Download Martin Audio MA6.8Q User`s guide
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MA6.8Q & MA4.8Q User’s Guide The Martin Experience All material © 2013. Martin Audio Ltd. Subject to change without notice. QS SERIES OPER O RATION MAN M UAL 1. CONTENT TS 2. Appro ovals ............................................................................................................... ............................... 3 3. Warnings ................................................................................................................ ............................... 4 ymbols .................................................................... ............................... 4 3.1 Exxplanation off graphical sy 3.2 Im mportant Safe ety Instructions ........................................................................... ............................... 4 3.3 Usser responsib bility ........................................................................................... ............................... 5 4. Welco ome ................................................................................................................ ............................... 7 4.1 Inttroduction ....................................................................................................... ............................... 7 4.2 Ma ain Featuress.................................................................................................. ............................... 7 5. Installation .............................................................................................................. ............................. 10 npacking......................................................................................................... ............................. 10 5.1 Un 5.2 Mo ounting ........................................................................................................... ............................. 10 5.3 Co ooling ............................................................................................................. ............................. 10 5.4 Op perating voltage ............................................................................................ ............................. 11 5.5 Grrounding ......................................................................................................... ............................. 11 6. Quickk Guide Overrview .......................................................................................... ............................. 12 6.1 fro ont Panel ove erview ........................................................................................ ............................. 12 6.2 Re ear Panel ovverview ....................................................................................... ............................. 13 6.3 No omadLink / Ethernet E netw work setup .............................................................. ............................. 14 7. Opera ation and Performance .................................................................................. ............................. 15 7.1 Inttroduction ....................................................................................................... ............................. 15 7.2 Op peration preccautions ..................................................................................... ............................. 15 7.3 Signal flow and headroom ............................................................................... ............................. 15 udio Input an nd Output connections, se atures .............................. ............................. 17 7.4 Au etup and fea 7.5 Prrotection, fau ults and warn nings ....................................................................... ............................. 20 7.6 Frront panel mo onitoring and d adjustmentts ........................................................ ............................. 22 All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 1 7.7 No omadLink ne etwork and PC P editor.................................................................. ............................. 24 8. APPE ENDIX ............................................................................................................. ............................. 27 8.1 Ma aintenance ..................................................................................................... ............................. 27 8.2 FA AQ .................................................................................................................. ............................. 27 8.3 Be ench test the e amplifier ................................................................................... ............................. 28 8.4 Ad dditional doccumentation ................................................................................ ............................. 28 8.5 BT TU specificattions ........................................................................................... ............................. 28 9. TECH HNICAL SPE ECIFICATION NS ........................................................................... ............................. 30 10. WAR RRANTY ......................................................................................................... ............................. 32 All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 2 2. APP PROVALS This equipm ment conform ms to the requirements off the EMC ddirective 89/3 336/EEC, amended by y 92/31/EEC and 93/68/E EEC and the requirementts of the Low w Voltage Directive 73//23/EEC, am mended by 93 3/68/EEC. Standards applied: EMC C Emission EN55103-1, E3 E EMC Immun nity EN55103 3-2, E3, with S/N below 1% at normall operation le evel. Electrical Sa afety EN6006 65, Class I This equipment is tested T d and appro oved according to the U U.S. safety standard A ANSI/ UL 600 065 and Can nadian safety y standard CSA C C22.2 N O. 60065. ETL made the tests and they are a N Nationally Re ecognized Te esting Laboraatory (NRTL). NOTE: This eq quipment ha as been tes sted and fo ound to com mply with th he limits fo or a Class A digital device, pursuant to o part 15 of the FCC Ru ules. These limits are designed d to provide rea asonable nterference when the equipment is operateed in a com mmercial protectiion againstt harmful in environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can c radiate radio frequ uency energy and, if stalled and used in accordance a with the instruction manual, m may cause harmful not ins interfere ence to rad dio commun nications. O Operation of o this equip pment in a residentiall area is likely to o cause harmful interfference in w which case the user will w be requ uired to corrrect the interfere ence at his own expens se. All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 3 3. WAR RNINGS 3.1 EX XPLANATI ON OF G RAPHICA AL SYMBO OLS The ligh htning symbo ol within a trriangle is inttended to alert the user to the pressence of un-insulated “dangero ous voltage” within the amplifier’s encclosure that may be of su ufficient maggnitude to con nstitute a risk of electric shockk to humans. ended to alert the user to o presence oof important operating o The excclamation point within a trriangle is inte and servvice instructio ons in the lite erature acco ompanying th he product. 3.1.1 W WARNING To o reduce riskk of fire or ele ectric shock, do not expo ose this appa aratus to rainn or moisture. 3.1.2 C CAUTION To reduce the t risk of fire or electric shock, do not remove screws. No usser-servicea able parts inside. Refe er servicing to o qualified se ervice personnel 3.2 IM PORTANT T SAFETY Y INSTRUC CTIONS Before using your amplifier, be sure to ccarefully rea ad the applicable itemss of these operating o ons and the safety sugge estions instructio 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ure reference e. Keep this manual for futu Heed all warrnings. Follow all insstructions. Do not use this t unit nearr water. o or on the unit. Do not spill water w or othe er liquids into u Do not operate o the aamplifier whiile wet or standing in liquid. w dry cloth h. Clean only with Do not block the air intake or e exhaust portts. Install th he unit in aaccordance with the instructions. plifier near h heat producin ng devices such s as radiaators, heat registers, r Do not operrate the amp stoves or oth her apparatu us that produ uce heat. Alw ways operate e the unit witth the chassis ground wire conneccted to the ele ectrical safetty earth. Do not defeat th he safety purrpose of a grroundingtype plug. A grounding ty ype plug hass two pins an nd a third gro ounding pronng. The third prong is provided for your safety. If the provid ded plug doe es not fit into your outlet, cconsult an electrician ment of the ob bsolete outle et. for replacem Connect only to AC pow wer outlets ratted 100-120 V or 200-240 V, 50-60 H Hz. er if the powe er cord is brroken or fray yed. Protect the power cord c from Do not use this amplifie ed upon or pinched particcularly at the e plugs and the point whhere it exits from the being walke apparatus. pecified by th he manufactu urer. Only use acccessories sp All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 4 12. The unit is intended i to use u in a 19”” rack. Follow w the mounting instructioons. When a rack on wheels is ussed, use cauttion when mo oving the loa aded rack to avoid injury from tipping over. 13. Unplug this apparatus du uring lightnin ng storms or when unused for long peeriods of time e. nect an amplifier output in parallel or series with any other aamplifier’s ou utput. Do 14. Do not conn not connect the amplifie er output to a any other voltage source e, such as baattery, mains s source, pply, regardless of wheth her the ampliifier is turned d on or off. or power sup he output of any amplifie er back into another a channel’s input. 