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109 - ãïŒRapid Alert System for Non-Food ProductsïŒã«ã€ããŠã ïŒhttp://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/rapex/index_en.htmïŒ ïŒ§ïŒ°ïŒ³ïŒ€ã«åºã¥ãç·æ¥èŠå ±ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã補åå®å šã«ããããæ å ±ãå çåœéã§äº€æã ãã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãæ¯é±ïŒ¥ïŒµå çåœããå ±åãããå±éºãªè£œåã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå ¬éããŠããã ã¯ãã«ãããå±éºãªæ¶è²»ç掻çšè£œåã®ç·æ¥èŠåã·ã¹ãã ã§ããïŒé£åãè¬ åãå»çæ©åšãªã©ä»ã®ä»çµã¿ã§ã«ããŒãããŠãããã®ãé€ãïŒãæ¶è²»è ã®å¥åº·ãšå®å šã«æ·± å»ãªå±éºãåãŒã補åã®äœ¿çšã販売ãå¶éãããæ¢ããæªçœ®ããšãããã«ãå çåœãšæ¬§å· å§å¡äŒãšã®è¿ éãªæ å ±äº€æãä¿é²ããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããåœå åœå±ã«ããæ瀺ãšè£œé è å㳠販売äºæ¥è ã«ããèªäž»çæªçœ®ã®åæ¹ãã«ãã£ãŠå ±åãããã ã¯ã©ã®ããã«éçšãããŠããã ã»å±éºãªè£œåïŒäŸãã°ãç©å ·ãè²å çšåã家åºçšåãªã©ïŒãå ±åããããšãæèœã®åœå åœ å±ããªã¹ã¯ãæé€ããããã«é©åãªå¯Ÿçãè¡ããåžå Žãã補åãåŒãæããæ¶è²»è ããå åããèŠåãåºãããããŠãååœã®ïŒ²ïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¥ïŒžé£çµ¡çªå£ãã欧å·å§å¡äŒã®ä¿å¥ã»æ¶è²»è ä¿ è·ç·å±ãžãã®è£œåãšæ¶è²»è ããããããŠããå±éºã«ã€ããŠå ±åãããäºæ ãå±éºãé²ãæª çœ®ããšãããã ã»æ¬§å·å§å¡äŒã¯ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ïŒ¥ïŒµå çåœã®ïŒ²ïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¥ïŒžé£çµ¡çªå£ãžåããŠæ å ±ãçºä¿¡ããã å±éºãªè£œåã®æ å ±ãšãã®å±éºã®æé€ã«é¢ãã察å¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¯é±ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§çº è¡šãããã ã»åå çåœã®ïŒ²ïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¥ïŒžé£çµ¡çªå£ã«ã¯ãåœå±ãæ°ãã«éå ±ãããå±éºãªè£œåãåžå Žã« ãããã©ããã確èªãã責任ããããããããã°ããªã¹ã¯ãæé€ããããã®å¯Ÿçãè¬ããã ã€ãŸãåžå Žãããã®è£œåãåŒãæããããæ¶è²»è ããååããèŠåãåºãã ãå çåœã®ïŒ²ïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¥ïŒžæ åœçªå£ãªã¹ãã ïŒhttp://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/rapex/contact_points.pdfïŒ âAUSTRIA Mr Helmuth PERZ Federal Ministry of Social and Consumer Protection Unit III/2 Radetzkystrasse 2, AT â 1031 Wien Tel. +43 1 71 100 25 - 11 Fax +43 1 71 89 470 - 2182 [email protected] [email protected] âBELGIUM Mr Gautier MANIQUET Mr Jan DECONINCK Federal Public Service Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy DG Quality & Safety Division Regulation & Enforcement Policy Consumer Safety Service Boulevard du Roi Albert-II 16 B â 1000 Brussels Tel. +32 2 277 93 72 Fax +32 2 277 54 38 [email protected] www.economie.fgov.be www.economie.fgov.be/protection_consumer/security/home_nl.htm âBULGARIA Mrs Rumyana PEKANOVA (RAPEX Contact Point) - 110 - Commission for Consumer Protection 4A Place Slaveykov , BG