: Error table: Etc table: Evacation table: WorkCondition table: maximum of 1,000 records maximum of 3,000 records maximum of 2,000 records maximum of 3,000 records maximum of 1,000 records maximum of 500 records NOTE: This file cannot exist unless the SEM.exe program is started. A table-by-table description follows. (1) Alignment Table In this table, each record consists of 11 fields. Field Data Type Meaning 1) Date (Date/time) Record creation date (Date the record was read) 2) BeamX (Numeric: Long) 3) BeamX 4) ApertureX (Numeric: Long) (Numeric: Long) 5) ApertureY (Numeric: Long) 6) StigmaXX (Numeric: Long) 7) StigmaXY 8) StigmaYX (Numeric: Long) (Numeric: Long) 9) StigmaYY (Numeric: Long) 10) LowMagPositionX (Numeric: Long) 11) LowMagPositionY (Numeric: Long) (2) Emission Table In this table, each record consists of 3 fields. Field Data Type Meaning 1) Date (Date/time) Record creation date (Date the record was read) 2) EmissionCurrent 3) Vtext (Numeric: Long) (Numeric: Long) Emission current value (µA (microamperes) Extraction voltage (V) In graphs, the emission currents are plotted as “value x 0.1”. For example, the value “110” means “11.0 µA”. In graphs, the extraction voltages are plotted as “value x 0.001”. For example, the value “4359” means “4.359 kV”. Part No. 595-8030 8-35 System Operation (3) Error Table In this table, each record consists of 2 fields. Field Data Type Meaning 1) Date (Date/time) Record creation date (Date the record was read) 2) Code (Numeric: Long) Generated code Although the table name is “Error”, because all codes generated other than “0000” are loaded, a given code does not necessarily mean an error. (4) Etc Table In this table, each record consists of 3 fields. Field Data Type 1) Date (Date/time) 2) Command (Text) 3) Parameters (Text) Command Meaning Meaning Record creation date (Date the record was read) Applicable Parameters Meaning SEMON SEMOFF SEM.exe started SEM.exe ended SYSTEM-SEM SYSTEM-SEM Login name Login name HVN HVF HV On HV Off 20000,100:0,110,4435 0 (Se below.) FLSH Flashing 2,0 Flashing intensity The following HV On parameters apply from left to right: “High voltage settings (v)”, “emission current setting (x0.1 µA)”, “current high voltage”, “current emission current value”, and “current extraction voltage (v)” (5) Evacation Table In this table, each record consists of 10 fields. Field Data Type 1) Date 2) Valve (Date/time type) (Numeric: Long) 3) Lock (Numeric: Long) 4) Pe 5) Pi1 (Numeric: Long) (Numeric: Long) 6) Pi2 (Numeric: Long) 7) IP1 (Numeric: Long) 8) IP2 9) IP3 (Numeric: Long) (Numeric: Long) 8-36 Meaning Record creation date (Date the record was read) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 10) HVStatus System Operation (Numeric: Long) All numeric-type data in this table are converted into the binary format before they are used in Ras. About Valve in 2): bit0: Evac Power (0:OFF, 1:ON) bit1: MV1 (0:OFF, 1:ON) bit2: V1 (0:OFF, 1:ON) bit3: V2 (0:OFF, 1:ON) bit4: V3 (0:OFF, 1:ON) bit5: V4 (0:OFF, 1:ON) About Lock in 3) bit0: DP_THERMAL_SW1 (0: OFF, 1: ON) bit1: DP_THERMAL_SW2 (0: OFF, 1: ON) --bit3: WATER_SW (0: OFF, 1: ON) bit4: COMP_SW (0: OFF, 1: ON) --bit7: Stge_Lock (0: FREE, 1: LOCK) About HVStatus in 10) bit0: Gun Evacation (0: Good, 1: Bad) bit1: Emission Limit When V1 is open (0: Limiter On, 1: Limiter Off) When V1 is closed (Limiter Off) bit2: DEF/LENS Power Over Heat (1: Over Heat) bit3: Object Lens Over Heat (1: Over Heat) In items 3) – 9), the high bits represent a coefficient and the low bits an exponent. These values are substituted into the expression “coefficient x a power of 10”. (6) WorkCondition Table In this table, each record consists of 55 fields. Field Data Type Meaning 1) PC-SEMSUM 2) PC-SEMCHGDATE (Text) (Text) Cumulative hours Replacement date 3) PC-SEMNUM (Numeric) Index 4) TIPSUM (Text) 5) TIPCHGDATE (Text) 6) TIPNUM (Numeric) 7) VISUM 8) VICHGDATE (Text) (Text) 9) VINUM (Numeric) Part No. 595-8030 8-37 System Operation Field 10) DPSUM Data Type (Text) 11) DPCHGDATE 12) DPNUM 13) MAINTMPSUM 14) MAINTMPCHGDATE 15) MAINTMPNUM 16) SUBTMPSUM 17) SUBTMPCHGDATE 18) SUBTMPNUM 19) PI1SUM Text 20) PI1CHGDATE Text 21) PI1NUM Numeric 22) PI2SUM Text 23) PI2CHGDATE Text 24) PI2NUM Numeric 25) PESUM Text 26) PECHGDATE Text 27) PENUM 28) STAGEXSUM Numeric Text 29) STAGEXCHGDATE Text 30) STAGEXNUM 31) STAGEYSUM Numeric Text 32) STAGEYCHGDATE Text 33) STAGEYNUM Numeric 34) STAGETSUM 35) STAGETCHGDATE Text Text 36) STAGETNUM Numeric 37) PCSUM Text 38) PCCHGDATE 39) PCNUM Text Numeric 40) PCBATTERYSUM Text 41) PCBATTERYCHGDATE Text 42) PCBATTERUNUM 43) PCHDSUM Numeric Text 44) PCHDCHGDATE Text 45) PCHDNUM Numeric 46) VRTBATTERYNUM Text 8-38 Meaning S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Field Data Type System Operation Meaning 47) VRTBATTERYCHGDATE Text 48) VRTBATTERYNUM 49) LASTDATE Numeric Date/time Date and time of latest data in [Etc] table 50) LASTCOMMAND Text Command for the above item 51) LASTPARA Text Parameter for the above item 52) SEMOFFERROR Numeric Number of times SEMOFF was missing 53) HVNERROR Numeric Number of consecutive HVNs 54) MAKEDATAE Date/time Date last record was created 55) TABLENUMBER Numeric Sequence number of record In principle, each component (part) consists of three data items: cumulative uptime, replacement date, and index (number of times the item has been replaced). Part No. 595-8030 8-39 System Operation 8.4 Getting Started with the System 8.4.1 Confirming the Vacuum Level Before starting the operation of the system, confirm the following items regarding the evacuation operation panel: • The lamps IP1, IP2, and IP3 are on. • IP1, IP2, and IP3 have a vacuum level that exceed the following levels: IP1: 2x10-7 Pa IP2: 2x10-6 Pa IP3: 7x10-5 Pa In the case of a poor IP vacuum, baking processing should be conducted. • The EVAC POWER switch is at the 1 position. • The DP/MP, WATER, and AIR/PRES lamps are on. • The HIGH lamp for S.C. VACUUM and S.E.C VACUUM is on. • The AUTO lamp for GUN VALVE is flashing. • The HIGH lamp for S.C. VACUUM and S.E.C VACUUM is on. • The AUTO lamp for GUN VALVE is flashing. • The OBJ.APT. switch is at the HEAT position. When the objective lens aperture becomes contaminated due to an electron beam irradiation, the resulting electrical charge can generate an irregular electric field, with a reduction in image quality and an image drift due to micro-electric discharges. This phenomenon is especially pronounced at low accelerating voltages. The amount of contamination can be reduced by more than one order of magnitude by heating the aperture (to approximately 150ºC). <Normal operating method> The OBJ.APT switch on the evacuation operation panel should always be set to the HEAT position. If the evacuation power supply (EVAC POWER) is ON (1), the heating continues even if the display power (DISPLAY POWER) is turned OFF (0). The switch should be set to the OFF side only when introducing the atmosphere into the specimen chamber. An image drift can occur for 30 minutes after the switch is changed from the OFF side to the HEAT side. <Maintenance operation> Introducing air into the specimen chamber When introducing air into the specimen chamber, such as for cleaning the objective lens aperture, check to see that no liquid nitrogen is in the anti-contamination trap. (The introduction of air into the specimen chamber with the anti-contamination trap still chilled can cause fogging and deterioration of the vacuum.) Turn off the 8-40 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation OBJ.APT. switch, wait for 20-30 minutes, and then let the specimen chamber leak. (This is to prevent the objective lens aperture from coming into contact with hot air and becoming oxidized.) The alarm buzzer will sound off if the SC/SEC switch on the evacuation operation panel is changed to the SC side in order to let the air in with the OBJ.APT. still at the ON position. After Cleaning the Aperture When the HIGH lamp of S.C VACUUM lights up after the evacuation has started, set the OBJ.APT. switch to the DEGAS side, wait for one hour, and then set the switch to the HEAT side. The purpose of this step is to maintain the aperture at a temperature higher than the normal operating temperature in order to cause any adsorbed gas to be released. Aperture Cleaning Method When using the SEM at a low accelerating voltage and a high magnification (e.g., 1 kV, 20,000 or higher), the aperture should be sputter-coated with materials such as Pt-Pd or Au-Pd after baking. 8.4.2 Starting the DISPLAY 1. Confirm that the EO CONTROL switch is at the 1 position. Set the DISPLAY switch to the 1 position (in normal operations, it is not necessary to set the EO CONTROL switch to the 0 position), and press the PC power supply switch to turn on the PC. (This step may be skipped in the case of a system in which the power for the PC is interlocked with the DISPLAY switch.) 2. Selecting the normal mode on the Boot Selection Screen causes a login screen to be displayed. When this happens, press the Ctrl + Alt + Delete keys simultaneously. When a login name and a password have been entered, Windows NT is started. 3. Clicking on the S-5200 icon (which is automatically launched if it is registered in the [Start Menu]) causes a login dialog window for the S-5200 to be displayed. Enter your login name and the password, and click on OK. The SEM operation screen appears. 8.4.3 Filling the Liquid Nitrogen Trap For observation conditions that are susceptible to the effects of specimen contamination (due to hydrocarbons), such as high-magnification observations and low accelerating voltage observations, an optional anticontamination trap should be used. If the system is equipped with an (optional) anti-contamination trap, fill the trap dewar with liquid nitrogen. The trap chilled by liquid nitrogen absorbs the gas surrounding the specimen and thus prevents any contamination of the specimen. The capacity of the trap dewar is approximately 0.9 liter. Filling the trap for the first time may require approximately 1.3 liters of liquid nitrogen. At a 24ºC room temperature, the trap, once filled, can last approximately five hours. NOTE: When transferring liquid nitrogen into the trap, set a special funnel on the inlet. Be sure to wear leather gloves and protective goggles. To prevent frost-bite, do not let your skin come into direct contact with the liquid nitrogen. To prevent oxygen deficiency, be sure that the environment in which the liquid nitrogen is handled has adequate ventilation. NOTE: When the anti-contamination trap has been filled with liquid nitrogen, do not let the specimen chamber leak (bringing it into the atmospheric pressure). Leakage can cause the formation of frost on the anti-contamination trap, creating vacuum deterioration. Before letting the specimen chamber leak, empty out any liquid nitrogen and wait for a few hours. The cold trap itself is unaffected by the introduction of air into the specimen chamber even if some liquid nitrogen remains in the trap. Part No. 595-8030 8-41 System Operation 8.5 System Halt 8.5.1 1. Standard Shutdown Shut down the DISPLAY 1) Shut down the accelerating voltage. 2) Return the specimen holder to the “Home Position”. 3) Close the SEM screen. 4) Shut down the PC. 5) Turn off the DISPLAY switch. 2. Set the S.C. AIR LOCK VALVE switch on the evacuation panel to the CLOSE position. 3. Pull out the specimen holder to the specimen exchange chamber (the pre-evacuation position). 4. Set the EVAC POWER switch to the 0 (OFF) position. NOTE: The timer (TMP stop time: 5 minutes) operates, after which the power for the evacuation system shuts off. NOTE: If the OBJ.APT HEAT/DEGAS mode is on, the HEAT/DEGAS lamp flashes, and the timer (heater cool-off time: 30 minutes) operates, after which the TMP stop timer sets in. 8-42 5. Set the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 switches for the ION PUMP POWER (the evacuation operation panel) to the OFF position. 6. Set the MAIN breaker for the power unit to the OFF position. 7. Set the power breaker on the power distribution panel to the OFF position to shut off the power supply. 8. Turn off the cooling water. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 8.5.2 System Operation Emergency Shutdown If an emergency shutdown is needed for some reason, perform the following procedures to shut the system down: 1. Press the emergency shutdown switch on the evacuation operation panel or the power supply unit. Column Unit Evacuation Control Panel Power Supply Unit Figure 8-31: Location of the Emergency Shutdown Switches 2. Set the MAIN breaker on the power supply unit to the OFF position. 3. Set the power breaker on the power distribution panel to the OFF position to shut off the power supply. 4. Turn off the cooling water. Part No. 595-8030 8-43 System Operation 8.6 Starting the System 8.6.1 Standard Startup 1. Turn on the cooling water. 2. Set the power supply breaker on the power distribution panel to the ON position. 3. Push in the power leak shutoff indicator button (white) on the MAIN breaker for the power supply unit. While holding the POWER ON switch down, set the MAIN breaker to the ON position. 4. Set the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 switches for the ION PUMP POWER on the evacuation operation panel to the ON position. 5. If the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 fail to start in Step 4, press the RESET switch for the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 on the evacuation operation panel for a few seconds. This should start the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3. 6. Conduct baking if the vacuum levels of IP1, IP2, and IP3 fail to reach the following levels: IP1: 2x10-7 Pa IP2: 2x10-6 Pa IP3: 7x10-5 Pa 7. Confirm that the specimen holder is in the specimen exchange chamber (at the pre-evacuation position). 8. Confirm that the OBJ.APT switch on the evacuation operation panel is at the OFF position. 9. Set the EVAC POWER switch on the evacuation operation panel to the 0 ON position. 10. If the S.C. LOCK switch is not on the LOCK side, set it to the LOCK side. 8.6.2 1. Starting the system after an emergency shutdown Confirm that that system is in the normal operating condition. Turn the emergency shutdown switch in the direction indicated in Figure 8-32 to reset the switch to its original position. Figure 8-32: Resetting the Emergency Shutdown Switch 2. 8-44 Turn on the cooling water. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual System Operation 3. Set the power supply breaker on the power distribution panel to the ON position. 4. Push in the power leak shutoff indicator button (white) on the MAIN breaker for the power supply unit. While holding the POWER ON switch down, set the MAIN breaker to the ON position. 5. Set the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 switches for the ION PUMP POWER on the evacuation operation panel to the ON position. 6. The IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 fail to start in Step 4, press the RESET switch for the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3 on the evacuation operation panel for a few seconds. This should start the IP-1, IP-2, and IP-3. 7. Conduct baking if the vacuum levels of IP1, IP2, and IP3 fail to reach the following levels: IP1: 2x10-7 Pa IP2: 2x10-6 Pa IP3: 7x10-5 Pa 8. Confirm that the specimen holder is in the specimen exchange chamber (at the pre-evacuation position). 9. Confirm that the OBJ.APT switch on the evacuation operation panel is at the OFF position. 10. Set the EVAC POWER switch on the evacuation operation panel to the 0 ON position. NOTE: The system will not start if the EVAC POWER switch is at the 0 ON position. If the EVAC POWER switch is at the 0 ON position, set it to the OFF position, and then set it again to the 0 ON position. 11. If the S.C. LOCK switch is not on the LOCK side, set it to the LOCK side. Part No. 595-8030 8-45 System Operation 8.7 Troubleshooting 8.7.1 Error Code Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 01 Failure on the DC power supply (+24 V) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, turn it on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 03 Over heating of a transformer in the power supply (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min, and check the cooling water supply. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 04 Over heating of the dry pump (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 05 The dry pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Check if the dry pump circuit breakers are on. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 06 Blown out the fuse connecting to the penning gauge unit. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the prepumping position, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, replace the fuse and turn the EVAC POWER switch on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 07 The turbo molecular pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. (TMP-2) (The turbo molecular pump of 50 liter/second is an optional accessory) E 08 The turbo molecular pump stopped. (TMP-1) E 12 8-46 Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will larger than specified rate. be working normally. The cooling water is used for (The water lamp blinking) cooling the objective lens. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Code Cause System Operation Status Countermeasure E 13 Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will smaller than specified rate. be working normally. The (The water lamp goes out) cooling water is used for cooling the objective lens. Objective lens current will be shut off. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. E 14 Insufficient air pressure for the pneumatic valves. The Air lamp on the evacuation control panel will be off. The power of the turbo molecular pumps will be shut off. When the system is using an air compressor, check its power supply and pressure. When using house air, check the source of the air pressure. The system will recover when the air recovers at specific pressure. E 17 S.E.C.AIR switch is on when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. All valves are closed. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to EVAC the EVAC/AIR switch on the specimen exchange chamber. E 18 S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel is released when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber Alarm buzzer only. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to LOCK the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel. E 19 The specimen holder is not The evacuation system will at the entrance of the not be working normally. specimen exchange chamber when EVAC process was started. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 20 S.C. LOCK switch on the Alarm buzzer only. evacuation control panel is set to LOCK when the specimen chamber is in the air leak process. Release the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel until air leak is completed. E 25 EVAC power is on when the specimen holder is out the specimen chamber. The evacuation system will not be off. Insert the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 31 Gun baking was started while the HV cable head is not removed. Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Remove the shut off. HV cable from the electron gun and insert it to the HV cable holder at the side of the display unit. And then start gun baking again. E 32 Covers around the electron Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Attach covers gun are not attached. shut off. to the electron gun part. And then start gun baking again. E 33 Over heating of baking Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Contact a service heaters. shut off. engineer. (when optional temperature sensor is installed) Part No. 595-8030 8-47 System Operation Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 34 Ion pump 1 power supply is Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off while gun baking. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun The gun baking may cause baking again. deterioration of gun vacuum and in some cases ion pump power supply will be shut off. E 35 Ion pump 1 vacuum degraded. When vacuum of the ion pump 1 degraded to lower than the specified value, baking power supply will be stopped. Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 36 Cover around the trap heat is not attached. Trap heat power supply is shut off. Press the Trap Heat stop switch. Attach covers to the trap heat part. And then start trap heat again. (the trap heat is an optional accessory) E 37 Gun baking was started while the ECO mode is carrying out. Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 38 Baking timer is not correct. Baking power supply will be Press the Baking stop switch. Set the shut off. baking timer correctly, and then start gun baking again. (Condition INNER TIME > OUTER TIME + 2) E 51 Failure of the PI1 Contact a service engineer. E 52 Failure of the PI2 Contact a service engineer. E 97 EVAC power is off when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. E 99 Error of ECO mode caused ECO mode will not start. by: The evacuation system will not be off. 1. EVAC power off 2. The specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. 3. While the baking is carrying out. 4. SEC EVAC/AIR switch is set to AIR. 5. Timer setting is failed . 8-48 Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Settle the problem, and then start ECO mode S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments 9 Adjustments 9.1 Adjustment Overview Prior to being shipped, the S-5200 is adjusted so that it can be used in optimal conditions. Because the adjustments are made using special tools and measurement devices, if the need for further adjustments arises, please adjust only the affected part. 9.2 Tolerances 9.2.1 Evacuation System Specifications Ultimate Vacuum -5 Specimen Chamber 6 x 10 Pa max. (Reference Value) IP-1 5 x 10 Pa max. IP-2 5 x 10 Pa max. IP-3 5 x 10 Pa max. -8 -7 -5 Checking the Evacuation of the Specimen Chamber • When the EVAC LOCK switch for the S.C. is in the LOCK position (right), the specimen chamber should never leak even when the AIR button is pressed. • Even when the EVAC LOCK switch for the S.C. is on the left side, the specimen chamber should not leak when the AIR button is pressed momentarily. Leaking should occur only after the AIR button is pressed for at least two seconds. • The specimen chamber should leak only when the specimen holder is pulled out (when the specimen exchange chamber is in a leak-enabled state). The specimen chamber should not leak when the holder is in any other position. • The AIR, LOW, and HIGH lamps should not come on simultaneously. • The AUTO (OPEN) – CLOSE lamp for the S.C. AIR LOCK VALVE switch should come on and blink without any problems. Checking the Evacuation of the Specimen Exchange Chamber Specimen Exchange Chamber Evacuation time (ESDP12) For the specimen exchange chamber, the EVAC lamp should light up within 15 seconds of evacuation from the atmospheric pressure. Anti-rotation Solenoid Stopper Operation for the Specimen Holder (Miss-operation Interlock) • The insertion of the specimen holder when the specimen exchange chamber is at the atmospheric pressure should never cause the specimen holder to rotate under the AIR condition. • The stopper should operate in 20-45 seconds after the specimen exchange chamber is evacuated and the EVAC lamp flashes (the EVAC lamp remains continuously lit). • The specimen holder can move from the specimen exchange chamber to the specimen chamber only when the EVAC lamp for the specimen exchange chamber is flashing. (When the EVAC lamp remains lit, the specimen holder should not be insertable into the specimen chamber.) Part No. 595-8030 9-1 Adjustments Checking the Evacuation • The EVAC-AIR switch should operate normally and the EVAC-AIR lamp should be lit normally. • The AUTO (OPEN) side lamp should flash only when the S.C. AIR LOCK VALVE switch is on the Close side ad the specimen holder is inserted into the specimen chamber. • When the specimen holder is inserted into the specimen chamber, setting the EVAC-AIR switch to the AIR position should never cause the specimen exchange chamber to leak. • The specimen exchange chamber should AIR-leak only when the specimen holder is withdrawn and is in the specimen exchange position. 9.2.2 Micro-motion Specifications See the “Specimen Micro-motion Test” section of 9.3.4. 9.2.3 Electronic Engineering Specifications Accelerating Voltage • The system should permit the application of an accelerating voltage corresponding to the Sample Height mode. Sample Height Mode +2.0 +1.5 +1.0 +0.5 ~ -1.5 • Applicable Accelerating Voltage Range 0.5 ~ 5 kV 0.5 ~ 10 kV 0.5 ~ 25 kV 0.5 ~ 30 kV When the Accelerating voltage is applied, the HV indicator lamp located in the column unit should come on. Flashing • Flashing should be actuated when the Flashing → Execute sequence on the HV Control is executed. The flashing operation should be cancelable. • The flashing intensity should be displayed in the emission indicator. • INT (intensity) should be set using the Column SetUp option (INT2 is normally used). • Check the flashing intensities. Flashing intensity: 1 Flashing intensity: 2 Flashing intensity: 3 9-2 ð ð ð Specification: 0 ~ 10 µA Specification: 30 ~ 40 µA Specification: 40 ~ 50 µA S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Axis Adjustment • The Gun axis and the condenser lens axis should be smoothly adjustable. • The BM and the objective movable aperture should be smoothly adjustable. • The electromagnetic alignment operation should work at the full accelerating voltage and in various modes. • During the beam alignment, the aperture shadow should be round. • Astigmatism should be corrected at the full accelerating voltage and in various modes. • The alignment knob and image motions should behave appropriately as follows: [Conditions]: Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 RR=0º X Knob turned Clockwise Cursor Motion Image Motion Y Knob turned Clockwise Cursor Motion (RR Off) Image Motion (RR Off) Beam Alignment → → ↑ ↑ LM Position → → ↑ ↑ NOTE: The motion is reversed when a knob is turned counterclockwise. Beam Monitor • The signal should switch to the BM movable aperture at an accelerating voltage of 7.4 kV or less, and to the Objective movable aperture at 7.5 kV or greater. • When the emission increases or decreases and deviates from the safe region, the Beam Monit. lamp (red) on the Scanning Image window should flash. When the Adjust switch is pressed, the BMC should operate and the lamp (green) should come on. • When the accelerating voltage ≥ 10 KV, the beam monitor should turn off when the Adjust switch is pressed. AFC, AST, ABC • The Auto Focus (AFC) should operate normally. • The Auto Stigma (AST) should operate normally. • The Auto Brightness Contrast Control (ABCC) should operate normally. Baking • The Baking Heater terminal should be covered. • The INNER/OUTER BAKE timer should operate normally. Part No. 595-8030 9-3 Adjustments • The INNER BAKE HEATER should operate normally. • The INNER BAKE should have an AC 70V±10% power supply. Name Plate • The main unit has the correct name plate and lot number. • Products intended for export should have patent plate attached. • Products to be shipped to NSA should have FCC labels attached. • The VRT side connector in the Display must be removed and a “Service Only” label must be affixed. Other • In all modes, no shade should be generated at the lowest magnification rate. • Switching the SE Detectors (SE, BSE, Mix) should not cause a problem (BSE is optional). • The TMP, WATER, and AIR PRESS lamps should light up normally. • The TMP lamp and the TMP controller should display normally. • The evacuation sequence should be manually operable. • When switched to IP-1, 2, or 3, the IP vacuum meter should operate normally. • When the specimen exchange chamber is switched from EVAC to AIR, the PE meter should operate normally. • When the vacuum level in the specimen chamber declines, the high-pressure OFF indicator should come on. • Cautions on specimen exchange should be provided on the name plate. • Exchange of specimens (specimen holder in/out operations) should occur smoothly. • When the main valve is manually closed, the compressor should not start in less than 2 hours. • Check the heater objective aperture (Specifications: Heat: 12V±10%, Degas: 13.2V±10%). • The menus and icons should operate normally. • The magnetic field canceller should operate normally. • The voltage applied to the electrodes (Vse1, Vse2) in the objective lens unit should be within the normal range: Vse1: -200 V ~ 0 V, +100 V Vse2: 0 V, +50 V 9-4 • The maximum Ie setting in the HV Control should be at 20 µA. • There should be no leakage of the cooling water for the objective lens. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Focus (Relative to Sample Height and Accelerating Voltage) Relative to Accelerating Voltage [Conditions]: [Procedures]: [Specification]: Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Read off Focus indicator values under accelerating voltages of 0.8 kV, 5 kV, and 30 kV. The difference between the maximum and minimum measured Focus values should be within 0.1 mm. Relative to Sample Height [Conditions]: [Procedures]: [Specification]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Read off Focus indicator values under sample heights +2.0, 0.0, and -1.5 mm. The difference between the maximum and minimum measured Focus values should be within 0.1 mm. Magnification (High Mag) Reference magnification [Conditions]: [Specification]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 20 k Specimen: Measure micro-scale 10 pitch (2.4 µm). Magnification accuracy ≤±5% (2.28 µm ~ 2.52 µm) Relative to Probe Current Mode [Conditions]: [Specification]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 20 k Specimen: Measure microscale 10 pitch (2.4 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 Probe Current mode: Analysis mode Magnification accuracy ≤±5% (2.28 µm ~ 2.52 µm) Relative to Accelerating Voltage [Conditions]: Part No. 595-8030 Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 20 k 9-5 Adjustments [Specification]: Specimen: Measure micro-scale 10 pitch (2.4 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 Accelerating voltage: 0.5 kV, 1 kV, 5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV 0.5 ~ 4 kV ≤ ±10% (2.16 µm ~ 2.64 µm) 5 ~ 30 kV ≤ ±10% (2.28 µm ~ 2.52 µm) Relative to Cond1 No. [Conditions]: [Specification]: Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 20 k Specimen: Measure micro-scale 10 pitch (2.4 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 C1 No.: 1, 16 Accelerating voltage: 1, 5, 30 kV ≤ ±10% (2.16 µm ~ 2.64 µm) Relative to Sample Height Mode [Conditions]: Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 20 k Specimen: Measure micro-scale 10 pitch (2.4 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 Accelerating voltage, Sample Height mode: See the table below: HV [Specification]: Sample Height Mode 1 kV +2.0 -1.5 5 kV +2.0 -1.5 30 kV +0.5 -1.5 ≤ ±10% (2.16 µm ~ 2.64 µm) Magnification (Low Mag) Reference Magnification [Conditions]: [Specification]: 9-6 Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1000 Specimen: Measure mesh 2 pitch (50.8 µm). LM Mode Select: Normal Magnification accuracy ≤ ±5 % (48.26 µm ~ 53.34 µm) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Relative to LM Mode Select [Conditions]: [Specification]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1000 Specimen: Measure mesh 2 pitch (50.8 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 LM Mode Select: Wide/X-Ray Magnification accuracy ≤ ±5 % (48.26 µm ~ 53.34 µm) Relative to Accelerating Voltage [Conditions]: [Specification]: Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1000 Specimen: Measure mesh 2 pitch (50.8 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 LM Mode Select: Normal Accelerating voltage: 0.5 kV, 1 kV, 5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV 0.5 ~ 4 kV ≤ ±10 % (45.72 µm ~ 55.88 µm) 5 ~ 30 kV ≤ ±5 % (48.26 µm ~ 53.34 µm) Relative to Sample Height Mode [Conditions]: Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1000 Specimen: Measure mesh 2 pitch (50.8 µm). Scanning speed: Slow3 Accelerating voltage, Sample Height mode: See the table below: HV [Specification]: Part No. 595-8030 Sample Height mode 0.5 kV +2.0 -0.5 1 kV +2.0 -1.5 5 kV +2.0 -1.5 30 kV +0.5 -1.5 ≤ ±10 % (45.72 µm ~ 55.88 µm) 9-7 Adjustments Split/Dual MAG Magnification Ratio [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Magnification: 1300 (x 1) Specimen: Mesh Scanning speed: Slow1 [Specifications]: x 5: Magnification ratio ≤ ±5 % [x (5 ± 0.25)] x 10: Magnification ratio ≤ ±10 % [x (10 ± 0.5)] Misalignment of Masks and High Magnification Images H v V h [Specifications]: For both x5 and x10: v/V ≤ 20 % h/H ≤ 20 % Current Center Measuring the Normal Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 5000 [Procedure]: [Specification]: Adjust the axis (electromagnetic) at C1:5. Measure image shifts at C1: 5→1, 5→16. < 5 µm Measuring the Analysis Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 5000 [Procedure]: Adjust the axis (electromagnetic) at C1: 5. Measure image shifts at C1: 5→1, 5→ 16. [Specifications]: < 5 µm 9-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Compatibility between Normal Mode and Analysis Mode Images [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Magnification: 5000 [Procedures]: 1. In the Normal and Analysis modes, adjust the axis (electromagnetic) at C1: 5 and adjust the image (astigmatism, focus), respectively. 2. Measure the image shift when the Normal mode is switched to the Analysis mode (focus and perform astigmatism adjustments in each mode). [Specifications]: < 10 µm Voltage Center [Conditions]: Accelerating voltages: 15 kV, 5 kV, 30 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Magnification]: 5000 [Procedures]: 1. Perform electromagnetic alignments under accelerating voltages 15 kV, 5 kV, and 30 kV 2. Measure image shifts when the Accelerating voltage is changed from 15 kV to 5 kV, and from 15 kV to 30 kV. [Specifications]: < 15 µm Magnification Center [Condition]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Magnification: 1500 [Specifications]: Slow scanning: within a 10 mm diameter from the center of the SEM screen TV scanning: within a 10 mm diameter from the center of the SEM screen Image Shift Between Scanning Speeds [Conditions]: [Procedures]: [Specifications]: Part No. 595-8030 Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1500 Measure the shift based on Slow-3 as a reference. Left side Center Right side Slow-1 < 1.0 mm < 0.5 mm < 1.0 mm Slow-2 < 0.5 mm < 0.5 mm < 0.5 mm Slow-3 < 0.5 mm < 0.5 mm < 0.5 mm 9-9 Adjustments Between TV-1 and Slow1 [Conditions]: [Procedures]: [Specifications]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 5000 Measure the shift based on Slow-3 as a reference. Left side Center Right side X direction < 3.0 mm < 2.0 mm < 3.0 mm Y direction < 3.0 mm < 2.0 mm < 3.0 mm Line Analysis [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Magnification: 1500 [Procedures]: X direction: Measure any shift between the image and the waveform. Y direction: Measure the position shift in the Y direction. (Use a line set to align the image flush with the mesh, and determine the position using a line profile). [Specifications]: X direction: In all scanning speeds: < 1.0 mm Y direction: ≤ 1.0 mm Power Supply Frequency [Procedures]: Products to be shipped to regions where the power supply frequency is 60 Hz, modify the products for 60 Hz compliance, and then take pictures of them. [Specifications]: No Data Display deviations Image Shift Image Shift/RISM Accuracy (a shift 70-100% of the maximum shift) 9-10 • Relative to Accelerating Voltage [Conditions]: Sample height: 0.0 mm (Focus: 0.0 mm) Accelerating voltage: 1 kV, 5 kV, 30 kV [Specifications]: ± (4.5 µm ± 0.45 µm) max. • Relative to Sample Height Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample height: +2.0, -1.5 mm (Focus: 0.0 mm) [Specifications]: Sample Height Shift +2.0 ± (2.0 µm ± 0.2 µm) max. -1.5 ± (7.0 µm ± 0.7 µm) max. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Direction of Image Shifting [Specifications]: Appropriate movements of the image shift knob and the image are as follows: Clockwise turn of X Knob Cursor Movement (RR Off) Image Shift Image Movement → Clockwise turn of Y Knob Cursor Movement → (RR Off) ↑ Image Movement ↑ NOTE: When the knobs are turned counterclockwise, the motions are reversed. Shift Direction Misalignment [Specifications]: ≤ ±5º Orthogonality Orthogonality under Adjustment Conditions (HM/LM) [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample Height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode C1 No.: 5 Specimen: Mesh [Specifications]: Both HM, LM ≤ ±0.5º Orthogonality under Other Conditions • High Mag Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1, 5, 30 kV Sample height: +2.0, 0.0, -1.5 mm Specimen: Mesh [Specifications]: ≤ ±2º • Low Mag Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1, 5, 30 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm Specimen: Mesh [Specifications]: ≤ ±2º Part No. 595-8030 9-11 Adjustments Image Rotation Correction High Mag Mode [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1, 5, 30 kV Sample height: +2.0, 0.0, -1.5 mm [Specifications]: ≤ ±5º based on an accelerating voltage of 5 kV and a sample height of 0.0 Low Mag Mode (between Accelerating Voltage and Sample Height) [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1, 5, 30 kV Sample height: +2.0, 0.0, -1.5 mm LM Mode Select: Normal [Specifications]: ≤ ±5º based on High Mag, when High Mag is switched to Low Mag Low Mag Mode (between LM Mode Selects) [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm LM Mode Select: Normal, Wide, X-ray [Specifications]: ≤ ±5º based on High Mag, when High Mag is switched to Low Mag Raster Rotation Function • : 0.1º; 1º over scrollbar; freely variable on the scrollbar track; numeric value input • No image rotation at a rotational angle of 0º • Image rotation magnification ratio [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm Magnification: 2000 R.R.: 0º, 90º [Specifications]: Magnification ratio ≤ 5 % for both X and Y • Dynamic focus correctable at a maximum specimen tilting angle • Verification of tilt compensation operation [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm Magnification: 1300 Specimen tilt angle: 20º, 40º [Specifications]: Y correction ≤ 10% 9-12 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Condition Memory When any condition is saved, the following items are modified, and the previous condition is re-loaded, the Save and Load operations should work properly. (This can be verified by substantially shifting the alignment data and checking to see that they return to the original condition.) • • • • • • • • Accelerating Voltage Probe Current Mode SE Detector Low Pass/High Pass Brightness Stigma Stigma Alignment X Low Mag Wobble • Emission Current • Sample Height • • • • • • C1 Notch Signal Mix Ratio Mag Mode Contrast Beam Alignment Sigma alignment Y • • • • • • Focus Depth Signal Condition Number LM Mode Select Focus (Coarse/Fine) Aperture Alignment Low Mag Position Performance Guaranteed Resolution (30 kV) [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 30 kV Objective movable aperture: No. 2 or 3 (50 µm diameter) Sample height: 0.5 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 600 k Specimen: Platinum sputtering particles on carbon Image recording: Polaroid film, Capture image (1280 x 960) [Specifications]: Resolution: 0.5 nm (limited sample) Guaranteed Resolution (1 kV) [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1 kV Objective movable aperture: No. 2 or 3 (50 µm diameter) Sample height: 1.5 mm Probe current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 150 k Specimen: Gold particles on carbon Image recording: Polaroid film, Capture image (1280 x 960) [Specifications]: Resolution: 1.8 nm resolution (limited sample) Image Drift Measurement [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm Probe Current mode: Normal mode [Procedures]: Take measurements 1.5 hours after the display and the HV are turned on. [Specifications]: Drift < 30 nm/10 minutes max. Part No. 595-8030 9-13 Adjustments Tip (Emission) Stability Measurement [Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 30 kV Sample height: 0.5 mm Probe current mode: Normal mode Magnification: 600 k Specimen: Platinum sputtering particles on carbon [Procedures]: Record images on Capture (1280 x 960) 1 hour and 2 hours after flashing. [Specifications]: See the limited sample. Tip Rounding [Procedures]: Apply an accelerating voltage of 15 kV (emission current: 10 µA) after flashing; re-set the emission current value 2 hours later. [Specifications]: Extracting voltage < 5.3 kV (The default flashing value should be in the 3.5 ~ 4.0 kV range when the system is shipped.) 9.3 Adjustment Procedures 9.3.1 Evacuation System Adjustment Procedures Adjusting Pi-1 (Specimen Chamber) 1. Bring the specimen chamber to the atmospheric pressure. 2. Adjust the volume VR5 so that the voltage of TP12 will be 5.1 ± 0.1 [V]. 3. Set the vacuum level display to S.C-Pi; confirm that the display shows 9 x 104. Adjusting Pi-2 1. Bring the specimen chamber to the atmospheric pressure. 2. Adjust the volume VR6 so that the voltage of TP13 will be 5.1 ± 0.1 [V]. 3. Set the vacuum level display to S.E.C-Pi; confirm that the display shows 9 x 104. Adjusting Pe 1. Adjust the volume VR4 to a mid-point. Adjusting IP1 9-14 1. Confirm that the switch for IP1 is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR3 so that the voltage of TP7 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 3. Adjust the volume VR1 so that the voltage of TP6 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display to IP1; confirm that the display shows – x 10-- [Pa]. 5. Turn the switch for IP1 ON. 6. Confirm that the IP1 LED comes on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level display shows a normal value (2 x 10-8 ~ 2 x 10-6 [Pa]). S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Adjusting IP2 1. Confirm that the switch for IP2 is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR201 so that the voltage of TP200 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 3. Adjust the volume VR2 so that the voltage of TP9 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display to IP2; confirm that the display shows – x 10--.[Pa]. 5. Turn the switch for IP2 ON. 6. Confirm that the IP2 LED comes on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level display shows a normal value (2 x 10-8 ~ 9 x 10-6 [Pa]). Adjusting IP3 1. Confirm that the switch for IP3 is OFF. 2. Adjust the volume VR202 so that the voltage of TP201 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 3. Adjust the volume VR200 so that the voltage of TP10 will be 0 ± 0.1 [V]. 4. Set the vacuum level display to IP3; confirm that the display shows – x 10--.[Pa]. 5. Turn the switch for IP3 ON. 6. Confirm that the IP3 LED comes on. 7. Confirm that the vacuum level display shows a normal value (2 x 10-8 ~ 9 x 10-6 [Pa]). Confirming the Ultimate Vacuum Level Close the AV-1 valve. Perform checks three hours later. Specimen chamber: 6 x 10-5 Pa or less IP-3: 1 x 10-5 Pa or less (When the S.C.AIR LOCK VALVE is opened, the vacuum level should not be worse than 1 x 10-5.) IP-2: 5 x 10-7 Pa or less IP-1: 5 x 10-8 Pa or less Checking the Evacuation in the Specimen Chamber • When the EVAC Lock switch for the S.C. is in the LOCK position (right), the specimen chamber should never leak even when the AIR button is pressed. • Even when the EVAC Lock switch for the S.C. is on the left side, the specimen chamber should not leak when the AIR button is pressed momentarily. Leaking should occur only after the AIR button is pressed for at least two seconds. • The specimen chamber should leak only when the specimen holder is pulled out (when the specimen exchange chamber is in a leak-enabled state). The specimen chamber should not leak when the holder is in any other position. • The AIR, LOW, and HIGH lamps should not come on simultaneously. • The AUTO (OPEN) – CLOSE lamp for the S.C. AIR LOCK VALVE switch should come on and blink without any problems. Part No. 595-8030 9-15 Adjustments Checking the Evacuation of the Specimen Exchange Chamber Specimen Exchange Chamber Evacuation Time (ESDP12) For the specimen exchange chamber, the EVAC lamp should light up within 15 seconds of vacuum-evacuation from the atmospheric pressure. Operation of the Anti-rotation Solenoid Stopper for the Specimen Holder (Mis-operation Interlock) • The insertion of the specimen holder when the specimen exchange chamber is at the atmospheric pressure should never cause the specimen holder to rotate under the AIR condition. • The stopper should operate in 20 - 45 seconds after the specimen exchange chamber is evacuated and the EVAC lamp flashes (the EVAC lamp remains continuously lit). • The specimen holder can move from the specimen exchange chamber to the specimen chamber only when the EVAC lamp for the specimen exchange chamber is flashing. (When the EVAC lamp remains lit, the specimen holder should not be insertable into the specimen chamber.) Checking the Evacuation • The EVAC-AIR switch should operate normally and the EVAC-AIR lamp should be lit normally. • The AUTO (OPEN) side lamp should flash only when the S.C. AIR LOCK VALVE switch is on the Closed side and the specimen holder is inserted into the specimen chamber. • When the specimen holder is inserted into the specimen chamber, setting the EVAC-AIR switch to the AIR position should never cause the specimen exchange chamber to leak. • The specimen exchange chamber should AIR-leak only when the specimen holder is withdrawn and is in the specimen exchange position. 9.3.2 Superimposer Adjustment Procedures Preliminary Steps 9-16 • Jumper pins Short: J7 Open: J3 • Confirming PC settings Open [Properties] on the screen. Confirm that the settings are at 1024*768, 75Hz, True Color. Verify that the power management function is disabled. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Chroma Key Adjustment 1. Start the SEM as SYSTEM-SEM. 2. Rotate the reference voltage adjustment VR2 for the chroma key comparator in the image display area. A SEM image appears in the image display area. Turning the VR2 right and left causes a noise to appear. Set the VR at an intermediate value. If a SEM image fails to appear, open the Adjustment window for the Superimposer, and provisionally set the chroma key to R = 80, G = 10, B = 80 (Figure 9-2). 