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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
Toshiba International Limited Warranty
Coverage of the International Limited Warranty
a. System Warranty
Toshiba warrants any Toshiba product (System) first sold to an end-user to
be free from defects in components and workmanship under normal use for
the duration of the warranty period which is twelve (12) months. The
warranty period commences on the date of purchase. Your original
purchase invoice (sales receipt), showing the date of purchase, model
number and serial number of the System, is your proof of the date of
purchase.
This International Limited Warranty is applicable in all Middle East countries
and may be enforced in any Middle East country where Toshiba or its
Authorized Service Providers offer warranty service subject to the terms and
conditions provided in this International Limited Warranty.
This International Limited Warranty covers the costs of service parts and
labour required to restore your System to full working order. Warranty repair
services involving language based aspects of your System (e.g. keyboards,
software) may not be capable of being performed in another language than
the primary language used in the country where the service request is
made. Toshiba will, at its option, repair or replace any defective Systems or
parts thereof covered by this International Limited Warranty with new or
factory-refurbished parts or Systems that are equal to new products in
Performance. A System or part that is repaired or replaced under this
International Limited Warranty shall be covered for the remainder of the
original warranty period applying to the System or part, or for Three (3)
months, whichever is longer. All exchanged parts and Systems replaced
under this International Limited Warranty will become the property of
Toshiba.
This International Limited Warranty does not affect your statutory rights.
b. General Terms
All the terms and conditions of the Limited Warranty shall apply to this
International Limited Warranty. However, warranty service availability and
response times may vary from country to country and Customer may be
subject to additional charges and registration requirements in the country of
service.
Under the International Limited Warranty,
International Limited Warranty
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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
1. Customer will pay all of the following charges, if any, incurred by
Toshiba to repair Customer’s Product:
■ Telephone/facsimile/telex communication charges;
■ Import duties/taxes/tariffs/licensing fees for importing of any spare
parts; and,
■ Transport/delivery/insurance costs incurred in returning the parts to
a Toshiba authorized reseller or service provider and the cost of
returning the Product to Customer or the location that Customer
specifies.
2. If replacement of the keyboard is required, only English/Arabic
language keyboards, or keyboards in the native language of the country
where service is provided, if available, will be provided under the terms
of this International Limited Warranty.
3. Service may be excluded on certain country-specific component parts
or devices, including but not limited to the following: batteries, power
cords, floppy disk drive attachment case, computer casing, modems,
and PC cards.
c. Accessories and Software Limited Warranty
The International Limited Warranty terms and conditions for Toshiba options
are those indicated in the International Limited Warranty applicable to
Toshiba options.
Toshiba supplies no warranty, either expressed or implied, for any preinstalled software, its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a
particular purpose. Nor does Toshiba warrant that the functions contained in
the software will meet your requirements or that the operation of the
software will be uninterrupted or error-free. As a result, unless otherwise
stated in writing, the software is sold "as is". Toshiba’s only obligations with
respect to software distributed by Toshiba under the Toshiba brand name
are set forth in the applicable end-user license or program license
agreement between you and the software developer.
1. Product supplied with Recovery Media
If your System was supplied with a recovery medium, please note that it is
important to keep it in a safe place as you may not claim further recovery
media and you are responsible for backing up the medium.
2. Product with System Recovery Option
If your System was supplied with the system recovery option, it is important
to copy the feature preinstalled on your hard disk to either a CD or DVD
medium and keep it in a safe place. Please refer to the User's Manual for
further information.
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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
3. Product without Software
In case of Systems with no preinstalled Software, please notice that no
Recovery Media or System Recovery Option are included. Depending on
the choice of the Operating System only limited features functionality might
be available. Toshiba disclaims all potential liability for any such reduced
functionality. Any errors or malfunction resulting out of the installation of an
Operating System are not covered by this warranty.
d. Customer Replaceable Units
Toshiba may service Customer Replaceable Units such as AC Adapter to
end-user by shipment. Upon receipt by the end-user of the replacement
part, the original part becomes the property of Toshiba. If requested by
Toshiba, the original part should be returned to Toshiba at Toshiba’s
expense. In the event that the original part is not received by Toshiba within
fifteen (15) working days following end-user’s receipt of the shipment
instructions, end-user will be charged the retail value of the replacement
part.
Warranty Exclusions and Disclaimer
The International Limited Warranty with respect to your System is subject to
the following exclusions and limitations:
a. Exclusions
This International Limited Warranty does not extend to:
1. Any System not manufactured by or for Toshiba, or sold to an end-user
in a country not covered under this International Limited Warranty.
2. Any System that has been damaged or rendered defective
(a) as a result of use of the System other than for its normal intended
use, failure to use the System in accordance with the User’s Manual or
other misuse, abuse, viruses or negligence to the System;
(b) by the use of parts not manufactured or sold by Toshiba;
(c) by modification of the System;
(d) as a result of service by anyone other than Toshiba or a Toshiba
Authorized Service Provider;
(e) by improper transportation or packing when returning the System to
Toshiba or a Toshiba Authorized Service Provider; or
(f) by improper installation of third party products (e.g. memory
expansion cards).
3. Any System or parts thereof from which labels or serial numbers have
been modified or made illegible.
International Limited Warranty
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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
4. Loss of any, or damage to, programs, data, or removable storage
media. You are responsible for saving (backing up) any programs, data
or removable storage media. Toshiba may opt to replace the System
submitted for warranty services with a manufactured System of equal
quality, and, thus, any data stored by you on your original System may
become permanently inaccessible to you.
5. Consumable parts, i.e., parts that require periodic replacement during
the normal course of the System’s usage, including without limitations,
product batteriesDQG$&$GDSWHUV.
Toshiba is not liable for any transport/delivery/insurance costs, import
duties, taxes, licensing fees and any charges from telephone/fax
communication as consequence of the failure of the System.
b. Disclaimer of Warranty
Except for the express warranty provided and to the extent permitted by
applicable law, Toshiba, its Authorized Resellers or Authorized Service
Providers do not issue any warranty or guarantee for your System. Toshiba
expressly excludes any other liability, whether express or implied, to the
fullest extent allowed by the law. In particular, but without limit to the
generality of the exclusion, any implied terms as to merchantability,
satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose and/or non-infringement
of third party rights are excluded whether in contract or tort. Any implied
warranties that may be imposed by law are limited in duration to the term of
the express limited warranty given by Toshiba to the extent permitted by
applicable law. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no
event shall Toshiba or its supplier be liable for (1) damage to, or loss or
corruption of records, programs, data or removable storage media, or (2)
any damages whatsoever (including direct or indirect damages, loss of
business profits, lost savings or other special, incidental, exemplary or
consequential damages whether for breach of warranty, contract, strict
liability, tort or otherwise) arising out of or resulting from the use of or
inability to use the products and/or the enclosed written materials, even if
Toshiba, its supplier, an authorized Toshiba representative, service provider
or dealer have been advised of the possibility of such damages or of any
claim by any third party. Any liability of Toshiba or its supplier which is not
excluded shall be limited to the purchase price of the System.
LCD Screen Policy
In order to make the picture on your Toshiba screen appear brilliant and
razor-sharp, a tremendous number of pixels are required. Pixel is the name
given to the image dots on the screen. Each pixel is made up of three subpixels, each of one basic colour (red, green and blue). A 15-inch display with
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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
a resolution of 1024 x 768, for example, can contain around 768,000 pixels
or 2.36 million sub-pixels.
All Toshiba LCD displays are either built with the state of the art Thin Film
Transistor (TFT) or with the ultra bright Clear Super View (CSV) technology.
