Download BULLETIN COMMUNAL Eté 2012 n°47

05-6:
U‡i[t
3LI\SSL[PUJVTT\UHSKL3(.9(::,
B
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
Commune
*VUZLPST\UPJPWHSK\THYZ
*VUZLPST\UPJPWHSK\H]YPS
)\KNL[!*VTW[LHKTPUPZ[YH[PM
)\KNL[!+tWLUZLZZJVSHPYLZ.HYKLYPLWtYPZJVSHPYL
)\KNL[!7Yt]PZPVUULS
)\KNL[!0TW[ZL[YLKL]HUJLZ
)\KNL[!:\]LU[PVUZH\_HZZVJPH[PVUZ
*VTTPZZPVUZ:[H[PVUULTLU[L[,U]PYVUULTLU[
(ZZVJPH[PVU=PSSLZL[4t[PLYZKHY[
*VTTPZZPVU7H[YPTVPUL
Intercommunalité
*VUZLPSJVTT\UH\[HPYLK\THP
7H`Z*VYIPuYLZ4PULY]VPZ
5H[\YH=HSStLKLS6YIPL\
L'école communale
­3LZtJOVZSPtZ®
Les associations
3HIPISPV[OuX\LT\UPJPWHSL
(ZZVJPH[PVU6Y
3LZHTPZKL5V[YL+HTLK\*HYSH
6MÄJLK\[V\YPZTL
(TPJHSLMtSPULSHNYHZZPLUUL
(Y[RPZZVUU
3LMV`LYKtK\JH[PVUWVW\SHPYL
3LJVTP[tKLZMv[LZ
3L4HYX\LWHNL
3LJVSSLJ[PMJP[V`LULU*VYIPuYLZ
:644(09,
Le mot du maire
Histoires locales
3HMHTPSSL*YVZ!*OHYSLZL[SHWOV[VNYHWOPLLUJV\SL\YZZ
Et tout le reste ...
,[LUIYLM
3LZYtZ\S[H[ZKLZtSLJ[PVUZ
3HYtKHJ[PVUTVKLKLTWSVP
=VZZ\NNLZ[PVUZ
Joints à ce bulletin ...
­3HNYHZZLWYH[PX\L®
3LZTHUPMLZ[H[PVUZKLSHZHPZVUWHYSVMÄJLKL[V\YPZTL
7OV[VKLJV\]LY[\YL!*SVPZVPYHJX\PZWHYSHJVTT\UL(SWOVUZL:UVLJR
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
4HPYPLLUIYLM
2XYHUWXUHDXSXEOLFGHVEXUHDX[GHODPDLULH
GXOXQGLDXYHQGUHGLGHKjK
WpO
ID[
VLWHZHEZZZODJUDVVHIU
FRXUULHO0DLULHODJUDVVH#ZDQDGRRIU
8QHERvWHDX[OHWWUHVHVWjYRWUHGLVSRVLWLRQ
GDQVODSRUWHG¶HQWUpH
2
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
/HV UpXQLRQV GX FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO VRQW
SXEOLTXHV
/D GDWH HW O¶RUGUH GX MRXU VRQW DI¿FKpV j OD
PDLULHHWVXUOHSDQQHDXG¶DI¿FKDJHGHYDQWOD
SKDUPDFLHHWGDQVOHVSULQFLSDX[FRPPHUFHV
(OOHVVRQWDQQRQFpHVVXUOHVLWHLQWHUQHWjOD
UXEULTXH©2\H]/DJUDVVLHQVª
/HV UpXQLRQV GX FRQVHLO FRPPXQDXWDLUH VRQW
pJDOHPHQWSXEOLTXHV(OOHVVRQWVXUOHVLWHHW
DQQRQFpHVGHODPrPHPDQLqUH
/
HV PRLV GH PDL HW MXLQ VRQW WUDGLWLRQQHOOHPHQW OHV PRLV GX UHQRXYHDX GDQV
OD QDWXUH ELHQ HQWHQGX PDLV DXVVL FHWWH DQQpH HQ SROLWLTXH DYHF O¶pOHFWLRQ
SUpVLGHQWLHOOHVXLYLGHVpOHFWLRQVOpJLVODWLYHV
&¶HVWOHFKDQJHPHQWTXHODPDMRULWpGHVIUDQoDLVDFKRLVLLQFDUQpSDU)UDQoRLV+ROODQGH
HW XQ QRXYHDX JRXYHUQHPHQW TXL YD SURSRVHU XQH SROLWLTXH TXL MH O¶HVSqUH VDXUD
UpSRQGUH j GH QRPEUHXVHV SUREOpPDWLTXHV TXH YRXV UHQFRQWUH] WRXV DX TXRWLGLHQ
GDQVXQHSpULRGHDXVVLGLI¿FLOHTXHFHOOHFL
3RXUQRXVO¶HVSRLUHQSUHPLHUOLHXVHUDGHWUDQVIRUPHUOD=33$83=RQHGH3URWHFWLRQ
GX 3DWULPRLQH$UFKLWHFWXUDO 8UEDLQ HW 3D\VDJHU HQ$9$3 $LUHV GH PLVH HQ 9DOHXU
$UFKLWHFWXUDOHW3DWULPRQLDOFHTXLYDSHUPHWWUHG¶REWHQLUGHV]RQHVFRQVWUXFWLEOHV
)LGqOH j QRWUH HQJDJHPHQW GH PDUV QRXV IHURQV O¶DFTXLVLWLRQ GH FHUWDLQHV
SDUFHOOHVSRXUSHUPHWWUHjQRWUHMHXQHVVHGHSRXYRLUV¶LQVWDOOHUHWGHYLYUHGDQVVRQ
YLOODJH
/¶pODERUDWLRQGXVFKpPDGLUHFWHXUG¶DGGXFWLRQG¶HDXSRWDEOHSURYRTXHPRPHQWDQpPHQW
GHVFRXSXUHVG¶HDXMHWLHQVjP¶H[FXVHUSRXUFHVSHUWXUEDWLRQVGpVDJUpDEOHVPDLV
LQpYLWDEOHVSRXUODUpDOLVDWLRQGHFHWWHpWXGH
/H FKDQWLHU G¶LQVHUWLRQ SRXUVXLW VRQ DFWLYLWp OH GDOODJH GH OD SODFH GH OD +DOOH YLHQW
G¶rWUH HQWLqUHPHQW UpKDELOLWp (W OD GHX[LqPH SKDVH VHUD OD UpIHFWLRQ GH OD FDODGH
DXWRXUGHODSODFH(QFRUHXQHIRLVPHUFLjFHVMHXQHVJHQVDLQVLTX¶jOHXUPRQLWHXU
00D]]DUHOOLTXLUHVWDXUHQWQRWUHSDWULPRLQHDYHFEHDXFRXSG¶DSSOLFDWLRQHWGRQWMH
YRXVLQYLWHjYRXVUHQGUHFRPSWHSDUYRXVPrPH
(QVpDQFHGXDYULOOHFRPSWHDGPLQLVWUDWLIHWOHEXGJHWRQWpWpYRWpj
O¶XQDQLPLWp SDU OHV FRQVHLOOHUV PXQLFLSDX[ HW FRPPH OHV DQQpHV SUpFpGHQWHV VDQV
DXFXQHDXJPHQWDWLRQG¶LPS{WSRXUODSDUWFRPPXQDOH
8QJURXSHG¶pOXVV¶HVWSHQFKpVXUOHGpOLFDWSUREOqPHGXVWDWLRQQHPHQWLODpWpGpFLGp
GHPHWWUHHQSODFHXQH]RQHEOHXHDUUrWWHPSRUDLUHSRXUIDYRULVHUO¶DFFqVFKH]OHV
DUWLVDQVHWFRPPHUoDQWVOHVWDWLRQQHPHQWDXSDUNLQJGHV2OLYLHUVHVWGHYHQXSD\DQW
SRXUOHVFDPSLQJFDUV
-H WLHQV j UDSSHOHU TXH OD GLYDJDWLRQ GHV FKLHQV HVW LQWHUGLWH 0DOJUp QRV GLYHUV
DYHUWLVVHPHQWV FHUWDLQV SURSULpWDLUHV QH UHVSHFWHQW ULHQ MH YRXV UHSUpFLVH TXH OH
QRXYHODUUrWpHVWDSSOLFDEOHGHSXLVOHHUMXLQHWLOQ¶\DXUDDXFXQHGpURJDWLRQ
DFFRUGpH
%RQQHVYDFDQFHVjWRXV
5HQp2UWpJD
3LTV[K\THPYL
i+0;690(3
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
Côté mairie
3LJVUZLPST\UPJPWHS
6pDQFHGXPDUV
3UpVHQWV -DFTXHV $OTXLHU $XGUH\ %HWEHGHU $QWRLQH
&KDSHORW3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[%HUQDUG)UDLVVH6pEDVWLHQ
0D]XTXH 5HQp 2UWHJD &KDQWDO 3RX\WHV 0DUWLQH
5D\QDO 6DQGUD 5H\ -HDQ3DXO 6DOYDJQDF $OSKRQVH
6QRHFN
3URFXUDWLRQV
3KLOLSSH5H\j5HQp2UWHJD
$EVHQWV&pFLOH-HQLQ
6HFUpWDLUHGHVpDQFH3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[
/HPDLUHIDLWOHFRPSWHUHQGXVXFFLQFWGXGHUQLHU
FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO TXL GDWH GX IpYULHU HW
GHPDQGHVRQDSSUREDWLRQ
/H PDLUH LQIRUPH OH FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO TX¶HQ FH
TXLFRQFHUQHOHVFKpPDGLUHFWHXUGHO¶HDXSRWDEOHOD
SKDVHHVWODQFpH/DFRPPLVVLRQG¶DSSHOG¶RIIUHV
V¶HVWUpXQLFHMRXUjKHWDSURFpGpjO¶RXYHUWXUH
GHVWURLVRIIUHVTXLRQWpWpGpSRVpHVHQPDLULH/HV
WURLV HQWUHSULVHV VRQW 9pROLD 73$/ %OHX]H73
/DFRPPLVVLRQDUHWHQXGHX[GHVWURLVRIIUHVTXL
VRQWOHVSURSRVLWLRQVGH9pROLDHWGH73$/(OOHD
GHPDQGpDXFDELQHWG¶pWXGHV$]XUHQYLURQQHPHQW
G¶pWXGLHUSOXVSUpFLVpPHQWOHVGHX[RIIUHVHWGHOXL
VRXPHWWUHXQUDSSRUWD¿QGHGpWHUPLQHUO¶HQWUHSULVH
jFKRLVLU([SOLFDWLRQHVWIDLWHDXFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDO
GHO¶LQWpUrWHWGXFRQWHQXGXVFKpPDGLUHFWHXUGH
O¶HDX
/H PDLUH H[SRVH DX FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO TX¶LO \ D
HQYLURQ MRXUV GH FHOD 00 $OSKRQVH 6QRHFN
HW -HDQ3LHUUH 6DUUHW RQW pWp FRQWDFWpV SDU 0PH
'HOSKLQH&KULVWRSKHFRQVHUYDWULFHGHOD'LUHFWLRQ
5pJLRQDOH GHV $IIDLUHV &XOWXUHOOHV DX VXMHW G¶XQH
YHQWH DX[ HQFKqUHV VXU 1DUERQQH FRQFHUQDQW FORVRLUVPpGLpYDX[SURYHQDQWG¶XQSODIRQGSHLQWGH
/DJUDVVH8QHDFWLRQFRQMRLQWHHQWUHODFRPPXQH
GH/DJUDVVHHWOD'5$&'LUHFWLRQ5pJLRQDOHGHV
$IIDLUHV&XOWXUHOOHVDpWpHQWUHSULVHD¿QG¶pYLWHUOD
GLVSDULWLRQ GH FHV REMHWV SURSULpWp GX SDWULPRLQH
ODJUDVVLHQ&HWWHRSpUDWLRQFRQVLVWDLWjSHUPHWWUH
TXHODFRQVHUYDWULFHGHOD'5$&H[HUFHOHGURLWGH
SUpHPSWLRQOHMRXUGHODYHQWHSRXUOHFRPSWHGHOD
FRPPXQHGH/DJUDVVH&HGURLWGHSUpHPSWLRQD
pWpH[HUFpOHPDUVHWOHVFORVRLUVVRQW
GHYHQXV SURSULpWp GH OD FRPPXQH GH /DJUDVVH
DYHFO¶DLGHSUpFLHXVHGHOD'5$&/DPLVHjSUL[
GH OD YHQWH D pWp ¿[pH j ¼ SOXV OHV IUDLV
GX FRPPLVVDLUHSULVHXU TXL V¶pOqYHQW j ¼
4
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
VRLWXQPRQWDQWWRWDOGH¼/D'5$&V¶HVW
HQJDJpHjQRXVDLGHUjKDXWHXUGH¼VRXV
OD UHVSRQVDELOLWp GH 0PH 'HOSKLQH &KULVWRSKH
/H PDLUH GHPDQGH DX FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO GH IDLUH
O¶DFTXLVLWLRQGHVFORVRLUVHWGHOHPDQGDWHUD¿Q
G¶REWHQLU OH SDLHPHQW GH OD VXEYHQWLRQ DXSUqV GH
OD'5$&
/HFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDODSSURXYH
/H PDLUH UDSSHOOH TXH 0 *LOOHV 0D]]DUROOL
WUDYDLOOH j /DJUDVVH j PLWHPSV GHSXLV OH GpEXW
GH O¶DQQpH D\DQW SRXU PLVVLRQ G¶DQLPHU HW
GH SURPRXYRLU OH FKDQWLHU G¶LQVHUWLRQ TXL UpQRYH
QRWUH ULFKH SDWULPRLQH /H PDLUH SUpFLVH TXH 0
0D]]DUROOL UHFKHUFKH XQ WUDYDLO j WHPSV FRPSOHW
HW TX¶LO Q¶HVW SDV H[FOX TXH FHOXLFL TXLWWH VRQ
SRVWHDFWXHO3DUFRQVpTXHQWOHPDLUHSURSRVHDX
FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO GH FRPSOpWHU VRQ PLWHPSV HQ
HPEDXFKDQW 0 *LOOHV 0D]]DUROOL D¿Q GH SRXYRLU
WHUPLQHU OH FKDQWLHU GH UpQRYDWLRQ 8Q DFFRUG
IDYRUDEOHHVWGRQQpSRXUXQFRQWUDWjPLWHPSV
MXVTX¶j¿QG¶DQQpH
/H PDLUH GHPDQGH DX FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO
OD FUpDWLRQ G¶XQH FRPPLVVLRQ SRXU UpJOHU OHV
SUREOqPHVGHVWDWLRQQHPHQW
/HFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDODSSURXYHXQHSUHPLqUH
UpXQLRQ VH WLHQGUD OH MHXGL DYULO j K OD
FRPPLVVLRQ VH FRPSRVHUD GH -DFTXHV $OTXLHU
$QWRLQH &KDSHORW 3KLOLSSH 'HVFURL[ %HUQDUG
)UDLVVH 6pEDVWLHQ 0D]XTXH 5HQp 2UWHJD HW
0DUWLQH5D\QDO
0PH 6DQGUD 5H\ GHPDQGH j FH TXH VRLW
FODUL¿p OH V\VWqPH GH UpVHUYDWLRQ GH VDOOH ,O HVW
UDSSHOp TXH O¶RQ GRLW pWDEOLU XQH FRQYHQWLRQ SRXU
O¶RFFXSDWLRQGHVVDOOHV
$QWRLQH&KDSHORWVRXKDLWHDYRLUGHVSUpFLVLRQV
VXU OH SURMHW PpGLDWKqTXH /H PDLUH H[SOLTXH
TXH OH FRQVHLO JpQpUDO VRXKDLWH LPSODQWHU GHV
PpGLDWKqTXHV VXU WRXW OH GpSDUWHPHQW D¿Q GH
UHPSODFHUjWHUPHOH%LEOLREXV/HFRQVHLOJpQpUDO
¿QDQFHUDOHVpTXLSHPHQWV
6pDQFHGXDYULO
3UpVHQWV -DFTXHV $OTXLHU $XGUH\ %HWEHGHU 3KLOLSSH
'HVFURL[%HUQDUG)UDLVVH6pEDVWLHQ0D]XTXH5HQp
2UWHJD 0DUWLQH 5D\QDO 3KLOLSSH 5H\ 6DQGUD 5H\
-HDQ3DXO6DOYDJQDF
6HFUpWDLUHGHVpDQFH%HUQDUG)UDLVVH
/HPDLUHIDLWOHFRPSWHUHQGXVXFFLQFWGXGHUQLHU
FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO TXL GDWH GX PDUV HW
GHPDQGHVRQDSSUREDWLRQ
&2037(6$'0,1,675$7,)6
/H PDLUH SUpVHQWH OHV FRPSWHV DGPLQLVWUDWLIV GHV
GLIIpUHQWVEXGJHWV
%8'*(735,1&,3$/
)RQFWLRQQHPHQW
'pSHQVHV ¼
5HFHWWHV ¼
5pVXOWDW ¼
GRQW¼G¶H[FpGHQWUHSRUWp
,QYHVWLVVHPHQW
'pSHQVHV ¼
GRQW¼GHGp¿FLWUHSRUWp
5HFHWWHV ¼
5pVXOWDW ±¼
%8'*(7'86(59,&(($8(7$66$,1,66(0(17
([SORLWDWLRQ
'pSHQVHV
¼
5HFHWWHV ¼
GRQW¼G¶H[FpGHQWUHSRUWp
5pVXOWDW ¼
,QYHVWLVVHPHQW
'pSHQVHV ¼
5HFHWWHV ¼
GRQW¼G¶H[FpGHQWUHSRUWp
5pVXOWDW ¼
$SUqV TXH OH PDLUH DLW TXLWWp OD VDOOH OH FRQVHLO
PXQLFLSDOUpXQLVRXVODSUpVLGHQFHGH0-DFTXHV
$OTXLHU DSSURXYH j O¶XQDQLPLWp FHV GLIIpUHQWV
FRPSWHVDGPLQLVWUDWLIV
$SUqV H[DPHQ GHV FRPSWHV DGPLQLVWUDWLIV FRQVLGpUDQWTXHOHVRSpUDWLRQVRQWpWpUpJXOLqUHPHQW
FRPSWDELOLVpHV VWDWXDQW VXU O¶DIIHFWDWLRQ GHV
UpVXOWDWVOHFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDOGpFLGHG¶DIIHFWHUFHV
UpVXOWDWVFRPPHVXLW
%XGJHWSULQFLSDO¼
±UHSRUWGH¼HQIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
HW¼HQLQYHVWLVVHPHQW
%XGJHW GX VHUYLFH HDX HW DVVDLQLVVHPHQW
¼UHSRUWpHQH[SORLWDWLRQ
%8'*(76
6XUSURSRVLWLRQGXPDLUHTXLUDSSHOOHOHVUpXQLRQV
SUpSDUDWRLUHV OH FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO DSSURXYH j
O¶XQDQLPLWp OH EXGJHW SULQFLSDO HW OH EXGJHW GX
VHUYLFHHDXHWDVVDLQLVVHPHQWSURSRVpVSRXU
/HVWDX[GHVWD[HVGLUHFWHVORFDOHVFRPPXQLTXpV
SDUOHVVHUYLFHV¿VFDX[VRQWLGHQWLTXHVjHW
PDMRUpV GX IDLW GHV WUDQVIHUWV GpFLGpV SDU O¶eWDW
SRXUODWD[HG¶KDELWDWLRQHWODWD[HIRQFLqUHVXUOHV
SURSULpWpV EkWLHV /H SURGXLW GH OD QRXYHOOH WD[H
DSSHOpH FRQWULEXWLRQ pFRQRPLTXH GHV HQWUHSULVHV
DpWpQRWL¿pSDUO¶eWDW&RPSWHWHQXGHVWUDQVIHUWV
RSpUpVHQWD[HG
KDELWDWLRQHWIRQFLHUEkWLOHSURGXLW
¿VFDOJOREDOVHUDDPSXWpGHODVRPPHGH
HXURV UHYHUVp j XQ IRQG QDWLRQDO GH SpUpTXDWLRQ
DX SUR¿W GHV FRPPXQHV SHUGDQWHV DSUqV OHV
UpIRUPHV ¿VFDOHV*,5 *DUDQWL ,QGLYLGXHOOH GHV
5HVVRXUFHV
Côté mairie
3URFXUDWLRQV
$OSKRQVH6QRHFNj5HQp2UWHJD
$QWRLQH&KDSHORWj$XGUH\%HWEHGHU
&KDQWDO3RX\WHVj0DUWLQH5D\QDO
&pFLOH-HQLQj3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[
5DSSHOGHVWDX[
7D[HG¶KDELWDWLRQLGHPHQ
7D[HIRQFLHUEkWLLGHPj
7D[HIRQFLqUHQRQEkWLLGHPHQ
$X EXGJHW SULQFLSDO OHV GpSHQVHV HW OHV UHFHWWHV
GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW V¶pTXLOLEUHQW DX[ VRPPHV
GH ¼ HW j ¼ HQ VHFWLRQ
G¶LQYHVWLVVHPHQW
$XEXGJHWGXVHUYLFHGHO¶HDXHWGHO¶DVVDLQLVVHPHQW
OHV GpSHQVHV HW OHV UHFHWWHV HQ H[SORLWDWLRQ
V¶pTXLOLEUHQW j OD VRPPH GH ¼ HW j
¼HQVHFWLRQG¶LQYHVWLVVHPHQW
/HVEXGJHWVVRQWDSSURXYpVjO¶XQDQLPLWp
6XLWHjODPLVHHQVXVSHQVGHODGpFLVLRQ&0GX
PDUVGHO¶HQWUHSULVHjUHWHQLUSRXUHIIHFWXHU
OHV WUDYDX[ SUpDODEOHV GX VFKpPD GLUHFWHXU GH
O¶HDXSRWDEOHOHPDLUHLQIRUPHOHFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDO
GHV FRQFOXVLRQV GX UDSSRUW GH O¶HQWUHSULVH $]XU
(QYLURQQHPHQW FRQFHUQDQW OH GLW VFKpPD ,O HQ
UHVVRUW TXH O¶HQWUHSULVH 9pROLD(DX HVW FHOOH j
UHWHQLU /H PDLUH LQYLWH OH FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO j VH
SURQRQFHU/HFKRL[GHO¶HQWUHSULVH9pROLD(DXHVW
DFFHSWp
/HPDLUHGHPDQGHDXFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDOODFUpDWLRQ
G¶XQSRVWHG¶DJHQWSULQFLSDODGPLQLVWUDWLIHFODVVH
VXLWHjO¶DYDQFHPHQWG¶XQHGHQRVVHFUpWDLUHV
/HFRQVHLODSSURXYH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
5
Côté mairie
3LI\KNL[
/HVEXGJHWVFRPPXQDX[
/HFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDOGXDYULODDSSURXYpOHVGLIIpUHQWVFRPSWHVDGPLQLVWUDWLIVGHO¶DQQpHHW
YRWpOHVEXGJHWV
*VTW[LHKTPUPZ[YH[PMK\I\KNL[WYPUJPWHS
HQ¼
'pSHQVHV
5HFHWWHV