3. When values higher or lower than the default value are entered, a noise appears. For chroma key settings, enter an intermediate value of those values. Adjusting the Display Area 1. Use the Data Manager to open a previously created BMP file, 640 x 480 in size, and transfer it back to the image memory. For ease of adjustment, the BMP file should be one in which a box cursor is drawn on its outermost frame. On the Standard Mode screen, set the PLL division ratio for the Superimposer Adjustment window so that the width of the frame for the area in which the SEM image is displayed is closest to the width of the frame for the area that the Superimposer displays. For ease of adjustment, use the Windows application Paint to create a canvas substantially larger than 640 x 480, fill it with F = 128, G = 0, B = 128 colors, and display this area by superimposing it on the SEM Manager (Figures 9-1, 9-2). 2. Adjust the Horizontal Start Offset for the IMP Register on the Superimposer Adjustment window so that the left edge of the frame in which the SEM image is displayed is coincident with the left edge of the area displayed by the Superimposer. 3. Adjust H-start and V-start of the IP register so that the box cursor is coincident with the SEM display area. Part No. 595-8030 9-17 Adjustments Filled with chroma key colors SEM Manager Paint Figure 9-1: Chroma Key Adjustment Figure 9-2: Imposer Adjustment Screen 9-18 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 4. Adjustments If the noise extends to the vertical edge of the display area when the PLL division ratio is changed, turn the Clock Phase Invert and IP Clock Phase Invert checkboxes inside the adjustment window on and off. Confirm the waveform. Fix the phase adjustment so that the fall edges of V-sync and H-sync and the rise edge of Clk are not close to each other. Figure 9-3 shows the phases of the H-sync fall edge and the Clk rise edge. In (a), the Clock Phase Invert is turned ON because of an inadequate amount of available margin. (a) No margin (b) Adequate margin Figure 9-3: Phase Adjustment between Synchronization Signals and Clocks Table 9-1 shows the signals to be checked and the places where adjustments are to be made. Table 9-1: Phase Adjustments Signals to be Checked Signal-1 LD-CLK (TP2) Signal-2 H-sync (TP1) V-sync (TP15) Count-CLK (TP3) H-sync (TP1) V-sync (TP15) Adjustment Locations (Adjustment Window) Remarks IP clock phase Both H and V must be satisfied. Clock phase Both H and V must be satisfied. 5. After adjusting the phase, re-adjust the offset value on the adjustment window so that the display area matches the SEM display frame. 6. Adjust the value of Window Offset for the adjustment window between -2 and +2 so that the gap between the SEM display area and the area displayed by the Imposer will be smallest. Check by moving the screen from the left to the center to the right. 7. Save the adjusted value. Phase Adjustment for GUI Video and Video Switch Signals 1. Using a simple method (coarse adjustment) and the SEM data entry function, enter vertical white lines and characters at any position on the screen. Adjust the phases of video signals and switch signals so that these characters will be white, rather than violet. Part No. 595-8030 9-19 Adjustments 2. Following are the procedures for accurately adjusting the waveform levels. NOTE: Because this adjustment is made before the system is shipped from the factory, it is normally not required. The following procedures are intended as a reference only. Launch PAINT from Windows [Accessories]. On the full screen, completely paint the background color with the aforementioned chroma key data. In the next step, draw a vertical white line that is one pixel wide (Figure 9-4). After that, hide all toolbars. Figure 9-4: Phase Adjustments between Synchronization Signals and Clocks Observe the vertical video signal using an oscilloscope. Apply synchronization using H-sync (TP1) as well as Delay; observe the white line signal. While monitoring the video switch signals on the oscilloscope, adjust (DL7, DL8) for the delay line. Figure 9-5 shows an example where synchronization is applied with H-sync and video signals are observed. In the case of a 1024 x 768 75 Hz GUI property, the width of one pixel is approximately 10 ns. Therefore, make adjustments so that the output signal width will be close to that width. An inadequate adjustment causes the white line to be smudged in violet. Use the SEM data entry function to enter characters and lines on the image. Confirm that the white line does not smudge. Make similar checks by increasing and decreasing the brightness of the SEM image. 9-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Figure 9-5 (a): Video Signal (ICG12-3) Figure 9-5 (b): Video Switch Signal (ICG12-16) Figure 9-5 (c): Video Signal Output (ICG12-1) Part No. 595-8030 9-21 Adjustments Adjusting the Display Area in the Dual and Full Screen Mode 1. Use the Data Manager to open a 640 x 480 size BMP file with a 512 x 480 box cursor drawn at the center. Transfer this file back to the image memory. 2. Perform a Dual display position alignment on the adjustment window so that the size of the box cursor matches the frame for the SEM display area. 3. As in the case of the standard adjustment, if a noise is produced over the vertical edge of the display area, turn the Clock Phase Invert checkbox on the adjustment window on and off. Confirm the waveform. Fix the phase adjustment so that the fall edges of V-sync and H-sync and the rise edge of Clk are not close to each other (as in the case of the standard screen). 4. Confirmation Operation 1: If Dual-B in IMP-H-Start is small, a horizontal noise stripe is generated when any of the signals is unselected during the color synthesis process. Confirm that this condition does not occur. 5. Confirmation Operation 2: If the value of Dual-B in IP-Output-H-Start is incorrect, an image deviation occurs when the same image is color-synthesized. Confirm that this condition does not occur. 6. The correct vertical display position at Full (IP-Output V Start Offset) is when the lower edge of the GUI matches the lower edge of the image. However, because it is difficult to effect an accurate adjustment of the display position, in the coarse adjustment, use the same values as the Standard and Dual adjustments and perform the following procedures in a final adjustment: 1) Freeze an appropriate SEM image at Full display. Use the data entry function to measure the size of the image. 2) Save the image. If a regenerated size line agrees with the line before it was saved, the result is considered acceptable. Capture an Image using a Trans-Buffer Size 1. Capture a screen in a 1280 x 960 size. 2. Save the results and re-display them using the Data Manager. Make Input H-Start adjustments on the adjustment window so that the joints at every 640 horizontal pixels match. When changing the TV Mode from NTSC to PAL, perform the Following Operations: 9-22 1. Change image memory jumpers. Replace XTAL (See PAL Modification Assembly.) 2. On TOOL-Imp-Adj of SEM Manager, change IP Input V start to 15 → 1B. 3. In TOOL-Option Setup of SEM Manager, change NTSC to PAL. Then, Close → Open the SEM Manager. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 9.3.3 Adjustments Magnet Field Canceller Block Diagram Figure 9-6: Magnet Field Canceller Block Diagram Adjusting the Magnetic Field Canceller 1. When the push button switch SW1 is pressed, check to see that the relay RY10 comes on and turns off in approximately 3 seconds. 2. Observe TP11 on the oscilloscope. Adjust VR11 and VR12 so that the waveform level remains between 0 and 4 V. Figure 9-7: Input Waveform Part No. 595-8030 9-23 Adjustments 3. Place a flux meter near the column unit. While monitoring TP12 on an oscilloscope, simultaneously observe the output waveform from the flux meter. Figure 9-8: Observed State 4. Adjust the VR13 so that the magnetic field waveform is at a minimum when V-sync on the monitor is at the beginning of another cycle. 5. Adjust the VR10 so that the phase of the waveform of the canceller magnetic field matches the waveform of the monitor magnetic field. Figure 9-9: Inadequate Adjustment 9-24 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Figure 9-10: Complete Adjustment 9.3.4 Micro-adjustment Procedures [Adjustment conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 15 kV Sample height: 0.0 mm R.R.: ON (0º) Specimen holder: Rotation holder with mesh Micro-motion Zero-center Adjustment (Adjusting the Origin of Micro-motions) The zero-center position, in terms of both X and Y, is determined by detecting the position of the photocoupler. Therefore, this adjustment can be made by aligning the light-shielding plate for the photocoupler. The origin of the X axis can be adjusted by adjusting the light-shielding plate. Similarly, the origin of the Y-axis can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the photocoupler. NOTE: After the eucentric position is adjusted (tilted axis adjustment), any adjustment of the zero-center should be re-checked. The position of the zero-center can be shifted by eucentric adjustments. If the zerocenter position becomes mis-aligned, it should be re-adjusted. 1. Turn off the image shift option. 2. After performing image adjustments in the HM mode, set the magnification to the lowest power. 3. Using the trackball, align the target on the specimen to the center of the Scanning Image window (SEM screen). 4. Adjust the image in the LM mode. Use the Low Mag Position function of the Alignment window to bring the target in Step 1 above to the center of the Scanning Image window (SEM screen). 5. Press the Stage Reset switch on the evacuation panel to set the stage coordinates, X and Y, to (0.000, 0.000). 6. Set the magnification to the lowest power. Perform micro-adjustments (X, Y, mechanism) of the specimen so that the center of the rotation holder will be at the center of the SEM screen. Part No. 595-8030 9-25 Adjustments Adjusting the Center of the Specimen Micro-motion Tilt Axis (Eucentric Position) 9-26 1. Loosen the four specimen screws to an extent that does not cause a vacuum leak. 2. Set a 1300 magnification rate. Move the target specimen to the center of the Scanning Image window (SEM screen). (Use the Area Maker to display the center.) 3. Turn the tilt drive mechanism counterclockwise. Release the Tilt gear so that manual tilt adjustments can be made. 4. Manually tilt the image. Using the Z-axis knob, return the target, which has shifted from the center of the SEM screen, to the center. 5. Return the tilt angle to 0º. Return the target that has shifted from the center of the SEM screen to the center by means of specimen micro-motions. 6. Tilt the image to +20º. Use the tilt axis center adjustment screw to return the target that has shifted from the center of the SEM screen to the center. 7. Tilt the image to +20º. Return the target that has shifted from the center of the SEM screen to the center by means of specimen micro-motions. 8. Repeat the above steps, 4 through 7. Perform adjustments so that ultimately the shift of the target from the center of the SEM screen is less than ±2 µm. (Use the length measurement cursor.) 9. At a tilt angle of 0º, press the Reset button in the Column SetUp. Use the specimen position correction screw to focus. Return the target that has shifted from the center of the SEM screen to the center by means of specimen micro-motions. 10. Repeat the above steps, 4 through 9. Perform adjustments with the target in focus so that the shift of the target from the center of the SEM screen is less than ±3 µm. 11. Turn the tilt drive mechanism clockwise to reset the Tilt gear. 12. At a tilt angle of ±5º (auto mode), confirm that the shift by the target is less than ±1 µm. 13. While performing adjustments using the specimen position correction screw so that the center of the specimen tilt matches the in-focus position when the Reset button of the Column SetUp is pressed, gradually tighten the specimen micro-motion fixing screws (four screws). S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Field of vision A Tilt axis center adjustment screw A Tilt axis driving mechanism Specimen holder Tilt axis micro-motion fixing screw Z-axis adjustment knob Specimen position correction screw Figure 9-11: Micro-motion Adjustment Method Adjusting the TILT Board Determining the Angle NOTE: Do not start the VRT during this adjustment. If the VRT is started before this adjustment, the board will tilt more than necessary, resulting in damage to the potentiometer. 1. Adjust the VR2 so that the voltage of TP7 will be 2.3 V (41.4º). 2. Adjust the VR1 so that the voltage of TP8 will be -2.3 V (-41.4º). Adjusting the 0º 1. Adjust the VR5 so that the voltage of TP9 will be the same as TP6. 2. Adjust the VR3 and VR4 so that the voltage of TP11 will be +5 V. Checking the Operation 1. Start the VRT. (If tilted, the axis will automatically return to 0º.) 2. Start the SEM. Open the Stage Control Panel. 3. Move the angle of the axis. Confirm that the voltage of TP9 conforms to the figures given in Table 92. Part No. 595-8030 9-27 Adjustments Table 9-2: Tilt Board Adjustment Specifications No. Angle (ºC) TP9 Voltage (V) 1 0 0 2 -5 -0.278 3 -10 -1.111 4 5 0.278 5 10 1.111 4. Set the angle of the axis to -40º or greater. Confirm that the motor does not move more than -40º. 5. Set the angle of the axis to 40º or greater. Confirm that the motor does not move more than 40º. 6. Set the angle of the axis to an appropriate non-zero value. Turn off both the SEM and VRT. 7. Reboot the VRT. Confirm that the axis moves to 0º. 8. Start the SEM. On the display, confirm that the angle is at 0º. 9. Turn off both the SEM and VRT again. Reboot the VRT. Confirm that the axis does not move. X-Y Stage Controller The adjustment VRs for the X-Y stage controller are adjusted at the time the system is delivered. Therefore, they should not be rotated by unauthorized personnel. If any adjustment of the VR is needed, please contact the factory. Confirming the Micro-motions of the Specimen 9-28 1. Confirm that the following position settings are in effect when the Go to Home button on the Stage Control window is pressed: X-axis: 0.000 Y-axis: 0.000 Tilt: 0.0 ± 0.1 2. Confirm the following: when the STAGE RESET switch on the evacuation control panel is pressed, a short buzzer sounds off and the stage moves; upon completion of the motion, the short buzzer sounds again, and the stage is set to the position indicated in step 1 above. 3. Confirming the limiter. Set the lowest magnification power in the LM mode. Confirm the items below. • When the trackball is continuously moved to the left, a buzzer sounds when the X position indicator on the Stage Control window exceeds +3.600, and the indicator window lights in red. • When the trackball is moved further to the left, both the position indicator and the micro-motions stop in the +3.600 ~ -3.650 range. • Similarly, when the trackball is continuously moved to the right, the buzzer sounds when the position exceeds -3.600, and the indicator window lights in red; when the trackball is moved further to the right, both the position indicator and the micro-motions stop in the -3.600 ~ -3.650 range. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 4. • When the trackball is continuously moved upward, a buzzer sounds when the Y position indicator on the Stage Control window exceeds +2.000, and the indicator window lights in red. • When the trackball is moved further upward, both the position indicator and the micro-motions stop in the +2.000 ~ +2.050 range. • Similarly, when the trackball is continuously moved downward, the buzzer sounds when the position exceeds -2.000, and the indicator window lights in red; when the trackball is moved further downward, both the position indicator and the stage stop in the -2.000 ~ -2.050 range. Confirming the micro-motions and the direction of motion of the CRT screen • • 5. Adjustments When the trackball is turned to the right, the image should move to the right. When the trackball is turned upward, the image should move upward. When values 40 and -40 are entered in the Tilt input box of the Stage Control window and the specimen is tilted, the Tilt indicator should be within the ranges of 40.0±0.3º and -40.0±0.3º. -T°→ Tilt direction +T°→ Tilt direction Specimen Micro-motion Test This test is performed by pressing the Reset button with Vacc=15 kV, Sample Height=0.0 mm Micro-motion Shift Read off the limit display value on the Stage Control window. Attach an angle indicator plate to the stage, compare it with the value displayed on the window, and confirm that the extent of Tilt error is within ±1º. Specifications X Y T ± 3.600 − ± 3.650 mm ± 2.000 − ± 2.050 mm ± 40° − ± 0.3° Amount of Micro-motion Flow Check the amount of micro-motion flow using the following method and parameters: Magnification: 50,000; Probe Current mode: normal; C1: 5; both X and Y within ±1 mm 1. Fix a specimen target on the SEM screen. Move the trackballs X and Y independently to move the target approximately 1 µm, and then stop it. 2. Set the scanning speed to Slow-3 (20 seconds). Using the length measurement cursor, measure the amount of shift produced by one minute of motion. The amount of shift should be no more than 0.2 µm. NOTE: Do not freeze the image during the measurement. 3. Hysteresis (reproducibility of parallel movement) When the magnification is 50,000, the hysteresis should be no more than 0.2 µm. ≤ 0.2 µm Figure 9-12: Hysteresis Measurement Method Part No. 595-8030 9-29 Adjustments Backlash The backlash should be no more than 8 µm when the magnification is 2,000 and the amount of shift is approximately 50 µm. Stop Start a reverse operation after stop. Shift ≤ 8 µm Figure 9-13: Backlash Measurement Method Shift of Image when the Image is Tilted • Shift in image position when the image is tilted At 30,000x magnification and T = ±5º, the shift should be no more than 1 µm. • Amount of image jump with image tilt reversed At 30,000x magnification and T = ±5º, the jump should be no more than 1 µm. Micro-motion Zero Center Magnification: 100 (LM mode) Measurements should be made using an adjustment rotation holder. At the mid-point of X, Y, T (X = 0.000, Y = 0.000, T = 0.0º), the center of the specimen holder should be visible on the SEM screen. 9-30 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 9.3.5 Adjustments Electronic Engineering System Adjustment Procedures Explanation of Abbreviations C1 lens: C2 lens: R.R.: LM mode: HM mode: First condenser lens Second condenser lens Raster rotation Low magnification mode High magnification mode Adjustment Procedures (Items) Following are adjustment guidelines to be followed before the system is shipped. Because adjustments are made using special tools and measurement devices prior to shipment, if the need for further adjustments arises, please perform adjustments only on the affected part. • Setting the flashing intensity • Confirming the EO Adjustment default value • Entering current values for the C1 and C2 lenses • Adjusting the offset between deflection magnification ranges • Adjusting ExB • Adjusting the position in which the electronic gun is to be mounted (mechanical) • Adjusting the axes and registering axis correction values • Adjusting the orthogonality • Coarse adjustment of scanning amplitudes (HM/LM modes) • Adjusting the deflection top/bottom row ratio • Adjusting the low-magnification distortion (adjusting peripheral blurring – normally confirmation only) • Checking the Focus Comp condition • Adjusting the Focus Comp (normally confirmation only) • Adjusting the HM mode reference magnification (second range) • Adjusting the magnification between HM mode ranges • Adjusting the LM mode magnification • Adjusting the image shift top/bottom row ratio • Correcting the image shift axis • Adjusting the maximum image shift value • Adjusting the HM mode image rotation • Adjusting the LM mode image rotation • Correcting for TV distortion • Correcting out-of-axis color aberration (ExB-3 correction) Part No. 595-8030 9-31 Adjustments Setting the Flashing Intensity Regarding flashing intensity values 1, 2, and 3, adjust the trimmer (see below) for HV tank: PC HVC board so that the emission display during the flashing will show the following values: <Emission Display Specifications at Flashing> Intensity 1: 0 ~ 5 µA Intensity 2: 30 ~ 40 µA Intensity 3: 40 ~ 50 µA VR3: FL1 VR2: FL2 VR1: FL3 Confirming the EO Adjustment Default value Until the adjustment of EO Adjustment items is completed, perform adjustments using the following default values (EO1, EO2, EO3): ([Ic1, Ic2 Adjustment] on the EO Adjustment 2 screen indicates stand-alone Display adjustment values.) Figure 9-14: EO Adjustment 1 Screen 9-32 Figure 9-15: EO Adjustment 2 Screen S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Figure 9-16: EO Adjustment 3 Screen Entering Current Values for the C1 and C2 Lenses Confirm that the C1, C2 lens current values on the Display adjustment recording paper agree with the Ic1, Ic2 adjustment settings on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. Adjusting the Offset between Deflection Magnification Ranges [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 3 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Aperture: No. 1 (100 µm diameter) Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with mesh) Sample Height: 0.0 mm Electrical alignment: All mid-points (execute “Reset All” on the alignment screen) Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off Part No. 595-8030 9-33 Adjustments Axis Adjustment (Coarse Adjustment) 1. Perform a mechanical shaft adjustment (brightness control) of the electron gun under C1=Off, C2=Off conditions. (Perform this step under normal observation conditions without using the Beam AL mode.) 2. Perform a mechanical shaft adjustment (brightness control) of the C1 lens by setting C1=5. (Perform this step under normal observation conditions without using the Beam AL mode.) 3. By setting the objective lens aperture to No. 1 (100 µm diameter), perform an aperture brightness control (mechanical adjustment). (Perform this step under normal observation conditions without using the Beam AL mode.) 4. By setting C2=ON, perform the mechanical axis adjustment of the C2 lens in the Apert. AL mode. (Coarse adjustment acceptable) Deflection Offset Adjustment between Magnification Ranges 1. By setting the LM mode (normal), click on Scan Offset (L) for EO Adjustment 2. 2. Adjust the alignment knob (X, Y) so that the image shift will be at a minimum when the magnification is switched from 180 (third range) to 150 (second range). Perform the adjustment by aligning the position of the 150-magnification image to the position of the 180-magnification image. 3. Upon completion of the adjustments, click on Get, Set, and Save, in that order. 4. Click on None (disconnect) 5. In the HM mode, set the magnification to 3.0 k, set the Apert. AL mode, and perform shaft adjustments using the alignment knob. If the image distortion and peripheral blurring are significantly large in this step, release the Apert. AL mode, and perform the procedure, “Adjusting the Deflection Top/Bottom Row Ratio” using the current adjustment conditions. 6. By setting the magnification to 2.5k (first range), click on Scan Offset (U) for EO Adjustment 2. 7. Start the Apert. AL mode. Adjust the alignment knob (X, Y) so that the objective lens current centers are aligned. 8. Upon completion of the adjustments, click on Get, Set, and Save, in that order. [Adjustment Specifications]: The scanning center deviations on the CRT before and after the magnification rate change must be within 2 mm. 9. Click on None (disconnect). Adjusting ExB [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 0.8 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with mesh) Sample Height: 0.0 mm Electrical alignment: All mid-points (the reset condition) Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) 9-34 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments Axis Adjustment (Coarse Adjustment) 1. From [Tool], open the EO Adjustment 1 screen. Turn off ExB. 2. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical shaft adjustment) of the electron gun under C1=C2=Off, objective aperture = Off conditions. 3. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical shaft adjustment) of the C1 lens by setting C1=5. 4. By setting the BM aperture to No. 1 (400 µm diameter), perform an aperture Beam AL (mechanical shaft adjustment). 5. By setting the objective lens aperture to No. 1 (100 µm diameter), perform an aperture Beam AL (mechanical shaft adjustment). 6. By setting C2=On, perform Apert.AL (mechanical adjustment) (coarse adjustment acceptable). NOTE: When adjusting ExB, always use an accelerating voltage of 0.8 kV. Setting ExB 1. In the LM mode, perform focus and stigmator adjustments (ExB: off). NOTE: When the EO Adjustment 1 screen is closed, ExB will be on. In this case, re-open the EO Adjustment 1 screen and reset ExB to off. 2. Move the stage and move the mark to the center of the CRT (using the crossbar cursor). 3. Turn on the ExB on the EO Adjustment 1 screen. Click on [ExB adjustment item]. 4. Adjust the alignment knob so that the mark in step 2 will be at the center of the CRT. 5. If the image shifts extensively when ExB is turned on and off, perform a coarse adjustment at a low magnification, increase the magnification to 1.0 k (LM mode), turn the ExB on and off again, and perform adjustments so that the amount of image shift will be at a minimum. After the adjustment, turn the ExB ON. [EXB Adjustment Specifications]: When the ExB is turned on and off, the amount of image shift should be less than 5 mm on the CRT at an LM mode magnification of 1.0 k (less than 5 µm on the specimen). 6. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Get and Set, in that order. This operation saves the ExB adjustment data. 7. On the Adjustment Screen, click on Save to save the adjustment data. 8. Click on None (disconnect) on the Adjustment screen. Adjusting the Position in which the Electronic Gun is to be mounted (mechanical) [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 1 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with mesh) Sample Height: 0.0 mm Electrical alignment: All mid-points (the reset condition) Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) Part No. 595-8030 9-35 Adjustments 1. Set C1 = C2 = Off, BM aperture = Off, objective aperture = Off. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical axis adjustment) on the electron gun (FE tip). 2. In the Beam AL mode, adjust the electron gun-mounting location by rotating the adjustment screw so that the outline flair is uniform when a round image is displayed on the CRT. 3. After making the adjustment, fasten the fixing screw for the electron gun to secure it. Fix another screw on the adjustment screw (double screws). 4. Install a magnetic shield on the electron gun. (Note that the axis correction condition described below [registered value] can vary depending upon whether or not a magnetic shield is provided in the electron gun unit.) Adjusting the Axes and Registering Axis Correction Values The following operation should be performed in the HM mode with an magnetic shield for the electron gun installed. If a magnetic shield needs to be installed later due to baking requirements, provisionally perform the following axis adjustment without a magnetic shield, and re-do the axis adjustment after a magnetic shield has been installed. [Adjustment Conditions]: Probe Current mode: Normal Specimen holder: spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with mesh) Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: mid-point (the reset condition) 9-36 1. Set the accelerating voltage to 1 kV. Pull out the BM aperture and the objective aperture (the 0 position). 2. Click on Reset All on the Alignment screen to set the electromagnetic alignment to a mid-point. 3. Set C1 = C2 = Off. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical axis adjustment) on the electron gun. 4. Set the BM aperture to 1. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical axis adjustment) on the BM aperture. 5. Set the objective aperture to No. 2 (50 µm diameter). Perform a Beam AL (mechanical axis adjustment) on the objective aperture. The C2 lens should remain Off. 6. Set C1=5. Perform a Beam AL (mechanical axis adjustment) on the C1. 7. Open the EO Adjustment 2 screen. Click on 1 kV on Axial Comp (HM). 8. Start the Apert. AL mode. Rotate the alignment knob (X,Y). Adjust the current center of the objective lens. 9. On the EO Adjustment 2 screen, click on Get, Set, and Save, in that order. 10. On the EO Adjustment 2 screen, click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. 11. Turn on the C2 lens. Perform an Apert. AL (mechanical adjustment) on the C2 lens. Perform the operation by adjusting the focus and the stigmator as necessary. 12. Adjust the stigma alignment (X, Y). 13. Perform the normal Apert. AL (electromagnetic adjustment) again. (A mechanical axis adjustment performed after a stigma alignment will cause the stigma alignment to shift. Therefore, any axis misalignment following the stigma alignment should be adjusted by means of an electromagnetic alignment.) 14. Apply an accelerating voltage of 15 kV. Click on Reset All on the Alignment screen. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments 15. Perform a Beam AL (electromagnetic adjustment). 16. Open the EO Adjustment 2 screen. Check the 15 KV entry on the Axial Comp (HM). 17. Start the Apert. AL mode. Rotate the alignment knob (X,Y). Adjust the current center of the objective lens. 18. On the EO Adjustment 2 screen, click on Get, Set, and Save, in that order. 19. On the EO Adjustment 2 screen, click on None [Axis Adjustment Specifications]: Electromagnetic alignments (Beam AL, Apert. AL, Stig. AL) should work properly on accelerating voltages: 0.5 kV, 5 kV, and 30 kV. Adjusting the Orthogonality [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM/LM modes Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off 1. Set the magnification mode to the HM mode. Sample Height = 0.0 mm. 2. On the EO Adjustment 1 screen, click on Off for R.R. Completely turn off the Raster rotation. 3. Adjust the image. Align the specimen rotation angle using the adjustment rotation holder so that the mesh line on Slow-2 matches the horizontal line on the CRT. If there is a significant image distortion or blurring on the periphery to an extent that impairs the adjustment process, perform the procedure, “Adjusting the Deflection Top/Bottom Row Ratio” using the current adjustment conditions. 4. Select Too/Debug/Menu/Measure to display the length measurement cursor. Use this cursor as a reference line for the determination of orthogonality. 5. Set the magnification to 2.0 k (first range). Adjust the following trimmer so that the horizontal and vertical mesh lines are parallel to the horizontal and vertical lines of the length measurement cursor: SGVA board: VR1 (HM) [Adjustment Specifications]: an orthogonality of ±0.5º maximum at the adjustment point 6. Set the magnification mode to the LM mode. 7. Adjust the image. Align the specimen rotation angle using the adjustment rotation holder so that the mesh line on Slow-2 matches the horizontal line on the CRT 8. Set the magnification to 500. Adjust the following trimmer so that the horizontal and vertical mesh lines are parallel to the horizontal and vertical lines of the length measurement cursor: SGVA board: VR2 (LM) [Adjustment Specification]: an orthogonality of ±0.5º maximum at the adjustment point Part No. 595-8030 9-37 Adjustments Trimmer Adjustment of Scanning Amplitudes (HM/LM Modes) [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM/LM modes Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off The following adjustments should be performed after confirming that both Magnification Adjust and Mag Range Factor are 1.000 on the EO Adjustment 1 screen. 1. Perform image adjustment in the HM mode. 2. Set Slow-2 and magnification = 2.0 k. Using a length measurement cursor, measure the mesh pitch. Adjust the following trimmers so that the measured value will be 25.4 ± 1.0 µm: Amplitude in X-direction: VR3 (HM) for SGVA board Amplitude in Y-direction: VR5 (HM) for SGVA board 3. Perform image adjustment in the LM mode. 4. Set Slow-1 and magnification = 500. Using a length measurement cursor, measure 4 pitches of the mesh. Adjust the following trimmers so that the measured value will be 100 ± 5 µm: Amplitude in X-direction: VR4 (LM) for SGVA board Amplitude in Y-direction: VR6 (LM) for SGVA board Adjusting the Deflection Top/Bottom Row Ratio [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 3 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM mode Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with a micro-scale) Sample Height: +2.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off Adjusting the First Range 9-38 1. Set the magnification to 5.0 k (minimum magnification, first range). Perform an axis adjustment. 2. Click on Scan Adjustment on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 3. Click on Mag Range 1 in Scan U/L Ratio on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments 4. Using a Slow-2 or even slower scanning speed (e.g., Reduce-2), adjust the alignment knob X so as to minimize the peripheral blurring in the X direction at the center of the screen. 5. Upon completion of the adjustment in the X direction, click on Get and Set, in that order. 6. Similarly, adjust the alignment knob Y so as to minimize the peripheral blurring in the Y direction at the center of the screen. 7. Upon completion of the adjustment in the Y direction, click on Get and Set, in that order. NOTE: If a magnification is changed before step 7 (Get, Set), the adjustment condition will be cleared to the initial state before the adjustment was made. Therefore, the magnification should not be changed during the adjustment process. (This is also true of other magnification range adjustments.) Adjusting the Second Range 1. Select 1 kV Acceleration and set the magnification to 7.0 k (minimum magnification for the second range). 2. Click on Mag Range 2 in Scan U/L Ratio on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 3. As in first range adjustment procedures 4 – 7, adjust the deflection top/bottom row ratio for the second range. Adjusting the Third Range 1. At 1 kV Acceleration, set the magnification to 70 k (third range) (no image adjustments required). 2. Click on Mag Range 3 in Scan U/L Ratio on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 3. Enter from the keyboard the top/bottom row ratio adjustment value (the registered value for Mag Range 2) for the second range on the display window for Mag Range 3. Click on Set. Adjusting the Fourth Range 1. Set the magnification to 700 k (fourth range) (no image adjustments required). 2. Click on Mag Range 4 in Scan U/L Ratio on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 3. Enter from the keyboard the top/bottom row ratio adjustment value (the registered value for Mag Range 2) for the second range on the display window for Mag Range 4. Click on Set. Saving the Adjustment Conditions Upon completion of the deflection top/bottom row ratio adjustments for the magnification ranges, click on Save and None, in that order. [Adjustment Specifications]: The image distortion should be the same as the limit sample. If these adjustments fail to satisfy the distortion limit sample specifications, the following low-magnification distortion adjustments should be performed: Part No. 595-8030 9-39 Adjustments Adjusting the Low Magnification Distortion (adjusting peripheral blurring – normally confirmation only) NOTE: This step should be performed only if the distortion limit sample specifications of “Adjusting the Deflection Top/Bottom Row Ratio”, are not satisfied. [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 3 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM mode Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with micro-scale/mesh) Sample Height: +2.0 mm (micro-scale), +0.5 mm (mesh) Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off 1. Set the micro-scale to the position Sample Height=+2.0 mm. Perform image adjustments. 2. Click on Scan Adjustment on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 3. Click on Scan Rot Adjust (H=2.0) on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 4. Set the magnification to 5.0 k. Under a Reduce-2 scanning condition, move the scanning area to the upper part of the screen. Adjust the alignment knob X,Y so as to minimize the peripheral blurring in the right and left corners. 5. While keeping the Reduce-2 scanning condition, move the scanning area to the lower part of the screen, confirm the peripheral blurring in the right and left corners, and confirm that it is approximately equal to the peripheral blurring in the upper part of the screen. 6. Upon completion of the adjustment, click on Get and Set, in that order, and then click on None. 7. Align the mesh to the Sample Height = +0.5 mm position. Perform image adjustments. 8. Click on Scan Adjustment on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 9. Click on Scan Rot Adjust (H=0.5) on the EO Adjustment 2 screen. 10. Set the magnification to 1.5 k. Perform the same adjustments as Sample Height = +2.0 mm. 11. Upon completion of the adjustment, click on Get and Set, in that order, and then click on None. 12. Upon completion of the San Rot Adjust adjustments, click on Save to save the adjustment data. Checking the Focus Comp Condition [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: (See below.) Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM mode Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Dedicated specimen stub (H = 0.0/+1.0 mm, integrated specimen) Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off 9-40 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 1. Adjustments Perform image adjustments with an accelerating voltage of 5 kV and Sample Height = 0.0. Adjust the Z knob for the stage so that the image is in focus with the Reset button of the Column SetUp screen pressed (the Focus display value = 0.0). NOTE: After performing the adjustments in Step (1), do not move the Z knob until this confirmation is completed. 2. Perform image adjustments at an accelerating voltage of 0.8 kV. Read the Focus display value. 3. Perform image adjustments at an accelerating voltage of 30 kV. Read the Focus display value. (Use a 25 kV accelerating voltage when Sample Height = +1.0.) Specifications: Relative to the focus value in step 1, those in steps 2 and 3 should be within ±0.1. NOTE: If the above specifications cannot be satisfied, perform Focus Comp adjustments. Adjusting the Focus Comp (normally confirmation only) Perform this adjustment only if the change in Focus display value relative to a change in accelerating voltage in “Checking the Focus Comp Condition” does not satisfy the above specifications. Adjustments [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: (See below.) Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM mode Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Dedicated specimen stub (H=0.0/+1.0 mm, integrated specimen) Sample Height: (See below.) Electromagnetic alignment: All mid-points (the reset condition) Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) Vse1 = Vse2 = Off NOTE: Do not change the Z value for the stage during the following adjustments. 1. Set the accelerating voltage to 3.0 kV, Sample Height = 0.0 mm. Perform image adjustments (axis, focus, stigmator). 2. Click on Focus comp1. 3. Click on Degauss. Adjust the focus and the stigmator. NOTE: Clicking on Degauss can cause the axis to shift. Should this occur, re-do the electromagnetic alignment in the Beam AL and Apert. AL modes. CAUTION: Perform focusing as accurately as possible, using an approximate magnification of 5.0 k. Inadequate focus adjustments can decrease the control accuracy of the optical system (e.g., magnification computation, image rotation computation, and the accuracy of Sample Height settings). 4. Repeat the Degauss and focus adjustments two or three times. Confirm that clicking on Degauss does not cause a fuzzy image. Click on Get. NOTE: Do not Save at this stage. Execute the SAVE command after performing the adjustments Comp1 ~ Comp4. Part No. 595-8030 9-41 Adjustments 5. Perform image adjustments by setting the accelerating voltage to 20 kV (with the Sample Height remaining at 0.0 mm). NOTE: Before performing this adjustment, make sure that Vse1 and Vse2 are Off. NOTE: If the stage Z has been inadvertently moved, re-do the procedures beginning with step 1. 6. Click on Focus Comp2. Repeat steps 3 and 4. 7. Set the accelerating voltage to 10 kV and Sample Height = 1.0 mm. Perform image adjustments after moving the stage X, Y to the position of the specimen to be focused on with Height=1.0mm. The specimen height should not be changed using the Z knob. 8. Click on Focus Comp3. Repeat steps 3 and 4. 9. Set the accelerating voltage to 25kV without moving the stage Z. 10. If the stage Z has been inadvertently moved, re-do the procedures beginning with step 7. 11. Click on Focus Comp4. Repeat steps 3 and 4. 12. Click on Set. This operation executes the correction calculations of Focus Comp 1 ~ 4. 13. Click on Focus Comp Off, and then click on None. 14. Set Vse1 and Vse2 to Auto. 15. Click on Save to save the adjustment data. Confirmation Re-confirm the settings according to “Checking the Focus Comp Conditions.” Adjusting the Reference Magnification (HM Mode) [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Micro-scale Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off 1. Confirm that the Magnification Adjust in EO Adjustment 1 in both X and Y is 1.000. 2. Set the magnification to 20 k. Measure the 10-pitch of the micro-scale using the length measurement cursor. 3. When the measured values for X and Y directions are Lx (µm) and Ly (µm), respectively, employ the following procedures to register the calibration values: 1) Click on the Magnification Adjust of EO Adjustment 1. 2) Enter the following values from the keyboard into the numeric input columns of High Mag: X = Lx/2.4 Y = Ly/2.4 3) Click on Set and Save, in that order. 4) Click on None. 9-42 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments NOTE: Calibrate the X and Y magnification rates by aligning the micro-scale pattern directions to the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, using a dedicated rotation holder. Adjusting the Magnification between HM Mode Ranges [Adjustment Conditions]: See “Adjusting the Reference Magnification (HM Mode).” Adjusting the First Range Magnification 1. Confirm that the Mag Range Factor in EO Adjustment 1 in both X and Y is 1.000. 2. Using the following magnifications for the first and second ranges, load an image of the same object (e.g., debris) at Slow-3, and measure the length of the image using the length measurement cursor. Set the measurements at the first- and second range magnifications to L2 and L3, respectively. (On the screen, the size to be measured must be in a 50-100 mm range.) Magnification for Range-1: 2.5 k … measured value: L1 Magnification for Range-2: 3.0 k … measured value: L2 3. Click on Mag Range Factor. Enter the following values from the keyboard into the numeric value input column of (Range) 1; click on Set, Save, None, in that order: Input value: L1/L2 4. Confirm that when the size of the same object is measured in magnifications 3.5 k (second range) and 3.0 k (first range), any value deviation is within ±1%. Adjusting the Third Range Magnification 1. Set the magnification to 35 k. Measure the 5-pitch of the micro-scale using the length measurement cursor. 2. Click on Mag Range Factor. Enter the following values from the keyboard into the numeric value input column of (Range) 3. When the measured values for X and Y directions are Lx (µm) and Ly (µm), set X = Lx/1.2, Y = Ly/1.2 3. Click on Set, Save, None, in that order. 4. After changing the magnification, repeat the measurement in step 1. Confirm that the measurement error is within ±1%. Adjusting the Fourth Range Magnification 1. Set the magnification to 300 k (third range); use the length measurement cursor to measure the spacing between the micro-scales. Let L3 be this value. 2. Set the magnification to 350 k (fourth range); use the length measurement cursor to measure the spacing between the micro-scales. Let L4 be this value. 3. Calculate the value L4/L3 and substitute it into (Range) 4. Click on Set, Save, None, in that order. 4. Change the magnification. Measure pattern widths using magnifications of 300 k and 350 k. Verify that the following specifications are met: [Specifications]: (L4 - L3)/L3 = within ±0.01 (within ±1 %) Part No. 595-8030 9-43 Adjustments Adjusting the LM Mode Magnification [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Probe Current mode: Normal Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm R.R.: Off LM Mode Select: Normal 1. Perform image adjustments using an accelerating voltage of 5 kV, C1 = 5 (normal), Sample Height = 0.0 mm and HM mode. 2. Switch to the LM mode. Set the Low Mag Mode/Mode Select on the Column SetUp screen to normal, and perform focusing adjustments. 3. Use a rotation holder to perform adjustments so that the horizontal line of the mesh matches the horizontal line on the screen. 4. Set the magnification to 500. Load the image using either Slow-3 or Slow-4. 5. Using the adjustment length measurement cursor, measure the 4-pitch (101.6 µm) Lx2, Ly2 of the mesh. 6. Click on Magnification Adjust of EO Adjustment 1. 7. Enter the following values into the input box X,Y of the LM 2nd Range. Click on Set. Input value (X): Lx2/101.6 Input value (Y): Ly2/101.6 Adjustment precision: 101.6±1µm (within ±1%) 8. For the third and fourth ranges, enter the same values as the second range from the keyboard. Click on Set. 9. Click on Save to save the data, and then click on None. Adjusting the Image Shift Top/Bottom Row Ratio [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm R.R.: Off 9-44 1. Reset the Image Shift to the mid-point to perform axis adjustments (electromagnetic). The Apert.AL should be aligned accurately. 2. Click on Image Shift X-Max on the EO Adjustment 1 screen to maximize the X shift. 3. Click on Image Shift U/L Ratio of the EO Adjustment 1 screen. 4. Start of Apert. AL mode. 5. Adjust the alignment knob X only so as to eliminate any horizontal image fluctuations due to the wobble. (The vertical image fluctuations will remain.) When the horizontal image fluctuations have been removed, click on Get to display the current value. Perform final adjustments using a numeric S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments input value (X). (Repeatedly entering numeric values less than or greater than the current value and clicking on Set in order to determine an optimum point.) 