Because of the complex manufacturing process and the tremendous
number of pixels, it is impossible from a production technology perspective
to exclude some pixels on the display from exhibiting faults, and being either
permanently off or on - i.e. staying constantly lit or constantly black. To avoid
such disruptive pixel faults, the production of LCD displays at Toshiba is
subject to careful quality controls that are based on the strict ISO 13406-2
(Fault Class II) standard.
As a manufacturer of high-quality LCD displays, we want you to receive the
best possible quality. For this reason, we have clearly set out for what type
and for how many pixel faults you can expect to be entitled to a repair or
replacement of your display. The graphic shows you examples of the
various types of pixel fault that can occur.
Structure
of a pixel
3 Sub-Pixel
Pixel faul type I
1Pixel
Pixel faul type II
A pixel is constantly on
(seen as a white dot).
A pixel is constantly off
(remains black).
Pixel faul type III
One of the sub-pixels One of the sub-pixels is
is constantly on or constantly off (remains
flashing
black) or flashing
The table below indicates the maximum permissible number and type of
pixel fault that your Toshiba LCD display can exhibit. If you discover more
pixel faults, regardless of whether they are of types I, II or III, you are
entitled to make a warranty claim. In such cases, please contact the Toshiba
Support Centre or your preferred Authorized Toshiba Service Provider in
order to make a warranty claim.
Pixel fault
Type I
Pixel fault
Type II
Pixel fault
Type III
WSVGA (1024 x 600)
2
2
4
XGA (1024 x 768)
2
2
4
WXGA (1280 x 768)
2
2
5
WXGA (1280 x 800)
3
3
6
SXGA (1280 x 1024)
3
3
7
Screen models*
International Limited Warranty
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Toshiba International Limited Warranty
Pixel fault
Type I
Pixel fault
Type II
Pixel fault
Type III
HD (1366 x 768)
3
3
6
SXGA+ (1400 x 1050)
3
3
8
WXGA (1440 x 900)
3
3
7
HD+ (1600 x 900)
3
3
8
UXGA (1600 x 1200)
4
4
10
HD+ (1680 x 945)
4
4
8
WSXGA (1680 x 1050)
4
4
9
FHD (1920 x 1080)
5
5
11
WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
5
5
12
Screen models*
Obtaining Warranty Service
Your Toshiba International Limited Warranty includes a Carry-in warranty
service. In some parts of some countries, a Pick-up and Return warranty
service may be provided.
The warranty service will be subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. Repair service is available for Systems purchased and located within a
country where Toshiba or its Authorized Service Providers offer
warranty service subject to the terms and conditions provided in this
International Limited Warranty. Claims under this International Limited
Warranty will be honoured only if made within the warranty period.
2. Refer to the list with contact information for Toshiba and its Authorized
Service Providers in the respective Middle East countries at the end of
this booklet.
3. Before contacting Toshiba, please:
■ Check if your System is charged/connected to mains and switched
on correctly;
■ Reset the System to its original configuration by removing options
and external connections; recently installed software may have
caused problems; please remove these; unplug any remote storage
devices or other peripherals and remove any floppy disks,
CD-ROMs, power cords, etc.;
■ Consult the User’s Manual accompanying your System for important
tips on how to operate and troubleshoot your System;
■ Note down System name, model number, serial number, hardware
and software configuration and a description of the problem (e.g.
error messages that appear on the screen);
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International Limited Warranty
Toshiba International Limited Warranty
4. Call the Toshiba Support Centre in the country where you are located
in. Toshiba will attempt to resolve warranty issues over the telephone
and may require your assistance in performing routine diagnostic
procedures in connection with this call. Should the Toshiba Support
Centre isolate hardware malfunctions on your system, you will be
provided with an identification number and service instructions by the
most convenient means (e.g. fax, email, voice).
5. If your System is eligible for Pick-up and Return warranty service,
Toshiba will arrange pick-up of the defective unit from your location,
repair it and return it back to your location. Toshiba will incur all repair,
logistics and insurance costs in this process (only for Middle East
Countries).
6. Under the terms of Carry-in warranty service, you will be required to
deliver your Toshiba System including battery, power cord and AC
adapter to a Toshiba Authorized Service Provider for warranty repair
and arrange for its collection on completion of repair. You must prepay
any shipping charges, taxes, or duties associated with transportation of
the System to and from the Toshiba Authorized Service Provider. In
addition, you are responsible for insuring the System both for delivery
and collection as neither Toshiba nor the company offering warranty
service on Toshiba’s behalf, have any liability for damage or loss in
transit.
Registration
Please register your International Limited Warranty now at:
www.toshibameD.com/registration
Registration will help us to provide you with speedy service should you need
to have your product repaired under warranty and it enables you to receive
news about essential updates, driver revisions, details about new products
and special offers to help you get the most from your Toshiba product.
More detailed information about the Toshiba International Limited Warranty
for product can be found on www.toshibame.com/support.
International Limited Warranty
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Toshiba Authorized Service Providers
Toshiba Authorized Service Providers
On the following pages you will find a list of countries and Authorized Service Providers for
your first point of contact with Toshiba.
Toshiba reserves the right to periodically revise this list. The most recent list can be found at
www.toshibameD.com/asplocator
Country
Address/Internet
Tel/Fax
Bahrain
Al Futtaim Electronics Company LLC
Tel: +97317564775
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Egypt
El-Araby Co., for Trading and Manufacturing
Tel: +20222916989
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +2028000000152
Iraq
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Jordan
SCIENTIFIC & MEDICAL SUPPLIES CO
Tel: +96264603666
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Jordan
Zuhair Issa Murad & Son's Co.