â 1000 Sofia Tel. +359 2 93 30 559 Fax +359 2 98 84 218 [email protected] www.kzp.bg www.mee.government.bg âDENMARK Mr Bjarne LEHRMANN Inspektør - Sikkerhedsstyrelsen Danish Safety Technology Authority Nørregade 63, DK â 6700 Esbjerg Tel. +45 33 73 20 00 Dir. +45 33 73 21 04 Fax +45 33 73 20 99 [email protected] www.sik.dk âFINLAND Ms Riitta OJALA (RAPEX Contact Point) Ms Anna Pukander (in the absence of the RAPEX Contact Point) The Finnish Consumer Agency Haapanienmenkatu 4, PO Box 5, FI â 00 531 Helsinki Tel. +358 9 77 26 7524 +358 9 77 26 7294 Fax +358 9 7726 75 86 [email protected] âFRANCE Mr Steve LE MENTEC & Mr Frederic VICTORIEN & Mr Yannick BAILBLED (RAPEX Contact Points) Direction Générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes 59, boulevard Vincent Auriol, FR â 75 703 Paris Cedex 13 Tel. +33 1 44 87 17 17 Tel. +33 1 44 97 31 76 (LE MENTEC) [email protected] www.minefi.gouv.fr/DGCCRF âGERMANY Mr Peter WANDERS & Mr Jochen BLUME (RAPEX Contact Points) Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Gruppe 2.1 â Produktbeschaffenheit, Grundsatzfragen Friedrich-Henkel-Weg 1-25, DE â 44 149 Dortmund Tel. +49 231 9071 23 09 Fax +49 231 9071 23 64 [email protected] - 111 - www.bmelv.de www.bmas.bund.de/BMAS/Navigation/Arbeitsschutz/Technischer-Arbeitsschutz/geraete -und-produktsicherheit.html âIRELAND Mr Dermot KAVANAGH Commercial Practices Division, 4 Harcourt Road, IE â Dublin 2 Tel. +353 1 40 25 508 Fax +353 1 40 25 501 [email protected] www.consumerconnect.ie www.nca.ie National Consumer Agency âITALY Mr Antonio VECCHI & Mrs Donatella MELUCCI (RAPEX Contact Points) Direzione generale per lâarmonizzazione del Mercanto e la tutella dei consumatori Via Molise, 2 IT â 00 187 Roma Tel. +39 06 47 05 25 94 +39 06 47 05 27 79 Fax +39 06 47 05 20 46 [email protected] [email protected] www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it âLUXEMBOURG Mr Manou GILLEN (RAPEX Contact Point) ILNAS (Institut luxembourgeois de la normalisation, de l'accréditation, de la sécurité et qualité des produits et services) 34, avenue de la Porte-Neuve, B.P. 10, LU â 2010 Luxembourg Tel. +352 46 97 46-29 Fax +352 46 97 46-49 [email protected] www.ilnas.lu âMALTA Mr Michael CASSAR Head - Market Surveillance Directorate Malta Standards Authority 2nd Floor, Evans Building, Merchants Street, MT â Valletta, VLT03 Tel. +356 21 242420 Fax +356 21 242406 [email protected] www.msa.org.mt âthe NETHERLANDS Mr V. CACERES (RAPEX Contact Point) Voedsel en Waren Autoriteit Afdeling Keuringsdienst van Waren, Postbus 19506, NL â 2500 CM Den Haag - 112 - Tel. +31 70 448 48 48 Fax +31 70 340 