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Agilent 53131A/132A/181A 225 MHz Counters Assembly-Level Service Guide Manual Part Number 53131-90039 Printed in Malaysia NOTES Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Assembly-Level Service Guide This guide describes how to service the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Universal Counters, and the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A 225 MHz Counter Copyright 1994 - 2009 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Certification and Warranty Before Cleaning Safety Considerations (contd) Certification All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translations without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws. Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specification at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members. Disconnect the product from operating power before cleaning. WARNING BODILY INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT FROM FAILURE TO HEED A WARNING. DO NOT PROCEED BEYOND A WARNING UNTIL THE INDICATED CONDITIONS ARE FULLY UNDERSTOOD AND MET. March 2009 Printed in Malaysia Manual part number 53131-90039 Warning Symbols That May Be Used In This Book Instruction manual symbol; the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instruction manual. Warranty Agilent warrants Agilent hardware, accessories and supplies against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. If Agilent receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, Agilent will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Replacement products may be either new or like-new. Agilent warrants that Agilent software will not fail to execute its programming instructions, for the period specified above, due to defects in material and workmanship when properly installed and used. If Agilent receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, Agilent will replace software media which does not execute its programming instructions due to such defects. For detailed warranty information, see back matter. Safety Earth Ground Indicates hazardous voltages. Indicates earth (ground) terminal. or Indicates terminal is connected to chassis when such connection is not apparent. Safety Considerations General This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with this safety markings and instructions before operation. Agilent Technologies, Inc. 900 South Taft Avenue Loveland, Colorado 80537 U.S.A. CAUTION Damage to equipment, or incorrect measurement data, may result from failure to heed a caution. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. An uninterruptible safety earth ground must be maintained from the mains power source to the product’s ground circuitry. WARNING WHEN MEASURING POWER LINE SIGNALS, BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL AND ALWAYS USE A STEP-DOWN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHICH OUTPUT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE INPUT MEASUREMENT CAPABILITIES OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS PRODUCT’S FRONT AND REAR PANELS ARE TYPCIALLY AT EARTH GROUND. THUS, NEVER TRY TO MEASURE AC POWER LINE SIGNALS WITHOUT AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER. Indicates Alternating current. For additional safety and acoustic noise information, see back matter. Indicates Direct current. 7.NC.NL.A.11.03.97.R1.P.CW6FC Continued from front matter. . . Warranty (contd) Agilent does not warrant that the operation of Agilent products will be uninterrupted or error free. If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time, to repair or replace any product to a condition as warranted, customer will be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon prompt return of the product. Agilent products may contain remanufactured parts equivalent to new in performance or may have been subjected to incidental use. The warranty period begins on the date of delivery or on the date of installation if installed by Agilent. If customer schedules or delays Agilent installation more than 30 days after delivery, warranty begins on the 31st day from delivery. THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT ARE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. EXCEPT AS INDICATED ABOVE, IN NO EVENT WILL Agilent OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF DATA OR FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING LOST PROFIT OR DATA), OR OTHER DAMAGE, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE. For consumer transactions in Australia and New Zealand: the warranty terms contained in this statement, except to the extent lawfully permitted, do not exclude, restrict or modify and are in addition to the mandatory statutory rights applicable to the sale of this product to you. Assistance Warranty does not apply to defects resulting from (a) improper or inadequate maintenance or calibration, (b) software, interfacing, parts or supplies not supplied by Agilent, (c) unauthorized modification or misuse, (d) operation outside of the published environmental specifications for the product, or (e) improper site preparation or maintenance. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE ABOVE WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND NO OTHER WARRANTY OR CONDITION, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED AND Agilent SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Agilent will be liable for damage to tangible property per incident up to the greater of $300,000 or the actual amount paid for the product that is the subject of the claim, and for damages for bodily injury or death, to the extent that all such damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been directly caused by a defective Agilent product. Product maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are available for Agilent Technologies products. For any assistance, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office. Safety Considerations (contd) WARNING INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADJUSTMENTS WHILE COVERS ARE REMOVED AND FOR SERVICING ARE FOR USE BY SERVICETRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID DANGEROUS ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM SUCH ADJUSTMENTS OR SERVICING UNLESS QUALIFIED TO DO SO. Acoustic Noise Emissions LpA<47 dB at operator position, at normal operation, tested per EN 27779. All data are the results from type test. Geräuschemission LpA<47 dB am Arbeits platz, normaler Betrieb, geprüft nach EN 27779. Die Angagen beruhen auf Ergebnissen von Typenprüfungen. WARNING ANY INTERRUPTION OF THE PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR (INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE PRODUCT'S CIRCUITRY) OR DISCONNECTING THE PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINAL WILL CAUSE A POTENTIAL SHOCK HAZARD THAT COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. (GROUNDING ONE CONDUCTOR OF A TWO CONDUCTOR OUTLET IS NOT SUFFICIENT PROTECTION.) Whenever it is likely that the protection has been impaired, the instrument must be made inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation. If this instrument is to be energized via an autotransformer (for voltage reduction) make sure the common terminal is connected to the earthed pole terminal (neutral) of the power source. Instructions for adjustments while covers are removed and for servicing are for use by trained-personnel only. To avoid dangerous electric shock, do not perform such adjustments or servicing unless qualified to do so. For continued protection against fire, replace the line fuse(s) of the same current rating and type (for example, normal blow, time delay). Do not use repaired fuses or short circuited fuseholders. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE REMEDIES IN 7.NL.A.11.03.97.R1.P.CW6BC I Manufacturer’s Name: Manufacturer’s Address: DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014 Agilent Technologies, Incorporated Santa Clara Site 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd Santa Clara, California 95051 Declares, that the product Product Name: Model Number: Product Options: Universal Counter Frequency Counter 53131A, 53132A 53181A This declaration covers all options of the above product. Conforms with the following European Directives: The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (including 93/68/EEC) and carries the CE Marking accordingly. EMC Standard Limit IEC 61326-1:1997+A1:1998 / EN 61326-1:1997+A1:1998 CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 IEC 61000-4-2:1995+A1:1998 / EN 61000-4-2:1995 IEC 61000-4-3:1995 / EN 61000-4-3:1995 IEC 61000-4-4:1995 / EN 61000-4-4:1995 IEC 61000-4-5:1995 / EN 61000-4-5:1995 IEC 61000-4-6:1996 / EN 61000-4-6:1996 IEC 61000-4-11:1994 / EN 61000-4-11:1994 Group 1 Class A [1] 4kV CD, 8kV AD 3 V/m, 80-1000 MHz 0.5kV signal lines, 1kV power lines 0.5 kV line-line, 1 kV line-ground 3V, 0.15-80 MHz I cycle, 100% Canada: ICES-001:1998 Australia/New Zealand: AS/NZS 2064.1 Safety IEC 61010-1:1990+A1:1992+A2:1995 / EN 61010-1:1993+A2:1995 Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:1992 Supplemental Information: [1] The product was tested in a typical configuration with Agilent Technologies test systems. July 31, 2001 Date Art Nanawa, Product Regulations Manager For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor. Authorized EU-representative: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Straβ e 130, D 71034 Böblingen, Germany Contents Preface How to Use This Guide xiii Repair Strategy xiii Instrument Identification xiii Instruments Covered by this Guide xiv Assembly-Level Service Guide Organization How to Order Guides xv Description of the 225 MHz Counters xvi Options xviii Hardware xviii Support xix Accessories Supplied and Available xix Accessories Supplied xix Accessories Available xix 1 xiv Performance Tests Introduction 1-2 Operational Verification 1-2 Complete Performance Tests 1-3 Optional GPIB Verification 1-3 Recommended Calibration Cycle 1-3 Test Record 1-3 Equipment Required 1-4 Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 1-5 Power-On Self Tests 1-5 Run Self Test 1-8 Termination Check 1-8 External Arm Test (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-10 Equipment 1-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide iii Contents Counter Setup 1-10 Procedure 1-11 External Timebase Tests 1-12 Equipment 1-12 1 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A Only) 1-13 5 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A Only) 1-14 10 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A Only) 1-14 10 MHz External Timebase Input for the Agilent 53132A 1-15 Agilent 53131A/132A Complete Performance Tests 1-16 Test 1: Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-17 Equipment 1-17 Counter Setup 1-17 Procedure 1-18 Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-19 Equipment 1-19 Counter Setup 1-19 Procedure 1-20 Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-22 Equipment 1-22 Counter Setup 1-22 100 kHz to 100 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A 1-23 100 MHz to 200 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A 1-25 200 MHz to 225 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A 1-26 Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-27 Equipment 1-27 Counter Setup 1-27 Procedure 1-28 iv Assembly-Level Service Guide Contents Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-30 Equipment 1-30 Counter Setup 1-30 100 MHz to 2.5 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A Option 030 only 1-31 2.7 to 3.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 only 1-32 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A (Option 050 only) 1-33 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A (Option 124 only) 1-34 Test 6: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-35 Equipment 1-35 Counter Setup 1-35 Procedure 1-35 Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1-37 Equipment 1-37 Counter Setup 1-37 Volt Peak 1 1-38 Volt Peak 2 1-39 Agilent 53131A/132A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) 1-40 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record 1-41 Assembly-Level Service Guide v Contents Agilent 53181A Complete Performance Tests 1-47 Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) 1-48 Equipment 1-48 Counter Setup 1-48 Procedure 1-49 Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) 1-51 Equipment 1-51 Counter Setup 1-51 100 kHz to 100 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A 1-52 100 MHz to 200 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A 1-54 200 MHz to 225 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A 1-54 Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 1-55 Equipment 1-55 Counter Setup 1-55 Procedure 1-56 Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 1-58 Equipment 1-58 Counter Setup 1-58 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz Sensitivity for Option 015 Only 1-59 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 Only 1-60 2.8 to 3.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 Only 1-61 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 050 only 1-61 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Sensitivity for Option 124 only 1-62 Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 1-63 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz Accuracy Test for Option 015 1-63 Equipment 1-63 Counter Setup 1-63 Procedure 1-64 Minimum to Maximum Accuracy Test for Options 030/050/ 124 1-65 vi Assembly-Level Service Guide Contents Equipment 1-65 Counter Setup 1-65 Procedure 1-66 Test 6: Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only) 1-68 Equipment 1-68 Counter Setup 1-68 Procedure 1-69 Agilent 53181A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) 1-70 Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record 1-71 2 Service Introduction 2-2 Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service 2-3 To Provide Repair Information 2-3 To Pack in the Original Packaging Materials 2-4 To Pack in the Commercially Available Materials 2-5 About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu 2-6 Overview of the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu 2-6 The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu Tree 2-8 To View the Calibration Menu and Security Status 2-9 To Unsecure for Calibration 2-9 To Initiate the Calibration Routines 2-9 To Secure Against Calibration 2-13 To Change to a New Security Code 2-13 To View the Calibration Count 2-14 To Get Help with the Calibration Menu 2-14 The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 2-15 First Determine the Counter Firmware Revision 2-15 To Calibrate the Offset for Channels 1 and 2 2-15 To Calibrate the Gain for Channels 1 and 2 2-18 To Calibrate Time Interval 2-19 Assembly-Level Service Guide vii Contents CAL: TI QUIK? Calibration 2-20 Equipment 2-20 CAL: TI FINE? Calibration 2-21 Equipment 2-21 To Calibrate the Standard Timebase 2-23 To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High) 2-24 About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu 2-25 Overview of the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu 2-25 The Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu Tree 2-27 To View the Calibration Menu and Security Status 2-28 To Unsecure for Calibration 2-28 To Initiate the Calibration Routines 2-29 To Secure Against Calibration 2-29 To Change to New the Security Code 2-30 To View the Calibration Count 2-30 To Get Help with the Calibration Menu 2-30 The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures 2-31 First Determine the Counter Firmware Revision 2-31 To Calibrate the Offset for Channel 1 2-31 To Calibrate the Gain for Channel 1 2-33 To Calibrate the Standard Timebase 2-34 To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High) 2-35 Pre-Troubleshooting Information 2-36 Safety Considerations 2-36 Recommended Test Equipment 2-37 Repair Considerations 2-38 Electrostatic Discharge 2-38 Surface Mount Repair 2-38 Disassembly and Reassembly Specifics 2-38 After Service Considerations 2-39 Product Safety Checks 2-39 viii Assembly-Level Service Guide Contents Product Performance Checks 2-39 Assembly Identification and Location 2-40 Troubleshooting the Counter 2-45 Power Supply Check 2-45 Overview of the Self-Test Routines 2-47 Diagnosing the Faulty Assembly by Using the Self Tests To Run the Test-All Self Test 2-49 To Run the Individual Self Tests 2-50 3 2-49 Replacing Assemblies Introduction 3-2 Tools Required 3-3 Do This First 3-3 To Remove the Cover 3-4 To Remove the Front Bezel 3-6 To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly 3-9 To Remove the A2 Display Board, Keypads, and Window 3-11 To Remove A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/ 030/050/124) 3-13 To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly 3-15 To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 3-17 To Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) 3-19 To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 3-21 4 Retrofitting Options Introduction 4-2 Tools Required 4-2 Do This First 4-2 To Retrofit A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/ 030/050/124) 4-3 To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 4-4 Option 002 DC Power Input Assembly Parts 4-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide ix Contents Preliminary Procedure 4-4 Retrofitting Procedure 4-5 To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) 4-11 Option 001 Medium Stability Timebase Assembly Parts 4-11 Option 010 High Stability Timebase Assembly Parts 4-11 *Option 012 Ultra-High Stability Timebase Assembly Parts 4-11 Procedure 4-12 To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 4-14 Option 060 Rear Terminals Parts 4-14 5 Replaceable Parts Introduction 5-2 Exchange Assemblies 5-2 Reference Designations 5-3 Replaceable Parts 5-3 How To Order A Part 5-4 Parts Identification 5-4 Contacting Agilent Technologies 5-5 Cabinet Parts and Hardware 5-6 6 Backdating Introduction 6-2 Manual Changes 6-2 Older Instruments 6-2 Backdating Hardware 6-3 Backdating Firmware 6-8 Backdating Specifications 6-16 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Introduction 7-2 Instrument Inputs Time Base 7-4 x 7-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Contents Measurement Specifications 7-5 Measurement Definitions 7-12 Measurement Arming and Processing General Information 7-16 8 7-14 Agilent 53181A Specifications Introduction 8-2 Instrument Inputs 8-2 Time Base 8-4 Measurement Specifications 8-5 Measurement Definitions 8-9 Measurement Arming and Processing General Information 8-11 8-10 Index Assembly-Level Service Guide xi Contents xii Assembly-Level Service Guide Preface This guide provides assembly-level service information for the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Universal Counters, and the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. How to Use This Guide Repair Strategy This service guide is designed to isolate failures to the assembly level only. The Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Counter can be returned to Agilent Technologies for all service work, including troubleshooting, and verifying specifications. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for more details. Note: there is an Express Repair/Performance Calibration Service for USA customers if downtime is critical. You can receive your repaired Counter via overnight shipment. Just call 800-403-0801 and ask for Express Repair/Performance Calibration Service. When your Counter is repaired, it will be returned via overnight shipment at no extra charge. If you decide to service the Counter yourself, use the troubleshooting procedures in Chapter 2 (Service) and the disassembly and reassembly procedures in Chapter 3 (Replacing Assemblies). Then use the calibration instructions in Chapter 2 to calibrate the Counter for peak-performance operation, and finally perform the complete performance tests in Chapter 1 to verify the Counter's specifications. Instrument Identification Instrument identification is made from the serial number on the rear panel of the Counter. Agilent uses a two-part serial number with the first part (prefix) identifying a series of instruments and the second part (suffix) identifying a particular instrument within a series. An Agilent-assigned alpha character between the prefix and suffix identifies the country in which the instrument was manufactured. Assembly-Level Service Guide xiii Preface Instruments Covered by this Guide This guide applies directly to Agilent 53131A, Agilent 53132A, and Agilent 53181A Counters that have the same serial number prefix(es) shown on the title page. If the serial number prefix of your Counter differs from that listed on the title page of this guide, then there may be differences between this guide and your instrument. Instruments having a higher serial prefix are covered when required by one or more manual-change sheets included with this guide. If a required change sheet is missing, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales Office listed at the back of this guide. Instruments having a serial prefix lower than that listed on the title page are covered in Chapter 6, “Backdating.” Assembly-Level Service Guide Organization This assembly-level service guide consists of a table of contents, preface, eight chapters and an index. The page running headers identify the chapters and sections of this manual. The chapter contents are summarized as follows: Chapter 1, “Performance Tests,” provides procedures that verify the Counter operates properly and meets the Agilent 53131A/132A or Agilent 53181A specifications given in Chapter 7, “Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications,” or Chapter 8, “Agilent 53181A Specifications,” in this guide. Chapter 2, “Service,” is divided into seven main sections that provide instructions for returning the Counter to Agilent Technologies for service, calibrating the Counter, and troubleshooting the assemblies in the Counter. Chapter 3, “Replacing Assemblies,” provides procedures for replacing defective assemblies and/or modules in the Counter. Chapter 4, “Retrofitting Options,” provides field-installation procedures that help you install options into the Counter. Chapter 5, “Replaceable Parts,” lists the replaceable parts contained in the Counter, and explains how to order replacement parts for your Counter. Chapter 6, “Backdating,” contains information required to adapt this manual for older instruments. xiv Assembly-Level Service Guide Preface Chapter 7, “Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications,” lists all the specifications and operating characteristics for the Agilent 53131A/132A Universal Counter. Chapter 8, “Agilent 53181A Specifications,” lists all the specifications and operating characteristics for the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. How to Order Guides The part number for this guide is listed in the Certification and Warranty page (located on the back of the title page) and on the rear cover of this guide. Preface will always follow table of contents. Page numbers will be in roman lower case. Assembly-Level Service Guide xv Preface Description of the 225 MHz Counters The Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A are universal counters capable of measuring frequencies to 225 MHz on Channels 1 and 2. With an optional Channel 3, this frequency is extended to 3.0 GHz (Option 030); 5.0 GHz (Option 050) or 12.4 GHz (Option 124).” For the Agilent 53131A, frequency and time interval resolutions are 10 digits in one second and 500 picoseconds, respectively. The Agilent 53131A provides users with a GPIB measuring speed of 200 measurements per second, and is suitable for benchtop operation and lower-volume ATE operation. The frequency and time interval resolutions for the Agilent 53132A are up to 12 digits in one second and 150 picoseconds, respectively. The Agilent 53132A provides users with exceptional resolution, and is ideal for ATE systems operation. The Agilent 53131A/132A basic measurement functions include Frequency, Period, Pulse Width, Duty Cycle, Rise/Fall Time, Time Interval, Frequency Ratio, Totalize, Phase, and Peak Voltage. The Agilent 53181A is a frequency counter capable of measuring frequencies to 225 MHz on Channel 1. Depending on which optional Channel 2 the counter contains, this capability is extended to 1.5 GHz (Option 015) or 3.0 GHz (Option 030). The Agilent 53181A has a frequency resolution of 10 digits in one second. The Agilent 53181A provides users with a GPIB measuring speed of 200 measurements per second, and is suitable for bench-top and ATE operation. The Agilent 53181A basic measurement functions include Frequency, Period, Peak Voltage, and Frequency Ratio (if Channel 2 is installed). The Agilent 53131A/132A/181A include additional measurement functions and features that are designed specifically for manufacturing and service applications: • 1, 5, 10 MHz external reference capability—to match customer’s house standard (however, the Agilent 53132A’s external reference capability is 10 MHz only), • optional ultra-high stability , high stability, or medium stability oven oscillators for high accuracy needs, xvi Assembly-Level Service Guide Preface • external gating, • statistics, • automatic limit testing, • SCPI programming capability, and • analog display mode limit testing Programmable control is performed via a GPIB. The GPIB and a talk-only RS-232C serial port are standard for the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A. The serial port is for printing measured and analyzed data on serial printers, or for outputting an out-oflimit signal. Assembly-Level Service Guide xvii Preface Options The options available for the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Counter are listed following this paragraph. Specifications for the options are listed in Chapter 7, “Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications,” and Chapter 8, “Agilent 53181A Specifications.” If you’ve purchased an option with the initial order, it will be installed at the factory and ready for operation at delivery. Refer to the “Retrofitting Options” chapter in this guide for instructions on field installation of the options. NOTE The “0’s” and “1’s” in the following option numbers are numeric characters (that is, they are not letters). Hardware • Medium Stability Oven Timebase, Option 001 • DC Power Input, Option 002 • High Stability Oven Timebase, Option 010 • Ultra-High Stability Oven Timebase, Option 012 (Agilent 53132A and Agilent 53181A Only) • 1.5 GHz RF Input Channel (Channel 2), Option 015 (Agilent 53181A Only) • 3.0 GHz RF Input Channel (Channel 3), Option 030 • 5.0 GHz RF Input Channel (Channel 3), Option 050 • 12.4 GHz RF Input Channel (Channel 3), Option 124 • * • Rack Mount Kit, Option 1CM (Agilent part number 5063-9240) Rear Terminals, Option 060 * For the Agilent 53131A/132A Option 030, front and rear terminals can exist for Channel 1 and 2. The optional Channel 3 can be configured as rear terminals only or front terminals only. For the Agilent 53181A, front and