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ANNEXE I : DocHab 04-03-03-rev3
Il s’agit du document de la Commission Européenne fixant le cadre du rapport de la mise en
œuvre de la DHFF pour 2006-2007, ainsi que la méthodologie de l’évaluation de l’état de
conservation des habitats et espèces d’intérêts communautaire.
Il est composé d’un texte principal et de 6 annexes fixant le plan du rapport des états
membres, les paramètres devant être rapporté pour les espèces, la matrice d’évaluation des
espèces, les paramètres devant être rapporté pour les habitats, la matrice d’évaluation des
habitats, la définition de l’aire de répartition naturelle.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL
ENVIRONMENT
Directorate B - Quality of Life, Health, Nature & Biodiversity
ENV.B2 - Nature and Bio-diversity
Brussels, 15 March 2005
DG Env. B2/AR D(2004)
NOTE TO THE HABITATS COMMITTEE
Subject:
Assessment, monitoring and reporting of conservation status –
Preparing the 2001-2007 report under Article 17 of the Habitats
Directive (DocHab-04-03/03 rev.3)
This paper summarises the discussion on the above mentioned topic in the Scientific
Working Group (Habitats), the Habitats Committee and Workshops with Member States
representatives. The paper proposes a reporting format, evaluation matrices, definitions
of key terms and a process between Member States and the Commission to accompany
that challenging process.
General context
Monitoring, indicators and reporting on state, trends and pressures on the components of
biological diversity and related issues are required under EU policy and legislation, panEuropean agreements and the UN Convention on biological diversity. A wide range of
initiatives are being undertaken in this context.
The Habitats directive is one of the EU’s most significant contributions to the aim of
halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 as set out by the EU Heads of State at the
Gothenburg Summit in 2001. In the frame of the 2010 target and beyond the European
Environmental Agency (EEA) is currently developing and implementing a set of
biodiversity indicators in order to form a picture of overall biodiversity trends at EU
level. Information gathered under the reporting requirements of the Habitats and Birds
Directive will be important data sources for that work. It is therefore to be kept in mind
that the work on monitoring, assessment and reporting of conservation status under the
Habitats Directive is not only of importance in relation to the implementation of the
directive itself but is a crucial building block for an overall biodiversity trends
assessment in Europe and will consequently influence the strategic considerations which
follow. Close coordination and mutual support of the various processes is therefore of
importance and shall be guaranteed via the EEA and its Topic Centre on Biological
Diversity (ETC-BD).
Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel - Belgium. Telephone: (32-2) 299 11 11.
Telephone: direct line (32-2) 2962234. Fax: (32-2) 2990895.
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
The legal framework under the Habitats Directive:
Monitoring of conservation status is an obligation arising from Article 11 of the Habitats
Directive for all habitats (as listed in Annex I) and species (as listed in Annex II, IV and
V) of Community interest. Consequently this provision is not restricted to Natura 2000
sites and data need to be collected both in and outside the Natura 2000 network to
achieve a full appreciation of conservation status.
Article 11
Member States shall undertake surveillance of the conservation status of the natural habitats and species
referred to in Article 2 with particular regard to priority natural habitat types and priority species.
The main results of this monitoring have to be reported to the Commission every six
years according to Article 17 of the directive.
Article 17
1. Every six years from the date of expiry of the period laid down in Article 23, Member States shall draw
up a report on the implementation of the measures taken under this Directive. This report shall include in
particular information concerning the conservation measures referred to in Article 6 (1) as well as
evaluation of the impact of those measures on the conservation status of the natural habitat types of Annex
I and the species in Annex II and the main results of the surveillance referred to in Article 11. The report,
in accordance with the format established by the committee, shall be forwarded to the Commission and
made accessible to the public.
2. The Commission shall prepare a composite report based on the reports referred to in paragraph 1. This
report shall include an appropriate evaluation of the progress achieved and, in particular, of the
contribution of Natura 2000 to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 3. A draft of the part of
the report covering the information supplied by a Member State shall be forwarded to the Member State in
question for verification. After submission to the committee, the final version of the report shall be
published by the Commission, not later than two years after receipt of the reports referred to in paragraph
1, and shall be forwarded to the Member States, the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic
and Social Committee.
3. Member States may mark areas designated under this Directive by means of Community notices
designed for that purpose by the committee.
The purpose of monitoring conservation status and reporting:
The overall objective of the directive is to achieve and maintain favourable conservation
status (FCS) for all habitats and species of Community interest and to contribute towards
maintaining biodiversity of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora in the European
territory of the Member States. Monitoring must therefore lead to a clear picture of the
actual conservation status and its trends on various levels and indicate the effectiveness
of the directive in terms of approaching and reaching this objective. By doing so,
monitoring, assessment and the reporting of results should:
• help assessing the effectiveness of management measures in Natura 2000 sites as
well as other provisions of the directive
• assess the contribution of the directive to the broader biodiversity conservation
policy (2010 target, biodiversity indicator work, etc.)
• provide background/guidance for setting priorities in conservation policy (on
national and EU level)
• help setting priorities for further monitoring (on national and EU level)
2
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
• support the assessments made on the impact of plans and projects, which could
have negative impacts on species, habitats and the Natura 2000 network.
• support the assessment of correct use of derogation schemes
• give indication in how far the annexes of the directive need adaptation (e.g.
upgrading of species to priority status, deletion of species/downgrading, inclusion
of a listed species in an additional annex)
Timing & character of the different reports
The Habitats directive defines a six-year cycle for reporting, with the second report
covering the period between 2001 and 2006. This second report will have to include, on
the best available information, a first assessment of conservation status for all species
and habitats of Community interest.
To allow preparation of an EU wide report DG Environment has proposed that the 10
new Member States follow the same reporting timetable as the older Member States with
a first report submitted in 2007. As for old Member States, new Member States should
use all the available information on status and trends of species without regard to the
2004 accession date. The Commission recognises that the reports of new Member States
may be less comprehensive although we would recommend that they participate as fully
as possible in the conservation status assessments.
1.
Reporting
period
1994 – 2000
National report
(EU synthesis report)
2001
(2003/4)
2.
2001 – 2006
2007
(2008/9)
3.
2007 – 2012
2013
(2014/15)
Main focus
Progress in legal transposition and
implementation of the directive;
progress in establishing the Natura
2000 network, administrative aspects.
First assessment of conservation
status based on best available data
(based among others on trends and
ideally in comparison with favourable
reference values)
Renewed assessment of conservation
status,
based
on
established
monitoring system. Assessment of
effectiveness of measures taken under
the directive.
3
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
A process between Member States and the Commission
To accompany the work until national reports are due, it is proposed that the Scientific
Working Group (SWG) under the Habitats Committee should play the role of a support
mechanism in relation to all questions regarding conservation status assessment,
monitoring and reporting. Obviously there will be need for further clarification and a
further development of common understanding of certain concepts and definitions.
Please find at the end of this paper a provisional list of tasks for the SWG and the ETCBD. It is intended that this issue be a fixed item on the agenda of the group permitting
discussions of progress, issues and questions on a regular basis. In view of the next
(third) report the group should also start considering how the effectiveness of measures
taken under the directive could be assessed.
Once MS have reported in 2007 to the Commission (for details see below), the
Commission will compile the information and assess the situation from an EU
perspective, which will include assessments at a biogeographical level. In order to
provide a synthesis report, which will be as informative, scientifically sound and as clear
as possible, it should be considered whether the consultation of MS about the draft report
should take the form of a new “biogeographic process”, i.e. a round of seminars which
would bring MS experts, independent experts, ETC-BD and Commission together to
debate the draft conclusions of the EU-analysis, to correct/fine-tune results where
necessary and discuss priorities for future actions. Such a process would also help to recheck quality of data, discuss transboundary issues where monitoring results from
neighbouring regions seem not to match, favourable reference values, etc. In order to
avoid a fairly resource and time demanding process, a streamlined approach by a single
evaluation committee which could be special meetings of an extended scientific working
group might be considered as an option. It will certainly be important that there is a
broad debate of the results and their policy implications involving all Member States and
all interested stakeholders.
Conservation status
The concept of ‘favourable conservation status’ (FCS) constitutes the overall objective to
be reached for all habitat types and species of community interest. In simple words it can
be described as a situation where a habitat type or species is prospering (in both quality
and extent/population) and with good prospects to do so in future as well. The fact that a
habitat or species is not threatened (i.e. not faced by any direct extinction risk) does not
mean that it is in favourable conservation status. The target of the directive is defined in
positive terms, oriented towards a favourable situation, which needs to be defined,
reached and maintained. It is therefore more than avoiding extinctions. Member States
are expected to take all requisite measures to reach and maintain the objective of FCS.
4
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Favourable Conservation Status is defined in general terms in Article 1e) (habitats) and
1.i) (species) of the Habitats Directive.
Article 1
(e) conservation status of a natural habitat means the sum of the influences acting on a natural
habitat and its typical species that may affect its long-term natural distribution, structure and
functions as well as the long-term survival of its typical species within the territory referred to in
Article 2.
The conservation status of a natural habitat will be taken as ‘favourable’ when:
¾ its natural range and areas it covers within that range are stable or increasing, and
¾ the specific structure and functions which are necessary for its long-term maintenance
exist and are likely to continue to exist for the foreseeable future, and
¾ the conservation status of its typical species is favourable as defined in (i);
(i) conservation status of a species means the sum of the influences acting on the species concerned
that may affect the long-term distribution and abundance of its populations within the territory
referred to in Article 2;
The conservation status will be taken as ‘favourable’ when:
¾ population dynamics data on the species concerned indicate that it is maintaining itself
on a long-term basis as a viable component of its natural habitats, and
¾ the natural range of the species is neither being reduced nor is likely to be reduced for
the foreseeable future, and
¾ there is, and will probably continue to be, a sufficiently large habitat to maintain its
populations on a long-term basis;
These definitions give a general orientation about which parameters are to be used
(range, area occupied, etc.) when defining and assessing the status, and set the frame for
more specific definitions on a species and habitat type level. It is important to note that
the assessment of conservation status not only includes an element of ‘diagnosis’ based
on current condition, but that there is also an important element of ‘prognosis’
(foreseeable future) based on known threats. Such foreseeable future influences could be
specific or general threats, positive or negative middle to long-term impacts (e.g. by
trends in certain policies), etc. The prognosis element forms an integral part of the
assessment result.
The concept of FCS is not limited to the Natura 2000 network. The definition of FCS for
habitats and species in Article 1 indicates clearly that the overall situation of species and
habitats needs to be assessed and monitored (see Article 11) in order to judge if it is
favourable or not. To assess and evaluate the conservation status of habitats and species
within the Natura 2000 network is not sufficient, especially when considering that the
occurrences of most habitats and Annex II species are only partly covered by the
network, and Annex IV and V species might not be covered at all.
There has been debate on whether the Natura 2000 network contributes to FCS for
Annex I and II interests or is sufficient on its own. From the viewpoint of DG
Environment, and confirmed by legal advice, the Habitats directive as a whole with all
the instruments it provides for has the objective to reach favourable status (FCS) for all
habitats and species listed in the annexes of the directive. This is spelled out in its Article
2.2. However for Annex I habitats and for species only listed on Annex II the Natura
2000 network is the only mechanism required by the directive. Results from monitoring
& surveillance and from the “periodical review of the contribution of Natura 2000 to the
5
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
objectives set out in Article 2 and 3” as foreseen in Article 9 of the Directive may show a
need to adapt the network. Also such results may suggest the need to amend the annexes
of the directive.
Defining favourable conservation status – working with favourable reference values &
targets
It would be misleading to limit the criteria for determining favourable conservation status
to recent (e.g. 6 year) trends & developments only. This would in some cases not give the
correct picture. For example, if a species has steadily but slowly declined over a long
time period and seems to have stabilised on a low level, this could not be considered as a
species in favourable status. To look only at the “time-window” of a 6-year reporting
period would in such (and other) cases not reflect correctly the situation of that species.
Trends within the reporting period, in order to be interpreted correctly, should therefore
be assessed in the context of clear, measurable reference values for favourable
conservation status.
In addition to the information on trends, the assessment of conservation status will need
to be done in relationship to favourable reference values which should be defined for
each species and habitat type depending on its specific situation. Favourable reference
values (e.g. for range, area covered, population size) should be established on technical
basis based on the best available conservation knowledge in a transparent way. 'Best
expert judgement' may be used to define it in absence of other data.
Establishing favourable reference values must be distinguished from establishing
concrete targets: setting targets would mean the translation of such reference values into
operational, practical and feasible short-, middle- & long-term targets/milestones. This
obviously would not only involve technical questions but be related to resources and
other factors.
Member States are therefore encouraged to include favourable reference values in the
2007 report. The establishment of such values will support the discussions on status
evaluation and priority setting on biogeographical level.
A common approach on targets was recommended by the Thayatal/Austria workshop in October 2003
at both EU and member state level. The debate revealed that several member states have already embarked
on the exercise on setting national targets and first lessons might be learned from that. From the
presentations and discussions at this workshop following recommendations on how to set targets for
favourable conservation status (on whatever level) could be distilled:
Targets shall…
•
be based on the definitions given in the Habitats Directive
•
be biologically meaningful (address the needs of species and habitats) and contribute to the
required conservation of species and habitats in the EU
•
be widely/easily understood
•
be practical, quantifiable, measurable
•
be realistic and accompanied by a plan (setting time lines for measures, milestones, etc.).
