No category

Download Geant4 User's Guide - For Toolkit Developers June 28, 2005

100

101

102

Transcript

!#"$%'&(%)*+-,'&./01
2436587:9<;8=>9<?1?A@
!#"%$'&)(+*-,."%/0&1
2
35463 798;:5<1=:.>[email protected] P
354QP RS:%TU?V:WKCDX=N?A@CBEDGFIH.JKH.L4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P
354ZY [SDA=!\^]=;_KCB`\A=!FI=!J?ADba:98;KFI=!J?c4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y
354ed 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y
C
iUjlkCmonprqsstvuwjlnpxCy{zn|jlm}~jlk
y
2 !#"%$'&)(+*-,."%/0&1

Y463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
Y4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
Y4ZY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
b19#"

dC463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
dC4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
dC4ZY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
x$',')/0+
~
463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43.3
4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43%P
4ZY +\VHg8f9B`JCbLE.:5\AB6?V@CF 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43Y
4ed ¡J?A=;\VHg8!?VB`:5J¢TB`?V@£@9DABE8!Db£\X:8!=;DADX=;D4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43%
4Q ¤\X¥C=;\XBEJCW:.>§¦¨=!?A@C:9¥CD^:g>§£@9DABE8!Db£\X:8!=;DADX=;D 4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43
4Z 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N43©
ªY

/0,N$
& ,5 ; 2)
463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P93
4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P.P
4 P463 s=;JC=!\VH.Lr4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P.P
4ZY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P.P
¨/ " C-(¢/ #/ "'/"'/ &1
2~
463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P.
4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 P.
4ZY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Pg
h9& "%$ 2
463 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5< 4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Pg©
4QP xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y
4ZY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y.Y
9,."%$'& C1+"'/0
, G/ ( ~
!"$'"%/ , #
3 4`3 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y5
3 4 P xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y5
3 4QY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 Y.
1$ # "%$ / % &
!
353.4`3 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cd'
353.4 P xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4c'd 353.4QY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4c'd (2 )0& *+% ,+$;C~
#2
3'P94`3 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cdP
3'P94 P xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cd5Y
3'P94QY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cd
. -// *l% / "'/ &1
3%Y4`3 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cd5
3%Y4 P xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4cd5©
3%Y4QY ¦:¥C=!LEB`JC DA1K 0 ª 8H ?V=;.:5\X 4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 2 3%Y4Zd43bBE= T <H.\AH.F=!?V=!\AD 4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 93
3%Y4 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDGDX=;8 ?VBE:.J 4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4 93
!#"%$ ,5& 3d4`3 a=!DAB`5Jp@BELE:.DA:5<C@ 4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3d4 P xLEH.DADSa=!DABE.J4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3d4QY 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDGDX=;8 ?VBE:.J 4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
C
C
j+Xm I S qssC
n ¡ ( h9& "%$ 3'94`3 @CHg?S8H.J 0#=s= 9?V=;J¥C=;¥ o44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3'94 P ^¥C¥CB`JCHWJ=!T ?¡9<1=N:g>p7:5L`BE¥ 4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3'94QY ¦:¥CB6> 9BEJC ?A@C= bH 9BEHg?A:5\ 44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
v 9,."%$'& C1+"'/0, G/ ( 3%4`3 x\X=Hg?ABEJCH ^= T p<1=N:.> -BE=;L`¥ 4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4 P 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
C /0, N$ & ,5 ; 3'94`3 7?fHg?AKCD:.>-?A@CBEDG8f@CH.<?V=!\h4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
"(+$'&1+/ )
, /0, 3%4`3 ¡J?A\A:9¥CKC8!?ABE:5JM4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4 P £\XBEJC8!BE<H.L)x:5JCDAB`¥C=;\AHg?VB`:5JCD 44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4QY )= 5=;Lp3 \VH.F=!T:5\X ª <C\A:98;=!DADX=;D4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4Zd)=5=;L-P\VH.F=!T:5\X ª x\A:5DXD^7=;8 ?VBE:.JCDSH.JC¥ ¦¨:¥=;LED 4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4 )= 5=;L+Y \VH.F=!T:5\X ª G@C=;:.\A=!?ABE8;H.L+¦¨:9¥C=;L`D 4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4Q )= 5=;L~d \VH.F=!T:5\X9D ª 7?V\AB`JCN|H.\?V:5JI¦¨:9¥C=!LEDpH.JC¥ ¡J?V\AH ª SKC8;L`=H.\
HgDA8Hg¥C= 4O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4O44N4O4N4O4N4N4O4N4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
3%4 )= 5=;L- \VH.F=!T:5\X ª 79?V\XBEJCWa= ª = 8!B`?VHg?VB`:5J 4O4N44O4N4N4O4N4O4N4N4
.-// *l% / "'/ &1
"! #%$&$ j+ 2 !) % ¢/0C~$'% * &~$" + & "%$ ) "%1&~$ ~2
.P
.P
gY
§y
~
.
g
)
3
gd
~
5
~
.
.
5
.©
d
.
g©
~2
'(
C
-
3
-
!"
G@C=S[^DA=!\$#eD KCB`¥C=x> :5\|-:9:5LEB6?£a= .=;L`:5<#=!\AD£<C\X: B`¥C=;Dp¥C= ?fH.B`LE=!¥ BEJ> :.\AFIHg?VB`:5J H01:5K?
?V@C=h¥=;DAB`5J:.> s=HgJ?Adv8;LEH.DADX=;D HgDOT=;LELH.D ?A@C= B`J> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5J \X=;_KCBE\X=;¥?A:v=9?V=!JC¥
?V@C=8;K\A\A=!J?^> KCJ8!?VB`:5JH.L`B`?¡I:.>+?V@C=s=H.J?Vd ?A::5L`B`?4|[email protected] B`D¥C=;DXBE5JC=!¥?A:&%
' <C:5\G\A: \A9= BE> ¥=;=\G?VHI:W\X?V=;@<1=N:5DA¥B6?V=!:5?fHg\BELE=!:.¥>£¥CBEJ=;> DX:5BE5\AFIJHg:.?V>+B`:5?V@CJh=s> :5?A:\:5?VL`@C:.B`?DA(=OH.TJC@¥ : THgJ?b?V: KJC¥C=;\XDX?VH.JC¥
' ?V<C:9\A:5: 9LEBE¥B6?G=hDA:¥[email protected]`?SD =H.J<1¥ =;\X<CBE=!\AJC:98;8;=!=!¥v¥CKCKC\ADA=!=!D \ADS> :5F \ H=¢?A8!=;:5JCJ¥?VBE\AJCB 0CvK?A?A@C=N= 8!:> KC¥JC=N8 T?VB`@C:5JB`8fH.@ L`B`?¡B`DG 8;:.:5>JCDX?VBE@D =
ª
V? =!J?TB6?V@¢?V@C=: 5=!\VH.L`L ¥C=;DXBE5J:.> =;H.J?VdC4
G@CB`DGF HgJ9KCH.LB`DGBEJ?V=!JC¥C=;¥> :5\G¥= 5=!LE:5<1=;\XDSH.JC¥¢=<1=;\AB`=;JC8!=;¥KCDA=!\ADS:.> =;H.J?VdC4
?IB`DWH.DADXKCF=;¥ ?A@Hg? ?A@C=¨\X=H.¥=;\WBEDWH.L`\A=;H.¥>0H.FBEL`B H.\sTB6?V@ > KCJC8!?ABE:5JCH.LEB6?¡:g>b?V@=
=;H.J?Vd ?V:9:5LEB6?H.D¢= <CLEH.BEJ=;¥ BEJ ?A@C=*)A[^DX=;\+#Z.
D KBE¥C= :5\^<C<CL`BE8H ?VBE:.J a= .=;L
:5<#=!\AD-,&(£H.JC¥H.LEDX: @HgD H¢Tx:5\XBEJCvJC:%TL`=;¥C5=I:.>G<C\X:55\AH.FIFBEJKCDAB`JC /.0. 4¢ ª
9J:'TL`=;¥C.=h:.>': 021X=!8!? ª :5\XBE=;J?A=;¥ H.JCH.L`9DAB`D HgJC¥¥C=!DABE.JTBEL`LHgLEDA: 0#=IKCDA= > KCLxB`JKCJ ª
¥C=;\XDX?fHgJC¥CBEJ ?V@CB`DxFIH.JKH.L 4| ?B`DH.L`DA:OKCDA= > KCL#?A: 8;:5JDAKCL6?x?V@=3)V7:g> ?¡TH.\X=s]=!> =;\X=;JC8!=
¦ H.JKH.L4,WT@BE8f@<C\A: 9BE¥C=!DbH L`BEDX?:.> s=HgJ?AdI8!L H.DXDA=!D^HgJC¥?A@C=;B`\GF H1X:5\F=!?V@:¥CD!4
a= ?fH.B`LE=;¥ ¥CBEDX8;KCDXDABE:.JCD£:.>~?V@C=G<@9DXBE8;DpB`JC8;L`KC¥C=;¥WB`J =;H.J?VdH.\X=G<C\A: 9BE¥C=!¥WBEJ ?V@=
)A£@9DXBE8;D^]=!> =;\X=;JC8!= ¦¨H.JKH.L5,4
76 89;: < < !"
-:KCJ¥C=;\XDX?fHgJC¥ ?V@C= .:H.L|:g>£?V@C= DX:.> ?¡TxH.\A= ¥C=!DAB`5J :.> s=H.J?Vd=(B`?bBED^KCDA= > KCL|?V: 0#= ª
5BEJ0N\X=H.¥CB`JC^?A@C=[SDA=!\§]=;_KCBE\X=;F=;J?VD|a:8!KCF=;J?|\X=!> =!\A\A=!¥ ?V:^BEJ "-//,2l&>l"%$ 4
P
) l&>+"9$2 (0)Aa=;DXBE5JH.JC¥ KCJC8 ?VBE:.J:.>G?V@$= =;H.J?Vd H ?V=;.:5\AB`=;D , <C\A: 9BE¥C=!D
C¥ =!?VH.BEL`=;¥BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.JH01:5K?G?V@=O¥C=!DAB`5J¨:g>§=Hg8f@ 8;LEH.DADS8H ?V=;.:5\X¢HgJC¥¨?A@C=8;L HgDADA=!D
BEJ B6?4 =!> :.\A= 8!:5JCDXBE¥C=!\ABEJhH.Jv=9?V=;JDABE:.J :.>£:5JC=O:.>§?A@C= ?V:9:5L`9B6?8Hg?A=;5:.\ABE=!D$(HI¥C= ª
?fH.B`LE=;¥KJC¥C=;\XDX?VH.JC¥CB`JCI:g>-?A@Hg?S8Hg?A=;5:.\XB`DG\A=;_KCB`\A=!¥ 4
) l&>+"9$ ( ) 9?V=!JC¥CB`JCv+::5L`B`? KCJC8!?ABE:5JCH.LEB6?¡ ,=<CLEH.BEJDOB`JDA:.FI=I¥C=!?VH.BEL
@C:%T ?A:h= 9?A=;JC¥v?A@C= > KCJC8 ?VB`:5JH.L`B`?¡:.> s=HgJ?AdC4b¦¨:5DX?:.>£?V@C=O8;LEH.DAD^8Hg?A=;5:5\XBE=!DH.\X=
8;: 5=!\A=;¥H.JC¥ DX:5F= (T@CB`8f@ H.\A= =!DA<1=;8!B H.L`L`KCDA= > KCL|?A:hFI:.DX?sKCDX=;\XD$(lH.\X= 8;: 5=!\A=!¥B`J
5\A=;Hg?V=!\S¥=!?fHgBEL 4
?SBEDGJ:.?SJC=;8!=;DADAH.\X?V:WKCJ¥C=;\XDX?fHgJC¥ ?V@=N=!J?VBE\X=F H.JKHgL 0#= > :5\A=NH.¥C¥BEJCHWJC=!T
> KCJC8!?ABE:5JCH.LEB6?¡54§+:H.¥C¥¨HWJ=!T <@9DXBE8;DS<C\X:8!=;DAD+(> :5\= H.F<CL`= (C:5JL` ?A@C=s> :5LEL`:%TBEJC
B`?V=!FIDGF KCDX? 01=N\X=H.¥H.J¥¨KCJ¥C=;\XDX?V:9:9¥ %
' ?Vx@C@= H.<¥C?A=!=;DA\bBE.P Jw<C\XBEJC8!BE<CL`= ¥C=;DX8;\XB 01=;¥UB`J ?V@C= )A£@DXBE8!D¨<C\X:8!=;DXDA=;D-, DA=!8!?ABE:5Jw:.>
' ?V=!8f@CJCBE_KC=!Db= <L H.B`JC=;¥¢BEJ?A@C= )A£@9DXBE8;DS<C\X:8!=;DADX=;D-, DA=!8!?ABE:5J:.>§x@H.<?A=;\SY4
< 3 ??V@C= 01=;.BEJCJCB`JC:.> s=HgJ?Ad ¥C= .=;L`:5<CF=;J?(^HDA= ?¢:.>KCDA=!\\A=!_9KBE\A=!FI=!J?VDhTxH.D
8;:5L`LE=;8 ?V=!¥ BEJ :5\X¥C=;\ ?A: BEJ> :.\AFr?V@C=: 021X=;8 ? :.\ABE=!J?V=;¥ H.JCH.L`9DAB`D H.J¥ ¥=;DAB`5J :.>?V@=
?V:9:5LEB`?;4G@C=W[SDA=;\]S=!_9KBE\A=!FI=!J?VDa:98;KCFª =;J?b> :.LELE:%TDS?V@C= }7C7 ª DX:.> ?¡THg\A= =;J ª
5BEJC=!=;\XBEJCWDX?VH.JC¥Hg\A¥CDSH.JC¥BEDHgH.B`L H0CL`=Hg?
!"#$&%'&()**+',-.0/1-2!3,45!
G@CBEDO¥C:8!KCF=;J? <C\X: 9B`¥C=;D H 5=;J=;\VHgL¥C=!DA8!\ABE<?VBE:.J:.>?A@C=hFIH.BEJ 8H.<CH0CBEL`B`?ABE=;DHgJC¥
8;:5JCD?V\AH.BEJ?VD:.>}?V@=W?A::.LEB`?;4 ?OH.LEDX:¥C= CJC=;D?V@C\X=;=W?¡9<#=!DN:g>xKCDX=;\XDO8f@Hg\VH.8 ?V=;\XB !=;¥
0?V@=;BE\^LE= 5=;L-:.>£B`J?A=;\AH.8!?ABE:5JTB`?V@¨?V@C= D9DX?V=!F¨4s7<#=!8;B 8 \X=;_KCBE\X=;F=;J?VDH.\A= H.LEDX:
LEBED?V=!¥¨HgJC¥¨8!L H.DXDAB =;¥ 4
; $ ! PgdC4 54 ª \A= ª :5\A5H.JCB !=;¥H.JC¥¢\X= ª T\XB`?X?V=;$J 0a 4ZRO4 \AB`5@?
76
98
:6
:6
<;
98
Y
- { -
d
-
=;H.J?Vd=<CL`:5B`?AD)H.¥ gH.JC8!=;¥NDA:.> ?¡TxH.\X=£=;JC5B`JC=;=!\AB`JC?V=!8f@CJCBE_KC=!D 0CH.DA=!¥O:5J?A@C= :9:8f@.[¦ ¤0 1X=;8!?¤\AB`=;J?V=!¥h¦¨= ?V@C:9¥C:5L`:5. H.JC¥W> :5LEL`:'TD-?V@C=S= .:5LEK?ABE:5JW:.>1?V@= }7w7:g> ?¡TH.\X=
pJ5BEJC=!=;\XBEJC 7?fH.JC¥CH.\A¥CDO> :5\O?A@C=h¥C=5=;L`:5<CF=;J? <C\X:8!=;DXD;4 G@C=3,5DX<CBE\AH.L5,=(-:5\OB`?A=;\ ª
Hg?VB 5= (+H.<<C\A:Hg8f@ @CH.D0#=!=;JH.¥C:5<?V=;¥4W[^DA=!\\A=;_KCB`\A=!FI=!J?ADsTx=!\A=W8;:5L`LE=!8!?V=!¥ BEJ ?V@=
BEJCB6?VB HgL|<C@HgDA=H.JC¥ <C\A:0CLE=!Fo¥C:5FIH.BEJ ¥=;8;:.FI<1:5DAB6?VB`:5J ():'021X=!8!? ª :5\XBE=;J?A=;¥ FI= ?V@C:9¥CD$(
H.JC¥ x7 ?V:9:5LEDsT=;\A= KCDA=!¥> :5\ HgJH.L`9DXBEDNH.JC¥¥=;DAB`5J 4¢G@CB`DO<C\X:¥KC8;=!¥ H¨8;L`=H.\
@CBE=!\VH.\X8f@CBE8;H.L-D?V\XKC8!?AKC\A= :g>£DAK10 ª ¥C:5FIH.B`JCD^L`BEJCg=;¥ 0 H KCJB ª ¥BE\A=!8!?ABE:5JHgL:%T :.>£¥C= ª
<#=!JC¥C=;J8;BE=!D;4G@BEDLE=!¥¢?A: HWDA:g> ?¡TH.\X=O<\A:9¥CKC8!?T@CB`8f@¨B`DFI:9¥CKCLEH.\GH.JC¥ = B 0CLE= 0H
?V:9:5LEB`? £H.JC¥ B`JIT@CB`8f@h?V@C=^<C@9DABE8!DBEF<CL`=;F=;J?fHg?ABE:5J B`D}?A\VH.JDA<H.\X=;J?H.J¥h:5<1=;J ?A:
KCDA=!\ gH.L`BE¥Hg?ABE:5JI:.>-<C@DXBE8!D^<C\X=;¥CB`8!?ABE:5JCD!4£ ?SH.LEL`:%TD?V@C=sKCDX=;\?V:WKCJC¥=;\AD?fH.J¥ (~8;KCD ª
?V:5FB !=bH.J¥ = 9?A=;JC¥?V@=^?V:9:5L`9B6?pBEJ H.LEL¥C:.F H.B`JCD;4|??A@C=DVHgFI=?VB`FI=G?V@=bF:¥CKL H.\
H.\A8f@CB6?V=!8!?VK\A=OH.LEL`:'TD?V@C=KCDX=;\?V:WLE:Hg¥:5JCL` JC=;=!¥C=;¥¨8;:5F<1:5JC=;J?AD;4
98

< "$<
G@C= \AKJv8Hg?A=;5:.\XF HgJH.5=!D^8!:5LEL`=;8!?ABE:5JDS:g>£= .=;J?VD?A@Hg?^DA@H.\X= H 8!:5FFI:5J 01=H.F
H.JC¥¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?fHg?ABE:5J 4
76 "$ ' DX?A\A~KC8 ?V*+=;¥ H.ª JCG¥@C¥CBEDs=;L`8!=!L ?AH.=;DX¥ D0\A$=;<\A=;dDX]=;JKC?VJ~D ¦¨HH.\AJKCH.J 54W=!\;^4 J : 021X=;8 ? :.>}?V@BEDs8;LEH.DADsB`Ds8;:5J ª
' ?V=!8!~?V:.\ *+8;:.# JCDX?A\AlKCC8 ~?VBE:.$ J (£ª <C?V@C@=9DA\ABE8!KCD JLEB`8!DX:5? J?VH.\XJC:5¥LEL`=;<\\ABE8;FILEH.H.DA\D! 4v5[^=;DXJ=;=;\X\VD H ?VF :5\KCDH.? 8!?A\ABE=!:55JBED?V8;=!L \HgDA¥CDA=!= Dª
?V:WB`?;4 d5]SKCJ¦ H.JH..=;\G:5\HW¥C=;\XB .=;¥8;L HgDADF KCD? 01=HWDABEJ5LE= ?V:5J 4
' 8;LEH.~DAD*+BEDG8!# :5JCD?Vl\ACK~8!?V=!$ .¥ ¨0 $ +sd ]Sª K<CJ~\X: ¦ B`H.¥CJ=;HgD+58;=;:.\!J4 ?A\A:5L9:.>?V@C= =;H.J?Vdbg=;\XJC=;L 4|G@CB`D
; $ ! P.4 54 KCJC¥C=!\S8!:5JCD?V\AK8!?VB`:5J

;
< "$<
¡J @CB`5@¨=!JC=;\X.¢<C@9DAB`8;D^?A@C=N<C\AB`F H.\hKCJB`?S:.>£HgJ =<1=;\XBEF=;J?fH.L)\XKCJ B`DSH.J¨=5=!J?;4
bJ=5=;J?W8!:5JCDAB`DX?AD :.>HDA= ? :.>G<C\XBEFIH.\Xv<H.\X?ABE8!LE=;DN<C\X:¥CK8;=;¥BEJHgJBEJ?A=;\VHg8!?VB`:5J (
H.JC¥¨HWDX=!?^:.>-¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\\A=!DA<1:5JCDA=!D^?A:W?A@C=;DX=O<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;D!4
¡J (^': 021X=!8!?VD:.>N?V@C= s8;LEH.DADH.\X=v?V@C= <C\XBEFIH.\X KCJCB6?VD:.> H
DABEF KCL Hg?ABE:5J \XKCJ 4 =!> :.\A=W?V@C=I= 5=!J? BEDN<C\A:98;=!DADX=;¥ (§B6? 8!:5J?fH.B`JCDN<C\AB`F H.\ 5=!\X?ABE8;=!D
H.JC¥ <\ABEFIH.\<H.\?VBE8!LE=!DS<\A:9¥CKC8;=!.¥ 0¨H.J = 9?V=;\XJH.Ll<C@9DAB`8;D5=!JC=;\AHg?V:.\;4S> ?V=;\?V@=
= 5=!J?¨B`D <C\X:8!=;DXDA=;¥ (bB`?IFIH% H.L`DA:8!:5J?fH.B`J @CB`?AD$(¥CB`5B`?AB H ?VBE:.JCD3(QHgJC¥ :5<?ABE:5JHgLEL` (
?V\VH1X=;8!?A:5\AB`=;Dp5=!JC=;\AHg?V=!¥ 0 ?A@C=DAB`F KCL H ?VBE:.J 4lG@C== 5=!J?x8;Hg?V=!5:5\X F HgJH.5=!D£= 5=!J?VD
H.JC¥<C\A: 9BE¥C=!DSH.J 2H 0CDX?A\VH.8 ?^B`J?V=;\>0H.8;=?A:I= 9?V=;\XJH.L)<C@9DAB`8;DS5=;J=;\VH ?V:5\XD;4
§HgJC¥ B`?AD8;:5J?A=;J&? 5=!\X?VB`8;=!DOHgJC¥ <H.\?VBE8!LE=!DsH.\A= BEJC¥C=!<#=!JC¥C=!J?:g>:g?V@C=!\
8;L HgDADA=!D;4NG@CBEDbBEDA:.L Hg?ABE:5J¨H.LEL`:%TD ª 0HgDA=;¥ DXBEF KL Hg?ABE:5J<C\A:.5\VH.FD^?A: 01= BEJ ª
¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;J?s:.>£DX<#=!8;B 8 8f@C:.BE8;=!DS> :.\^<C@9DAB`8;D^5=;JC=!\VHg?A:5\ADbH.JC¥¨:.>£DA<1=;8!B 8NDA:.LEK?ABE:5JCD
> :5\bD?V:5\XBEJCW?V@C=)V¦¨:5J?V= H.\AL`:I?A\AK?A@&,C4 |H 5:.BE¥CD^.=;=!<CBEJ¢H.J?A\VH.JDABE=!J?
BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.JNT@CB`8f@ BED§J:.?£F=H.JCB`JC.> KCL9Hg> ?A=;\§= 5=!J?p<\A:98;=;DXDAB`JCBED|8!:5F<CLE= ?V=.4-G@KCD
?V@C= KDA=;\b8H.J D?V:5\X= ': 021X=!8!?VDb:.>£?V@CB`Db8!L H.DXDb> :5\b<\A:98;=;DXDAB`JC > KC\?V@C=!\¥C:%TJv?V@C= <C\A: ª
5\[email protected] 4 ~:.\N<1=;\> :5\AFIH.JC8!=I\X=H.DX:5JCD+( }H.JC¥B6?VD8;:.J?A=;J? 8!L H.DXDA=!D H.\X=
JC:.?p<1=;\ADXBED?V=;J?;4£ ¡JCDX?A=H.¥ ?V@=SKDA=;\£F KCDX?p<C\X: B`¥C=?V@=?A\VH.JDABE=!J? ª ?A: ª <1=;\XDAB`DX?V=!J?£8;:5J ª
5=;\XDAB`:5J 4
76 "$ ' 0 ~bd1]9#"KCJ~¦¨ª [email protected]58;=!LE\GH.DA:5D+\G\AB`=!?A<CDG\A¥C=!=;DA=;\XBJ.?A=;D£¥ H.JN8!L H.= 5DXD;=!4J?4§ ?-BED)8!:5JCDX?A\AKC8 ?V=!¥ H.JC¥O¥C=;L`=!?V=!¥
' ~b19#"# lC~$ ª G@CB`D8;L HgDADN8;:5J?V\X:5LEDNH.J = .=;J?4 ?OF KCD? 0#=IHDXBEJ ª

98
;
:6
6
G4StackedTrackCo
ntainer
n_track : G4int
popNextTrack( )
pushOneTrack( )
1
weightControl : G4bool
G4EventManager
processOneEvent( )
|| stackPrimaries( )
|| stackSecondaries( )
trackContainer
G4OODBMSInt
erface
(from OODBMS_Interface)
storeTrajectories( )
G4DIGI
(from Digi)
initialize( )
summaryOfEvent( )
1
1
1
stackedTrack
G4Visualization
(from Visualisation)
drawTrajectory( )
initializeEvent( )
1
trackSelector
1
1
1
trackSelector
1
G4TrackSelector
calcWeight( )
initialWeight( )
toBeStored( )
weightThreshold( )
G4StackedTrack
priorityWeight : G4double
trajectoryContainer
1
0..n
1
1
trajectorySelector
trackManager
primaryGenerator
A
G4TrajectoryCo
ntainer
pushNewTrajectory( )
G4OrderedV
ector
(from BaseClass)
1
1
1
trajectorySelector
1
G4UserTrack
Selector
1
G4EventGenerator
(from EventGenerator)
generate_one_event( )
gimme_a_vertex( )
track
1
G4TrajectorySelect
or
toBeDrawn( )
toBeStored( )
1
G4TrackingManager
(from TrackManagement)
gimmeSecondaries( )
gimmeTrajectory( )
processOneTrack( )
trajectory
A
G4UserTrajectory
Selector
1
G4Track
(from TrackManagement)
0..n
G4PrimaryVertex
(from EventGenerator)
File: /users/asai/g4/v_0830.mdl
G4TrackVector
(from TrackManagement)
Thu Aug 31 14:00:49 1995
G4DynamicParticl
eVector
(from PhysicsProcess)
G4DynamicParticle
(from ParticleDefinition)
G4Trajectory
(from TrackManagement)
|BE.KC\A=sdC463 % 5=!J?
Class Diagram: EventManagement / Main
5LE= ?V:5JH.J¥¨DX@C:5KCL`¥ 01=8;:5JDX?V\XKC8!?A=;¥ 0 sd]KCJ~¦ HgJH.5=!\;4
' 5=;%J-$=;\VHN$?Vg:5// \XD;4pCG$ @CBEhDG98!L+H.DX$'DG@"%H.&~D$ :5ª JCL6?A @C=:.JCH=s0<CDX?VKC\A\XH.= 8!?9B`0\X?VH.KCDA=H.L8!FL H.=!DX?AD @C:.:>S¥ (H.L`Lp=!:.JC>S=;<C\AHg\A?VB`F =;£H.\A\B
F Hg\X 3p=;\?V= (T@BE8f@h?fHg.=;DH d .=;J?G': 0 1X=;8!?$(5=!JC=;\AHg?V=!DGH <C\XBEFIH.\X .=;\ ªª
?V= ¨H.JC¥H.DADX:8!B Hg?A=;D<C\XBEFIH.\XI<H.\?VBE8!LE=!DTB`?V@?A@C&= 5=;\?V= 4
:9:98f@N¥B H.5\AH.FD#> :5\)8!L H.DXDA=;Dl\X=;L H ?V=;¥s?A:?A@C=p= .=;J?§HgJC¥= 5=!J?|5=!JC=;\AHg?V:.\)8;L HgDADA=!D
H.\A=DA@:'TJ¨BEJ |B`5D;4§d4`3NH.JC¥dC4QP (C\X=;DA<1=;8 ?VB 5=;L654
; $ ! P54 54 ¥=;DAB`5J <@CBEL`:5DA:5<@DA=;8 ?VB`:5J H.¥¥C=;¥ > \A:.F =;H.J?Vd 5=;JC=!\VH.L<Hg<#=!\ 0
a 4QRN4 \XBE5@?