5pVXOWDW
)21&7,211(0(17
([FpGHQWGH
,19(67,66(0(17
'p¿FLWGH
727$8;
([FpGHQWGH
-65*;0655,4,5;
7RWDO'e3(16(6UpDOLVpHV
&KDUJHVjFDUDFWqUHJpQpUDO
&KDUJHV¿QDQFLqUHV
&KDUJHVGHSHUVRQQHO
$XWUHVFKDUJHVGHJHVWLRQFRXUDQWH
$WWpQXDWLRQGHSURGXLWV
7RWDO5(&(77(6UpDOLVpHV
3URGXLWVGHVVHUYLFHV
$WWpQXDWLRQGHSURGXLWV
&KDUJHVjFDUDFWqUH
JpQpUDO
$XWUHVFKDUJHVGH
JHVWLRQFRXUDQWH
,PS{WVHWWD[HV
'RWDWLRQVHWSDUWLFLSDWLRQV
$XWUHVSURGXLWVGHJHVWLRQ
FRXUDQWH
$WWpQXDWLRQGHFKDUJHV
3URGXLWVH[FHSWLRQQHOV
5pVXOWDWVUHSRUWpV
7RWDOUHFHWWHVFXPXOpHV
&KDUJHVGHSHUVRQQHO
3URGXLWVH[FHSWLRQQHOV
$WWpQXDWLRQGHFKDUJHV
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
$XWUHVSURGXLWVGH
JHVWLRQFRXUDQWH
'RWDWLRQVHWSDUWLFLSDWLRQV
6
3URGXLWVGHVVHUYLFHV
,PS{WVHWWD[HV
$FKDWFRSLHXUpFROH
0RELOLHUpFROHJDUGHULH
0HQXLVHULH
6DQLWDLUHVpOHFWULFLWp
0DWpULHOVEXUHDX
7UDYDX[
6RXVWRWDO
&R€WSDUHQIDQWLQYHVWLVVHPHQW
eOHFWULFLWp
&RPEXVWLEOHV
&RQVRPPDWLRQ«
)LRXO«
3HWLWpTXLSHPHQW
5pVHUYRLU:&pFROH
/LYUHVFDKLHUVSDSHWHULH«
$VVXUDQFH
$XWUHVIRXUQLWXUHV
)RXUQLWXUHVVFRODLUHV
%kWLPHQW
-65*;0655,4,5;
(QWUHWLHQFKDXGLqUH
0DLQWHQDQFH
)rWHV
7UDQVSRUWV
6RUWLHSLVFLQH
)UDLVWpOpFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
+DPHDXGH9LOOHPDJQH6,926
3KRWRFRSLHXU
9pUL¿FDWLRQVH[WLQFWHXUV
9pUL¿FDWLRQVpOHFWULTXHV
*R€WHU1RsO
&KRXTXHWWHVFKRFRODWLQHV
5DPDVVDJH
5HQFRQWUHVVSRUWLYHV*DORSHWWD
6RUWLHSLVFLQHHWULPHVWUH
&RQVRPPDWLRQWpOpSKRQHLQWHUQHW
3DUWLFLSDWLRQSRXUODVFRODULVDWLRQGHVHQIDQWV
GDQVOHVpFROHVGX9DOGH'DJQH
&RRSpUDWLYHVFRODLUH
9R\DJH
'pSHQVHVGHSHUVRQQHO
5HVWDXUDQWVFRODLUH
$76(0eFROHPDWHUQHOOH
(QWUHWLHQ
)RQFWLRQQHPHQWjODFKDUJHGHODFRPPXQH
6RXVWRWDO
&R€WSDUHQIDQW
Côté mairie
05=,:;0::,4,5;
+i7,5:,::*63(09,:HUUtLHQIDQWVVFRODULVpV
727$/GpSHQVHV
727$/FR€WSDUHQIDQW
.(9+,90,7i90:*63(09,
GXMDQYLHUDXHUMXLOOHWHWGXVHSWHPEUHDXGpFHPEUH
'e3(16(6
$JHQWVWLWXODLUHV
K;¼
3(56211(/
KHXUHV
)2851,785(6
02%,/,(56
5(&(77(6
$JHQWVQRQWLWXODLUHV
;¼
eFODLUDJHFKDXIIDJH
1RQpYDOXpV
3DUWLFLSDWLRQGHVIDPLOOHV
¼SDUVpTXHQFHPDWLQ
6RXVWRWDO
RXVRLU
6RLWVpTXHQFHV
0RELOLHU
;¼
&DUQHWVUpJLH
)RXUQLWXUHVGLYHUVHV
MRXUVGHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
7pOpSKRQH
HQIDQWVDFFXHLOOLV
VRLWHQIDQWVSDUMRXU
)UDLVVHFUpWDULDW
1RQpYDOXpV
6RXVWRWDO
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
7
Côté mairie
)\KNL[WYPUJPWHS!I\KNL[WYt]PZPVUULS
HQ¼
'pSHQVHV
5HFHWWHV
)21&7,211(0(17
,19(67,66(0(17
727$8;
-65*;0655,4,5;
9LUHPHQWjODVHFWLRQG
LQYHVWLVVHPHQW
7RWDO'e3(16(6
'pSHQVHVLPSUpYXHV
&KDUJHVjFDUDFWqUHJpQpUDO
&KDUJHV¿QDQFLqUHV
&KDUJHVGHSHUVRQQHO
$WWpQXDWLRQVGHSURGXLWV
$XWUHVFKDUJHVGHJHVWLRQ
FRXUDQWH
&KDUJHVjFDUDFWqUH
JpQpUDO
$XWUHVFKDUJHV
GHJHVWLRQ
FRXUDQWH
&KDUJHV
¿QDQFLqUHV
&KDUJHVGH
SHUVRQQHO
'pSHQVHVLPSUpYXHV
9LUHPHQWjODVHFWLRQ
LQYHVWLVVHPHQW
$WWpQXDWLRQVGHSURGXLWV
3URGXLWVH[FHSWLRQQHOV
7RWDO5(&(77(6
3URGXLWVGHVVHUYLFHV
5pVXOWDWVUHSRUWpV
3URGXLWVGHVVHUYLFHV
$WWpQXDWLRQGHFKDUJHV
,PS{WVHWWD[HV
'RWDWLRQVHWSDUWLFLSDWLRQV
$XWUHVSURGXLWVGHJHVWLRQ
FRXUDQWH
$WWpQXDWLRQGHFKDUJHV
3URGXLWVH[FHSWLRQQHOV
$XWUHVSURGXLWVGH
JHVWLRQFRXUDQWH
'RWDWLRQVHWSDUWLFLSDWLRQV
5pVXOWDWVUHSRUWpV
,PS{WV
HWWD[HV
8
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
3URGXLWV
7DX[
7DX[
7D[HG¶KDELWDWLRQ
)RQFLHUQRQEkWL
)RQFLHUEkWL
7D[H&)(&RQWULEXWLRQpFRQRPLTXHGHVHQWUHSULVHV
QRQ
FRPPXQLTXp
3UpOqYHPHQW*,5*DUDQWLH,QGLYLGXHOOHGHV5HVVRXUFHV
727$/
Côté mairie
,03Ð76/2&$8;
7$8;GHV5('(9$1&(6
&DPSLQJ%RXFRFHUVWDULIVSDUQXLW
DGXOWH
HQIDQWGHDQV
JURXSHGHSHUV
pOHFWULFLWp
IRUIDLWDXWRFDUDYDQHUHQXLW
SULVHG¶HDXSDUSDUFHOOH
&DQDOG¶DUURVDJH+RUWH0DJH
MDUGLQSDUP
IULFKHSDUP
YHUJHUSDUP
YLJQHSDUP
FRPSWHXUHWEUDQFKHPHQWSDUDQ
UHGHYDQFHHDXSDUP
(DXHWDVVDLQLVVHPHQW
UHGHYDQFHDVVDLQLVVHPHQWSDUP
WD[HHDXSRWDEOHSDUP
WD[HSROOXWLRQSDUP
WD[HPRGHUQLVDWLRQSDUP
5HVWDXUDQWVFRODLUH
SDUUHSDV
*DUGHULHVFRODLUH
SDUVpTXHQFH
(PSODFHPHQWEURFDQWH
HPSODFHPHQWPqWUHVOLQpDLUHV
HPSODFHPHQWjODMRXUQpH
(PSODFHPHQWPDUFKp
GXHUDYULODXVHSWHPEUH
jO¶DQQpH
7HUUDVVHVFDIpUHVWDXUDQWV
G¶DYULOjVHSWHPEUHSDUP
7HUUDVVHVFRXYHUWHVHWIHUPpHV
SDUPRLVSDUP
5HGHYDQFHFDPSLQJFDU
SDUQXLW
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
9
Côté mairie
68%9(17,216DX[DVVRFLDWLRQVODJUDVVLHQQHV
$&&$/DJUDVVHFKDVVHXUV
$PLFDOHGHVVDSHXUVSRPSLHUV
$PLVGH1RWUH'DPHGX&DUOD
$PLVGHVRUJXHV
$QFLHQVFRPEDWWDQWVGH/DJUDVVH
$UWNLVVRQQ¶
$UWNLVVRQQ¶QHWWR\DJH
$UWNLVVRQQ¶WDULISUpIpUHQWLHOODJUDVVLHQV
$VVRFLDWLRQDPLFDOHIpOLQH/DJUDVVH
$VVRFLDWLRQ2U
&OXEGHWHQQLV
&OXEGXWURLVLqPHkJH
&RPLWpGHV)rWHV
&RRSpUDWLYHVFRODLUH
)$2/&$'$
)(3HPSORL
)(3IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
+\PpQpHFRQFHUWV
+\PpQpHWKpkWUHpFROH
+\PpQpHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
/DJUDVVH)RRWEDOO&OXE
2I¿FHGHWRXULVPHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW0DLVRQGX3DWULPRLQH
727$/
10
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
&RPPLVVLRQ6WDWLRQQHPHQW
5DSSRUWHXU$QWRLQH&KDSHORW
5pXQLRQGXDYULO
3UpVHQWV-DFTXHV$OTXLHU$QWRLQH&KDSHORW3KLOLSSH
'HVFURL[ %HUQDUG )UDLVVH 6pEDVWLHQ 0D]XTXH 5HQp
2UWHJD0DUWLQH5D\QDOHW0-HDQ'XUDQG
(Q FHWWH SUHPLqUH UpXQLRQ GH OD ©FRPPLVVLRQ
VWDWLRQQHPHQWª QRXV Q¶DYRQV SDV HX OH WHPSV
GHSRVHUWRXWHVOHVSUREOpPDWLTXHVHWUpSRQGUHj
WRXWHVOHVTXHVWLRQV'¶DXWUHVUpXQLRQVDXURQWOLHX
'HV VROXWLRQV VRQW j WURXYHU j FRXUW HW j ORQJ
WHUPHHQERQQHFRKpUHQFHpWpFRPPHKLYHU
¬FRXUWWHUPHLODpWpGpFLGp
± 'HUpRXYULUXQSDUNLQJVXUOHGHYDQWGHO¶pFROHHW
GHIHUPHUDX[YpKLFXOHVXQHSDUWLHGHOD3URPHQDGH
GHSXLVOHFDIpMXVTX¶DSUqVOH&RXSD7DOHQFRPPH
O¶pWpGHUQLHUHWjSDUWLUGXMXLOOHW
± 'H UHQGUH REOLJDWRLUH OHV WUDGLWLRQQHOOHV
©DXWRULVDWLRQV GH VWDWLRQQHPHQWª j SDUWLU GX HU
PDLMXVTX¶DXVHSWHPEUHjGHPDQGHU
HWUHWLUHUHQPDLULH
± 'H FUpHU SODFHV GH VWDWLRQQHPHQW HQ ]RQH
EOHXHOHVSODFHVOHORQJGHOD3URPHQDGHGHYDQW
O¶pFROHHWOHWHUUDLQGHERXOHV]RQHEOHXHG€PHQW
LQGLTXpHSDUXQRXGHX[SDQQHDX[UpJOHPHQWDLUHV
VWDWLRQQHPHQWDXWRULVpG¶KHXUHGHKjKOHV
GLVTXHVVHURQWjUHWLUHUJUDWXLWHPHQWHQPDLULHHWj
O¶RI¿FHGHWRXULVPH
± 'HVXSSULPHUODSODFHGHVWDWLRQQHPHQWSODFHGH
O¶$QFRXOH IDFH DX GLVWULEXWHXU GH ELOOHWV DLQVL TXH
OHV HPSODFHPHQWV GH OD SODFH GH OD %RXTXHULH
HQ JDUGDQW FHOXL UpVHUYp DX VWDWLRQQHPHQW GHV
KDQGLFDSpV TXL VHUD UHSRVLWLRQQpH HQ ORQJ DLQVL
TX¶XQHSODFH]RQHEOHXHFHFLD¿QGHFRPPHQFHU
jDpUHUOHFHQWUHGXYLOODJH
± 'H FUpHU XQH WD[H SRXU OHV FDPSLQJFDUV
EpQp¿FLDQW GHV VHUYLFHV HDXYLGDQJHSRXEHOOHV
¼ODQXLWpHLOVSRXUURQWV¶DFTXLWWHUHQPDLULHRXj
O¶RI¿FHGHWRXULVPHRXQUHoXOHXUVHUDGpOLYUp
± '¶DFWXDOLVHU O¶DUUrWp PXQLFLSDO UpJOHPHQWDQW
OD FLUFXODWLRQ HW OH VWDWLRQQHPHQW ± DXWRULVDQW
QRWDPPHQWOHVFDPSLQJFDUVjUpVLGHUKDXOLHX
GHKDFWXHOOHPHQWHWjVRUWLUWDEOHVHWFKDLVHV
V¶LOVVRQWJDUpVDXSDUNLQJTXLOHXUHVWGHVWLQp
± 'H GHPDQGHU DX[ HPSOR\pV PXQLFLSDX[ XQH
YLJLODQFH DFFUXH DX[ VWDWLRQQHPHQWV YHUEDOLVDQW
SOXVV\VWpPDWLTXHPHQWOHVYpKLFXOHVQHUHVSHFWDQW
SDV OHV HPSODFHPHQWV GDQV OH FHQWUH GX YLOODJH
HW j VHV DERUGV ± HW QRWDPPHQW OHV YpKLFXOHV
©WRXULVWLTXHVª QH UHVSHFWDQW OHV SDUNLQJV j OHXU
XVDJH
± 'HGHPDQGHUSRQFWXHOOHPHQWSRXUOHV\DLGHU
O¶DVVLVWDQFHGHOD*HQGDUPHULH
Côté mairie
3LZJVTTPZZPVUZT\UPJPWHSLZ[YH]HPSSLU[
¬ORQJWHUPHLOHVWHQYLVDJp
± 'HFUpHUGp¿QLWLYHPHQWXQHVSDFHYHUWIHUPpj
WRXWYpKLFXOHVXUOHGHYDQWGHO¶pFROH
± 'HGpSODFHUOHSDUNLQJGHVFDPSLQJVFDUVGDQV
OH ©WULDQJOHª WHUUDLQ GLVSRQLEOH DX EDV GH OD
FDVHUQHGHVSRPSLHUVOHORQJGXWHUUDLQGHVSRUW
WHUUDLQTXLVHUDLWjDPpQDJHUHQFRQVpTXHQFHDYHF
OHEXGJHWDGpTXDW&HODOLEpUHUDLWXQHVSDFHGRQW
RQDXUDLWEHVRLQSRXUOHVDXWUHVYpKLFXOHVVXUWRXW
O¶pWp
± 'HJDUGHUGp¿QLWLYHPHQWIHUPpOH3RQW9LHX[
± '¶pWDEOLU XQH YUDLH SROLWLTXH GH VWDWLRQQHPHQW
FRKpUHQWHpWpFRPPHKLYHUHQWRXWHVVDLVRQV
¬ ELHQW{W SRXU G¶DXWUHV UpXQLRQV XWLOHV HW
SDVVLRQQDQWHV«
&RPPLVVLRQ(QYLURQQHPHQW
5DSSRUWHXU3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[
/D ORL FLUFXODLUH '*$6'$7%'(3 QR GX
VHSWHPEUHLQWHUGLWODFLUFXODWLRQGHVHQJLQV
j PRWHXUV HQ GHKRUV GHV FKHPLQV FDUURVVDEOHV
8Q FHUWDLQ QRPEUH GH VHQWLHUV YRLHQW SRXUWDQW
OHV DGHSWHV GX ©WRXW WHUUDLQª FLUFXOHU VXU FHV
FKHPLQVHQWRXWHLOOpJDOLWpDXULVTXHGHEOHVVHUOHV
UDQGRQQHXUVTXLOHVHPSUXQWHQW
/D PXQLFLSDOLWp D GpFLGp OD SRVH GH SDQQHDX[ j
DI¿FKDJHUpJOHPHQWDLUHVXUOHVSLVWHVSLpWRQQHVGX
GRPDLQH FRPPXQDO 9RXV OHV GpFRXYULUH] ELHQW{W
ORUVGHYRVSURPHQDGHV
&RQVLJQHDpWpGRQQpHDX[DXWRULWpVFRPSpWHQWHV
JDUGHFKDPSrWUH JDUGHFKDVVH JHQGDUPHV GH
YHUEDOLVHUOHVFRQWUHYHQDQWV
0HUFLDX[XVDJHUVGHUHVSHFWHUFHVSDQQHDX[
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
11
Côté mairie
$VVRFLDWLRQ9LOOHHW0pWLHUVG¶$UW90$
'pOpJXp$OSKRQVH6QRHFN
/H SURMHW G¶H[SRVLWLRQ LWLQpUDQWH GHV
SURIHVVLRQQHOVGHVPpWLHUVG¶DUWGX/DQJXHGRF
5RXVVLOORQDIDLWO¶REMHWG¶XQHUpXQLRQDXVLqJH
GHO¶DVVRFLDWLRQ90$j3DULVOHDYULO
< SDUWLFLSDLHQW )UDQoRLVH 6DEDWLHU FRQVXOWDQWH
MXULGLTXH GHV 90$ 1DGLQH 0LUF GLUHFWULFH
G¶,0$5$ j 5HYHO /DXUH 0RQRG FKDUJpH GH
PLVVLRQPpWLHUVG¶DUWj/RGqYH$OSKRQVH6QRHFN
FRQVHLOOHU PXQLFLSDO HW SUpVLGHQW GHV ,PDJLHUV j
/DJUDVVH
$XSURJUDPPH
&RQVWLWXWLRQ G¶XQ FRPLWp GH SLORWDJH HW GH
VpOHFWLRQ
eYDOXDWLRQGXFR€W¿QDQFLHUGHODORJLVWLTXHHWGX
PDWpULHOGHSUpVHQWDWLRQ
&KRL[GHVSDUWHQDLUHV¿QDQFLHUV
8QH FROODERUDWLRQ DYHF OHV DWHOLHUV G¶$UW GH
)UDQFH
/HV DWHOLHUV WHFKQLTXHV 9LOOH HW 0pWLHUV G¶$UW
VHVRQWWHQXVjO¶$VVHPEOpHQDWLRQDOHj3DULV
OHDYULO
$XSURJUDPPH
/D SROLWLTXH GHV $WHOLHUV G¶$UW GH )UDQFH HQ
PDWLqUHGHFUpDWLRQG¶HVSDFHVGHYHQWHVFRQVDFUpV
DX[ PpWLHUV G¶DUW ERXWLTXHV JDOHULHV VKRZ
URRPV
,QWHUYHQDQWV1LFRODV'DUUDVGLUHFWHXUDGPLQLVWUDWLI
HW¿QDQFLHU-pU{PH%XYDWFKHIGHSURMHWSRXUOHV
UHODWLRQVLQVWLWXWLRQQHOOHVSRXUOHV$WHOLHUVG¶$UWGH
)UDQFH
3UpVHQWDWLRQ G¶XQH VWUDWpJLH QDWLRQDOH DYHF OHV
SUHPLqUHVFRQFUpWLVDWLRQVj3DULV
'pPDUFKHTXLVHUDUpJLRQDOLVpHHWGLYHUVL¿pHDX[
QLYHDX[GHVSDUWHQDULDWVWHOVTXH
/D0DLVRQGHVPpWLHUVG¶DUWj3p]HQDV
&KDSHOOHGHOD9LVLWDWLRQj0RQWSHOOLHUDPpQDJpH
HQJDOHULH90$
8QHJDOHULH90$j5DEOD\VXU/D\RQ
3ULQFLSHVG¶RUJDQLVDWLRQG¶XQHVSDFHGHYHQWH
FRQVDFUpDX[PpWLHUVG¶DUW
7pPRLJQDJHV G¶DFWLRQV FRQFUqWHV FRQGXLWHV SDU
GHVYLOOHVGXUpVHDXUHODWLIjODFUpDWLRQG¶HVSDFH
GHYHQWHFRQVDFUpVDX[PpWLHUVG¶DUW
12
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
,QWHUYHQDQWV1LFRODV'DUUDVGLUHFWHXUDGPLQLVWUDWLI
HW¿QDQFLHU-pU{PH%XYDW&KHIGH3URMHWSRXUOHV
UHODWLRQV LQVWLWXWLRQQHOOHV -RsO &DP FRQVXOWDQW
FDELQHWFRQVHLOHQWRXULVPHFXOWXUHHWORLVLUV
3UpVHQWDWLRQ GH OD JDOHULH GH 6DLQW4XHQWLQOD
3RWHULHSDUVRQGLUHFWHXU6HUJH7ULERXLOORLV
3UpVHQWDWLRQ GH OD ERXWLTXH JDOHULH ©+RUL]RQV
,QWpULHXUVªGH/RGqYHSDU/DXUH0RQRGFKDUJpH
GHPLVVLRQPpWLHUVG¶DUW
3UpVHQWDWLRQGHODERXWLTXHGHO¶DEED\HGH/DJUDVVH
SDU $OSKRQVH 6QRHFN FRQVHLOOHU PXQLFLSDO
SUpVLGHQW GH O¶DVVRFLDWLRQ ©/HV ,PDJLHUVª
UHODWLRQVPpWLHUVG¶DUWHW0RQXPHQWV+LVWRULTXHV
3UpVHQWDWLRQ GH OD ERXWLTXH JDOHULH GX PXVpH
GH OD IDwHQFH GH 0DOLFRUQH SDU &KDQWDO $OEDJOL
SUpVLGHQWH GH OD FRPPXQDXWp GH FRPPXQHV GX
3D\V 0DOLFRUQDLV YLFHSUpVLGHQWH GX FRQVHLO
JpQpUDO GH OD 6DUWKH UHODWLRQV PpWLHUV G¶DUW HW
PXVpHVG¶eWDW
(Q FRQVpTXHQFH WRXV OHV SURIHVVLRQQHOV GHV
PpWLHUV G¶DUW LQVWDOOpV GDQV XQH FRPPXQH
ODEHOOLVpHRQWjOHXUGLVSRVLWLRQOHVDFWHXUVSUpFLWpV
TXLOHVDLGHURQWjPHWWUHHQ°XYUHXQHSROLWLTXHGH
FRPPXQLFDWLRQHWGHFRPPHUFLDOLVDWLRQ
7RXVUHQVHLJQHPHQWVFRPSOpPHQWDLUHVUHODWLIVDX
GpYHORSSHPHQWFRPPHUFLDOVRQWjYRWUHGLVSRVLWLRQ
DXSUqVG¶$OSKRQVH6QRHFNFRQVHLOOHUPXQLFLSDOHW
GpOpJXp SRXU /DJUDVVH j O¶DVVRFLDWLRQ ©9LOOH HW
0pWLHUG¶$UW
Côté mairie
&RPPLVVLRQ3DWULPRLQH
5DSSRUWHXUV$OSKRQVH6QRHFNHW-HDQ3LHUUH6DUUHW
6DXYHJDUGHGXSDWULPRLQHGH/DJUDVVH
2Q VDLW TXH /DJUDVVH IXW XQH YLOOH SURVSqUH HQ
SDUWLFXOLHU DX 0R\HQ ÆJH HW j OD 5HQDLVVDQFH
PDLVOHKDVDUGODYLJLODQFHGHODFRPPXQHHWXQH
UHFKHUFKH FRQWLQXH GH WpPRLQV GH FHV pSRTXHV
UpVHUYHQWTXHOTXHVIRLVGHIRUWDJUpDEOHVVXUSULVHV
&HIXWOHFDVG¶XQORWGHFORVRLUV5HQDLVVDQFH
SHWLWV SDQQHDX[ GH ERLV SHLQWV TXL IHUPHQW DX
GHVVXV G¶XQH SRXWUH G¶XQ SODIRQG O¶HVSDFH HQWUH
GHX[ YROLJHV 'pSRVpV G¶XQ SODIRQG PpFRQQX
G¶XQHPDLVRQGH/DJUDVVHLOVRQWpWpPLVHQYHQWH
OH PDUV GHUQLHU SDU O¶pWXGH GH 0H 0H\]HQ
FRPPLVVDLUHSULVHXUj1DUERQQH8QHSXEOLFLWpGDQV
OD*D]HWWHGHO¶K{WHO'URXRWDOHUWDGHVPHPEUHVGH