rear terminals can exist for Channel 1. The optional Channel 2 can be configured as rear terminals only or front terminals only. Option 050 and Option 124 can be configured only as front terminals. xviii Assembly-Level Service Guide Preface Support • 5-year Return to Agilent Technologies for Repair, Option W50 • 5-year Return to Agilent Technologies for Calibration, Option W52 Accessories Supplied and Available Accessories Supplied • Power cord, 2.3 meters Accessories Available • Agilent 34161A Accessory Pouch • Printer RS-232 Interface cables, Agilent 24542G or Agilent 24542H • GPIB cables, Agilent 10833A/B/C/D Assembly-Level Service Guide xix Preface xx Assembly-Level Service Guide 1 Performance Tests Verifying Specifications Chapter 1 Performance Tests Introduction 1 Introduction This chapter provides procedures to test the electrical performance of the Agilent 53131A/132A Universal Counter and Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter, using the specifications listed in Chapter 7, “Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications,” and Chapter 8, “Agilent 53181A Specifications,” of this guide. Three types of testing are provided: • Operational Verification • Complete Performance Tests • Optional GPIB Verification This chapter is organized as follows: • Introduction page 1-2 • Equipment Required page 1-4 • Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification page 1-5 • Agilent 53131A/132A Complete Performance Tests page 1-16 • Agilent 53131A/132A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) page 1-40 • Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 6) page 1-41 • Agilent 53181A Complete Performance Tests page 1-47 • Agilent 53181A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) page 1-70 • Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 4) page 1-71 Operational Verification The operational verification is an abbreviated series of checks that may be performed to give a high degree of confidence that the instrument is operating properly without performing the complete performance tests. An operational verification is useful for incoming inspection, routine maintenance, and after instrument repair. 1-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Introduction Complete Performance Tests Optional GPIB Verification The GPIB verification program, described on page 1-40 (Agilent 53131A/132A) or page 1-70 (Agilent 53181A), exercises the Counter via the GPIB interface. The program is written for an HP 9000 series 200 or 300 Desktop Computer as the controller. If the instrument successfully completes all phases of the verification program, there is a very high probability that the GPIB interface is working properly. The GPIB program is available on disks as indicated in the following listing: • For Agilent 53131A/132A Counters—Agilent part number 53131-13501 (3 1/2-inch LIF disk) and Agilent part number 53131-13502 (5 1/4-inch LIF disk). • For Agilent 53181A Counters—Agilent part number 53181-13501 (3 1/2-inch LIF disk) and Agilent part number 53131-13502 (5 1/4-inch LIF disk). Recommended Calibration Cycle The Counter requires periodic verification of operation. Depending on the use and environmental conditions, aging, and measurement accuracy required, the Counter should be checked using the operational verification procedure at least once every two years. Test Record The results of the operational verification, complete performance tests, and GPIB verification test should be recorded on a copy of the Performance Test Record, located at the end of each (i.e., Agilent 53131A/132A and Agilent 53181A) complete performance tests section in this chapter. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-3 1 The complete performance tests verify the specifications listed in Chapter 7, “Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications,” and Chapter 8, “Agilent 53181A Specifications.” All tests can be performed without accessing the inside of the instrument. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Equipment Required 1 Equipment Required Table 1-1. Recommended Test Equipment Instrument Required Characteristics Recommended Model Use Synthesizer DC to 13 MHz Agilent 3325B OV, P, T Synthesized Signal Generator 100 kHz to 2560 MHz Agilent 8663A OV, P, T Pulse Generator 5 ns pulse width Agilent 8130A or equivalent OV, C Sweep Oscillator 3.0 GHz Agilent 8340B P, T Primary Frequency Standard (10 MHz House Standard) Absolute accuracy >1 x 10-10 Agilent 5071A C DC Power Supply Adjustable to 5.000V Agilent 6234A C Digital Voltmeter Microvolt accuracy Agilent 3458A OV, C Time Interval Calibrator Effective edge repeatability: <10 ps Agilent 59992A J06 C Agilent 1250-0780 OV, P Agilent 11001-60001 OV, P, C T Agilent 10100C OV, P, C Agilent 10503A OV, P, C, T 1250-0781 P, C Type N-to-BNC Connector BNC-to-Dual Banana Plug — BNC(m) to banana plug — 50Ω Feedthrough (3) 50Ω Coaxial Cable with BNC connectors (5) Coaxial BNC Tee Connector P = Performance Tests OV = Operational Verification C = Calibration T = Troubleshooting BNC(m) to BNC(m), 48 inches — Some of this equipment may no longer be available as new. Use an equivalent model number. 1-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification If you are unfamiliar with the operation of the Counter, you should review the Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” in the Operating Guide. However, the procedures in this chapter are written so that little experience is necessary. The procedures should be followed in the order in which they appear. Power-On Self Tests 1 Inspect the Counter for any damage. 2 Make sure no cables are connected to the input channels (rear and front panels) of the Counter. NOTE It is normal for the fan in the Counter to continue to run after the Counter is placed in Standby mode. Power to the timebase is continuous to maintain long term measurement reliability, and the fan helps maintain timebase temperature stability. NOTE The power supply will automatically sense the input voltage; thus, there is no need to change the ac voltage setting. 3 Connect the power cord to the Counter, and connect the other end of the power cord to the primary power source. 4 Press POWER key to turn on the Counter. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-5 1 The operational verification is an abbreviated series of checks that may be performed to give a high degree of confidence that the instrument is operating properly without performing the complete performance tests. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 1 5 Verify that the following happens: • All segments of the front-panel display light up, • SELFTST: PASS is displayed, • GPIB AT n is quickly displayed—where “n” represents the GPIB address (Note that some earlier versions of the Counter’s firmware did not display the GPIB address at power-up.), and • dashes are displayed. The Counter is now ready to measure frequency of a signal applied to CHANNEL 1 input as indicated by illumination of the Freq and Ch1 annunciators. If a fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in Chapter 2, “Service,” of this guide. 6 6’ 7 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 1. For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 1. Connect the Counter’s rear-panel 10 MHz Out as shown in Figure 1-1A or Figure 1-1B, depending on which Counter you are testing. HP 53131A/132A Counter 10 MHz Out (rear panel) Channel 2 Channel 1 BNC Tee Figure 1-1A. Operational Verification Setup for Agilent 53131A/132A 1-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification HP 53181A Counter 10 MHz Out (rear panel) 1 Channel 1 Figure 1-1B. Operational Verification Setup for Agilent 53181A 8 Depending on which Counter you are testing, verify the appropriate reading as shown below: For Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A, verify a reading of 10.000,000,00 MHz. For the Agilent 53132A, verify a reading of 10.000,000,000 MHz. 9 9’ NOTE For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 2. For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 2. The remaining steps apply to the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A only since the Agilent 53181A does not have a standard Channel 2 input. For the Agilent 53181A, proceed to the following “Run Self Test” section. 10 Press Freq & Ratio key until FREQUENCY 2 is displayed to select Channel 2 for frequency measurements. For the Agilent 53131A, verify a reading of 10.000,000,00 MHz. For the Agilent 53132A, verify a reading of 10.000,000,000 MHz. 11 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 3. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-7 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 1 Run Self Test 1 Disconnect the input signals from the Counter. 2 Power down (turn off the Counter), press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then press POWER key. 3 Press Recall key until TEST: ALL ? is displayed. 4 Press Enter key. Observe that ALL: PASS is displayed after the self test is completed. If ALL: FAIL is displayed or a failure is indicated, refer to the troubleshooting section in Chapter 2, “Service,” of this guide. 