Tel: +96265693202
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Kuwait
Arabian Business Machines
Tel: +96522429154
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Lebanon
Allied Computer Services sal
Tel: +9614727010
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Qatar
Mannai Trading
Tel: +97444558577
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Qatar
Redington Qatar
Tel: +97444551608
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Qatar
Jarrir Book Store
Tel: +97444424827
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Jarrir Book Store
Tel: +96612782100
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9668008971401
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Redington Arabia
Tel: +966503285509
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9668008971401
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Arabian Business Machines -SA
Tel: +96614915329
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9668008971401
Sultanate of Oman
Bahwan IT
Tel: +96824660066
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Sultanate of Oman
Bahwan Electronics
Tel: +96614915329
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
United Arab Emirates
Al Futtaim Electronics
Tel: +97142825112
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
Yemen
Union Trading Center
Tel: +9671219592
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Tel: +9718008674
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International Limited Warranty
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ϡϮγέ ϭ΃ ΐ΋΍ήο ϭ΃ ϦΤη ϡϮγέ ϱ΃ ϊϓΪΑ ΎϘΒδϣ ϡϮϘΗ ϥ΃ ΐΠϳϭ .ΡϼλϹ΍ ˯ΎϬΘϧ΍ ΪϨϋ ϪϣϼΘγ΍ ΐϴΗήΗϭ
Ϧϴϣ΄Η Ϧϋ ϝϮΌδϣ Ζϧ΄ϓ ˬϚϟΫ ϰϠϋ Γϭϼϋϭ .κΧήϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϣΪΧ ϡΪϘϣ ϰϟ·ϭ Ϧϣ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϞϘϨΑ ΔτΒΗήϣ
ϱ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ϧϋ ΔΑΎϴϨϟΎΑ˯˯˯˯ ϥΎϤο ΔϣΪΧ ϡΪϘΗ ϲΘϟ΍ Δϛήθϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϞϤΤΘΗ ϻ ΚϴΣ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϡϼΘγ΍ϭ ϢϴϠδΗ
.έϭήϤϟ΍ ϲϓ ωΎϴπϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϒϠΘϟ΍ Ϧϋ ΔϴϟϭΆδϣ
ϞϴΠδΘϟ΍
:ϰϠϋ ϥϵ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϞϴΠδΗ ϰΟήϳ
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ϚϨϜϤϳ Ϯϫϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΐΟϮϤΑ ϚΠΘϨϣ ΡϼλϹ ΖΠΘΣ΍ ΍Ϋ· Δόϳήγ ΔϣΪΨΑ ϙΪϳϭΰΗ ϰϠϋ ϞϴΠδΘϟ΍ ΎϧΪϋΎδϳ ϑϮγ
νϭήόϟ΍ϭ ΓΪϳΪΠϟ΍ ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟ΍ Ϧϋ ϞϴλΎϔΗϭ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ Ξϣ΍ήΑ ΕΎΤϴϘϨΗϭ Δϣίϼϟ΍ ΕΎΜϳΪΤΘϟ΍ Ϧϋ έΎΒΧϷ΍ ϲϘϠΗ Ϧϣ
.ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΞΘϨϣ Ϧϣ ΪΣ ϰμϗϷ ΓΩΎϔΘγϻ΍ ϰϠϋ ϚΗΪϋΎδϤϟ ΔλΎΨϟ΍
ϰϠϋ ΞΘϨϤϠϟ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο Ϧϋ ΔϴϠϴμϔΘϟ΍ ΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ϊϳΰϣ ϰϠϋ έϮΜόϟ΍ ϦϜϤϳϭ
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̀
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ϰϠϋ ϝϮμΤϟ΍
άΧϷ΍ ϥΎϤο ΔϣΪΧ ήϴϓϮΗ ϦϜϤϳϭ .Carry-In ϝϮϘϨϣ ϥΎϤο ΔϣΪΧ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο ϦϤπΘϳ
.ϥ΍ΪϠΒϟ΍ ξόΑ ˯΍ΰΟ΃ ξόΑ ϲϓ (Pick-Up & Return) ΓΩΎϋϹ΍ϭ
:ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍ϭ ρϭήθϠϟ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ϊπΨΗ
ΎϬΗΎϣΪΧ ϲϣΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ϫϴϓ ϡϮϘΗ ΪϠΑ ϲϓ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϭ Ύϫ΅΍ήη ϢΗ ϲΘϟ΍ ϢψϨϠϟ ΡϼλϹ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ήϓϮΘΗ -˺
Ϧϟ .ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϲϓ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ϭ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍ϭ ρϭήθϠϟ ΎϘϓϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ϢϳΪϘΘΑ ϦϴμΧήϤϟ΍
.ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΓήΘϓ ϝϼΧ ΖϤΗ ΍Ϋ· ϻ· ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΐΟϮϤΑ ΕΎΒϟΎτϤϟ΍ ϡ΍ήΘΣ΍ ϢΘϳ