O¶DVVRFLDWLRQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH GH 5HFKHUFKH VXU OHV
&KDUSHQWHVHW3ODIRQGV3HLQWV0pGLpYDX[5&330
TXLDOHXUWRXUDOHUWqUHQWOD'LUHFWLRQ5pJLRQDOHGHV
$IIDLUHV&XOWXUHOOHVGH/DQJXHGRF5RXVVLOORQHWOH
6HUYLFH7HUULWRULDOGHO¶$UFKLWHFWXUHHWGX3DWULPRLQH
GHO¶$XGH67$3/D'5$&DDXVVLW{WLQIRUPpOD
FRPPXQH GH /DJUDVVH GH FHWWH YHQWH TXL D WRXW
GHVXLWHPDQLIHVWpVRQLQWpUrWSRXUODFRQVHUYDWLRQ
GH FHV °XYUHV j /DJUDVVH /H FRQVHLO PXQLFLSDO
V¶HVW SURQRQFp XQDQLPHPHQW SRXU FH VDXYHWDJH
LOpWDLWLQLPDJLQDEOHTXHFH³WUpVRU´GXSDWULPRLQH
ODJUDVVLHQ VRLW GLVSHUVp HW TXLWWH OD FRPPXQH
$YHFXQHDLGHLPSRUWDQWHGHOD'5$&ODPDLULHGH
/DJUDVVHDSXVHSRUWHUDFTXpUHXUGXORWjODYHQWH
JUkFH j OD SUpHPSWLRQ GH OD '5$& HQ VD IDYHXU /¶HQVHPEOH GHV FORVRLUV IXW DFTXLV SRXU OD
VRPPH GH ¼ VXEYHQWLRQQpV j OD KDXWHXU
GH SDU OD '5$& /DQJXHGRF5RXVVLOORQ
/¶HQVHPEOH GH FHV SDQQHDX[ SHLQWV HVW
SULQFLSDOHPHQWFRPSRVpGHSRUWUDLWVFHTXLHQIDLW
VRQRULJLQDOLWpPDJQL¿TXHVSRUWUDLWVMHXQHVHW
YLHX[ PDVFXOLQV IpPLQLQV HW PL[WH GHX[
SUR¿OVGRVjGRVXQIpPLQLQEORQGHWPDVFXOLQEUXQ
EDUEX&HVSRUWUDLWVVRQWWUDLWpVDYHFEHDXFRXSGH
VRLQVHWGHGpWDLOVTXLOHVUHQGHQWSDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW
UpDOLVWHVHWYLYDQWV&HTXLDXWRULVHjSHQVHUTX¶LO
V¶DJLWOjGHYpULWDEOHVSRUWUDLWVGH/DJUDVVLHQV,OHVW
jUHPDUTXHUTXHFHSODIRQGQHFRPSRUWDLWTX¶XQH
VHXOHDUPHKpUDOGLTXHOHEODVRQGHV/pYLVGRQWXQ
PHPEUHpPLQHQW3KLOLSSHGH/pYLVIXW
DEEpGH/DJUDVVHPDLVSDUFRQWUHIRLVODPrPH
PDUTXH GH PDUFKDQG HVW UHSUpVHQWpH 2Q SHXW
VXSSRVHUTX¶HOOHSRXUUDLWrWUHFHOOHGHODIDPLOOHGX
FRPPHUoDQWSURSULpWDLUHGHFHWWHPDLVRQDXGpEXW
GXHVLqFOHIDFHjODKDOOH8QGpFRUV\PEROLTXH
VLQJXOLHUHWXQLTXHG¶XQHSRLJQpHGHPDLQVUDSSHOOH
OHV\PEROHGHVVRFLpWpVGHVHFRXUVPXWXHOV&HV
SHLQWXUHV VRQW GH JUDQGH TXDOLWp /H WUDLW HVW V€U
OHVSRUWUDLWVUpDOLVpVDYHFEHDXFRXSGHVRLQVjOD
GpWUHPSH VXU ERLV SLQ RX PpOq]H &HV FORVRLUV
VRQW GH WUqV EHOOH IDFWXUH RQ GHYLQH XQH PDLQ
WDOHQWXHXVHVRXVODSRXVVLqUHOHQRLUGHIXPpHRX
OHYHUQLVTXLHQUHFRXYUHFHUWDLQV
,O HVW WHQWDQW GH GDWHU OHV FORVRLUV GH FH SODIRQG
GX GpEXW GX H VLqFOH ,O QH UHVVHPEOH QL j
FHOXL GH O¶DQFLHQ SUHVE\WqUH QL j
FHOXL GH OD PDLVRQ 6LEUD TXL VRQW
DSSUR[LPDWLYHPHQWVHVFRQWHPSRUDLQVHWUHQYRLHj
XQDWHOLHUWUqVSXLVVDQWRXjGHVDWHOLHUVWUDYDLOODQW
DXPrPHPRPHQWj/DJUDVVH
&HV SDQQHDX[ GHPDQGHQW j rWUH UHVWDXUpV HW
UDIIUDLFKLV /D SRXVVLqUH OH QRLU GH IXPpH G¶XQH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
13
Côté mairie
FKHPLQpH DLQVL TXH FHUWDLQHV WUDFHV GH YHUQLV
MDXQHV IHURQW O¶REMHW GHV VRLQV G¶XQ UHVWDXUDWHXU
VSpFLDOLVp 4XDWUH FORVRLUV VRQW IHQGXV GDQV OD
ORQJXHXU LOV VHURQW UpSDUpV ,OV IRQW GHSXLV OHXU
DFKDWO¶REMHWG¶XQHLQVWDQFHGHFODVVHPHQWDXWLWUH
GHV0RQXPHQWV+LVWRULTXHV
,OUHVWHpYLGHPPHQWjpWXGLHUOHVSODIRQGVGpFRUpV
GH OD PDLVRQ G¶R LOV SURYLHQQHQW 3HXWrWUH OD
PDUTXHGHPDUFKDQGVHUDWHOOHXQMRXULGHQWL¿pH"
/H67$36HUYLFHWHUULWRULDOGHO¶DUFKLWHFWXUHHWGX
SDWULPRLQH GH O¶$XGH HW OH VHUYLFH GHV DUFKLYHV
GpSDUWHPHQWDOHVGHO¶$XGHFRQWULEXHQWDX[UHOHYpV
WRSRJUDSKLTXHV HW SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV GHV SODIRQGV
FRQFHUQpV
/D YLOOH GH /DJUDVVH VRXKDLWH ELHQ pYLGHPPHQW
PHWWUH HQ YDOHXU FHV QRXYHOOHV DFTXLVLWLRQV TXL
UHMRLQGURQW SURFKDLQHPHQW OHV FROOHFWLRQV GH OD ©
0DLVRQGXSDWULPRLQHGH/DJUDVVHªLQVWDOOpHGHSXLV
GDQV O¶DQFLHQ SUHVE\WqUH 8QH FRQVXOWDWLRQ
HVWODQFpHSRXUFKRLVLUXQSURIHVVLRQQHOVSpFLDOLVp
GDQV OHV YLWULQHV VpFXULVpHV GH PXVpHV 7URLV
YLWULQHVSXSLWUHV SUpVHQWHURQW FKDFXQH FORVRLUV
,OVSRXUURQWDLQVLrWUHDSSUpFLpVGHWUqVSUqVDYHF
XQ pFODLUDJH DGDSWp FH TXL HVW VRXYHQW GLI¿FLOH
GDQVOHVEkWLPHQWVTXLSRVVqGHQWGHWHOVSODIRQGV
LQVLWX
&HWWHGpFRXYHUWHUHQIRUFHHQFRUHSOXVO¶LPSRUWDQFH
GH /DJUDVVH GDQV O¶DUW GHV SODIRQGV SHLQWV ¬ OD
/DPDUTXHGHVPDUFKDQGV
FRUUHVSRQGjXQHVRUWHG¶pFXRXGH
EODVRQTX¶RQUHWURXYHXQSHXSDUWRXW
VXUWRXWOHVSODIRQGVGH/DJUDVVH
9RLUSDUH[HPSOHFLFRQWUH
14
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
¿Q GX 0R\HQ ÆJH VRXV OH UqJQH GH &KDUOHV 9,,,
/DJUDVVH pWDLW XQH YLOOH SURVSqUH
/¶RSXOHQWH DEED\H 1RWUH'DPH G¶2UELHX \
FRQWULEXDLW ODUJHPHQW $EEpV FRPPHQGDWDLUHV
PDUFKDQGV IRUWXQpV IDPLOOHV QREOHV HW
ERXUJHRLVHV\IDLVDLHQWFRQVWUXLUHOHXUVGHPHXUHV
HW OHV IDLVDLHQW GpFRUHU ULFKHPHQW VXFFRPEDQW
j OD PRGH GHV GpFRUV OX[XHX[ GX PRPHQW
/D YLOOH D KHXUHXVHPHQW FRQVHUYp FHUWDLQV
SODIRQGV SHLQWV YHVWLJHV GHV RUQHPHQWV
GH OD ¿Q GX H VLqFOH HW GX GpEXW GX H
VLqFOH 6HSW GH FHV GHPHXUHV HW O¶DEED\H
WpPRLJQHQW HQFRUH GH FH WHPSV GH SURVSpULWp
$LGH]QRXVjGpFRXYULUHWjSURWpJHUOHVULFKHVVHV
GXSDWULPRLQHODJUDVVLHQ
/HV SODIRQGV SHLQWV HQ VRQW XQH RULJLQDOLWp HW
SODFHQW/DJUDVVHDXPrPHQLYHDXTXH&DUFDVVRQH
HW1DUERQQHGDQVFHGRPDLQH
)DLWHVQRXVVDYRLUVLYRXVSRVVpGH]RXFRQQDLVVH]
GHVSODIRQGVSHLQWVQRXVVHULRQVKHXUHX[GHOHV
pWXGLHUHWGHOHVGDWHU
1RXV VRXKDLWHULRQV VHXOHPHQW OHV UHOHYHU HW OHV
SKRWRJUDSKLHU
6LJQDOH]OHVj$OSKRQVH6QRHFN
$VQRHFN#ZDQDGRRIU
0HUFLGHYRWUHFROODERUDWLRQ
&RQYRFDWLRQHQGDWHGX
$I¿FKDJHHQGDWHGX
1RPEUHGHFRQVHLOOHUVHQH[HUFLFHSUpVHQWV
5pXQLRQGXPDL
/¶DQGHX[PLOOHGRX]HOHYLQJWWURLVPDLjK
OH FRQVHLO FRPPXQDXWDLUH G€PHQW FRQYRTXp V¶HVW
UpXQLHQVHVVLRQRUGLQDLUHDXOLHXKDELWXHOGHVHV
VpDQFHV VRXV OD SUpVLGHQFH GH 0RQVLHXU -HDQ
3LHUUH0DLVRQQDGH
3UpVHQWV 0 6pJX\ $UTXHWWHVHQ9DO 0 $JXLOKRQ
)DMDFHQ9DO 0 'HOJDGR /DEDVWLGHHQ9DO 00
2UWpJD HW )UDLVVH /DJUDVVH 0 $QGULHX 0RQWODXU
0 /DFXEH 3UDGHOOHVHQ9DO 0 /LPRX]\ 5LEDXWH
0PH 5LYLqUH 6W0DUWLQGHV3XLWV 0 0DLVRQQDGH
6W3LHUUHGHV&KDPSV 0PH &DYD\H 6HUYLqVHQ
9DO 0PH 'XFKH]*DJXHW HW 0 $]DwV 7DODLUDQ 0
*pUDUG7RXUQLVVDQ03HUDOORQ7DXUL]H0PH$UQDXG
9LOODUHQ9DO
$EVHQWVH[FXVpV0&KDSHORW/DJUDVVH
$EVHQWV 0 %HUQqGH &DXQHWWHVHQ9DO 0 )HUULp
0RQWODXU0&DPEUD0D\URQQHV07DXGRX5LHX[
HQ9DO0$ULp9LOOHWULWRXOV
6HFUpWDLUHGHVpDQFH0PH&DYD\p6HUYLqVHQ9DO
0RQVLHXUOH3UpVLGHQWRXYUHODVpDQFHHWUHPHUFLH
OHV PHPEUHV SUpVHQWV ,O H[FXVH O¶DEVHQFH GHV
UHSUpVHQWDQWVGHOD&$)GHO¶$XGHHWSUpVHQWH0
1LFRODV%RLOORX[GXFDELQHWG¶pWXGH6,6,)(DVVRFLp
DXFDELQHWG¶pWXGH6&236$3,(
/H FRPSWH UHQGX GH OD GHUQLqUH VpDQFH HVW
DSSURXYpSDUO¶DVVHPEOpH0PH/\GLH&DYD\pHVW
GpVLJQpHFRPPHVHFUpWDLUHGHVpDQFH
(1)$1&((7-(81(66(
0RQVLHXUOH3UpVLGHQWUDSSHOOHTXHGDQVOHFDGUH
GH OD GpPDUFKH GH GpYHORSSHPHQW HQ PDWLqUH
GH SROLWLTXH HQIDQFH HW MHXQHVVH XQH UpXQLRQ
SDUWLFLSDWLYH V¶HVW WHQXH GpEXW DYULO j OD PDLVRQ
GHV FRPPXQHV R pWDLHQW SUpVHQWV GHV pOXV OHV
UHSUpVHQWDQWVLQVWLWXWLRQQHOVGHOD&$)GHO¶$XGHHW
GHODGLUHFWLRQGpSDUWHPHQWDOHGHODFRKpVLRQVRFLDOH
HWGHODSURWHFWLRQGHVSRSXODWLRQVH[-HXQHVVHHW
6SRUWOHVDFWHXUVVRFLRSURIHVVLRQQHOVGXFDQWRQ
DLQVLTX¶XQHGL]DLQHGHSDUHQWV
/HGLDJQRVWLFOHXUDpWpSUpVHQWpHWSDUOHELDLVGH
TXHVWLRQQDLUHVFHVGHUQLHUVRQWSHUPLVGHGpJDJHU
GHV FRQYHUJHQFHV HW GLYHUJHQFHV DQDO\VpHV DX
UHJDUG GHV HQMHX[ HW GHV FRQWUDLQWHV GX WHUULWRLUH
TXLRQWSHUPLVG¶RULHQWHUOHVD[HVGHGpYHORSSHPHQW
HW OHV SLVWHV G¶DFWLRQV j LQVFULUH GDQV OH FRQWUDW
(QIDQFHHWMHXQHVVHjVDYRLU
FUpHU XQ DFFXHLO FROOHFWLI SHWLWH HQIDQFH GH SODFHVVXUOH9DOGH'DJQH
UHQIRUFHU OH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW GH O¶$7$3( HQ
O¶RXYUDQW DX[ HQIDQWV GH PRLQV GH PRLV HW HQ
WURXYDQWGHVORFDX[SOXVDSSURSULpV
G\QDPLVHUO¶RIIUHG¶DFFXHLOLQGLYLGXHOHQV¶DSSX\DQW
VXUOHVpTXLSHPHQWVH[LVWDQWV5HODLVG¶$VVLVWDQWHV
0DWHUQHOOHVFUqFKHVHWOXGRWKqTXH
VWUXFWXUHU XQ PXOWLVLWH $/6+ VXU GHX[ OLHX[
0RQWODXU HW /DJUDVVH TXL SXLVVHQW DFFXHLOOLU OHV
WUDQFKHV G¶kJHV GHV HQIDQWV GH j DQV
SHQGDQWOHVYDFDQFHVVFRODLUHV
WUDQVIRUPHUOHVJDUGHULHVHQ$/$(
LQLWLHUXQHDFWLYLWpGHVRXWLHQVFRODLUH
GpYHORSSHUGHVDFWLRQVGHODOXGRWKqTXH
RUJDQLVHU GHV VRLUpHV MHXQHV SDU OH ELDLV GH
O¶$/6+$GRV
IRUPHU OHV DQLPDWHXUV j OD PpWKRGRORJLH GH
SURMHWVSRXUDSSX\HUGHVSURMHWVMHXQHV
RUJDQLVHU XQH RIIUH GH WUDQVSRUW SDU OH ELDLV GH
UDPDVVDJH
RUJDQLVHU HW FRRUGRQQHU OD FRPPXQLFDWLRQ VXU
OHV VHUYLFHV HQIDQFH HW MHXQHVVH H[LVWDQWV VXU OH
WHUULWRLUH
DQLPHUHWFRRUGRQQHUO¶HQVHPEOHGHVDFWLRQV
¬ QRWHU TXH SRXU O¶LQVWDQW FHV D[HV GH
GpYHORSSHPHQW HW SLVWHV G¶DFWLRQV QH VRQW SDV
HQFRUHYDOLGpVSDUOD&$)GHO¶$XGHQRXVGHYRQV
DXSDUDYDQWSURFpGHUjGHVUpXQLRQVWHFKQLTXHV
0HVVLHXUV OH 3UpVLGHQW HW 3HUDOORQ UDSSHOOHQW
DX[ pOXV TXH QRXV GHYRQV LPSpUDWLYHPHQW
FRQWUDFWXDOLVHU DYHF OD &$) GH O¶$XGH DYDQW OD
VFLVVLRQGHQRWUHFRPPXQDXWpGHFRPPXQHVSRXU
GpEORTXHU GHV ¿QDQFHPHQWV GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
HWG¶LQYHVWLVVHPHQWDVVRFLpVDX[DFWLRQVLQVFULWHV
GDQV OH &(- $LQVL PDOJUp QRWUH GLVSDULWLRQ QRXV
DXURQVODFHUWLWXGHTXHFHV¿QDQFHPHQWVVHUYLURQW
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
Communauté
3LJVUZLPSJVTT\UH\[HPYL
15
Communauté jSpUHQQLVHUHWGpYHORSSHUOHVRIIUHVG¶DFFXHLOGH
OD SHWLWH HQIDQFH HW GH ORLVLUV VXU QRWUH FDQWRQ
0RQVLHXU /LPRX]\ V¶LQWHUURJH VXU OHV DFWLRQV TXL
VHURQWjSULRULVHUQRWDPPHQWOHV$FFXHLOGH/RLVLUV
$VVRFLpVjO¶eFROH$/$(DQFLHQQHPHQWJDUGHULH
0RQVLHXUOH3UpVLGHQWOXLSUpFLVHTXHFRPSWHWHQX
GHV DPpQDJHPHQWV GH ORFDX[ SUpYXV FHUWDLQHV
DFWLRQV VHURQW SOXV UDSLGHV TXH G¶DXWUHV j PHWWUH
HQ SODFH HW TX¶XQ pFKpDQFLHU VHUD pWDEOL GDQV OH
FDGUHGX&(-
1RXV GHYRQV GRQF SURFpGHU j OD PRGL¿FDWLRQ
GH QRV VWDWXWV FDU OD &$) QH FRQWUDFWXDOLVH
TX¶DYHF GHV VWUXFWXUHV LQWHUFRPPXQDOHV 1RXV
DYRQV GRQF UpGLJp DYHF O¶DLGH GH 0 %RLOORX[
QRWUH IXWXUH FRPSpWHQFH D¿Q GH QRXV ODLVVHU OD
SOXV JUDQGH ODWLWXGH FRPSWH WHQX GHV GLIIpUHQWV
PRGHV GH JHVWLRQ HW FRPSpWHQFHV GH OD
FRPPXQDXWp G¶DJJORPpUDWLRQ GH &DUFDVVRQQH
HWGHODFRPPXQDXWpGHFRPPXQHVGHOD5pJLRQ
Op]LJQDQDLVH
9RLFLOHSURMHWGHUpGDFWLRQGHODFRPSpWHQFH
,QWpUrW FRPPXQDXWDLUH /D FRPPXQDXWp GH
FRPPXQHVVHVXEVWLWXHDX[FRPPXQHVSRXUWRXWHV
OHV DFWLRQV G¶DFFXHLO HW GH ORLVLUV GHVWLQpHV j OD
SHWLWHHQIDQFHjO¶HQIDQFHHWjODMHXQHVVHLQVFULWHV
GDQVOHFRQWUDW(QIDQFH-HXQHVVH/DFRPPXQDXWp
GH FRPPXQHV D FRPSpWHQFH SRXU DVVXUHU OD
FRRUGLQDWLRQ WHUULWRULDOH GH OD SROLWLTXH HQIDQFH
MHXQHVVHDVVXUHUODJHVWLRQHWO¶HQFDGUHPHQWGHV
DFWLYLWpV
0RGHVGHJHVWLRQ/DFRPPXQDXWpGHFRPPXQHV
VH UpVHUYH OD SRVVLELOLWp GH FKRLVLU FRPPH PRGH
GHJHVWLRQGXVHUYLFHSXEOLFLQWHUFRPPXQDOGHOD
SHWLWHHQIDQFHGHO¶HQIDQFHHWGHODMHXQHVVHRX
ELHQODUpJLHGLUHFWHRXELHQODGpOpJDWLRQHQWRXW
RXSDUWLHGHVPLVVLRQVGHFRRUGLQDWLRQGHJHVWLRQ
HWG¶HQFDGUHPHQWGHVVWUXFWXUHVHWG¶DQLPDWLRQGHV
DFWLYLWpVSDUYRLHGHGpOpJDWLRQGHVHUYLFHSXEOLF
RXG¶DLGHVSXEOLTXHV
3DUWLFLSDWLRQ GHV FRPPXQHV /HV ORFDX[
QpFHVVDLUHV j OD PLVH HQ °XYUH GHV DFWLYLWpV
VHURQW PLV j GLVSRVLWLRQ SDU OHV FRPPXQHV /HV
FRQGLWLRQV GH PLVH j GLVSRVLWLRQ IHURQW O¶REMHW GH
FRQYHQWLRQV ELODWpUDOHV HQWUH OD FRPPXQDXWp GH
FRPPXQHVHWFKDTXHFRPPXQHFRQFHUQpH
/D PRGL¿FDWLRQ GHV VWDWXWV HVW DSSURXYpH j
O¶XQDQLPLWp
0RQVLHXU OH 3UpVLGHQW UDSSHOOH TX¶HQ DWWHQGDQW OD
VLJQDWXUH GX &(- QRXV QRXV VRPPHV HQJDJpV
16
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
HQPDLjVRXWHQLU¿QDQFLqUHPHQWO¶HQVHPEOH
GHV VWUXFWXUHV SXEOLTXHV RX DVVRFLDWLRQV TXL
°XYUHQWGDQVOHFDGUHGHODSHWLWHHQIDQFHHWGH
O¶HQIDQFH MHXQHVVH VXU OH FDQWRQ GH /DJUDVVH
1RXV DYRQV GRQF SUpYX ORUV GX YRWH GX EXGJHW
FH VRXWLHQ ¿QDQFLHU 1pDQPRLQV FRPSWH WHQX GH
OD UpFHSWLRQ WDUGLYH GHV ELODQV GH UpVXOWDWV HWGHVSUpYLVLRQQHOVLOFRQYLHQWGHUpDMXVWHU
OHVVXEYHQWLRQVTXLVHURQWYHUVpHVDX[GLIIpUHQWHV
VWUXFWXUHVHWTXLOHXUVHURQWQRWL¿pHVSDUOHELDLVGH
FRQYHQWLRQ
0 OH 3UpVLGHQW SURSRVH GH PRGL¿HU OH EXGJHW
FRPPHVXLW
'pVLJQDWLRQ
'LPLQXWLRQ
VXUFUpGLWV
RXYHUWV
'
$XWUHVIUDLVGLYHUV
¼
727$/'
&KDUJHV
j
JpQpUDO
$XJPHQWDWLRQ
VXUFUpGLWV
RXYHUWV
FDUDFWqUH ¼
'
6XEY IRQFW SHUVRQ GURLW
SULYp
¼
727$/'
$XWUHV FKDUJHV
FRXUDQWH
¼
JHVWLRQ
/D GpFLVLRQ PRGL¿FDWLYH GX EXGJHW HVW
DSSURXYpHjO¶XQDQLPLWp
0RQVLHXU OH 3UpVLGHQW GHPDQGH j O¶DVVHPEOpH
GpOLEpUDQWH GH O¶DXWRULVHU j VLJQHU DYHF FKDTXH
VWUXFWXUHODFRQYHQWLRQG¶DLGH¿QDQFLqUHD¿Q
GHODVRXWHQLUGDQVODSRXUVXLWHO¶DPpOLRUDWLRQHWOH
GpYHORSSHPHQWGHVRQRIIUHG¶DFFXHLOG¶XQSRLQWGH
YXHTXDOLWDWLI
/H FRQVHLO FRPPXQDXWDLUH DXWRULVH j
O¶XQDQLPLWpODVLJQDWXUHGHVFRQYHQWLRQVSDUOH
3UpVLGHQW
9,&(35e6,'(176
0RQVLHXUOH3UpVLGHQWUDSSHOOHjO¶DVVHPEOpHTXH
ORUVGXGHUQLHUFRQVHLOFRPPXQDXWDLUHLODYDLWpWp
GpFLGpGHGpVLJQHUXQUHSUpVHQWDQWGX9DOGH'DJQH
SRXU DVVLVWHU DX[ UpXQLRQV DYHF OD FRPPXQDXWp
G¶DJJORPpUDWLRQ GH &DUFDVVRQQH GDQV OH FDGUH