5 5’ For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 4. For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 3. Termination Check 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Connect a digital voltmeter (DVM) to CHANNEL 1 as shown in Figure 1-2, and set it to measure ohms (set DVM to appropriate Ω range). Counter HP 3458A Digital Multimeter BNC - to - Dual Banana Plug Agilent 53131A/132A is shown in above figure. This setup for the Agilent 53181A requires a connection to Channel 1 only. Figure 1-2. Termination Check Setup 1-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 3 Press Channel 1 50Ω/1MΩ key. The LED turns on, indicating a 50Ω input impedance for Channel 1. 1 4 Press Channel 1 DC/AC key. The LED turns on, indicating DC input coupling for Channel 1. 5 Verify the DVM reads 51.1Ω ± 3Ω. 6 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 5a. 6’ 7 For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 4a. Press Channel 1 50Ω/1MΩ key. The LED turns off, indicating a 1 MΩ input impedance for Channel 1. 8 Verify the DVM reads approximately 1.0000000 MOHM. 9 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 5b. 9’ For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 4b. 10 Repeat steps 3 through 9 for Channel 2 for the Agilent 53131A/132A Counter ONLY since the Agilent 53181A Counter does not have a standard Channel 2. 11 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Tests 6a and 6b. 12 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-9 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification External Arm Test (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 This test verifies the External Arm port of the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Counter is operational. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator (or equivalent) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cables (2) Agilent 1250-0780 N-to-BNC Connector Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: Other Meas, TOTALIZE 1 Gate & ExtArm, GATE: EXTERNL (ENTER) 3 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: ON Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 50 PCT 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuator, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 1-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification Procedure 1 Set the Pulse Generator to the following: 2 1 PERIOD: 20 µs WIDTH: 5 µs High: 3.00 V Low : 0.8 V Trailing/Leading : 1.0 ns Input Mode: TRIG Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-3. HP 8130A Pulse Generator Output HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator 50Ω Feedthrough Ext Arm (rear panel) Counter Channel 1 Output N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-3. External Arm Test Setup (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-11 Chapter 1 Performance Tests 1 Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 3 Set the Agilent 8663A to output a 200 MHz, 100 mV sine wave signal to Channel 1. 4 On the Counter, Press Run key. 5 Send a single pulse by pressing the MAN key on the Agilent 8130A, and observe that with each press the Gate annunciator flashes. The Counter should display approximately 1000. 6 For Agilent 53131A/132A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 7. 7 Disconnect the test setup. External Timebase Tests These tests verify the External Timebase 1, 5, 10 MHz specifications of the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A Counters by checking that TIMEBASE AUTO allows the Counter to be synchronized to the external reference. Note that the Agilent 53132A only operates with the 10 MHz external timebase; therefore, perform the procedure in the section titled “10 MHz External Timebase Input for the Agilent 53132A” on page 1-15 to verify that TIMEBASE AUTO allows the Counter to be synchronized to the external reference. Equipment Agilent 3325B Synthesizers (2) Agilent 10100C 50W Feedthrough Agilent 10503 BNC Cables (2) 1-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 1 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and 53181A Only) 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-4. 1 HP 3325B Synthesizer #1 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) Output HP 3325B Synthesizer #2 Counter Channel 1 Output Figure 1-4. External Timebase Test Setup 2 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 3 Set Synthesizer #1 (i.e., the Agilent 3325B connected to the rear-panel Ref In input of the Counter via a 50Ω feedthrough) to output a 1 MHz, 200 mV rms sine wave signal. 4 Set Synthesizer #2 (i.e., the Agilent 3325B connected to Channel 1) to output a 2 MHz, 100 mV rms square wave signal. Verify the Counter displays a reading of approximately 2 MHz and the ExtRef annunciator is lit. 5 For Agilent 53131A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 8a. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-13 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 5’ For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 5a. 1 5 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and 53181A Only) 1 Change the frequency of Synthesizer # 1, which is connected to the Counter’s rear-panel Ref In input to 5 MHz. 2 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Counter displays a reading of approximately 2 MHz and the ExtRef annunciator is lit. 3 For Agilent 53131A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 8b. 3’ For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 5b. 10 MHz External Timebase Input (Agilent 53131A and 53181A Only) 1 Change the frequency of Synthesizer #1, which is connected to the Counter’s rear-panel Ref In input to 10 MHz. 2 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Counter displays a reading of approximately 2 MHz and the ExtRef annunciator is lit. 3 For Agilent 53131A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 8c. 3’ For Agilent 53181A, mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record on page 1-71, Test 5c. 4 Disconnect the test setup. This completes the Operational Verification for the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53181A. 1-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Operational Verification 10 MHz External Timebase Input for the Agilent 53132A Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-4. 2 Set Synthesizer #1 (i.e., the Agilent 3325B that is connected to the rear-panel Ref In input of the Counter via a 50Ω feedthrough) to output a 10 MHz, 200 mV rms sine wave signal. 3 Set Synthesizer #2 (i.e., the Agilent 3325B that is connected to Channel 1) to output a 2 MHz, 100 mV rms square wave signal. Verify the Counter displays a reading of approximately 2 MHz and the ExtRef annunciator is lit. 4 Mark Pass or Fail in the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record on page 1-41, Test 8d. 5 Disconnect the test setup. This completes the Operational Verification for the Agilent 53132A. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-15 1 1 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Complete Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Complete Performance Tests 1 The specifications of the Agilent 53131A/132A Universal Counter can be verified by performing the performance tests provided in this section. Table 1-2 lists a summary of the Agilent 53131A/132A performance tests. Record the results of the performance tests in the appropriate place on Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record, which starts on page 1-41. (Note: the complete performance tests for the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter begin on page 1-47 of this chapter.) NOTE To perform valid testing of the specifications, warm up the Counter and test equipment for 30 minutes. Table 1-2. The Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Tests Page Number *Test page 1-17 Test 1: Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-19 Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-22 Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-27 Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-30 Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-35 Test 6: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-37 Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) page 1-40 Agilent 53131A/132A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) Description * Other Counter measurement functions (e.g., Period) are mathematically derived by the microprocessor from the parameters verified by these performance tests. If the Counter passes the performance tests, the other measurement functions are functioning to specifications. 1-16 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 1: Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Test 1: Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 This test verifies the Time Interval specifications between Channels 1 and 2. Equipment Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator (or equivalent) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Press Time & Period key until TI 1 TO 2 is displayed. 