΍άϫ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϲϓ ςγϭϷ΍ ϕήθϟ΍ ϥ΍ΪϠΑ ϲϓ ϦϴμΧήϤϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎϣΪΧ ϲϣΪϘϣϭ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϝΎμΗ΍ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ΔϤ΋ΎϘϟ ϊΟέ΍ -˻
.ΐϴΘϜϟ΍
:ΎΒϴηϮΘΑ ϝΎμΗϻ΍ ϞΒϗ ϲϠϳ ΎϤΑ ϡΎϴϘϟ΍ ϰΟήϳ -˼
˭΢ϴΤλ ϞϜθΑ ϪϠϴϐθΗ ϢΘϳϭ ϼλϮϣ/ΎϧϮΤθϣ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϥ΃ Ϧϣ Ϊϛ΄Η Ŷ
ΪϘϓ ΔϴΟέΎΨϟ΍ ΕϼϴλϮΘϟ΍ϭ Ε΍έΎϴΨϟ΍ Δϟ΍ί· ϖϳήσ Ϧϋ ϲϠλϷ΍ ϪϨϳϮϜΗ ϰϠϋ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ςΒο ΓΩΎϋΈΑ Ϣϗ Ŷ
ΓΰϬΟ΃ ϭ΃ ΓΪϴόΑ ϦϳΰΨΗ ΓΰϬΟ΃ ϱ΃ Ϟμϓϭ ΎϬΘϟ΍ί· ϰΟήϳϭ ˬϞϛΎθϣ ϲϓ ΍ήΧΆϣ ΔΘΒΜϤϟ΍ Ξϣ΍ήΒϟ΍ ΐΒδΘΗ
˭.Φϟ΍ ˬ˯ΎΑήϬϛ ϙϼγ΃ ϭ΃ ΔΠϣΪϣ- ι΍ήϗ΃ ϭ΃ Δϧήϣ ι΍ήϗ΃ ϱ΃ Ν΍ήΧ·ϭ ϯήΧ΃ Δϴϓήσ
ϞΣϭ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϞϴϐθΗ Δϴϔϴϛ Ϧϋ ΔϣΎϫ ΢΋Ύμϧ ϰϠϋ ωϼσϼϟ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϊϣ ϖϓήϤϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ϞϴϟΩ ϊΟ΍έ Ŷ
˭ϪϠϛΎθϣ
ήϬψΗ ϲΘϟ΍ ΄τΨϟ΍ Ϟ΋Ύγέ ϞΜϣ) ΔϠϜθϤϠϟ Ύϔλϭϭ ϞδϠδϤϟ΍ Ϣϗήϟ΍ϭ ϞϳΩϮϤϟ΍ Ϣϗέϭ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ Ϣγ΍ ϦϳϭΪΘΑ Ϣϗ Ŷ
˭(ΔηΎθϟ΍ ϰϠϋ
ϒΗΎϬϟ΍ ήΒϋ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϞϛΎθϣ ϞΣ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϝϭΎΤΗ ϑϮγ .Ϫϴϓ ΪΟϮΗ ϱάϟ΍ ΪϠΒϟ΍ ϲϓ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϢϋΩ ΰϛήϣ ΐϠσ΍ -˽
ϢϋΩ ΰϛήϣ ϡΎϗ ΍Ϋ·ϭ .ΔϤϟΎϜϤϟ΍ ϩάϬΑ ΔϘϠόΘϤϟ΍ ϲϨϴΗϭήϟ΍ κϴΨθΘϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍ήΟ· ˯΍Ω΃ ϲϓ ϚΗΪϋΎδϣ ϰϟ· ΝΎΘΤΗ Ϊϗϭ
ΔΒγΎϨϤϟ΍ Ϟ΋ΎγϮϟΎΑ ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ΕΎϤϴϠόΗϭ ΔϳϮϫ ϢϗήΑ ϙΪϳϭΰΗ ϢΘϳ ϑϮδϓ ˬϡΎψϨϟΎΑ ΓΰϬΟϷ΍ ϝΎτϋ΃ ϝΰόΑ ΎΒϴηϮΗ
.(ΕϮμϟ΍ϭ ϲϧϭήΘϜϟϹ΍ ΪϳήΒϟ΍ϭ βϛΎϔϟ΍ ϞΜϣ)
ΐΗήΗ ϑϮδϓ ˬ (Pick-up and Return) ΓΩΎϋϹ΍ϭ άΧϷ΍ ϥΎϤο ΔϣΪΨϟ ϼϫΆϣ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ·ϭ -˾
ϩάϫ ϲϓ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϞϤΤΘΗ ϑϮγϭ .ϚϧΎϜϣ ϰϟ· ΎϬΗΩΎϋ·ϭ ΎϬΣϼλ·ϭ ϚϧΎϜϣ Ϧϣ ΔΒϴόϤϟ΍ ΓΪΣϮϟ΍ άΧ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗϭ
.(ςϘϓ ςγϭϷ΍ ϕήθϟ΍ ϥ΍ΪϠΒϟ) Ϧϴϣ΄Θϟ΍ϭ ΔϴΘδΟϮϠϟ΍ ΕΎϣΪΨϟ΍ϭ ΡϼλϹ΍ ϒϴϟΎϜΗ ϊϴϤΟ ΔϟΎΤϟ΍
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
˿
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
΍άϬϟϭ .ΔϨϜϤϣ ΓΩϮΟ ϰϠϋ΃ ϰϠϋ ϞμΤΗ ϥ΃ ϲϓ ΐϏήϧ ˬΓΩϮΠϟ΍ ΔϴϟΎϋ LCD ΕΎηΎη ϊϴϨμΗ ΕΎϬΟ ϯΪΣΈϛϭ
ϭ΃ ΎϬΣϼλ· ϲϓ ϖΤϟ΍ Ϛϟ ϥϮϜϳ ϥ΃ ϊϗϮΗ ϚϨϜϤϳ ϲΘϟ΍ ˬΎϫΩΪϋϭ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ˯ΎτΧ΃ ω΍Ϯϧ΃ ΡϮοϮΑ ΎϧήϛΫ ˬΐΒδϟ΍
.ΙΪΤΗ ϥ΃ ϦϜϤϳ ϲΘϟ΍ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ˯ΎτΧ΃ Ϧϣ ΓΪϳΪϋ ω΍ϮϧϷ ΔϠΜϣϷ΍ ξόΑ Ϣγήϟ΍ Ϛϟ νήόϳϭ .ϚΗΎηΎθϟ ΎϬϟ΍ΪΒΘγ΍
ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΔϴϨΑ
ϲϋήϓ ϞδϜΑ ˼
ϝϭϷ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ϞδϜΑ ˺
έ΍ήϤΘγΎΑ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ Ϊϴϗ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ϥϮϜϳ
.(˯ΎπϴΑ ΔτϘϨϛ Ϫοήϋ ϢΘϳ)
ΚϟΎΜϟ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϑΎϘϳ· Ϊϴϗ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ϥϮϜϳ
.(ΩϮγ΃ ϰϘΒϳ) έ΍ήϤΘγΎΑ
Ϊϴϗ ϲϋήϔϟ΍ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ Ϧϣ ΪΣ΍ϭ ϥϮϜϳ
έ΍ήϤΘγΎΑ ξϣϮϳ ϭ΃ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍
ϲϋήϔϟ΍ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ Ϧϣ ΪΣ΍ϭ ϥϮϜϳ
ϭ΃ (ΩϮγ΃ ϰϘΒϳ) ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϑΎϘϳ· Ϊϴϗ
έ΍ήϤΘγΎΑ ξϣϮϳ
ωϮϧϭ Ϫοήϋ LCD ΔηΎθϟ ϦϜϤϳ ϱάϟ΍ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ Ϧϣ ϪΑ ΡϮϤδϣ ΩΪϋ ϰμϗ΃ ϰϟ· ϩΎϧΩ΃ Ωέ΍Ϯϟ΍ ϝϭΪΠϟ΍ ήϴθϳ
ˬΚϟΎΜϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϝϭϷ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍ Ϧϣ ΖϧΎϛ ΍Ϋ· ΎϤϋ ήψϨϟ΍ ξϐΑ ˬήΜϛ΃ ϞδϜΑ ˯ΎτΧ΃ ΖϔθΘϛ΍ ΍Ϋ· .΄τΨϟ΍ ΍άϫ
ήϓϮϣ ϭ΃ Toshiba ϢϋΩ ΰϛήϤΑ ϝΎμΗϻ΍ ϰΟή˵ϳ ˬΕϻΎΤϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϞΜϣ ϲϓ .ϥΎϤπϟΎΑ ΔΒϟΎτϤϟ΍ ϲϓ ϖΤϟ΍ Ϛϟ ϥϮϜϴϓ
ϢϋΩ ΰϛήϤΑ ϝΎμΗϻ΍ ϰΟήϳ ˬΕϻΎΤϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϞΜϣ ϲϓ.ϥΎϤπϟΎΑ ΔΒϟΎτϤϠϟ ϚϳΪϟ ϞπϔϤϟ΍ ΪϤΘόϤϟ΍ Toshiba ΔϣΪΧ
.ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΐϠσ ϢϳΪϘΗ ϞΟ΃ Ϧϣ ΪϤΘόϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϣΪΧ ήϓϮϣ ϭ΃ ϚϳΪϟ ϞπϔϤϟ΍ Toshiba
˾
Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ΚϟΎΜϟ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍
Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍
Ϧϣ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ΄τΧ
ϝϭϷ΍ ωϮϨϟ΍
˽
˻
˻
˽
˻
˻
XGA (1024 x 768)
˾
˻
˻
WXGA (1280 x 768)
˿
˼
˼
WXGA (1280 x 800)
̀
˼
˼
SXGA (1280 x 1024)
˿
˼
˼
HD (1366 x 768)
́
˼
˼
SXGA+ (1400 x 1050)
̀
˼
˼
WXGA (1440 x 900)
́
˼
˼
HD+ (1600 x 900)
˺˹
˽
˽
UXGA (1600 x 1200)
́
˽
˽
HD+ (1680 x 945)
̂
˽
˽
WSXGA (1680 x 1050)
˺˺
˾
˾
FHD (1920 x 1080)
˺˻
˾
˾
WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
*ΔηΎθϟ΍ ΕϼϳΩϮϣ
WSVGA (1024 x 600)
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ ϱΩΎόϟ΍ έΎδϤϟ΍ ϝϼΧ ϱέϭΩ ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍ ϰϟ· ΝΎΘΤΗ ϲΘϟ΍ ˯΍ΰΟϷ΍ ϱ΃ ˬΔϴϛϼϬΘγϻ΍ ˯΍ΰΟϷ΍ -˾
.ΞΘϨϤϟ΍ ΕΎϳέΎτΑ ήμΤϟ΍ ϻ ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ ϞϴΒγ ϰϠϋϭ ϚϟΫ ϲϓ ΎϤΑ
κϴΧήΘϟ΍ ϡϮγέϭ ΐ΋΍ήπϟ΍ϭ Ω΍ήϴΘγϻ΍ ϡϮγέ Ϧϋϭ Ϧϴϣ΄Θϟ΍ /ϢϴϠδΘϟ΍ /ϞϘϨϠϟ ϒϴϟΎϜΗ ϱ΃ Ϧϋ ΔϟϮΌδϣ ήϴϏ ΎΒϴηϮΗϭ
.ϡΎψϨϟ΍ Ϟτόϟ ΔΠϴΘϨϛ βϛΎϔϟ΍/ϒΗΎϬϟ΍ ΕϻΎμΗϻ ϡϮγέ ϱ΃ Ϧϋϭ
ϥΎϤπϟ΍ Ϧϋ ΔϴϟϮΌδϤϟ΍ ˯ϼΧ· -Ώ
ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍Ϊϋ ΎϤϴϓ ϡΎψϨϠϟ ΕΎϧΎϤο ϱ΃ ϦϴμΧήϤϟ΍ ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ϮϣΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ϦϴμΧήϤϟ΍ ΎϬϴϋίϮϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ έΪμΗ ϻ
ˬϯήΧ΃ ΔϴϟϮΌδϣ ϱ΃ ΔΣ΍ήλ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΪόΒΘδΗϭ .ϪΑ ϝϮϤόϤϟ΍ ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪΑ ΢Ϥδϳ ϱάϟ΍ ϯΪϤϟ΍ ϰϟ·ϭ ϡΪϘϤϟ΍ ΢ϳήμϟ΍
ΔϴϣϮϤϋ ϰϠϋ έΎμΘϗϻ΍ ϥϭΩ ϦϜϟϭ ˬΔλΎΧ ΔϔμΑϭ .ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪΑ ΢Ϥδϳ ΪΣ ϰμϗ΃ ϰϟ· ˬΔϴϨϤο ϭ΃ ΔΤϳήλ ˯˱ ΍Ϯγ
ΔϴΣϼμϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΔϴοήϤϟ΍ ΓΩϮΠϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΓήΟΎΘϤϠϟ ΔϴϠΑΎϘϟΎΑ ϖϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ ΎϤϛ ΔϴϨϤο ρϭήη ϱ΃ ΩΎόΒΘγ΍ ϢΘϳ ˬΩΎόΒΘγϻ΍
ϥϮϜΗϭ .ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪϴϠϋ ΐϗΎόϳ έήο ϭ΃ ΪϘόϟ΍ ϲϓ ϚϟΫ ϥΎϛ ˯΍Ϯγ ΚϟΎΛ ϑήσ ϕϮϘΣ ϙΎϬΘϧ΍ ϡΪϋ ϭ΃/ϭ Ϧϴόϣ νήϐϟ
Ϧϣ ϡΪϘϤϟ΍ ΢ϳήμϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ρήθϟ ˲ΎϘϓϭ ΓΪϤϟ΍ ΓΩϭΪΤϣ ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ΎϬοήϔϳ ϥ΃ ϦϜϤϳ ΔϴϨϤο ΕΎϧΎϤο ϱ΃
Ϧϣ ϝΎΣ ϱ΄Α ϦϴϟϮΌδϣ ΎϫΩέϮϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥϮϜΗ Ϧϟϭ .ϪΑ ϝϮϤόϤϟ΍ ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪΑ ΢Ϥδϳ ϱάϟ΍ ϯΪϤϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΎΒϴηϮΗ
ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ϭ΃ Ξϣ΍ήΑ ϭ΃ ΕϼΠγ ΩΎδϓ ϭ΃ ϥ΍ΪϘϓ ϭ΃ ϒϠΗ (˺) Ϧϋ ϝϮϤόϤϟ΍ ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪΑ ΢Ϥδϳ ϯΪϣ ϰμϗ΃ ϰϟ·ϭ ϝ΍ϮΣϷ΍
ΓήηΎΒϤϟ΍ ήϴϏ ϭ΃ ΓήηΎΒϤϟ΍ έ΍ήοϷ΍ ϚϟΫ ϲϓ ΎϤΑ) ΖϧΎϛ ΎϤϬϣ έ΍ήο΃ ϱ΃ (˻) ϭ΃ ˬϞϘϨϠϟ ϞΑΎϗ ϦϳΰΨΗ ςγϭ ϭ΃
˯΍Ϯγ ˬΔϤΟΎϧ ϭ΃ ΔϴϠϴΜϤΗ ϭ΃ Δϴοήϋ ˬϯήΧ΃ ΔλΎΧ έ΍ήο΃ ϱ΃ ϭ΃ Ε΍ήΧΪϣ ΓέΎδΧ ϭ΃ ϞϤόϟ΍ ΡΎΑέ΃ ΓέΎδΧ ϭ΃
Ϧϋ ΞΘϨϳ ϭ΃ ΄θϨϳ (ϚϟΫ ήϴϏ ϭ΃ ϥϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϪϴϠϋ ΐϗΎόϳ έήο ϭ΃ ΓΩΪΤϣ ΔϴϟϮΌδϣ ϭ΃ ΪϘϋ ϭ΃ ϥΎϤπΑ ϝϼΧϺϟ ΖϧΎϛ
ΎϫΩέϮϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ύϼΑ· ϢΗ Ϯϟ ϰΘΣ ΔϘϓήϤϟ΍ ΔΑϮΘϜϤϟ΍ Ω΍ϮϤϟ΍ ϭ΃/ϭ ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓέΪϘϟ΍ ϡΪϋ ϭ΃ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍
ϱ΃ ϞΒϗ Ϧϣ ΔΒϟΎτϣ ϱ΄Α ϭ΃ έ΍ήοϷ΍ ϩάϫ ϞΜϣ ωϮϗϭ ϝΎϤΘΣΎΑ ωίϮϤϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ϡΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΘϟ ΪϤΘόϣ ϞΜϤϣ ϭ΃
.ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ˯΍ήη ήόγ ϰϠϋ ΓήλΎϗ ΎϫΩέϮϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΘϟ ΓΪόΒΘδϣ ήϴϏ ΔϴϟϮΌδϣ ϱ΃ ϥϮϜΘγϭ .ΚϟΎΛ ϑήσ
LCD ΔηΎη ΔγΎϴγ
ΡϮοϮϟ΍ ΔϘ΋Ύϓ ϭΪΒΗ Toshiba ΔηΎη ϰϠϋ ΎϬοήϋ ϢΘϳ ϲΘϟ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍ ϞόΠϟ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ Ε΍ΪΣϭ Ϧϣ Ϟ΋Ύϫ ΩΪϋ ϡΰϠϳ
Ε΍ΪΣϭ ΙϼΛ Ϧϣ ϞδϜΑ Ϟϛ ϥϮϜΘϳϭ .ΔηΎθϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΓέϮμϟ΍ ρΎϘϧ ϰϠϋ ϖ˴Ϡτ˵ϳ ϱάϟ΍ Ϣγϻ΍ Ϯϫ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ϭ .Δϗήθϣϭ
ϦϜϤϳ ˬϝΎΜϤϟ΍ ϞϴΒγ ϰϠόϓ .(ϕέίϷ΍ϭ ήπΧϷ΍ϭ ήϤΣϷ΍) ΪΣ΍ϭ ϲγΎγ΃ ϥϮϟ Ϧϣ ϥϮϜΘϳ ϢϬϨϣ Ϟϛϭ ˬϲϋήϓ ϞδϜΑ
ϞδϜΑ ϥϮϴϠϣ ˻̄˼˿ ϭ΃ ϞδϜΑ ϒϟ΃ ̀˿́ ϲϟ΍ϮΣ ϰϠϋ ̀˿́ × ˺˹˻˽ ΔϗΩϭ ΔλϮΑ ˺˾ αΎϘϤΑ ΔηΎη ϱϮΘΤΗ ϥ΃