•
be adjustable and take account of different conditions in different regions of the EU and of
natural dynamic processes
Following the discussion above, it is clear that the situation at the moment when the
directive came into force (1994) does not necessarily equal FCS. It is even unlikely that
this is the case considering that the directive was established in order to react adequately
to the decline and threat status of habitats and species in the EU (for example because of
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adverse influences, or because of too small population sizes for long-term survival). The
time of 1994 might however be a practical reference point in time when evaluating trends
in case data from around 1994 are available.
Monitoring
Monitoring (long-term systematic observation) is needed to track conservation status and
its trends. Monitoring and assessments can be based on representative sampling or other
data collection methods, the results of which can then be aggregated and evaluated at
various spatial scales. It will probably be necessary for MS to design systems, which are
based on existing practices and monitoring schemes accepting that different species
groups and different habitat types will require fundamentally different approaches.
Intensity of monitoring may depend on various factors: for example on management
intensity (e.g. untouched forest => low frequency monitoring, regularly managed habitats
=> high frequency monitoring, e.g. integrated in management system), the
extent/abundance of habitats/species in different regions, differences in ‘typical species’
of habitat types across the EU, etc. Monitoring at different intensities might be a way of
keeping costs and resource-use reasonably low: a rather crude baseline monitoring if
species and habitats are in a good, stable situation, but once signs of problems show up
(early warning approach), more intense monitoring should be applied in order to
understand the extent of the problem and to react adequately.
The establishment of monitoring systems should take account of the favourable reference
values to be reached for each species and habitat i.e. to monitor against the objectives a
MS has set him. This might need the adaptation of ongoing monitoring schemes or the
setting up of new structures.
While MS are free to choose their means and methods of gathering data and to adapt
monitoring methods to regional differences, it must be stressed that a) monitoring of
habitats and species as such is an obligation under the directive and b) that the data
finally reported to the Commission need to be comparable and compatible in order to
allow for analysis at an EU scale.
Initiatives on harmonisation of monitoring methods (incl. research projects like EU-Mon)
and exchange of practices might however be discussed with the Habitats Committee and
the Scientific Working Group.
Information to be reported to the Commission
General information
Annex A outlines the reporting format regarding general information.
Information on conservation status
Annex B and D outline the reporting format for conservation status of habitats (Annex I)
and species (Annex II, IV, V).
Data reported to the Commission on conservation status of habitats and species have to
include general context information such as range, area occupied, population size (or best
available equivalent data) as well as information related to the results of the assessment
of conservation status at a biogeographic level for each habitat and species of
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Community interest within the Member States concerned. They shall be reported to the
Commission as a database (format to be agreed). This will allow the Commission to
analyse the data in a meaningful way and produce a database and report that will be a
valuable data-source for a wide range of nature conservation and biodiversity issues.
Being aware of the limitation of having all the requested information available the
reporting format allows the option of “unknown”, however MS are asked to report as far
as possible complete data sets, even if the data are not very reliable. The assumed quality
of data can be indicated in the report.
The spatial scale of assessment should be the biogeographic region. However Member
States are free to use more detailed assessment units if they wish. More detailed
assessments could also be reported to the Commission under the condition that the joint
reporting format is respected and an aggregation of data to the biogeographic level is
possible (i.e. more detailed units should be sub-units of biogeographic regions).
As the objective of the upcoming 2007 report is a first assessment of conservation status,
MS should focus their attention to give the best possible assessment of the situation as it
is in 2006 i.e. at the time of producing the report.
The assessment matrix (per biogeographic region)
Annex C and E outline the assessment matrix for species and habitats.
To support and harmonise the MS assessment of conservation status per biogeographic
region an evaluation matrix has been developed. The matrix lists the main criteria to be
evaluated (as foreseen by the directive) and is based on a three grades system
(favourable, inadequate and bad conservation status) or unknown (expressing a very
severe lack of data).
The first assessment of conservation status should be based on the best information
available at the moment of assessment and give a picture on the overall situation for the
species or habitat. As for the trends, data close to the time of when the directive came
into force (1994) might be used as reference situation if available but where this is not
the case and trends over longer or shorter periods are available or make more sense to
describe the status of a species or habitat, these should be reported on in this first
assessment. For the sake of comparability, new Member States should also use as far as
possible data from 1994 when estimating trends.
Populations should be seen as biological populations irrespective of political borders, so
that e.g. marginal populations in one country/region should not be assessed as
small/isolated if they mix genes with populations in neighbouring political areas. In such
cases it is suggested that the two (or more) countries concerned undertake the assessment
together although the results should be presented, in the context of the transboundary
situation, by both.
Updated Standard Data Forms / Natura 2000 data-base
More or less regular updates of the SDF (Natura 2000 database) will be needed in future.
.in order to ascertain that they hold relevant up to date information for various purposes.
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Concrete procedures on when and how such updates should be made are to be agreed in
the Habitats Committee.
Clarification of terms used
Natural range: see Annex F
Favourable reference range:
Range within which all significant ecological variations of the habitat/species are
included for a given biogeographical region and which is sufficiently large to allow the
long term survival of the habitat/species; favourable reference value must be at least the
range (in size and configuration) when the Directive came into force; if the range was
insufficient to support a favourable status the reference for favourable range should take
account of that and should be larger (in such a case information on historic distribution
may be found useful when defining the favourable reference range); 'best expert
judgement' may be used to define it in absence of other data.
Favourable reference population (species):
Population in a given biogeographical region considered the minimum necessary to
ensure the long-term viability of the species; favourable reference value must be at least
the size of the population when the Directive came into force; information on historic
distribution/population may be found useful when defining the favourable reference
population; 'best expert judgement' may be used to define it in absence of other data.
Favourable reference area (habitat):
Total surface area in a given biogeographical region considered the minimum necessary
to ensure the long-term viability of the habitat type; this should include necessary areas
for restoration or development for those habitat types for which the present coverage is
not sufficient to ensure long-term viability; favourable reference value must be at least
the surface area when the Directive came into force; information on historic distribution
may be found useful when defining the favourable reference area; 'best expert judgement'
may be used to define it in absence of other data.
List of tasks to follow up in 2005/2006 with SWG and ETC-BD
• Develop a common understanding on how “favourable reference values” should be
established and testing of this common understanding with practical examples
(include principles in an ETC-BD guidance document to be elaborated together with
SWG).
• Further clarification and guidance on how to work with the matrices and the reporting
formats (Annex B, C, D, E), further elaboration of definitions (e.g. reference lists for
threats and pressures, “typical species” for habitats) and examples (include in ETCBD guidance document).
• Establishment of an electronic reporting format for conservation status (ETC & DG
ENV)
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• Accompany the progress made with the work in MS, testing of the method
• Investigate further synergies with other reporting obligations (eg. Birds Directive,
Water Framework Directive)
Annexes
Annex A: General reporting format for the 2001-2006 report
Annex B: Reporting format for the conservation status of a species
Annex C: Evaluation matrix for the conservation status of a species
Annex D: Reporting format for the conservation status of a habitat type
Annex E: Evaluation matrix for the conservation status of a habitat type
Annex F: Definition of key terms: “Natural range”
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Annex A
Annex A
General reporting format for the 2001-2006 report
This second report will focus on a first assessment of conservation status of all habitats and
species of Community interest. A full-scale reporting on active management measures and
their impact on conservation status would therefore be premature and should start with the
third implementation report. However, the reporting obligation in Article 17.1 covers more
than just the conservation status of habitats and species of Community interest or the results
of the surveillance (art.11).
As Member States have already started putting in place the necessary management tools,
including management plans, for a large number of sites as well as other measures, the
report should include concise and brief information on the progress made on this issue.
There should be one national report per Member State, eventually consolidating the
information contained in regional-level reports.
The table enclosed defines, which type of information the second implementation report
should provide, in addition to the information related to the conservation status of habitats
and species of Community interest. Some of the information is marked as “optional”, i.e.
Member States are free to decide if they wish to include information there or not. In addition,
and although the information is available to the Commission through other instruments (legal
transposition database, Natura 2000 database), the national reports should include, for the
use by the general public, information on the legal framework and the implementation of
Natura 2000.
Proposal of a data format:
1. Legal framework
Legal texts
list of legal texts that transpose Can be replaced by Internet
the Directive at national and/or address where this
regional level
information is available, if that
is the case
2. State of designation of Natura 2000
Site designation
biogeographic region
number of sites of Community Where appropriate give
importance
figures for both marine &
terrestrial sites separately
total area of sites of Community Where appropriate give
importance
figures for both marine &
terrestrial sites separately
number of sites designated as Where appropriate give
special areas of conservation
figures for both marine &
terrestrial sites separately
total area of special areas of
Where appropriate give
conservation
figures for both marine &
terrestrial sites separately
3. Management tools (Art. 6(1))
Management plans
number of sites for which
comprehensive management
plans have been adopted (with
list of sites)
DocHab.04-03/03-rev.3
Annex A
Number of sites for which
optional
comprehensive management
plans are in preparation
Management bodies
number of sites for which
management bodies have been
created (with list of sites and
type of management bodies
created)
these may include land-use
Other planning instruments number of sites which do not
have a dedicated management plans, forestry or agricultural
plans, general territorial
plan but for which nature
plans, etc.
conservation objectives have
been included in the relevant
territorial planning instruments
(with list of sites and type of
planning instruments used)
Non-planning instruments
number of sites for which
(e.g. management
nature conservation objectives
agreements)
are not defined in a territorial
planning instrument (dedicated
management plan or other) but
where other management
instruments have been put in
place (with list of sites and
description of the types of
instruments used)
4. Conservation measures (Art. 6(1)) and evaluation of their impact on the
conservation status (Art. 17(1))
general description of the main
conservation measures taken
(overview at national level, not
detailed descriptions site by
site)
optional
impact of those measures on
conservation status (general
overview at national level,
indicating species or habitats
affected by the measures,
impact on conservation status
and area concerned)
5. Measures to avoid deterioration of habitats /habitats of species & disturbance of
species (Art. 6(2))
general description of the main
measures taken (overview at
national level, not detailed
descriptions site by site)
6. Measures taken in relation to approval of plans & projects (Art. 6(3, 4))
number of projects/plans for
which compensation measures
were necessary (with list of
sites and types of projects
concerned)
number of projects/plans for
which a Commission opinion
DocHab.04-03/03-rev.3
Annex A
was requested (with list of sites
and types of projects
concerned)
optional
impact of projects in need of
compensation measures on
conservation status (general
overview at national level
indicating species or habitats
affected by the projects, impact
of the projects and of the
compensations measures,
separately if possible, area
concerned and whether a
follow-up of the compensation
measures was carried out)
7. Financing (Art. 8)
estimated total annual costs for optional
managing Natura 2000 sites
optional
measures essential for the
maintenance or reestablishment at a favourable
conservation status of the
priority natural habitat types
and priority species (overview
at national level) – Art. 8(2)
estimated annual costs for
optional
measures covered by Art. 8(2)
optional
co-financing provided by the
EU for measures covered by
Art. 8(2) (may be listed per
habitat and species)
8. Measures taken to ensure coherence of the Network (Art. 10)
general description of the main optional
measures taken (overview at
national level, not detailed
descriptions site by site)
9. Measures taken to establish a surveillance system (Art.11)
what are the main measures
undertaken to establish a
system to monitor the
conservation status of natural
habitats and species referred to
in Art.2 of the directive?
10. Measures taken to ensure the protection of species (Arts. 12 to 16)
Measures taken for the
what are the requisite
strict protection of species
measures taken to establish a
(Articles 12, 13)
system of strict protection of
Annex IV species?
List them by group of species
or by species if appropriate.
does a control system exist for
the incidental capture and
killing of species (Article 12(4)),
which species are concerned
DocHab.04-03/03-rev.3
Annex A
and how is it ensured that there
will not be a significant negative
impact on those species?
Takings/exploitation
what are the general main
(Articles 14, 15)
measures established to deal
with the taking/exploitation in
the wild of specimens of wild
species of Annex V? Which
species are concerned (please
list them)?
what type of control exists to
ensure that indiscriminate
means (see Article 15) of
capture and killing of the
species of Annex IVa) and Va)
are not used?
11. Supporting Measures and additional provisions
Research (Art. 18)
general description of the main
efforts and results obtained
(identify major projects)
(Re-)introduction of species Species name, EU-code
(Art 22.a,)
logical field (Yes/no) for
successful reintroduction
logical field for FCS
Deliberate introduction of
non-native species (art
22.b):
Education & information
(Art. 22 c)
species introduced (Latin
name)
optional
optional
optional, indicating if natural
reproduction has already
taken place and/or population
is growing
optional, indication if
reintroduced species is
already at FCS
optional
list of species and/or habitats of optional
Annex I,II or IV concerned
regulation measures taken to
optional
avoid threats/ damages
general description of the main optional
measures taken
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex B
Reporting format on the 'main results of the surveillance under Article 11' for
Annex II, IV and V SPECIES
Detailed technical specifications will be developed after agreement by the Habitats Committee in the frame of a guidance
document to be elaborated by ETC-BD in cooperation with the SWG.