3 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: .500V (Enter) Trigger/Sensitivity, COMMON 1: ON 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 4 Set CHANNEL 2 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: .500V (Enter) Trigger/Sensitivity, SLOPE: NEG 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-17 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 1: Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Procedure Connect the pulse generator signal to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-5. 1 1 HP53131A/132 Counter HP 8130A Pulse Generator Channel 1 Output Figure 1-5. Time Interval (Channel 1 TO 2) Test Setup 2 Set the Pulse Generator to the following: PERIOD: 10 µs WIDTH: 150 ns High: 1.00 V Low : 0.00 V Input Mode: Normal 3 On the Counter, Press Single/Stop key. The Agilent 53131A Counter should display 0.1500 µs ±0.0040 µs. The Agilent 53132A Counter should display 0.1500 µs ±0.0025 µs. 4 Record this value in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 1, Line 1 for Agilent 53131A or Test 1, Line 2 for Agilent 53132A). 5 Disconnect the test setup. 1-18 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 This test verifies the Trigger Level accuracy of the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Universal Counters. Equipment Agilent 3325B Synthesizer Agilent 10503A BNC Cable Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 3 Set CHANNEL 2 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-19 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Procedure Connect the output of the Agilent 3325B to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-6. 1 1 HP 3325B Synthesizer HP 53131A/132A Counter Channel 1 Channel 2 Output Figure 1-6. Trigger Level Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 3325B to output a 1 MHz, 80 mVp-p square wave signal. 3 Set the Agilent 3325B DC OFFSET to −60 mV. 4 On the Counter, press Run key. 5 Now, increment the dc offset on the Agilent 3325B by +1 mV until the Counter’s Gate annunciator flashes and continue incrementing until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 1 MHz. Observe the offset value on the display of the Agilent 3325B. Record the dc offset value__________ mV. 6 Add the upper peak voltage (40 mV) of the 80 mV p-p signal to the offset value in step 5 (For example, −24 mV + 40 mV = 16 mV). This is the upper hysteresis level. Record the upper hysteresis level__________ mV. 1-20 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Trigger Level (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) In the Counter’s Channel 1 Trigger/Sensitivity menu, change the SLOPE to NEG. 8 Set the Agilent 3325B DC OFFSET to +60 mV. 9 On the Counter, press Run key. 10 1 7 Now, decrement the offset on the Agilent 3325B by −1 mV until the Counter’s Gate annunciator flashes and continue decrementing until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 1 MHz. Observe the offset value on the display of the Agilent 3325B. Record the value__________ mV. 11 Add the lower peak voltage (−40mV) of the 80 mVp-p signal to the offset value in step 10 (for example, 21 mV −40 mV = −19 mv.) This result is the lower hysteresis level. Record the lower hysteresis level __________ mV. 12 Now, add the upper hysteresis value (recorded in step 6) and lower hysteresis value (recorded in step 11). This is the trigger level; it should be 0.0 V ±15 mV. 13 Record the trigger level value in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 2, Line 1). 14 Repeat steps 1 through 13 for Channel 2. 15 Record the trigger level value in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 2, Line 2). 16 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-21 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) This set of tests verifies frequency sensitivity specifications of the Agilent 53131A and 53132A Universal Counters. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cables (2) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 3 Set CHANNEL 2 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 1-22 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 100 kHz to 100 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A 1 Connect the timebase output of the unit with the better timebase to the timebase reference input of the other unit as shown in Figure 1-7. 1 For this test, make sure you always use the unit (Agilent 53131A/132A or Agilent 8663A) that contains the better 10 MHz timebase as the output source as shown in Figure 1-7. HP 53131A/132A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Output (rear panel) N-to-BNC Connector Channel 1 Output OR HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53131A/132A Counter Input (rear panel) 50Ω Feedthrough 10 MHz Output (rear panel) Channel 1 N-to-BNC Connector Output Figure 1-7. Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity Test Setup Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-23 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A 1 Only) 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Signal Generator to output a 100 MHz, −35.0 dBm sine wave signal (−20.0 dBm for Option 060 Rear Terminals) to the Counter’s Channel 1 input. 3 On the Counter, press Run key. 4 In 0.1 dB steps, increase the power level until the Counter displays a stable reading of 100 MHz. The Counter should display 100 MHz when the signal generator level is ≤−21.0 dBm (20 mVrms). Counters with Option 060 should display 100 MHz when the signal generator level is ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms). 5 Sweep the frequency from 100 MHz to 100 kHz. For Option 060, sweep frequencies from 225 MHz to 100 kHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 100 MHz to 100 kHz at an input power level of ≤−21.0 dBm (20 mVrms). Counters with Option 060 should read frequencies from 225 MHz to 100 kHz at ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms). 6 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 1). If you are testing a Counter with front-panel terminals (Standard), record the reading on Line 1 of the Standard portion of the test record. If you are testing a Counter with rear terminals (Option 060), record the reading on Line 1 of the Option 060 portion of the test record. DO NOT test the front terminals if rear terminals are installed. The front terminal performance is not specified when the rear terminals are installed. NOTE 7 Connect the Agilent 8663A to Channel 2 of the Counter. 8 On the Counter, press Freq & Ratio key until FREQUENCY 2 is displayed. 9 Repeat steps 2 through 5 for Channel 2. 10 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 2). 1-24 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) If you are testing a Counter with front-panel terminals (Standard), record the reading on Line 2 of the Standard portion of the test record. The remaining sensitivity procedures are NOT required for Counters that contain Option 060 Rear Terminals; thus, this completes the sensitivity portion of the Frequency Performance Test. Go to the Frequency Accuracy Test on page 1-27. NOTE 100 MHz to 200 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A 1 Leave the signal generator connected to Channel 2. Change the signal generator settings to 200 MHz at −30 dBm. 2 On the Counter, press Run key. 3 Increase the power level by 0.1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable 200 MHz reading. The Counter should display 200 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms). 4 Sweep the signal generator frequency from 200 MHz to 100 MHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 100 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms). 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 3). 6 Connect the signal generator to Channel 1. 7 On the Counter, press Freq & Ratio key until Frequency 1 is displayed. 8 Repeat steps 1 through 4 for Channel 1. 9 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 4). Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-25 1 If you are testing a Counter with rear terminals (Option 060), record the reading on Line 2 of the Option 060 portion of the test record. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 200 MHz to 225 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A Leave the signal generator connected to Channel 1. Change the signal generator settings to 225 MHz at −30 dBm. 2 On the Counter, press Run key. 3 Increase the power level by 0.1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of 225 MHz. 1 1 The Counter should read 225 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms). 4 Sweep the signal generator frequency from 225 MHz to 200 MHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 225 MHz to 200 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms). 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 5). 6 Connect the signal generator to Channel 2. 7 On the Counter, press Freq & Ratio key until Frequency 2 is displayed. 8 Repeat steps 1 through 4 for Channel 2. 9 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 6). 