;
G4EventGenerator
addGenerator( )
generateOneEvent( )
gimmeVertex( )
G4OrderedV
ector
(from BaseClass)
1
generators
1..n
G4PrimaryGenerator
generatePrimaryVertex( )
vertex : G4PrimaryVertex
G4PrimaryVertex
point : G4ThreeVector
1
1
time : G4double
particles
vertex
G4UserPrimaryGen
erator
G4DynamicParticle
Vector
(from PhysicsProcess)
insert( )
1
A
0..n
G4DynamicParticle
G4ParticleDefinition
(from ParticleDefinition)
G4ParticleGun
set_particle_definition( )
set_particle_energy( )
set_particle_momentum( )
set_particle_position( )
1
(from ParticleDefinition)
n
|B`5KC\A=sd4 P % .=;J?s=;J=;\VH ?V:5\
File: /users/kurasige/ROSE2/g40831.mdl
Thu Aug 31 19:58:30 1995
©
Class Diagram: EventGenerator / Main
3
£
G@C=?V\AH.8fBEJC 8;Hg?V=!5:5\X F HgJH.5=!Dx?V@C=b8;:5J?V\XB 0CK?VBE:.Jh:.>l?V@C=b<C\A:98;=!DADA=!DG?V: ?V@=s= 5: ª
LEK?ABE:5J :g>1Hb?V\VHg8f #eD£DX?VHg?V=H.JC¥ <C\X: 9B`¥C=;D£B`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5JNBEJ DX=;JCDXB`?AB 5=5:5L`KCFI=!D|> :5\§@B`?VD
H.JC¥¥CBE5B6?VB Hg?ABE:5J 4
< "$<
? BED T=;L`LxJC:%TJ ?V@Hg? ?V@C=h: .=;\VHgLELx<1=;\> :5\AFIH.JC8!=h:.>SHv¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\ DABEF KCL Hg?ABE:5J ¥C= ª
<#=!JC¥CD}8;\AB6?VB`8H.L`L`N:5JW?V@C=bp[ ?ABEF=GDA<1=;J?<C\A:5<CH.Hg?ABEJC?A@C=<H.\X?ABE8!LE=?V@\A:5KC.@I:5J=
DX?V=!< 4 G@=hFI:.DX?OBEF<#:5\?fH.J?N8;:.JCDAB`¥C=;\AHg?VB`:5JB`J?A@C= ': 0 1X=;8!? ¥C=;DXBE5J:g>?V@C=?V\AH.8f ª
BEJC 8;Hg?V=!5:5\X BEDFIH.B`J?VH.BEJBEJCN@CBE.@= =;8!K?VB`:5J¢DA<1=;=;¥BEJh?A@C= ¢DXBEF KL Hg?ABE:5J
T@CBEL`=sK?VB`LEB !BEJCN?V@C=<1:%Tx=!\^:.>+?V@=N: 021X=;8 ? ª :.\ABE=!J?V=;¥¨H.<C<\A:H.8f@4
^J =9?A\A=;F=Hg<C<C\A:5H.8f@ ?V:S?V@C=<H.\?VBE8!LE=£?V\AH.8fBEJC^¥C=;DXBE5JOTx:5KLE¥ 01=?A:bB`J?A=;5\AHg?V=
H.LEL> KCJC8 ?VB`:5JH.L`B`?VB`=;Dl\A=!_KCBE\X=;¥ > :5\l?V@C=x<C\A:5<CH.Hg?ABE:5JN:.>1Hb<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=B`J?A:HbDXBEJC.LE=}8;L HgDAD;4
G@CBED¥C=!DAB`5JMH.<C<C\X:H.8f@ LE:9:5Dh': 021X=!8!? :5\XBE=;J?A=;¥ 0#=!8H.KDA= H <H.\X?ABE8!LE= B`J ?V@C= \X=H.L
Tx:5\XLE¥ <C\X:5<H.5Hg?V=!D 0B6?VDA=!L`>GT@CB`LE=IBEJ?Vª =!\VH.8 ?VBEJ TB`?A@?V@C= F Hg?A=;\XB H.LpDAK\A\A:.KCJC¥CB`JC
B`?4 RS:'T= .=;\+(xBEJ?A=;\XFID :g>^¥CHg?fHv@CB`¥CBEJ&(|T@CB`8f@ B`D :5JC=:g>G?V@C=F:5DX? BEF<#:5\?fH.J?
BEJC5\X=;¥CB`=;J?VDB`J¢?A@C=': 021X=!8!? ª :5\AB`=;J?V=!¥ Hg<C<C\A:5H.8f@ (C?V@=N¥=;DAB`5J¢8H.J 01=NB`FI<\A: 5=!¥ 4
x:5F 0CBEJCB`JC H.L`L^?A@C= JC=;8!=;DXDVH.\ > KCJC8!?ABE:5JCH.LEB6?VBE=!DIB`J?V: H DAB`JC5LE=¨8;LEH.DAD= <1:5DX=;D
H.LELp?V@C= ¥Hg?fH Hg?A?A\AB 0K?V=!DO?V:vH L H.\X5= JKCF 0#=!\ :.>F=!?V@:¥CDOBEJ?A@C=h8!L H.DXD;4vG@CB`D BED
0H.DAB`8H.L`L`I=;_KCB .HgLE=;J??V:WKCDXBEJCH 8;:.FIF:5$
J 0CLE:98f B`J ~:.\X?V\AH.J 4
¡JCD?V=;H.¥I:g>#?A@C=0# 0CB` ª 8!L H.DXD$#Hg<C<C\A:5H.8f@ (9Hs@CBE=!\VH.\X8f@CBE8;H.LC¥C=!DABE.JTxH.Dp=;F<CLE:%.=;¥ 0
4G@= @CB`=;\VHg\A8f@CB`8H.LlH.<<C\A:Hg8f@ (1T@BE8f@ B`JC8;L`KC¥C=!D^B`JC@C=;\XB`?VH.JC8;=NH.J¥vH.5.\A=
Hg?VB`:5J ('=;JCH0CLE=!DlL H.\X5= (%8!:5FI<LE=sDA:.> ?¡TxH.\A=pDD?V=!FID+?V: 0#=p¥C=!DAB`5JC=;¥NBEJNHDX?A\AKC8 ?VKC\X=;¥ ª
TH54SG@C=ODABEF KCL Hg?ABE:5J:g>pH<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=<H.DADXBEJC?V@C\X:5KC5@¨F H ?A?V=!\^B`DSHI8;:.FI<CL`= ¢?VH.DA
BEJ 5:5L 9BEJCv<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;D+(£¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\W5=;:.FI= ?V\X (£<C@9DABE8!DWBEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VBE:.JCD H.JC¥ @B`?VD BEJ?V@=
¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\;4 ?B`D T=;LEL ª DXKCB`?A=;¥ ?A:?V@C= @CBE=!\VH.\X8f@CBE8;H.LbHg<C<C\A:5H.8f@ 4 G@C= @CB`=;\VHg\A8f@CB`8H.L
¥C=;DXBE5J FIH.JH..=;D ?A@C=8;:5F<CL`= B`?¡ :.>?V@= ?V\AH.8fBEJC 8;Hg?V=!5:5\X( 0DX=;<H.\AHg?VB`JCv?V@=
3.3
8
98
DX9DX?A=;F BEJ?V:¨L H5=!\AD;4 pH.8f@LEH5=;\NFIH% ?A@C=;J 0#=¥C=;DXBE5J=;¥B`JC¥C=;<1=;J¥C=;J?VL6 :.>?V@=
:.?V@C=!\AD!4
¡J :5\X¥C=;\ ?A: F H.B`J?fH.B`J@CBE.@ ª <1=;\> :5\AFIH.JC8!=I?V\AH.8fBEJC=(}KDA=¢:.>?V@C=¢B`JC@C=;\XB`?VH.JC8;=
#eBED H=#l\A=!L Hg?ABE:5J @CB`=;\AH.\A8f@BEJ?A@C= ?A\VH.8fBEJv8Hg?A=;5:.\X THgD H5:5B`¥C=;¥ HgD F KC8f@ HgD
<#:5DXª DAB 0CLE=g4 :5\£=H.F<CL`= ( H.JC¥ §8!L H.DXDA=;DpFBE5@?£@CH .= 0#=!=;J¥C=;DXBE5JC=!¥IDX:
?V@Hg?^H #ZB`DH=# 4} ¡J¢?V@BEDGDA8f@=;F= (~@C:%Tx=5=!\$(~T@C=;JC=5=!\H b:'021X=;8 ?
BED}KCDA=!¥ (?ABEF=GBEDpDA<1=;J?8!:5<9BEJCN?V@C=^¥Hg?fHs> \A:.F ?V@C= §:'021X=;8 ?B`J?A:N?A@C=
': 021X=;8 ?4¢b¥:5<?VB`JC¢?V@C=IH.55\X=;H ?VBE:.J #[email protected] ª H=#l\A=;LEHg?VB`:5J b@CB`=;\AH.\A8f@ \A=!_9KBE\A=!D :5JL`
<#:5B`J?V=;\XDG?V: 0#=8!:5<CBE=!¥ (?A@9KD^<C\X: B`¥CBEJIH <1=;\> :5\AFIH.JC8!=H.¥ gH.J?fH..=.4
76 "$ |BEC4 JC:.?5= ? H gH.BELEH 0CL`= ^DX@C:%TD H¢5=;J=;\VHgL}: .=;\ 9B`=!T :.>}?V@C=W?V\AH.8fBEJC¥C=!DABE.JB`J
[^JCB =;¥ ¦¨:9¥C=;L`LEBEJ lH.JC5KHg5= ^:.?VHg?VB`:5J 4
' =;5 :.\ABE=!D H.JC ¥ ?A@C=?A\V H.B8fEDOBEJH. J8B`HgJ?A?A=;=;5\>0:5H.\8;5= 4 0# = ? ?¡Tx@=!Hg=;JCJ ¥C?VLE=!@D = ?V= @.= =;JFI?=!H.DAJCDV¥ Hg5?V=\AH.<8fH.DXDA8;B`HgJC? ª
0#= ?¡Tx=!=;J ?V@=KC<C<1=;\ @CBE=!\VH.\X8f@CBE8;H.L': 021X=;8 ?(T@CBE8f@UBED¢?V@C== 5=!J?vF H.JCH.5=;\
7(1H.JC¥ L`:%Tx=!\@CB`=;\AH.\A8f@CB`8H.L: 021X=;8 ?VDB`J?A@C=S?A\VH.8fB`JC 8;Hg?V= ª
5:5\54
BED-\A=!DA<1:5JCDAB 0CLE=}> :5\|<\A:98;=;DXDAB`JC:5JC=?V\VHg8fNT@CB`8f@
B`?\X=;8;=!B .=;D> \A:5Fc?V@C== .=;J?FIH.JHg5=;\!4
H.55\X=;H ?V=;D ?A@C=¢<#:5B`J?V=;\XD ?V:
(
HgJC¥
4 ?pH.L`DA:[email protected]#eKCDX= #\A=!L Hg?ABE:5J
?V:
4
' > :5\AF D F=; DXDVH.5= <CH.DA DX£<BEJCC LEH%?V9: DGHg: Jh021X=;=;DX8 DA?V=;DWJ?ABEJ B H.L#H.\AL`L:5L`8;=^HgB`?VJ =!5<:5H.\X\BE=;?VDB`8;LE\X==;LE?VHg\A?VH.=!8f¥BE?VJC: 4§< H.?G\?V<1B`=;8;\LE= ª
?V\AH.JCDA<1:5\?(1DAKC8f@ H.D^5=;:5F=!?A\XH.J¥v<C@9DABE8!D<C\X:8!=;DADX=;D!4s ?VDb<1K 0CLEB`8OF=!?A@C:9¥
DX?A=;=!\ADh?V@=vDX?A=;<C<CB`JC :.>s?V@=v<H.\?VBE8!LE=g4 G@C= H.L`5:5\AB6?V@CF =!F
<CLE:%.=;¥ BEJ?V@BED F=!?A@C:¥ B`D 0H.DXBE8HgLEL` ?A@C=DVH.F=¢H.D ?A@Hg? B`J =;H.J?fY4G@C= ª
¨BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?VHg?VB`:5J (@C:%Tx= 5=;\+( \A=!LEB`=;D:5J¨?A@C=NBEJC@C=!\AB6?fH.JC8!=@CBE=!\VH.\X8f@
:.>}?V@C=W<C@9DAB`8;DNBEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VBE:.JCD;4 G@C=W@CB`=;\AH.\A8f@CB`8H.L|¥C=;DXBE5J :.>}?V@C= <C@9DAB`8;DNBEJ
?V=!\VH.8 ?VBE:.JCDW=;JH 0LE=;DW?V@=¨D?V=;<<CBEJCF HgJH.5=!\ ?V: @H.JC¥CL`=?V@C=!F H.D 2H 0CDX?A\VH.8 ?ª
': 021X=!8!?VD!4 R^=!JC8;= (§?V@C=hFIH.JHg5=;\NBEDOJC:.? 8!:5JC8!=;\AJ=;¥ TB`?A@8;:.JC8;\X=!?V=B`J?V=;\AH.8
?VB`:5J:'0 1X=;8!?AD DAKC8f@ H.D0C\A=!FIDXDX?A\VH.@CL`KCJCv:.\ <H.B`\O8!\A=;Hg?VB`:5J 4 G@=H.8!?AKH.L}BEJ ªª
5:98Hg?ABE:5JD:.> gH.\AB`:5KCDB`J?A=;\AH.8!?ABE:5JCDx¥CKC\AB`JC ?V@=DX?A=;<C<CB`JCH.\A=b¥C:5JC=?A@C\A:5K5@
H ¥9JH.FBE8 0CB`JC¥CBEJ F=;[email protected]4¢G@[email protected]`DAF DA@BE=;L`¥CDO?A@C=I?A\VH.8fB`JC
8Hg?A=;5:.\X¢> \A:5FH.J[email protected]5= B`J¨?V@= ¥C=!DABE.Jv:.>§?A@C= <C@9DAB`8;D<\A:98;=;DXD8;LEH.DADX=;D+(
BEJC8!LEKC¥BEJC ?A@C=NH.¥C¥CB6?VBE:.J:5\GDA1K 0?V\VHg8!?VB`:5J¢:.>-JC=!T <\A:98;=;DXDA=!D;4
H.L`DA:H.55\X=;H ?V=;D
3%P
:6
( !)&")')'%
( #')%$&%")'&)'%
!
( #' %
$'&%(")')'%
!
( #'!+)0-,&!.
/
/ ( #' %
$
1
2 *)&'& 4
% 35
( *
&6&%(")')'%
) ( *
(/'0!#' %$'&%+. &(,0
&'&%(".'&)'%
?V@C= <#:5B`J?V=;\XDb?V: > \A:5F{?V@C= 5=;:5F=!?A\X¨8Hg?A=;5:.\X (#?V:h?V@=
8;KC\X\A=!J?
(#HgJC¥
?V@C=£L`BED? :.>DA=!8;:5JC¥CH.\AB`=;D > \A:.Fw?V@=£8;KC\X\A=;J?l?V\AH.8f ?V@C\X:5KC5@NH
?V:
HgJC¥?A: 4
?+H.LEDX:[email protected] #eKCDA= #%\A=!L Hg?ABE:5Jb?A: HgJC¥ BEJ?V@=N<@9DXBE8;DS<C\X:8!=;DADX=;D^8;L HgDADG8H ?V=;.:5\X.4
' ª ?A@C= 8;LEH.DAD 4G ?x@C:5L`¥CD\XBE=;J<C> \X:5=;\ADAFI=!JHg?V?VDOB`:5HhJW<\A=!H._9\X?AKBEBE8!\ALE=!=O¥hT> :5@\BE8fD@ ?V=;BE<D^<C<CBEJCKCDA@H =;¥ <H.0\
?VB`8;LE= (5> :5\£= H.F<CL`= (5?V@=S8!KC\A\X=;J?<#:5DXB`?ABE:5J (g?V@C=G?VB`FI=xDABEJ8;=G?V@C=D?fH.\?:g>D?V=;< ªª
<CBEJ&(+?A@C= B`¥C=;J?AB 8;Hg?VB`:5J:g>x?V@= 5=!:5FI= ?V\XBE8HgL 5:5L`KCFI=WT@CB`8f@8;:.J?VH.BEJDO?V@=
<H.\?VBE8!LE= ( = ?V8g4§ab9JH.FBE8£B`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J (;DAKC8f@ HgD-<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=£FI:5F=;J?AKCF H.JC¥N=;J ª
=;\X. (B`DG@C=;L`¥B`Jh?V@C=8!L H.DXD?V@C\X:5KC5@¨H <#:.BEJ?V=!\?V: ?V@C= 8;LEH.DAD!4 79?VHg?VB`8B`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J (sDXKC8f@ H.Dv?V@C=<H.\X?ABE8!LE=FIH.DXD H.JC¥ 8f@H.\X5= BED
DX?A:5\A=!¥ BEJU?A@C= 8;LEH.DAD?V@C\X:5KC5@ ?A@C=<1:5BEJ?A=;\¨?A: ?V@=
8;LEH.DAD!4 R^=;\X=¨?A@C= Hg55\A=!Hg?ABE:5J @CBE=!\VH.\X8f@CBE8;H.LG¥C=
DAB`5 J¢BEDG= 9?A =;JCDXB 5=!L`=;F<CL`:'.=;¥?V:FIH.BEJ?fHgBEJh@CB`5@?V\AH.8fBEJCW<1=;\X> :.\AFIH.JC8;=g4 ª
' @C:5 L`¥CD§?V @C =D ?fHg?A=G :.>#?AG@CH.=GJC<¥ H.\?VB` 8;LE=Hg > ?V =!\£ <C\A:5<Cª H.?A@CHg=¢?ABE8;JCLEsH.DA:5D J=GDX?V=!< 4£bF:5JCs :g?V@C=!\
?V@CB`JC5D+(-B6?OB`JC8;L`KC¥C=!DOB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J :5J DA<CH.8;= ª ?VB`FI= (-=!JC=;\X. ª F:5F=;J?VKCF HgJC¥
5=;:.FI= ?V\AB`8H.L 5:5L`KCFI=!D;4
Hg55\A=!Hg?A=;DlH.L`L
': 0 1X=;8!?AD)T@CBE8f@ 0#=!LE:5J
?V: ?V@C=<H.\?VB`8;LE)= 01=;B`JC <C\A:.<H.Hg?A=;¥ 4
?fHg.=;D8Hg\A=:.>
H.¥C¥CB`JC ?A@C=
?V:H
': 0 1X=;8!?B6>§?V@= KCDA=!\
\A=!_9K=;DX?A=;¥wB`? DA=;= 3 4 G@C= L`B`> = :g> H
': 021X=!8!?DA<HgJCDH.J
= .=;J?(8!:5J?V\AH.\X ?A:
': 0 1X=;8!?AD$(xT@BE8f@ H.\A=¢¥C=!LE=!?A=;¥ > \A:5F FI=!FI:.\X
Hg> ?V=!\ 0#=!BEJC <C\X:8!=;DXDA=;¥4
' BE Dpd5H [^0DAH.=!DX\A=+\V8;H.L Hg8fDAD§B`JC> \A5:.bF 8 ?VTB`:5@CJNB`8fH.@JC¥KDA=;\}d5[^H.8 DA?V=!B`\f:579JC?ADp=;<CHg?£<BE?AJC@C5= ^0#8!=!?A5BE:5BEJJ JCª BEJCs:.\£=;JC¥W:.>1?V\AH.8f
BEJCIF H$ 01= ¥C=!\AB 5=;¥4s7B`FIB`L H.\XL` (
BED^H 0H.DX= 8!L H.DXDª
> \A:5FT@CBE8f@ KCDX=;\NH.8!?ABE:5JDHg?s?V@C= 01=;.BEJCJCB`JC:5\s=!JC¥:g>x=;H.8f@D?V=!<FIH 01=
¥C=;\XB .=;¥ 4
3 " + G@C=p.=!8;L HgDADA=!D)> :5\?V\AH.8fBEJCB`J H.\X=
H.JC¥
G@C=DABEJ5LE= ?V:5J ': 0 1X=;8!? ,.-\AH.8fBEJC¦¨H.JH.5=!\ ,s> \A:.F
.=;=!<CDH.LEL
( ''&0%'-,
( #' %
$
( #
/
(/60*)&'& %+.0&,0
( #
( *
/
( * '&%
( ,
0!0")')'%
(
' %$
)0-,&
,0
''& )'&%
' %$
&6&%(")')'%
6
(-.)' 6&
(-.)' 6&
(
'& '& '& - 4 &'&#'&(,0
!
( #'!+)0-,&!.
( # !
' +
0 ,&!. -,
&
!
( #'!+)0-,&!. -,&
( #' %
$&#%(")'&.'%
( #'!+
-,&!.
,&
( # !
' +
0 ,&!.
( # !
' +
0 ,&!.
) ( #')%$
(/'0#' $&%+$0&(,0
(/'0* &'&#%+.0'&(,0
( #' $&%(".'&)'%
( #
3Y
' %$& %(")'&)'%
( *)&'& (
% ")'&)'%
4
BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.J \A=!L Hg?A=;¥ ?V:NHs<H.\?VBE8!KCL Hg\-?V\AH.8f (9H.JC¥B`?pH.L`DA:FIH.JH.5=!DpH.LELH.8!?ABE:5JD£JC=;8 ª
=;DADAH.\XW?A:N8!:5F<CLE= ?V=?V@=S?A\VH.8fBEJC4|G@C=?V\AH.8fBEJCN<C\X:8!=;=;¥D 0W<CKCDX@CBEJ Hs<H.\?VB`8;LE=
0HWD?V=!< (?V@C=sL`=;JC.?A@¢:.>-T@BE8f@¢BEDG¥C= JC=!¥.0:5JC=s:g>-?A@C=H.8!?AB .=N<\A:98;=;DXDA=!D;4}G@C=
,5-\AH.8fBEJC¦ H.JH..=;\ , ': 021X=;8 ?¥C=!LE=!Hg?V=!DxFIH.JH..=;F=;J?x:g>)=H.8f@:g> ?V@C=^DX?A=;<CDx?A: ?V@=
,79?V=!<C<CB`JC¦ H.JCH.5=;\-, ': 021X=!8!?4 G@CB`D ': 021X=!8!?W.=!=;<CDH.L`LB`J> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5J \A=!L Hg?A=;¥?A: H
<H.\X?ABE8!KCL H.\xDX?V=!< 4
G@C= <C1K 0CL`BE8FI= ?V@C:9¥ BEJ
B`DI?V@=
.=! ?V:¨F HgJH.5B`JC?V@C=?V\VHg8f9B`JC&(lT@CBEL`=?A@C=<C1K 0CL`BE8FI= ?V@C:9¥
BED?V@=
.=!?V: FIH.JH.5B`JC :.JC=DX?A=;< 4 G@C=¢H.L`5:5\AB6?V@CFDNKCDA=!¥ B`J?V@C=!DA=F=!?A@C:¥DWH.\A=h= ª
<CL H.B`JC=;$¥ 01=;L`:'T4
O$'&),5 +9x$',' /0 1x$',')/0+# lC~$
354Gb8 ?VBE:.JCD 0#= > :5\A=?A\VH.8fBEJ?A@C=<H.\X?ABE8!LE= %
xLE=;H.\GDA=!8;:5JC¥CH.\X¢<Hg\X?VB`8;L`= 5=;8 ?V:5\
P4£\A=s?V\AH.8fBEJCKCDA=!\BEJ?V=!\ 5=!J?VBE:.J¨<C\X:8!=;DXD;4
Y4Sx:5JCD?V\AK8!?bH ?A\VH 1X=!8!?A:5\X¢B6>-B6?BEDG\X=;_KC=;D?V=!¥
dC4 B 5=O79?A=;<C<CB`JC¦ HgJH.5=!\?V@C=<1:5BEJ?V=!\?V: ?V@=?A\VH.8fhT@BE8f@¢TBELEL 0#=s?A\VH.8fg=;¥
4G ¡J> :5\XF 0#=!5BEJJCBEJC :g>-?A\VH.8fBEJ?A:<@9DXBE8;DS<C\X:8!=;DADX=;D
4G-\AH.8fh?V@=N<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=79?A=;< ª 0 ª 79?V=!<¨T@CB`LE=sB`?BEDH.L`B 5=
' H.LEL)79?V=!<C<CBEJF=!?A@C:9¥:g> sd79?A=;<C<CB`JC¦ HgJH.5=!\
' b<C<1=;J¥ H?V\AH 1X=;8 ?V:5\<#:5B`J? ?V:?V@C=£?A\VH 1X=!8!?V:.\X': 021X=!8!?+B`>B`?lB`D)\A=!_9K=;DX?A=;¥
4-:5D?^?A\VH.8fB`JCWKCDA=!\SB`J?V=;\ 5=!J?ABE:5J<C\X:8!=;DAD!4
4a=;D?V\A:%?A@C=s?V\VH1X=;8!?A:5\XhB`>+B`?GTxH.D8;\X=Hg?A=;¥
"2> >-/ l / "2> >-/ l# C+C~$
354G ¡JCB`?AB H.L`B !=b8;K\A\A=!J?bD?V=;<
P4G ><H.\?VBE8!LE=WBEDNDX?A:5<C<1=;¥ (|5=!?O?V@C=IFIB`JCBEF KFLEB6> = ?VBEF= > \A:5F H.L`L§?V@C= Hg? \X=;D?
<C\A:98;=!DADX=;DH.JC¥ B`J .:5.= ¡J .:5.=!?f]=;DX?Va:5 ?f£\X:8!DI> :5\N?V@C=hDX=;L`=;8!?A=;¥ ?f]=;D?
<C\A:98;=!DADX=;D
Y4G >§<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=BEDGJC:g?^D?V:5<<#=!¥ %
' ¡LE=!J JC5.:5?Vg@¢= ¥Ca=!F= HgJCJC=;¥C£=;@¥ 9DX0BEh8Hg?VL @79=O?A=;Hg< 8!)?V=;B 5J=.?V<C@ \X(G:8!?A=;@DAHgDX?=;D JC¥CD ?A@C= FBEJBEF KCF DX?A=;<
3;d
6
,
0!0*)#')%$ 35
( #' $&%(".'&)'%
*
98
76
6
&6&%435
' ¡J 5:5g= ¡J 5:5g=;^LE:5JC79?V=!<a:5 ?f£\X:8!D
' 0^[ <1¥bHgL`?A:5=xJC8;K79\A?A\A=;=!<Ja?|:.?V \A? H.8fN<C\A:5<1=;\?VB`=;D 0?VH.BEJC^BEJ?V:bH.8;8!:5KCJ?£H.L`[email protected]5=!D
' [^<1¥Hg?A=?A@C= ' ¡J 5:5g= -:.DX? 7?V=;<Ca:5 ?S:.>-?A@C=NH.8!?AB .=N¥BEDA8!\A= ?V=<C\A:98;=!DAD!4
' [^<1¥Hg?A=?A@C=s?V\AH.8fhLE=!JC.?A@
' 7=;J¥ s d79?A=;<BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.JI?V:RSB`? gaBE B6>-?A@C=&5:5L`KCFI=sB`DGDA=!JCDAB6?VB .=
' ¡J 5:5g=O?V@=NKDA=;\B`J?A=;\5=;J?ABE:5J<C\A:98;=!DAD!4
' S] = ?VKC\XJ?A@C=&gH.LEKC=s:g>-?A@C=O79?V=!<~79?fH ?VKCD!4
$ : +
< <;
< G @C=WBEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VBE:.J :.>?A@C= ?V\AH.8fBEJC¢8;Hg?V=!5:5\X¨TB`?A@v?V@C=W<C@9DAB`8;D<C\A:98;=!DADX=;DNBEDs¥C:5J=
BEJ¨?¡T:ITxH9D;4 |BE\XDX?S=H.8f@ <C\A:98;=!DADb8;H.J L`BEFB`??V@C=ODX?V=!<vLE=!JC.?A@?A@C\A:5K5@ :5J=O:.>§B`?VD
?V@C\X=;= F=!?V@:¥CD+(£?f]=;D?(pbL`:5JC79?A=;< (p:5\
-:5D? 79?A=;< 47=;8!:5JC¥ (§ > :.\O?V@=DA=;L`=;8 ?V=;¥ <\A:98;=;DXDA=!DW?A@C=a:5 ? 0?V]S=!DX?(p^LE:5JC79?V=!<
:5\ +:5DX?f79?V=!< FI= ?V@C:9¥CD H.\A=IBEJ 5:5g=;¥ 4 ^LEL£?V@BED B`J?V=;\AH.8!?ABE:5JBEDOF H.JCH.5=;¥ 0 ?V@=
79?V=!<C<CBEJFI= ?V@C:9¥ :.>
4 -:8;H.LE8!KCL Hg?A=O?A@C= DX?A=;< LE=!JC.?A@ (?V@=
F=!?V@:¥hB`D8;H.LEL`=;¥ 4|G@C= :%TM:.> ?A@CBEDFI= ?V@C:9¥hBED
?V@C=s> :5L`LE:%TBEJC=%
' ¤0d5[^?fH.DAB`=!J\ )F BEHFB`B`?AF D;4 KCF HgLELE:%T=;¥O79?A=;<NBEJ?V@C= 5:.LEKCF=£¥C= CJC= 0s?A@C=pKCDA=!\+?A@C\A:5K5@
' G8H.@CL`LE==!¥ -4 :5D}? 79Hg?A8f=;@ < s<C\X=!:?V8!p=;@DA9DDA\AB`8= H.?VKCL` ¡\XJJC?VDI=;\AH H.8!D?A?VBE=;:5< J lLE=!=!JCJC..?A?V@U@ H.:.JC> ¥ H.LE?VLb@H.=¨8!?AFB .BE=JCB`F <\AKC:9F 8;=;DX:5DAJC=!D=BEBEDD
8f@C:5DX=;J 4pG@CB`DxF=!?V@:¥ H.LEDX: \A= ?VKC\XJCDGH d :5\X8;=x:5JC¥CB6?VBE:.J ~Hg&(9?A: B`JC¥CBE8;Hg?V=
B`>1?V@C=S<C\X:8!=;DAD}BED£> :5\X8;=!¥I:5\pJC:g?% ~:.\A8;=!¥ %§x:5\A\X=;DX<#:5J¥CBEJCO-:.DX? 7?V=;<Ca:5 ?
BED§> :5\X8;=!¥ 4 ^:.? ~:.\A8;=!¥
%£x:5\X\A=;DX<#:.JC¥CBEJO+:5DX?f79?V=!<a:5 ?}BED|JC:.?£> :5\X8;=;¥WKCJ ª
LE=!DAD^?A@CBED^<C\A:98;=!DADL`BEFB`?AD?V@C=ODX?V=!< 4 x:5J¥CB`?ABE:5JHgLEL` %S¤JCL`¢T@C=!J bL`:5JC ª
79?V=!<a:5 ?ILEB`FIB6?VD ?A@C= D?V=;< (G8;:5\X\A=;DX<#:.JC¥CBEJ+:5DX?ADX?V=!<a:5 ?B`DWBEJ 5:5g=;¥ 4 8!LEKCDXB .=;L` :5\X8;=;¥ %}x:5\X\A=;DX<#:.JC¥CBEJI+:5DX?f79?V=!<a:5 ?SBEDG= 8;LEKDAB .=;L6h> :5\A8!=;¥ 4
bL`L :.?V@=;\Sa:5 ?BEJ8;LEK¥CBEJC bLE:.JC79?A=;<a:5 ?ADH.\A=B`5JC:5\X=;¥ 4
' G8;=!@CDADA==!^DLEBE:5DbJC8;H.79LEL`?V=;=!¥ < 4 p= ?fH.£8f@@9<CDABE\A8;:9H.8;LE=! ¡DAJDs?A=;\X\V=!Hg?V8!K?V\AB`JC:5DJ )H =;DJ?V.=!?V< @hLEF=;J=!.?A?V@C@ :9¥hHgJC:.¥v>lH.?VL`@CL1=OH.FI8!?ABB`5JC=bBEF <CKC\A:F ª
:.>S?V@C=!DA=H.JC¥ ?V@=G@CBED F=!?A@C:¥ H.L`DA: \X=!?VK\AJCDH &> p +7=!LE=!8!?VB`:5J ~H.=(}?A:
BEJC¥BE8H ?V=B`>?A@C=h<C\X:8!=;DAD BEDO?A@C=hDX=;LE=!8!?A=;¥ :5JC=I8H.J 01= B`DO> :5\X8;=!¥:5\ J:.?% H.JC¥CB`¥Hg?A= :5\f79=;LE=!8!?ABE:5J % ?A@CBED¢<C\X:8!=;DAD8HgJ 01= ?A@C= TBEJCJC=!\;4c > B`?ADDX?A=;<
3%
.-0&'
' &(,0
( *
% 35
&'&#%(")'&.'%
-)4 &) .-0&' (*)& & % 3 5
76
LE=!JC.?V@B`Dx?V@=DAFIH.LEL`=;D?(9B`?TB`LEL0#=b?A@C=s<C\X:8!=;DADG¥= JCB`JC ?V@=sDX?V=!< ?V@=s<C\A: ª
8;=!DAD S:.? HgJC¥CBE¥CHg?V= ~:.\f7=!LE=;8 ?VB`:5J %?V@CB`D<C\A:98;=!DADs8;H.JCJC:.? 01= ?A@C= TBEJCJ=;\;4
5=;JB`>~B6?VD-DX?V=!<WLE=;J.?V@ B`D|?fHg.=;JH.D-?V@C=DXF HgLELE=!DX?$(.B`?-TBEL`LJC:g? 01=?V@C=<\A:98;=;DXD
¥C= CJCBEJCW?V@=ND?V=!<
G@C=£F=!?A@C:9¥
BED B`Js8f@H.\X5=
:.>|8;H.LEL`BEJCO?V@C=bL`:5JC7?V=;<Ca:5 ?FI= ?V@C:9¥CDG:. >+?V@=N¥B =;\A=!J?^<\A:98;=; DXDA=!D$%
' £>@?V9@CDX=¨BE8Hg8;LEKC ¡\XJ\A?V=;=!J\V?¢H.8 D?V?VBE:.=;<J )B`=;D JC¥C.?A= @(JC=!JC¥ :b0 L`:5JCH #79?A=;<8!LEaKC:.DXB 5?G=!FIL` =?V:5@C\A:98!¥=;¥ T#xBE-L`L :50#D? =79B`?AJ =;.< :5s.=!=!?¥ ª
' ?V£@CLE=bDA= |(.HgH.LE\Lg?V?AB`8;@CLE=}=xH.8!@?AH.B .JC=£.=.8;4§:5JS?V> B`?VJ=;KC\:5B`KC?pDl> <C:5\}\X:=8!H.=;8fDA@ DX=;<CDl\AT:98;BEL`=!L DA01Dx=£?ABE@CJ =S5>:5:.gLE=;LE:%¥ T(.H.B`JCJC¥BE?VD}@C= = s=;\A8!= K?V?VKC=!\X¥ J %
[^<1¥Hg?A=W?A@C= d7?V=;<BEJ> :.\AFIHg?VB`:5J 0 KCDAB`JC JH.LpDX?VHg?V=WB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J
:.>+?V@C=?V\AH.8f5B .=;J 0H<C@9DAB`8;DS<C\A:98;=!DAD!4xG@CB`D^B`DG¥C:5JC=?V@C\X:5KC5@¢?V@=
[^<1¥Hg?A=%79?A=;< :5\XbLE:.JC79?A=;<¢FI= ?V@C:9¥¢:.>+?V@C=N|Hg\X?VB`8;L`=%[email protected]5=
G@C=;J> :5\G=Hg8f@¨DX=;8;:.JC¥H.\ %
?OBEDN8f@C=!8f.=;¥ B6>B`?ADOB`JC=!?ABE8W=;JC=!\A.BEDDXF H.L`LE=!\[email protected]?V@C==;JC=!\A.
?A@C\A=!DA@C:.LE¥ > :5\h?V@= F Hg?A=;\XB H.L 4 ¡J ?A@CBEDh8;H.DA= ?A@C= <H.\?VBE8!LE=vB`DH.D ª
DXBE5J=;¥wH 4cB`JC=!?ABE8 =;J=;\AgMH.JC¥MB`?VD=!JC=;\X. BED¢Hg¥C¥C=;¥wH.D¢¥C= ª
<1:5DXB`?V=!¥=!JC=;\X. :.>x?A@C=I<CH.\A=!J?O?V\AH.8f~4G@CBEDN8f@C=;8f BED:5JL` ¥C:5J=
B6>?V@= ~H.b<C<CL6xK? |LEH.B`DIDX=!?h> :.\?A@C=v<H.\?VB`8;LE= 0 ¥C= >0H.KCL`?
B6? B`D DX=!? ?A: # >0H.LEDX= #l> :5\ HgLELp<H.\?VBE8!LE=!D$(|KDA=;\ F H [email protected].=hB`?OBEJB`?VD
sd 3[^DA=!\V£@9DABE8!D )BED? 4 >b?A@C=?V\AH.8f @H.D ?V@= ~Hg ¡D :9:9¥ :5\ ª
+\VHg8f9B`JC # ?V\XKC= #?A@CBED8f@C=!8f¢TB`LEL)@H .=OJC:I= =;8 ? KCDA=!¥ FIH.BEJCL6 ?A:
?A\VH.8f<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;D 01=;L`:%TU?V@\A=;DX@C:5L`¥ G@=x<H.\X=;J?V a H.JC¥O?A@C=}<C\A:98;=!DAD+<#:5B`J?V=;\lT@CB`8f@ 8;\X=Hg?A=;¥N?V@CB`Dl?A\VH.8f
Hg\A=DA= ?
G@= DA=;8!:5JC¥Hg\X?V\VHg8f BED^H.¥C¥=;¥v?V:I?V@C= L`BED?b:.>pDX=;8!:5JC¥H.\XBE=!D;4s >pB`?
@CH.D 4 9B`JC=!?ABE8W=;J=;\Ag (§B6?BEDN:5JCL` H.¥C¥C=!¥B`>xB`?B`?NB`J .:5.=!D H¨\X=;D?
<\A:98;=;DXDbH ?G?V@C= 01=;5B`JCJCBEJ :.>|?A@C=s?V\VHg8f9B`JC
G@C=s?V\AH.8fDX?VHg?VKCDB`DGDA=!?^H.8!8;:5\X¥CBEJW?A:T@CHg?G?V@C=<C\X:8!=;DXD^¥C= JC=!¥
G@C=¨FI= ?V@C:9¥ sd79?A=;<C<BEJC¦¨H.JH.5=!\$% %Z ¡J .:5.=;-:5D? 79?A=;<a:5 ?ADBED:5J 8f@Hg\A5=¨:.>
8H.L`LEBEJ ?V@C=N+:5DX?f79?V=!<a:5 ?^FI= ?V@C:9¥CDG:.>+?V@C=¥CB =!\A=!J?S<C\X:8!=;DXDA=;D!4
' ¡:5J JC5=:5gDX=;=LE=!?V8!@C?A=b=;¥ -:50D? 79?V?A@C=;<=¢a+:5:5 DX?x?f79FI?V==!?V< @Cs:9=!¥C?fD£:.@> 9?VDA@B`8=bH.DAL` ¡<1J=;?A8!=;B \AH.=!8!¥h?ABE¥C:5B`J DA)8;\X=!=!JC?A.=b?V@<C\X(:H.8!JC=;¥DAD ?A @C?V@=! =
\A= ?VKC\XJw?V@=-H.\X?ABE8;L`=%x@HgJC5=.4cG@C= :5\A¥=;\:.> B`J 5:98Hg?ABE:5JM:.>O<C\A:98;=!DADA=!DvBED
BEJ 5=!\ADX= ?A: ?V@C= :5\X¥C=;\KDA=;¥ > :5\ ?A@C= p FI= ?V@C:9¥CD!4^> ?A=;\hB6?h> :5\h=;H.8f@
<C\A:98;=!DAD?V@C=s> :5L`LE:%TBEJ BEDG= =!8;K?A=;¥ %
3
76
76
( *
'&%")'&)'% #-,$ + ,0 %* --, 00 35
6
6
6
6
[^<1¥Hg?A=O+:5DX?f79?V=!<-:.BEJ?b:g>£79?A=;<¨H.8;8!:5\A¥BEJC ?V:-H.\X?ABE8;L`=%x@HgJC5=
[^<1¥Hg?A,= sd5+\VH.8fHg8;8;:.\A¥CB`JCG?V:^|H.\?VBE8!LE=[email protected]5=}Hg> ?A=;\)=;H.8f@ +:5DX?f79?V=!< ª
a:5 ?
[^<1¥Hg?A=NDAHg> =!?¡ GHg> ?V=!\G=H.8f@¨BEJ 5:98Hg?ABE:5J:g>§+:5DX?f79?V=!<a:5 ?VD
G@C=DX=;8;:.JC¥H.\XBE=;D}> \A:5Fc-H.\X?ABE8;L`=%x@HgJC5=Hg\A=bD?V:5\X=;¥ ?A: 7=!8;:5J¥H.\X )BED?
G@C=;J> :5\G=Hg8f@¨DX=;8;:.JC¥H.\ %
?OBEDN8f@C=!8f.=;¥ B6>B`?ADOB`JC=!?ABE8W=;JC=!\A.BEDDXF H.L`LE=!\[email protected]?V@C==;JC=!\A.
?A@C\A=!DA@C:.LE¥ > :5\h?V@= F Hg?A=;\XB H.L 4 ¡J ?A@CBEDh8;H.DA= ?A@C= <H.\?VBE8!LE=vB`DH.D ª
DXBE5J=;¥wH 4cB`JC=!?ABE8 =;J=;\AgMH.JC¥MB`?VD=!JC=;\X. BED¢Hg¥C¥C=;¥wH.D¢¥C= ª
<1:5DXB`?V=!¥=!JC=;\X. :.>x?A@C=I<CH.\A=!J?O?V\AH.8f~4G@CBEDN8f@C=;8f BED:5JL` ¥C:5J=
B6>?V@= ~H.b<C<CL6xK? |LEH.B`DIDX=!?h> :.\?A@C=v<H.\?VB`8;LE= 0 ¥C= >0H.KCL`?
B6? B`D DX=!? ?A: # >0H.LEDX= #l> :5\ HgLELp<H.\?VBE8!LE=!D$(|KDA=;\ F H [email protected].=hB`?OBEJB`?VD
sd 3[^DA=!\V£@9DABE8!D )BED? 4 >b?A@C=?V\AH.8f @H.D ?V@= ~Hg ¡D :9:9¥ :5\
+\VHg8f9B`JC # ?V\XKC= #?A@CBED8f@C=!8f¢TB`LEL)@H .=OJC:I= =;8 ? KCDA=!¥ FIH.BEJCL6 ?A: ª
?A\VH.8f<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;D 01=;L`:%TU?V@\A=;DX@C:5L`¥ G@=x<H.\X=;J?V a H.JC¥O?A@C=}<C\A:98;=!DAD+<#:5B`J?V=;\lT@CB`8f@ 8;\X=Hg?A=;¥N?V@CB`Dl?A\VH.8f
Hg\A=DA= ?
G@= DA=;8!:5JC¥Hg\X?V\VHg8f BED^H.¥C¥=;¥v?V:I?V@C= L`BED?b:.>pDX=;8!:5JC¥H.\XBE=!D;4s >pB`?
@CH.D 4 9B`JC=!?ABE8W=;J=;\Ag (§B6?BEDN:5JCL` H.¥C¥C=!¥B`>xB`?B`?NB`J .:5.=!D H¨\X=;D?
<\A:98;=;DXDbH ?G?V@C= 01=;5B`JCJCBEJ :.>|?A@C=s?V\VHg8f9B`JC
G@C=s?V\AH.8fDX?VHg?VKCDB`DGDA=!?^H.8!8;:5\X¥CBEJW?A:T@CHg?G?V@C=<C\X:8!=;DXD^¥C= JC=!¥
G@C=^FI= ?V@C:9¥ d7?V=;<<CBEJC¦ H.JH..=;\$% %e ¡J .:5.=!?f]=;D?fa:5 ?ADGBEDp8H.L`LE=!¥IB`JCDX?A=H.¥I:.>
?V@C=?V@C\X=;=NH01: 5=NFI= ?V@C:9¥CDBEJ¢8HgDA=?V@C=s?V\AH.8fDX?VHg?VKD^B`D 4} ?SB`DG:5J
8f@H.\A.=I:.>DA=!LE=!8!?VB`JC¢?V@C=W\A=!DX?O<C\A:98;=!DADT@CBE8f@ @H.Ds?A@C=IDX@C:5\?V=;D?O?ABEF= 01=!> :5\X=IHgJC¥
?V@C=!J BEJ .:5.=B`?$%
' -H.LE:¨LlHgDA8!=!?VLE=;B 58 =N?O<C?A@C\A:9=8;<C=!DA\ADX:9=;8;Db=!DAB`DOD8TH.B6L`?VLE@ =;¥DA4 @Cp:.\XH.?V8f=!@ DX?O<?V\ABE:9=!8;F =;DX()Db?A@C\X=!=I?VK\A?VJC]SDb=!H.DXJ¨? NL`B`£> = ?V BEFFI=s= H.?VJ@C¥¨:9¥ ?V@:.= >
FIB`JCBEF KCF:5J=bBED}8f@C:5DX=;J 4pG@CB`DxF=!?A@C:¥I\A= ?VKC\XF HgLEDA:OH sd :5\X8;=%x:.JC¥CB`?ABE:5J
~H.&(?V:OBEJC¥BE8H ?V=B`>#?V@C=^<C\A:98;=!DADxB`D}> :.\A8;=!¥h:5\}JC:.?$
% :5\A8!=;¥ %£x:5\A\X=;DA<1:5JC¥ ª
BEJCO?f]=;D?fa:5 ?BEDp> :5\A8!=;¥ 4 S:.? :5\X8;=!¥ %px:5\X\A=!DA<1:5JC¥CB`JC ?V]S=!DX?fa:. ?BED
JC:.?> :5\X8;=;¥KCJCL`=;DXD?A@CBEDG<\A:98;=;DXD^L`BEFB`?AD}?A@C=DX?V=!< 4
' 7=!??A@C=DX?V=!< L`=;JC.?A@¢:.>|8!KC\A\X=;J?S?V\VHg8fH.JC¥DX?A=;<¢?V: 4
' ?V ¡J@C5= :5g\A== ?V?AKC@C\X=hJ ?A?f@C]==;|D?fH.a\?V:5B`8; ?WLE=xF@=!H.?A@CJC:9.¥C=.4D G:.>@C?V=W@:5=h\X¥CDA<1=;\=;8!:.B >}=!B`¥J .Hg:? 8;Hg\A?V=!B`DX:5?WJ <C:.\X>:8!<C=;\ADA:9D+8;(x=!DAHgDXJC=;¥ D
BEDGB`J .=;\XDA=?V:W?V@C=:5\X¥C=;\GKCDX=;¥> :5\?V@C= £ FI= ?V@C:9¥CD!4
6
1
6
3%
^> ?A=;\B`?> :.\S=;H.8f@<C\A:98;=!DAD?V@C=s> :5L`LE:%TBEJC BEDG==!8;K?A=;¥ %
7=!?+?V@=8!KC\A\X=;J?§<C\X:8!=;DXD§H.D-H^<C\X:8!=;DXD-T@CB`8f@ ¥C= JC=;¥ ?A@CBED-79?A=;< L`=;JCg?V@ 4
[^<1¥Hg?A=W?A@C= d7?V=;<BEJ> :.\AFIHg?VB`:5J 0 KCDAB`JC JH.LpDX?VHg?V=WB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J
:.>+?V@C=?V\AH.8f5B .=;J 0H<C@9DAB`8;DS<C\A:98;=!DAD!4xG@CB`D^B`DG¥C:5JC=?V@C\X:5KC5@¢?V@=
[^<1¥Hg?A=%79?A=;< :5\X?f]=;DX?SF=!?A@C:¥¢:.>-?V@C=N-H.\X?ABE8;L`=%x@HgJC5=.4
G@C=DX=;8;:.JC¥H.\XBE=;D}> \A:5Fc-H.\X?ABE8;L`=%x@HgJC5=Hg\A=bD?V:5\X=;¥ ?A: 7=!8;:5J¥H.\X )BED?
G@C=;J> :5\G=Hg8f@¨DX=;8;:.JC¥H.\ %
?OBEDN8f@C=!8f.=;¥ B6>B`?ADOB`JC=!?ABE8W=;JC=!\A.BEDDXF H.L`LE=!\[email protected]?V@C==;JC=!\A.
?A@C\A=!DA@C:.LE¥ > :5\h?V@= F Hg?A=;\XB H.L 4 ¡J ?A@CBEDh8;H.DA= ?A@C= <H.\?VBE8!LE=vB`DH.D ª
DXBE5J=;¥wH 4cB`JC=!?ABE8 =;J=;\AgMH.JC¥MB`?VD=!JC=;\X. BED¢Hg¥C¥C=;¥wH.D¢¥C= ª
<1:5DXB`?V=!¥=!JC=;\X. :.>x?A@C=I<CH.\A=!J?O?V\AH.8f~4G@CBEDN8f@C=;8f BED:5JL` ¥C:5J=
B6>?V@= ~H.b<C<CL6xK? |LEH.B`DIDX=!?h> :.\?A@C=v<H.\?VB`8;LE= 0 ¥C= >0H.KCL`?
B6? B`D DX=!? ?A: # >0H.LEDX= #l> :5\ HgLELp<H.\?VBE8!LE=!D$(|KDA=;\ F H [email protected].=hB`?OBEJB`?VD
sd 3[^DA=!\V£@9DABE8!D )BED? 4 >b?A@C=?V\AH.8f @H.D ?V@= ~Hg ¡D :9:9¥ :5\
+\VHg8f9B`JC # ?V\XKC= #?A@CBED8f@C=!8f¢TB`LEL)@H.=OJC:I= =;8 ? KCDA=!¥ FIH.BEJCL6 ?A: ª
?A\VH.8f<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;D 01=;L`:%TU?V@\A=;DX@C:5L`¥ G@=x<H.\X=;J?V a H.JC¥O?A@C=}<C\A:98;=!DAD+<#:5B`J?V=;\lT@CB`8f@ 8;\X=Hg?A=;¥N?V@CB`Dl?A\VH.8f
Hg\A=DA= ?
G@= DA=;8!:5JC¥Hg\X?V\VHg8f BED^H.¥C¥=;¥v?V:I?V@C= L`BED?b:.>pDX=;8!:5JC¥H.\XBE=!D;4s >pB`?
@CH.D 4 9B`JC=!?ABE8W=;J=;\Ag (§B6?BEDN:5JCL` H.¥C¥C=!¥B`>xB`?B`?NB`J .:5.=!D H¨\X=;D?
<\A:98;=;DXDbH ?G?V@C= 01=;5B`JCJCBEJ :.>|?A@C=s?V\VHg8f9B`JC
G@C= ?V\AH.8fvB`DKC<1¥Hg?V=!¥ H.JC¥ B`?ADDX?VHg?VKDNB`DDA= ?NH.8;8!:5\A¥BEJCh?A:hT@Hg?s?V@=
<C\A:98;=!DADS¥C= CJC=;¥
! ! $ < G@C= £\A:98;=!DADf¦¨H.JH.5=!\:.>NH<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=¨B`DI\X=;DA<1:5JCDXB 0CL`=¨> :5\I<C\A: 9BE¥BEJC ?V@C=v8!:5\A\X=;8 ?
:5\A¥C=!\AB`JC¨:g><C\X:8!=;DADOBEJ 5:98H ?VBE:.JCD;4
BEJ 5:5g=;DN?V@C=<C\A:98;=!DADX=;D
Hg? =;H.8f@<@H.DA= 1XKCDX?N> :5L`LE:%TBEJCI?V@C=:5\A¥=;\N5B .=;J 0 ?A@C= £\X:8!=;DADV¦ H.JHg5=;\ :g>x?V@=
8;:5\X\A=;DX<#:.JC¥CBEJI<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=.4
:5\GDX:5FI=<C\X:8!=;DXDA=;DS?V@C=N:5\X¥C=;\BEDGB`FI<1:5\?fH.J?4 ¨<\A: 9BE¥C=!D 0¢¥C= >0H.KCL`?
?V@C=v\XBE5@?I:5\A¥=;\AB`JCC4M ?hB`D H.L6TH9Dh<1:5DADXB 0CL`=> :.\I?V@= KCDX=;\ ?A:8f@C:9:5DA= ?A@C= :.\A¥C=!\
:.>x<\A:98;=;DXDOB`J 5:98Hg?ABE:5JCDH ?s?V@C= B`JCB`?AB H.L+DA= ?OK<<[email protected]=W:.> 4 G@CBED¥C= >0H.KCL`?
:5\A¥C=!\AB`JCWBED?V@=> :.LELE:%TB`JC&%
354S¤\A¥C=!\ABEJ:g> s=!?Vp@9DAB`8H.L` ¡J?V=;\AH.8!?ABE:5J l=!JC.?A@
' ?V ¡J@C=?V+@C=\VH.LEJ:9DA:5<1< :5\X:.?V>Hg?VsB`:5=!J?V£<C@\A:998;DX=!BE8DAHgDSLE ¡@JH.?VDG=!\V?VH.: 8 01?VBE=:.J BEJ )5=;:5JCg.=;?A¥ @ Hg:.?G>?Vb@C=L`:5=!JCJC¥ 74 ?V=;<Ca:5 ?(
3
6
6
76
( *
&'&%(".'&)'%
' ?V¡ JC@ = ?V¦¨@C= KCL6LE?V:9B`:5<C< LE=N:.7>8;Hgs?A=!?A=;?V£\XBE@JC9DX<CBE8\AHg:9LE8; ¡J=!DA?VD^=!\[email protected] D?VBE:.?V:J )0#=;=NJCBE.J ?A5@ :..:.=;>¥b1XKCL`:5DXJC? 0#7= ?V> =;:5<C\Aa=:5?V @?= (
- \AH.JCDX<#:5\?fHg?ABE:5J<\A:98;=;DXD;4
P4S¤\A¥C=!\ABEJ:g>§a:5 ?AD
' G<C\A@C:9=;8;\X=!=vDADBEDJC=!:5=;JC¥CL6Ds?VDA@:5= F=;= JC=!DX<#\A.=! 8;B HgLE:5LSDXD8;H.BEDAJ=!> D;:.4 \AFIHg:5?V\B`:5=J H.:.F>p?A<C@CL`== (8;?VKC@\X=\A=!Jx?@CD=!?V\A=!=;<J.> : :5 \
B`?AD^a:. ?^B`J 5:98Hg?ABE:5J 4G@C=;\X=!> :5\X= (1?V@C= £JC=;\X. l:.DADb<\A:98;=;DXDb@HgD^?V: 01=
BEJ 5:..=;¥ 01=!> :5\X=O?A@C=Wx@C=!\A=;J.: <C\A:98;=!DAD!4sG@CBED:.\A¥C=!\ABEJhBED^<C\A: 9BE¥C=!¥
0O?A@C=x<C\X:8!=;DXD£F H.JCH.5=;\!4 £JC=!\A.OLE:.DAD|B`J> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5JJC=!8;=!DADVHg\X > :.\-?V@=
x@C=;\X=;JCg: <C\X:8!=;DADOBEDN<H.DXDA=;¥KCDAB`JC" sd79?A=;< :5\s?V@C=IDX?VHg?VB`8I¥ g¥
?fH 0LE=bB`DKDA=;¥?A:55=!?A@C=;\TB`?V@I?V@C=^DX?V=!<¢LE=;J.?V@IBEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.JIB`)J sd79?V=!<
?V:W': 0?VH.BEJ?A@C==;JC=!\A.L`:5DADB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J 4-^J:.?V@=;\ ; $ ! 8;\A=;Hg?V=!.¥ 0 3 4 54 P <H.\X?AB H.L`L`\A= ª T\XB`?A?A=;$
J 0¢a 4ZRO4 \ABE.@?
3dC4635354 P KC<#¥CHg?V=!¥ H.J¥<CH.\X?AB H.L`L`\A= ª T\AB6?A?A=;J 0-4b\X8;=
.
3©
- 3 =;H.J?Vd[^DX=;\AD s KCBE¥C=> :.\Gb<C<CL`BE8;Hg?VB`:5Ja= .=;L`:5<#=!\AD!4
P2
w
M < "$<
G @C=<C\A:98;=!DADA=!D^8;Hg?V=!5:5\h8;:.J?VH.BEJD?V@C=sB`FI<CL`=;F=;J?fH ?VBE:.JCD:g>|<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=^?V\AH.JCDX<#:5\?fH ª
?VBE:.JUH.J¥U<C@9DAB`8H.LBEJ?A=;\VHg8!?VB`:5JCD!4 bL`Ls<C@DXBE8!D <C\X:8!=;DAD¨8;:5J> :5\AF ?A: ?A@C=(0CH.DAB`8
BEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!= (0CK?^¥CB =;\X=;J?sHg<C<C\A:5H.8f@C=;D^@H5=01=;=!Jv¥C=5=;L`:5<1=;¥ > :5\?V@=
¥C=!?VH.BEL`=;¥¢¥C=;DXBE5J:.>-=H.8f@DAK 0 ª 8;Hg?V=!5:5\X.4
:5\+?V@C=G¥C=!8H DX1K 0 8;Hg?V=!5:5\ (?V@C=G¥=;8H9Dp:.>#H.LELLE:5J L`B 5=!¥ ( KCJCDX?VH 0CL`=G<H.\X?ABE8!LE=;D
H.\A= @H.J¥CLE=!¥ 0 H DXBEJCª 5L`= <C\A:98;=!DAD!4cG@BED<C\X:8!=;DAD5= ?Vª D?V@C= D?V=!<ULE=!JC.?A@ > \A:5F
?V@C=hF=HgJLEB6> =W:.>G?V@C=I<H.\?VBE8!LE=g4G@=h5=;J=;\VH ?VBE:.J:.>G¥=;8H<C\A:9¥CKC8 ?VD \X=;_KCB`\A=;D H
9J:'TL`=;¥C.=¨:.>^?V@C$= 0C\AH.JC8f@CB`JC \VHg?ABE:5DWH.J¥ g:5\ ¥H ?fH ¥CBED?V\AB 0CK?ABE:5JCD DX?V:.\A=;¥ BEJ ?V@=
<H.\X?ABE8!LE=s8;LEH.DAD!4
G@C= =;LE=!8!?A\A:5FIH.5JC= ?VB`8¨DX1K 0 ª 8;Hg?V=!5:5\ BEDI¥CB 9B`¥C=;¥ > K\X?V@=;\hB`J?A:?V@= > :5LEL`:%TBEJC
<H.8f H.5=!D$%
' @ H.¥C\X :5J BEJ%?V@=!H.\VH.JC8 ¥C?VL`BEBE:.JCJC D$(0H.DXBE8N<C\A:.<#=!\X?VB`=;D> :5\S=;LE=!8!?A\A:5J (~<1:5DAB6?V\X:5J (~<C@C:.?A:5JvHgJC¥
' =;\X5BE=!D ?A @H.J%?V<C@\X=N: D?fB`H.¥CJBEJ¥¢H.\AH.¥L`?A<=;H.\AJC8fHgH.?VB.5= = ( F:¥C=!LEDs= ?A=;JC¥=;¥¥:'TJ ?V:¢LE:%T=;\=;J ª
' %£@CH.JC¥CL`BEJC F K:5J¢BEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VBE:.JCD$(
' %£<C\X: B`¥CBEJDX<#=!8;B 88;:9¥C=s> :5\ ª \VH<@9DXBE8;D+(
' %£<\A: 9BE¥CB`JCWDA<1=;8;B 88;:9¥C=s> :5\G:5<?ABE8;H.L <C@C:g?V:5JCD+(
' %p8;:5L`LE=!8!?VB`JC K?ABELEB6?¡8;L HgDADA=!D^KDA=;¥ 0h?V@C=NH 01: 5=<H.8f H..=;D;4
?<C\A: 9BE¥C=!D?V@C= > =;Hg?VK\A=;Ds:g>:.<#=!JCJC=;DXDNH.JC¥ = 9?A=;JCDXB 0CB`L`?¡v\X=;DXKCL`?ABEJC > \X:5F{?V@C= KCDX=
:.>£': 021X=!8!? ª :5\XBE=;J?A=;¥ ?A=;8f@CJC:.LE:5. H.L`?A=;\AJCHg?VB 5=N<C@DXBE8!DFI:9¥C=!LED$(: 0#= B`JCI?A@C= DAH.F=
<C\A:98;=!DADSH0CD?V\VHg8!?GB`J?A=;\>0H.8;= (H.\A=b:.> ?V=!J¢H gH.B`L H0LE=> :5\H 5B 5=!Jh?¡<1=:.>lBEJ?A=;\VHg8!?VB`:5J 4
P93
:6
:6
:5\l@H.¥\A:5JCB`8p<C@DXBE8!D$(H.J H.¥C¥CB6?VB`:5JH.L5DX=!?-:.>CB`FI<LE=;F=;J?VHg?VB`:5J> \VH.F=!T:5\X9DlTxH.D
.H ¥C¥C=!¥?V: H.8;8!:5FIF:9¥Hg?V= ?A@C= LEH.\A5=WJKCF01=;\O:.><1:5DXDAB 0LE=FI:9¥C=;L`BEJCH.<<C\A:Hg8f@C=;D!4
G@C=?V:5< ª LE=5=!L1> \AH.FI= Tx:.\A<C\A: 9BE¥C=!Dx?V@= 0H.DXBE8B`J?A=;\>0H.8;=S?V: :.?A@C=;\ h8;Hg?V= ª
5:5\AB`=;D!4§ ?}DVHg?ABED C=;D?A@C=SFI:5D?p5=;J=;\VHgL1KDA= ª 8H.DX=^> :5\p@Hg¥C\A:5JBE8DA@C:%T=;\DABEF KCL Hg?ABE:5JD$(
JH.F=;L` ?V: <\A: 9BE¥C=hB`JC8;L`KCDAB 5=h8!\A:5DXDWDA=;8 ?VB`:5JCD H.J¥ CJH.LxD?fHg?A=5=;J=;\VH ?VBE:.J 4 G@C=
> \VH.F=!T:5\ADGHg\A=^?A@C=;J\X= J=;¥> :5\xB`JC8;\X=H.DXBEJC.L`WDA<1=;8!B 8bKCDA= ª 8HgDA=;D+(10CKCB`LE¥CB`JCOH @CB ª
=;\VHg\A8f@ BEJT@CBE8f@ =;H.8f@ LE= .=;LBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?ADO?A@C=hBEJ?A=;\X>0Hg8;=hDX<#=!8;B C=;¥ 0?A@C=LE= 5=;L
H 0#: .=NB6?4§ 5B 5=!J@CH.¥C\A:.JCBE8<\A:98;=;DXDF H
01=sBEF<CL`=;F=;J?V=!¥¢Hg?H.J:5J=s:.>-?A@C=;DX=
LE= .=;L`D;
4 :5\p= H.F<CLE= (?V@C=^<C\A:98;=!DADxFIH 0#=SBEF<CL`=;F=;J?V=!¥ 0:5JC=S:.>)DX= 5=!\VH.L#FI:9¥ ª
=;LED+(.HgJC¥=H.8f@O:.>?V@C=pF:¥C=!LED)FIHBEJ?AKC\AJ 01=}B`FI<LE=;F=;J?A=;¥ 0sDA= 5=!\VH.LDAK 0 ª F:¥=;LED
Hg??V@C=LE:%T=;\> \AH.FI= Tx:.\AhL`= 5=!LED!4
6
6
76
6
6
76
"$ uwj+jln
G@C=:'021X=!8!? ª :5\AB`=;J?V=!¥ ¥C=;DXBE5J :g>G?V@C=h.=;JC=!\ABE8 <C@DXBE8!D <C\A:98;=!DAD sd3s£\A:98;=!DAD HgJC¥
B`?VDG\X=;LEHg?VB`:5J ?V: ?A@C=s<C\X:8!=;DADFIH.JH..=;\B`DDA@C:%TJBEJ |B`C4£46354
|B`C4£4QP DA@:'TDS@C:%T
DA<1=;8;B 8N<C@DXBE8!D^<C\X:8!=;DXDA=;D^H.\X=N\X=;LEHg?V=!¥¢?A: d3£\A:98;=;DXD;4
; $ ! P54 54 DA=;8 ?VB`:5J¢:5J¨¥=;DAB`5J<C@CBEL`:5DA:.<C@H.¥C¥=;¥ 0a 4ZRO4 \XBE5@?
:6
P.P
G4ProcessManager
EndTracking( )
GetAlongStepProcessVector( )
GetAtRestProcessVector( )
GetPostStepProcessVector( )
GetProcessList( )
SetProcessActivation( )
StartTracking( )
G4ProcessAttribute
G4ProcessAttr
Vector
1
theAttrVector
1
TP
G4PhysicsVector
1
1
0..n
RWTPtrOrdered
Vector
1
G4PhysicsTable
G4ProcessAttribute
isActive : G4bool
idxProcessList : G4int
idxProcVector : G4int
ordProcVector : G4int
aProcess : G4VProcess*
TP
RWTPtrOrdered
Vector
(from RWTools)
theProcVector
theProcessList
T
1
(from RWTools)
1
G4VProcess
1
6
RWTValOrdered
Vector
1
(from RWTools)
ptrNextTable
G4ProcessVector
G4RWTProcess
Vector
1
n
G4PhysicsVector
GetValue( )
PutValue( )
thePhysicsTable
G4double
1
binVector
dataVector
1
1
1
1
G4DataVector
A
G4ParticleChange
(from Track)
Initialize( )
AddSecondary( )
Clear( )
SetStatusChange( )
SetMomentumChange( )
1SetLocalEnergyDeposit( )
secondaries
G4Track
1
aParticleChange
0..n
1
(from Track)
|| Position : G4ThreeVector
|| Time : G4double
1
1
fDynamicParticle
G4PhysicsLinear
Vector
0..n
1
fTrack
G4VProcess
AlongStepDoIt( )
AlongStepGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
AtRestDoIt( )
AtRestGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
BuildPhysicsTable( )
GetPhysicsTable( )
GetProcessName( )
PostStepDoIt( )
PostStepGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
1
G4DynamicParticle
(from ParticleDefinition)
GetMomentumDirection( )
GetTotalEnergy( )
1
G4Step
(from Track)
fpPreStepPoint
fpPostStepPoint
|B`5KC\X=4`3 %}¦
A
H.JH..=;F=;J?S:.>§£@9DAB`8;D^p\X:8!=;DXDA=;D
PgY
G4Material
(from Materials)
G4PhysicsLog
Vector
... and others with
arbitrary binning.
G4VRestContinouousDiscrete
Process
G4VRestContinuous
Process
AtRestDoIt( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
GetMeanLifeTime( )
PostStepDoIt( )
AlongStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
AlongStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
AtRestDoIt( )
GetMeanLifeTime(
)
A
G4VProcess
AlongStepDoIt( )
AlongStepGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
AtRestDoIt( )
AtRestGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
PostStepDoIt( )
PostStepGetPhysicalInteractionLength( )
A
G4VContinousDiscrete
Process
AlongStepDoIt( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
PostStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
A
G4VRestProcess
GetMeanLifeTime( )
AtRestDoIt( )
A
A
G4VRestDiscreteProcess
AtRestDoIt( )
GetMeanLifeTime( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
PostStepDoIt( )
G4VContinuousProcess
AlongStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
G4VDiscreteProcess
GetMeanFreePath( )
PostStepDoIt( )
G4hEnergyLoss
AlongStepDoIt( )
PostStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
A
A
A
A
G4ComptonScattering
G4eMultipleScattering
AlongStepDoIt( )
PostStepDoIt( )
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
TrueGeomTransformation( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
G4hIonisation
G4eplusAnnihilation
G4Decay
G4Transportation
PostStepDoIt( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
AtRestDoIt( )
PostStepDoIt( )
GetMeanLifeTime( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
DecayIt( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
GetLifeTime( )
{1}
GetContinuousStepLimit( )
AlongStepDoIt( )
-BE5KC\X=s4QP % s =;JC=!\VH.Ll£@9DABE8!Db£\X:8!=;DADX=;D
Pd
PostDoIt( )
GetMeanFreePath( )
) )
-o
< "$<
¡J vH lB`D^HDAJHg<CDA@C:g?:.>§H<C@9DAB`8H.L+BEJ?A=;\VHg8!?VB`:5J:5\SH.JvH.8!8;KCF KCL Hg?ABE:5J
:.>B`J?A=;\AH.8!?ABE:5JCDs:g>GH?V\VHg8fv:5\s?V\AH.8fDOB`JH )XDX=;JCDXB`?VB 5=+,¨¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\O8!:5FI<1:5JC=!J?4
¥CBE5B6?VB Hg?ABE:5J (|:5\ (}\A=!<C\A=!DA=!J?AD H ¥C= ?V=;8 ?V:5\W:5K?V<CK?$(DXKC8f@ HgDIHgJ ba ga
8;:5KCJ?-:5\+H?A\AB`55=;\)DXBE5JCH.L 4l BEDl8;\X=Hg?A=;¥N> \A:5F :.JC=p:5\lFI:5\X=£@CB`?AD+H.JC¥ g:.\+:g?V@C=!\
$
4 sB .=;J ?V@C=WTBE¥= gH.\XBE=!?¡ :g> H.<C<LEBE8;Hg?VB`:5JCD+( TH9D :.>¥C=;DX8;\AB 0CBEJ
¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\DA=!JCDAB6?VB B6?¡ HgJC¥ ?V@= _9KCH.J?VB`?ABE=!DI?V: 01=vD?V:5\X=;¥ BEJ ?V@C= H.JC¥ .Hg\X5\X=Hg?AL`.4£G@CBED8H ?V=;.:5\Xh?A@C=;\X=!> :5\X=O<\A: 9BE¥C=!DS:.JCL`hH 0CDX?A\VH.8 ?b8!L H.DXDA=!D> :.\ 0#:.?A@
¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\DX=;JCDXB`?VB 9B`?¡¨H.JC¥ 4 ?sH.L`DA: <\A: 9BE¥C=!Db?V:9:5LED> :5\S:5\A5H.JCB !BEJCW?V@=
xBEJ?V:W8;:.LELE=!8!?ABE:5JCD!4
76
"$ ' / "'/ # "%9,."%&~$ # C+C~$ ª HWLEB`DX?G:g> sd7=!JCDAB6?VB .=a= ?V=;8 ?V:5\XD;4
' 0C\VHgJC 8f/@h" \A=!<C"%\A$ =!*+DA,.=!"'J*+?AD$'?V@Cª =SH¨@CB6?V?V\XD}=;BE= J ª LE.B`.B 5= =!DJ ?V\XDXKC1K 8!0 ?AKC¥\A=!=?V=!:.8!> ?A:5s\;
4dRS:5B`?O\}8;= :5L`H.LEF=;8 <C?VB`LE:5= JC(D;?V4@C= pH.\A8fD@ ?
LE=5=;Lx:.> 0C\VH.J8f@C=;DWFIH%8;:.JCDAB`DX? :.>^H ?A\VH.ª 8fg=;\$( }x (£H.J¥ Rx (|T@BELE=
?V@C=DX=;8;:.JC¥¨L`= .=;L (BEJ¢Rx (8;:5JCDXBED?VD:.>l?V@C= 0Hg\A\A=!L)H.JC¥¢=!JC¥C8Hg<CD;4 |BEJCH.LEL6
?V@C= 0Hg\A\A=!L)F H @H 5=N<C@CB ª DAL`BE8;=!D$( ª DAL`BE8;=!D$(=!?V8g4
' % - / "'/ # "%9,."%&~$ ª H.JH 0CD?V\AH.8!?p8!L H.DXD§:.>#H.LEL:.>1DA=!JCDAB6?VB .= 5:5L`KCF=;D;4
' 8;LEH. DA D!4 / " )O& /09,."'/ &1 ª Hb8;:5L`LE=!8!?VB`:5JN:.>~@CB`?AD;4+ ¡JCDX?VH.J?VBEHg?V=!D£H.J ] x:5LEL`=;8!?ABE:5J
' 8H.%K-DA=;¥ 0/ " ª HW?VDX@CBEJCB`Dh.LE8;=LEH.DDA?VD=;<@4 HgDH.LELS?V@C= BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.J H 01:5K?hH<H.\X?ABE8!KCL H.\I@CB`?
P.
8
98
6
G4SDManager
G4VICmessen
ger
(from Intercom)
A
G4SteppingMan
ager
G4EventManage
r
activate( )
addNewDetector( )
get_collectionCapacity( )
get_collectionID( )
prepareNewEvent( )
terminateCurrentEvent( )
1
{1}
1
1
G4SDmessenger 1 manager
(from EventManagement)
G4Event
(from EventManagement)
add_hitsCollection( )
get_HCofThisEvent( )
1
G4HCtableEl1..n
ement
treeTop
1
HCs
(from Tracking)
1
1
G4SDStructure
G4LogicalVolume
manager
G4HCofThisEvent
activate( )
addNewDetector( )
getSD( )
initialize( )
terminate( )
(from Geometry)
add_hitsCollection( )
get_HC( )
get_capacity( )
get_numberOfCollections( )
1
1
detector
SensitiveDetector
1
0..n
G4VSensitiveDetector
G4Step
(from Tracking)
G4VReadOut
0..1
Geometry
A
1
event
n
activate( )
clear( )
drawAll( )
endOfEvent( )
getCollectionName( )
getName( )
getPathName( )
get_numberOfCollections( )
hit( )
initialize( )
isActive( )
A
printAll( )
| processHits( )
-BE5KC\X=N463 %}¤ 5=;\9BE=!T
HC
1
G4VHitsCollection
1
0..n
aCollection
1
hit
G4VHit
|| SDname : G4String
|| SDpathName : G4String
|| collectionName : G4String
A
1..n
draw( )
print( )
:.>|@B`?8;LEH.DADX=;DFIH.JH.5=!FI=!J?
A
' 0¢%< - H.¢\X?ABE/08!1LE/ =;"'Dx/BEJ9?V$ :Wª ¥C?V@B`5=xB`?A8;B LEH.H DA?VDlBE:.:.JC>CD;:'4 021X=;8 ?VD+T@CBE8f@N?V\VHgJCDX> :5\XFU?V@=x@CB6?VDl¥C=;<1:5DXB`?V=!¥
' ¢/01/ "'/9$ # lC~$ ª ?A@C= DABEJ5LE= p:'0 X1 =;8!?¥CBEDX<Hg?V8f@BEJCO8;:5FFI:.J F=;D ª
98
DVH..=;D?V:WBEJC¥B 9BE¥CKCH.L¥CB`5B`?AB !=;\AD!4
' 0#=% ¥- H ¢?fHW/01H./Dª DAB`H.FIJW<CH L`0C=sDH.?V\ADSH.H 8!? DAB`/JC0C5H.= DA= 0|8;?VL = Hg(~DA:5D§\S> :5H.\pDGH.8!L`:5L%Fs<CdsLE¥C=¢BE.H.B`?VDSB H.HgJ ?ABE:5SJ?AD;KC4)<CGLE=g@C4 B`D}8!:5KCL`¥
' 8;:5K¢LE$¥ /00#1=N/ H."J$g*+?V,.@"'BE*lJC$' 0#ª= ?¡¥CTxBE=!5=;B6?VJ B HHg?ADXBEBE:5JCJC5DSL`= H.\Xg= H.LE:5K\A=5H.H.JCJCB¥¨!=;H.¥ J H.SD?VHK<CDLE?V=g\A4 K8!?VK\A= ()T@CB`8f@
G@C= : 021X=;8 ? ª :.\ABE=!J?V=;¥M¥C=!DABE.J :.>O?A@C= #e@CB`?$#x\A=!L Hg?A=;¥ 8;LEH.DADX=;DB`DDA@C:%TJMBEJ ?V@=
> :5LEL`:'TB`JCs8;LEH.DAD}¥CBEH.5\VHgFID!4|G@C=S¥CB Hg5\VH.FDpH.\X=^¥C=!DA8!\AB 01=;¥IBEJW?V@C= :9:8f@JC:.?VHg?VB`:5J 4
|BEC44`3IDA@C:%TD ?A@C= .=;JC=!\VH.L}F HgJH.5=!FI=!J?N:.>@CB`?N8;LEH.DADX=;D!4 |B`C4¢4QPDX@C:%TD ?V@=
¤N¤ ¥C=;DXBE5J :g>KDA=;\ \X=;L H ?V=;¥ @CB6?s8;LEH.DADX=;D!4 |B`C4O4QYhDX@C:%TDs?V@C=¤¤ ¥C=;DXBE5J :.>p?V@=
\A=Hg¥C:5K?S5=!:5FI= ?V\54 ª
98
8
8
98
Pg
G4VSensitiveDetector
activate( )
clear( )
drawAll( )
endOfEvent( )
getName( )
| processHits( )
These derived classes are
just examples...
Implementations should be done by
users accoring to their actual
detector setups.
G4VHitsCollection
1
0..n
aCollection
1
A
hit
A
G4VHit
calorimeterHi 1
tsCollection
1..n
draw( )
print( )
1
calorimeterHitsColle
ctionArray
RWTValOrderedVe
ctor
A
(from RogueWave)
chamber
calorimeter
calorimeterHi
t
chamberHit
chamberHitsColl
1
ection
chamberHitsCollecti
onArray
1
Choice out of these two
kinds of vectors.
G4Allocator
RWTPtrOrderedVe
ctor
(from Globals)
(from RogueWave)
counterHitsCollection
counter
counterHit
1
|BE5K\A=N4QP
array
1
counterHitsCollectio
nArray
%p[^DX=;\@CB6?8;L HgDADA=!D
G4VSensitiveDe
tector
A
1
0..1
G4VReadOutG
eometry
build( )
includeList
1
A
1
excludeList
0..n
1
G4GRSVolume
1
(from Geometry)
G4SensitiveVol
umeList
0..n
checkLV( )
checkPV( )
G4VPhysical
Volume
(from Geometry)
A
G4GRSSolid
(from Geometry)
0..n
0..n
G4LogicalVol
ume
G4VTouchable
(from Geometry)
(from Geometry)
-BE5KC\X=4ZY=%p]=H.¥C:.K?S5=;:5F=!?A\X
P.
A
; $ ! P54 54 DX=;8 ?VBE:.J :5JI¥C=;DXBE5Jh<@CBEL`:5DA:5<@ H.¥C¥C=!¥ > \X:5F =;H.J?VdO5=;JC=!\VH.L~<Hg<#=!\ 0
a 4QRN4 \XBE5@?
Pg
U < "$<
G@C= 5=!:5FI= ?V\¢8Hg?A=;5:5\<C\A: 9BE¥C=!D^?A@C= H0BELEB6?¡h?V:I¥C=;DX8;\XB 01= H 5=!:5F=!?V\XBE8;H.L)DX?A\AKC8 ª
?VKC\X=H.JC¥<C\X:5<H.H ?V=<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=;D=I8!BE=!J?AL`?V@C\X:5KC5@B6?4§G@BEDGBED¥C:5JC=sB`J<H.\?TB`?A@
?V@C=H.B`¥ :.>?¡T:¢8;=!J?A\VH.L£8!:5JC8!=;<?AD$(l?V@C= 1H.JC¥ .:5LEKFI=!D;4 L`:55BE8;H.L
5:5L`KCFI= \A=;<\A=;DX=;J?VDIH ¥C=!?A=;8 ?V:5\ =!LE=;F=;J? :g>bHv.B 5=!J DA@H.<1=hT@CB`8f@ FIH8!:5J?fH.B`J
:.?V@C=!\ .:5LEKCF=;D+(1H.JC¥ T@CB`8f@vFIH%¢@CH .= :.?A@C=;\bHg?A?A\AB 0CK?V=!D;4G ?^@H.DbH.8;8!=;DAD^?V: :g?V@C=!\
BEJ> :5\XF H ?VBE:.JT@CBE8f@ BED B`JC¥C=;<1=;J¥C=;J?I:.>B6?VD <C@9BEDXBE8HgLGLE:98Hg?ABE:5J B`J ?A@C=¢¥C=!?A=;8 ?V:5\+(
DAKC8f@H.DsF H ?V=;\XB H.L-H.JC¥ DX=;JCDXB`?VB 5= ¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\ 01=;@CH 9B`:5\;4O <C@DXBE8;H.L 5:5L`KCF= \A=!<C\A= ª
DA=;J?AD?A@C=sDA<CHg?VBEH.L<1:5DAB6?VB`:5JCBEJO:5\x<CL H.8!=;F=;J?G:.>l?A@C=sLE:5.BE8HgL .:5LEKFI=bTB6?V@\X=;DA<1=;8 ?
?V:¢H.J =!JC8;L`:5DAB`JCFI:g?V@C=!\ 0L`:55BE8;H.L .:5LEKCF=.4G@KCDHh@CB`=;\AH.\A8f@CB`8H.L+?V\X=;= DX?A\AKC8 ?VKC\X=
:.> 5:.LEKCF=;D}8H.J 0#= 0CKCB`L`?pTB`?A@I=;H.8f@ .:5LEKCF=8;:5J?VH.BEJCB`JCNDAFIH.LEL`=;\ 5:.LEKCF=;D T@CB`8f@
F HJC:.? : 5=!\ALEH.< 4 ]=;<1=!?AB`?VB 5=hD?V\XKC8!?AKC\A=!D8;H.J 01=\A=;<\A=;DX=;J?V=!¥ 0DA<1=;8;BEH.LEB ;=!¥
<C@DXBE8;H.L .:5LEKCF=;D+(DXKC8f@¢H.D}\A=!<CLEB`8H.DH.JC¥h<CH.\VH.F=!?A=;\XB ;=!¥ <CLEH.8;=!FI=!J?VD$(9DA:.FI= ?VBEF=;D
\A=;DXKCL`?ABEJCWB`J¨H LEH.\A5=sDAH B`JC5DBEJF=;F:5\54
¡J ¢?A@C=LE:55B`8H.L 5:.LEKCF[email protected] 01=;=!J¨\X= JC=!¥ 0¥= JCB`JC ?V@C=DX@H.<1=OHgD
H DA=!<H.\VH ?V= =!J?VB`?¡ (§8HgLELE=!¥H .4 79:5LEB`¥CDsTB`?V@DAB`FI<CL`=IDX@H.<1=;D+(§LEB`.=\A=;8 ?VB`LEBEJ=H.\
0#: =;D+( ?V\VHg<#= ;:5B`¥CD$(1DA<C@=;\AB`8H.L-:5\b8 9LEBEJ¥C\AB`8H.LlDA=!8!?ABE:5JCDb:5\^DX@C=;L`LED+(=Hg8f@ @H 5= ?V@=;BE\
<C\A:5<1=;\?VB`=;D8!:¥C=!¥¢DA=;<CH.\VHg?A=;L6 (B`J¢H.8;8!:5\A¥hTB6?V@h?A@C=8;:.JC8;=!<?:.> 4¦¨:5\X=£8;:5F<CLE= sDX:5LEB`¥CD)H.\X=§¥C= CJC=;¥ 0^?V@C=!BE\ 01:5KCJC¥BEJCGDXKC\X>0H.8!=;D+(
T@CBE8f @h8;H.J 01=b<CLEH.JC=!D$(9DA=;8!:5JC¥ ª :5\A¥=;\DXKC\X>0H.8!=;D:5\x@CB`5@C=!\ ª :.\A¥C=!\ ª DA<LEBEJ=^DXKC\X>0H.8!=;D+(
H.JC¥ 0#=!LE:5JC ?A:W?A@C= DX1K 0 ª 8Hg?A=;5:5\54
^JC:.?V@=;\GTH¢?V: 0CKBELE¥¢DX:5LEB`¥CDGBED 0$0#:9:5L`=H.J8!:5F0CB`JHg?VB`:5J ª KCJCB`:5J (BEJ?A=;\ADX=;8 ª
?VBE:.J¨HgJC¥¨DX1K 0?A\VH.8 ?VBE:.J 4£G@C==;L`=;F=;J?fH.L)DX:5LEB`¥CDDX@C:5KCL`¥ 01=OG17 D!4
^L`?V@:5KC5@ H ¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\IB`DIJCHg?VKC\AH.LEL6 H.J4¥ 01=;DX?I¥C=!DA8;\XB 01=;¥ H.D 0 H @CBE=!\VH.\X8f@
:.> 5:5L`KCFI=!D$(§=8;BE=!JC8!BEDOJC:.? 8!\AB`?ABE8;H.LEL6 ¥C=;<1=;J¥C=;J?W:5J?A@CBED!4vbJ :5<?VBEFB ;Hg?VB`:5J
?V=;8f@JCBE_KC= (}8;H.LEL`=;¥ 5: =;LEB Hg?ABE:5J (§H.L`LE:%TDO=8;BE=!J? JH 9BEHg?ABE:5J= .=;J BEJ ) ~Hg? ,v5= ª
Pg©
8
98
76
76
78
1 76
1
2
8
98
:5FI= ?V\XBE=;D+(?¡9<CBE8;H.L):.>+?V@C:.DA=<C\A:9¥CKC8!=;¥ 0¢xa D9DX?V=!FID!4
76 "$ ' 1X=;8 ?VD+BEJ& ?V@C=p5"%$=!:5FI# = ?V\lsCDA~K101$ ¥C:5ª FI\A=!H.DAB`<1J :5('JCJCDA:.B ?f0CH2LE0C=IL`s> :5B`\ JC8;F L`KCHg¥CJB`H.JC5GB`JC:5<1=;)XJC@B`JCBE5S@ H.JCL`= ¥N5=!8;L5LE, :.DA:'BEJ0 ª
$)XL`:8fB`JC , £?V@C=5=!:5FI= ?V\ (H.J¥8!\A=;Hg?VB`JC g¥C=!LE= ?VBEJ :5<?ABEFB H ?VBE:.J BEJ> :5\AFIH ª
?VB`:5J> :5\ "d bH 9BEHg?A:5\;4|G@C=8;L HgDADBEDH ,5DXBEJC5L`=!?A:5J&,C4
' LE:5. BEp&8Hg1L 1./0,5:5% LEKC -OF& =;0D!* 4 ? =;"%J&~2H$'0C LE=!ª D Hh?A8;\V:5H J5?V=!H.\ADABEJCH.L=!\:.> > :5\H.LE:5LO<LE?V:5BE:.5JB`8H.H.LEL L6¢5DX:.?ALE:5KC\AFB`JC=;D 8;0\X =Hg?A?V=;@¥ =
[^ gKDA=;\ g=!?A8.4
' ?V@C=p&51=!:51FI/0,5= % ?V \-O & @C0*BE=!\VH.\X8fª @5\X=;4 <C \X?N=;DAFI=!JH?V DGHs@HLE5=;Hg=I>#¥JCH.:KC¥5=^@:5?A=;\£\AKDOJCH.<#DX:.8;DA\AB`B ?A0#BE=!:5¥ J=;?A¥W:¨DAB61K ?0(l?VH.\AJ=!¥=bB`BEJ D
H.LEDX:I\X=;DX<#:5JDAB 0LE=> :5\\A=!?A\AB`= gH.Ll:.>|?A@C=N<C@DXBE8;H.L|HgJC¥¨?A\VH.8fBEJhHg?X?V\AB 0CK?A=;DS:.>
?V@C=O<C@9DABE8;H.L 5:5L`KCFI=?V@CHg?bB6?S\A=;<\A=;DX=;J?VD!4bG@C=!DA= H ?A?V\XB 0CK?V=;DSBEJ8;LEK¥C=DA:5L`BE¥ (
F H ?V=;\XB H.L (5FIH.5JC= ?VBE8 C=;LE¥ (HgJC¥ :5<?VBE:.JH.LEL6 KDA=;\}LEB`FIB6?VD+(5DA=!JCDAB6?VB .=^¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\AD+(
=!?A8.4 ):5.BE8HgL .:5LEKCF=;DlHg\A=£:5<?ABE:5JCH.LEL6=;J?V=!\A=;¥NBEJ?A:?V@C= sd ):55B`8H.L 3p:5LEKCF=%7?V:5\X=.4
' 5:5 L`KC# FC= 1( +B`JC8;"'L`/0KC, ¥CGBEJ/ I0( ?V@ª = HW8H.8!L`L 8;H.KCDXDGLEHg\A?V=!B`:5DA<1J :5:gJC>DAB <C0CH.LE=^\X?A>BE:58;L`\=O?V?A@C\V=sH 1XFI=!8!H.?V5:.J\A=!BE=!?VDsB`8 H.L`:5=!JCLE¥ BE8!JKC=;\ .H.=;8f¥@
<Hg?A@CD;4c ¡Jw8;H.DA=!DT@=;\A= ?V@=5=!:5F=!?V\ D?V=;<wLEB`FIB6?VDI?A@C= <H.\?VBE8!LE= #ZDD?V=;< (
?V@C= ¥CBED?fH.JC8!= 8;H.LE8!KCL Hg?A=;¥BED .KH.\VHgJ?A=;=!¥?V.: 01=I?A@C=h¥CB`DX?VH.JC8;=?V: H 5:5L`KCFI=
0#:.KCJC¥H.\54
' ?fH.B` J ¨g8;H.lLE8!/ ~KCL Hg"%?A&~= $ ?Vª \AH.H 8f8;BEL JCHgDA DG?VKCB`FIDX=;= ¥ 50=; :5F?V@C=!=?A\A?AB`\V8H.H.8fL§B`BEJJ> :5\XFIF H.HgJ?AHgBE:55J =;FDAKC=;J8f@ ?(HgH DN0CL`¥=bBEDX?V?V:WH.JC': 08!= ª
?V: ?A@C= JC= 9? 5:5L`KCF= (:.\^ª ?V: JC¥v?V@= <C@9DABE8;H.L .:5LEKFI=O8;:5J?fHgBEJCB`JChH .B 5=!J
<#:.BEJ?BEJ¢?V@C=sT:5\AL`¥¨\X=!> =!\A=;J8;= D9DX?V=!F¨4}G@C=NJH 9BEHg?A:5\F HgBEJ?fH.B`JCDGH ?V\AH.JCD ª
> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5Jh@BEDX?A:5\X H.JC¥¢:.?A@C=;\GB`J> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5JIKCDA=!¥?A: :5<?ABEFB ;=S?V@C=?A\VH.8fB`JC
?VB`FI=<1=;\> :5\AFIH.JC8!=.4
' :.>) ?V¨@=b<lHg/ ~?A@ "'?f/ Hg&1.=;Jh¨?A&/ !@C"\A&1:.KC$ 5@ ª ?A\A@C=!=bDA<15:5=!JC:5FDXB 0C=!L`?V= \XBE8;> :5H.\L@CFIBE=!H.\VBEH.J\X?A8f=;@J5H.4pJ 8;?= B`D:g>S<C\X?ABE@CJC=h8!BE@C<B`HgDXLE?AL`:5 \XH
K?VB`LEB6?¡ 8!L H.DXD> :.\GKCDA= 0 "d bH 9BEHg?A:5\;4
' ?fH.B` JC¨BEJ&~ $ :5JC%L`)¨d5l / 3~£"'L /H.&18!=;Fª =;HJK??V¥B`LEH.B6?¡KCO.@8!L?AH.=;DX\ D£5> :.:5LE\£KCJFH =;9D!BE4Hg?ABE:5J B`J 5:5L`KCFI=!D£8;:5J ª
' KCF =;DGC8;$':.% J?VH.BEJ"9BEJC$ W// ;H 9( DXBEJC5L`l= /0s~d"% /0&13s|Hgª \VH H.FK?V=!B`?ALE=;B6?¡\AB`DA=!8;¥ LEH..DADS:5LE> K:5FI\^=bJCH > 9:.\B`THg?V@CB`:5BE8fJ@ BE5J :.=;:5L`L Dª
> :5\?V@=N\X=;<CL`BE8;Hg?V=!¥ .:5LEKFI=!DS@CH .= 0#=!=;J 8!:5JCD?V\AK8!?V=!¥ 4
Y
98
6
6
6
98
'
' ?fH.B`%CJ -NBEJ&I):5J¨L` sl/ d~ 3s"'/ £&#L H.8!ª =;FH¨=;KJ?A?BELEB6¥C?¡H. KC8!5L @H.?VDX=!DN\ > .:.:5\NLEKCJCFH 9=;B`DSHg> ?V:5B`\:5JT@CBEJBE8f@ 5:5.L`KC:F=!=;LEDD@C8;H:5.J = ª
0#=!=;J¨8;:5JCD?V\XKC8!?A=;¥ 4
' ~h > /0,5 ¨l/ ~"'/ &1 ª HK?VB`LEB`?¡ 8;LEH.DAD£> :5\£JH9BE5Hg?VB`:5JWBEJ5:5L`KCF=;Dp8;:5J ª
?fH.B`JCBEJvH DXBEJC5L`=sd 3s-H.\VHgFI= ?V=;\XBEDX=;¥ 5:.LEKCF=> :.\OT@CB`8f@ 5:=;LED > :.\O?V@=
\A=!<CLEB`8Hg?A=;¥ 5:5L`KCF=;D@H5= 01=;=;J¨8;:5JDX?V\XKC8!?A=;¥ 4
/0,5% -O&0* "%&~$' ª H8;:.J?VH.BEJ=;\£> :5\p:5<?ABE:5JHgLEL`ODX?A:5\AB`JC8;\X=Hg?A=;¥
<C@9DABE8;H.L .:5LEKCF=;D!4v ? =!JH 0CL`=;D ?A\VH 5=!\ADAH.L:.>HgLEL}<C@DXBE8;H.L .:5LEKCF=;D 0?V@=
[^ gKDA=;\ g=!?A8.4§^LELgDA:5L`BE¥CD#DA@C:5KLE¥ 0#=£\X=;5B`DX?A=;\A=!¥sTB`?V@ sd£@9DABE8;H.L 3p:.LEKCF=%79?A:5\A= (
H.JC¥¢\A=!FI: .=;¥¢:5Jh?V@=;BE\x¥C=;D?V\AK8!?VB`:5J 4p ?GB`DBEJ?V=!JC¥C=!¥<\ABEJ8;BE<CH.LEL6 > :5\x?V@=[^ 0C\A:%TDX=;\;4
H .:5LEKFI=s<1:5DAB6?VB`:5JC=;¥hTB6?V@CB`J¢H.JC¥\A=!L Hg?AB 5=^?V:H
% -$/0,5% -O& 0* ª 5B .=;J F:.?V@=;\ .:5LEKFI= ( H.JC¥ HgLEDA:I\A=!<C\A=!DA=;J?A=;¥ 0vH 5B 5=;J L`:55B`8H.L 5:.LEKCF=.4
G@C=!Hg\A=:5<?ABE:5JHgLEL`=!J?A=;\X=;¥ B`J?V: ?V@C= sd£@DXBE8;H.L 3p:5L`KCF=%79?A:5\A=g4
-$ ,5 9#" ª H^<C@9DAB`8H.L 5:5L`KCF=}8!:5\A\X=;DX<#:5J¥CBEJCS?V:^H^DXBEJC5L`=£?V:5KC8f@ ª
H 0CL`=O¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\b=;L`=;F=;J?(1<1:5DAB6?VBE:.JC=;¥¢TB`?A@CBEJ¨H.JC¥v\X=;LEHg?VB 5=s?V: HIF:.?V@C=!\ .:5L ª
KCF=.4
-¢;+(+ )9( ª H 5:5L`KCF=H 0CL`=x?V:b<#=!\X> :5\XF DXBEF<[email protected]5=!D§?V:sB6?VD§DX@H.<1=
08!:5\A\X=;DA<1:5JC¥D-?V: O7¤7 7(gHgJC¥ \X=;<C\X=;DA=!J?VBEJH^DXBEJC.LE=£?V:5K8f@H 0CL`=}¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\
=;L`=;F=;J?4
-¢h > 0/ ,5 H<C@9DABE8;H."L 5:.LEKCF=§\A=!<C\A=!DA=!J?ABEJCSFIH.JBE¥=;J?VB`8H.L`L`G> :5\XFI=!¥
?V:5K8f@H 0CL`=S¥=!?V=!8!?Aª:5\=!LE=!FI=!J?AD$(¥CB =!\ABEJs:5JCL` BEJ ?V@=;BE\£<1:5DXB`?VB`:5JCB`JCC4+G@C==;L ª
=;F=;J?VD+#§<1:5DAB6?VBE:.JCD Hg\A=h¥C= ?V=!\AFBEJC=!¥ 0F=H.JCD :.>SHvDAB`FI<CL`=> :.\AF KCLEH=(§HgJC¥
?V@C==!LE=;F=;J?ADS8!:5F<CLE= ?V=;L6 L`L#?A@C=8;:5J?fHgBEJCB`JCWFI:.?A@C=;\ .:5LEKFI=g4
-$C$'% "%$ &/ !( ª HI<@9DXBE8HgL .:5LEKCF=N\A=;<\A=;DX=;J?VB`JCFIH.J?V:5KC8f@ ª
H 0CL`=¨¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\ =;L`=;F=;J?VDI¥CB =;\XBEJC BEJ ?V@C=!BE\<#:.DAB`?ABE:5JBEJC H.J¥ ¥CBEF=;JDABE:.JCD;4
:.?A@ H.\X=8H.L`8;KCLEHg?V=!¥ 0F=HgJCD:.>§H sd 3s-H.\VH.F=!?A=;\XBEDVH ?VBE:.Jh': 021X=!8!?4 pH.8f@
=;L`=;F=;J?#eD <1:5DAB6?VB`:5J BED¢8H.L`8;KCLEHg?V=!¥UHgD¨<1=;.\ d5 3]S=!<CLEB`8H=(H.JC¥U=;H.8f@ =!LE= ª
FI=!J?#eDSDX@H.<1=O8;H.$J 0#=F:¥B =!¥ 0F=HgJCD:.>§H KCDX=;\SDAKC<<CLEB`=;¥> :5\AF KCL H4
% -$ -$C$'% "%$ &/ !"'/ &# ª H <H.\AH.FI= ?V=!\ABEDAHg?VB`:5J 8;LEH.DADIH 0CL`=?A:8!:5F ª
<CK?A=?V@=?V\AH.JCD> :5\AFIHg?VB`:5JMH.JC¥ (B`JC¥CBE\X=;8 ?VL` (b?V@=¥CB`FI=!JCDAB`:5JCD:.> <CH.\VH.F= ª
?V=!\ABEDX=;¥ 5:5L`KCF=;D$(.B 5=!JH\X=;<CL`BE8H ?VBE:.JhJKCF 01=;\;4
C$%" -N& )O$'& HI8!L H.DXDb> :5\S<C\A: 99BEJChDXF Hg\X? .: =!LED!4G@C= 8!L H.DXD
\A=!<C\A=!DA=;J?ADb=;B6?V@C=!\H @C=Hg¥C=;ª \ 0B`Jh?VKC\XJ¨\X=!> =!\ABEJ ?V:WFI:.\A= 3p: =;LEp\X: B`=;D G:.\GH
Y3
'
'
'
'
'
6
'
'
6
'
JC:9¥C=.4£ >l8!\A=H ?V=;¥¢HgDH JC:9¥C= (8HgLELEDp?V: = ?fR^=;H.¥C=!\x8HgKCDA=H.J =8;=!<?VB`:5J (CHgJC¥
LEB`.=!TB`DA= s=!? ^:9¥C=sT@C=;J HW@=H.¥C=!\;4
C$%" -N& )/¨(l$ ª \X=;<C\X=;DA=!J?VDOH¢DXBEJC.LE= H B`Ds:.>9B`\X?VKCH.L§¥CB B`DAB`:5J 4
x:5J?fH.B`JCDx?A@C=sBEJC¥B 9BE¥CKCH.L~¥CB 9BEDXBE:5JDT@CB`8f@¢H.\A=<1:.?A=;J?VBEH.LEL6 > KC\X?A@C=;\G¥CB 9BE¥C=!¥
H.LE:.JC ¥CB =;\X=;J?^H =;D!4
C$%" -N& )¨&)(l H DABEJ5LE= B`\X?AKH.L ¥CB 9BEDAB`:5J (98;:5J?VH.BEJCB`JC ?V@=s<C@D ª
BE8;H.L 5:.LEKCF=;DBEJDABE¥=sB`?VD 01ª :5KCJ¥H.\AB`=;DH.J¥?A@C:5DA=:.>-B`?ADG<H.\X=;J?VD!4
% -N& )/// " ª \X=;<C\X=;DX=;J?VD¨LEBEFB`?VHg?VB`:5J g\X=;D?V\AB`8!?ABE:5JCD :g> DX<H.8;= (T@C=;\X=
\A=!DX?V\XBE8 ?VBE:.JCDH.\A=:5JL`hFIH.¥C=s<1=;\X<#=!JC¥CB`8;KCLEH.\?V: ?V@=N8;H.\X?A=;DXB H.J¨H =;D!4
~h&"%"%/0&1 # "%$ / "%&~$' ª HO8!:5J?fH.B`JC=;\p> :5\p:5<?ABE:5JCH.LEL6 D?V:5\XBEJCN8;\X=Hg?A=;¥
d5]S:.?VHg?VB`:5J~¦ H ?V\AB`8;=!D;4
& 0/0( "%&~$' ª Hv8;:5J?VH.BEJC=!\ > :5\O:5<?VB`:5JH.L`L` D?V:5\XBEJCv8!\A=;Hg?V=!¥ DA:5L`BE¥CD!4 ?
=;J2H 0CLE=!DO?V\AH 5=;\XDVH.L}:.>HgLEL gH.JvDA:.LEBE¥D 0 ?V@=h[^ KCDA=!\ g= ?V8.4G@C=I8;L HgDADNBEDNH
,5DAB`JC5L`=!?V:.J&,C4
% - & 0/0( ª <1:5DAB6?VBE:.JOB`JC¥C=;<1=;J¥C=;J?p5=!:5FI= ?V\XBE8HgL=;J?VB6?VBE=!D;4-G@C=!O@H 5=G:5JL`
DX@H.<1= # (H.JC¥O=;JC8!:5F<H.DAD 0#:g?V@ G7 HgJC¥ 01:5KCJC¥CH.\XN\A=!<C\A=!DA=!J?VHg?VB`:5JCD!4§G@C=!
H.\A= :5<?VB`:5JH.L`L` =!J?V=;\X=;¥ BEJ?A:¨?V@$= d7:5LEB`¥~79?A:5\A=g4¨G@CB`D 8;LEH.DAD ¥C= J=;D$( 0CK?
¥C:9=;D§JC:g?§BEF<CL`=;F=;J?('> KCJC8 ?VBE:.JCD|?V:b8;:5F<CK?A=¥CBED?fH.J8;=;D-?V: > \X:5F ?V@C=DA@Hg<#=g4
KCJC8!?ABE:5JDHg\A=^H.LEDX:N¥= JC=!¥ ?V:N8f@C=!8fT@C= ?V@C=!\xH<1:5BEJ?}BEDpBEJDABE¥=?A@C=DA@Hg<#= (
?V: \X=!?VK\AJ ?V@C= DXKC\X>0Hg8;= JC:5\XF HgLb:.>s?A@C= DA@Hg<#= Hg?H5B .=;J <#:.BEJ?(SH.JC¥ ?A:
8;:5F<CK?A=s?V@C== 9?A=;J?b:g>-?A@C=DA@H.<1=.4
¥ 0<#=!\X> :5\XFIB`JCOH Y5aw?A\VH.JDX> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5J
% - >+" & 0/ ( ª HODA:.LEBE¥8;\X=Hg?A=;)
:5J¨H CJCB`?A=s<CL H.JCH.\>0H.8;=g4
¨1 * >+,5 & 0/ ( H¨DA:.LEBE¥ 8;\X=Hg?A=;¥ 0 ?V@= 01::5L`=H.J ^a :.>G:.JC= :5\
FI:.\[email protected]>|DX<H.8!=NDXKC\X>0Hg8;ª =;D!4
h & 0/0( ª H DA:.LEBE¥¢8!\A=H ?V=;¥ 0H.JH 0CB6?V\VHg\XhDX=!?S:.> JCB6?V=sDAK\X>0H.8!=;D;4
% -x&1*+2, l1 * 0 H 8;L HgDAD¨?A@Hg? F H.B`J?fH.B`JCD H )X\A= > =;\A=!JC8;=+, :5J H .B 5=!J
?V:5K8f@H 0CL`= =;LE=!FI=!J?ª :.>?A@C= ¥C= ?V=;8 ?V:5\ ª HBEJ¥ :g> 01:9:5F H.\X~4 ?=;JCH 0CLE=!DH
5B .=;J¥C= ?V=;8 ?V:5\l=!LE=;F=;J? ?A: 0#=£DAH .=;¥N¥CKC\XBEJC?A\VH.8fBEJ BEJs8;H.DA=£:.>01::.LE=HgJCDgKDA=;\
8;:9¥C= =!?V8g4 H.J¥ ?A@C=8;:.\A\A=!DA<1:5JC¥CB`JC( d5p@9DAB`8H.L 3p:5LEKFI=I\A=!?A\AB`= 5=!¥ LEHg?V=!\$(
TB`?A@ B`?AD )XD?fHg?A=$,sBEJ> :5\AFIHg?VB`:5J 0<H ?V@ ?A@C\A:5K5@ ?V@C=?V\A=!= l:5<?VB`:5JH.L`L`s\X=;D?V:5\X=;¥
DA:W?V@H ?^JCH 9B`Hg?VB`:5J8Hg.J 01=N\X=;D?fH.\?V=;¥4 sd5+:5KC8f@H 0LE=;D<C\X: B`¥C=>0H.DX?SH.8!8;=!DAD
?V:?V@= ?V\VHgJCDX> :5\XF H ?VBE:.J > \A:5F{?V@=.LE': 0HgL-\X=!> =;\X=;JC8!=WDX9DX?A=;Fo?V:?A@Hg?s:.>}?V@=
DVH 5=!¥v¥C= ?V=;8 ?V:5\=!LE=;F=;J?;4
Y5P
'
'
'
'
'
76
'
76
'
6
'
'
6
' =;F1;= xJ&1?(S*+,2H.lJ¥1* B`0?AD @C//B`!DX"%?A:5&~\X$ B`ª J :'?V02@X1 =v=!8!5?O=;\A:.=;F <?V\A\X=;BEDX8=;HgJLG?VB`@CJCBEv=!\VHH.\X?V8f:.@KC 8f(@BEHJC0C8!L`LE=WKC¥C¥CB`=!JC?A =;8!B`?A?V:5D\NJC=;= L ?ª
\A=!DAKCL6?fH.J?SLE:98H.L ª 5L`:'0H.L?V\AH.JCD> :5\AF4
' & /0( ª :'0 X1 =;8!? \A=!<C\A=!DA=;J?ABEJC H ?V:5KC8f@CH0CLE=DA:.LEBE¥4 ?hFIH.BEJ?fHgBEJCD
?V@C= H.DXDA:98;BEHg?VB`:5J0#= ?¡Tx=!=;J H DX:5LEB`¥ H.JC¥MB`?VDJ=!?\A=!DAKCL6?fH.J?LE:98H.L ª ?A: ª 5L`:'0H.L
?V\AH.JCDX> :.\AF4
' FHg BEJ?f H.B`JC-ND}H.&DA DX* :8!B Hg ?Aª BE:5:'J02D 1X=;018 =!?|?¡T\X=;=;<C=!\XJ=;DXHO=;J<C?V@B`JC9DAB`8HH.?VL :.5KC:58fL`@KCHF0C=bL`=pH.¥CJ=!¥ ?A=;B`8!?A?AD:5J\+=!=;?LE=!\XFI=;DX=!KCJL`??VH.4+J ??
LE:98H.L ª ?A: ª 5L`': 0H.LC?A\VH.JDX> :5\XF¨4
' ':0211X=!x8!$'?VD!4 ?s* &~B`$ D \A=!DA"%<1&~:5$ JC DXB ª 0CHL`= 8;:.> :5J\?VH.DBE?VJ:5=;\X\BEJC> :5\ Hg:.JC<¥ ?VB`:5<CJ\A: H.9L`L`BE¥CB`DXJC?A:5\AH.B`JC8!G8;=!8;DA\XDs=Hg?V?A:h=;¥?A\VH.JCd.D> :5\ JC=;+\VHgJCDX> :5\XF
ª
F H ?VBE:.JCDx?V@CHg?^H.\A=s8!:5JCDX?VH.J?H ?G?V\VHg8f9B`JC ?VB`FI=g4
' DAKC<<#:5\?VlD9= x$'8!BE=;J ?S* &~H.$ \ 0C B`?A\Vª H.HO\ 8;L \XHg:.DA?fDpH > ?V:5BE:.\xJ5=!H.:5JCF¥h=!?A?V\V\XH.BE8SJCDH > :5\AJCFI=SHg?V?A\VBEHg:5JCJhDX:g> :5> \X.F =;H8 ?V?V:5BE:.\XJCD^D;Hg4-JC ¥ ?
?V@C=p8!:5FI<K?fHg?ABE:5Jb:.>8!:5F<#:5KJC¥H.JC¥BEJ .=;\ADX=}?A\VH.JDX> :5\XF Hg?ABE:5JD;4) )X\X:.?fHg?ABE:5J
~H. ,¨BEDNF HgBEJ?fH.B`JC=;¥ BEJ?A=;\AJCH.LEL6v> :5\N5\A=;Hg?V=!\ 8;:.FI<CK?fHg?ABE:5JHgL£= 8;B`=;JC8 > :5\
?V\AH.JCDX> :.\AFD?V@Hg?S¥C:WJC:g?^B`J 5:5L 5=\A:.?VHg?VB`:5J 4
' BEJC¥ B +$9BE;¥CKC$ H./L /.:5LE/ KC" F ª=;D!\X4 =;DA<1:5JCDXB 0CL`=b> :5\KDA=;\GL`BEFB`?AD}:.JD?V=!<DXB != (H.DX8;\XB 0H 0LE=b?A:
|B`C4 463¢DA@C:%TDhH 5=!JC=;\AH.L: 5=;\ 9BE=!T0(xBEJ [¦ wJC:.?fH ?VBE:.J (:g>^?A@C=¢5=;:5F=!?A\X
¥C=;DXBE5J 4 ¥C=!?VH.BEL`=;¥ 8;:.LELE=!8!?ABE:5Jv:g>8!L H.DXDs¥CB Hg5\VH.FD^> \X:5F ?A@C= 5=!:5FI= ?V\v8H ?V=;.:5\X
BED> :5KCJ¥¨B`J¢?A@C=b<C<1=;J¥CB #4
; $ ! P54 54 DA1K 0CDX=;8 ?VBE:.J :5J¥C=;DXBE5J¢<C@BELE:.DA<C@ > \A:5F s=HgJ?AdW5=;JC=!\VH.Ll<Hg<#=!\ GH.¥C¥C=!¥
0a 4ZRO4 \XBE5@?
98
Y.Y
G4GeometryManager
G4SolidStore
CloseGeometry()
<<static>> GetInstance()
OpenGeometry()
BuildOptimisations()
<<static>> DeRegister()
<<static>> GetInstance()
<<static>> Register()
<<static>> DeRegister()
<<static>> GetInstance()
<<static>> Register()
G4LogicalVolumeStore
<<static>> De...
<<static>> Ge...
<<static>> Re...
G4VSolid
fshapeName : G4String
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
CalculateE...
DistanceTo...
DistanceTo... 1
Inside()
SurfaceNor...
-fSolid
G4Navigator
(from navigation)
G4PhysicalVolumeStore
G4PhysicalVolumeList
(from G4LogicalVolume)
1
-fDaughters
1
G4VTouchable
0..n
1
G4LogicalVolume
fName : G4String
1
T
vector
(from STL/std)
)
AddDaughter()
<<const>> GetDaughter()
1
<<const>> GetName()
<<const>> GetNoDaughters()
<<const>> GetVoxelHeader() -flogical
RemoveDaughter()
SetSolid()
1
G4CSGSolid
(from solids)
<<virtual>> ComputeStep()
<<const>> GetCurrentLocal...
<<const>> GetGlobalToLoca...
<<const>> GetLocalToGloba...
<<const>> GetWorldVolume()
<<virtual>> ResetHierarch...
SetGeometricallyLimitedSt...
SetWorldVolume()
-fVoxel
0..1
-fTopPhysical
0..1
G4VPhysicalVolume
fname : G4String
1
<<virtual>> GetCopyNo()
<<const>> GetLogical...
<<const>> GetMotherL...
<<const>> GetName()
<<virtual>> GetParam...
<<virtual>> GetRepli...
<<const>> GetRotation()
<<const>> GetTransla...
<<virtual>> IsReplic...
many touchables
G4SmartVoxelHeader
single touchable
G4AssemblyVolume
G4Box
(from solids)
G4Box()
G4Tubs
(from solids)
G4Tubs()
AddPlacedVolume()
G4AssemblyVolume()
MakeImprint()
G4PVPlacement
G4PVPlace...
|B`5KC\X=s463 %}¤ 5=;\9BE=!T
Ygd
:.>-?A@C=5=;:.FI= ?V\X
G4PVReplica
G4PVRep...
- o
- G@C=:'021X=;8 ? ª :5\AB`=;J?V=!¥¥C=;DXBE5J¢:.>)?A@C=s8;LEH.DADX=;DG\A=!L Hg?A=;¥h?A: ?V@C=s=!LE=;8 ?V\X:5F Hg5JC=!?ABE8 =;L`¥
BEDGDA@:'TJBEJh?A@C=s8;LEH.DADG¥B H.5\AH.Fc:.> |BEC4§©4`3.4£G@C=¥CB H..\VH.FcBED¥=;DA8!\AB 0#=!¥¨B`J¢[¦ JC:.?fH ?VBE:.J 4
6
Y5
G4TransportationManager
(from navigation)
<<const>> GetFieldManager()
<<const>> GetNavigatorFo...
<<const>> GetPropagatorI...
<<static>> GetTransporta...
G4Transportation
(from processes)
1
1
1
-fNavigatorForTracking
0...
-fFieldManager
G4Navigator
(from navigation)
0...
G4FieldManager
-fPropagatorInField
CreateChordFinder()
DoesFieldExist()
GetDetectorField()
0...
0...
-fDetectorFieldMgr
0...
-fNavigator
-fCurrentFieldMgr
0...
1
1
1
G4PropagatorInField
(from navigation)
-fChordFinder
1
0... G4ChordFinder
AdvanceChordLimited()
GetDeltaChord()
GetIntegrationDriver()
SetDeltaChord()
SetIntegrationDriver()
!"#
$%
ComputeStep()
<<const>> GetChordFi...
<<const>> GetDeltaIn...
<<const>> GetDeltaOn...
- "$<
G @C= <H.\?VBE8!LE=!Dh8Hg?A=;5:.\X BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?AD?A@C=v>0H.8!BELEB6?VB`=;DWJC=;8!=;DXDVH.\ ?V: ¥C=!DA8!\AB 01=v?V@=
<C@DXBE8;H.Ll<C\A:5<1=;\?VB`=;DS:.>|<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=;DG> :5\?A@C=ODXBEF KL Hg?ABE:5Jh:g>§<H.\?VB`8;LE= FIHg?A?A=;\B`J?V=;\AH.8
?VBE:.JCD;4¨bLELp<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=;DOH.\A= 0H.DA=!¥ :5J?A@C= 8!ª L H.DXD$(§T@CB`8f@¥C= ªª
DA8;\XB 01=;D 0H.DAB`8<\A:5<1=;\?VBE=!D-DXKC8f@ H.D+FIH.DAD+(.8f@H.\X5= (g=!?A8.4 (H.JC¥ H.LEDX:bH.L`LE:%TD)?V@C=}<H.\?VB`8;LE=
?V: 8;H.\A\¨HILEB`DX?S:.>£<\A:98;=;DXDA=!Db?V:T@CBE8f@vB6?SBEDSDA=;JDAB`?AB .=.4 \XDX? ª LE=5=!L-=?A=;JCDXBE:5J :.>
?V@CB`D-8!L H.DXD+¥= JC=!D|?V@=}B`J?V=;\>0H.8;=p> :5\l<H.\?VB`8;LE=!D)?V@Hg?+8;H.\A\8;K?AD|BEJ> :5\AFIHg?VB`:5J (;> :.\+= ª
H.FI<LE=\AH.JC5=G8!K
? 5=;\XDAKCD}=;J=;\Ag 8;K?p=!_KCB gH.L`=;JC8!=.4§ DX=!?}:.> B`\X?AKH.L (gBEJ?V=!\AF=;¥CBEHg?V=
8;L HgDADA=!Dx> :5\LE=;<?V:5JCD+( 01:5DA:.JCD$(FI=!DA:5JCD+( 0Hg\X5:.JCD$(C= ?V8g44(HgLELE:%TDp?V@C=^BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?fHg?ABE:5J
:.>G8;:.JC8;\X=!?V=I<H.\?VBE8!LE= 8!L H.DXDA=;DNT@CBE8f@¥C= CJC= ?V@= H.8 ?VKHgL}<CH.\X?ABE8;L`= <C\A:.<#=!\X?VB`=;DOH.JC¥ (
BEJ <Hg\X?VB`8;KCLEH.\$(xBEF<CLE=!FI=!J??V@= H.8!?AKH.LS\VH.J5= 5=!\ADXKCD¢=;JC=!\A. 8;K?AD=;_KCB .HgLE=;J8;=.4
bLELl8!:5JC8;\X=!?A= <H.\?VBE8!LE=8;LEH.DADX=;DbH.\A=NBEJCD?fH.J?AB Hg?A=;¥vHgDbDAB`JC5L`=!?V:.JCDG?V: =!JCDAK\A= ?A@Hg?bH.LEL
<C@DXBE8!D^<C\X:8!=;DXDA=;D^\A= > =;\G?V: ?V@=NDAH.F=N<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=<C\X:5<#=!\X?ABE=;D!4
76
"+ G@C= ': 0 1X=;8!? ª :5\XBE=!J?A=;¥ ¥C=;DXBE5J:.>x?A@C= #Z<Hg\X?VB`8;L`=;D$#\A=;LEHg?V=!¥8!L H.DXDA=!D BEDsDX@C:%TJBEJ ?V@=
> :5LEL`:'TB`JCs8;LEH.DAD}¥CBEH.5\VHgFID!4|G@C=S¥CB Hg5\VH.FDpH.\X=^¥C=!DA8!\AB 01=;¥IBEJW?V@C= :9:8f@JC:.?VHg?VB`:5J 4
|BEC4I3 463 DA@C:%TDOHh5=;J=;\VHgL£: .=;\ B`=!T:.>?A@C= <H.\?VB`8;LE= 8;L HgDADA=!D;4 |B`C43 4QPDX@C:%TD
8;L HgDADA=!D \X=;L H ?V=;¥ ?V:¢?V@=I<Hg\X?VB`8;L`= ?fH 0CL`=.4 |BEC4¢3 4QY¢DA@C:%TDN?V@C=8;LEH.DADX=;DN\A=;LEHg?V=!¥?A:
?V@C=<H.\?VB`8;LE=s¥=;8H?VH 0CLE=g4
- 6
76
76
Y5
G4Geantino
G4MuonPlus
G4MuonMinus
G4PionPlus
G4Proton
GetCuts( )
MuonPlus( )
SetCuts( )
{1}
GetCuts( )
MuonMinus( )
SetCuts( )
{1}
GetCuts( )
PionPlus( )
SetCuts( )
{1}
GetCuts( )
SetCuts( )
Proton( )
{1}
Geantino( )
GetCuts( )
SetCuts( )
G4VLepton
G4VBoson
G4VIon
G4VBaryon
G4VMeson
A
A
A
... and many others
A
A
G4LossVector
G4LossTable
1
G4Material
G4ParticleWithCuts
(from Materials)
{0..n}
SetCuts( )
| BuildPhysicsTable( )
| CalcEnergyCuts( )
| ComputeLoss( )
GetLengthCuts( )
GetEnergyCuts( )
insert( )
theLosstable
1
1
G4RangeVector
0..n
GetValue( )
PutValue( )
G4LossVector
GetValue( )
PutValue( )
G4Allocator
(from Globals)
G4ParticleDefinition
G4DynamicParticle
1
GetMomentumDirection( )
GetTotalEnergy( )
GetPolarization( )
1
|| thePDGMass : G4double
|| theParticleName : G4String
|| thePDGEncoding : G4int
1
G4Process
Manager
1
theProcessManager
(from PhysicsProcess)
theParticleDefinition
1
S
1
1
theParticleTable
1 thePreAssignedDecayProducts
0..1
theMomentumDirection
1
G4Particle
Momentum
theDecayTable
1
0..1
G4ParticleTable
G4DecayProducts
G4DecayTable
{1}
PushProducts( )
SetParentParticle( )
Boost( )
SelectADecayChannel( )
Insert( )
|BE.KC\A= 3 4`3 %p|H.\?VBE8!LE=s8!L H.DXDA=;D
; $ ! P54 54 DX=;8 ?VBE:.J :5JI¥C=;DXBE5Jh<@CBEL`:5DA:5<@ H.¥C¥C=!¥ > \X:5F =;H.J?VdO5=;JC=!\VH.L~<Hg<#=!\ 0
a 4QRN4 \XBE5@?
Y.
G4ParticleTable
G4ParticleMessenger
entries( )
findParticle( )
findAntiParticle( )
insert( )
GetParticleTable( )
{1}
1
setNewValue( )
getCurrentValue( )
{1}
1
fIterator
fDictionary
1
1
G4String,
G4ParticleDefiniton
G4PTbleDi 1
ctionary
G4PTblDictio
naryIterator
0..n
G4Particle
Definition
K, V
KP, VP
RWTValHa
shDictionar
F
RWTPtrSlis
tDictionaryI
1 (from RWTools)
(from RWTools) 1
|BE5K\A= 3 4 P
%p-H.\X?ABE8!LE=s-H0CLE=
G4DecayTable
G4Dynamic
Particle
G4Lorentz
Rotation
G4Particle
Definition
1
parent
SelectADecayChannel( )
Insert( )
entries( )
{0..n}
1
(from Globals)
1
1
1
parent
parent
G4Allocator
(from Globals)
G4DecayProducts
particle
GetParentParticle( )
Boost( )
PushProducts( )
IsChecked( )
1
1
G4DecayProducts
ListElement
1
channels G4VDecayChannel
1
1
1
G4VDecayChannel
DecayIt( )
GetBR( )
GetParent( )
GetDaughter( )
TP
G4DecayChannel
Vector
0..n
RWTPtrSor
tedVector
1
(from RWTools)
A
daughters
0..n
G4MuonDecayChannel
next : G4DecayProductsListElement
G4Decay
DecayIt( )
G4PhaseSpaceDecay
Channel
DecayIt( )
OneBodyDecayIt( )
TwoBodyDecayIt( )
ThreeBodyDecayIt( )
ManyBodyDecayIt( )
(from PhysicsProcess)
| DecayIt( )
... and many others
|BE.KC\A= 3 4QY=%p-H.\X?ABE8!LE=sa=!8H¢|H20CLE=
Y.©
§ "$<
G@C=^¥=;DAB`5J:.>#?A@C=F H ?V=;\XB H.L`D|8;Hg?V=!5:5\X \A= C=;8!?AD}T@CHg?}=BED?VDpBEJWJHg?AKC\A= %|FIHg?V=!\ABEH.LED
H.\A=FIH.¥C=x:.>1HDAB`JC5LE==;L`=;F=;J?£:5\|HFIB ?AKC\A=:.>1=;L`=;F=;J?VD+(H.JC¥ =!LE=;F=;J?ADpH.\A=FIH.¥C=
:.>£HWDAB`JC5LE=B`DA:.?A:5<#=s:.\^HWFB 9?VKC\X=:.>§B`DA:.?A:5<#=!D;4 =;8;H.KCDX=O?V@=O<C@9DAB`8H.Ll<C\X:5<1=;\X?ABE=!D
:.>F H ?V=;\XB H.L`Ds8H.J 0#=I¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=!¥BEJH 5=!JC=;\XBE8ITxH 0 _KH.J?VB6?VB`=;DOT@BE8f@8;H.J 01=
DA<1=;8;B =;¥ ¥CBE\X=;8!?AL` (1DXKC8f@ H.DS¥C=;JDAB`?¡ (#:.\^¥C=!\AB 5=;¥¨> \A:5F ?A@C= =!LE=;F=;J?S8;:.FI<1:5DAB6?VB`:5J (
:5JCL` 8;:5J8;\A= ?V=N8;LEH.DADX=;D^H.\A=sJC=!8;=!DADVHg\XBEJ?V@BEDG8H ?V=;.:5\X.4
G@C=bF Hg?A=;\XB H.L~8H ?V=;.:5\XBEF<CL`=;F=;J?VDp?V@C=^>0H.8;B`LEB`?ABE=!D}J=;8;=!DADAH.\Xh?A: ¥C=!DA8;\XB 01=b?V@=
<C@DXBE8;H.L<C\X:5<1=;\X?ABE=!D:.> F Hg?A=;\XB H.L`Dp> :.\}?A@C=bDXBEF KCLEHg?VB`:5JW:.>)<Hg\X?VB`8;L`= ª FIHg?X?V=;\£B`J?V=;\AH.8 ª
?VBE:.JCD;4§x@H.\VHg8!?V=!\AB`DX?VB`8;DpLEB`.=\AH.¥CBEHg?VB`:5J H.JC¥WB`J?A=;\AH.8!?ABE:5J L`=;JCg?V@ (= 8!B`?VHg?VB`:5J =;JC=!\A.
LE:5DXD$(8;:9= 8!BE=;J?AD}B`J ?V@C= =!?V@= ª LE:98f@ > :5\AF KL H=(gDA@C=!LELC8!:5\A\X=;8!?ABE:5J >0H.8 ?V:5\XD$(= ?V8.4 (H.\X=
8;:5F<CK?A=;¥¢> \A:5F ?A@C==;L`=;F=;J?(HgJC¥¨B6>+JC=;8!=;DADAH.\X (1?A@C=BEDX:.?V:5<1=s8;:.FI<1:5DAB6?VB`:5J 4
G@C=SFIHg?V=!\AB HgLC8Hg?A=;5:.\XH.L`DA:NBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?AD§>0H.8;B`LEB6?VBE=!D|?V:N¥C=!DA8;\XB 01=^DXKC\X>0Hg8;=b<\A:5< ª
=;\X?ABE=!DSKDA=;¥¨BEJ?V@=?A\VH.8fB`JCW:.>|:.<?VB`8H.L <@C:.?V:.JCD;4
76
"+ G@C= ': 021X=!8!? ª :5\AB`=;J?V=!¥ ¥C=;DXBE5J :.>£?V@C= #ZFIHg?V=!\ABEH.LED+#\A=;LEHg?V=!¥v8;LEH.DADX=;DB`DbDX@C:%TJ B`J ?V@=
8;L HgDAD¥CB Hg5\VH.F %-BEC43.354`3.4£G@C=O¥B H.5\AH.FcBEDG¥C=!DA8;\XB 01=;¥¨BEJh?V@= ::98f@¨J:.?fHg?ABE:5J4
:6
; $ ! P54 54 ¢DX=;8 ?VBE:.J:5J¥C=;DXBE5J<C@CBEL`:5DA:.<C@ H.¥C¥ > \A:.F =;H.J?Vd5=;JC=!\VH.Lp<Hg<#=!\0
a 4QRN4 \XBE5@?
d'
RWTPtrOr
deredVect
(from RWTools)
{1}
{1}
{1}
1
G4Isotope
Table
G4Element
Table
G4Material
Table
1
theMaterialTable
n
1
1
1
theIsotopeTable
theElementTable
S
n
1
1
1
S
n
1 S
G4Material
G4Element
AddElement( )
DumpTable( )
{0..n}
G4Isotope
AddIsotope( )
DumpTable( )
{0..n}
DumpTable( )
{0..n}
1
n
n
1
theElements
theIsotopes
1
1
1
1
G4Element
Vector
G4Isotope
Vector
{0,1}
{0,1}
RWTPtrVe
ctor
(from RWTools)
|BE.KC\A=
353.4`3 %}¦¨Hg?V=!\AB HgLED
d3
-
63
{ "$<
G@C=5L`:'0H.Lb8Hg?A=;5:5\ 8;: 5=!\AD?V@C= DX9DX?A=;F :.> KCJCB`?AD$(s8!:5JCDX?VH.J?VD+(sJ9KFI=!\ABE8!D HgJC¥
\VH.JC¥:5F JKCF 01=;\¢@H.JC¥LEBEJC4 ?¨8;H.J 0#= 8;:.JCDAB`¥C=;\X=;¥ H <CLEH.8;= ª @C:5L`¥C=;\h> :.\ ,.5=;J ª
=;\VHgLx<CKC\X<#:.DA=$, 8;L HgDADA=!D KCDA=!¥ 0H.L`Lp8Hg?A=;5:5\XBE=!D ¥C= JC=;¥ B`J 4 ^: 0CH.8f ª
¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;JC8!BE=;D?V:N:.?V@C=!\ I8;Hg?V=!5:5\XBE=;D}H =;8 ??A@C= ,55LE:0H.L5,s¥:5F HgBEJ 4+G@C=;\X=
H.\A=¥CB`\A=;8 ?S¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;JC8!BE=;D^:.>+?V@C=5L`': 0H.L 8;Hg?V=!5:5\:5J=9?V=!\AJH.Ll<Hg8fgHg5=;D+(1DXKC8f@vHgD
+R p (#7 (~H.JC¥FIB`DA8!=;LELEH.JC=!:5KCDDD?V=!FK?VBEL`B`?ABE=;D!4
B6?V@CB`J?A@C=bFIH.JH..=;F=;J?xDX1K 0 8Hg?A=;5:5\hHg\A=3)K?VB`LEB`?¡2,8;LEH.DADX=;D.=;JC=!\VH.L`L`WKCDX=;¥
TB`?V@BEJ ?A@C= v.=;\XJC=;L 4G@C=!ª vH.\A= (> :5\^?A@C= F:5DX?b<H.\?( KCJ8;:5\X\A=;LEHg?V=!¥vTB`?A@
:5JC=NH.JC:.?A@C=;\SH.J¥¨B`JC8;L`KC¥C= %
' ' ' ' ' ' ' 5=!JC=;\AH.Ll¥C=;DX8;\AB`<?VB`:5J :g>§?V@C=!DA=O8;L HgDADA=!DbB`D^5B 5=!J BEJDA=!8!?ABE:5J Y4 P :.>§?A@C= [^DA=!\$#eD sKCB`¥C=> :5\Gb<<CLEB`8Hg?ABE:5J¢a= 5=;L`:5<1=;\AD!4
¡J H.<C<LEBE8;Hg?VB`:5JCDST@C=;\X=IB6?sBEDJ=;8;=!DADAH.\X ?V:¢5=!JC=;\AHg?V=W\AH.JC¥C:5F JKCF 01=;\AD JC:5\ ª
F H.L`L`> \A:5F ?V@=¨DAH.FI=¨=;JC.BEJC= WB`J FIH.J ¥CB =;\X=;J? F=!?A@C:9¥CDhH.J¥ <H.\?VDI:.>?V@=
dP
6
6
6
- ! 6
C< \A:5.\VH.F (B6? BEDW@CB`5@CL6¥C=!DABE\AH0CL`=JC:.?W?V: \A=!L` :.J :5\ \X=;_KCB`\A=¢JC:%TLE=;¥5=¨:g>b?V@=
5LE:'0CH.L#:021X=;8 ?VDGBEJDX?fHgJ?AB Hg?A=;¥ 4 hKCDXBEJC DX?fH ?VBE8bFI= ?V@C:9¥CD 9B H H KCJCBE_KC=b5=;JC=!\VHg?A:5\$(
?V@C=^\VH.JC¥:5FIJ=;DAD:.>lHNDA=;_KC=!JC8;=s:g>)JKCF01=;\ADBED 0#=!DX?H.DADXKC\A=!¥ 4}R^=;J8;=^?A@C=bKDA=:.> H
DX?fH ?VBE8 5=;JC=!\VHg?A:5\[email protected] 0#=!=;J BEJ?V\X:¥KC8;=!¥ B`J ?V@= :5\AB`5BEJHgL+¥=;DAB`5J :.>R pp]SH.JC¥C:5F
H.DSHW<\A: 1X=!8!?^\A=;_KCB`\A=!FI=!J?SB`J 4
6376
"+ bJH.L69DABED-H.JC¥N¥C=!DABE.J :.>?V@C=R pp]^HgJC¥C:5F F:¥CKLE=£@H 5= 0#=!=;J H.8f@CBE= 5=!¥ > :5LEL`:%TBEJC
?V@C= ::98f@ ¤ 021X=;8 ? ª ¤s\XBE=!J?A=;¥F=!?A@C:9¥C:5LE:..54¨7:5F= :g>?V@C= :5\AB`5BEJHgL£¥C=;DXBE5J¥B H ª
5\VH.FDbB`J :9:8f@ JC:.?fH ?VBE:.JvH.\X= \A=!<#:5\?V=!"¥ 0#=!LE:%T&4 |B`C4 3'P94`3 B`DH .=;JC=!\VH.L-<CBE8 ?VKC\X=
:.>-?A@C=DX?VHg?VB`8N8!L H.DXDG¥CB Hg5\VH.F4
' ¨]^Hg JC>+¥Ch:5F{+(=;+J& 5BEJCs=g4Gl 1?V/ D^l<CKCª\A= H 90CBED\X?V?A\VKHgH.8!Ll?WF8;LE=!H.?VDA@D :¥C¥C= DSF JBEKCJCDv? ?A01@C=O=¥BE= J?VJC=!\X=!>0"¥ H.8!0= ¨> B6:5?V\ DS=;DAH.1K 8f0 @
ª
8;LEH.DADX=;DS\A=;<\A=;DX=;J?VB`JCW?V@C=8;:.JC8;\X=!?V=O]SH.JC¥C:5F =;JC5B`JC=;D!4
' ¥C¨= C> JCBEJC% H ;~ Hg?W-(\AH.lJC& ¥C :.F ª J8;KCLEH.F DADW01=;B`JC\ @C5=;=!\XJCB`?A=;BE\AJCHg ?V:5> \W\A:.HgF 8;8;:.R^\A=!¥C<B`JC]^ HgJC?V:¥C:5?VF @C=¢£JCHg5LE5BEJ:5=¨\XB`?AHg@CJCF ¥
¥C=;DX8;\XB 01=;¥ B`J
, x4 5H.FI=!D$(~x:.FI< 4Z£@D!4 x:.FIF4}' 3%©5© YP.© ,4§G@CBED8!L H.DXD
BEDGB`JCDX?VH.J?VB H ?V=;$¥ 0¢¥C= >0H.KCL`?GH.DG?V@C=¥C= >0H.KCL`?\AH.JC¥C:.F =;JC.BEJC=g4
' BEJChH +(+Hg ?WC\VsH.Jl¥C#:5/0lF Jª KC8!LF H.DX0#D)=!BE\ JC@C5=;=!JC\AB6=!?V\VBEJHg?Ax:5> \W\A:5H.Fw8!8;R^:5\X=!¥C<BE]SJCvH.JC?A¥C:v:5F?V@C£=¢JC¥C5\AB`H.JCJC=£¥CH.d5JC ¥ ¥C= HgJCJ ¥ ª
DA\AH.JC¥Cd DX9DX?A=;F > KCJ8!?VB`:5JCDG> \A:.F ?V@= DX?VH.JC¥H.\X¥¨L`B 0C\AH.\X.4
' hH ~+(H ? +\AH.+JC1¥C/0:5+FrªJKC8;FLEH.0#DAD^=!\OBEJC5@C=!=!JC\A=;B6?V\ABEHgJ?VW:.\ > \XH.:58!F{8;:5R^\X¥C=!BE<J]S¨H.?VJC:¢¥C?V:5@F = £\VJCHg5JCB`¥ JC = HgH.JCJC¥ ¥¥CDA= \AH.JCJCB`¥ JC DX9DX?A=;F > KCJC8 ?VB`:5JCD> \A:.F ?V@C=O DX?fHgJC¥H.\X¥¨L`B 0C\AH.\X.4
' hBEJC H * ~)Hgs? l\V1H.JC/ l¥:5F ª 8!JL H.KCDXF Db0#BEJ=!@C\h=;5\XB`=;?VJB`JC=;\VWH >?V\A:5:5\FHg8;R^8;:.=!<\A¥C]SB`JCH.JC¥C?V:5:F ?V£@CJC= 5B`HgJCLE5= :5H.\XJB`?A¥ @CF ¥C= ¥CJ = ª
DA8!\AB 01=;¥¢B`J , x4 5H.F=;D$(x:5FI<4Q£@9D;4Qx:5FIF4p' 3%©5'© }YP.© ª Y.d5d , H.JC¥:5\XBE ªª
BEJHgLEL`vBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?A=;¥ BEJ -¤s]|] 5¨HgD <H.\? :g>?V@C=¦¨£R ) R }
LEB 0C\VH.\54§ ?S<C\X: B`¥C=;D^ ¥CB =!\A=;J? ,5L`K KC\X2,LE= .=;L`D 464ed 4
' hBEJClH 9,Hg*+?ls\VH.lJ1¥C/ :5lFUªJKC8;FLEH.0#DADS=!\)BEJC5@=;=;JC\A=!B6\V?VHgB`JC?A:5 \l> H.\A:58!8;F :5\XRS¥CBE=;JC<]S?AH.:JC?V¥@C:5=pF Hg£LE5JC:5.\XB`BE?AJC@C=OFMH.JC]S¥¨ ¥C = }Jª [
:5\AB`5BEJCH.LEL6IT\XB`?A?A=;JvB`J +¤s]|] .IH.D^<H.\X?b:.>£?V@= ¦¨£R l R pML`B ª
0C\VHg\X54O ?KCDA=!DNH?VH 0CL`= :.>DA=!=;¥CDsT@CB`8f@ <\A: 9BE¥C=!DNKJC8;:5\X\A=!L Hg?A=;¥ 8;:5K<CLE=!Ds:.>
DA=!=;¥ gH.L`KC=;D!4
76
76
76
6
6
76
76
d5Y
' ¥C¨B >+;= \Xh=;J?+(\V+Hg&JC¥C:5Fcª ?A5@C=;=JF=;\VH.H B`?VJ¢:5\X8;DGL HgH.DA<CDS<C8;L`BE:5=!L`¥ LE=;8?V:W?VB`JCRSW=;<H.LE]SL#H.?VJC@C¥C=N:.FIF = £?V@CJC:95¥CB`JCD=.¥C4|= ?JCBEBEDJH IDX?VBE@J =
ª
6
5 LE= ?V:5J¢8!L H.DXDT@CBE8f@¨H.LEL1?V@C=¥CB`DX?A\AB 0K?VB`:5J8;LEH.DADX=;D¥C=;\XB .=> \X:5F4§G@CBEDDXBEJC5L`= ª
?V:5JBEDGB`JCDX?VH.J?VBEHg?V=!¥ 0¥=!>0H.KCL6?4
' hH.LEDX:+(<C\A : 9BE¥" =;ª D¥CFIB`DX= ?V?V\X@CB 0C:9K¥C?VDbBE:.?AJ : 8;L LEHgL|DAH.DJ > :5H.\ \A\A~HH v?:.\V> H.JC~¥Hg:5?sF\AH.JJCKC¥CF:.F 01=;g\sH..LEK=;JC=;D$=!()\VHg.?AB BE5:5=!J J 4 B`?V ?D
DAB ;=:5\GDA@::.? 0CB6?VD!4
' hJKCF +(01+=; \x¥>£BEDX&1?A\A+B 0C9K#"?V'B`/ :5% J (ª 5B ¥C5BE=!DJh?V\AHB 0CFIK?A=;BEH.:5J J 4§8; LE?xH.DAH.DLEDX:O¥C= <\AJC: BE9JBE¥C=!=DHO<1:5FJC=!=!?AJ@C?A:9B H.¥LS?A\V: HgJCL`¥CL~:5H.F J
H.\A\AH:.> ~Hg?\VHgJC¥C:5F gH.L`KC=;D+(5B .=;J¢B`?ADGDAB ;=.4
' ?Vh\XB 0C+(K?ABEh:5J (* 5 B 5=;ª J¥CH B`DXF?A\A=B 0H.KJ?V:.B`:5\GJDA<18!=;L H.8;DXB6>D 9BE¥CJC= WJCH.B`L`JCDA:W H ¥CH.= KCDABEDOHg?V\VB`H.:5JJ ¥C4§:5 F ?SHgJLEDAKC: F <C01\A=;: \ 9BE¥¥CBE=!D Dª
HF=!?A@C:9¥¢?A: LEL)HgJ¨Hg\A\VH:g> ~H ?\VH.JC¥:5F gH.LEK=;D$(.B 5=!J¢B`?VDGDXB !=.4
' h¥C:5F +( JKCF $'90#/ =!" \S¥BE/0DX1?Al\AB 90C$ Kª?VB`¥:5BEJ DX4§?A\A B ?^0CKH.?VL`DAB`:5: J <C8!\XL: H.DXB`D§¥C¥C=;D^= CH JCFIBEJC=s?V?A@C@C:9= ¥?V:\A=!B`? L`ª L) H.J¨BE.JCH.\A=;\A\-H%\VhH.J :.ª>
~Hg?S\VHgJC¥C:5F .HgLEKC=!D$(5B 5=;JB`?ADGDAB ;=.4
' h¥CBED?V+(\XB 0Cb&K?A#BE//:5 J ;(&15B 5ª =;J ¥CB`HDX?AF\AB 0=H.KJ?VB`4O:5J ?8;H.LEH.L`DADA:D<C¥C\X= : 9JCB`¥CB`JC=; DNHh+:5FBEDX=!DA?V:5@JM:¥ \VHg?VJC: ¥CC:5LEF L§HgJJKCHgF \A0#\VH=! \
:.> ~Hg?S\VH.J¥C:5F gH.L`KC=;D+(5B .=;JB`?ADGDAB !=.4
|B`C4 3'P4QP BEDH¢¥JCH.FIB`8 ': 0 1X=;8!?N¥CBEH.5\AH.F{BELEL`KCDX?A\VHg?ABEJCW?V@= DAB`?AKHg?ABE:5J T@=;J H
DABEJ5LE=s\AH.JC¥C:5F J9KF 0#=!\BEDG?V@C\X:%TJ 0?V@=ND?fHg?ABE85=!JC=;\AHg?V:5\SH.8!8;:5\X¥CBEJW?A:I:.JC=:.>
?V@C=NH gH.BELEH 0CLE=^¥CBED?V\XB 0CK?ABE:5JD;4p¤JCL6:5JC=s=!JC5BEJ=NB`DH.DADXKCF=;¥¢?V:IH.8!?AB 5=H ?bH ?ABEF=.4
|B`C4}3'P4ZYB`LEL`KCDX?A\VHg?A=;D£Hs\VHgJC¥C:5F JKCF 0#=!\ 01=;B`JCs?V@C\X:%TJ 0W= <CL`BE8!B`?VL6NDA<1=;8;B6>
BEJCH.J¢=;J5BEJC=T@BE8f@8H.J 0#=sDX@H.\X=;¥.0FIH.Jh¥BEDX?A\AB 0CK?VB`:5J:'021X=!8!?AD;4pG@C=NDX?fH ?VBE8ª
BEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=NB`DGDABE<<#=!¥¨@C=!\A=g4
|B`C4}3'P4edsBELEL`KCDX?A\VHg?A=;Dl?V@C=GDXB`?AKHg?VB`:5J T@C=!JIFIH.JO5=;JC=!\VHg?A:5\ADpHg\A=G¥C= JC=;¥ (9=;H.8f@
0H ¥CB`DX?A\AB 0K?VB`:5J¢H.JC¥H.J=;JC.BEJC=g4£G@C=OD?fHg?ABE8sB`J?A=;\>0H.8;=BEDGDXBE<C<1=;¥@C=;\X=.4
:5\ ¥=!?fHgBELE=!¥¥C:98;KCF=;J?VHg?VB`:5JH 01:5K? ?A@C=pR pp]^HgJC¥C:5F 8!L H.DXDA=!D+DX=;=£?V@=} +R p
]S= > =;\A=!JC8;= sKCBE¥C=
0@?A?A< % g8;=!\AJ 4e8f@ TGTGTxH.DA¥ [email protected]. 8;LE@=;< gFIH.JKH.L .]=!&> sKCBE¥C= gBEJ¥C= #4e@?AFIL :5\G?V@C=O lR p [SDA=;\b¦ H.JKHgL
0@?A?A< % g8;=!\AJ 4e8f@ TGTGTxH.DA¥ [email protected]. 8;LE@=;< gFIH.JKH.L .[^DX=;\ KCB`¥C= BEJC¥C= #4Z@?VFL 4
¡J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5JCD)T\XB`?A?A=;J B`JN?A@CBED-F HgJ9KCH.L9H.\A=}= 9?V\AH.8!?A=;¥ > \X:5F ?V@C=:5\AB`5BEJCH.LF HgJCB`> =!DX?V:
¥CBED?V\AB 0CK?A=;¥TB`?A@?A@C=NR pp]^H.J¥C:5F <Hg8fgHg5=
0@?A?A< % g8;=!\AJ 4e8f@ TGTGTxH.DA¥ g5=HgJ? g5=;H.J?Vd <1K 0CLEB`8 .]SH.JC¥:5F¨4e@?VFL 4
6
8
6
6
8
6
6
98
76
6
8
6
6
98
6
d.d
RandEngine
flat( )
flatArray( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{0..n}
DRand48Engine
flat( )
flatArray( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{0..n}
RanluxEngine
flat( )
flatArray( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{0..n}
HepJamesRandom
flat( )
flatArray( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{1..n}
RanecuEngine
HepRandomEngine
flat( )
flatArray( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{0..n}
flat( )
flatArray( )
getSeed( )
getSeeds( )
setSeed( )
setSeeds( )
{1..n}
A
1
theEngine
1
HepRandom
flat( )
flatArray( )
getTheEngine( )
getTheGenerator( )
getTheSeed( )
getTheSeeds( )
getTheTableSeeds( )
setTheEngine( )
setTheSeed( )
setTheSeeds( )
{1}
RandFlat
fire( )
fireArray( )
fireInt( )
shoot( )
shootArray( )
shootInt( )
{0..n}
RandPoisson
fire( )
shoot( )
shootArray( )
fireArray( )
{0..n}
RandGauss
fire( )
shoot( )
shootArray( )
fireArray( )
{0..n}
RandExponential
fire( )
shoot( )
shootArray( )
fireArray( )
{0..n}
|BE.KC\A=
RandBreitWigner
fire( )
shoot( )
shootArray( )
fireArray( )
{0..n}
3'P94`3 %§R pp]^H.J¥C:5F F:¥CKLE=
¨ * $ / , G@=sR p
^KCF=;\XBE8!DFI:9¥CKCL`=BEJC8!LEKC¥C=!DH DX=!?x:.>l8;LEH.DADX=;DxT@CB`8f@
BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?pJKCF=;\XBE8;H.L~H.LE.:5\AB6?V@CFD-> :5\p5=!JC=;\AH.L~KCDA=SBEJ 4p7=;8 ?VB`:5J Y4 P4ZY:.>
?V@C=I[^DX=;\$#eD sKCB`¥C= > :5\b<C<LEBE8;Hg?VB`:5J a= .=;L`:5<#=!\ADN8;:5J?VH.BEJCDOH¢¥C=;DX8;\AB`<?VB`:5J :.>=;H.8f@
8;L HgDAD;4U¦¨:5D?:.>?A@C=vHgLE5:5\XB`?A@CFID T=;\X=vBEF<CL`=;F=;J?V=!¥ KCDXBEJCFI= ?V@C:9¥CDW> \A:5F ?V@=
> :5LEL`:'TB`JC01::.9D+%
' ¥C:54ZROJ¨4 £|\AL`=;:'DXTD$(#=;\X¤ D$(9,5> :5b\AJ¥ B`3%J©5?A©\A:99¥C4 KC8 ?VBE:.J?V: ^KCF=;\XBE8;H.L¦¨= ?V@C:9¥CDl ¡J /.0. ,&(gxL Hg\A= ª
' a¦¤ 4G3 }0]\VH.F£K1:%T0LEB`BE? 8;Hg(^?VB` f:54SJC7D?V =;b.KC J ( ( ^,5= RbTH.}:JC¥ 50#\A¨:9:53% ©5:g > FI8f@HgHg?V@<=;?V=!FI\AD^Hg?V©=B`8( H.3L=>(CKCH.JCJC8 ¥ ?VBE:.P5JCP4D ,&(
"8
d
Just one of the following
Random Engines at a time
is active :
− HepJamesRandom (default)
− DRand48Engine
− RandEngine
− RanluxEngine
− RanecuEngine
: HepRandomEngine
G
2: setSeed (long, int)
1: setTheEngine
theEngine
4: flat ( )
RandGauss
theGenerator
7: flat ( )
G
3: flat ( )
10: flat ( )
L
13: flat ( )
aGenerator :
HepRandom
5: shoot ( )
G
17: shoot
RandBreit
Wigner
16: flat ( )
G
15: flat ( )
6: flat ( )
G
G
RandPoisson
G
8: shoot
14: shoot ( )
12: flat ( )
9: flat ( )
RandExpon
ential
11: shoot ( )
RandFlat
|BE5K\A=
3'P94 P %}79@C::g?VBEJ BEH ?V@C=5=!JC=;\AHg?V:5\
localEngine
9: flat ( )
1: flat ( )
10: fire
7: flat ( )
3: flat ( )
PoissonDi
stribution
5: flat ( )
8: fire
FlatDistrib
ution
2: fire ( )
4: fire ( )
ExpDistrib
ution
6: fire ( )
GaussDist
ribution
BWDistribu
tion
|B`5KC\A=
'3 P4ZY=%}7@C:9:.?VB`JC 9B H ¥CB`DX?V\XB 0CK?VBE:.J:'021X=;8 ?VD
¨ &"%$ a:8!KCF=;J?fHg?ABE:5J> :.\ ?V@C=}R p s=;:5F=!?A\XsF:¥KCLE=£B`D)<C\A: 9BE¥C=!¥
BEJ?V@C=O lR p ]=!> =!\A=;J8;= KCB`¥C=
0@?A?A< % g8;=!\AJ 4e8f@ TGTGTxH.DA¥ [email protected]. 8;LE@=;< gFIH.JKH.L .]=!>&sKCBE¥C= gBEJ¥C=#4e@?AFIL #:5\ ?A@C=
+R p [^DA=!\¦¨H.JKH.L
0@?A?A< % g8;=!\AJ 4e8f@ TGTGTxH.DA¥ [email protected]. 8;LE@=;< gFIH.JKH.L .[^DX=;\ KCB`¥C= BEJC¥C= #4Z@?VFL d5
Engines
1: flat ( )
9: flat ( )
10: shoot
7: flat ( )
PoissonDi
stribution
5: flat ( )
3: flat ( )
8: shoot
2: shoot
FlatDistrib
ution
4: shoot
ExpDistrib
ution
6: shoot
BWDistrib
ution
GaussDist
ribution
-BE5KC\X=
'3 P4ed&%}7@::.?ABEJC TB6?V@¨H.\ 0B`?V\AH.\XI=;J5BEJC=!D
63 ; $ ! 35463'P4 P FIB`JC:5\KC<1¥Hg?A=0 W4~x:.DAF:
3%4 54 BEJ?V\X:¥CK8!?V:.\Xs<Hg\VH.5\AH.<C@CD+H.¥¥C=;¥OH.JC¥NFIB`JC:5\)5\AH.FF H.\#[email protected].=;D 0a 4ZRO4
\XBE5@?
d
§ -o
"$<
G @C= 9B`DAKH.L`B ;Hg?VB`:5J 8H ?V=;.:5\X 8;:5JCDXBED?VD}:.>#?A@C=8;LEH.DADX=;Dp\A=!_9KBE\A=!¥?A:¥CBEDX<CL H ¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\
5=;:5F=!?A\X (<H.\?VBE8!LE= ?A\VH 1X=!8!?A:5\AB`=;D$(^?V\VHg8f9B`JC DX?A=;<CD+(H.JC¥M@CB`?AD;4 ?¨H.LEDX: <C\A: 9BE¥C=!D
B`DAKHgLEB ;Hg?VB`:5Jh¥C\XB .=;\AD+(T@CBE8f@¨H.\A=sB`J?V=;\>0H.8;=!DG?V:=9?V=!\AJH.L).\VH.<C@BE8;DDD?V=!FID!4
TBE¥C= gH.\AB`=!?¡W:.>)KDA=;\\A=!_9KBE\A=!FI=!J?VDxT=;J?GB`J?A:N?A@C=b¥=;DAB`5Jh:.>#?V@C= 9BEDAKCH.LEB H ª
?VBE:.J8;Hg?V=!5:5\ (C> :5\G= CHgFI<CL`= %
' 5=!\X¢_KCBE8f\X=;DX<#:5JDA=NBEJ¢DAKC\ 5= B`JCDAKC8!8;=;DXDAB 5= = 5=;J?AD$(
' @CBE.@ ª _KH.L`B`?¡I:5K?A<CK?> :5\G<C\X=;DA=!J?fHg?ABE:5J¨H.JC¥¢¥C:98;KCF=;J?VHg?VB`:5J (
' = B 0CLE=8HgFI=!\VH 8;:5J?A\A:5L> :.\G¥C
= 0CK55BEJI¥C= ?V=!8!?V:.\S.=;:5F=!?A\XHgJC¥¨<@9DXBE8;D+(
' DA=!LE=;8 ?VB`:5J¢:.> 9BEDXKH.L`B 2H 0CLE=^': 021X=;8 ?VD+(
' ?VBEJ: ?V=!?V@\VH.=O8 Hg?VB DA5DA=:98;<CBEB`Hg8f?V=!BE¥¨JC¥C:gHg>#?fH=.( \VH.<C@BE8HgL': 0 1X=;8!?AD§> :5\§H ?A?V\XB 0CK?V=x=!¥CB`?ABEJCb:5\-> =!=;1¥ 0Hg8f
' @CBE.@CLEB`5@?VBEJ BEJ8;:5\X\A=;8 ?SBEJ?V=!\ADA=!8!?ABE:5JCD:.>-<C@9DAB`8H.L 5:.LEKCF=;D+(
' 8;: ª Tx:.\ABEJC TB6?V@5\VH.<@CBE8;H.LKCDX=;\SBEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=;D!4
=;8;H.KCDA=OB`?SBED .=;\X¥CB 8;KCL6?G?V: \X=;DX<#:5J¥¨?V:IH.L`L :.>|?A@C=;DX= \X=;_KCBE\X=;F=;J?VDSTB`?A@¨:5JL`
:5JC= 0CKCBEL6? ª BEJ 9BEDXKH.LEB ;=!\$(+H.J2H 0CDX?A\VH.8 ? B`J?A=;\>0H.8;=WTHgDO¥C= 5=!LE:5<1=;¥T@BE8f@DXKC<C<1:5\X?AD
DA= .=;\AH.Lp8;:5F<CLE=!FI=!J?fH.\ 5\AH.<C@CB`8;DsDD?V=!FID!4WR^=;\X= ?V@C= ?A=;\AF )X5\VHg<C@CBE8!DDX9D?V=;F,
FI=;H.JCDl=;B6?V@C=!\lH.JNH.<C<CL`BE8H ?VBE:.J\AKCJJCBEJCSH.D+HG<C\X:8!=;DAD+BEJ¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;J?+:.> :5\lH
5\VH.<@CBE8!D§LEB 0C\VH.\s?V: 01=8;:.FI<CB`LE=!¥OTB`?A@ 4| 8!:5JC8;\X=!?A=GBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?VHg?VB`:5JN:.>
?V@C=^BEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=bBED}8HgLELE=!¥hH B`DAKHgLEB ;Hg?VB`:5JW¥C\AB 5=!\$(T@CBE8f@8;H.J KCDX=sHO.\VH.<C@BE8;DLEB 0C\VH.\
¥CBE\X=;8!?AL` (8;:5FF KCJBE8H ?V=hTB`?A@ H.J BEJC¥=;<1=;JC¥C=!J?h<C\X:8!=;DAD 9B H<BE<1=:.\IDX:8fg=!?(:5\
DABEF<CL6 T\AB6?V=H.J¢B`J?A=;\XFI=!¥CB Hg?A= LE=> :.\HWDX=;<Hg\VHg?A= 9B`=!T=;\;4
d5
98
98
8
98
8
98
6
76
"+ ' %-)-// # +1$ ª H20CDX?A\VH.8 ? 0CH.DA=8;LEH.DADG> :5\ 9B`DAKH.L`B ;Hg?VB`:5JhFIH.JH.5=!\AD!4
' H.JC%¥¢-\A=!// 5# BED?V=!+\AD51\AH.$ <C@Cª B`8;8;:5DJD?V9\XDX:5?VLE=!D FID+( DA8!=;JC
=! D$(~9DABEDX8!K=;JCH.=LEB @HgH.?AJBE:5¥CJLE=!4s\ADGGH.@CJBEDs¥ 8!L H.B`=!DXTDs=;8;\X\AD^=;HgHg?VJC=!¥ D
F HgJH.5=!Dl?A@C=;F4+ ?-B`D+HSDXBEJC5L`=!?A:5JNH.JC¥OH.J H0DX?V\AH.8!?+8!L H.DXD$( \A=;_KCB`\AB`JCS?A@C=pKCDA=!\
?V:N¥C=;\XB .=> \X:5F B6?}H8!:5JC8!\A=!?A= 9B`DAKH.L`B ;Hg?VB`:5J F HgJH.5=!\;4§]:5L`=;DpH.JC¥DX?A\AKC8 ?VKC\X=
:.>}?V@C= 9BEDXKH.L`B H ?VBE:.J FIH.JH.5=!\sH.\X= ¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=!¥ BEJ x@H.<?V=;\Nh:.>}?V@=W[^DA=!\$e# D
KBE¥C=> :5\G^<C<CL`BE8H ?VBE:.J¢a= 5=!LE:5<1=;\XD;4
' ?V@C%=&-9BE//\;?V KHg)L9>,KC*)JC"'8 / ?V1BE:. J¨ª ]8!=;:5.JCBE8;DX\X?A=!=;?A\ =\A9H.BEDA<[email protected]`8;LEB Df7Hg?ADBE:5?V=!J FIFID!4 H.JH..=;\W?V@Hg?IBEF<CL`=;F=;J?VD
' BEJ?V%=!-$\X>0H.8!$'=¢&8;> L -HgDA/0DA,=! DI > :5!\ "%B`JCB`?AB H.L`B ;%Hg- ?VB`:5J,59:gl>sH¨5\V+(H.< @CBE$8!D DX9%DX?A-)=;F -(/ FI :9¥Cª =!H2LE0CBEJDX?A\VH.Y58 a ?
DA8!=;JC=!D$( H.J¥I\X=;JC¥C=!\AB`JCO?A@C=^F:9¥C=;L`=;¥Y5awDX8;=!JC=;D+( \A=!DA<1=;8 ?VB .=;L654 W¥C= JCB`JC
HsDA=!?}:.>~?A@C\A=!=b/.0. 8;L HgDADA=!DB`JC@C=!\AB`?ABEJCS> \A:5F ?V@C=!DA= 9BE\X?AKH.L0H.DA=8!L H.DXDA=;D+9( H.J
98
8
98
98
8
98
6
H.\ 0B`?V\AH.\Xv5\VH.<@CBE8!DODD?V=!F 8;H.J=HgDABEL6"01= <CL`KC55=!¥B`J?V: 4G@C=
C< LEK55=;¥ ª BEJ 5\VH.<@CBE8!DhDX9DX?A=;F B`D ?V@C=!JMH gH.B`L H0LE=> :5\ 9BEDXKH.L`B ;B`JC¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\
DAB`F KCL H ?VBE:.JCD;4
G@C= DA=!? :.>G?V@\A=;= 8;:5JC8!\A= ?V=h8!L H.DXDA=;D FI=!J?ABE:5J=;¥B`J?V@= L HgDX?OB`?V=!F BED 8;H.LEL`=;¥H
,9BEDAKCH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J¢¥C\XB 5=!\ ,C4SG@C= aS % |BEL`=N¥\AB .=;\+(1> :5\S=H.F<CL`= (1BED?V@C=OBEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=
?V:¨?A@C= KCKCB}]=;JC¥=;\A=!\ a %;(-HgJC¥ª B`DOB`FI<CL`=;F=;J?V=!¥(0 ?V@=> :5L`LE:%TBEJDX=!? :.>
8;L HgDADA=!D$%
354 d5aS % | %<C1K 0CL`BE8 sd 3 \AH.<C@CB`8;DV799DX?V=!F
> :5\GBEJB`?VBEH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J
P4 d5aS % | }78!=;JC=;RbH.JC¥LE=;\;%£<C1K 0LEBE8 sd 3s78;=!JC=R^H.JC¥CL`=;\
> :5\GF:¥C=!LEB`JC Y5a DA8!=;JC=!D
Y4 d5aS % | 3B`=!T %£<C1K 0CL`BE8 sd 3 3bBE=!T
> :5\G\A=!JC¥C=!\ABEJ Y5a DA8!=;JC=!D
7= .=;\VHgL 9BEDAKCH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J¥C\AB 5=!\ADGH.\X=H.L`\A=;H.¥<C\A=!<H.\X=;$¥ 0 ¥C= >0H.KCL6?4§G@C= H.\X=b8!:5F ª
<CLE=!FI=!J?VH.\X ?V:W=H.8f@¨:.?V@=;\BEJ¢FIH.JH.DX<#=!8!?VD!4 :5\G¥=!?fHgBELED+(CDA=!= x@CH.<?V=!\S:.>+?V@=
[^DA=!\$#eD sKCB`¥C=> :5\Gb<<CLEB`8Hg?ABE:5J¢a= 5=;L`:5<1=;\AD!4
+:^8!\A=;Hg?V=HSJ=!T 5\AH.<C@CB`8;DlDX9D?V=;F > :5\ ( B6?+BED)JC=!8;=;DXDVH.\O?A:^B`FI<LE=;F=;J?
H JC=!T DX=!?s:.>£?A@C\A=!= 8;LEH.DADX=;D8!:5F<#:5DXBEJC H JC= T 9B`DAKH.L`B ;Hg?VB`:5J¢¥C\AB 5=;\!4DX.=!LE=!?A:5J
DA=!?h:.>8;LEH.DADX=;DhB`D BEJ8;LEK¥C=;¥ B`J ?A@C= 9BEDXKH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J 8;Hg?V=!5:5\X KCJC¥=;\hDX1K 0#¥BE\A=!8!?A:5\X
B`DAKHgLEB ;Hg?VB`:5J 0CK?}JC:.?}JC:.\AFIH.LEL6 \X=;5B`DX?V=!\A=!¥ 4§ \X=;8;:.FIF=;JC¥=;¥hHg<C<C\A:5H.8f@
BED£?V:O8;:5< ?V@=^8!:5J?V=;J?AD:.> M?V:OHNJ=!T DAK 0#¥CB`\A=!8!?V:.\X TB`?A@ HNJH.F=G?V@Hg?}DXKCB`?AD
5:5KC\SJC= T DX9D?V=;F4}G@C=;J
d5©
98
8
8
8
98
8
98
53 4S[email protected].=x?V@C=xJH.F=:.>?A@C= L`=;D [email protected]5= ?A:DA:5F=!?A@CBEJ^?V@CHg?§DXKCB`?AD|5:5K\
DX9DX?A=;F 4
P4S[email protected].= DAB`FIB`L H.\XL`WB`J¨HgLEL L`=;D!4
Y4S[email protected].= DAB`FIB`L H.\XL`WB`J )JH.F= % d ,B`J ^[^FIH..= LE=g4
dC4Gb¥C¥5:5KC\NJC= T DX1K 01¥CBE\X=;8!?A:5\X ?A: 7[ a ]^7H.JC¥7[ l 7BEJ9BEDAKCH.LEB H ª
?VB`:5J ' b[SF H.g= L`=.4
4 )::5 Hg?G?V@=N8!:¥=H.JC¥KCDA=B`?x?V: 0CKCB`LE¥h5:.KC\5\VH.<@CBE8!DGDX9DX?A=;F4 }:.K¨FBE5@?
H.LEDX: CJC¥ B6?KCDA= > KCL+?A:IL`::.hHg?Ss7x A ¡+\A=;= H.JC$¥ 3+\A=!= SH.DSH.J =CHgFI<CL`=:.>
HhFIB`JCBEFIH.L)5\AH.<C@CB`8;DD9DX?V=!F¨4 )::5¨Hg? KCKCBE]S=!JC¥C=!\A=;\HgDH.J = H.F<CLE= :.>
HD9DX?V=!FrT@CBE8f@BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?ADsb¥C¥7:5LEB`¥ FI= ?V@C:9¥CDs> :5\DA:5F=WDA:5L`BE¥CD!4 ):9:5
Hg?O¤<#=!J H.DNH.J = H.F<CL`= :.>HDD?V=!FoT@CBE8f@ BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?VDsH5\AH.<C@CB`8H.L
¥Hg?VH 0H.DX= 0¥CB`DA<CLEH%L`BEDX?AD SH.JC¥v?V@= F Hg8f@CBEJC=!\X?V:h¥=;8;B`¥C= T@C=!J ?A:h\A= 0CKCB`LE¥ 4
¤<1=;
J B`D§8;:.FI<CL`BE8;Hg?V=!¥ 0 ?V@=<C\A:.LEB`> =!\VHg?ABE:5JN:.>18;:.F 0CBEJCHg?VB`:5JCD|:g>1?A@C=KCDX=
:5\ JC:g? :.>¥CB`DA<CLEHL`BEDX?ADN> :.\ ?V@C\X=;= TB`JC¥C:%TcDX9DX?A=;FD$( ª TBEJC¥:'TD+( TB`?A@
FI:g?VB`> BEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VB .= 7(5¦¨B`8;\X:5DA:.> ? B`JC¥C:%TD BEJY5P ( HG?V:.?VH.L:.>CDXB 8!:5F0CB`JH ª
?VB`:5JCD$(CH.JC¥¢F KC8f@¢KCDX=NB`DGF Hg¥C=:.>+BEJ@C=;\XB`?fHgJC8;=?A:WH .:5BE¥¢8!:¥C=s¥KC<CLEB`8Hg?ABE:5J4 4G >bB6? \X=;_KCBE\X=;D = ?A=;\XJH.LGLEB 0C\VHg\ABE=!D$(§B`J?V\A:9¥CKC8!= ?¡T:JC= T =!J B`\A:5JFI=!J? gH.\XB ª
H 0CL`=;D sd 3 7 [^ la
as] 3 p]H.JC¥ sd 3 7 [7
T@C=!\A=
BED.:5KC\S8f@C:5BE8!=H.DSH 01: .= H.JC¥¢FIH..=s?V@=NF:9¥CB 8;Hg?VB`:5JCD}?V:&%
' DA:5K\A8;= 9BEDXKH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J gF HgJH.5=!FI=!J? gBEJ8;LEK¥C= 'sd 3bBED =;8!K?VB 5=g4ZB`8;8
' DA:5K\A8;= 9BEDXKH.LEB Hg?ABE:5J gF HgJH.5=!FI=!J? gDA\X8 'sd 3bBEDf¦¨H.JH.5=!\;4e8;8
' 8;:5J 'sd 3 7 [^ la 4e5FI
' 8;:5J 'sd 3 7 [7 G4e5FI
! "$ < ' 5\V%Hg<C- @C# BE8!D &)DX(l9 DX?A=;ª F H BEJ0¥CH.=;DX<1==;¥C8!L=!H.JDX?bD¥C> =!:5DA\ 8!\A9BE<BEDX?VKBE:.H.JL`B :gH >§?VBEH :.J s=FIH.J:9?V¥Cd=;L`8;D;:.4 FI <1:5JCFI=!:9J¥C?;4=;LsB`D¢H
ª ª
G@C=DA1K 0 8H ?V=;.:5\X& 9BEDXKH.L`B H ?VBE:.J gF:¥C=!LEB`JCx¥C= JC=!D§@C:%T?V:^FI:9¥C=!LHSY5a DA8;=!JC=
> :5\ B`DAKHgLEB ;Hgª ?VB`:5J 4lG@C=S?V=;\XF ,Y5a DA8!=;JC=+, BEJ¥CBE8;Hg?V=!DHDA= ?x:g> 9BEDXKH.L`B H20CLE=G8!:5FI<1: ª
JC=;J?': 021X=;8 ?VD}<CK?}BEJHY5a Tx:.\ALE¥4| 8;:5J8;\A= ?V=S8;LEH.DADpBEJ@C=;\XB`?VB`JCb> \X:5F?V@=^2H 0CDX?A\VH.8 ?
0H.DA=G8!L H.DXD 2d 3¦¨:9¥C=;L¥C= CJC=;D}H ,5F:¥=;L5,=(gT@CB`8f@¥=;DA8!\AB 0#=!D£@C:%T ?A: B`DAKHgLEB !=x?V@=
8;:5\X\A=;DX<#:.JC¥CBEJS8!:5F<#:5J=;J?l': 021X=!8!? 01=;LE:.JC5BEJx?V:SHGY5a DA8!=;JC=g4 sd¦¨:9¥C=;L`BEJC5|H.\AH.FI= ?V=!\AD
¥C= J=;D gH.\XBE:5KDGH.DADX:8!B Hg?A=;¥<H.\AH.FI= ?V=!\AD;4
2
26
6
6
8
76
6
6
8
"
8
6
6
98
98
98
98
76
76
6
98
:5\}=H.F<CLE= (1sd£@9DABE8;H.L 3p:.LEKCF=%¦¨:9¥C=!L9J:'TDx@C:%TM?A: 9BEDXKH.L`B98;=^HO<@9DXBE8HgL
5:5L`KCFI=g4 ?¥C=;DX8;\XB 01=;D¢H<C@9DAB`8H.L .:5LEKFI= H.JC¥ B`?ADh¥H.K5@?V=;\XDh?V: H.J ¥C=;DXBE\A=!¥
¥C=;<?A@ 4 sdR^B6?VDV¦¨:¥=;LJC:%TD @C:%Tr?V: 9 BEDXKH.L`B98;= @CB6?VD;4 sd5-\AH 1X=;8 ?V:5\XBE=!Df¦¨:9¥C=;L
9J:'TD @C:%T ?V: B`DAKHgLEB98!=?V\VH1X=;8!?A:5\AB`=;D!4 d - L H5 :5\X=;¥-H.\VHgLELE=!L :5\AL`¥JC:%TDh@C:%T
?V: B`DAKHgLEB98!= ~H5 :.KC\A=!¥ <H.\AH.LEL`=;L1Tx:5\XLE¥ 5 :.LEKCF=;D!4
G@C= F H.B`J?VH.DA:.>pHIFI:9¥C=;LlB`D^?V:I¥C=;DX8;\XB 01= B`?ADA=;L6>§?V: HhY5aDX8;=!JC= 0 5B 9 BEJCIH
8;:5JC8!\A= ?V=NBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?VHg?VB`:5Jh:.>+?V@=> :.LELE:%TB`JC 9 BE\?VKH.LFI= ?V@C:9¥¢:.> sd3s¦¨:¥=;L %
'&0)'
-,&0,
- 0& & )
,-0 & 4#-,
3 ( '&'&!0* ) 5
G@C=H.\X5KCF=;J?W8;LEH.DAD sd3 s\VH.<@CBE8!Df78!=;JC=¢BEDWH FBEJCB`F HgLH20CDX?A\VH.8 ?WBEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=
.: >WH Y5a DA8!=;JC=> :.\?A@C= U.=!\AJC=!L ¥C= JC=!¥ BEJw?A@C=.\VH.<C@BE8;D \A=!<CD 8;Hg?V= ª
5:5\X.47BEJ8;= d3s78;=!JC=R^H.JC¥CL`=;\¨H.JC¥wB`?VD¢8!:5JC8;\X=!?A=¥C=!DA8;=!JC¥H.J?AD BEJC@C=!\AB6?> \A:5F
d3 s\VHg<C@CBE8!Df78!=;JC= ()?V@C= F=!?A@C:9¥ a=;DA8!\AB 0#= }:5KC\ADX=;L6> -: ^8HgJ <CH.DADsB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J
:.>§HY5a DA8!=;JC=?V:H 9BEDAKCH.LEB Hg?ABE:5Jh¥\AB .=;\!4
?xBED=;H.DX> :5\H ?A::.LEB`?}¥C=5=;L`:5<1=;\:.> ?V: Hg¥C¥¢H JC= TUBEJ¥h:.> 9BEDAKCH.L
B 2H 0CLE=N8;:5F<1:5JC=;J?^': 021X=!8!?4S ?B`D^¥:5JC= 0BEF<CL`=;F=;J?VB`JCHIJC= T 8!L H.DXD^B`JC@C=!\AB`?ABEJC ª
> \A:5F sd 3s¦¨:¥=;L 4
+ : ! 3BE= T<CH.\VH.F=!?A=;\XD)[email protected])8HgFI=!\VH<H.\AH.F=!?V=!\AD+( ¥\VHTBEJCGD?¡9LE=;D TBE\A= > \VH.F= DAKC\>0H.8;=
=!?V8 NHg\A= @C=!LE¥ 0( sd 3bBE=!TS-H.\VHgFI= ?V=;\XD;4 pH.8f@ B`=!T=;\N@C:5L`¥CDNH 9B`=!T <CH.\VH.F=!?A=;\XD
': 021X=;8 ? T@CB`8f@8H.J 0#[email protected]5=!¥ BEJ?V=!\VH.8 ?VB 5=;L6 H.JC¥ H¨¥C=!>0H.KL`?O': 021X=;8 ? > :5\OKDA=hB`J
?V@C=
8!:5FIFIH.JC¥ 4
>1H?V:9:5LEB`?+¥C= 5=!LE:5<1=;\§:g> TxH.J?VD-?V:sH.¥¥ =;J?V\XBE=!D|:.> 9BE= T <H.\AH.FI= ?V=!\AD$(
@C=DA@C:5KLE¥¨H.¥C¥ =;L`¥CDH.JC¥FI= ?V@C:9¥CDG?V: sd 3B`=!TS-H.\VH.F=!?A=;\XD;4
; $ < /+
P54 54 b<H.\?VB HgLEL`N\X= ª :.\AH.JB ;=!¥WH.JC¥DA=!8!?VB`:5JW:5JW¥C=;DXBE5J<C@CB`LE:5DX:5<C@ Hg¥C¥C=;¥ > \A:5F
=;H.J?Vd5=;JC=!\VH.L)<CH.<#=!\,0a 4ZRO4 \AB`5@?
6
8
98
<;
&!0&&
)& 0
6
98
93
!
;
"$<
G @C= B`J?V=;\X8;:5FD 8H ?V=;.:5\X B`FI<LE=;F=;J?AD H.J =<H.J¥H0CL`= 8!:5FF H.J¥ B`J?V=;\X<C\A= ?V=!\
T@CBE8f@BED§?A@C=.=!WF=;[email protected] BEJ > :5\£\A=;H.LEB ;BEJ8;KCD?V:5FB ;H0CL`=H.JC¥WDX?VHg?V= ª
¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;J? KDA=;\B`J?A=;\AH.8!?ABE:5JCD^TB`?V@ H.L`L-8;Hg?V=!5:5\XBE=;DTB6?V@C:.K? 0#=!BEJC<1=;\?VKC\ 0#=!¥ 0
?V@C=O¥C=;<1=;JC¥=;JC8!BE=;DbH.F:5JC8;L HgDADA=!D;4GG@C=O8H.<?VKC\XBEJCI:.>§8!:5FIFIH.JC¥DSB`[email protected]¥CL`=;¥ 0
H /.0. H 0CD?V\VHg8!?8;L HgDAD 4 3}H.\AB`:5KCDp8;:.JC8;\X=!?V=^BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?fHg?ABE:5JCD|:.> ?V@=
8;:5FF HgJC¥ 8H.<?VKC\X=;\H.\A=¢8!:5J?fH.B`JC=;¥ BEJ ?A@C= KDA=;\ SBEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!=;DW8Hg?A=;5:.\X54 -H.BEJ
BEJ?V:NH.8!8;:5KCJ?}?V@C=\AH.<CBE¥ = 5:5L`K?VB`:5JW:.>#5\VH.<@CBE8;H.LCKCDX=;\pBEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!= [^ -?V=!8f@CJC:5L`:5.
H.JC¥8;:5JCDX=;_KC=!J?x¥C=;<1=;J¥C=;JC8!=b:5J= 9?A=;\AJCH.LC>0H.8;B`LEB6?VBE=!D$(g<CLEKC\AH.LH.J¥I= ?A=;JCDXB 0CL`= N[S ¡D
H.\A=: =;\X=;¥ 4
£\A:.5\VH.FF=;\AD-JC=;=!¥W:5JCL`NJC:%T @C:%T ?A:s\A=;.BEDX?A=;\+?V@C=G8!:5FIFIH.JC¥D§H.JC¥ <CH.\VH.F=
?V=;\XD|Hg<C<C\A:.<C\ABEHg?V=£?V:?V@=;BE\l<C\X': 0CL`=;F ¥C:.F H.B`J JC:bJC:%TLE=!¥C5=}:.> [^ #<C\A:.5\VH.FFBEJC ª
BEDS\A=;_KCB`\A=!¥¨?V:IH.L`LE:%T HgJvH.<C<LEBE8;Hg?VB`:5Jh?V:IKCDA=?V@=;F ?V@C\X:5KC5@:5JC=N:.>§?A@C=OH gH.B`L H 0LE=
N[S ¡D;4
G@C=B`J?A=;\X8;:5FDG8Hg?A=;5:.\X¢H.L`DA:W<C\X: 9B`¥C=;DG?V@= 9B`\X?VKCH.L 0H.DX=O8!L H.DXDA=!D
' 2d 3 3B`Df¦ HgJH.5=!\$(
' 2d 3 \AH.<C@CB`8;Df798;=;J= (1H.JC¥
' 2d 3 L`': 0H.L 1HgDX? 79BEF KCLEHg?VB`:5J~¦ HgJH.5=!\;4
!76
"+ ' + / &1 ª
' + "'2, ª
.P
8
;
98
' + )O& C-( ª
' +++> C$'%"%$ ª
' +