6. Exit from the Apert. AL mode. Click on Image Shift X-Mid to reset the image shift to a mid-point. 7. Click on Image Shift Y-Max on the EO Adjustment 1 screen to maximize the Y shift. 8. Click on Image Shift U/L Ratio of the EO Adjustment 1 screen (if already checked, this operation can be skipped). 9. Start of Apert. AL mode. 10. Adjust the alignment knob Y only so as to eliminate any vertical image fluctuations due to the wobbler. (The horizontal image fluctuations will remain.) When the vertical image fluctuations have been removed, click on Get to display the current value. Perform final adjustments using a numeric input value (Y). (Repeatedly entering numeric values less than or greater than the current value and clicking on Set in order to determine an optimum point.) 11. Exit from the Apert. AL mode. Click on Image Shift Y-Mid to reset the image shift to a mid-point. 12. Click on Set to register the adjustment data. 13. Click on Save to save the adjustment data. 14. Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. Correcting the Image Shift Axis Perform this adjustment after the adjustments from “Setting the Flashing Intensity” through “Adjusting the Image Shift Top/Bottom Row Ratio” are all complete. [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm R.R.: Off 1. Set the image shift, both in X and Y, to a mid-point (shift quantity: 0). Perform image adjustments in the Beam AL and Apert. AL modes. The Apert. AL should be adjusted especially accurately. Upon completion of the adjustment, turn Off the AL mode. 2. Click on Image Shift Axis of the EO Adjustment 2 screen. Click on X. 3. After clicking on the Max of X, start the Apert. AL mode. 4. Adjust the Y alignment knob so as to obtain the current center conditions. Perform final adjustments using a numeric input value. (Repeatedly entering numeric values less than or greater than the current value and clicking on Set in order to determine an optimum point.) 5. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Get and Set, in that order (the Apert. AL mode remains in operation). 6. Click on the Mid of X. Confirm that the Apert. AL mode is at the current center. 7. Reset the Apert. AL mode. 8. Upon completion of the adjustment of X, click on the Mid of X, and then click on Y. 9. After clicking on the Max of Y, start the Apert.AL mode, and adjust the Y alignment knob so as to obtain the current center conditions. Perform final adjustments using a numeric input value. Part No. 595-8030 9-45 Adjustments 10. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Get and Set, in that order (the Apert. AL mode remains in operation). 11. Confirm that the Apert. AL mode remains at the current center even when the Mid of Y is clicked. 12. Reset the Apert. AL mode. Set Y to Mid. 13. Click on Save to save the adjustment data. 14. Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. Adjusting the Maximum Image Shift Value [Adjustment Conditions]: Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm Focus: 0.0 (perform focusing using the Z knob by pressing Reset in Column SetUp). R.R.: Off 1. By adjusting the stage Z, align the image to the focus position Sample Height = 0 mm. 2. Click on Image Shift X-Max on the EO Adjustment 1 screen. 3. Using the adjustment length measurement cursor, measure the amount of image shift that is caused when Min is clicked from Image Shift X-Max. 4. Enter the image shift quantity (µm) in the Image Shift Full Width-X. 5. Perform similar adjustments on the image shift Y. 6. Click on Set to register the data. 7. Click on Save to save the data 8. Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. NOTE: The Sample Height should be set accurately using the focus reference. If the focus setting deviates from Sample Height = 0.0 mm, the accuracy of RISM due to an image shift will be reduced. Adjusting the HM Mode Image Rotation [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm R.R.: Auto (Rotation Offset (HM) = 0) 1. Adjust the raster rotation so that the direction of image shift matches the horizontal line on the screen when the stage is moved only in the X direction by coordinate driving. NOTE: The stage should be adjusted near the mid-point (within a ±0.1 mm range). 9-46 2. Click on Rotation Offset on the EO Adjustment 1 screen to enter an R.R. adjustment value (including the sign) in the HM input box. Adjustment accuracy: within ±0.5º 3. Click on Set to register the adjustment data. 4. Click on Save to save the adjustment data S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual 5. Adjustments Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. Adjusting the LM Mode Image Rotation [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 5 kV Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm R.R.: Auto (Rotation Offset (LM) = 0) 1. Perform focusing using the stage Z in the HM mode. 2. Perform image adjustments using the normal LM mode (selected on Mode Select in Column SetUp). 3. Adjust the raster rotation so that the direction of image shift matches the horizontal line on the screen when the stage is moved only in the X direction by coordinate driving. NOTE: The stage should be adjusted near the mid-point (within a ±0.1 mm range). 4. Click on Rotation Offset on the EO Adjustment 1 screen to enter an R.R. adjustment value (including the sign) in the LM input box. Adjustment accuracy: within ±0.5º 5. Click on Set to register the adjustment data. 6. Click on Save to save the adjustment data 7. Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. Correcting for TV Distortion [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 3 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: HM mode Specimen holder: Spring-actuated standard specimen holder Specimen: Specimen stub (with a micro-scale) Sample Height: +2.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off 1. Perform image adjustments at Sample Height = +2.0. 2. Set the magnification to 5.0 k (lowest magnification, first range); set the scanning speed to Fast (TV). 3. Turn off the raster rotation link; set the raster rotation to 135º. 4. Click on TV-dist. Adjust (RR = 135) on the EO Adjustment 3 screen. 5. Click on Scan U/L. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the periphery blurring on the right and left, and at the top and the bottom is minimized. 6. Click on Get to display the current value. 7. Click on Scan Rot. Part No. 595-8030 9-47 Adjustments 8. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the periphery blurring on the right and left, and at the top and the bottom is minimized 9. Click on Get to display the current value. 10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 to minimize periphery blurring. 11. Click on Set. 12. Set the raster rotation to 0º. Click on TV-dist. Adjust (RR=0). 13. Click on Scan U/L. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the periphery blurring on the right and left, and at the top and the bottom is minimized. 14. Click on Get, Set, in that order. 15. Set the raster rotation to 90º. Click on TV-dist. Adjust (RR=90). 16. Click on Scan U/L. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the periphery blurring on the right and left, and at the top and the bottom is minimized. 17. Click on Get, Set, in that order. 18. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Save to save the adjustment data. 19. Click on None to disconnect the adjustment knob. [Adjustment Specifications]: See the limit sample. Correcting Out-of-axis Color Aberration (ExB-3 Correction) [Adjustment Conditions]: Accelerating voltage: 0.8 kV Emission: 10 µA Probe Current mode: Normal Magnification mode: LM mode Specimen holder: Rotation holder Specimen: Mesh Sample Height: 0.0 mm Image shift: Mid-point (the reset condition) R.R.: Off Adjusting the Control Coefficients 9-48 1. Perform image adjustments under the following conditions: accelerating voltage: 0.8 kV, Sample Height: 0.0 mm, HM mode. 2. Switch to the LM mode. Perform image adjustments. 3. Click on ExB-3 Adjust. (0.8 kV) on the EO Adjustment 3 screen. 4. Click on Off in ExB-3 Auto/On/Off. 5. Using the stage, move a marking on the SEM image to the center of the CRT. 6. Click on On in ExB-3 Auto/On/Off. 7. Click on X in ExB-3 Adjust. (0.8 kV). 8. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the movement of the field of view (marking) is minimized when ExB-3 Auto/On/Off is toggled between On and Off. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Adjustments 9. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Get, Set, in that order. 10. Click on Y in ExB-3 Adjust. (0.8 kV). 11. Adjust the alignment knob X, Y so that the movement of the field of view (marking) is minimized when ExB-3 Auto/On/Off is toggled between On and Off. 12. Upon completion of the adjustment process, click on Get, Set, in that order. 13. Click on Save. [Adjustment Specifications]: The amount of image shift on the CRT when ExB-3 is toggled between On and Off should be within 5 mm at an LM mode magnification of 1.0 k. Adjusting the Out-of-axis Color Aberration Correction Conditions The input value should be set to 0 (no adjustments required). Part No. 595-8030 9-49 Adjustments This page intentionally left blank. 9-50 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance 10 Maintenance 10.1 Periodic Maintenance 10.1.1 Periodic Maintenance Items and Interval The periodic maintenance items and intervals are shown in Table 10-1. Table 10-1 Periodic Maintenance Items and Interval No. 1 Item Interval Note • If the IP ultimate vacuum does not reach the Electron gun baking values shown below. -7 IP-1: 1 x 10 Pa or less -6 IP-2: 2 x 10 Pa or less -5 IP-3: 7 x 10 Pa or less • If IP is stopped for 3 days or more due to a power failure or vacation. • If the tip noise exists • If V1 rises rapidly 2 • If V1 initial value reaches 6.5 kV FE-Tip replacement • If V1 initial value reaches 5.5 kV or more (recommended) • If V1 is 6.0 kV but the stable emission cannot be obtained 3 Dry pump 10 months or 8,000 hours (EDSP12) 4 Penning gauge 6 months 5 Objective lens movable aperture 6 Scintillator replacement The interval varies depending on the pump maker When astigmatism cannot be obtained with STIGM 3 years 10.2 Purpose of Periodic Maintenance It is very important to perform periodic maintenance to maintain the instrument in the best condition. 10.3 Method of Periodic Maintenance 10.3.1 Electron Gun Baking Perform the electron gun baking according the Figure 10-1. Part No. 595-8030 10-1 Maintenance 1. Pull out the HV cable head and remove the column cover. 2. Insert the HV cable head into the baking interlock in the display section. 3. Secure the gun heater with the heater band. 4. Connect the Inner Bake lead wire to the heater terminal. Either side of the lead wire (red or white) can be connected. 5. Connect the Outer and Inner Bake lead wires to the Bake Fuse board located in the back of the column. OUTER BAKE INNER BAKE 6. Attach the baking safety cover. 7. Set the baking timer and start. 8. After baking has stopped, allow six or more hours for the column to completely cool. 9. Check the vacuum. 10. Remove the safety cover and the outer and inner baking lead wires. 11. Reattach the column cover and the HV cable head. 12. Check the image. Figure 10-1: Electron Gun Baking 10-2 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance NOTE: The baking timer should be set as follows. Outer bake time: 8 hours Delay time: 6 hours Inner bake time: 4 hours 10.3.2 FE-Tip Replacement Precautions • Wear plastic gloves and never touch the internal vacuum parts with bare hands when assembling. • The assembly tools must be washed with an ultrasonic wave or cleaned with acetone, ether, etc. • Check the tip point using an optical microscope (~x100) and use a tip that has a straight sharp point. • Do not blow on the tip point with a dust spray, blower, etc. • Check that the vacuum seal surface and gasket surface of the flange is not scratched. If there is a scratch, remove it with #800 to #1,000 emery paper. • Tighten flange bolts with a torque wrench. • Remove dust, etc, from the part with a dust spray or blower. Returning the Electron Gun Section to Atmospheric Pressure 1. Close valve MV1 (GUN Valve). 2. Turn Off switches IP-1, 2 and 3 on the evacuation panel of the main unit. 3. Open MV-2, 3 and 4 in this order. 4. Change the EVAC LOCK switch on the evacuation panel to the release side (left). 5. Press the AIR button to let air into the specimen chamber and electron gun. 6. Remove the HV cable from the electron gun. (Protect the cable head from dust by wearing the polyethylene gloves.) 7. Remove the electron gun covers. Removing the Tip 1. Loosen the flange tightening bolts (16 places) with the attached torque wrench. (The 4” dia. flange is located in the upper section of the electron gun chamber.) 2. Remove three of the bolts as shown in Figure 10-2 and attach supports (A) and (B) as shown in Figure 10-3. 3. Lift the flange slowly while keeping it horizontal and remove it from the electron gun chamber. (Though the heater pin may not come off occasionally, lift the flange slowly since it is OK to stretch the spring.) 4. Set the flange on the table with the flange up. 5. Install the 4” dia. cover flange to the upper part of the electron gun chamber right away so that the inside does not get contaminated. Part No. 595-8030 10-3 Maintenance 6. Loosen the two M3 screws that support the tip with a hexagonal wrench. See Figure 10-4. 7. Remove the tip from the holder with tweezers. See Figure 10-5. Figure 10-2: Electron Gun Flange Top View Figure 10-3: Cross Sectional View of Mounting Supports (A) and (B) NOTE: Insert tip into the large hole of the pin holder from which the C shape was removed (and is not covered with gold plating). Figure 10-4: Mounting the Tip 10-4 Figure 10-5: How to Grip Tip S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance Mounting a New Tip to the Tip Holder 1. Mount the prepared new tip in the holder using tweezers. See Figure 10-4. (If mounted in reverse order, flashing cannot be done.) 2. Hold the tip parallel (not slanted) to the holder and tighten the M3 tip holder screws with a hexagonal wrench. 3. Replace the spring with a new one. 4. If the connector pin (heater pin) is not aligned with the internal heater, adjust so that the spring and the heater pin become straight. (Figure 10-6) If the heater pin has poor contact, INNER BAKING cannot be done. 5. Verify that the tip holder surroundings and high voltage ceramic insulator is not contaminated. If dust or contamination is detected, clean it with an electric vacuum cleaner by attaching a thin pipe to the tip of the vacuum cleaner. (Clean the tip of the pipe thoroughly beforehand using acetone or ether.) NOTE: The spring must be replaced with a new one every time. Adjust the spring so that it is aligned with the heater pin Figure 10-6: A Part of Electron Gun Part No. 595-8030 10-5 Maintenance Mounting Tip Holder to the Electron Gun Chamber 1. Remove the cover flange from the upper part of the electron gun chamber. 2. Check the inside of the electron gun. If the dust or contamination is detected, clean it with an electric vacuum cleaner by attaching a thin pipe to the tip of the vacuum cleaner. (Clean the tip of the pipe thoroughly using acetone or ether beforehand.) 3. Install a new metal gasket. Before installation, verify that both sides of the gasket and the surface of the flange are not contaminated. 4. Install the tip in the electron gun chamber so that the tip terminal comes to the front of the electron gun chamber. (Figure 10-7) The electron gun is aligned parallel by supports (A) and (B). 5. Attach the INNER BAKING terminal to the anode heater terminal, and check for continuity with an ohmmeter. The heater resistance is about 30 Ω at room temperature. (Figure 10-7) If there is no continuity, lift the electron gun section again and reinstall. 6. Detach supports (A) and (B), install the bolts and tighten the nuts with a torque wrench. Nut tightening torque must be increased in the following sequence: 10 Nm → 12 Nm → 15 Nm → 18 Nm. Tighten the nut diagonally as shown in Figure 10-8. Figure 10-7: Mounting into the Electron Gun Chamber 10-6 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance NOTE: Tighten 1 through 16 in this order. Figure 10-8: Nut Tightening Sequence Evacuating the Electron Gun 1. Turn ON the EVAC switch to evacuate the specimen chamber and electron gun. 2. Wait 1 - 2 hours after the HIGH lamp flashes to display the vacuum of the specimen chamber. 3. Install the baking heater on the electron gun chamber. 4. Remove the IP-1 connector from the ion pump and turn ON IP-1 on the evacuation panel. Because high voltage is applied to the IP-1 connector, do not touch it to avoid electric shock. 5. Set the OUTER BAKING timer only. (Do not attach the INNER BAKING terminal rod.) Set the OUTER BAKING timer to 14 hours or more. (Set the OUTER BAKING to complete two hours prior to turning ON all IPs. 6. Turn OFF the IP-1 switch on the evacuation panel and connect the IP-1 connector. 7. Turn ON switches IP-1, 2 and 3. 8. Close valves MV-2, 3 and 4. (Close the associated valve as each IP turns ON.) 9. Check the evacuation condition in one hour or so. (Verify that the ultimate vacuum of each IP is 1 x 10-5 Pa or less.) 10. Attach the INNER BAKING terminal rod to the electron gun and connect the connector. 11. Start normal Baking. See Figure 10-1. 12. Verify that the ultimate vacuum of each IP and that there is no vacuum leakage. IP-1 ≤ 1 x 10-7 Pa IP-2 ≤ 2 x 10-6 Pa IP-3 ≤ 1 x 10-5 Pa Part No. 595-8030 10-7 Maintenance Breakdown Voltage Test 1. Attach the discharge protection tool to the electron gun as shown Figure 10-9. 2. Attach the HV cable. 3. Set the IP vacuum meter to display the IP-2 vacuum. 4. Set V0 to 20 kV, select bombard in the EO Adjustment 1 window and HV to ON. When the MV-1 is not OPEN, select bombard to turn HV ON. 5. Verify that there is no discharge or HV leakage using the IP-2 vacuum meter. Increase V0 to 25 kV and then 30 kV in ten minutes intervals. 6. Set V0 to 30 kV and verify that there is no discharge by moving the electron gun X and Y axis. (Check it at least one hour.) NOTE: Make sure that the discharge protection tool and the interior of the electron gun insulator are free from dust. Figure 10-9: Breakdown Voltage Test 10-8 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance Tip Rounding Operation 1. Wait until the flashing interval at degassing is between 30 seconds and 1 minute or IP-1 vacuum recovers. 2. Set the flashing strength to 1 and perform flashing. Set the flashing strength to 1 and verify that the meter range is 0 to 10 µA. If not, adjust it. 3. Repeat the flashing operation several times until there is no more out-gas from the Tip. (It is OK if the deteriorated vacuum of IP-1 is 1 x 10-7 Pa or less at flashing.) 4. Set the flashing strength to 2 and repeat the flashing operation several times until there is no more out-gas. (It is OK if the deteriorated vacuum of IP-1 is 1 x 10-7 Pa or less at flashing.) Set the flashing strength to 2 and verify that the meter range is 30 to 40 µA. If not, adjust it. 5. Check an initial value of V1 when the accelerating voltage is 1 kV and the emission current is 10 µA. If the initial value of V1 is 3.5 to 3.9 kV, it is not necessary to round the tip. 6. Set the flashing strength to 3 and repeat the flashing operation several times when the initial value of V1 is 3.5 kV or less. Set the flashing strength to 3 and verify that the meter range is 40 to 50 µA when flashing. If not, adjust it. 7. Check the initial value of V1 again. 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the initial value of V1 becomes 3.5 to 3.9 kV. FE Bombard 1. Set the accelerating voltage to 30 kV and the emission current to 10 µA, and observe for about 30 minutes. 2. Select bombard in the EO Adjustment 1 window and set the emission current to 50 µA. 3. Set the accelerating voltage to 7 kV or 30 kV and bombard for 4 hours or more. 4. Set the emission current to 10 µA, and check the image quality. Check Items after the Tip Replacement • Set the accelerating voltage to 1 kV or 30 kV, and check the image quality. • Repeat electron gun baking and FE bombarding if the tip noise exists. Part No. 595-8030 10-9 Maintenance Tip Replacement Procedure Flowchart The Tip Replacement Procedure Flowchart is shown in Figure 10-10. • • • Prepare tip replacement Replace tip Bake Check vacuum Test breakdown voltage Perform tip rounding Adjust image axis Check vacuum Test breakdown voltage Perform FE bombard OUTER BAKING: ~ 14 hours Set the baking time to complete two hours prior to turning ON all IPs. Tip noise? No Yes IP Evacuation Evacuate vacuum Obtain tools. V0: 30 kV or 7 kV Emission current: 50 µA 4 hours or more Observe image V0: 1 kV or 30 kV End Turn ON IPs. Bake Standard baking Test breakdown voltage V0: 30 kV 1 hour or more Standard Baking Ultimate vacuum IP-1: < 1 x 10-7 Pa IP-2: < 2 x 10-6 Pa IP-3: < 7 x 10-5 Pa V0: 30 kV 1 hour or longer • • • Perform FE bombard Observe image Degass tip Set to the flashing strength 2 or 3. When the emission current is 10 µA, V1 must be 3.5 to 3.9 kV. End Verify that the Main Beam can be obtained. Bake Standard baking Figure 10-10: Tip Replacement Flowchart 10-10 Vacc: 30 kV 1 hour or longer Tightening torque: 18 Nm TMP Evacuation Bake Check gasket. Remove the bad tip and replace it with a new tip. Assemble tip into electron gun Evacuate vacuum Check tip. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance 10.3.3 Dry Pump Dry Pump Maintenance It is recommended that the ESDP12 dry pump be inspected at least once every ten months (if continuously used) or every 8,000 hours by a service engineer from Edwards Co. • One month before the maintenance, the message shown below will appear when the SEM starts. (Message) One month remains before the periodic maintenance date of the dry pump that is used with the S-5200 main unit. Contact the nearest service person for the periodic maintenance by the date shown. • After the maintenance date, the message shown below appears when the SEM starts or the HV is applied. The periodic maintenance date has passed. Stop the evacuation operation to prevent damage, and perform the dry pump periodic maintenance. • When the periodic maintenance is implemented, select Menu/Option/Maintenance and record the maintenance date. NOTE: For dry pumps other than ESDP12, refer to the instruction manual for each pump. Dry Pump Replacement 1. Turn OFF the display power. 2. Turn OFF the EVAC SW and wait until the instrument stops completely. 3. Turn OFF the main breaker on the power supply unit. 4. Remove the power cable from the dry pump side. 5. Connect the power cable removed in step 4 to a new dry pump. 6. Turn ON the main breaker on the power supply unit. 7. Turn ON the EVAC SW and verify that the instrument operate correctly. Part No. 595-8030 10-11 Maintenance 10.3.4 Penning Gauge Set the specimen chamber to atmospheric pressure and remove the penning gauge from the main unit. Clean the penning gauge following the procedure shown in Figure 10-11. Figure 10-11: Penning Gauge Cleaning Procedure Penning Gauge Maintenance Disassembling òDisassemble NOTE: Remove the O-ring from the cathode assy. Using a bamboo stick to avoid scratching it. Cleaning NOTE: Boil the cathode assy. and the anode cylinder for 10 to 15 minutes. Leave them in the air for about 10 minutes, and clean them by rubbing with cotton moistened with cold water. Assembling NOTE: Attach the cathode without touching the anode. 10-12 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance 10.3.5 Objective Movable Aperture Replacing the Objective Movable Aperture 1. Set the specimen chamber to atmospheric pressure. 2. Remove the flange by loosening the fixed screws (4 ea). 3. Pull out the objective movable aperture straight while supporting the flange. 4. Remove the aperture holder screw using a jeweler’s screw driver. 5. Remove the aperture holder with tweezers. 6. Remove the objective aperture plate from the aperture board with tweezers. 7. Clean the aperture holder and aperture board. 8. Put the aperture plate on the aperture board after baking or coating. 9. Put the aperture holder on the plate and tighten the aperture holder screw. 10. Insert the objective aperture section straight into the flange and tighten the flange screws (4 ea). 11. Evacuate the specimen chamber. Cleaning the Objective Aperture Plate 1. Use the evaporator for baking an aperture plate. Refer to the instruction manual comes with the evaporator for handling of the evaporator. 2. Attach the molybdenum in the evaporator. 3. Establish a high vacuum in the evaporator and bake the molybdenum board only. Increase the current until the molybdenum is white hot. Be careful not to apply too much current because the molybdenum board may fuse. 4. Wait ten minutes after baking and put air into the evaporator. 5. Put the objective aperture plate on the center of the molybdenum board. 6. Establish a high vacuum in the evaporator, heat the molybdenum board until it is white hot and bake the objective aperture plate. Be careful not to continuously apply a high current because the objective aperture will melt. 7. Wait ten minutes after baking and put air into the evaporator. 8. Take out the objective aperture plate with tweezers. 9. Coat the baked objective aperture plate on both sides 10 to 20 nm thick with platinum-palladium (PtPd) using an ion coater. Part No. 595-8030 10-13 Maintenance 10.3.6 Scintillator Replacement Precautions • Make sure to turn off the DISPLAY switch when a scintillator is being replaced. • Do not touch the surface of the scintillator. • Wear plastic gloves when assembling the parts inside the vacuum. Do not touch the parts with bare hands. Scintillator Replacement Procedure 1. Establish the specimen chamber to atmospheric pressure. 2. Remove the flange by loosing the screws (4 ea). 3. Pull out the secondary electron detector straight while supporting the flange. 4. Remove the shield pipe. The shield pipe is a screwed type. 5. Loosen the scintillator suppression ring screw using a jeweler’s screw driver. 6. Remove the scintillator suppression ring. 7. Remove the scintillator with tweezers. 8. Attach a new scintillator and secure it with a scintillator suppression ring screw. 9. Put the aperture holder and tighten it with an aperture holder screw. 10. Insert the secondary electron detector into the flange straight and tighten with the flange screws (4 ea). 11. Evacuate the specimen chamber. Scintillator suppression ring Shield pipe 10-14 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Maintenance 10.4 Estimated Periodic Maintenance Time The estimated periodic maintenance time for each item are shown in Table 10.2. Table 10.2 Estimated Periodic Maintenance Time No. Item Maintenance Time 1 Electron gun baking 2 days 2 FE-Tip replacement 5 days 3 Dry pump 4 Penning gauge 1 day 5 Objective lens movable aperture 1 day 6 Scintillator 1 day Note The maintenance time varies depending on the pump maker. 10.5 Maintenance Parts List 10.5.1 Standard Maintenance Parts Lists The standard maintenance parts list is shown in Table 10.3. Table 10.3 Standard Maintenance Parts List Part Number Part Name Location Q’ty J821153 Fuse LM03 Main unit COL-CN 2 J821154 Fuse LM05 Display DCPS (F28, F29, F32) 3 J821155 Fuse LM10 Main unit PC-RL (F9) 1 J821157 Fuse LM20 Display DEF/LENS (F1, F2), DCPS, 13 Main unit DEF/AMP (F1, F2, F3, F4) J821158 Fuse LM32 Display DCPS, Main unit EVAC (F1) 10 J821159 Fuse LM50 Display DCPS 8 J821032 Fuse ML10A Display DCPS (F17) 1 J821042 Fuse NGU-N15A Display ACPS 1 J821334 Time lag fuse 218001 Main unit ACPS, PC-LC 7 J821335 Time lag fuse 218002 Main unit PC-RL 2 J821336 Time lag fuse 2183.15 Display ACPS, Main unit ACPS 4 J821349 Time lag fuse 218005 Display ACPS, Main unit ACPS, PC-RL 10 J821351 Time lag fuse 218008 Display DEF/LENS 1 J821352 Time lag fuse 218010 Main unit PC-RL 2 J853101 Pilot lamp 8 V, 0.15 A IP power 1 L456759 O ring AS568-110FPM Specimen holder L456801 O ring AS568-211FPM Specimen stage L456802 O ring AS568-212FPM Specimen stage Part No. 595-8030 10-15 Maintenance Part Number Part Name Location L456804 O ring AS568-214FPM Specimen stage L456765 O ring AS568-116FPM Objective lens movable aperture 585-4083 Helicoflex H15014 Specimen stage Helicoflex H150 EDX port Helicoflex H150 BSE port Helicoflex H150 Extra-1 port Helicoflex H150016 Faraday cup port 385-8819 Q’ty 10.5.2 Recommended Maintenance Parts List The recommended maintenance parts list is shown in Table 10.4. Table 10.4 Recommended Maintenance Parts List Part Number Part Name Location Notes * 589-3565 Scintillator Upper detector 3 years K433004 Pirani gauge ball Evacuation system 3 years J386042 Optical electron image multiplier (Photomultiplier) R6249 Secondary electron detector 5 years 580-4289 Tip Electron gun 2 years Vinyl hose for cooling water Evacuation system, Objective lens 5 years Evacuation rubber tube Evacuation system 5 years PC monitor PC 3 years Hard disk PC 3 years Keyboard PC 3 years Mouse PC 3 years NOTE: * Life expectancy (not guaranteed) 10.5.3 Consumables List The consumables list is shown in Table 10.5. Table 10.5 Consumables List 10-16 Part No. Part Use Notes G370009 Conductive coating To protect nonconductive specimen from ionizing radiation 30 g/pack G370250 Metal abrasive For cleaning vacuum parts 50 g/pack G743002 Bamboo stick For cleaning vacuum parts 10 ea/pack S370061 Cotton For cleaning vacuum parts S370057 Gauze For cleaning vacuum parts S269003 Aluminum foil For cleaning vacuum parts 585-4267 Vacuum grease (in tube) For sealing hermetically (fixed part) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Service Manual Part No. Maintenance Part 537-2320 Use Notes Objective lens aperture plate 0.03, 0.05, 0.1 mm dia. Acetone For cleaning 533-1337 Molybdenum board For aperture plate baking S263001 Polyethylene gloves For handing the vacuum parts L474074 Air filter To open and close the valve 45891500 Cooling water filter To cool off DP/OBJ 10.6 Operation Check after the Periodic Maintenance The operation check Items after the periodic maintenance are shown in Table 10.6. Table 10.6 Operation Check Items after the Periodic Maintenance No. Item Operation Check 1 Image quality Set the accelerating voltage to 1 kV or 30 kV and the magnification to be more than the customer’s actual use, and check the image quality. 2 Evacuation system • Vacuum Measure vacuum for the electron gun, first intermediate and second intermediate chambers with a vacuum meter. Result No distortion must be present. Electron gun -7 1 x 10 Pa or less 1st intermediate chamber -6 2 x 10 Pa or less 2nd intermediate chamber –5 1 x 10 or less • Evacuation speed Measure the duration from when the specimen is exchanged to when the high voltage can be applied. • Evacuation sequence Check that high vacuum can be obtained. 3 Each section Must be 1 minute or less Must operate normally. • Movable aperture operation check Shift the objective movable aperture and beam monitor aperture from No. 0 to No. 4, and check that they can move smoothly. Must be able to change between 4 positions smoothly. • Specimen exchange Check that the specimen can be moved from the Home Position to the specimen exchange positions. Also, check that the specimen can be exchanged smoothly. Part No. 595-8030 Must move from the Home Position to the specimen exchange position and be exchanged smoothly. 10-17 Maintenance No. Item Operation Check Result • Mechanical axis adjustment Check that the electron gun and condenser lenses (first and second) can be aligned smoothly. 4 Safety device • At power failure, all valves must close. Must be able to align smoothly. Must operate normally. • When the vacuum has degraded, the protection circuit must turn off the HV circuit. • When water flow is interrupted, the HV circuit must be turned off. • If the specimen holder is not inserted in the specimen chamber, HV cannot be applied. • When the compressed air pressure drops below 250 kPa, all valves must close. 5 Miscellaneous • The dry pumps and compressor must be free from abnormal sounds. • The objective lens cooling water must not leak. 10-18 Any problems must not be found. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11 Troubleshooting 11.1 Overview of Troubleshooting The S-5200 SEM is comprised of complex mechanisms and electrical circuits, which can create unexpected problems. Troubleshooting should be performed according to the safety information provided in Chapter 2. 11.2 Fault Diagnostics 11.2.1 Dry Pump Table 11.1 shows a list of dry pump self-test items. Table 11.1. Dry Pump Fault Diagnostic Items Symptom Pump won’t run. The breaker often turns off. Cause Action Power failure, or voltage declining below Check the power supply. 90 V. When switched on, the pump makes a booming noise and does not start. Vacuum level won’t increase. High noise. Vacuum leak due to a faulty vacuum plumbing. Locate and repair the leaks. Contamination inside the vacuum pipes. Degas the pipes. Pipes too narrow or long. Increase the inner diameter and reduce the length as much as possible. Leaky pipes on the pump suction side. Repair the leaks. « A strange noise may occur for the first 5 to 6 seconds of evacuation. This is not a problem. NOTE: If the dry pump itself should break down, the pump will be disassembled, checked, cleaned, and repaired at a designated factory. Please consult the dealer from whom your system was purchased. Part No. 595-8030 11-1 Troubleshooting 11.2.2 Compressor Table 11.2 shows a list of compressor self-test items. Table 11.2. Compressor Self-test Items Symptom Cause Corrective Action Leaks from the drain or stop valve If the leak continues after the drain is closed, replace the compressor. Faulty packing, screws, or seal Retighten the unit or replace the packing. Faulty safety valves Replace with a new unit. Clogged suction filter Clean or replace it. Worn-out piston ring Clean or replace it. Faulty starting unloader Repaired at service center. Faulty pressure meter indicator Replace with a new unit. Faulty pressure valves Adjust or replace it. Faulty pressure meter indicator Replace with a new unit. Faulty push-solenoid Repaired at service center Piston air valve impeded Repaired at service center Faulty bearings Repaired at service center Worn-out ridering Replace the ridering. Faulty installation Install on level floor. Sliding part burned in Repaired at service center Faulty motor Repaired at service center Faulty pressure valves Replace. Protector turned on Pause and restart. Decrease in voltage Replace the wires with standard wires. Air valve leaks. Replace with a new unit. Faulty starting unloader Repaired at service center No increase in pressure. Takes long time for pressure to rise. Rotates Pressure increased beyond the maximum limit Strange noise Motor heats up. Does not rotate Motor makes no booming noise. Motor makes a booming noise. NOTE: When requesting repair service, please provide the following information: 1. Model 11-2 2. How the problem occurred 3. Your address S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.2.3 VRT Board LED Display on the ECPU247 Board (CPU) ECPU247 Board LED Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) RUN Green CPU running Lamp ON LLED-1 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF DMA Green I/O got DMA bass right Lamp ON at DMA LLED-2 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF INT Green Interruption occurred Lamp ON when interruption occurs LLED-3 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF Part No. 595-8030 11-3 Troubleshooting Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) MBSY Green Memory bus busy Lamp ON during Memory bus use LLED-4 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF FAIL Red CPU halted Lamp OFF LLED-5 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF DIAG Red Lamp flashes: Self-analysis error Lamp OFF LLED-6 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF LLED-7 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF LLED-8 Green During selfanalysis Lamp OFF Lamp ON: Boot error MERR Red Parity error Lamp OFF Self-analysis After the reset starts, analyze the I/O function in the board. During self-analysis, [LLED] flashes and when the analysis result is normal, [DIAG] LED turns OFF. If the analysis result is not normal, [DIAG] LED flashes and the coded analysis result will be stored in a specific address ($0000F0) in the main memory. No. Error Code Description 1 $00 No error 2 $A0 MPU register check error 3 $A1 EPROM sun check error 4 $A3 Control register function error 5 $A4 DMAC register error 6 $A5 DMACC interruption check error 7 $A8 PTM register check error 8 $A9 PTM interruption check error 9 $AA Memory protection function error 10 $AD Main memory error 11 $B4 RTC register check error 12 $B6 EEPROM check error 13 $BB FDC register check error 14 $BC SPC register check error 15 $BD MBSI check error NOTE: Because the memory that stores self-analysis is backed-up with battery, if self-analysis error occurs, do not remove the battery and carry it without putting it in the conductive bag. 11-4 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting NSEM200/NMEM200/NOPD100 Board (Image Memory Board) LED NSEM200/NMEM200/NOPD100 Board LED NSEM200 Silk Screen Color Description Normal Status (after selfanalysis) Lamp OFF FPGA21 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA22 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA23 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA14 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA24 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA15 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA25 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF FPGA16 Red FPGA load error Lamp OFF IHOST Green CPU load error Lamp ON when activated Silk Screen Color Description FPGA11 Red FPGA load error FPGA12 Red FPGA13 Part No. 595-8030 Normal Status 11-5 Troubleshooting Silk Screen Color Description FPGA17 Red FPGA load error FPGA18 Red FPGA load error Normal Status Normal Status (after selfanalysis) Silk Screen Color Description Lamp OFF OPDO Green Display option Lamp ON when loaded Lamp OFF PHOTO Green Photo output Lamp ON at photo output SCNON Red Scan timing signal input Lamp ON at signal input NOPD100 Silk Color Description Normal Status BDSEL Green FPGA load error Lamp OFF EXAB Green Double image retrieval display Lamp ON when displaying EPGAOP1 Red Option board memory selection Lamp ON when selecting 11.3 Stage 11.3.1 Malfunction Errors are displayed on an axis-by-axis basis. E-2 indicates an error in the amp unit. Error on the X-axis: X-axis display unit Error on the Y-axis: Y-axis display unit If an error occurs only on one of the two axes, the axis that does not have an error displays the current value “as is”. <Restoring the Origin> When started or reset, the system X-Y Stage controller returns to the origin as follows: 11-6 1. The X- and Y-axes simultaneously begin to move to the origin. 2. The origin is detected from one direction as shown below 3. After the move to the origin is complete, the X-Y Stage controller transmits its status. 4. The maximum moving speed is 200 kpps. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.3.2 Protection Function Amplifier Error Detection Function Cause Power outage Detected Parameter Value Drop in supply voltage Detected Problem • Power input less than 14 V Post-detection Action • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD4204) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. Over-speed Excessive output voltage (armature voltage) • Motor fault and motor connection • • • error (wire, bad polarity, poor conduction) Encoder connection error (line breakage, A/B phases connected in reverse, poor conduction) Encoder damaged (A, B phase problem) Encoder not connected NOTE: For an XY stage controller, the maximum output voltage is DC 23V relative to an input voltage of DC24V. Therefore, the XY stage controller is set to a nonoperating value. Part No. 595-8030 11-7 Troubleshooting Detected Parameter Value Cause Overload Detected Problem • Motor overload Excessive output current (armature current) Note: The detected parameter is subject to an inverse time limit characteristics such that tf(I)=CONSTANT, as illustrated in Figure 5-27. Post-detection Action • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD2303) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. Figure 5-27 Over-heating • Controller overload (used Excessive rise in outputstage power transistor temperature • • • Over-current • Excessive output current • Overflow Excessive reserve pulse in the deviation counter (±6144 pulses) continuously under an allowable output current anomaly) Abnormal rise in ambient temperature Abnormal rise in temperature due to poor radiation Overheating due to a power transistor failure Shorting between motor output pins Motor coils • Abnormal F/V voltage adjustment • Abnormal motor response (motor • locked, falling torque) Control board error • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD2303) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. • Servo off • Indicator lamp (LD• • 2202) is lit; indictor panel E-2 is lit. Servo off Indicator panel E-2 is lit. Amplifier Indicator Lamps The amplifier is equipped with the LED indicator lamp to indicate the operational condition. 11-8 Symbol Color Display LD-8 Green Power ON LD-1201 Green Controller enabled (servo ON) LD-4204 Red Stop-on-power failure function running LD-2202 Red Stop-on-over-speed function running LD-3203 Red Stop on overload/overheat/overcurrent function running LD-5205 Green In-position state S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.3.3 Stage Adjustment Problem When the power or the Reset SW is turned on, sometimes an ERROR-2 error occurs during low-speed operation, which can cause a system malfunction. (In some cases, by turning the power or the Reset SW on again, the system may return to normal.) Cause • The input command voltage for the V/F (voltage/frequency) conversion circuit IC in the stage controller sags during low-speed operation due to a temperature drift, which causes an impaired pulse transmission condition. • In the controller board circuits, the V/F converter is output only when the operating speed command output becomes a positive voltage at point A in the OPAMP at the lowest speed. However, a temperature increase or other changes in the ambient conditions around the controller cause a negative voltage, which hinders low-speed motions, thus generating an ERROR-2 error. Adjustment Procedures 1. Do not make these adjustments immediately before or after the power is turned on. Instead, they should be performed at least 30 minutes after the power is turned on. 2. Connect a frequency monitor (e.g., a synchroscope) to the X- and Y-axes. X-axis: IC153-1 – GND (IC153-2) Y-axis: IC154-1 – GND (IC154-2) 3. Turn the offset adjustment VR in the direction shown in the figure. X-axis: VR110 Y-axis: VR109 4. After the power is turned on, restore the power (depress the Reset SW). 5. After the stage returns to the origin and the motor stops, use the offset VR to adjust the VR110 and VR109 so that the V/F output will be 50 Hz (50 pulses). Part No. 595-8030 11-9 Troubleshooting 11.3.4 Self-test and Corrective Action If a fault of malfunction should occur, take corrective action according to the following diagnostic flowchart. The actuator won’t run. Actuator (motor) won’t run when power is turned on. NO Is control power supply +5V correctly input? Is side LED LD8 (green) on? Is power output NO from the switching power supply? YES YES Faulty controller Control power ±15V correctly input? NO NO • Power supply out • Power failure • Faulty wiring YES Faulty wiring between switching power supply and controller YES Motor drive ±24V power on? NO YES NO • Check motor cable. • Check connector. (Check contact.) Motor cable and connectors connected? YES Voltage on between motor cables (black/white lead wires)? NO Approx. 20V is output to the ends of motor cable [CN6502 (1) - (2), (3) – (4)] in the initial state (reset to the origin) Faulty controller YES Bad actuator • Broken motor coil • Burned out motor 11-10 Replace actuator and turn on power again. (If actuator won’t run due to mechanical lock, red LED on controller side comes on.) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting Actuator (motor) runs erratically. Actuator (motor) runs erratically without command signal input. YES NO X-axis encoder connector securely inserted? Side LED LD2 (red) on? NO • Correctly plug in encoder connector CN6504. YES NO Side LED LD202 (red) on? Bad controller YES X-axis encoder cable broken? YES Repair and replace encoder cable. NO • Correctly plug in encoder connector CN6504. NO Y-axis encoder connector securely inserted? X-axis encoder cable correctly connected? NO YES YES NO YES Y-axis encoder cable broken? Repair or replace encoder cable. X-axis encoder signal output? YES NO • Bad encoder (Replace actuator) • Monitor cable between encoder connectors (CN6504) (15) - (1), (15) - (2) with oscilloscope. Bad controller NO Y-axis encoder cable securely connected? YES NO Y-axis encoder signal output? • Bad encoder (Replace actuator) • Monitor cable between encoder connectors (CN6504) (15) - (4), (15) - (5) with oscilloscope. YES Bad controller Part No. 595-8030 11-11 Troubleshooting Actuator (motor) won’t stop at origin. On return to origin, actuator (motor) overshoots. X-axis actuator won’t stop? YES X-axis sensor signal input? NO NO YES X-axis origin sensor securely connected? NO • Correctly plug in origin sensor connector CN6504. YES Bad controller YES Side LED LD3 (red) on? X-axis origin sensor cable broken? NO YES YES Repair and replace cable. NO NO Side LED LD203 (red) on? Y-axis actuator won’t stop? X-axis origin sensor cable securely in? NO YES YES Y-axis origin sensor signal input? YES Bad controller YES Bad controller NO Y-axis origin sensor securely connected? NO • Correctly plug in origin sensor connector CN6504. YES Y-axis origin sensor cable broken? YES Repair and replace cable. NO Y-axis origin sensor cable securely connected? YES Bad controller 11-12 NO • If actuator is touching machine, LD3 & LD203 (overload stopping) come on. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting Actuator (motor) stops at origin, but indicator does not show [0.000]. On return to origin, actuator stops at origin, but indicator does not show 0.000, and motor remains in shift mode. Control power +5V input as reference value? NO Voltage for switching power: • Reference voltage: 4.67V ± 0.01V (when loaded) YES Control power +15V input as reference value? NO Voltage for switching power: • Reference voltage: +14.91V ± 0.04V -14.72V ± 0.04V (when loaded) YES Readjust controller offset voltage. Controller resets itself. Controller resets itself when running or stopped. Control power +5V input as reference value? NO NOTE: Below +4.65V, the IC function resets controller. Adjust switching power voltage • Reference voltage: 4.67V ± 0.01V (when loaded) YES Bad controller Part No. 595-8030 11-13 Troubleshooting Actuator (motor) stops. Actuator stops. (when controller protection on) Side LED (red) on? YES NO Bottom of controller abnormally hot? YES Overheat stop function on (thermostat kicks in at 90°) NO YES Actuator motor cable shorted or coil inside motor shorted Over-current stop function running Counter overflow stop function running Side LED LD3,203 (red) on? YES YES Actuator overloaded? Overload stop function running NO Replace actuator. NO Input reset signal. Verify operation. If problem persists, it’s bad controller. Side LED LD4,204 (red) on? YES Control power +5V low. Check switching power voltage. Power fault stop function running NO Side LED LD3,203 (red) on? YES Over-speed halt function running See “Actuator (Motor) runs erratically.” 11-14 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.4 Error Messages 11.4.1 EVAC SEQ Error Codes Table 11.3. EVAC SEQ Error Codes Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 01 Failure on the DC power supply (+24 V) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, turn it on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 03 Over heating of a transformer in the power supply (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min, and check the cooling water supply. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 04 Over heating of the dry pump (the temperature sensor is an optional accessory) Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait for about 30 min. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 05 The dry pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Check if the dry pump circuit breakers are on. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 06 Blown out the fuse connecting to the penning gauge unit. Evacuation system will stop. Pull out the specimen holder to the prepumping position, and turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Then, replace the fuse and turn the EVAC POWER switch on again. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. E 07 The turbo molecular pump stopped. Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. (TMP-2) (The turbo molecular pump of 50 liter/second is an optional accessory) E 08 The turbo molecular pump stopped. (TMP-1) Part No. 595-8030 Evacuation system will stop. Turn the EVAC POWER switch off. Wait until the turbo molecular pump stops. Then, turn the EVAC POWER on. If the error occurs again, contact a service engineer. 11-15 Troubleshooting Code Cause Status Countermeasure E 12 Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will larger than specified rate. be working normally. The cooling water is used for (The water lamp blinking) cooling the objective lens. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. E 13 Flow of the cooling water is The evacuation system will smaller than specified rate. be working normally. The (The water lamp goes out) cooling water is used for cooling the objective lens. Objective lens current will be shut off. Check the cooling water supply. The Water lamp is lit when water is supplied. E 14 Insufficient air pressure for the pneumatic valves. The Air lamp on the evacuation control panel will be off. The power of the turbo molecular pumps will be shut off. When the system is using an air compressor, check its power supply and pressure. When using house air, check the source of the air pressure. The system will recover when the air recovers at specific pressure. E 17 S.E.C.AIR switch is on when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. All valves are closed. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to EVAC the EVAC/AIR switch on the specimen exchange chamber. E 18 S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel is released when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber Alarm buzzer only. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Or set to LOCK the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel. E 19 The specimen holder is not The evacuation system will at the entrance of the not be working normally. specimen exchange chamber when EVAC process was started. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 20 S.C. LOCK switch on the Alarm buzzer only. evacuation control panel is set to LOCK when the specimen chamber is in the air leak process. Release the S.C. LOCK switch on the evacuation control panel until air leak is completed. E 25 EVAC power is on when the specimen holder is out the specimen chamber. The evacuation system will not be off. Insert the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. E 31 Gun baking was started while the HV cable head is not removed. Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Remove the shut off. HV cable from the electron gun and insert it to the HV cable holder at the side of the display unit. And then start gun baking again. E 32 Covers around the electron Gun baking power supply is Press the Baking stop switch. Attach covers gun are not attached. shut off. to the electron gun part. And then start gun baking again. E 33 Over heating of baking Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Contact a service heaters. shut off. engineer. (when optional temperature sensor is installed) 11-16 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Code Cause Troubleshooting Status Countermeasure E 34 Ion pump 1 power supply is Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off while gun baking. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun The gun baking may cause baking again. deterioration of gun vacuum and in some cases ion pump power supply will be shut off. E 35 Ion pump 1 vacuum degraded. When vacuum of the ion pump 1 degraded to lower than the specified value, baking power supply will be stopped. Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 36 Cover around the trap heat is not attached. Trap heat power supply is shut off. Press the Trap Heat stop switch. Attach covers to the trap heat part. And then start trap heat again. (the trap heat is an optional accessory) E 37 Gun baking was started while the ECO mode is carrying out. Baking power supply will be Stop gun baking. Wait for a few hours. shut off. Restart ion pumps. And then, start gun baking again. E 38 Baking timer is not correct. Baking power supply will be Press the Baking stop switch. Set the shut off. baking timer correctly, and then start gun baking again. (Condition INNER TIME > OUTER TIME + 2) E 51 Failure of the PI1 Contact a service engineer. E 52 Failure of the PI2 Contact a service engineer. E 97 EVAC power is off when the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. E 99 Error of ECO mode caused ECO mode will not start. by: The evacuation system will not be off. Pull out the specimen holder to the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. Settle the problem, and then start ECO mode 1. EVAC power off 2. The specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. 3. While the baking is carrying out. 4. SEC EVAC/AIR switch is set to AIR. 5. Timer setting is failed Part No. 595-8030 11-17 Troubleshooting 11.4.2 Software Error Code Table 11.4. Error Messages Host Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 1001 to 1008 Cannot execute at scan speed xxxx These messages will be shown when the operation is inhibited with the present scanning speed. Change scanning speed and then, do the operation again. 1009 to 1030 Now running in xxxx Mode Executing xxxx xxxx ing These messages will be shown when the operation is inhibited with the present scanning mode or the present executing function. Change scanning mode or wait until the present executing function ends. Then, do the operation again. 2000 Invalid input data This message will be shown when input data is not correct. Confirm acceptable data and then, input again. 2001 Invalid data (out of range) This message will be shown when input data is too large or too small. Confirm acceptable range of data and then, input again. 2002 Only a number is acceptable This message will be shown when you input keys other than numerals. 2003 Invalid Data This message will be shown when input data is not correct. Confirm acceptable data and then, input again. 2004 The name is used in the system. S-5200 uses this login name. Use other name. 2005 Specified value is invalid. Set the value so as to satisfy the following equation. [MeasurementPoint-1] × [MultiPitch] + [MeasurementPitch] × [SummingLine] <= 480 [CD Measurement option] Combination of parameters results in number of measurement lines. Change parameters following the equation shown in the message. 2007 Invalid login name Use a login name already registered. “S-5200” is the default login name. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished for login names. Confirm your input. 2008 The password you typed is incorrect. You entered incorrect password. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished for login names. Confirm your input. 2010 Specified file is different from the condition file for S-5200. SEM Parameters will be initialized. The file for operation condition is not correct. If this message is shown, check if other application is using files of extension “pm1” or “pm2”. 2016 Specified file not moved because source and destination directories are the same. This message will be shown when you have specified the same directory as of the source files for the target directory in Batch Process-Move File command. Specify other directory than that of source files for the target directory. 11-18 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Troubleshooting Cause & Remedy 2017 xxxx is already Exist. This message will be shown when the input User name (or login name) is already used. Specify other name. 2031 Use at Magnification lower than × 5,000. This message will be shown when you click the Get Image button at a higher magnification than ×5,000. 2032 Time-out error. This message will be shown when operations such as auto focusing did not end within specified period. If it happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 2040 This is not 8 bits image file. Some commands in the SEM Data Manager handle 8 bit gray scale images only. 2041 The size of image exceeds the maximum resolution 2560 × 1920. Some commands in the SEM Data Manager handle maximum of 2560 × 1920 pixels. 2042 Image size is not available except 640 × 480, 1280 × 960, 2560 × 1920 Image transfer to Scanning Image window and photo replay support the three image sizes shown in the message only. 2045 to 2047 Captured images in memory areas of xxxx will be deleted. Are you sure? Image transfer to Scanning Image window and photo replay use image memory for storing captured image. This message is shown when the necessary area is not empty. If you need the captured images in specified areas, click No button and save these images. And then, use the image transfer or photo replay command. 2060 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 20 MB free area is necessary for startup. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2061 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 5 MB free area is necessary for executing this process. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2062 Insufficient memory space in a temporary drive. At least 10 MB free area is necessary for executing this process. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2065 Free space in temporary drive is 30 MB or less. System may become unstable. Please quit S-5200 program and free up the disk space. This message will be shown when vacant area of the hard disk is not enough for the process to be executed. Delete unnecessary files and keep more space than specified. 2101 Please input file name. Input a file name and then, click the Save Button. 2102 Please input user name Input or select a user name and then, click the Save button. 2105 Auto increment counter has reached 99. Please use another file name Quick saving allows up to 99 files for a name. Use another file name. 2107 Please input comment. [CD Measurement option-Calibration] Input a comment before clicking the Apply button. 2108 File name is duplicated. This message will be shown when you have specified a file name already used. Use other name. Part No. 595-8030 11-19 Troubleshooting Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 2109 File name is too long.. Up to 255 characters are acceptable for a file name including drive name, folder name, and extension. 2110 User table is not empty. Delete all lists or images by using Remove List Command or Delete Image Command before deleting User table. To delete a user name, image lists in the user table shall be empty. Use Batch Process-Remove List command (removes database list only) or Delete Image command (deletes images). 2120 A number of written items exceed the maximum. Carry out Combine. Number of texts or graphics exceeds allowable number. Delete some of texts or graphics to add new one. Or once execute combine command and save the image to add new data in the image. 2121 The number of written items exceeds the maximum. More items cannot be input. Number of texts or graphics exceeds allowable number. Delete some of texts or graphics to add new one. 2130 Number of tool buttons is out of range. Please delete less important buttons. Not all buttons are able to be placed in the toolbar. Select buttons you will use frequently. 2140 Invalid file name. The file name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2141 File name is too long. Up to 255 characters are acceptable for a file name including folder name. Use file name shorter than 255 characters including folder name and extension. 2142 Invalid User name. The User name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2143 User name is too long. Up to 64 characters are acceptable. Use User name shorter than 64 characters. 2144 Invalid Sample name. The Sample name possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2145 Sample name is too long. Up to 40 characters are acceptable. Use Sample name shorter than 40 characters. 2146 Invalid Keyword. The Keyword possibly includes characters not allowed ( / : , ; * ? “ < > | ). 2147 Keyword is too long. Up to 20 characters are acceptable. Use Keyword shorter than 20 characters. 2149 Comment is too long. Up to 80 characters are acceptable. Use Comment shorter than 80 characters. 2200 The new and confirmed passwords do not match. Please type them again. Input both new and confirmation passwords again. Note that capital and small letters are distinguished. 2202 Cannot delete this login name. This login name is not allowed to delete. 3001 Written data will be combined into image. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3002 Written data will be transferred into bitmap area for photograph. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 11-20 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Troubleshooting Cause & Remedy 3003 Caution! All captured images will be deleted. Are you sure? This message will be shown when All Clear button in the captured Image window is clicked or when you change capture resolution for confirmation. 3004 Exit SEM Manager. OK? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3010 XXXX already Exist. Overwrite? This message will be shown when the file name for saving already exists. If you click the OK button, the file will be overwritten. 3011 XXXX will be deleted. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation. Click Cancel button if you do not want to delete it. 3013 XXXX will be deleted (moved former files). Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation if the original file may be deleted after moving it. 3015 ~ already Exist. Overwrite? (Yes: Overwrite, No: Save by using different name.) This message will be shown when saving the image on the SEM Data Manager. Click Yes to overwrite. When you click the No button, the Save Image dialog window will be shown for saving the image with new file name. 3016 ~ already Exist. Overwrite? (Yes: Overwrite, No: Append into the existing file.) This message will be shown when the specified file name for saving measured data already exists. If you click the Yes button, the existing data in the file will be overwritten by new one. If you click the No button, the existing data in the file will be kept and new data is added following the existing data. 3021 Caution! After deleting data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3022 Caution! After moving data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3023 Caution! After renaming data, it cannot be accessed by any other user table it is registered in. Are you sure? When images are registered in multiple user names, deleting, moving or renaming the images on a user may cause troubles when opening the images on other user names. When this happens, removing the images using Batch Process-Remove List command from the users will solve the troubles. 3030 Print both A and B images? This message will be shown when Printing images in Dual Screen mode. When you click the No button, the image on the screen specified by the Record A/B buttons will be printed. Part No. 595-8030 11-21 Troubleshooting Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 3040 HV will be turned off. OK? This message will be shown when closing the program while HV is still ON. If you click the OK button, HV will be shut Off. 3100 Would you save measurement data? This message will be shown when closing the CD Measurement without saving measured data. Click Yes and save data if it is necessary. 3200 Please insert additional option disk. Insert the option disk following the message. 3201 Delete this option. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation. 3210 The password has been successfully changed. This message shows that the password has been changed. 3220 Preset count has been passed. Number of cell counting was over. 3502 Current Holder Type and Sample Height Mode are set to the above conditions. Please change the condition with the corresponding dialog Window if the above setting are different from the actual ones. [Caution] The sample holder may touch the objective lens if an incorrect Holder Type is selected. Holder Type: This message will be shown when applying HV. Check if the current Specimen Holder Type and Sample Height Mode in the message are correct. 3503 The combination of the present accelerating voltage and Sample Height Mode which has been selected is not allowed. Change the settings so that the following relation is satisfied Change the setting of Sample Height mode or accelerating voltage. 3600 It is necessary to carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump used with the S-5200 within 1 month. Please contact to the nearest service organization and carry out the maintenance by the following date. Carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. 3601 The time has exceeded the date when the maintenance of the scroll pump is required. Please shutdown the evacuation system of the S-5200 and carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. Please contact to the nearest service organization for the maintenance of the scroll pump. Shutdown the evacuation system and carry out the maintenance of the scroll pump. 3506 3508 11-22 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Troubleshooting Cause & Remedy 3802 Overwrite captured image in memory area of No.~. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation when you select a capture area where image already exists, or when you capture an image when image exists in the next capture area. 3810 Delete Calibration No.~. Are you sure? This message will be shown for confirmation when you delete a calibration data. 3815 A date of the maintenance for the scroll pump will be update to the following date. Are you sure? Check the date of the maintenance for the scroll pump, and click the OK button. 3901 The limit is ~ bytes. You entered too long a login name or password. 4200 Option disk is invalid. The option disk is not for this instrument. Use the correct disk. 4201 Serial number is invalid. The serial number is incorrect. Or the option disk is not for this instrument. 4300 Failure in auto focus. This message will be shown when auto focusing failed in focus detection. Check if the observed specimen has fine surface structure, the image brightness or contrast is adequate, or the OBJ aperture is aligned correctly. 4301 Failure in auto stigma. This message will be shown when auto stigma failed. Check if the observed specimen has fine surface structure, the image brightness or contrast is adequate, the OBJ aperture is aligned correctly or stigma alignment is adjusted correctly. 4500 Input value or measured value is not correct. This message will be shown when ratio of correct value and measured value in the calibration operation is out of range. 4501 Magnification is out of step range. Please adjust magnification. Magnification is set in stepwise by magnification operation and also changed finely by focusing operation. Calibration of measured data is possible only when the step- set magnification value. When this message is shown, once make magnification operation using mouse on the magnification area or using the knob on the operation panel (option). And then, continue measurement operation. 4502 Please execute calibration. This message will be shown when you click the Apply button before the Calibration Factors are calculated. 4700 Communication time out error between SEM and STAGE. Please check the wiring for RS232C and re-start the system. This message will be shown when the control of the motorized stage failed. Try once to restart the display unit and the stage controller. Part No. 595-8030 11-23 Troubleshooting Stage Error Code Message Cause & Remedy 5000 X-axis parameter error (Max) 5001 X-axis parameter error (Min) 5002 Y-axis parameter error (Max) 5003 Y-axis parameter error (Min) 5006 T-axis parameter error (Max) The axis position is at the limit. You can drive the stage towards reverse direction. 5007 T-axis parameter error (Min) If it happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 5020 Cannot execute while drive X-axis Possibly the initialization is in progress. Wait for a few minutes. 5021 Cannot execute while drive Y-axis If the message is shown even when about 10 minutes have passed, shut the stage power off once and then turn it on. 5023 Cannot execute while drive T-axis 5025 Cannot execute while drive stage by track ball This message will be shown when operation on the GUI and by the track ball are generated simultaneously. 5026 Cannot execute while drive stage by panel This message will be shown when operation on the GUI and by the operation panel are generated simultaneously. 5040 Cannot execute while not initialize X axis Initialization of the axis is in progress. 5041 Cannot execute while not initialize Y axis Wait until initialization ends. 5043 Cannot execute while not initialize T axis 5075 Stage over run error (X-CCW) 5080 Stage over run error (X-CW) 5085 Stage over run error (Y-CCW) 5090 Stage over run error (Y-CW) 5101 Stage over run error (Z-CCW) 5102 Stage over run error (Z-CW) 5103 Stage over run error (T-CCW) 5104 Stage over run error (T-CW) 5200 Specimen exchange position error (X) (Allowable value : 10 µm) This message will be shown when the stage can not be set at the home position correctly. 5201 Specimen exchange position error (Y) (Allowable value : 10 µm) Restart the stage power switch. If this happens frequently, contact a service engineer. 5203 Specimen exchange position error (T) (Allowable value : 0.1 deg) 5365 Time out error (X-axis) This message will be shown when the operation does not end within specified time period. 5366 Time out error (Y-axis) If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 5368 Time out error (T-axis) 11-24 The axis position is at the limit. You can drive the stage towards reverse direction. These messages will be shown when the axis is driven over its limit. It will be recovered automatically. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Error Code Message Troubleshooting Cause & Remedy 5400 X-axis is out of range (MAX) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window This message will be shown when the present position data is out of the movable area of the axis. 5401 X-axis is out of range (MIN) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 5402 Y-axis is out of range (MAX) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window 5403 Y-axis is out of range (MIN) Please check sample size with Stage Control Window 5406 T-axis is out of range (MAX) 5407 T-axis is out of range (MIN) 5982 Stage presently moving Internal error message. Ignore it. Click OK. 6510 Host not found. An error occurred while transferring files to or from a remote computer. Check corresponding setting. HV, Evacuation System Message Cause & Remedy HV forced OFF due to one of the following items. This message will be shown when the HV is shut off by degradation of the vacuum, safety protection activated, or setting the specimen holder at the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. First check if the specimen holder is in the specimen chamber. Next check the ion pump vacuum. If the ion pump vacuum is not good, wait until the vacuum of ion pumps recovers to the specified value (HV indication will start blinking in yellow). And then, turn the HV on. If this message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. Error Code 7012 Cause : Degradation of vacuum. Safety protection activated. Setting the specimen holder at the entrance of the specimen exchange chamber. 7030 Emission current limit error This message will be shown when HV is shut off by emission current limiter. Make flashing operation and then, turn HV on. If this message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 7100 Long time has past since last flash. Please execute flashing, or HV OFF. This message will be shown when 24 hr have passed, or 8 hr of accumulative HV on time have passed since last flashing operation. Execute flashing within 30 min. If you do not flash within 30 min., HV will be shut off automatically. 7101 HV turned off due to excessive time since last flash. Please execute flash This message will be shown when HV is shut off automatically. Execute flashing and then turn HV on. 7102 Long time has passed since last flash. Please execute flash. This message will be shown when 24 hr have passed, or 8 hr of accumulative HV on time have passed since last flashing operation. Execute flashing and then turn HV on. 7200 Abnormal temperature rise occurred in the power supply. Shut down the PC and turn the [DISPLAY] switch off. Restart the microscope after about half This message will be shown when temperature of high power electric circuitry exceeds specified value. Turn the EO control switch off. Wait for about 30 min. Then turn the switch on and start operation. If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. Part No. 595-8030 11-25 Troubleshooting Error Code Message Cause & Remedy an hour. When this message is shown again, contact service engineer. 7201 Detection of an error in the cooling function for the objective lens. If the column temperature around the objective lens is about 40 , shut down the PC and turn the [DISPLAY] switch off. Wait for more than 5 hours. When the temperature of objective lens returns the room temperature, turn the [DISPLAY] switch on, and check the cooling water flow and water temperature. This message will be shown when temperature of the objective lens coil exceeds specified value or cooling water flow value is not enough. If the message is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. Water flow:1 to 1.5 L/min Water temperature: 10 to 20° 7202 Temperature has recovered. This message will be shown when the message code 7200 or 7201 has appeared and the temperature has recovered to normal value. You may continue operation. If message code 7200 or 7201 is shown frequently, contact a service engineer. 7203 Specified Height mode not allowed. This message will be shown when specifying the Sample Height that exceeds allowed value at the present accelerating voltage. Use allowed Sample Height mode. 7204 Specified Accelerating voltage not allowed. This message will be shown when specifying the accelerating voltage that exceeds allowed value at the present Sample Height. Use allowed accelerating voltage. 7777 Host and SEM Controller are not communicating. Confirm that power is on. The S-5200 system uses a microprocessor for controlling the hardware. The microprocessor is linked with PC using Ethernet. The message [Host and SEM Controller are not communicating. Confirm that power is on] shows that there has been some failure on the initial connection of this Ethernet. If this message appears, click OK button on this message dialog and turn EO CONTROL switch off. Then, turn this switch on again and start S-5200 program. If the error message appears again and your SEM is using a motorized stage, check if the power switch of the stage controller is turned on. 11-26 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.5 Setting the PC Environment Creating the File The S-5200 program file and the directory structure for files to be used and created are shown below. Program Files The following files exist in the directory c:\Program Files\PC_SEM\. This directory holds programs that pertain to PC operations. • • • • • PC_SEM.exe PC_SEM.hlp PC_SEM.cnt Ras.exe SetlpAdr.exe The following principal files exist in the directory c:\Winnt\systems32\, which holds shared programs on the PC. • • • • Semlmg32.dll ToyLib.dll PciLib.dll Other dll, ocx files The following file exists in the directory c:\Winnt\Systems32\drivers: • WinRt.sys The following files exist in the directory c:\Vrtsys. This directory holds VRT control programs. When the system is started, the files indicated by ∗ are downloaded onto the VRT. • • • • • • vxWorks∗ vxWorks.sym∗ vxWorks.mapA∗ vxWorks.mapL∗ Ftpserv.exe Ctr.bmp Part No. 595-8030 11-27 Troubleshooting NOT: If the software is restored or the PC is changed due to the PC malfunction, reset or reinstall the program according the procedure shown below. S-5200 Restore CD Creation No. 1 Item Check BIOS Verify that secondary drive 0 is set to PIO Mode-4. Procedure 1. After the PC is turned on, press [F10] when <F10=Setup> is displayed at the right bottom of the screen. 2. When the language menu appears, select Japanese and press Enter. 3. Select storage/IDE drive timing from the menu. 4. Verify that secondary drive 0 is set to PIO Mode-4. If secondary drive 0 is not set to PIO Mode-4, follow the procedure shown below to correct the setting. 1. Select secondary drive 0 by using the down arrow key to move the cursor. 2. Change the setting from Enhanced DMA (example) to PIO Mode-4 by using the left arrow key. 3. Press [F10]. 4. Select File/Save and Close, and then press [Enter]. 5. Press [F10] when instructed. 2 Check SCSI • SCSI Adaptec 2940 (Hardware) must be installed in the PC. • SCSI Adaptec 2940 (software) driver must be installed in the PC. 3 Create a restore CD. (Preparation) 1. Turn off the Display. 2. Connect a CD-R drive. 3. Turn on the CD-R drive. 4. Insert a CD-R blank media (x12 capable) into the CD-R drive. 5. Insert Drive Image 4.0 setup disk 1 of 3 into the floppy disk drive. (The English version will be 1 of 2.) 6. Turn on the PC. (Turn on the Display also.) 7. Insert disk 2 of 3 when prompted and press Enter. (The English version will be 2 of 2.) 8. Insert disk 3 of 3 when prompted and press Enter. (No English equivalent.) 9. When the Drive Image 4.0 menu appears, press Num Lock. 11-28 Check Notes S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual No. 4 Item Create a restore CD Troubleshooting Procedure Check Notes 1. Click “Create image” using the mouse. 2. Select C drive from “Create image/ Select original partition.” 3. Press the Reference button in the “Create image” window. 4. Select the CD-RW drive for the new image file. (//./pqcdl GENERIC CDR-BP2 2.21 11x31) 5. Type S52-#### (ex: S-52-0105 #### shows a Production No.) and press OK. 6. Select Standard (Low) or High (High) level for Compression (depending on the expected capacity.) 7. Select the Error detection, disk save and Image file check options, and press Complete. 8. When requested, insert Drive Image 4.0 setup disk 1 of 3 into the floppy disk drive and press OK. (The English version will be 1 of 2.) 9. When requested, insert Drive Image 4.0 setup disk 2 of 3 into the floppy disk drive and press OK to create the restore CD. (The English version will be 2 of 2.) 10. After the restore CD check is completed, a completion message will appear. Remove the CD when requested. (If an error occurs, contact the person in charge.) 5 Check the restore CD 1. Insert the restore CD into the CD-ROM drive and restart the PC by pressing Alt+Ctrl+Del. 2. When the Drive Image 4.0 menu appears, press Restore. 3. Press the Reference button for an image file selection, and select CD-ROM drive as the drive selection. 4. When S52-####.PQI appears under File, click to select and press OK. 5. Select “C:” for disk 1 for the selection of the targeted partition or empty range, and press Next. 6. The confirmation message shown below appears. “The selected drive is not empty. The disk image can be restored only in the current location. Before the image is restored, the partition is removed. Warning: The deletion of the partition deletes all data from the partition.” 7. Select High Speed for the Disk Write mode. 8. When the message, “ready to restore” appears, press Complete. (The process of restoring appears on the screen to show the progress.) Part No. 595-8030 11-29 Troubleshooting No. Item Procedure 9. When the message, “The image has been restored. Do you want to see the results?” appears, select Yes to confirm the results. 10. When a message asking to restart the computer appears, remove the CD-R and press Restart. 11. Confirm that the SEM starts properly. 11-30 Check Notes S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.6 S-5200 PC (DESKPRO EP/P450+/6b/4/64c) Setup Procedures 11.6.1 Required Items • PC (DESKPRO EP/P500+/6b/4/64c) • Network board (Intel PRO/100+ COMPAQ) • Transfer board • Restore CD (DESKPRO ED Series Ver.4.1) • Windows NT 4.0 CD-ROM • Windows NT Service Pack 4 CD-ROM • Intel PRO/100+ CD-ROM (Network board device driver) • S-5200 software (CD-ROM) • SCSI board (Refer to the manual that comes with SCSI for SCSI driver installation procedure.) 11.6.2 Hardware Setup 1. Make sure that the power for the PC is off; remove the cover. 2. Switch the CD and FD drives, placing them sideways. 3. Insert the expansion memory. 4. Install the Network, Video, and Imposer boards in the following slots: PCI: PCI: PCI: PCI: PCI/ISA: ISA: Empty SCSI board Network board Transfer board Empty Empty 11.6.3 BIOS Settings 1. Turn ON the power for the PC. 2. When [F1: Save Change] appears, press the [F1] key. (The system restarts.) 3. When [F10 = Setup] appears, press the [F10] key. 4. When prompted to select a language, specify [English], and press the [Enter] key. 5. Select [Power] → [Power Saver]. Press the [Enter] key. 6. Set the [Power Saver Mode] to [Disable]. Press the [F10] key. 7. Select [Custom] → [Power-on option]. Press the [Enter] key. 8. Set [State at Power-off] to [On]. Press the [F10] key. 9. Select [File] → [Save Changes and Exit]. Press the [Enter] key. Part No. 595-8030 11-31 Troubleshooting 10. When [Are you sure you want to save changes and exit?] appears, insert the Restore CD into the CDROM drive. Press the [F10] key. (The system restarts.) 11.6.4 Setting up the Operating System 1. When [Select Language] appears, select [English], and press the [Enter] key. 2. When the [Compaq Restore CD] window appears, click on [Begin]. 3. When [Please select the operating system and language ...] appears, confirm [Windows NT 4.0] and [English]. Click on [Next]. 4. When [You have chosen to Restore the operating system ...] appears, click on [Next]. 5. When [Please select the hard drive partitioning ...] appears, click on the [Arrow] button to effect the following changes, and then click on [Next]: C D E F 11-32 2045MB 2045MB 2045MB 14MB FAT16 FAT16 FAT16 FAT16 Boot partition 6. When [The contents of your hard disk are about to be destroyed....] appears, click on [Next]. 7. When [WARNING] appears, click on [Yes]. 8. When [For the Restore process to continue ...] appears, click on [Reboot] (the system restarts). 9. When [Select the applications you would like to restore to your system ...] appears, click on [Next]. 10. When [You have chosen to Restore the software ...] appears, click on [Next]. 11. When [Please remove the Compaq Restore CD ...] appears, replace the Restore CD-ROM in the CDROM drive with the Windows NTCD-ROM. Click on [Next]. 12. When [The operating system you have selected requires Service Pack ...] appears, replace the Windows NT CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive with the service pack CD-ROM. Click on [Next]. 13. When [The Compaq Restore CD has formatted and prepared the hard disk ...] appears, click on [Begin Setup]. 14. When [Please remove the CD from your CD-ROM drive ...] appears, take out the service pack CDROM from the drive. Click on [OK] (the system restarts). 15. When [Please read the following license agreement ...] is displayed, click on [I Agree]. 16. When [Name and Organization] appears, type in [S-5200] and [HITACHI]. Click on [Next]. 17. When [Registration] appears, type in your license number. Click on [Next]. 18. When [Windows NT Setup] appears, click on [Next]. 19. When [Date and Time properties] appears, set the region as [Tokyo...], and click on [Close] (the restoring process begins). 20. When [The Compaq Restore CD process is complete...] appears, press the [Enter] key. (The system restarts.) 21. When the [Begin Logon] screen appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 22. Log on by entering the user name [Administrator], the password [none], and clicking on [OK]. (Internet Explorer is installed.) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.6.5 Screen Settings 1. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 2. Log on by entering the user name [Administrator], the password [none], and clicking on [OK]. 3. When [Internet Explorer] appears, uncheck [Show this next time you log in], and click on [Close]. 4. Move the mouse cursor to the background. Right click the mouse. Select [Properties] from the menu. 5. On [Display Properties], select the [Background] tag, and set [Pattern][Wallpaper] to [(None)]. Part No. 595-8030 11-33 Troubleshooting 11-34 6. On [Display Properties], set [Settings] to [16777216 Colors][Small Font][1024 × 768][75 Hertz]. Click on [OK]. 7. When [You have not tried these new settings successfully ...] appears, click on [OK]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.6.6 Installing the Network Driver 1. Select [Start] → [Settings] → [Control Panel] to open [Control Panel]. 2. On [Control Panel], double click on the [Network] icon. 3. On the [Network] window, select the [Identification] tab. Click on [Change]. Part No. 595-8030 11-35 Troubleshooting 11-36 4. Change [Computer Name] to [S-5200]. Click on [OK]. 5. When [Network Configuration] appears, click on [OK]. 6. On the [Network] window, select the [Identification] tab, and click on [Change]. 7. Change [Workgroup] to [PCSEM]. Click on [OK]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual 8. When [Network Configuration] appears, click on [OK]. 9. On the [Network] window, select the [Protocols], and click on [Add]. Part No. 595-8030 Troubleshooting 11-37 Troubleshooting 11-38 10. When the [Select Network Protocols] window appears, select [TCP/IP protocol]. Click on [OK]. 11. When [If there is a DHCP server on your network ...] appears, click on [No]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 12. When the [Windows NT Setup] window appears, type in [C:\i386], and click on [Continue]. 13. On the [Network] window, click on [Close]. 14. When [Microsoft TCP/IP Properties] appears, enter the following information, and then click on [OK]: [IP Address]: [172.18.49.223] [Subnet Mask]: [255.255.255.0] (The other settings remain unchanged.) Part No. 595-8030 11-39 Troubleshooting 15. 11-40 When [You must shut down and restart your computer ...] appears, click on [Yes] (the system restarts). S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.6.7 Installing the Service Pack 1. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 2. Enter the user name [Administrator] the password [none], and click on [OK]. 3. On [Desktop], double click on the [Service Pack4] icon. 4. On [Service Pack4], double click on the [Update] icon. 5. When [Welcome to Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 Setup ...] appears, checkmark [Accept the license Agreement], uncheck [Backup files necessary to uninstall ...], and click on [Install]. (The installation process begins.) 6. When [Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 installation is complete ...] appears, click on [Restart] (the system restarts). 7. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. Part No. 595-8030 11-41 Troubleshooting 8. Enter the user name [Administrator], the password [none], and click on [OK]. 9. When [No known Year 2000 issues detected on this system] appears, click on [OK]. 10. On the [Service Pack4] window, click on [X] to close the window. 11.6.8 Adding a User 1. Select [Start] → [Programs] → [Administrative Tools (Common)] → [User Manager]. Open [User Manager]. 2. Select [User] → [New User]. Open [New User]. Enter the following settings: [Username]: [SEM] [Full Name]: [SEM service] [Description]: [SEM service] [Password]: [PCsem] 11-42 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting [Confirm Password]: [PCsem] [ ]: [User Must Change Password at Next Logon] [√]: [User Cannot Change Password] [√]: [Password Never Expires] [ ]: [Account Disabled] 3. Click on the [Group] icon to open [Group Memberships]. 4. On [Not member of], select [Administrators], click on [←Add], and then click on [OK]. 5. On [New User], click on [OK]. 6. Select [User] → [New User]. Open the [New User] window, and effect the following settings: [Username]: [S-5200] Part No. 595-8030 11-43 Troubleshooting [Full Name]: [SEM user] [Description]: [SEM user] [Password]: [(none)] [Confirm Password]: [(none)] [ ]: [User Must Change Password at Next Logon] [ ]: [User Cannot Change Password] [√]: [Password Never Expires] [ ]: [Account Disabled] 7. On [New User], click on [OK]. 8. On the [User Manager] window, click on [X]. 11.6.9 Setting the User Environment 11-44 1. Click on the [Speaker] icon. Place a checkmark on [Mute]. 2. Select [Start] → [Settings] → [Taskbar], and open the [Taskbar Properties] window. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual 3. Troubleshooting Select the [Taskbar Options] tab. Set the checkboxes as shown below, and click on [OK]: [√]: [Always on top] [√]: [Auto hide] [ ]: [Show small icons in Start menu] [√]: [Show Clock] 4. On [Control Panel], double click on the [System] icon. Part No. 595-8030 11-45 Troubleshooting 11-46 5. On [System Properties], select the [Performance] tab. On [Virtual Memory], click on [Change]. 6. On [Virtual Memory], set both [Initial Size][Maximum Size] to [200MB]. Click on [Set]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 7. On [Virtual Memory], click on [OK]. 8. On [System Properties], select the [Startup/Shutdown] tab. Set [Show list for] for the boot system to [0 seconds]. Part No. 595-8030 11-47 Troubleshooting 11-48 9. On [System Properties], click on [OK]. 10. When [You must restart your computer ...] appears, click on [Yes]. (The system restarts.) 11. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 12. Enter the user name [SEM] and the password [PCsem]. Click on [OK]. 13. When [Internet Explorer] appears, click on [X]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual 14. Select [Start] → [Setting] → [Taskbar] to open the [Taskbar Properties] window. 15. Select the [Taskbar Options] tab. Set the checkboxes as follows, and click on [OK]: Troubleshooting [√]: [Always on top] [√]: [Auto hide] [ ]: [Show small icons in Start menu] [√]: [Show Clock] Part No. 595-8030 11-49 Troubleshooting 11-50 16. Move the mouse cursor to the background. Right click the mouse. Select [Properties] from the menu. 17. On [Display Properties], select the [Background] tab, and set [Pattern][Wallpaper] to [(None)]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 18. Select [Start] → [Shut Down]. Select [Close all programs and log on as a different user?], and click on [Yes]. 19. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 20. Enter the user name [S-5200], the password [(none)], and click on [OK]. 21. When [Internet Explorer] appears, click on [X]. Part No. 595-8030 11-51 Troubleshooting 22. Select [Start] → [Settings] → [Taskbar] to open [Taskbar Properties]. 23. Select the [Taskbar Options] tab. Set the checkboxes as follows, and click on [OK]: [√]: [Always on top] [√]: [Auto hide] [ ]: [Show small icons in Start menu] [√]: [Show Clock] 11-52 S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 24. Move the mouse cursor to the background. Right click the mouse. Select [Properties] from the menu. 25. On [Display Properties], select the [Background] tab, and set [Pattern][Wallpaper] to [(None)]. Part No. 595-8030 11-53 Troubleshooting 26. 11-54 Select [Start] → [Shut Down]. Select [Close all programs and log on as a different user?], and click on [Yes]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 11.6.10 Setting the Hyper Terminal 1. When [Begin Logon] appears, press the [Ctrl+Alt+Del] keys. 2. Type the user name [Administrator], the password [none], and click on [OK]. 3. Click on [X] on the [Control Panel] window. 4. Open [Start] → [Programs] → [Accessories] → [Hyper terminal] → [Hyper terminal]. 5. Assign [029] to [Where area code] in [Location Information]. Click on [Close]. Part No. 595-8030 11-55 Troubleshooting 11-56 6. When [You need to install a modem before you can make a connection ...] appears, click on [No]. 7. When [Name] is requested, type in [Vrt Term], and click on [OK]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual 8. Assign [COM1] to [Connect using]. Click on [OK]. 