10 Disconnect the test setup. 1-26 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) This set of tests verifies the frequency accuracy specifications of the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Universal Counters. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cables (2) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Using the Gate & ExtArm key, set the gate time to TIME 1.000 s. 3 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 4 Set CHANNEL 2 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-27 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Procedure Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-8 with the signal generator connected to Channel 1 of the Counter. 1 1 Input (rear panel) 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53131A/132A Counter Channel 2 Channel 1 Output N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-8. Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy Test Setup 2 Set the Signal Generator to output 1 MHz at −7 dBm. 3 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 1 MHz ±1 mHz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 1 MHz ±200 µHz. 4 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 1 for Agilent 53131A or Test 4, Line 3 for Agilent 53132A. 1-28 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 5 Change the signal generator frequency to 100 MHz. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 100 MHz ±70 mHz. 1 Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 100 MHz ±15 mHz. 6 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 5 for Agilent 53131A or Test 4, Line 7 for Agilent 53132A). 7 Change the signal generator frequency to 200 MHz. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 200 MHz ±130 mHz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 200 MHz ±30 mHz. 8 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 9 for Agilent 53131A or Test 4, Line 11 for Agilent 53132A). 9 Change the signal generator frequency to 225 MHz. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 225 MHz ±150 mHz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 225 MHz ±35 mHz. 10 Record the actual reading in the appropriate place in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 13 for Agilent 53131A or Test 4, Line 15 for Agilent 53132A). 11 Connect the signal generator to Channel 2. 12 On the Counter, press Freq & Ratio key until Frequency 1 is displayed. 13 Repeat steps 2 through 9 for Channel 2. 14 Record the actual readings in the appropriate places in the Performance Test Record. 15 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-29 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) This test verifies the frequency range, and sensitivity of the optional 3-GHz and 5-GHz Channel 3 (Option 030/050/124) for the Agilent 53131A and the Agilent 53132A Universal Counters. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator (not needed for Option 050) Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector (not needed for Option 050) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable(2) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 11500D N-N Cable (Option 050 only) Agilent 1250-1250 N(M) to SMA(F) Agilent 1250-0777 N(F) to N(F) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: Freq & Ratio, FREQUENCY 3 1-30 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 100 MHz to 2.5 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A Option 030 only 1 Frequency Standard (switch set to EXT) HP 8340B Sweep Oscillator Output Input (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53131A/132A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) Channel 3 Output N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-9. Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity and Accuracy Test Setup 2 On the Counter, Press Run key. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-31 1 Set the Agilent 8663B Synthesized Signal Generator to output a 2500 MHz, −40 dBm sine wave, and connect the signal to Channel 3 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-9. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 3 Increase the power level in 5 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 2.5 GHz. 1 The Counter should display 2.5 GHz at ≤−27.0 dBm (10 mVrms). 4 Sweep the frequencies from 2.5 GHz to 200 MHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 2.5 GHz to 200 MHz at ≤−27.0 dBm (10 mVrms). 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 1). 2.7 to 3.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 only 1 Disconnect the Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator from the Counter (see Figure 1-9), and connect the Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 3 of the Counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 3.0 GHz, −40 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 3.0 GHz. The Counter should display 3.0 GHz at ≤−21.0 dBm. 4 Sweep the frequencies from 3.0 GHz to 2.7 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 3.0 to 2.7 GHz at ≤−21.0 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 2). 6 Disconnect the test setup. 1-32 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A (Option 050 only) Connect the 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 3 of the counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 5.0 GHz, −40 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 5.0 GHz. 1 1 The Counter should display 5.0 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. Use a power meter and sensor to ensure the accuracy of the power being input. NOTE 4 Sweep the frequencies from 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 3). 6 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-33 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53131A/132A (Option 124 only) Connect the 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 3 of the counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 12.4 GHz, −40 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 12.4 GHz. 1 1 The Counter should display 12.4 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. Use a power meter and sensor to ensure the accuracy of the power being input. NOTE 4 Sweep the frequencies from 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz at ≤−3 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 4). 6 Disconnect the test setup. 1-34 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 6: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 Test 6: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) This test verifies the frequency accuracy of the optional 3-GHz or 5-GHz Channel 3 (Option 030). Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator (Option 030 only) Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector (Option 030 only) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable (2) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 11500D N-N Cable (Option 050 only) Agilent 1250-1250 N(M) to SMA(F) Agilent 1250-0777 N(F) to N(F) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: Freq & Ratio, FREQUENCY 3 Gate & ExtArm, TIME: TIME 1.000 s Procedure 1 Connect equipment as shown in Figure 1-9. (NOTE: For Options 050 and 124, skip steps 2 through 5. Proceed to step 6.) 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator to output 100 MHz at − 17.0 dBm. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-35 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 6: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 3 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 100 MHz ±70 mHz. 1 Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 100 MHz ±20 mHz. 4 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line 1 for Agilent 53131A or Test 6, Line 2 for Agilent 53132A). 5 Disconnect the Agilent 8663A output from Channel 3 of the Counter, and connect the Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator output to Channel 3 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-9. 6 Set the Agilent 8340B to output 3.0 GHz at −17.0 dBm. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 3.0 GHz ±2 Hz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 3.0 GHz ±0.4 Hz. 7 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line 3 for Agilent 53131A or Test 6, Line 4 for Agilent 53132A). 8 Set the Agilent 8340B to output 5.0 GHz at −17 dBm. Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 5.0 GHz ±3 Hz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 5.0 GHz ±0.7 Hz. 9 10 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line 5 for Agilent 53131A or Test 6, Line 6 for Agilent 53132A). Set the Agilent 8340B to output 12.4 GHz at −17 dBm. (This step is for Option 124 only.) Verify the Agilent 53131A Counter reads 12.4 GHz ±8 Hz. Verify the Agilent 53132A Counter reads 12.4 GHz ±2 Hz. 11 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line 7 for Agilent 53131A or Test 6, Line 8 for Agilent 53132A.) 12 Disconnect the test setup. 