GHODUpIRUPHWHUULWRULDOH0RQVLHXU3HUDOORQV¶pWDQW
SURSRVpjFHWWHIRQFWLRQLOFRQYLHQWGHOHQRPPHU
YLFHSUpVLGHQW
O¶DXWRULVHU j WUDQVIRUPHU OHV &'' GH QRV DLGHV j
GRPLFLOHOHVSOXVPpULWDQWHVHQ&',PrPHVLFHV
GHUQLqUHVQ¶RQWSDVDWWHLQWOHVDQVG¶DQFLHQQHWp
9RWHjO¶XQDQLPLWp
/DVpDQFHHVWOHYpH
48(67,216',9(56(6
(PEDXFKHG¶XQDJHQWHQ&''
0RQVLHXU OH 3UpVLGHQW SUpFLVH TXH FRPSWH WHQX
GH OD PLVH HQ °XYUH GH OD SROLWLTXH HQIDQFH HW
MHXQHVVH HW O¶DFFpOpUDWLRQ GH O¶pODUJLVVHPHQW GHV
QRXYHOOHV LQWHUFRPPXQDOLWpV $XGH HW 0DWKLOGH
VH UHWURXYHQW DYHF SHX GH WHPSV SRXU FROODERUHU
DYHF OD FRPPXQDXWp GH FRPPXQHV GH OD 5pJLRQ
Op]LJQDQDLVHHWODFRPPXQDXWpG¶DJJORPpUDWLRQGH
&DUFDVVRQQHGDQVOHFDGUHGHODUpIRUPHWHUULWRULDOH
-HYRXVGHPDQGHGRQFO¶DXWRULVDWLRQG¶HPEDXFKHU
XQDJHQWHQ&''H[SHUWHQ©HQIDQFHHWMHXQHVVHª
D¿QGHSRXUVXLYUHOHVUpXQLRQVWHFKQLTXHVDYHFOD
&$)HWDVVXUHUODFRRUGLQDWLRQGX&(-
9RWHjO¶XQDQLPLWp
Communauté
¬FHWLWUH0RQVLHXU/LPRX]\VRXOLJQHTXHFRPSWH
WHQXGHO¶DPSOHXUGHODPLVVLRQOHVLQGHPQLWpVGH
IRQFWLRQTXLGHYURQWrWUHDFFRUGpHVj03HUDOORQ
GRLYHQW rWUH VXSpULHXUHV j FHOOHV GHV DXWUHV
YLFHVSUpVLGHQWV F¶HVWjGLUH DX WDX[ PD[LPDO HQ
YLJXHXU
0RQVLHXU OH 3UpVLGHQW UDSSHOOH TXH QRXV GHYRQV
SURFpGHU j OD PRGL¿FDWLRQ GH O¶DUWLFOH GH QRV
VWDWXWVTXL¿[HOHQRPEUHGHYLFHSUpVLGHQWV
/¶DVVHPEOpHGpOLEpUDQWHDSSURXYHjO¶XQDQLPLWp
OD YLFH SUpVLGHQFH GH 0RQVLHXU 3HUDOORQ
O¶DWWULEXWLRQ GH O¶LQGHPQLWp GH IRQFWLRQ HW OD
PRGL¿FDWLRQGHVVWDWXWV
5pIRUPHWHUULWRULDOH
0RQVLHXU OH 3UpVLGHQW LQIRUPH OHV pOXV TXH
OD FRPPXQDXWp GH FRPPXQHV GH OD 5pJLRQ
Op]LJQDQDLVH&&5/DIDLWDSSHOjO¶H[SHUWLVHG¶XQ
FDELQHWG¶pWXGHSRXUODFUpDWLRQG¶XQHFRPPXQDXWp
GHFRPPXQHVpODUJLHGDQVOHFDGUHGHODUpIRUPH
WHUULWRULDOH /D &&5/ VROOLFLWH OD FRPPXQDXWp
GH FRPPXQHV SRXU SDUWLFLSHU ¿QDQFLqUHPHQW j
FHWWH pWXGH DX SURUDWD GX QRPEUH G¶KDELWDQWV
GHV FRPPXQHV FRQFHUQpHV F¶HVWjGLUH OHV VL[
FRPPXQHV GX 9DO G¶2UELHX j VDYRLU /DJUDVVH
5LEDXWH 6W3LHUUHGHV&KDPSV 6W0DUWLQGHV
3XLWV7DODLUDQHW7RXUQLVVDQSRXUHQYLURQ¼SDU
KDELWDQW
9RWHjO¶XQDQLPLWp
$¿Q GH SUpVHUYHU OHV HPSORLV GH QRV DLGHV j
GRPLFLOHGDQVOHFDGUHGXWUDQVIHUWGHSHUVRQQHO
0RQVLHXUOH3UpVLGHQWGHPDQGHjO¶DVVHPEOpHGH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
17
3L7H`Z*VYIPuYLZ4PULY]VPZ
Communauté &RQFRXUVG¶KDELWDWpFRORJLTXHHW
VRFLDOOHVODXUpDWV
/HMXU\DUHWHQXXQHpTXLSHTXLUpDOLVHUDORJHPHQWV
HQ ORFDWLRQDFFHVVLRQ VRFLDOH j OD SURSULpWp j
0RQWEUXQGHV&RUELqUHV DYHF 0DUFRX +DELWDW
HW GHX[ DXWUHV SURMHWV GRQW OH 3D\V SRXUVXLYUD OD
SURPRWLRQ
/¶pTXLSH ODXUpDWH HVW FRPSRVpH GHV DUFKLWHFWHV
&KULVWLDQ &UDVVRXV GH 0RQWSHOOLHU FKULVWLDQ
FUDVVRXV#JPDLOFRP 0DUWKH 3DVTXLHW GH
/DJUDVVH SDVTXLHWPDUWKH#\DKRRIU DVVRFLpV
j O¶HQWUHSULVH %DWLVFRS ZZZEDWLVFRSSUR GH
&RXL]D
8QpWpRFFLWDQ
$YHFOHEHDXWHPSVOHVPDQLIHVWDWLRQVRFFLWDQHV
VRUWHQW GDQV OHV UXHV HW VXU OHV SODFHV RX
UHFKHUFKHQWO¶RPEUH©O¶(VWLX2FFLWDQªSUpVHQWH
OHVPXOWLSOHVIDFHWWHVGXVSHFWDFOHGHVSDUROHVGHV
PXVLTXHVHWGHVIDoRQVGHYLYUHODQJXHGRFLHQQHV
j IDLUH SDUWDJHU j WRXV /H SURJUDPPH © O¶(VWLX
RFFLWDQªGXHUMXLQDXDR€WHVWGLVSRQLEOHVXU
OHV PDQLIHVWDWLRQV SDUWLFLSDQWHV HW VXU OH VLWH GX
3D\VUXEULTXH©GpFRXYULUª
/H MXU\ D WURXYp OHXU SURSRVLWLRQ UHPDUTXDEOH
SDU OH WUDLWHPHQW DUFKLWHFWXUDO OD YROXPpWULH GH
OD FRQVWUXFWLRQ VRQ LQWpJUDWLRQ PDLV DXVVL SRXU
O¶pYROXWLYLWp GHV ORJHPHQWV OD GRXEOH RULHQWDWLRQ
GH OD SLqFH GH YLH HW GHV FKRL[ UpÀpFKLV SRXU
GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV WKHUPLTXHV HW XQ FR€W JOREDO
RSWLPLVpV
,QIRVVXUOHVLWHGX3D\V
ZZZSD\VFRUELHUHVPLQHUYRLVIU
)RUXPSRXUO¶DXWRPQH
/H&RQVHLOGHGpYHORSSHPHQWGX3D\V&RUELqUHV0LQHUYRLVSUpSDUHXQIRUXPFLWR\HQFHWDXWRPQHTXLVH
GpURXOHUDHQWUHPLVHSWHPEUHHWPLRFWREUH1RXVVRXKDLWRQVYDORULVHUGHVLQLWLDWLYHVORFDOHVSULVHVSDU
GHVFLWR\HQVRXGHVDVVRFLDWLRQVHWSUpVHQWHUGHVVROXWLRQVFRQFUqWHVjGHVSUREOqPHVGHVRFLpWpDFWXHOV
9RXVWURXYHUH]SOXVG¶LQIRVXUOHVLWHGX3D\VZZZSD\VFRUELHUHVPLQHUYRLVIUUXEULTXH©&RPSUHQGUHª
SXLV©&RQVHLOGHGpYHORSSHPHQWª
6LYRXVDYH]GHVLGpHVRXLQLWLDWLYHVjSDUWDJHUQ¶KpVLWH]SDVjQRXVFRQWDFWHU
18
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
5H[\YH¶:P[LKLSH=HSStLKLS6YIPL\
Communauté
$QLPDWLRQ GX VLWH 1DWXUD ©9DOOpH GH
O¶2UELHXª
/HDYULOGHUQLHUV¶HVWWHQXGDQVOHVEXUHDX[GH
OD FRPPXQDXWp GH FRPPXQHV &'& GX 0DVVLI
GH 0RXWKRXPHW OH FRPLWp GH VXLYL FRQFHUQDQW
©O¶DQLPDWLRQ GX VLWH 1DWXUD YDOOpH GH
O¶2UELHXª
3UpVLGpSDU0RQVLHXU+HUYp%DURSUpVLGHQWGHOD
&'& FHWWH UHQFRQWUH TXL UpXQLVVDLW GHV pOXV GX
WHUULWRLUH OHV VHUYLFHV GH O¶eWDW HW GHV WHFKQLFLHQV
LPSOLTXpV GDQV OD GpPDUFKH ''70 &KDPEUH
G¶DJULFXOWXUHIpGpUDWLRQGHSrFKH600$521)
3D\V &RUELqUHV 0LQHUYRLV HW $'+&R D SHUPLV
j &ORWKLOGH 'XKD\RQ FKDUJpH GH PLVVLRQ 1DWXUD
jOD&'&GHSUpVHQWHUOHVDFWLRQVFRQGXLWHV
GHSXLVXQDQ
*HVWLRQGHVKDELWDWVHWGHVHVSqFHV
$¿Q G¶DWWHLQGUH OHV REMHFWLIV GH FRQVHUYDWLRQ GHV
KDELWDWV HW GHV HVSqFHV G¶LQWpUrW FRPPXQDXWDLUH
GXVLWH1DWXUD9DOOpHGHO¶2UELHXLOHVWDSSDUX
QpFHVVDLUH GH GpFOLQHU GHV RSpUDWLRQV SRXYDQW \
UpSRQGUH HQ WRXFKDQW O¶HQVHPEOH GHV DFWHXUV HW
XVDJHUV GX WHUULWRLUH &HV GLIIpUHQWHV PHVXUHV j
PHWWUHHQ°XYUHVRQWLQVFULWHVGDQVOH'RFXPHQW
'¶2%MHFWLIV '2&2% YDOLGp SDU OH FRPLWp GH
SLORWDJHHQMXLOOHW
$LQVL GHV PHVXUHV FRQWUDFWXHOOHV SRXU OHV
SURIHVVLRQQHOV DJULFROHV RQW pWp PLVHV HQ
SODFH &HV PHVXUHV DSSHOpHV ©0HVXUHV $JUL
(QYLURQQHPHQWDOHV
WHUULWRULDOLVpHV
0$(Wª
SHUPHWWHQW j XQ H[SORLWDQW DJULFROH GH V¶HQJDJHU
j UHVSHFWHU XQ FDKLHU GHV FKDUJHV EpQp¿TXH j
OµHQYLURQQHPHQW HW j SHUFHYRLU XQH UpPXQpUDWLRQ
SRXU OH PDQTXH j JDJQHU HQJHQGUp SDU FHV
SUDWLTXHV
¬FHMRXUGHVH[SORLWDQWVGHOD]RQH1DWXUD
GH OD YDOOpH GH O¶2UELHX RQW pWp FRQWDFWpV
DLQVLTXHGHVWHFKQLFLHQVUHODLVVXUO¶HQVHPEOHGH
OD ]RQH FKDPEUH G¶DJULFXOWXUH FDYH FRRSpUDWLYH
« &HV FRQWDFWV RQW SHUPLV GH UHFHQVHU OHV
H[SORLWDQWV LQWpUHVVpV SDU OD GpPDUFKH GH
FRPSDUHU O¶HPSULVH GH OHXU H[SORLWDWLRQ DYHF OH
]RQDJH1DWXUDHWSRXUFHUWDLQVG¶HQWUHHX[
GH UpDOLVHU GHV GLDJQRVWLFV HQYLURQQHPHQWDX[ GH
OHXUV H[SORLWDWLRQV &HV GLDJQRVWLFV DX QRPEUH
GH SRXU OD H DQQpH G¶DQLPDWLRQ RQW SHUPLV
G¶HQJDJHUGHVSDUFHOOHVGDQVODGpPDUFKH
&HWUDYDLOG¶DQLPDWLRQHWGHFRQWUDFWXDOLVDWLRQIDLW
DOWHUQHU GHV SKDVHV G¶DQLPDWLRQ GH GLDJQRVWLFV
HQYLURQQHPHQWDX[HWGHWUDYDLODGPLQLVWUDWLI
(Q SDUDOOqOH XQ WUDYDLO UpJXOLHU G¶pFKDQJH DYHF OH
6,$+%26\QGLFDW,QWHUFRPPXQDOG¶$PpQDJHPHQW
+\GUDXOLTXH GX EDVVLQ GH O¶2UELHX D SHUPLV GH
IDLUH FRQYHUJHU HW pYROXHU OHV FRQQDLVVDQFHV HW
OHV SUDWLTXHV GDQV OD PLVH HQ °XYUH GH WUDYDX[
VXUOHVULYLqUHV&HWWHpYROXWLRQGDQVOHVSUDWLTXHV
HQJDJpHVGHSXLVTXHOTXHVDQQpHVDpWpIRUPDOLVpH
SDU OD VLJQDWXUH GX V\QGLFDW GH OD &KDUWH 1DWXUD
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
19
Communauté HQDYULO
,QIRUPDWLRQFRPPXQLFDWLRQVHQVLELOLVDWLRQ
$¿Q GH IDLUH FRQQDvWUH OH VLWH OHV KDELWDWV HW OHV
HVSqFHVHPEOpPDWLTXHVGXVLWH1DWXUDYDOOpH
GHO¶2UELHXGHVDFWLRQVGHFRPPXQLFDWLRQHWGHV
SXEOLFDWLRQV RQW pWp PLVHV HQ °XYUH WDQW SRXU OH
JUDQG SXEOLF TXH SOXV VSpFL¿TXHPHQW SRXU OHV
VFRODLUHV
3DUH[HPSOHGHVVpMRXUVLWLQpUDQWVGHODVRXUFHGH
O¶2UELHXjODPHUSRXUOHVDGROHVFHQWVGHVDWHOLHUV
QLFKRLUVFKDXYHVVRXULVSRXUOHVDQVRXSRXU
XQSXEOLFSOXVODUJH©O¶DSpURGXEHVWLDLUHªDOOLDQW
DQLPDWLRQV OXGLTXHV HW FRQYLYLDOHV HW TXHVWLRQV
HQYLURQQHPHQWDOHV
8QEXOOHWLQG¶LQIRUPDWLRQQƒSUpVHQWDQWODFKDUWH
1DWXUDTXLSHUPHWjGHVQRQH[SORLWDQWVGH
V¶LPSOLTXHUGDQVODSUpVHUYDWLRQGHVKDELWDWVDpWp
pGLWpDLQVLTX¶XQHFOpGHGpWHUPLQDWLRQGHVFKDXYHV
VRXULV &HV SDUXWLRQV VRQW WRXMRXUV GLVSRQLEOHV
DXSUqV GH O¶$'+&R RX GH OD FRPPXQDXWp GH
FRPPXQHVGXPDVVLIGH0RXWKRXPHW
6XLYLVFLHQWL¿TXHHWWHFKQLTXH
'H IDoRQ j DSSURIRQGLU OD FRQQDLVVDQFH GX VLWH
1DWXUD YDOOpH GH O¶2UELHX XQ VXLYL GH GHX[
HVSqFHVHPEOpPDWLTXHVDpWpPLVHQ°XYUH8QH
FDPSDJQHGHUHOHYpVG¶LQGLFHVGHSUpVHQFHGHOD
/RXWUH G¶(XURSH HW GX 'HVPDQ GHV 3\UpQpHV D
pWp HIIHFWXpH VHORQ GHV WURQoRQV SUppWDEOLV /HV
UpVXOWDWV VH VRQW DYpUpV QpJDWLIV DXFXQH WUDFH
GH FHV HVSqFHV Q¶D SX rWUH GpFHOpH DXVVL OHV
UHFKHUFKHVFRQWLQXHQW
/H VXLYL DLQVL TXH OD EDVH VFLHQWL¿TXH FRPSLOpH
SHUPHWjODFRPPXQDXWpGHFRPPXQHVGXPDVVLI
GH 0RXWKRXPHW G¶DVVLVWHU OHV SRUWHXUV GH SURMHWV
FROOHFWLYLWpV DVVRFLDWLRQV RX SDUWLFXOLHUV GDQV OD
UpGDFWLRQGH©QRWLFHG¶pYDOXDWLRQGHVLQFLGHQFHVª
1RWLFHTXLSHUPHWG¶pYDOXHUO¶LPSDFWVXUOHVKDELWDWV
HWOHVHVSqFHVSUpVHQWHVVXUOHVLWHGHWUDYDX[SDU
H[HPSOH OD UHPLVH HQ pWDW G¶XQ JD]RGXF RX GH
PDQLIHVWDWLRQV SDU H[HPSOH pSUHXYHV VSRUWLYHV
GHSOHLQHQDWXUH
/HVVXLWHV
/H WUDYDLO G¶DQLPDWLRQ HW GH VXLYL FRQWLQX 'HV
LQWHUYHQWLRQVDXSUqVGHVFRODLUHVVRQWG¶RUHVHWGpMj
LQVFULWHVGDQVOHVSODQQLQJVHWOHVFRQWDFWVDYHFOHV
H[SORLWDQWVDJULFROHVVHSRXUVXLYHQW'HVFRQWDFWV
VHURQW pJDOHPHQW pWDEOLV DYHF OHV SURSULpWDLUHV
IRQFLHUV SXEOLFV HW SULYpV D¿Q GH FRQWLQXHU j
SURPRXYRLUOHVLWHHWOHVSUDWLTXHVSUR¿WDEOHVDX[
HVSqFHVHWDX[KDELWDWV
3RXU WRXW UHQVHLJQHPHQW JpQpUDO HW LQIRUPDWLRQ
VXU OD GpPDUFKH 1DWXUD YRXV SRXYH]
FRQWDFWHUODFKDUJpHGHPLVVLRQGHOD&'&QDWXUD
FRUELHUHV#RUDQJHIU
3RXUWRXWUHQVHLJQHPHQWVXUO¶DQLPDWLRQGHV0$(W
DYHFOHVSURSULpWDLUHVDJULFROHVHWO¶DQLPDWLRQGHOD
&KDUWHYRXVSRXYH]FRQWDFWHUOHUpIpUHQWSURMHWGH
O¶$'+&RDX
''70'LUHFWLRQ'pSDUWHPHQWDOHVGHV7HUULWRLUHVHWGHOD0HU
600$56\QGLFDW0L[WHGHV0LOLHX[$TXDWLTXHVHWGHV5LYLqUHV
21)2I¿FH1DWLRQDOGHV)RUrWV
$'+&R$VVRFLDWLRQGHGpYHORSSHPHQWGHV+DXWHV&RUELqUHV
20
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
­3LZtJOVZSPtZ®
3HNHaL[[LKLStJVSLJVTT\UHSL
5V\ZH]VUZYLUJVU[Yt\UH\[L\Y
/XQGLPDLQRXVDYRQVUHQFRQWUp9DOpULH=HQDWWLjODPDLVRQGX%DQTXHWQRXVDYRQVOXSOXVLHXUV
GHVHVOLYUHVHWQRXVO¶DYRQVLQWHUYLHZpHDSUqVXQSLTXHQLTXHFRQYLYLDOHWDYDQWODJODFHRIIHUWHSDUOD
PDvWUHVVHFHIXWXQDSUqVPLGLIDQWDVWLTXH
-¶DL ELHQ DLPp TXDQG OD OLEUDLUH 0DULH)UDQoRLVH
QRXV D H[SOLTXp FRPPHQW UDQJHU OHV OLYUHV
F¶pWDLW FKRXHWWH M¶DL OX ©9pULWp 9pULWp FKpULHª HW
©'HPDLQODUpYROXWLRQª
-HDQQHHWeOLVD
9DOpULH=HQDWWLQRXVDUDFRQWpTXDQGHOOHpWDLWHQ
,VUDsO
-XOLH
-¶DLEHDXFRXSDLPpODUHQFRQWUHDYHF9DOpULH=pQDWWL
HWDXVVLOHVGHX[ERXOHVGHJODFHDXFKRFRODWTXH
M¶DLHXHVMHPHVXLVIDLWGpGLFDFHUOHVGHX[OLYUHV
TXHM¶DLDFKHWpVM¶pWDLVWUqVFRQWHQW
0DWK\V
¬ODOLEUDLULHRQDUHJDUGpSOHLQGH
OLYUHV
(Q]RHW.KDOLO
&¶pWDLW ELHQ TXDQG RQ D SRVp GHV TXHVWLRQV HW
TX¶HOOHDUpSRQGXM¶DLDXVVLDLPpODJODFH
1RXPEp7KLEDXGHW0DOYLQD
-¶DLSDVHXGHJODFHFDUMHVXLVSDUWLDYDQWMHGHYDLV
DOOHUFKH]O¶RSKWDOPR
%DSWLVWH
-¶DLPH ELHQ UHQFRQWUHU GHV pFULYDLQV PDLV M¶DL
HX XQ SUREOqPH DYHF OH SROOHQ MH Q¶DLPH SDV OH
SROOHQM¶DXUDLV DLPp DYRLU SOXV GH WHPSV SRXU
&DUOD
UHJDUGHUOHVOLYUHV
École
(OOHQRXVDOXOHGpEXWGXOLYUH©8QHDGGLWLRQGHV
FRPSOLFDWLRQVª
/LPD
-¶DL DLPp FHWWH UHQFRQWUH DYHF 9DOpULH =HQDWWL HW
MHVXLV¿HUG¶DYRLUUHQFRQWUpXQpFULYDLQM¶DLDLPp
OHOLYUH©'HPDLQODUpYROXWLRQªSDUFHTX¶LO\DYDLW
XQH UpYROXWLRQ HW OHV HQIDQWV O¶RQW UpXVVLH FRQWUH
0*HOG
7pYD
9DOpULH=pQDWWLpWDLWWUqVJHQWLOOHQRXVDYRQVOX
©'HPDLQOD5pYROXWLRQªHWQRXVVRPPHVHQWUDLQ
GHOLUH©$GLHXPHVDQVª
7RVFDQH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
21
0HUFLSRXUFHWWHMRXUQpH
/HVpOqYHVGHODFODVVHGH0PH%DQDVWLHU
École (WXQJUDQGPHUFLj5HQDXGSRXUVDSHUIRUPDQFH
GDQVOHU{OHGX©PHWWHXUGHJODFHHQERXOHVªOH
SOXVUDSLGHGXPRQGHª
&¶pWDLWELHQHOOHQRXVDEHDXFRXSSDUOpGHVHV
OLYUHVQRXVDYRQVSRVpGHVTXHVWLRQVTXHQRXV
DYLRQVSUpSDUpHVOHVJODFHVpWDLHQWERQQHV
VXUWRXWFHOOHDXFKRFRODW«
-RUGDQHW-RQDWKDQ
-¶DLDLPpFHTX¶HOOHGLVDLWHOOHHVWWUqV
V\PSDWKLTXHHOOHP¶DIDLWYR\DJHUDYHFVDYRL[
,VLV
-¶DLYUDLPHQWDLPpOHVOLYUHVGH9DOpULH=pQDWWLM¶DL
OX©8QHERXWHLOOHGDQVODPHUGH*D]Dª
F¶pWDLWLQWpUHVVDQWODUHQFRQWUHpWDLWPDJQL¿TXH«
-¶DLPHUDLVODUHIDLUHDYHFPHVDPLV
-XOHV
36-¶DLHXOHGURLWGHPDQJHUXQHJODFHMHPHVXLV
IDLWSUHQGUHHQSKRWRDYHF
/HVpOqYHVGHODFODVVHGH&(&0&0VHVRQWODQFpVGDQVGHVH[LSPLYZK»tJYP[\YL
LPSURYLVDWLRQVHWPLVHHQVFqQHDYHF5HLQH0DUJXHULWH%D\OHDOLDV5pJX\
GXUDQWFHGHUQLHUWULPHVWUH
0DOJUpODFKDOHXULOVWUDYDLOOHQWHWSURJUHVVHQWELHQ«
6LWRXWVHSDVVHFRPPHSUpYXLOVPRQWUHURQWOHXUWUDYDLODXSXEOLF
OHVRLUGXUHSDVSDUWDJpHQWUHOHVSDUHQWVOHVHQIDQWVHWOHVHQVHLJQDQWV
OHPDUGL-XLOOHWHQGpEXWGHVRLUpH
22
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
+VTPUPX\LLZ[]LU\LUV\ZYHJVU[LY
S»0SPHKLK»/VTuYL
École
&¶HVWWUqVLQWpUHVVDQWoDFRPPHQFHTXDQG$FKLOOH
UHQWUH GDQV VD WHQWH DSUqV XQH GLVSXWH DYHF