.ϲϋήϓ
ΔΟέΪΑ ϢδΘΗ ϲΘϟ΍ (CSV) ΡϮοϮϟ΍ ϖ΋Ύϓ νήϋ ΔϴϨϘΘΑ Ύϣ· Toshiba Ϧϣ LCD ΕΎηΎη ΔϓΎϛ ϢϴϤμΗ ϢΗ
ΩΪϋϭ ΓΪϘόϤϟ΍ ϊϴϨμΘϟ΍ ΔϴϠϤόϟ ΍ήψϧ
˱ .ΔΜϳΪΤϟ΍ (TFT) ΔϘϴϗήϟ΍ έϮΘδϳΰϧ΍ήΘϟ΍ ΢΋΍ήη ϭ΃ ˬΔϗϮΒδϣ ήϴϏ ωϮτγ
νήϋ Ϧϣ ΔηΎθϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ Ε΍ΪΣϭ ξόΑ ΩΎόΒΘγ΍ ΝΎΘϧϹ΍ ΔϴϨϘΗ έϮψϨϣ Ϧϣ ϦϜϤϳ ϼϓ ˬϞ΋ΎϬϟ΍ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ Ε΍ΪΣϭ
ΐϨΠΘϟ .ήϤΘδϣ ϞϜθΑ ΔϤΘόϣ ϭ΃ ΔΌϴπϣ ˯ΎϘΒϟ΍ ϱ΃ – Ϣ΋΍Ω ϞϜθΑ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϑΎϘϳ· ϭ΃ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ Ϊϴϗ Ύϫ΅ΎϘΑ·ϭ ˬ˯ΎτΧϷ΍
ϢϜΤΘϟ΍ ήϴϳΎόϤϟ Toshiba ϲϓ LCD ΕΎηΎη ΝΎΘϧ· ϊπΨϳ ˬϞτόΗ ΙϭΪΣ ϰϟ· ϱΩΆΗ ϲΘϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϞδϜΒϟ΍ ˯ΎτΧ΃
.(Fault Class II) ISO 13406-2 έΎϴόϤϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϤ΋ΎϘϟ΍ ΓΩϮΠϟ΍ ϲϓ
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
˽
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
Ξϣ΍ήΑ ϥϭΪΑ ΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍ .˼
έΎϴΧ ϭ΃ Ω΍ΩήΘγ΍ ςγϭ ϱ΃ ϦϴϤπΗ ϢΘϳ ϻ Ϫϧ΃ ΔψΣϼϣ ϰΟήϳ ˬΎϘΒδϣ ΔΘΒΜϣ Ξϣ΍ήΑ ϥϭΪΑ Ϣψϧ ϱ΃ ΩϮΟϭ ΔϟΎΣ ϲϓ
Δϛήη ϲϠΨΗϭ .ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϡΎψϨϟ ϙέΎϴΘΧ΍ ϰϠϋ ˯˱ ΎϨΑ κ΋ΎμΨϟ΍ ΓΩϭΪΤϣ ϒ΋Ύχϭ ϯϮγ ήϓϮΘΗ Ϧϟϭ .ϡΎψϨϟ΍ Ω΍ΩήΘγϻ
Ϧϋ ΞΗΎϧ ϞϠΧ ϭ΃ ˯ΎτΧ΃ ϱ΃ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϲτϐϳ ϻϭ .ϞϴΒϘϟ΍ ΍άϫ Ϧϣ ΔπϔΨϣ ϒ΋Ύχϭ ϱ΃ Ϧϋ ΎϬΘϴϟϮΌδϣ ΎΒϴηϮΗ
.ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϡΎψϧ ΖϴΒΜΗ ΔϴϠϤϋ
ϝ΍ΪΒΘγϼϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ ϞϴϤόϟ΍ Ε΍ΪΣϭ -Ω
.ϦΤθϟΎΑ ϲ΋ΎϬϨϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϠϟ ΩΩήΘϤϟ΍ έΎϴΘϟ΍ ϝϮΤϣ ϞΜϣ ϝ΍ΪΒΘγϼϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍ ϞϴϤόϟ΍ Ε΍ΪΣϭ ΔϣΪΨΑ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϡϮϘΗ Ϊϗ
ˬΎΒϴηϮΗ ΖΒϠσ ΍Ϋ·ϭ .έΎϴϐϟ΍ ΔότϘϟ ϲ΋ΎϬϨϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ϡϼΘγ΍ ΪϨϋ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δϛήθϟ ΎϜϠϣ ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ΔότϘϟ΍ ΢ΒμΗϭ
Δότϗ ΔϤϴϗ ϲ΋ΎϬϨϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ϞϤΤΘϳ ϑϮγϭ .ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϘϔϧ ϰϠϋ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δϛήθϟ ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ΔότϘϟ΍ ωΎΟέ· ϲϐΒϨϳ
ϡϼΘγ΍ ΪόΑ ϞϤϋ ϡϮϳ (˺˾) ήθϋ ΔδϤΧ ϥϮπϏ ϲϓ ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ΔότϘϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϢϠΘδΗ Ϣϟ ΍Ϋ· Δ΋ΰΠΘϟ΍ ήόδΑ έΎϴϐϟ΍
.ϦΤθϟ΍ ΕΎϤϴϠόΘϟ ϲ΋ΎϬϨϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍
ΔϴϟϮΌδϤϟ΍ ˯ϼΧ·ϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ Ε΍˯ΎϨΜΘγ΍
:ΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ ΩϮϴϘϟ΍ϭ Ε΍˯ΎϨΜΘγϼϟ ϡΎψϨϟΎΑ ϖϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϊπΨϳ
Ε΍˯ΎϨΜΘγϻ΍ -΃
:ϲϠϳ Ύϣ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϞϤθϳ ϻ
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ Ϫϴτϐϳ ϻ ΪϠΑ ϲϓ ϲ΋ΎϬϧ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ ϊϴΑ ϭ΃ ΎϬϟ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δτγ΍ϮΑ ϪόϴϨμΗ ϢΘϳ Ϣϟ ϡΎψϧ ϱ΃ -˺
.ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍
ΎΒϴόϣ ΢Βλ΃ ϭ΃ ϒϠΘϠϟ νήόΗ ϡΎψϧ ϱ΃ -˻
ϞϴϟΪϟ ΎϘϓϭ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ϡΪϋ ϭ΃ ϱΩΎόϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍ ήϴϏ ϯήΧ΃ ν΍ήϏϷ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ ΔΠϴΘϨϛ (΃)
˭ϡΎψϨϠϟ ϝΎϤϫ· ϭ΃ ΕΎγϭήϴϓ ϭ΃ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ˯Ϯγ ϭ΃ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϼϟ ϯήΧ΃ Γ˯Ύγ· ϭ΃ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍
˭ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δτγ΍ϮΑ ΔϋΎΒϣ ϭ΃ ΔόϨμϣ ήϴϏ ˯΍ΰΟ΃ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγΎΑ (Ώ)
˭ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϞϳΪόΘΑ (Ν)
˭κΧήϣ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϣΪΧ ϡΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϑϼΧ κΨη ϱ΃ Δτγ΍ϮΑ ΔϣΪΨϠϟ ΔΠϴΘϨϛ (Ω)