;9+~$ ª
G@C=s:02X1 =;8 ? ª :.\ABE=!J?V=;¥¢¥C=!DAB`5J:.>l?V@C= #eKCDX=;\GBEJ?A=;\X>0Hg8;= #\A=;LEHg?V=!¥8;LEH.DADX=;DGBEDxDA@C:%TJ
EB Jh?V@=8;LEH.DAD¥B H.5\AH.F | BE4x3dC46354£G@C=s¥B H.5\AH.F BEDx¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=!¥¢BEJ ?A@C= :9:8f@J:.?fH ª
?VBE:.J 4
G4VisManager
G4UImanager
G4UItcl
G4UIxvt
1
UIManager
1
’EXIT’ and other
control
commands
1
1
...GUIs
session
1
visManager
1
addNewCommand( )
applyCommand( )
getCurrentDoubleValue( )
getCurrentIntValue( )
getCurrentStringValue( )
getCurrentValues( )
getUIpointer( )
interact( )
|| fUImanager : G4UImanager *
|| sessionOpen : int
classA
G4UIcontrol
Messenger
1
1
treeTop
G4UIsession
1
G4UIcommandTree
1
addNewCommand( )
findPath( )
list( )
listCurrent( )
|| tree : G4UIcommandTree
A
G4UIbatch
1
1
getCommand( )
prompt( )
sessionStart( )
sessionTerminate( )
getCurrentValue( )
setNewValue( )
| addUIcommand( )
1
G4UIterminal
messenger
A
G4UImessenger
These two classes are shown just for
illustrating how classes in other
categories use the messenger.
’messengerA’ should know all of
nessesary set/get methods of
’classA’ and should be wriiten by the
auther of ’classA’.
A
1
1
guidance
command
messenger
0..1
0..n
1
G4UIparameter
G4UIcommand
doIt( )
getCurrentValue( )
list( )
|| commandGuidance : G4String
|| commandName : G4String
|| commandPath : G4String
|B`5KC\X=
!
;
1
0..n
parameter
checkNewValue( )
list( )
|| defaultValue : G4String
|| omittable : G4bool
|| parameterGuidance : G4String
|| parameterName : G4String
|| parameterRange : G4String
|| parameterType : char
3dC463 %}¤ 5 =!\ 9BE= T :.>-BEJ?V=!\A8;:.F 8;LEH.DADX=;D
; $ < /+
P54 54 b¥C=;DXBE5JW<C@BELE:.DA:5<C@ > \X:5F s =H.J?Ads5=;JC=!\VH.L<H.<1=;\§HgJC¥W8;L HgDAD£¥C=!DABE.JDX=;8 ª
?VBE:.JCDH.¥C¥C=!¥.0¢a 4ZRO4 \AB`5@?
gY
£
)
d
- ) U 3
!; ! H.L`\A=;H.¥ H.L`LE:%TD H¨KCDA=!\O?V: ¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#= H.J¥=;DAB`\A=!¥DA:5L`BE¥ (|H.JC¥?A: KCDX=hB`?
BEJMH ¥=!?V=!8!?A:5\¨¥=;DA8!\AB`<?VB`:5J (bB`J DA:5F= 8H.DX=;D$(s@:'T= .=;\+(?A@C= KCDA=!\¨FIH TxH.J? :5\
JC=;=!¥¨?V:=9?A=;JC¥ #eDS.=;:5F=!?A\X54¤JC=N\A=;H.DA:5J8HgJ 01=N?A@Hg?DX:5FI=F=!?A@C:¥D
.H JC¥ ?¡9<#=!DB`J?V@=5=;:5F=!?A\XH.\A=.=;JC=!\VH.LxH.JC¥ ?V@C=KDA=;\ 8;H.J K?ABELEB`DA=IDA<1=;8;BEH.LEB`DA=!¥
9J:'TL`=;¥C.=WH0#:.K?s@CB`Db:5\@=;\5=!:5F=!?V\¨?A:H.B`JvHhDA<1=;=!¥CKC< 4NG@C= F:5DX?b= 9BE¥=;J?
8H.DX=T@=;\A=G?A@CBED§8;H.JW@H.<C<1=;JWB`D|T@C=;JIH<H.\?VB`8;KCLEH.\-?¡9<1=G:.>DX:5LEB`¥ BED§H.=! =;LE=!FI=!J?
> :5\HDX<#=!8;B 8¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\S5=;:5F=!?A\XhH.JC¥¨H.J¢BEJ 5=!DX?VF=;J?^BEJ¢BEF<C\X: 9B`JC B`?ADG\AKCJ?VB`FI=
<#=!\X> :5\XF H.J8;=F H 0#=sT:5\X?A@T@BELE=g4
+: = 9?V=!JC¥ ?A@C=h> KCJC8 ?VB`:5JH.L`B`?¡ :.>?V@C= s=;:.FI= ?V\XBEJ?A@CBED TxH (Hv?V:9:5LEB`?O¥C= ª
5=;L`:5<1=;\ F KCDX?OT\AB`?A=hHDAFIH.LELpJKCF 01=;\O:.>GF=!?V@:¥CDN> :5\?V@C=hJ=!T DA:.LEBE¥4 =ITB`LEL
¥C:8!KCF=;J? 01=;LE:%T ?A@C=;DX=GFI= ?V@C:9¥CD§HgJC¥ ?V@=;BE\-DA<1=;8!B 8;Hg?VB`:5JCD;4 ^:.?A=x?V@CHg?|?A@C=BEF<CL`= ª
FI=!J?VHg?VB`:5J¢¥C=!?VH.BEL`D> :5\GDA:.FI=sF=!?A@C:¥D^Hg\A=JC:.?^H ?V\XB 9B H.L#F H ?A?V=!\$%§?A@C=;DX=OF=!?A@C:¥D
F KCDX? <C\A: 9BE¥=I?V@=I> KCJC8 ?VB`:5JH.L`B`?¡ :.> JC¥CB`JC¨T@C= ?V@C=!\ H¨<1:5B`J?OBEDNBEJDABE¥= HDA:5L`BE¥ (
JC¥CB`JCO?A@C=bB`J?A=;\XDA=;8 ?VB`:5J :.> HOL`BEJC=GTB`?A@ B6?(H.JC¥ JC¥CB`JCN?A@C=b¥BEDX?VH.JC8!=S?A:O?V@=bDA:.LEBE¥
H.LE:5JH.JN¥CBE\X=;8 ?VBE:.J 4|RS:%Tx= 5=;\£:.JC8;=}?V@C=DA:5L`BE¥N8;L HgDAD|@CH.D 01=;=!J 8;\X=Hg?A=;¥ TB`?A@ H.L`LB`?VD
DA<1=;8;B 8H ?VBE:.JCD-> KCL LEL`=;¥ ('B6?-8;H.J 01=KDA=;¥ L`BEg=HgJ DA:.LEBE¥ (.H.D+B`?-BEF<CL`=;F=;J?VD
?V@C=NH 0CD?V\AH.8!?SBEJ?A=;\X>0Hg8;=:.> d 3s7:5L`BE¥ 4
¤b?V@=;\ H.¥¥CB`?ABE:5JCDO8H.J HgLEDA: <#:.?A=;J?VBEH.LEL6 0#=hH.8f@CBE= 5=!¥ 4 :5\O= H.F<CLE= (pH.J H.¥
.HgJC8;=!¥hKCDA=!\8!:5KCL`¥ H.¥¥hHJC=!T TxHW:.> 8!\A=H ?VBEJO<C@9DAB`8H.L 5:.LEKCF=;D!4£R^:%T= 5=!\$(0#= ªª
8H.KCDX= =;H.8f@ ?¡9<#=N:.> 5:5L`KCFI=@HgDbHW8;:5\X\A=!DA<1:5JC¥CB`JC JH 9BE5Hg?V:5\G@=;LE<1=;\+(?V@CB`DT:5KCL`¥
\A=;_KCB`\A=b?A: 8;\X=Hg?A=sH JC=!T ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\H.DxT=;L`L 4§+: ¥C: ?A@CBED}?V@C=KDA=;\T:5KCL`¥h@H 5=s?A:
BEJC@C=!\AB6?> \X:5F "d bH 9BEHg?A:5\}H.JC¥IFI:9¥CB`> ?V@C=^JC=!%T ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\}?A: @H.J¥CLE=?V@CB`D}?¡9<1=
:.> .:5LEKFI=!D;4£G@CB`DG8H.J¢8;=!\X?VH.BEJCL6 01=s¥C:5JC= 1( 0CK?TB`LEL1<C\A': 0CH 0CL` 0#=sFIH.¥C=s=;H.DAB`=;\?A:
H.8f@CBE= 5=NBEJ?V@=> K?VKC\X= .=;\XDABE:.JCD:.>|?A@C= ?V:9:5LEB6?4
:6
6
26
6
6
:6
:6
.
376
$ ! : 3" =¢LEB`DX? 0#=!LE:%T ?A@C=\A=!_KCBE\X=;¥ FI= ?V@C:9¥CD > :5\ BEJ?V=!5\VHg?ABEJCvH J=!Tc?¡<1=¢:.>^DA:5L`BE¥B`J
4 ^ :.?A= ?V@H ? #eDDA<1=;8!B 68;Hg?VB`:5JCD> :5\HhDA:5L`BE¥ <HvDXBE5JB 68;H.J?Hg? ª
?V=;J?ABE:5J ?A:^T@H ?|@Hg<C<#=!JCD£Hg?-<1:5BEJ?VDl?V@CHg?§Hg\A=TB6?V@CB`J HSDAFIH.LEL¥CB`DX?VH.JC8;= ?A:5LE=!\VH.J8;= (
B`J?A@C=O8!:¥= G:.>|?A@C=ODXKC\X>0Hg8;=.4S79:IDX<#=!8;B HgL+8;H.\A=NF KCD? 01=?fH.g=;J ?A:
@H.JC¥CL`=O?A@C=;DX= 8H.DX=;D^BEJ 8!:5JCDXBE¥C=!\ABEJhH.L`L+¥B =;\A=!J?<1:5DADXB 0CL`=NDX8;=!JH.\AB`:5D$(#BEJ¨:5\A¥C=!\^?A:
\A=;DX<#=!8!?§?A@C=DX<#=!8;B C8Hg?ABE:5JCD|H.JC¥ H.LEL`:'T?V@C=DA:5L`BE¥?V: 01=xKCDX=;¥ 8!:5\A\X=;8!?AL` 0O?A@C=x:g?V@C=!\
8;:5F<#:.JC=;J?VD:.>-?V@C=5=!:5F=!?V\hF:¥KCLE=g4
) $'"'/0l (+$ / #9(, 01 & *(h - & /0( G@= DX:5LEB`¥ F KCD?¨B`JC@C=!\AB`? > \A:5F
d 3s7:5L`BE¥:5\G:5J=N:g>|B6?VDG¥C=!\AB .=;¥8;LEH.DADX=;D^H.JC¥BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?xB`?AD B`\X?AKH.L> KCJ8!?VB`:5JCD!4
¦ HgJC¥Hg?A:5\XF=;F 01=;\p> KCJC8 ?VBE:.JCD.:5KhF KCD?¥C= JC=sHg\A=^?A@C=^> :.LELE:%TB`JC<CKC\A= 9BE\ ª
?VKH.L):g> sd379:5LEB`¥ %
! 6
6
6
0&0, 0& ,
(,,
(,,
( #
(,,
(,,
3 , 00
(#-,
( #
)
( #
-&0 '&
( #
)0-,&
3 ,000
4' ,& .
'
*
3 ,0'00
( ,,
( #
' '
& 3 ,000
(
..#.)
,
,00 '
#4,
+ &0
'0&0, 0&0,
3 !
,000
0-,&
&
6&#
( , ,000
(+44 &)(#'&0&4,&
,000
!
( #
0-,
,
!")' 5
,05
'5
)0-,&
,000
!
( #
(#
5
&
&#
, 00
,000
#'5
0 ,&
G@CBEDF=!?V@:¥¢F KCD?S\A=!?AKC\AJ %
' -¤s:.LEK=;?V\ADAH.B`JC¥C8!=W= 5B`>pP (?V@=<1:5B`J?sHg?: AD =!?< BEDs:.K?VDXBE¥C= ?A@C= AD @Hg<#= 01:5KCJC¥Hg\ABE=!Ds<CLEKD
' 7KC\X>0Hg8;=NB`>l?V@C=<1:5BEJ?B`D - :.LE=;\AH.JC8!= 5P > \A:5F H AD KC\>0H.8;= (1:.\
' ¡JCDAB`¥C=O:g?V@C=!\XTBEDX=.4
g
0-,
#'0 4,&
!"'&
(,-, , ,00'
3 0
0
'5
4' 0
&0,,&
(,-, ( #
'5
' ,&
!,000
0 ,&
0-,&
% '
+
&0
G@C=!¢F KDX?S<#=!\X> :5\XF ?V@=> :.LELE:%TB`JCO> KCJ8!?VB`:5JCD
)
'5
,000
!&#.#.) 35
*'
)
(,!,
)0-,&
(,!,
00,
-&0 '& (#-,* 3 ,00 )0-,&
( #
( #
'5
-&0 '& (#-,* 3 ,00 ,000
0-,&
-&0 '& (#-, 3 ,000
( #
0 ,&
*
4' -,& .
'
3 ,00
)
0-,&
( #
'5
S] = ?VKC\XJW?A@C=:5K?¡TH.\X¥CDp<#:.BEJ?VB`JCbKCJB`?£JC:.\AFIH.L:g>?V@C=GDX@H.<1=> :5\-?A@C=GDAKC\>0H.8;=G8!LE:5DX=;D?
?V:W?V@C=<1:5BEJ?Hg?S: DA= ?S< 4
( #
-,&
65
( #
-,&
(,, -&00)'& # , 3 !,000
(,, -&00)'& # , 3 !,000
H.LE8!KCL Hg?A=s¥CBED?fH.J8;=?V:WJC=Hg\A=;D?bDXKC\X>0Hg8;=N:.>|DX@H.<1=N> \X:5F H.J¢:5K?VDAB`¥C=<#:.BEJ?< 4}G@C=
¥CBED?fH.JC8!=8H.J 0#=NH.J¢KCJ¥C=;\X=;DX?ABEFIHg?V=g4
, 00
( #
-,&
S] = ?VKC\XJ ?A@C=h¥CB`DX?VH.JC8;=¢HgLE:5JC¨?V@C=hJ:5\AFIH.LEB`DA=!¥5=!8!?V:.\ ?A:v?V@C=DX@H.<1= (£> \A:5F ?V@=
<#:5B`J? H ?¨: DX=!?¨< 4 >O?V@C=!\A=B`D¢JC: B`J?V=;\XDA=!8!?VB`:5J (\X=!?AKC\AJw9 ¡J JCB`?¡.4 G@C= \AD?
BEJ?V=!\ADA=!8!?ABE:5J \X=;DAKL`?VB`JC > \X:5F L`=H9BEJC&#-H DXKC\X>0H.8!= .:5LEKFI=hB`D ¥CB`DA8;H.\A¥C=!¥ 4 R^=!JC8;= (
?V@CB`DSB`D?V:5L`=;\AH.J?G:.>§<1:5B`J?ADG:5J¢DAKC\>0H.8;=N:.>-DA@Hg<#=g4
6
(,, -&00)'& # ,* 3 ,000
( #
)0-,&
(,, -&00)'& # ,* 3 ,000
( #
)0-,&
'5
6
'5
H.LE8!KCL Hg?A=¨¥BEDX?VH.JC8!=?A:JC=;H.\A=!DX?hDXKC\X>0Hg8;= :g>sDA@Hg<#=> \A:5F H.J BEJCDXBE¥C=<1:5BEJ?4 G@C=
¥CBED?fH.JC8!=8H.J 0#=NH.J¢KCJ¥C=;\X=;DX?ABEFIHg?V=g4
,000
( ,!,
(,!,
' ,&
' &0, ,&
!,000
4' 0
( #
( #
0
)0-,&
)0-,&
5 S] = ?VKC\XJ¥BEDX?VH.JC8!=H.LE:5J ?V@C=sJ:5\AFIH.LEB`DA=!¥ 5=!8!?V:.\ ?V: ?A@C=sDA@CH.<#= (> \A:.F H <1:5BEJ?Hg?
H.J¢: DX=!?G<¢B`JCDAB`¥C=b:5\x:5J?V@C=DXKC\X>0Hg8;=:.>)?V@=sDA@H.<1=.4p ¡J?V=!\ADX=;8!?ABE:5JDTB6?V@DXKC\X>0H.8!=;D+(
T@C=;J?V@=<#:.BEJ?xB`DxJC:g?5\X=Hg?A=;\[email protected]H.\X-:5L`=;\AH.JC8;= 5PO> \A:.F HODAKC\>0H.8;= (F KCD? 01=
BE5JC:.\A=;¥4
>-8H.L`8 S:5\AF BEDG?V\XKC= (C?A@C=;JB`?GF KCDX?^H.L`DA:WDA= ? gH.L`BE¥ S:5\AF ?V:W=!B`?V@=;\
' ?VF \XKCKC=D?x(B6DX>-=!??A@CJ=?ADA:N:5L`?ABE@C¥=^LE:.B`=;KDG?¡T=!JHg?A\ABE¥C\X=;DL`JC:50#\[email protected] ¥¨.=;:58 \G?V:5:.\ J¢ ?V?A@@C=b=¦¨= H.B`?A5BEJCJCB6W?VKCDX¥CKC=\X>0:.H.>#8!=.?V@C4p= G5@C=!=!8!J ?A:5B`\?
BEDGJC:g?^¥= JC=!¥ 4
' >0H.LEDX= (CB6>l?V@C=DA:.LEBE¥ ¥C:=!DJC:.?LEB`==;J?ABE\A=!L` 0#=!@CBEJC¥¢:5\x:5J?A@C=s= B6?VBEJ DAKC\>0H.8;=g4
>§8HgLE8 S:5\AF BED>0H.L`DA= (?V@C=!J gH.L`BE¥ S:5\AFcH.JC¥J¨H.\A=sKCJKCDX=;¥ 4
76
( ,!,
' '
)& 3 !,000
,000
+
&!0
+
&0
( , (+44 &)(#'&0&4,&
,000
&
6&#
(,-, (,-, .
0
5
,
&
&#
#'0 4,&
!"'&
!")'
, 00
H.LE8!KCL Hg?A= ?V@C=WFBEJCB`F KCFH.JC¥ FIH BEF KCF=9?A=;J? :g>?A@C=WDA:5L`BE¥ ( T@C=!JKJC¥C=;\?V@=
DA<1=;8;B =;¥¨?V\VHgJCDX> :5\XF (CH.JC¥¨TB6?V@CB`J?V@C=DA<1=;8!B =!¥vLEB`FIB6?VD!4§ >|?A@C=ODX:5LEB`¥¢BEDJC:.?SBEJ?A=;\ ª
DA=;8 ?V=!¥ 0h?V@C=\X=;5B`:5J (C\X=!?VK\AJ¢>0H.LEDX= (C=!LEDA=\X=!?VK\AJ¢?V\AK=.4
:6
6
( ,
$!.#.)
!&0.#.. 35
!,000
p\X: B`¥C=NBE¥C=!J?AB 8;Hg?VB`:5J¢:.>|?A@C=N8;L HgDADS:.>£H.J:'021X=!8!? 0 \X=;_KCBE\X=;¥> :5\<#=!\ADAB`DX?A=;JC8 HgJC¥
7 p BEJ?V=!\X>0H.8!= 4
6
0
, ,00'
*
'
4, 3 00, ,0 '
!,000
,05
7@C:5KCL`¥¨¥KCFI<?A@C=8;:5J?V=!J?VDS:.>-?A@C=DA:5L`BE¥?V:H.J¢:5K?V<CK?SD?V\A=;H.F4
G@C=F=!?A@C:¥ %
(,, '& , .35
DA@C:5KLE¥$0#=B`FI<CL`=;F=;J?V=!¥h> :5\=5=;\DA:5L`BE¥hB`J:.\A¥C=!\?V:W8H.8f@=N?A@C=s8;:5F<CK?A=;¥ gH.LEKC=
H.JC¥ ?V@=;\A= > :5\A= \X=;KCDX=B6?h> :5\ > K?VKC\X= 8;H.LEL`D ?V: ?A@C= FI= ?V@C:9¥ hH.J¥ ?A: = 5=!J?VKH.L`L`
BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?sH<C\X=;8!BEDA=W8!:5FI<K?fHg?ABE:5J :.>}?V@=DX:5LEB`¥ #eD 5:5L`KCFI=g4W >x?V@=F=!?A@C:9¥ TB`LEL
JC:.? 01=h: 5=;\XLE:Hg¥C=;¥ (£?A@C=¥C=!>0HgKCL`? BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?VHg?VB`:5J> \X:5F ?V@C= 0CH.DA=¢8;LEH.DADOTBELEL 01=
KCDA=!¥ 0=;D?VB`F Hg?ABE:5JW?V@\A:5KC.@hH ¦¨:.J?A=H.\XLE:OH.LE5:.\AB`?A@CF §H.JC¥ ?A@C=b8!:5FI<K?V=!¥ gH.LEKC=
TBELELJC:.? 01=ND?V:5\X=;¥ 4
G@C=!\A=OH.\A=NH > =!T F=;F 0#=!\> KJC8!?ABE:5JCDG?A: 01=O¥= JC=!¥¨> :5\G?A@C=O<KC\A<1:5DA=N:.> 9BEDAK ª
H.LEB`DVHg?ABE:5J 4-G@C= \AD?^F=!?A@C:9¥B`DGF HgJC¥Hg?A:5\X (H.JC¥?V@=NJ=9?^> :.KC\H.\A=JC:g?4
76
6
")'&,
'-,&!.
&0)'
, &0)'
&0)'
&0)'
&0)'
-,&
,
- 0 & .
-, 0 & 4# ,
.'&, '-,&!.
('
&0%)&
( , .),,0
(
/1* ( , .),,0
& 35
3 ( '&'&!0*)&)
,0'00
') , .),,
')/1
*
, .),,0
35
,000
35
,000
35
,000
0&.5
,000
@Hg??V@C=!DA=F=!?A@C:9¥CD¨DX@C:5KCL`¥U¥C: H.JC¥w@C:%Tr?V@C= MDA@C:5KLE¥ #0 = BEF<CLE=!FI=!J?V=;¥MBED
¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=!¥ @C=!\A=g4
-,&0,
- 0 & )
-,-0 & 4#-,
3 ( '&6&!0* &)
0&)-5
!,000
G@CBED^FI= ?V@C:9¥¨B`D\A=;_KCB`\A=!¥vBEJ:5\A¥=;\?V: B`¥C=;J?AB`> h?A@C= DX:5LEB`¥?A:?A@C= 5\AH.<C@CB`8;DDA8!=;JC=g4
?BED}KCDX=;¥h> :5\p?V@C=^<CKC\X<#:5DX=;D:g> )X¥C:5K 0CLE=S¥CBEDX<Hg?A8f@&,C4£bL`LBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?fHg?ABE:5JCD£DX@C:5KCL`¥
0#=DAB`FIB`L H.\p?V:W?V@=N:.JC=s> :5\ d : %
g
,&0,
( ,
0)
3- 0 & .
-, 0 & 4# ,
! +,,*,& ,
3
06&05
3 ( '&'&0* &.
0&)5
,0'00
G@C=OF=!?A@C:9¥ %
(&!0% ! & 35
,00 C< \A: 9BE¥C=!DG=9?V=!J? 0#:.KCJC¥CB`JC 0#: H.DGH <1:5DXDAB 0LE=@CB`J??V: ?A@C=s5\VHg<C@CBE8!D 9BE= T4 }:5K
F KCDX? 8;\X=Hg?A= B`? 0 JC¥CB`JCH 0#: ?V@H ? =!JC8;L`:5DA=!D 5:5K\ DA:.LEBE¥ (H.JC¥ \A= ?VKC\XJCBEJCH
3BED ?A=;J??A@Hg?SBEDS8;\X=Hg?A=;¥ > \X:5F ?V@CB`D;4G@= sd3B`D 9?V=;J?bF KCDX?^<C\X=;DAKF H0L`$01=
5B .=;Jh?V@=FIB`JKCD (<LEKCD (FIB`J9KD (<CLEKDx (FIB`J9KD HgJC¥<CLEKD =?A=;J?VD:.>)?A@CBED
) 0#: ,C4 :5\G= H.F<CL`=HW8 9LEBEJ¥C=;\G8;H.J¨DAH
6
"
28
(&0% &
( # '0
- 4 &#)
)
0&0,
0
(&!0% ! 35
,&4
,000
)
'&#
&-,
,
341!")'
28
41".'
41".'
)
41")'
( # '0
4-
&#00
'& 4- 5
G@C=OF=!?A@C:9¥ %
(-,
.),,0
(-,
.),,0
(/ 1*
' , .),,0
35
!,000
BED \X=;_KCB`\A=;¥0 ?V@C=9BEDAKCH.LEB`DVHg?ABE:5J DX9DX?A=;F (BEJ :.\A¥C=!\ ?V:8;\A=;Hg?V=vH\A=;H.LEB`DX?VB`8¢\A=;J ª
¥C=;\XBEJC :.>W5:.KC\ DA:5L`BE¥ 4 -: 8!\A=H ?V= H d5-:5L6@=;¥C\X:5J > :5\ 5:.KC\ DA:5L`BE¥ (N8;:5JDAKCL6?
d+:5L`9@C=!¥C\A:.J 4
@CB`LE=b?A@C=FI= ?V@C:9¥ %
-, .),,
,000
35
BEDpH )XDAFIH.\? ,NH.8;8!=;DXD}> KCJ8!?VB`:5J ?V@H ?p8;\A=;Hg?V=!Dp:5JI\X=;_KC=!DX?VDHs<#:.L`9@C=;¥\A:5JIH.JC¥WDX?A:5\A=!D
B`?G> :5\> K?AKC\A=NH.8!8;=!DAD^H.JC¥DA@C:5KLE¥$0#=8!KCDX?A:5FIB`DA=!¥> :5\G=5=!\X¢DA:.LEBE¥4
G@C=F=!?A@C:¥ %
' / 1 *
35
,00 BEDGJC:.?S8!KC\A\X=;J?VL6K?VB`LEB`DA=;¥ (DA:W5:.K¨¥C:JC:.?@CH .=N?A:WBEF<CLE=!FI=!J?B`?4
g©
-, &,
4 &02!
3
$ ! ~:.\?A@C= .HgDX?^F H X1 :.\AB`?¡ :.§> KDA= ª 8H.DX=;D+(#B6?^B`DJC:.?SBEJC¥=;=;¥¨JC=;8!=;DXDVH.\ 0H.JC¥¥C= JB`?V=!L`
JC:.? H.¥ 9BEDX=;¥ s?V: =9?V=;J¥:5\NFI9: ¥CB`> ¨?V@C=I=BED?VB`JC¨8!L H.DXDA=!DO> :5\NJH9BEHg?ABE:5J B`J?V@=
5=;:5F=!?A\X.4§ <#:.DADAB 0CLE=xKCDA= ª 8HgDA=G> :5\|T@CB`8f@?A@CBED|F H Hg<C<CL` ( BED|> :.\|?V@C=¥C=!DA8!\ABE<?VBE:.J
76
:.>HhJC=!T BEJC¥ :.>p<@9DXBE8HgL 5:5L`KCF= ?V:01= BEJ?A=;5\AHg?V=!¥ 4 = 01=;L`BE=5= ?A@Hg?s:5K\bDA= ?
:.>)8f@C:5B`8;=!Dx> :5\p8;\X=Hg?ABEJCO<C@DXBE8;H.L .:5LEKFI=!DxBED
gH.\AB`=;¥=;JC:.KC5@ > :5\}JC=;H.\AL6H.LEL~JC=!=;¥CD!4
~K?VKC\X=^= ?A=;JCDXBE:5JD:.>#?V@C= ?A::5L`B`?§TB`LELC<C\X:'0H0L` FIH..==;H.DAB`=;\p=[email protected] ª
BEJCh:.\= 9?V=!JC¥CB`JCh?V@C= d ^H B`Hg?A:5\$( 0vBEJ?A\A:9¥CKC8;B`JChHgJ H 0CDX?A\VH.8 ?VB`:5JvLE= 5=!L§DAB`F ª
<CLEB6> B`JC¨?A@C=8;KDX?V:.FIB`DVHg?ABE:5J 4 ? ?A@CBEDO?VBEF= (§HvDABEF<CL`=hH 0CD?V\AH.8!?ABE:5J L`= 5=!L:.>?V@=
JH B`Hg?A:5\BEDG<\A: 9BE¥C=!¥ 0¢H.L`LE:%TBEJ : 5=!\ALE:5H.¥CBEJ :.>-?A@C=\A=!LE= gH.J?G> KCJ8!?VB`:5JH.L`B`?ABE=;D!4
"%9+(-/0+" l ¨l/ ~"%&~$ G@C=}FIH.BEJN\A=!DA<1:5JCDAB 0CBEL`B`?ABE=;D:.>C?V@= ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\-Hg\A= %
' LE:98Hg?A=H <#:5B`J?BEJ?V@C=s?A\A=;=:.>+?V@=N.=;:5F=!?A\ABE8;H.L .:5LEKFI=!D ' 8;¥C:5BE\XF=;8 <C?VKBE:.?A=J 01?A@C=!=> :.\ALE=;=sJ=;.J?V8;@w:5KCH J?A<C=;H.\A\XB`JC?ABEh8;L`H= .8:5H.LEJ KCF?V\A= H .01=;:5LKCJC> \A¥:5HgF \X54 H <1:5BEJ?¢BEJwH 8!=;\?fH.B`J
G@C= ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\K?VBEL`BEDX=;D:5JC= @C=!LE<1=;\8;L HgDAD¢> :5\¢=H.8f@U?¡9<1=:.> <C@9DABE8;H.L 5:5L`KCFI=
?V@Hg?O= B`DX?VD!4 }:5KTB`LEL£@H 5=I?V: \X=;KCDX=I?A@C= @C=!LE<1=;\N8;LEH.DADX=;D <\A: 9BE¥C=!¥BEJ ?V@C= 0H.DX=
bH 9BEHg?A:5\G:5\G8!\A=H ?V=JC=!T :5JC=;DG> :5\?A@C=JC=!TU?¡<1=:.>-<C@DXBE8;H.L 5:5L`KCFI=g4
+:W= 9?V=!JC¥ sd ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\5:.K¢TB`LEL#@H 5=s?V@C=!J?A: BEJC@=;\AB6?> \A:.F B6?H.JC¥¢F:¥CB6>
?V@C=!DA=h> KCJC8 ?VB`:5JCD B`J5:.KC\W¦¨:9¥CB C=;¥ ^H 9B`Hg?V:.\N?A:v\A=!_9K=;DX?W?A@C=hH.JDXT=;\AD > :5\N5:5K\
JC=!T <@9DXBE8HgL 5:5L`KCFI=?¡9<1=G> \A:5F?A@C=GJC= T @C=;L`<#=!\£8;LEH.DAD!4§G@C=^¦¨:9¥CB =!¥ bH 9BE5Hg?V:5\
DA@C:5KLE¥¥C=;L`=;Hg?A=s:.?V@=;\8H.DX=;D?V: ?V@= #eDSD?fH.J¥H.\A¥ bH 9BE5Hg?V:5\!4
h > ,/0+ " l ¨l/ ~"%&~$ ]=;<CLEH.8;B`JC ?V@C= bH 9BE5Hg?V:5\ B`DH.JC:.?A@C=;\<#:.DADAB 0CLE=
:5<#=!\VHg?ABE:5J4w ?B`DIDXBEFBELEH.\ ?V:= 9?V=;J¥CBEJC?A@C= ^H B`Hg?A:5\$(GB`J ?V@CHg?H.J ?¡9<#=!D:.>
<C@DXBE8;H.L .:5LEKFI= ?V@CHg?¨TB`LEL 01=H.LEL`:'T=;¥MF KCD.? 01= @H.JC¥CL`=;¥ 0wB6?4 G@C=DAH.F=
> KCJC8!?ABE:5JCH.LEB6?¡ B`DG\A=;_KCB`\A=!¥ H.D¥C=!DA8!\AB 01=;¥BEJ?A@C=<C\A= B`:5KCDDA=!8!?ABE:5J 4
RS:'T= .=;\x?A@C=^H.FI:.KCJ?:g>T:5\AWBEDp<C\X': 0H 0L` <1:.?V=!J?VB HgLEL` L H.\X5=;\+(B`>DAKC<C<1:5\?> :5\
H.LEL?A@C=8;KC\X\A=!J?S?¡9<#=!D^:g>|<C@9DAB`8H.L .:5LEKFI=!DSB`DG\A=!_9KBE\A=!¥ 4
G@C= bH 9BEHg?A:5\bK?VBEL`BEDX=;DS:5JC= @C=!LE<1=;\^8;L HgDAD^> :.\b=Hg8f@ ?¡9<1= :.>p<C@9DAB`8H.L 5:5L`KCFI=
?V@Hg?x= BED?VD!4}G@=;DA=s8!:5KCL`¥hH.L`DA: <1:.?V=!J?VB HgLEL` 0#=^\A=;<L H.8!=;¥ (H.LEL`:'TB`JCOHODAB`FI<LE=;\pTxH%
?V:8;\A=;Hg?V=NH JC= T JH 9BEHg?ABE:5JD9DX?V=!F¨4
6
6