9. Set the [COM1Properties] as follows, and click on [OK]. Troubleshooting [Bit per second]: [9600] [Data bit]: [8] [Parity]: [None] [Stop bits]: [1] [Flow control]: [Hardware] Part No. 595-8030 11-57 Troubleshooting 11-58 10. Select [File] → [Save As…]. 11. Specify [C:\Winnt\Profiles\All Users\Desktop] as the directory in which the file is to be saved, and click on [Save]. 12. On [Hyper Terminal], click on [X]. 13. When [You are currently connected ...] appears, click on [Yes]. S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 14. Double click on the [Vrt Term] icon to open the [Hyper Terminal]. 15. When [You need to install a modem before you can make a connection ...] appears, click on [No]. 16. On [Hyper Terminal], click on [X]. 17. When [You are currently connected ...] appears, click on [Yes]. Part No. 595-8030 11-59 Troubleshooting 11.6.11 Installing the S-5200 Software 11-60 1. Insert the S-5200 software CD-ROM into drive H:. 2. By selecting [Start] → [Programs] → [Windows NT Explorer], open the [Exploring] window. 3. Double click on [H:\Setup.exe] to launch the Installer. 4. When [Welcome to the EF-PC SEM installation program ...] appears, click on [OK]. (The installation process starts.) 5. When [FE-PC SEM Setup was completed successfully.] appears, click on [OK]. 6. Double click on [H:\Common\install.bat] to launch the batch program. (The batch processing starts.) ) S-5200 Field Emission Scanning Microscope Service Manual Troubleshooting 7. When [Information in H:\Common\SetIniNt.REG has been successfully ...] appears, click on [OK]. 8. Double click on [H:\NewImp\NewImp.bat] to launch the batch program. (The batch program starts.) Part No. 595-8030 11-61 Troubleshooting 11-62 9. When [Information in H:\NewImp\Win RTPCI.REG has been successfully ...] appears, click on [OK]. 10. Click on [X] for [Exploring]. 11. Remove the S-5200 software CD-R. 12. Select [Start] → [Shut Down]. 13. Select [Shut down the computer?]. Click on [Yes]. 14. Turn off the power for the PC. Circuit Diagrams for the S-5200 FE-SEM No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Board/Unit Name P/N BLOCK DIAGRAM AC DIST. UNIT (1/2~2/2) PC-RL P.C.B. C-DCPS P.C.B. EVASEQ P.C.B. (1/5~5/5) EVACPNL1 P.C.B EVACPNL2 P.C.B. EVACPNL3 P.C.B. COL-CN P.C.B. PMHV P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) HEAD AMP P.C.B. BEAM MONITOR P.C.B. ACPS UNIT DCPS P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) PC HVC P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) PC HV2 P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) PC HV1 P.C.B. SGVA P.C.B. (1/6~6/6) DEF/LENS P.C.B. (1/5~5/5) IO-CTL P.C.B. (1/5~5/5) PCPANEL1 P.C.B. PCPANEL2 P.C.B. PHOTO-1 P.C.B. PHOTO-2 P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) IMP-N P.C.B. (1/9~9/9) PE HV P.C.B. ION PUMP POWER SUPPLY CPU BOARD IMAGE MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM PIF P.C.B. TILT CTL P.C.B. ST-DIST P.C.B. BAKE P.C.B. BLK P.C.B. PC-DEF (DEFAMP) P.C.B. NEWPANEL P.C.B. TRANSFER P.C.B. (1/2~2/2) WIRING DIAGRAM FOR OPTION DETECTOR OPT-VA P.C.B. (1/3~3/3) OPT-PMHV P.C.B. UPPER DETECTOR HEAD AMP P.C.B. EMO PROTECTION WIRING (1/2~2/2) SAFETY PROTECTION WIRING TEMP. PROTECTION WIRING 12-1 537-5148 537-5824 537-5865 537-5817 537-5861 537-5862 537-5863 537-5866 537-5864 566-5541 589-5514 537-5144 537-5857 537-5822 537-5821 537-5820 537-5873 537-5858 537-5871 537-5809 537-5810 537-5878 537-5879 537-5851 589-5504 537-5149 271-3736 271-5602 537-5875 537-5877 537-5868 537-5825 537-5856 537-5859 537-5850 537-5854 537-8715 537-5834 537-5835 566-5541 537-8716 537-8717 537-8718 Note OPTION OPTION OPTION OPTION OPTION OPTION OPTION OPTION Page 12-2 12-3~4 12-5 12-6 12-7~11 12-12 12-13 12-14 12-15 12-16~17 12-18 12-19 12-20 12-21~22 12-23~24 12-25~26 12-27 12-28~33 12-34~38 12-39~43 12-44 12-45 12-46 12-47~48 12-49~57 12-58 12-59 12-60 12-61 12-62 12-63 12-64 12-65 12-66 12-67 12-68 12-69~70 12-71 12-72~74 12-75 12-76 12-77~78 12-79 12-80 12-3 12-4 12-5 12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9 12-10 12-11 12-12 12-13 12-14 12-15 12-16 12-17 12-18 12-19 12-20 12-21 12-22 12-23 12-24 12-25 12-26 12-27 12-28 12-29 12-30 12-31 12-32 12-33 19.DEF/LENS P.C.B.(1/5) 12-34 19.DEF/LENS P.C.B.(2/5) 12-35 12-36 19.DEF/LENS P.C.B.(4/5) 12-37 19.DEF/LENS P.C.B.(5/5) 12-38 V C C I C T 3 C N 1 C P U ] V C C T P 1 5 9 F P G A 1 6 0 T P 2 G N D A 3 0 G N D B 3 0 [ 5 D 2 ] T P 6 [ 5 D 2 ] 1 6 0 2 1 5 9 3 1 5 8 S X A - P 4 5 5 7 ] [ 51B T C T L - N S X B - P 5 5 5 6 ] [ 51B T D A T - N T P 7 A 2 9 ( M R D Y - P ) 1 6 1 5 5 7 1 5 4 8 5 5 3 ] [ 11B R E L A Y 2 - P 9 5 5 2 ] [ 11B R E L A Y 1 - P N C B 2 9 [ 5 D 2 ] S Y A - P E - N A 2 8 [ 5 D 2 ] S Y B - P N C B 2 8 1 0 1 5 1 ( 1 M H z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k 1 2 C 3 T P 8 4 1 u 4 3 8 3 7 9 C L K 1 u 8 4 7 8 [ 1 C 5 ] [ 1 B 4 ] X C 1 7 2 5 6 [ 1 C 3 ] V C C Z U P - P [ 1 B 74A] D I R I C X 1 8 7 9 3 ] [ 59C B E T P 1 0 3 1 0 0 6 2 7 1 u V C C D < 7 > R E A D - P 1 0 1 6 1 E C 1 B - P D < 6 > 1 0 3 5 9 [ 2 C 2 ] T P 1 1 8 1 1 8 4 4 5 E 2 T P 1 2 4 X C L K - P 6 D I R 1 9 B 3 6 D < 25A> B T S 1 5 B 5 + 5 V D < 34A> B 1 P R I8 N T E R ) 7 1 2 0 1 5 9 ] [ 11C 7 L S 2 4 5 1 6 A 3 B 2 V I D E O 1 E L C O - 2 P E C 7 B - P I C X 2 1 7 + 5 V 3 2 1 2 1 4 1 6 0 B 6 G R E S - N 1 5 A 1 2 2 4 2 [ 2 C 2 ] A 6 ( N M I - N ) 1 6 D < 3 > [ 1 C 4 ] R - N ( I R Q - N ) 1 7 D < 2 > 5 E 1 8 V M A - N 1 8 D < 1 > 4 D < 43A> 1 A 9 I N T 3 - N D < 0 > 3 D < 52A> B 1 9 B 1 0 I N T 2 - N 2 D < 61A> B 4 1 I N T 1 - N 7 B 5 1 9 A 1 0 B 6 1 2 3 3 9 4 0 ( f1 o4r [ 2 C 2 ] [ 2WCD2<]0 > T S 1 I N T 0 - N D < 0 > 7 3 8 4 3 L S 2 4 5 T S 1 2 4 M 0 W D < 7 . . 0 > 1 R L 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 7 T P 4 3 M 2 I C V 2 L S 6 4 0 D 1 - N T P 3 7 1 1 9 [ 4 B 2 ] A U X 1 6 1 3 2 3 0 D I R 1 2 R L 1 9 A < 5 > 7 A 0 5 - N D 0 - N ] R - N A < 4 > 6 3 E ] A < 3 > 5 4 [ 1 B 4 ] 3 B 1 3 A 1 0 1 3 A < 2 > 4 5 [ 1 B 4 ] 4 B 1 4 B 2 0 0 2 6 2 E L C O - 2 P 8 1 1 D V N 1 - N A A [ 1 B 4 ] 5 B 1 5 A 2 0 B [ 5 B 2 ] S E L8 E C T O R ) 7 E N A - N A 6 1 6 B 2 1 A 0 4 - N 0 [ 3 2 6 11C 2 5 V I D E O 21 4 1 3 9 A [ 1 B 4 ] 6 B A 2 1 A 0 3 - N 1 [ 3 2 7 11C 6 O U T 9 1 4 0 1 3 4 A 0 2 - N B 3 2 8 ] [ 11C 2 4 2 7 A 0 1 - N 1 2 3 Y A O U T - P 1 7 2 2 2 B T N 3 - P [ 5 B 2 ] B 2 2 [ 1 B 4 ] 2 B 2 1 B T N 2 - P A < 1 > 3 A 0 0 - N 1 8 7 B T N 1 - P X A O U T - P 2 5 T P 1 4 0 X B O U T - P A 2 2 [ 1 B 4 ] 7 B A < 0 > 2 T P 2 4 R L 2 1 3 ( f1 o4r L S 0 6 I N I C U 1 1 R L 2 1 [ f r o m M B 3 7 7 1 C T R E SE T V S C V S A O U T V S B/ R G N D V C C 8 7 6 5 V C C X R E S - N 8 1 ( F R C 5 - 6 0 P ) V C C R 1 [ V C C ] L D 1 4 7 0 C N 2 8 + 5 V T P 3 F 1 1 [ ] 3 . 2 A ( M ) ] [ V C C 3 C 1 C 2 1 C 2 2 C 2 3 1 0 0 u F C 2 4 1 6 V G N D C 2 5 0 . 1 u C 2 6 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 2 7 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 2 C8 3 3 C 2 9 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 3 C1 3 0C 3 4 0 . 1 u C 3 2 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 3 5 C 3 6 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 3 7 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 3 C9 3 8 0 . 1 u C 4 C1 4 0 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 4 2 C 4 3 C 4 4 C 4 5 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 4 C7 4 6 0 . 1 u C 4 C9 4 8 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 5 0 C 5 1 C 5 2 C 5 3 C 5 4 C 5 5 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 5 6 0 . 1 u 2 4 ( I C B(2 I)C E 1 ) A M P - 4 P ( I C G 4 ) ( I C J 4 ) T P 0 ( I C B 1 ) (( II CC JF 2 (1 ) I)C F 2 ) (( II CC JH 12 )) ( I C G 1 ) ( I C K 1 ) ( I C K 2 ) ( I C T 1 ) ( I C V 1 ) ( I C V 2 ) ( I C U 1 ) ( I C X 2 ) ( I C W 4 ) ( I C X 3 ) ( I C X 4 ) ( I C X 5 ) ( I C X 6 ) ( I C X 7 ) ( I C B 6 ) ( I C F 6 ) (( II CC GX 68 ) )( I C H 6 ) ( I C J 6 ) ( I C K 6 ) ( I C M 6 ) ( I C N 6 ) ( I C P 6 ) ( I C Q 6 ) ( S I 6 C) V C C [ G N D ] C 5 7 C 5 8 C 5 9 C 6 0 C 6 1 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u ( I C V 5 ) ( I C W 5 ) ( I C V 7 ) C 6 2 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 6 3 C 6 4 C 6 5 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u ( I C U 8 ) ( I C U 7 ) ( I C T 3 ) ( I C T 3 ) ( I C T 3 ) ( I C W 7 ) C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S - 5 2 0 0 I O - C T L ) P . C . B . 1 5 2 0 . I O - C T L 12-39 P . C . B . ( 1 / 5 ) E F 1 2 5 A + 5 V 4 . 7 k B R 1 W D < 7 . . 0 > C N 8 1 D < 7 . . 0 > ( P A N C N ) C N 8 I C F 1 L S 6 4 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I C E 1 F 1 7 5 T S S W _ D 7 - N A 5 1 8 S W _ D 6 - N A 6 1 7 S W _ D 5 - N A 7 1 6 S W _ D 4 - N A 8 1 5 S W _ D 3 - N A 9 1 4 S W _ D 2 - N A 1 0 1 3 S W _ D 1 - N A 1 1 1 2 S W _ D 0 - N A 1 2 1 1 I C B 1 7 B 7 A 2 D < 7 > 6 B 6 A 3 D < 6 > 5 B 5 A 4 D < 5 > W D < 3 > 4 4 B 4 A 5 D < 4 > W D < 2 > 5 3 B 3 A 6 D < 3 > 2 B 2 A 7 D < 2 > 1 B 1 A 8 D < 1 > 0 B 0 A 9 D < 0 > Q 0 Q 0 W D < 1 > 1 2 W D < 0 > 1 3 D 0 Q 1 D 1 Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 2 Q 3 S W S E L - N Q 3 1 1 9 L S 0 6 1 2 2 A 1 S W _ G 3 - N 4 A 2 S W _ G 2 - N 6 A 3 S W _ G 1 - N A 4 S W _ G 0 - N 3 3 7 6 1 0 5 1 1 IN O U T 91 5 8 1 4 1 0 [ 1 C 3 ] C L 1 3 1 2 1 1 D I R 1 9 E S W R E D - N [ 1 C 3 ] I C J 2 I C H 2 F 1 7 5 Q 0 Q 0 W D < 3 > 5 4 W D < 2 > W D < 1 > 1 2 W D < 0 > 1 3 D 0 Q 1 D 1 Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 2 Q 3 Q 3 L P S E L - N 2 1 2 3 1 1 7 1 3 6 1 0 1 5 4 5 I C H 2 3 1 L E D _ G 0 - N F 0 0 1 C L L P W R T - P L E D _ G 1 - N A 1 6 I C H 2 6 9 L E D _ G 2 - N A 1 5 F 0 0 1 4 [ 1 C 3 ] L E D _ G 3 - N A 1 4 I C H 2 8 1 1 A 1 3 F 0 0 9 1 0 2 F 0 0 [ 1 C 3 ] I C B 2 I C F 2 L S 6 4 0 L S 2 7 3 W D < 7 > 1 8 W D < 6 > W D < 5 > 1 4 W D < 4 > 1 3 8 W D < 2 > Q 6 D 5 4 W D < 0 > L P D A T - N T S 1 6 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 1 7 1 51 6 Q 5 D 2 W D < 1 > 3 Q 7 D 6 D 4 W D < 3 > 7 D 7 1 2 1 5 9 1 4 6 1 3 5 1 2 2 1 1 7 B 7 A 2 A 1 7 L E D _ D 7 - N 6 B 6 A 3 A 1 8 L E D _ D 6 - N 5 B 5 A 4 A 1 9 L E D _ D 5 - N A 5 A 2 0 L E D _ D 4 - N A 6 A 2 1 L E D _ D 3 - N A 7 A 2 2 L E D _ D 2 - N A 2 3 L E D _ D 1 - N A 2 4 L E D _ D 0 - N 4 3 2 B 4 B 3 B 2 1 B 1 A 8 0 B 0 A 9 1 1 1 [ 1 C 3 ] E D I R C L 1 9 R E S E T 0 - N [ 1 C 2 ] 1 1 7 1 91 8 V C C V C C 4 . 7 K F O C U S _ F S T I G _ X S T I G _ Y 9 8 L S 2 4 5 E C 0 _ A A 2 A 2 5 1 8 E C 0 _ B B 2 B 2 5 1 7 E C 1 _ A A 3 A 2 6 1 6 E C 1 _ B B 3 B 2 6 1 5 E C 2 _ A A 4 A 2 7 1 4 E C 2 _ B B 4 B 2 7 1 3 E C 3 _ A A 5 A 2 8 1 2 E C 3 _ B B 5 B 2 8 1 1 TS G N D B 2 G N D B 3 G N D B 4 G N D B 5 G N D B 6 G N D B 7 G N D B 8 G N D B 9 G N D B 1 0 G N D B 7 A 2 E C 0 A - P [ 1 C 3 ] B 1 1 G N D 6 B 6 A 3 E C 0 B - P [ 1 C 3 ] B 1 2 G N D 5 B 5 A 4 E C 1 A - P [ 1 C 3 ] B 1 3 G N D 4 B 4 A 5 E C 1 B - P [ 1 C 3 ] B 1 4 G N D 3 B 3 A 6 E C 2 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 1 5 G N D 2 B 2 A 7 E C 2 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 1 6 G N D 1 B 1 A 8 E C 3 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 1 7 G N D 0 B 0 A 9 E C 3 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 1 8 G N D B 1 9 G N D B 2 0 G N D B 2 1 G N D B 2 2 G N D B 2 3 G N D B 2 4 G N D E D I R 1 9 V C C 4 . 7 K 1 B R 3 B 1 7 1 F O C U S _ C 6 I C G 4 5 B 1 4 V C C 3 A 1 2 V C C 1 B R 2 7 C N 7 S H I F T _ Y M A G A U X 9 8 7 6 5 4 L S 2 4 5 E C 4 _ A A 6 A 2 9 1 8 E C 4 _ B B 6 B 2 9 1 7 E C 5 _ A A 7 A 3 0 1 6 E C 5 _ B B 7 B 3 0 1 5 E C 6 _ A A 8 A 3 1 1 4 E C 6 _ B B 8 B 3 1 1 3 A 9 A 3 2 1 2 B 9 B 3 2 1 1 E C 7 _ A E C 7 _ B A 1 0 G N D B 1 0 B 7 A 2 E C 4 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] 6 B 6 A 3 E C 4 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] 5 B 5 A 4 E C 5 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] A 3 8 V C C 4 B 4 A 5 E C 5 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 3 8 V C C 3 B 3 A 6 E C 6 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] A 3 9 V C C 2 B 2 A 7 E C 6 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 3 9 V C C 1 B 1 A 8 E C 7 A - P [ 1 B 3 ] A 4 0 V C C 0 B 0 A 9 E C 7 B - P [ 1 B 3 ] B 4 0 V C C E 1 9 G N D TS 7 + 5 V D I R 1 S H I F T _ X 3 2 I C J 4 8 8 5 0 - 0 8 0 - 1 7 0 L H 8 8 5 0 - 0 2 0 - 1 7 0 L H C N 1 1 2 I C G 1 T P 1 [ F G ] L S 0 6 [ 1 C 3 ] I S X A - N [ 1 C 3 ] I S X B - N [ 1 C 3 ] I S Y A - N [ 1 C 3 ] I S Y9 B - N 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 1 3 5 I N 2 A 1 I S X _ A 4 A 2 I S X _ B 6 A 3 I S Y _ A 8 A 4 I S Y _ B O U T S T G 0 A 3 3 A 5 S T G 0 S T G 1 B 3 3 A 6 S T G 1 S T G 2 A 3 4 A 7 S T G 2 S T G 3 B 3 4 A 8 S T G 3 S T G 4 A 3 5 A 9 S T G 4 S T G 5 B 3 5 B 9 S T G 5 S T G 6 A 3 6 A 1 0 S T G 6 S T G 7 B 3 6 B 1 0 S T G 7 N C A 3 7 N C B 3 7 8 8 5 0 - 0 8 0 - 1 7 0 L H V C C B 1 G N D B 2 G N D B 3 G N D B 4 G N D B 5 G N D B 6 G N D B 7 V C C B 8 V C C F R C 5 - 2 0 P C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S - 5 2 0 0 I O - C T L ) P . C . B . 0 41 6 2 0 4 5 1 6 2 0 . I O - C T L 12-40 P . C . B . ( 2 / 5 ) E F 1 2 5 A C N 1 5 3 ( E V C C N ) V C C 4 . 7 k B R 5 E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 5 1 1 R D A T A 3 - N A 5 R D A T A 2 - N B 5 8 3 R D A T A 1 - N A 6 4 K 1 R D A T A 0 - N B 6 2 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 K 3 D < 7 > 2 W D < 3 > 1 3 A D < 6 > 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 A D < 5 > 4 W D < 1 > 5 5 W D < 0 > 4 B 5 4 B 4 A D < 4 > 3 B 3 A D < 3 > 6 2 B 2 A D < 2 > 7 D < 1 > 8 E V S E L - N D < 0 > 9 [ 1 A 4 ] 1 B 1 A 0 B 0 A C 3 E 1 9 1 0 C 1 6 A 6 E P C 8 4 7 A 1 5 7 B E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 D D D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 3 3 1 4 2 1 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A 1 8 C 1 1 0 2 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 R E 3 - N B 1 1 R E 2 - N A 1 2 R E 1 - N B 1 2 R E 0 - N A 1 3 W E 3 - N B 1 3 W E 2 - N A 1 4 W E 1 - N B 1 4 W E 0 - N A 7 W D A T A 7 - N B 7 W D A T A 6 - N A 8 W D A T A 5 - N B 8 W D A T A 4 - N A 9 W D A T A 3 - N B 9 W D A T A 2 - N A 1 0 W D A T A 1 - N B 1 0 W D A T A 0 - N A 1 5 G N D B 1 5 G N D 9 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 5 C L I C Y 7 7 B 6 5 E V A C S E Q ] A 1 1 D I R I C W 4 I C Y 3 9 1 2 I C X 3 F 1 7 5 1 1 Q 1 4 Q W D < 3 > 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 6 1 5 1 3 1 2 W D < 1 > 5 W D < 0 > 4 D D D D E V R E D - N Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q [ 1 A 4 ] Q V L S E L - N 9 1 5 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 A 1 1 81 1 3 2 3 8 1 0 4 F 0 0 4 5 2 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 K 3 E 3 E A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 5 F 0 0 1 [ 1 B 4 ] K 1 I C X 3 6 3 0 6 I C X 3 7 1 0 C 1 5 F 0 0 19 1 6 P C 8 4 7 7 1 4 2 2 1 2 I C X 3 C L 3 2 F 0 0 V L W R T - P [ 1 B 4 ] V C C 2 2 0 B R 7 I C X 6 I C Y 6 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 7 > 1 3 W D < 6 > 1 2 W D < 5 > 5 W D < 4 > 4 D D D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 1 5 3 3 2 1 1 0 P C 8 4 7 7 1 4 8 A 1 1 0 2 2 E Q Q 7 3 2 C 3 K 3 1 6 4 B 4 E 2 A 3 1 7 1 2 5 R D A T A 4 - N K 2 1 8 9 6 4 C 2 1 0 1 0 1 3 K 1 A 2 E 1 7 A 4 C [ f o r P C 8 4 7 7 8 R D A T A 5 - N 6 A 1 5 9 R D A T A 6 - N B 3 K 1 L S 6 4 0 T S C 1 5 F 1 7 5 1 A 1 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 I C Y 4 W D < 7 . . 0 > 9 D < 7 . . 0 > I C X 7 P C 8 4 7 7 A 3 C N 1 5 3 I C X 4 I C Y 8 R D A T A 7 - N 2 2 0 B R 6 1 2 2 0 B R 4 1 B 2 1 0 C 1 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 5 C L 1 A 2 V C C I C X 5 I C Y 5 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 3 > 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 W D < 1 > 5 W D < 0 > 4 D D D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q V L D A T - N 9 3 3 2 1 1 0 0 8 1 4 A 1 1 1 1 0 C 1 5 1 0 2 P C 8 4 7 7 1 5 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 5 [ 1 B 4 ] C L A 1 6 G N D R E S E T 0 - N B 1 6 G N D [ 1 C 2 ] A 1 7 G N D B 1 7 G N D 1 V C C V C C 1 B 1 1 A 1 V C C 1 V C C F R C 5 - C 3 4 C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 4 0 41 6 1 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 41 6 S - 5 2 0 0 I O - C T L ) P . C . B . 3 5 2 0 . I O - C T L 12-41 P . C . B . ( 3 / 5 ) E F 1 2 5 A ( H V C N ) + 5 V W D < 7 . . 0 > 2 2 0 B R 1 0 1 I C Q 6 2 C E 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 8 7 6 5 4 1 8 9 1 7 1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 4 1 4 1 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 B 7 A 2 D < 7 > W D < 7 > 6 B 6 A 3 D < 6 > W D < 6 > 1 2 5 B 5 A 4 D < 5 > W D < 5 > 5 4 B 4 A 5 D < 4 > W D < 4 > 4 3 B 3 A 6 D < 3 > 2 B 2 A 7 D < 2 > 1 B 1 A 8 D < 1 > 0 B 0 A 9 D < 0 > O H ( L E N S ) A 1 A 9 S Y N C ) B 9 6 3 A 8 4 K 1 H I G H E V A C B 8 2 1 0 C 1 8 5 O H ( H E A T K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 1 3 D D D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 D I R 1 9 P C 8 4 7 ( H V C N ) C T L ] 6 1 5 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 P C 8 4 7 7 A 1 1 4 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 8 1 0 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 A 2 5 V 0 O N - N B 2 5 V 1 O N - N 9 1 2 1 1 4 A 2 4 1 1 6 B 2 4 L I < 4 > 1 C L E I C E 8 7 Q 7 1 4 K 1 B 3 A A 2 1 1 0 1 3 A 3 K 1 3 2 6 Q L S 6 4 0 T S C 1 8 5 M V 1 - N F 1 7 5 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A 1 H V C N 9 I C F 6 I C F 8 P C 8 4 7 [ f o r I C Q 8 7 1 D < 7 . . 0 > 7 2 2 0 B R 1 2 4 . 7 k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k 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 1 1 A 5 B 5 6 3 A 4 4 K 1 B 4 2 4 B 4 A 3 B 3 A 6 D < 3 > D < 2 > 2 B 2 A 7 1 B 1 A 8 D < 1 > A 9 D < 0 > 0 B 0 C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E 3 E A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 D D D Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 1 9 D I R 2 1 1 0 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 I C M 6 A 2 1 9 1 2 B 2 1 1 1 4 F I 1 A 2 0 1 1 6 F I 2 B 2 0 1 F I 3 Q 9 Q W D < 3 > 1 2 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 1 D D 1 4 W D < 1 > 5 1 W D < 0 > 4 D D 1 6 Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q 1 Q H V W R T 2 - N H V R E D 1 - N I C M 8 F 1 7 5 9 1 5 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 P C 8 4 7 7 A 1 1 4 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 8 1 0 [ 1 B 3 ] K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E 3 E A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 A 1 9 V 0 < 1 1 > B 1 9 V 0 < 1 0 > A 1 8 V 0 < 9 > B 1 8 V 0 < 8 > A 1 7 V 0 < 7 > B 1 7 V 0 < 6 > A 1 6 V 0 < 5 > B 1 6 V 0 < 4 > A 1 5 V 0 < 3 > B 1 5 V 0 < 2 > A 1 4 V 0 < 1 > B 1 4 V 0 < 0 > A 1 3 V 1 < 7 > B 1 3 V 1 < 6 > A 1 2 V 1 < 5 > B 1 2 V 1 < 4 > A 1 1 V 1 < 3 > B 1 1 V 1 < 2 > A 1 0 V 1 < 1 > B 1 0 V 1 < 0 > A 1 G N D B 1 G N D 9 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 + 5 V C L [ 1 B 3 ] B R 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 F R C 5 - 5 0 P I C K 6 I C K 8 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 7 > 1 3 W D < 6 > 1 2 D D W D < 5 > 5 W D < 4 > 4 D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 3 2 2 1 1 0 P C 8 4 7 7 1 5 3 A 1 1 4 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 8 1 0 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 C L 1 I C J 6 I C J 8 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 3 > 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 D D W D < 1 > 5 W D < 0 > 4 D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q H V W R T 3 - N 9 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 A 1 1 4 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 8 1 0 [ 1 B 3 ] P C 8 4 7 7 1 5 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 + 5 V C L B R 1 5 2 2 0 1 E I < 0 > A 4 5 1 1 1 E I < 1 > K 1 5 W D < 4 > I C H 6 I C H 8 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 7 > 1 3 W D < 6 > 1 2 D D W D < 5 > 5 W D < 4 > 4 D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q 9 1 5 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 4 P C 8 4 7 7 A 1 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 0 1 0 C 1 8 1 0 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 C 3 K 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 C L 1 E I < 2 > 1 0 C 1 8 5 W D < 5 > D < 4 > P C 8 4 7 8 1 0 I C G 6 I C G 8 F 1 7 5 Q Q W D < 3 > 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 D D W D < 1 > 5 W D < 0 > 4 D D Q 3 Q 2 Q 1 Q 0 Q Q H V W R T 4 - N 9 [ 1 B 3 ] 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 4 P C 8 4 7 7 1 5 3 A 1 1 0 5 1 1 6 7 3 6 4 2 K 1 3 2 1 0 C 1 8 K 1 A C E 1 A 2 1 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 3 K 3 C 3 E E 3 A 4 5 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 C L 1 E I < 3 > D < 5 > 5 E P C 8 4 7 7 4 A 1 1 4 C L I C A 8 A 1 A 2 6 E 4 1 2 1 A 5 3 7 K 4 1 6 6 B 3 8 C 4 B 5 Q 3 9 E 3 1 3 6 D 6 E A 4 5 1 4 1 1 3 7 K 3 1 4 W D < 6 > 1 2 8 C 3 1 5 W D < 7 > D < 6 > 9 E 2 A 3 3 1 6 1 D < 7 > 3 2 K 2 1 2 2 3 C 2 A 4 2 E 1 7 5 K 1 C Q B 2 4 A A 2 1 7 3 3 K 1 1 7 7 1 5 4 E I < 4 > B 6 6 1 8 9 1 E I < 5 > A 6 5 1 0 1 E I < 6 > B 7 Q L S 6 4 0 T S C 1 8 3 2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 E I < 7 > A 1 F 1 7 5 P C 8 4 7 7 A 7 I C N 8 I C B 6 I C B 8 5 1 I C N 6 5 [ f o r R E S E T 1 - N [ 1 C 2 ] F R C 5 - 5 0 P C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S - 5 2 0 0 I O - C T L ) P . C . B . 4 5 2 0 . I O - C T L 12-42 P . C . B . ( 4 / 5 ) E F 1 2 5 A V C C C N 1 9 9 C N 5 0 0 2 V C C A 8 2 2 0 B R 1 6 W D < 7 . . 0 > + 5 V 1 V C C I C U 7 A 5 I C T 8 L S 2 4 5 X A - P 2 1 8 X B - P 3 1 7 Y A - P 4 1 6 Y B - P 5 1 5 B T N 1 6 1 3 B T N 2 7 1 2 B T N 3 8 1 1 X A I N 2 - P [ 1 B 3 ] [ 1 B 3 ] 7 B 7 A 6 B 6 A X B I N 3 - P [ 1 B 3 ] 5 B 5 A Y A I N 4 - P [ 1 B 3 ] 4 B 4 A Y B I N 5 - P [ 1 B 3 ] 3 B 3 A 2 B 2 A B T N 1 7 - P [ 1 B 3 ] A B T N 2 8 - P [ 1 B 3 ] A B T N 3 9 - P [ 1 B 3 ] 1 0 B 1 B 0 1 L S 0 6 X A O U T - P A 1 8 2 C 1 K 1 5 [ 1 B 3 ] 3 X B O U T - P [ 1 B 3 ] 5 Y A O U T - P Y B O U T - P 2 8 E 2 C 3 K 3 K 1 O U T 9 E 1 C 2 A 3 4 6 I N [ 1 B 3 ] C K 2 3 6 A A 2 6 4 1 1 G N D P C 8 4 7 7 T S 1 4 E E 3 A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 + 5 V D I R B W 7 - P 8 B 2 B W 6 - P 7 B 3 B W 5 - P 6 B 4 B W 4 - P 5 B 5 B W 3 - P 4 B 6 B W 2 - P 3 B 7 B W 1 - P 2 B 8 B W 0 - P X A - P 9 B 1 0 X A - G 1 2 A 9 X B - P 1 1 B 9 X B - G 1 4 A 7 Y A - P W D < 7 > 3 2 1 1 9 A 1 B W 7 - N 1 3 B 7 Y A - G W D < 6 > 4 5 1 2 8 A 2 B W 6 - N 1 6 A 6 Y B - P W D < 5 > 7 6 1 3 7 A 3 B W 5 - N 1 5 B 6 Y B - G W D < 4 > 8 9 1 4 6 A 4 B W 4 - N W D < 3 > 1 3 W D < 2 > 1 2 I C V 5 T I L T C T L ] B W 3 - N 1 5 1 6 4 A 6 B W 2 - N 1 7 1 6 1 7 3 A 7 B W 1 - N 1 9 1 8 2 A 8 B W 0 - N 5 B 9 C T L 3 - P 4 B 1 0 C T L 2 - P 3 B 1 1 C T L 1 - P 2 B 1 2 R E S E T - P 7 W D < 0 > 1 8 G N D T D A T - N 1 1 N C B 1 N C A 1 S E L D A 1 4 N C [ 1 A 3 ] B Q A 5 G N D N C T S 5 B 3 V R E F D 2 2 0 1 5 A 4 A 2 L S 6 4 0 1 2 W D < 1 > B 2 I C V 7 L S 2 7 3 B 4 A 3 1 1 9 T C S 7 9 1 3 - 4 3 - 2 0 1 B 1 A 1 0 1 0 1 3 9 1 0 9 E + 5 V B 5 I C S 6 1 E D I R C L 1 C N 2 1 3 1 9 B A L L ] 1 X Y T R A C K 1 B 8 [ f r o m [ f o r B R 2 1 4 . 7 k B R 1 7 V C C B R 2 2 1 9 8 7 F R C 5 - 2 0 P 6 I C W 5 I C W 7 L S 2 7 3 W D 3 < 7 > 2 W D 4 < 6 > 5 W D < 7 . . 0 > B 1 W D A T A 7 -8 N A 1 W D A T A 6 - P B 2 5 W D A T A 6 - N A 2 6 W D A T A 5 - P B 3 W D A T A 5 - N A 3 4 W D A T A 4 - P B 4 K 1 W D A T A 4 - N A 4 2 P C 8 4 7 7 C 1 3 A E 1 C A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 K 3 9 8 7 6 5 4 L S 6 4 0 E 3 E A 4 C 4 K 4 1 0 1 8 9 1 7 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 5 1 1 B 6 5 W D A T A 2 - N A 6 6 W D A T A 1 - P B 7 3 W D A T A 1 - N A 7 4 W D A T A 0 - P B 8 K 1 W D A T A 0 - N A 8 2 1 0 A 1 C 1 K 1 A D < 7 > 2 6 A D < 6 > 3 B 5 A D < 5 > 4 4 B 4 A D < 4 > 5 W D < 4 > 3 B 3 A D < 3 > 6 W 8 2 B 2 A D < 2 > 7 W D < 2 > 1 B 1 A D < 1 > 8 W 4 0 B 0 A D < 0 > 9 W D < 0 > A 1 8 W D < 7 > W D < 6 > 1 4 1 7 W D < 5 > 1 3 D < 3 > 7 D < 1 > 3 A 2 C 2 K 2 E 2 A 3 C 3 E 3 E A 4 C 4 K 4 E 4 D I R [ 1 C 4 ] Z S E T - N [ 1 C 2 ] R E S E T 2 - N D 7 Q 7 D 6 Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 A 9 C T L 3 - N D < 2 > 1 5 6 A 1 0 C T L 2 - N 1 7W D < 1 > 1 6 1 5 5 A 1 1 C T L 1 - N 1 8W D < 0 > 1 9 1 6 4 1 7 3 A 1 2 R E S E T - N 1 8 2 W D A T A 7 - P 3 B 1 1 W D A T A 6 - P 4 B 1 2 W D A T A 5 - P T C T L - N 5 B 1 3 W D A T A 4 - P [ 1 A 3 ] 6 B 1 4 W D A T A 3 - P 7 B 1 5 W D A T A 2 - P 8 B 1 6 W D A T A 1 - P D Q 1 3 1 2 B 1 1 1 1 4 A C L E D I R A 1 3 B 1 3 1 7 W D A T AB 0 - P R E S E T 2 - N T S 1 9 1 8 1 17 6 1 5 1 6 1 15 2 9 1 4 6 1 3 5 1 2 2 1 1 7 B 7 A 2 A 1 0 W D A T A 7 - N 6 B 6 A 3 A 1 1 W D A T A 6 - N 5 B 5 A 4 A 1 2 W D A T A 5 - N 4 B 4 A 5 A 1 3 W D A T A 4 - N 3 B 3 A 6 A 1 4 W D A T A 3 - N 2 B 2 A 7 A 1 5 W D A T A 2 - N 1 B 1 A 8 A 1 6 W D A T A 1 - N 0 B 0 A 9 A 1 7 W D A T A 0 - N [ 1 C 2 ] F R C 5 - 2 6 P 1 1 1 E D I R C L V C C 2 2 0 B R 2 0 1 2 2 B 1 8 C T L 3 - P 1 1 3 B 1 9 C T L 2 - P 1 4 4 B 2 0 C T L 1 - P 1 3 5 B 2 1 C T L 0 - P 1 6 6 B 2 2 W E - P 1 5 7 B 2 3 R S V - P 8 B 2 4 Z D N - P 9 B 2 5 Z U P - P Z R E D - N B 9 8 D < 3 > 1 4W B 1 0 9 1 2 9 1 3W 2 L S 6 4 0 9 E 1 C K 3 1 9 A 5 W D A T A 2 - P 7 B 5 E P C 8 4 7 7 B 5 W D A T A 3 -8 N B 6 E 4 I C N 1 W D A T A 3 - P 7 1 I C K 1 L S 2 7 3 T S A 1 K 1 I C K 2 1 9 W D A T A 7 - P 3 I C T 1 2 I C Q 1 1 C N 1 9 1 1 Z _ C T L ] 1 D < 7 . . 0 > [ f r o m 9 1 9 4 . 7 k B R 1 8 Z _ C T L ] 1 1 1 [ f o r V C C 6 W D 8 < 4 > C N 1 9 1 2 2 0 B R 1 9 2 2 0 T S W D 7 < 5 > V C C L S 6 4 0 1 I C J 1 [ 1 C 4 ] L S 6 4 0 A 9 F R C 5 - 5 0 P T S [ 1 C 4 ] Z C T L 3 - P 1 8 [ 1 C 4 ] Z C T L 2 - P 1 7 [ 1 C 4 ] Z C T L 1 - P 1 6 [ 1 C 4 ] Z C T L 0 - P 1 5 [ 1 C 4 ] Z W E - P 1 4 [ 1 C 4 ] Z R S V - P 1 3 [ 1 C 4 ] Z D N - P 1 2 [ 1 C 4 ] Z U P - P 1 1 7 B 7 A 2 A 1 8 C T L 3 - N 6 B 6 A 3 A 1 9 C T L 2 - N 5 B 5 A 4 A 2 0 C T L 1 - N 4 B 4 A 5 A 2 1 C T L 0 - N 3 B 3 A 6 A 2 2 W E - N 2 B 2 A 7 A 2 3 R S V - N 1 B 1 A 8 A 2 4 Z D N - N 0 B 0 A 9 A 2 5 Z U P - N E D I R V C C B A L L ] 1 Z C N 2 1 4 I C U 8 + 5 V 1 L S 2 4 5 X A - P 2 1 8 X B - P 3 1 7 Y A - P 4 1 6 Y B - P 5 1 5 1 4 B T N 1 - P 6 1 3 B T N 2 - P 7 1 2 B T N 3 - P 8 1 1 B 7 A S X 2A - P [ 1 A 3 ] 6 B 6 A S X 3B - P [ 1 A 3 ] 5 B 5 A S Y 4A - P [ 1 A 3 ] 4 B 4 A S Y 5B - P [ 1 A 3 ] 3 2 1 0 B 3 B 2 B 1 B 0 A 6 A S B T N 17 - P [ 1 A 3 ] A S B T N 28 - P [ 1 A 3 ] S B T N 39 - P [ 1 A 3 ] A 9 E T C S 7 9 1 3 - 4 3 - 2 0 1 D I R 1 G N D T S 7 1 9 T R A C K 1 9 F R C 5 - 5 0 P [ f r o m C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 4 0 41 6 1 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 41 6 S - 5 2 0 0 I O - C T L ) P . C . B . 5 5 2 0 . I O - C T L 12-43 P . C . B . ( 5 / 5 ) E F 1 2 5 A C N 8 C N A C N 8 I C 1 S W _ D 7 - N A 5 A 2 2 S W _ C 7 - N L E D _ D 7 - N A 1 7 1 8 S W _ D 6 - N A 6 B 2 2 S W _ C 6 - N L E D _ D 6 - N A 1 8 1 7 S W _ D 5 - N A 7 C 2 2 S W _ C 5 - N L E D _ D 5 - N A 1 9 1 6 S W _ D 4 - N A 8 A 2 1 S W _ C 4 - N L E D _ D 4 - N A 2 0 1 5 S W _ D 3 - N A 9 B 2 1 S W _ C 3 - N L E D _ D 3 - N A 2 1 1 4 S W _ D 2 - N A 1 0 C 2 1 S W _ C 2 - N L E D _ D 2 - N A 2 2 1 3 S W _ D 1 - N A 1 1 A 2 0 S W _ C 1 - N L E D _ D 1 - N A 2 3 1 2 S W _ D 0 - N A 1 2 B 2 0 S W _ C 0 - N L E D _ D 0 - N A 2 4 1 1 C 2 0 N C C N A I C 3 L S 2 4 5 T S 7 B 7 A 2 L E D < 7 > L E D < 7 > 3 6 B 6 A 3 L E D < 6 > L E D < 6 > 4 L E D < 5 > L E D < 5 > 7 5 B 5 A 4 4 B 4 A 5 L E D < 4 > L E D < 4 > 8 3 B 3 A 6 L E D < 3 > L E D < 3 > 1 3 2 B 2 A 7 L E D < 2 > L E D < 2 > 1 4 1 B 1 A 8 L E D < 1 > L E D < 1 > 1 7 0 B 0 A 9 L E D < 0 > L E D < 0 > 1 8 D 0 Q 0 D 1 Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 3 D 4 Q 4 D 5 Q 5 D 6 Q 6 D 7 Q 7 2 A 9 L E D 3 7 - N 5 B 9 L E D 3 6 - N 6 A 1 0 L E D 3 5 - N 9 B 1 0 L E D 3 4 - N 1 2 A 1 1 1 5 B 1 1 1 6 A 1 2 L E D 3 1 - N B 1 2 L E D 3 0 - N 1 9 1 1 G N D B 1 7 G N D B 6 G N D B 1 8 G N D B 7 G N D B 1 9 G N D B 8 G N D B 2 0 G N D B 9 G N D B 2 1 G N D B 1 0 G N D B 2 2 L E D < 7 > 3 G N D B 1 1 G N D B 2 3 L E D < 6 > 4 G N D B 1 2 G N D B 2 4 L E D < 5 > 7 L E D < 4 > 8 L E D < 3 > 1 3 L E D < 2 > 1 4 L E D < 1 > 1 7 L E D < 0 > 1 8 S W _ R 3 - N S W _ G 2 - N A 2 B 2 4 S W _ R 2 - N S W _ G 1 - N A 3 C 2 4 S W _ R 1 - N S W _ G 0 - N A 4 A 2 3 S W _ R 0 - N B 2 3 N C C 2 3 N C 1 I C 4 I C 2 B 1 B 2 G N D B 3 L E D _ G 3 - N A 1 3 1 8 G N D B 4 L E D _ G 2 - N A 1 4 1 7 L E D _ G 1 - N A 1 5 1 6 L E D _ G 0 - N A 1 6 1 5 I C 5 L S 2 4 5 1 4 S T G 0 A 3 3 A 1 9 S T G 0 S T G 1 B 3 3 B 1 9 S T G 1 G N D B 1 3 1 2 S T G 2 A 3 4 C 1 9 S T G 2 G N D B 1 4 1 1 S T G 3 B 3 4 A 1 8 S T G 3 G N D B 1 5 S T G 4 A 3 5 B 1 8 S T G 4 G N D B 1 6 S T G 5 B 3 5 C 1 8 S T G 5 S T G 6 A 3 6 A 1 7 S T G 6 S T G 7 B 3 6 B 1 7 S T G 7 C 1 7 N C B 3 7 1 3 B 7 A 2 L E D < 7 > 3 6 B 6 A 3 L E D < 6 > 4 5 B 5 A 4 L E D < 5 > 4 B 4 A 5 L E D < 4 > 8 3 B 3 A 6 L E D < 3 > 1 3 2 B 2 A 7 L E D < 2 > 1 4 1 B 1 A 8 L E D < 1 > 1 7 0 B 0 A 9 L E D < 0 > 1 8 B 3 8 V C C A 3 9 C 1 V C C B 3 9 1 0 0 u V C C A 4 0 V C C B 4 0 B 2 5 E C 0 _ B L E D 3 3 - N E C 1 _ A A 2 6 A 2 6 E C 1 _ A L E D 3 2 - N E C 1 _ B B 2 6 B 2 6 E C 1 _ B E C 2 _ A A 2 7 A 2 7 E C 2 _ A E C 2 _ B B 2 7 B 2 7 E C 2 _ B E C 3 _ A A 2 8 A 2 8 E C 3 _ A E C 3 _ B B 2 8 B 2 8 E C 3 _ B C 9 V C C V C C C 1 1 V C C C 1 2 V C C C 0 _ A Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 3 D 4 Q 4 D 5 Q 5 D 6 Q 6 Q 7 D 7 A 5 L E D 2 7 - N 5 B 5 L E D 2 6 - N E C 4 _ A A 2 9 A 2 9 E C 4 _ A 6 A 6 L E D 2 5 - N E C 4 _ B B 2 9 B 2 9 E C 4 _ B 9 B 6 L E D 2 4 - N 1 2 A 7 L E D 2 3 - N 1 5 B 7 L E D 2 2 - N E C 5 _ A A 3 0 A 3 0 E C 5 _ A 1 6 A 8 L E D 2 1 - N E C 5 _ B B 3 0 B 3 0 E C 5 _ B 1 9 B 8 L E D 2 0 - N C 5 V C C E C 6 _ A A 3 1 A 3 1 E C 6 _ A C 6 V C C E C 6 _ B B 3 1 B 3 1 E C 6 _ B C 7 V C C C 8 V C C E C 7 _ A A 3 2 A 3 2 E C 7 _ A E C 7 _ B B 3 2 B 3 2 E C 7 _ B C 3 2 G N D V C C 7 D 0 Q 0 D 1 Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 3 D 4 Q 4 D 5 Q 5 D 6 Q 6 D 7 Q 7 2 A 1 3 L E D 1 7 - N 5 B 1 3 L E D 1 6 - N 6 A 1 4 L E D 1 5 - N 9 B 1 4 L E D 1 4 - N 1 2 A 1 5 L E D 1 3 - N C 3 1 G N D 1 5 B 1 5 L E D 1 2 - N C 3 0 G N D 1 6 A 1 6 L E D 1 1 - N C 2 9 G N D 1 9 B 1 6 L E D 1 0 - N C 2 8 G N D C 2 7 G N D V C C C L I C 6 8 8 5 0 - 0 8 0 - 1 7 0 l H C 1 3 V C C C 2 6 G N D C 1 4 V C C C 2 5 G N D C 1 5 V C C C 1 6 V C C P C N 1 0 9 6 P 8 8 5 0 - 0 8 0 - 1 7 0 l H F 2 7 3 R 1 1 S 2 0 7 4 V C C D 1 DIR 1 1 9 E D 1 A 3 8 E C 0 _ A B 2 5 C 1 0 A 2 5E 2 1 1 P C N 1 0 9 6 P V C C A 2 5 E C 0 _ B F 2 7 3 T S 7 V C C A 3 7 Q 0 C L G N D N C D 0 1 1 G N D N C C N A F 2 7 3 1 A 2 4 L E D < 7 . . 0 > 1 A 1 1 9 B 5 S W _ G 3 - N V C C C L DIR G N D 1 E C N 8 F 2 7 3 1 M T P 1 V C C L E D < 7 > 3 L E D < 6 > 4 L E D < 5 > 7 L E D < 4 > 8 L E D < 3 > 1 3 L E D < 2 > 1 4 L E D < 1 > 1 7 L E D < 0 > 1 8 D 0 Q 0 D 1 Q 1 D 2 Q 2 D 3 Q 3 D 4 Q 4 D 5 Q 5 D 6 Q 6 Q 7 D 7 2 A 1 L E D 0 7 - N 5 B 1 L E D 0 6 - N 6 A 2 L E D 0 5 - N 9 B 2 L E D 0 4 - N 1 2 A 3 L E D 0 3 - N 1 5 B 3 L E D 0 2 - N 1 6 A 4 L E D 0 1 - N 1 9 B 4 L E D 0 0 - N C 1 V C C C 2 V C C C 3 V C C C 4 V C C C 2 1 1 1 u V C C 1 C L B Z 1 + 8 8 5 0 - 0 8 0 - 1 7 0 l H - P C N 1 0 9 6 P P K B 2 4 S P C - 3 6 0 1 B Y P A T H I C 1 I C 2 C O N D E N S O R S I C 3 I C 4 I C 5 I C 6 V C C C C5 3 C C6 4 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 7 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 8 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C A D ( N . K A N 1E 9O 9 K 7A 0 9 2 5 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 7 0 9 2 5 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 7 0 9 2 5 S - 5 2 0 0 P C P A N E L 1 ) P . C . B . 1 1 2 1 . P C P A N E L 1 K A I R O 12-44 P . C . B . S F 3 2 5 B C N B S W _ C 7 - N A 2 2 C N B V C C C N B V C C B R 1 1 ( L O W B 2 2 M A G ) 1 K ( R E D 1 2 B 1 3 S W 2 6 ( R E D S W 0 6 A L E D 1 5 - N ( D I R P H O T O ) 1 4 1 ) K 2 1 S W 3 5 S W _ C 4 - N ( A F C ) A 2 1 2 1 2 S W 2 5 L E D 1 4 - N A ( M E M A 2 5 2 E C 1 _ A 4 4 E C 0 _ B B 2 5 3 E C 1 _ B L E D 3 7 - N 2 B 9 L E D 3 6 - N 6 6 7 7 A 1 0 L E D 3 5 - N K 9 P H O T O ) 2 2 0 B 1 0 L E D 3 4 - N K 2 1 S W 3 4 S W _ C 3 - N B 2 1 ( F 2 1 L E D 1 3 - N A 1 5 S W 2 4 3 ) K ( F A ( S L O W L E D 1 2 - N S W 0 4 ( A B C C ) S E A R C H ) 2 2 1 S W 3 3 S W _ C 2 - N C 2 1 ( A U T O A L I G N ) 2 ( W O B B L I E R ) S W 2 3 ( C N T U P ) 1 2 1 S W 1 3 A 1 6 K ( C A P T U R E ) L E D 1 0 - N B 1 6 2 S W 2 2 S W _ C 1 - N A 2 0 ( C N T D O W N ) 1 2 S W 2 1 S W _ C 0 - N B 2 0 ( B R T U P ) 1 2 1 S W 1 2 ( S L O W 3 / 4 ) 1 2 2 S W 0 2 ( R U N ) 1 S W 1 1 C 2 0 1 2 S W 2 0 S W _ R 3 - N A 2 4 ( B R T D O W N ) 1 2 S W 1 0 ( F A S T 1 / 2 ) ( A ) B 2 4 E C 3 _ A 3 E C 3 _ B 4 E C 3 _ G E C 4 2 ) A A K B 1 2 L E D 3 0 - N 1 ) 1 E C 4 _ V E C 3 _ A A 2 8 2 E C 4 _ A E C 3 _ B B 2 8 3 E C 4 _ B A 4 E C 4 _ G L E D 3 0 1 ) E C 5 ( S T I G M A ) C 1 3 V C C C 9 1 E C 5 _ V V C C C 1 4 V C C C 1 0 E C 4 _ A A 2 9 2 E C 5 _ A V C C C 1 5 V C C C 1 1 E C 4 _ B B 2 9 3 E C 5 _ B V C C C 1 6 V C C C 1 2 V C C V C C L E D 0 7 - N 2 A 1 K B 1 V C C 4 A 1 E C 5 _ G E C 6 1 E C 6 _ V 3 E C 5 _ A A 3 0 2 E C 6 _ A 4 E C 5 _ B B 3 0 3 E C 6 _ B 5 A 5 L E D 2 7 - N 4 B 5 L E D 2 6 - N E C 6 _ G L E D 0 6 ( D I R L E D 0 5 - N P H O T O ) K A 2 E C 7 2 2 0 A L E D 0 4 - N P H O T O ) K B 2 A V C C 1 E C 7 _ V E C 6 _ A A 3 1 2 E C 7 _ A E C 6 _ B B 3 1 3 E C 7 _ B 4 E C 7 _ G A 6 L E D 2 5 - N L E D 0 5 ( M E M S W _ R 2 - N 2 B 2 7 V C C 2 S W 0 0 E C 3 _ V A 2 7 E C 2 _ B A K ( A L I G N ( B ) 1 1 E C 2 _ A B R 3 S W 0 1 E C 2 _ G E C 3 L E D 3 1 L E D 1 0 L E D 0 6 - N N C A 1 2 L E D 3 1 - N 2 ( S L O W 1 / 2 ) E C 2 _ B A ( A L I G N 2 ) K E C 2 _ A 3 L E D 3 2 A ( F A S T 2 B 2 6 4 A L I G N ) K L E D 1 1 ( F A S T 1 B 1 1 L E D 3 2 - N 1 ) K E C 2 _ V A 2 6 E C 1 _ B 2 2 0 L E D 3 3 ( A U T O A ( S L O W 2 S W 0 3 ( R E D 1 / 2 ) K 9 S E A R C H ) A 1 1 L E D 3 3 - N 2 ) L E D 1 2 L E D 1 1 - N 1 B 1 5 1 E C 1 _ A 8 A E C 1 _ G E C 2 L E D 3 4 L E D 1 3 1 4 ( A F C ) A ( S L O W A L E D 3 5 4 ) K 1 5 L E D 1 4 S W 0 5 ( S T A G E ) E C 1 _ V E C 0 _ A 8 L E D 1 5 B 1 4 1 3 1 5 L E D 1 6 A 9 3 2 A ( S L O W 1 A 2 ) K 2 ( B E A M ) C 2 2 A 1 3 L E D 1 7 L E D 1 6 - N S W _ C 5 - N V C C E C 1 L E D 1 7 - N S W 2 7 S W _ C 6 - N C N B B R 2 2 B 6 L E D 2 4 - N V C C L E D 0 4 S W _ R 1 - N C 2 4 S W _ R 0 - N A 2 3 L E D 0 3 - N N C B 2 3 N C C 2 3 B R 4 ( W O B B L I E R ) L E D 0 2 - N A 3 K A 2 L E D 0 3 3 ( C A P T U R E ) 4 B 3 K K A 4 S T G 1 B 1 9 S T G 2 C 1 9 S T G 3 A 1 8 S T G 4 B 1 8 S T G 5 C 1 8 V C C C 1 S T G 6 A 1 7 V C C S T G 7 B 1 7 K 2 2 0 A K A 3 2 E C 7 _ B B 3 2 G N D C 3 2 G N D C 3 1 G N D C 3 0 L E D 2 0 G N D C 2 9 ( A B C C ) G N D C 2 8 G N D C 2 7 A 5 2 2 0 ( B E A M ) K A L E D 2 1 ( B ) B 4 E C 7 _ A K A 8 L E D 2 1 - N L E D 0 1 L E D 0 0 - N 1 4 B 7 L E D 2 2 - N 2 3 M A G ) L E D 2 2 ( R U N ) L E D 0 1 - N A 1 9 A L E D 2 3 ( L O W 5 A A 7 L E D 2 3 - N L E D 0 2 S T G 0 N C 1 B R 5 ( S T A G E ) A K B 8 L E D 2 0 - N L E D 0 0 ( A ) A V C C C 5 C 2 V C C C 6 G N D C 2 6 V C C C 3 V C C C 7 G N D C 2 5 V C C C 4 V C C C 8 V C C V C C C 1 7 P C N 1 0 9 6 P P C N 1 0 9 6 P P C N 1 0 9 6 P P C N 1 0 9 6 P C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 7 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 7 0 9 2 5 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 7 0 9 2 5 0 92 5 S - 5 2 0 0 P C P A N E L 2 ) P . C . B . 1 1 2 2 . P C P A N E L 2 K A I R O 12-45 P . C . B . S F 3 2 6 B D 3 + 1 5 V _ B I A S V 0 6 C 1 0 5 V + 1 0 0 V T F 2 6 2 P R 6 9 R 1 0 D 1 I C F 1 1 0 + 1 5 V _ B I A S 1 0 k 6 + 1 5 V u P C 4 9 4 9 C T 4 D T . C C 2 1 1 1 N I 1 E 2 1 0 I I 1 N I 2 1 5 I I 2 O . C N T R 1 5 4 7 0 k R 1 2 Q 3 2 . 2 M 4 . 7 k R 6 6 1 7 9 0 4 R 7 1 C 3 1 0 k 4 7 k 7 R 7 0 1 0 0 u Q 8 4 R 1 3 C 4 1 6 3 V 2 . 2 M I C G 3 1 0 k 1 0 0 u R 1 7 6 1 3 C 1 8 8 1 D 2 2 5 V 1 2 + 1 5 V _ B I A S + 1 5 V 1 k 4 7 0 k G N D C 6 6 3 V 1 M R 1 4 2 . 2 k F B 0 . 0 0 1 u R 6 5 R 1 6 1 M 0 . 1 u 5 V C C C N 8 9 4 7 u H Z 5 0 . 1 u G N D _ B C 4 3 1 V K R 6 + 1 5 V _ B I A S C 8 2 . 2 k C 1 0 T F 3 1 0 2 6 0 0 V 6 0 0 V 0 . 0 4 7 u G N D _ B 0 . 0 4 7 u R 2 2 6 + 1 5 V _ B I A S R 2 3 1 M R 1 9 1 M 3 4 M 1 D 4 9 D 5 D 6 D 7 0 . 0 4 7 u 2 R 1 8 + 1 5 V 1 W 0 . 0 4 7 u 8 3 3 k 5 R 2 4 2 4 . 7 k A M P - 3 P 1 R 7 Q 5 Q 4 2 . 2 k C 9 C 1 1 6 0 0 V 6 0 0 V 1 7 9 0 4 R 2 0 + 6 0 0 V 3 1 0 k 4 I C G 3 C 3 9 R 7 3 1 0 k C 7 Q 9 C 1 2 6 0 0 V R 7 2 R 7 6 6 0 0 V 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u R 7 8 1 2 k C 1 8 8 1 1 2 k 1 0 k 0 . 0 3 3 u C 4 0 G N D _ B C 1 3 6 0 0 V R 7 7 R 7 9 5 . 6 k 6 0 0 V 0 . 1 u 1 2 k 0 . 1 u 1 J P 3 C 1 5 C T 1 C 1 7 0 . 0 4 7 u 1 0 T F 4 2 C 1 9 0 . 0 4 7 u C 2 1 0 . 0 4 7 u 0 . 0 4 7 u 6 1 9 D 9 D 8 C 1 4 D 1 1 D 1 0 0 . 0 4 7 u 1 0 u 2 D 1 3 D 1 2 0 . 0 4 7 u D 1 5 D 1 4 0 . 0 4 7 u R 3 3 0 . 0 4 7 u 1 0 0 k 5 2 K V / 1 0 u A C 1 6 C 1 8 C 2 0 C 2 3 C 2 2 C 2 4 2 2 0 0 p R 2 6 D 1 6 2 2 0 0 p A W 0 1 - 1 2 1 k + 1 5 V R 9 R 3 4 R 2 7 2 . 2 k Q 6 Q 1 0 C 1 8 8 1 + 1 5 V 1 0 K I C F 3 R 2 5 + 1 5 V 5 R 7 4 1 0 k I C F 4 3 7 1 7 9 0 4 C T 3 I C F 3 V R 1 4 . 7 k R 7 5 + 1 0 0 V 1 0 0 M 1 5 k Q 7 8 R 8 2 . 2 k 4 7 k 6 D 1 8 R 3 1 1 1 7 9 0 4 1 0 k D 1 7 V R 2 R 3 5 1 0 0 K 4 7 0 k 3 V R 3 1 0 k 2 6 4 O P - 0 7 2 R 2 9 C 2 5 0 . 1 u 1 0 k + 1 5 V R 6 3 1 0 k 7 : C 1 2 1 3 A R 3 2 4 7 0 k C 2 6 0 . 0 0 1 u 6 D E F - X D 1 9 R 5 2 D 2 3 1 0 0 k R 5 0 7 1 7 0 8 2 C 3 8 7 4 I C F 2 D 2 0 C 3 5 - 1 5 V 0 . 0 1 u D 6 6 9 R 5 3 D 2 4 2 0 0 V Q 1 5 L M3 1 9 N 9 D 1 8 : 1 S 2 0 7 4 X 4 1 M R 6 1 1 0 k 1 0 1 k 5 D 1 7 2 2 6 P I C B 2 8 1 0 k 1 1 + 1 5 V R 4 6 - 1 5 V 8 R 3 0 1 0 0 k 0 . 4 7 u - 1 5 V R 3 6 3 3 M C N 7 9 - 1 5 V R 3 7 + 1 5 V _ B I A S A 1 2 . 2 M R 3 8 B 2 E S P K _ P A 3 D E F - X B 3 A C 2 V 1 0 k C T 2 A C 2 V D 2 2 9 4 R 4 0 0 . 1 u 4 7 k R 4 3 C 3 1 1 . 5 M 2 K V R 3 9 R 4 2 6 Y ^ 2 7 + Y ^ 2 D 2 6 1 0 0 k - 1 5 V 5 Q 1 2 C 3 2 P H O T O _ N 2 R 5 9 1 0 k R 6 0 D 2 9 1 0 k E S P K _ P Q 1 3 1 S 2 0 7 4 C 1 2 1 3 R 4 5 4 7 k 1 7 4 5 8 X ^ 2 D 2 2 + 1 5 V 0 . 4 7 u R 4 4 + 1 5 V J P 1 1 1 S 2 0 7 4 R 5 5 1 . 5 M 1 0 k D 2 7 1 2 L M3 1 9 N 4 1 S 2 0 7 4 C 3 0 X ^ 2 5 C 3 7 B 4 D 2 8 1 0 k 1 S 2 0 7 4 1 k I C F 2 - 1 5 V A 4 A 6 1 3 Q 1 1 R 6 2 Q 1 4 C 1 2 1 3 A 1 0 0 k R 5 1 2 1 7 0 8 2 + 6 0 0 V R 5 4 D 2 5 3 P H O T O _ N D 2 1 1 0 0 k I C B 2 1 1 + 1 5 V 8 A 2 B 5 + 1 5 V 2 2 0 P N D _ B 6 2 5G V R 4 7 A 5 R 5 8 4 7 M 0 . 4 7 u 2 2 k 2 . 2 M 4 7 0 u 2 5 V C 3 6 R 4 9 C 4 2 4 7 0 u R 5 7 1 S S 1 0 6 C 2 7 B 1 R 6 4 1 5 0 k + 1 5 V _ B I A S 6 Q 1 V K 1 0 0 K + 1 5 V 4 7 M 0 . 4 7 u 4 7 k R 2 8 R 5 6 C 3 4 R 4 8 4 G N D _ B 4 C 4 4 Q 2 R 1 1 2 5 0 V 0 . 1 u 5 7 2 R 6 8 1 3 3 k J P 2 D 2 2 9 4 2 2 0 0 p 4 1 k R 4 C 5 2 5 0 V 9 2 1 6 3 R 5 2 . 2 k 8 8 E 1 5 7 2 2 k C 1 R T 4 R 8 0 C 4 1 R E F 6 8 1 2 k 1 4 8 1 0 k R 6 7 I C E 5 2 K V 2 B 6 A 7 + 1 5 V - 1 5 V R 4 1 2 . 2 k C 2 8 U S E D : 4 7 B 7 C 1 C 3 8 R 1 R 6 4 1 0 u A 8 J P 3 C L O S E ( C L O S E : 1 K V ) C 2 9 4 7 B 8 1 0 u C A D - 1 5 V ( A M P - 1 6 P K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 S - 5 2 0 0 P H O T O - 1 ) P . C . B . 1 1 2 3 . P H O T O - 1 12-46 P . C . B . S F 4 2 2 B V R 7 + 6 V - 6 V + 6 V 1 0 K 2 . 2 k R 2 1 0 K R 3 4 2 . 2 k R 2 8 1 5 k - 1 5 V ( X ) V R 1 R 1 + 1 5 V 1 0 k V R 8 R 4 5 K 4 . 7 k 1 0 k X I C H 5 1 0 k R 5 6 8 1 0 k 7 17 0 8 2 V C C X 1 7 G N D 1 5 Y V C C R 2 9 1 0 k 5 1 7 0 8 2 ( N O R M A L ) 1 1 2 X 1 1 G N D W 1 8 2 7 k 4 W 1 0 V R 6 ( X 2 ) R 9 4 - 1 5 V C T 1 2 0 K 3 3 . 3 k - 1 5 V 1 3 R 3 5 V E E Y I C H 3 R 3 2 R 3 3 + 1 5 V 1 0 k 1 4 1 0 k V R 2 I C G 8 4 . 7 k + 1 5 V 6 1 S S 1 0 6 - 6 V 1 0 0 u 2 1 7 08 2 7 1 1 7 08 2 5 C 3 C 2 8 D 1 I C E 8 + 1 5 V 8 2 0 K R 1 3 4 . 7 k 2 5 V 1 4 V E E 2 0 K 2 2 0 0 p 5 R 3 8 1 0 0 3 1 7 0 82 7 Q 1 F 1 D 9 4 - 1 5 V 2 A 4 D 2 + 1 5 V - 1 5 V 5 C 1 8 0 . 0 0 1 u I C G 8 ( X ) R 1 6 6 D 1 0 1 S 2 0 7 4 1 0 k 7 1 7 0 8 2 X - r e f 5 R 1 8 4 C 5 R 3 9 Q 2 1 0 0 0 . 1 u R 4 0 C 6 3 R 3 6 3 . 3 k - 1 5 V X 1 0 k J 1 6 1 R 1 0 C N 8 8 4 6 V R 3 0 . 0 1 u R 3 7 4 . 7 k 1 W R 1 2 - X ( + X 3 ) 2 . 2 k I C H 3 K 1 0 5 7 3 M L T 0 4 R 8 2 1 6 8 2 M L T 0 4 + 1 5 V 8 R 3 X - I N I C H 5 + 1 5 V 1 5 J P 1 ( A D J ) 5 R 7 2 2 0 6 4 . 7 k I C H 4 - 1 5 V R 4 1 3 W D E F - X C 4 R 2 2 + 6 V + 6 V G 5 ( + X . Y 2 ) I C H 7 R 2 0 M L T 0 4 R 2 4 2 5 8 + 1 5 V 1 0 k Y ( A M P 8 P ) 2 . 2 1 0 0 u 2 5 V 1 0 k V C C I C H 7 1 0 k 1 70 8 2 1 3 X 2 G N D 4 Y M L T 0 4 V C C W 1 1 6 X 1 7 G N D 1 5 Y C R T R 3 0 - 1 5 V 3 3 k 1 8 W V R 1 4 4 R 2 6 3 . 3 k C R T 3 I C H 4 V R 2 + 6 V 1 2 1 0 0 k V C C 7 1 7 0 8 2 O R T H 4 1 1 G N D 1 3 Y W - 1 5 V 1 0 V R 1 1 1 0 k Y 1 1 k 6 17 0 8 2 7 5 D 1 1 I C E 3 V R 2 3 R 7 0 V E E X - r e f 3 . 3 k R 7 2 4 . 7 k D 1 7 V E E R 7 1 - 1 5 V 3 . 3 k 1 4 V R 1 0 + 1 5 V D 1 2 8 V R 1 2 5 K 1 0 k 1 4 X - r e f 4 W 3 . 3 k R 6 0 - 6 V V R 9 X G N D R 6 6 R 6 4 3 R 5 0 3 2 5 X V X + 1 5 V 1 0 k 4 1 1 0 k V C C 4 8 M L T 0 4 2 1 70 8 2 6 R 3 1 M L T 0 4 R 6 2 8 + 6 V I C H 8 + 1 5 V 8 5 I C E 4 V R 1 3 R 6 8 I C E 4 I C B 5 5 K + 6 V 5 - 6 V V R 1 1 V R 3 V R 1 2 V E E - 6 V 1 4 1 4 V E E 6 - 6 V D 1 8 D 4 5 4 1 S S 1 0 6 D 5 V X + V Y 7 17 0 8 2 V R 2 4 - 6 V 1 0 K R 6 R 7 3 1 0 0 k D 1 1 V R 1 1 3 3 k D 1 4 : 1 S S 1 0 6 X 4 V R 1 4 : 1 0 K X 4 I C E 2 - 1 5 V + 6 V H Z 2 R 6 9 - 1 5 V 8 I C B 5 M L T 0 4 8 2 + 1 5 V 1 7 0 8 2 7 X 8 G N D 6 Y 1 R 6 7 5 - 6 V V R 2 5 M L T 0 4 R 6 1 1 6 1 0 k X V R 1 3 9 1 k 2 3 . 3 k - 1 5 V V C C D 1 9 1 0 k W 17 0 8 2 D 1 3 V E E I C E 3 Y - r e f 1 7 G N D 1 5 Y W 1 8 1 4 V R 2 6 1 3 4 R 5 1 Y - r e f R 6 5 4 4 3 I C E 4 V Y 1 0 k 7 5 V C C 8 + 6 V 1 70 8 2 + 1 5 V R 6 3 6 5 1 0 k I C E 4 + 6 V I C H 8 D 2 0 V R 1 4 - 1 5 V D 1 4 - 6 V 1 S S 1 0 6 D 6 D 7 V E E R 4 6 R 1 1 1 0 0 k J P 4 4 7 k 1 4 1 0 K 1 R 4 7 H Z 2 - 6 V 4 7 k 2 C N 2 2 3 A 1 C T 3 X - I N R 4 3 B 1 1 0 k 1 0 k Y - I N + 1 5 V G N D - S G 1 R 4 2 V I D E O A 3 1 0 k + 1 5 V R 4 4 2 1 0 k 1 7 0 82 1 6 1 0 0 3 B 3 R 4 8 8 B 2 8 A 2 R 4 5 1 7 0 8 2 7 V G R I D E S P K _ P - 1 5 V 4 A 4 4 5 - 1 5 V B 4 I C A 5 P H O T O _ N B 5 A C 2 V I C A 5 C A D S 5 2 0 0 A 5 ( ) . B . C . P 2 - O T O H 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 7 N . K A N E O K A S . O O T S U K A K . K A G E Y A M A P ( A M P - 1 0 P ) 12-47 ) 2 / 1 ( . B . C . P 2 - O T O H P . 4 2 2 V R 2 1 1 0 K + 6 V - 6 V + 6 V R 8 0 R 1 1 3 V R 1 5 2 . 2 k R 8 1 1 0 K 1 5 k R 1 0 7 2 . 2 k - 1 5 V + 1 5 V V R 2 2 1 0 k ( - Y ) R 8 3 1 0 k R 8 6 1 0 k I C H 5 I C H 5 R 8 2 R 8 4 R 8 7 M L T 0 4 8 1 0 k 2 1 k 7 X 8 G N D 6 Y 4 1 0 k 1 1 7 0 8 2 3 X 2 G N D W 9 R 1 0 8 R 1 1 1 2 7 k 1 0 k + 1 5 V 1 0 K 4 Y ( Y 2 I C E 8 V E E ) 6 I C G 3 1 R 9 1 - Y ( + Y ) 7 1 7 08 2 5 C 1 1 1 1 7 0 8 2 3 3 V R 1 6 R 1 1 7 2 2 0 0 p 1 0 0 1 1 7 0 82 2 1 4 2 0 K 2 3 1 4 V E E J P 3 + 1 5 V Q 3 4 - 1 5 V I C G 3 + 1 5 V V R 2 0 8 1 W 3 . 3 k 8 R 8 8 2 R 1 1 2 1 0 k 4 3 - 1 5 V Y - I N V C C R 1 1 4 4 7 17 0 8 2 5 V C C 8 8 6 ( N O R M A L ) ( N O R M A L ) M L T 0 4 + 1 5 V 1 0 k 3 5 + 1 5 V 2 C T 2 5 Y 5 K 1 4 J P 2 ( A D J ) C N 8 8 K 1 0 5 7 F 2 4 . 7 k - 1 5 V 3 D 1 5 2 0 K ( A D J ) R 9 2 D 2 3 - 1 5 V 2 A 7 C 1 0 1 S S 1 0 6 I C F 8 I C F 8 1 S 2 0 7 4 0 . 0 0 1 u D 2 4 - 6 V 4 . 7 k C 1 3 R 1 1 8 Q 4 1 0 0 V R 1 7 X - I N C 6 4 0 . 0 1 u C 1 2 4 . 7 k 2 2 0 8 ( Y ) 7 1 7 0 8 2 1 W 0 . 0 1 u - 1 5 V 1 0 k R 1 2 0 4 5 4 . 7 k R 9 5 8 6 R 1 1 9 R 1 1 6 R 1 1 5 + 1 5 V R 8 9 1 0 k Y 0 . 1 u J 1 6 1 Y - r e f D 1 6 4 . 7 R 9 7 ( A M P - 8 P ) 3 W 3 . 3 k - 1 5 V I C G 4 G C R T V R 1 7 + 1 5 V O R T H V R 1 8 C 4 7 R 9 3 C 4 9 0 . 1 u 2 0 K C 5 1 0 . 1 u C 5 2 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 1 0 k C T 0 C 4 8 C 5 0 + 1 5 V 0 . 1 u R 9 0 0 . 1 u V R 1 6 2 - 1 5 V 8 1 0 k 1 1 7 0 8 2 G 4 3 C N 1 8 O U T = X * Y / 2 . 5 - 1 5 V I C G 4 R 1 0 1 A 1 + 1 5 V C 2 0 + 6 V 8 . 2 k C 2 3 2 5 V + 6 V A 2 C 2 5 C 2 7 C 2 9 C 3 1 C 3 3 C 3 5 C 3 7 C 3 9 C 4 1 C 4 3 C 4 5 1 0 0 u 5 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u I C H 7 M L T 0 4 R 1 0 3 8 6 5 + 1 5 V R 9 9 1 0 k X V C C ( + XY I C H 7 . 2 A 3 ) C 2 1 1 0 k 1 70 8 2 7 7 X 8 G N D M L T 0 4 0 . 1 u 1 0 0 u R 1 0 5 W 9 1 2 - 1 5 V C 2 8 C 3 0 C 3 2 C 3 4 C 3 6 C 3 8 C 4 0 C 4 2 C 4 4 C 4 6 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u B 1 X - 1 5 V R 1 0 9 3 . 3 k I C E 7 C 2 6 2 5 V V C C 4 5 C 2 4 6 1 1 Y G N D W 1 0 3 3 k 6 C 2 2 B 2 V E E 1 3 4 + 1 5 V _ B I A S 8 Y 1 6 V 4 7 0 u B 3 G N D _ B R Y 1 R 1 3 1 1 4 1 4 V E E - 6 V 1 8 0 1 1 6 ( A M P - 6 P ) + 1 5 V - 6 V C N 7 9 R 1 2 1 I C B 1 C N 8 8 1 + 1 5 V _ B I A S 2 C N 8 7 E L U C O - 2 P A 1 C N 9 0 5 W 3 9 1 B 1 G N D _ B A 2 P H O T O _ N B 2 E S P K _ P A 3 D E F - X B 3 A C 2 V 1 + 1 5 V _ B I A S + 1 5 V _ B I A S H A 1 7 8 M 1 2 I N C R T C 1 C 1 4 2 G N D _ B 3 O U T H e a t e r 2 t o V G R I D 3 1 0 k H V D 7 6 8 Q 5 2 G N D _ B 2 5 V 1 0 0 U + 1 5 V + 6 V 3 R 1 3 2 4 1 k 1 0 0 C 5 3 E L U C O - 3 P D 2 5 1 6 V R 1 3 4 C 5 7 C 5 5 0 . 1 u C 5 9 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 6 1 0 . 1 u 4 7 U H Z 7 ( A M P - 8 P ) A 4 G D 2 6 R 1 3 5 H Z 7 B 4 1 0 0 C 5 4 B 5 V Y A 6 V X + V Y R 1 3 3 2 1 7 0 8 2 C 5 8 C 6 0 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 4 7 U 1 k 1 - 1 5 V 4 3 - 6 V Q 6 - 1 5 V B 6 C 6 2 0 . 1 u 1 6 V 8 V X C 5 6 0 . 1 u + 1 5 V A 5 B 7 2 7 I C E 7 A 7 + 1 5 V B 7 G A 8 B 8 - 1 5 V A M P - 1 6 P C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 7 0 1 1 3 S - 5 2 0 0 P H O T O - 2 ) P . C . B . 2 2 2 4 . P H O T O - 2 12-48 P . C . B . ( 2 / 2 ) V D I 1 - 1 < 7 . . 