ϭ΃ ˭κΧήϣ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϣΪΧ ϡΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϰϟ· ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋ· ΪϨϋ ΔϤϴϠδϟ΍ ήϴϏ ΔΌΒόΘϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϞϘϨϟΎΑ (˰ϫ)
.(Γήϛ΍άϟ΍ ϊϴγϮΗ ΕΎϗΎτΑ ϞΜϣ) ΚϟΎΛ ϑήσ ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟ ϢϴϠδϟ΍ ήϴϏ ΐϴϛήΘϟΎΑ (ϭ)
.Γ˯ϭήϘϣ ήϴϏ ΎϬϠόΟ ϭ΃ ΔϠδϠδΘϤϟ΍ ϪϣΎϗέ΃ ϭ΃ ϪΗΎϘμϠϣ ϞϳΪόΗ ϢΗ ϪϨϣ ˯΍ΰΟ΃ ϭ΃ ϡΎψϧ ϱ΃ -˼
(ϲσΎϴΘΣ΍ Φδϧ) φϔΣ Ϧϋ ϝϮΌδϣ Ζϧ΃ .ϞϘϨϠϟ ΔϠΑΎϗ ϦϳΰΨΘϟ΍ ς΋Ύγϭ ϭ΃ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ϭ΃ Ξϣ΍ήΑ ϱ΃ ϒϠΗ ϭ΃ ϥ΍ΪϘϓ -˽
ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΕΎϣΪΨϟ ϢϠδϤϟ΍ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϯήΗ Ϊϗ .ϞϘϨϠϟ ϞΑΎϗ ϦϳΰΨΗ ςγϭ ϭ΃ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ϭ΃ Ξϣ΍ήΑ ϱ΃
ΎϬϨϳΰΨΘΑ ΖϤϗ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ϱ΃ ϲϟ· ΔϤ΋΍Ω ΔϔμΑ ϝϮλϮϟ΍ ϚϴϠϋ έάόΘϳ Ϊϗ ϲϟΎΘϟΎΑϭ ΔΌϓΎϜϣ ΓΩϮΠΑ ϊϨμϣ ϡΎψϨΑ
.ϲϠλϷ΍ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϰϠϋ
˼
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
ˬΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΐΟϮϤΑ
:ϞϴϤόϟ΍ ΞΘϨϣ ΡϼλϹ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δϛήη ΎϬΗΪΒϜΗ ϲΘϟ΍ϭ ˬΕΪΟϭ ϥ· ˬΔϴϟΎΘϟ΍ ϡϮγήϟ΍ ϊϴϤΟ ϞϴϤόϟ΍ ϊϓΪϳ ϑϮγ -˺
˭βϜϠΘϟ΍/βϛΎϔϟ΍/ϒΗΎϬϟ΍ ϝΎμΗ΍ ϡϮγέ Ŷ
ϭ έΎϴϏ ϊτϗ ϱ΃ Ω΍ήϴΘγ΍ κϴΧήΗ ϡϮγέ/ΔϔϳήόΘϟ΍/ΐ΋΍ήπϟ΍/Ω΍ήϴΘγϻ΍ ϡϮγέ Ŷ
ΔϣΪΧ ϡΪϘϣ ϭ΃ κΧήϣ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ωίϮϤϟ ϊτϘϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋ· ϲϓ ΎϬόϓΩ ϢΗ ϲΘϟ΍ Ϧϴϣ΄Θϟ΍/ϢϴϠδΘϟ΍/ϞϘϨϟ΍ ϒϴϟΎϜΗ Ŷ
.ϞϴϤόϟ΍ ϩΩΪΤϳ ϱάϟ΍ ϥΎϜϤϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϞϴϤόϟ΍ ϰϟ· ΞΘϨϤϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋ· ΔϔϠϜΗϭ
ΕΎΣϮϟ ϭ΃ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍/ΔϳΰϴϠΠϧϹ΍ ΔϐϠϟΎΑ ΢ϴΗΎϔϣ ΕΎΣϮϟ ϢϳΪϘΗ ςϘϓ ϢΘϴγ ˬ΢ϴΗΎϔϤϟ΍ ΔΣϮϟ ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍ ΎΑϮϠτϣ ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ·ϭ -˻
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϡΎϜΣϷ ΎϘϓϭ ˬΔΣΎΘϣ ΖϧΎϛ ΍Ϋ· ˬΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ήϴϓϮΗ Ϫϴϓ ϢΘϳ ϱάϟ΍ ΪϠΒϠϟ ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ΔϐϠϟΎΑ ΢ϴΗΎϔϣ
.ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍
ήμΤϟ΍ ϻ ϝΎΜϤϟ΍ ϞϴΒγ ϰϠϋ ϦϤπΘΗ ΪϠΑ ϞϜΑ ΔλΎΧ ΔϨϴόϣ ΓΰϬΟ΃ ϭ΃ ϥϮϜϣ ˯΍ΰΟϷ ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ΩΎόΒΘγ΍ ίϮΠϳ -˼
ϡΩϮϤϟ΍ ΓΰϬΟ΃ϭ ήΗϮϴΒϤϜϟ΍ ΔΒϠϋϭ ϥήϤϟ΍ ιήϘϟ΍ ϙήΤϣ ΔΒϠϋϭ ˯ΎΑήϬϜϟ΍ ϙϼγ΃ϭ ΕΎϳέΎτΒϟ΍ :ϲϠϳ Ύϣ
.ήΗϮϴΒϤϜϟ΍ ΕΎϗΎτΑϭ
Ξϣ΍ήΒϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϘΤϠϤϠϟ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ -Ν
ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϨϴΒϤϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍ϭ ρϭήθϟ΍ ϲϫ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ε΍έΎϴΨϟ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣ΃ϭ ρϭήη
.ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ε΍έΎϴΧ ϰϠϋ ϖΒτϤϟ΍
ϩ˯΍Ω΃ ϭ΃ ϪΗΩϮΠΑ ϖϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ ΎϘΒδϣ ΖΒΜϣ ΞϣΎϧήΑ ϱ΃ Ϧϋ ˬ˱ΎϴϨϤο ϭ΃ ˱ΎΤϳήλ ˯˱ ΍Ϯγ ˬϥΎϤο ϱ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϡΪϘΗ ϻ
ΞϣΎϧήΒϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ ϒ΋ΎχϮϟ΍ ϲϔΗ ϥ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϦϤπΗ ϻ ΎϤϛ .Ϧϴόϣ νήϐϟ ϪΘϴΣϼλ ϭ΃ ΓήΟΎΘϤϠϟ ϪΘϴϠΑΎϗ ϭ΃
ήϛάϳ Ϣϟ Ύϣ “ϲϫ ΎϤϛ” Ξϣ΍ήΒϟ΍ ωΎΒΗ ˬϚϟάϟ ΔΠϴΘϧϭ .˯ΎτΧ΃ ϥϭΩ ϭ΃ ωΎτϘϧ΍ ϥϭΩ ΞϣΎϧήΒϟ΍ ϞϴϐθΘΑ ϭ΃ ϚΗΎΒϠτΘϤΑ
Ϣγ΍ ΖΤΗ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δτγ΍ϮΑ ϪόϳίϮΗ ϢΘϳ ϱάϟ΍ ΞϣΎϧήΒϟΎΑ ϖϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΕΎϣ΍ΰΘϟ΍ ήμΘϘΗϭ .ΔΑΎΘϛ ϚϟΫ ϑϼΧ
ΞϣΎϧήΒϟ΍ κϴΧήΗ ΔϴϗΎϔΗ΍ ϭ΃ ϲ΋ΎϬϨϟ΍ ϡΪΨΘδϤϠϟ ΔϳέΎδϟ΍ ΔμΧήϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩΪΤϤϟ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ΰΘϟϻ΍ ϰϠϋ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ΔϛέΎϣ
.ΞϣΎϧήΒϟ΍ έϮτϣ ϦϴΑϭ ϚϨϴΑ
(Recovery Media) Ω΍ΩήΘγ΍ ςγϮΑ ΩέϮϤϟ΍ ΞΘϨϤϟ΍ -˺
ΔΒϟΎτϤϟ΍ Ϛϟ ίϮΠϳ ϻ ΚϴΣ Ϧϣ΁ ϥΎϜϣ ϲϓ ϪψϔΣ ϢϬϤϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ϫϧ΃ ΔψΣϼϣ ϰΟήϳ ˬΩ΍ΩήΘγ΍ ςγϮΑ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ΪϳέϮΗ ϢΗ ΍Ϋ·