- o
- ; 9 :
$ " 8;KC\X\A=!J?AL`[email protected]¥CL`=;D)FIH.5JC= ?VBE8§H.JC¥=;L`=;8!?A\AB`8 =;L`¥CDlH.JC¥ '( B`J> K?VKC\X=£\A=;L`=H.DX=;D+(
TBELELl@HgJC¥CLE=O8;:5F 0CBEJC=!¥ =!LE=;8 ?V\X:5F Hg5JC=!?ABE8 =;L`¥CD;4 |BE=!LE¥CDS¥CKC=N?V:h:g?V@C=!\^> :5\X8;=;D+( JC:g?
5=!? BEJC8!LEKC¥C=!¥BEJ (-8H.J 0#=I<C\A: 9BE¥C=!¥ 0¥=;DA8!\AB 0CBEJC?V@C= JC=!T =!LE¥ HgJC¥
?V@C= > :5\X8;=WB`?s==;\X?ADO:.JH<Hg\X?VB`8;L`= <H.DXDABEJ?A@C\A:5K5@ B`?4 ~:.\?V@C= ?ABEF=0#=!BEJC=l( H.LEL
=;L`¥CDpF KCDX? 01=G?VBEF= ª BEJC¥=;<1=;JC¥C=!J?4|G@BEDp\A=!DX?V\XBE8 ?VBE:.JFIH01=LEB`> ?A=;¥ B`JW?A@C=G> K?VK\A=.4
¡JW:5\X¥C=;\§?A:H.8;8!:5FIF:9¥Hg?V=xHJC=!T ?¡9<#=:.> =!LE¥ 5( ?¡T:8;L HgDADA=!DpF KCDX? 0#=G8!\A=H ?V=;¥ %
6
6
6
6
H =!LE¥ ?¡9<#=SH.J¥ Hs8;LEH.DAD£?A@Hg?p¥C= ?V=;\XFIB`JC=;D§?A@C=G> :5\A8!=.4§G@=
D9DX?V=!F F KCD?
?V@C=!J.01=sBEJ> :5\XFI=!¥¢:.>-?A@C=JC=!T =;L`¥ 4
l G/ 0( , 0% JC= T ?¡9<#=:.> |BE=!LE¥ 8!L H.DXD£F H 01=G8;\X=Hg?A=;¥ 0 B`JC@C=!\AB`?ABEJC
> \A:5F sd |B`=;L`¥
$6
6
6
'0!0
&
&,
&
-,&0,
&&
&
&,
'
( && &
,
)3
,, ,00 ,, 0
,&
&&
,
5
.H JC¥W¥C=;8!BE¥CB`JCs@C:%T F H.JO8;:5F<1:5JC=;J?AD§5:5KC\ =!LE¥ TB`LEL9@H5= (9H.J¥WT@CHg?p=H.8f@W8!:5F ª
<#:5J=;J?\A=!<C\A=!DA=;J?AD;4 :5\^=H.F<CLE= (#?A@C\A=!= 8;:5F<1:5JC=;J?ADH.\A= \X=;_KCB`\A=;¥v?A:¥C=;DX8;\XB 01=
H 5=!8!?V:.\ =;L`¥ T@CB`LE=S:5JCL`W:.JC=b8!:5FI<1:5JC=!J?BED\A=!_9KBE\A=!¥ ?V: ¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=bH DA8;H.L Hg\ =!LE¥ 4
>5:5KTxH.J? .:5KC\ =;L`¥?A: 01= H8;:5F 0CBEJH ?VBE:.J :.>G¥CB =!\A=;J? =;L`¥CD$(+5:5KF KCD?
8f@C::.DA= 5:5KC\8;:.J .=;J?VB`:5Jw> :.\¢T@BE8f@ =;L`¥w5:9=;D \XDX?$(T@CBE8f@MDA=!8;:5JC¥w=!?A8.4 :5\
=H.F<CLE= (x?V:¥C= J= H.J =!LE=;8 ?V\X:5F Hg5JC=!?ABE8 =!LE¥ T=¨> :.LELE:%T ?V@C=¨8;:5J 5=!J?VBE:.J ?V@H ?
8;:5F<#:.JC=;J?VD (`3sHgJC¥P \A= > =;\x?A: ?V@C=FIH.5J=!?VB`8 =!LE¥HgJC¥8;:5F<1:5JC=;J?ADY=(d HgJC¥
\A=!> =!\G?V:W?V@C==;L`=;8 ?V\AB`8 =;L`¥ 4
3
6
26
6
6
6
76
6
6
6
6
6
ILE=;H B`JC ?V@= = ? |B`=;L`¥ 3}H.LEK=^F=!?A@C:¥<KC\A= 9BE\?VKHgL (5:5K> :5\X8;=b?A@C:5DA=sKDA=;\XD
T@C: TxH.J??V:O¥C=;DX8;\AB 0#=^?V@C=!BE\ =;L`¥I?V: 8;\A=;Hg?V=bHO8!L H.DXD?V@CHg?B`FI<CL`=;F=;J?VDpB6?> :5\p?V@=;BE\
¥C=!?A=;8!?A:5\$#eD§B`JCDX?VH.JC8;=}:.>?V@CB`D =!LE¥ 4|7:^¥C:8!KCF=;J?VB`JCST@CHg?|=;H.8f@ 8!:5FI<1:5JC=!J?|F=H.JD
BEDG\A=!_KCBE\X=;¥ (?V:W5B 5=?A@C=;F ?A@C=JC=;8!=;DADAH.\XB`J> :5\AFIHg?ABE:5J 4
:5\£= CHgFI<CL`=GDA:5F=;:.JC=8H.J¥C=;DX8;\XB 01=^a= ?V=!8!?V:.\A 018 #eD =;L`¥ 0W8!\A=H ?VBEJOHs8!L H.DXD
a=!?V=!8!?A:5\A 0#8 |BE=!LE¥ (?A@Hg?¥C=!\AB 5=;D> \A:.F 5:.KC\ S=!T |B`=;L`¥
6
6
6
'
0!0
&
-,&0,
- ) 0-,&+ &,
&&
".
&,
&
& ', &&2 &,
&
,)' &
)3
,, !,000
#
,-, -,&
&, 5 &&
G@C= ?V@C=!J¨B`FI<LE=;F=;J??A@C=s> KCJC8 ?VBE:.J.s=!? |BE=!LE¥ 3}HgLEKC=
-,&
,
&,
&&
".
', &&& )
#'&0
,0 &(,0
)
) 0
&,
-,
,&
,&,
,&4
)
.
' '
&,
&&
&
)
'
.
.3
'
-,
&
0
,, &&
&,
,
, )& 0
,4
,-, ,000
&,
,4
&&
5
&& &
,
-,&
'
,
-,
&
&0
.,
,
!!!
r+ *l"'/ &1 & * # &"'/ &# * &~$ "l+ G/00( ¤JC8!=5:5K@H.=8;\X=Hg?A=;¥
H¨JC= T ?¡9<#=I:.> =!LE¥ (l5:.KF KCD? 8!\A=;Hg?V=IH.J p_KH ?VBE:.J:.>G¦¨:.?VB`:5J > :5\?V@CB`D -BE=;L`¥ 4
G@CBEDBEDG\X=;_KCB`\A=;¥BEJ¢:5\X¥C=;\G?A::0?fH.B`J?V@C=s> :5\X8;=?V@CHg?^HW<CH.\X?ABE8;L`=b> =;=!LED!4
+:¥:?V@BED 5:5K F KCD?IB`JC@C=!\AB`?W> \X:5F sd¦ H. p_9]@CDhHgJC¥ 8!\A=;Hg?V=¢5:5K\ :%TJ
=;_KHg?ABE:5J :.>F:.?ABE:5Jv?A@Hg?OKCJC¥C=!\ADX?VH.JC¥CDN5:5K\ =!LE¥ 4 ¡JB6?s5:5KF KCD?OB`FI<LE=;F=;J?
?V@C= 9B`\X?VKCH.L£> KCJC8!?ABE:5J gH.L`KHg?A=]@CD sB .=;J 4 sB 5=!J?V@= gH.LEKC=:.>G?A@C= =!LE¥ (|?A@CBED
> KCJC8!?ABE:5J8;H.LE8!KCL Hg?A=;D ?A@C= .HgLEKC=£:.>9?V@=}.=;JC=!\VH.L`BEDA=!¥s> :5\A8!=.4|G@BEDlBED ?A@C=p:5JCL`^> KCJC8 ?VBE:.J
?V@Hg?^H DAK 0#8!L H.DXDSF KCDX?S¥C= JC=.4
26
6
6
6
&0
)'
-,&0,
!
'
)'
10 &% & 43
,0'00
,00 (,,
(,,
(,,
,!.,
.
5
!,000
¡ JI<H.\X?ABE8!KCL H.\+(?V@C=^¥C=;\XB gHg?VB 5= 5=!8!?V:.\x¥9¥ BEDH.=;8!?A:5\TB6?V@IDAB I8!:5FI<1:5JC=!J?VD;4
G@C= \XDX?N?V@C\X=;=hHg\A=I?A@C=¥C=;\XB gHg?VB 5=:.>?A@C= <1:5DAB6?VB`:5J TB`?V@\A=!DA<1=;8!? ?V:¨?A@C= 8!KC\ .=
LE=;J.?V@ 4 G@KCD¨?A@C=!MDA@:5KCLE¥MDA= ? =!_KH.L?V: ?V@C= JC:5\XF H.L`BEDX=;¥5=!LE:98;B6?¡ (T@CB`8f@UBED
8;:5F<#:.JC=;J?VDSY=(dH.J¥v :.>+54
5P
6
3<,!.,
,!.,
,!.,
5
3 .
(
.
.
5
G@C=JC=9??A@C\A=!=^8!:5FI<1:5JC=!J?VD}H.\A=G?A@C=¥C=;\XB gHg?VB 5=!D}:g>#?A@C= 5=;L`:8!B`?¡ .=;8 ?V:5\pTB`?A@
\A=;DX<#=!8!?S?V: ?V@=N<CHg?V@LE=!JC.?V@4}7:.:5KDA@C:5KLE¥T\AB6?V=s?V@C=0,.> :.\A8;=+,W8;:5F<#:.JC=;J?VDG> :5\
,!.,
,!.,
(
'& ,
,.,
> :5\.:5KC\ =!LE¥ 4
"G hG/ ( # lC~9$"%&* ;#&1*l$ |0( ¡JN:.\A¥C=!\ ?V:GBEJ> :5\AF ?V@C= DX9DX?A=;F ?A@Hg?}5:5KITH.J?GB6?p?V: KDA=b.:5KC\ C=;LE¥ H.D?A@C=S5LE:'0CH.L =;L`¥ (9.:5KhF KDX?¥C: ?V@=
> :5LEL`:'TB`JC D?V=;<D$%
354Sx\A=;Hg?V=OH79?V=!<C<#=!\:.>-.:5KC\S8f@C:5B`8;= %
6
6
.,
*
&.
.
,&
.6
'
00&' &1 3 ., .'&(,0.*4(" ,
&04
.,
4 && , &!0
,&
0 ',!, %
) ( &&#! 43).-,
)'&(,
(
'&(,0
5
5
5
)*4(" ,&&(,0
P4Sx\A=;Hg?V=sHO8f@C:5\A¥ CJC¥C=;\?V@Hg?KCDX=;D5:.KC\ |B`=;LE¥IH.JC¥79?V=!<C<#=!\;4 }:5KhF KCDX?H.LEDX:
5B .=B`?WHvFBEJBEF KCF D?V=;< DXB ;= ( 01=;L`:%TcT@BE8f@ B`? ¥:=!D JC:.?WFIH..=DX=;JCDX=?A:
Hg?A?A=;F<?G?V:WB`J?A=;5\AHg?V= %
6
98
.,
,&,
&,
)
( ,&, &, 3
.,("6&'&
.,*
.,
-*
&)
&&
&
5
&,
0'(.
! Y4 ^=?^8;\X=Hg?A=NH s d |B`=;L`¥~¦ H.JHg5=;\GHgJC¥¢5B .=NB6??V@CHg?S8f@C:5\A¥ JC¥=;\$(
6
.,
.,
&&
&&
&,")'&)'%
&,")'&)'%
.
(
,(")'&)'%435 &&
! * ,&, & , 43.-, ,&,
&), 5
dC4 |BEJCH.LEL6 Tx=s?V=!LEL1?V@C= s=;:5F=!?A\XI?V@Hg?x?V@CB`D |BE=!LE¥~¦ HgJH.5=!\xBEDx\A=;DX<#:.JCDAB 0CLE=> :5\
8;\X=Hg?ABEJCH =;L`¥> :.\?V@C=¥C= ?V=;8 ?V:5\!4
6
( #
'&0# , '&,0!")'&.'% #'&'00 ,&)'&, !")')'%435
.Y
*
&&
&,")'&)'%
43).-,
&
&,(")')'%
l l~
A
C + |
(
`¥
9¥
;¥
) *
6 !#"$&%('$*)+
%(',)%.-/0"12%('435%()'6#*(*7*2$+!-8"3!'92%(7 :"6'24$;-8%.'!$<-= % 67"62%.!'>-8"@? 0
$AB%.$*C
DFEG4&$2"'4)H!$+2"62%.!'7$+$*'B.?;7I!)+)KJK*$K2LH$+!H"3"12&"LH"$NM
2%(7*(<%.'O" 6*(CP!$/$+7*%(.%('"$Q?SR")*CP!'OJK*$/H"$N2%(7*(8%()/7I"6$3!*CT!$
'@DVUK?!!$ 6*(CP" 792)L'!'MW7I"$+3!CPH"6$+2%.7.) X?!P-/)NL%('*$%QYZ$-[24
\&] E^$2"6')H!$+2"62%.!'="'C=$_MW%(-=H.-='`2KH"6$+a \ *b:.!'3BcHd`?)%.7@".UW'B$eM
"7*%(!'fg*'32"6hC7*%(C*)GJK*$K2&H"6$+2%.7.)G%()K" *7*2*C#R??!$GZ!$7*D
UW'iH"$N2%(7*0"6$F24j$+.*k6"'h)792%.!'#67*lC&C)GmZ!(.JK%.'3
$(
&%
- ,
0
&0443
)''&
)
)'&)'%Fo
3
4 && , 0 ,&$
&'&
0
.
)
)')
! 5
'
4&& &
,
3 "65
&#%
,0
n
&#
5
&& & , &00 3 5 ). -,
$Xp0
&' -,
.5
-, ) , !
6&0 - ,
0 , )
'
' 0,
0
4,&.
3&
#))%$
!,&%
)
4 && &
,
(
" 'CP?!!sJt"'8%./u"6)v5JK92*$8%QwZ.)w?!!$wZ!$+76DTU xZ!$/24#)"vi:"'
9y4"-=H( X?!!5Jz"'2*Cs{)*<2 *7*2)w6K3!$2"@k%.W?V!'P"|"@k?5B?H24*2%.7@"
H"$+%(7*( l?!!i7!4(C;)2"@?
(
--,0
&04
(
3
.
)'&
)'& '
. 3 5
4 && , 0 ,&$
.
4 && &
,ap0
~}
. '.
)' 6&0 - ,
0 , )
'
+(
4,&.
"
&&
} 5
&,
,
&00
3 5
n
,0
&#
,&
%'(&#.
b 2$xC%('3&".424)h)+H) ?!8JK%.(lRh"R.G2&)*hK 7*)F6?!$`Z!$7*
h
!'|"wH"6$+2%.7. )G-8%(!'D
#
76
; $ ! 4D!4D/H"$+%0"..?=$_MJK$+%.';R?;/DDV$%(3B
] DQ!!D/)H(7I7Iv;R?idDb$7*
]
rq,
&!0
,
b:CC%.'3="='4*J *(*7*2$+!-8"3!'92%(7:H$7*))Dab:C4C%('3="L'*J "C$+!'%.7mH$7*))D
!" !#$%#'&)(+*-,#'.)/0( 1.2$34#576
98lD!4D;:/'C*$h7*!')N2$47*2%.!'
9:

"
!#'6'*)& #/0*
lH 2%(-8"9ylH(%.I"12%(' t"6C$!'4%(7 '"6`)+I"12)jH("?CV"iv6*? $(w%('S)+77*))+)
g".$*7'z7!.(%(C4$X_y4H$+%(-='F%('8 xd "'C=2"R%.(%QW?)+:"6C$!'4%(7 '"
)+I"12)FJK%((7*!'2%.'4:2R!':6
2C7*%()+%.k!%()+)*)tC$+%('3j2:"'"Q?l)+%()aH")+
z f
9ylH$%.-8*'2)D #!'2 t"$+(;H$3!$2"-=)&(%.v
"7*%(.% I" 2
2&)+ "C4$!'%.7 '"g) I" ) "'Ci"@k!jR*'iC*k(H*C Z!$G-8"'? ?@"$+)D
V 3!%.kS"',k!$Nk%(*J R +7
$+%(*' C Z$2"6-89Jz!$+vB) Z$"C$+!'%(7
3!'*$2" !$)%('
6"'C%((.) $2" 2FH?)%(7*)X-=lC*()'C4$Q?%('3"C$+!'%(7
)JF$h)%(-Y0" %(!'8!'9y4"-=H.) 4%('7*(C%.'3 2$+&R")+%(7 W?H)K -8C*(%('43
C" I"MWC$+%.k!*' gH"$"-= 2$+%()" 2%.!'lMWC4$%.k' "'C
!$N?BMC$%Qk *' - C .%('3 "'C
%($
H !)+)%.R j$ " (%.)2" % !')G%.'
R *7
$+% ' C|7 !-=H !' ' :)N?) *
D
/H mH"$ 2%.7 ("$ l7 ) !'
*k
_y '4C%(R% (% W? " :7@"'S"6'C ")R '
"7 % 9k *C R? $ 4))%("'{C ()h"H4H$ "67
R *7
$+% ' C{C *)%.3!' "6'C
$ &"'Ci%(-=H !$ I"'47
Z$"- *J !$vB)K%('i"w7 !-=H !' ' h)+?) -iD
!"$#&%('*),+ .- /*+
0 1- 2- 3
4+
*+5- 76 8- 9- :+
+
2- ;!<"=#=
>- 2- ?2@
A- 0- *+
CB
2=
3- 2= D-FEHG@I JG I CG@K C D-FEHG
LI CKMG NG *K 2- MI 4-NECG 76>G 3- MG O-NG 3I LI HG O- >-FG I*+P;!<"=#
QG HRH- 1- @RCK +SI 3R 0I T-NECGK.G JG3K&I*+UG 7-FG .K V- W-FE 2DE LG3G
XE MG JG YIJR Z[R CI*KMK NI XE\-FI 76>G 3- MG O-NG CG = T-FEHG
NIJK.G
LI 1- @G0I*+!-FEHG]+ G ^I
@I _I CG O- 1-FG
a` b 6 /c
/032$dfe*
)( /c2576'$ #/0*
)(
EECGtHCRCg+HLI*hNG,I*+H-FECi.h&hNG3j3-NiMIJki.h!-NI09G ylHCKMl*iMk-FECG^iM=
m HCKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJkn+SgFl2m9G JPIJ+g v9h&RCh>G@o
iMkWl*kHo<HCgNIk7iMoHG@o ROp4!<"=#+SIJg^El*oCg>IJkCiMjqhNECI J^G@gh>iMmRCKMl2-Fi.IJkl*hPi.k-FECG JQr 0gN_G M
KMGcl2hNGWI*+s-FEHGHCgNIJt*gFl*mYSr EECGiM=m HCKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJku+SgFl*m*G J^IJg v9h+SIJK.KMI Jv-FEHGZ[RCh>hNiMl*k
oCIJKMK.hA6l HHCgNIJl*jXEQ-FI4iM=m HCKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJkD+SgFl2m9G JPIJ+g vDoCG@h>iMtJk$#r bw-F!I HlMxKM9G kJG@Ky k*G@g>pQl RlM
h>-FgNl*j3-NiMkCt]i.8m HCK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*k5+SgFl2m9G JPIJ+g vYHCg>I kzi.oCG@h{-NECKG Rl*hNi.jiMkO-FG3g>+|l*j3G,-FIn-FEHG[I2-FECG3g
;!<"=#}jcl2-NG@tJI*gNiMG3h@Ol2kCo~+SRCK.K.h&-FEHGmIJh1-{tJG3kCG@gNl*KCRCh>9G Mj@l*hNG+SIJg&El*oCg>IJkCiMjPhNECI J^G@g
hNiMmARCKl2-NiMIJk$hr Ux-iMhqgNG3CkCG@o\+SIJgqmI*gNGA+h HLG3j@iVjRCh>9G Mj@l*hNG3mh ROpTi.8m HCK.G@[email protected]@Ng M
l*gNjXEOpI*+^iM=m HCKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJkT+SgNl*m9G JPI*g v9h@!Gcl*jXEKM9G [email protected] HCK.G@[email protected]
KMIJtJi.jI*+l Hl*g>-NiMj3RCKl*g5RChN_G Mj@l*hNiG Hl*Ij v/l*tJGi.kluj3IJkCj3gNG3-NG4i.8m HHKMG@[email protected]*+[-FEHG