$JDPHPQRQ
,OLDGHoDYLHQWGH,OLDVTXLYHXWGLUH7UR\HQ
0DLVO¶,OLDGHQHUDFRQWHSDVODSULVHGH7URLHSDUOHV
JUHFVF¶HVWMXVWHDYDQW
/HVpOqYHVGHODFODVVHGH&(&0&0
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
23
3LZHZZVJPH[PVUZ
Associations
$VVRFLDWLRQ2U
$XPRPHQWRFHWDUWLFOHHVWpFULWRQVHFURLUDLWHQ
QRYHPEUH/HSRVLWLIF¶HVWTXHF¶HVWXQWHPSVjOLUH
VRXVODFRXHWWH
¬ODGHPDQGHGHODELEOLRWKqTXHGpSDUWHPHQWDOHGH
O¶$XGHQRWUHSHWLWHELEOLRWKqTXHYDLQIRUPDWLVHUVRQ
FDWDORJXHG¶XQSHXSOXVGHOLYUHVHWUHYXHV/D
PDLULHGH/DJUDVVHDYRWpOHVFUpGLWVQpFHVVDLUHVj
O¶DFKDWGXPDWpULHORUGLQDWHXUGRXFKHWWHpWLTXHWWHV
DYHFFRGHEDUUH«&HWWHLQIRUPDWLVDWLRQGHPDQGH
XQLPSRUWDQWWUDYDLOPDLVOHVEpQpYROHVHQYLHQGURQW
jERXW
/D PDLULH D pJDOHPHQW SUpYX GH WUDQVIRUPHU QRWUH
SHWLWHVWUXFWXUHHQ©PpGLDWKqTXHªSUrWGHOLYUHV
GH&'HWGH'9'3RXUFHODLOIDXWDWWHQGUHTXHOHV
WUDYDX[SUpYXVjODUpVLGHQFHGHVeWLURLUVDQFLHQQH
PDLVRQ &DUERQQHO VRLHQW WHUPLQpV 2Q HQ HVW
HQFRUHDXVWDGHGXSURMHW/DPpGLDWKqTXHTXLVHUD
SOXV JUDQGH TXH OD ELEOLRWKqTXH VHUD LQVWDOOpH DX
UH]GHFKDXVVpHGHODPDLVRQHWDFFHVVLEOHjWRXV
*UkFH HQFRUH DX[ FUpGLWV DFFRUGpV SDU OD PDLULH
QRXV SRXYRQV DFTXpULU XQH FLQTXDQWDLQH GH OLYUHV
FKDTXHDQQpHTXHQRXVDFKHWRQVjODOLEUDLULHGH
OD 0DLVRQ GX EDQTXHW HW GHV JpQpUDWLRQV VLVH j
O¶DEED\H1RXVDFKHWRQVHQSDUWLFXOLHUOHVOLYUHVGHV
DXWHXUVLQYLWpVFKDTXHPRLVjSDUOHUGHOHXU°XYUH
9RXVSRXYH]FRPPDQGHUGHVOLYUHVDX[UHVSRQVDEOHV
GHODELEOLRWKqTXHDSUqVDYRLUFRQVXOWpVXU,QWHUQHW
OH VLWH GH OD %'$ KWWSELEOLRDXGHIU 9RXV QH
SRXYH] SDV FRPPDQGHU GLUHFWHPHQW 8QH IRLV SDU
PRLVXQHFDPLRQQHWWHGHOD%'$YLHQWDSSRUWHUOHV
OLYUHVUpVHUYpVHWUHSUHQGUHFHX[TXLVRQWGHPDQGpV
SDUOHVDXWUHVELEOLRWKqTXHVGXGpSDUWHPHQW
/HVHQIDQWVGHODFODVVHPDWHUQHOOHYLHQQHQWWRXMRXUV
UpJXOLqUHPHQW IRXLOOHU GDQV OHV EDFV FKRLVLU GHV
OLYUHVHWGHPDQGHUDX[DGXOWHVSUpVHQWVGHOHVOHXU
OLUH 6RXYHQW LOV YHXOHQW HQ HPSRUWHU /HV SDUHQWV
VRQW GRQF LQYLWpV j YHQLU WRXV OHV YHQGUHGLV HQWUH
KHWKDYHFOHXUVHQIDQWV
/D%LEOLRWKqTXHUHVWHUDRXYHUWHWRXWO¶pWpSRXUWRXV
UpVLGHQWVHWWRXULVWHV/HSUrWHVWJUDWXLW
/HVEpQpYROHVVRQW&DWKHULQH2XOqV$QQH0DULH
:HUQHUW$QQHWWH6QRHFNHW(OLVDEHWK%DUHLO
3DVVH]XQWUqVERQpWpXQSHXGHSOXLHHW
EHDXFRXSGHVROHLO
eOLVDEHWK%DUHLO
24
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
1RXV DYRQV IDLW QRWUH GHUQLHU DWHOLHU HQ PDL D¿Q
GHQRXVUHWURXYHUSRXUODSOXSDUWHQMXLQGDQVOHV
3\UpQpHV2ULHQWDOHV j 9LOOHORQJXHGHOV0RQWV
SRXUODTXDWULqPHpGLWLRQGXZHHNHQG'DQVHVHW
SODJHRUJDQLVpSDUO
DVVRFLDWLRQ©MXPHOOHªGHQRV
DPLHVFDWDODQHV'DQVHVj9LOOHORQJXHHWSODJHj
%DQ\XOVDSUqVXQHSHWLWHPDUFKHSDQRUDPLTXHVXU
OHVHQWLHUF{WLHU
/(6'$7(63285/(352&+$,16(0(675(
$WHOLHUVDQLPpVSDU&DWKHULQHGH/DHWHW&ODLUH
0HGMDGM
VHSWHPEUH
RFWREUH
QRYHPEUH
GpFHPEUH
/HV VDPHGLV VH WHUPLQHQW WRXMRXUV SDU XQ UHSDV
SDUWDJpHWXQHVRLUpHGDQVHVSRXUWRXV
/HVGpEXWDQWVHWOHVFXULHX[VRQWOHVELHQYHQXV
7RXWHVOHVLQIRUPDWLRQVVRQWVXU
KWWSRUGDQVHVPRRQIUXLWIU
&DWKHULQH5LERHW3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[
HQSKRWROHVHQIDQWVTXLSUpVHQWHQWOHXUSHWLWVSHFWDFOH
SUpSDUpHQGRXFH
-RXUQpHGHUHFXHLOOHPHQWHWG¶DPLWLpjOD
FKDSHOOHGX&DUOD
/H PRLV GH PDL HVW WUDGLWLRQQHOOHPHQW
FRQVDFUp j OD 9LHUJH 0DOJUp OHV pOHFWLRQV
SUpVLGHQWLHOOHVO¶DVVRFLDWLRQHQDFFRUGDYHF
QRWUHSUrWUH/RXLV/RSH]DYDLWFRQYHQXGH
PDLQWHQLUOHSqOHULQDJHDX&DUODOHGLPDQFKH
PDL
4XHOTXHV VRXFLV SUpRFFXSDLHQW OHV
RUJDQLVDWHXUVOD PHQDFH GH SOXLH XQH
WHPSpUDWXUH XQ SHX IUDvFKH HW TXHOTXHV
SUREOqPHV GH SHUVRQQHO GHX[ PHPEUHV
GH O¶DVVRFLDWLRQ GHYDLHQW rWUH SUpVHQWV
DX EXUHDX GH YRWH GH OHXUV FRPPXQHV
UHVSHFWLYHV1RXVDYLRQVGpFLGpGHSUpSDUHU
GqVODYHLOOHOHVWDEOHVVXUO¶HVSODQDGHSRXU
QRXVDYDQFHUSRXUOHOHQGHPDLQ
¬ GL[ KHXUHV OHV ¿GqOHV UDVVHPEOpV
GDQV OD FKDSHOOH RQW DVVLVWp DX FKDSHOHW
FRPPHQWp SDU OH FKDQRLQH /RXLV0DULH
/D FpOpEUDWLRQ pWDLW SUpVLGpH SDU QRWUH SUrWUH
/RXLV /RSH] OHV SqOHULQV G¶XQ MRXU RQW SDUWLFLSp
DFWLYHPHQW j OD FpUpPRQLH HQ V¶XQLVVDQW DX[
FDQWLTXHV WUDGLWLRQQHOV GX &DUOD DLQVL TX¶DX[
FKDQWVjOD9LHUJH
$SUqVXQGHUQLHUFKDQWGHPpGLWDWLRQj0DULH
OHV ¿GqOHV VH VRQW UHJURXSpV VXU O¶HVSODQDGH
GHUULqUHODEDQQLqUHPDULDOHSRXUODSURFHVVLRQDX
FDOYDLUHRQRVFpOpEUDQWVGHYDLHQWDXFRXUVGHOD
PRQWpH DX FDOYDLUH SURFpGHU j SOXVLHXUV VWDWLRQV
SRXUGHPDQGHUO¶LQWHUFHVVLRQGHOD9LHUJHVXUQRV
IDPLOOHV HW QRV PDODGHV ¬ OD FURL[ QRV SUrWUHV
GHYDLHQWSURFpGHUjODEpQpGLFWLRQGHVUpFROWHVHW
jXQHEpQpGLFWLRQVROHQQHOOHGHVSqOHULQV
/¶DSpULWLIVHUYLGDQVODEHUJHULHpWDLWO¶RFFDVLRQ
GHUHQFRQWUHVHWGHSDUWDJHV1RPEUHX[VRQWFHX[
TXLDLPHQWVHUHWURXYHUGDQVFHVOLHX[PDQLIHVWHU
OHXUDWWDFKHPHQWjOD9LHUJHGX&DUODG¶DXWDQWSOXV
TXH VRXYHQW HQ IRQFWLRQ G¶HPSORL GX WHPSV WUqV
FKDUJpRQDSHXGHWHPSVjFRQVDFUHUjFHEHVRLQ
GHVSLULWXDOLWpDXFRXUVGHO¶DQQpH
/HUHSDVFRQYLYLDOUpXQLVVDLWSUqVGHFRQYLYHV
/H PHQX KDELWXHO GX PRLV GH PDL PRXOHV
JULOODGHV IURPDJH HW GHVVHUW D VDWLVIDLW QRV DPLV
/HFDIpSRXUVHUpFKDXIIHUHWOHVERXJQHWWHVGH
0DUWKH pWDLHQW DSSUpFLpV SRXU FORUH FH UHSDV
DYDQWGHUHGHVFHQGUHYHUVODSODLQH
Associations
/HVDPLVGH1'GX&DUOD
5pJLV0D]HW
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
25
Associations
2I¿FHGHWRXULVPHFDQWRQDO
%DUFHORQH
&HWWHDQQpHHQFRRUGLQDWLRQDYHFOH3D\VWRXULVWLTXH
&RUELqUHV0LQHUYRLVO¶RI¿FHGHWRXULVPHDSDUWLFLSp
GXDXPDUVDXVDORQGH%DUFHORQH&HVDORQ
RUJDQLVpSDUOHFRPLWpGpSDUWHPHQWDOGXWRXULVPH
OHFRQVHLOJpQpUDOHWODFKDPEUHG¶DJULFXOWXUHV¶HVW
GpURXOp VXU ©OHV 5DPEODVª GH %DUFHORQH HW D
UpXQLGLIIpUHQWVRI¿FHVGHWRXULVPHSURGXFWHXUVHW
SDUWHQDLUHVWRXULVWLTXHVOHVSD\VOH&'7OHVORJLV
GH)UDQFHGHO¶$XGH«
0DOJUpXQHPSODFHPHQWTXLVHPEOHWLOQ¶pWDLWSDV
DXVVL DGDSWp TXH OHV DQQpHV SUpFpGHQWHV QRXV
DYRQV DFFXHLOOL GH QRPEUHX[ YLVLWHXUV YLYHPHQW
LQWpUHVVpV SDU QRWUH WHUULWRLUH /HV VWDQGV pWDLHQW
RXYHUWVDXSXEOLFGHKjK
&HVDORQGHYUDLWrWUHUHFRQGXLWO¶DQQpHSURFKDLQH
5DSSHORQV TXH QRV DPLV FDWDODQV DUULYHQW HQ
SUHPLqUHSRVLWLRQHQFHTXLFRQFHUQHODIUpTXHQWDWLRQ
GH O¶2I¿FH GH 7RXULVPH HW TXH F¶HVW XQH FOLHQWqOH
TX¶LOQHIDXWSDVQpJOLJHU
,O IDXW pJDOHPHQW HVSpUHU TXH GDYDQWDJH GH
SURGXFWHXUV V¶LPSOLTXHURQW j O¶DYHQLU GDQV FHWWH
DFWLRQGHSURPRWLRQ«
1RXYHODJHQFHPHQWSRXUO¶RI¿FHGHWRXULVPH
8QH EDQTXH G¶DFFXHLO IDFH j O¶HQWUpH SRXU XQH
PHLOOHXUHUpFHSWLRQGHVYLVLWHXUVHWXQDFFXHLOSOXV
FRQYLYLDO
'HVpWDJqUHVPXUDOHVSRXUXQHPHLOOHXUHYLVLELOLWp
GHODGRFXPHQWDWLRQ
8QH DUPRLUH GH UDQJHPHQW SRXU OD SDUWLH
DGPLQLVWUDWLYH
0HUFL j OD PDLULH GH /DJUDVVH SRXU WRXV FHV
HIIRUWV«
26
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
/D0DLVRQGX3DWULPRLQH
/HVSODIRQGVSHLQWVGHO¶DQFLHQQHFDSHOOHQLHDWWLUHQW
GHSOXVHQSOXVGHYLVLWHXUV3RXUH[HPSOHDXPRLV
G¶DYULO QRXV DYRQV DFFXHLOOL YLVLWHXUV
HQ DYULO /HV FKLIIUHV SDUOHQW G¶HX[
PrPHVHWQRXVLQFLWHQWjUpÀpFKLUVXUO¶LPSRUWDQFH
GH OD FRQVHUYDWLRQ HW GH OD UpKDELOLWDWLRQ GH QRWUH
SDWULPRLQH
©FORVRLUVªUDFKHWpVSDUODPDLULHGH/DJUDVVH
YRQW rWUH H[SRVpV SURFKDLQHPHQW j OD PDLVRQ GX
3DWULPRLQH
$FWXHOOHPHQW GHX[ H[SRVLWLRQV RQW pWp LQVWDOOpHV
8QHVXU©/HVPpWLHUVG¶DXWUHIRLVªHWO¶DXWUHVXUOHV
REMHWVGHFXOWHGHO¶pJOLVH6DLQW0LFKHO
1RXV YRXV UDSSHORQV TXH O¶RI¿FH GX WRXULVPH HVW
RXYHUW WRXV OHV MRXUV HW FH MXVTX¶j ¿Q VHSWHPEUH
/D VDLVRQ G¶pWp YD rWUH SRXU ERQ QRPEUH G¶HQWUH
YRXV XQH VRXUFH G¶RFFXSDWLRQ MH YRXV VRXKDLWH
ERQFRXUDJHHWMHYRXVLQYLWHVLYRXVDYH]XQSHWLW
SHXGHWHPSVOLEUHjQRXVUHQGUHYLVLWH«
0DUOqQH)DEUH
1RWUHDVVRFLDWLRQYLHQWGHIrWHUVDSUHPLqUHDQQpH
G¶H[LVWHQFH
'HSXLV VD FUpDWLRQ QRWUH DVVRFLDWLRQ SDUWLFLSH j
ODVWpULOLVDWLRQHWjO¶LGHQWL¿FDWLRQLOVRQWXQHFURL[
WDWRXpHGDQVO¶RUHLOOHHWODTXHXHUDVpHGHVFKDWV
GHVUXHVTXLGHFHIDLWSUHQQHQWDORUVOHVWDWXWGH
©FKDWVOLEUHVªSUpYXSDUODORLGXMDQYLHU
/¶DVVHPEOpH JpQpUDOH GX HU PDUV GHUQLHU QRXV D
SHUPLV GH GUHVVHU XQ pWDW GHV OLHX[ GHV DFWLRQV
PHQpHVGHVGpERLUHVDX[TXHOVQRXVDYRQVSXrWUH
FRQIURQWpHVHWGHVMRLHVTXHQRXVDYRQVUHVVHQWLHV
TXL QRXV RQW IDLW RXEOLHU WRXV OHV GpVDJUpPHQWV
UHQFRQWUpV
&HWWH SUHPLqUH DQQpH G¶H[HUFLFH D pWp ULFKH HQ
HQVHLJQHPHQWV HQ H[SpULHQFHV GLYHUVHV HQ
GpFRXYHUWHV/HELODQGHSULPHDERUGHVWFRQFOXDQW
HQ PRLV VWpULOLVDWLRQV SUDWLTXpHV HW DGRSWLRQVUpDOLVpHVPDLVLOUHVWHHQFRUHGHVSRLQWV
jDPpOLRUHU
'H QRPEUHX[ FRQWDFWV RQW pWp SULV DYHF G¶DXWUHV
DVVRFLDWLRQV H[HPSOHV $VVRFLDWLRQ 6WpULOLVDWLRQ
/LEHUWpGHV&KDWVGH*UXLVVDQOD63$HWFD¿Q
G¶DPpOLRUHU QRWUH VDYRLUIDLUH HW GH FRQQDvWUH OHV
GLIIpUHQWHV SLVWHV RUJDQLVDWLRQ GH PDQLIHVWDWLRQV
SXEOLFDWLRQVVXEYHQWLRQVHWFTXLSHXYHQWV¶RIIULU
j QRXV SRXU QRXV SHUPHWWUH GH SURJUHVVHU HW
GpYHORSSHUQRWUHDVVRFLDWLRQ
SUHQGUHFRQVFLHQFHTXHSRXUXQFRXSOHGHFKDWV
D\DQWGHX[SRUWpHVSDUDQDYHFXQHPR\HQQHGH
FKDWRQVSDUSRUWpHF¶HVWXQHSRSXODWLRQGH
PLOOLRQVG¶LQGLYLGXVTXLVHUDSUpVHQWHGDQVDQV
0rPHVLQRWUHGpPDUFKHSDUDvWjFHUWDLQVGpULVRLUH
YRLUH PrPH LQXWLOH HW VL OD SRUWpH GH QRWUH DFWLRQ
QH VH IDLW SDV HQFRUH UHVVHQWLU QRXV QH GHYRQV
HQDXFXQFDVEDLVVHUOHVEUDVFDUF¶HVWXQWUDYDLO
GHORQJXHKDOHLQHTXLQpFHVVLWHXQLQYHVWLVVHPHQW
GH FKDTXH MRXU HW XQH DLGH GH FKDFXQ GHV
KDELWDQWVGHQRWUHEHDXYLOODJHHQQRXVVLJQDODQW
OHV UHJURXSHPHQWV GH FKDWV HQ QRXV SHUPHWWDQW
GHPHWWUHOHVFDJHVGDQVOHVMDUGLQVRXOHVFRXUV
G¶XQHSDUWFHFLD¿QG¶pYLWHUTXHGHVJHQVSXLVVHQW
VHEOHVVHUG¶DXWUHSDUWOHVFKDWVVHVHQWDQWSOXVj
O¶DLVHGDQVGHVHQGURLWVSHXIUpTXHQWpV
1RWUH©FRPEDWMRXUQDOLHUªHVWORLQG¶rWUHWHUPLQp
F¶HVW SRXUTXRL DLGH]QRXV HQ UHVSHFWDQW OH WUDYDLO
GHVEpQpYROHVGHO¶DVVRFLDWLRQHQJDJpVGDQVFHWWH
DFWLRQ
1RXV UHPHUFLRQV HQFRUH XQH IRLV SRXU OHXU DLGH
HW OHXU VRXWLHQ 0RQVLHXU OH 0DLUH HW OH FRQVHLO
PXQLFLSDOGH/DJUDVVH
3DWULFLD%RQXWWR
3UpVLGHQWHGHO¶$PLFDOH)pOLQHGH/DJUDVVH
Associations
$PLFDOH)pOLQHGH/DJUDVVH
&KDTXHMRXUGHSXLVOHPRLVGHPDUVQRVEpQpYROHV
VLOORQQHQW OHV UXHV SRXU QRXUULU OHV FKDWV KDUHWV
DOLPHQWHU OHV SRLQWV GH QRXUULWXUH H[LVWDQWV /HXU
WUDYDLOFRQVLVWHpJDOHPHQWjUpSHUWRULHUFHVFKDWV
jOHV©FDSWXUHUªGHX[IRLVSDUVHPDLQHOHPDUGL
VRLUHWOHMHXGLVRLUDYHFODPLVHHQSODFHGHVFDJHV
SLqJHVHWjOHVUHOkFKHUDSUqVRSpUDWLRQGDQVOHXU
PLOLHXQDWXUHO
&¶HVW XQ WUDYDLO EpQp¿TXH SRXU WRXV HQ HIIHW
OHV FKDWV GHV UXHV VRQW OH PDLOORQ G¶XQH FKDvQH
pFRORJLTXH GDQV ODTXHOOH LOV UHPSOLVVHQW XQH
IRQFWLRQ VDQLWDLUH HQ FKDVVDQW HW FRQWHQDQW OHV
SRSXODWLRQVGH©QXLVLEOHVª
'HSOXVODVWpULOLVDWLRQFRQWU{OHOHXUFRPSRUWHPHQW
¿QLHVOHVEDJDUUHV¿QLHVOHVXULQHVPDORGRUDQWHV
HW¿QLVOHVPLDXOHPHQWVQRFWXUQHV
'¶DXWUH SDUW FHFL OLPLWH OD SUROLIpUDWLRQ ,O IDXW
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
27
$UWNLVVRQQ
Associations
$%5$&$'$*5$66(6HpGLWLRQ
/¶DVVRFLDWLRQ $UWNLVVRQQ¶ HVW KHXUHXVH GH YRXV
SUpVHQWHU OH SURJUDPPH GH OD H HGLWLRQ GX
IHVWLYDO GHV $EUDFDGDJUDVVHV SUpYXH OHV MXLOOHWSURFKDLQVRXVODGpVRUPDLVP\WKLTXHHW
LUUHPSODoDEOHKDOOHGXYLOODJH
$X SURJUDPPH GHV FRQFHUWV H[FHSWLRQQHOV
VFpQH IUDQoDLVH DFWXHOOH RX DUWLVWHV FKHYURQQpV
YHQDQW GHV TXDWUHV FRLQV GX JOREH $UJHQWLQH
-DPDwTXH0DOL$XVWUDOLH«
/HV $EUDFDGDJUDVVHV F¶HVW DXVVL GHV VSHFWDFOHV
GHUXHXQVSHFWDFOHGHFLUTXHJUDWXLWOHGLPDQFKH
DYHFOH&ROOHFWLIGHOD%DVFXOHGHVMHX[SRXUSHWLWV
HWJUDQGVGHVPDULRQQHWWHVJpDQWHVGHVFRQFHUWV
JUDWXLWVGqVKVXUOHVWHUUDVVHVGpDPEXODWLRQV
jSDVGHJpDQWVGHVHVSDFHVMHX[SRXUOHVSHWLWV
HW OHV JUDQGV XQH JXLQJXHWWH GX GLPDQFKH j OD
ULYLqUHEUHI WRXW XQ SURJUDPPH j GpFRXYULU HQ
QRXVUHMRLJQDQWVXU
ZZZDEUDFDGDJUDVVHVIU
%,//(7(5,((1/,*1(
%(1(),&,(= '(6 7$5,)6 5e'8,76 (1
$&+(7$17 926 %,//(76 (1 /,*1( 685
1275(6,7(ZZZDEUDFDGDJUDVVHVIU
7DULIV(1/,*1(¼VRLU¼MRXUV
7DULIV6853/$&(¼VRLU±¼MRXUV
7DULIVVSpFLDO/DJUDVVLHQ¼VRLU
3DVVMRXUV¼ $GKpUHQWV¼VRLU
3DVVMRXUV¼$GKpUHQWVDQQpH
9RXVGpVLUH]DLGHUHWSDUWLFLSHU"
%pQpYROHV
&RPPHFKDTXHDQQpHQRXVUHFUXWRQVXQHDUPpH
GHEpQpYROHVSRXUPHWWUHWRXWoDVXUSLHGFRQWDFWH]
)DQQ\RX0DULH
/RJHPHQWV
$XVVL WRXWH O¶pTXLSH G¶$UWNLVVRQQ¶ UHPHUFLH SDU
DYDQFH WRXWHV OHV IDPLOOHV TXL DFFXHLOOHQW OHV
DUWLVWHV WHFKQLFLHQV DJHQWV GH VpFXULWp« 1RXV
FKHUFKRQVHQFRUHGHVPDLVRQVGHVFKDPEUHVGHV
OLWVQ¶KpVLWH]SDVjFRQWDFWHU)ORoDQRXVDLGHUD
)OR
5pVHUYDWLRQ7DULIVSpFLDO/DJUDVVLHQ
3RXUFHX[TXLGpVLUHQWHQEpQp¿FLHU5pVHUYDWLRQ
QRPLQDWLYHVXUOLVWHDYDQWOHMXLOOHWDSUqVFHWWH
GDWHFHWDULIQHVHUDSOXVSURSRVp
jODPDLULH
SDUFRXUULHO
FRQWDFW#DEUDFDGDJUDVVHVIU
&KHUVDPLV1RXVYRXVLQYLWRQVYLYHPHQWjSUHQGUH
ODFDUWHG¶DGKpVLRQHWGHVRXWLHQjO¶DVVRFLDWLRQ
$UWNLVVRQQ¶SRXUVRXWHQLUFHWWHDYHQWXUHHWEpQp¿FLHU