0 > ( t o I C H 2 ) [ 7 B 3 ] 1 2M Hz I C W 3 I C W 4 C N 1 0 L V C 1 6 4 2 4 5 1 B 1 1 A 1 4 7 V 1D 0<7 > V 1D 0< 7> 4 7 1 D 1 1 Q 1 2 V D I 1 - 1 < 7 > V D I 1 - 1 < 7 4>7 1 D 1 1 Q 1 2 V D I 1 - 0 < 7 > V 1 D < 6 > 3 1 B 2 1 A 2 4 6 V 1D 0<6 > V 1D 0< 6> 4 6 1 D 2 1 Q 2 3 V D I 1 - 1 < 6 > V D I 1 - 1 < 6 4>6 1 D 2 1 Q 2 3 V D I 1 - 0 < 6 > V 1 D < 5 > 5 1 B 3 1 A 3 4 4 V 1D 0<5 > V 1D 0< 5> 4 4 1 D 3 1 Q 3 5 V D I 1 - 1 < 5 > V D I 1 - 1 < 5 4>4 1 D 3 1 Q 3 5 V D I 1 - 0 < 5 > V 1 D < 4 > 6 1 B 4 1 A 4 4 3 V 1D 0<4 > V 1D 0< 4> 4 3 1 D 4 1 Q 4 6 V D I 1 - 1 < 4 > V D I 1 - 1 < 4 4>3 1 D 4 1 Q 4 6 V D I 1 - 0 < 4 > V 1 D < 3 > 8 1 B 5 1 A 5 4 1 V 1D 0<3 > V 1D 0< 3> 4 1 1 D 5 1 Q 5 8 V D I 1 - 1 < 3 > V D I 1 - 1 < 3 4>1 1 D 5 1 Q 5 8 V D I 1 - 0 < 3 > V 1 D < 2 > 9 1 B 6 1 A 6 4 0 V 1D 0<2 > V 1D 0< 2> 4 0 1 D 6 1 Q 6 9 V D I 1 - 1 < 2 > V D I 1 - 1 < 2 4>0 1 D 6 1 Q 6 9 V D I 1 - 0 < 2 > V 1 D < 1 > 1 1 1 B 7 1 A 7 3 8 V 1D 0<1 > V 1D 0< 1> 3 8 1 D 7 1 Q 7 1 1 V D I 1 - 1 < 1 > V D I 1 - 1 < 1 3>8 1 D 7 1 Q 7 1 1 V D I 1 - 0 < 1 > V 1 D < 0 > 1 2 1 B 8 1 A 8 3 7 V 1D 0<0 > V 1D 0< 0> 3 7 1 D 8 1 Q 8 1 2 V D I 1 - 1 < 0 > V D I 1 - 1 < 0 3>7 1 D 8 1 Q 8 1 2 V D I 1 - 0 < 0 > 2 B 1 V 2 D < 7 > 1 3 2 A 1 3 6 V 2D 0<7 > V 2D 0< 7> 3 6 2 D 1 2 Q 1 1 3 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > V D I 1 - 1 < 7 3>6 2 D 1 2 Q 1 1 3 V D I 1 - 2 < 7 > 2 B 2 V 2 D < 6 > 1 4 2 A 2 3 5 V 2D 0<6 > V 2D 0< 6> 3 5 2 D 2 2 Q 2 1 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > V D I 1 - 1 < 6 3>5 2 D 2 2 Q 2 1 4 V D I 1 - 2 < 6 > 2 B 3 V 2 D < 5 > 1 6 2 A 3 3 3 V 2D 0<5 > V 2D 0< 5> 3 3 2 D 3 2 Q 3 1 6 V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > V D I 1 - 1 < 5 3>3 2 D 3 2 Q 3 1 6 V D I 1 - 2 < 5 > 2 B 4 V 2 D < 4 > 1 7 2 A 4 3 2 V 2D 0<4 > V 2D 0< 4> 3 2 2 D 4 2 Q 4 1 7 V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > V D I 1 - 1 < 4 3>2 2 D 4 2 Q 4 1 7 V D I 1 - 2 < 4 > 2 B 5 V 2 D < 3 > 1 9 2 A 5 3 0 V 2D 0<3 > V 2D 0< 3> 3 0 2 D 5 2 Q 5 1 9 V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > V D I 1 - 1 < 3 3>0 2 D 5 2 Q 5 1 9 V D I 1 - 2 < 3 > 2 B 6 V 2 D < 2 > 2 0 2 A 6 2 9 V 2D 0<2 > V 2D 0< 2> 2 9 2 D 6 2 Q 6 2 0 V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > V D I 1 - 1 < 2 2>9 2 D 6 2 Q 6 2 0 V D I 1 - 2 < 2 > 2 B 7 V 2 D < 1 > 2 2 2 A 7 2 7 V 2D 0<1 > V 2D 0< 1> 2 7 2 D 7 2 Q 7 2 2 V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > V D I 1 - 1 < 1 2>7 2 D 7 2 Q 7 2 2 V D I 1 - 2 < 1 > 2 B 8 V 2 D < 0 > 2 3 2 A 8 2 6 V 2D 0<0 > V 2D 0< 0> 2 6 2 D 8 2 Q 8 2 3 V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > V D I 1 - 1 < 0 2>6 2 D 8 2 Q 8 2 3 V D I 1 - 2 < 0 > 4 1 DI R 1 1 0 1 0 2 DI R 2 4 1 5 V 1 D < 7 > B 2 9 V 1 D < 6 > A 2 9 B 2 8 V 1 D < 5 > A 2 8 L V C H 1 6 3 7 4 2 B 3 0 A 3 0 I CW 2 L V C H 1 6 3 7 4 V 1 D < 7 > B 2 7 V 2 D < 4 > A 1 7 B 1 6 [ 5 V V 2 D < 3 > A 1 6 - - > 3 . 3 V ] V D O 1 < 1 2 > V D O 1 < 1 3 > V D O 1 < 1 4 > L V C 1 6 4 2 4 5 L V C H 1 6 3 7 4 B 1 4 B L K 0 V 2 D < 1 > A 1 4 H S 0 _ N B 1 3 A 1 3 V S 0 _ N V 2 D < 0 > V C L K 1 B L A N K I N G H - S Y N C _ N V -S YN C_N V C L K 2 4 7 1 D 1 1 Q 1 2 4 6 1 D 2 1 Q 2 3 4 4 1 D 3 1 Q 3 5 4 3 1 D 4 1 Q 4 6 4 1 1 D 5 1 Q 5 8 4 0 1 D 6 1 Q 6 9 3 8 1 D 7 1 Q 7 1 1 3 7 1 D 8 1 Q 8 1 2 R 1 1 6 3 3 4 7 1 A 1 1 B 1 2 H S _ N 4 6 1 A 2 1 B 2 3 4 4 1 A 3 1 B 3 5 4 3 1 A 4 1 B 4 6 4 1 1 A 5 1 B 5 8 4 0 1 A 6 1 B 6 9 3 8 1 A 7 1 B 7 1 1 3 7 1 A 8 1 B 8 1 2 ( t o F P G A ) V S _ N ( V C L K _ N ) ( f r o m A 1 2 F P G A ) [ 7 C 2 ] + 3 . 3 V [ 7 C 2 ] B 1 0 ( f r o m A 1 0 D I V - I N [ 7 C 2 ] 1 3 M A 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > V D I 1 - 0 < 1 > V D I 1 - 0 < 2 > V D I 1 - 0 < 3 > V D I 1 - 0 < 4 > V D I 1 - 0 < 5 > V D I 1 - 0 < 6 > V D I 1 - 0 < 7 > V D I 1 - 0 < 0 > 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 7 7 V D I 1 - 1 < 0 > V D I 1 - 1 < 1 > V D I 1 - 1 < 2 > V D I 1 - 1 < 3 > V D I 1 - 1 < 4 > V D I 1 - 1 < 5 > + 3 . 3 V V D I 1 - 1 < 7 > V D I 1 - 1 < 6 > 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 V S _ N I P 0 1 _ C L K H S _ N 9 2 P I F L D 9 4 9 3 9 5 V D O 1 < 0 > V D O 1 < 1 > 9 6 9 7 9 9 9 8 V D O 1 < 2 > V D O 1 < 3 > + 3 . 3 V 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 P I D 0 P I D 1 P I D 2 P I D 3 P I D 4 P I D 5 P I D 6 P I D 7 P I D 8 P I D 9 P I D 1 0 P I D 1 1 P I D 1 2 P I D 1 3 P I D 1 4 P O D 1 3 B A 0 3 5 2 D 2 2 Q 2 1 4 3 3 2 D 3 2 Q 3 1 6 3 3 3 2 2 D 4 2 Q 4 1 7 3 2 2 Q 5 1 9 3 0 2 A 5 1 9 3 6 2 A 1 1 3 2 B 1 P O D 1 4 M W R 3 5 2 A 2 1 4 2 B 2 2 A 3 1 6 2 B 3 2 A 4 1 7 2 B 4 G N D V D D V D D G N D + 3 . 3 V [ 5 C 4 ] P O D 1 5 M A 1 1 P O A C T M A 1 0 M A 9 P O V S M A 8 P O H S M A 7 2 D 5 P O F L D M A 6 I CI P1 -01 L D - 1 P O C L K 2 9 2 D 6 2 Q 6 2 0 2 9 2 A 6 2 0 2 B 6 2 7 2 D 7 2 Q 7 2 2 2 7 2 A 7 2 2 2 B 7 2 6 2 D 8 2 Q 8 2 3 2 6 2 A 8 2 3 2 B 8 A 7 ( f r o m B 6 F P G A ) 1 3 0 S _ C L K 1 3 1 S I 1 3 2 A 6 1 3 3 B 5 1 3 4 I CW 5 4 8 1 C L K 4 M A 3 M A 2 2 4 2 OE ( L : B - > A ) 2 4 1 0 2 D I R M D 3 0 M D 2 9 M D 2 8 M D 2 7 M D 2 6 M D 2 5 M D 2 4 G N D V D D M D 2 3 M D 2 2 M D 2 1 M D 2 0 M D 1 9 M D 1 0 M D 9 M D 8 V D D G N D M D 7 M D 6 M D 5 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 M D 1 < 2 4 > M D 1 < 2 5 > M D 1 < 2 6 > M D 1 < 2 7 > M D 1 < 2 8 > M D 1 < 2 9 > M D 1 < 3 0 > 1 7 M D 1 < 1 5 > 2 9 1 6 M D 1 < 1 4 > 2 8 + 3 . 3 V 1 5 M D 1 < 1 3 > 2 7 1 4 M D 1 < 1 2 > M D 1 < 2 3 > 1 3 2 6 1 2 2 5 1 1 M D 1 < 1 1 > + 3 . 3 V 1 0 M D 1 < 1 0 > + 3 . 3 V V D I 1 - 2 < 1 > V D I 1 - 2 < 2 > V D I 1 - 2 < 3 > V D I 1 - 2 < 4 > V D I 1 - 2 < 5 > V D I 1 - 2 < 6 > V D I 1 - 2 < 7 > V D I 1 - 1 < 0 > V D I 1 - 1 < 1 > V D I 1 - 1 < 2 > V D I 1 - 1 < 3 > V D I 1 - 1 < 4 > V D I 1 - 1 < 5 > V D I 1 - 2 < 0 > 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 + 3 . 3 V V D I 1 - 1 < 7 > V D I 1 - 1 < 6 > 8 7 8 8 9 0 8 9 [ 1 B 3 ] V S _ N 9 1 H S _ N I P 2 3 _ C L K 9 2 P I F L D 9 3 9 4 V D O 1 < 1 6 > M D 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > + 5V 6 6 . 6 6 6 6 M H Z 1 1 5 P I D 0 P I D 1 P I D 2 P I D 3 P I D 4 P I D 5 P I D 6 P I D 7 P I D 8 P I D 9 D T E N V D D G N D P I V S P I H S G N D P O D 0 P O D 1 P O D 2 P O D 3 P O D 4 G N D V D D P I D 1 0 V D O 1 < 3 0 > P I D 1 1 1 1 4 P I D 1 2 V D O 1 < 2 9 > P O D 1 0 P I D 1 3 1 1 3 P O D 9 P I D 1 4 V D O 1 < 2 8 > P I D 1 5 1 1 2 P I C L K 1 1 1 V D O 1 < 2 7 > P I F L D 1 1 0 V D O 1 < 2 6 > P O D 6 G N D V D O 1 < 2 5 > P I S Y R S T 3 . 3 V ] P O D 5 4 7 2 G N D 7 1 V D D 7 0 C A S 6 9 P O D 1 1 R A S P O D 1 2 P O D 1 3 P O D 1 4 6 5 P O A C T 1 2 1 1 2 2 M A 9 P O V S M A 8 P O H S M A 7 P O F L D + 3. 3V 1 2 6 P O C L K F P G A ) S _ C L K 1 3 1 S I 1 3 2 D T I N 1 M A 2 S S M A 1 S C L K M A 0 S I G N D G N D G N D [ C H 1 ] + 3 . 3 V 5 3 M A2 <3> 5 2 M A2 <2> 5 1 M A2 <1> 5 0 M A2 <0> 4 7 V D D S O 4 6 1 3 5 I N T M C L K G N D V D D 4 5 1 3 7 + 3 . 3 V 6 6M HZ- 1 + 3 . 3 V 4 4 R S T G N D 1 3 8 4 3 C S 1 T E S T 1 3 9 4 2 P I E X T C S 0 P O E X T D Q M 0 G N D D Q M 1 1 4 0 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1 4 2 C S0 -12 3 D Q M 0 - 1 2 3 D Q M 1 - 1 2 3 3 9 G N D G N D 1 4 3 3 8 V D D V D D 4 4 M D 3 0 3 6 M D 2 < 3 0 > M D 2 9 3 5 M D 2 < 2 9 > M D 2 8 3 4 M D 2 < 2 8 > M D 2 7 3 3 M D 2 < 2 7 > M D 2 6 3 2 M D 2 < 2 6 > M D 2 5 M D 2 4 3 1 M D 2 < 2 5 > G N D 3 0 M D 2 < 2 4 > 2 9 V D D M D 2 3 2 8 + 3 . 3 V M D 2 2 2 7 M D 2 < 2 3 > M D 2 1 2 6 M D 2 < 2 2 > M D 2 0 2 5 M D 2 < 2 1 > M D 1 9 2 4 M D 2 < 2 0 > M D 1 8 2 3 M D 2 < 1 9 > M D 1 7 2 2 V D D M D 1 6 2 1 G N D 2 0 1 9 M D 2 < 1 8 > 1 8 + 3 . 3 V M D 2 < 1 7 > 1 7 M D 2 < 1 5 > M D 2 < 1 6 > M D 1 5 1 6 M D 2 < 1 4 > M D 1 4 1 5 M D 2 < 1 3 > M D 1 3 1 4 M D 2 < 1 2 > M D 1 2 M D 1 0 1 3 M D 2 < 1 1 > M D 9 1 2 M D 8 V D D G N D 1 1 M D 2 < 1 0 > 9 1 0 M D 2 < 9 > 7 M D 2 < 7 > + 3 . 3 V M D 2 < 8 > 6 M D 2 < 6 > M D 7 5 M D 2 < 5 > 8 4 M D 6 3 M D 2 < 4 > M D 5 2 M D 2 < 3 > M D 1 1 M D 2 < 2 > M D 1 1 3 7 M D 0 M D 2 < 3 1 . . 0 > M A2 <4> 4 8 1 3 6 M D 2 < 0 >1 M A2 <5> 5 6 4 9 1 3 4 + 3 . 3 V M A2 <6> 5 7 5 4 M A 3 1 3 3 R E S E T _ N M A2 <7> 5 8 5 5 V D D D T I N 0 1 2 9 ( f r o m M A2 <8> 5 9 G N D P O S Y R S T 1 2 8 1 3 0 M A2 <9> 6 0 M A 4 I P0 0C 70 2 V D D 1 2 7 S S - 1 6 1 M A 5 G N D 1 2 5 M A2 <10 > M A 6 I C I P 1 - 2 3 1 2 4 L D- 1 M A2 <11 > 6 2 M A 1 0 G N D 1 2 3 [ 5 C 4 ] 6 3 M A 1 1 1 2 0 G - H S _ N + 3 . 3 V 6 4 G N D P O D 1 5 G - V S _ N M A 2 < 1 3 . . 0 > M WR -1 23 V D D V D D 1 1 8 1 1 9 [ 1 C 2 ] M A2 <12 > M W R G N D R AS -1 23 6 7 6 6 1 1 7 V D O 1 < 3 1 > C AS -1 23 M A2 <13 > B A 0 1 1 6 + 3. 3V + 3 . 3 V 6 8 B A 1 M D 2 < 1 > - - > M D 3 1 1 8 1 0 9 [ 5 V 9 5 1 0 8 O SC 1 V C CB P O D 7 4 5 P O D 8 1 O S C V D O 1 < 1 7 > + 3. 3V 4 2 7 3 9 M D 3 8 V C CA 3 4 9 6 3 1 G N D 2 8 M D 4 2 1 5 V D O 1 < 1 8 > V D O - 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > ( L : B - > A ) 9 7 2 4 9 8 2D I R 1 5 9 9 1 0 1 0 0 1 V D O 1 < 2 4 > 1D I R M D 2 + 5 V 4 + 3 . 3 V 2 5 V D O 1 < 1 9 > 2 OE V D O 1 < 2 0 > [ 2 B 4 ] 4 8 1 0 1 R s v 2 1 1 OE [ 9 B 6 ] V D O 1 < 2 1 > 2 6 1 0 2 2 A8 V D O 1 < 2 2 > [ 2 C 6 ] 2 3 1 0 3 R s v 1 1 R s v 2 V D O 1 < 2 3 > 2 7 2 B 8 1 0 4 2 A7 1 0 5 2 9 2 2 1 0 7 3 0 2 A6 R s v 1 2 B 6 1 0 6 3 3 2 A5 2 0 2 B 7 2 B 5 M D 1 < 3 1 > ( V D I 1 - 3 < 7 . . 0 > ) M D 1 < 9 > 5 V ] M D 1 < 8 > < - > 9 3 2 [ 3 . 3 V 8 2 A4 1 9 F P G A , I P ) E P G A - C L K 7 1 7 2 B 4 M D 0 F L D ( t o G - V S _ N R 1 1 5 6 3 3 3 7 M D 1 < 7 > 3 5 2 A3 V D D M D 1 < 6 > 3 6 2 A2 1 6 V D D 4 4 M D 4 2 A1 1 4 [ 6 D 3 ] M D 1 < 0 >1 5 1 3 G - V S 0 _ N 2 B 3 4 5 V CC B M D 1 G - H S 0 _ N 2 B 2 1 8 + 3+ . 3 3.V3 V 3 8 2 4 G - H S _ N 3 3 2 B 1 G N D 1 4 3 2 3 R 1 1 4 [ 7 C 2 ] G N D 3 9 D Q M 1 - 1 0 1 3 9 M D 1 < 2 2 > 6 6 M H Z - 3 7 + 5V D Q M 0 - 1 0 1 4 0 M D 1 < 2 1 > R 1 1 3 + 3. 3V 4 2 C S 0 - 1 0 1 4 1 M D 1 < 2 0 > 3 7 D Q M 1 M D 1 < 1 9 > 1 A8 D Q M 0 G N D 1 4 2 M D 1 8 1 B 8 4 5 6 6M HZ- 1 + 3 . 3 V 4 2 C S 0 P O E X T 1 4 1 3 4 + 3 . 3 V C S 1 P I E X T 1 4 0 2 8 V CC A 2 2 1 2 2 1 G N D 4 2 3 1 M D 1 < 1 8 > 6 6 M H Z - 2 3 1 1 8 V C C M D 1 7 R 1 1 2 T E S T 1 3 9 + 3 . 3 V 7 3 9 M D 1 6 3 8 2 8 G N D 1 A7 I P ) V D D 1 B 7 F P G A ) 3 4 t o 2 1 1 1 ( t o P I F L D( 2 0 A 1 1 5 G N D V C L K 1 9 6 6 M H Z - 1 1 8 R 1 1 1 R 1 1 0 M D 1 < 1 7 > 4 0 M A1 <0> 4 3 M D 1 < 1 6 > 4 1 1 A6 5 0 G N D R S T M D 1 5 4 3 1 A5 1 B 6 M A1 <1> 4 4 M D 1 4 4 4 1 A4 1 B 5 9 V C L K M A1 <2> 5 1 4 5 M D 1 3 1 A3 1 B 4 8 B 1 V D D M D 1 2 1 B 3 6 A 2 B 2 M A1 <3> 5 2 4 6 M C L K G N D 1 3 8 2 1 A 3 + 3 . 3 V 5 3 V D D I N T 1 3 7 M D 1 < 5 > 5 1 5 R E S E T _ N M D 3 4 6 S O 4 1 D I R M D 2 1 A2 1 M A1 <4> 4 7 1 3 6 ( H : A - > B ) 5 6 4 8 1 3 5 V C L K 1 1 OE M A1 <5> 4 9 4 1 B 2 2 O E G N D 3 3 1 O E 2 5 G N D G N D 2 B 3 4 8 M A 0 S I 1 4 7 M A 1 S C L K M D 1 < 4 > 1 A1 S S M D 1 < 3 > 1 B 1 2 5 2 C L K 1 0 2 M A1 <7> 5 7 5 4 V D D D T I N 1 M D 1 1 L V C 1 6 4 2 4 5 A 4 M A1 <8> M A1 <6> G N D D T I N 0 M D 1 < 2 > B 4 M A1 <9> 5 8 5 5 I P0 0C 70 2 P O S Y R S T M D 1 < 1 > A 5 M A1 <10 > 5 9 M A 4 1 2 6 S S - 1 6 2 M A 5 V D D 2 B 5 M A1 <11 > 6 0 1 2 8 B 7 6 3 6 1 G N D 1 2 7 R 14 1 4 7 0 M W R - 1 0 1 6 4 1 2 9 3 0 M A 1 < 1 2 > + 3 . 3 V 6 5 G N D A 8 M A 1 < 1 3 > 6 6 1 2 4 [ 7 B 2 ] B 8 R A S - 1 0 1 6 7 1 2 5 V C O - O U T 1 C A S - 1 0 1 6 8 1 2 3 3 3 0 B 9 u s e ) ) B A 1 1 1 8 1 2 2 [ 5 C 6 ] 3 3 2 Q 1 n o t P O D 1 2 1 1 5 1 2 1 R 14 0 V C O - F I N R 1 1 7 F P G A ) F P G A ( b u t R A S 1 1 4 G - H S _ N 7 0 6 9 C A S 1 1 3 G - V S _ N + 3 . 3 V 7 1 V D D P O D 1 1 1 2 0 T R N S ) [ 1 C 2 ] 2 D 1 ( t o 7 2 G N D 1 1 2 1 1 9 + 3 . 3 V [ 7 C 2 ] ( f o r 3 6 A 9 P O D 1 0 1 1 7 V D O 1 < 1 5 > B 1 1 D I V - O U T +3 .3V P O D 9 1 1 6 B L K B 1 2 A 1 1 1 1 1 V D O 1 < 1 1 > I C K 2 G N D 1 1 0 V D O 1 < 1 0 > V D D 1 0 9 V D O 1 < 9 > D T E N 4 2 V 2 D < 2 > A 1 5 V D O 1 < 4 > [ 1 B 3 ] 3 1 V C C 4 5 I C W 6 B 1 5 1 0 2 1 8 3 9 P I D 1 5 B 1 7 V D O - 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > 7 3 4 G N D + 5 V 1 8 G N D 2 8 V D I 1 - 2 < 7 . . 0 > P I S Y R S T V CC B + 3. 3V 4 2 P I C L K 4 5 4 5 P I V S V 2 D < 5 > A 1 8 7 3 9 P I H S B 1 8 2 1 P I F L D 3 1 G N D V C C P O D 0 3 9 P O D 1 1 8 3 4 V C L K F P G A ) P O D 2 7 2 8 4 2 ( f r o m G N D V CC A 3 4 V - 2 - C L K V D D G N D + 3. 3V 3 1 G N D 2 8 V 2 D < 6 > A 1 9 V - 0 - C L K 2 5 2 4 2 O E P O D 3 2 1 2 1 B 1 9 4 8 1 1 O E 1 5 P O D 4 2 4 2 OE 2 C L K 1 0 1 1 OE 1 0 8 1 5 V 2 D < 7 > 1 C L K 4 2 5 2 C L K I P 2 / I C H 2 ) 4 B 2 0 A 2 0 4 8 1 C L K 2 5 [ 7 C 3 ] , [ 2 A 1 ] 4 8 A 2 1 ( t o 2 O E B 2 1 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 . . 0 > 1 O E A 2 2 V D O 1 < 7 > B 2 2 1 0 4 V 1 D < 0 > A 2 3 P O D 5 B 2 3 V D O 1 < 8 > V 1 D < 1 > A 2 4 V D I 1 - 0 < 7 . . 0 > V D O 1 < 5 > B 2 4 V D O 1 < 6 > A 2 5 1 0 5 V 1 D < 2 > 1 0 6 B 2 5 1 0 7 A 2 6 P O D 8 V 1 D < 3 > P O D 6 B 2 6 P O D 7 V 1 D < 4 > A 2 7 + 3. 3V M D2 <3 1> M D 3 1 C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 99 8 0 7 0 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 S . O O T S U K A 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 S -5 200 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 1 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-49 P . C . B . ( 1 / 9 ) + 3 . 3 V [ 1 B 3 ] I P 0 1 _ C L K V S _ N H S _ N P I F L D + 3 . 3 V V D I 2 - 0 < 7 . . 0 > M A 6 3 6 2 D 1 2 Q 1 1 3 V D I 2 - 3 < 7 > V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > 3 5 2 D 2 2 Q 2 1 4 V D I 2 - 3 < 6 > V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > 3 3 2 D 3 2 Q 3 1 6 V D I 2 - 3 < 5 > V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > 3 2 2 D 4 2 Q 4 1 7 V D I 2 - 3 < 4 > V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > 3 0 2 D 5 2 Q 5 1 9 V D I 2 - 3 < 3 > V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > 2 9 2 D 6 2 Q 6 2 0 V D I 2 - 3 < 2 > V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > 2 7 2 D 7 2 Q 7 2 2 V D I 2 - 3 < 1 > V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > 2 6 2 D 8 2 Q 8 2 3 V D I 2 - 3 < 0 > 4 8 V - 0 - C L K 2 5 V - 2 - C L K L D - 2 [ 5 C 4 ] G N D M A 5 P O C L K M A 4 2 C L K 1 0 1 O E 1 5 2 O E 1 2 6 1 2 7 1 3 0 1 3 1 S I V D D D T I N 0 M A 3 D T I N 1 M A 2 S S M A 1 S C L K M A 0 1 3 2 G N D V D D R S T G N D T E S T C S 1 P I E X T C S 0 P O E X T D Q M 0 G N D D Q M 1 G N D G N D V D D V D D 4 5 7 3 4 1 8 3 1 + 3. 3V D A C < 1 > T d a t a - 1 < 1 > T d a t a - 1 < 0 > 1 1 0 1 0 9 D A C _ C S G - V S _ N ( G r a T d a t a - 1 < 2 > + 3 . 3 V 1 1 2 T d a t a - 1 < 3 > 1 1 3 G _ S E L _ B _ N T d a t a - 1 < 4 > 1 1 8 1 1 4 T d a t a - 1 < 5 > 1 1 5 T d a t a - 1 < 6 > p h i c s ) T P 3 T d a t a - 1 < 7 > 1 1 9 + 3 . 3 V 1 2 0 E P G A - C L K 1 2 3 1 2 1 G - H S _ N 1 2 4 ( G r a p h i c s ) V R T - E _ N 1 2 5 V R T _ W _ P 1 2 6 V R T _ D V N 6 _ N L B - B T 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 7 1 2 2 1 2 7 T D I T D O G N D I O G N D I N T V C C I N T 3 8 1 4 4 M D 3 0 M D 2 9 M D 2 8 M D 2 7 M D 2 6 M D 2 5 M D 2 4 G N D V D D M D 2 3 M D 2 2 M D 2 1 M D 2 0 M D 1 9 M D 1 8 M D 1 7 M D 1 6 G N D V D D M D 1 5 M D 1 4 M D 1 0 M D 9 M D 8 V D D G N D M D 7 M D 6 M D 5 M D 4 M D 3 M D 2 M D 1 M D 1 3 3 7 M D 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 R 1 2 1 C S0 -20 1 D Q M 0 - 2 0 1 D Q M 1 - 2 0 1 + 3 . 3 V V C C I O 1 6 V C C I N T T R - S E L - B _ N 1 8 S S - 1 1 9 3 6 M D 3 < 3 0 > 2 1 8 8 R 1 2 7 F I F O - W E N _ N T d a t a - 2 < 0 > 2 2 S _ C L K 2 3 + 3 . 3 V 2 4 8 7 8 6 G N D I O 1 3 1 1 3 2 M A 4 < 8 > M A 4 < 7 > 5 8 M A 4 < 6 > 5 7 M A 4 < 5 > 5 6 M A 4 < 4 > 5 4 P O S Y R S T V D D D T I N 0 M A 3 D T I N 1 M A 2 S S M A 1 S C L K M A 0 S I G N D G N D G N D S O V D D M A 4 < 3 > 5 2 M A 4 < 2 > 5 0 G N D V D D R S T G N D 4 5 1 3 7 M A 4 < 0 > 1 3 8 6 6M HZ -1 + 3 . 3 V C S 1 P I E X T C S 0 P O E X T D Q M 0 G N D D Q M 1 1 4 2 8 V CC C L K V PP 4 O E C S V C C I O 7 2 7 1 7 0 T d a t a - 2 < 7 > 6 9 G N D I O 6 8 6 7 R E A D - B A C K _ N 6 6 6 5 6 4 6 3 6 2 6 1 6 0 R 1 2 4 3 3 L D - C L K I M G _ O N 5 9 V C C I O G N D I N T G N D I N T 5 6 V C L K ( V i d e o ) 5 8 5 5 L D - 0 ( C L K ) L B - 1 ( V i d e o ) C - 1 < 0 > 5 7 5 4 D I V - I N 4 9 H S _ N 5 3 4 8 C E - 1 5 2 4 7 T d a t a - 2 < 1 > 5 1 4 6 C 1 < 0 > G N D I O 4 5 5 0 4 4 4 3 4 2 T P 1 T d a t a - 2 < 5 > + 3 . 3 V 4 1 4 0 [ 1 C 2 ] e n a b l e ) 2 A 1 + 3 . 3 V B 1 C O N F _ D O N E 7 A 2 5 C AS C A 3 G ND B 3 A 4 I CB 3 4 2 C S 0 - 2 2 3 4 1 D Q M 0 - 2 2 3 4 0 D Q M 1 - 2 2 3 + 3 . 3 V B 2 6 N ST ATU S 4 3 T E S T 1 4 0 1 4 1 3 9 3 8 D C L K EP C 1 D A T A 3 2 + 3 . 3 V 4 4 1 3 9 3 3 M A 4 < 1 > 1 4 6 M C L K R s v 1 1 C N 2 4 4 8 I N T ( V R T 1 4 9 4 7 N C O N F I G 7 3 J 3 V R T - E _ N 1 K 1 k 5 3 5 1 + 3 . 3 V 7 4 T d a t a - 2 < 7 . . 0 > N C O N F I G B R1 R 1 4 4 + 3 . 3 V 5 G N D 1 M A 4 < 9 > 5 9 5 5 I P 0 0 C 7 0 2 7 5 8 M A 4 7 6 + 3 . 3 V P O C L K 7 7 C - 1 < 3 . . 2 , 0 > 2 M A 5 L D - 0 _ N B t 4 9 8 ) M A 4 < 1 3 . . 0 > V C C I N T N C O N F I G V C C I N T N S T A T U S V C C I O 3 6 G N D I O 3 5 V R T _ d a t a < 0 > V C C I N T 4 3 G N D 1 3 6 B 4 D A T A A 5 B 5 3 9 G N D G N D 3 8 1 4 3 V D D V D D M D 0 M D 3 1 M D 3 0 3 6 M D 4 < 3 0 > M D 2 9 3 5 M D 4 < 2 9 > M D 2 8 3 4 M D 4 < 2 8 > M D 2 7 3 3 M D 4 < 2 7 > M D 2 6 3 2 M D 4 < 2 6 > M D 2 5 M D 2 4 3 1 M D 4 < 2 5 > G N D 3 0 M D 4 < 2 4 > 2 9 V D D M D 2 3 2 8 + 3. 3V M D4 <31 > + 3 . 3 V M D 2 2 2 7 M D 4 < 2 3 > M D 2 1 2 6 M D 4 < 2 2 > M D 2 0 2 5 M D 4 < 2 1 > M D 1 9 2 4 M D 4 < 2 0 > M D 1 8 2 3 M D 4 < 1 9 > M D 1 7 2 2 V D D M D 1 6 2 1 M D 4 < 1 8 > G N D 2 0 M D 4 < 1 7 > 1 9 M D 4 < 1 6 > M D 1 5 1 8 + 3 . 3 V 1 7 M D 4 < 1 5 > M D 1 4 1 6 M D 4 < 1 4 > M D 1 3 1 5 M D 4 < 1 3 > M D 1 2 1 4 M D 4 < 1 2 > M D 1 1 M D 1 0 1 3 M D 4 < 1 1 > M D 9 1 2 M D 4 < 1 0 > M D 8 1 1 M D 4 < 9 > V D D 1 0 M D 4 < 8 > + 3 . 3 V M D 7 G N D 9 8 M D 6 7 M D 4 < 7 > M D 5 6 M D 4 < 6 > M D 4 5 3 M D 4 < 4 > M D 4 < 5 > 2 M D 4 < 3 > M D 3 1 4 M D 4 < 2 > M D 2 3 7 M D 1 1 4 4 M D 4 < 1 > M D 4 < 3 1 . . 0 > N S T A T U S T M S 4 M A 6 1 3 5 M D4 <0> M S E L 1 7 P O F L D 1 3 4 + 3 . 3 V M S E L 0 6 M A 7 1 3 3 R ES ET _N 3 2 N S T A T U S P O H S 1 2 9 1 3 0 M A 4 < 1 0 > 6 0 M A 8 1 2 8 F P G A ) M A 4 < 1 1 > 6 1 M A 9 1 2 7 S I D I V - O U T V R T _ d a t a < 1 > M W R - 2 2 3 6 2 M A 1 0 V D D S _C LK V R T _ a d d < 5 > 7 8 + 3 . 3 V 6 3 M A 1 1 I C I P 2 - 2 3 1 2 6 S S- 2 V R T _ a d d < 4 > 7 9 3 1 + 3 . 3 V 1 1 8 1 2 5 ( f r o m M A 4 < 1 2 > 6 5 1 2 3 4 7 0 V R T _ a d d < 2 > 8 0 3 0 V R T _ d a t a < 2 > 6 4 1 2 2 R 1 4 3 R A S - 2 2 3 6 7 6 6 G N D + 3 . 3 V 8 1 2 9 V R T _ d a t a < 3 > C - 1 < 2 > G N D 1 2 4 [ 5 C 4 ] 2 8 V R T _ d a t a < 4 > 3 7 V D D V D D P O A C T L D - 2 V R T _ d a t a < 5 > R 1 2 3 M W R G N D P O D 1 5 3 3 0 V R T _ a d d < 1 > T R N S _ N B A 0 P O D 1 4 1 2 1 G -H S_ N V R T _ a d d < 0 > 8 2 C - 1 < 3 > P O D 1 3 C A S - 2 2 3 M A 4 < 1 3 > V R T _ a d d < 5 . . 0 > 8 3 2 7 + 3 . 3 V 6 8 F I F O - R E N _ N R 1 2 8 3 3 2 6 ( t o B A 1 E N A B L E _ N 3 3 8 4 V R T _ d a t a < 6 > C O N F _ D O N E P I D 0 P O D 1 2 8 5 V R T _ d a t a < 7 > V D I 2 - 3 < 0 > P I D 1 6 9 R A S P O V S G N D I N T V C C I N T 7 3 V D I 2 - 3 < 1 > P I D 2 7 4 V D I 2 - 3 < 2 > P I D 3 7 5 V D I 2 - 3 < 3 > P I D 4 7 6 V D I 2 - 3 < 4 > 7 7 P I D 5 7 0 C A S T P 2 C E _ B T S E L _ I P _ N 3 3 D A C < 0 > 3 5 M D 3 < 2 9 > 3 4 M D 3 < 2 8 > 3 3 M D 3 < 2 7 > 3 2 M D 3 < 2 6 > 3 1 M D 3 < 2 5 > 3 0 M D 3 < 2 4 > V D I 2 - 3 < 5 > P I D 6 7 8 V D I 2 - 3 < 6 > P I D 7 7 9 V D I 2 - 3 < 7 > P I D 8 8 0 V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > 8 1 P I D 9 V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > 8 2 8 4 8 5 8 3 P I D 1 0 P I D 1 1 P I D 1 3 P I D 1 2 V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > 8 6 P I D 1 4 7 1 V D D R 1 2 5 3 3 9 0 R 1 2 6 7 2 G N D P O D 1 1 F I F O - W C L K 9 1 E P F 1 0 K 1 0 A T C 1 4 4 V R T _ d a t a < 7 . . 0 > 1 1 9 R 1 4 2 R O M ) 9 2 8 9 S I ( f r o m 1 2 0 G -V S_ N R _ S E L _ A _ N + 3 . 3 V 2 0 3 4 1 1 7 V D O 2 < 3 1 > [ 1 C 2 ] B _ S E L _ A _ N 9 3 R 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 6 + 3. 3V R _ S E L _ B _ N 9 4 1 7 V - 0 - C L K M D 3 < 3 1 > D A T A 1 1 5 G _ S E L _ A _ N 9 7 1 5 G N D I N T T - r e a d y M D 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 9 8 9 5 G N D I O 3 3 + 3 . 3 V + 3 . 3 V V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 V D D D T E N P I D 1 5 P I S Y R S T 9 1 9 2 9 3 G N D P I V S P I H S P O D 1 0 V D O 2 < 3 0 > B _ S E L _ B _ N 9 6 I CB 5 1 4 + 3 . 3 V I P 2 3 _ C L K V S _ N 9 4 [ 1 B 3 ] H S _ N 9 5 2 9 2 8 2 7 M D 3 < 2 3 > 2 6 2 4 2 3 2 5 M D 3 < 2 2 > M D 3 < 2 1 > M D 3 < 2 0 > M D 3 < 1 9 > 2 2 M D 3 < 1 8 > 2 1 1 9 1 8 2 0 M D 3 < 1 7 > M D 3 < 1 6 > 1 7 M D 3 < 1 5 > 1 6 1 5 M D 3 < 1 4 > M D 3 < 1 3 > 1 4 M D 3 < 1 2 > 1 3 M D 3 < 1 1 > 9 1 0 1 1 M D 3 < 1 0 > M D 3 < 9 > 1 2 P I F L D V D O 2 < 1 6 > V D O 2 < 1 7 > 9 6 9 8 9 9 9 7 G N D P O D 0 P O D 1 V D O 2 < 1 8 > 1 0 0 P O D 2 P O D 4 1 0 1 V D O 2 < 2 0 > 1 0 2 G N D 1 0 3 V D D 1 0 4 P O D 5 V D O 2 < 2 2 > V D O 2 < 2 3 > V D O 2 < 2 1 > 1 0 5 1 0 6 P O D 9 V D O 2 < 2 9 > + 3 . 3 V T d a t a - 2 < 4 > 9 9 1 1 3 3 T d a t a - 2 < 7 . . 0 > 1 0 3 T d a t a - 2 < 2 > T R - S E L - A _ N R O M ) 1 0 4 T d a t a - 2 < 3 > R 1 2 0 ( f r o m 1 0 5 1 0 1 D C L K V D O 2 < 2 8 > P I C L K 1 1 2 P I F L D 1 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 8 P O D 8 G N D 1 1 0 P O D 7 1 0 9 V D O 2 < 2 7 > P O D 6 V D O 2 < 2 4 > V D I 2 - 3 < 7 . . 0 > V D O - 2 < 3 1 . . 0 > P O D 3 V D I 2 - 3 [ 7 . . 0 ] V D O 2 < 1 9 > + 3 . 3 V + 3 . 3 V M D 3 < 8 > 8 7 M D 3 < 7 > 6 5 M D 3 < 6 > M D 3 < 5 > 4 2 1 3 M D 3 < 4 > M D 3 < 3 > M D 3 < 2 > M D 3 < 1 > M D 3 < 3 1 . . 0 > V D O 2 < 2 6 > D C L K 1 0 6 1 0 2 V C C I O V D O 2 < 2 5 > D A T A 1 0 7 8 2 5 [ C H 2 ] 1 0 8 7 3 3 I P 0 1 _ C L K 3 9 1 4 3 M D 3 < 0 > N C E 5 R 1 1 9 V C L K 1 V - 2 - C L K 4 0 1 4 2 + 3 . 3 V D C L K N C E O V C C I O + 3. 3V 4 1 M D 1 2 4 2 D A T A 0 C O N F _ D O N E 6 6 6M HZ- 1 4 2 M D 1 1 V C C 3 4 3 1 4 1 4 5 T C K 2 S S - 2 4 4 1 4 0 3 9 1 N C E 2 + 3 . 3 V [ 1 B 3 ] + 3. 3V 4 6 1 3 9 G ND M A 3 < 0 > 4 7 1 3 8 2 8 M A 3 < 1 > 5 0 4 8 M C L K 1 3 7 2 1 M A 3 < 2 > 5 1 S R O M ) C O N F _ D O N E 4 4 9 I N T 1 3 6 R ES ET_ N M A 3 < 3 > 5 2 V D D S O 1 3 5 2 4 ( f r o m [ 9 B 5 ] + 3. 3V 5 3 G N D G N D 1 3 4 1 M A 3 < 4 > G N D S I 1 3 3 F P G A ) M A 3 < 5 > 5 4 P O S Y R S T 1 2 9 S _C LK M A 3 < 6 > 5 6 G N D 1 2 8 S S- 2 M A 3 < 7 > 5 7 5 5 I P 0 0 C 7 0 2 V D D ( f r o m 1 C L K 4 1 2 5 + 3 . 3 V M A 3 < 8 > 5 8 V C C I O P O F L D 1 2 3 1 2 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > M A 3 < 9 > 5 9 V C C I N T M A 7 G N D I N T V D I 2 - 0 < 0 > V R T _ W _ E N A _ N 1 2 6 0 M A 8 I C I P 2 - 0 1 P O H S 1 2 8 1 Q 8 M A 3 < 1 0 > 6 1 M A 9 P O V S 1 2 9 1 D 8 1 2 2 6 2 M A 1 0 G N D 1 2 1 G -H S_N 1 3 0 3 7 P O A C T 1 2 0 G -V S_N G N D I O V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > 1 1 9 [ 1 C 2 ] + 3 . 3 V V D I 2 - 0 < 1 > 1 3 1 V D I 2 - 0 < 2 > 1 1 1 3 2 V D I 2 - 0 < 3 > 9 1 Q 7 I P 2 3 _ C L K V D I 2 - 0 < 4 > 8 1 Q 6 1 D 7 1 3 3 6 1 Q 5 1 D 6 3 8 M A 3 < 1 1 > V C C I O 1 Q 4 1 D 5 4 0 V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > 6 3 M A 1 1 1 3 6 1 D 4 4 1 V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > 6 4 G N D P O D 1 5 1 3 7 4 3 V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > + 3. 3V V D D V D D 1 8 1 3 8 V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > 6 5 T d a t a - 1 < 7 . . 0 > R 1 1 8 M W R G N D 1 1 7 V D O 2 < 1 5 >1 M W R - 2 0 1 6 6 1 5 1 1 6 + 3 . 3 V 1 3 9 V D I 2 - 0 < 5 > G N D I O V D I 2 - 0 < 6 > 5 1 4 0 V D I 2 - 0 < 7 > 3 1 Q 3 M A 3 < 1 3 . . 0 > 1 4 1 2 1 Q 2 1 D 3 M A 3 < 1 2 > 1 4 2 1 Q 1 1 D 2 4 4 R A S - 2 0 1 6 7 1 3 4 B A 0 M A 3 < 1 3 > T d a t a - 2 < 6 > P O D 1 3 1 4 6 8 3 3 V D I 2 - 0 < 0 > 7 3 B A 1 1 3 5 V D I 2 - 0 < 1 > 7 4 P O D 1 2 1 3 1 4 3 1 D 1 4 6 V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > C A S - 2 0 1 6 9 R A S 1 4 4 4 7 V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > + 3. 3V 7 0 C A S [ 1 C 2 ] V D I 2 - 0 < 2 > 7 5 7 1 V D D P O D 1 4 L V C H 1 6 3 7 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > 7 2 G N D P O D 1 1 R s v 2 1 V D I 2 - 0 < 3 > 7 6 T d a t a - 2 < 7 . . 0 > P I D 0 V D I 2 - 0 < 4 > 7 7 P I D 1 V D I 2 - 0 < 5 > 7 8 P I D 2 V D I 2 - 0 < 6 > 7 9 P I D 3 V D I 2 - 0 < 7 > 8 0 P I D 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > 8 1 P I D 5 V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > 8 2 P I D 6 V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > 8 3 P I D 7 V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > 8 4 P I D 8 V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > 8 5 P I D 9 V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > 8 6 P I D 1 0 P I D 1 1 P I D 1 2 V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > 8 7 P I D 1 3 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 P O D 1 0 P I D 1 4 V D D D T E N P I D 1 5 9 2 P I C L K 9 4 V D O 2 < 0 > 9 3 G N D P I V S P I S Y R S T 1 2 V D O 2 < 1 4 >1 9 5 9 8 P O D 9 1 1 V D O 2 < 1 1 >1 V D O 2 < 1 3 >1 P I H S V D O 2 < 1 > 9 9 9 6 P I F L D V D O 2 < 2 > 1 0 0 9 7 G N D P O D 0 P O D 1 V D O 2 < 3 > 1 0 1 P O D 2 V D O 2 < 4 > 1 0 2 P O D 3 P O D 4 V D O 2 < 5 > 1 0 3 G N D V D O 2 < 6 > 1 0 5 1 0 4 V D D V D O 2 < 7 > 1 0 6 1 1 0 V D O 2 < 1 0 >1 V D O 2 < 1 2 >1 I C W 8 P O D 5 V D O 2 < 8 > 1 0 7 P O D 8 G N D P O D 7 1 0 9 V D O 2 < 9 > P O D 6 V D O - 2 < 3 1 . . 0 > 1 0 8 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 . . 0 > C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 99 8 0 7 0 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 S . O O T S U K A 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 S -5 200 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 2 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-50 P . C . B . ( 2 / 9 ) [ L EF T ] [ R] I C M 4 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 V D O 1 0 < 3 1 > V D O 1 0 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y 1 2 R < 3 1 > V D O 1 0 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y1 G < 3 1 > V D O 1 0 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A1 1 Y 1 2 B < 3 1 > 3 V D O 1 0 < 3 0 > V D O 1 0 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y 2 3 R < 3 0 > V D O 1 0 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y2 3 G < 3 0 > V D O 1 0 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A2 1 Y 2 3 B < 3 0 > 1 Y 3 5 V D O 1 0 < 2 9 > V D O 1 0 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y 3 5 R < 2 9 > V D O 1 0 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y3 5 G < 2 9 > V D O 1 0 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A3 1 Y 3 5 B < 2 9 > V D O 1 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 V D O 1 0 < 2 8 > V D O 1 0 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 R < 2 8 > V D O 1 0 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y4 6 G < 2 8 > V D O 1 0 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A4 1 Y 4 6 B < 2 8 > V D O 1 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 V D O 1 0 < 2 7 > V D O 1 0 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 R < 2 7 > V D O 1 0 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y1 8 G < 2 7 > V D O 1 0 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A1 2 Y 1 8 B < 2 7 > V D O 1 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 V D O 1 0 < 2 6 > V D O 1 0 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 R < 2 6 > V D O 1 0 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y2 9 G < 2 6 > V D O 1 0 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A2 2 Y 2 9 B < 2 6 > V D O 1 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 V D O 1 0 < 2 5 > V D O 1 0 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 R < 2 5 > V D O 1 0 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y3 1 1 G < 2 5 > V D O 1 0 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A3 2 Y 3 1 1 B < 2 5 > V D O 1 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 V D O 1 0 < 2 4 > V D O 1 0 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 R < 2 4 > V D O 1 0 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y4 1 2 G < 2 4 > V D O 1 0 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A4 2 Y 4 1 2 B < 2 4 > V D O 1 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 V D O 1 0 < 2 3 > V D O 1 0 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 R < 2 3 > V D O 1 0 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y1 1 3 G < 2 3 > V D O 1 0 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A1 3 Y 1 1 3 B < 2 3 > V D O 1 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 V D O 1 0 < 2 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 R < 2 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y2 1 4 G < 2 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A2 3 Y 2 1 4 B < 2 2 > V D O 1 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 V D O 1 0 < 2 1 > V D O 1 0 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 R < 2 1 > V D O 1 0 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y3 1 6 G < 2 1 > V D O 1 0 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A3 3 Y 3 1 6 B < 2 1 > V D O 1 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 V D O 1 0 < 2 0 > V D O 1 0 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 R < 2 0 > V D O 1 0 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y4 1 7 G < 2 0 > V D O 1 0 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A4 3 Y 4 1 7 B < 2 0 > V D O 1 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 V D O 1 0 < 1 9 > V D O 1 0 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 R < 1 9 > V D O 1 0 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y1 1 9 G < 1 9 > V D O 1 0 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A1 4 Y 1 1 9 B < 1 9 > V D O 1 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 V D O 1 0 < 1 8 > V D O 1 0 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 R < 1 8 > V D O 1 0 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y2 2 0 G < 1 8 > V D O 1 0 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A2 4 Y 2 2 0 B < 1 8 > V D O 1 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 V D O 1 0 < 1 7 > V D O 1 0 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 R < 1 7 > V D O 1 0 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y3 2 2 G < 1 7 > V D O 1 0 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A3 4 Y 3 2 2 B < 1 7 > V D O 1 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 V D O 1 0 < 1 6 > V D O 1 0 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 R < 1 6 > V D O 1 0 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y4 2 3 G < 1 6 > V D O 1 0 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A4 4 Y 4 2 3 B < 1 6 > 2 5 2 1 2 8 1 8 3 4 3 1 3 9 V C C 4 2 4 5 2 4 G N D R E N A R C L K A D A 1 7 D A 1 6 D A 1 5 R X I A R S A 2 8 1 8 3 4 3 1 F F A V C C W X O A / H F A G N D 5 6 4 2 Q A 1 7 Q A 1 Q A 1 6 G N D G N D Q A 2 Q A 1 5 2 1 2 2 2 3 V D O 1 < 1 9 > 2 4 V D O 1 < 1 8 > 2 5 V D O 1 < 1 7 > 2 6 V D O 1 < 1 6 > 2 7 Q A 5 Q A 1 2 I C N 6 1 A 1 1 Y1 2 G < 1 5 > V D O 1 0 < 1 5 > 4 7 1 A1 1 Y 1 2 B < 1 5 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y2 3 G < 1 4 > V D O 1 0 < 1 4 > 4 6 1 A2 1 Y 2 3 B < 1 4 > V D O 1 0 < 1 3 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y3 5 G < 1 3 > V D O 1 0 < 1 3 > 4 4 1 A3 1 Y 3 5 B < 1 3 > V D O 1 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 V D O 1 0 < 1 2 > V D O 1 0 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 R < 1 2 > V D O 1 0 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y4 6 G < 1 2 > V D O 1 0 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A4 1 Y 4 6 B < 1 2 > 9 9 V D O 1 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 V D O 1 0 < 1 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 R < 1 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y1 8 G < 1 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A1 2 Y 1 8 B < 1 1 > 9 8 V D O 1 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 V D O 1 0 < 1 0 > V D O 1 0 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 R < 1 0 > V D O 1 0 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y2 9 G < 1 0 > V D O 1 0 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A2 2 Y 2 9 B < 1 0 > 9 7 V D O 1 < 9 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 V D O 1 0 < 9 > V D O 1 0 < 9 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 R < 9 > V D O 1 0 < 9 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y3 1 1 G < 9 > V D O 1 0 < 9 > 3 8 2 A3 2 Y 3 1 1 B < 9 > 9 6 V D O 1 < 8 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 V D O 1 0 < 8 > V D O 1 0 < 8 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 R < 8 > V D O 1 0 < 8 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y4 1 2 G < 8 > V D O 1 0 < 8 > 3 7 2 A4 2 Y 4 1 2 B < 8 > V D O 1 < 7 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 V D O 1 0 < 7 > V D O 1 0 < 7 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 R < 7 > V D O 1 0 < 7 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y1 1 3 G < 7 > V D O 1 0 < 7 > 3 6 3 A1 3 Y 1 1 3 B < 7 > V D O 1 < 6 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 V D O 1 0 < 6 > V D O 1 0 < 6 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 R < 6 > V D O 1 0 < 6 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y2 1 4 G < 6 > V D O 1 0 < 6 > 3 5 3 A2 3 Y 2 1 4 B < 6 > V D O 1 < 5 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 V D O 1 0 < 5 > V D O 1 0 < 5 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 R < 5 > V D O 1 0 < 5 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y3 1 6 G < 5 > V D O 1 0 < 5 > 3 3 3 A3 3 Y 3 1 6 V D O 1 < 4 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 V D O 1 0 < 4 > V D O 1 0 < 4 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 R < 4 > V D O 1 0 < 4 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y4 1 7 G < 4 > V D O 1 0 < 4 > 3 2 3 A4 3 Y 4 1 7 B < 4 > V D O 1 < 3 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 V D O 1 0 < 3 > V D O 1 0 < 3 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 R < 3 > V D O 1 0 < 3 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y1 1 9 G < 3 > V D O 1 0 < 3 > 3 0 4 A1 4 Y 1 1 9 B < 3 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 V D O 1 0 < 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 R < 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y2 2 0 G < 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 > 2 9 4 A2 4 Y 2 2 0 B < 2 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 V D O 1 0 < 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 R < 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y3 2 2 G < 1 > V D O 1 0 < 1 > 2 7 4 A3 4 Y 3 2 2 B < 1 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 V D O 1 0 < 0 > V D O 1 0 < 0 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 R < 0 > V D O 1 0 < 0 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y4 2 3 G < 0 > V D O 1 0 < 0 > 2 6 4 A4 4 Y 4 2 3 B < 0 > G - H S _ N V D O 1 0 < 1 5 > 9 1 V D O 1 0 < 1 4 > 9 0 V D O 1 0 < 1 3 > 8 8 V D O 1 0 < 1 2 > V D O 1 < 2 > 8 7 V D O 1 0 < 1 1 > V D O 1 < 1 > V D O 1 < 0 > 8 6 8 5 V D O 1 0 < 1 0 > 8 4 V D O 1 0 < 9 > Q A 9 D B 9 D B 5 D B 1 0 D B 4 D B 1 1 V D O 1 < 2 4 > 4 8 8 2 V D O 1 < 2 5 > 2 5 8 1 V D O 1 < 2 6 > 2 4 8 0 V D O 1 < 2 7 > 7 9 V D O 1 < 2 8 > 7 8 V D O 1 < 2 9 > 7 7 V D O 1 < 3 0 > 7 6 V D O 1 < 3 1 > D B 1 2 D B 1 3 D B 1 4 D B 0 1 8 3 D B 8 D B 6 D B 1 D B 1 5 7 5 P A E B D B 1 6 7 4 2 9 F L B 3 1 4 7 V D O 1 0 < 1 4 > R < 1 3 > V C C 2 8 D B 1 7 7 3 W C L K B G N D W E N B R C L K B W X I B R E N B 3 2 [ 5 C 4 ] 7 2 L D - 3 7 1 F I F O - R E N _ N 1 O E O E O E O E V C C P A F B O E B R X I B 6 8 G - H S _ N 6 7 + 3 . 3 V R S B 3 6 F F B W X O B / H F B G N D R X O B E F B 3 4 3 1 V C C 4 2 6 5 Q B 1 7 Q B 1 6 G N D 6 3 6 2 6 4 Q B 1 5 6 1 V C C Q B 1 4 6 0 Q B 1 3 5 9 5 8 G N D Q B 1 2 5 7 Q B 1 1 5 6 5 5 V C C Q B 1 0 5 4 Q B 9 5 3 G N D 5 2 Q B 8 5 1 Q B 7 5 0 Q B 6 4 9 G N D Q B 4 V C C Q B 5 4 8 4 7 4 6 4 5 Q B 3 4 4 Q B 2 4 3 G N D Q B 0 Q B 1 4 1 4 0 3 9 4 2 V D O 1 0 < 3 1 > V D O 1 0 < 3 0 > V D O 1 0 < 2 9 > V D O 1 0 < 2 8 > V D O 1 0 < 2 7 > V D O 1 0 < 2 6 > V D O 1 0 < 2 5 > V D O 1 0 < 2 4 > V D O 1 0 < 2 3 > V D O 1 0 < 2 2 > V D O 1 0 < 2 1 > V D O 1 0 < 2 0 > V D O 1 0 < 1 9 > V D O 1 0 < 1 8 > + 3 . 3 V V D O 1 0 < 1 7 > 2 4 1 8 6 6 3 8 2 5 1 5 2 8 V C C 3 7 1 0 2 1 6 9 3 5 4 8 G N D L D B 3 4 4 7 7 0 3 3 V D O 1 0 < 1 6 > + 3 . 3 V V D O 1 0 < 1 5 > R < 1 4 > 5 Q A 1 0 D B 2 F I F O - W E N _ N R < 1 5 > 3 1 Y 3 Q A 1 1 I D T 7 2 V 8 0 5 D B 3 3 0 2 1 Y 2 1 A 3 8 9 D B 7 F I F O - W C L K 1 Y 1 1 A 2 4 4 3 9 4 5 1 O E O E O E O E 4 4 8 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 2 1 G ND 7 2 8 1 8 3 4 3 1 3 9 V C C 4 2 4 5 I C K 6 1 O E O E O E O E 4 4 8 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 2 1 G N D 7 2 8 1 8 3 4 3 1 3 9 V C C 4 2 4 5 I C H 6 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 B < 5 > O E 4 O E 1 0 O E 1 5 O E 2 1 G N D 7 2 8 1 8 + 3 . 3 V G N D G N D V D O 1 < 2 0 > 1 A 1 4 6 V D O 1 0 < 1 3 > 3 4 3 1 3 9 V CC 4 2 4 5 I C G 6 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 V D O 2 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y 1 2 R < 3 1 > V D O 2 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y1 2 G < 3 1 > V D O 2 < 3 1 > 4 7 1 A1 1 Y 1 2 V D O 2 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y 2 3 R < 3 0 > V D O 2 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y2 3 G < 3 0 > V D O 2 < 3 0 > 4 6 1 A2 1 Y 2 3 V D O 2 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y 3 5 R < 2 9 > V D O 2 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y3 5 G < 2 9 > V D O 2 < 2 9 > 4 4 1 A3 1 Y 3 5 B < 2 9 > V D O 2 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 R < 2 8 > V D O 2 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y4 6 G < 2 8 > V D O 2 < 2 8 > 4 3 1 A4 1 Y 4 6 B < 2 8 > V D O 2 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 R < 2 7 > V D O 2 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y1 8 G < 2 7 > V D O 2 < 2 7 > 4 1 2 A1 2 Y 1 8 B < 2 7 > V D O 2 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 R < 2 6 > V D O 2 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y2 9 G < 2 6 > V D O 2 < 2 6 > 4 0 2 A2 2 Y 2 9 B < 2 6 > V D O 2 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 R < 2 5 > V D O 2 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y3 1 1 G < 2 5 > V D O 2 < 2 5 > 3 8 2 A3 2 Y 3 1 1 B < 2 5 > V D O 2 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 R < 2 4 > V D O 2 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y4 1 2 G < 2 4 > V D O 2 < 2 4 > 3 7 2 A4 2 Y 4 1 2 B < 2 4 > V D O 2 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 R < 2 3 > V D O 2 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y1 1 3 G < 2 3 > V D O 2 < 2 3 > 3 6 3 A1 3 Y 1 1 3 B < 2 3 > V D O 2 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 R < 2 2 > V D O 2 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y2 1 4 G < 2 2 > V D O 2 < 2 2 > 3 5 3 A2 3 Y 2 1 4 B < 2 2 > V D O 2 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 R < 2 1 > V D O 2 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y3 1 6 G < 2 1 > V D O 2 < 2 1 > 3 3 3 A3 3 Y 3 1 6 B < 2 1 > V D O 2 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 R < 2 0 > V D O 2 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y4 1 7 G < 2 0 > V D O 2 < 2 0 > 3 2 3 A4 3 Y 4 1 7 B < 2 0 > V D O 2 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 R < 1 9 > V D O 2 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y1 1 9 G < 1 9 > V D O 2 < 1 9 > 3 0 4 A1 4 Y 1 1 9 B < 1 9 > V D O 2 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 R < 1 8 > V D O 2 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y2 2 0 G < 1 8 > V D O 2 < 1 8 > 2 9 4 A2 4 Y 2 2 0 B < 1 8 > V D O 2 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 R < 1 7 > V D O 2 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y3 2 2 G < 1 7 > V D O 2 < 1 7 > 2 7 4 A3 4 Y 3 2 2 B < 1 7 > V D O 2 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 R < 1 6 > V D O 2 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y4 2 3 G < 1 6 > V D O 2 < 1 6 > 2 6 4 A4 4 Y 4 2 3 B < 1 6 > 1 4 8 2 5 2 4 1 O E O E O E O E 4 4 8 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 1 O E O E O E O E 2 1 4 4 8 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 B < 3 0 > O E 4 O E 1 0 O E 1 5 O E 2 1 G ND B < 3 1 > 2 1 G N D G N D 7 2 8 7 2 8 7 2 8 1 8 3 4 1 8 3 4 1 8 3 4 3 9 3 1 3 9 3 1 4 5 4 2 3 1 V C C 4 2 4 5 V C C 4 2 I C K 7 + 3 . 3 V G N D Q A 8 V D O 1 < 2 1 > 4 7 V D O 1 0 < 1 4 > V D O 1 0 < 1 3 > 4 5 I C H 7 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 3 9 V CC I C G 7 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 V D O 2 < 1 5 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y 1 2 R < 1 5 > V D O 2 < 1 5 > 4 7 1 A 1 1 Y1 2 G < 1 5 > V D O 2 < 1 5 > 4 7 1 A1 1 Y 1 2 B < 1 5 > V D O 2 < 1 4 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y 2 3 R < 1 4 > V D O 2 < 1 4 > 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y2 3 G < 1 4 > V D O 2 < 1 4 > 4 6 1 A2 1 Y 2 3 B < 1 4 > V D O 2 < 1 3 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y 3 5 R < 1 3 > V D O 2 < 1 3 > 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y3 5 G < 1 3 > V D O 2 < 1 3 > 4 4 1 A3 1 Y 3 5 B < 1 3 > V D O 2 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 R < 1 2 > V D O 2 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y4 6 G < 1 2 > V D O 2 < 1 2 > 4 3 1 A4 1 Y 4 6 B < 1 2 > V D O 2 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 R < 1 1 > V D O 2 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y1 8 G < 1 1 > V D O 2 < 1 1 > 4 1 2 A1 2 Y 1 8 B < 1 1 > V D O 2 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 R < 1 0 > V D O 2 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y2 9 G < 1 0 > V D O 2 < 1 0 > 4 0 2 A2 2 Y 2 9 B < 1 0 > V D O 2 < 9 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 R < 9 > V D O 2 < 9 > 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y3 1 1 G < 9 > V D O 2 < 9 > 3 8 2 A3 2 Y 3 1 1 B < 9 > V D O 2 < 8 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 R < 8 > V D O 2 < 8 > 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y4 1 2 G < 8 > V D O 2 < 8 > 3 7 2 A4 2 Y 4 1 2 B < 8 > V D O 2 < 7 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 R < 7 > V D O 2 < 7 > 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y1 1 3 G < 7 > V D O 2 < 7 > 3 6 3 A1 3 Y 1 1 3 B < 7 > V D O 2 < 6 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 R < 6 > V D O 2 < 6 > 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y2 1 4 G < 6 > V D O 2 < 6 > 3 5 3 A2 3 Y 2 1 4 B < 6 > V D O 2 < 5 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 R < 5 > V D O 2 < 5 > 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y3 1 6 G < 5 > V D O 2 < 5 > 3 3 3 A3 3 Y 3 1 6 B < 5 > V D O 2 < 4 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 R < 4 > V D O 2 < 4 > 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y4 1 7 G < 4 > V D O 2 < 4 > 3 2 3 A4 3 Y 4 1 7 B < 4 > V D O 2 < 3 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 R < 3 > V D O 2 < 3 > 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y1 1 9 G < 3 > V D O 2 < 3 > 3 0 4 A1 4 Y 1 1 9 B < 3 > V D O 2 < 2 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 R < 2 > V D O 2 < 2 > 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y2 2 0 G < 2 > V D O 2 < 2 > 2 9 4 A2 4 Y 2 2 0 B < 2 > V D O 2 < 1 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 R < 1 > V D O 2 < 1 > 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y3 2 2 G < 1 > V D O 2 < 1 > 2 7 4 A3 4 Y 3 2 2 B < 1 > V D O 2 < 0 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 R < 0 > V D O 2 < 0 > 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y4 2 3 G < 0 > V D O 2 < 0 > 2 6 4 A4 4 Y 4 2 3 B < 0 > 1 4 8 2 5 2 4 R _ S E L _ B _ N 1 O E O E O E O E 4 4 8 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 1 O E O E O E O E 2 1 B _ S E L _ B _ N 1 0 2 5 1 5 2 4 O E 7 2 8 7 3 4 1 8 3 4 1 8 3 9 3 1 3 9 3 1 4 5 1 0 O E 1 5 O E 2 1 2 8 4 2 4 4 2 V C C B < 3 1 . . 0 > G N D 7 V C C O E G N D 1 8 3 1 + 3 . 3 V 4 8 2 1 G ND G _ S E L _ B _ N 4 4 5 + 3 . 3 V Q A 1 3 Q A 7 V D O 1 < 2 2 > L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 V D O 1 0 < 1 5 > V D O 1 0 < 1 4 > 5 B _ S E L _ A _ N Q A 4 Q A 6 2 0 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 V D O 1 0 < 1 5 > 3 + 3 . 3 V Q A 1 4 1 9 V D O 1 < 2 3 > 4 5 2 G _ S E L _ A _ N 1 8 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 3 9 I C G 5 1 Y 3 + 3 . 3 V 1 7 3 4 I C H 5 + 3 . 3 V 1 6 2 8 4 2 1 Y 2 + 3 . 3 V V C C V C C 1 5 V D O 1 0 < 8 > 4 5 V CC 1 Y 1 R _ S E L _ A _ N Q A 3 1 3 V D O 1 0 < 7 > 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 A 3 9 2 1 1 V D O 1 0 < 6 > 3 9 V C C 1 8 1 A 2 9 3 1 0 1 4 V D O 1 0 < 5 > 3 1 1 5 G N D 1 A 1 9 4 1 2 V D O 1 0 < 4 > 3 4 O E 7 4 4 + 3 . 3 V V D O 1 0 < 3 > 1 8 1 0 O E 2 4 9 5 8 9 V D O 1 0 < 2 > 2 8 4 6 S E L _ I P _ N V D O 1 0 < 1 > Q A 0 2 5 2 1 G N D 4 O E 4 7 E F A R X O A 7 4 5 1 0 1 5 O E 7 I C K 5 + 3 . 3 V V D O 1 0 < 0 > 3 9 V C C O E 2 4 4 8 V D O 1 < 1 3 > 1 0 0 4 2 5 2 1 G ND 4 V D O 1 < 1 4 > + 3 . 3 V 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 5 O E O E O E V D O 1 < 1 5 > 1 0 2 L D A O E A 4 8 7 I C N 4 P A F A O E 4 1 O E + 3 . 3 V 1 0 1 5 O E 7 O E 2 B _ S E L _ A _ N 4 8 + 3 . 3 V O E 4 1 O E G _ S E L _ A _ N O E G N D + 3 . 3 V S E L _ I P _ N 1 0 3 1 O E + 3 . 3 V L D - 3 2 4 1 0 4 1 0 5 V D O 1 < 1 4 > V D O 1 < 1 3 > V D O 1 < 1 5 > 1 0 6 1 0 7 V D O 1 < 1 2 > V D O 1 < 1 1 > V D O 1 < 1 0 > V D O 1 < 9 > V D O 1 < 8 > V D O 1 < 7 > V D O 1 < 6 > V D O 1 < 5 > V D O 1 < 4 > V D O 1 < 3 > V D O 1 < 2 > V D O 1 < 1 > 2 1 Y 2 1 A 3 2 5 F I F O - R E N _ N L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 1 Y 1 1 A 2 4 4 + 3 . 3 V 3 . 3 k L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 1 A 1 4 6 4 8 R 1 4 5 L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 4 7 V D O 1 < 2 9 > 1 1 0 8 D A 1 4 D A 1 3 D A 1 2 D A 1 1 D A 1 0 D A 9 D A 8 D A 7 D A 6 D A 5 D A 4 D A 3 D A 2 D A 1 D A 0 P A E A F L A W E N A W X I A 2 W C L K A V C C I C G 3 V D O 1 < 3 0 > L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 1 I C H 3 V D O 1 < 3 1 > R _ S E L _ A _ N I P [ 5 C 4 ] f r o m 1 0 9 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 1 7 1 1 8 1 1 9 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 F I F O - W C L K V D O 1 < 0 > 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 6 1 2 7 1 2 8 + 3 . 3 V F I F O - W E N _ N [ F I FO ] + 3 . 3 V [ G ] [ B ] I C K 3 V D O - 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > 2 8 3 4 V CC 4 2 3 9 4 5 V D O - 2 < 3 1 . . 0 > R < 3 1 . . 0 > G < 3 1 . . 0 > C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 0 7 0 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 S - 5 2 0 0 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 3 S . O O T S U K A 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-51 P . C . B . ( 3 / 9 ) [ 2 3 p i x e l ] [ 0 1 p i x e l ] M A 1 < 1 3 . . 0 > M A 2 < 1 3 . . 0 > I C T 3 I CT 4 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 M A1 <12 > M A1 <11 > M A1 <10 > D Q 1 5 A 1 2 D Q 1 4 A 1 1 D Q 1 3 A 1 0 M A1 <9> A 9 M A1 <8> A 8 M A1 <7> A 7 M A1 <6> A 6 M A1 <5> A 5 M A1 <4> A 4 M A1 <3> M A1 <2> [ C H 1 ] A 1 3 M A1 <1> M A1 <0> 0 M A 1 < 1 3 > M D 1 < 3 0 >2 1 M A 1 < 1 2 > M D 1 < 2 9 >3 5 M A 1 < 1 1 > M D 1 < 2 8 >2 2 M A 1 < 1 0 > M D 1 < 2 7 >3 4 M A 1 < 9 > M D 1 < 2 6 >3 3 M A 1 < 8 > M D 1 < 2 5 >3 2 M A 1 < 7 > M D 1 < 2 4 >3 1 M A 1 < 6 > 1 3 M D 1 < 2 3 >3 0 M A 1 < 5 > 1 1 M D 1 < 2 2 >2 9 M A 1 < 4 > 1 0 M D 1 < 2 1 >2 6 M A 1 < 3 > 8 M D 1 < 2 0 >2 5 M A 1 < 2 > 7 M D 1 < 1 9 >2 4 M A 1 < 1 > 5 M D 1 < 1 8 >2 3 M A 1 < 0 > 4 M D1 <17 > 2 M D1 <16 > D Q 1 2 D Q 1 1 D Q 1 0 D Q 9 D Q 8 D Q 7 D Q 6 A 3 D Q 5 A 2 D Q 4 A 1 D Q 3 A 0 D Q 2 D Q 1 A A A A A A A A 5 3 1 3 5 1 1 2 5 0 1 1 4 8 1 0 4 7 9 4 5 8 4 4 7 4 2 6 A 5 A 4 W E * D Q M U C A S * C L K R A S * C K E C S * V C C V S S V C C V S S D Q M 1 - 1 0 1 R A S - 1 03 1 8 6 6M HZ- 2 1 1 4 2 7 V S S 3 + 3 . 