iMkO-FG3g>+|l*[email protected] I*+nIJkHGY+SgNl*mG9JPI*gv KMG9kJG3Kql6RLIkJG2,-FECi.hwJ,lcp gNG8kCiMkHt-FEHG
tJgFl*k9RCKMl*gNiV-pI2+?l RHh>-FgNl*j3-NiMIJkYl*kHoYoHG@KMG3tOl2-NiMIJk=rEECiMhsoCG8kCG@hs-FEHG5ZsRCh>hNil2kYoHIJKMK.hl*gNM
jXECi.-NG@j3-NRCgFl2K Hl2->-FG3gNk=`r bRCh>-NgFl*j8-,j@KMl*hNh>G@hl2gNGRHhNG@[email protected]@tOl/-FiMI*kmG@jXEl2kCiMh>m r
bKMK;+SgFl2m9G JPIJ+g v~+SRCkCj3-NiMIJkCl*K;gNG 9RCi.gNG3mG3k9-Nz
h J^G@gNG!I RH-Xl2iMkCG3o-FECg>IJRCtJERChN_G Mj@l*hNG]l*kCl*QK M
pzh>iMh3r Uk -NECG+SIJK.KMI JsiMkHit J^G HCgNG3hNG3k9-~+SI*gAGcl2jXE+SgNl*m*G J^IJg vuKM9G kJG3KP-FECGj@IJ=m HCgNG3hNh>G@o
RChN_G Mjcl2hNG@h3$g>G 9RCiMg>G@mG@kO-Fh3;oCG@h>iMtJkCh[iMkHj@KMRHoCiMkCt~-NECG C9G yz(i RCi.KMiV-p HCg>I kzi.oCG@o$Ll2kCoTi.KMKMRHNh M
-FgFl/-FG-FEHG}+SgNl*m*G J^IJg vY+SRCkCj3-NiMIJkCl*KMiV-ip JsiV-FEu9G yHl*=m HCK.G@h@Yr bKMKoCG@h>iMtJSk Hl/-N-FG3gNkCh]j3i.-FG3o
l*gNGn-FLI R_G]gNGcl2oTl*hsoCG8kCG3oTiMk yr
5 50d 6 $ 5 * 6 3)6'*
5 (( 57(
ECG@g>G5l2gNG0- ^I HgNiMkHj@i Cl*KLRHhNG xjcl*h>G@h[I*+-FECGnK.*G k*G@XK 0+SgNl*mG PI*g v;`r b RChNG3g siMK.K Pl*kO-FInjXECI7IJhNG,-NECG Cg>Izj3G@hNh>G@hURCh>G@o~+SIJg?ECi.h l*g1-Fi.j@RCKMl*gh>iMmRHKl2-NiMIJk5gNRCk=Jl*kCol CEOp7hNiMj3iMh1siMKMK ,l*kO-s-FI sgNiV-FGnj3IzoCGn+SIJg HgNI7j@G@h>hNG3hI*+ECiMhsI sk4l*kCoYRChNG]-FECG3hNG]-FIJt*G3-FEHG@g si.-NE
-FECG]gNG3h>-qI*+!-FECG]h>p7h1-FG@m i.kYl}h>Gcl*mKMG3hNhsml*kCkCG3g@r
$
!
%
#
"
!
&
!
')(+*-,/.102(+34(+5$627
Jr {gNI 7iMoCGl}h>-Xl2kCol*g>o4i.k9-NG@g1+|l*j@G0-NI _G]RChNG3o Op Cg>Izj3G@h>hqi.m CK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*kCh@r
zK
r d{gNIk7iMoCG]gNG3tJiMh1-FgNl2-Fi.IJkWmG3jXEl*kCi.hNmh,+SIJg Cg>Izj3G@hNh>G@h3r
I2-FEDgNG 9RCiMg>G@mG@kO-Fhl*g>GiMm [email protected] hNG8I*+&-NECGn-FgFl2j 7i.kCt CEOpzh>iMj3h[i.kO-FG@g1+|l*j@G]i.ku!<"=#=r ECG]j@KMl*hNhsoCiMl*tJgFl2miMhh>ECI skTi.k
tJRCg>G Hr *r
KMK CgNI7j@G3hNhNG3h}El JGlTj3IJmmIJk Cl*hNG j@KMl*hNh
7^+SgNI*m sECi.jXElThNG8I*+0h LG3j@il2KMiMh>G@o j@KMl*hNh>G@hl*gNGoCG3gNi *G@o=r ECgNG3GTI*+q-FECG3m l*gNGRCh>G@o:l*h l2hNGYj@Kl2hNhNG3h
+SIJg~El*oCg>IJkCi.j CgNI7j@G3hNhNG3h+SIJg Cl*g>[email protected]@h}l2-}g>G@h18+SIJg~i.kO-FG@gNl*j
-FiMI*kChsiMk iMtJEO8!l*kHoY+SIJg Cg>Izj3G@h>hNG@hqKMi *G]gFl*oHiMIOl*j8-Fi JGnoCG
jclcp sECG@g>G5-FEHG5hNl*mG]i.m CK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*kWjcl*k4gNG HgNG@h>G@kO- _I*-NE4-FEHG@hNGG 7-NgNG@mGAj@l*hNG3h
8r
Ul*jXEuI*+U-FEHG@hNG}j3Kl*h>hNG@h]oCG3j@KMl*gNG3h0- PIW-p LG3h]I*+ mG8-FECI7oCh@BIJkHG+SIJg0jcl2KMj@RHKl2-NiMkCt
-FECGA-NiMmG5-NIiMkO-FG3gFl*j8-Fi.IJk\IJg[-FECG HE9p7h>iMjcl2K?iMkO-FG3gFl*j8-Fi.IJkTK.G@kCt*-NE==l2KMKMI si.kCt-NgFl*j 9i.kCt
-FIg>G 9RCG@h1--FECGqiMkH+SI*gNml2-Fi.IJk}kCG@j3G@hNhNl*g>p-FIoHG@[email protected]*k-FECG CgNI7j@G3hNh,g>G@h _IJkCh>i CK.Gq+SIJg
kl*KUh>-Fl2-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJk=!l*kHoIJkHG-NI4j3IJm HRH-FG~-FEHG}Ckl*KUh>-Fl2-FG2r ECG3hNGl*gNG CRCg>G
zi.g>-NRl*KOmG3-FEHIzoCh3*l2kCoAEl *G^-FI _G i.m HKMG@mG@kO-NG@o]iMkGcl*jXE5iMkCoHi 7iMoCRCl*KJoCG3gNi *G@o5j@Kl2hNh@
l*hsG@kH+SIJg>j@G3o Op-FEHGj3IJm CiMK.G@g@r
Kd k
8
98 :
;
!
<=(+7>.1? [email protected] 6&(G0HI@BJK(+7
L
M
O
PQ
R>S TR
U V
>W
X8
Y
[ZG\^]G_+`NacbedgfGf
h
i
TW
%8
:
j
lkmZ^\G]Gngdgf2o+_+`Na+bedNfGfep
=
qkmZG\^]Gr s^f+b`cdeogdK_+`Na+bedNfGfep
t
TO
=
;
#8
v
kFZ^\^]+ngdgf2oGr$s^fGb`cdKogde_+`NacbedgfGfep
+
[
&
w
%
;
W
>W
x8
;
TW
TW
98
N8+
&
Y
uW
O
8
yz-{|}F~|i~Ye|V~Q{|i|iF{#F|i2~YF|V}Fe|i~Y}F~YF}-F{}F{I2I|w#$
e|FI!~Y|D22~Y$I{2|}1Yc}FM2P~MII|"2| t&|w}mP}~^¡>F{2F|w}m|iM¢
|Q}¡P}m2Pi~YF!F|w&|iPMmQ~Y21£
98
¤
iMtJRHgNG Hr <G *G@K 5iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=r
R&S uR
MW
R
¤eS
wO
ECGn+SRCkHj3-Fi.IJkl*K.i.-p CgNI 7iMoHG@oiMh,-NECgNIJRHtJEW-FECGnRCh>G
I*+ HgNI7j@G@h>h l*hNG j3Kl*h>h LIJi.kO-FG@g>h=iMk0-NECG{-FgNl*j 9iMkCt CEOp7hNiMj3h<iMkO-FG3g>+|l*j3G*/l*kCon-NECG
K.K +SRCkHj3-Fi.IJkl*K.i.-pui.hAiMm CK.G@mG@kO-FG3o iMk l Ch>-NgFl*j8-cUl*kCo g>[email protected]>-NgFl2-NiMIJkI*+
;r
oCG@g>i JG3o CgNI7j@G3hNhj3Kl*h>hNG@h si.-FE-FECG
WI2+!l*kiMkHoCi 7iMoHRl*K l*g1-Fi.j@KMG
l*KMK.I sh+SIJg5l*g CiV-FgNl*g>puj3IJm Ci.kl2-Fi.IJkQI2+ LI2-FE !<"=# CgNI 7iMoHG@o Cg>Izj3G@hNh>G@h3^l2kCo
RChNG3g i.m HKMG@mG@kO-NG@o CgNI7j@G3hNh>G@h@r ECi.hngNG3tJiMh1-FgFl/-FiMI*kDmG3jXEl*kCi.hNmi.h]lWmI7oCi.Cjcl2-NiMIJk
IJk l\PECl*iMkI*+sZsG@h _IJkCh>i Ci.KMiV-pJr x-AiMhIJRH-NhNiMoHG-NECGh>j@I _GI*+P-FECGj@RCg>gNG3k9- l _G@g@
l*kCoYi.-FhoHG@hNj3gNi H-Fi.IJkiMhsl 2l*iMKMl CKMG[+SgNIJm yr
5 50d` 6'$ 5 * 6 e6'* (
( 5 #'/0*
)($
D
*25nd0(
-~-FECGWkCG 7-}KMG *G@K,I2+l Ch>-NgFl*j8-FiMI*k={IJkCKVp Cg>Izj3G@h>hNG@h}-FECl2-~I7j@j@RHgA+SIJg l2g>[email protected]@hi.k
iMtJEO-l2gNG\j3IJkChNi.oCG@g>G@o=r IJg-NECG@h>G*iV-WiMhGcl*h>iMKVp I HhNG@g JG3o -NEl2--NECGDhNIJRHgNj@G3hI*+
j@gNI*hNh~hNG3j3-NiMIJkChAl*kCo kCl*K^h1-Xl2-NG Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJk l2gNGgNl*gNG3K.pD-FEHGhFl*mG*r KMh>IC&oH!i LG@g
G@kO-hNIJRCg>j@G3h si.KMK!j@IJmG si.-NEoH!i LG@gNG3kO-]gNG@h1-Fg>iMj3-NiMIJkHh@r EHG HgNiMkHj@i Cl*K&RCh>G xjcl*h>G@hI*+
-FECG+SgNl*mG PI*g l2gNGWl*oHoCgNG3hNhNi.kCtD-FECG3hNGWj3IJmmIJkl2KMi.-NiMG3h@r RHhNG@g~miMt*E9- ,l2k9-}-NI
j@IJm HiMkCG}oC"i $G3gNG@kO-j@g>IJhNhhNG3j3-NiMIJkChl*kHokCl*K{h>-Fl2-FGIJgniMh>I*-FI LG Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJkumI7o
G@KMhl*h Cg>I zi.oCG@o Op <"=#=?l*kCo l HE9p7h>[email protected]>-~miMt*E9- Pl*kO--FI\i.m HKMG@[email protected]
I skTmI7oCG@K=+SI*g Cl*g>-NiMj@RHKl*gh>i.-FRCl2-Fi.IJk=l*kHo\l*oCo4j@g>IJhNh hNG3j3-NiMIJk4ol2-XlhNG8-Fhq-NEl2-ql*g>G
[email protected] 2l*kO-s+SIJgECi.h l*g>-NiMj3RCKl*g,l*kl*KVpzh>iMh,-NI}-NECG]h>p7h>-NG@m iMkl}hNG@l*mKMG@h>hsml*kHkCG@g3r
02@B3
g
(
0
H,D5DJe62. 5 @ m.16
Y