Data
Comments/Guidelines for reporting data
Species code
Member State
Biogeographic regions
concerned within the MS
Range
Map
Biogeographic region
Published sources
Range
Surface area
Date
Quality of data
Trend
Trend-Period
Reasons for reported trend
National Level
Species code as used in as in Standard Data Forms, e.g. 1061
The MS for which the reported data apply; use 2 digit ISO code
Alpine (ALP), Atlantic (ATL), Boreal (BOR), Continental (CON), Mediterranean
(MED), Macaronesian (MAC), Pannonian (PAN)
Range within the country concerned
Attach a map as a GIS file – vector format or grid map – together with relevant
metadata
Biogeographic level
(complete for each biogeographic region concerned)
Alpine (ALP), Atlantic (ATL), Boreal (BOR), Continental (CON), Mediterranean
(MED), Macaronesian (MAC) or Pannonian (PAN)
If data given below is from published sources give bibliographic references or
link to Internet site(s)
Range within the biogeographical region concerned (for definition, see Annex F,
further specifications on how to measure range will be developed in the frame of
the guidance document of ETC-BD)
Total surface area of the range within biogeographical region concerned in km²
Date (or period) when range surface area was determined
3 = good
2 = moderate
1 = poor
0 = stable
+ xx% = net increase by xx%
− xx%= net loss by xx%
If known provide magnitude of change in km²
Give dates of beginning & end of the period for which the trend has been
reported (e.g. 1981 to 1991)
Assumed main reasons for change of range where known
0 = unknown
1 = improved knowledge/more accurate data
2 = climate change
3 = direct human influence (restoration, deterioration, destruction)
4 = indirect anthropo(zoo)genic influence
5 = natural processes
6 = other (specify)
Population
Distribution map
Population size estimation
Date of estimation
Method used
Presence/absence, use GIS based map – vector format or grid map
Total population in biogeographic region of the country concerned (data or best
estimate) - number of individuals or other relevant surrogate (e.g. pairs, breeding
males, number of colonies or localities)
Date (or period) when population size was determined
3 = from complete inventory
2 = extrapolation from surveys of part of the population, sampling
1 = based on expert opinion
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Annex B
Quality of data
Trend
Trend-Period
Reasons for reported trend
Justification of % thresholds for
trends
Main pressures
Threats
Habitat for the species
Area estimation
Date of estimation
Quality of data
Trend
Trend-Period
Reasons for reported trend
Future prospects
3 = good
2 = moderate
1 = poor
0 = stable
+ xx% = net increase by xx%
− xx% = net loss by xx%
If known provide magnitude of change in number of individuals or other relevant
surrogate in the biogeographic region
Give dates of beginning & end of the period for which the trend has been
reported
Assumed main reasons for change of populations where known
0 = unknown
1 = improved knowledge/more accurate data
2 = climate change
3 = direct human influence (restoration, deterioration, destruction)
4 = indirect anthropo(zoo)genic influence
5 = natural processes
6 = other (specify)
In case a MS is not using the indicative suggested value of 1% per year when
assessing trends, this should be duly justified in this free text field
List main pressures impacting on the species and/or its habitat(s) in the past or
at the moment (past/present impacts)
Use codes from Appendix E to the Standard Data Forms to 2nd or 3rd level (these
may need to be revised in the near future)
E.g. 160 General Forestry management,
167 Exploitation without replanting
List threats affecting long term viability of the species and/or its habitat(s)
(future/foreseeable impacts)
Use codes from Appendix E to the Standard Data Forms to 2nd or 3rd level (these
may need to be revised in the near future)
Estimate of area in km²
Date (or period) when habitat area surface was determined
3 = good
2 = moderate
1 = poor
0 = stable
+ = net increase
− = net loss
Give dates of beginning & end of the period for which the trend has been
reported
Assumed main reasons for change of species habitat where known
0 = unknown
1 = improved knowledge/more accurate data
2 = climate change
3 = direct human influence (restoration, deterioration, destruction)
4 = indirect anthropo(zoo)genic influence
5 = natural processes
6 = other (specify)
Is the species viable in the long term?
1 = good prospects
2 = poor prospects
3 = bad prospects
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Annex B
Complementary information
Favourable reference range
Favourable reference
population
Suitable Habitat for the
species
Other relevant information
In km² (+vector or grid map if feasible); See definition in DocHab-04-03/03 rev.3
Number of individuals or other relevant surrogate (e.g. pairs, breeding males,
number of colonies or localities), see definition in DocHab-04-03/03 rev.3
Give area of suitable habitat in km² - area of habitat which the species could
potentially occupy (if available):
Conclusions
(assessment of conservation status at end of reporting period)
Range
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Population
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Habitat for the species
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Future prospects
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1)/ Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Overall assessment of CS1
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
1
A specific symbol (e.g. arrow) can be used in the unfavourable categories to indicate recovering populations
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex C
Assessing conservation status of a SPECIES
General evaluation matrix (per biogeographic region within a MS)
Parameter
Conservation Status
Favourable
('green')
Unfavourable Inadequate
('amber')
Range1
Stable (loss and
expansion in balance) or
increasing AND not
smaller than the
'favourable reference
range'
Any other combination
Population
Population(s) not lower
than ‘favourable
reference population’
AND
reproduction, mortality
and age structure not
deviating from normal (if
data available)
Any other combination
Habitat for the
species
Area of habitat is
sufficiently large (and
stable or increasing)
AND habitat quality is
suitable for the long
term survival of the
species
Any other combination
Future prospects (as
regards to population,
range and habitat
availability)
Main pressures and
threats to the species
not significant; species
will remain viable on the
long-term
Any other combination
Overall assessment
of CS2
All 'green'
OR
three 'green' and one
'unknown'
One or more 'amber'
but no 'red'
Unfavourable - Bad
('red')
Large decline:
Equivalent to a loss of
more than 1% per year
within period specified
by MS
OR
more than 10% below
favourable reference
range
Large decline:
Equivalent to a loss of
more than 1% per year
(indicative value MS
may deviate from if duly
justified) within period
specified by MS AND
below 'favourable
reference population'
OR
More than 25% below
favourable reference
population
OR
Reproduction, mortality
and age structure
strongly deviating from
normal (if data available)
Area of habitat is clearly
not sufficiently large to
ensure the long term
survival of the species
OR
Habitat quality is bad,
clearly not allowing long
term survival of the
species
Severe influence of
pressures and threats to
the species; very bad
prospects for its future,
long-term viability at
risk.
One or more 'red'
Unknown
(insufficient
information to make
an assessment)
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
Two or more
'unknown' combined
with green or all
“unknown”
Range within the biogeographical region concerned (for definition, see Annex F, further guidance on how to define range (e.g. scale and method) will be given in a
foreseen guidance document to be elaborated by ETC-BD in cooperation with the SWG.
2 A specific symbol (e.g. arrow) can be used in the unfavourable categories to indicate recovering populations
1
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Annex D
Reporting format on the 'main results of the surveillance under Article 11' for Annex I
Habitats Types
Detailed technical specifications will be developed after agreement by the Habitats Committee in the frame of a guidance
document to be elaborated by ETC-BD in cooperation with the SWG.
Data
Comments/Guidelines for reporting data
Habitat Code
Member State
Biogeographic region
concerned within the MS
Range
Map
Biogeographic region
Published sources
Range
Surface area
Date
Quality of data
Trend
Trend-Period
Reasons for reported trend
Area covered by habitat
Distribution map
Surface area
Date
Method used
National level
From Annex I of the Habitats Directive, e.g. 1110 (do not use subtypes)
The MS for which the reported data apply; use 2 digit ISO code
Alpine (ALP), Atlantic (ATL), Boreal (BOR), Continental (CON), Mediterranean
(MED), Macaronesian (MAC), Pannonian (PAN)
Range within the country concerned
Attach a map as a GIS file – vector format or grid map – together with relevant
metadata;
Biogeographic level
(complete for each biogeographic region concerned)
Alpine (ALP), Atlantic (ATL), Boreal (BOR), Continental (CON), Mediterranean
(MED), Macaronesian (MAC) or Pannonian (PAN)
If data given below is from published sources give bibliographic references or link to
Internet site(s)
Range within the biogeographical region concerned (for definition, see Annex F,
further specifications on how to measure range will be developed in the frame of the
guidance document of ETC-BD)
Total surface area of the range within biogeographical region concerned in km²
Date (or period) when range was determined
3 = good
2 = moderate
1 = poor
0 = stable
+ xx% = net increase by xx%
− xx% = net loss by xx%
If known provide magnitude of change in km²
Give dates of beginning & end of the period for which the trend has been reported
(e.g. 1981 to 1991)
Assumed main reasons for change of range where known
0 = unknown
1 = improved knowledge/more accurate data
2 = climate change
3 = direct human influence (restoration, deterioration, destruction)
4 = natural processes
5 = indirect anthropo(zoo)genic influence
6 = other (specify)
Area covered by habitat within the range in the biogeographic region concerned
(km2)
Presence/absence, use GIS based map – vector format or grid map
In km²
Date (or period) when area surface was determined
3 = ground based survey
2 = based on remote sensing data
1 = based on expert opinion
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Annex D
Quality of data
Trend
Trend-Period
Reasons for reported trend
Justification of % thresholds for
trends
Main pressures
Threats
3 = good
2 = moderate
1 = poor
0 = stable
+ xx% = net increase by xx%
− xx% = net loss by xx%
If known provide magnitude of change in km²
Give dates of beginning & end of the period for which the trend has been reported
Assumed main reasons for change of area covered where known
0 = unknown
1 = improved knowledge/more accurate data
2 = climate change
3 = direct human influence (restoration, deterioration, destruction)
4 = natural processes
5 = indirect anthropo(zoo)genic influence
6 = other (specify)
In case a MS is not using the indicative suggested value of 1% per year when
assessing trends, this should be duly justified in this free text field
List main pressures impacting on the habitat in the past or at the moment
(past/present impacts)
Use codes from Appendix E to the Standard Data Forms to 2nd or 3rd level (these
may need to be revised in the near future)
E.g. 160 General Forestry management,
167 Exploitation without replanting
List threats affecting long term viability of the habitat (future/foreseeable impacts)
Use codes from Appendix E to the Standard Data Forms to 2nd or 3rd level (these
may need to be revised in the near future)
Complementary information
Favourable reference range
Favourable reference area
Typical species
Other relevant information
In km² + map (vector or grid map); See definition in DocHab-04-03/03 rev.3
In km² ; See definition in DocHab-04-03/03 rev.3
List the typical species used and describe method used to assess their status.
Conclusions
(assessment of conservation status at end of reporting period)
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Range
Area
Specific structures and
functions (incl. typical species)
Future prospects
Overall assessment of CS1
1
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
Favourable (FV) / Inadequate (U1) / Bad (U2) / Unknown (XX)
A specific symbol (e.g. arrow) can be used in the unfavourable categories to indicate recovering habitats
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex E
Assessing conservation status of a HABITAT type
General evaluation matrix (per biogeographic region within a MS)
Parameter
Conservation Status
Favourable
('green')
Unfavourable –
Inadequate
('amber')
Range1
Stable (loss and
expansion in balance) or
increasing AND not
smaller than the
'favourable reference
range'
Any other combination
Area covered by
habitat type within
range2
Stable (loss and
expansion in balance) or
increasing AND not
smaller than the
'favourable reference
area' AND without
significant changes in
distribution pattern
within range (if data
available)
Any other combination
Specific structures
and functions
(including typical
species3)
Structures and functions
(including typical
species) in good
condition and no
significant deteriorations
/ pressures.
The habitats prospects
for its future are
excellent / good, no
significant impact from
threats expected; longterm viability assured.
Any other combination
Future prospects (as
regards range, area
covered and specific
structures and
functions)
Overall assessment
of CS 5
All 'green'
OR
three 'green' and one
'unknown'
Any other combination
One or more 'amber'
but no 'red'
Unfavourable - Bad
('red')
Large decrease:
Equivalent to a loss of
more than 1% per year
within period specified
by MS
OR
More than 10% below
‘favourable reference
range’
Large decrease in
surface area: Equivalent
to a loss of more than
1% per year (indicative
value MS may deviate
from if duly justified)
within period specified
by MS
OR
With major losses in
distribution pattern
within range
OR
More than 10% below
‘favourable reference
area’
More than 25% of the
area is unfavourable as
regards its specific
structures and functions
(including typical
species)4
The habitats prospects
are bad, severe impact
from threats expected;
long-term viability not
assured.
One or more 'red'
Unknown
(insufficient
information to make
an assessment)
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
No or insufficient reliable
information available
Two or more 'unknown'
combined with green or
all “unknown’
1 Range within the biogeographical region concerned (for definition, see Annex F, further guidance on how to define range (e.g. scale and method) will be given in a
foreseen guidance document to be elaborated by ETC-BD in cooperation with the SWG.
2 There may be situations where the habitat area, although above the 'Favourable Reference Area', has decreased as a result of management measures to restore
another Annex I habitat or habitat of an Annex II species. The habitat could still be considered to be at 'Favourable Conservation Status' but in such cases please
give details in the Complementary Information section (“Other relevant information”) of Annex D.
3 A definition of typical species will be elaborated in the frame of the guidance document by ETC-BD in cooperation with the SWG.
4 E.g. by discontinuation of former management, or is under pressure from significant adverse influences, e.g. critical loads of pollution exceeded.
5 A specific symbol (e.g. arrow) can be used in the unfavourable categories to indicate recovering habitats
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex F
ANNEX F:
THE NATURAL RANGE OF SPECIES AND HABITATS UNDER THE HABITATS DIRECTIVE
elaborated in the frame of the Scientific Working Group under the Habitats Committee, based
on a version dealing with animal species from the article 12 working group
The term "natural range" appears in various places in the text of the Directive and in different
contexts. A definition of the term must therefore take account of the directive as a whole.