3 V 6 V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q 9 M5 A 02 < 1 1 > 2 M4 A 82 < 1 0 > M D 1 < 1 1 >3 4 M4 A 72 < 9 > M D 1 < 1 0 >3 3 M4 A 52 < 8 > M D1 <9> 3 2 M4 A 42 < 7 > M D1 <8> 3 1 M4 A 22 < 6 > 1 3 M D1 <7> 3 0 M A2 <5 > 1 1 M D1 <6> 2 9 M A2 <4 > 1 0 M D1 <5> 2 6 M A2 <3 > 8 M D1 <4> 2 5 M A2 <2 > 7 M D1 <3> 2 4 M A2 <1 > 5 M D1 <2> 2 3 M A2 <0 > 4 M D1 <1> 2 M D1 <0> D Q 1 1 D Q 1 0 D Q 9 D Q 8 D Q 7 D Q 6 D Q 5 D Q 4 D Q 3 A 0 D Q 2 1 2 1 6 2 8 V C C 4 1 V C C 5 4 V C C W E * R A S * M W R - 1 0 1 D Q1M7 0 - 1 2 3 R A S - 1 031 8 6 61M8 H Z - 2 C S 0 - 1 031 7 I C T 9 2 8 1 4 1 1 4 V S S M A3 <10 > M A3 <9> D Q 1 3 A 1 0 D Q 1 2 A 9 M A3 <8> A 8 M A3 <7> A 7 M A3 <6> A 6 M A3 <5> A 5 M A3 <4> A 4 M A3 <3> M A3 <2> M A3 <1> M A3 <0> D Q 3 D Q 2 2 V S S + 3 . 3 V 6 V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q 4 6 V C C Q 5 2 V C C Q V S S Q 1 2 M A 3 < 8 > M D 3 < 2 5 >3 2 M A 3 < 7 > M D 3 < 2 4 >3 1 M A 3 < 6 > 1 3 M D 3 < 2 3 >3 0 M A 3 < 5 > 1 1 M D 3 < 2 2 >2 9 M A 3 < 4 > 1 0 M D 3 < 2 1 >2 6 M A 3 < 3 > 8 M D 3 < 2 0 >2 5 M A 3 < 2 > 7 M D 3 < 1 9 >2 4 M A 3 < 1 > 5 M D 3 < 1 8 >2 3 M A 3 < 0 > 4 M D3 <17 > 2 M D3 <16 > D Q 1 5 3 A 1 3 5 1 A 1 2 5 0 A 1 1 4 8 A 1 0 4 7 A 9 4 5 A 8 4 4 A 7 4 2 A 6 M A 3 < 1 0 > 3 D Q 6 D Q 4 M A 3 < 1 1 > M D 3 < 2 6 >3 D Q 7 D Q 5 M A 3 < 1 2 > 5 M A 3 < 9 > D Q 8 A 0 1 M D 3 < 2 9 >3 4 D Q 9 A 1 M A 3 < 1 3 > M D 3 < 2 7 >3 D Q 1 0 A 2 0 M D 3 < 3 0 >2 M D 3 < 2 8 >2 D Q 1 1 A 3 A 5 A 4 W E * D Q M U C A S * C L K R A S * C K E C S * V C C V S S V C C V S S D Q M 1 - 2 0 1 R A S - 2 03 1 8 6 6M HZ- 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 2 7 + 3. 3V V C C V S S 3 + 3 . 3 V 6 V C C Q 4 3 4 6 4 9 5 2 4 3 V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q 4 9 M D 3 < 3 1 . . 0 > 3 M4 A 54 < 8 > M D3 <9> 3 2 M4 A 44 < 7 > M D3 <8> 3 1 M4 A 24 < 6 > 1 3 M D3 <7> 3 0 M A4 <5 > 1 1 M D3 <6> 2 9 M A4 <4 > 1 0 M D3 <5> 2 6 M A4 <3 > 8 M D3 <4> 2 5 M A4 <2 > 7 M D3 <3> 2 4 M A4 <1 > 5 M D3 <2> 2 3 M A4 <0 > 4 M D3 <1> 2 M D3 <0> D Q 7 D Q 6 D Q 2 M A2 <7 > M D 2 < 2 4 > 3 1 M A2 <6 > 1 3 M D 2 < 2 3 > 3 0 M A2 <5 > 1 1 M D 2 < 2 2 > 2 9 M A2 <4 > 1 0 M D 2 < 2 1 > 2 6 M A2 <3 > 8 M D 2 < 2 0 > 2 5 M A2 <2 > 7 M D 2 < 1 9 > 2 4 M A2 <1 > 5 M D 2 < 1 8 > 2 3 M A2 <0 > 4 M D 2 < 1 7 > 2 M D 2 < 1 6 > D Q 6 D Q 5 A 2 D Q 4 A 1 D Q 3 A 0 D Q 2 A 5 A 4 1 6 D Q M L R A S * C K E C S * V C C V S S V C C V S S D Q M 1 - 1 2 3 R A S - 1 233 8 6 6M HZ- 2 V S S + 3 . 3 V 6 V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q V S S Q 1 2 D Q 1 5 A 1 2 D Q 1 4 A 1 1 D Q 1 3 A 1 0 D Q 1 2 A 9 D Q 1 1 A 8 D Q 1 0 A 4 W E * C A S * R A S * 1 5 C A S - 2 031 9 D Q1M7 0 - 2 2 3 R A S - 2 031 8 6 61M8 H Z - 3 C S 0 - 2 031 7 D Q 5 D Q 4 D Q 3 D Q 2 M A4 <1 2> M D 4 < 2 9 > 3 5 M A4 <1 1> M D 4 < 2 8 > 2 2 M A4 <1 0> M A4 <8 > M D 4 < 2 5 > 3 2 M A4 <7 > M D 4 < 2 4 > 3 1 M A4 <6 > 1 3 M D 4 < 2 3 > 3 0 M A4 <5 > 1 1 M D 4 < 2 2 > 2 9 M A4 <4 > 1 0 M D 4 < 2 1 > 2 6 M A4 <3 > 8 M D 4 < 2 0 > 2 5 M A4 <2 > 7 M D 4 < 1 9 > 2 4 M A4 <1 > 5 M D 4 < 1 8 > 2 3 M A4 <0 > 4 M D 4 < 1 7 > 2 M D 4 < 1 6 > D Q 6 A 0 M D 4 < 3 0 > 2 1 M D 4 < 2 6 > 3 3 D Q 7 A 1 M A4 <1 3> M A4 <9 > D Q 8 A 2 M D 4 < 3 1 > 2 0 M D 4 < 2 7 > 3 4 D Q 9 A 3 1 6 D Q M L 2 8 1 4 1 1 4 V S S V S S V S S + 3 . 3 V 6 C A S * C L K R A S * C K E C S * V C C V S S V C C V S S D Q 5 D Q 4 D Q 3 D Q 2 4 6 4 9 5 2 V S S Q V S S Q D Q M 1 - 2 2 3 R A S - 2 233 8 6 6M HZ- 3 2 8 V C C 4 1 V C C 5 4 V C C 2 9 1 0 M D 2 < 5 > 2 6 8 M D 2 < 4 > 2 5 7 M D 2 < 3 > 2 4 5 M D 2 < 2 > 2 3 4 M D 2 < 1 > 2 M D 2 < 0 > W E * C A S * R A S * M W R - 1 2 3 1 6 C A S - 1 233 9 1 7 R A S - 1 233 8 1 8 C S 0 - 1 233 7 1 9 C S * 2 8 V S S 4 1 V S S 2 7 5 4 4 3 4 6 4 9 5 2 M D 4 < 1 5 > 2 0 5 3 M D 4 < 1 4 > 2 1 5 1 M D 4 < 1 3 > 3 5 5 0 M D 4 < 1 2 > 2 2 4 8 M D 4 < 1 1 > 3 4 4 7 M D 4 < 1 0 > 3 3 4 5 M D 4 < 9 > 3 2 4 4 M D 4 < 8 > 3 1 4 2 1 3 M D 4 < 7 > 3 0 1 1 M D 4 < 6 > 2 9 1 0 M D 4 < 5 > 2 6 8 M D 4 < 4 > 2 5 7 M D 4 < 3 > 2 4 5 M D 4 < 2 > 2 3 4 M D 4 < 1 > 2 M D 4 < 0 > V S S 6 V C C Q V S S Q V C C Q 4 6 V C C Q 5 2 V C C Q V S S Q 1 2 V S S Q V S S Q + 3 . 3 V 4 3 V S S Q D Q 1 2 D Q 1 1 D Q 1 0 D Q 9 D Q 8 D Q 7 D Q 6 D Q 5 D Q 4 A 1 D Q 3 A 0 D Q 2 1 6 2 8 V C C 4 1 V C C 5 4 V C C W E * C A S * R A S * 4 9 M W R - 2 2 3 1 6 C A S - 2 233 9 1 7 R A S - 2 233 8 1 8 C S 0 - 2 233 7 1 9 C S * 2 8 V S S 4 1 V S S 2 7 5 4 4 3 4 6 4 9 5 2 V S S 6 V S S Q 9 V S S Q V S S Q D Q 1 3 A 2 V C C Q 1 2 V C C Q D Q 1 4 3 V S S Q V C C Q D Q 1 5 A 3 D Q M L 1 7 D Q M U 1 8 C L K 1 9 C K E C S 0 - 2 233 7 6 V C C Q 4 3 M D 2 < 6 > 1 5 C A S - 2 233 9 V S S 9 V S S Q 1 1 1 6 A 4 1 V C C Q 1 2 3 0 D Q 6 A 0 A 5 1 4 3 V S S Q M D 2 < 7 > D Q 7 A 1 5 3 A 1 3 5 1 A 1 2 5 0 A 1 1 4 8 A 1 0 4 7 A 9 4 5 A 8 4 4 A 7 4 2 A 6 2 7 V C C 4 2 1 3 D Q 8 D Q 1 M W R - 2 2 3 W E * D Q M U 5 4 2 7 3 1 D Q 0 1 9 C S * 4 4 M D 2 < 8 > D Q 9 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 D Q 1 M W R - 2 0 1 3 2 I CT 14 A 1 3 A 5 4 5 M D 2 < 9 > D Q 1 0 9 4 9 A 6 4 7 M D 2 < 1 0 > 3 3 D Q 1 1 3 4 3 A 7 4 8 M D 2 < 1 1 > 3 4 D Q 1 2 A 2 D Q M L 1 7 D Q M U 1 8 C L K 1 9 C K E C S 0 - 1 233 7 1 V S S Q 5 0 M D 2 < 1 2 > 2 2 1 5 C A S - 1 233 9 1 4 V C C Q 5 1 M D 2 < 1 3 > 3 5 D Q 1 3 D Q 1 M W R - 1 2 3 C A S * C L K 5 3 M D 2 < 1 4 > 2 1 D Q 1 4 D Q 0 W E * D Q M U M D 2 < 1 5 > 2 0 D Q 1 5 A 3 D Q 0 1 6 V C C Q 4 6 V C C Q 5 2 V C C Q M D 2 < 2 5 > 3 2 D Q 7 3 M4 A 84 < 1 0 > 2 M D 3 < 1 0 >3 D Q 8 D Q 3 M5 A 04 < 1 1 > M4 A 74 < 9 > D Q 9 D Q 4 M5 A 14 < 1 2 > 5 4 D Q 1 0 D Q 5 1 M D 3 < 1 3 >3 M D 3 < 1 1 >3 D Q 1 1 9 V S S Q M A2 <8 > M5 A 34 < 1 3 > 0 M D 3 < 1 4 >2 M D 3 < 1 2 >2 D Q 1 2 A 0 V C C Q 1 2 V C C Q D Q 1 3 3 V S S Q 9 M D 2 < 2 6 > 3 3 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 D Q 1 4 A 1 2 8 V C C 4 1 V C C 5 4 V C C M A2 <9 > 5 3 A 1 3 5 1 A 1 2 5 0 A 1 1 4 8 A 1 0 4 7 A 9 4 5 A 8 4 4 A 7 4 2 A 6 I C T 1 2 A 2 D Q M L 1 7 D Q M U 1 8 C L K 1 9 C K E C S 0 - 2 03 1 7 M D 2 < 2 7 > 3 4 D Q 8 9 M D 3 < 1 5 >2 D Q 1 5 1 5 C A S - 2 03 1 9 M A2 <1 0> D Q 9 A 3 V C C V S S Q D Q 1 M W R - 2 0 1 D Q M L D Q 1 0 D Q 0 1 5 6 6 M H Z - 3 A 8 M A2 <1 1> M D 2 < 2 8 > 2 2 2 7 V S S Q A 3 D Q 0 D Q M 0 - 2 0 1 D Q 1 1 M A2 <1 2> M D 2 < 2 9 > 3 5 5 4 2 7 H M5 26 416 5 M D 3 < 3 1 >2 D Q 1 4 A 9 A 4 I CT 11 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 M A3 <13 > A 1 1 D Q 1 2 A 5 V S S M A4 <1 3.. 0> A 1 2 A 1 0 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 M D 2 < 3 0 > 2 1 1 9 M A 3 < 1 3 . . 0 > M A3 <11 > D Q 1 3 A 6 1 5 C A S - 1 031 9 M D 2 < 3 1 . . 0 > M A3 <12 > D Q 1 4 A 1 1 M A2 <1 3> D Q 1 M D 1 < 3 1 . . 0 > D Q 1 5 D Q 1 5 A 1 2 A 7 C S * 9 4 9 A 1 3 A 1 3 M D 2 < 3 1 > 2 0 D Q 0 C A S * 3 4 3 [ C H 2 ] M5 A 12 < 1 2 > 5 M D 1 < 1 2 >2 D Q 1 2 A 1 D Q M L 1 7 D Q M U 1 8 C L K 1 9 C K E C S 0 - 1 03 1 7 1 V C C 1 M D 1 < 1 3 >3 1 5 C A S - 1 03 1 9 1 4 + 3. 3V M D 1 < 1 4 >2 D Q 1 3 D Q 1 M W R - 1 0 1 D Q M L M5 A 32 < 1 3 > D Q 0 1 5 6 6 M H Z - 2 0 D Q 1 4 A 2 I CT 8 H M 5 2 6 4 1 6 5 M D 1 < 1 5 >2 D Q 1 5 A 3 D Q 0 D Q M 0 - 1 0 1 I C T 6 H M5 26 416 5 M D 1 < 3 1 >2 M A1 <13 > 1 2 V C C Q 4 6 V C C Q 5 2 V C C Q V S S Q V S S Q V S S Q M D4 <3 1.. 0> C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 99 8 0 7 0 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 1 99 9 0 7 0 8 ) S -5 200 I M P - N P . C . B . 4 S . O O T S U K A 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-52 P . C . B . ( 4 / 9 ) B < 3 1 . . 0 > 8 + 1 5 V I C M 1 1 G < 3 1 . . 0 > + 1 . 2 3 V 5 V C O + 3 V 7 1 1 7 9 0 4 2 . 7 6 V 2R 1 5 . 2 V 3 4 2 K 1 + 5 V C 5 5 C 5 4 C 5 2 C 5 1 5 0 V C 5 0 1 0 U 2 0 . 1 U 2 0 V 1 F P G A ) L D - 0 _ N R 7 1 1 . 2 K C 5 6 C 5 3 R < 2 3 > G < 1 8 > G < 1 7 > 5 0 V V C O - G N D 0 V 2 0 . 1 U 5 0 V G < 1 1 > G < 1 0 > G < 9 > 0 . 1 U V C O - G N D A .G 1 5 7 1 5 8 1 6 0 1 6 1 1 5 9 G < 1 6 > 1 6 2 G < 8 > 1 6 3 1 6 4 1 6 5 R < 2 2 > 1 K 1 6 6 R < 2 1 > R < 1 5 > 1 6 7 1 6 8 R < 2 0 > R < 1 3 > R < 1 4 > 1 6 9 1 7 0 1 7 1 1 7 2 R < 1 8 > R < 1 9 > R < 1 2 > 1 7 3 1 7 4 R < 1 7 > R < 1 0 > R < 1 1 > 1 7 5 1 7 6 1 7 7 R < 9 > 1 7 9 1 7 8 ( f r o m R < 8 > 1 8 0 1 8 1 1 8 2 1 8 3 1 8 4 1 8 5 1 8 6 1 8 7 C 1 3 1 C 1 3 0 V A A 5 R < 1 6 > + 3 . 3 V 1 8 8 1 8 9 1 9 0 1 9 1 1 9 2 1 9 3 1 9 4 1 9 5 1 9 6 1 9 7 1 9 8 B < 3 0 > + 5 V + 5 V R 7 0 B < 3 1 > 1 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 B < 2 9 > B < 7 > 2 0 3 2 0 4 B < 6 > B < 5 > 2 0 6 2 0 7 2 0 8 2 0 5 B < 2 8 > + 5 V R < 3 1 . . 0 > + 3 . 3 V C o n e c t D G a t B a s e + 3 . 3 V P A 4 3 P B 1 0 P B 9 P B 8 P A 4 2 P A 4 1 P A 4 0 G N D V A A 5 P B 7 P A 3 9 P B 6 P A 3 8 P B 5 P B 4 P A 3 7 P A 3 6 P B 3 P A 3 5 P B 2 P B 1 P A 3 4 P A 3 3 P B 0 P A 3 2 G N D L D P B 6 3 P A 3 1 P B 6 2 P A 3 0 P B 6 1 P A 2 9 P B 6 0 P A 2 8 P B 5 9 P A 2 7 P B 5 8 P A 2 6 P B 5 7 P A 2 5 P B 5 6 P A 2 4 V A A 5 G N D P B 5 5 P A 2 3 P B 5 4 P A 2 2 P B 5 3 C 6 6 1 P B 1 3 P B 4 9 P A 4 6 P A 1 7 P B 1 4 P B 4 8 P A 4 7 1 5 4 1 5 3 1 5 2 1 5 1 7 1 5 0 8 1 4 9 9 1 4 8 1 0 1 4 7 P A 1 6 P B 1 5 V A A 5 V A A 5 1 1 P B 4 7 P A 4 8 P A 1 5 P B 1 6 1 4 3 1 5 1 4 2 P B 4 6 P A 4 9 P A 1 4 P B 1 7 P B 4 5 P A 5 0 P A 1 3 P B 1 8 1 4 1 1 7 1 4 0 1 3 9 1 9 1 3 8 P B 4 4 P A 5 1 2 0 1 3 7 P A 1 2 P B 1 9 2 1 1 3 6 P B 4 3 P A 5 2 2 2 G < 2 6 > G < 2 > 1 3 5 I C H 9 P A 1 1 P B 2 0 2 3 1 3 4 P B 4 2 P A 5 3 P A 1 0 P B 2 1 2 4 G < 2 5 > 1 3 3 2 5 1 3 2 P B 4 1 G < 1 > P A 5 4 2 6 G < 2 4 > 1 3 1 P A 9 P B 4 0 G < 0 > P B 2 2 B T 4 9 8 2 7 1 3 0 P A 5 5 2 8 + 5 V 1 2 9 P A 8 P B 2 3 V A A 5 V A A 5 2 9 1 2 8 3 0 R < 3 1 > R < 7 > P B 3 9 P A 5 6 P A 7 P B 2 4 P B 3 8 P A 5 7 P A 6 P B 2 5 R < 2 8 > R < 2 6 > R < 2 4 > 1 V C O - G N D B < 2 0 > V C O - F I N P A 5 P B 2 6 P B 3 6 P A 5 9 P A 4 P B 2 7 P B 3 5 P A 6 0 3 7 1 1 8 B < 2 3 > + 5 V P A 3 P B 2 8 P B 3 4 P A 6 1 P A 2 P B 2 9 P B 3 3 P A 6 2 4 1 T L C 2 9 3 2 I G - H S 0 _ N [ 6 D 3 ] P A 1 V C O + 3 V n e e d 1 1 1 F L E L D T D O S C E N T D I S T S C A N M O N 0 T R S T M O N 1 1 A 1 1 Y 1 2 1 0 9 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y 2 3 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y 3 5 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 4 1 2 A 1 2 Y 1 8 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 3 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 1 3 R 1 3 0 L D - 1 [ 1 B 4 ] , [ 1 D 3 ] 3 5 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 3 3 R 1 3 1 L D - 2 [ 2 B 2 ] , [ 2 D 2 ] 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 3 3 R 1 3 2 L D - 3 [ 3 A 2 ] , [ 3 C 2 ] 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 3 3 R 1 3 3 L D - 4 3 2 . 5 M H z V A A 3 G N D G N D M O N 2 M O N 3 D 7 D 6 D 5 D 4 D 3 D 2 D 1 D 0 G N D G N D L B C 1 C 0 R / W C E N / C R E S E T C S Y N C C L O C K C L O C K G N D G N D V A A 5 X T A L 1 X T A L 2 G N D G N D V A A 5 R A N G E C O M P 2 C O M P V A A 5 G N D F S A D J V R E F V A A 5 G N D V A A 5 I O B V A A 5 G N D I O G V A A 5 I O R G N D V A A 5 V A A 3 1 0 5 5 0 V 2 0 V 1 0 0 k 1 0 u V - B L U E R 3 C 5 1 0 0 P B I A S 1 0 V C O I H B 2 3 V C O O U T 3 3 N C S E L E C T 8 G N D 1 0 4 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 1 + 3 . 3 V 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 T d a t a - 2 < 7 > 9 7 9 8 T d a t a - 2 < 6 > T d a t a - 2 < 5 > 9 5 9 6 T d a t a - 2 < 4 > T d a t a - 2 < 3 > 9 3 9 4 T d a t a - 2 < 2 > L B - B T V CVOC O L O G ( t o F P G A ) C 9 4 8 2 5 2 4 O E 4 O E 1 0 O E 1 5 O E 2 1 3 1 2 8 3 4 V C C 4 2 3 9 4 5 1 + 3 . 3 V R 6 4 7 K 2 [ 7 B 2 ] V - R E D V C O - O U T 1 V - G R E E N A .G V C O I N 1 3 3 3 1 8 + 3 . 3 V C 3 0 I C G 1 0 + 5 V L M 3 8 5 F P G A ) 7 + 3 . 3 V 2 0 . 0 1 U 5 0 V 1 7 8 P 1 2 G N D C 4 1 0 U ( f r o m T d a t a - 2 < 7 . . 0 > C 3 3 C 1 < 0 > 1 0 0 C E _ B T 1 0 . 1 U T d a t a - 2 < 1 > 2 2 R 4 C 1 3 2 + 5 V + 1 . 2 3 V + 5 V A .G 9 2 9 1 8 9 9 0 T d a t a - 2 < 0 > 8 8 8 7 8 6 8 5 8 4 8 3 8 2 8 1 1 8 0 7 9 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 5 7 4 7 3 7 2 7 1 7 0 6 9 6 8 6 7 6 6 6 5 6 4 6 3 6 2 6 1 6 0 5 9 5 8 5 7 5 6 5 5 5 3 5 4 + 5 V + 3 . 3 V 1 0 0 1 5 0 V R 1 2 9 3 3 1 0 6 A .G 5 0 V 2 L D - 0 4 7 1 0 7 S C T C K L V C H 1 6 2 4 4 1 1 0 1 0 8 T M S R 5 - 6 P F D O U T t p d < 1 0 n s 1 1 2 P B 3 1 G N D R 2 + P F D I H B L O G P A 6 3 P A 0 1 8 0 0 . 1 U F I N - B 9 V D D L D - C L K C 2 R 7 2 1 I C N 8 P B 3 0 4 5 5 2 C 1 1 / 2 f 3 . 3 K 1 1 3 5 1 0 . 1 U F I N - A 5 R 1 3 5 S e l e c t + 3 . 3 V 1 1 4 5 0 + 1 . 2 3 V 4 1 1 5 4 9 2 I C M 1 0 3 . 3 K 1 1 6 4 3 4 8 1 [ 7 B 3 ] R 9 1 1 7 P B 3 2 1 K V C O - O U T B < 1 5 > 1 1 9 4 6 R 1 ( - > I C E 2 ( 1 6 4 2 4 5 ) - > F P G A ) V C O + 3 V B < 2 2 > 1 2 0 3 9 [ 1 B 4 ] B < 1 4 > 1 2 1 4 7 + 5 V V C O - G N D B < 1 3 > B < 2 1 > P A 5 8 4 4 R < 0 > 1 U B < 1 2 > 1 2 2 4 2 R < 2 5 > R < 1 > [ P LL ] C 7 1 2 3 4 0 R < 2 > 0 . 1 U V C O - G N D B < 1 9 > 1 2 4 3 5 3 8 R < 2 7 > R < 3 > 1 M B < 1 1 > 1 2 5 3 3 3 6 R < 4 > 1 S 2 0 7 4 B < 1 0 > B < 1 8 > 1 2 6 P B 3 7 R < 5 > 1 R 8 1 2 0 G N D 3 4 R < 2 9 > B < 1 7 > C 8 1 2 7 G N D 3 1 3 2 R < 3 0 > R < 6 > B < 9 > 7 G < 3 > 1 S 2 0 7 4 B < 1 6 > 1 1 G < 2 7 > 1 5 0 + 5 V B < 8 > V C O - G N D G < 4 > R 7 1 S 2 0 7 4 G < 2 3 > 2 1 4 4 1 8 G < 2 8 > G < 2 2 > G < 1 5 > 2 G N D 1 6 G < 2 9 > G < 5 > H Z 2 G < 1 4 > 1 G < 6 > G < 2 1 > 1 4 5 G N D 1 3 1 4 G < 3 0 > V C O + 3 V G < 2 0 > G < 1 3 > 1 4 G < 7 > 5 0 V G < 1 2 > 1 4 6 1 2 G < 3 1 > C 6 0 0 . 1 U + 3 . 3 V + 5 V P A 4 5 P A 1 8 6 C 6 1 V C O + 3 V B < 0 > P B 1 2 P B 5 0 5 C 6 2 5 0 V V C O - G N D B < 1 > B < 2 4 > P A 4 4 P A 1 9 4 C 6 4 0 . 1 U R 1 4 6 B < 2 5 > P B 5 1 3 G < 1 9 > 1 B < 2 > 1 5 5 2 B < 3 > B < 2 6 > P B 1 1 1 B < 2 7 > V A A 3 P A 2 0 C 6 3C 6 5 + 3 . 3 V 1 5 6 V A A 3 2 J 7 B < 4 > 2 + 3 . 3 V P A 2 1 P B 5 2 V A A 3 R E S E T _ N ( t o C 6 I P ) U S E D L O C A T I O N R 9 , R 7 0 , R 7 1 , 7 2 , N O . : C 9 , C 3 0 , C 5 0 C 5 6 , C 6 0 C 6 6 , C 1 3 0 , C 1 3 1 1 0 U 2 0 V C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 8 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 S - 5 2 0 0 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 5 S . O O T S U K A 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-53 P . C . B . ( 5 / 9 ) P o i n t ] 2 x [ + 5 V 2 0 n s 0 [ Z 0 = 2 0 0 o h m ] s n 5 1 D R 3 2 3 D F 0 . 1 U A . G D L 1 7 2 1 O 1 3 G C L C 4 0 4 1 5 1 6 I R - S I G V D S 2 1 1 0 C 1 2 I C K 1 1 2 1 O U T ] E 9 1 G A M D L 4 5 1 2 A . G R 4 7 1 V - R E D I N 5 1 G N D A . G [ 1 2 R 3 3 4 A . G 2 7 5 I 2 R 1 1 R 5 0 2 A . G 1 5 7 R 1 3 1 2 . 2 k 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 . 2 k - 5 V A . G 0 . 1 U C 1 3 M A X 9 6 8 7 A . G I C H 1 1 R 1 5 4 R 1 2 A . G 1 K 9 1 6 1 0 1 5 R 4 8 O U T I N 1 G N D A . G 2 1 5 O U T 1 V + G N D G N D 1 I N 9 G N D 1 A . G R 5 2 1 0 0 2 7 1 0 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 2 - 5 V A . G s n 5 1 D D F A . G A . G 0 . 1 U 1 O 2 3 G 1 I 6 C L C 4 0 4 1 A . G 3 2 R 3 7 R 3 8 5 1 R 6 1 E L 4 3 3 2 A 1 O U T 1 G N D 1 O U T 2 G N D 2 O U T 3 G N D 3 4 5 1 0 R 6 2 1 0 3 1 3 2 6 1 8 1 2 9 1 3 2 5 4 1 1 R Y 2 A . G O U T 9 7 5 1 0 1 4 5 2 7 0 G N D V - G N D 1 4 A . G V + 3 6 + 5 V - 5 V - 5 V A . G 2 2 0 - 5 V 1 R 4 1 [ Z 0 = 2 0 0 o h m ] 1 1 1 5 G 6 S 1 5 1 0 7 2 1 0 n S ) 2 A . G ( 0 - 5 V 5 R 5 5 2 x [ ] A . G 2 G N D 1 9 2 3 1 8 R 5 3 1 E C L 2 A . G 6 1 5 8 1 3 - 5 V G N D G N D 1 4 1 7 2 R 7 9 4 8 2 7 A . G 1 0 - 5 V 1 8 I C F 1 3 V E E 7 + 5 V V B B 1 V B B 8 A . G 2 - 1 . 2 n s O P 4 9 1 2 0 V C C 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 K 1 + 5 V 1 2 V C C 4 + 1 5 7 1 2 V C C 2 2 6 P E C L E C L - 5 V I C M 1 3 1 3 R 2 8 3 3 0 1 6 G 6 S 5 1 2 0 P E C L 2 7 0 1 0 1 6 1 0 5 9 R 5 8 9 R 2 7 1 D 4 H S M 2 2 1 9 + 5 V R Y 4 8 P E C L E C L 1 5 7 2 1 5 R 1 4 8 1 0 A n . S G ) ( 0 M A X 9 6 8 7 1 R 3 1 G 6 S 2 1 2 I C H 1 3 5 . 6 K 1 2 0 M C 1 0 0 E L 9 0 M E C L 1 0 0 1 0 6 - 5 V 1 K 9 4 R 1 5 6 R 2 4 2 1 0 2 . 2 k A . G 2 2 0 3 2 A . G R 2 5 2 I N 2 A . G A . G C 1 7 2 . 2 k 1 1 2 8 1 0 R 5 7 7 2 9 5 1 0 . 1 U 3 - 5 V R 3 0 1 I C E 1 2 1 V D S 1 1 2 0 R 4 3 4 A . G 1 0 K 8 2 0 1 5 1 I C 1 0 1 8 D L 8 2 2 2 A . G R Y 3 1 1 A . G s n 5 3 O U T 1 O R 1 4 7 2 7 5 2 R V 1 D F A . G 1 G R 2 3 1 1 7 5 1 0 0 R 4 2 6 I C L C 4 0 4 1 3 A . G 0 . 1 U 7 B - S I G D D L 3 I C K 1 3 1 0 K R 6 3 2 R 5 6 1 A . G + 5 V - 5 V 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U C 2 1 C 1 6 R 5 9 1 R 6 0 5 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 G N D 1 V + G N D 2 2 0 A . G 1 - 5 V ( f r o m - 5 V A . G 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U E N A B L E _ N F P G A ) C 2 3 V 0 6 C R Y 1 A . G C 2 2 K z H M 0 3 1 1 4 - 5 V 7 5 1 N 3 6 - 5 V D 1 C 1 1 V - 1 + 5 V A 2 6 5 . 6 K 2 2 R 4 6 M E C L 1 T 0 2 0 4 5 A . G A . G 4 2 2 7 R 2 6 1 3 2 4 R - S I G + 5 6 V 5 + 1 8 G 6 S 7 R Y 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 9 C P 1 3 R Y 2 1 4 G - H S 3 4 G - V S G - S I G 5 V 5 + - + 1 5 V B - S I G 3 1 B C U L N 2 0 0 3 5 D C A O . 9 7 N O N R 6 7 R I T A C 3 3 O 6 2 , R C L D 0 E S 0 G - V S 0 _ N 7 ) 0 0 2 5 O E - S 9 ( 1 1 0 Y A V 1 0 + + 1 3 R Y 4 . B . C . P N - P M 8 0 7 0 8 9 9 1 A M A E G A K . Y 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 12-54 ) 9 9 / 6 ( . B . C . P N - P M I . 5 2 A K U S T O O . S 6 1 1 A K O E N A K . N 1 9 K I G 6 S 1 2 G - H S 0 _ N 1 5 1 3 3 3 A 5 R R 1 3 7 1 5 4 C 3 U 2 1 0 4 2 Y Y S Y 3 A 2 1 A A 3 R 1 3 6 R 1 3 9 1 7 G 6 S R Y 4 L V + + - 5 I C B 1 4 R Y 3 - I M G _ O N 3 4 1 0 7 9 I R Y 3 5 5 + A . G G 6 S R Y 2 8 m o r F - 4 3 5 1 2 R O T I N O M t V E E V C C 8 [ Z 0 x 4 . 3 ] 1 M E C L 1 0 0 1 0 4 7 1 - 5 V C 2 0 + 5 V 2 . 5 V 1 . 3 V 4 + 3 9 7 1 5 2 1 A . G - 5 V 1 9 K 1 0 7 1 2 G N D 1 7 2 + 5 V 1 0 U 2 0 V 3 + 5 V O P 4 9 1 2 0 2 8 9 [ Z 0 x 1 . 3 ] O P 4 9 1 1 1 1 4 5 . 6 K - R 1 2 1 6 8 A . G 1 M C I 1 2 3 V D S 1 1 2 0 8 R 2 0 C 1 1 1 8 I C 1 0 0 8 2 0 I N 4 + 3 - 9 1 0 K V 5 + 2 4 4 2 5 5 2 1 0 R 2 2 2 1 2 + 5 V + 1 . 2 3 V D L 7 7 1 3 I C M 1 3 9 o 2 R 5 4 1 1 D 3 A . G H S M 2 2 1 V L O G V S S V D D D G 2 0 V R 2 1 5 . 6 K C N 1 5 8 8 1 6 I C G 1 3 1 5 8 1 0 1 6 M E C L 1 0 0 1 0 + 5 V 2 2 1 6 A . G 1 B 1 M A X 9 6 8 7 9 2 8 2 A 1 2 2 V R E F L 2 1 V R E F H 1 0 U D A C < 0 > A 0 D A C < 1 > C 1 0 A 2 5 1 2 1 1 B 2 A . G C S I C H 1 2 1 K A 3 R E S R 1 5 5 R 1 8 B 3 6 2 . 2 k 2 6 1 A / B V O U T D 4 R 1 9 V C C L D A C 2 . 2 k 3 2 R Y 1 7 5 A . G 0 . 1 U ( L S B ) C 1 5 - 5 V 1 4 A . G I C F 1 2 2 D B 0 A . G A . G 2 7 G 6 S 5 1 4 2 V O U T C 1 2 R / W 1 2 6 2 3 D L 6 5 1 1 2 G - S I G 1 D A C _ C S R 4 9 2 2 0 D L 2 7 2 9 7 C 1 9 I C K 1 2 1 0 R 1 0 4 7 K C 1 8 C 1 4 7 5 2 0 V - ] 2 x [ A . G + 5 V R 1 7 8 1 4 2 3 V O U T B 1 2 R 3 6 3 6 V - B L U E - 5 V D B 1 0 D B 7 1 3 T d a t a - 2 < 0 > A . G 2 A . G 5 1 1 - 5 V 1 0 0 1 5 O P 4 9 1 1 1 4 + 5 V D B 3 1 4 T d a t a - 2 < 1 > 7 2 2 7 1 0 1 1 4 D B 2 1 5 T d a t a - 2 < 2 > 9 4 + 2 1 1 0 K 2 D 2 H S M 2 2 1 1 3 R 1 6 D B 1 T d a t a - 2 < 3 > D B 6 1 6 D B 5 1 7 T d a t a - 2 < 4 > D B 4 T d a t a - 2 < 5 > 1 R 5 1 8 1 3 1 4 8 C A 1 8 V 5 1 2 5 . 6 K V O U T A D B 1 1 T d a t a - 2 < 6 > D B 9 1 9 D B 8 T d a t a - 2 < 7 > 2 1 2 I C M 1 3 5 . 6 K R 1 4 ( M S B ) D I C M 1 4 1 1 + 1 3 R 1 5 D L 5 5 1 1 V - G R E E N 1 T d a t a - 2 < 7 . . 0 > + 5 V I C E 2 A B T 1 6 2 4 4 C N 2 0 V D < 0 > R 8 0 2 1 3 3 2 1 Y 1 1 A 1 4 7 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 0 > V D < 1 > R 8 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 Y 2 1 A 2 4 6 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 1 > V D < 2 > R 8 2 2 1 3 3 5 1 Y 3 1 A 3 4 4 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 2 > V D < 3 > R 8 3 2 1 3 3 6 1 Y 4 1 A 4 4 3 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 3 > V D < 4 > R 8 4 2 1 3 3 8 2 Y 1 2 A 1 4 1 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 4 > C - 1 < 3 > A 1 B 1 V D < 5 > R 8 5 2 1 3 3 9 2 Y 2 2 A 2 4 0 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 5 > C - 1 < 2 > A 2 B 2 V D < 6 > R 8 6 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 Y 3 2 A 3 3 8 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 6 > C - 1 < 1 > A 3 B 3 V D < 7 > R 8 7 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 Y 4 2 A 4 3 7 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 7 > C - 1 < 0 > A 4 B 4 C E - 1 A 5 B 5 L B - 1 A 6 B 6 R 8 8 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 Y 1 3 A 1 3 6 R 8 9 2 1 3 3 1 4 3 Y 2 3 A 2 3 5 R 9 0 2 1 3 3 1 6 3 Y 3 3 A 3 R 9 1 2 1 3 3 1 7 3 Y 4 3 A 4 V D < 0 > A 1 B 1 V D < 1 > A 2 R 1 3 4 B 2 3 3 T d a t a - 1 < 7 > A 7 3 3 T d a t a - 1 < 6 > A 8 3 2 T d a t a - 1 < 5 > A 9 B 9 T d a t a - 1 < 4 > A 1 0 B 1 0 3 0 T d a t a - 1 < 3 > A 1 1 B 1 1 2 0 4 Y 2 4 A 2 2 9 T d a t a - 1 < 2 > A 1 2 B 1 2 2 2 4 Y 3 4 A 3 2 7 T d a t a - 1 < 1 > A 1 3 B 1 3 2 3 4 Y 4 4 A 4 2 6 T d a t a - 1 < 0 > A 1 4 B 1 4 A 1 5 B 1 5 A 1 6 B 1 6 A 1 7 B 1 7 2 5 A 1 8 B 1 8 2 4 A 1 9 B 1 9 A 2 0 B 2 0 A 2 1 B 2 1 A 2 2 B 2 2 A 2 3 B 2 3 A 2 4 B 2 4 A 2 5 B 2 5 4 B 4 V D < 4 > V C O - O U T 1 1 0 [ 5 D 2 ] 1 5 B 5 V C O - O U T T - r e a d y O E O E O E 1 T d a t a - 1 < 7 . . 0 > 4 8 2 1 G N D V D < 5 > A 6 B 6 V D < 6 > A 7 2 8 7 3 4 1 8 3 9 B 7 V C C 4 5 + 5 V 3 1 V D I 1 - 1 < 7 . . 0 > 4 2 [ 1 A 3 ] V D < 7 > A 8 B 8 F I E L D B 9 L V C 1 6 4 2 4 5 V B L K _ N A 1 0 B 1 0 H B L K _ N A 1 1 B 1 1 [ A P I X E L A 1 2 c h ] I C G 2 B 1 2 T V - C L K A 1 3 A B T 1 6 2 4 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 7 . . 0 > 4 7 1 A1 1 B1 2 R 9 2 2 1 A3 2 9 3 B 2 9 4 6 1 A2 1 B2 3 R 9 3 2 1 A3 3 0 3 B 3 0 4 4 1 A3 1 B3 5 R 9 4 2 1 A3 3 1 3 B 3 1 V D I 1 - 1 < 4 > 4 3 1 A4 1 B4 6 R 9 5 2 1 A3 3 2 3 B 3 2 V D I 1 - 1 < 3 > 4 1 1 A5 1 B5 8 R 9 6 2 1 A3 3 3 3 B 3 3 V D I 1 - 1 < 2 > 4 0 1 A6 1 B6 9 R 9 7 2 1 A3 3 4 3 B 3 4 V D I 1 - 1 < 1 > 3 8 1 A7 1 B7 1 1 R 9 8 2 1 A3 3 5 3 B 3 5 V D I 1 - 1 < 0 > 3 7 1 A8 1 B8 1 2 R 9 9 2 1 A3 3 6 3 B 3 6 R 1 0 0 2 1 A3 33 7 B 3 7 R 1 0 1 2 1 A3 33 8 B 3 8 R 1 0 2 2 1 A3 33 9 B 3 9 R 1 0 3 2 1 A3 43 0 B 4 0 R 1 0 4 2 1 A3 43 1 B 4 1 R 1 0 5 2 1 A3 43 2 B 4 2 1 Y 1 2 O D D / E V E N _ N A 1 4 4 6 1 A 2 1 Y 2 3 V S / V B L K _ N B 1 4 4 4 1 A 3 1 Y 3 5 H S / H B L K _ N V D I 2 - 1 < 7 > 3 6 2 A1 1 2 B1 3 4 3 1 A 4 1 Y 4 6 V C L K / P I X V D I 2 - 1 < 6 > 3 5 2 A2 1 2 B2 4 V D I 2 - 1 < 5 > 3 3 2 A3 1 2 B3 6 V D I 2 - 1 < 4 > 3 2 2 A4 1 2 B4 7 O - F I E L D [ 1 B 3 ] B 1 5 O - V B L K _ N A 1 6 B 1 6 O - H B L K _ N A 1 7 B 1 7 [ B T V - C L K c h ] B 1 8 4 0 2 A 2 2 Y 2 9 V D I 2 - 1 < 3 > 3 0 2 A5 1 2 B5 9 3 8 2 A 3 2 Y 3 1 1 V D I 2 - 1 < 2 > 2 9 2 A6 2 2 B6 0 3 7 2 A 4 2 Y 4 1 2 V D I 2 - 1 < 1 > 2 7 2 A7 2 2 B7 2 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 7 > A 4 3 B 4 3 V D I 2 - 1 < 0 > 2 6 2 3 B8 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 6 > A 4 4 B 4 4 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 5 > A 4 5 B 4 5 A 4 6 B 4 6 3 A 1 3 Y 1 3 A 2 3 Y 2 1 4 B 1 9 3 3 3 A 3 3 Y 3 1 6 T R - S E L - B _ N A 2 0 3 2 3 A 4 3 Y 4 1 7 ( H : A - > B ) B 2 0 A 2 1 3 0 4 A 1 4 Y 1 1 9 B 2 1 2 9 4 A 2 4 Y 2 2 0 A 2 2 2 7 4 A 3 4 Y 3 2 2 B 2 2 2 6 4 A 4 4 Y 4 2 3 R 1 5 2 B L K 0 - T 3 . 3 k 3 . 3 k + 3 . 3 V B L K 0 V C L K 2 4 8 1 OE R E A D - B A C K - V D < 4 > 2 5 2 OE R E A D - B A C K - V D < 3 > A 4 7 B 4 7 1 1 DI R 4 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 2 > A 4 8 B 4 8 2 4 2 DI R 1 0 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 1 > A 4 9 B 4 9 1 5 R E A D - B A C K - V D < 0 > A 5 0 B 5 0 3 1 4 2 + 5 V p c b 2 1 2 8 V C C A 3 4 7 1 8 O E 3 9 4 5 V C C B 4 O E 1 0 O E 1 5 O E 2 1 [ 3 . 3 V G ND 7 + 5 V F P G A ) H S 0 _ N 2 4 2 8 1 8 3 1 4 2 - > 5 V ] 3 4 V C C 3 9 4 5 R B - V D < 7 . . 0 > R 1 4 9 3 . 3 k ( f r o m 3 . 3 k T R N S _ N R 1 5 0 R E A D - B A C K _ N V C O - G N D 2 0 V F L D 2 5 V S 0 _ N 4 8 B 2 4 T V - C L K T R N S G ND + 5 V 1 A 2 4 2 R 1 5 2 A 2 3 B 2 3 2 A8 O D D / E V E N _ N 1 3 3 5 1 0 U B L K 0 - T 8 A 1 9 B 2 5 V C L K / P I X 2 Y 1 T R - S E L - A _ N C 2 9 V S / V B L K _ N 2 A 1 3 6 A 2 5 H S / H B L K _ N 4 1 O - P I X A 1 8 B 2 8 V D I 1 - 1 < 5 > 1 A 1 A 1 5 B 2 7 A 2 8 V D I 1 - 1 < 6 > 4 7 t o B 2 6 A 2 7 V D I 1 - 1 < 7 > B 1 3 + 1 5 V I M ( V R T ) A 2 6 I C H 2 A 9 B 8 4 A 1 [ 5 C 6 ] V D < 3 > B 7 4 Y 1 O E A 5 F P G A 1 9 B 3 A 4 C N 6 t o V D < 2 > A 3 C - 1 < 3 . . 0 > U S E D L O C A T I O N N O . : R 8 0 R 1 0 5 C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 S - 5 2 0 0 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 0 70 8 7 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 9 0 8 2 5 . I M P - N 12-55 P . C . B . ( 7 / 9 ) C N 2 5 R 1 5 1 A 1 1 F 1 0 . 4 7 2 + 5 V 3 . 2 A C 7 0 C 7 1 C 7 2 C 7 C4 7 3 C 7 6 C 7 5 C 7 9C 7 7 C 8 0 C 7 8 C 8 1 C 8 2 2 W B 1 f o r I C 1 , 3 , 7 ( X 4 ) , 8 , 9 , 3 4 , 3 5 , 5 0 5 2 = X 1 3 ( e x c e p t B T 4 9 8 ) I C X 1 0 A 2 3 C 8 8 L T 1 0 8 5 C T I N O UT A D J 2 1 C 8 9 F 2 3 A + 3 . 3 V 2 C 8 5 C 9 0 C 8 6 C 9 1 C 9 2 C 9 8 C 9 3 C 9 C 9 9 5 C 9 4 C 1C 09 0 6 CC19071 C 1 0 2 C 1 0 3 C 1 0 4 0 . 1 U 1 C 8 7 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 B 2 C N 1 G N D A 1 G N D B 1 A 3 + 1 5 V B 3 V C O - G N D T P - G 1 V R T _ d a t a < 7 . . 0 > I C Y 1 4 D 5 A 5 V R T _ d a t a < 0 > D 1 - N B 5 V R T _ d a t a < 1 > D 2 - N A 4 V R T _ d a t a < 2 > D 3 - N B 4 V R T _ d a t a < 3 > D 4 - N A 3 V R T _ d a t a < 4 > D 5 - N B 3 V R T _ d a t a < 5 > D 6 - N A 2 V R T _ d a t a < 6 > D 7 - N B 2 8 . 5 V 1 A 4 F 3 2 A 2 T P - G 2 2 + 1 H H A 1 7 8 M 0 5 P I N C 2 4 3 O U T + 5 V C 2 6 C R 6 4 1 T P - G 3 L D 1 2 A K T P - G 4 1 B 4 L 8 2 0 2 D 0 - N 0 . 8 A I C X 1 5 D 2 S B A 2 0 V R T _ d a t a < 7 > D 6 V R T _ a d d < 5 . . 0 > 8 . 5 V A 5 1 F 4 2 2 + H 1 2 A A 8 V R T _ a d d < 0 > A 0 1 - N B 8 V R T _ a d d < 1 > A 0 2 - N A 7 V R T _ a d d < 2 > A 0 3 - N B 7 V R T _ a d d < 3 > A 0 4 - N A 6 V R T _ a d d < 4 > A 0 5 - N B 6 V R T _ a d d < 5 > E N A - N A 1 0 V R T _ W _ E N A _ N R - N B 1 0 V R T _ W _ P A 1 1 V R T _ D V N 6 _ N C 2 5 1 B 5 L H A 1 7 8 M 0 5 P I N O U T C 3 A .G C 2 7 R 6 5 1 L D 2 2 A K 8 2 0 2 A 0 0 - N - 5 V 0 . 8 A D 2 S B A 2 0 D V N 6 - N V M E : ( E 2 0 3 0 0 6 8 0 9 : ( 1 8 0 3 7 F ) H 1 B F ) H + 3 . 3 V G N D A 1 3 G N D B 1 3 C 1 0 C6 1 0 5 C 1 1 6 C 1 0 7 C 1 C1 17 0 8 C 1 0C91 1 2 C C 11 11 08 C 1 1 1 C 1 1 3 C 1 1 9 C 1 1 4 C 1C2101 5 C 1 2 1 C 1 2 2 C 1 2 3 C 1 2 4 C 1C 21 62 5 0 . 1 U C 1 2 7 0 . 10U.01.U1 U C 1 2 8 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 10U.01.U1 U 0 . 10U.01.U1 U 0 . 10U.01.U1 U 0 . 10U.01.U1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 . 1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 . 1 U ( F R C 5 - 2 6 P ) C 1 3 C4 1 3 3 C 1 4 4 C 1 3 5 C 1 C4 15 3 6 C 1 3C71 4 0 C C 11 34 86 C 1 3 9 C 1 4 1 C 1 4 7 C 1 4 2 0 . 1 U C 1 5 C8 1 5 7 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U C 1 5 9 0 . 1 U C 1 6 0 C 1 6 1 C 1 6 2 C 1 6 3 0 . 1 U C 1C4184 3 C 1 4 9 C 1 5 0 C 1 5 1 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U C 1 5 2 C 1C 51 45 3 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U C 1 5 5 0 . 1 U C 1 5 6 0 . 1 U 0 . 1 U 0 .01.U1 U 0 . 1 U C 1 6 4 0 . 1 U U S E D L O C A T I O N C 2 4 C 2 7 , C 7 0 R 6 4 R 6 5 N O . C 8 2 , C 8 5 C 1 2 8 C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 8 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 S - 5 2 0 0 I M P - N ) P . C . B . 8 S . O O T S U K A 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-56 P . C . B . ( 8 / 9 ) I D A T A < 7 . . 0 > V R 1 0 + 5 V 1 0 K I C 1 ( P h a s e a d j . ) A D C 1 0 4 6 4 L S B I D A T A < 0 > 1 0 D B 0 V I N 0 2 7 D B 1 V I N 1 1 1 2 6 D B 2 V I N 2 1 2 2 5 D B 3 V I N 3 1 3 2 4 D B 4 I D A T A < 1 > I D A T A < 2 > I D A T A < 3 > 2 3 D B 5 V R E F - 9 I D A T A < 4 > 2 2 D B 6 V R E F + 1 4 I D A T A < 5 > 2 0 D B 7 I D A T A < 6 > 1 9 D B 8 S 0 6 I D A T A < 7 > 1 8 D B 9 S 1 7 A V C C 8 D V C C 1 2 I N T 3 S / H A G N D 1 5 4 R D D G N D 1 6 5 C S + 5 V L 1 D E T E C T _ N C 2 0 0 C 2 0 2 1 0 u A D < 1 3 . . 0 > 2 8 R 2 0 0 0 . 1 u 1 0 M S B S H _ N C 2 0 1 C 2 0 3 1 0 u C 2 0 4 0 . 1 u R A M - W E _ N R A M - O E _ N I C 3 C 2 0 5 1 0 u I C 4 0 . 1 u 1 7 H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 S . A D J R 2 2 2 2 1 1 8 k A 1 5 2 2 4 9 1 8 A A 1 7 2 A 1 6 3 1 A 1 5 2 2 3 A 1 4 A 1 3 A D < 1 3 > A D < 1 2 > 4 A 1 2 A D < 1 1 > 2 5 A 1 1 C S 1 3 0 3 A 1 4 2 8 A 1 3 A D < 1 2 > 4 A 1 2 A D < 1 1 > 2 5 A 1 1 W E 2 O E 2 4 C S 2 2 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 1 O D A T A < 1 5 > A D < 1 0 > 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 1 O D A T A < 7 > A D < 9 > 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 0 O D A T A < 1 4 > A D < 9 > 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 0 O D A T A < 6 > A D < 8 > 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 1 9 O D A T A < 1 3 > A D < 8 > 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 1 9 O D A T A < 5 > A D < 7 > 5 I / O 4 1 8 O D A T A < 1 2 > A D < 7 > 5 I / O 4 1 8 O D A T A < 4 > A D < 6 > 6 I / O 3 1 7 O D A T A < 1 1 > A D < 6 > 6 I / O 3 1 7 O D A T A < 3 > A D < 5 > 7 I / O 2 1 5 O D A T A < 1 0 > A D < 5 > 7 I / O 2 1 5 O D A T A < 2 > A D < 4 > 8 I / O 1 1 4 O D A T A < 9 > A D < 4 > 8 I / O 1 1 4 O D A T A < 1 > A D < 3 > 9 1 3 O D A T A < 8 > A D < 3 > 9 1 3 O D A T A < 0 > A D < 2 > 1 0 A 2 A D < 2 > 1 0 A 2 A D < 1 > 1 1 A 1 A D < 1 > 1 1 A 1 A D < 0 > 1 2 A 0 A D < 0 > 1 2 A 0 + 5 V + 1 5 V T P 1 1 4 A D < 1 3 . . 0 > I D A T A < 0 > T P 1 5 I D A T A < 1 > I D A T A < 2 > 1 2 0 I D A T A < 3 > 1 2 1 I D A T A < 4 > 1 2 4 I D A T A < 5 > 1 2 5 I D A T A < 6 > 1 2 6 I D A T A < 7 > C 2 1 8 1 3 0 1 6 + 5 V C 2 1 7 0 . 4 7 u I C 2 C 2 1 9 0 . 1 u + 5 V V S S T P 1 6 + 5 V C 2 0 9 0 . 1 u + 5 V + 5 V V C C 1 3 1 C 2 0 8 H S M 2 2 1 I / O 0 0 . 1 u 1 0 K R 2 0 3 A 3 0 . 1 u V R 1 2 4 5 V S S A 4 D 1 3 H S M 2 2 1 8 1 0 k I / O 0 A 5 I D A T A < 7 . . 0 > 1 0 k - 1 5 V 2 2 k 7 1 7 0 8 2 A 3 3 2 R 2 0 7 I C 2 R 2 0 5 6 A 4 V C C R 2 0 1 D 1 1 A 5 A 6 1 3 2 2 . 2 k 1 1 7 0 8 2 2 A 6 A 7 3 2 C 2 0 7 0 . 1 u H S M 2 2 1 A 7 1 6 3 D 1 2 R 2 0 9 8 + 1 5 V 2 2 0 k 3 1 W E O E A D < 1 0 > 2 2 0 k R 2 0 2 A 1 6 0 . 1 u R 2 0 4 D 1 0 A 1 7 C 2 0 6 T P 1 0 1 0 k 91 8 A 2 2 8 A D < 1 3 > ( 5 0 0 n s ) 1 3 0 R 2 0 8 R 2 0 6 C O N F _ D O N E 1 0 9 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 1 7 1 1 8 1 1 9 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 7 1 2 8 1 2 9 1 3 3 1 3 4 1 3 5 1 3 6 1 3 7 T C K V C C I O V C C I N T 1 4 G N D I N T + 1 5 V R Y 1 0 5 1 G N D I O V R 1 1 1 0 K C N 1 6 0 1 3 8 1 3 9 1 4 0 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 4 4 + 1 5 V G N D I O - 1 5 V V C C I O - 1 5 V 1 4 3 2 2 0 4 7 k D A T A 0 2 D C L K C O N F _ D O N E 3 C 2 1 2 + 1 5 V + 1 5 V R 2 1 8 C 2 1 3 1 0 0 p 8 . 2 k 0 . 1 u N C E O 4 1 0 5 5 + 5 V 6 1 4 1 0 0 k 1 5 0 . 0 0 1 u R 2 1 6 R 2 1 4 5 . 6 k 4 . 7 k Q 1 0 D 7 6 8 V R 1 3 7 A 1 5 O D A T A < 8 > V R E F - A 2 6 O D A T A < 9 > 8 T C O N T A 3 7 O D A T A < 1 0 > 9 A 4 8 O D A T A < 1 1 > O D A T A < 1 2 > 1 0 9 9 A 5 9 O D A T A < 1 2 > O D A T A < 1 1 > 1 1 9 8 A 6 1 0 O D A T A < 1 3 > O D A T A < 1 0 > 1 2 9 7 A 7 1 1 O D A T A < 1 4 > O D A T A < 9 > 1 3 O D A T A < 8 > 1 4 I O 2 5 1 6 1 7 08 2 V C C C 2 1 5 3 2 2 p - 1 5 V C 2 2 3 C 2 1 4 R 2 1 1 0 . 1 u 4 . 7 k O D A T A < 1 5 > O D A T A < 1 5 >1 C 2 2 0 0 . 1 u - 1 5 V C 2 1 6 7 2 D A T A 1 0 7 D C L K N C E 2 1 0 6 1 0 4 1 0 3 1 0 2 O D A T A < 1 4 > 0 . 1 u 1 0 1 O D A T A < 1 3 > 1 0 0 A D < 1 3 > 9 6 A D < 1 2 > I C 7 A D < 1 1 > 9 5 1 5 L S B 0 . 1 u I C 5 C 2 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 u A 8 C O M 3 I C 5 5 0 K H S M 2 2 1 Q 1 1 B 7 2 7 V R E F + V E E D 1 5 1 S S 1 0 6 1 1 7 08 2 4 A M P - 3 P R 2 1 5 6 4 H S M 2 2 1 4 G N D I N T V C C I N T I O 4 . 7 k 8 D 1 4 1 S S 1 0 6 2 T P 1 2 + 1 5 V 3 1 V C C I O G N D I O O D A T A < 1 5 . . 0 > R 2 1 0 1 0 8 8 9 1 3 C 2 1 0 R Y 1 0 1 6 V C C I N T 9 4 + 5 V 9 3 O D A T A < 7 > 1 7 G N D I N T 9 2 O D A T A < 6 > 1 8 9 1 O D A T A < 5 > 1 9 9 0 O D A T A < 4 > 2 0 8 9 A D < 7 > O D A T A < 3 > 2 1 8 8 A D < 6 > O D A T A < 2 > 2 2 8 7 A D < 5 > O D A T A < 1 > 2 3 A D < 1 0 > E P F 1 0 K 1 0 A T C 1 4 4 A D < 4 > 8 6 2 4 + 5 V G N D I O V C C I O 2 5 G N D I N T 8 5 8 4 V C C I N T 8 3 2 7 8 2 A D < 2 > 2 8 8 1 A D < 1 > 2 9 8 0 A D < 0 > 3 0 7 9 R 2 1 2 3 1 7 8 1 0 3 2 R 2 1 9 4 . 7 k - 1 5 V - 1 5 V O D A T A < 0 > + 1 5 V 1 0 0 k - 1 5 V A D < 3 > 7 5 N C O N F I G V C C I O 7 1 7 0 6 9 G N D I O 6 8 6 7 6 6 6 5 6 4 V C C I O 6 3 6 2 6 1 6 0 G N D I N T G N D I N T 5 9 5 8 5 6 G - V S 0 _ N 5 7 5 5 F P G A - C L K 5 4 5 3 5 2 4 9 R A M - O E _ N 5 1 4 8 R A M - W E _ N G N D I O 4 7 A D C - S T A R T _ N 5 0 4 6 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 1 4 0 3 9 3 8 3 7 + 5 V V C C I N T N C O N F I G V C C I N T N S T A T U S 7 3 S H _ N 3 6 V C C I N T 4 V C C I O T P 1 3 T M S G N D I O G 3 5 7 6 M S E L 1 3 4 N S T A T U S 7 7 M S E L 0 3 3 5 W 0 . 1 u A D < 8 > 2 6 R 2 1 3 G 6 S - 5 - H S M 2 2 1 1 2 2 S W 1 + 5 V C 2 2 1 3 0 . 1 u I C B 1 3 9 U L N 2 0 0 3 D E T E C T E L U C O - 3 P 6 1 1 + 5 V 8 + 5 V + 5 V T P 0 R s v 2 A D C - S T A R T _ N 1 ( R e s e r v e ) R Y 1 0 D E T E C T _ N D 1 6 4 . 7 k R s v 1 1 T P 1 4 + R 2 2 0 D E T E C T + 5 V C N 1 5 5 + 5 V C N 1 5 6 1 2 + 1 5 V C 2 2 4 U S E D N O . : C 2 0 0 2 2 2 , R 2 0 0 2 2 2 4 7 u G 3 C 2 2 5 4 7 u 4 C A D - 1 5 V ( ) S - 5 2 0 0 E L U C O - 4 P K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 1 9 9 9 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 8 I M P - N P . C . B . 9 S . O O T S U K A 9 2 5 . I M P - N 12-57 C 2 2 2 A D < 9 > 7 2 2 G N D I O V C C I O M S B 1 0 8 N C E T D I T D O H A 1 7 0 0 8 P R 2 1 7 G 6 S - 5 3 I C 6 8 . 2 k P . C . B . ( 9 / 9 ) 7 4 C 1 2 . 5 k V D 2 0 . 0 4 7 u D H M 3 G 8 0 T P 0 9 1 8 C H 1 R 3 6 M A 0 9 2 P E N N I N G G A U G E ( 1 1 0 0 V ) C 2 C 3 R 4 6 M 2 . 5 k V 0 . 0 4 7 u 2 . 5 k V 0 . 0 4 7 u T P 0 9 2 0 D 1 C 6 D H M 3 G 8 0 4 . 7 u C 4 C 5 2 . 5 k V 2 . 5 k V 0 . 0 4 7 u 0 . 0 4 7 u R 5 T P 0 9 1 9 4 . 7 k P E H V T P 0 1 2 P . C . B . C A D ( K . K A G 2E 0Y 0 A 0M A 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S . O O T S U K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 P E H V ) P . C . B . 1 1 2 6 . P E K A I R O 12-58 H V P . C . B . K 0 1 0 6 R L 1 T B 1 F U S E 1 M Y 2 5 A ( T ) K T R A N S 1 K K T L 1 K C N 9 2 L I N E 1 K N E U T R A L 2 W G N D 3 D C 5 k V T L 3 A C 1 0 0 V I O N 1 . 8 5 k V P U M P 1 W T L 2 W K F U S E 2 W T L 4 5 A ( T ) C N 1 6 . 5 V 1 2 Y / G I P D C R L 2 F U S E 3 M Y 2 P C B T R A N S 2 K 5 A ( T ) T L 5 K A C 1 0 0 V D C 5 k V T L 7 1 . 8 5 k V I O N P U M P 2 W T L 6 T L 8 W W C N 2 F U S E 4 5 A ( T ) 1 Y / G 2 Y / G Y / G G R O U N D T E R M I N A L B O A R D F U S E 5 5 A ( T ) K K R L 3 M Y 2 K T R A N S 3 T L 9 A C 1 0 0 V D C 5 k V T L 1 1 I O N 1 . 8 5 k V P U M P 3 W T L 1 0 W W F U S E 6 5 A ( T ) T L 1 2 C N 3 C N 1 2 2 1 A 1 B 1 B / W 2 B A 2 B / W A 3 B / W B 2 B B 3 B A 4 B 4 B B / W A 5 B 5 B B / W A 6 B 6 B B / W A 7 B 7 A 8 B 8 B 9 B 2 B / W A 1 0 B 1 0 B B / W A 9 S T O 3 X 1 6 A W G 1 . 3 m m 2 B B / W U K 1 0 1 5 1 X 1 6 A W G 1 . 3 m m U L 1 0 0 7 1 X 2 2 A W G 0 . 3 m m U L 1 0 1 5 1 X 2 0 A W G 0 . 5 m m 2 2 A W G 0 . 3 m m U L 3 2 3 9 G 2 2 2 2 K : B L A C K U L 3 2 3 9 2 0 K V - D C W : W H I T E B : B L U E 2 0 A W G 0 . 5 m m B / W : B L U E / W H I T E C A D ( A . M O U R I 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 I O N S - 5 2 0 0 P U M P ) P O W E R S U P P L Y 1 1 2 7 . I O N 12-59 P U M P P O W E R S U P P L Y R 1 6 1 0 k 1 + 1 5 V 2 + 1 5 V C 2 9 0 . 1 u + 1 0 V 1 I C 7 I C 8 8 R 1 5 + V S 1 0 k A D 5 8 1 2 1 2 2 A .G 1 1 7 0 8 2 - 1 0 V 3 1 G N D 3 0 . 1 u 4 C 3 9 C 3 0 0 . 1 u 2 A .G A .G A .G A .G - 1 5 V I C 6 D < 7 . . 0 > I C 1 I C 3 H A 1 7 4 0 8 G 0 . 1 u A 1 1 8 D 6 _ P B 1 1 7 D 5 _ P A 2 1 6 D 4 _ P B 2 1 5 D 3 _ P A 3 1 4 D 2 _ P B 3 1 3 D 1 _ P A 4 1 2 D 0 _ P B 4 L S 2 7 3 TS 1 1 7 B 7 A 2 D < 7 > D < 7 > 6 B 6 A 3 D < 6 > D < 6 > 5 B 5 A 4 D < 5 > D < 5 > 4 B 4 A 5 D < 4 > D < 4 > 3 B 3 A 6 D < 3 > D < 3 > 2 B 2 A 7 D < 2 > D < 2 > 1 B 1 A 8 D < 1 > D < 1 > 0 B 0 A 9 D < 0 > D < 0 > D 7 Q 7 D 6 Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 L S B 1 2 A 8 1 1 1 0 A 6 9 A 2 5 3 1 5 7 1 7 0 8 2 R 1 0 1 5 6 0 2 G N D I C 1 2 1 6 8 [ 1 C 2 ] 1 2 0 k 1 4 1 5 6 7 5 R 2 0 R 1 9 A .G V - A .G 0.1u C 1 - 1 5 V 1 2 H D - N 6 V + 1 1 9 1 0 k A 1 1 4 R 1 7 I C 1 2 I C 8 - 1 5 V C 2 4 I O M S B 1 5k V R 1 + 1 5 V 1 6 C O M P A 3 6 C L 1 0 k 0 . 0 1 u A 4 7 + 1 0 V D I R + 1 5 V 3 V E E A 5 8 4 . 7 k E R 1 0 2 1 3 V C C A 7 8 L S 2 4 5 D 7 _ P A .G C 4 0 4 C N P 1 5 . 6 k R 1 0 4 R 1 8 + 1 0 V 10k + 1 5 V + 1 5 V A .G C 3 5 5k 0.1u C 1 0 3 1 + 1 5 V 2 2 3 2 1 10k 2 1 17082 2 6 4 A .G 0.1u R 7 4 A .G 1M 3 - 1 5 V S < 3 > V R 4 1 A .G A .G V C C - 1 5 V 5k + 1 5 V 1 I C 1 3 2 R 8 7 1 0 k 6 8 0 k 6 T P 1 2 R 1 0 5 8 3 R 1 0 7 10k 7 1 7 9 0 3 C 3 6 4 1 I C 1 3 1 0 k A .G 5 3 2 R 3 T P 1 1 I C 1 1 OPA111 3 5k 3 V C C I C 1 0 R 1 0 3 A .G 6 S < 4 > V R 3 R 2 6 . 8 k 0 . 1 u + 1 0 V T P 1 1 M 8 I C 9 R 6 8 I C 1 2 7 3 1 4 . 7 k V R 2 5 R 1 R 1 0 8 3 10k 1 S < 2 > V R 5 R 4 8 2 1 4 3 I C 1 3 2 S < 1 > V R 6 R 5 R 1 1 9 I C 1 3 + 1 5 V R 1 0 C 3 7 2 1 2 0 k 1 4 S < 0 > 0.1u 1 6 I C 1 2 I C 5 S < 4 . . 0 > D < 6 > L S 2 4 5 1 6 H D - N B 6 1 5 V D - N A 7 1 4 P I F D A C - N B 7 1 3 P I F S E T - N A 8 1 2 R E S E T - N B 8 1 1 TS 7 B 7 A 2 6 B 6 A 3 5 B 5 A 4 4 B 4 A H D - N 5 3 B 3 A V D - N 6 2 B 2 A 7 A 8 A 9 1 0 B 1 B 0 1 9 E D < 4 > D < 3 > [ 1 D 2 ] D < 2 > [ 1 A 4 ] D < 1 > D < 0 > [ 1 C 3 ] D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 1 7 1 6 7 B 7 A 6 B 6 A 3 S < 4 > S < 3 > B 5 A 4 4 B 4 A 5 S < 2 > 3 B 3 A 6 S < 1 > S < 0 > 5 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 B 2 A 7 1 B 1 A 8 0 B 0 A 9 5 7 C N P 2 A .G P H O T O _ X - S 4 Q 6 6 9 B 1 G N D A 2 P H O T O _ Y - S B 2 G N D C 3 8 A .G 0.1u R 1 2 2 0 k + 1 0 V A .G - 1 5 V E D I R C L D I R 1 1 7 A 6 Q 7 D 6 2 0 k 1 1 17082 2 1 9 1 8 B 5 D 7 R 2 8 T S I C 1 4 V D - N 1 A 5 D < 5 > 1 0 - 1 0 V L S 6 4 0 1 8 T P 2 I C 1 0 1 1 5 A .G L S 2 7 3 A .G 20k 1 8 3 D < 7 > R 1 3 10k 5k 1 0 k I C 2 A .G 1 0 k 2 7 0 k 1 1 I C 1 1 R 1 0 6 R 9 1 0 I C 4 17903 5k 1 0 k I C 1 4 9 1 6 [ 1 C 2 ] 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 5 R 2 4 1 0 0 k T P 1 3 [ V C C ] A .G I C 1 A 9 + 5 V B 9 I C 3 I C 4 C 4 I C 5 0 . 4 7 u V C C 1 C 2 4 A21200 u G N D I C 2 C 2 2 ( 2 5CV2 )3 C6 2 5 C 2 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 2 I C 1 5 0 . 1 u R 3 1 R 2 5 C 2 7 1 0 k 2 0 . 1 u B 1 0 1 5 k 3 + 1 5 V 1 C 4 3 7 6 7 1 2 A .G 3 1 6 2 Q B 4 1 3 0 . 1 u A .G H D - N 1 A [ 1 C 2 ] C 4 8 0 . 1 u A .G R 2 9 L S 2 2 1 C N P 2 1 3 C 4 4 A .G 1 5 k T P 4 A .G 1 7 08 2 8 R 2 1 C 2 3 8 R 2 2 6 4 R / C 7 1 0 0 k 1 4 1 5 I C 1 8 ( S G / V A ) 2 I C 1 7 R 2 7 1 0 k O P A 1 1 1 V C C 0 . 1 u I C 1 5 1 3 3 3 k 8 22 V C C C 4 7 1 I C 1 6 R 2 3 1 I C 1 4 5 I C 1 4 5k 1 0 . 0 0 1 u 1 5 k + 1 5 V 1 0 k T P 3 V R 7 C 3 R 3 3 R 2 6 0 . 1 u + 1 0 V A .G M U L T I V IB Q 4 2 0 k A .G A .G + 1 0 V - 1 5 V - 1 5 V C L A 3 3 B 3 V C C I C 1 3 D G 2 01 A + 1 5 V I C 1 4 D G 2 01 A 1 3 + 1 5 V + 1 5 V I C 1 5 A 5 DG 2 0 1A 1 3 V + + 1 5 V T P 1 4 C 3 2 + 1 5 V B 7 C 2 0 A 8 B 8 T P 0 C 3 4 0 . 1 u C 4 2 A .G 4 V - 6 7 1 7 08 2 1 6 5 9 0 . 1 u C 4 6 A .G 4 V - 1 0 G N D 0 . 1 u A .G 4 U N V S 1 1 1 5 G N D 0 . 1 u A 7 C 4 5 5 G N D 1 5 0 . 1 u C 4 1 5 G N D B 6 + 1 5 V 0 . 1 u C 3 3 5 [+15V] 1 4 V + 0 . 1 u C 3 1 A 6 1 3 V + 0 . 1 u B 5 I C 1 7 I C 1 5 DG 2 0 1 A 1 3 V + 8 + 1 5 V I C 1 5 B 4 4 I C 1 2 A 4 - 1 5 V A .G 4 V - V - [GND] (25V) 2 2 0 u - 1 5 V A . G N D - 1 5 V - 1 5 V - 1 5 V C A D A 9 B 9 C 2 1 (25V) A 1 0 - 1 5 V T P 1 5 U N V S 2 0 [-15V] A .G ( S - 5 2 0 0 ) 2 2 0 u B 1 0 P I F - 1 5 V N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 1 5 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 7 1 5 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 7 1 5 P . C . B . 1 1 3 0 . P I F 12-62 P . C . B . E F 1 3 2 + 1 5 V T P 4 I C 7 2 V IN [ f r o m I O ] V O V C C I C 1 B W 5 _ N TR I M R 6 7 1 0 A 1 8 9 B 2 5 1 2 I C 4 B R 1 A 2 6 1 1 B 3 3 1 4 A 3 4 1 3 B 4 1 1 6 A 4 2 R E F - 5 V R E F + 1 5 V G ND C 7 0 . 1 u 4 . 7 k 1 + 5 V 1 0 k 5 C 6 B 1 0 . 1 u 4 L S 6 4 0 2 T S B W 6 _ N 3 T M P D [ 7 . . 0 ] P C 8 4 7 B W 7 _ N 6 R E F -0 2 C N 5 0 0 2 F R C 5 - 2 6 P 1 1 9 D 7 1 2 8 D 6 T P 5 3 R 5 I C 8 7 A .G 1 0 k B W 4 _ N 2 4 1 3 1 5 7 D 5 6 D 4 A .G B W 3 _ N B W 2 _ N 1 4 B W 1 _ N B W 0 _ N B A 4 6 B 5 7 1 0 A 5 8 9 B 6 5 1 2 A 6 6 1 1 B 7 3 1 4 A 7 4 1 3 B 8 1 1 6 A 8 2 1 5 6 O P - 0 7 3 5 I C 2 P C 8 4 7 1 5 5 D 3 1 6 4 D 2 1 7 3 D 1 C 8 R 7 T P 6 0 . 1 u [ T . C O N T ] 7 4 . 7 k ( - 5 L S 1 7 5 9 A .G 2 Q 3 1 8 D 0 2 E 1 9 1 D 7 4 D 6 5 D 5 1 2 D 4 1 3 D 3 D 2 Q 1 D 0 Q 1 L S 6 4 0 C T L 2 _ N C T L 1 _ N R E S E T _ N A 9 8 9 B 1 0 5 1 2 A 1 0 6 1 1 B 1 1 3 1 4 A 1 1 4 1 3 B 1 2 1 1 6 A 1 2 2 1 5 1 7 3 1 6 4 1 5 5 B A 1 4 6 1 3 7 1 2 8 4 D 2 5 D 1 1 2 D 0 1 3 D 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 1 9 7 1 k 6 D 2 I C 1 5 R 1 5 2 O P - 0 7 C 1 1 A .G 4 0 . 1 u 3 9 k D 3 C 2 0 8 0 . 1 u 1 4 7 M 1 1 S 2 0 7 4 A 2 R 1 8 1 0 0 k A .G B 2 Q 3 8 . 2 k - 1 5 V - 1 5 V B 1 R L 2 1 0 k D I P - 1 M - 1 2 D 4 W R 1 0 A 1 R 2 2 C 1 7 0 . 1 u 1 7 R 2 1 3 2 S B 7 2 7 A .G A .G 1 1 A .G - 1 5 V 1 5 0 . 0 1 u 1 4 Q 0 A .G A .G A .G M C 2 2 - 1 5 V 9 E C N 5 0 0 1 F B 6 O P - 0 7 C 1 4 A .G 6 S T - D I S T ] H I F 4 - 1 6 P I C 1 6 2 3 4 R 1 4 1 6 7 1 O P - 0 7 4 V C C 2 1 4 7 1 S 2 0 7 4 7 8 . 2 k 6 3 A G N D [ f o r 8 A .G 3 Q 2 Q 0 1 1 A .G R 1 1 2 0 . 1 u C S 2 Q 3 D 3 6 O P - 0 7 D B 0 R L 1 D I P - 1 M - 1 2 D I C 1 4 ( L S B ) Q 3 A 1 3 7 3 3 1 8 V D D D B 1 1 5 L S 1 7 5 B 1 3 R 1 0 1 0 k D G N D D B 2 1 4 I C 1 0 I C 1 3 2 D B 3 1 3 Q 2 2 S D 7 6 8 1 O U T 1 D B 4 1 2 0 . 1 u A .G D B 5 1 1 5 0 . 1 u A .G 7 D B 6 1 0 4 C 1 6 0 . 1 u - 5 V R E F D B 7 9 3 1 9 V R E F D B 8 T S C T L 3 _ N 1 5 k C 1 9 3 3 p D B 9 C 2 1 0 . 0 1 u + 1 5 V C 1 3 D B 1 0 6 8 + 1 5 V + 1 5 V C 9 2 0 R F B D B 1 1 5 4 . 7 k 2 1 . 8 k 0 . 1 u A D 7 5 4 5 A L N 1 1 8 0 . 1 u R 2 0 C 1 0 1 4 (M S B ) 1 0 1 . 8 k I C 1 2 1 5 7 2 / 1 W C 1 8 R 1 7 0 . 0 1 u 1 1 B R 2 1 R 1 9 1 5 C 1 5 R 1 3 + 1 5 V 4 P C 8 4 7 8 2 k C 1 2 C L I C 3 R 1 6 8 2 k 0 . 1 u 1 0 Q 0 I C 5 R 1 2 6 Q 2 D 1 R 9 2 0 k R E F 7 Q 2 Q 0 7 + 1 5 V M R 8 2 0 k - 5 V - 1 5 V 3 Q 3 D I R A .G 9 B 9 + 5 V ) I C 9 8 R 2 3 D I R 1 5 k C L 1 9 1 1 R 2 4 1 5 / 1 W T P 1 0 [ - 5 - 1 5 V M V C C 4 D 6 5 D 5 1 2 D 4 1 3 D 3 Q 2 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 1 0 . 1 u 3 Q 3 D 7 T P 9 7 [ T . R E F ] 6 ( - 5 1 0 V R 3 D 1 R 1 R 3 6 1 0 k V R 5 A 7 - 5 V 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u + 9 0 R E F B 7 2 0 k 2 A .G + 1 5 V + 1 5 V - 1 5 V C 4 A .G A .G A 4 + 1 5 V C 2 3 0 . 1 u C 5 4 C 2 7 LS 0 8 2 3 2 4 C 2 6 2 R E F 1 3 2 5 k O P - 0 7 8 1 1 1 1 0 0 k 1 S 2 0 7 4 5 6 1 R 3 4 8 . 2 k 3 5 k 3 - 5 V 1 0 k B 6 1 6 1 4 Q 0 E L C O _ 4 P - 9 0 R E F 5 6 3 C L I C 6 R 3 3 7 1 5 9 R 2 R 3 A 6 + 5 V A .G I C 1 9 + 5 V ) 1 1 Q 0 C N 1 7 9 + 5 V ] C 2 5 2 Q 3 T . I N + 1 5 V I C 1 1 L S 1 7 5 0 . 1 u B 4 1 u B 5 - 5 V R E F + 5 V T P 1 1 R E F A .G [ T . O U T ] ( 0 V R 4 [ f r o m 1 . 8 k R 3 5 5 k R 2 9 R 2 5 D C P S ] 1 7 8 . 2 k 2 T P 3 I C 2 0 6 1 Z J K 5 1 0 3 2 3 1 2 V R 1 4 7 u 3 . 3 k V R 2 1 1 k C 1 A .G + 1 5 V 6 8 0 6 8 0 R 3 8 C 2 8 2 - 1 5 V A .G 0 . 1 u 3 5 0 0 R L 3 A .G L D 1 / 1 6 V 3 3 + 1 5 V M [ - 1. 2 V ] B 1 [ 1 . 2V ] 2 + 1 5 V M 4 . 7 k S 1 1 4 2 3 1 4 I C 1 7 A .G - 1 5 V M Q 3 4 S 2 D 2 1 5 D 3 1 1 - 1 5 V M Q 3 D 3 4 D 2 5 T P 1 D 1 1 2 [ + 1 5 V ] D 0 1 3 D 3 Q 2 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 1 Q 0 Q 0 N F 4 S 3 1 0 A 4 1 A .G 7 3 S 4 D 4 6 + 1 5 V 1 C 3 0 7 7 1 3 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 6 1 5 9 1 4 8 + 1 5 V V + I N 1 I N 2 1 4 8 0 . 1 u C 3 2 5 0 . 1 u G N D A .G I N 3 4 I N 4 R 4 5 - 1 5 V V - 2 6 4 . 7 k [ G N D ] A .G R 4 6 C 2 Q 5 1 7 4 5 8 6 4 5 6 - 1 5 V M 4 . 7 k 7 1 3 R 4 8 D I P - 1 M - 1 2 D R 4 7 8 C L 1 2 R L 2 I C 2 1 5 0 . 1 u + 1 5 V M - 1 5 V C 3 3 T P 0 4 M D I P - 1 T - 1 2 D 4 . 7 k + 1 5 V M T P 8 R L 4 2 9 Z J K 5 1 R 1 - 0 0 2 S A 6 7 3 1 S 2 0 7 4 0 . 1 u A .G L S 1 7 5 Z J K 5 1 R 1 - 0 0 D 4 C 2 9 R 4 2 M - 1 5 V M 1 [ T - ] M 3 4 8 7 D 1 B 3 1 6 Q 4 1 7 4 5 8 3 D I P - 1 T - 1 2 D D G 2 0 1 A B K 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 R 4 4 5 6 4 . 7 k R 3 2 R 2 8 3 B 2 1 0 k D I P - 1 M - 1 2 D R 4 3 8 1 R L 3 I C 1 8 N F 3 6 R L 1 I C 2 1 2 [ 0. 3 3 V ] [ - 0. 3 3 V ] D E T C T O R I N : O F F R 4 0 R 4 1 3 3 0 4 . 7 k 4 2 R E B 3 A .G 1 A 3 1 0 k R 3 1 3 3 0 2 Q 1 2 S C 1 2 1 3 A 3 [ T + ] R 2 7 M . G N D 6 R L 4 N F 2 A 2 2 T P 7 Z J K 5 1 R 1 - 0 0 + 1 5 V M D I P - 1 T - 1 2 D 1 / 2 W [ V C C ] D G N D R 3 9 5 0 0 3 O U T V C C 0 . 1 u R 3 7 R 3 0 V C C R 4 T I L T B 8 C 2 4 R 2 6 4 A 8 3 [ 2. 2 V ] 4 A 1 V C C [ - 2. 2 V ] N F 1 A M P _ 1 0 P A 5 - 1 5 V 2 3 1 . 8 k O P - 0 7 C N 5 0 0 3 + 1 0 V ) A .G C 3 1 0 . 1 u D 5 2 S A 6 7 3 1 S 2 0 7 4 2 A .G 4 7 u 3 / 2 5 V B 4 A G N D 4 V C C C 3 4 C 3 5 C 3 6 C 3C83 7 - 1 5 V C 3 9 C 4 0 C 4 1 A .G M C 4 2 B 5 0 . 1 u C 3 2 N F 5 4 7 u 3 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C A D A .G / 1 6 V Z J K 5 1 R 1 - 0 0 - 1 5 V 1 A 5 I C 6 4 ( S - 5 2 0 0 ) - 1 5 V 4 9 5 T P 2 LS 0 8 8 1 0 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 1 0 2 1 T I L T - C T L P . C . B . 1 2 6 L S0 8 1 1 1 3 1 02 1 L S 08 1 [ - 1 5 V ] 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 . T I L T - C T L 12-63 P . C . B . E F 1 7 3 A [ f r o m X Y T C O N T R O L L E R ] C N 6 5 0 4 ( C N 3 ) [ f r o m X Y T C O N T R O L L E R ] M X + 1 M X - 2 M Y + 3 M Y - 4 C N 6 5 0 2 ( C N 2 ) B 4 B - 4 P C N X A 1 M X + G N D B 2 0 B 1 M X - G N D B 1 9 A 2 G N D A X A 2 0 B 2 A X B X A 1 9 A 3 B X + 5 V A 1 8 B 3 + 5 V G N D B 1 8 A 4 G N D B 4 + 5 V X _ O R G A 8 A 5 X _ O R G G N D B 8 B 5 G N D [ f o r X M o t o r ] [ f o r Y / T F R C 5 - 1 0 P C N Y A 1 M Y + B 1 M Y - G N D B 1 7 A 2 G N D G N D B 1 6 B 2 G N D A Y A 1 7 A 3 A Y B Y A 1 6 B 3 B Y + 5 V A 1 5 A 4 + 5 V G N D B 1 5 B 4 G N D + 5 V A 6 A 5 + 5 V A 7 B 5 Y _ O R G G N D B 7 A 6 G N D G N D B 6 B 6 G N D Y _ O R G T I L T _ V R G N D M o t o r ] A 5 B 5 A 1 0 B 1 0 A 1 1 C N 1 9 9 [ f r o m C N 5 0 0 1 I O _ C T L ] M T + A 1 N C M T + B 1 C N C M T - A 2 C N C M T - B 2 A 1 A 1S E L DS E L D B 1 B 1N C A 2 A 2N B 2 B 2N A 3 A 3V R E FV R E F B 3 B 3G N D G N D A 4 A 4N C N C B 4 B 4G N D G N D [ f r o m T I L T ] B 1 1 A 1 2 M T + B 1 2 M T - A 1 3 A 8 B 1 3 B 8 + 5 V A 6 G N D B 6 A 9 + 5 V B 9 + 5 V A 8 G N D A 5 A 9+ 5 V + 5 V B 5 B 9G N D G N D A 6 A 1 0B Y B Y B 6 B 1 0G N D G N D A 7 A 1 1A Y A Y B 7 B 1 1G N D G N D A 8 A 1 2+ 5 V + 5 V B 8 B 1 2G N D G N D A 9 A 1 3B X B X B 9 B 1 3G N D G N D A 1 0 A 1 4A X A X R E _ I N A 3 1 0 R E _ I N B 1 0 B 1 4G N D G N D R E _ I N B 3 9 R E _ I N B 8 - 5 V A 7 A 7 - 5 V B 7 - 5 V B 7 F R C 5 - 2 4 P C N 4 0 0 [ f r o m S E N S O R S ] 8 7 F R C 5 - 2 0 P + 1 5 V A 4 G N D B 4 G N D B 5 - 1 5 V F R C 5 - 4 0 P A 5 6 + 1 5 V 5 G N D 4 - 1 5 V 3 H I F 4 - 1 6 2 + 5 V 1 G N D E L C O - 1 0 P C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 4 1 6 S - 5 2 0 0 S T - D I S T ) P . C . B . 