.ςγϮϠϟ ϲσΎϴΘΣϻ΍ ΦδϨϟ΍ Ϧϋ ϻϮΌδϣ ϥϮϜΗϭ Ω΍ΩήΘγϻ΍ ς΋Ύγϭ Ϧϣ ΪϳΰϤΑ
ϡΎψϨϟ΍ Ω΍ΩήΘγ΍ έΎϴΧ ϊϣ ΞΘϨϤϟ΍΍ .˻
CD ιήϗ ϰϠϋ ΖΑΎΜϟ΍ ιήϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔΘΒΜϤϟ΍ ΔϴλΎΨϟ΍ Φδϧ ϢϬϤϟ΍ ϦϤϓ ˬϡΎψϨϟ΍ Ω΍ΩήΘγ΍ έΎϴΨΑ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ΪϳέϮΗ ϢΗ ΍Ϋ·
.ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ϞϴϟΩ ϰϟ· ωϮΟήϟ΍ ϰΟήϳ ˬΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟ΍ Ϧϣ ΪϳΰϤϟ .Ϧϣ΁ ϥΎϜϣ ϲϓ ϪψϔΣϭ DVD ϭ΃
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
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ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤο
ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϴτϐΗ
ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϥΎϤο -΃
ϊϨμϟ΍ϭ ΕΎϧϮϜϤϟ΍ ϲϓ ΏϮϴόϟ΍ Ϧϣ ˱ΎϴϟΎΧ ϲ΋ΎϬϧ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ ϻϭ΃ ϊϴΑ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ϧϣ ΞΘϨϣ ϱ΃ ϥϮϜϳ ϥ΄Α ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϦϤπΗ
.˯΍ήθϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ Ϧϣ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΓΪϣ ΃ΪΒΗϭ .΍ήϬη (˺˻) ήθϋ ϲϨΛ΍ ϲϫϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΓΪϣ ϝϼΧ ϱΩΎόϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγϻ΍ ϲϓ
ϲϫ ϡΎψϨϠϟ ϞδϠδϤϟ΍ Ϣϗήϟ΍ϭ ϞϳΩϮϤϟ΍ Ϣϗέϭ ˯΍ήθϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ΎϬΑ ϦϴΒϤϟ΍ (ϊϴΒϟ΍ ϝΎμϳ·) ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ˯΍ήθϟ΍ ΓέϮΗΎϓϭ
.˯΍ήθϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ΕΎΒΛϹ ϚΘϠϴγϭ
ϕήθϟ΍ ϲϓ ΪϠΑ ϱ΃ ϲϓ ϪϘϴΒτΗ ϦϜϤϳϭ ςγϭϷ΍ ϕήθϟ΍ ϥ΍ΪϠΑ ϊϴϤΟ ϲϓ ϪΑ ϝϮϤόϣ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ
ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍ϭ ρϭήθϠϟ ΎϘϓϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ϢϳΪϘΗ ϦϴμΧήϤϟ΍ ΎϬΗΎϣΪΧ ϲϣΪϘϣ ϭ΃ ΎΒϴηϮΗ Ϫϴϓ ϡΪϘΗ ςγϭϷ΍
.ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϲϓ
.ϞϣΎϜϟ΍ ϞϴϐθΘϟ΍ ϊοϮϟ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ΓΩΎϋϹ ΔΑϮϠτϤϟ΍ ΔϟΎϤόϟ΍ϭ έΎϴϐϟ΍ ϊτϗ ΔϔϠϜΗ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϰτϐϳ
΢ϴΗΎϔϤϟ΍ ΕΎΣϮϟ ϞΜϣ) ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϤ΋Ύϗ ΐϧ΍ϮΟ ϦϤπΘΗ ϲΘϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟΎΑ ΡϼλϹ΍ ΕΎϣΪΧ ϥϮϜΗ ϻ Ϊϗ
ϑϮγϭ .ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ΐϠσ Ϫϴϓ ϢΘϳ ϱάϟ΍ ΪϠΒϟ΍ ϲϓ ΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ΔϴγΎγϷ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ήϴϏ ϯήΧ΃ Δϐϟ ϲϓ άϴϔϨΘϠϟ ΔϠΑΎϗ (Ξϣ΍ήΒϟ΍ϭ
ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϬΑ ΓΎτϐϤϟ΍ ˯΍ΰΟϷ΍ ϭ΃ ΔΒϴόϤϟ΍ ϢψϨϟ΍ ίΎϬΟ ϝ΍ΪΒΘγ΍ ϭ΃ ΡϼλΈΑ ˬΎϫέΎϴΘΧ΍ ϰϠϋ ˯˱ ΎϨΑ ˬΎΒϴηϮΗ ϡϮϘΗ
ΔϴτϐΗ ϢΘϳϭ .˯΍ΩϷ΍ ϲϓ ΓΪϳΪΠϟ΍ ΕΎΠΘϨϤϟ΍ ϝΩΎόΗ ΎϤψϧ ϭ΃ ϊϨμϤϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΩΪΠϣ ϭ΃ ΓΪϳΪΟ ˯΍ΰΟ΄Α ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍
ΓΪϣ Ϧϣ ΔϴϘΒΘϤϟ΍ ΓΪϤϠϟ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΐΟϮϤΑ Ϫϟ΍ΪΒΘγ΍ ϭ΃ ϪΣϼλ· ϢΗ ϱάϟ΍ ˯ΰΠϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϡΎψϨϟ΍
ϊϴϤΟ ΢ΒμΗ ϑϮγϭ .ϝϮσ΃ ΎϤϬϳ΃ ˬήϬη΃ (˼) ΔΛϼΛ ΓΪϤϟ ϭ΃ .˯ΰΠϟ΍ ϭ΃ ϡΎψϨϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϘΒτϤϟ΍ ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
.ΎΒϴηϮΗ Δϛήθϟ ΎϜϠϣ ΍άϫ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΐΟϮϤΑ ΔϟΪΒΘδϤϟ΍ ϢψϨϟ΍ϭ ˯΍ΰΟϷ΍
.ΔϴϧϮϧΎϘϟ΍ ϚϗϮϘΣ ϰϠϋ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ήΛΆϳ ϻϭ
ΔϣΎϋ ϡΎϜΣ΃ -Ώ
ϒϠΘΨϳ Ϊϗ ˬϚϟΫ ϊϣϭ .ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϰϠϋ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣ΃ϭ ρϭήη ϊϴϤΟ ϱήδΗ ϑϮγ
ϞϴΠδΘϠϟ ΕΎΒϠτΘϣϭ ΔϴϓΎο· ϡϮγήϟ ˯ϼϤόϟ΍ νήόΘϳ Ϊϗϭ ήΧ΁ ϰϟ· ΪϠΑ Ϧϣ ΔΑΎΠΘγϻ΍ ΩΪϣϭ ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ΔϣΪΧ ήϓϮΗ
.ΔϣΪΨϟ΍ ΪϠΑ ϲϓ
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ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϥΎϤπϟ΍
ϰϠϋ Ϛϟάϛϭ ΞΘϨϤϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΔϴϧϭήΘϜϟ· ΔΨδϨϛ ΔϧϭΰΨϣ ΩϭΪΤϤϟ΍ ϲϟϭΪϟ΍ ΎΒϴηϮΗ ϥΎϤπϟ ΔϠϣΎϜϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍ϭ ρϭήθϟ΍ ϰϠϋ έϮΜόϟ΍ ϦϜϤϳ
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