8
TW
2
;
d^`
X
&W
TW
e8
[ e
P
[
P8
4
[
K8
W
U
)
[
wO
[8
&W
8
2
9
x
!
MW
B
K
>W
MW
P8
8
Yv
Z^\G_+`Na+bedNfGf
w
T
&W
PQ
Z^\^_+`NacbedgfGf
!8
[8
w8
;
O
U
d `
^
:
U

U
q
e %
;

')(+*-,/.102(+34(+5$627
Jr
#zr
H r
$ r
:zr
Hr
8zr
¤
R
c
KMG zi CK.G0jXECIJi.j@G]I*+iMkCj3KMRCh>i JGnh>jcl2->-FG3gNiMkHtj3gNIJh>h h>G@j8-FiMI*kCh@r
Ci.KMiV-p4-NIYRHhNG}oC!i LG@g>G@kO-ol2-Fl h>G3-Fhn+SIJgnoH!i LG@gNG3kO- l*g>-Nh]I*+^-NECG}hNi.mRCKl/-FiMI*k=
oCG _G@kHoCiMkCtIJk-FECG]j3IJkCoCiV-FiMI*kChl2--NECG LIJi.kO-sI*+&i.kO-FG@gNl*j3-NiMIJk$r
Ci.KMiV-p-NIl2oCo4RHhNG@g oCG8kCG3oTol2-Fl h>G3-Nh[i.kYlh>Gcl*mKMG3hNhml*kCkCG3g@r
KMG zi CK.G*HRHkCj@IJkHh>-FgNl*iMkHG@oYjXECIJiMj3G]I*+Ckl*K<h>-Fl2-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkmIzoCG3KMh3r
Ci.KMiV-p0-FI0RHhNG,oC"i $G3gNG3k9-kl*K7h>-Fl2-FG CgNI7oCRCj8-FiMI*kAj@I7oCG3h&+SIJg!oC!i LG@g>G@kO- l2g>-Fh&I*+
-FECGsh>iMmRCKMl2-Fi.IJk=/oCG _G@[email protected]{-NECG _IJiMkO-{I*[email protected]=r
Ci.KMiV-p~-FI~l*oHoWRChNG3g oHG3kCG3oYCkl*K_h>-Xl/-FG Cg>[email protected]@l*mK.G@h>h
ml2kCkCG@g3r
KMG zi CK.G0jXECIJi.j@G]I*+iMhNI2-FI _G [email protected]@7-FI}gNRCkYiMk l2gFl*h>i.-Fi.j0mIzoCG
-FIl*kOp 9iMkCoI*+!-FgNl*kCh LIJg1-[[email protected]@r
Yv 8
TW
U 8

U 8

Yv 8

U 8

"
U 8
!

#
Yv 8
K
=O
=
i
¤%
Hr Ci.KMiV-pY-NIWRChNG~oHi!LG@gNG3kO-]iMhNI2-FI _G Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJk\j3IzoCG3hn+SIJgoCi"$G3gNG3k9- Cl*g>-NhnI*+
-FECGs>h iMmRCKMl2-Fi.IJk=/oCG _G@[email protected]{-NECG _IJiMkO-{I*[email protected]=r
%Hr Ci.KMVi -pQ-FIQl*oCo RChNG3g oHG3kCG3o:iMh>I*-FI _G CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJk [email protected] lhNG@l*mK.G@h>h
ml2kCkCG@g3r
ECGql _I JG[gNG 9RCi.gNG3mG3k9-NhPl2gNGsiMm CKMG3mG3kO-FG@o}i.k}-NECgNG3G
+SgFl*mG ^IJg j3IJm LIJkHG@kO-Fh3IJkCG+SIJg}j@gNI*hNh xhNG3j3-Fi.IJkCh3,kl*K[h>-Fl2-FG CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJk=,l2kCo
iMhNI2-FI _G Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkGcl*jXE=r EHG0j@KMl*hNh^oCil*t*gFl*mh l*gNGqhNECI skiMktJRCg>G Hr #]+SI*g^-FEHG
j@gNI*hNh xhNG3j3-Fi.IJkl*h _G@j8-Fh3=tJRCg>G Hr +SIJgq-NECGkl2K&h>-Fl2-FG HgNI7oCRCj3-NiMIJk\l*h _G@j8-Fh@l2kCo
tJRCg>G Hr $ +SIJg,-NECG]iMh>I*-FI _G Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJkYl*h _G@j8-Fh3r
U 8
S
K [

U 8
!

<=(+7>.1? 54@B5DC
M wO
K
R>S
.F5$6>(+02HQ@NJK(c7
K =
e8 &W

w
&
j
:R&S
K
R&S
w
w
Mi tJRHgNG Hr # <G *G@K #}iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=Bj3gNIJh>h h>G@j8-FiMI*kTl*h LG3j3-@r
ECGu-FEHgNG@G l*g1-Fh4l*gNGui.k9-NG@tJgNl2-FG3o i.k:-FECG :j@KMl*hNh3-FEl/hNG@g JG3h0l*h l*h>G xj@Kl2hNh+SIJgsl*K.K=El*oCg>IJkCi.j CgNI7j@G3hNhNG3hqI2+ l2g>[email protected]@hiMk i.tJEO-cr
Ul*jXE5ECl*oCgNI*kCiMj HgNI7j@G@h>hiMh=oCG3gNi JG@o]+SgNI*m 7
sECiMjXEECIJK.oChlK.iMh>-PI*+ >j3gNIJh>[email protected] Cr ECG0-NG@g>
m >ol/-XlhNG8- ~i.h,gNG CgNG
8
R&S
W
0
t8
7>7 7(+Je62.
MW

i
5/7
wO
Z^\
`Na

"
uW
s^b2_+`Ba+bedgfGf
:
AZ^\
`Na
sGb2_+`Na+bKdgfGf
M Y
iMtJRHgNG Hr <G *G@K #}iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=BCkCl*K=h>-Fl2-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkYl*h LG3j3-cr
R&S
MW

i
8
+R
wO
Mi tJRHgNG Hr $ <G *G@K #}iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=Bi.hNI*-NI LG CgNI7oCRCj8-FiMI*k4l2h _G@j3hNG@kO-NiMkCt4l*kI 76>G@j8-]-FEl2-]G3kCjcl ChNRCKMl2-FG3h5mG3-NECI7oCh]l*kCool2-FlW+SI*gnjcl*[email protected]*K
j@gNI*hNhWhNG3j3-NiMIJkCh+SIJgl t*i JG3k Cg>[email protected] lQj3G@g1-Xl*i.k gFl*kHtJGTI*+ 2l*K.iMoCiV-pJr ECG\i.m
CKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJkChmlcp-Fl *Gl2k9p+SIJgNmYr x-~j@l*k LGWl\h>iMm CKMGG 9Rl2-NiMIJkl2h PG3KMKl2h
hNI CEHiMh>-NiMj@l2-FG3o l2gFl*[email protected]@UIJg}G 2l*K.Rl2-FG3o oCl2-XlHr KMK,j3gNIJh>hh>G@j3-NiMIJk ol2-Fl
hNG3-j3Kl*h>hNG3hl*gNGDoCG3gNi JG@o:+Sg>IJm -NECGDl Hh>-FgNl*j3-j3Kl*h>h _
sECiMjXEWoCG3j@KMl*gNG3h,mG8-FECI7oCh -FEl2-l*KMK.I -FECG CgNI7j@G3hNhiMk 7RHiMgNG2Hl LIJRz-P-FEHGnl CK.iMj@l CiMK
i.-pWI*+&l*kiMkHoCi 7iMoHRl*K$oCl2-Xl xhNG8-[-NECgNI*RCtJE
9
l*kCo-FI}[email protected]@tOl/-FGn-FECG]j@l*KMj3RCKl2-NiMIJkI*+-NECGl*j3-NRl*K<j3gNIJh>h h>G@j8-FiMI*k 2l*K.RCG0-FECg>IJRCtJE
9r
ECG l*h>GAj@KMl*hNhqiMh CgNI
zi.oCG@oD+SIJgqkl*Kh>-Xl/[email protected]=r x-]oCG@j3Kl*g>G@h]lmiMkCi.ml2K<iMkO-FG3g>+|l*j3GI*+ IJkCKVpTIJkHG
CRCgNG 7iMg1-FRl*K$mG8-FECI7o !
" # $% & ')(* +# # ,(
9r
HgNI 7iMoCG3h,l5g>[email protected]>-Ng>p~+SIJg{kl2KLh1-Xl2-NG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkmI7oCG3KMhUiMk
ECG@g>i.-Fi.kCt]+SgNIJm r tOl*iMk$9Ckl*K;h>-Fl2-FG CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJkmI7oCG@K
iMhnmGcl*kO-]iMk *G@g1putJG@kCG3gFl*K?-NG@g>mh3r ECiMhnj@l*k LGl*kui.m CK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*kTI*+^l 9Rl*g
tJKMRCI*kh1-FgNi.kCtmI7oCG3K $ ylhFl2m CK.iMkCtj3IzoCG~+SIJg. -0/ 21 oCl2-XlW+SIJgNml2-Nh : y!IJg]l
l*gFl2mG8-FgNi.hFl2-NiMIJkoCG3hNj@g>i Ci.kCtTI*kCK.pukCG3RH-Fg>IJk G@KMl*h>-NiMjhNj@[email protected] ,3zi.KMi.j@IJkuR -NI
45G 4Ar
8#
R&S
MW
K w
K8
P
TW
eO
K
8
e8
2
f
gs^b
Z^\Gr
f2o
s^b2_
`Go s^b Kd
bGa
f2oEZ^\
^d
W
f2oEZ^\

Zcdeo ^`NacfGf Gdgbo sKa
!.F5 @ x7M6&@g6&(
b^a
f2o
D0 C/,DJe62.
Z^\^r
5
sGb2_
jZ^\
W
%
U
:Z^\^] ^`Na+fGf Gdgb2o s^a r o
g
P8
eN
MW
uW
TW
^d Yb^a
wO
`^o$s^b Kd
`Na
sGb
b^a
ogd^`
b2o s^a
ZG\ +`
b
d
Gdeo
e8
o
Kd
d
o
8
P
W
W
ZG\^]G_ G
` o ^
s b Kd
d
ZG\
` a ^
B
s b2_c`Na+bedgf+f%
Z^\
`Na
lW
Ba c`Bfed
&W
s^b
ogdK`
b2o sKa
;
8
Yb^a
f2o
U
9Z^\
b Kd
f
c
8
x
;
eL
:
wO
N
IJg]i.hNI*-NI LG Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJk=l l2hNGj3Kl*h>h
[iMh Cg>I zi.oCG@o$r x-soHG@j@KMl*gNG3h[lmG3-NECIzo
-FEl2-}j@l*KMj3RCKl/-FG@h}l2kCogNG3-NRCgNkHh}-NECGWiMh>I*-FI LG HgNI7oCRCj3-NiMIJki.kH+SIJgNml2-NiMIJk=r kOp j@IJk
j@gNG8-FGiMhNI2-FI _G HgNI7oCRCj3-NiMIJkmIzoCG3K siMKMK{i.kCECG3gNi.-]+Sg>IJm -FECi.h5j3Kl*h>h@&l*kCoQi.m HKMG@mG@kO-FECG}mG3-FEHIzo=r tOl2iMk=$-NECG}mI7oCG3KMiMkHt _IJhNh>i Ci.KMi.-NiMG3hl*g>G~kCI*-]K.iMmi.-FG3o==l2kCoD-FECG~i.m
CKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJk:I*+j@I*kCj@g>G3-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJk:mIzoHG@KMhiMhWkCI2-WgNG3h>-Fg>iMj8-FG@o iMk l2k9p ,lcp*r
pDj@I*k *[email protected]=-FECG
DmG3-NECI7oDgNG3-NRCgNkHh {<i.+U-FEHG~mI7oCG@K&iMh0kCI2l CK.iMjcl CKMG+SI*g,-FECG]j@RHgNgNG3kO- Cg>I/6>[email protected]@IJm HiMkl2-NiMIJk$r
7 B6 ( /0 CD,DJe62. 5
K 8
)kmZ^\G] f^ao a Nd
_c`Na # bo sKa p t &W
ZG\ f^anNdgf #
o Z+deo ^
f aoBaNdYb^a 2
f o ZG\&+` b ')(*b^a f2oEZ^\+# bKd# f (
U
e )
+
K ;

;
U
8
%
L
GW
%Z+deo fGaoBa Nd
- eN
P8
[8
( 0
02@B3
H,D5DJe62. 5 @m.16
CgNI 7iMoHG@hngNG3tJiMh1-FG3gNiMkHt LI*hNhNi CiMK.i.-NiMG@h+SIJg
ol2-Xl h>G3-Nh@r oCG8+|l*RCK.-iMh HgNI 7iMoCG3o:j@I JG3gNiMkHtl*KMK LI*hNhNi [email protected] h>IJmG
l Cg>I zi.ml2-NiMIJk$r ECG CgNI7j@G3hNhWh>-NIJgNG3hWl*kCo gNG3-NgNi.G JG3h-FECGTol2-XlhNG3-Nh-FEHgNIJRCt*E:l
ol2-Xlnh1-FIJg>Gs-NEl2- l*j8-FhUKMi *Gl h>-Xl2j ylPEl*i.kI2+=ZsG@h LIJkHhNi HiMKMiV-p si.-FEl i.gNh>k l*h1- Rz-][email protected]>-NgFl2-NG@t*p 8r ECiMhl*K.KMI sh-FEHG~RChNG3g]-NIml uIJRz-n-FECG~G3k9-NiMg>G
l*gFl2mG8-FG@g^h l2j@G OpI *[email protected]~j@g>[email protected]~I H-Fi.mi.hNG-FEHG0I JG@gNl*KMK
gNG@h>RCK.-@r Hl*m HKMG@hql*g>G]-NECGj@gNI*hNhh>G@j8-FiMI*kCh[+SI*gqK.I G@kCG3gNt*pkHG@RH-NgNIJkT-NgFl*kHh _IJg>-@r x+
-FECG3hNGl2gNGgNG@t*iMh>-NG@g>G@oTKMl*h>- Op-FECGRCh>G@g@;-FEHG3p siMK.K LG]RCh>G@o sECG3kCG *[email protected] G@kCG3gNt*p
kCG@RH-NgNIJkHh~l*gNGG@kHj@IJRCkO-NG@gNG3o=r k l*KMK{I2-FECG3g5j3IJkCoCiV-FiMI*kCh-NECGh>p7h>-NG@m +|l2KMKMh Cl*j uIJk
-FECGoHG3+|l*RCKV-c?I*g5ol/-XlTh>G3-Fh siV-FEGcl*g>KMiMG3g5g>[email protected]>-NgFl2-NiMIJkol2-FG3h@r EHG+|l*j3-5-FEl/-A-FEHG
gNG@t*iMh>-NgFl2-NiMIJkWi.hsoCIJkCGn-FEHgNIJRCt*ETl Hh>-FgNl*j3- l2hNGj@Kl2hNhNG3h si.-FEYkCI}hNi.oCG xG LG@j8-Fhql*KMK.I sh
-FECG5RChNG3g[-NIiMm CK.G@mG@kO-[l*kCo4RChNG5ECiMhsI sk\j@g>IJhNh[hNG3j3-NiMIJkCh3rs Cl2m CK.G@hql*gNGh _G@j3il*K
gNGcl2j3-Fi.IJkj3gNIJh>h,hNG3j3-Fi.IJkCh,I2+ [email protected]/-,miMtJEO- LGqRChNG3o+SI*g l*kl*KVpzh>iMhsl2- -FI}j@I*k9-NgNIJK=-NECG]h>p7h>[email protected]@g>gNIJg3r
ECG j@KMl*hNh CgNI 7iMoHG@hnlgNG@t*iMh
-FgFl/-FiMI*kYh>G@g zi.j@G]+SIJgj@KMl*hNh>G@h[oCG@g>i 7iMkHt}+Sg>IJm !l*kCoYoCG3KMG
tOl2-FG3h=kl*K*h>-Xl/-FG Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJkn-FI,-NECGUl CK.iMj@l CKMGmI7oCG3K r CgNI 7iMoCG3h5-NECG~+SRCkCj3-NiMIJkCl*KMiV-p\kCG3G@oCG3oQ-FIYoCG3CkCGl*kHoG3kH+SIJgNj3G-NECGl CKMi.jcl HiMKMiV-pYI*+
l l*g1-FiMj3RCK[email protected]+SgNI*m j@l*k
LGgNG@h1-Fg>iMj3-NG@o i.k l HKMiMj@l Ci.KMi.-p4iMk CgNI 6>[email protected]p _GWl*kCo G3kCG@g>t*pJUl2kCoQj@l*k LGl*j
-Fi 2l2-NG@o 1 oCGcl*j8-Fi *l/-FG@o +SIJgiMkHoCi 7iMoHRl*Kml2-NG@gNiMl*KMhl*kCo G3KMG3mG3k9-Nh@r ECiMhYl*K.KMI shl
RChNG3g0-FIWRCh>Gkl*Kh>-Xl/-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJk\[email protected]\l*g CiV-FgNl*g>pYj@I*m CiMkCl2-Fi.IJkCh@Ll*kCoD-NI
sgNi.-NG}ECiMhnI [email protected]+SIJgnkl*K{h1-Xl2-NG CgNI7oCRCj8-FiMI*k=r ECGoCG@h>iMtJkiMh]l 2l*gNiMl*kO-]I*+
lPECl*iMkI*+qZsG@h _IJkCh>i Ci.KMiV-pJr kG Hl*m CKMG PIJRHKMo LG-NECGKMi *G@KVpQ 3h>j@G3kl*gNi.I
q-NECGj@IJm HiMkl2-NiMIJkDI2+,KMI G@kCG3gNt*pkCG3RH-Fg>IJk-NgFl*kCh LI*g>- si.-NEQl 9Rl*kO-FRCm mIJKMG3j
RCKl*gnozpzkCl*mi.j@h ?IJgnjXECiMgNl*K{iMk 2l*g>il*kO- CECl*hNG}h Cl*j@GoCG@j@lcp 8 UmIzoCG3K?iMk\-NECG}jcl*h>G
I*+&-NgFl*j 2G@gml2-NG@gNiMl*KMh,l*kCo4+|l2h>- l*gNl*mG8-Fg>[email protected],+SIJgsjcl*K.IJgNi.mG8-FG@gPml2-NG@g>il*K.h@
8
0 7>7(cJe6&. 5D7
U
eN
&v
w
8
v ;
Z^\ `Na s^b_+`Na+bedNfGf
) &W
&W
9
TO
O k
gp &W
&W
)
x
MW
T8
i
8
&
e
8
9
MW
x8
&
!
5
jZ^\
TW

&W
4
eN
TW
e8
uW
TW
[
&
w
[8
&
> ¤P
O
U
8
^W
x
v
w
D0 C/,DJe62.
w
2
8 O
e8
8
&W
2
=
[

K
x8
!.F5 @ x7M6&@g6&(
W
T8
`Na
;
8
2
w
sGb2_+`Na+bKdgfGf
&W

Z^\
`Na s^b
o dK` b2o sKa
g
eN
e8
Z^\
`Na ^
s b
oNdK` 2
b o$sKa
PN
e8
ZG\
`Ba s^b
ogdK` b2o sKa
+
8
&
w8
[8
%
:W
v ;
8
TO
i

w
- P
si.-FE RCh>G@goCG3kHG@o [email protected]\I*+iMkO-FG3gFl*j8-Fi.IJkCh}I*+qh l*K.Kl2-NiMIJk k9RCj3KMG3IJkCh si.-FE-FEHG
mIJh1-[l CRCkHol*kO-q-NgFl*j 2G@gql*kCojcl2KMIJg>iMmG3-FG3g,ml2-FG3gNil2KMh@r
, ECG OpoCG3+|l*RHK.-}jcl2KMj@RHKl2-NG@h-FEHG
iMhNI2-FI _G HgNI7oCRCj3-NiMIJkiMkH+SI*gNml2-Fi.IJk\+SgNIJm -NECGCkl*K h>-Xl/-FGt*i JG3k Opu-FECG-FgNl*kCh _IJg1mI7oCG@Kyr k l*oCoHi.-Fi.IJk=si.- CgNI 7iMoCG3hl gNG@t*iMh>-NG@g>iMkCt mG@jXEl2kCiMh>m +SIJgWi.hNI*-NI LG CgNI
oCRCj3-NiMIJk [email protected] iMk Cl*gFl*h>i.-NiMjmI7oCGu-FI -NECGQ-NgFl*kCh LI*g>[email protected]
iMkCECG3gNiV-+Sg>IJm # r ECG4g>[email protected]>[email protected]*kCi.hNm _G@El *G@h
KMi 2GAl h>-Fl*j ;$l*tJl*iMk l*h>G@o\IJk\PEl*i.kTI*+UZsG@h LI*kChNi CiMK.i.-pJr [email protected] si.KMK
LGAl*h 2G@oT+SIJgsi.hNI*-NI LG Cg>IzoCRHj3-Fi.IJkYiMkH+SIJg>ml/-FiMI*kWiMkYiMk JG3gNhNG5IJgNoHG@g[I*+{gNG3tJiMh1-FgNl2-Fi.IJk=r
ECG0gNh1-mIzoCG3K_-NEl2-PgNG3-NRCgNkHhslAkCIJk - 2l*K.RCG si.KMK LGl CK.iMG@o$r kl*oCoCiV-Fi.IJk=
-FECG CgNI 7iMoHG@h0-FEHG l*hNi.jiMkz+SgFl*h1-FgNRHj3-FRHgNGA+SIJgl*j@j3G@h>hNiMkHt4l2kCo
h>-FG3G@g>iMkCt4I*+,i.hNI*-NI LG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkuiMkz+SIJgNml2-Fi.IJk=r x-5l*K.KMI shn-FIYG@kl HKMGl*kCooCiMhNl CKMG
-FECG~j@l*KMj3RCKl2-NiMIJkYI*+Ui.hNI*-NI LG CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJk\iMkz+SIJgNml2-Fi.IJkYtJKMI Cl*KMKVpJIJg+SI*giMkHoCi 7iMoHRl*K
CgNI7j@G3hNhNG3h@Ll*kCo-FI}gNG8-Fg>iMG *Gn-FECG]iMh>I*-FI LG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJkiMkz+SIJgNml2-Fi.IJk-NECgNI*RCtJE-FECG
#
$ mG8-FECI7o l2--FEHGG@kHo I*+G@l*jXE h>-NG =r ECG ui.hAl4CkCi.-NGh1-Xl2-NG
ml*jXEHiMkCG -FEl2- siMKMK9G3kChNRCg>G,-FECG # $ ~g>G3-NRCgNkChUlqkCIJk G@g>I
*l2KMRCGIJkCK.pl2-5-FECGgNh1-~jcl2KMK l2+(-FG3gAi.hNI*-NI LG CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJkQI7j@j3RCgNg>G@o=r k G Hl*m CKMG
I*+q-NECGWRCh>GYI2+q-NECiMhA+SRHkCj3-NiMIJkl2KMi.-pi.h-FECGWh1-FRCoHp I*+0l2j3-Fi 2l2-Fi.IJkQI*+l ]G3gNml*kCi.RCm
oCG3-NG@j3-NIJg[iMkYl~ECiMtJE Cg>[email protected]=CK.I l2j 7t*gNIJRCkHoTG _G@g>iMmG@kO-cr
5 50d 6'$ 5 * 6 .25 * 6'5 #'/ $Ad *250d (
w
e8
7 B6
%
O
( D0 C/,DJe62.
K ;
5
ZG\
`Ba
s^b2_c`Na+bedgf+f48
TW 48
&W
A
i
Z^\^] f^aoBa Bde_+`Na
b o K
2
s a
O
8
i
T8
K ^W
c
lW
8
eN
`Na sGb2_+`Na+bKdgfGf &W
j8
K Y
&
e8
K q
K8
MW
e
` o s^b Kd
^
d
Z+deo f^aoBa Nde_+`Na
b o s^a
2
Ba
)Z^\
` a s^b_+`Na+bedNfGf
N
Zcdeo f^aPoBa Nde_c`Na
b o sKa
Na
K ;
uW
=
&A8 O
vc
w
K 9
)
O
8
wO
%Z^\
W
ZG\
f^a_
:
[
8
P
>W
t
e8
TW
c
U
v
iMtJRHgNG Hr : <G *G@K iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=BC-NECG@IJg>G3-NiMjcl2K=mI7oCG3K<l*h _G@j8-cr
R&S
MW
w
8$
wO
!<"=# Cg>I 7i.oCG@h~l/- Cg>G@hNG3kO-}IJkCGi.m CK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*ku+SgNl*mG ^IJg D+SIJg-FECG3IJg>p
oCgNi JG@k:[email protected]@r ECG\ml*iMk RChNG jcl2hNG\i.h-FECl2-I*+nlQRChNG3g siMh>ECiMkHtQ-FIRChNGT-NECG@I
gNG3-NiMj@l*[email protected]\tJG@kHG@gFl2K Ll*kCoT-NIRChNG 2l*g>iMIJRHhqi.k9-NgFl [email protected]*gs-FgNl*kCh _IJg1-0IJg CgNG
j@IJm LI*[email protected]?-FIJt*G3-FEHG@g si.-NEmIzoHG@KMh{h>iMmRHKl2-NiMkCt-NECG[iMkCiV-Fil2Kzi.k9-NG@gNl*j3-NiMIJkCh l2JG@g1pECiMt*EYG3kCG@g>tJiMG3h@r
4
2W
[
;
uW
M
Y
[W
wO
Y
w

W
')(+*-,/.102(+34(+5$627
Jr
#zr
H r
.K KMI -NI}RChNG]IJg[l*ol H-[l*kOpWh>-NgNi.kCt Cl*g>-NIJkIJg l*g1-FIJkW-FgNl*kCh LIJg1- <mIzoHG@K r
K.KMI -FI\l*ol H-AG *G@kO-tJG@kCG3gFl2-NIJgNh3{G Lr % P+SIJgkl*K h>-Fl2-FG CgNI
oCRCj8-FiMI*k4i.kWhNECI ^G@gh>iMmRHKl2-NiMIJk=r
K.KMI v+SIJgj3IJm Ci.kl2-Fi.IJkQI2+[-NECGWl _I JG siV-FEl*kOp i.kO-FgFl [email protected]*g-FgNl*kCh _IJg1 - 8r
$ r K.KMI h1-Xl*kHo l*K.IJkCG0RHhNGI*+&i.kO-FgFl [email protected]*g,-NgFl*kHh _IJg>-@r
:zr K.KMI +SI*gj@IJm HiMkl2-NiMIJkI*+-NECGl _I *G siV-FEYl*kOp Cg>G xj@IJm LI*RCkComI7oCG3K r
Hr K.KMI h1-Xl*kHo l*K.IJkCG0RHhNGI*+?l2k9p CgNG j@I*m _IJRCkCoYmIzoCG3K r
8zr K.KMI +SI*gRChNG]I*+&l*kOpG 2l _IJgFl/-FiMI*kWj@I7oCG*r
Hr K.KMI +SIJg5hNGcl2mK.G@hNhAiMkO-FG3tJgFl2-NiMIJkI*+sRCh>G@goCG8kCG3o j3IJm LIJkHG@kO-FhA+SI*gl*kOpI*+
-FECGl _I JG2r
I Cg>I zi.oCG0-FEHG]l LI *G CG zi Ci.KMiV-pJ9-FECG0+SIJK.KMI siMkHtl
h>-FgNl*j3- l2hNGj@Kl2hNhNG3hsEl JG LG3G@kYiMm CKMG3mG3k9-NG@o U
&
U
&
e
&
&
p
[8
R
U
k
U
&
U
&
U
&
U
&
U
&
e8 &W
¤
S
<=(+7>.1? 5
x8
P
2
2
P
w
w
e8 2W )
2 SP
U e
e8 &W )
c
Y
:
;
MW e
.m5$6&(G02HQ@BJK(+7
>W 8
j
&W
e8 &W v 8
&
e8c
Kd ` +Z+d ^d ` oBaP`
+o ` # b^d `&+` f ae`^o a d
Z^\G]G_+`cdNa
i
v
[8
@B5DC
Z^\G]
!
MW
c
Z^\G] s P
a # a d
Z^\G] Bb+s2o o sKa K
dK`
k l*oCoHi.-Fi.IJk==-NECGj3Kl*h>h & QiMh CgNI 7iMoHG@ou-FIYIJgNjXECG3h>-NgFl2-NGiMkO-NG@g
l*j3-NiMIJkCh _G3- ^G@G3kT-FEHG@hNGj@KMl*hNh>G@h3r EHG5j3Kl*h>h[oHil*tJgNl*mwiMhhNEHI sk4iMk i.tCr Hr :zr
hNG@g JG3hl*h l*h>G\j@KMl*hNh+SIJg Cl*g>-NIJk -FgNl*kCh LIJg1-IJg
l*g>-NIJkh>-Fg>[email protected]@l*kCoD+SIJg ol H-NG@g>h]-NIG JG3kO-tJG3kCG@gNl2-FIJg>h@r ECi.h]j@Kl2hNhnoCG
j@Kl2gNG@h- ^ImG3-NECI7oCh@ ;_l*kCo # +# # 7r
ECG l*h>Gj@KMl*hNh]+SIJg - i.kCECG3gNi.-Nhn+SgNIJm ,ml 9iMkCt
l*kOpj@IJkCj3gNG8-FGYiMm CKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJkQRHhFl CK.GYl*hlh1-Xl*kCo l*K.IJkCGWmIzoCG3K r k oCIJi.kCtuhNIC
8:
ZG\
!8
Z^\^]
Ndca
s
^Z+d
dK`
+Zcd
dK`
oBae`

W
U
;8
gb
&W

2
oBaP`
dK`
)8
e
Zcdeo
o+ogdK`
MW
d
a
Z^\
e8
R&S
i
b Kd $f
`Na sGb
+
ogd^`
b2o s^a
Y
eO
i.-g>G oHG@j@KMl*gNG3hP-FEHG " # $Wi.k9-NG@g1+|l*j@G0I2+ <l2kCo
l*oCoCh{l[hNG3j@IJkCo~i.kO-FG@g1+|l*j@G2 CJ+SIJg!+SRCg>-NECG@g CgNI l*tOl2-NiMIJk5l2+(-NG@g!ECiMtJE5G@kCG3gNt*p
iMkO-FG3gFl*j8-FiMI*kCh@r -Fl *G3h0l*hql*gNt*RCmG3kO-Fhql-FEHgNG@G oCi.mG3kChNi.IJkl*K<mI7oCG@K<I*+?l
PIJRHkCoCG@oTk7RHj@KMG3RCh@;l2kCoTl~h>G3-qI*+&h>G@j3IJkCol*g>iMG3h siV-FEG@kHG@gNt*iMG@h[l*kHo _IJhNiV-Fi.IJkCh@r
ECG l*hNGqj@KMl*hNhP+SI*g Cg>G xG 9RCiMK.i Cg>iMRCmoCG@j@l pmI7oCG3KMh@ # H
iMkCECG3gNiV-Fh~+SgNIJm 0l*tOl*i.k ml 9iMkCtl*kOpj3IJkCj@g>G3-NGTiMm CK.G
mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJk RHhFl CK.GTl2hh>-Fl*kCo l*KMI*kCG4mI7oCG@Kyr x-Wl*oHoChl CRCgNG 7iMg>-NRl*K mG8-FECI7oW+SIJg,+SRCg>-NECG@gsG JIJK.RH-Fi.IJkI*+-NECG]h>p7h>-NG@m sECG3kTiMkO-NgFl xk7RHj@KMG@l*gP-NgFl*kCh LI*g>-[l*h
hNRCm H-Fi.IJkCh HgNGcl 4oCI sk=r -Fl *G3h]l _-NECG!<"=#\gNG CgNG
[email protected]+?l*kYG zj3i.-FG3o4k9RCj3KMG3RCh@_l*hsl*g>tJRCmG@kO-cr
ECG l*h>G5j3Kl*h>h[+SI*g[G 2l LI*gFl2-NiMIJk CEl2hNG@h3 _oCG3j@KMl*gNG3h
l*kTl Ch>-NgFl*j8-qmG3-NECI7o= ' . 9_+SI*gj@IJm LI*RCkCoYoCG@j@l p*r
EHG & j3Kl*h>hi.kCECG@g>i.-Nh+SgNIJm
Pl*kCoECG@kHj@Gj@l*k _GgNG@t*iMh>-NG@g>G@ol*hAlmIzoCG3K?+SIJgnkl*K
h>-Xl/-FG Cg>IzoHRCj3-NiMIJk si.-FE\lEl*oCg>IJkCi.j Cg>Izj3G@h>h@r x-nl2KMKMI shqlj@I*kCj@g>G3-FGAiMm CKMG3mG3k9-Fl
-FiMI*k~I*+ # & }l*kCo -NI
LGg>[email protected]>-NG@gNG3o=<l*kHo\[email protected]@tOl/-FG@hiMkCiV-Fil2K<iMkO-FG3gFl*j8-FiMI*kCh@Ll*kCoDi.k9-NgFl [email protected]*gs-FgNl*kCh _IJg1I*+,-FEHGj@I*gNgNG3h _IJkCoCi.kCtTh>G@j3IJkCol*g>iMG3h5-FIY-FECGgNG3h _G@j3-Ni *Gj@KMl*hNh>G@h@r ECGoCG@h>iMtJkQiMhl
j@IJm CKMG *l2gNil2k9-PI*+!l 37-NgFl2-NG@t*p*r ECGnmIJh>-Ph _G@j3-Fl*j@RHKl*gl CKMi.jcl2-NiMIJkI*+<-NECiMh l2-FG@g>kWiMhU-FECGRChNG0I2+ l*g1-FIJk xh>-NgNiMkHtAmIzoCG3KMhU+SIJg h>-Fg>iMkCtAG zj@iV-Xl2-NiMIJk= 9Rl*g mIJK.G@j@RHKl*g
oHp7kl*miMj@h0+SI*gnj@IJg>gNG@KMl2-FG3oDh>-NgNiMkHtYoHG@jclcp*l2kCo 9Rl2k9-NRCm mIJKMG3j@RCKMl*gozpzkCl*mi.j@h0+SIJg
-FgFl2kCh _IJg>-@$lj@IJm CiMkl/-FiMI*k sEHiMjXE HgNIJmiMh>G@hs-FIg>G@h>RCK.-qiMk4lj3IJECG@g>G@kO-noCG3hNj3gNi z-FiMI*k
I*+ 9Rl2g WtJK.RCIJk CKMl*hNml~iMkWECi.tJEG@kCG3gNt*pk9RCj3KMG@RHh k9RCj3KMG3RChqi.kO-FG@gNl*j3-NiMIJkHh@r
ECGj@KMl*hNh # & Cg>I zi.oCG@hgNG3tJiMh1-FG3gNiMkHtYmG@jXE
l*kCiMh>mh\+SI*g\j@IJkHj@gNG8-FGiMm CK.G@mG@kO-Xl2-NiMIJkHh4I*+
# zWl2kCo CgNI
zi.oCG@h j@I*kCj@g>G3-FGqiMkO-FgNl k9RCj3KMG@l*g?-FgNl*kCh _IJg1-Fh si.-FE}-FEHG _IJh>hNi HiMKMiV-pI*[email protected] CgNG
j@IJm LI*RCkCoYoCG@j@l [email protected]@r
# HgNI 7iMoCG3h}lTgNG3tJiMh1-FG@g>iMkCtTmG3jXEl*kCi.hNm +SIJgj3IJm _IJRCkHo
oCG@j@l p4-FECg>IJRCtJE\-NECG iMkO-NG@g>+|l2j@G*=l*kCo Cg>I 7i.oCG@h0j3IJkCj3gNG3-NG
iMm CKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJkCh si.-FEW-NECG LIJh>hNi CiMK.i.-pI*[email protected]@tOl2-NiMkCt-NECG]oCG@j@lcpI*+lj3IJm _IJRCkHo
k7RHj@KMG3RCh@r
ECGnj3IJkCj3gNG3-NG]hNj@G3kl*g>iMI}I*+ & 4RCh>iMkCt}l~oCRCl*K l2g>-FI*kYmI7oCG@K
l*kCoDlj@Kl2hNhNi.jcl*Kj@l*hNj@l*oCG* sECiMjXETiMk4-NRCgNkTRChNG3hnl*kTG [email protected] Cg>G xj@IJm LI*RCkCoTmI7oCG@K
[email protected]@tOl/-FG@h[-FIWl2k\G 2l _IJgFl/-FiMI*k CEl2hNG* PI*RCKMo _GA-NECG5+SIJK.KMI siMkHt & gNG3j@G@i JG3hs-NECGnj@I*kCoCi.-NiMIJkHh,I*+-FECG]i.k9-NG@gNl*j3-NiMIJk=BHl CgNi.ml2g>p l*g>-NiMj3KMG0l2kCo
lk7RHj@KMG3RCh@r x-]l*h 9h0-FECG~oCRCl*K l2g>-FI*kDmI7oCG@K-FI _G@g1+SIJgNm -FEHG~iMkCiV-Fil2K<hNjcl/-N-FG3gNi.kCtJh@
l*kCog>G3-FRHgNk-NECGqCkl*K;h>-Fl2-FG2Hl*K.IJkCt si.-NE-FEHG Op}-FECG3kol*ml*tJG3ok9RCj3KMG@RHh@r ECGqk7R
j@KMG3RChsgNG3j@IJg>oChl2KMK$i.kH+SIJg>ml2-NiMIJkIJkW-FECG]ol2ml*t*GnhNRCh1-Xl*i.kCG@o=r & +SIJg Pl*gNoHhnl*KMKi.kH+SIJgNml2-NiMIJk-NI-FECG5j@KMl*hNh>iMjcl2Kj@l*hNj@l*oCG*L-FEl2- Cg>I l*tOl/-FG@h[-FECG l*g>-Ni
a c`Bfed
e_+`Na
ogd eO
_+`Na
Z^\
/
oNd
`Na
s^b
ogdK`
Y
t
8
ZG\
e8
#8
`Ba
W
&
PO
8
s^b
o dK`
g
c
rgd
b2o sKa
e
+Z^\^]G_c`cd ga
b2o sKa
eO
b+s&ogd
a
:ZG\ G`
eO
W
d o
a d
!rgd Bb+s&ogd
i

