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Analyze . Tools . Number of restarts To ensure that the result is trustworthy (i.e., that it did that it did not get “stuck” or find a local minimum), CurveFitter tries at least twice to find the minimum, with different starting points. If the two results are not the same, Number of restarts determines how often it may start two additional runs, until the best two results agree within the error tolerance. There is no limit for the number of restarts, apart from the maximum number of iterations. 4. Click Apply to create a 32–bit copy (see Image Types and Formats) of the current image transformed with the chosen function. CurveFitter’s built-in functions. A more detailed summary of the CurveFitter’s abilities is available online. The complete documentation can be accessed through the ImageJ API. Most functions use linear regression to determine the first two coefficients directly, which generally increases the quality of the result [42]. As explained in Curve Fitting. . . , simplex fitting options can be adjusted by selecting the Show settings checkbox. For polynomials, the proposed criteria are known to yield optimal convergence. Function Straight line Formula Comments y = a + bx cf. Pixel Inverter (Analyze . Calibrate. . . ) 2nd –8th degree polynomial y = a + bx + cx2 + . . . + ix8 The range of x values should not be too far from 0, especially for higher-order polynomials 4th : should fulfill |xMean | < 2 × (xMax − xMin ) 5th : should fulfill |xMean | < (xMax − xMin )/2 7th & 8th : should fulfill |xMean | xMax − xMin Power† y = a × xb † Exponential† y = a × ebx Exponential with offset y = a × e−(bx) + c Exponential recovery y = a × (1 − e(−bx) ) + c Log y = a × ln(bx) y = a + b × ln(x − c) Rodbard y= d+(a−d) b 1+( x c) Rodbard (NIH Image) x= d+(a−d) 1+( yc )b Inverse Rodbard 1/b y = c × ( x−a d−x ) Gaussian y = a + (b − a) × e− Gamma variate y = b × (x − a)c × e−( See also: CurveFittingDemo, Profile Plot Options. . . Optionally, fit can be performed without linear regression during minimization. Most curve-fitting programs such as Microsoft® Excel® use regression. Fitting without regression assumes equal weight for all data points and is insensitive to zero or negative data cf. FRAP_Profiler plugin [42], see DeLean A, Munson PJ, Rodbard D. Simultaneous analysis of families of sigmoidal curves: application to bioassay, radioligand assay, and physiological dose-response curves. Am J Physiol. 1978 Aug;235(2):E97–102 [PMID: 686171] (x−c)2 2d2 [42] x−a d ) RodbardSigmoidFit and 149 PlotSigmoidDerivatives macros, Last updated: 2012/10/02