15. Do not run th ualified serviice personne el. Servicing is required when the apparatus a 16. Refer all servicing to qu amaged in an ny way such as: has been da Pow wer-supply co ord or plug iss damaged. Liquid has been spilled into tthe unit An object o has fallen into the unit The unit has bee en exposed tto rain or moisture ot operate no ormally The unit does no The unit was dro opped or the enclosure is s damaged ove top or bo ottom coverss. Removal of o the covers s will exposee hazardous voltages. v 17. Do not remo There are no o user servic ceable parts inside and re emoval may void the warrranty. nced user sh hall always ssupervise thiis profession nal audio equuipment, esp pecially if 18. An experien inexperience ed adults or minors m are u using the equ uipment. ed as the d disconnect device d and shall s remainn readily ope erable. If 19. The mains plug is use c the m mains plug not n being rea adily operabl e, the mains s plug for mounted in a 19" rack causing r opera able. the entire rack must be readily encescl.16.3 requires tha at NomadLin nk network ccables must be flame 20. The US Nattional Differe rated VW-1. 3.3 US SER RESP PONSIBILIITY 3.3.1 M MAINS CO NNECTION N GROUN DING Y Your amplifier must be co onnected to a grounded socket s outlet. 3.3.2 S SPEAKER OUTPUT HAZARD H Power amplifiers are capable c of p producing ha azardous outtput voltagess. To avoid electrical w while the amplifieer is operatting. The shock, do not touch any expose d speaker wiring peaker termin nals shall be installed by a qualified in nstructed external wiiring connectted to the sp person o or ready-mad de leads or cords c of apprropriate capa acity shall be e used. 3.3.3 R RADIO INT TERFEREN NCE As the am mplifier outputts produce h high voltage, do not connect or disconnnect speake er cables when the mains power is on. Also,, attach the safety s cover on the speakker terminals s for safe operatio on and to com mply with ele ectrical prod duct approvals. A sample e of this prodduct has bee en tested and com mplies with the t limits forr the Europe ean Electro Magnetic M Co ompatibility ((EMC) directtive. This equipme ent has also o been tested and found d to comply with the lim mits for a Claass B digita al device, pursuan nt to Part 15 of the FCC C Rules. The ese limits are e designed to provide reeasonable protection p m electrical e equipment. This T product uses radio frrequency energy and against harmful interrference from ating instructtions, may ccause interfe erence to if not ussed or installled in accorrdance with these opera other eq quipment, su uch as radio receivers. H However, the ere is no guarantee thatt interference e will not occur in n a particula ar installatio on. If this eq quipment do oes cause harmful h inte rference to radio or All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 5 televisio on reception,, which can be determiined by turn ning the equ uipment on and off, the e user is encoura aged to try to correct the interference i by one or more of the folllowing meassures: r the antenna. Reorient or relocate Increase the e separation between the e equipment and receiverr. Connect the e equipment into an outle et on a circu uit different from f that to w eceiver is which the re connected. 3.3.4 S SPEAKER DAMAGE Your ampllifier is very powerful and d can be pottentially dang gerous to booth loudspea akers and humans alike. Many lo oudspeakerss can be eas sily damaged d or destroyyed by overp powering, especiallly with the high power av vailable from m a bridged amplifier. Always ccheck the sp peaker’s conttinuous and p peak power capabilities. Even tho ough the am mplifier’s front panel atten nuators can be used to reduce r the g ain, it is still possible to reach h full output power p if the in nput signal le evel is high enough. e 3.3.5 M MAINTENA ANCE For long g-term and safe s operation it is recom mmended tha at the amplifier dust filterrs on the fro ont panel, as well as the insid de of the amplifier is ccleaned regu ularly. If the e dust filterss and inside e are not ned there will be safety risks. For exa ample the am mplifier can ig gnite the dusst and a fire will w occur maintain due to h high internal temperature es. There iss also a risk that the am mplifier will m malfunction since s the amplifierr is depende ent of consta ant airflow frrom front to rear. If the dust d filters aare not clean n and the amplifierr malfunction ns, any resultant problem ms will not be covered by the warrantyy. All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 6 4. WEL LCOME 4.1 INT TRODUCT TION Thank yyou for choossing Martin Audio A Q Seri es power am mplifiers for your y sound rreinforcemen nt system installatiion. We are e confident that t you willl be very pleased p with the perform mance, conffiguration a long-term m durability o offered by the Q Series products. p flexibilityy, reliability, and This ma anual provide es a compreh hensive guid de to the feattures and functionality off Q Series amplifiers. Please rread through h it in its enttirely to beco ome fully acq quainted with h the many configuration n options and multiple layers of o protection circuitry. i and a use of tthis Q Series s product, we w have incl uded a Quic ck Guide To faciliitate timely installation w (section 6). 6 This brieff summary, in conjunctio on with Insta allation (secction 5), contains the Overview basic infformation ne eeded to saffely install th he amplifier and place itt in service. However, we w highly recomm mend reading g through this t manua l in its entirety, begin nning with Main Featu ures and ontinuing thro ough Operattion and Perfformance. As s you becom me thoroughly y familiar Technologies and co o yo ou may learrn of feature es or options s that will affffect your ch hoices on with all aspects of operation, oudspeaker system s confiiguration. amplifierr modes or lo Thank yyou again for placing yourr confidence in Martin Au udio power amplifiers. Audio Q Serie es power am mplifiers are d designed an nd built specifically for thee unique dem mands of Martin A permane ent installatio on applicatio ons. Q Seriess amplifiers offer o the optimum combi nation of hig gh quality audio re eproduction, flexible f featu ures, ease off installation, and 100% re eliability in noormal use. By packking four channels of re econfigurable e power am mplification in nto a 2U chhassis, the Q Series achievess unprecede ented “powerr density.” Th he benefits of o compact dimensions d iinclude redu uced rack space requirementss and minim mal heat buil d-up. The flexible f outpu ut stages ennable each amplifier or either low impedance or constant voltage (70 V /100 V) m mode. Nomad dLink, an channel to be set fo mented as a standard feeature on all Q Series easy-to--use networkk for monitoriing and conttrol, is implem amplifierrs. at the heartt of each Although h Q Series features f and facilities are e tailored to installation applications, a amplifierr is the same e advanced technology tthat has mad de Martin Au udio the bennchmark of quality q for touring cconcert systems: excepttional sonic p performance e, rugged construction, pproven reliab bility, and protectio on features th hat anticipate e every unwe elcome poss sibility. Read on n to learn. 4.2 MA AIN FEATU URES Superficcially, your new Q Series s amplifier m may appear similar to other productss made for the t same purpose e. On closer inspection, however, h you u will find a number n of so ophisticated technologies s – many proprieta ary to the manufacturer m r – that are provided to ensure the best possibble performa ance and many ye ears of reliab ble operation n. Familiariziing yourself with these te echnologies will prove in nvaluable in setting g up and opttimizing yourr loudspeake er system. 4.2.1 C CLASS TD AMPLIFIE ER AND RE EGULATE D SWITCH H-MODE P OWER SU UPPLY The pate ented Class TD technolo ogy combiness the exceptiional efficiency of a Classs D amplifierr with the high son nic quality associated a with w Class B designs. Class C TD als so incorporaates the sam me basic All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 7 conceptss behind Cla ass H design ns, but here they are refined and pus shed to a higgher level to o achieve much grreater efficien ncy. The Class TD output sections wo ork in conce rt with the un nique regulated switch-m mode power supply s to opology. The e regulated PSU ensurees stable, fu ull output create a superior overall powerr amplifier to power over an extremely wide ra ange of main ns voltage lev vels. Sagging g or fluctuatiing mains vo oltage will ered to the lo oudspeakers s. not affecct the power output delive 4.2.2 A AMPLIFIER R GAIN For grea ater flexibilityy in system integration, Q Series amplifiers allow w gain adjusttment from +23 + dB to +44dB in 3 dB stepss. This featu ure accommo odates any combination c dspeaker of input devvice and loud or example, ifi the input signal s is wea ak, the gain can be boos sted to mainttain maximum power type. Fo output w while avoidin ng a poor signal-to-noise e ratio. This s gain adjusttment feature re makes it easier to achieve an optimal balance b betw ween headroo om and noise floor. 