1. Context
Many species and habitats of Community interest listed in the annexes of the Habitats
Directive have historically suffered decreases and fragmentation of their natural range and
some continue to do so. Today's natural range of some species and habitats of Community
interest may in a good number of cases be insufficient to guarantee their maintenance on a
long term basis. This was among other reasons one important factor in their identification as
species of Community interest. The natural range and its trends is therefore one element that
needs to be considered when judging the conservation status of a species or habitat. It also
should be considered when elaborating conservation measures and restoration strategies and
objectives. The achievement of favourable conservation status as described in art.1(i) of the
directive for species and art. 1(e) for habitats should be kept in mind.
2. Definition - a dynamic concept
The natural range describes roughly the spatial limits within which the habitat or species
occurs. It is not identical to the precise localities or territory where a habitat, species or subspecies permanently occurs. Such actual localities or territories might for many habitats and
species be patchy or disjointed (i.e. habitats and species might not occur evenly spread) within
their natural range. If the reason for disjunction proves to be natural i.e. caused by ecological
factors, the isolated localities should no be interpreted as continuous natural range, for
example for an alpine species the range may be the Alps and the Pyrenees, but not the lower
area between. The natural range includes however areas that are not permanently used: for
example for migratory species "range" means all the areas of land or water that a migratory
species inhabits, stays in temporarily, crosses or overflies at any time on its normal migration1.
Vagrant or occasional occurrences (in the meaning of accidental, erratic, unpredictable) would
not be part of the natural range.
Natural range as defined here is not static but dynamic: it can decrease and expand. Natural
range can also be in an unfavourable condition for a habitat or a species ie. it might be
insufficient to allow for the long-term existence of that habitat or species.
When a species or habitat spreads naturally (on its own) to a new area/territory or when a reintroduction of a species consistent with the procedures foreseen under art. 222 of the Habitats
1
See also article 1 of the Bonn Convention
The term “native” as used in Article 22 should be interpreted in a way that a species or habitat should be
considered native, when it is within its natural range (as defined in this paper), or within the limits of any
historical or potential (to where it spreads naturally) natural range.
2
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex F
Directive has taken place of a species into its former natural range, this territory has to be
considered a part of the natural range. Similarly restoration/recreation or management of
habitat areas, as well as certain agricultural and forestry practices can contribute to the
expansion of a habitat or a species and therefore its range. However, individuals or feral
populations of an animal species introduced on purpose or accidentally by man to places
where they have not occurred naturally in historical times or where they would not have
spread to naturally in foreseeable future, should be considered as being outside their natural
range and consequently not covered by the directive.
Example Hucho hucho (Danube salmon, covered by Annex II and V). This species naturally
occurs in the Danube river basin. All occurrences (natural or re-introduced) within the Danube
river basin, where it used to occur widely before its decline, are therefore part of the natural
range of this species. Occurrences in other European river basins (eg. Rhine), where the
species was introduced by man do not form part of the natural range of the species.
In order to help with the practical work of defining range, one may refer to the IUCN
definition (see IUCN red list categories and criteria, Version 3.1) of “extent of occurrence”:
Extent of occurrence is defined as the area contained within the shortest continuous imaginary
boundary which can be drawn to encompass all the known, inferred or projected sites of
present occurrence of a taxon, excluding cases of vagrancy. Further guidance on the
practical application of the concept will be given in the guidance document to be elaborated
by ETC-BD in cooperation with SWG.
3. Changes in natural range
The Directive makes it clear that natural range is dynamic: it may increase or decrease over
time. Natural range may alter for a number of reasons. Natural reasons include for example
changing climatic conditions, the successions of habitats or the exploitation of a new food
resource by an animal species. Some of these reasons may be considered as natural responses
to environmental conditions or natural variation in the characteristics of species, over which
we have no influence.
But other range changes are and have been in the past clearly associated with human
interventions (or discontinuation of former interventions) in the natural environment. These
are likely to be the consequence of major modifications to the environment resulting from its
management by human populations, for example changes in the extent and types of
agricultural and forest land, modifications to water courses from barrages, fragmentation of
habitats and natural areas by transport systems, or direct extermination. Such type of range
changes, where they have detrimental effects (i.e. lead to regression of range) on habitats or
species of Community interest are in contradiction to the aims of the directive ie. to maintain
or restore habitats and species of Community interest at a favourable conservation status. But
human intervention can also lead to positive range changes: as the directive is not only dealing
with natural, but also with semi-natural habitat types like for example hay-meadows and
certain semi-natural forests-types, human intervention (for example the expansion of certain
agricultural or forestry practices) can contribute to an enlargement of the natural range of an
Annex I habitat type.
DocHab 04-03/03-rev.3
Annex F
In order to evaluate range changes & trends (eg. for monitoring purposes or conservation
management), reference points in time may be useful. One reference point to evaluate trends
under the Habitats Directive (therefore also evaluating the effectiveness of the directive) might
be the date of entry into force of the directive. This assumes however that member states have
comprehensive quality data for this date, which unfortunately will not always be the case. In
practical terms we will need to use the best quality data, which is available for the first
assessment of conservation status. We must remember however that with regard to the overall
objective of the directive we cannot assume that the actual natural range of 1994 or of any
other date since then represents automatically a favourable condition. Natural range might be
too small to allow for a long-term existence of its habitat or species.
ANNEXE II : Listes des habitats et espèces d’intérêt communautaire
-
Liste de référence des Habitats et espèces présentes dans la région alpine
-
Liste de référence des Habitats et espèces présentes dans la région atlantique
-
Liste de référence des Habitats et espèces présentes dans la région continentale
-
Liste de référence des Habitats et espèces présentes dans la région méditerranéenne
Les listes d’habitats et espèces devant faire l’objet du rapport ainsi que les zones biogéographiques
concernées sont fixés par les listes de références (pour la désignation des ZSC) par domaine
biogéographique des pays membres, publiées par le CTE/PNB. Ces listes permettront aux rédacteurs
d’avoir une vision globale des pays concernés pour chaque habitat et espèce et par la même des
habitats et espèces transfrontaliers avec la France. Ces listes comportent 133 types d’habitats
naturels et 154 espèces d’intérêt communautaire. Pour ces deux cas, les listes d’habitats et espèces
devant faire l’objet du rapport ainsi que les zones biogéographiques concernées sont fixés par les
listes de références (pour la désignation des ZSC) par domaine biogéographique des pays membres,
publiées par le CTE/PNB. Ces listes sont en annexe I du document, elles permettront aux rédacteurs
d’avoir une vision globale des pays concernés pour chaque habitat et espèce et par la même des
habitats et espèces transfrontaliers avec la France. Ces listes comportent 133 types d’habitats
naturels et 154 espèces d’intérêt communautaire.
-
Liste des espèces des annexes IV et V retenues par la France
Texte explicatif listes ref
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL
ENVIRONMENT
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY
EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE ON
NATURE PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY
Doc. Alp/B/Fin. 10
October 2003
ALPINE REGION
Reference list of habitat types
and species present
in the region
Liste de référence des types d’habitats
et des espèces présents
dans la région
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Reference List - Alpine Region
1
HABITATS TYPES - ANNEX I
Code
P Description
13
1340
31
3110
*
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
32
3210
3220
*
*
3230
3240
3250
3260
3270
3280
40
4020
4030
4060
4070
4080
4090
51
*
*
Atlantic and continental salt marshes and
salt meadows
Inland salt meadows
Standing water
Oligotrophic waters containing very few
minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia
uniflorae)
Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters
with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae
and/or of the Isoeto-Nanojuncetea
Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic
vegetation of Chara spp.
Natural euthrophic lakes with
Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type
vegetation
Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
Mediterranean temporary ponds
Turloughs
Running water
Fennoscandian natural rivers
Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation
along their banks
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation
with Myricaria germanica
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation
with Salix elaeagnos
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with
Glaucium flavum
Water courses of plain to montane levels with
Ranunculion fluitantis and CalllitrichoBatrachion vegetation
Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion
rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers :
Paspalo-Agrostidion and hanging curtains of
Salix and Populus alba
Temperate heath and scrub
Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica
ciliaris and Erica tetralix
European dry heaths
Alpine and boreal heaths
Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron
hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)
Sub-arctic Salix spp. scrub
Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with
gorse
Sub-Mediterranean and temperate scrub
AT
DE
ES
FR
PYR
ALP
ALP
IT
APP
FI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
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Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
P Description
5110
5120
5130
52
5210
61
6110
6120
6130
*
*
6140
6150
6170
62
6210
*
6220
*
6230
*
6240
6250
6270
*
*
*
64
6410
6420
6430
6450
65
6510
6520
71
7110
7120
7130
7140
7150
*
*
Stable xerothermophilous formations with
Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes
(Berberidion p.)
Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
Juniperus communis formations on heaths or
calcareous grasslands
Mediterranean arborescent matorral
Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.
Natural grasslands
Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic
grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi
Xeric and calcareous grasslands
Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia
calaminariae
Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands
Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
Alpine and sub-alpine calcareous grasslands
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland
facies
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland
facies on calcareous substrates (FestucoBrometalia) (*important orchid sites)
Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of
the Thero-Brachypodietea
Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous
substrates in mountain areas (and
submountain areas in Continental Europe).
Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands
Pannonic loess steppic grasslands
Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to
mesic grasslands
Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or
clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)
Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the
Molinio-Holoschoenion
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of
plains and of the montane to alpine levels
Northern boreal alluvial meadows
Mesophile grasslands
Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus
pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
Mountain hay meadows
Sphagnum acid bogs
Active raised bogs
Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural
regeneration
Blanket bog (* if active bog)
Transition mires and quaking bogs
Depressions on peat substrates of the
Rhynchosporion
2
AT
DE
X
X
ES
FR
ALP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
APP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
FI
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
ALP
IT
PYR
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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X
X
Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
P Description
7160
72
7210
*
7220
*
7230
7240
*
73
7310
7320
81
8110
*
*
8120
8130
8150
8160
*
82
8210
8220
8230
8240
83
8310
8340
90
9010
9040
9050
9060
9070
91
9110
9120
*
*
Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and
springfens
Calcareous fens
Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and
species of the Caricion davallianae
Petrifying springs with tufa formation
(Cratoneurion)
Alkaline fens
Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion
bicoloris-atrofuscae
Boreal mires
Aapa mires
Palsa mires
Scree
Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels
(Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia
ladani)
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the
montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea
rotundifolii)
Western Mediterranean and thermophilous
scree
Medio-European upland siliceous screes
Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and
montane levels
Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic
vegetation
Silicicolous rocky slopes with chasmophpytic
vegetation
Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the
Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albiVeronicion dillenii
Limestone pavements
Other rocky habitats
Caves not open to the public
Permanent glaciers
Forests of Boreal Europe
Western taiga
Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with
Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii
Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea
abies
Coniferous forests on, or connected to,
glaciofluvial eskers
Fennoscandian wooded pastures
Forests of Temperate Europe
Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex
and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer
(Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)
3
AT
DE
ES
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
FR
PYR
ALP
ALP
IT
APP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SE
X
X
X
FI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
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Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
P Description
9130
9140
9150
9160
9170
9180
91B0
91D0
91E0
*
*
*
91F0
91G0
*
91H0
92
9210
9220
*
*
*
9240
9260
92A0
93
9340
94
9410
9420
9430
*
95
9530
*
9540
9560
9580
*
*
Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
Medio-European subalpine beech woods with
Acer and Rumex arifolius
Medio-European limestone beech forests of
the Cephalanthero-Fagion
Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or
oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli
Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and
ravines
Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods
Bog woodland
Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and
Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion
incanae, Salicion albae)
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur,
Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus
excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the
great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and
Carpinus betulus
Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens
Mediterranean deciduous forests
Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex
Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and
beech forests with Abies nebrodensis
Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis
Iberian woods
Castanea sativa woods
Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests
Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
Temperate mountainous coniferous forests
Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to
alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)
Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra
forests
Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata
forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)
Mediterranean and Macaronesian
mountainous coniferous forests
(Sub-)Mediterranean pine forests with
endemic black pines
Mediterranean pine forests with endemic
Mesogean pines
Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.
Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods
4
AT
DE
ES
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
FR
PYR
ALP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ALP
IT
APP
FI
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
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Reference List - Alpine Region
5
SPECIES - ANNNEX II
Code
P
1301
1308
1310
1323
1307
1316
1321
1324
1305
1304
1303
1337
1335
1911
1352
1912
1355
1361
1354
*
*
*
1370
1374
*
*
*
1220
1249
1995
1279
1298
1193
1199
1215
1169
1175
1994
1166
1167
*
*
Name
MAMMALS
INSECTIVORA
Galemys pyrenaicus
CHIROPTERA
Barbastella barbastellus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotis bechsteini
Myotis blythii
Myotis capaccinii
Myotis emarginatus
Myotis myotis
Rhinolophus euryale
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Rhinolophus hipposideros
RODENTIA
Castor fiber
Spermophilus citellus
CARNIVORA
Alopex lagopus
Canis lupus
Gulo gulo
Lutra lutra
Lynx lynx
Ursus arctos
ARTIODACTYLA
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica
Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata
REPTILES
TESTUDINATA
Emys orbicularis
SAURIA
Lacerta monticola
Lacerta bonnali
OPHIDIA
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Vipera ursinii
AMPHIBIANS
ANURA
Bombina variegata
Pelobates fuscus insubricus
Rana latastei
CAUDATA
Salamandra atra aurorae
Salamandra terdigitata
Hydromantes strinatii
Triturus cristatus
Triturus carnifex
FISH
PETROMYZONIFORMES
AT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DE
X
X
X
X
X
ES
FR
PYR
ALP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ALP
X
IT
APP
FI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SE
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ex
X
e
X
X
e
e
X
X
X
X
e
X
X
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
P
1098
1097
1096
1103
1138
1137
1141
1115
1140
1126
1149
1122
1131
1134
1139
1114
1136
1155
1160
1105
1108
1107
1106
1163
1092
1930
1085
1078
1080
1088
1931
1045
1044
1071
1086
1072
1073
1932
1074
1065
1075
1933
1052
*
*
Name
Eudontomyzon spp.