1 1 3 2 . S T - D I S T 12-64 P . C . B . E F 1 1 9 A O B - 1 F 1 8 A ( T ) 1 2 H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 2 0 0 W H E A T E R 3 0 0 W 3 O B - 2 F 2 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 1 2 F 3 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 3 4 O B - 3 F 4 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 1 2 F 5 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 3 4 O B - 4 F 6 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 1 2 F 7 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 3 4 O B - 5 F 8 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 1 2 F 9 3 . 1 5 A ( T ) 3 4 N E U T R A L L I N E I B - I N I B - O U T F 1 0 2 A ( T ) 1 1 2 2 3 3 H E A T E R 7 0 W C A D ( A . M O U R I 2 0 0 0 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 B A K E ) P . C . B 2 1 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 3 . B A K E K A I R O 12-65 P . C . B R 1 C N 1 7 4 R 2 3 . 3 k 1 0 W 1 + 1 0 0 V R 8 3 . 3 k 3 W B L K 2 2 0 1 1 s t 2 2 n d + 8 V + 5 V + 5 V 6 D S N 7 5 3 7 2 1 7 5 2 1 A 1 S R 3 1 2 2 0 4 7 0 B R 3 P M P1 M 2 R 7 B R 3 2 1 k 1 k P M 3 1 1 R 6 2 . 2 k 6 . 8 k P M 4 B R 3 2 0 1 k B R 3 1 k P M 5 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 T R 1 K 1 3 3 4 G 1 Y 3 2 + 5 V 2 1 k 3 2 I C 2 B R 1 A 1 B L K R 4 B R 3 1 J P 1 + 5 V 1 R 5 T R 2 K 1 1 5 1 L + 5 V C N B L K + 5 V 4 C 2 0 . 1 u G A M P - 3 P + 5 V 1 G N D C 1 0 . 3 3 u 3 G N D 1 O U T 5 I N 1 H A 1 7 8 L 0 5 P A D 3 2 + 8 V 5 F 0 4 I C 4 B R 2 6 2 A S 3 2 Y A Q V 2 1 7 A Q V 2 1 7 A Q V 2 1 7 A Q V 2 1 7 A Q V 2 1 7 3 3 0 1 2 E 3 + 5 V G N D + 5 V 1 1 B R 1 + 8 V F 1 3 9 I C 3 D E M U X 2 2 0 1 / 2 ( 5 0 V ) V C C 1 1 / 4 ( 2 5 V ) 1 / 8 ( 1 2 . 5 V ) 8 5 V C C 2 4 G N D + 5 V 7 3 4 Y3 A 2 3 C ( 2 ) A 3 2 6 S 1 S 0 Y2 5 3 C ( 1 ) V o l 4 V o l Y1 B R 2 4 3 3 0 A Q V 2 1 7 ( 2 0 0 V ) 1 1 P h o t o M O S 1 E N Y0 1 + 5 V B R 1 F 1 3 9 I C 3 D E M U X 2 2 0 9 Y3 2 1 / 2 1 3 A 4 C 1 S 0 2 1 4 G N D B 1 G N D B 2 G N D B 3 G N D B 4 G N D B 5 G N D B 6 G N D B 7 C 3 1 0 S Y2 1 u 1 1 B R 2 Y1 3 3 0 1 1 2 Y0 1 5 E N B 8 G N D 4 F R C 5 - 1 6 P E L C O - 4 P C N 1 7 8 - 1 5 V 1 2 G N D 3 C A D X H P - 3 P ( S - 5 2 0 0 B L K K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S . O O T S U K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 ) P . C . B . 1 1 3 4 . B L K K A I R O 12-66 P . C . B . 1 k D E F + 3 5 V C 5 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 u D E F + 3 5 V 1 1 C 1 1 0 0 u 9 0 . 4 7 2 W 3 2 P A 1 9 9 R 6 9 4 7 0 p 2 R L 3 0 1 2 K 4 C 2 4 R L 1 9 2 2 0 p 0 . 4 7 C 2 R L 2 3 1 6 C 5 5 2 2 0 1 0 0 u 1 W B 3 1 6 C 2 1 2 2 R 1 3 5 W 1 . 1 R 8 1 . 1 R 4 4 D E F - 3 5 V 2 2 1 W 4 . 7 k 1 0 W R 4 2 1 0 W 2 2 0 R 5 U P P E R R 4 5 2 2 1 M R L 2 7 1 0 W R 9 2 2 R 4 8 5 W O F S - X U 1 . 1 1 0 W 4 4 4 R 4 3 1 3 4 1 3 Y R 4 1 1 . 1 R 7 D E F - 3 5 V C 2 6 4 7 0 p 9 2 W 0 . 1 R 1 0 R 6 5 C 2 5 0 . 0 0 1 u C 2 3 R 3 9 B 5 1 6 1 0 0 u R L 3 0 1 0 0 0 p R L 2 5 C 5 1 1 . 6 A ( M ) 1 0 0 p 1 W 2 W A 3 8 C 2 2 1 K 6 F 3 1 P A - 1 9 5 U P P E R 2 2 0 0 . 4 7 R 3 6 Y U 8 R L 2 1 1 6 P A 1 9 4 R 3 5 X C 8 9 R 4 R L 2 9 C 7 0 . 0 0 1 u 7 6 C 6 1 0 0 0 p 2 2 0 p I C 3 T P 3 3 1 . 6 A ( M ) C 5 R L 1 7 0 . 1 C N 1 7 3 9 C 4 1 K 1 1 1 3 2 W A 5 8 1 0 0 p 7 1 2 K R 3 8 0 . 4 7 4 8 X U C 2 0 6 F 1 1 P A - 1 9 5 6 R 2 C N 1 7 3 R L 2 9 I C 1 4 R 1 C 5 4 1 3 R 3 T P 1 0 . 1 1 W 4 . 7 k 1 M 3 . 9 k 2 2 0 R 4 0 R 6 6 R 1 1 4 4 3 3 4 1 3 R 4 6 3 . 9 k R L 5 R L 1 5 D E F + 3 5 V 6 8 1 1 9 9 2 2 0 G D E F 1 6 R 4 7 8 R L 1 1 1 R L 9 R L 1 3 3 3 6 8 1 1 9 6 8 1 1 2 2 0 9 R 1 2 4 1 3 O F S - Y U R L 3 R L 1 1 R L 7 G D E F 3 C 5 2 1 0 0 u C 1 2 0 . 1 u D E F + 3 5 V R 1 8 0 . 4 7 C 5 6 2 W 1 0 0 u C 3 0 F 2 R 5 3 1 0 R 7 4 1 A 6 0 . 4 7 P A - 1 9 T P 4 5 W L O W E R 4 7 0 p 9 R 2 1 2 2 0 R 5 0 R 5 1 1 2 K 4 . 7 K 1 6 C 3 2 C 3 4 C 3 1 1 . 1 1 6 5 W C 3 6 Y 4 7 0 p L O W E R 9 2 W R 5 6 2 2 0 C 5 7 1 0 W C 3 5 R L 2 4 1 0 0 p 0 . 4 7 R L 2 8 1 0 0 u R 2 4 H I F 4 - 2 6 P 2 2 A 4 0 . 0 0 1 u C 3 3 R 5 4 R 2 2 1 0 R 8 1 1 0 0 0 p B 6 R 1 4 2 2 1 0 R 8 0 1 0 1 . 6 A 1 0 0 p 0 . 1 u 1 W D E F - 3 5 V R 7 9 P A - 1 9 5 9 R L 2 6 C 5 3 1 0 0 u F 4 1 Y L 8 1 6 2 W P A 1 9 X C 1 8 R L 2 2 0 . 4 7 I C 4 4 0 . 0 0 1 u 9 C 1 5 1 0 0 p R 1 9 3 6 0 . 1 u 2 7 R 7 5 C 1 7 1 0 0 0 p C 1 3 2 W 1 0 1 . 6 A C 1 6 7 8 C 1 4 1 0 0 p 6 5 4 . 7 K 1 W B 4 1 6 R 1 6 1 2 K 0 . 1 u R 7 3 P A 1 9 2 4 X LR 1 5 1 0 I C 2 3 T P 2 R 2 5 R 4 9 5 W R 2 0 R 2 3 1 . 1 2 2 0 1 0 W 1 . 1 1 0 W R 5 7 D E F - 3 5 V 1 W 4 . 7 k R 5 9 2 2 4 4 4 1 3 4 1 3 2 2 R 2 6 R 6 0 5 W R 5 8 1 . 1 3 . 9 k 1 0 W 2 2 0 R 5 5 1 W 4 . 7 k 4 4 4 1 3 4 1 3 3 3 6 8 1 1 9 6 8 9 2 2 0 1 1 R 2 7 R 6 1 3 . 9 k R L 2 R L 1 0 R L 6 A 5 X L ( P S M a g ) G 6 A A 2 E C C _ N 6 6 6 6 + 1 5 V B 2 ( 1 s t D E F + 3 5 V A 9 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 R L 2 7 R 3 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 6 1 6 R L 1 5 R L 1 6 1 W A 1 1 4 7 A 1 3 R L 2 8 3 3 6 8 1 1 9 H - V A C - 1 G D E F 3 H - V A C - 2 ( 3 r d A 1 2 B 1 2 A L V - 2 A 1 3 G D E F 1 0 + 1 5 V G D E F 1 1 R L - G N D B 1 3 O F S - X U H I F 4 - 2 6 P A 1 4 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 B 1 1 O F S - Y U B 1 4 R 3 4 R L 6 R L 7 R L 8 4 7 A 1 5 B 1 5 ( 1 s t r a n g e ) A 1 6 R L - G N D H - V A C - 2 A L V - 1 A L V - 2 1 1 1 B 1 6 1 H - V A C - 1 6 R L 5 6 X 1 2 6 H F S - 1 A - 5 S W r a n g e ) G 6 A 1 5 1 5 1 5 ( 3 r d , 4 t h ) A 1 1 A L V - 1 B 1 3 1 W 3 4 P G D E F 2 1 0 0 u B 1 1 1 W 8 1 0 1 0 R L 1 4 D E F - 3 5 V + 1 5 V D 2 G D E F 1 G D E F 4 C 4 1 R 3 3 R L 1 3 B 1 7 B 1 0 r a n g e ) G 6 A 8 2 R L 2 5 H I F 4 1 0 0 u B 1 0 ( 2 n d B 1 2 E D 1 B 2 A 1 0 5 0 V + 1 5 V A 1 7 A 1 0 1 W D 4 R L 2 6 A 2 B M - A L _ N C 4 0 4 7 1 1 0 C O M R L 1 2 ( B M A L ) 1 7 1 W R L 2 4 6 B 8 R 2 9 1 0 r a n g e 1 1 9 4 t h R L 1 1 A 1 2 1 2 B 1 5 0 V R L 2 1 O C 6 R L 1 0 G N D B 9 R 3 2 R L 9 1 5 D 3 A 1 L M _ N 1 6 1 3 L M _ N B M - A L _ N E C C _ N 8 2 1 5 1 4 4 R L 2 3 1 5 A 8 1 5 3 1 5 r a n g e 1 6 U L N 2 0 0 3 2 1 5 3 r d 1 1 0 B 7 1 0 A 7 r a n g e 1 5 r a n g e 2 n d R L 2 2 R L 8 R L 4 G 6 A r a n g e ) A P Q 3 3 1 1 I C 5 R L 1 2 B 1 B 3 1 s t R L 1 6 L M 0 _ N A 1 1 G D E F 1 1 ( L o w 4 7 1 W 1 L M 0 _ N R L 4 ( 1 s t ) 1 B M - A L _ N B 5 B 4 1 0 1 0 G D E F 1 0 R L 3 + 1 5 V R L 1 9 1 B 6 + 1 5 V 1 W R L 1 7 D 5 R L 2 v o l t - H ) G D E F 4 R 3 1 R L 1 1 5 0 1 5 Y L 8 2 + 1 5 V 1 5 Y U A 3 R L 3 0 1 W R 2 8 A 4 2 2 0 R 9 0 R L 2 9 X U 6 C N 1 7 A 6 9 C N 1 7 8 R 6 2 G D E F 2 1 1 R L 1 4 A P Q 3 3 1 1 H I F 4 3 4 P C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 9 N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 9 0 3 0 32 6 2 6 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 9 0 32 6 S - 5 2 0 0 E F 0 9 7 A ) P C - D E F ( D E F A M P ) P . C . B . 1 1 3 5 . P C - D E F ( D E F A M P ) 12-67 P . C . B . V C C V C C C N 8 I C 1 A 2 5 E C 0 _ A L E D _ D 7 _ N A 1 7 E C 0 _ B 3 B 2 5 E C 0 _ B L E D _ D 6 _ N A 1 8 1 8 L E D _ D 5 _ N A 1 9 L E D _ D 4 _ N A 2 0 1 7 L E D _ D 3 _ N A 2 1 L E D _ D 2 _ N A 2 2 1 4 L E D _ D 1 _ N A 2 3 L E D _ D 0 _ N A 2 4 1 3 E C 0 _ G 4 E C 1 ( F O C U S _ F ) B Z 1 F 2 7 3 E C 1 _ V 1 E C 1 _ A 2 A 2 6 E C 1 _ B 3 B 2 6 E C 1 _ G 4 3 4 7 8 D 7 Q 7 D 6 Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 + 2 U N V I - B R 2 1 9 4 7 0 5 1 6 6 1 5 L E D 1 ( A L I G N 1 ) C N 8 1 1 E C 2 _ A 2 A 2 7 G N D B 1 7 E C 2 _ B 3 B 2 7 G N D B 1 8 E C 2 _ G 4 G N D B 1 9 G N D B 2 0 G N D B 2 1 G N D B 2 2 G N D B 2 3 E C 3 ( A L I G N _ Y ) ( S T I G M A ) ( A L I G N 2 ) V C C E C 2 _ V E C 3 _ V U N V S 2 0 L E D 3 1 2 C L ( A L I G N _ X ) L E D 2 9 1 1 E C 2 5 2 2 1 E C 0 _ A 3 E C 0 _ V 4 ( F O C U S _ C ) C N 8 1 E C 0 1 E C 3 _ A 2 A 2 8 E C 3 _ B 3 B 2 8 E C 3 _ G 4 G N D 1 S 2 0 7 4 A 3 8 V C C B 3 8 R 1 A 3 9 1 M C 2 1 D 1 C 1 3C 1 1 C 1 0 B 3 9 C 1 1 0 0 u C 1 2 0 . 1 u C 1 4 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 1 5 C 1 6 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u A 4 0 0 . 0 4 7 u B 4 0 1 u B 2 4 I C 2 E C 4 C 2 0 0 . 0 4 7 u E C 4 _ A 2 A 2 9 L E D _ G 3 _ N A 1 3 1 8 E C 4 _ B 3 B 2 9 L E D _ G 2 _ N A 1 4 1 7 E C 4 _ G 4 L E D _ G 1 _ N A 1 5 1 6 L E D _ G 0 _ N A 1 6 1 5 S W _ G 3 _ N A 4 1 4 S W _ G 2 _ N A 3 1 3 S W _ G 1 _ N A 2 1 2 S W _ G 0 _ N A 1 1 1 E C 5 ( I S _ Y ) E C 5 _ V 1 E C 5 _ A 2 A 3 0 E C 5 _ B 3 B 3 0 E C 5 _ G 4 ( M A G ) 1 E C 6 _ A 2 A 3 1 E C 6 _ B 3 B 3 1 E C 6 _ G 4 7 B 7 A 2 6 B 6 A 3 5 B 5 A 4 4 B 4 A 5 3 B 3 A 6 2 B 2 A 7 1 B 1 A 8 0 B 0 A 9 C N 8 C R S T _ N [ 1 C 2 ] B R S T _ N [ 1 C 2 ] C R E A D _ N [ 1 C 3 ] B R E A D _ N [ 1 C 2 ] A 3 3 B 3 3 E C 6 E C 6 _ V T S G N D B 1 3 G N D B 1 4 G N D B 1 5 G N D B 1 6 G N D B 4 G N D B 3 B 3 6 G N D B 2 A 3 7 G N D B 1 A 3 4 E DIR B 3 4 A 3 5 1 9 ( I S _ X ) L S 2 4 5 1 B 3 5 1 E C 4 _ V A 3 6 C D < 7 . . 0 > B 3 7 I C 5 I C 4 I C 3 L S 6 4 0 u P D 4 7 0 2 C D 5 1 3 C D < 5 > C D 5 1 3 C D < 5 > C D < 5 > 1 3 C D 4 1 2 C D < 4 > C D 4 1 2 C D < 4 > C D < 4 > 1 4 7 C D < 2 > C D 1 6 C D < 1 > C D 0 5 C D < 0 > C A R R Y 1 9 B O R R O W 1 8 9 C D 3 8 C D < 3 > C D < 3 > 1 5 1 6 O E C D 2 7 C D < 2 > C D < 2 > 1 6 C D 1 6 C D < 1 > C D < 1 > 1 7 C D 0 5 C D < 0 > C D < 0 > 1 8 R S T 1 I C 6 C1R 1 A [ 1 B 2 ] S T B S T _ N 1 0 L S 0 4 B 3 [ 1 B 2 ] C A R R Y 1 9 B O R R O W 1 8 7 A 9 A 5 S W _ D 7 _ N B 6 A 8 A 6 S W _ D 6 _ N 5 B 5 A 7 A 7 S W _ D 5 _ N 4 B 4 A 6 A 8 S W _ D 4 _ N 3 B 3 A 5 A 9 S W _ D 3 _ N 2 B 2 A 4 A 1 0 S W _ D 2 _ N 1 B 1 A 3 A 1 1 S W _ D 1 _ N 0 B 0 A 2 A 1 2 S W _ D 0 _ N A E B R I D 1 C D 2 1 7 B 6 1 9 O E C R E A D _ N 7 3 1 6 2 4 1 2 1 2 C D < 3 > 4 E C 7 _ G 4 . 7 k 2 3 3 2 E C 7 _ B 4 1 E C 7 _ A 5 E C 7 _ V 1 3 1 1 C D < 6 > 8 L S 0 4 [ 1 B 2 ] C D < 7 > C D < 6 > C D 3 1 1 1 B R S T _ N B R 1 C D < 7 > 1 4 S T B I C 6 E C 7 1 5 C D 6 1 7 R S T 1 V C C C D 7 C D < 6 > 4 [ 1 B 2 ] C D < 7 > 1 4 2 B R E A D _ N T S 1 5 C D 6 9 B 3 2 u P D 4 7 0 2 C D 7 1 1 A 3 2 E C 8 E C 8 _ V 1 E C 8 _ A 2 E C 8 _ B 3 E C 8 _ G 4 C 3 C 2 0 . 1 u C 4 0 . 1 u C 5 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 1 9 9 8 0 3 2 4 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 9 9 8 0 3 2 4 S . O O T S U K A 1 9 9 8 0 3 2 4 ) S - 5 2 0 0 N E W P A N E L P . C . B . 1 1 3 6 . N E W K A I R O 12-68 P A N E L P . C . B . E F 0 2 3 T P 1 1 4 N C O N F I G R A M _ A < 6 > T P 1 1 3 R A M _ A < 7 > 1 1 1 R A M _ A < 8 > 1 1 2 R A M _ A < 9 > R A M _ A < 1 0 > 1 1 5 R A M _ A < 1 1 > 1 1 9 1 1 6 R A M _ A < 1 2 > 1 2 0 T P 1 2 5 R A M _ A < 1 3 > 1 2 1 R A M _ A < 1 4 > R A M _ A < 1 6 > R A M _ A < 1 5 > R A M _ A < 1 7 > 1 3 1 1 2 7 R A M _ A < 1 8 > 1 3 2 1 2 8 S Y N C _ O U T 1 3 3 I M _ R D A T A < 0 > 1 3 4 1 3 5 I M _ R D A T A < 2 > T P 1 3 9 I M _ R D A T A < 3 > I M _ R D A T A < 1 > I M _ R D A T A < 4 > 1 4 1 1 3 6 I M _ R D A T A < 5 > 1 4 2 1 0 5 1 0 6 1 0 7 1 0 8 1 0 9 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 8 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 6 1 2 9 1 3 0 1 3 7 1 3 8 1 3 9 V C C 1 4 0 r e s e r v e A 1 0 + 5 V B 1 0 P R E S E N T 2 _ N A 1 1 r e s e r v e B 1 1 G N D A 1 2 G N D B 1 2 G N D A 1 3 V C L K 1 5 7 1 0 4 R A M _ A < 5 > G N D B 1 3 V S 1 5 8 1 0 3 R A M _ A < 4 > r e s e r v e A 1 4 H S 1 5 9 1 0 2 R A M _ A < 3 > r e s e r v e B 1 4 I M _ T D A T A < 0 > 1 6 0 1 0 1 R A M _ A < 2 > G N D A 1 5 I M _ T D A T A < 1 > 1 6 1 1 0 0 R S T _ N B 1 5 R S T _ P C I _ N I M _ T D A T A < 2 > 1 6 2 9 9 C L K A 1 6 C L K _ P C I I M _ T D A T A < 3 > 1 6 3 9 8 + 5 V B 1 6 I M _ T D A T A < 4 > 1 6 4 9 7 R A M _ O E B _ N G N D A 1 7 1 6 5 9 6 R A M _ O E A _ N G N T _ N B 1 7 G N T _ P C I _ N I M _ T D A T A < 5 > 1 6 6 9 5 R A M _ C S B _ N R E Q _ N A 1 8 R E Q _ P C I _ N I M _ T D A T A < 6 > 1 6 7 9 4 R A M _ C S A _ N G N D B 1 8 I M _ T D A T A < 7 > 1 6 8 9 3 R A M _ W E _ N + 5 V A 1 9 T R D Y 1 6 9 9 2 R A M _ D < 1 5 > r e s e r v e B 1 9 T D A T A < 0 > 1 7 0 9 1 A D < 3 1 > A 2 0 A D _ P C I < 3 1 > 1 7 1 9 0 R A M _ D < 1 4 > A D < 3 0 > B 2 0 A D _ P C I < 3 0 > T D A T A < 1 > 1 7 2 8 9 R A M _ D < 1 3 > A D < 2 9 > A 2 1 A D _ P C I < 2 9 > T D A T A < 2 > 1 7 3 8 8 R A M _ D < 1 2 > + 3 . 3 V B 2 1 T D A T A < 3 > 1 7 4 8 7 R A M _ D < 1 1 > G N D A 2 2 T D A T A < 4 > 1 7 5 8 6 R A M _ D < 1 0 > A D < 2 8 > B 2 2 A D _ P C I < 2 8 > T D A T A < 5 > 1 7 6 8 5 R A M _ D < 9 > A D < 2 7 > A 2 3 A D _ P C I < 2 7 > T D A T A < 6 > 1 7 7 8 4 A D < 2 6 > B 2 3 A D _ P C I < 2 6 > 1 7 8 8 3 A D < 2 5 > A 2 4 A D _ P C I < 2 5 > I N T A _ P C I _ N 1 7 9 8 2 G N D B 2 4 T D A T A < 7 > 1 8 0 8 1 + 3 . 3 V A 2 5 1 8 1 8 0 A D < 2 4 > B 2 5 C / B E _ N < 3 > A 2 6 I D S E L B 2 6 I D S E L _ P C I A D < 2 3 > A 2 7 A D _ P C I < 2 3 > + 3 . 3 V B 2 7 G N D A 2 8 A D < 2 2 > B 2 8 A D _ P C I < 2 2 > A D < 2 1 > A 2 9 A D _ P C I < 2 1 > G N T _ P C I _ N A D < 2 0 > B 2 9 A D _ P C I < 2 0 > A D < 1 9 > A 3 0 A D _ P C I < 1 9 > G N D B + 3 . 3 V A A D < 1 8 > B 3 1 A D _ P C I < 1 8 > A D < 1 7 > A 3 2 A D _ P C I < 1 7 > A D < 1 6 > B 3 2 A D _ P C I < 1 6 > C / B E _ N < 2 > A 3 3 + 3 . 3 V B 3 3 G N D A 3 4 F R A M E _ N B 3 4 I R D Y _ N A 3 5 G N D B 3 5 C B E _ P C I _ N < 3 > + 3 . 3 V A 3 6 I D S E L _ P C I T R D Y _ N B 3 6 D E V S E L _ N A 3 7 G N D B 3 7 G N D A 3 8 S T O P _ N B 3 8 S T O P _ P C I _ N L O C K _ N A 3 9 L O C K _ P C I _ N + 3 . 3 V B 3 9 P E R R _ N A 4 0 S D O N E B 4 0 + 3 . 3 V A 4 1 S B 0 _ N B 4 1 S E R R _ N A 4 2 G N D B 4 2 + 3 . 3 V A 4 3 P A R B 4 3 C / B E _ N < 1 > A 4 4 A D < 1 5 > B 4 4 A D _ P C I < 1 5 > A D < 1 4 > A 4 5 A D _ P C I < 1 4 > + 3 . 3 V B 4 5 G N D A 4 6 A D < 1 3 > B 4 6 A D _ P C I < 1 3 > A D < 1 2 > A 4 7 A D _ P C I < 1 2 > A D < 1 1 > B 4 7 A D _ P C I < 1 1 > A D < 1 0 > A 4 8 A D _ P C I < 1 0 > G N D B 4 8 G N D A 4 9 A D < 9 > B 4 9 I C 1 V C C A D _ P C I < 2 4 > V C C R A M _ D < 8 > T V _ C L K 1 8 2 C L K _ P C I 1 8 3 7 8 F R A M E _ P C I _ N 1 8 4 7 7 1 8 5 7 6 L B _ N 1 8 6 7 5 R A M _ D < 7 > C E _ N 1 8 7 7 4 R A M _ D < 6 > 1 8 8 7 3 R A M _ D < 5 > 1 8 9 7 2 R E Q _ P C I _ N 1 9 0 7 1 A D _ P C I < 3 1 > 1 9 1 7 0 3 0 A D _ P C I < 3 0 > 1 9 2 6 9 3 1 A D _ P C I < 2 9 > 1 9 3 6 8 R A M _ D < 1 > 1 9 4 6 7 A D _ P C I < 0 > 1 9 5 6 6 1 9 6 6 5 R A M _ D < 0 > A D _ P C I < 2 7 > 1 9 7 6 4 A D _ P C I < 1 > A D _ P C I < 2 6 > 1 9 8 6 3 A D _ P C I < 2 > A D _ P C I < 2 5 > 1 9 9 6 2 A D _ P C I < 3 > A D _ P C I < 2 4 > 2 0 0 6 1 A D _ P C I < 4 > 2 0 1 6 0 A D _ P C I < 5 > 2 0 2 5 9 2 0 3 5 8 N R S 2 0 4 5 7 A D _ P C I < 2 3 > 2 0 5 5 6 A D _ P C I < 7 > A D _ P C I < 2 2 > 2 0 6 5 5 C B E _ P C I _ N < 0 > A D _ P C I < 2 1 > 2 0 7 5 4 A D _ P C I < 8 > A D _ P C I < 2 0 > 2 0 8 5 3 A D _ P C I < 9 > A D _ P C I < 2 8 > T P 1 9 6 C B E _ P C I _ N < 2 > F R A M E _ P C I _ N I R D Y _ P C I _ N T R D Y _ P C I _ N T P 2 0 4 D E V S E L _ P C I _ N A D _ P C I < 6 > 4 A D _ P C I < 5 > B 4 A D _ P C I < 4 > A D < 3 > A 5 A D _ P C I < 3 > G N D B 5 G N D A 6 A D < 2 > B 6 A D _ P C I < 2 > A D < 1 > A 7 A D _ P C I < 1 > A D < 0 > B 7 A D _ P C I < 0 > + 5 V A 8 + 5 V B 8 A 9 B 9 1 1 5 1 5 2 N S T A T U S 5 0 4 7 A D _ P C I < 1 0 > 4 9 4 6 A D _ P C I < 1 1 > 4 8 4 5 A D _ P C I < 1 2 > T R S T 4 4 4 1 A D _ P C I < 1 4 > 4 3 4 0 A D _ P C I < 1 5 > 4 2 3 9 A D _ P C I < 1 3 > 3 8 C B E _ P C I _ N < 1 > 3 7 C < 3 > 3 6 3 5 3 4 P A R _ P C I 3 3 3 1 S E R R _ P C I _ N 3 2 3 0 L O C K _ P C I _ N P E R R _ P C I _ N 2 7 S T O P _ P C I _ N 2 9 2 6 D E V S E L _ P C I _ N 2 8 2 5 C < 2 > 2 4 2 3 2 2 T R D Y _ P C I _ N 2 1 1 9 I N I T _ D O N E 2 0 1 8 C < 1 > 1 7 1 6 A D _ P C I < 1 6 > 1 5 1 3 A D _ P C I < 1 7 > 1 4 1 2 A D _ P C I < 1 8 > 9 1 0 1 1 A D _ P C I < 1 9 > 8 7 6 5 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 T M S C < 0 > C B E _ P C I _ N < 2 > T D O N C E O B R 1 4 3 A A D < 4 > 1 1 V C C 8 7 5 T P 7 T P 3 T P 4 T P 5 0 B A D < 5 > B T P 5 7 V C C I C 2 E PC 1 1 3 T P 5 1 A D < 6 > T P 3 6 3 A A D _ P C I < 6 > 2 T P 3 7 A T P 1 9 + 3 . 3 V + 5 V T P 1 4 2 A D _ P C I < 7 > T P 1 5 B + 5 V R A M _ D < 2 > C N M 1 1 k V C C C L K V P P OE 4 D C L K A 1 G N D B 1 C O N F _ D O N E A 2 V C C B 2 N C O N F I G 8 DA T A C S T P 9 + 3 . 3 V C B E _ P C I _ N < 0 > T P 8 2 1 0 C O N F _ D O N E T P 1 1 A 1 0 R A M _ D < 3 > 1 k A D _ P C I < 8 > 1 B B R A M _ D < 4 > A D _ P C I < 9 > A A I R D Y _ P C I _ N V C C P A R _ P C I C B E _ P C I _ N < 1 > A D < 0 7 > + 5 V T C K S E R R _ P C I _ N C / B E _ N < 0 > + 5 V 7 9 P E R R _ P C I _ N A D < 8 > R E Q 6 4 _ N R A M _ A < 0 > R S T _ P C I _ N C B E _ P C I _ N < 3 > C N P 2 A C K 6 4 _ N F P G A 2 0 8 R A M _ A < 1 > 6 9 1 4 3 9 B I M _ R D A T A < 6 > 8 A r e s e r v e 1 4 4 B P R S N T 1 _ N I M _ R D A T A < 7 > + 5 V I N T A _ P C I _ N 1 4 5 I N T D _ N 8 1 4 6 7 A 1 4 7 7 I N T C _ N B 1 4 8 6 I N T B _ N A O D D 6 I N T A _ N B 1 4 9 5 + 5 V A T D I 5 + 5 V B B L K 4 + 5 V A 1 5 0 4 T D I B 1 5 1 3 T D 0 A D C L K 3 T M S B 1 5 2 A D A T A 2 G N D 1 5 3 2 B 1 5 4 1 A + 1 2 V 1 5 5 1 B T C K 1 5 6 A T R S T _ N T P 1 5 3 C N P 1 - 1 2 V 1 2 2 F 1 2 A T P 1 2 6 T P 1 4 0 V C C 7 6 C A S C 5 G N D D C L K C O N F _ D O N E N C O N F I G A 3 B 3 N S T A T U S N S T A T U S A 4 B 4 T P V C C C 1 C 2 CC43 C 8 C 5 C 6 C 9 C 7 C 1 0 C 1 C2 1 1 C 1 3 C 1 4 C 1 5 C 1 6 D A T A A 5 G N D B 5 V C C D A T A T P G 2 T P G 1 1 0 0 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 S . O O T S U K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 S - 5 2 0 0 T R A N S F E R E F 0 8 7 ) P . C . B . 1 2 3 7 . T R A N S F E R 12-69 P . C . B . ( 1 / 2 ) V C C 1 2 3 B R 3 4 1 2 3 4 B R 2 C N 6 2 2 0 I C 3 I C 6 C N 6 A 1 5 T S 1 8 1 7 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 A 4 0 1 2 1 1 1 8 3 C < 2 > 1 7 4 C < 1 > 1 6 5 C < 0 > 1 5 A 6 C E _ N 1 4 2 A 7 L B _ N 1 3 B 1 A 8 B 0 A 9 B 7 A 2 6 B 6 A 5 B 5 A 4 B 4 A 3 B 3 2 B 1 0 1 2 T V _ C L K 1 1 B 7 A 2 1 8 A 1 C < 3 > 6 B 6 A 3 2 7 A 2 C < 2 > 5 B 5 A 4 3 6 A 3 C < 1 > 4 B 4 A 5 4 5 A 4 C < 0 > 3 B 3 A 6 1 8 A 5 C E _ N 2 B 2 A 7 2 7 A 6 L B _ N 1 B 1 A 8 3 6 0 B 0 A 9 4 5 3 3 1 9 D I R R A M _ D < 1 5 . . 0 > 1 E D I R 1 9 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 B L K T S 7 B R 1 5 E 3 3 0 B R 4 T R D Y 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 A 4 2 4 T V _ C L K C < 3 > 7 1 B L K 3 3 L S 2 4 5 F 2 4 5 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 B R 1 4 T R D Y R A M _ A < 1 8 . . 0 > B R 5 I C 9 I C 1 1 V C C H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 1 2 3 B R 7 4 3 3 3 P 2 2 0 I C 4 8 7 1 4 A 3 4 1 3 I M _ T D A T A < 1 > A 3 5 1 2 I M _ T D A T A < 0 > A 3 6 1 1 7 B 7 A 6 B 6 A I M _ T D A3T A < 6 > T D A T A < 6 > T D A T A < 5 > 5 B 5 A 4 B 4 A I M _ T D A5T A < 4 > T D A T A < 4 > 3 B 3 A I M _ T D A6T A < 3 > T D A T A < 3 > 2 B 2 A I M _ T D A7T A < 2 > T D A T A < 2 > A I M _ T D A8T A < 1 > T D A T A < 1 > A I M _ T D A9T A < 0 > T D A T A < 0 > 1 0 B 1 B 0 T S 7 B 7 A 6 B 6 A A 1 6 3 1 A 1 5 3 A 1 4 2 8 8 A 7 T D A T A < 7 > 2 7 A 8 T D A T A < 6 > 4 6 A 9 A 1 1 A 1 3 A 1 5 3 A 1 4 2 8 A 1 3 4 A 1 2 W E 2 O E 2 4 C S 2 2 A 1 2 B 5 A T D A T A < 5 > B 4 A 4 5 A 1 0 T D A T A < 4 > 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 1 R A M _ D < 1 5 > 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 1 3 B 3 A 1 8 A 1 1 T D A T A < 3 > 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 0 R A M _ D < 1 4 > 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 0 2 B 2 A 2 7 A 1 2 T D A T A < 2 > 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 1 9 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 A 3 6 A 1 3 T D A T A < 1 > 5 I / O 4 1 8 5 A 7 I / O 4 1 8 A 4 5 A 1 4 T D A T A < 0 > 6 I / O 3 1 7 6 I / O 3 1 7 7 A 5 8 1 0 B 1 B 0 E 3 3 D I R A 7 A 6 7 A 5 8 2 5 A 1 1 A 6 I / O 2 I / O 2 1 5 A 4 I / O 1 1 4 A 4 I / O 1 1 4 9 A 3 I / O 0 1 3 9 A 3 I / O 0 1 3 1 0 A 2 1 0 A 2 1 1 A 1 1 1 A 1 1 2 A 0 1 2 A 0 1 8 A 3 8 1 7 A 3 9 1 6 1 5 A 4 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 7 B 7 A 2H S I M _ R D A T A < 7 > 1 8 6 B 6 A 3V S I M _ R D A T A < 6 > 1 7 5 B 5 A 4V C L K I M _ R D A T A < 5 > 1 6 4 B 4 A 5 I M _ R D A T A < 4 > 1 5 3 B 3 A 6O I M _ R D A T A < 3 > 1 4 2 B 2 A 7 I M _ R D A T A < 2 > 1 3 1 B 1 A 8 I M _ R D A T A < 1 > 1 2 0 B 0 A 9 I M _ R D A T A < 0 > 1 1 D D T S V S S 1 6 V C C V C C V C C I C 1 0 I C 1 2 3 3 7 B 7 A 1 8 2 A 4 3 I M _ R D A T A < 7 > 6 B 6 A 2 7 3 A 4 4 I M _ R D A T A < 6 > 5 B 5 A 3 6 4 A 4 5 I M _ R D A T A < 5 > 4 B 4 A 4 5 5 A 4 6 I M _ R D A T A < 4 > 3 B 3 A 1 8 6 A 4 7 I M _ R D A T A < 3 > 2 B 2 A 2 7 7 A 4 8 I M _ R D A T A < 2 > 1 9 1 8 A 1 B 1 A 3 6 8 A 4 9 I M _ R D A T A < 1 > 3 0 A 1 7 0 B 0 A 4 5 9 A 5 0 I M _ R D A T A < 0 > H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 A 1 6 A 1 5 O E A 1 4 A 1 3 4 2 5 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 5 A 7 I / O 4 A 1 6 6 A 6 B 2 A 1 7 7 B 3 A 1 8 B 4 H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 91 8 A 3 0 A 1 7 2 A 1 6 3 1 A 1 5 W E 2 O E 2 4 C S 2 2 3 A 1 4 2 8 A 1 3 A 1 2 4 A 1 2 A 1 1 2 5 A 1 1 2 1 2 3 A 1 0 I / O 7 2 1 2 0 2 6 A 9 I / O 6 2 0 1 9 2 7 A 8 I / O 5 1 9 1 8 5 A 7 I / O 4 1 8 I / O 3 1 7 6 A 6 I / O 3 1 7 A 5 I / O 2 1 5 7 A 5 I / O 2 1 5 8 A 4 I / O 1 1 4 8 A 4 I / O 1 1 4 A 1 9 9 A 3 I / O 0 1 3 9 A 3 I / O 0 1 3 B 5 A 2 0 1 0 A 2 1 0 A 2 B 6 A 2 1 1 1 A 1 1 1 A 1 B 7 A 2 2 1 2 A 0 1 2 A 0 B 8 A 2 3 3 3 B R 1 3 B 9 A 2 4 B 1 0 A 2 5 B 1 1 A 2 6 B 1 2 A 2 7 B 1 3 A 2 8 V C C 3 2 S Y N C _ O U T C S V S S V C C 3 2 E 1 9 1 1 9 8 7 6 5 8 7 B R 1 2 D I R 1 6 B R 1 9 E V C C B 1 4 V S S 1 6 3 1 2 3 1 W E 2 8 6 R A M _ D < 1 1 > F 2 4 5 D I R 3 3 0 5 R A M R A M _ D < 1 2 > I C 8 T S 1 2 3 1 1 4 V S S 1 6 3 2 I C 5 8 7 6 5 A 3 7 V S / V B L K B 1 R A M _ D < 1 4 > R A M _1 D9< 1 3 > 1 5 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 8 7 6 5 A 1 6 3 1 4 F 2 4 5 H S / H B L K 1 A 1 7 5 B R 1 8 2 91 8 A 2 B R 1 1 2 2 0 3 2 2 1 3 0 B R 9 B R 1 0 4 O E 2 4 C S V C C O D D / E V E N 2 9 2 5 V C C V C L K / P I X H M 6 2 8 5 1 2 W E 3 D I R 1 9 A 1 7 1 B R 1 7 E 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 T D A T A < 7 > I M _ T D A4T A < 5 > 3 3 0 B R 8 I M _ T D A2T A < 7 > 1 1 5 A 3 3 I M _ T D A T A < 2 > 2 A 3 2 I M _ T D A T A < 3 > 3 I M _ T D A T A < 4 > 4 I M _ T D A T A < 5 > 1 6 1 1 7 A 3 1 2 A 3 0 3 I M _ T D A T A < 6 > 4 I M _ T D A T A < 7 > 3 3 L S 2 4 5 T S 1 6 5 8 7 6 5 B R 1 6 1 8 A 1 8 2 I C 7 F 2 4 5 A 2 9 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 3 4 B R 6 V C C B 1 5 B 1 6 B 1 7 R A M _ C S A _ N R A M _ C S B _ N B 2 0 R A M _ O E A _ N R A M _ O E B _ N B 2 1 R A M _ W E _ N B 1 8 B 1 9 B 2 2 B 2 3 B 2 4 B 2 5 B 2 6 B 2 7 B 2 8 B 2 9 B 3 0 B 3 1 B 3 2 B 3 3 B 3 4 B 3 5 B 3 6 B 3 7 B 3 8 B 3 9 B 4 0 B 4 1 B 4 2 B 4 3 B 4 4 B 4 5 B 4 6 B 4 7 B 4 8 B 4 9 B 5 0 C A D ( N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 3 S . O O T S U K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 S - 5 2 0 0 T R A N S F E R E F 0 8 7 ) P . C . B . 2 2 3 7 . T R A N S F E R 12-70 P . C . B . ( 2 / 2 ) C N 2 6 - L S G V A S E U P P E R C N 2 6 P . C . B . C N 2 6 D E T E C T O R C N 2 6 - U C N 8 4 P M H V P C B P M T C O L - C N C N 8 4 C N 4 6 P C B P M H V 1 P M H V 1 / 2 P M H V 1 / 2 S i g n a l O P T P M H V P C B s e l e c t o r P M H V 2 P M H V R E d e t e c t o r C N 4 6 C N 4 3 / 4 4 O P T V A S E P C B X - R A Y C N 4 3 S I G P M T P O W E R P M H V S - 8 4 3 9 T E V i d e o C N 7 1 m e m o r y A C N 7 1 d e t e c t o r C N 7 2 C N 4 3 / 4 4 C N 7 2 S I G P M T C N 4 4 P O W E R C N 4 5 C N 6 2 V i d e o m e m o r y B C N 6 2 P r e C N 4 7 R E a m p . F o r R E ( G W ) C N 4 5 d e t e c t o r ( G W ) M A I N C O N S O L E D I S P L A Y C O N S O L E C A D ( S - 4 7 0 0 W I R I N G K . K A G E Y A2M0A0 0 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S . O O T S U K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 f o r ) D I A G R A M O P T I O N D E T E C T O R 1 1 3 8 . W I R I N G K A I R O 12-71 D I A G R A M F O R O P T I O N D E T E C T O R E 2 0 1 8 0 1 F F ( 0 C 0 M P U D < 7 . . 0 > D V N 3 : 0 F F ) I C B 5 E N A _ N 1 D V N 3 _ N 2 3 I C B 7 H C 3 2 H C 1 3 9 D E M U X 9 $ 0 F 0 Y 3 $ 0 F F ( N O T I C A 5 U S E ) H C 5 3 4 M P U A < 5 > 1 3 M P U A < 4 > 1 4 1 0 S S $ 0 E 0 Y 2 1 0 1 1 $ 0 D 0 Y 1 1 2 $ 0 C 0 Y 0 U S E ) $ 0 D F $ 0 C F 1 5 E N $ 0 E F ( N O T M P U D < 7 > 1 8 M P U D < 6 > 1 7 M P U D < 5 > 1 4 M P U D < 4 > 1 3 M P U D < 3 > 8 M P U D < 2 > 7 M P U D < 1 > 4 M P U D < 0 > 3 W 1 3 _ N 1 7 ( N O T U S E ) $ 0 C C $ 0 C F 6 ( N O T U S E ) $ 0 C 8 $ 0 C B Y 3 3 M P U A < 2 > 2 S Y 2 1 S Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 G W 4 1-9_ N G W 3 1-6_ N G W 2 1-5_ N G W 1 1-2_ N 9 G W 4 + _ N 6 G W 3 + _ N 5 G W 2 + _ N 2 G W 1 + _ N M P U D < 7 . . 0 > 0 W - B C 2 _ N 5 Y 1 $ 0 C 4 $ 0 C 7 $ 0 C 0 $ 0 C 3 I C A 7 1 1 8 M P U D < 7 > 1 7 M P U D < 6 > 1 4 M P U D < 5 > 1 3 M P U D < 4 > I C B 6 H C 1 3 8 D E M U X 7 W 1 7 _ N 9 W 1 6 _ N Y 7 Y 6 3 S M P U A < 1 > 2 M P U A < 0 > 1 S S 0 $ 0 D 4 W 1 3 _ N $ 0 D 3 W 1 2 _ N W 1 1 _ N $ 0 D 1 1 5 W 1 0 _ N $ 0 D 0 0 3M P U D < 0 > Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 D B 7 M P U D < 6 > 1 3 D B 6 M P U D < 5 > 1 1 D B 5 M P U D < 4 > 1 0 D B 4 M P U D < 3 > 9 D B 3 M P U D < 2 > 8 D B 2 G M 2 _ N M P U D < 1 > 7 D B 1 1 6 D I F 2 2 _ N M P U D < 0 > 6 D B 0 1 5 D I F 2 1 _ N 1 2 N O R M 2 _ N W 1 0 _ N 1 9 9 G M 1 _ N M P U A < 1 > 1 6 6 D I F 1 2 _ N M P U A < 0 > 1 5 A 0 5 D I F 1 1 _ N W - B C 1 _ N 5 C S 2 N O R M 1 _ N W _ N 1 8 W R 1 7 C L R R F B A 3 I O U T A 2 A G N D A 1 3 3 p ( B 1 ) T P 1 5 1 0 k 8 6 1 1 7 4 5 8 4 5 - 1 0 A .G - 1 5 V - 1 0 V A .G 2 1 R F B B 2 2 I O U T B 2 3 - 1 5 V C 2 + 1 5 V 3 3 p C N 4 6 T P 1 6 8 2 ( C 1 ) O E A G N D B 2 4 D G N D 1 2 V D D 2 0 A 1 I C A 6 R 4 R _ N 2 5 M P U D < 6 > 1 4 M P U D < 5 > 1 3 M P U D < 4 > 5 1 7 - 1 5 V 8M P U D < 3 > 7M P U D < 2 > 4M P U D < 1 > 3M P U D < 0 > Q 7 D 6 Q 6 D 5 Q 5 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 1 9 A .G + 1 5 V W 1 1 _ N S I G S E L 1 _ N 1 2 S I G S E L 0 _ N 9 L P F 3 _ N 6 L P F 2 _ N 5 L P F 1 _ N 2 L P F 0 _ N R 7 C 3 O E G N D 1 G N D B R 1 4 . 7 k x 4 G R E S _ N M P U D < 7 > 1 8 M P U D < 6 > 1 7 M P U D < 4 > 1 3 D V N 3 - N A 3 D V N 3 _ N M P U D < 3 > 8 E N A - N B 3 2 1 4 R _ N 3 M P U D < 5 > B 2 4 A 2 R - N 5 G R E S - N E N A _ N 1 4 D B 7 M P U D < 6 > 1 3 7 M P U D < 1 > 4 M P U D < 0 > 3 Q 7 D B 6 M P U D < 5 > 1 1 D B 5 D 6 Q 6 D 5 Q 5 F A S T _ 1 6N M P U D < 4 > 1 0 D B 4 G W G 2 L 1 5_ N M P U D < 3 > 9 D B 3 G W G 1 L 1 2_ N M P U D < 2 > 8 D B 2 D 4 Q 4 D 3 Q 3 C H 2 I N V _ N M P U D < 1 > 7 D B 1 D 2 Q 2 D 1 Q 1 D 0 Q 0 1 9 9 6 C H 1 I N V _ N 5 P M H V 2 _ N 2 P M H V 1 _ N I C A 8 B R 3 4 . 7 k x 8 W 1 4 _ N M P U D < 7 > 1 7 1 1 M P U D < 4 > 9 B 6 2 A 5 M P U D < 3 > 4 M P U D < 4 > 6 M P U D < 5 > 7 8 5 M P U D < 5 > 9 M P U D < 6 > 1 3 7 1 5 B 5 5 A 4 3 M P U D < 6 > I N W 1 0 _ N 1 9 U P D 1 6 A 1 M P U A < 0 > 1 5 A 0 W - B C 2 _ N 5 C S 1 8 W R O E W _ N 1 7 + 1 5 V O U T C L R ( B 2 ) C 4 + 1 5 V 3 3 p B 7 M P U D < 0 > A 7 1 0 k 1 1 V R E F A 4 3 7 5 A .G 2 1 R F B B 2 2 A .G - 1 5 V C 5 + 1 5 V 4 3 3 p 6 2 3 I O U T B 8 1 0 0 7 1 2 V D D 2 0 V C C I C A 1 1 2 M P U D < 3 > 1 4 M P U D < 2 > A .G I N O U T 4 4 . 7 k x 6 1 6 2 1 8 2 0 2 1 9 M P U D < 0 > 1 8 3 M P U A < 5 > M P U A < 2 > A 1 0 M P U A < 2 > 6 1 5 M P U A < 1 > B 1 1 M P U A < 1 > 7 1 4 M P U A < 0 > A 1 1 M P U A < 0 > 8 1 3 9 1 2 N C B 1 2 1 0 1 1 O U T T P 1 8 A .G J P 9 ( F R C 5 - 1 0 P ) C 6 n o n G W : 2 - 3 0 . 1 u 1 7 4 G 5 M P U D < 7 . . 0 > U N V S 2 0 U S E D : I C 1 9 , 1 4 n o t : U S E D 1 8 R 5 , 6 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 5 C 2 1 1 6 c o n n e c t e d 1 9 t o D . G : I C B 5 ( H C 3 2 ) - 9 , 1 0 , 1 2 , 1 3 A .G 2 9 I C B 4 ( H C 0 4 ) - 1 1 1 2 M P U A < 3 > 3 M P U A < 4 > B 1 0 4 A 9 M P U A < 3 > 5 B 9 M P U A < 4 > 6 + 1 0 V G N D M P U D < 1 > M P U A < 5 > 7 0 M U L G W : 1 - 2 , 3 - 4 R 1 4 1 1 ( C 2 ) U N 1 1 6 P M H V 2 _ S B 2 - 1 5 V 1 0 0 8 R 1 1 2 4 D G N D A 2 3 A .G 5 2 4 A G N D B H C 2 4 4 B R 2 + 1 0 V 4 - 1 0 V V R E F B - 1 0 - 1 5 V + 1 5 V A 8 B I A S 2 1 7 4 5 8 4 G B 8 8 6 1 7 4 5 8 A G N D A I C A 8 G N D I C B 2 R 9 8 2 2 I O U T A T P 1 7 + 1 5 V I C B 2 1 9 A 6 M P U D < 1 > O U T G N D - 1 0 V 1 7 4 5 8 M P U D < 2 > P M H V 2 _ N B 5 2 0 k 3 R F B A D B 0 M P U A < 1 > 3 B 4 6 1 H C 2 4 4 M P U D < 7 > M P U D < 0 > 1 1 1 V C C M P U D < 2 > D 7 2 0 k A D 7 5 3 7 J N M P U D < 7 > H C 5 3 4 B 1 A 5 R 1 0 R 8 I C A 2 I C A 4 O U T B 4 A .G V C C A 1 O U T P M H V 1 _ N 1 1 C N 6 2 O U T S I G S E L 0 _ N A 4 P M H V 1 _ N P M H V 2 _ N 1 S I G S E L 1 _ N B 3 S I G S E L 0 _ N 0 . 1 u W _ N S G V A A 3 S I G S E L 1 _ N 1 6 1 5 O U T A .G 1 0 0 D 7 + 1 0 V G N D 4 H C 3 2 H C 0 4 0 B 1 I C A 1 M P U D < 7 > P M H V 1 _ S 3 4 1 8 O p t - H V 1 0 0 1 1 1 H C 0 4 1 + 1 0 V 4 4 V R E F B B I A S 1 7 3 1 7 4 5 8 I C B 4 3 + 1 5 V I C B 3 R 2 1 7 4 5 8 H C 5 3 4 I C B 5 2 0 k + 1 5 V 8 2 U P D A 1 I C B 3 C 1 V R E F A + 1 5 V 1 E N 4 6 P U D < 1 > W 1 2 _ N W - E I C B 4 P U D < 2 > 4M Q 7 D 6 1 4 R 3 2 0 k - 1 0 V $ 0 D 2 1 4 Y 1 4 U S E ) $ 0 D 5 W 1 4 _ N 1 3 E NE N 1 2 A 2 B 6 ( N O T W 1 5 _ N Y 2 Y U S E ) 1 2 Y 3 P U D < 3 > 7M U S E ) ( N O T 1 1 Y 4 1 ( N O T $ 0 D 6 1 0 Y 5 2 $ 0 D 7 8M D 7 M P U D < 7 > 1 9 H C 5 3 4 W - B C 1 _ N 4 Y 0 E N R 1 I C A 3 O E A D 7 5 3 7 J N D E M U X M P U A < 3 > Q 7 D 6 1 1 I C B 7 H C 1 3 9 D 7 A 1 2 M P U A < 5 . . 0 > G N D C A D B 1 3 A 1 3 ( ( F R C 5 - 2 6 P ) K . G U N J I 2 0 0 0 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 O P T - V A ) P . C . B . 1 3 3 9 . O P T - V A K A I R O 12-72 P . C . B . ( 1 / 3 ) S F 4 1 3 B T P 1 2 I C G 4 ( D I V ) 7 + 1 5 V 1 1 0 0 3 D I V 6 1 7 7 4 15 R 1 0 0 S G V A 2 4 C N 7 1 O U T I N I N V I D E O - S 1 G N D 2 D I V S I G - S ( - ) 3 G N D 4 + 1 5 V 5 - 1 5 V V - S I G 1 ( + 1 5 V ) D I V - S I G T P 2 4 + 1 5 V C 3 3 C 3 5 C 3 7 C 3 9 C 4 1 C 4C54 3 C 4 9 C 4 7 C 5 1 C 5 3 C 5 5 C 5 7 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 3 1 A G 1 4 7 0 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u A G 2 0 . 1 u ( 2 5 V ) 6 C 3 4 C 3 2 4 7 0 u 0 . 1 u C 4 2 0 . 1 u C 4 6 0 . 1 u C 5 0 C 4 8 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u 0 . 1 u C 5 2 0 . 1 u C 5 4 0 . 1 u C 5 6 0 . 1 u C 5 8 0 . 1 u A .G 0 . 1 u 7 N C 8 V C C 9 G N D 1 0 - 1 5 V I C B 4 V C C T P 1 9 F A S T _ N 1 8 H C 0 4 I C F 8 + 1 0 V 1 7 4 5 8 + 1 5 V 9 8 2 1 0 0 u 1 6 V T P 2 5 ( - 1 5 V ) C 3 0 ( E L C O - 1 0 P ) ( + 1 0 V ) + 1 5 V 3 ( V F 1 ) I C E 2 4 R 4 4 I C G 8 ( V O 1 ) D G 4 4 1 + 1 5 V T P 1 3 R 4 7 3 - 1 5 V 1 0 0 2 4 1 4 4 1 0 0 - 1 5 V 1 5 - 1 5 V 1 0 k 8 6 H Z 1 1 R 4 5 7 A - 3 - 1 0 V 1 7 4 5 8 B I A S 1 5 I C E 2 4 - 1 0 V n o n R 4 6 9 G W R 8 7 V - F - 2 1 0 k 2 . 2 k 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 I C E 8 ( V O 2 ) + 1 0 V G W 8 J P 1 - 1 5 V A .G + 1 5 V T P 1 4 R 8 8 7 0 . 1 u R 4 8 T P 2 0 R 1 0 3 6 3 6 1 N 2 ( - 1 0 V ) + 1 5 V D 5 V - S I G 1 1 0 0 6 L M 1 6 C 1 7 R 4 9 3 6 3 6 1 N 2 1 0 k 3 6 L M 1 k R 1 0 4 T P 5 1 1 0 0 R 1 0 2 + 1 5 V I C H 6 7 - 1 5 V 1 2 I N C 3 8 C 4 4C 4 0 0 . 1 u 7 I N C 3 6 0 . 1 u ( 2 5 V ) G N D 1 0 0 V - S - 2 6 7 R 8 9 3 V - S I G 2 1 0 0 I C G 3 G N D V + 6 3 6 1 N 2 5 4 4 D G 4 4 1 1 3 T P 1 x 9 8 6 L M V - 1 2 - 1 5 V I C H 3 7 6 7 - 1 5 V 6 3 6 4 N ( V S 1 ) + 1 5 V A .G 2 4 . 7 k 4 4 1 3 R 1 0 6 + 1 5 V 6 L M - 1 5 V A .G 3 T P 4 5 T P 2 1 5 ( V I 1 ) + 1 5 V R 2 4 1 k H C 0 4 C N 4 3 O p t - D e t . I C B 4 6 S I G _ S I C G 3 A .G 1 2 R 2 3 R 2 5 I C H 5 L P F 0 _ N D G 4 4 1 1 3 1 0 0 I C G 5 L P F 1 _ N 1 6 R 3 2 R 2 9 - 1 5 V 1 . 2 k + 1 5 V 4 7 0 1 5 1 4 1 0 0 C 7 8 8 4 K H Z A .G 2 9 1 1 R 2 2 1 . 5 k R 4 1 R 3 8 8 1 k 1 0 0 A .G O U T + 1 5 V B 1 6 C 8 2 2 6 K H Z R 3 4 7 B I A S 1 4 7 0 p V - + 1 5 V G N D D I F 1 2 _ N 2 . 2 k 1 1 C 1 1 G M 1 _ N A .G 1 0 k R 4 2 6 C 9 4 8 K H Z 1 X 2 1 0 X 1 4 Y 2 3 Y 1 6 Z 2 7 Z 1 ( D 3 1 0 0 - 6 P ) O U T G N D V + R 3 9 + 1 5 V 2 . 2 k A .G 4 5 - 1 5 V A D 5 3 4 7 1 0 k V + 1 3 A .G - 1 5 V D I V 8 R 3 5 V - 4 3 . 3 k I C H 4 B 3 - 1 5 V 1 0 0 . 0 1 u R 3 1 O U T 1 5 9 1 0 k - 1 5 V L P F 3 _ N A .G 4 7 0 1 4 1 0 R 3 0 R 2 7 R 4 3 0 . 0 0 1 u 1 k 6 1 6 6 3 6 1 N 1 5 0 p - 1 5 V G N D L P F 2 _ N D I F 1 1 _ N C 1 0 4 1 0 k R 3 7 3 L M 2 T P 3 + 1 5 V R 3 3 5 k B 2 3 - 1 5 V A .G 8 D 1 S F A .G 1 S 2 0 7 4 2 + 1 5 V D 2 C 0 . 0 0 1 u 1 S 2 0 7 4 1 3 + 1 5 V V R 1 1 2 T P 2 O F F S E T _ S A 3 D G 4 4 1 N O R M 1 _ N R 3 6 1 0 0 A .G 5 4 R 2 8 1 0 k O U T I C G 6 1 . 2 k 1 2 R 2 6 2 3 7 R 2 1 D G 4 4 1 1 5 A .G 1 0 k 1 k C H 1 I N V _ N 1 2 0 A 2 G N D - 1 5 V R 1 1 0 1 2 A 1 1 3 I N 4 7 0 A .G R 4 0 + V S 9 - V S 5 A .G + 1 5 V R E , T E , A E - 1 5 V U S E D : I C 2 1 2 2 , 2 4 2 9 , 3 9 4 2 C A D Z 2 / ( - X 2 ) * 1 0 S F 4 1 3 B A .G ( K . G U N J I 2 0 0 0 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 O P T - V A ) P . C . B . 2 3 3 9 . O P T - V A K A I R O 12-73 P . C . B . ( 2 / 3 ) ( V I 2 ) O p t - D e t . C N 4 4 T P 2 2 J P 5 A 1 I N C H 2 I N V _ N S I G _ S n o n G W R 6 3 D I V 1 2 0 A 2 1 2 ( - ) G N D R 1 0 8 I C B 4 4 . 7 k A .G 1 3 1 2 H C 0 4 A .G M U L + 1 5 V ( + ) 9 A 3 O U T 4 . 7 k D G 4 4 1 V R 2 O F F S E T _ S R 1 0 9 I C G 3 1 1 A .G 1 k 1 0 n o n R 6 2 1 0 k 5 4 R 1 0 7 1 3 B 2 G N D - 1 5 V A D 5 3 4 G W J P 6 T P 6 1 X 2 1 0 X 1 G W 4 . 7 k B 1 + 1 5 V n o n 3 6 L M + 1 5 V 2 - 1 5 V D G 4 4 1 - 1 5 V n o n G W 2 + V S 9 1 5 1 3 1 . 2 k + 1 5 V - 1 5 V + 1 5 V I C E 4 R 9 0 1 k G W V C C G W : X 1 * ( - Y 2 ) / 1 0 x 9 + 1 5 V T P 1 1 G N D 3 D I V S I G - S 4 G N D 5 + 1 5 V 6 G N D 7 - 1 5 V 8 N C 9 V C C 1 0 G N D I N I N I N I N ( E L C O - 1 0 P ) 7 R 8 4 1 2 O U T ( V F 2 ) I C F 6 1 0 0 + 1 5 V V I D E O - S - 1 5 V A .G O U T A .G 6 3 6 4 N 3 G W : Z 2 / ( - X 2 ) * 1 0 - 1 5 V 6 L M n o n + 1 5 V 2 n o n A .G 1 D I V - S I G A .G C N 4 5 G W - A M P V - S I G 2 2 0 k G W R 6 5 S G V A G W 5 - V S J P 1 0 R 6 6 - 1 5 V C N 7 2 T P 8 R 9 1 1 0 k ( D 3 1 0 0 - 6 P ) J P 8 A Z 2 G W A .G 5 S F G W A .G G W 1 k 4 8 + 1 5 V J P 7 - 1 5 V R 1 1 1 1 4 Y 1 7 Z 1 J P 2 4 O U T 1 6 Y 2 3 6 6 3 6 4 N I C G 3 1 2 B 3 4 R 6 7 G W 1 0 0 + 1 5 V O U T I C F 3 7 A .G A .G n o n O U T + 1 5 V A .G - 1 5 V T P 7 I C F 4 R 1 0 5 5 k 7 1 2 1 0 k 4 R 6 1 3 + 1 5 V V - F - 2 6 L M 2 6 3 6 1 N 4 1 3 O U T - 1 5 V 2 + 1 5 V - 1 5 V - 1 5 V R 8 5 I C E 3 T P 2 3 2 7 - 1 0 V R 6 4 R 8 6 I C E 6 6 3 6 1 N 4 R 1 1 2 I C F 5 4 7 0 1 5 I C E 5 1 R 6 8 J P 1 1 1 0 0 3 D I F 2 1 _ N 1 6 3 2 R 7 2 R 6 9 1 . 2 k 1 0 0 1 4 A .G 5 1 5 B I A S 2 C 1 2 L P F 2 _ N 1 7 1 0 R 7 0 A 1 . 5 k L P F 3 _ N + 1 0 V 6 2 2 6 K H Z - 1 0 V 1 9 1 0 0 . 0 1 u 1 k G M 2 _ N A .G 1 0 k R 8 2 6 7 + 1 0 V V - A .G - 1 5 V G N D V + R 7 9 A .G 2 . 2 k - 1 5 V G N D V + D 3 3 . 3 k 8 R 7 5 2 . 2 k 7 C 1 3 5 R 7 1 9 1 1 4 7 0 p 4 V C C C 1 6 1 0 k V - 7 D I F 2 2 _ N R 8 1 J P 4 8 1 3 1 8 G W R 7 8 R 7 4 B I A S 2 A .G 1 5 1 0 k - 1 0 V 6 n o n A .G 1 1 G N D 4 7 0 1 4 - 1 5 V 9 1 5 0 p 0 . 0 0 1 u 6 3 6 1 N G W 8 8 4 K H Z A .G 4 7 0 G W B I A S _ S 2 G W 1 S 2 0 7 4 + 1 5 V 5 G W R 1 1 4 n o n 4 n o n 3 . 3 k 1 6 1 k 6 L M L P F 1 _ N R 8 3 1 3 D I V R 1 1 3 C 1 5 R 7 7 ( - 1 0 V ) 1 6 V - S - 2 2 + 1 5 V R 7 3 1 0 0 ( - 7 V ) O U T 1 3 G W 4 1 . 5 k 4 L P F 0 _ N J P 3 R 1 0 1 G N D N O R M 2 _ N R 7 6 D G 4 4 1 7 - 1 5 V D I V _ S D G 4 4 1 1 0 0 G N D O U T ( V S 2 ) T P 1 0 T P 9 S I G _ S 1 2 I N 3 + 1 0 V 6 L M 1 k 3 1 0 k 2 . 2 k B I A S 2 1 2 ( V I G W ) 1 4 + 1 5 V D 4 A .G 1 S 2 0 7 4 4 7 0 A .G O U T 8 G W 1 + _ N 2 0 G W 1 - _ N 9 G W 2 + _ N 2 1 G W 2 - _ N 1 0 G W 3 + _ N 2 2 G W 3 - _ N 1 1 G W 4 + _ N G W , 2 3 G W 4 - _ N R E , T E , A E 1 2 G W G 2 L _ N 2 4 G W G 1 L _ N C 1 4 4 8 K H Z R 8 0 A .G C 0 . 0 0 1 u A .G S F 4 1 3 B I C E 3 - E 6 , F 3 - F 6 , G 3 C A D ( 5 7 G E - 4 0 2 4 0 ) ( K . G U N J I 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 O P T - V A S F 4 1 3 B ) P . C . B . 3 3 3 9 . O P T - V A K A I R O 12-74 P . C . B . ( 3 / 3 ) P M H V 1 ( 0 C 3 R 6 C 5 6 0 0 V 2 . 2 k T F 2 1 6 0 0 V 0 . 0 4 7 u 0 . 0 4 7 u C 9 < L > - P M 0 . 1 u 5 D 3 0 . 0 4 7 u 2 0 . 0 4 7 u < L > - P M 1 W 3 3 k 1 0 G N D - V A 4 7 k R 8 8 D 1 < L > - P M R 1 0 4 M 6 R 1 2 1 0 k R 9 D 4 R 1 1 2 Q 5 8 D 2 7 1 0 k Q 3 6 0 0 V C 4 C 6 4 . 7 k 7 1 7 9 0 4 5 0 . 0 4 7 u C 1 0 R 3 2 D 5 C 8 I C 1 1 0 k I C 1 P M H V 1 _ S 2 5 V 6 0 0 V R 2 7 1 0 k R 1 3 1 7 9 0 4 3 6 0 0 V P M H V 1 _ N 4 Q 2 R 3 1 < L > - P M 6 0 0 V 6 1 C 7 R 7 2 . 2 k 4 < L > - P M - 8 5 0 V ) ( 0 1 0 k Q 4 + 1 0 V ) 4 7 u Q 1 0 R 1 4 0 . 0 4 7 u 1 2 k R 2 8 R 3 5 R 3 0 G N D - V A I C 3 G N D - V A 2 . 2 1 k 1 0 k 8 6 R T E 1 9 5 C T 4 D T . C C 2 1 1 1 N I 1 E 2 1 0 2 I I 1 1 6 N I 2 2 2 k 1 5 0 . 0 0 1 u 3 ( 0 C 1 3 R 1 6 T F 3 1 6 0 0 V 0 . 0 4 7 u 0 . 0 4 7 u 1 3 0 . 1 u D 6 2 7 1 2 0 . 0 4 7 u 0 . 0 4 7 u < L > - P M 1 W 3 3 k 1 0 G N D - V A 4 7 k R 1 8 D 8 G N D R 2 1 2 Q 9 1 0 k 0 . 1 u Q 6 C 2 1 C 1 7 R 1 7 2 . 2 k Q 7 6 0 0 V 6 0 0 V C 1 4 C 1 6 C 2 0 R 3 3 R 3 4 1 0 k 4 . 7 k 7 1 7 9 0 4 5 0 . 0 4 7 u D 1 0 C 1 8 I C 2 I C 2 P M H V 2 _ S 2 5 V 1 0 k ( 0 P M H V 2 _ N 1 0 k Q 8 + 1 0 V ) 4 7 u Q 1 1 R 2 4 0 . 0 4 7 u < L > - P M R 2 3 6 1 7 9 0 4 3 6 0 0 V 6 0 0 V G N D - V A < L > - P M R 2 0 4 M 7 V C C R 2 2 1 0 k R 1 9 D 9 6 F B C 1 9 < L > - P M 5 D 7 I I 2 O . C N T - 8 5 0 V ) C 1 5 6 0 0 V 2 . 2 k 4 R 2 9 P M H V 2 C 1 2 1 3 8 C 1 8 G N D - C O L R E F 4 1 4 C 1 2 W u P C 4 9 4 R 3 6 G N D - V A G N D - V A 2 . 2 2 W C 1 2 1 3 I N P M H V 1 _ S ( 0 ( P M H V ) C N 4 6 ( O P T - V A ) A 1 C N 8 4 P M H V 1 _ S < L > - P M I N + 1 0 V ) < L > - P M 1 N C 2 L 1 B 1 G N D + 1 5 V ( u S W L I N K E D ) C 2 1 1 0 0 u I N P M H V 2 _ S ( 0 A 2 P M H V 2 _ S G N D + 1 0 V ) B 2 G N D R 2 5 1 0 0 N C A 3 N C B 3 3 T P - G V A Q 2 ( A M P - 3 P ) G N D - V A : U S E D 2 S C 1 8 8 1 K N O T : R 6 P M H V 1 _ N U S E D 1 4 , 1 6 1 0 , 1 3 :C 1 1 , 1 2 , R 1 3 6 2 1 5 , 1 5 P M H V 1 _ N B 4 G N D A 5 I N 1 1 : 2 S C 1 2 1 3 A K C - T Z C 1 A 4 I N 4 , 6 Q 5 , 9 P M H V 2 _ N R 2 6 P M H V 2 _ N 1 0 0 G N D B 5 ( F R C 5 - 1 0 P ) C A D ( K . G U N J I 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 ) S - 5 2 0 0 O P T - P M H V P . C . B . 1 1 4 0 . O P T - P M H V K A I R O 12-75 P . C . B . S F 4 2 8 A C 7 1 6 0 V 1 u R 1 8 C 1 2 2 0 k 1 0 u C 2 C N 2 6 - U / L + 1 6 V 0 . 0 1 u D 3 D 5 D 9 D 7 2 3 D 1 1 4 5 0 1 + 1 5 V 3 O / P 5 - 1 5 V 6 B C 1 R 1 0 C 8 R 1 3 4 7 0 k R 1 4 R 1 5 4 7 0 k 4 7 0 k R 1 6 1 6 0 V R 1 7 4 7 0 k D 1 1 u 1 2 1 5 0 D 2 4 7 0 k I C 1 R 1 1 6 1 5 0 1 1 L H 0 0 3 2 R 1 1 4 5 1 0 k D 1 R 1 2 2 2 0 k R 1 9 4 7 0 k R 2 0 4 7 0 k R 2 1 R 2 2 4 7 0 k R 2 3 4 7 0 k 1 0 7 P 4 7 0 k R 4 1 k R 2 1 0 k C 1 0 R 3 1 p 1 3 K 24 DD 1 2 D 6 1 0 1 1 D 8 D 1 0 9 1 0 0 8 R 2 4 4 7 0 k R 6 8 2 0 k 1 0 u C 5 + 1 6 V 0 . 0 1 u C 4 R 7 8 2 0 k C 6 0 . 1 u R 1 2 , 1 8 1 0 P M - H V 1 1 E 2 2 0 k R 1 3 - R 1 7 4 7 0 k R 1 9 - R 2 4 4 7 0 k 1 1 R = 2 . 5 M C A D ( K . K A G E Y A M A 2 01000 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 01000 2 1 U P P E R S - 5 2 0 0 D E T E C T O R ) H E A D A M P P . C . B . 1 1 S . O O T U K A 1 02 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 . U P P E R K A I R O 12-76 D E T E C T O R H E A D A M P P . C . B . M A I N C O N S O L E E M E R G E N C Y ( M A I N O F F C O N S O L E ) C O L N C I P I / L I / L N C N C E M E R G E N C Y ( P O W E R O F F S U P P L Y R A C K ) N C B 3 B 2 B 1 A 3 A 2 A 1 C N 9 8 1 2 3 1 A A 2 B 1 D 1 P C - R L V 0 3 C R L 5 G 6 C R L 1 G 6 C R L 2 G 6 C P . C . B . A 3 C N 1 7 0 C N 9 8 B 2 B 3 B B B B N O M P G 2 0 6 R 3 2 B N O 5 4 N C B S W 1 - 2 K S W 1 - 3 C 1 4 7 0 u N F 1 S W 1 - 4 W N O N O 4 7 0 M B W 1 2 0 3 - 2 2 S W 1 - 5 N C F 9 F 2 1 A ( M ) F 1 1 A ( T ) 1 A ( T ) C N 9 7 7 8 1 2 3 4 K W 5 1 2 5 4 C N 1 0 8 B E W S 5 0 - 2 4 6 B / W B B D C P S 1 2 4 V K W K Y / G D C P S W 2 4 V T B 3 0 V B B / W U F 1 0 0 5 12 0 S - 4 P 2 F U S E 3 3 4 F U S E 4 B / W 1 A ( T ) K T B 1 1 A ( T ) W M A I N T B 1 P O W E R U F 1 0 0 5 - 6 0 A - 6 P K K 1 K K K 3 5 W W 2 W W W 4 6 A C 1 0 0 V S C - 2 N E L B E B 5 0 C - 3 0 A D C 2 4 V C O N T 1 D I S P L A Y I O N P U M P T M P C O N T R O L L E R Y P E H V P E S U P P L Y P O W E R P O W E R S U P P L Y S U P P L Y G N D G R O U N D P O W E R C O N S O L E B A K I N G R A C K / A C T E R M I N A L D I S T . P I E C E U N I T C A D ( A . M O U R I 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 E M O S - 5 2 0 0 P R O T E C T I O N ) W I R I N G 1 2 4 2 . E M O 12-77 P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G ( 1 / 2 ) M A I N C O N S O L E E M E R G E N C Y ( M A I N O F F C O N S O L E ) C O L N C I / L I P N C I / L N C E M E R G E N C Y ( P O W E R O F F S U P P L Y R A C K ) N C B 3 B 2 B 1 A 3 A 2 A 1 C N 9 8 1 2 3 1 A A 2 B 1 D 1 P C - R L V 0 3 C R L 5 G 6 C R L 1 G 6 C R L 2 G 6 C A 3 C N 1 7 0 C N 9 8 P . C . B . B 2 B 3 B B B B N O M P G 2 0 6 R 3 2 B N O 5 4 N C B S W 1 - 2 K S W 1 - 3 W S W 1 - 4 C 1 4 7 0 u N F 1 N O N O 4 7 0 M B W 1 2 0 3 - 2 2 S W 1 - 5 N C F 2 F 9 1 A ( M ) F 1 1 A ( T ) 1 A ( T ) C N 9 7 7 8 1 2 3 4 K W 5 6 B E W S 5 0 - 2 4 1 2 5 4 C N 1 0 8 B / W B B D C P S 1 2 4 V K W K Y / G D C P S W 2 4 V T B 3 0 V B B / W U F 1 0 0 5 12 0 S - 4 P 2 F U S E 3 3 4 F U S E 4 B / W 1 A ( T ) K M A I N P O W E R T B 1 1 A ( T ) W S E M P O W E R 1 U F 1 0 0 5 - 6 0 A - 6 P T B 1 K K 1 K K K 3 5 W W 2 W W W 4 6 D I S P L A Y S C - 2 N 3 0 A E L B E B 5 0 C - 3 0 A C O N S O L E B A K I N G A C 2 0 0 V - A C 2 3 0 V D C 2 4 V C O N T 1 I O N P U M P T M P C O N T R O L L E R Y P E H V P O W E R P O W E R S U P P L Y S U P P L Y K P E G N D A C 2 3 0 V A C 2 0 8 V S E M A C 2 0 0 V G R O U N D T E R M I N A L P O W E R 2 P I E C E A C 1 0 0 V W P O W E R S U P P L Y R A C K / A C D I S T . K 0 V K W W U N I T E L B E B 5 0 C - 5 0 A C A D ( E M O A . M O U R I 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 P R O T E C T I O N ) W I R I N G ( S 2 / C E T Y P E ) 2 2 4 2 . E M O 12-78 P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G ( S 2 / C E T Y P E ) ( 2 / 2 ) T R A N S 1 P C - C O L ( C E ) R A C 1 0 0 V A C 7 0 V R C N 9 4 1 2 3 C N 9 3 I B - I N I B - O U T F 1 0 H D 6 4 F 5 3 8 8 F M P U 2 A ( T ) 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 F 8 V C C 2 A ( T ) L S 2 7 3 M P U D < 1 5 > D M P U D < 1 4 > D M P U D < 1 3 > D M P U D < 1 2 > D M P U D < 1 1 > D M P U D < 1 0 > D M P U D < 9 > D M P U D < 8 > D Q 0 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6 Q 7 + 2 4 V C N 1 2 8 T R A P H E A T E R 0 C N 1 2 3 1 B 3 2 ( O p t i o n ) B 3 4 . 7 k 3 4 A 3 5 A 3 B A K E P . C . B . 6 7 R L 4 C L P C - R L P O W E R S U P P L Y R A C K / A C P . C . B . D I S T . U N I T L S 2 7 3 M P 4U D < 1 5 > 1M 7 P U D < 1 4 > 1M 8 P U D < 1 3 > M P U D < 1 2 > 1M 4 D D D 3 P U D < 1 1 > D M P U D < 9 > 8 M P U D < 8 > 1 3 I C F 5 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 G U N H E A D I / L 1 0 k 1 6 4 1 7 1 8 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6 Q 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 1 9 2 1 5 6 9 U L N 2 0 0 3 H - V A C 6 + 5 V 1 2 7 7 B 7 A 9 M P U D < 1 5 > 6 B 6 A 8 M P U D < 1 4 > 5 B 5 A 7 M P U D < 1 3 > 4 B 4 A 6 M P U D < 1 2 > 3 B 3 A 5 M P U D < 1 1 > 2 B 2 A 4 M P U D < 1 0 > 1 B 1 A 3 M P U D < 9 > 0 B 0 A 2 M P U D < 8 > + 5 V 1 1 1 D Q 2 5 0 C L T S C N 1 2 8 D Q 1 1 1 L S 6 4 0 V C C D D M P 7U D < 1 0 > Q 0 + 5 V V 1 0 N R e a d LS 0 5 0 . 1 u 3 E D I R D LS 0 5 P R H I G H V O L T A G E o u t b y E C P U O N Q 1 9 1 L S 7 4 + 1 5 V + 5 V R 0 A - N [ 1 B 6 ] G U N V C C I C F 3 C N I / L 1 3 C N 1 3 0 1 0 k P O S T I / L 1 0 k 1 0 k 1 4 1 5 1 5 1 6 1 7 C 7 5 2 6 1 8 7 6 P M H V I / L C L B 7 B C N 5 5 Q C N 3 8 C N 9 C N 9 A 2 A 2 B 8 B 8 + 5 V P C 8 4 7 H I G H 2 T S 1 2 C N 1 4 0 1 L S 6 4 0 1 1 I / L 6 A 9 M P U D < 1 5 > A 8 M P U D < 1 4 > A Q V 2 5 2 A 1 A 1 L S 0 4 5 B 5 A 7 M P U D < 1 3 > 4 B 4 A 6 M P U D < 1 2 > 3 B 3 A 5 M P U D < 1 1 > 2 B 2 A 4 M P U D < 1 0 > 1 B 1 A 3 M P U D < 9 > 0 B 0 A 2 M P U D < 8 > C N 1 0 6 B 1 1 V A C L S 2 4 0 B 1 2 0 V 0 . 1 u P C R 0 B - N H V C P . C . B . I O C T L P . C . B . D I R 1 1 9 E C N 1 2 6 C N 1 2 6 C N 1 7 C N 1 7 C N 3 2 C N 3 2 [ 1 B 6 ] T R A P I / L ( O p t i o n ) 1 A 2 A 2 A 1 1 A 2 A 1 3 A 1 3 B 2 B 2 B 1 1 B 2 B 1 3 B 1 3 C N 5 5 3 C N 5 5 A 1 A 1 B 1 B 1 + 1 5 V 0 V H V P o w e r S u p p l y C 7 6 2 4 0 . 1 u C N 8 6 3 M L V C L O S E 1 0 k V + 1 2 V C O L - C N C O V E R I / L 1 H A 1 7 8 M 1 2 P . C . B . I N O U T C 0 V D E F / L E N S B A K E I / L 1 0 K V 2 P O W E R S U P P L Y P . C . B . C N 1 4 1 1 1 D C P S P . C . B . P M H V P . C . B . C 7 7 2 2 0 . 1 u 3 E L C O - 8 P E V A C S E Q P . C . B . C A D ( A . M O U R I N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 S - 5 2 0 0 S A F E T Y ) P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G 1 K . K A G E Y A M A 1 4 3 . S A F E T Y 12-79 P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G D I S P L A Y 1 D I S P L A Y A C 1 0 0 V 2 C O N S O L E S Y S T E M C N 1 2 8 C N 4 1 C N 4 1 3 7 1 4 8 2 E O C O N T A C P S U N I T E V A C S E Q O N P . C . B . H S 2 - 1 T H E R M O ( 8 5 H E A T S W - 2 d e g ) S I N K ( D / L H S 2 - 2 P S ) ( N O R M A L C L O S E ) E O C O N T 1 2 E O C O N T C N 5 1 3 1 4 2 S W + 5 V + 1 5 V + 5 V C N 9 C N 9 A 2 C N 3 2 H S 1 - 1 T H E R M O S W C N 3 2 C N 3 8 C N 3 8 A 2 C N 9 + 5 V P C 8 4 7 1 0 k O V E R H E A T L E N S 4 . 7 k A Q V 2 5 2 - 1 A 1 1 A 1 1 A 4 A 4 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 4 B 4 B 9 B 9 L S2 4 0 ( 8 5 H E A T d e g ) S I N K ( D / L H S 1 - 2 P S ) ( N O R M A L C L O S E ) C N 5 3 1 + 6 0 V 2 O b j L e n s P o w e r s u p p l y O B J R e a d L e n s o u t b y E C P U 3 I C K 5 I C K 5 + OP 4 0 0 + O b j OP 4 0 0 R 2 7 0 3 . 3 k R L 7 + 5 V O v e r H e a t d e t e c t i n g ( 6 0 + 5 V d e g ) + 1 5 V C N 1 6 C N 1 6 1 A 4 A 4 2 B 4 B 4 O V E R H E A T H E A T S I N K L E N S 8 C N 1 0 2 + 1 5 V P C 8 4 7 6 8 6 4 . 7 k 7 A 1 0 5 A 1 0 A 3 A 3 B 1 0 B 3 B 3 A 9 A 9 1 1 7 9 0 3 2 T H E R M I S T O R L S2 4 0 2 2 u 4 1 k 4 . 7 k R L 7 D I P - 2 M - 1 2 D - 1 5 V B 1 0 6 7 4 . 7 k C N 1 0 4 4 7 0 k 1 4 . 7 k 1 k + 1 5 V F L O W S W A 6 7 3 3 H Z 5 4 . 7 k D C P S D E F / L E N S D E F / L E N S P . C . B . P C H V C P . C . B . I O C T L P . C . B . P . C . B . P . C . B . C A D ( A . M O U R I 2 0 0 0 N . K A N E O K A 2 0 0 0 K . K A G E Y A M A 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 T E M P . S - 5 2 0 0 ) P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 4 4 . T E M P . 12-80 P R O T E C T I O N W I R I N G