54 35 [email protected] www.vwa.nl âNORWAY Mrs Liv-Eli RODLAND (RAPEX Contact Point) Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Planning PO Box 2014, NO â 3103 Tønsberg Tel. +47 33 41 25 00 Fax +47 33 31 06 60 [email protected] www.dsb.no âPORTUGAL Mrs Isabel ESPINHEIRA (RAPEX Contact Point) Mrs Fátima SANTOS (Deputy) Direcção-Geral do Consumidor Praça Duque de Saldanha, 31 - 2°, PT â 1069 - 013 Lisboa Tel. +351 21 356 46 12/00 Fax +351 21 356 47 19 [email protected] www.consumidor.pt âSWEDEN Ms Lena BÄCKLUND (RAPEX Contact Point)Ms Maria HOLMBERG (in the absence of the Rapex Contact Point)Swedish Consumer Agency Box 48, SE â 65102 Karlstad Tel. +46 771 423 300 Fax +46 54 194 195 [email protected] [email protected] www.konsumentverket.se âSLOVENIA Mr Luka RUS (RAPEX Contact Point) Market Inspectorate of Republic of Slovenia Parmova 33, SI â 1000 Ljubljana Tel. +386 12 808 745 Fax +386 12 808 740 [email protected] www.mg.gov.si âSPAIN Mr Carlos ARNAIZ RONDA (RAPEX Contact Point) Instituto Nacional del Consumo Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo c/ Príncipe de Vergara 54, ES â 28071 Madrid Tel. +34 91 57 55 240 - 113 - Fax +34 91 57 63 927 [email protected] www.consumo-inc.es âUNITED KINGDOM Mrs Yeshim HALIL (RAPEX Contact Point) General Product and Services Safety / Rapex Unit Consumer and Competition Policy Directorate Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bay 428, 1 Victoria Street, UK â London SW1H 0ET Tel. +44 20 7215 0362 Fax +44 20 7215 0357 [email protected] www.berr.gov.uk âEFTA Surveillance Authority Mr Steven VERHULST & Ms Tuija RISTILUOMA & Ms Lindsay JORE & Ms Danielle De Borger (RAPEX Contact Points) EFTA Surveillance Authority Rue Belliard, 35, BE â 1040 Brussels Tel. +32 2 286 18 71 Fax +32 2 286 18 00 [email protected] www.eftasurv.int âïœïœ âïŒïŒ£ïŒšïŒ©ïŒ®ïŒ¡âïŒ³ïŒ¹ïŒ³ïŒŽïŒ¥ïŒ 2004幎ã«ïŒ€ïŒ§ïŒïŒ³ïŒ¡ïŒ®ïŒ£ïŒ¯ïŒä¿å¥ã»æ¶è²»è ä¿è·ç·å±ïŒã¯äžåœã®åœå®¶å質ç£ç£æ€æ»æ€ç«ç·å± ïŒïŒ¡ïŒ±ïŒ³ïŒ©ïŒ±ïŒãšã®éã§äº€ãããèŠæžã®äžã€ããThe RAPEX-CHINA systemã§ããã RAPEX-CHINAãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããšäžåœã®éã§è£œåå®å šç®¡çã®ããŒã¿ãåžžæè¿ é㫠亀æããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããDG-SANCOã¯äžåœåœå±ã«å¯Ÿããå±éºãšç¹å®ããããã®çµæ çŠæ¢ãããå çåœãåžå ŽããååããŠïŒ²ïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¥ïŒžã·ã¹ãã ãéããŠæ¬§å·å§å¡äŒãžå ±åãã ãäžåœè£œåã«é¢ããæ å ±ãæäŸããã ã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŠåãåã£ããã¹ãŠã®éç¥ã調æ»ããå¿ èŠãã ãã°å±éºãªæ¶è²»ç掻çšè£œåã®ïŒ¥ïŒµãžåããŠã®æŽãªã茞åºãå¶éãããé²ãæªçœ®ãè¬ããã ã¯ã欧å·å§å¡äŒãžãã®ããŒã¿ãå ã«è¡ããã調æ»çµæãšå±éºãªè£œå ã«é¢ããŠåããã察çã«ã€ããŠè©³çŽ°ãªå ±åãè¡ãããããã®å ±åã¯ååæããšã«è¡ãããã ãïŒïŒ¡ïŒ²ïŒ³ïŒEnhancing market surveillance through best practiceïŒã ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«ããåžå Žç£èŠæšé²ïŒåŒ·åïŒãããžã§ã¯ã ïŒæ¬§å·çµæžé åïŒå çåœå ã®åžå Žç£èŠçµç¹ã«ãããŠãå°éç¥èãšå®è·µçµéšã®åºæ¬æ°Ž æºã確ä¿ããŠããããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ããã欧å·å§å¡äŒã®DG-SANCOã®çµæžçæ¯æŽãåãã PROSAFEã«ãã£ãŠéå¶ãããŠããã âãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ã以äžã®äºé ã®æ§ç¯ãããããŠããã ã»ããŸããŸãªåœã®éã§è¡ãããŠããåžå Žç£èŠãšãªã¢ã«ããããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ããã ã«å å®ãããŠããããš ã»ãã¹ãŠã®åäžåžå Žã«å ¬å¹³ãªåžå Žç£èŠãè¡ãããããã«èª¿æŽãããŠããããš ã»åºæ¬çãªç¥èåºç€ãããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãã³ãããã¯ããããªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ãã ã³ãããã¯ããã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãããŠã®ã¿å ±æãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããä»ã®æ什 - 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All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk 瀟äŒããã®èŠæ±ãšããŠã®è£œåå®å š 補åã«ãã å¹çš å®å šæ§äžè¶³ äŒæ¥ åžå Ž ç€ŸäŒ å©æœ€ è³ åã»åå Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 289 - 2 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk 補é ç©è²¬ä»»æ³ïŒPLæ³ïŒãšè£œåå®å š 補é ç©è²¬ä»» 補åå®å š 補åã®å®å šæ§ã®æ¬ åŠ ïŒè£œåæ¬ é¥ã察象 補åã®å®å šæ§ãã®ãã® ïŒããå¹ åºãæãã åå¥è£œåïŒã±æ¯ã« æå®³è³ åè«æ±ã»æ蚎 補åïŒçŸ€ïŒã§å®å šå¯Ÿç 補åå®å šå¯Ÿçãè¡ã£ãŠããå€ãçã®PLã¯åžžã«å¯èœæ§ããã PLã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã§ã¯ãªããŠãã補åå®å šäžè¶³ã¯ç€ŸäŒãæ¹å€ããã 3 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk æ¬ é¥ã®å€æåºæº æšæºéžè±åºæº æšæºéžè±åºæº Deviation Deviationfrom fromthe thenorm normtest test å±éºå¹çšåºæº å±éºå¹çšåºæº Risk-utility Risk-utilitytest test å±éºã§åœç¶ã®è£œåã®ã¿ å äžã»å»è¬åç æ¶è²»è æåŸ åºæº æ¶è²»è æåŸ åºæº Consumer Consumerexpectation expectationtest test èšèšã»è¡šç€ºäžã®æ¬ é¥ïŒ èšèšã»è¡šç€ºäžã®æ¬ é¥ïŒ æ³ã»èŠå¶ãå®å šåºæºã æ³ã»èŠå¶ãå®å šåºæºã æ¥çæšæºããã®éžè± æ¥çæšæºããã®éžè± 補é äžã®æ¬ é¥ïŒ 補é äžã®æ¬ é¥ïŒ èšèšããã®éžè± èšèšããã®éžè± â 補åã®æçšæ§ãšå¿ èŠæ§ â 補åã®æçšæ§ãšå¿ èŠæ§ â¡äºæ çºçã®èç¶æ§ãšãã®è¢«å®³ã®çšåºŠ â¡äºæ çºçã®èç¶æ§ãšãã®è¢«å®³ã®çšåºŠ â¢ä»£æ¿èšèšã®å¯èœæ§ â¢ä»£æ¿èšèšã®å¯èœæ§ â£è£œé æ¥è ã«ããå±éºåé¿å¯èœæ§ â£è£œé æ¥è ã«ããå±éºåé¿å¯èœæ§ â€æ¶è²»è ã«ããå±éºé²æ¢å¯èœæ§ â€æ¶è²»è ã«ããå±éºé²æ¢å¯èœæ§ â¥å±éºã«å¯Ÿããæ¶è²»è ã®èªè â¥å±éºã«å¯Ÿããæ¶è²»è ã®èªè âŠè£œé æ¥è ã«ããæ倱åæ£ã®å¯èœæ§ âŠè£œé æ¥è ã«ããæ倱åæ£ã®å¯èœæ§ çŸåšæãåºãçšããããŠãã çŸåšæãåºãçšããããŠãã æ¶è²»è ã®èŠç¹ããã®æ¬ é¥å€æåºæº æ¶è²»è ã®èŠç¹ããã®æ¬ é¥å€æåºæº ãéåžžã®æ¶è²»è ãåççã«æåŸ ãã ãéåžžã®æ¶è²»è ãåççã«æåŸ ãã å®å šæ§ã å®å