4.2.3 V VOLTAGE PEAK LIMITING The Voltage Peak Limiting L (VPL L) feature al lows user adjustments that t determinne maximum m voltage ng the amplifier to the con nnected speaker load. Whether W the cconnected load is low output, tthus matchin impedan nce (8, 4 or 2 ohms) or high h impedan nce (70 V / 100 1 V), the VPL V feature can be set to t ensure that neitther tempera ature nor cu urrent limitat ions are exc ceeded befo ore reaching the desired d voltage threshold. 4.2.4 P PROTECTI ON AND PERFORM P MANCE OP TIMIZATIO ON Approprriate and relia able power amplification a n is vital to any audio sys stem. Inadeqquate or faullty power amplifica ation could cause dama age to the lo oudspeakers s or in some e cases to tthe power amplifiers a themselvves. To pre event any damage d or costly serviice interrupttions, Q Seeries amplifie ers offer advance ed features to t protect bo oth internal circuits and any connec cted loads. T These features even protect tthe mains fusse that, in ex xtreme casess, could be overloaded. built-in Q Se Followin ng are short descriptions d of standard b eries protectio on features: CPL, Current Peak Lim miter ensuress that the amplifier’s a ou utput does nnot exceed the safe dling parame eters of ampl ifier compon nents. current hand Temperaturre protectio on ensures that the am mplifier will not be dam maged by ex xceeding thermal limitts. PAL, Powerr Average Limiter limits the maximum average power p consuumption acco ording to the power su upply and ma ains-breakerr capabilities. VHF , Very High Frequency protecction circuits mute the ou utput of the amplifier wh hen nonntinuous sign nals above 1 0 kHz are de etected. dynamic con D C protec ction ensure es destructive e DC signals will not ap ppear at thee amplifier outputs. If such conditio ons occur an n internal fusse opens and d fault indicattion is displaayed. Low impedance (short circuit) prote ection provid des a fault wa arning indicaation and shu uts down f example,, an input sig gnal is prese ent and a maalfunctioning cable or the output stage when, for ort circuiting the t output. driver is sho High imped dance warning reports an alert when at the same time ooutput signal is high, simultaneou usly, and no o current dra raw is meas sured. This situation m ight occur when w no speakers are e connected, or when a d driver is blow wn. Low inrush h current ensures e thatt the mains breaker will not trip w when severa al power amplifiers arre turned on simultaneou usly. All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 8 4.2.5 N NOMADLIN NK / ETHERNET CON NTROL AN ND MONITORING NE ETWORK The NomadLink network allows s easy setu p and contrrol of Q Series power amplifiers and other nted network k topology a allows autom matic detecttion and adddressing of multiple devices.. The paten amplifierrs, and is controlled from a PC C via a bridge (MA-N NET1) usin g standard TCP/IP commun nication. Pha antom powerring through the network cables allow ws the softwaare to detectt devices that are not currenttly turned on n or connectted to the mains. m This ensures very ry high reliab bility and ancy levels while allow wing conneccted amplifie ers to rema ain on standdby with no power redunda consumption. onnections can c be daisy y-chained forr easier syste em setup. Th his also reduuces total co omponent Cable co costs, siimplifies insta allation, and makes dailyy operation more m convenient. There iss no need to o create a star topology using many switc ches as with h, for examp ple, an Ethernet system m. Individual amplifier n to be manually m en ntered. You will automattically know where an individual addresses do not need amplifierr resides in the network. A daisy chain netwo ork-loop, in combination c w with the auto omatic addre essing of devvices, enable es the QM NetConttrol editor so oftware to automatically a y create a pprecise pictu ure of all Series' proprietary MA ed devices and a their rela ative position n in the chain n. This is the key to creatting a quick overview connecte of the syystem layoutt, allowing simple operat ion of a large group of amplifiers. a Insstallation tim me is kept to a minimum, and d fast acces ss is provide ed to monito or performance and soolve problem ms during on. operatio Via Nom madLink, you can monittor all mete ring data as s well as all faults andd warning indications simultan neously. Nom madLink also o allows you to remotely y control pow wer on and ppower off, as s well as engage Mute and So olo functions on individua al channels. All M Material © Ma artin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subjecct to change without w notice 9 5. INST TALLATIO ON 5.1 UN NPACKING G Carefullyy open the shipping ca arton and ccheck for an ny noticeable damage. Every Marttin Audio amplifierr is tested and inspected d before leavving the facttory and sho ould arrive inn perfect con ndition. If any dam mage is disco overed, pleas se notify the shipping company imme ediately. Onlly the consig gnee may institute a claim with h the carrierr for damage e incurred du uring shippin ng. Save thee carton and d packing arrier’s inspe ection. Shou ld you ever need to ship the ampliifier, always use the materials for the ca m original packaging materials. 5.2 MO OUNTING The amp plifier is two rack units hig gh (2U) and will fit into a standard EIA A 19” rack. The dep pth is 343 mm m (13.5”). The weig ght is approxximately 12 kg k (26.4 lbs.)) depending on model typ pe. Free airrflow from frront to rear of the ampl ifier must be e possible. Therefore, nno doors or rack-lids should b be mounted in i front of or behind the a amplifiers. Amplifiers may be stacked s direc ctly on top o of each othe er. There is no need forr spacing in between ough this might enable more m conveniient installatiion of cabling g on the rearr-panel. units, tho It is reco ommended th hat rear supp ports be mou unted for max ximum long-term stabilityy. 5.3 CO OOLING The amplifier uses a forced-airr cooling sysstem with aiir flow from front to reaar, maintainin ng a low ng temperature within deffined limits. F Front-to-rearr airflow is preferred as coooler air is present p at operatin nt in nearly all installed applicationss. (This allo ows higher continuous c ppower levels s without the fron encounttering therma al problems.)) Never attem mpt to reverrse the airflow w. The ampllifier modules require a pressu ure chamber between the e fans and he eatsink, and this effect fu unctions onlyy in one direc ction. Make su ure that there is an ade equate air ssupply in front of the am mplifier, and that the rea ar of the amplifierr has sufficie ent space to allow the exxhaust to esc cape. If the amplifier a is rrack-mounted d, do not use cove ers or doors on the front or rear of the e rack. Should a heat sink overheat, o the e temperature e sensing cirrcuits will mute the overh eating chann nel. If the power ssupply overhe eats, anothe er sensing ci rcuit will mute all output channels unntil the powe er supply cools to safe operating temperatture. An earlly warning be efore shut do own will be iindicated on the front EDs, and a warning w will be b sent throu ugh the Noma adLink netwo ork. panel LE Always make sure that the du ust-filters be ehind the detachable frront panel aare clean to o ensure a maximum possible airflow. If the ampllifier malfunc ctions due to o dirty dust fillters, any req quired repairrs are not co overed by the warran nty. ulate the ma aximum heatt emission va alue, when installing i the e amplifiers iin rooms witth an airTo calcu condition ning system,, please refer to the BTU specification ns provided in i the Appenndix section. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 10 5.4 OP PERATING G VOLTAG GE The label placed to the e right of the e mains cable e on the rearr of the ampllifier indicate es the AC mains volttage for whic ch the ampliffier is wired and approve ed: 115 V orr 230 V. Con nnect the power ccable only to the AC sourrce type refe erred to on th he label. The e warranty w will not coverr damage ng to an incorrect type of AC mains. caused by connectin Audio switch h mode amp plifiers use p primary switc ching. Becau use the mainns power is rectified Martin A directly iin front of the e transforme er, the ampliffier is insensitive to mains s frequency. It may be co onnected to 50 or 60Hz source es, and actua ally will opera ate on line frrequencies frrom DC to 4000 Hz. ower plug mo ounted at the e factory is no ot appropriatte for your co ountry, it cann be removed d and the If the po proper cconnector wirred in its plac ce as followss. BLACK or BROWN WHITE or BLUE GREEN orr GREEN/YE ELLOW LIVE EUTRAL NE EARTH(GR ROUND) Warning g: If you are e not 100% confident o of your comp petence to replace r the mains plug,, engage qualified d personnel to t do the job.. Once a suitable AC supply is co onnected, the e amplifier can c be turned d on using tthe front pan nel power The amplifie er then goes through a ssoft-start seq quence as it self-checks its circuits. The fans switch. T will blow w at high speed before dropping to idl e, and the “p power” LED will w illuminatee. Inrush p power is conttrolled and lim mited during “soft start”, enabling multiple amplifieers to be pow wered up simultan neously. 