M Y
v
P8
02@B3
8
(
ZG\
`Ba
W e
`cd
0
s b
^
=
H,/5DJe62. 5D@ m. 6
ogdK` b2o sKa
oc`
b Kd ` c`
[
$ZG\^]
Z^\^]
b+s&o
Bdca ^Zcd
48
dK`
o g_
9Z^\
q
aP`^o
f
a
&
Z^\^]
d
o$sKa
oBaP`
s
w
YvW

+Zcd dK`
d `
K
8
w
KdK`
oBaP`
w
TW
w
PN
c
v
G
i
iO
w
8
:
Z^\^]
wO
=
9

o+`
b Kd
` +`
f
aP`^o
a d &W
Z^\^]+_+`cd ga
a
x
8
W
Z^\^]G_c`cd ga
a
w
a
jZ^\^]
V
d 4 &W
Bb+s&o o K
s a

T8
/Z^\
Zcd
dK`
oBaP`
uW
iO
d
;
Kd^`
2W
Ndca
;
^Z+d
d^`
oBaP`
Yv
l8
MW e
a
+
P
Y
9
l
&

[
Z^\
;
Bdca
:

8
VZ^\ Bdca
K
i
8
P¤
^Zcd
+
dK` oBaP`
u
@j KMG3hiMk-FECGl*KMg>Gcl*oHpuoCl*ml2tJG@o k9RCj3KMG3RCh@ 2G@G HiMkCt\-NgFl*j I*+i.k9-NG@gNl*j3-NiMIJkCh3&+SRCg1-FECG3g
ol*ml*tJG4-NI-NECG\[email protected]@RCh3qG8-Fj2r.r kCj3G4-NECG\jcl2hNjcl2oCGDl*h>hNRCm H-Fi.IJkCh CgNG@l oHI sk$
-FECGj@l*hNj@l*oCG si.KMKj@I*KMKMG3j3-s-FEHGiMkH+SI*gNml2-Fi.IJkI*+?-FEHGAj@RHgNgNG3kO-nh>-Fl2-FGI2+?-FECGAEl*oCg>IJkCiMj
h>p7h>-NG@mYCKMi *G[G zj@iV-Xl2-NiMIJkG@kCG3gNt*pl*kCok9RCm _G@g^I*+G zj3i.-FG3o l*g1-FiMj3KMG3h@zl*kCoi.k9-NG@g CgNG8i.-l*hl CgNG j@I*m _IJRCkCouh1pzh1-FG3m4r [email protected]@tOl2-NG@hn-FEHGoHG@jclcpI*+ -FECi.h0-FI-FECG}G Hj3i.-NIJk
mI7oCG@Kyr ECG]G zj3i.-FI*k4mIzoHG@K si.KMK_-Xl 2G]-NECG]iMkH+SI*gNml2-Fi.IJk Cg>I zi.oCG@o$;l*kCojcl*K.j@RCKMl2-FG
-FgFl2kChNiV-FiMI*kChsl*kCoG@miMh>hNi.IJkCh@HRCkO-FiMKL-FECG]k9RCm _G@gI*+G zj3i.-FI*kChsiMkW-FECG]h1pzh1-FG3m G 9Rl*K.h
-FECGnmGcl*kWk9RCm LG3gI*+!G zj@iV-FIJkChG LG3j3-FG3oTi.kWG 9RCiMK.i Cg>iMRCm +SI*gP-FECGnj3RCgNg>G@kO-[G zj@iV-Xl
-FiMI*kTG@kHG@gNt2pJr ECG@kDiV-[El*kCoChqI JG@g[-FI-FECG5G 2l _IJgFl2-NiMIJk CEl2hNG*r ECGAG 2l _IJgFl2-NiMIJk
CEl*h>G5oCG3jclcp7h[-NECG]gNG3hNiMoHRl*K<[email protected]@RCh3_l*kCoW-FECG5PEl2iMkI*+UPI*mml*kCoWg>IJKMK.h l*j -NI
& ;l*j3j@RCmARCKl2-NiMkCt-NECGiMkH+SIJg>ml/-FiMI*k Cg>IzoCRHj@G@o4iMk-FECG 2l*g>iMIJRCh
KMG *[email protected][I2+&oCG3KMG3tOl2-Fi.IJk=r
5 50d 6'$ 5 * 6 ( !#'6 /c
b $ 6#*
*
5nd ( $
D !#6 $ & qd 5 $ 6 e$ ( $25
O
O
TO v
= Y ;
v
[8
v
$
8
i
Yvc
MW e
&W
&W
v
8
v
dK`
2
:
eO
v
^Z+d
eO
Yv
[8
ZG\ Ndca
MW
;8
oBae`
[
MW e
8
W
O

Mi tJRHgNG Hr <G *G@K $ iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=B l2g>-FI*kYh1-Fg>iMkCtl*h LG3j3-cr
ECGQRChNG jcl2hNG@huI*+~-NECiMhTKMG *G@KAl*gNG g>G@KMl2-FG3o -FI j3IJmmIJkCl*KMiV-FiMG3hl*kCo oCG8-Xl*i.KMG3o
jXECIJiMj3G@hiMkuh>-NgNi.kCt Cl*g>-NIJkDmI7oCG3KMhnl*kHoj@l*hNj@l*[email protected]@r EHG3pl*g>GRHhNG xjcl*h>G@h5I*+
l*kG LG3g>-[RCh>G@g siMh>ECiMkCt~-NIl2K.-FG3g,oCG8-Xl*i.KMh,I*+l~mIzoCG3K zIJgsl-FECG3IJgNG8-FiMj@l*K [email protected]>-c
siMhNEHiMkCt~-FI}h1-FRCoHpoHG3-Xl2iMKMhI2+?l l*g1-Fi.j@RCKMl*g,mIzoCG3K r
R&S ¤
B
MW
Y
MW
P
vc
wO
i
!
j
')(+*-,/.102(+34(+5$627
88
-
Mi tJRHgNG Hr 8 <G *G@K $ iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=Bi.k9-NgFl [email protected]*gP-NgFl*kHh _IJg>-[l*h LG3j3-@r
Jr K.KMI -NI}[email protected]@j8-qh1-Fg>iMkCt}oCG3jclcpYl*KMt*IJgNiV-FECm
#zr K.KMI -NI}[email protected]@j8-qh1-Fg>iMkCt}G zj3i.-Xl/-FiMI*k=r
Hr K.KMI [email protected]@j8-FiMI*k I*+sj@[email protected] CK.G@mG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*kCh]I*+-FECg>G@G oCi.mG3kChNi.IJkl*K
mI7oCG3KMhI*+!-FECG]k9RCj3KMG@RHh
$ r K.KMI [email protected]@j8-FiMI*kI*+$j@IJkCj3gNG8-FG[iMm CKMG3mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJkCh?I2+$kl2K_h1-Xl2-NGl2kCoj3gNIJh>h
hNG3j3-Fi.IJkChsiMki.k9-NgFl [email protected]*gh>jcl2->-FG@g>iMkCtHr
I+SRCK.CK?-FECGgNG 7RHiMgNG3mG3kO-FhIJkh1-Fg>iMkCtYmI7oCG3KMh@=- ^I
l Ch>-NgFl*j8-j@KMl*hNh>G@h!l*gNG HgNI 7iMoCG3o= -FECG nl*kCon-FEHG r ECG l*h>GUj@Kl2hNh=+SIJg Cl*g>-NIJknh>[email protected]@ z
oCG@j3Kl*g>G@h?-FEHG 5 HRCgNG 7iMg1-FRl2KzmG3-NECIzo$r -FECG CRHgNG}l Ch1-FgNl*j3- l2hNG~j@KMl*hNh0+SI*g0h>-NgNiMkHt+SgFl*[email protected]=_oCG@j3Kl*g>G@h0-FEHG~iMkO-FG3g>+|l*j3G
+SIJgh>-NgNiMkHt}+SgNl*tJmG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*k=r
I+SRCKVKMKO-FEHG,gNG 7RHiMgNG3mG3kO-Fh?IJkAiMkO-FgNl k9RCj3KMGcl2g-FgNl*kCh LIJg1-c/- PI]l Hh>-FgNl*j3-?j@Kl2hNhNG3h
l*gNG CgNI 7iMoHG@o= +# # 7<l*kCo ;r -s-FECi.h _IJiMkO-si.kY-NiMmG*C-FEHG
RChFl*t*GqI*+_-FEHG@hNG[iMkO-NgFl xk7RHj@KMG@l*g&-NgFl*kCh LI*g>- gNG3Kl2-NG@o}j@KMl*hNh>G@h 9p}j3IJkCj3gNG3-NGqj3IzoHG@hUiMh{kCI2G@kH+SIJg>j@G3o OpoCG@h>iMtJkHh@,l2h}-NECGoCG3-Fl*iMK.hI*+q-FECGjcl2hNjcl2oCG4K.IzI l*gNGh>-NiMK.KPmIzoCG3K,oCG
LG3kCoCG@kO-@Cl*kComIJgNGsG _G@g>iMG@kHj@G[El*hU-FI LGstOl2-NECG@g>G@o-FI5l*jXECiMG JG[h>-Fl*kCol*g>oCiMhNl2-Fi.IJk=r
x-5i.h si.-NECiMkD-NECG~gNG3h _IJkChNi CiMK.i.-p4I*+U-FECG}i.m CK.G@mG@kO-FG3gNh0I2+Pj3IJkCj@g>G3-NGi.kO-FgFl [email protected]*g
-FgFl2kCh _IJg>-[j3IzoCG3h-FI}RChNG]-FEHG5l Ch>-NgFl*j8-qi.kO-FG@g1+|l*j@G3h[l*[email protected]@KMl*hNh>G@h@r
ECGYj@KMl*hNhoCiMl*tJgFl2m iMhhNEHI sk iMktJRCg>G Hr D+SIJg~-FEHG4h1-FgNi.kCt l*g>-NIJk mI7oCG@K
l*h _G@j8-Fh@_l*kHo4i.kCtJRCgNG zr 8A+SIJg,-NECG]iMkO-FgNl k9RCj3KMGcl2gP-FgNl*kCh _IJg1-cr
8
R&S
MW
U
&
U
&
U
&
U
&
R
w
wO
i
v
;
Y
<=(+7>.1? 5E@B5/C .m5$6&(G02HQ@BJK(+7
e8
&W
8
+`
d o o s^a
tZcdeo eo+` s
f
j
e8
8
&W
M
Z \^] Kr
^
b Kd
f
M
`^oBa eo+` s
Z^\^]G_
-
W
9ZG\^] gb
i
Z^\^] eoc` s
2Z^\^]G_ `^oBa eo+` s
"Z^\^] eo+` s
G`
d o o sKa
oGogdK`cd^`
a
d
i
U
V8
8
vc
w
e8
e
w
w
8
T8
Y
W
;
P8
2
2
R>S ¤
%R&S
PS
w
a
d
tOl2iMk 2l*gNiMl*kO-FhsI*.+ 39-FgFl/-FG@t2pJ gNi.oCtJGl*kCo\PEl*i.k
I*+,ZsG@h LI*kChNi CiMK.i.-pTl*gNG~RCh>G@o=r ui.m HKMG@mG@kO-Nh-FECG~i.kCi.-Nil*K
iMhFl/-FiMI*kI2+lY-NECgNG3G xoCiMmG@kCh>iMIJkCl*K?mIzoCG3K{I*[email protected]@RCh3{l*kCou-FEHGK.IJtJiMj~I2+,hNj@l2-N-NG@g
iMkCtCr x-oHG@KMG3tOl2-NG@hhNG@j3IJkCol2g>p CgNI7oCRCj8-Fi.IJk -NIQh1-FgNi.kCtu+SgFl*[email protected] -FECg>IJRCtJE l
_IJi.k9-NG@g3r x- HgNI 7iMoCG3hAlWgNG3tJiMh1-FG3gNiMkHtYh>G@g zi.j@G}+SIJg0-FEHG
j@IJkCj3gNG8-FG]h>-NgNiMkHtA+SgFl*t*mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJk=zl*kCoWoCG3KMG3tOl2-FG3hP-FEHGnh>-Fg>iMkCtAG zj@iV-Xl2-NiMIJk-NIoCG@g>i *G@o
j@Kl2hNhNG3h@r [email protected] I*+sh>-NgNi.kCt\G zj3i.-Xl/-FiMI*k iMh-FECg>IJRCtJE h>G@KMG3j3-NiMIJk I2+soCG@g>i JG3oj@Kl2hNh@r
[email protected]@j3-NiMIJkI*+h>-NgNi.kCt~+SgFl*[email protected],-NECgNIJRHtJE4g>[email protected]>-NgFl2-NiMIJk=r
5 50d 6'$ 5 * 6 !#6 /c
5 5 / # $ #'/ *
02@B3
(
i
0
H,D5/Je6&.
5 @ F. 6
T8
U
;Z^\^]+_
L
:W
`^oBa eo+` s
a
d
;

ZG\^] eo+` s
G`
d
o
o sKa
q
&W
W
v
TW
v
TW
[
Mi tJRHgNG Hr <G *G@K':}iMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk+SgNl*mG PI*g I*+?-NECGAEl2oCgNIJkHiMjjcl2-NG@tJIJg1pYI*+
;!<"=#=Bh1-FgNi.kCt+SgFl2tJmG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJkl*h LG3j3-@r
ECGqRChNG j@l*hNG0I2+=-FECi.h^K.G *G@K_iMhU-FEl2-PI*+lRChNG3gPIJg -FECG3IJgNG8-FiMj@l*K CEOp7hNiMj3iMh1- siMh>ECiMkHt
-FI~RCkCoHG@gNh1-Xl*kHoY-NECGnh>p7h>[email protected] LG@j8-FhsiMk *IJK *G@oiMkj3IJm Ci.kCiMkHt 2l*gNi.IJRChP+SgNl*tJmG@k
-Xl2-NiMIJk+SRCkCj3-NiMIJkHh si.-NEiMkCoHi 7iMoCRCl*KJ-p LG3h{I*+;h>-NgNiMkHt+SgFl*t*mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJk=r -qI2-FG^-NEl2-?-NECiMh
+SgFl*mG ^IJg uK.G JG3K^[email protected]>G@kO-~h>-Fl2-FGI*+,-NECGl*g1-cml 9i.kCt4G 7-FG@kHhNiMI*kCh
l*kCoYjXEl*kCtJG3hqI2+&i.k9-NG@g1+|l*j@G3h[i.khNR Ch>G [email protected]*h>G@hsKMi *G3K.pJr
R&S S
MW
wO
i
Y
MW
^W
M
wO
TW
TW
[8
W

c
+
MW
eO
N8
Yv
TO
')(+*-,/.102(+34(+5$627
Jr K.KMI -NECG][email protected]*++SgNl*tJmG@kO-Xl/-FiMI*k+SRCkCj3-NiMIJk$r
l2hNG{j@KMl*hNh=+SI*g$+SgFl*t*mG3k9-Fl2-Fi.IJk+SRCkHj3-Fi.IJkCh3 # _iMh Cg>I 7i.oCG@o=r x-[oCG3j@Kl2gNG@h-NECG i.kO-FG@g1+|l*j@G2r
8 %
R
U
&
<=(+7>.1? 5 @N5/C .F5$6>(+02HQ@NJK(c7
b2o s^a
! 2W
U
8
Zcdeo
s
+o ga
d
PZ^\^] G` d o o sKa ECGoCG@h>iMtJk iMhDl l2hNiMj 39-FgFl/-FG@t2pJr ECGj3Kl*h>h
Co il*t*gFl*m iMhWh>ECI sk iMk iMtCr Hr Hr -W-FEHiMh _IJiMkO-iMk -NiMmG*s-FECGDRHhFl*tJGuI*+-FEHG
# iMh]kCI*-G3kH+SIJgNj3G@o [email protected]= CRH-5ml2oCGl 2l*i.Kl HKMG
+SgNIJm -FECG -FIYl*kui.m CK.G@mG@kO-FG3g0I*+^lWj@IJkHj@gNG8-FGh>-NgNiMkHt
oCG@j@l p*r Cg>I zi.oCG@h5lWgNG3tJiMh1-FG@g>iMkCtmG@jXEl2kCiMh>m+SIJg0-FEHG
j@IJkCj3gNG8-FGT+SgNl*tJmG@kO-Xl2-NiMIJk +SRCkHj3-Fi.IJk=r [email protected]@tOl/-FG@h}-FEHGTjcl2KMj@RHKl2-NiMIJkI*+\I*+0-FEHG
El*oCg>IJk-NI4h CKMiV-]I*+P-NECGh1-Fg>iMkCt-FI-FECGj@I*kCj@g>G3-FGiMm CKMG3mG3kO-Xl2-NiMIJk=r 39-Xl*kCoCl*gNoCi.hFl
-FiMI*kYi.kW-FECi.hsl*gNG@l}i.hG _G@j3-NG@o=r
02@B3
(
0
H,/5DJe62. D
5 @ m. 6
U
&
R S S
&
ZG\^] G`
d o o sKa
b o$sKa
2
Z^\^] eo+` s
G`
d o o sKa
)Z^\^] Ko+` s
G`
d o $
o sKa
&W
i
8
;
D8
vc
S 8
:
&W
e8
' CE G - $ PIJKMKMl _IJgFl2-NiMIJk$
, Z - 1 /nZ /] 1 % $ #%H/nZ /] 1 : %% $ r
# 5sr l*mm G3-5l*K rV /0G3hNiMt*k l2-N-NG@g>kCh@ H
o oCiMh>IJk G@h>KMG8p {gNI*+SG3hNhNi.IJkl*K{PIJm
CRH-Fi.kCt 3zG@g>iMG3h@ %%9:zr
U
R e8
PS)R
U
c
%
R
P
"!#!#!#$%&'("$)*+,*)-.%%/,01324%56.7)798:5!,
24;<8:3&35= )24;
l2iMol*K.I r rV G3g 14l*g>-NiMgNI*h>pOl2k@>~r r. {EOp7h@r <G3-N-@rBADCBCFE # $ 8 % # aB
: /nl2-Xl IJgNml2-Fhl*kHo {gNI7j@G3oCRCgNG3h+SIJg~-FEHG\ 2l*KMRl/-FG@o -qRCj3KMG@l*g /nl/-Xl iMK.G*
-l2-NiMIJkl2K-qRHj@KMG@l*g/nl2-Xl[PG3k9-NG@g3 g>IzI 9El *G -ql2-Fi.IJkl*K l _IJgNl2-FIJg1pJ z-FIJk=
- ~ 03 r
I*gG Hl*m CKMG *4 l*kCo yZ HG] / mI7oCG@K<I*+&ECiMt*E G3kCG@g>t*pWECG@l 9pYiMI*kYj3IJK
KMiMh>iMIJkHh@r 5r 37-NIzj 2G@g[G3-ql*K rV -[RCj@Kyr {E9p7h3r : H : *j $ j %% #
8 r 4r /0G3t*-pOl2gNG@k *IC_r 4,r >nIJhNh>I _ r !r,[email protected]>jXE=H{RCg3r {EOp7Jh IHr H # 8
### # 4 - Hr JD
>nKMl*RCh [email protected]@g g>IzI 7ECl *G@k a - ;8 #zPIJm CRH-@r {EOpzh3r
PIJmmARCk=r $ 8 %%;8
% Ar G@g1-FiMkHi {r LIJK kHk HKl*o= r 3 M6 IJK gNh1-FgNl*kCo= ?p7-NECil JG3gNhNi.IJk 8 Hr l CgNI7I*+
I*+ j3IJkCj@G H- JG3gNh>iMIJk= #HzECG CE 1 : #zTlcp # $ ?>
&W U
L
U

:kR KS Kp
"W
L
KO
>W
e8
U
¤P
v
4k p
U
O
gO
=k
SP
kR
u
Kp
U
2W
kL
-R
L
&W
S
cR 2
^p
uR
P
KS
c
¤
R&¤ =kR
&W
p
+8
M !W
eO
t L
¤
e¤
Kp
cQ
ScR
W
K¤gR
2
' ECGA+SIJK.KMI siMkCt~h>G@j8-FiMI*kChj3IJkO-Xl*i.k 2l*gNi.IJRCh[iMkH+SI*gNml2-Fi.IJk+SIJg[G 7-FG3kCoCiMkHtj@KMl*hNhs+SRCkCj
-FiMI*kl*KMiV-Fi.G@hPI2+^!<"=# 7i.hNRl*K.i l2-Fi.IJk qh>G@g h ]RCi.oCG0+SIJg CKMi.jcl2-NiMIJk /0G JG3KMI _G@g>h@_PEl z-FG@g .40i.hNRl2KMi l2-Fi.IJk
qh>G@g h ]RHiMoCGP+SI*g IzIJK 9i.%- /0G JG3KMI _G@g>h@7PEl z-FG@g 96>G@j3- IJg>iMG3k9-NG@o kCl*K
p7hNiMh[l*kHo /0G3hNiMt*kYI2+^!<"=#TPKMl*hNh>G@h3 37G@j3-NiMIJk % .40i.hNRl*K.i l2-Fi.IJk
&
W
v
Y
=W
U N
W
TO
W
K
K
e
e
S#
[
xS
8

U
u
S
Mi tJRHgNG # Hr ,hNECI sh?-NECG ] oCG@h>iMtJkAI*+-FECG^KMIJt*iMjcl2K JIJK.RCmG2r i.tJRCg>G # zr #shNECI sh?-FEHG
oCG3hNi.tJk\I*+{-NECG CEOp7hNi.jcl*K JIJK.RCmG*r iMtJRHgNG# Hr hNEHI sh0-NECG ] oCG3hNiMt*k\I*+{-FEHG
3 h>IJKMi.oCh@r i.tJRCg>G # zr $ hNECI sh-NECG ] oCG3hNiMt*k\I*+?-NECG _IzI*KMGcl2k4h>IJKMi.oCh@r i.tJRCgNG
# Hr :Wh>ECI shn-FECG ] [email protected]*+U-FECG}h [email protected]~hNIJK.iMoCh3r i.tJRCgNG # Hr WhNECI shn-FECG ]
oCG@h>iMtJkDI*+U-NECG Z[ hNI*KMiMoHh@r i.tJRCgNG # Hr 8hNECI sh0-NECG ] [email protected]*+{-FEHG Zq
j@RCg JG@h3r iMtJRCg>G # Hr Ah>ECI shs-NECG ] [email protected]*+-FEHG Z[ hNRCg1+|l*j@G3h@r iMt*RCgNG # Hr %
hNECI sh~-FECG ] oCG3hNiMt*k +SIJggNG [email protected]~I*+sh>IJKMi.oCh@r i.tJRCg>G # Hr Th>ECI sh~-FECG ]
oCG@h>iMtJk I2+n-FECGY-FIJRCjXECl CKMG3h@r iMtJRHgNG # Hr \hNEHI sh-FECG oCG3hNi.tJk I*+]g>G3+SG@g>G@kCj3G
j@IJRCkO-NiMkCtWI*+U-NIJRCjXEl HKMG@h3r iMtJRCg>G # zr #hNECI shn-FECG ] oCG3hNiMt*kI2+UhNml*g>- *I HG3KMh3r
iMtJRHgNG # Hr }hNECI shq-NECG [email protected]+&-FEHG5kl 7iMtJl2-FIJg3r i.tJRCg>G #Hr $ h>ECI sh-FEHG
oCG@h>iMtJkI*+oCG3-NG@j8-FIJg[gNG3tJiMIJkHh@r
uR
&
KW
DW
&
2
&
&
8
i
¤
L
L
&
W
&
S
L
&
uR
e8
e8
uR
&
uRKR
TR
&
2
&
&
>W
S $
TR
#W >v
&
G4LogicalVolumeStore
<<static>> DeRegister()
<<static>> GetInstance()
<<static>> Register()
G4VPhysicalVolume
1
G4VSolid
-flogical
1
-fSolid
0..n
G4LogicalVolume
1 fName : G4String
-fMaterial
1
G4Material
(from materials)
) 0...
1
G4PhysicalVolumeList
(from G4LogicalVolume)
)
AddDaughter()
<<const>> GetDaughter()
-fDaughters
1
<<const>> GetFastSimulationManager()
<<const>> GetFieldManager()
1
<<const>> GetMaterial()
<<const>> GetName()
1
<<const>> GetNoDaughters()
G4VSensitiveDetector
0...
<<const>> GetSensitiveDetector()
-fSensitiveDetector(from digits+hits)
<<const>> GetSmartless()
<<const>> GetSolid()
<<const>> GetUserLimits()
<<const>> GetVisAttributes()
-fVoxel
<<const>> GetVoxelHeader()
1
SetSmartless()
SetVisAttributes()
0...
G4SmartVoxelHeader
1
1
-fFieldManager
1
G4FieldManager
(from magneticfield)
)
-fUserLimits
0...
G4UserLimits
(from global)
iMt*RCgNG #Hr I*tJiMj@l*K JI*KMRCmG@h
TR
W
9:
S
G4VPhysicalVolume
fname : G4String
G4LogicalVolume
fName : G4String
1
AddDaughter()
1
<<const>> GetDaughter()
-flogical
<<const>> GetMaterial()
<<const>> GetName()
<<const>> GetNoDaughters()
<<const>> GetSolid()
RemoveDaughter()
<<virtual>> GetCopyNo()
<<const>> GetLogicalVolume()
<<const>> GetMother()
<<const>> GetName()
<<virtual>> GetParameterisation()
<<virtual>> GetReplicationData()
<<const>> GetRotation()
GetRotation()
<<const>> GetTranslation()
<<virtual>> IsReplicated()
many
touchables
single
touchable
G4PVPlacement
G4PVPlacement()
G4PVReplica
G4PVReplica()
CheckAndSetParamete...
G4PVParameterised
G4PVParameterised()
1
-fparam
0...
G4VPVParameterisation
User custom parameterisations
can be derived from
G4VPVParameterisation
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
!"#$%&
'(
ComputeDimensions()
ComputeMaterial()
ComputeSolid()
ComputeTransforma...
G4VoxelLimits
(from management)
AddLimit()
ClipToLimits()
GetMaxExtent()
GetMinExtent()
Inside()
IsLimited()
OutCode()
G4SolidStore
(from management)
<<static>> DeRegister()
<<static>> GetInstance()
<<static>> Register()
G4LogicalVolume
(from management)
fName : G4String
<<const>> GetName()
G4VSolid
(from management)
fshapeName : G4String
1
-fSolid
1
<<virtual>> CalculateExtent()
<<virtual>> ComputeDimensions()
<<virtual>> DistanceToIn()
<<virtual>> DistanceToOut()
<<const>> GetName()
<<virtual>> Inside()
<<virtual>> SurfaceNormal()
G4Tubs
G4Tubs()
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
GetDeltaPhiAngle()
GetInnerRadius()
GetOuterRadius()
GetStartPhiAngle()
GetZHalfLength()
G4CSGSolid
G4Box
G4Trd
G4CSGSolid()
G4Box()
<<const>> GetXHalfLeng...
<<const>> GetYHalfLeng...
<<const>> GetZHalfLeng...
G4Trd()
<<const>> GetZHalfLength()
G4Trap
G4Cons
G4Trap()
<<const>> GetSidePlane()
<<const>> GetSymAxis()
<<const>> GetZHalfLength()
G4Cons()
<<const>> GetDeltaPhiA...
<<const>> GetStartPhiA...
<<const>> GetZHalfLeng...
G4Torus
G4Para
G4Para()
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
G4Sphere
GetSymAxis()
GetTanAlpha()
GetXHalfLength()
GetYHalfLength()
GetZHalfLength()
G4Sphere()
<<const>> GetDeltaPhiAngle()
<<const>> GetDeltaThetaAngle()
<<const>> GetInsideRadius()
<<const>> GetOuterRadius()
<<const>> GetStartPhiAngle()
<<const>> GetStartThetaAngle()
98
S
iMtJRHgNG # zr 3 hNIJK.iMoCh
G4Torus()
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
GetDPhi()
GetRmax()
GetRmin()
GetRtor()
GetSPhi()
TorusRoots()
G4VSolid
(from management)
fshapeName : G4String
G4CSGSolid
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
CalculateExtent()
ComputeDimensions()
CreatePolyhedron()
DistanceToIn()
DistanceToOut()
0...
1
Inside()
#fPtrSolid
SurfaceNormal()
0...
G4DisplacedSolid
G4DisplacedSolid()
<<const>> GetConstituentMo...
<<const>> GetDirectTransfo...
<<const>> GetFrameRotation()
<<const>> GetFrameTranslat...
<<const>> GetObjectRotation()
<<const>> GetObjectTransla...
0...
#fPtrSolidB
#fPtrSolidA
G4SubtractionSolid
G4SubtractionSolid()
1
1
G4BooleanSolid
<<virtual>> GetConstitue...
G4UnionSolid
G4IntersectionSolid
G4UnionSolid()
G4IntersectionSolid()
"" "#
''
G4VSolid
(from management)
fshapeName : G4String
G4CSGSolid
<<virtual>> ComputeDimensi...
<<virtual>> DistanceToIn()
<<virtual>> DistanceToOut()
<<const>> GetName()
<<virtual>> Inside()
G4Hype
G4EllipticalTube
G4EllipticalTube()
<<const>> GetDx()
<<const>> GetDy()
<<const>> GetDz()
G4VCSGfaceted
faces : G4VCSGface**
G4Polycone
'
GetInnerRadius()
GetInnerStereo()
GetOuterRadius()
GetOuterStereo()
G4Polyhedra
G4Polycone()
<<const>> GetCorner()
<<const>> GetEndPhi()
<<const>> GetNumRZCorner()
<<const>> GetStartPhi()
<<const>> IsOpen()
G4Hype()
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
<<const>>
& "# G4Polyhedra()
<<const>> GetCorner()
<<const>> GetEndPhi()
<<const>> GetNumRZCorner()
<<const>> GetNumSide()
<<const>> GetStartPhi()
<<const>> IsOpen()
G4VSolid
(from Geometry - management)
)
G4BREPSolidTorus
G4Assembly
G4BREPSolidTorus()
<<const>> GetNumberOfSoli...
<<const>> GetPlacedSolid()
G4BREPSolid
1
-placedVec
1
G4PlacedVector
G4BREPSolidSphere
<<const>> CalculateExtent()
<<virtual>> DistanceToIn()
<<virtual>> DistanceToOut()
G4PlacedSolid
<<const>> GetBBox()
-solid
<<const>> GetName()
<<const>> GetRotation()
0... <<const>> GetSurface()
1
<<const>> GetSolid()
<<virtual>> Inside()
<<const>> GetTranslati...
<<const>> GetNumberOfFaces()
G4BREPSolidSphere()
G4BREPSolidPCone
G4BREPSolidPCone()
G4IntersectionSolid
G4BREPSolidCylinder
(from Geometry - Boolean)
)
G4BREPSolidCylinder()
1
G4BREPSolidPolyhedra
G4BREPSolidCone
G4BREPSolidCo...
1
G4BREPSolidOpenPCone
G4BREPSolidBox
G4BREPSolidOpenPCone()
G4BREPSolidBox()
L
¤
% 1
PConeParameters
-original_parameters
1
PGonParameters
i.tJRCgNG #Hr qZ h>IJKMi.oCh
-original_parameters
G4BREPSolidPolyhedra()
G4CurveRayIntersection
GetDistance()
GetPoint()
GetRay()
G4Curve
1
<<const>> BBox()
<<virtual>> IntersectRay2D()
<<virtual>> Project()
<<virtual>> Tangent()
G4CurveVector
1
-lastIntersection
-segments
#c
0...
1
1
G4CompositeCurve
G4BSplineCurve
GetSegments()
G4Conic
G4Line
GetControlPointsList()
GetKnots()
GetPShift()
GetPosition()
G4Parabola
G4Hyperbola
G4Ellipse
G4CircularCurve
1
G4CurvePoint
GetCurve()
GetPoint()
Reset()
i.tJRCg>G # Hr 8 Z[ j@RCg JG@h
L
%cR
W
G4ToroidalSurface
G4ToroidalSurf...
G4SurfaceOfRevolution
G4ConicalSurface
G4ConicalSurfa...
G4FConicalSurface
G4SurfaceOfRevolut...
G4STEPEntity
G4FConicalSur...
G4FCylindricalSurface
G4Surface
<<virtual>> CalcBBox()
GetBBox()
<<const>> GetDistance()
#surfaceBoundary
GetBounds()
<<const>> GetOrigin()
SplitWithCylind... 1
<<virtual>> IsConvex()
1
SplitWithPlane()
<<virtual>> Normal()
<<static>> Project()
G4SurfaceBoundary
0..1
-projectedBoundary
G4FCylindricalSur...
G4RectangularTrimmedSurface
G4RectangularTrimmedSur...
G4SphericalSurface
G4SphericalSurfa...
G4SurfaceOfLinearExtrusion
G4SurfaceOfLinearExtrus...
1
G4FPlane
G4FPlan...
G4CylindricalSurface
G4BSplineSurface
G4BezierSurface
G4ProjectedSurface
G4BSplineSurfa...
G4BezierSurf...
G4ProjectedSurf...
i.tJRCgNG #Hr qZ h>RCg>+|l2j@G@h
S
L
%#
G4CylindricalSur...
G4ReflectionFactory
fInstance : G4ReflectionFactory*
fReflectedLVMap : LogicalVolumesMap
Place()
Replicate()
SetVerboseLevel()
<<const>> GetVerboseLevel()
<<static>> Instance()
G4Transform3D
(from global)
G4ReflectedSolid
fDirectTransform3D : G4Transform3D*
fPtrSolid : G4VSolid*
-fDirectTransform3D
1
ComputeDimensions()
SetDirectTransform3D()
<<const>> CalculateExtent()
<<const>> DistanceToIn()
<<const>> DistanceToOut()
<<const>> GetDirectTransform3D()
<<const>> Inside()
<<const>> SurfaceNormal()
1
1
-fPtrSolid
1
G4VSolid
(from management)
fshapeName : G4String
G4VSolid()
#
& " " "#
G4VTouchable
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
<<virtual>>
GetHistory()
GetRotation()
GetSolid()
GetTranslation()
GetVolume()
MoveUpHistory()
G4GRSVolume
(from volumes)
G4GRSSolid
(from volumes)
1
G4GRSSolid()
1
1
-fsolid
1
-ftlate
1
G4GRSVolume()
1
1
-ftlate
1 G4ThreeVector
(from global)
-frot
G4TouchableHistory
(from volumes)
G4TouchableHistory()
<<const>> GetHistory()
<<const>> GetHistoryDep...
1
-fhistory
-frot
-fvol
0...
G4VSolid
0...
0...
G4RotationMatrix
(from global)
1
0...
G4VPhysicalVolume
fname : G4String
<<const>> GetName()
i.tJRCgNG #Hr
TR % $
IJRCjXEl HKMG@h
e8
G4NavigationHistory
(from volumes)
BackLevel()
G4NavigationHistory()
<<const>> GetDepth()
<<const>> GetTopTransform()
<<const>> GetTopVolume()
G4VTouchable
G4GRSSolid
(from volumes)
)
G4GRSVolume
(from volumes)
X
G4GRSSolidHandle
(from volumes)
X
G4TouchableHistory
(from volumes)
X
X
G4GRSVolumeHandle
(from volumes)
G4TouchableHistoryHandle
(from volumes)
G4TouchableHandle
T
G4ReferenceCountedHandle
(from global)
# #
&
& &" "# "# G4SmartVoxelProxy
G4SmartVoxelProxy()
GetHeader()
GetNode()
IsHeader()
IsNode()
1
G4SmartVoxelNode
0...
fcontents : G4SliceVe... -fNode
Voxel Header is passed
G4VoxelLimits during
construction, to provide
information on limits of
any previous axes.
1
1..n
GetMaxEquivalentSlice...
GetMinEquivalentSlice...
GetNoContained()
GetVolume()
Insert()
-fHeader
0...
G4SmartVoxelHeader
fslices : G4ProxyVector
1
-fcontents
1
1
1
G4SliceVector
G4VoxelLimits
0..n
G4int
(from global)
)
#fslices
G4ProxyVector
G4SmartVoxelHeader()
GetAxis()
GetMaxExtent()
GetMinEquivalentSliceNo()
GetMinExtent()
GetNoSlices()
GetSlice()
SetMaxEquivalentSliceNo()
T
vector
(from STL/std)
AddLimit()
ClipToLimits()
GetMaxExtent()
GetMinExtent()
Inside()
OutCode()
# $ " (
G4DrawVoxels
CreatePlacedPolyhedra()
DrawVoxels()
SetVoxelsVisAttributes()
The navigator makes use of four "utility"
navigation classes tightly coupled to
G4NavigationHistory, which maintains the
"stack" of compounded transformations and
volume/replication-number information
G4Navigator
(from navigation)
G4TransportationManager
(from navigation)
<<const>> GetWorldVolume()
G4NavigationHistory
<<virtual>> ComputeSafety()
-fNavigatorForTracking
<<const>> GetFieldManager()
<<virtual>> ComputeStep()
1 <<virtual>> CreateTouchableHistoryHandle() 0...
<<const>> GetNavigatorFo...
1
BackLevel()
1
<<const>> GetPropagatorI...
<<virtual>> GetLocalExitNormal()
<<const>> GetDepth()
<<static>> GetTransporta...
<<const>> GetTopReplica...-fHistory <<virtual>> LocateGlobalPointAndUpdateTouc...
1
<<virtual>>
LocateGlobalPointWithinVolume()
<<const>> GetTopTransfo...
<<virtual>> ResetHierarchyAndLocate()
<<const>> GetTopVolume()
-fPropagatorInField
-fNavigator
0...
<<const>> GetTopVolumeT...
1
1
NewLevel()
0...
1
G4PropagatorInField
1
(from
navigation)
1
-fnormalNav
-fvoxelNav
-fparamNav
1
G4NormalNavigation
(from navigation)
)
ComputeSafe...
ComputeStep()
LevelLocate()
ComputeStep()
<<const>> GetChordFi...
<<const>> GetDeltaIn...
-freplicaNav
1
1
G4VoxelNavigation
(from navigation)
G4ReplicaNavigation
(from navigation)
<<virtual>> Comp...
<<virtual>> Comp...
<<virtual>> Leve...
VoxelLocate()
<<const>> BackLocate()
ComputeSafety()
ComputeStep()
<<const>> ComputeTrans...
<<const>> DistanceToOut()
<<const>> Inside()
LevelLocate()
iMt*RCgNG # zr %-l 7iMtOl/-FIJg
TR
>W
98
%
1
G4ParameterisedNavigation
(from navigation)
ComputeSafety()
ComputeStep()
LevelLocate()
ParamVoxelLocate()
G4VPhysicalVolume
G4RegionStore
fgInstance : G4RegionStore = 0
GetLogicalVolume()
FindOrCreateRegion()
UpdateMaterialList()
<<const>> GetRegion()
<<const>> IsModified()
<<static>> GetInstance()
<<static>> Register()
1..n
<<static>> Register()
<<static>> GetInstance()
1
1..n
G4Region
fCut : G4ProductionCuts
fMaterials : G4Material
fRootVolumes : G4LogicalVolume
AddRootLogicalVolume()
ScanVolumeTree()
SetProductionCuts()
SetUserInformation()
UpdateMaterialList()
<<const>> GetMaterialIterator()
<<const>> GetName()
<<const>> GetNumberOfMaterials()
<<const>> GetNumberOfRootVolumes()
<<const>> GetProductionCuts()
<<const>> GetUserInformation()
<<const>> IsModified()
G4LogicalVolumeStore
G4LogicalVolume
fCutsCouple : G4MaterialCutsCoup...
fRegion : G4Region = 0
fRootRegion : Boolean = false
1
PropagateRegion()
SetMaterial()
SetMaterialCutsCouple()
SetRegion()
0..n SetRegionRootFlag()
<<const>> GetMaterial()
<<const>> GetMaterialCutCouple()
<<const>> IsRegion()
<<const>> IsRootRegion()
1
G4MaterialCutsCouple
(from Processes)
1..n
G4Material
(from Material)
i.tJRCgNG #Hr $ {[email protected]
TR
%eS
<<const>> GetProduction...
SetProductionCuts()
PhysicsTableUpdated()
IsRecalcNeeded()