šæ§ã Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 290 - 4 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk 察çãšããŠã®ç·å補åå®å šå¯Ÿç ç·å補åå®å šå¯Ÿç 補åå®å šã®æšé²  æè¡ äºæ å¯Ÿå¿ ã»ç€Ÿå äœå¶ã責任ã®æ確å ã»ææžç®¡çäœå¶ã®ç¢ºç« ã»äºæ åå 究æäœå¶ã®æ§ç¯ ã»è£œåå®å šæè¡ã®åäž ã»è£œåå®å šå¯©æ»å¶åºŠã® ç¢ºç« ã»èŠæ åŠçäœå¶ã®æ§ç¯ ã»è³ åè³åã®ç¢ºä¿ æè¡ã¯è£œååºææè¡ã§ã¯ãªãã管çæè¡ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 5 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ISO/IECã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã®èãæ¹ ã絶察ã®å®å šãã¯ããããªãã ãå®å šããšã¯ åãå ¥ãäžå¯èœãªãªã¹ã¯ããªãããšã â補å䜿çšäžã®ãã¹ãŠã®å±éºæºã®ç¢ºèª â確èªãããå±éºæºã«ãããªã¹ã¯ã®è©äŸ¡ âèŠæ±ãããå®å šã¬ãã«ã®å€æ âèšèšã«ããâçµã¿èŸŒã¿âå®å š Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 291 - 6 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ISO/IECïŸïœ²ïŸïŸ51 IEC:é»æ°ç³» ISO:æ©æ¢°ç³» ISO14121 ãªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ã  ISO12100 æ©æ¢°é¡ã®å®å šæ§ åºæ¬æŠå¿µãèšèšåå åºæ¬å®å šèŠæ Œ ISO13852äžè¢å®å šè·é¢ ISO13854人äœæå°éé ISO13850éåžžåæ¢è£ 眮 ISO14120ã¬ãŒãã·ã¹ãã ISO14119ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã㯠IEC61508é»æ°ã»é»åã»ããã°ã©ã ãã«é»æ°å®å šé¢é£ç³»ã®æ©èœå®å š IEC60204ç£æ¥æ©æ¢°é»æ°èšå IEC61496ã»ã³ãµãŒäžè¬å®å š IEC62046é»æ°æ€ç¥ä¿è·è£ 眮  ã°ã«ãŒãå®å šèŠæ Œ  ISO10218 ç£æ¥çšãããã ç åå¥ã»ã»ã¯ã¿ãŒå®å šèŠæ Œ 7 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ã é å§ æå³ãã䜿çšããã³ åççã«äºèŠå¯èœãªèª€äœ¿çšã®æ確å ãªã¹ã¯åæ Risk Analysis å±éºæºã®åå® Hazard Identification ãããªã ãªã¹ã¯ã®äœæž æ¬è³ªå®å šèšèš å®å šé²è·(ã¬ãŒãã»å®å šè£ 眮) è¿œå ã®å®å šæ¹ç 䜿çšäžã®æ å ± Risk Reduction ãªã¹ã¯ã®èŠç©ãã Risk Estimation ãªã¹ã¯ã®è©äŸ¡ ãªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ã Risk Assessment Risk Evaluation NO 蚱容å¯èœãªãªã¹ã¯ã« éãããïŒ ïŒ¹ïŒ¥ïŒ³ çµäº Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 292 - 8 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãªã¹ã¯ã®è©äŸ¡ãšå®å šæ¹ç åãå ¥ãäžå¯èœ ãªãªã¹ã¯ 蚱容å¯èœãª ãªã¹ã¯ åºãåãå ¥ãããã ãªã¹ã¯ å®å šæ¹ç åãã«è¶³ããªã ãªã¹ã¯ æ®çãªã¹ã¯ ãªã¹ã¯ã®å€§ãã (倧) (å°) 䜿çšäžã®æ å ± 9 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk äºèŠå¯èœãªèª€äœ¿çš èšèšè²¬ä»»ãã èšèšè ã®æå³ããªãäœ¿çš åççã«äºèŠäžå¯èœãªèª€äœ¿çšã»éžè±ããäœ¿çš èšèšè ã®æå³ããªãäœ¿çš äºèŠå¯èœãªèª€äœ¿çšã»éžè±ããäœ¿çš èšèšè ã®æå³ããäœ¿çš Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 293 - 10 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk 誀䜿çšãã³ããã㯠æ¶è²»ç掻çšè£œåã®èª€äœ¿çšäºæ é²æ¢ïŸïŸïŸïŸïŸïŸïœ¯ïœž (ç¬)補åè©äŸ¡æè¡åºç€æ©æ§ïŒïŒ®ïŒ©ïŒŽïŒ¥ïŒ ⢠誀䜿çšã«ããçºçããäºæ ã®ãã¹ãŠãã æ¶è²»è ã®è²¬ä»»ã§ãããšã®å€æãããªã ⢠äŸïŒèçšæéå€ãæ éç¶æ ã§ã®äºæ ïœäºæ¥è ãäºèŠå¯èœããã¹ãŠå 責ã«ã¯ãªããªã ãå®å