5.5 GR ROUNDING G There iss no ground lift switch or o terminal o on the Q Se eries amplifie ers. The signnal ground is always floating, via a resisto or, to chassis s and therefo ore the groun nding system is automaticc. afety, never disconnect d th he earth (ground) pin on the t AC poweer cord. In the interests of sa anced input connections c to avoid hum m and interfe erence. Use bala All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 11 6. QUI CK GUIDE E OVERVIIEW 6.1 FR RONT PAN NEL OVER RVIEW The amp plifier’s front panel prese ents the perfo ormance and d fault condittion indicatorrs, power and remote switchess, and a removable dust-filter cove er. Four leve el potentiom meters locateed behind th he cover provide individual atttenuation forr the four am mplifier chann nels. Range is 0 dB to - innfinity. The 12 o’clock 0 dB attenua ation. position indicates -10 ove the dust--filter cover, loosen the th humbscrew at a the far leftt. This allowss removal off the dust To remo filters for cleaning, and a provides access to ch hannel attenuation. The front f cover m may be made e “tamper ng the thumb bscrew with P Philips head or safety Torx screw. Thhread size is M3. resistantt” by replacin 6.1.1 P POWER ON N/OFF AND REMOT E SWITCH H The Pow wer on/off sw witch is locatted on the ri ght side. A second s switc ch, labelled ““REMOTE,” is above the Pow wer switch. When W the Re emote switch h is on, the yellow y LED above it willl illuminate indicating that exte ernal power on/off o commands from th he NomadLin nk network co onnection wiill switch the amplifier on or offf. When Rem mote is activ vated the am mplifier will not switch on n until a “Pow wer On” com mmand is received d from the ne etwork. Whe en the remote e switch is off, o it is not possible p to sw witch amplifier power on or offf using Noma adLink netwo ork control. 6.1.2 F FRONT PA ANEL LED’S S The fron nt panel LED area include es the follow wing indicatorrs per channe el: ure warning (Yellow ( flash hing) Temperatu Temperatu ure mute (Ye ellow constan nt) Very High Frequency protection p ac ctive (output muted) (Yellow) nnel via NomadLink network (2x Yelloow) Mute chan Current Pe eak Limiter (C CPL) active (Orange flasshing), CPL consstant (outpu ut muted): Lo impedaance / Short circuit detection Fault (Yello ow plus Orange) Voltage Pe eak Limiter (V VPL) active, VPL/Clip (R Red) -4 dB signa al level (Green) -10 dB sig nal level (Grreen) -40 dB sig nal level (Grreen), Hi-Imp ope en load detec cted (Red) When no VPL, CPL orr PAL indicattors are illum minated, the amplifier a chaannel is able to deliver ma aximum rated output pow wer. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 12 Common LED’s on the t front panel: P Power on (Green) P Power Avera age Limiter acctive (PAL) (Red) ( N NomadLink network n activve (Blue). e network is connected, c tthe blue Nom madLink LED D will illuminaate even whe en mains When the power is not n connecte ed. NomadLi nk receives phantom pow wer from thee network supplied by the MA-NET1. 6.2 RE EAR PANE EL OVERV VIEW 6.2.1 T THE DIP SW WITCH FE EATURES The e following features ma ay be adjussted using the DIP swittches on the rear-panel of o the amplifieer. Gai n - Set for all a four channels from +223 dB to +44 4 dB in 3 dB ssteps. Opttion active - Available for future upgrrades. Fan n Masked - When W on, en ngages the iintelligent fan feature lowe ers fan speed when no signal is preseent. VPL L - Voltage Peak Limite er adjustme nt is provided for 8 indivvidual levels s. Select th he setting m most approp priate for con nected spea akers. See Ap ppendix for ddetails. Mode - Select VPL L mode betw ween Hard a and Soft. Fo or channels driving sub--woofers and d Lo-end d to use the Hard setting for optima al operation. For mid an nd hi-end frequenccies, it is recommended drivers, always selecct Soft. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 13 6.3 NO OMADLINK K / ETHER RNET NET TWORK S ETUP The amplifier includ des, as a sta andard featu ure, internal facilities forr the NomaddLink monito oring and control n network. All features of the t NomadL Link network are accessible via a PC C running prroprietary MA Net Control softw ware. A single rack space A-NET1, acccepts the TCP P/IP data e network brridge, the MA mputer and converts it tto the Noma adLink protoc cols. Even w when no com mputer is stream ffrom the com connecte ed, the MA-N NET1 can initiate stand-a alone power on/off and muting m functioons, as well as report any faultt or warning conditions. The PC is connected to the MA--NET1 using g a standard Ethernet interface and a crossed Ca at5 cable o switch is in the netwo ork, standard d “straight” C Cat5 cables must be (peer-to--peer setup)). If a HUB or used. Th he front and rear Etherne et connection ns on the MA A-NET1 can be used indivvidually, but only one PC at a time running g MA Net Control can acccess the subnet. dress of th he MA-NET1 1 is 192.16 68.1.166. Thhe subnet mask is The default fixed TCP/IP add 5.255.0. For further f details, please reffer to instructtions supplie ed with the M MA-NET1 unitt. 255.255 The No omadLink co onnections use u standarrd “straight” Cat5/RJ45 equipped ccables. For a safer mechanical connectiion it is possible to use N Neutrik EtherCon “XLR-ty ype” housingss on the cables. US Natio onal Differen nces cl.16.3 requires tha at NomadLin nk network ccables must be rated VW-1. T port from the t MA-NET1 must be co onnected to the t IN port of the first am mplifier. The OUT O port The OUT from the e first amplifier in turn co onnects to th e next amplifier’s IN porrt to form a ddaisy chain The T OUT port on tthe last ampllifier is conne ected to the IN port on th he MA-NET1 to close the loop. There are e electrical limitations to cable length hs on a Nom madLink netw work, both in terms of total cablle length in the loop an nd between any two de evices. Readd the Opera ation and Performance chapterr in this man nual, or the instructions supplied wiith the MA-N NET1, to ensure tthe network is i configured d within these e constraints s. Although the network will function n as an open loop under most circumsstances, it is s strongly ended that th he loop be cllosed by con nnecting to the MA-NET 1’s IN port. Doing so recomme will impro ove redundan ncy and com munication speed. s Externall contact clossures and 24 4 V low/high triggers can n be connected to GPI coonnectors on n the MANET1 fo or control off fire-alarm systems or external pow wer sequencers. For m more details read the instructio ons supplied d with the MA A-NET1. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 14 7. OPE ERATION AND PER RFORMAN CE 7.1 INT TRODUCT TION The follo owing sectio ons provide comprehensi c ive information on ampliffier connecti on, setup, operation, o and perfformance. The detailed information i i ncluded here e is essentia al to realizingg the full functionality of the Q Series amplifiers. 7.2 OP PERATION N PRECAU UTIONS Make sure th hat the Powe er switch and d the Remote e switch on the t amplifier front panel are a set to “off” before making any input, outpu ut or network connection ns, and alsoo before man nipulating the DIP swittches on the rear-panel. Make sure that t the AC mains m voltag ge is correct and matche es the voltag e printed on n the rear panel of the amplifier (11 15 V or 230 V V). t no signa al is present at the inputt to the amplifier when ppowering up. This will Make sure that produce an unintentionally loud initia al volume from m the speakers. 7.3 SIG GNAL FLO OW AND HEADROO H OM 7.3.1 S SIGNAL FL LOW BLOC CKS All Q Se eries amplifie ers have the same s signal flow and fea ature set. The e only differeence is the amplifier’s maximum output currrent per cha annel. ut stage of all a Q Series amplifiers ha as a high se ensitivity to provide p amplle system he eadroom. The inpu This in e effect means that the inpu ut stage is allmost imposs sible to clip. Overall a put gain is ad djusted using g the input stage DIP sw witches. Pleasse note that the gain amplifier inp setting is global, affe ecting all fou ur channels. Following th he input stag ge, the dediccated level control on annel allowss signal atten nuation from 0 dB to minu us infinity. each cha The Cu urrent Peak Limiter (CPL) section dynamically limits the e input signnal based on o three parametters: sensed current leve el, feedback from the ou utput stage, and a sensed voltage clip from the VPL (an nd output am mplifier volta age clip if “S Soft Clip” ac ctivated). This ensures tthat power output is maintain ned within the e design limiits of the amp plifier. The adju ustable Volta age Peak Lim miter (VPL) sets the maximum outpu ut voltage annd therefore also the maximum output pow wer. Eight (8 8) different vo oltage stages are availab ble using thee DIP switche es on the nel. See table e in Appendix section witth VPL rating gs at typical loads. rear-pan The sop phisticated output o sectio on monitors faults and generates appropriate a w warnings, which w are displaye ed on the am mplifier front panel and trransmitted th hrough the NomadLink N nnetwork. The ese alerts allow th he operator to adjust sy ystem setting gs and thereby avoid problems. p In the rare ev vent that condition ns are extrao ordinarily sev vere, the am mplifier will sh hut down unttil the fault orr problem se etting has been recctified or adjusted. These e sensing cirrcuits are als so employed to feed-backk voltage and current level info ormation, via a a side chain, to the limiiters. Sensin ng circuits als so transmit loocal amplifier module tempera ature and po ower supply temperature e to the appropriate protection mecchanisms. Read R the Protectio on, Faults an nd Warnings section for ffurther details s. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 15 7.3.2 H HEADROO M, SENSIT TIVITY AN ND VPL / GAIN G SETT TINGS The inp put amplifier and limiterr system is designed to t accommo odate extrem mes of perfo ormance. Typicallyy, exceeding g maximum in nput by mucch as +10 dB B will only res sult in a 1% iincrease in distortion. d The follo owing schem matics illustra ate how the adjustable VPL V and Gain circuitry aaffect input sensitivity s and outp put power: The tablles to the lefft of the draw wing below, sshow input sensitivity for MA6.8Q witth an 8 ohm load and 141 Vpe eak (max.) an nd 42 Vpeak k (min.) respe ectively for th he eight different gain staages between +23 dB and +44 4 dB. The re esulting outpu ut power is d displayed in dBu, Vrms and Watt in the tables to t the far right. Co omplete inpu ut sensitivity tables for alll VPL and Gain G settings s for all Q Seeries models s, can be found att www.martin-audio.com m. The hea adroom available through h the input sttage to the clip c limiter is shown s by thee dotted line es as +10 dB at 14 41 Vpeak an nd +20.4 dB at 42 Vpeakk. These lines s illustrate th he additionall signal level that can be accepted at the in nput before any a significan nt distortion will w appear at a the input sttage. If you use e the level potentiomete p r in the sign nal chain to reduce the level by an n amount greater tha an the headroom relative e to input se ensitivity, AN ND you drivee the amplifier to clip level, you are a in dange er of clipping the input sta age before th he current or voltage peak limiters are activvated. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 16 7.4 AU UDIO INPU UT AND O UTPUT C ONNECTI ONS, SET TUP AND FEATURE ES 7.4.1 B BALANCED D / UNBALANCED IN NPUT CON NNECTION N Four ele ectronically balanced b Ph hoenix-type inputs are available. a Fo ollow the +,–– and Groun nd labels when co onnecting the e input signal. If an unbalanced co onnection is desired thiss can be ach hieved by su umming the minus (“COLD”) and nd using the + terminal a as the “HOT T” signal. For the best poossible perfo ormance, Ground terminals an und and minu us wires sho uld be done at the source unit end off the cable (e e.g. a CD the summing of grou player). onnectors are e supplied for f attaching g cables to the inputs. The type off connector used is: Four co Phoenixx Contacts, Part P number MSTB M 2,5/3--STZ-5,08 When linkiing the same e source sign nal to severa al input chann nels, be awaare that there e is a limit to the num mber of channels an outp put source ca an “drive”. A typical outpuut source (e.g g. a DSP crossover unit) can drive up to 4 a amplifier chan nnels before line-drivers would be required to buffer th he signal. 7.4.2 O OUTPUT OPERATIO O N AND CO ONNECTIO ON Screw-te erminal conn nectors with + and – pole es are provid ded at each channel outtput for conn nection of the speakers. Make e sure that the speake er cables are e connected d correctly aand tightly, and that e polarity is maintained m to o all speakerrs in the system. accurate As the amp plifier outputs s produce hiigh voltage, do not conne ect or disconnnect speake er cables when the mains m power is on. Also, attach the safety s cover on o the speakker terminals s for safe operatio on and to com mply with electrical produ uct approvals s. 7.4.4 A AMPLIFIER R GAIN All Q S Series amplifiers feature e adjustable e input gain n. This vers satility enabbles the am mplifier to accomm modate a mulltitude of system configurrations with various v inputt sources andd speaker layouts. Amplifier gain is sett globally for all four ch annels. The e range is +2 23 dB to +444 dB in 3 dB d steps. al channel fin ne level adju ustment is avvailable using g the potentio ometers on tthe front panel. Individua All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 17 The unique adjusta able input ga ain feature o of the Q Se eries makes it easier too attain the optimum eadroom and d signal-to-n noise ratio in n the signal path. A weaak signal at the input balance between he equire the ga ain to be raised in order tto achieve maximum m output power w with the lowes st signalmight re to-noise ratio. A “hott” input signa al, however, would requirre a lowering g of the gain to avoid sen nding the e or Current clipping. amplifierr into Voltage See App pendix to revview the table containing g Gain versus s VPL setting g implicationns for input sensitivity s and outp put power. Note N that Martin Audio sttrongly recom mmend using g a gain settting of 32dB,, this has become something of an industrry standard having prove ed to be a high h enough gain to rece eive drive e majority of signal proce essing produ ucts without them t having to drive theeir output too o close to from the clip, whiilst being low w enough to produce accceptable signal to noise ratio. All Maartin Audio published p parametters for speaker products s have limiterr threshold settings based on an ampplifier gain of 32dB. 7.4.4.1 CHANNE L GAIN/LE EVEL (FRO ONT PANE EL POTS) Individua al channel gain g (level) may m be adjussted using th he potentiom meters locateed on the fro ont panel behind tthe dust-filterr cover. Range is from 0 dB to –Infiniity in 21 step ps. The attennuation is log garithmic, with the 12 o’clock position p indica ating -10 dB . Use your fingers f or a screwdriver s tto adjust the e potentiometters. If the leevel control is s used to attenuate to a lower le evel than the e headroom relative to in nput sensitivvity AND the amplifier c the input stage bbefore the current c or input is drriven into clip, there is a danger of clipping voltage peak limiterss are activate ed. 7.4.4.2 2 AMPLIFIE ER SENSIT TIVITY Sensitivity is defined d as how ma any Volts (rm ms) or dBu (re eferred to 0.775 Vrms) aree required to o achieve s the output power varies s with the loa ad impedancce, 4 ohms is usually full (maxximum) output power. As the common reference. ple maximum m output pow wer levels thro ough use Since Q Series amplifiers are capable of provviding multip VPL feature e, many sensitivity calcculations ma ay be requiired for a ssingle amplifier. We of the V recomm mend use of the MA NetControl edito or to simplify y this proces ss. MA NetC Control’s dev vice view t DIP switcch settings display, will automatically produce a sensitivity s page, ussed in combiination with the calculatiion from the given data (V VPL, Gain an nd load). 7.4.5 O OUTPUT VOLTAGE V PEAK P LIM ITER (VPL L) Voltage Peak Limite er (VPL) is a unique fe eature in Q Series amplifiers. It iss used to se elect the ailable on ea ach output ch hannel. Eight levels can be set usingg the DIP switches on maximum power ava plifier’s rear panel. p the amp The valu ues for VPL are a displayed d as maximu um Voltage Peak. P To tran nslate Voltagge Peak into Vrms, you must divvide the Volta age Peak values by 1.41 (see table). All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 18 The VPL L allows you to set the co orrect maxim mum output peak p power for f optimum pperformance e with the connecte ed speakerss. The correc ct setting de epends on th he system ty ype (lo-or hi--impedance)) and the specific load conneccted to the channel. c Sincce each cha annel can be configured to deliver either very p OR high current d draw at low impedances s, it is impoortant to set the VPL high volltage peak power correctlyy. To confiigure an individual outpu ut channel fo or a constan nt voltage sy ystem, you ssimply adjustt the DIP switchess to the desired voltage. However, w when using an output for a low impeddance system m (2, 4, 8 or 16 oh hms), then so ometimes yo ou need to a adjust the VP PL to a lowerr setting to aavoid either delivering d excessivvely high con ntinuous pow wer to the sp peaker or ov verheating of the output cchannel thro ough high current d draw. For exxample, with a very “hot” continuous output signa al, the tempeerature could rise to a critical le evel and acttivate Temp warning or e even Temp Mute. Lowerring the VPLL setting norm mally will solve thiis situation. If the Cu urrent Peak Limiter is ac ctive or indica ates low imp pedance, low wering the VP PL setting ca an rectify this situa ation as well. 7.4.6 C CONSTANT T VOLTAG GE 70 V AN ND 100 V SYSTEMS S SETUP A AND OPER RATION When ussing Q Serie es amplifiers to drive con nstant voltage (hi-impeda ance) speakeer systems at a 70 Vrms or 100 Vrms, you ca an in most cases simply connect the e speakers to t the ampliffier output te erminals, select th he correct VP PL setting, an nd place the amplifier in service. s 7.4.7 O OUTPUT CURRENT C PEAK LIM ITER (CPL L) The Currrent Peak Limiter L (CPL)) ensures th hat the ampliifier will not be damagedd by trying to t deliver more cu urrent to the e outputs tha an that physsically possiible for the transistors. The CPL ke eeps the amplifierr within the Safe Operating Area. T The CPL is non-adjustab n ble and has different lim mit values depending on modell type. The maximum m outtput current values v for the e four Q Seriies models are: a Q, 24.5 Arms per channel MA6.8Q MA4.8Q Q, 17.5 Arms per channel CPL acttivity is indiccated by illu umination off an orange LED for ea ach channel on the fron nt panel. Warning gs also are sh hown in the MA NetConttrol software’s GUI. A steadiily illuminated d orange CP PL LED indica nce). The ates a short circuit situattion (or very low impedan output w will mute for 6 seconds before b measu uring the outtput impedan nce again. T This will contiinue until the shorrt circuit is