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Chapter 8 Procedures for Calling and Answering The procedures outlined below are very important for effective communications on both VHF and HF networks. It is imperative these basic steps are learnt well. REMEMBER to always identify yourself with your callsign when using the radio networks. There is a slight difference between VHF and HF callsign use. If in doubt use the complete station callsign. VHF VHF is line of sight and usually restricted to short distances of between 3km – 100km (with repeaters). Therefore a radio room in Baghdad could be, “Bravo Foxtrot Base” (including the word Base on the end of a VHF base station callsign is accepted practice). Users of handheld VHF radios should always use full callsign i.e., Bravo Foxtrot Eight Nine Three (BF893). Always pronounce the numbers in a callsign as single digits. Do not say “eight hundred and ninety three”. Example: Bravo Foxtrot Base this is Bravo Foxtrot Eight Niner Three over HF As HF transmissions travel many thousands of miles and cross international borders, it is important to use the full callsign (country indicator included) so anyone listening in another region and/or country can identify the caller. Remember cross border operations can occur and therefore the above should be applied to prevent confusion. Example: India Bravo Sierra Base this is India Sierra Mobile Four Nine Zero One over When using VHF or HF communications it is IMPORTANT to remember that someone somewhere will ALWAYS be listening to your conversation. Be very careful what is said at all times Radio Operators Training Manual Version 27/11/2007 46