šã«å£ããæè¡ïŒãã§ã€ã«ã»ãŒãåã Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 11 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãªã¹ã¯äœæžã®æ¹æ³ æ¬è³ªå®å šèšèšïŒæ©æ¢°ãšãã«ã®ãŒãäžãã å±éºãªè§ãäžžããã å®å šé²è· ïŒã¬ãŒãïœç©ççä¿è· ïŒå®å šè£ 眮ïœã»ã³ãµãŒç£èŠç è¿œå ã®å®å šæ¹çïŒãã«ã¡ãããéåžžåæ¢ç 䜿çšäžã®æ å ±ïŒåæ±èª¬ææžãé転èŠå ±è£ 眮ç Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 294 - 12 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk èæ ®ãã¹ãåªå é åº ïŒïŒæ©æ¢°ã®å¯¿åœã®å šå±é¢ã«ãããå®å šæ§ ïŒïŒæ©èœãéè¡ããããã®æ©æ¢°ã®èœå ïŒïŒæ©æ¢°ã®äœ¿çšæ§ ïŒïŒæ©æ¢°ã®è£œé ãé転åã³å解ã®ã³ã¹ã ïŒèŠå ãé æ ®ããæ倧ã«å¯èœãªãªã¹ã¯ã®äœæž å©å®³é¢ä¿è ã®åæïŒåå¥è£œåèŠæ ŒïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 13 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk äžå®å šã®åå æ©æ¢°ã¯æ éããâããŒããŠã§ã¢æ é ãœãããŠã§ã¢æ é 人éã¯ééã âãã¥ãŒãã³ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒ æ£åžžã§ãã£ãŠãæ¬è³ªçã«å±éº âãªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ãïŒèªåå転ãã¢ïŒ ãªã¹ã¯èªèããããªã âçµç¹äºæ ã»å¿ççæåŠ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 295 - 14 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk æ éã®æ§è³ª ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®æ éïŒãã©ã³ãã ã»ããŒããŠã§ã¢æ éã æåã¯æ£åžžç¶æ ã«ããïŒèšçœ®æ確èªå¯èœïŒã èŠçŽ ïŒéšåçïŒãæ éããŠå šäœæ©èœãæ éããã èŠçŽ ã®æ éã¯ã寿åœæéäžã¯ã©ã³ãã ã«çºçããã èŠçŽ ã®æ éçã¯å®èšŒãå¯èœããã¹ã¿ãæ²ç·ã¢ãã«ã å®éåãå¯èœ åææ é 寿åœæ é ã©ã³ãã æ éé å mïŒã¯ã€ã㫠圢ç¶ïŸïŸïŸïŸïœ°ïŸ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 15 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ éïŒã決å®è«çæ éã Systematic Failure ïŒç³»çµ±çæ éïŒ æåããååšããŠããããæ éãããŸã§èªèäžèœã æ éããæ¡ä»¶ãæãã°ãå¿ ãæ éããã å®æ§çææ³ã®ã¿ãæå¹ãå¿ èŠãªåªåãå°œããã Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 296 - 16 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãã¥ãŒãã³ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒ 人éã¯ééããã®ã§ãã 人éå·¥åŠïŒISO/JISèŠæ Œ å€æ°ïŒ 人éã®æ¥œãªå§¿å¢ãèŠæã衚瀺ã æäœããããå¶åŸ¡åš etc. åŽåå®å šïŒå€æ°ã®ææžïŒ ééããå°ãªãããããã®æè²èšç·Ž 補åå®å š ééããèµ·ããããªã補åèšèš ïŒèŠå衚瀺ãå«ãããé ŒãéããªãããšïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 17 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãã¥ãŒãã³ãšã©ãŒã®çºç確ç ïŒªïœ ïœïœ ïœïœ ïœïœïœïœïœïœ 倱æ éå å šãäžæ £ãã§èããããªã 0.55 泚æãå¿ èŠã§ãªãç°¡åãªäœæ¥ 0.09 äœãã¬ãã«ã®æèœã§è¡ãªãå®äŸçäœæ¥ 0.02 ãã§ãã¯ãè¡ãªããªããã·ã¹ãã ãç§»è¡ 0.003 ããèšç·Žãããæ £ãã人ã®å®äŸçäœæ¥ 0.0004 ïŒã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãé«ãã倱æä¿®æ£äœè£ãããïŒ åŸãããšãäžäŸ¿ã§ãããç°¡åã«éåã§ãã 0.59 ïŒçºèŠãããå¯èœæ§ãã»ãšãã©ç¡ãïŒ çºèŠãããå¯èœæ§ã¯é«ããå人çãªå©ç 0.25 瀟äŒçéé£ãçºèŠå¯èœæ§äœã 0.01 瀟äŒçéé£ãçºèŠå¯èœæ§é«ãæªãçµæã« 0.0001 