Lethenteron zanandreai
Lampetra planeri
CLUPEIFORMES
Alosa fallax
CYPRINIFORMES
Barbus meridionalis
Barbus plebejus
Chalcalburnus chalcoides
Chondrostoma genei
Chondrostoma soetta
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Cobitis taenia
Gobio uranoscopus
Leuciscus souffia
Rhodeus sericeus amarus
Rutilus frisii meidingeri
Rutilus pigus
Rutilus rubilio
PERCIFORMES
Knipowitschia panizzae
Zingel streber
SALMONIFORMES
Hucho hucho
Salmo macrostigma
Salmo marmoratus
Salmo salar
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottus gobio
INVERTEBRATES
CRUSTACEA
Austropotamobius pallipes
INSECTA
Agriades glandon aquilo
Buprestis splendens
Callimorpha quadripunctaria
Carabus olympiae
Cerambyx cerdo
Clossiana improba improbula
Coenagrion hylas
Coenagrion mercuriale
Coenonympha oedippus
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Erebia calcaria
Erebia christi
Erebia medusa polaris
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas aurinia
Graellsia isabellae
Hesperia comma catena
Hypodryas maturna
6
AT
DE
ES
FR
PYR
ALP
X
X
ALP
IT
APP
FI
SE
e
X
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
1042
1079
1083
1060
1061
1059
1062
1089
1037
1084
1041
1087
1927
1934
1915
1014
1015
1013
1016
P
*
*
*
1029
1032
1419
1955
1958
1428
1479
1508
1630
1632
1614
1474
1944
1802
1557
1498
1947
1948
1949
1751
1950
1953
1902
1583
1956
1689
1604
1656
*
*
Name
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
Limoniscus violaceus
Lucanus cervus
Lycaena dispar
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Melanargia arge
Morimus funereus
Ophiogomphus cecilia
Osmoderma eremita
Oxygastra curtisii
Rosalia alpina
Stephanopachys substriatus
Xestia borealis
GASTROPODA
Helicopsis striata austriaca
Vertigo angustior
Vertigo genesii
Vertigo geyeri
Vertigo moulinsiana
BIVALVIA
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unio crassus
PTERIDOPHYTA
Botrychium simplex
Diplazium sibiricum
Dryopteris fragrans
Marsilea quadrifolia
ANGIOSPERMAE
Adonis distorta
Alyssum pyrenaicum
Androsace mathildae
Androsace pyrenaica
Apium repens
Aquilegia bertolonii
Arenaria humifusa
Aster pyrenaeus
Astragalus centralpinus
Brassica glabrescens
Braya linearis
Calamagrostis chalybaea
Calypso bulbosa
Campanula sabatia
Carex holostoma
Crepis tectorum nigrescens
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne petraea
Draba cacuminum
Dracocephalum austriacum
Eryngium alpinum
Gentiana ligustica
7
AT
X
X
X
X
X
X
DE
X
X
X
X
X
FR
PYR
ALP
ALP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ES
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
APP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SE
X
X
X
FI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Reference List - Alpine Region
Code
1959
1467
1758
1710
1903
1831
1961
1670
1964
1965
1451
1967
1534
1969
1972
1527
1528
1524
1975
1918
1545
1977
1978
1386
1981
1381
1380
1393
1982
1379
1389
1986
1387
1384
1394
1399
1988
X
e
P
*
*
Name
Gymnigritella runei
Gypsophila papillosa
Ligularia sibirica
Linaria tonzigii
Liparis loeselii
Luronium natans
Luzula arctica
Myosotis rehsteineri
Papaver laestadianum
Papaver radicatum hyperboreum
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa
Plathantera obtusata oligantha
Potentilla delphinensis
Primula scandinavica
Ranunculus lapponicus
Saxifraga florulenta
Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga tombeanensis
Silene furcata angustiflora
Stipa styriaca
Trifolium saxatile
Trisetum subalpestre
Viola rupestre relicta
BRYOPHYTA
Buxbaumia viridis
Cynodontium suecicum
Dicranum viride
Distichophyllum carinatum
Drepanocladus vernicosus
Encalypta mutica
Mannia triandra
Meesia longiseta
Orthotrichum lapponicum
Orthotrichum rogeri
Riccia breidleri
Scapania massalongi
Tayloria rudolphiana
Tortella rigens
8
AT
DE
ES
X
X
FR
PYR
ALP
X
X
IT
APP
FI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SE
X
X
X
X
ALP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Species present on the biogeographic territory of the Member States
Espèce présente sur le territoire biogéographique de l'Etat membre
Exception : species present in the Memeber States but not covered by Annex II
Exception : espèce présente dans l'Etat membre mais non couverte par l'Annexe II
ETC/NPB - Paris - 2003
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL
ENVIRONMENT
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY
EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE
ON NATURE PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY
Doc. Atl/B/fin. 9
July 2004
ATLANTIC REGION
Reference List of habitat types
and species present
in the region
Liste de référence des types d’habitats
et espèces présents
dans la région
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
2
Atlantic region
HABITATS TYPES - ANNEX I
Code
1110
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1210
1220
1230
1310
1320
1330
1340
1410
1420
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
21A0
P Description
Open sea and tidal areas
Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
Estuaries
Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide
* Coastal lagoons
Large shallow inlets and bays
Reefs
Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches
Annual vegetation of drift lines
Perennial vegetation of stony banks
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts
Atlantic and continental salt marshes ans salt meadows
Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand
Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)
Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
* Inland salt meadows
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and salt meadows
Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)
Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts
Embryonic shifting dunes
Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)
* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes)
* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum
* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)
Dunes with Hippophae rhamnoides
Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)
Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region
Humid dune slacks
* Machairs (* in Ireland)
Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
ES
FR
IE
NL
PT
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3
Atlantic region
Code P
2230
2250
*
2260
2270
*
2310
2320
2330
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
*
*
3220
3240
3250
3260
3270
4010
4020
4030
4040
4060
*
*
Description
Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs
Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster
Inland dunes, old and decalcified
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum
Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands
Standing water
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia
uniflorarae)
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the
West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.
Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea
uniflorae and/or of the Isoeto-Nanojuncetea
Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.
Natural euthrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation
Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
Mediterranean temporary ponds
Turloughs
Running water
Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum
Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and
Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation
Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation
Temperate heath and scrub
Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix
European dry heaths
Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans
Alpine and Boreal heaths
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
ES
X
FR
IE
NL
PT
X
X
X
X
X
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4
Atlantic region
Code
4080
4090
5110
5120
5130
5210
6110
6120
6130
6140
6150
6160
6170
6210
6220
6230
6240
6410
6420
6430
6440
6510
P Description
Sub-Arctic Salix sp. scrub
Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse
Sub-mediterranean and temperate scrub
Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes
(Berberidion p.)
Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands
Mediterranean arborescent mattoral
Arborescent matorral with juniperus spp.
Natural grasslands
* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi
* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands
Calaminarian grasslands of the Violeralia calaminariae
Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands
Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands
Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies
* Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco
Brometalia)(*important orchid sites)
* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea
* Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and
submountain areas in Continental Europe)
* Sub-Pannonic steppic grassland
Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion
caenuleae)
Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine
levels
Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii
Mesophile grasslands
Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
X
ES
FR
X
X
X
X
IE
NL
PT
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
Atlantic region
Code
6520
7110
7120
7130
7140
7150
7210
7220
7230
7240
8110
8120
8130
8150
8160
8210
8220
8230
8240
8310
8330
9110
9120
P Description
Mountain hay meadows
Sphagnum acid bogs
* Active raised bogs
Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
* Blanket bog (* if active bog)
Transition mires and quaking bogs
Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
Calcareous fens
* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae
* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)
Alkaline fens
* Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae
Scree
Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and
Caleopsietalia ladani)
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea
rotundifolii)
Western Mediterranean and thermophilous screes
Medio-European upland siliceous screes
* Medio-European calcareous screes of hill and montane levels
Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophitic vegetation
Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albiVeronicion dillenii
* Limestone pavements
Other rocky habitats
Caves not open to the public
Submerged or partially submerged sea caves
Forests of Temperate Europe
Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the
shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
ES
FR
IE
NL
PT
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6
Atlantic region
Code
9130
9150
9160
9170
9180
9190
91A0
91C0
91D0
91E0
91F0
91J0
9230
9240
9260
92A0
9330
9340
9380
9540
9560
9580
P Description
Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion
Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion
betuli
Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains
Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles
* Caledonian forest
* Bog woodland
* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion
incanae, Salicion alvae)
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus
excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
* Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles
Mediterranean deciduous forests
Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica
Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods
Castanea sativa woods
Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
Mediterranean scerophyllous forests
Quercus suber forests
Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
Forests of Ilex aquifolium
Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous coniferous forests
Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines
* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.
* Mediteranean Taxus baccata woods
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DK
X
X
DE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ES
X
X
X
X
FR
X
X
X
IE
NL
PT
X
X
X
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
UK
X
7
Atlantic region
SPECIES - ANNNEX II
Code
1301
1302
1308
1310
1323
1307
1318
1321
1324
1305
1304
1303
1337
1340
1351
1349
1352
1364
1355
1356
1365
1354
1220
1221
1249
1259
1188
1193
1194
1172
1166
1099
P Species name
MAMMALS
INSECTIVORA
Galemys pyrenaicus
CHIROPTERA
Rhinolophus mehelyi
Barbastella barbastellus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotis bechsteini
Myotis blythii
Myotis dasycneme
Myotis emarginatus
Myotis myotis
Rhinolophus euryale
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Rhinolophus hipposideros
RODENTIA
Castor fiber
* Microtus oeconomus arenicola
CETACEA
Phocoena phocoena
Tursiops truncatus
CARNIVORA
* Canis lupus
Halichoerus grypus
Lutra lutra
Mustela lutreola
Phoca vitulina
* Ursus arctos
REPTILES
TESTUDINATA
Emys orbicularis
Mauremys leprosa
Lacerta monticola
Lacerta schreiberi
AMPHIBIANS
ANURA
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi
CAUDATA
Chioglossa lusitanica
Triturus cristatus
FISH
AGNATHA
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Lampetra fluviatilis
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ES
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
e
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
NL
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8
Atlantic region
Code
1096
1095
1101
1102
1103
1130
1138
1116
1126
1149
1145
1134
1123
1135
1127
1113
1106
1163
1092
1078
1088
1044
1071
1086
1081
1074
1065
1046
1082
1042
1079
1083
1060
1036
1061
1059
1037
1084
P Species name
Lampetra planeri
Petromyzon marinus
GNATHOSTOMATA
ACIPENSERIFORMES
* Acipenser sturio
CLUPEIFORMES
Alosa alosa
Alosa fallax
CYPRINIFORMES
Aspius aspius
Barbus meridionalis
Chondrostoma polylepis
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Cobitis taenia
Misgurnus fossilis
Rhodeus sericeus amarus
Rutilus alburnoides
Rutilus macrolepidotus
Rutilus arcasii
SALMONIFORMES
* Coregonus oxyrhynchus
Salmo salar
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottus gobio
INVERTEBRATES
ARTROPODA
CRUSTACEA
Austropotamobius pallipes
INSECTA
* Callimorpha quadripunctaria
Cerambyx cerdo
Coenagrion mercuriale
Coenonympha oedippus
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas aurinia
Gomphus graslinii
Graphoderus bilineatus
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
Limoniscus violaceus
Lucanus cervus
Lycaena dispar
Macromia splendens
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Ophiogomphus cecilia
* Osmoderma eremita
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
X
DK
X
X
DE
X
X
ES
X
X
FR
X
X
IE
X
X
NL
X
X
PT
X
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
9
Atlantic region
Code
1041
1087
1007
1024
1014
1015
1013
1016
1990
1029
1032
1419
1420
1425
1416
1428
1421
1426
1607
1614
1802
1506
1832
1796
1793
1658
1887
1902
1603
1885
1891
1654
1753
1805
1639
1903
1831
1833
1865
1862
1857
1868
1601
P Species name
Oxygastra curtisii
* Rosalia alpina
MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA
Elona quimperiana
Geomalacus maculosus
Vertigo angustior
Vertigo genesii
Vertigo geyeri
Vertigo moulinsiana
BIVALVIA
Margaritifera durrovensis
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unio crassus
PTERIDOPHYTA
Botrychium simplex
Culcita macrocarpa
* Dryopteris corleyi
Isoetes boryana
Marsilea quadrifolia
Trichomanes speciosum
Woodwardia radicans
ANGIOSPERMAE
* Angelica heterocarpa
Apium repens
* Aster pyrenaeus
* Biscutella neustriaca
Caldesia parnassifolia
* Centaurea borjae
Centaurea micrantha herminii
* Centaurium somedanum
Coleanthus subtilis
Cypripedium calceolus
* Eryngium viviparum
Festuca elegans
Festuca summilusitanica
Gentianella anglica
Jasione lusitanica
Juricea cyanoides
Limonium lanceolatum
Liparis loeselii
Luronium natans
Najas flexilis
Narcissus asturiensis
Narcissus cyclamineus
Narcissus pseudonarcissus nobilis
Narcissus triandrus capax
* Oenanthe conioides
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
BE
DK
DE
ES
X
X
FR
X
X
X
X
X
IE
NL
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PT
X
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10
Atlantic region
Code
1676
1441
1775
1528
1493
1625
1437
1618
1733
1585
1385
1388
1386
1383
1381
1393
1390
1387
1395
1398
P Species name
* Omphalodes littoralis
Rumex rupestris
Santolina semidentata
Saxifraga hirculus
Sisymbrium supinum
Soldanella villosa
Thesium ebracteatum
Thorella verticillatinundata
Veronica micrantha
* Viola hispida
BRYOPHYTA
Bruchia vogesiaca
* Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum
Buxbaumia viridis
Dichelyma capillaceum
Dicranum viride
Drepanocladus vernicosus
* Marsupella profunda
Orthotrichum rogeri
Petalophyllum ralfsii
Sphagnum pylaisii
BE
DK
DE
ES
X
X
X
FR
X
X
X
NL
PT
X
UK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Species present on the biogeographical territory of the Member State
Espèce présente sur le territoire biogéographique de l’Etat membre
e
Exception : species present in the Member State but not covered by Annex II
Exception : espèce présente dans l’Etat membre mais non couverte par l’Annexe II
Atlantic Biogeographical Region – July 2004
IE
X
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL
ENVIRONMENT
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY
EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE
ON NATURE PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY
Doc. Cont/B/Fin. 7
July 2004
CONTINENTAL REGION
Reference List of habitat types
and species present
in the region
Liste de référence des types d’habitats
et espèces présents
dans la région
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
2
Continental region
HABITATS TYPES - ANNEX I
Code
1110
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
P
*
1210
1220
1230
1240
1310
1320
1330
1340
*
1410
1420
1510
1530
1620
1630
2110
2120
2130
2140
*
*
*
*
*
Description
Open sea and tidal areas
Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
Estuaries
Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide
Coastal lagoons
Large shallow inlets and bays
Reefs
Submarine structures made by leaking gases
Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches
Annual vegetation of drift lines
Perennial vegetation of stony banks
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.
Atlantic and continental salt marshes ans salt meadows
Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand
Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)
Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
Inland salt meadows
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and salt meadows
Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)
Salt and gypsum inland steppes
Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)
Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes
Boreal Baltic archipelago, coastal and landupheaval areas
Boreal Baltic islets and small islands
Boreal Baltic coastal meadows
Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts
Embryonic shifting dunes
Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)
Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes)
Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
DE
FR
IT
LU
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
m
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3
Continental region
Code
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2230
2240
2250
2270
2310
2320
2330
2340
P
*
*
*
*
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3210
3220
3230
3240
3260
*
*
Description
Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)
Dunes with Hippophae rhamnoides
Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)
Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region
Humid dune slacks
Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast
Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals
Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster
Inland dunes, old and decalcified
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum
Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands
Pannonic inland dunes
Standing water
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia
uniflorarae)
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the
West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.
Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea
uniflorae and/or of the Isoeto-Nanojuncetea
Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.
Natural euthrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation
Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
Mediterranean temporary ponds
Turloughs
Running water
Fennoscandian natural rivers
Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos
Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and
Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
X
X
X
X
DE
X
X
X
X
X
FR
X
X
X
X
LU
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4
Continental region
Code
3270
P
3280
4010
4020
4030
4060
4070
*
*
4090
5110
5120
5130
5210
5230
*
5310
5330
6110
6120
6130
6150
6170
*
*
6210
*
6220
6230
*
*
Description
BE
Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p.
X
vegetation
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and
hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba
Temperate heath and scrub
Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
X
Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris & Erica tetralix
European dry heaths
X
Alpine and Boreal heaths
Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum
hirsuti)
Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse
Sub-mediterranean and temperate scrub
Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes
X
(Berberidion p.)
Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands
X
Mediterranean arborescent mattoral
Arborescent matorral with juniperus spp.
Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis
Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush
Laurus nobilis thickets
Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
Natural grasslands
Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi
X
Xeric sand calcareous grasslands
X
Calaminarian grasslands of the Violeralia calaminariae
X
Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco X
Brometalia)(*important orchid sites)
Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea
Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and
X
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
DK
X
DE
X
FR
X
IT
X
LU
AT
X
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
Continental region
Code
P
6240
6250
6260
6270
6280
*
*
*
*
*
6410
6420
6430
6440
6510
6520
6530
*
7110
7120
7140
7150
7160
*
7210
7220
7230
*
*
8110
8120
8130
8150
Description
submountain areas in Continental Europe)
Sub-Pannonic steppic grassland
Pannonic loess steppic grasslands
Pannonic sand steppes
Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands
Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks
Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion
caenuleae)
Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine
levels
Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii
Mesophile grasslands
Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
Mountain hay meadows
Fennoscandian wooded meadows
Sphagnum acid bogs
Active raised bogs
Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
Transition mires and quaking bogs
Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens
Calcareous fens
Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae
Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)
Alkaline fens
Scree
Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and
Caleopsietalia ladani)
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea
rotundifolii)
Western Mediterranean and thermophilous screes
Medio-European upland siliceous screes
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
DE
FR
IT
LU
X
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6
Continental region
Code
8160
P
*
8210
8220
8230
8240
*
8310
8330
9010
9020
*
*
9070
9080
*
9110
9120
9130
9140
9150
9160
9170
9180
9190
91B0
91D0
91E0
91F0
*
*
*
Description
BE
Medio-European calcareous screes of hill and montane levels
X
Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
X
Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophitic vegetation
X
Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo
X
albi-Veronicion dillenii
Limestone pavements
Other rocky habitats
Caves not open to the public
X
Submerged or partially submerged sea caves
Forests of Boreal Europe
Western Taïga
Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus,
Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes
Fennoscandian wooded pastures
Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods
Forests of Temperate Europe
Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
X
Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the
X
shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)
Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
X
Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius
Medio-European limesstone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion
X
Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion
X
betuli
Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
X
Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains
X
Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods
Bog woodland
X
Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion X
incanae, Salicion alvae)
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus X
excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
DK
X
m
DE
X
FR
X
IT
X
LU
X
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
Continental region
Code
91G0
91H0
91I0
P
*
*
*
9210
9220
9260
92A0
*
*
9340
9410
9430
*
9530
*
Description
Pannonic woods with Quercus petrae and Carpinus betulus
Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens
Euro-Siberian steppe woods with Quercus spp.
Mediterranean deciduous forests
Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex
Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis
Castanea sativa woods
Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
Mediterranean scerophyllous forests
Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
Temperate mountainous coniferous forests
Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)
Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)
Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous coniferous forests
(Sub-)Mediterreanean pine forest with endemic black pines
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
DE
X
FR
IT
X
X
LU
AT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SE
8
Continental region
SPECIES - ANNNEX II
Code
1308
1310
1323
1307
1316
1318
1321
1324
1305
1304
1303
1337
1335
1351
1349
1352
1364
1355
1361
1365
1354
1224
1220
1217
1279
1298
1188
1193
1199
1215
1186
1175
1181
1994
P Species Name
MAMMALS
CHIROPTERA
Barbastella barbastellus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotis bechsteini
Myotis blythii
Myotis capaccinii
Myotis dasycneme
Myotis emarginatus
Myotis myotis
Rhinolophus euryale
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Rhinolophus hipposideros
RODENTIA
Castor fiber
Spermophilus citellus
CETACEA
Phocoena phocoena
Tursiops truncatus
CARNIVORA
* Canis lupus
Halichoerus grypus
Lutra lutra
Lynx lynx
Phoca vitulina
* Ursus arctos
REPTILES
TESTUDINATA
* Caretta caretta
Emys orbicularis
Testudo hermanni
OPHIDIA
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Vipera ursinii
AMPHIBIANS
ANURA
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
* Pelobates fuscus insubricus
Rana latastei
CAUDATA
Proteus anguinus
Salamandrina terdigitata
Hydromantes ambrosii
Hydromantes strinatii
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
DE
FR
X
m
X
X
m
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
LU
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
9
Continental region
Code
1166
1167
1993
1098
1099
1096
1097
1095
1100
1101
1152
1102
1103
1130
1138
1137
1141
1115
1140
1126
1149
1124
1122
1132
1131
1145
1134
1139
1114
1136
1146
1991
1157
1156
1155
1154
1158
1159
1160
P Species Name
Triturus cristatus
Triturus carnifex
Triturus dobrogicus
FISH
AGNATHA
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Eudontomyzon spp.
Lampetra fluviatilis
Lampetra planeri
Lethenteron zanandreai
Petromyzon marinus
GNATHOSTOMATA
ACIPENSERIFORMES
* Acipenser naccarii
* Acipenser sturio
ATHERINIFORMES
Aphanius fasciatus
CLUPEIFORMES
Alosa alosa
Alosa fallax
CYPRINIFORMES
Aspius aspius
Barbus meridionalis
Barbus plebejus
Chalcalburnus chalcoides
Chondrostoma genei
Chondrostoma soetta
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Cobitis taenia
Gobio albipinnatus
Gobio uranoscopus
Leuciscus lucumonis
Leuciscus souffia
Misgurnus fossilis
Rhodeus sericeus amarus
Rutilus frisii meidingeri
Rutilus pigus
Rutilus rubilio
Sabanejewia aurata
Sabanejewia larvata
PERCIFORMES
Gymnocephalus schraetzer
Padogobius nigricans
Knipowitschia panizzae
Pomatoschistus canestrini
Zingel asper
Zingel zingel
Zingel streber
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
X
DK
X
DE
X
FR
X
IT
LU
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
AT
X
X
X
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
e
e
e
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10
Continental region
Code
1113
1105
1107
1106
1163
1092
1936
1078
1914
1088
1044
1071
1086
1081
1074
1065
1082
1052
1042
1079
1083
1060
1061
1059
1089
1037
1084
1041
1087
1927
1915
1014
1013
1016
1029
1032
1419
1415
P Species Name
SALMONIFORMES
* Coregonus oxyrhynchus
Hucho hucho
Salmo marmoratus
Salmo salar
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottus gobio
INVERTEBRATES
ARTROPODA
CRUSTACEA
Austropotamobius pallipes
INSECTA
Anthrenochernes stellae
* Callimorpha quadripunctaria
* Carabus menetriesi pacholei
Cerambyx cerdo
Coenagrion mercuriale
Coenonympha oedippus
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas aurinia
Graphoderus bilineatus
Hypodryas maturna
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
Limoniscus violaceus
Lucanus cervus
Lycaena dispar
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Morimus funereus
Ophiogomphus cecilia
* Osmoderma eremita
Oxygastra curtisii
* Rosalia alpina
Stephanopachys substriatus
MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA
* Helicopsis striata austriaca
Vertigo angustior
Vertigo geyeri
Vertigo moulinsiana
BIVALVIA
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unio crassus
PTERIDOPHYTA
Botrychium simplex
Isoetes malinverniana
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
DE
FR
IT
LU
X
X
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
11
Continental region
Code
1428
1421
1479
1516
1617
1614
1474
1646
1916
1946
1917
1498
1882
1832
1798
1887
1902
1954
1689
1898
1502
1604
1714
1547
1805
1581
1758
1903
1831
1458
1670
1833
1627
1477
1443
1525
1528
1974
1493
1881
1880
1437
1385
1979
1386
1383
P Species Name
Marsilea quadrifolia
Trichomanes speciosum
ANGIOSPERMAE
Adonis distorta
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Angelica palustris
Apium repens
Aquilegia bertolonii
* Armeria helodes
* Artemisia laciniata
Artemisia oelandica
* Artemisia pancicii
Brassica glabrescens
Bromus grossus
Caldesia parnassifolia
Centaurea kartschiana
Coleanthus subtilis
Cypripedium calceolus
Dianthus arenarius arenarius
Dracocephalum austriacum
Eleocharis carniolica
Erucastrum palustre
Eryngium alpinum
Euphrasia marchesettii
Genista holopetala
* Jurinea cyanoides
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos
Ligularia sibirica
Liparis loeselii
Luronium natans
Moehringia tommasinii
Myosotis rehsteineri
Najas flexilis
* Primula apennina
Pulsatilla patens
* Salicornia veneta
Saxifraga berica
Saxifraga hirculus
Senecio jacobea gotlandicus
Sisymbrium supinum
* Stipa bavarica
* Stipa veneta
Thesium ebracteatum
BRYOPHYTA
Bruchia vogesiaca
Bryhnia novae-angliae
Buxbaumia viridis
Dichelyma capillaceum
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
BE
DK
X
DE
X
X
X
X
X
FR
X
X
IT
X
LU
AT
SE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
12
Continental region
Code
1381
1393
1982
1379
1396
1387
1988
P Species Name
Dicranum viride
Drepanocladus vernicosus
Encalypta mutica
Mannia triandra
Nothothylas orbicularis
Orthotrichum rogeri
Tortella rigens
BE
X
X
DK
X
DE
X
X
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
LU
X
X
Species present on the biogeographical territory of the Member State
Espèce présente sur le territoire biogéographique de l’Etat membre
e
Exception : species present in the Member State but not covered by Annex II
Exception : espèce présente dans l’Etat membre mais non couverte par l’Annexe II
m
marginal : Annex II species present in the Member State but in an insignificant way
Exception : espèce de l'Annexe II présente dans l'Etat membre mais de façon non pertinente
ETC/NPB – Paris, July 2004
AT
X
X
SE
X
X
X
X
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL
ENVIRONMENT
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY
EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE
ON NATURE PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY
Doc. Med/B/fin. 6
July 2004
MEDITERRANEAN REGION
Reference list of habitat types
and species present
in the region
Liste de référence des types d’habitats
et des espèces présents
dans la région
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Mediterranean region
2
HABITATS TYPES - ANNEX I
Code
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1210
1230
1240
1310
1320
1330
1410
1420
1430
1510
1520
2110
2120
2130
2150
2170
2190
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2330
P Description
GR
Open sea and tidal areas
Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the
X
time
* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)
X
Estuaries
X
Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide
X
* Coastal lagoons
X
Large shallow inlets and bays
X
Reefs
X
Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches
Annual vegetation of drift lines
X
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with
X
endemic Limonium spp.