fixxed, at which time the o utput will automatically un-mute. u An input signal must be present to allow dete ection of short circuit or lo ow impedanc ce conditions s. If the CP PL LED is stteadily illumiinated orang ge while the output is m muted and th he -4 dB signal LE ED is NOT on, then th he amplifier output is detecting d a short circuiit or low impedancce condition. The problem m can be solved by chec cking input annd output ca ables and examinin ng the state of the loudsp peaker load. If there is no o short circuit present, thhen the condition may be rectiffied by lowering the VPL or input leve els. If the CP PL and -4 dB B indicators are a lit simulta aneously, the en the amplifier is deliveriing too high a current and is be eing forced into a current limiting statte (output mu uted). All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 19 7.5 PR ROTECTIO ON, FAULT TS AND W WARNINGS S 7.5.1 IN NTRODUC CTION The Q S Series ampliifiers incorpo orate a soph histicated an nd comprehe ensive set off protection features. Faults a and warningss are indicatted on the ffront panel and a reported d via the No madLink network for indicatio on on the MA A NetControl GUI. 7.5.2 S SAFE OPE RATING AREA A DET ECTOR (S SOAD) The Saffe Operating Area Detecttor (SOAD) ccompares ou utput voltage e against outpput current to t ensure that the output transistors are wo orking inside their safe op perating area a. p faullt monitoring g and input to t the Curren nt Peak Lim iter (CPL). The T SOA The SOA detector provides dicated indic cator, and itss operation is i revealed only o in conjuunction with features detectorr has no ded such as the CPL. 7.5.3 V VERY HIGH H FREQUE ENCY PRO OTECTION N All Q Se eries amplifie ers include protection circcuits that dettect continuo ous Very Higgh Frequency y content in the in nput signal. The detection begins a at approxima ately 10kHz and movess upwards to o include ultrasonic signals If VHF V signals are detected d, the outputt will mute for 6 seconds before re-me easuring. o continuing VHF V signal is detected, tthe output un n-mutes and returns to noormal operattion. Once no This feature recognizzes that conttinuous full-sscale VHF signals do nott appear in “nnatural” sourrces such d as a fault when prese nt. VHF prottection is as music. Any such signals can therefore b e considered al in avoiding g damage to high frequen ncy drivers. essentia The VH HF protection n operationa al area is d dependent on o output power level and frequen ncy. The illustratio on below shows a decre easing thresh hold on the output powe er level, startting at appro oximately 10 kHz a w a -6 dB slope. s This d defines the VHF V protectio on area. Wheen continuou us output and rising with power above the thre eshold line is s detected th he VHF prote ection becom mes active. ack time for the t VHF pro otection is inccreasingly sh horter at high her frequenccies. For exa ample, an The Atta ultrasonic continuou us signal will cause th e outputs to t mute rap pidly, where it will take e several onds for a 10 0 kHz continu uous signal tto trigger the e output mute e. This is shoown in the illlustration milliseco above. n is NOT a limiter and does not alter the amp plifier’s frequuency respon nse. It is The VHF protection ented solely to detect co ontinuous VH HF content. The T amplifier will alwayss pass VHF peaks at impleme full powe er, with no efffect on musical “transien nts”. The VHF F protection is indicated by a yellow LED on the amplifier front panel, witth output muting for 6 secondss when in acction. It is re eported as a fault via the e NomadLink k network onn the MA Ne etControl GUI. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 20 If you ben nch test the amplifier a usin ng a continuo ous, full scale sine-wavee input above e 10 kHz, the VHF protection will w activate and preven nt measurem ment of full peak outpu ut power. w be muted long before maximum output power is attained.) To measure e the true (Output will peak output power, use u a burst signal. s 7.5.4 D DC PROTE ECTION DC prottection is implemented on o each outtput to preve ent damage to connecteed loudspeak kers. DC present at the outpu ut will trigger muting and illuminate th he fault LED indicator. Anny DC prese ent at the ndicates a ha ardware malffunction that requires serrvicing of the e amplifier. output in 7.5.5 H HI IMPEDA ANCE WAR RNING (OP PEN LOAD D) A high im mpedance (open load) condition is indicated when an input signa al above approxima ately -29dB is detected and no func ctioning loud dspeakers aare connecte ed to the amplifier. The T fault in in ndicated by a red Sig/Hi--imp LED. Th he indicator iis green whe en a valid load is present und der the same e input sign nal conditions Since the Hi-impedannce detection n initially nal rises abo ove -29dB, itt might cause e the indicattor to first turrn green, triggers only when the input sign n red, even in n situations where w no spe eaker is connected. and then 7.5.6 L LO-IMPEDA ANCE PRO OTECTION N (SHORT CIRCUIT) A lo-imp pedance or short circuit fault is dettected when current draw is high (C Current Peak Limiter active) a and when, simultaneous s sly, output siignal is low (-4 dB LED does not illluminate). When W this occurs, the amplifie er protects the output stage from damage by y muting thee output sig gnal and ng the circuiits. Indication of this fau ult is a consttant orange illumination of the Curre ent Peak bypassin Limiter (CPL) LED on the front panel. The e protection will sequen nce at 6 seccond interva als to ree conditions. If the low-im mpedance fau ult is no long ger detected, the amplifieer will un-mutte. measure ant orange, tthe output is muted, and the -4dB siggnal LED is ON, O then If the CPL turns consta e into maxim mum current protection. This situatiion is cause ed by an the amplifiier has gone excessive input signal and is not d due to a short circuit. Turn down the input signal to avoid or remed dy this situattion. 7.5.7 T TEMPERAT TURE PRO OTECTION N Thermall measureme ent points arre provided o on each output channel as well as oon the powe er supply. These indicators will, if the pre e-specified te emperature level is exceeded, givee a high tem mperature n is indicated hing Temp LED L on the front panel and it is warning. This warning condition d by a flash d on the MA NetControl N GUI G via the N NomadLink network. reported As the a amplifier app proaches a th hermal prote ection thresho old, the warn ning LED seqquence will start s with short “on n-time” burstts. If the amp plifier continu ues to overhe eat and apprroaches the ttemperature limit, the flashing sequence will w be define ed by longerr and longerr on-time bu ursts until thee protection mode is d. activated If the tem mperature be ecomes too high to contiinue safe operation, the overheated o ooutput chann nel(s) will be mute ed until the te emperature re eturns to an acceptable level. l Fully acttive tempera ature protection (with mutting) is indica ated by a constantly illum minated Temp LED. It will also be indicated d as a fault via the Noma dLink network on the MA A NetControl GUI. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 21 Tempera ature measu urements will continue a at 6 second intervals. Th he output wiill un-mute when w the channel or power su upply returns to a safe op perating temp perature. 7.5.8 P POWER AV VERAGE LIMITER L (P PAL) The Pow wer Average Limiter (PAL L) controls th he current-drrawing relatio onship betweeen the powe er supply and the mains inlet. PAL limits the maximu um average power cons sumption acccording to th he power at the PSU will not ove erload. In addition, in thee larger models that supply ccapabilities, ensuring tha potentially could pulll more current from the m mains than th he mains-fus ses are speccified to hand dle (more um current drraw to prevent blowing thhe mains fuse. than 16 A), PAL limitts the amplifier’s maximu 7.5.9 S SOFT STAR RT High pow wered amplifiers with ina adequate inrrush limiting can pull con nsiderable cuurrent from th he mains at turn-o on. This can result in fas st acting maiins breakers tripping. Su uch is not thee case with Q Series amplifierrs. The Q Se eries amplifie ers have verry low inrush h power as th he capacitorrs are charge ed slowly and in a controlled manner m ensuring that brea akers will no ot trip. w under no ormal conditio ons, be able e to be powe ered up simuultaneously. If you do Several amplifiers will, nce problemss powering up u multiple am mplifiers sim multaneously, use the Nom madLink netw work and experien the NLB B60E to estab blish a powerr sequence w with a pre-se et delay betw ween each am mplifier start--up. 7.6 FR RONT PAN NEL MONI TORING A AND ADJU USTMENT TS 7.6.1 L LEVEL IND DICATORS Four sig gnal / level / clip c LEDs per channel are e contained on the Q Serries front pannels: 1. Orange CPL (Current Peak Limite er) flashing indicates siignal exceedds maximum m output current. 2. Red VPL/CL LIP indicates s that the sig gnal has exceeded maxim mum output voltage. This activity is governed by the rear panel p VPL se ettings. 3. Green - 4 dB B indicates output o signal has reached d this level. 4. Green - 10 dB d indicates output signa al has reache ed this level. 