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 297 - 18 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãã§ã€ã«ã»ãŒãèšèšã®äŸ 誀ã£ãŠé»æºã³ãŒãã«è¶³ãåŒã£ãããŠãã ç°¡åã«ã¯ããããã°ããããã©ã° ïŒçšèªå®çŸ©ããã¯åé€ããå±éºåŽæ éãã®ã¿ãæ®ãïŒ ä»ã®äŸïŒå®å šåŒããã¥ãŒãºãå°éæç¥ç³æ²¹ã¹ããŒãïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 19 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk å®å šèšèšã®å€±æã®èŠå ã€ïŒå®å šåºæºã»èŠåã»èŠæ Œã®æªå 足 å£ïŒå®å šè£ 眮ã®äžå(ç¡ãã»äžé©å) ãïŒäºèŠå¯èœãªèª€äœ¿çšãžã®å¯Ÿçäžåå äºïŒäºèŠå¯èœãªäºæ ãžã®å¯Ÿçäžåå ãïŒå®å°è©Šéšã®æªå®æœ(å®å šé æ ®äžè¶³) ãžïŒä»ç€Ÿè£œåãšã®æ¯èŒã«ããå®å šæ§ã®æ¬ åŠ ãïŒãã®ä»(å®å šè»œèŠã»å©çåªå ) Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 298 - 20 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk IEC61508ãªã¹ã¯ã°ã©ãææ³ã«ãããªã¹ã¯è©äŸ¡ å±å®³ç起確çïŒæé å±å®³çµæ æéã»é »åºŠ å±éºåé¿ é« äž äœ è»œãå·å®³ ç¹ã« äžèŠ äžèŠ ãªã SIL ç¹ã« äžèŠ ïŒ ãªã SIL SIL ç¹ã« ïŒ ïŒ ãªã SIL SIL SIL ïŒ ïŒ ïŒ ïŒç Žå±çäºè±¡ãå«ããããã軜å·ã«çãïŒ å¯èœ éå§ç¹ ãã£ãã« éå· ïŒå±éºæºïŒ æ°åæ»äº¡ äžå¯èœ ãã°ãã° å¯èœ ãã£ãã« äžå¯èœ ãã°ãã° å€æ°æ»äº¡ å¯èœ äžå¯èœ ãã£ãã« å¯èœ ãã°ãã° äžå¯èœ ïŒåäžã®å®å šå¶åŸ¡ç³»ã§ã¯äžåå SIL ïŒ SIL ïŒ SIL ïŒ ïŒ¢ SIL ïŒ SIL ïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 21 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group ãªã¹ã¯ã®ççŽå IEC61508 ã®äŸ é »åºŠ çµæ é »ç¹ã«èµ·ãã ããªãèµ·ãã ããŸã«èµ·ãã ããŸãèµ·ãããªã èµ·ããããããªã ä¿¡ããããªã ãªã¹ã¯ççŽ ççŽâ ççŽâ ¡ ççŽâ ¢ ççŽâ £ InterRisk ç Žå±ç㪠â â â â ¡ â ¢ â £ é倧㪠â â â ¡ â ¢ â ¢ â £ 軜埮㪠â â ¡ â ¢ â ¢ â £ â £ ç¡èŠã§ãã â ¡ â ¢ â ¢ â £ â £ â £ 説æ 蚱容ã§ããªããªã¹ã¯ãïŒç°åžžãªç¶æ³ä»¥å€ã§ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ ã¯æ£åœåãããªãïŒ åãå ¥ãäžå¯èœãªãªã¹ã¯ 奜ãŸãããªããªã¹ã¯ããªã¹ã¯è»œæžãéçŸå®çïŒè²»çšå¯Ÿ å¹æïŒãªæã ã蚱容ããªããã°ãªããªã ãªã¹ã¯è»œæžã«ãããè²»çšããåŸãããæ¹åå¹æã äžåãæã«èš±å®¹ã§ãããªã¹ã¯ ç¡èŠã§ãããªã¹ã¯ãïŒãªã¹ã¯ããã®ã¬ãã«ã«ãšã©ãŸã£ ãŠããããšã確èªãç¶ããå¿ èŠãããïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 299 - 22 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk åè 1ïŒ å®éã«ã©ã®äºè±¡ãã©ã®ççŽã«ãªããã¯ãé©çšããã åéã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãããŸãâé »ç¹ã«èµ·ããâåã¯âããªã èµ·ããâãªã©ãšããã®ãå®éã«ã©ã®ãããã®é »åºŠãªã®ã ã«äŸåããã åŸã£ãŠãã®è¡šã¯ãä»åŸå©çšããããã®ä»æ§ãšããŠèŠã ããã¯ããã®è¡šãã©ã®ãããªãã®ãã瀺ãäžäŸãšã㊠ã¿ãã¹ãã§ããã ïŒïŒãã®è¡šã®é »åºŠããå®å šåºŠæ°Žæºã決å®ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ã ãŠã¯ä»å±æžCã«ç€ºãã R-Map â é©çšåéæ¯ã«å±å®³ã®çšåºŠ åã³é »åºŠãæå® 23 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãªã¹ã¯ã®èŠç©ã»è©äŸ¡ R-Mapã«ããèŠããå ïŒä»¶ïŒå¹Žã»å°ïŒ çº 5  B3 A1 A2 A3 ïŒïŒïŒïŒ ä»¥äž 4  B2 B3 A1 A2 ïŒïŒïŒïŒ ïœ ïŒïŒïŒïŒ ç 3  B1 B2 B3 A1 ïŒïŒ é » 2   B1 B2 B3 ïŒïŒïŒïŒ ïœ ïŒïŒïŒïŒ 床 1    B1 B2 ïŒïŒïŒïŒ ïœ ïŒïŒïŒïŒ 0 ïŒïŒ A=ãªã³ãŒã«é å ïŒïŒ ïœ ïŒïŒ B=ALARPé å      0 â â ¡ â ¢ â £ ïŒïŒ ïŒïŒ ä»¥äž C=å®å šé å ALARPïŒAs Low As Reasonably Applicable ïŒå®è¡å¯èœãªéãäœãïŒ æ°å€äŸã¯ äžè¬æ¶è²»è çšè£œååºæº å±å®³ã®çšåºŠ é©çšã«ãŒã«ã®æ確åãšå€æåºæºã®æ°å€å Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 300 - 24 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk å±å®³ã®çšåºŠã®å®çŸ© å±å®³ã®çšåºŠ ïŒ â 人ã®å±å®³ å±å®³ãªã è»œå· ç«çœ å±å®³ãªã 補åçºç â ¡ â ¢ äžçšåºŠ éå· ïŒéé¢å çïŒ ïŒå ¥é¢æ²»çïŒ è£œåçºç« 補åçŒæ ç«çœ åšèŸºå»¶çŒ â £ æ»äº¡ èŽåœç ç«çœ 建å±å»¶çŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 25 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk æ¶è²»ç掻çšè£œåãžã®é©çš z çµæžç£æ¥çïœé倧補åäºæ å ±åå¶åºŠ å ±åã®åæã«äœ¿çš âïŒâã¬ãã«ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ 件ïŒå¹Žã»å°ä»¥äž ãªã³ãŒã«èŠè«ã®å€æææã®äžã€ 匱è ã«å¯Ÿããé æ ®ãå¿ èŠ åäŸã»é«éœ¢è ã»é害è ïœïŒã©ã³ã¯äžã®å¯ŸçãèŠè« çµå¹Žå£å察çã®å¯Ÿè±¡åç®ã®èšå®ã«ãäœ¿çš z NITEïœè£œåäºæ å ±åã®åæã«äœ¿çš Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 301 - 26 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãªã¹ã¯äœæžã®æ¹æ³ æ¬è³ªå®å šèšèšïŒæ©æ¢°ãšãã«ã®ãŒãäžãã å±éºãªè§ãäžžããã å®å šé²è· ïŒã¬ãŒãïœç©ççä¿è· ïŒå®å šè£ 眮ïœã»ã³ãµãŒç£èŠç è¿œå ã®å®å šæ¹çïŒãã«ã¡ãããéåžžåæ¢ç 䜿çšäžã®æ å ±ïŒåæ±èª¬ææžãé転èŠå ±è£ 眮ç Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved 27 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk å®å šå¯Ÿçã®æå¹æ§ â å±éºæºé€å» ãã®å±éºæºã«å¹æMAX ïŒè£œåååãåºè·åæ¢ãå«ãïŒ â¡å±éºã®äœæž äœæžæ¹çå 容ã«ãã â¢å®å šè£ 眮 ïŒæ¡ SILïŒçžåœã®åäžå®å šè£ 眮 SILïŒä»¥äžã®å®å šè£ 眮ã¯é»åç³»ã§ã¯å°é£ å€éåå®å šè£ 眮åã¯äœæžçãšã®çµã¿åãã â£èŠå ±è£ 眮 ïŒæ¡ â€åæ±èª¬ææžèšèŒ 0.5æ¡ â¥äœãããªã ïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 302 - 28 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk åæ±èª¬ææž å®å šèŠå ãªã¹ã¯ã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ãã®çµæã®åæ æ®åãªã¹ã¯ã«ã€ããŠå®å šèŠåãã ç±³åœèŠæ Œ  ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ åæ±èª¬ææžçã«ããã補åå®å šæ å ± ïŒåæ±èª¬ææžã®å®å šèŠåã®æžãæ¹ïŒ äœææé äŸïŒïŒ£ïŒ°ïŒ³ïŒ£ã®ã¬ã€ã è§£èª¬æ¬ ãåæ±èª¬ææžäœæããã¥ã¢ã«ã çŸå°äººã«ãããã§ãã¯ãå¿ é èšèªã®ãã£ãã£ããã§ãã¯ãçŸå°ã®åžžè 29 Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk èŠåèªïŒã·ã°ãã«ã»ã¯ãŒãïŒè¡šç€ºæ³ äºæ ã®å¯èœæ§ Will äºæ æã®å±å®³ æ»äº¡ã»éå· Could Will Could äžïœå° å·å®³ã®ã¿ 人身äºæ ãªã ïŒè²¡ç£æ害ã®ã¿ïŒ Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved - 303 - 30 A company of MitsuiSumitomo Insurance Group InterRisk ãéèŽããããšãããããŸãã Copyright 2008 InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting, Inc. 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