Atlantic and continental salt marshes ans salt meadows
Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand
X
Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)
Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and
salt meadows
Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
X
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs
X
(Sarcocornetea fruticosi)
Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)
X
Salt and gypsum inland steppes
* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)
X
* Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia)
Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts
Embryonic shifting dunes
X
Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria X
(white dunes)
* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey
dunes)
* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)
Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)
Humid dune slacks
X
Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast
Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes
Dunes with Euphorbia terracina
X
Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
X
Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals
* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
X
Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs
X
* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster
X
Inland dunes, old and decalcified
Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis
grasslands
Standing water
ES
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
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Mediterranean region
Code
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3220
3230
3240
3250
3260
3270
3280
3290
4010
4020
4030
4060
4090
5110
5120
5130
5140
5210
5220
5230
3
P Description
GR
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy
plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally
on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.
Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with
X
vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the IsoetoNanojuncetea
Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of
X
Chara spp.
Natural euthrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or
X
Hydrocharition-type vegetation
Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
* Mediterranean temporary ponds
X
Running water
Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their
banks
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria
germanica
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix
X
elaeagnos
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium
X
flavum
Water courses of plain to montane levels with the
X
Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion
vegetation
Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and
Bidention p.p. vegetation
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with PaspaloX
Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and
Populus alba
Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the PaspalX
Agrostidion
Temperate heath and scrub
Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
* Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica
tetralix
European dry heaths
Alpine and Boreal heaths
X
Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse
X
Sub-mediterranean and temperate scrub
Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus
X
sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.)
Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous
X
grasslands
* Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths
Mediterranean arborescent matorral
Arborescent matorral with juniperus spp.
X
* Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus
* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis
X
ES
X
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
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Mediterranean region
Code
5310
5320
5330
5410
5420
5430
6110
6120
6130
6160
6170
6210
6220
6230
6310
6410
6420
6430
6510
6520
7110
7120
7140
7150
7210
7220
7230
4
P Description
Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush
Laurus nobilis thickets
Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs
Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
Phrygana
West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (AstragaloPlantaginetum subulatae)
Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas
Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion
Natural grasslands
* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the
Alysso-Sedion albi
* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands
Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae
Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands
Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies
* Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on
calcareous substrates (Festuco Brometalia)(*important
orchid sites)
* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the TheroBrachypodietea
* Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in
mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental
Europe)
Sclerophillous grazed forests (dehesas)
Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.
Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden
soils (Molinion caeruleae)
Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the MolinioHoloschoenion
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of
the montane to alpine levels
Mesophile grasslands
Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba
officinalis)
Mountain hay meadows
Sphagnum acid bogs
* Active raised bogs
Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
Transition mires and quaking bogs
Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
Calcareous fens
* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the
Caricion davallianae
* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)
Alkaline fens
Scree
GR
ES
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
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Mediterranean region
Code
8110
8120
8130
8140
8150
8160
8210
8220
8230
8240
8310
8320
8330
9110
9120
9130
9140
9150
9160
9170
9180
9190
91B0
91E0
91F0
91H0
9210
9220
9230
9240
9250
5
P Description
GR
Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels
(Androsacetalia alpinae and Caleopsietalia ladani)
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine
levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)
Western Mediterranean and thermophilous screes
Eastern Mediterranean screes
X
Medio-European upland siliceous screes
* Medio-European calcareous screes of hill and montane
levels
Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
X
Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophitic vegetation
X
Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the SedoX
Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii
* Limestone pavements
Other rocky habitats
Caves not open to the public
X
Fields of lava and natural excavations
X
Submerged or partially submerged sea caves
X
Forests of Temperate Europe
Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
X
Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes
also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or
Ilici-Fagenion)
Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
X
Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and
X
Rumex arifolius
Medio-European limesstone beech forests of the
X
Cephalanthero-Fagion
Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam
forests of the Carpinion betuli
Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
X
* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
X
Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy
plains
Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods
* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus
X
excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and
X
Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia,
along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens
Mediterranean deciduous forests
* Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex
* Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests
with Abies nebrodensis
Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and
Quercus pyrenaica
Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods
Quercus trojana woods
X
ES
X
FR
X
IT
X
X
X
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
9260
9270
9280
9290
92A0
92B0
92C0
92D0
9310
9320
9330
9340
9350
9370
9380
9410
9430
9510
9520
9530
9540
9560
9570
9580
6
P Description
Castanea sativa woods
Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis
Quercus frainetto woods
Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)
Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water
courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others
Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods
(Platanion orientalis)
Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea
and Securinegion tinctoriae)
Mediterranean scerophyllous forests
Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods
Olea and Ceratonia forests
Quercus suber forests
Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
Quercus macrolepis forests
* Palm groves of Phoenix
Forests of Ilex aquifolium
Temperate mountainous coniferous forests
Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels
(Vaccinio-Piceetea)
* Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on
gypsum or limestone)
Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous
coniferous forests
* Southern apennine Abies alba forests
Abies pinsapo forests
* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines
Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines
* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.
* Tetraclinis articulata forests
* Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods
GR
X
X
X
X
X
ES
X
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
7
SPECIES - ANNNEX II
Code
1301
1308
1310
1323
1307
1316
1321
1324
1306
1305
1304
1303
1302
1337
1338
1335
1351
1349
1352
1355
1361
1362
1366
1356
1354
1372
1367
1373
1374
1371
1224
1220
1222
1221
1219
1217
1218
P Name species
MAMMALS
INSECTIVORA
Galemys pyrenaicus
CHIROPTERA
Barbastella barbastellus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotis bechsteini
Myotis blythii
Myotis capaccinii
Myotis emarginatus
Myotis myotis
Rhinolophus blasii
Rhinolophus euryale
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Rhinolophus hipposideros
Rhinolophus mehelyi
RODENTIA
Castor fiber
Microtus cabrerae
Spermophilus citellus
CETACEA
Phocoena phocoena
Tursiops truncatus
CARNIVORA
* Canis lupus
Lutra lutra
Lynx lynx
* Lynx pardinus
* Monachus monachus
Mustela lutreola
* Ursus arctos
ARTIODACTYLA
Capra aegagrus
* Cervus elaphus corsicanus
Ovis gmelini musimon
* Rupricapra pyrenaica ornata
Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica
REPTILES
TESTUDINATA
* Caretta caretta
Emys orbicularis
Mauremys caspica
Mauremys leprosa
Testudo graeca
Testudo hermanni
Testudo marginata
GR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ES
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1249
1259
1229
1265
1252
1279
1293
1296
1298
1187
1188
1193
1194
1196
1190
1172
1176
1175
1181
1182
1180
1184
1994
1183
1166
1167
1171
1098
1099
1096
1095
1101
1151
1152
1153
1992
1102
P Name species
SAURIA
Lacerta monticola
Lacerta schreiberi
Phyllodactylus europaeus
Podarcis lilfordi
Podarcis pityusensis
OPHIDIA
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Elaphe situla
* Macrovipera schweizeri
Vipera ursinii
AMPHIBIANS
ANURA
* Alytes muletensis
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi
Discoglossus montalentii
Discoglossus sardus
CAUDATA
Chioglossa lusitanica
Mertensiella luschani
Salamandrina terdigitata
Hydromantes ambrosii
Hydromantes flavus
Hydromantes genei
Hydromantes imperialis
Hydromantes strinatii
Hydromantes supramontes
Triturus cristatus
Triturus carnifex
Triturus karelinii
FISH
AGNATHA
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Eudontomyzon spp.
Lampetra fluviatilis
Lampetra planeri
Petromyzon marinus
GNATHOSTOMATA
ACIPENSERIFORMES
* Acipenser sturio
ATHERINIFORMES
Aphanius iberus
Aphanius fasciatus
* Valencia hispanica
* Valencia letourneuxi
CLUPEIFORMES
Alosa alosa
8
GR
ES
FR
IT
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1989
2490
1103
1120
1133
1130
1142
1138
1137
1141
1115
1128
1116
1126
1149
1144
1122
1118
1117
1132
1131
1129
1134
1123
1127
1125
1135
1136
1146
1121
1156
1155
1158
1160
1108
1163
1162
1150
1092
1051
P Name species
Alosa caspia vistonica
Alosa macedonica
Alosa fallax
CYPRINIFORMES
Alburnus albidus
Anaecypris hispanica
Aspius aspius
Barbus comiza
Barbus meridionalis
Barbus plebejus
Chalcalburnus chalcoides
Chondrostoma genei
Chondrostoma lusitanicum
Chondrostoma polylepis
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Cobitis taenia
Cobitis trichonica
Gobio uranoscopus
Iberocypris palaciosi
* Ladigesocypris ghigii
Leuciscus lucumonis
Leuciscus souffia
Phoxinellus spp.
Rhodeus sericeus amarus
Rutilus alburnoides
Rutilus arcasii
Rutilus lemmingii
Rutilus macrolepidotus
Rutilus rubilio
Sabanejewia aurata
Scardinius graecus
PERCIFORMES
Padogobius nigricans
Knipowitschia panizzae
Zingel asper
Zingel streber
SALMONIFORMES
Salmo macrostigma
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottus gobio
Cottus petiti
SILURIFORMES
Silurus aristotelis
INVERTEBRATES
ARTROPODA
CRUSTACEA
Austropotamobius pallipes
INSECTA
Apteromantis aptera
9
GR
X
X
X
ES
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1049
1085
1078
1088
1044
1047
1086
1074
1065
1046
1075
1079
1043
1083
1060
1036
1061
1062
1089
1037
1084
1041
1055
1063
1087
1007
1024
1014
1016
1029
1032
1423
1419
1420
1427
1428
1429
1421
1426
1431
1475
1479
1516
P Name species
Baetica ustulata
Buprestis splendens
* Callimorpha quadripunctaria
Cerambyx cerdo
Coenagrion mercuriale
Cordulegaster trinacriae
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas aurinia
Gomphus graslinii
Graellsia isabellae
Limoniscus violaceus
Lindenia tetraphylla
Lucanus cervus
Lycaena dispar
Macromia splendens
Maculinea nausithous
Melanargia arge
Morimus funereus
Ophiogomphus cecilia
* Osmoderma eremita
Oxygastra curtisii
Papilio hospiton
Plebicula golgus
* Rosalia alpina
MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA
Elona quimperiana
Geomalacus maculosus
Vertigo angustior
Vertigo moulinsiana
BIVALVIA
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unio crassus
PTERIDOPHYTA
Asplenium jahandiezii
Botrychium simplex
Culcita macrocarpa
Marsilea batardae
Marsilea quadrifolia
Marsilea strigosa
Trichomanes speciosum
Woodwardia radicans
GYMNOSPERMAE
* Abies nebrodensis
ANGIOSPERMAE
* Aconitum corsicum
Adonis distorta
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
10
GR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ES
X
X
X
X
X
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1847
1674
1842
1766
1553
1723
1619
1614
1474
1472
1507
1470
1453
1645
1637
1638
1644
1636
1635
1765
1840
1757
1543
1557