GH WDULIV UpGXLWV VXU WRXWHV QRV PDQLIHVWDWLRQV
FRQFHUWVFLUTXH«
&RWLVDWLRQ PLQLPDOH GH
¼DQRXSOXVVHORQJpQpURVLWp
'(9(1(=$'+e5(176HQFRQWDFWDQW
6(9
FROOHWVHYHULQH#\DKRRIU
¬FHWpWp
/¶pTXLSHG¶$UWNLVVRQQ¶
28
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
3URJUDPPHHVWLYDO
&HWpWpSDVPRLQVGHTXDWUHSURJUDPPHVG¶DFWLYLWpV
GLIIpUHQWVSRXUOHVHQIDQWVHWOHVMHXQHVGX9DO
3RXUOHVDQV±/HV&DVWRUV
'HV VHPDLQHV j WKqPHV VXU OHV DQLPDX[ OHV
FRXOHXUV OH YR\DJH YRXV VHURQW SURSRVpHV
&DPSLQJ EDLJQDGH MHX[ G¶HDX SHUPHWWURQW GH
SDVVHUGHVXSHUEHVYDFDQFHV
3RXUOHVDQV±/HV/RXVWLFV
6SRUW QDWXUH HW FXOWXUH PLV HQ DYDQW $YHF XQ
VSHFWDFOH LWLQpUDQW 8Q PLQLFDPS j 0LUHSRL[ DX
IHVWLYDO GHV PDULRQQHWWHV GHV UHQFRQWUHV DYHF OH
FHQWUHGH0RQWODXUGXFDPSLQJODSODJH«(Q¿Q
XQFRFNWDLOGpWRQQDQW
3RXUOHVDQV±9DXWRXUVDUJHQWpV
)DUQLHQWHEDLJQDGHHWVSRUWVHURQWGHODSDUWLH8Q
PLQLFDPSVjOD)RUJHDFFUREUDQFKHHWUDIWLQJOD
ULYLqUHODSODJHODSpWDQTXHJROIWLUjO¶DUFHWM¶HQ
SDVVH«
3RXU OHV DQV ±/HV EXVHV DX[ OXQHWWHV
QRLUHV
8QPD[jO¶H[WpULHXUOH3OD\DWRXUj3RUW/HXFDWH
GX DX MXLOOHW XQ PLQLFDPS j /D)RUJH DXDR€WYLDIHUUDWDHWFDQRUDIWJULOODGHVUDQGR
SODJH FLQp XQ VpMRXU VXUSULVH«QRWUH ODYDJH GH
YRLWXUHV
/HV GDWHV SRXU FHW pWp VRQW GX OXQGL MXLOOHW DX
YHQGUHGLDR€W
2XYHUWXUHGHO
DFFXHLOGHORLVLUVDQV
GHjK
2XYHUWXUH GH OD VDOOH GHV MHXQHV DQV KRUDLUHVYDULDEOHVVHORQO¶DFWLYLWp
¬QRWHU
9HUVOD¿QMXLQ/DHWLWLD/RSH]YDGHYRLUQRXVTXLWWHU
SRXU XQ KHXUHX[ pYqQHPHQW (OOH UHSUHQGUD VHV
IRQFWLRQVHQMDQYLHU
1H YRXV LQTXLpWH] SDV OH UHODL HVW HIIHFWXp SDU
ePLOLH$XULROTXLSUHQGUDODGLUHFWLRQHQMXLOOHWHWHQ
DR€WDLQLTXHSHQGDQWOHVYDFDQFHVG¶RFWREUH3XLV
0DUMRODLQH 5RXVVLJQ\ GH VHSWHPEUH j GpFHPEUH
SRXUOHVPHUFUHGLV$/6+OHVYHQGUHGLVVRLUVHW
OHVYDFDQFHVGH1RsOVDOOHGHVMHXQHV
&RQFHUWJRVSHOHWMD]]JUDWXLW
/H YHQGUHGL MXLQ j K SODFH GH OD
+DOOHOH)(3YRXVSURSRVHGHQRXVUHWURXYHUSRXU
XQHKHXUHHWGHPLHGHFKDQWVHWGHU\WKPHV
*KRVW1RWHVJURXSHFRPSRVpGHFKRULVWHVQp
HQ
'X IHVWLYDO GH MD]] GH &RQLOKDF HQ SDVVDQW SDU
OH WKpkWUH GH 1DUERQQH MXVTX¶j OD VHPDLQH GX
MD]] GH &DUFDVVRQQH LO HVW GHYHQX XQ JURXSH
LQFRQWRXUQDEOH GX SD\VDJH MD]] YRFDO GX
GpSDUWHPHQWGHO¶$XGH
,OVYRXVSURSRVHURQWXQSURJUDPPHYDULpDYHFGX
JRVSHOGHO¶pPRWLRQPDLVDXVVLGHODGpULVLRQHWGH
O¶KXPRXU
/HV%/1MHXQHVGHODVDOOHDLQVLTXHOHVEpQpYROHV
GX)(3YRXVSURSRVHURQWpJDOHPHQWXQFRLQSRXU
YRXVDVVRLUHWERLUHXQYHUUHWRXWHQYRXVGpOHFWDQW
GHFHVVRQRULWpVG\QDPLTXHVHWHQWUDLQDQWHV
Associations
)R\HUG
pGXFDWLRQSRSXODLUH
7RXVHQVHLJQHPHQWVDXSUqVGH
/DHWLWLD/RSH]
SDUFRXUULHOIHSODJUDVVH#JPDLOFRP
/DHWLWLD/RSH]
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
29
&RPLWpGHVIrWHV
Associations
/H GLPDQFKH PDL
GHX[LqPH WRXU GHV
SUpVLGHQWLHOOHV
OH
SUHPLHU 0DUFKpGHV
DUWLVDQVHWSURGXFWHXUV
V¶pWDLWLQVWDOOpDXIR\HUPXQLFLSDOHWHQGHKRUVVXU
OH MDUGLQ GHV eWLURLUV 3OXV GH WUHQWH H[SRVDQWV
IDLVDLHQWGpFRXYULUOHXUV°XYUHVHWSURGXFWLRQVHW
RQW pWp UDYLV GH OHXU MRXUQpH /H SXEOLF HVW YHQX
SDV WUqV QRPEUHX[ FHUWHV PDLV HQ FRQWLQXLWp HW
LQWpUHVVpSDUODGLYHUVLWpGHVWKqPHVDERUGpV1RXV
UHPHUFLRQVFKDOHXUHXVHPHQWWRXVQRVLQYLWpV
9HQGUHGLMXLQQRXVLQQRYLRQVXQHQRXYHOOHIRLV
HQRUJDQLVDQW/D)rWHGHV9RLVLQVXQHLQVSLUDWLRQ
GHFHWWHDQLPDWLRQIDLWHDXSODQQDWLRQDO/DSODFH
GH OD +DOOH GRQW OHV WUDYDX[ GH UHVWDXUDWLRQ VRQW
WHUPLQpVDFFXHLOODLWFHWWHPDQLIHVWDWLRQ1RXVpWLRQV
DQ[LHX[ GH FRQQDvWUH O¶DFFXHLO TXL VHUDLW UpVHUYp
j FHWWH VRLUpH HW QRXV QH I€PHV SDV GpoXV (Q
HIIHWSHUVRQQHVHQYLURQVRQWYHQXHVSDUWDJHU
OHXU UHSDV HQ WRXWH FRQYLYLDOLWp /H EDUEHFXH PLV
jGLVSRVLWLRQDpWpXWLOH jGH QRPEUHX[FRQYLYHV
4XDQW DX WULR ©.LI.LIª LO D PLV O¶DPELDQFH HW IDLW
GDQVpMXVTX¶jXQHKHXUHDYDQFpHGHODQXLW1RXV
QRXV IpOLFLWRQV GH FHWWH LQLWLDWLYH HW F¶HVW ELHQ Oj
OD PRLQGUH GHV FKRVHV HW VRPPHV WRXFKpV SDU
WRXWHVOHVPDUTXHVGHV\PSDWKLHHWGHVDWLVIDFWLRQ
TXH QRXV DYRQV UHoXHV 1RXV UHFRPPHQFHURQV
0HUFL HQFRUH DX[ HPSOR\pV PXQLFLSDX[ HW DX[
SHUVRQQHVEpQpYROHVSRXUOHXUDLGHDX[ULYHUDLQV
TXLRQWSXrWUHGpUDQJpVSDUOHEUXLWHWQHVHVRQW
SDV SODLQWV HW DXVVL j 0DUWKH %HUQDG SRXU VHV
VXFFXOHQWHV RUHLOOHWWHV TXL GHYLHQQHQW XQ FXOWH
GDQVQRWUHYLOODJH
/HFRPLWpGHVIrWHVSUpSDUHDFWLYHPHQWODIrWHGX
MXLOOHW7LHQVF¶HVWXQYHQGUHGL4XHOOHFKDQFH
/¶RUJDQLVDWLRQVHUDLGHQWLTXHjFHOOHGHO¶DQSDVVp
HW OH OLHX LWRX (Q DSUqV PLGL GH K j K OH
PDUFKp GHV SURGXFWHXUV ORFDX[ YLQV IURPDJHV
ROLYHVFKDUFXWHULHV«GHKjKDQLPDWLRQV
OXGLTXHV SRXU OHV HQIDQWV HW OHV SOXV JUDQGV
DYHF GpDPEXODWLRQ G¶XQH IDQIDUH DX[ DFFHQWV
EUpVLOLHQVGHKjKFRQFHUWGDQVDQWDYHFXQ
JURXSH EUpVLOLHQ DXVVL ©&RUHV 4XDUWHWª $SUqV
OH WUDGLWLRQQHO IHX G¶DUWL¿FH OH FRQFHUW GDQVDQW
UHSUHQGUD MXVTX¶j SOXV« 1RXV HVSpURQV TXH OH
EHDXWHPSVQRXVDFFRPSDJQHUDjO¶LQYHUVHGHO¶DQ
SDVVpHWTXHYRXVVHUH]QRPEUHX[jSDUWLFLSHUj
FHWWHPDQLIHVWDWLRQ
6LOHFRPLWpGHVIrWHVV¶HQRUJXHLOOLWGHO¶RUJDQLVDWLRQ
GHQRPEUHXVHVDQLPDWLRQVWRXWDXORQJGHO¶DQQpH
LO Q¶RXEOLH SDV GH UHPHUFLHU OD PXQLFLSDOLWp HW VRQ
VHFUpWDLUHJpQpUDOSRXUO¶DLGHLQFRQGLWLRQQHOOHTX¶LOV
QRXVDSSRUWHQW
5ROODQG2XOOqV
30
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
$VVRFLDWLRQ0DUTXHSDJH
/H%DQTXHWG¶eWp
©2PEUHVHWOXPLqUHVGHODVROLWXGHª
/H WKqPH VHUD ©2PEUHV HW OXPLqUH GH
OD VROLWXGHª XQH LQYLWDWLRQ j UpÀpFKLU VXU
O¶H[SpULHQFH OH VHQWLPHQW GH OD VROLWXGH j
WUDYHUV GH PXOWLSOHV pFODLUDJHV /D VROLWXGH HVW
VRXYHQW DXMRXUG¶KXL V\QRQ\PH G¶XQH VRXIIUDQFH
VRFLDOHHWDXVVLLQWLPHHOOHVHWURXYHDORUVOLpHj
O¶LVROHPHQWjO¶H[FOXVLRQjO¶LQGLYLGXDOLVPHXUEDLQ
O¶DQRQ\PDW GHV VRFLpWpV GH PDVVH PDLV DXVVL
OH GpSHXSOHPHQW GHV FDPSDJQHV /D VROLWXGH
QRXUULW pJDOHPHQW O¶DQJRLVVH GH O¶LQGLYLGX IDFH
j O¶H[LVWHQFH GDQV OH IRQG OH VHQWLPHQW TX¶HOOH
DOLPHQWH VH UDSSRUWH DX YHUWLJH GX YLGH DX ERUG
GXTXHOFKDTXHrWUHFKHPLQH/DVROLWXGHHQ¿QSHXW
rWUHOLpHjO¶LPSRVVLELOLWpGHODSUpVHQFH±GXPRL
DXVRLWRXWFRPPHFHOOHGHO¶rWUHDLPpRXHQFRUHj
ODFRQVFLHQFHG¶XQHVpSDUDWLRQGp¿QLWLYHDYHFQRV
©FKHUVGLVSDUXVª
(Q FRQWUHSRLQW OD VROLWXGH Q¶HVW SDV VHXOHPHQW
VXELH PDLV SHXW rWUH UHFKHUFKpH FRPPH YRLH
G¶DFFqVSULYLOpJLpHjODWUDQTXLOOLWpGHO¶kPHj'LHX
RXO¶$EVROXRXELHQHQFRUHjO¶DFWHGHFUpDWLRQ
YRLUH j XQH IRUPH GH ERQKHXU LQGLYLGXHO JUkFH j
XQH PLVH j GLVWDQFH GHV SUHVVLRQV GH OD VRFLpWp
RXELHQGX©GLYHUWLVVHPHQWªVRFLDO$LQVL3DVFDO
-HDQ-DFTXHV 5RXVVHDX 1LHW]VFKH O¶DUWLVWH RX
O¶DVFqWHGXGpVHUW«
(Q¿QUpÀpFKLUVXUODVROLWXGHQ¶HVWSDVGLVVRFLDEOH
G¶XQTXHVWLRQQHPHQWVXUOHYLYUHHQVHPEOHVXUOD
FRPPXQDXWp
2Q YRXGUDLW DLQVL LQWHUURJHU OD FRPSOH[LWp OH
FDUDFWqUH SDUDGR[DO GH O¶H[SpULHQFH YpFXH GH OD
VROLWXGHHWGHVHVUHSUpVHQWDWLRQV
&H%DQTXHWG¶eWpRIIULUDGHPXOWLSOHVDQLPDWLRQV
² (QRXYHUWXUHXQVpPLQDLUHGHSKLORVRSKLHGHMRXUVMHXGLDR€WHWYHQGUHGLDR€WSRUWDQWVXU
/H7HPSVHWO¶$XWUHHWDQLPpSDUOHSKLORVRSKH*LOOHV+DQXV
² 8QHOLEUDLULHJpQpUDOH
² 8QELVWURWUHVWDXUDQWVXUODWHUUDVVHRPEUDJpHGHO¶DEED\HSURSRVHUDGHVERLVVRQVHWXQHUHVWDXUDWLRQ
PLGLHWVRLUPLWRQQpHSDUOHMHXQHFKHIODJUDVVLHQ7KLEDXOW2OLYLHU
² /HVUHQFRQWUHVGHO¶DSUqVPLGLUHQFRQWUHVVHGpURXOHURQWFKDTXHMRXUjO¶DEED\HDYHFO¶XQGHV
LQYLWpV
² 'HVOHFWXUHVGHWH[WHVHWGHVOHFWXUHVPXVLFDOHVDYHFOHVpFULYDLQVLQYLWpVHQVRLUpH
² /¶DWHOLHUFLQpPD©/HFLQpPDIDFHjO¶KLVWRLUHªGHVSURMHFWLRQVYLGpRGH¿OPVHWGHVFRQYHUVDWLRQV
HQWUH-HDQ/RXLV&RPROOLWKpRULFLHQGHO¶LPDJHUpDOLVDWHXUHW3DWULFN%RXFKHURQKLVWRULHQ
² /¶DWHOLHU©/LWWpUDWXUHHWFLYLOLVDWLRQJUHFTXHªDYHF'RPLQLTXH/DUURTXH/DERUGHGDQVO¶pFROH
² /¶DWHOLHUGHSKLORVRSKLHDQLPpSDU)UDQoRLVH9DORQ
² /¶DWHOLHU©&RQYHUVDWLRQVXUO¶KLVWRLUHªDYHFO¶KLVWRULHQ3DWULFN%RXFKHURQ
² 'HVUDQGRQQpHVSpGHVWUHV'pFRXYHUWHGHODÀRUHHWGHODIDXQHGHODJDUULJXH
² 7URLVFRQFHUWV
6DPHGL DR€W j K FKDQWV SRO\SKRQLTXHV GH *DOLFH OH JURXSH /HLOLDHW -HDQ0LFKHO
+HUQDQGH]
'LPDQFKHDR€WjKFRQFHUWG¶RUJXH-HDQ3LHUUH/HFDXGH\HWWURPSHWWH6LPRQ)RXUQLHU
jO¶pJOLVHGH/DJUDVVH
6DPHGLDR€WjKFRQFHUWEDURTXHSDUO¶RUFKHVWUHGHFKDPEUH6SLULWDWR
Associations
,O VH GpURXOHUD VXU MRXUV GX MHXGL DR€W DX
VDPHGLDR€W
/HVDXWHXUVLQWHUYHQDQWVLQYLWpV
*ZHQDsOOH$XEU\SKLORVRSKHHWpFULYDLQ0DUF$XJpDQWKURSRORJXHHWKQRORJXH3LHUUH%HUJRXQLRX[
pFULYDLQ3DWULFN%RXFKHURQKLVWRULHQ-HDQ/RXLV&RPROOLWKpRULFLHQGXFLQpPDUpDOLVDWHXU&ODXGH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
31
&RVWH WKpRULFLHQ GH OD OLWWpUDWXUH &KULVWLDQ
*RGLQ SKLORVRSKH -HDQ3DXO *RX[ URPDQFLHU
HVVD\LVWH *LOOHV +DQXV SKLORVRSKH /DXUHQW
-HQQ\ WKpRULFLHQ GH OD OLWWpUDWXUH 0DULH+pOqQH
/DIRQURPDQFLqUH&DWKHULQH0LOORWURPDQFLqUH
HW SV\FKDQDO\VWH $ODLQ 0RQWFRXTXLRO pFULYDLQ
OHFWHXU 0LFKHO 1DHSHOV DQWKURSRORJXH
0DUF 3HUHOPDQ 3URIHVVHXU HQ DUFKLWHFWXUH HW
HVWKpWLTXH /DXUHQFH 3OD]HQHW VSpFLDOLVWH GH
OD OLWWpUDWXUH IUDQoDLVH GX H VLqFOH HW GH 3RUW
5R\DOURPDQFLqUH-HDQ&ODXGH0LOQHUOLQJXLVWH
SKLORVRSKH'DQLHOGH5RXOHWURPDQFLHUTXLIHUD
XQH OHFWXUH PXVLFDOH DYHF OD YLRORQLVWH EDURTXH
&KLDUD %DQFKLQL 0DUWLQ 5XHII pFULYDLQ
SKLORVRSKH 0LFKHO 6FKQHLGHU URPDQFLHU
SV\FKDQDO\VWHWKpRULFLHQGHO¶DUW
Associations
&RQWDFW
/D0DLVRQGX%DQTXHWGHV*pQpUDWLRQV
&HQWUHGHUHQFRQWUHVHWG¶pWXGHVDXWRXUGXOLYUH
$VVRFLDWLRQ/H0DUTXH3DJH
$EED\HSXEOLTXHULYHJDXFKH
%3/$*5$66(
FRXUULHOODPDLVRQGXEDQTXHW#RUDQJHIU
6LWHLQWHUQHWKWWSZZZODPDLVRQGXEDQTXHWIU
/H&ROOHFWLI&LWR\HQHQ&RUELqUHV
&Upp HQ IpYULHU OH ©&ROOHFWLI FLWR\HQ HQ
&RUELqUHVª &2&,&2 SRXUVXLW OHV REMHFWLIV
VXLYDQWV
² ¯XYUHUjODYDORULVDWLRQHWDXGpYHORSSHPHQW
GXUDEOH GX 3D\V 'DQV FH VHQV OH &ROOHFWLI
V¶LQVFULWSDUIDLWHPHQWGDQVOHVRULHQWDWLRQVGXSURMHW
$8'(9$17GX&RQVHLOJpQpUDO
² 3UpVHUYHU OHV DWRXWV PDMHXUV GX SD\V SDU
XQHYLJLODQFHDFWLYHjO¶pJDUGGHWRXWHVOHVPHQDFHV
TXL SHXYHQW SHVHU VXU OXL (Q SDUWLFXOLHU DX YX
GHV GRQQpHV GLVSRQLEOHV OH SURMHW GH QRXYHOOH
FDUULqUHOHORQJGHOD'j6HUYLqVHQ9DOHQWUH
O¶DFWXHOOHFDUULqUHHW9LOOHPDJQHDSSDUDvWFRQVWLWXHU
XQH PHQDFH VpULHXVH SRXU OD YDORULVDWLRQ HW OH
GpYHORSSHPHQWGHFHSD\VGHV&RUELqUHV
3RXUTXRL" )LQ XQ FRQVRUWLXP GH WURLV
HQWUHSULVHV D UDFKHWp OD VRFLpWp &&76 GH
6HUYLqV HQ UqJOHPHQW MXGLFLDLUH VXLWH DX[ SHUWHV
FXPXOpHV ¼ SRXU HW VDQV
FRPSWHU
$ORUVSRXUTXRLFHUDFKDWGHGHWWHV"
(QFRXUDJp SDU OD 3UpIHFWXUH TXL D XQ EHVRLQ
LPSRUWDQW GH ©FDLOORX[ª OH FRQVRUWLXP YHXW
UpDOLVHUOHSURMHWFRQoXSDUOHSUpFpGHQWJpUDQWGH
QRXYHOOH FDUULqUH TXL GHYUDLW ¿Q SUHQGUH OH
UHODLVGXVLWHDFWXHOWURSOLPLWp
(QTXRLFRQVLVWHFHSURMHWGHQRXYHOOHFDUULqUH"
8Q QRXYHDX VLWH G¶H[SORLWDWLRQ j FLHO RXYHUW
DFFHVVLEOHJUkFHjXQEDLOHWXQFRQWUDWGHIRUWDJH
VXUKDHWNPGHORQJVLJQpDYHFODFRPPXQH
GH6HUYLqVSRXUXQHGXUpHGHDQV,OH[LVWHUDLWOj
XQ¿ORQURFKHX[FDOFDLUHSRVVLEOHPHQWLQpSXLVDEOH
PDLV VLWXp j O¶LQWpULHXU GH OD ]RQH GH SURWHFWLRQ
1DWXUD
3RXUTXRL FH SURMHW UHSUpVHQWH GHV PHQDFHV
SRXUOHSD\V"
/¶$03/(85 ¬ 7(50( '( /$ 1289(//(
&$55,Ê5(FRQVWLWXHMXVTX¶jSUHXYHGXFRQWUDLUH
OD SOXV JUDQGH PHQDFH /¶DFWXHOOH FDUULqUH D XQH
DXWRULVDWLRQ GH 7 DQQXHOOHV /HV FDUULHUV
pYRTXHQW XQ SURMHW GH 7 ± F¶HVW GpMj IRLVSOXV(WOHSURMHWLQLWLDOTX¶LOVUHSUHQQHQWYLVDLW
7 VRLW GL[ IRLV SOXV (Q¿Q XQH DQDO\VH
FRPSDUDWLYHPHWHQpYLGHQFHTXHKDSHUPHWWHQW
G¶H[WUDLUH 7 DQQXHOOHV 2Q QRXV GLW TXH
OHVKDQHVHURQWSDVH[SORLWpV6RLW0DLVDORUV
32
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
– /¶HDX XQ HQMHX PDMHXU SRXU OH 3D\V XQH
FDUULqUHDEHVRLQGHEHDXFRXSG¶HDXDORUVTX¶HOOH
HVWUDUH
– 'pYDORULVDWLRQ GX IRQFLHU HW GX EkWL j
SUR[LPLWp GpYDOXDWLRQ GH GHV KDELWDWLRQV
PDLV DXVVL GHV WHUUDLQV GDQV XQ UD\RQ GH NP
DXWRXUGHODFDUULqUH6HUYLqV9LOOHPDJQH5LHX[
$UTXHWWH VHURQW GLUHFWHPHQW WRXFKpV PDLV DXVVL
WRXWHVOHVKDELWDWLRQVORQJHDQWODURXWH'
FDUULqUHV H[LVWDQWHV SOXW{W TXH GH PXOWLSOLHU OHV
VLWHV (W TXH O¶RQ LQVWDOOH XQ GpS{W GH PDWpULDX[
SRXU OHV EHVRLQV ORFDX[ OH VDEOH YLHQW GH WRXWH
IDoRQ G¶DLOOHXUV &H SURMHW GH QRXYHOOH FDUULqUH
H[LVWHELHQOHFRQVRUWLXPHVWHQWUDLQGHSUpSDUHU
OHGRVVLHUG¶DXWRULVDWLRQG¶H[SORLWDWLRQ8QHHQTXrWH
SXEOLTXH YD DYRLU OLHX GDQV OHV SURFKDLQV PRLV
&¶HVW DFWXHOOHPHQW TX¶LO FRQYLHQW G¶rWUH YLJLODQWV
PLHX[ PRELOLVpV FROOHFWLYHPHQW /¶DVVRFLDWLRQ
D EHVRLQ GHV VRXWLHQV HW GHV FRPSpWHQFHV GH
WRXWHSHUVRQQHTXLVHVHQWFRQFHUQpHHQWDQWTXH
FLWR\HQQH
'RPLQLTXH%RQGX
&ROOHFWLI&LWR\HQHQ&RUELqUHV
LQIR#FLWR\HQVFRUELHUHVIU
KWWSZZZFLWR\HQVFRUELHUHVIU
&RQWDFWV
'RPLQLTXH%RQGX3UpVLGHQW
-3LHUUH2OLYH9LFH3UpVLGHQW
/XFLH6FKHLGWVHFUpWDLUH
)UDQFN7H\VVH\UpWUpVRULHU
$GKpVLRQ¼
– /D FLUFXODWLRQ GHV FDPLRQV 7
FHOD IDLW XQ FDPLRQ GH 7 WRXWHV OHV PQ