5. Signal / Hi-Imp (Green//red) indicate es an outpu ut signal abo ove -44 dB. If it turns RED, R this at a high impedance (“o open” connec ction) has been detectedd at the output. This indicates tha can be a fau ult such as a disconnecte ed cable or th he driver is not functioninng properly. However, H it could ind dicate accep ptable high impedance, such as a sub-bass enclosure with w high impedance at a a certain frequency. W When the -10 dB signal LED is on A AND the Hi-Imp. LED turns red, then the amplifier has dete ected an ope en load no sp peaker is connnected). e detailed sig gnal level ind dications use e the MA NettControl edito or applicationn. For more All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 22 8.6.2 L LEVEL ADJJUST Level ad djust potentio ometers (one e per chann el) are locatted behind th he removablee dust filter cover on the amp plifier’s front panel. p With the dust cove er in place it is not possib ble to adjust tthe level setttings. The pote entiometer’s operational range is 0 d dB to -Infinity y in 21 steps s. Attenuatioon is logarithmic, with 12 o’clocck position being b -10 dB. See table to o the right wiith incrementts. madLink ne It is no ot possible to t adjust the individual channel atttenuation frrom the Nom etwork or ere on the am mplifier. elsewhe Use fing gers or a scre ewdriver to adjust a the pottentiometers. 7.6.3 M MUTE INDIICATION Individua al channel Mute M is indica ated by illum ination of the e two yellow LEDs at thee top of the channel’s c LED bargraph. Mute e/Un-mute can c only be performed from f the nettwork using either the MA-NET1 M he MA NetCo ontrol PC ed ditor. and/or th 7.6.4 P PERFORMA ANCE, WA ARNING A ND FAULT T INDICAT TORS Power on/o off (green) ind dicates that m mains powerr is switched on. NomadLink k (blue) indicates that the e network is connected. The NomadLLink LED willl light up even before the mains power p is con nnected and switched on as it takes phantom power from the network cable. miter (flashin ng orange), indicates the maximum ppossible currrent draw CPL, Current Peak Lim has been reached. ent Peak Lim miter (consttant orange), when cons stant indicatees excessive e current CPL, Curre draw cause ed by a short circuit on n the output or very low w operationaal impedance. When detected, the e output will mute for 6 sseconds befo ore re-measuring the outtput impedan nce. This will continue e until the short s circuit is removed d. CPL remains constannt orange in n a fault condition on nly when an input signal iss present. Temperaturre (yellow) warning w is i ndicated by y a flashing LED. If thee amplifier goes g into thermal prottect (output muted) m the LE ED illuminate es constant yellow. y VHF, Very High H Frequency protectio on (yellow), indicates that potentiallyy harmful co ontinuous high frequen ncies have be een detected d on the inpu ut signal. The e output is m muted. PAL, Powerr Average Limiter (red), indicates tha at the ampliffier is limitingg because th he power supply and/o or the mains--inlet fuse ha as reached maximum m cap pability. Hardware fa ault is indica ated when b both the CPL L and VHF in ndicators lighht up simulta aneously. The amplifie er requires se ervicing befo ore placing ba ack in operattion. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 23 7.7 NO OMADLINK K NETWO RK AND P PC EDITO OR 7.7.1 N NOMADLIN NK NETWO ORK IN TH HE AMPLIF FIERS All Q Se eries amplifie ers are equip pped with the e proprietary y NomadLink k network intterface. This includes two Neu utrik EtherCon housed RJ J45 connecti ons: one IN and one OUT. Use stan ndard straigh ht Cat5 Ethe ernet cables w onnectors to connect thee amplifier to o the MAwith RJ45 co NET1 ne etwork bridge e or to daisy-chain multip ple amplifiers s. It is very important tha at two IN or ttwo OUT porrts are NEVE ER connecteed to each otther. This e the Noma adLink comm munication and a MA NettControl edittor to exhib bit erratic will cause behaviourr and display y inaccurate d data. Howev ver, this situa ation will not ddamage the amplifier circuitry.. Up to 60 0 amplifiers can c be conne ected to one MA-NET1 in n a daisy-cha ain or closed loop. When th he MA-NET1 1 bridge is powered p up, the Nomad dLink network receives pphantom pow wer. This causes the blue NomadLink LED on the am mplifier front panel and the NomadLiink LED on the rearo light up. No omadLink is active even when the amplifier a has mains poweer disconnec cted or is panel to not yet p powered up. The amp plifier does not n have a sttand-by pow wer supply for the network. The netwoork is solely powered from the e MA-NET1. Should an amplifier a fail o or be inadve ertently disconnected from m the mains,, network integrity is fully main ntained and all a amplifiers remain visib ble on the sys stem. 7.7.2 C CONNECT ION AND SETUP S The NomadLink nettwork requirres use of a MA-NET1. The NomadLink netwoork is established by NET1 OUT port p to the firsst amplifier’s s IN port. The en a daisy-chhain is established by connecting the MA-N O port to the next am mplifier’s IN port, p and soo on. If a clo osed loop connecting the first amplifier’s OUT or improved redundancy r (highly recom mmended), the t last ampllifier’s OUT port p must network is desired fo be connected to the MA-NET1’s IN port. 5 RJ45-equip pped Etherne et cables sho ould be usedd. For all cconnections, straight Cat5 N performance p can only be e assured wh hen using Caat5 cables. However, H Optimal NomadLink as Nomad dLink is only using two w wires + groun nd for commu unication andd phantom power it is possible to t create co onverters fro om RJ45 to, for example, XLR connnectors usin ng 2-wire d cable. The NomadLink network can n then be ope erated using a standard tie-line in a multicore m shielded signal diistribution syystem. See th he drawing b below for an example e of how h to createe a converterr. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 24 If any cable e format or connection o other than Cat5 C (or bette er) and RJ455 is utilized, network performancce may be compromised c d. In this eve ent Martin Audio A cannoot guarantee e that the NomadLinkk network will be fully ope erational. 7.7.3 N NOMADLIN NK NETWO ORK CABL LE LENGTH HS In situattions where the t amplifierrs and the M MA-NET1 will be position ned in differeent locations at some distance e from each other, o or whe ere groups o of amplifiers within a sing gle subnet w with up to 60 units will be installed with a diistance in be etween, these e general rules may be considered: Rule 1: The maximum cable c length iin between any a two devic ces may not exceed 300 meters / 980 feet. d-loop daisyy-chained subnet the tota al maximum m cable lengtth is 400 Rule 2: In a non-closed meters / 130 00 feet. Rule 3: In a closed-loop subnet the ttotal maximum cable leng gth is 700 meeters / 2300 feet. omadLink ne etwork setups: Below are typical examples of No All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 25 7.7.4 E ETHERNET T NETWOR RK CABLE E LENGTH S The con nnection bettween the MA-NET1 M an d your PC is a standarrd Ethernet network run nning the TCP/IP protocol. Ca able distance es between M MA-NET1 an nd your PC follow f standaard rules for Ethernet systemss. Contact your IT expe ert for more details. d 7.7.5 M MA NETCO ONTROL EDITOR The MA A NetContro ol editor is a proprieta ary software application for monitooring and co ontrolling networke ed Q Seriess power amp plifiers. MA NetControl runs r on a Windows W PC,, which conn nects via Ethernett to the MA A-NET1 netw work bridge. MA NetControl provide es compreheensive moniitoring of amplifierr status as well w as conttrol of ampliifier power on/off o and in ndividual chaannel mute and solo functionss. Please rreview the MA M NetContro ol user manu ual for more detailed d inforrmation. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 26 8. APP PENDIX 8.1 MA AINTENAN NCE During n normal operration your Q Series am mplifier will provide trou uble-free serrvice. The only o user maintenance require ed is to periodically vacuu um clean the e foam dust filters behind the front grille. e extreme ca ases it may be b necessarry for authorized service personnel tto clean the inside of In some the amp plifier. These e conditions usually occu ur after prolo onged use in n extreme ennvironments such as those ussing “cracked d oil” smoke machines. Iff you are usiing your amp plifier in a heeavy duty application, it is reco ommended to o have your amplifier a serv rviced every 3 years pure ely as a preveentative actio on. 8.2 FA AQ Followin ng are comm mon questions s asked abo out Martin Au udio's Q Serie es power am mplifiers toge ether with helpful a answers. Q: Whatt is the input sensitivity off the amplifie ers? A: Inputt sensitivity is calculated from the am mplifier gain, maximum output o voltagge and load.. As gain and outp put voltage iss adjustable in Q Series amplifiers, you y need to look this infoormation up in a table found in n the Append dix section of o this manua al. Input sen nsitivity also is automaticcally calculate ed in the MA NetC Control edito or software application. Q: Whatt are the maxximum cable e lengths allo owed when using the Nom madLink netw work? A: Nom madLink usess a daisy-ch hain topolog gy to connec ct amplifiers s and an MA A-NET1 brid dge in a network. Standard RJ45-equipp R ed Cat5 cab bles are used d throughoutt. The daisy chain may be made into a clo osed-loop byy connecting a return cab ble to the MA A-NET1 from the last ampplifier. General rules of cab ble lengths: The maximu um cable len ngth in betw ween any two o devices ma ay not exceeed 300 mete ers / 980 feet. osed-loop da aisy-chained subnet the maximum ca able length iis 400 meterrs / 1300 In a non-clo feet. t maximum m cable length is 700 meters / 2300 fe feet. In