1548
1544
1555
1748
1613
1707
1886
1445
1505
1500
1872
1496
1494
1605
1606
1832
1751
1760
1897
1770
1830
1806
1794
1772
1801
P Name species
Allium grosii
* Anchusa crispa
* Androcymbium rechingeri
* Anthemis glaberrima
Anthyllis hystrix
Antirrhinum charidemi
* Apium bermejoi
Apium repens
Aquilegia bertolonii
* Aquilegia pyrenaica cazorlensis
Arabis sadina
* Arenaria nevadensis
Arenaria provincialis
Armeria berlengensis
Armeria neglecta
Armeria pseudarmeria
* Armeria rouyana
Armeria soleirolii
Armeria velutina
* Artemisia granatensis
* Asphodelus bento-rainhae
* Aster sorrentinii
Astragalus algarbiensis
Astragalus centralpinus
* Astragalus maritimus
Astragalus tremolsianus
* Astragalus verrucosus
Asyneuma giganteum
Athamanta cortiana
* Atropa baetica
Avenula hackelii
* Bassia saxicola
Biscutella vincentina
Boleum asperum
* Borderea chouardii
Brassica insularis
* Brassica macrocarpa
* Bupleurum capillare
* Bupleurum kakiskalae
Caldesia parnassifolia
* Campanula sabatia
* Carduus myriacanthus
* Carex panormitana
* Centaurea alba heldreichii
* Centaurea alba princeps
* Centaurea attica megarensis
* Centaurea balearica
* Centaurea citricolor
Centaurea corymbosa
11
GR
ES
X
FR
IT
X
X
X
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ext ?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1774
1791
1776
1778
1793
1780
1799
1782
1795
1784
1785
1655
1746
1901
1721
1592
1490
1478
1663
1664
1488
1786
1787
1902
1546
1584
1447
1469
1468
1486
1485
1497
1789
1570
1569
1568
1603
1575
1573
1720
1884
1888
1885
1890
1891
1661
1662
1893
1550
P Name species
Centaurea gadorensis
* Centaurea horrida
* Centaurea kalambakensis
* Centaurea lactiflora
Centaurea micrantha herminii
* Centaurea niederi
* Centaurea peucedanifolia
* Centaurea pinnata
Centaurea pulvinata
Centaurea rothmalerana
Centaurea vicentina
* Centaurium rigualii
Centranthus trinervis
* Cephalanthera cucullata
Chaenorrhinum serpyllifolium lusitanicum
Cistus palhinhae
* Coincya rupestris
* Consolida samia
* Convolvulus argyrothamnus
* Convolvulus fernandesii
* Coronopus navasii
* Crepis crocifolia
Crepis granatensis
Cypripedium calceolus
* Cytisus aeolicus
* Daphne rodriguezii
Dianthus cintranus cintranus
Dianthus marizii
Dianthus rupicola
Diplotaxis ibicensis
* Diplotaxis siettiana
Diplotaxis vicentina
Erigeron frigidus
* Erodium astragaloides
Erodium paularense
* Erodium rupicola
* Eryngium viviparum
* Euphorbia margalidiana
Euphorbia transtagana
* Euphrasia genargentea
Festuca brigantina
Festuca duriotagana
Festuca elegans
Festuca henriquesii
Festuca summilusitanica
* Galium litorale
* Galium viridiflorum
Gaudinia hispanica
Genista dorycnifolia
12
GR
ES
X
FR
IT
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Pb taxo.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1656
1432
1593
1594
1591
1448
1449
1466
1462
1892
1851
1779
1433
1495
1503
1487
1499
1752
1753
1877
1800
1581
1768
1599
1792
1759
1790
1871
1788
1633
1634
1639
1640
1642
1643
1726
1716
1719
1715
1718
1713
1717
1572
1903
1668
1831
1598
1556
1697
P Name species
Gentiana ligustica
* Globularia stygia
Halimium verticillatum
Helianthemum alypoides
Helianthemum caput-felis
Herniaria algarvica
Herniaria lusitanica berlengiana
* Herniaria latifolia litardierei
Herniaria maritima
Holcus setiglumis duriensis
Hyacinthoides vicentina
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis
* Hypericum aciferum
* Iberis arbuscula
Iberis procumbens microcarpa
* Ionopsidium acaule
Ionopsidium savianum
Jasione crispa serpentinica
Jasione lusitanica
Juncus valvatus
* Jurinea fontqueri
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos
* Lamyropsis microcephala
* Laserpitium longiradium
Leontodon boryi
Leontodon microcephalus
* Leontodon siculus
Leucojum nicaeense
Leuzea longifolia
Limonium dodartii lusitanicum
* Limonium insulare
Limonium lanceolatum
Limonium multiflorum
* Limonium pseudolaetum
* Limonium strictissimum
Linaria algarviana
Linaria coutinhoi
* Linaria ficalhoana
Linaria flava
* Linaria hellenica
* Linaria ricardoi
* Linaria tursica
* Linum muelleri
Liparis loeselii
* Lithodora nitida
Luronium natans
* Lythrum flexuosum
Melilotus segetalis fallax
* Micromeria taygetea
13
GR
ES
FR
X
IT
X
PT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1879
1850
1669
1673
1865
1863
1862
1860
1859
1858
1857
1870
1869
1600
1683
1684
1709
1675
1549
1905
1685
1483
1481
1482
1602
1456
1454
1451
1896
1741
1742
1743
1440
1628
1878
1889
1476
1515
1492
1531
1608
1434
1777
1775
1804
1803
1611
1688
1687
P Name species
Micropyropsis tuberosa
* Muscari gussonei
Myosotis lusitanica
Myosotis retusifolia
Narcissus asturiensis
Narcissus calcicola
Narcissus cyclamineus
Narcissus fernandesii
Narcissus humilis
* Narcissus nevadensis
Narcissus pseudonarcissus nobilis
Narcissus scaberulus
Narcissus viridiflorus
* Naufraga balearica
Nepeta dirphya
* Nepeta sphaciotica
Odontites granatensis
Omphalodes kuzinskyanae
* Ononis hackelii
* Ophrys lunulata
Origanum dictamnus
Paeonia cambessedesii
Paeonia clusii rhodia
Paeonia parnassica
Petagnia saniculifolia
Petrocoptis grandiflora
Petrocoptis montsicciana
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa
Phoenix theophrasti
Pinguicula nevadensis
Plantago algarbiensis
Plantago almogravensis
Polygonum praelongum
Primula palinuri
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens
Puccinellia pungens
* Ranunculus weyleri
* Reseda decursiva
Rhynchosinapis erucastrum cintrana
* Ribes sardoum
Rouya polygama
Salix salvifolia australis
Santolina impressa
Santolina semidentata
* Senecio elodes .
Senecio nevadensis
* Seseli intricatum
Sideritis incana glauca
Sideritis javalambrensis
14
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ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
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Mediterranean region
Code
1692
1461
1464
1459
1457
1455
1463
1452
1465
1501
1671
1883
1672
1693
1694
1618
1695
1681
1682
1595
1731
1733
1732
1552
1589
1436
1385
1388
1386
1393
1392
1379
1390
1395
1391
P Name species
Sideritis serrata
* Silene hicesiae
Silene hifacensis
* Silene holzmanii
Silene longicilia
Silene mariana
* Silene orphanidis
* Silene rothmaleri
* Silene velutina
Sisymbrium cavanillesianum
Solenanthus albanicus
* Stipa austroitalica
* Symphytum cycladense
Teucrium lepicephalum
Teucrium turredanum
Thorella verticillatinundata
* Thymus camphoratus
Thymus carnosus
* Thymus lotocephalus
* Tuberaria major
Verbascum litigiosum
Veronica micrantha
* Veronica oetaea
* Vicia bifoliolata
Viola jaubertiana
Zelkova abelicea
BRYOPHYTA
Bruchia vogesiaca
* Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum
Buxbaumia viridis
Drepanocladus vernicosus
Jungermannia handelli
Mannia triandra
* Marsupella profunda
Petalophyllum ralfsii
Riella helicophylla
15
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ETC/NC - Paris- July 2004
PDF Creator - PDF4Free v2.0
http://www.pdf4free.com
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ANNEXE III : Facteurs influence
Appendice E de la notice explicative des Formulaires Standard de Données :
Impacts et activités influençant le statut de conservation du site (JO des
Communautés Européenne N° 107/153 du 24/4/97)
330 mines
331 activités minières à ciel ouvert
340 salines
390 autres activités minières et d’extraction
Activités agricoles et forestières
100 Mise en culture
101 modification des pratiques culturales
102 fauche/coupe
110 épandage de pesticides
120 fertilisation
130 irrigation
140 pâturage
141 abandon de systèmes pastoraux
150 remembrement
151 élimination des haies et boquetaux
160 gestion forestière
161 plantation forestière
162 artificialisation des peuplements
163 replantation forestière
164 éclaircissage
165 élimination des sous-étages
166 élimination des arbres morts ou
dépérissants
167 déboisement
170 élevage du bétail
171 stock feeding
180 brûlage
190 autres activités agricoles et forestières
Activités d’urbanisation industrielle ou
similaire
400 urbanisation, industrialisation et activités
similaires
401 zones urbanisées, habitat humain
402 urbanisation continue
403 habitat dispersé
409 autres formes d’habitats
410 zones industrielles ou commerciales
411 usine
412 stockage industriel
419 autres zones industrielles/commerciales
420 décharges
421 dépose de déchets ménagers
422 dépose de déchets industriels
423 dépose de matériaux inertes
424 autres décharges
430 équipements agricoles
440 entreposage de matériaux
490 autres activités d’urbanisation industrielle
ou similaire
Activités de pêche, chasse et cueillette
200 pêche, pisciculture, aquaculture
210 pêche professionnelle
211 pêche à poste
212 pêche hauturière
213 pêche aux arts traînants
220 pêche de loisirs
221 bêchage pour appâts
230 chasse
240 prélèvements sur la faune
241 collecte (insecte, reptiles, amphibiens)
242 désairage
243 piégeage, empoisonnement, braconnage
244 autres prélèvements dans la faune
250 prélèvements sur la flore
251 pillage de stations floristiques
290 autres activités de pêche, chasse et
cueillette
Formes de transport et de communication
500 réseau de communication
501 sentier, chemin, piste cyclable
502 route, autoroute
503 voie ferrée, TGV
504 zones portuaires
505 aérodrome
506 aéroport, héliport
507 pont, viaduc
508 tunnel
509 autres réseaux de communication
510 transport d’énergie
511 ligne électrique
512 pipe line
513 autres formes de transport d’énergie
520 navigation
530 amélioration de l’accès du site
590 autres formes de transport et de
communication
Activités minières et d’extraction
300 extractions de granulats
301 carrière
302 enlèvement de matériaux de plage
310 extraction de la tourbe
311 extraction manuelle de la tourbe
312 extraction mécanique de la tourbe
320 recherche et exploitation pétrolière
Loisirs et activités de tourisme
600 équipements sportifs et de loisirs
601 golf
602 complexe de ski
603 stade
1
852 modification des structures
853 gestion des niveaux d’eau
860 dumping, dépôt de dragage
870 endigages, remblais, plages artificielles
871 défense contre la mer, ouvrages de
protection côtiers
890 autres changements des conditions
hydrauliques induits par l’homme
604 circuit, piste
605 hippodrome
606 parc d’attraction
607 terrain de sport
608 camping, caravane
609 autres complexes de sports et de loisirs
610 centres d’interprétation
620 sports et loisirs de nature
621 sports nautiques
622 randonnée, équitation et véhicules non
motorisés
623 véhicules motorisés
624 escalade, varape, spéléologie
625 vol-à-voile, delta plane, parapente, ballon
626 ski, ski hors piste
629 autres sports de plein air et activités de
loisirs
690 autres loisirs et activités de tourisme
Processus naturels
900 érosion
910 envasement
920 assèchement
930 submersion
940 catastrophes naturelles
941 inondation
942 avalanche
943 éboulement, glissement de terrain
944 tempête, cyclone
945 volcanisme
946 tremblement de terre
947 raz de marée
948 incendie naturel
949 autres catastrophes naturelles
950 évolution biocénotique
951 accumulation de matières organiques
952 eutrophisation
953 acidification
954 envahissement d’une espèce
960 relations interspécifiques à la faune
961 compétition (ex : goéland/sterne)
962 parasitisme
963 apport de maladie
964 pollution génétique
965 prédation
966 antagonisme avec des espèces introduites
967 antogonisme avec des animaux
domestiques
969 autres formes ou formes associées de
compétition à la faune
970 relations interspécifiques à la flore
971 compétition
972 parasitisme
973 apport de maladie
974 pollution génétique
975 manque d’agents pollinisateurs
976 dégats de gibier
979 autres formes ou formes associées de
compétition à la flore
990 autres processus naturels
Pollutions ou impacts des activités
humaines
700 pollutions
701 pollution de l’eau
702 pollution de l’air
703 pollution du sol
709 autres formes ou formes associées de
pollution
710 nuisances sonores
720 piétinement, surfréquentation
730 manœuvres militaires
740 vandalisme
790 autres pollutions ou impacts des activités
humaines
Changements des conditions hydrauliques
induits par l’homme
800 comblement et assèchement
801 poldérisation
802 modification du profil des fonds marins,
des estuaires et des zones humides
803 comblement des fossés, digues, mares,
étangs, marais ou trous
810 drainage
811 gestion de la végétation aquatique et des
rives à des fins de drainage
820 extraction de sédiments (lave, …)
830 recalibrage
840 mise en eau
850
modification
du
fonctionnement
hydrographique
851 modification des courants marins
2
ANNEXE IV : Exemple d’évaluation allemand, habitat 3270
Exemple de l’habitat 3270 - rivières avec berges vaseuses avec végétation du Chenopodion rubri p.p.
et du Bidention p.p.
La représentation cartographique de l’habitat 3270 est réalisé sur un maillage de 10 x 10 km. La
surface de l’aire de répartition est calculée à partir de la surface des carrés (ou demi-carrés cochés).
Les discontinuités sont gérées de la manière suivante : Les « gaps » de 1 à deux cases ont intégrés
dans l’aire de répartition. Les zones où aucune rivières pouvant abriter l’habitat n’est présente sont
exclues.
La résultat final est un polygone tronqué par les frontières nationales et séparé par la limites des
régions biogéographiques.
La surface recouverte par l’habitat est représentée de manière linéaire en se basant sur la couverture
des grandes rivières d’Allemagne.
La carte représente la situation actuelle (lignes bleues) ; la surface actuellement recouvert est ainsi
estimée à approximativement 3900 kilomètres. Les lignes rouges représentent les occurrences
historiques (à l'exclusion des occurrences historiques mineures concernant de plus petites rivières).
Une première évaluation la surface de aire de répartition de référence favorable peut être calculée
comme : approximativement 1150 kilomètres de secteur historique + 3900 kilomètres de secteur réel,
soit environ 5000 kilomètres).
N.B. : Chacune des deux cartes représente des données préliminaires non validées et ne
doivent être utilisées qu’à titre d’exemple.
1
Examples: Habitat 3270
-the following examples are included:
-Actual range for 3270: using a grid approx. 10 x 10 km² the range is determinated
as the polygon enclosing all grids with known occurrences. Clear gaps are only
enclosed along the river itself when smaller than 1-2 grids. Gaps where no river is
present who could not support the habitat are not included. The final result given is
the resulting polygon(s), cut off by the member state border and separated along
biogeographical borders.
-Area covered for 3270: using a linear method based on a cover of larger rivers in
Germany. The maps includes actual data for area covered (blue lines) and the
actual area covered is estimated on this base as approximately 3900 km length. In
red the main historical occurrences are given (excluding minor historical occurences
on smaller rivers) as a first estimate for favourable reference area (approx. 1150 km
historical area + 3900 km actual -> approx. 5000 km).
-Both maps include only preliminary non validated data and may only be used as an
example
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