1XLVDQFHV SRXU OHV ULYHUDLQV EUXLW YLEUDWLRQV
GpWpULRUDWLRQGHVURXWHVUHYrWHPHQWHWSRQFHDX[
TXLYDSD\HU"'DQJHUHWULVTXHG¶DFFLGHQWVXUXQH
URXWH LQDGDSWpH ,PDJLQH] OHV FDPLRQV WUDYHUVDQW
OHSRQWHWODSURPHQDGHGDQV/DJUDVVHFODVVp©XQ
GHVSOXVEHDX[YLOODJHVGH)UDQFHªDX[SpULRGHV
HVWLYDOHV«
Associations
SRXUTXRL XQ EDLO GH KD HQ ORWV " 3RXUTXRL
OHV FDUULHUV RQWLOV GpMj VROOLFLWp GHV SURSULpWDLUHV
GH WHUUDLQV YRLVLQV SRXU OHV OHXU ORXHURX DFKHWHU
" 'DQV FH FDV FH QH VHUDLW SOXV KD PDLV KD YRLUH SOXV 2Q SHXW SDUIDLWHPHQW LPDJLQHU
TXH OH FRQVRUWLXP GpPDUUH SHWLWHPHQW HW SXLV
GHPDQGH GHV DXWRULVDWLRQV G¶H[WHQVLRQ (Q IDLW
OH PDQTXH GH FRQFHUWDWLRQ HW GH WUDQVSDUHQFH
DXWRULVHOHVVRXSoRQVVXUOHVYpULWDEOHVLQWHQWLRQV
GX FRQVRUWLXP 6L OH SURMHW HVW PRGHVWH j WDLOOH
KXPDLQHHWSRXUOHVEHVRLQVORFDX[DORUVTXHOH
FRQVRUWLXPUHQGHSXEOLFOHVGRFXPHQWVGXSURMHW
(Q DWWHQGDQW OD SUHXYH GX FRQWUDLUH OH U{OH
GX FROOHFWLI HVW G¶DOHUWHU OHV KDELWDQWV VXU OHV
FRQVpTXHQFHVG¶XQWHOSURMHW4XHOOHVVHUDLHQW
HOOHV"
– 'pWpULRUDWLRQ GX SD\VDJH HW GX FDGUH GH
YLH SRXVVLqUH GHVWUXFWLRQ GH OD FROOLQH EUXLW
YLEUDWLRQV
– ,PSDFW VXU XQ HQYLURQQHPHQW ULFKH HW
IUDJLOHIDXQHÀRUHGDQVXQVHFWHXUFODVVp=RQH
1DWXUDHW=RQH1DWXUHOOHG¶,QWpUrW(FRORJLTXH
)DXQLVWLTXHHW)ORULVWLTXH
– ,PSDFWQpJDWLISRXUODFKDVVHO¶DJULFXOWXUH
HWOHGpYHORSSHPHQWWRXULVWLTXHHQSOHLQHVVRU
(QFRQFOXVLRQXQHFDUULqUHQ¶HVWSDVXQSURMHW
G¶XWLOLWpSXEOLTXHRXG¶LQWpUrWJpQpUDOPDLVXQ
SURMHW G¶LQWpUrW SULYp ,O IDXW GHV FDUULqUHV PDLV
OD UDLVRQ YRXGUDLW TXH O¶RQ UHQIRUFH OHV JUDQGHV
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
33
/PZ[VPYLKLSHMHTPSSL*YVZ
&KDUOHV&URV
HWODSKRWRJUDSKLHGHVFRXOHXUV
Histoires locales
/H GpFHPEUH &KDUOHV &URV GpSRVDLW
j O¶$FDGpPLH GH VFLHQFHV XQ SOL FDFKHWp
FRQFHUQDQWXQ©3URFpGpG¶HQUHJLVWUHPHQWHWGH
UHSURGXFWLRQGHVFRXOHXUVGHVIRUPHVHWGHV
PRXYHPHQWVª SOL TXL QH VHUD RXYHUW TXH OH MXLQ
34
'DQV OD SUHPLqUH SDUWLH GH VRQ H[SRVp
&KDUOHV VXJJqUH GH SHUIHFWLRQQHU XQ DSSDUHLO
DSSHOpSKpQDNLVWLFRSHGXSK\VLFLHQEHOJH3ODWHDX
6RQV\VWqPHSHUPHWWDLWGHIDLUHSDVVHUGHYDQWXQH
JODFHOHVLPDJHVVXFFHVVLYHVG¶XQPrPHVXMHWHQ
PRXYHPHQWGHVVLQpHVjGHVPRPHQWVUDSSURFKpV
FH TXL HQ GRQQDLW XQH LOOXVLRQ G¶DQLPDWLRQ FDU
O¶LPSUHVVLRQ SURGXLWH SDU FKDTXH LPDJH VXU OD
UpWLQH SHUVLVWDLW HQFRUH TXDQG O¶LPSUHVVLRQ GH
O¶LPDJH VXLYDQWH V¶\ LQVFULYDLW G¶R OD SHUFHSWLRQ
GX PRXYHPHQW 'DQV FHW DSSDUHLO &KDUOHV &URV
SUpFRQLVDLW GH UHPSODFHU OH GHVVLQ SDU GH SHWLWHV
SKRWRJUDSKLHV SULVHV VXFFHVVLYHPHQW j GHV
LQWHUYDOOHV GH WHPSV WUqV FRXUWV V\VWqPH TXL
SRXYDLWrWUHFRQVLGpUpFRPPHO¶DQFrWUHGXFLQpPD
'DQV OD GHX[LqPH SDUWLH GH VD FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
TXL QRXV RFFXSHU SDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW &KDUOHV &URV
H[SOLTXH VRQ SURFpGp GH OD SKRWRJUDSKLH GHV
FRXOHXUV SDU OD WHFKQLTXH GH OD WULFKURPLH (Q
EUHILOV¶DJLWG¶LQWHUSRVHUWRXUjWRXUHQWUHOHVXMHW
GRQWRQYHXWUHSURGXLUHO¶LPDJHHWOHVFRXOHXUVHW
O¶DSSDUHLO SKRWRJUDSKLTXH XQ YHUUH GH FRORUDWLRQ
URXJHSXLVMDXQHSXLVEOHXFRXOHXUVFRPSRVDQWHV
pOpPHQWDLUHVGHODOXPLqUH/HVFOLFKpVQRUPDX[HQ
JULVDLQVLREWHQXVUpYqOHQWSDUOHXUVYDULDWLRQVGH
WUDQVSDUHQFHHWG¶RSDFLWpOHVLQWHQVLWpVUHVSHFWLYHV
SOXV RX PRLQV JUDQGHV GHV WURLV FRXOHXUVpPLVHV
SDU OH VXMHW SKRWRJUDSKLp 6L HQVXLWH RQ IDLW
WUDYHUVHU UHVSHFWLYHPHQW OHV pSUHXYHV DLQVL
UpDOLVpHV SDU GH OD OXPLqUH URXJH MDXQH HW EOHXH
HWTXHO¶RQVXSHUSRVHOHVSURMHFWLRQVRQREWLHQWOH
VXMHWSKRWRJUDSKLpHQFRXOHXU
8QH YDULDQWH GH FHWWH PpWKRGH FRQVLVWH j
UHPSODFHU OHV YHUUHV FRORUpV SDU XQ SULVPH j
UpIUDFWLRQ TXH O¶RQ IDLW WRXUQHU GH IDoRQ j FH TX¶LO
Q¶HQYRLH GDQV O¶DSSDUHLO SKRWRJUDSKLTXH TXH GHV
UD\RQV URXJHV SXLV TXH GHV MDXQHV HW HQ¿Q TXH
GHV EOHXV &H SURFpGp pWDLW VXVFHSWLEOH G¶DSUqV
&KDUOHV &URV GH V¶DSSOLTXHU FRQMRLQWHPHQW DYHF
O¶HQUHJLVWUHPHQW GH VXMHWV DQLPpV TX¶RQ REWHQDLW
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
DLQVLHQFRXOHXU
(Q¿Q XQ WURLVLqPH PR\HQ UpVLGDLW j SUHQGUH
WURLVpSUHXYHVVXFFHVVLYHVHQpFODLUDQWOHVXMHWj
UHSURGXLUH DYHF GH OD OXPLqUH URXJH SXLV MDXQH
SXLVEOHXH
8Q SURFpGp SOXV UDSLGH FRQVLVWH j UpDOLVHU
VLPXOWDQpPHQWOHVWURLVpSUHXYHVSKRWRJUDSKLTXHV
3RXUFHODXQV\VWqPHGHOHQWLOOHVHQYRLHOHVUD\RQV
TX¶pPHWOHVXMHWjSKRWRJUDSKLHUVXUXQSULVPHTXL
OHVGpFRPSRVHHQXQVSHFWUH/HVUD\RQVURXJHV
MDXQHV HW EOHXV VRQW UHFXHLOOLV SDU WURLV REMHFWLIV
SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV UpDOLVDQW OHV WURLV UHSURGXFWLRQV
UHVSHFWLYHV
6LjSDUWLUGHFHVWURLVFOLFKpVTXLUHSURGXLVHQW
XQHLPDJHQpJDWLYHGXVXMHWSKRWRJUDSKLpRQWLUHVXU
XQHPrPHIHXLOOHGHSDSLHUOHVWURLVUHSURGXFWLRQV
RQ DXUD XQH SKRWRJUDSKLH QRUPDOH 0DLV VL RQ
IDLW WUDYHUVHU OHV QpJDWLIV UHVSHFWLYHPHQW SDU GHV
UD\RQVURXJHVMDXQHVHWEOHXVHWTX¶RQVXSHUSRVH
H[DFWHPHQWOHVWURLVLPDJHVODSKRWRDLQVLREWHQXH
DXUDOHVPrPHVLQWHQVLWpGHFRXOHXUTXHFHOOHGX
VXMHWRULJLQDOSKRWRJUDSKLp
¬ OD ¿Q GH &KDUOHV &URV SUpVHQWH j
O¶$FDGpPLHGHVVFLHQFHVXQPpPRLUHLQWLWXOp©/D
SKRWRJUDSKLH GHV FRXOHXUVª SXEOLp O¶DQQpH
VXLYDQWH OH IpYULHU GDQV OH MRXUQDO /HV
0RQGHV MRXUQDO VFLHQWL¿TXH TX¶DQLPDLW O¶DEEp
0RLJQR VRXV OH WLWUH ©6ROXWLRQ JpQpUDO GX
SUREOqPHGHODSKRWRJUDSKLHGHVFRXOHXUVªHW
pGLWpVRXVODIRUPHG¶XQHSHWLWHEURFKXUHODPrPH
DQQpH
'DQV FH WH[WH &KDUOHV UHSUHQG VD WKpRULH
H[SRVpHGDQVVRQSOLFDFKHWpGHHQGpFULYDQW
ORQJXHPHQW GH IDoRQ WUqV GpWDLOOpH HW H[SOLFLWH
VRQ SURFpGp GH SKRWRJUDSKLH GHV FRXOHXUV SDU
OD WHFKQLTXH GH OD WULFKURPLH EDVpH VXU OHV WURLV
FRXOHXUVpOpPHQWDLUHVOHURXJHOHMDXQHHWOHEOHX
,O QH V¶DJLVVDLW TXH G¶XQH FRQFHSWLRQ WKpRULTXH
'qV OD FRQQDLVVDQFH GHV WUDYDX[ GH VRQ
FKDOOHQJHU LQFRQQX &KDUOHV OXL pFULYLW HQ OXL
HQYR\DQWVRQPpPRLUHGpSRVpOHGpFHPEUH
jO¶$FDGpPLHGHVVFLHQFHVSRXUYpUL¿HUV¶LOQ¶DYDLW
SDV IDLW G¶DXWUHV SXEOLFDWLRQV TXH VD GHPDQGH
GH EUHYHWV HW V¶DVVXUHU DLQVL TX¶LO DYDLW ELHQ OD
SULRULWpGHFHWWHGpFRXYHUWH,OV¶HQVXLYLWXQHGpEDW
G¶DQWpULRULWpPHQpSDUOHMRXUQDO&RVPRVGXMXLQ
3DU O¶LQWHUPpGLDLUH GH FH GHUQLHU OH MXLQ
'XFRVGH+DXURQUpSRQGLWj&KDUOHVDSUqVO¶DYRLU
IpOLFLWp TXH SXLVTXH OD GpOLYUDQFH GH VRQ EUHYHW
GDWDLW GX IpYULHU DQWpULHXUH GH TXHOTXHV
MRXUVjODSXEOLFDWLRQOHGXPrPHPRLVGHVRQ
SURFpGpWKpRULTXHGDQV/HV0RQGHVVHVWKpRULHV
OXLDSSDUWHQDLHQWHWjIRUWLRULYXODGDWHGHVDQRWH
j O¶$FDGpPLH GHV VFLHQFHV ¿Q LO Q¶DYDLW SDV
SXV¶LQVSLUHUGHVHVWUDYDX[SXLVTX¶LODYDLWGpSRVp
VDGHPDQGHGHEUHYHWOHQRYHPEUHGHODPrPH
DQQpH(QUHFRQQDLVVDQWj&KDUOHVO¶DSSDUWHQDQFH
GHVRQLGpHLOQ¶HQUHYHQGLTXDLWSDVPRLQVVHVWLWUHV
GHSURSULpWpVFLHQWL¿TXHVVDQVFRPSWHUODSURSULpWp
LQGXVWULHOOHTXLUpVXOWDLWGHVRQEUHYHW&HGHUQLHU
OXLJDUDQWLVVDLWODSDWHUQLWpGHVSURFpGpVSUDWLTXHV
SRXUPDWpULDOLVHUVHVWKpRULHVHQIDLVDQWUHPDUTXHU
j &KDUOHV TX¶LO \ D ORQJWHPSV TX¶LO V¶DFWLYDLW VXU
FH VXMHW HW HQ OXL UDSSHODQW OH SUpDPEXOH GH VD
SXEOLFDWLRQ GDQV OHTXHO LO ©ODLVVDLW DX[ DXWUHV OH
VRLQGHPHWWUHHQSUDWLTXHVHVLGpHVª)LQDOHPHQW
'XFRVGH+DXURQHQFRQFOXDLWTXHODSUHPLqUHLGpH
DSSDUWHQDLWjWRXVOHVGHX[SXLVIRUWFRXUWRLVHPHQW
VH IpOLFLWDLW GHV ERQQHV UHODWLRQV TXL SRXYDLW VH
FUpHU HQWUH HX[ HQ pFKDQJHDQW OHXUV FRQFHSWLRQV
HWGHPDQGDLWj&KDUOHVGHIDLUHSXEOLHUVDUpSRQVH
GHVWLQpHjFODUL¿HUODVLWXDWLRQ
$X UHoX GH FHWWH OHWWUH &KDUOHV &URV OD
FRPPXQLTXDLWDXUpGDFWHXUGX&RVPRVSUpFpGpH
HW VXLYLH GH VHV FRPPHQWDLUHV UHYHQGLTXDQW
WRXMRXUV VD SULRULWp PDLV WRXW HQ UHFRQQDLVVDQW
OD SURSULpWp GHV SURFpGpV SUDWLTXHV j 'XFRV GH
+DXURQLOHQPLQLPLVDLWO¶LPSRUWDQFHHQFRQFHYDQW
TX¶RQSRXUUDLWWURXYHUG¶DXWUHVPR\HQVSRXUREWHQLU
GHV UpVXOWDWV PHLOOHXUV HW SOXV VLPSOHV &RPPH
SRXUDOLPHQWHUFHWWHSROpPLTXHOHWRXWHVWSXEOLpOH
MXLOOHWSDUOH&RVPRV
3LTXp DX YLI 'XFRV GH +DXURQ UpSOLTXDLW SDU
XQHORQJXHHWEULOODQWHUpSRQVHSOHLQHGHVDJHVVH
TXL SDUDvW OH MXLOOHW $SUqV DYRLU UpIXWp OHV
DUJXPHQWV GH &KDUOHV FRQFHUQDQW OD PLVH GDQV
OH GRPDLQH SXEOLF GH VRQ SURFpGp LO OXL UDSSHOD
OD OpJLVODWLRQ GHV EUHYHWV OXL FRQIpUDQW O¶HQWLqUH
SURSULpWp GH VRQ LQYHQWLRQ 6DQV UDQFXQH LO UHQG
KRPPDJH j VHV WUDYDX[ OXL UHSURFKH GH QH SDV
OXLUHFRQQDvWUHHQFRQWUHSDUWLHVHVPpULWHVSRXUOD
PrPHGpFRXYHUWHVLPXOWDQpHHWVXUWRXWGHQ¶DYRLU
pWp TX¶XQ WKpRULFLHQ UHQRQoDQW YRORQWDLUHPHQW j
XQHUpDOLVDWLRQSUDWLTXHTX¶LODPLVOXLPrPHFLQTRX
VL[DQVjPHWWUHDXSRLQWFRQFHYDQWTXHO¶KRQQHXU
G¶XQH PrPH GpFRXYHUWH QH V¶DPRLQGULUDLW SDV HQ
VHSDUWDJHDQW
&KDUOHVUpSRQGDLWSRXUFRQFOXUHHWHQWHUPLQHU
DYHF FH GpEDW WRXMRXUV SDU O¶LQWHUPpGLDLUH GX
&RVPRV GX MXLOOHW TXH ©FH TXL HVW LGHQWLTXH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
Histoires locales
FHSHQGDQW EDVpH VXU OHV FRQQDLVVDQFHV GH
O¶pSRTXH &H Q¶HVW TXH SOXV WDUG TX¶LO V¶HQJDJHD
GDQV VD PDWpULDOLVDWLRQ &¶HVW FHWWH PrPH DQQpH
TXH &KDUOHV &URV IDLW FHWWH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
j OD 6RFLpWp IUDQoDLVH GH SKRWRJUDSKLH TXL OD
UHODWH GDQV VD VpDQFH GX PDLFXULHXVHPHQWHQ
PrPHWHPSVTXHOHVWUDYDX[G¶XQDXWUHFKHUFKHXU
LQFRQQXGHOXL/RXLV'XFRVGH+DXURQRULJLQDLUH
GH /DQJRQ HW LQVWDOOp j /HFWRXUH *HUV WUDYDLOODLW
DYHFVRQIUqUH$OFLGHVXUOHPrPHVXMHWDYDLWDERXWL
SDU GHV SURFpGpV TXDVL VLPLODLUHV DX[ PrPHV
UpVXOWDWV TXH FHX[ GH &KDUOHV VDQV OH FRQQDvWUH
HWHQLJQRUDQWVHVLQYHVWLJDWLRQVPDLVSUHXYHVj
O¶DSSXLSUpVHQWDLWGHX[SKRWRJUDSKLHVWULFKURPHV
,O DYDLW UHSURGXLW WRXWH OD SDOHWWH GHV FRXOHXUV HQ
VXSHUSRVDQW WURLV FOLFKpV PRQRFKURPHV HW DYDLW
GpSRVp XQH EUHYHW G¶LQYHQWLRQ OH QRYHPEUH
/RXLV'XFRVGH+DXURQ
35
GDQVQRVWUDYDX[QRXVDSSDUWLHQWjWRXVOHVGHX[
FH TXL HVW GLIIpUHQW DSSDUWLHQW UHVSHFWLYHPHQW j
FHOXLGHQRXVTXLO¶DWURXYpªHWG¶pQXPpUHUOHXUV
GpFRXYHUWHVSHUVRQQHOOHVHWFRPPXQHV
3RXUVXLYDQW VHV UHFKHUFKHV &KDUOHV &URV
HVW DFFXHLOOL HQ DX FKkWHDX GH 6DEOpVXU
6DUWKHSDUOHGXFGH&KDXOQHVTXLOXLDSSRUWHXQH
DLGH ¿QDQFLqUH HW PHW j VD GLVSRVLWLRQ XQ DWHOLHU
&HSHQGDQW FH GHUQLHU Q¶pWDQW SDV SRXUYX GH
O¶pTXLSHPHQW QpFHVVDLUH j OD UpDOLVDWLRQ Gp¿QLWLYH
GHVFOLFKpVOHVpSUHXYHVIDLWHVj6DEOpIXUHQWWLUpHV
JUkFHjODFRPSODLVDQFHG¶XQLPSULPHXUVSpFLDOLVp
GDQVODOLWKRJUDSKLH/HPHUFLHUj3DULVTXLPLWjVD
GLVSRVLWLRQ OHV PR\HQV PDWpULHOV DGpTXDWV 0DLV
VD FROODERUDWLRQ I€W pSKpPqUH FDU FUDLJQDQW TXH
VRQV\VWqPHGHUHSURGXFWLRQVRLWFRQFXUUHQFpSDU
FHWWHQRXYHOOHLQYHQWLRQLOPHWWDLWSHXGHGLOLJHQFH
j HIIHFWXHU VRQ WUDYDLO TXL SDUIRLV pWDLW PrPH
VDERWp
Histoires locales
/H MXLQ &KDUOHV &URV GHPDQGH j
36
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
O¶$FDGpPLH GHV VFLHQFHV O¶RXYHUWXUH GH VRQ
SOL FDFKHWp GH HW OXL DGUHVVH DYHF GHX[
SKRWRJUDSKLHVHQFRXOHXUVSHUGXHVDXMRXUG¶KXL
XQH QRWH GDQV ODTXHOOH LO DGPHW TXH MXVTX¶DORUV
VRQ SURFpGp pWDLW WKpRULTXH PDLV TX¶LO HQ DYDLW
ELHQODSULRULWpVXU'XFRVGH+DXURQGRQWOHEUHYHW
HVW G¶DSUqV OXL LQFRPSOHW 'pVRUPDLV LO SRXYDLW
UpDOLVHU PDWpULHOOHPHQW VRQ SURFpGp GRQW OHV
SUHPLqUHV pSUHXYHV SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV HQ FRXOHXU
UHSUpVHQWDLHQW XQ EXVWH GH IHPPH G¶DSUqV XQH
SHLQWXUHjODFLUHGHVRQIUqUH+HQUL
&¶HVW DORUV TX¶XQH DXWUH SROpPLTXH DOODLW
VXUYHQLU 'DQV VRQ H[SRVp j O¶$FDGpPLH GHV
VFLHQFHV &KDUOHV &URV PHQWLRQQH QRQ VDQV
TXHOTXH GpVLQYROWXUH TX¶XQ DXWUH FKHUFKHXU
(GPRQG %HFTXHUHO Q¶DYDLW SX WURXYHU OH PR\HQ
GHUHSURGXLUHOHVFRXOHXUVPDLVTXHVRQSURFpGp
OH SHUPHWWUDLW &H VDYDQW TXL DYDLW GpFRXYHUW OD
SURSULpWp GX FKORUXUH G¶DUJHQW GH UHSURGXLUH OHV
FRXOHXUV DYDLW REWHQX O¶LPDJH GX VSHFWUH GH OD
OXPLqUHVRODLUHVXUXQHSODTXHDUJHQWpHDLQVLTXH
FHOOHGHYLWUDX[WHLQWpVPDLVQ¶DYDLWSDVSXOHV¿[HU
FDUHOOHVpWDLHQWpSKpPqUHVHQGHYHQDQWJULVkWUH
/HMXLOOHW%HFTXHUHOUpSOLTXDLWHQFULWLTXDQWj
O¶$FDGpPLH GHV VFLHQFHV OD PpWKRGH GH &KDUOHV
TXL G¶DSUqV OXL QH UHQGUDLW GHV FRXOHXUV YDULDQW
VHORQ OH PDWpULDX FRORUDQW XWLOLVp $SUqV XQH
SUHPLqUH UpSRQVH TXL QH IXW SDV SXEOLpH FDU WURS
YLUXOHQWH &KDUOHV &URV HQ HQYRLH XQH GHX[LqPH
GDQV ODTXHOOH LO UHSUHQG VHV H[SOLFDWLRQV LQLWLDOHV
HWUpIXWHOHVREMHFWLRQVGH%HFTXHUHO&HGHUQLHUj
QRXYHDXOXLUpSRQGHQSHUVLVWDQWGDQVVDSUHPLqUH
UHPDUTXHHWODFRQWURYHUVHV¶DUUrWDOj
/H MXLOOHW &KDUOHV &URV DGUHVVH j OD
6RFLpWp IUDQoDLVH GH SKRWRJUDSKLH GHV pSUHXYHV
SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV SRO\FKURPHV HQ IDLVDQW ELHQ
UHPDUTXHUGDQVODQRWHTXLOHVDFFRPSDJQHTX¶HOOHV