a closed-lloop subnet the mits may resu ult in lost con ntact with the e devices, or loss of phanntom powerin ng due to Exceeding these lim cable resistance. ble-runs be on o the Ethern net network connecting c th he MA-NET11 to the PC? Q: How long can cab A: On th he Ethernet side, s normal Ethernet cab ble limits app ply. This is ty ypically a maxximum of 80 0 meters / 300 fee et between each device e. Follow sttandard insta allation proc cedures for Ethernet. Distances D beyond1 100 meters may m require use u of a repe eater, a format converter, or optical caables. Q: Why is the Noma adLink network a closed-lloop topology y? A: Tech hnically spea aking, the clo osed loop is optional. Th he purpose of o closing thee loop is priimarily to provide a secondaryy path to the amplifiers. Iff cables are broken or disconnected in either dire ection, all amplifierrs still may be b addressed d by the netw work. Q: How can I be sure that no pro otection circu uits or safety functions intterfere with tthe output sig gnal? A: If no Clip or Warrning LEDs on o the front panel light up, you can be fully connfident that the t rated maximum output pow wer in the fu ull frequencyy range is ava ailable for yo our speakerss. No limiting g or gainreduction takes place without a warning w or fa ault indication n. All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 27 8.3 BE ENCH TES ST THE AM MPLIFIER All Martiin Audio amp plifiers are highly advancced devices which incorp porate variouus features (e.g. VHF make it impo protectio on and Powe er Average Limiter) L that m ossible to verify maximum m performan nce when performiing a standard bench-tes st with contin nuous, full-sc cale sine-wav ve signals. We therrefore highlyy recommend that you take the tim me to read our o documeent: “Amplifie er testing procedure”, found att www.martin n-audio.com, before you bench-test a Martin Audiio amplifier. 8.4 AD DDITIONA L DOCUM MENTATIO ON In case you didn’t find what you u were lookin ng for in this s Operation Manual, M pleaase visit www w.martinom, where you y can find d a multitud e of additio onal docume entation for Q Series: Drawings, D audio.co technica al data sheets, tables with h input sensiitivity, backgrround techno ology briefs aand much more. 8.5 BT TU SPECIF FICATION S The follo owing tables contain info ormation on m measured cu urrent consum mption as weell as calcula ated heat dissipatiion at three states: 1) Stand-by/idlin S ng; 2) Normal operation (1/8 of rateed power); and a 3) at e heavy duty operation (M Max. power). extreme All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 28 All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 29 9. TEC CHNICAL SPECIFIC S CATIONS Followin ng are the Q Series techn nical specificcations. Thes se figures arre accurate aat the time of o printing but plea ase note tha at all figures s are subjecct to change without nottice. For thee most accu urate and current information available, a ple ease visit ww ww.martin-audio.com. ual values fo or Q Series amplifiers Individu MA6.8Q MA4.8Q Number o of channels perr amplifier 4 4 Total Pow wer Limit 6800 W 4800 W Max. outp put voltage perr channel 100 Vrms 100 Vrms Max. outp put current perr channel 24.5 Arms 17.5 Arms Max. conttinuous outputt power all 4 ch hannels driven at VPL: 141V and a Gain: 35dB B 16 ohms (per ch.) 650 W 625 W 8 ohms (per ch.) 1200 W 1000 W 4 ohms (per ch.) 1700 W 1200 W Hi-Z: 70V//100V (per ch.) 1600 W 900 W Mains con nnector, 230V CE C version 16A / CEE7 7 16A / CEE7 Mains con nnector, 115V ETL version 20 A / 5-20P 20 A / 5-20P Maximum mains current consumption, c 23 30V version 11.2 A 8.7 A Maximum mains current consumption, c 11 15V version 22.4 A 17.4 A THD 20 Hz - 20kHz for 1W W 0.1% 0.1% THD at 1kkHz and 1dB below clipping 0.05% 0.05% Signal To Noise Ratio 112 dBA 112 dBA Channel sseparation (Crossstalk) at 1kHz 70 dB 70 dB Frequencyy response (1 W into 8 Ohm) +0/-3dB 6.8 Hz - 34 kHz 6.8 Hz - 34 kH Hz Performan nce with Gain: 35dB 3 and VPL: 141V 1 Voltage P Peak Limiter (VPL), max. peak k output VPL, selecctable per channel. (V) 141, 118, 100, 85, 71, 59, 50, 42 V 3) Voltage Pe eak Limiter mod de (per ch.) Hard / Soft Hard / Soft Gain and level Amplifier g gain selectable (all channels) 1) Rear panel switches: 23, 26, 2 29, 32, 35, 338, 41, 44 dB Default ga ain 32dB Level adju ustment (per ch.) Front panell pot, 21 position n detent -inf to 0 dB, hidden behind security pan nel/dust filter griille General Input conn nectors (per ch.)) 3-pin Phoen nix, electronically balanced Output con nnectors (per ch h.) Barrier strip p 2-pole screw terminals NomadLin nk network On board, 2 x RJ45 EtherC Con connectors,, IN and OUT Intelligent fans (on/off) Depending on presence off output signal Power on//off and Remote e enable on/off Individual switches s on front panel Cooling Two fans, front to back airfflow, temperaturre controlled sp peed Front pan nel indicators: All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 30 ® Common NomadLink k Network; Pow wer Average Lim miter (PAL™) 2); Power on Per chann nel Signal pres sent / High impedance; -10 dB aand -4 dB outpu ut signal; Voltage Peak Limiter (VPL); Current Peakk Limiter (CPL): Very High Frequency (VHF); High tem mperature; Faullt; Mute Operating voltage, 230 V / 115 V nomina al 5) Minimum p power-up voltag ge, 230 V / 115 V Power Ave erage Limiter 2) 130-265 V / 65-135 V 171 V / 85 V Yes Soft start / Inrush power Yes / max. 5A Dimensio ons (W/H/D) W: 483 mm m (19”), H: 88 mm m (2 U), D: 343 mm (13.5”) Weight 12 kg (26.4 4 lbs.) Finish Black painted steel chassis s with grey painnted steel front Approvals s CE 230V, ETL E 115V/230V, FCC PALTM rreduces the maximum ou utput power keeping the e power supp ply in safe ooperating are ea and/or e current dra aw tripping th he mains breaker. Refer to t user’s mannual. preventing excessive o values s translate to o rms Voltag ge for a sine wave as: peeak/1.41 = Vrms. E.g. The Voltage Peak output eak is 100Vrrms and 100 0V peak is 7 70Vrms. This means that the outputss can be sett for high 141V pe impedan nce loads witthout the use e of an extern nal transform mer. Single cchannel opera ation at 2 ohms and bridg ged mode att 4 ohms are not recomm mended. e 230 V or 115 V version ns available. Not selectab ble on the am mplifier. Separate All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 31 10. WA ARRANTY Y Generall This pro oduct is manu ufactured by y Martin Audiio, and it is warranted w to be free from m any defects s caused by comp ponents or fa actory workm manship, und der normal use u and serv vice, for a peeriod of two (2) years from datte of purchasse from an au uthorized Ma artin Audio dealer. If the prroduct fails to o perform as s specified d during the wa arranty period, Martin Auudio will undertake to or at its optio on, replace this t product at no charg ge to its own ner, providedd the unit is returned repair, o undama aged, shippin ng prepaid, to o an authorizzed service fa acility or to th he factory. This warrranty shall be b null and void v if the pro oduct is subje ected to: repair work or aalteration by a person other th han those authorized a by y us; mech anical dama age including shipping accidents; war, w civil insurrecction, misuse, abuse, operation w with incorre ect AC volttage, incorrrect connec ctions or ories; operattion with fa aulty assoc iated equipment; or exposure e to inclement weather accesso condition ns. Damage due to norm mal wear and d tear is not covered by the warrantyy. Units on which w the serial nu umber has be een removed d or defaced will not be eligible e for wa arranty servicce. Martin A Audio shall not be respo onsible for a ny incidental or consequ uential damaages. Martin Audio’s responsibility is limitted to the product itself. Martin Audio takes no responsibility ty for any los ss due to ation of any events, or rent of repllacement eq quipment or costs due tto a third parties p or cancella custome er’s loss of profit, p or any other indirecct cost or los sses however incurred. M Martin Audio reserves the righ ht to make changes or improveme ents in desig gn or manufacturing wiithout assum ming any obligatio on to change or improve products pre eviously manufactured. This wa arranty is excclusive, and no other wa xpressed or implied. Thiis warranty does not arranty is ex affect the customer’ss statutory rig ghts. Internattional warranties Please ccontact your supplier or distributor d forr this informa ation, as rights and disclaaimers may vary v from country to country. Technic cal assistance and serv vice Internattional If your M Martin Audio o product req quires repairr, visit www.martin-audio o.com, contaact your Marttin Audio dealer o or distributorr, or contact Martin Aud dio by fax orr email to ob btain the loccation of the e nearest authorized dealer or distributor. y service Factory In the evvent Martin Audio A produc ct requires fa actory servic ce, you may contact yourr Martin Audio dealer for return instructions. Please n note for prod duct return: Use the original packking. Include a copy of the e sales receiipt, your nam me; return ad ddress, phone and fax nuumber, emaill address and description of th he defect. Martin A Audio Limited d Century Point, Halifa ax Road Cressexx Business Park, High Wy ycombe Buckinghamshire, UK. HP12 3SL L Phone: + +44 (0)1494 535312 Fax: +44 4 (0)1494 43 38669 info@ma artin-audio.ccom www.ma artin-audio.co om All M Material © Marttin Audio Ltd. 2013 Subject to change witthout notice 32