VRQWREWHQXHVSDUVRQSURFpGpjWUDYHUVGHVYHUUHV
URXJHMDXQHHWEOHXSURFpGpSHXWrWUHDQDORJXHj
FHOXLGH'XFRVGH+DXURQPDLVTXLOXLXWLOLVDLWSDU
FRQWUH GHV YHUUHV GH FRXOHXUV FRPSOpPHQWDLUHV
YHUWYLROHWRUDQJp
7RXMRXUVPRWLYpGDQVVHVUHFKHUFKHV&KDUOHV
DGUHVVHOHPDUVjO¶$FDGpPLHGHVVFLHQFHV
XQSOLFDFKHWpLQWLWXOp©'HO¶REWHQWLRQVLPXOWDQpH
GH SOXVLHXUV LPDJHV SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV GH
PrPHJUDQGHXUG¶DSUqVXQPrPHREMHWªGDQV
OHTXHO LO GpFULW XQ GLVSRVLWLRQ SHUPHWWDQW G¶REWHQLU
WURLV SKRWRJUDSKLHV LGHQWLTXHV VLPXOWDQpPHQW
4XHOTXHVPRLVSOXVWDUGLOUpGLJHXQORQJPpPRLUH
HQYXHGHSUHQGUHHQ¿QXQEUHYHWVXUOHVUpDOLVDWLRQV
&KDUOHV &URV I€W DXVVL HQ UHODWLRQ DYHF OH
FpOqEUHSKRWRJUDSKH1DGDUTXLOXLIvWGHPDJQL¿TXHV
SRUWUDLWV 4XHOTXHV DSSDUHLOV SKRWRJUDSKLTXHV
IXUHQWFRQoXVPDLVpJDOHPHQWGDQVFHFDVLOQ¶\HXW
SDVGHVXLWH/HIpYULHUSXEOLFDWLRQGDQV
OHVFRPSWHVUHQGXVGHVVpDQFHVGHO¶$FDGpPLHGHV
VFLHQFHV©'HO¶DFWLRQGHVGLIIpUHQWHVOXPLqUHV
FRORUpHVVXUXQHFRXFKHGHEURPXUHG¶DUJHQW
LPSUpJQpH GH GLYHUVHV PDWLqUHV FRORUDQWHV
RUJDQLTXHVª &KDUOHV &URV FKHUFKDLW j REWHQLU
GHV SKRWRJUDSKLHV VXU GHV SODTXHV LPELEpHV GH
VXEVWDQFHV FRORUDQWHV QDWXUHOOHV KpPRJORELQH
FKORURSK\OOH FDVVLV ÀHXU GH PDXYH PDLV LO
Q¶REWHQDLWTXHGHVLPDJHVQRLUHVRXLQFRORUHVGXHV
j OD GHVWUXFWLRQ GH FHV PDWLqUHV RUJDQLTXHV j OD
OXPLqUH
$SUqV XQH QRXYHOOH EUqYH SROpPLTXH DYHF
%HFTXHUHO LO WURXYD FHSHQGDQW XQ PR\HQ GH
UHPpGLHU j FHW LQFRQYpQLHQW TX¶LO VRXPLW j
O¶$FDGpPLHGHVVFLHQFHVOHPDUV
/HRFWREUH&KDUOHVGpSRVHXQHGHPDQGH
GH EUHYHW G¶LQYHQWLRQ LQWLWXOp ©+\GURW\SLH
HW SRO\FKURPLH LPPpGLDWH 1RXYHDX JHQUH
G¶LPDJHV SKRWRJUDSKLTXHVª GpFULYDQW XQH
DXWUH WHFKQLTXH DVVH] FRPSOH[H SRXU REWHQLU
GHV SKRWRJUDSKLHV HQ FRXOHXU EUHYHW VXLYL G¶XQH
GHPDQGHGHFHUWL¿FDWG¶DGGLWLRQOHPDL
'DQVOHVDQQpHVHWLOWUDYDLOOHGDQV
XQ DWHOLHU UXH GH 3DVV\ PLV j GLVSRVLWLRQ SDU
XQ LQJpQLHXU &DUSHQWLHU FRQFHSWHXU G¶DSSDUHLOV
VFLHQWL¿TXHV TXL V¶LQWpUHVVDLW j VHV WUDYDX[ /HXU
FROODERUDWLRQDERXWLWjODSUpVHQWDWLRQjO¶$FDGpPLH
GHVVFLHQFHVOHMXLQGHGHX[SKRWRJUDSKLHV
DYHF OH VXMHW SKRWRJUDSKLp XQH DTXDUHOOH SRXU
IDLUH MXJHU GH O¶H[DFWLWXGH GH OD UHSURGXFWLRQ GHV
FRXOHXUV SDU FRORUDWLRQ GH FRXFKHV G¶DOEXPLQH
FRDJXOpH
/H QRYHPEUH &KDUOHV &URV GpSRVH
DYHF $XJXVWH 9HUJHUDXG XQ EUHYHW FRQFHUQDQW
O¶LQYHQWLRQG¶XQSDSLHUSRXUUHSURGXLUHOHVFDOTXHV
HWOHVGHVVLQVWUDFpVVXUXQHPDWLqUHWUDQVSDUHQWH
LQYHQWLRQFRPPXQLTXpHjO¶$FDGpPLHGHVVFLHQFHV
HWjOD6RFLpWpIUDQoDLVHGHSK\VLTXHDXGpEXWGH
8QFHUWL¿FDWG¶DGGLWLRQYLHQGUDTXHOTXHVPRLV
SOXVWDUGDPpOLRUHUODIDEULFDWLRQGHFHSDSLHU
/H MXLOOHW QRXYHDX EUHYHW ©/H
FKURPRJUDSKH 3RUWUDLWV HW SD\VDJHV G¶DSUqV
QDWXUHDYHFOHVFRXOHXUVª&HWDSSDUHLOTX¶LOYLHQW
G¶LQYHQWHU HVW HQ TXHOTXH VRUWH XQ FKURPRPqWUH
DPpOLRUp SHUPHWWDQW GH SUHQGUH GHV SKRWRV HQ
FRXOHXUGHODQDWXUH
(Q¿Q XQH GHUQLqUH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ OH PDL
HWLQWLWXOpH©&RQWULEXWLRQDX[SURFpGpVGH
SKRWRJUDSKLH FpOHVWHª GpFULYDLW XQH PpWKRGH
DPpOLRUDQWOHVSKRWRJUDSKLHVGXFLHO
&¶HVW FHUWDLQHPHQW FH SUREOqPH GH OD
UHSURGXFWLRQSKRWRJUDSKLTXHGHVFRXOHXUVTXLDOH
SOXVSDVVLRQQp&KDUOHV&URVSXLVTX¶LOOXLDFRQVDFUp
GHQRPEUHXVHVDQQpHVDYHFXQHFRQVWDQFHTXLQH
V¶HVWMDPDLVGpPHQWLH
$ODLQ&DVWHO
7RXWHGXSOLFDWLRQRXUHSURGXFWLRQGHFHWDUWLFOHQHGRLWSDV
VHIDLUHVDQVO
DXWRULVDWLRQGHO
DXWHXU
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
Histoires locales
SUDWLTXHV GH VHV SURFpGpV GH UHSURGXFWLRQ GHV
FRXOHXUVTX¶LODIRUPXOpGHSXLVTXHOTXHVDQQpHV
©3HUIHFWLRQQHPHQW GH OD SKRWRJUDSKLH GHV
FRXOHXUV /HV FRXOHXUV QDWXUHOOHV /HV MXVWHV
UHODWLRQV GHV FODLUV HW GHV IRQFpVª &H ORQJ
H[SRVp WUqV WHFKQLTXH FRQ¿UPH OHV VpULHXVHV
FRQQDLVVDQFHVGH&KDUOHVHQFKLPLHHWVDJUDQGH
LPDJLQDWLRQ FUpDWULFH SRXU PDWpULDOLVHU VHV LGpHV
HQ FRQFHYDQW GLYHUV GLVSRVLWLIV GRQW LO UHYHQGLTXH
VDSURSULpWp
/H PDUV &KDUOHV GpSRVH XQH
GHPDQGH GH EUHYHW VXU OH ©&KURPRPqWUH
LQVWUXPHQW UHSURGXLVDQW WRXWH FRXOHXU RX
QXDQFH HW HQ GRQQDQW OHV pOpPHQWV VRXV
IRUPH QXPpULTXHª &HW DSSDUHLO SHUPHWWDLW
QRQ VHXOHPHQW G¶REWHQLU WURLV FOLFKpV j OD IRLV HW
G¶HQ IDLUH GHV SURMHFWLRQV PDLV DXVVL GH PHVXUHU
O¶LQWHQVLWpGHVFRXOHXUVDYHFGHVDSSOLFDWLRQVGDQV
O¶LQGXVWULH FKLPLTXH OD IDEULFDWLRQ GHV FRXOHXUV
OD SKRWRJUDSKLH O¶RSWLTXH ,O IXW SUpVHQWp OH GpFHPEUH j O¶$FDGpPLH GHV VFLHQFHV HW OH MDQYLHUjOD6RFLpWpIUDQoDLVHGHSKRWRJUDSKLH
¬O¶DXWRPQHOHVUDSSRUWVWHQGXVHQWUHOHVGHX[
LQYHQWHXUV&KDUOHV&URVHW/RXLV'XFRVGH+DXURQ
V¶pWDQW FRPPXpV HQ VLQFqUH DPLWLp XQ pFKDQJH
pSLVWRODLUH V¶pWDEOLW HQWUH OH IUqUH GH FH GHUQLHU
$OFLGHHQYXHG¶XQSURMHWG¶DVVRFLDWLRQSRXUPRQWHU
XQH HQWUHSULVH LQGXVWULHOOH D¿Q G¶H[SORLWHU OHXU
GpFRXYHUWH(QVXVGH&KDUOHVHWGHVIUqUHV'XFRV
GH+DXURQTXLDYDLHQWSULVGHVEUHYHWVHQ)UDQFH
HQ $QJOHWHUUH HW HQ %HOJLTXH LO pWDLW TXHVWLRQ GH
IRUPHU FHWWH VRFLpWp DYHF XQ EDQTXLHU G¶$JHQ HW
XQH $OOHPDQG GH 0XQLFK $OEHUW GpMj HQ UHODWLRQ
DYHF&KDUOHVHWSKRWRJUDSKHGHODFRXUGXURLGH
%DYLqUH TXL DYDLW UpDOLVp GH EHOOHV SKRWRJUDSKLHV
HQ FRXOHXU SDU XQ SURFpGp DQDORJXH j FHX[ GHV
)UDQoDLV0DLVFHSURMHWPRPHQWDQpPHQWDMRXUQp
SDU/RXLV'XFRVGH+DXURQQHYLWMDPDLVOHMRXU
37
5V\]LSSLZHJ[P]P[tZ
0DUWKH3DVTXLHW
$UFKLWHFWH'3/*
UXH0DJqQH
WHO
FRXUULHOSDVTXLHWPDUWKH#\DKRRIU
/(3;,.(9+,90,
:63,03KL;(3(09(5
/D KDOWH JDUGHULH GH 7DODLUDQ DFFXHLOOH OHV
HQIDQWVGHPRLVjDQVGXOXQGLDXYHQGUHGL
GHKjK7RXWOHSHUVRQQHOTXDOL¿pVHWLHQW
jYRWUHGLVSRVLWLRQSRXUGHVUHQVHLJQHPHQWV
=Rp0DUYLQ
$UFKLWHFWH
UXHGHOD3RUWHG
(DX
WpO
FRXUULHO]RHPDUYLQ#JPDLOFRP
VLWHZHEZZZKHVVNLQFDLGFRXN
%HQMDPLQ6DXOQLHU
,[LUIYLM
$WHOLHUJDOHULHG
DUW
SODFHGHOD+DOOH
38
6RLUpH SRUWH RXYHUWH OH 0DUGL MXLQ j K
9RXVSRXUUH]YLVLWHUQRWUHVWUXFWXUHHWSUHQGUH
WRXVOHVUHQVHLJQHPHQWVQpFHVVDLUHV
&RQWDFW6DELQH5HPRQGGLUHFWULFH
7pO
&RXUULHOVROHLO#IUHHIU
*DOHULH*HY
$UW
UXHGHV'HX[3RQW
/H5pFDQWRX
%RLVVRQVJODFHV
)UDQoRLV%ODQF
5XHGHOD3RUWHG
(DX
WpO
4tKPHI\Z
PDUGLGHKjK
MXLQ
MXLOOHW
VHSWHPEUH
1<+6
/¶DFWLYLWp MXGR UHSUHQG GqV
VHSWHPEUHWRXVOHVMHXGLV
GHKjK
jODVDOOHSRO\YDOHQWH
6
DGUHVVHUDX)(3
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
i;(;*0=03
5HPZZHUJLZ
)HW[PZ[LOHMDQYLHU
FKH](PPDQXHOOH3DFXDOHW2OLYLHU0LVWUDO
(SL_HUKYLOHDYULO
FKH]%OHQ0HNXULDHW3LHUUH*URVVHQEDFKHU
+tJuZ
(<;690:(;065+,
:;(;0655,4,5;
REOLJDWRLUHGXHUPDLDXVHSWHPEUH
jGHPDQGHUHQPDLULH0XQLVVH]YRXVGH
YRWUHFDUWHJULVH
A65,)3,<,
/HV GLVTXHV VHURQW j UHWLUHU JUDWXLWHPHQW HQ
PDLULHHWjO¶RI¿FHGHWRXULVPH
/pRSROG)RXUQLHUOHPDUV
4LZZHNLKLSHWYtMLJ[\YLKLS(\KL
/DPRUWQ¶HVWSDVSOXVEHOOHDXVROHLO3RXUXQpWpVDQVPRUWVXUQRVURXWHV
/¶pWpGHUQLHUDYDLWpWpSDUWLFXOLqUHPHQWPHXUWULHUVXUOHVURXWHVDXGRLVHVSHUVRQQHV\DYDLHQWSHUGX
ODYLHHQWUHMXLOOHWHWDR€WVRLWHQVHXOHPHQWGHX[PRLVFRQWUHHQHQ
$OFRROYLWHVVHLQDGDSWpHIDWLJXHHWPDQTXHGHYLJLODQFHRQWpWpOHVSULQFLSDOHVFDXVHVGHFHVDFFLGHQWV
TXL WRXV DXUDLHQW SX rWUH pYLWpV VL FKDFXQ GHV XVDJHUV GH OD URXWH DYDLW DGRSWp XQ FRPSRUWHPHQW
UHVSRQVDEOHHWUHVSHFWXHX[GHVUqJOHVGXFRGHGHODURXWH
4XHOTXHVUDSSHOVV¶LPSRVHQW
í ODFRQGXLWHHVWLQFRPSDWLEOHDYHFODFRQVRPPDWLRQG¶DOFRROHWGHSURGXLWVVWXSp¿DQWV
í XQFRQGXFWHXUIDWLJXpHVWDXVVLGDQJHUHX[TX¶XQFRQGXFWHXUDOFRROLVpXQHSULYDWLRQGHVRPPHLO
GHKHXUHVpTXLYDXWjXQWDX[G¶DOFRROGDQVOHVDQJGHJO
í jPRWRRXjVFRRWHURXWUHOHSRUWGXFDVTXHREOLJDWRLUHOHVYrWHPHQWVGRLYHQWrWUHDGDSWpVSRXU
SURWpJHUHQFDVGHFKXWHTXHOOHVTXHVRLHQWOHVFRQGLWLRQVPpWpRURORJLTXHVJDQWVEORXVRQSDQWDORQ
FKDXVVXUHVIHUPpHVVKRUWVHWVDQGDOHWWHVVRQWjSURVFULUH
í jYpOROHSRUWGXFDVTXHHVWIRUWHPHQWUHFRPPDQGpHWLOHVWREOLJDWRLUHGHSRUWHUXQJLOHWÀXRUHVFHQW
GqVTX¶LOIDLWVRPEUH
í OHSLpWRQGRLWV¶DVVXUHUG¶rWUHYXSDUOHVDXWUHVXVDJHUVORUVTX¶LOFLUFXOHVXUODFKDXVVpHHQSRUWDQW
DXEHVRLQXQJLOHWÀXRUHVFHQW
3RXUTXHO¶pWpUHVWHV\QRQ\PHGHYDFDQFHVHWGHIrWHVVR\RQV72865(63216$%/(6VXUOD
URXWH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
iSLJ[PVUZWYtZPKLU[PLSSLZ
9tZ\S[H[ZK\LY[V\YSLH]YPS
,QVFULWV
$EVWHQWLRQV
9RWDQWV
%ODQFVRXQXOV
([SULPpV
1XDQFHSROLWLTXH
(XURSHeFRORJLH
/HV9HUWV
0PH-RO\eYD
)1
0PH/H3HQ0DULQH
803
06DUNR]\1LFRODV
)URQWGHJDXFKH
00pOHQFKRQ-HDQ/XF
13$
03RXWRX3KLOLSSH
/XWWH2XYULqUH
0PH$UWKDXG1DWKDOLH
6ROLGDULWpHW3URJUqV
0&KHPLQDGH-DFTXHV
02'(0
0)UDQoRLV%D\URX
'HERXWOD5pSXEOLTXH 0'XSRQW$LJQDQ1LFRODV
36
0+ROODQGH)UDQoRLV
iSLJ[PVUZWYtZPKLU[PLSSLZ
9tZ\S[H[ZK\L[V\YSLTHP
,QVFULWV
40
$EVWHQWLRQV
9RWDQWV
%ODQFVRXQXOV
([SULPpV
1XDQFHSROLWLTXH
36
0+ROODQGH)UDQoRLV
803
06DUNR]\1LFRODV
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
iSLJ[PVUZStNPZSH[P]LZ
9tZ\S[H[ZK\LY[V\YSLQ\PU
,QVFULWVSUpYXV
,QVFULWV
$EVWHQWLRQV
9RWDQWV
%ODQFVRXQXOV
([SULPpV
1XDQFHSROLWLTXH
)URQWGHJDXFKH
0PH/DUUX\0DULH$QJqOH
/LJXHGX0LGL
0PH/HV°XU0DULD
3DUWLW2FFLWDQ((/9
0PH.HPSI/LGZLQH
)1
0PH6XWWHU0DULH-RVpH
36
0'XSUp-HDQ3DXO
/HVQRXYHDX[
pFRORJLVWHV
0&URV-DFTXHV
$OOLDQFHpFRORJLTXH
LQGpSHQGDQWH
0'KHUVLQ3DWULFN
803
0%UHVVRQ(PPDQXHO
'LYHUVJDXFKH
04XDJOLpUL-HDQ3LHUUH
1RXYHDXFHQWUH
0$UUDQV$QGUp
([WUrPHJDXFKH
0*DORQQLHU'RPLQLTXH
iSLJ[PVUZStNPZSH[P]LZ
9tZ\S[H[ZK\L[V\YSLQ\PU
,QVFULWVSUpYXV
,QVFULWV
$EVWHQWLRQV
9RWDQWV
%ODQFVRXQXOV
([SULPpV
1XDQFHSROLWLTXH
36
0'XSUp-HDQ3DXO
803
0%UHVVRQ(PPDQXHO
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
&HEXOOHWLQHVWXQHSXEOLFDWLRQJUDWXLWH
GHVWLQpHDX[KDELWDQWVGHODFRPPXQHGH
/DJUDVVH
,OHVWpODERUpjO¶LQLWLDWLYHGXFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDO
HQSDUWLFXOLHUGHVPHPEUHVGHODFRPPLVVLRQ
FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
32853$57,&,3(5¬/$5e81,21'(5e'$&7,21
6LJQDOH]OH DX VHFUpWDULDW GH PDLULH TXL YRXV
HQYHUUDXQHLQYLWDWLRQSRXUOHMRXUGHODUpXQLRQ
/HVUpXQLRQVGHODFRPPLVVLRQGHUpGDFWLRQVRQW
RXYHUWHV
3285/$352&+$,1(3$587,21
GXQRDXWRPQH
DX[DOHQWRXUVGXVHSWHPEUH
'LUHFWHXUGHSXEOLFDWLRQ5HQp2UWpJD
&KDUJpGHODUpGDFWLRQ3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[
eTXLSHGHUpGDFWLRQ/HVpOXVPXQLFLSDX[
2QWpJDOHPHQWSDUWLFLSpjODUpGDFWLRQGH
FHQXPpUR/HVHQIDQWVHWOHVHQVHLJQDQWV
GHO
pFROHFRPPXQDOHDVVRFLDWLRQ$UNLVVRQQ
eOLVDEHWK%DUHLO'RPLQLTXH%RQGX3DWULFLD
%RQXWWR$ODLQ&DVWHO0DUOqQH)DEUH/DHWLWLD
/RSH]7KpkWUHGHO
+\PpQpH5pJLV0D]HW
5ROODQG2XOqV&DWKHULQH5LER
&RQFHSWLRQJUDSKLTXH$OSKRQVH6QRHFN
6DLVLHHWPLVHHQSDJH&DWKHULQH5LER
3KRWRFRSLHV/HVVHFUpWDLUHVGHODPDLULH
$JUDIDJH/HFRQVHLOPXQLFLSDO
'LVWULEXWLRQ/HVDJHQWVFRPPXQDX[
5pXQLRQGHUpGDFWLRQGpEXWDR€W
0HUFLGHUHPHWWUHYRVWH[WHVHWSKRWRV
DYDQWOHDR€W
jO
DGUHVVHGHFRXUULHOVXLYDQWH
EXOOHWLQODJUDVVH#JPDLOFRP
9RXVSRXYH]pJDOHPHQWFRQWDFWHU
$QWRLQH&KDSHORWUDSSRUWHXUFRPPLVVLRQDVVRFLDWLRQV
WpO
3KLOLSSH'HVFURL[UDSSRUWHXUFRPPLVVLRQFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
WpO
9RXVOHWURXYHUH]jODELEOLRWKqTXHPXQLFLSDOH
,OHVWpJDOHPHQWHQYR\pSDUOD3RVWH
DX[KDELWDQWVGHUpVLGHQFHVVHFRQGDLUHVjOHXU
GRPLFLOHSULQFLSDOVXUVLPSOHGHPDQGH
DX[PDLULHVGHVFRPPXQHVGXFDQWRQjOD
PDLVRQGHVFRPPXQHVDX3D\V&RUELqUHV
0LQHUYRLVDX[$UFKLYHVGpSDUWHPHQWDOHVGH
O¶$XGH
9RXVSRXYH]OHWpOpFKDUJHUDXIRUPDW3')VXUOH
VLWHGHODFRPPXQHZZZODJUDVVHIU
5HYXHGHSUHVVHFROOHFWpHSDU
00PH%DGLRXHW0PH0DUWKH%HUQDG
/HFODVVHXUDYHFOHVDUWLFOHVHVWjO
DFFXHLOjOD
PDLULHjYRWUHGLVSRVLWLRQSRXUOHFRQVXOWHU
$WWHQWLRQTXDQGYRXVUpGLJH]YRVWH[WHV
7HQH] FRPSWH GDQV YRV DQQRQFHV GH OD GDWH
GHSDUXWLRQHWQRQGHFHOOHGHODUpGDFWLRQGH
YRWUHDUWLFOH
6LYRXVSRXYH]IDLUHXQGRFXPHQWLQIRUPDWLTXH
0HUFLG
XWLOLVHU
SROLFHGHFDUDFWqUH$ULDOHQSRLQWV
QHSDVIDLUHGHPLVHHQIRUPHFRPPHOHVSXFHV
DXWRPDWLTXHVUHWUDLWVGHSDUDJUDSKHVHWF
HQUHJLVWUH]OHDX[IRUPDWVVXLYDQWVDXFKRL[
7H[WHVHQW[WUWIRXGRF
3KRWRVHWLOOXVWUDWLRQVHQMSJRXSGI
3RXUWRXWHTXHVWLRQQ¶KpVLWH]SDVjQRXVFRQWDFWHU
&$/(1'5,(5GH)$%5,&$7,21GX%8//(7,1&20081$/
42
+,9(5
35,17(036
e7e
$87201(
5pXQLRQGHUpGDFWLRQ
'pEXWQRYHPEUH
'pEXWIpYULHU
'pEXWPDL
'pEXWDR€W
/,0,7(
5(0,6('(67(;7(6(7
,//8675$7,216
QRYHPEUH
IpYULHU
PDL
DR€W
2UJDQLVDWLRQ
0LVHHQSDJHV
GXQRYHPEUHDX
GpFHPEUH
GXIpYULHUDXPDUV
GXPDLDXMXLQ
GXDR€WDX
VHSWHPEUH
9pUL¿FDWLRQV
&RUUHFWLRQV
GXDXGpFHPEUH
GXDXPDUV
GXDXMXLQ
GXDX
VHSWHPEUH
3KRWRFRSLHVPDLULH
$JUDIDJH
GXDXGpFHPEUH
GXDXPDUV
GXDXMXLQ
GXDX
VHSWHPEUH
'LVWULEXWLRQ
GpFHPEUH
PDUV
MXLQ
VHSWHPEUH
,QIRV/DJUDVVHQƒeWp
)\SSL[PUJVTT\UHS5‡i[t
=6::<..,:;065:=6:*90;08<,:
1RPHWDGUHVVHIDFXOWDWLI
/DJUDVVHOH
¬GpSRVHUjODPDLULHDXEXUHDXRXGDQVODERLWHjOHWWUHVVLWXpHGDQVODSRUWHG¶HQWUpH