1-36 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) This test verifies the Peak Volts accuracy specification of the Agilent 53131A and Agilent 53132A Universal Counters. Equipment Agilent 3325B Synthesizer Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cable Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Press Other Meas key until VOLT PEAKS 1 is displayed. 3 Set CHANNEL 1 input to: 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 4 Set CHANNEL 2 input to: 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-37 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Volt Peak 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-10. 1 1 HP 3325B Synthesizer HP 53131A/132A Counter Channel 2 Channel 1 Output Figure 1-10. Peak Volts Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 3325B to output a 2 MHz, 2 Vp-p sine wave. The Counter should display −1.00 ±0.12V for the negative peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the left side of the display. Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 7, Line 1a). Also, the Counter should display +1.00 ±0.12V for the positive peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the right side of the display. Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 7, Line 1b). 1-38 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 7: Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Volt Peak 2 Remove the signal from Channel 1 of the Counter and connect it to Channel 2. 2 Press Other Meas key until VOLT PEAK 2 is displayed. 1 1 The Counter should display -1.00 ±0.12V for the negative peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the left side of the display. Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 7, Line 2a). Also, the Counter should display +1.00 ±0.12V for the positive peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the right side of the display. Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 7, Line 2b). 3 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-39 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) The GPIB Verification program exercises the Agilent 53131A/132A and through various operating modes via the its GPIB interface. If the Counter successfully completes all phases of the verification program, there is a high probability that the GPIB interface is operating correctly. If the Counter fails the verification program, refer to the troubleshooting section in Chapter 2, “Service,” of this guide. The GPIB Verification program may be loaded into the HP 9000 series 200 or 300 Desktop Computer from the 3 1/2-inch disk (Agilent P/N 53131-13501) or the 5 1/4inch disk (Agilent P/N 53131-13502). 1 To run the program on the disk, insert the disk into the Desktop Computer, load the program by typing Load “VER31”, and press RUN key on the computer’s keyboard. 2 Follow the instructions displayed in the computer’s screen. 3 After running this program, record the result (Pass or Fail) on the last page (page 1-46) of the Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record. 1-40 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 6) Agilent Technologies Model 53131A/132A Universal Counter Serial Number: ___________________________ Repair/Work Order No. ____________________ Test Performed By: _______________________ Temperature: _____________________________ Date: ___________________________________ Relative Humidity: ________________________ Notes: __________________________________________________________________________ Test Number Operational Verification Test Results Pass Fail 1 Power on Self Test 2 Channel 1, 10 MHz Test 3 Channel 2, 10 MHz Test 4 Run Self Test 5a Termination Check Ch 1, 50Ω 5b Termination Check Ch 1, 1MΩ 6a Termination Check Ch 2, 50Ω 6b Termination Check Ch 2, 1MΩ 7 External Arm Test 8a 1 MHz External Timebase Input Test (Agilent 53131A Only) 8b 5 MHz External Timebase Input Test (Agilent 53131A Only) 8c 10 MHz External Timebase Input Test (Agilent 53131A Only) 8d 10 MHz External Timebase Input Test for the Agilent 53132A Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-41 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 2 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 2 of 6) Complete Performance Tests Test Number Test Description 1 2 Minimum Actual Reading Maximum Time Interval (Agilent 53131A/132A Only): For Agilent 53131A 0.1460 µs 1. __________ 0.1540 µs For Agilent 53132A 0.1475 µs 2. __________ 0.1525 µs Channel 1 −15 mV 1. __________ +15 mV Channel 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) −15 mV 2. __________ +15 mV Trigger Level: Test 3: Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Standard (Front Panel Terminals) Actual Reading Specification 100 kHz–100 MHz, Channel 1 1. __________ ≤−21 dBm (20 mVrms) 100 kHz–100 MHz, Channel 2 2. __________ ≤−21 dBm (20 mVrms) 100 MHz–200 MHz, Channel 2 3. __________ ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms) 100 MHz–200 MHz, Channel 1 4. __________ ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms) 200 MHz–225 MHz, Channel 1 5. __________ ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms) 200 MHz–225 MHz, Channel 2 6. __________ ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms) Option 060 Rear Terminals Actual Reading Specification 100 kHz–225 MHz, Channel 1 1. __________ ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms) 100 kHz–225 MHz, Channel 2 2. __________ ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms) 1-42 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 3 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 3 of 6) Complete Performance Tests (Continued) Test Number 4 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum Channels 1 and 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 1 MHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 1 999,999.999 Hz 1. __________ 1,000,000.001 Hz 999,999.999 Hz 2. __________ 1,000,000.001 Hz 999,999.9998 Hz 3. __________ 1,000,000.0002 Hz 999,999.9998 Hz 4. __________ 1,000,000.0002 Hz Channel 1 99.999,999,93 MHz 5. __________ 100.000,000,07 MHz Channel 2 99.999,999,93 MHz 6. __________ 100.000,000,07 MHz Channel 1 99.999,999,980 MHz 7. __________ 100.000,000,020 MHz Channel 2 99.999,999,980 MHz 8. __________ 100.000,000,020 MHz Channel 2 1 MHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Channel 1 Channel 2 4 100 MHz Test (Agilent 53131A): 100 MHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-43 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 4 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 4 of 6) Complete Performance Tests (Continued) Test Number 4 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum 200 MHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 1 199.999,999,87 MHz 9. __________ 200.000,000,13 MHz Channel 2 199.999,999,87 MHz 10. __________ 200.000,000,13 MHz Channel 1 199.999,999,970 MHz 11. __________ 200.000,000,03 MHz Channel 2 199.999,999,970 MHz 12. __________ 200.000,000,03 MHz Channel 1 224.999,999,85 MHz 13. __________ 225.000,000,15 MHz Channel 2 224.999,999,85 MHz 14. __________ 225.000,000,15 MHz Channel 1 224.999,999,965 MHz 15. __________ 225.000,000,035 MHz Channel 2 224.999,999,965 MHz 16. __________ 225.000,000,035 MHz 200 MHz Test (Agilent 53132A): 4 225 MHz Test (Agilent 53131A): 225 MHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Test 5: Option 030/050/124 Channel 3 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) Actual Reading Specification 100 MHz–2.5 GHz 1. __________ ≤−27 dBm 10 mV rms 2.7–3.0 GHz 2. __________ ≤−21 dBm 20 mV rms 200 MHz–5.0 GHz 3. __________ ≤−23 dBm 16 mV rms 200 MHz–12.4 GHz 4. __________ ≤−23 dBm 16 mV rms 1-44 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 5 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 5 of 6) Complete Performance Tests (Continued) Test Number 6 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum Option 030 Channel 3 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53131A/132A Only) 100 MHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 3 100 MHz Test (Agilent 53132A): 99.999,999,93 MHz 1. __________ 100.000,000,07 MHz 99.999, 999,980 MHz 2. __________ 100.000,000,020 MHz 2,999.999,998 MHz 3. __________ 3,000.000,002 MHz 2,999.999,999,60 MHz 4. __________ 3,000.000, 000,4 MHz 4,999.999,997,0 MHz 5. __________ 5,000.000,003,0 MHz 4,999.999,999,3 MHz 6. __________ 5,000.000, 000,7 MHz Channel 3 6 3.0 GHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 3 3.0 GHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Channel 3 6 5.0 GHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 3 5.0 GHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Channel 3 Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-45 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 6 of 6) 1 Agilent 53131A/132A Performance Test Record (Page 6 of 6) Complete Performance Tests (Continued) Test Number 6 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum 12.4 GHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 3 12.399.999 992 MHz 7. __________ 12,400.000 008 MHz 12,399.999 998 MHz 8. __________ 12,400.000 002 MHz 12,399.999,982,0 MHz 7. __________ 12,400.000 018, MHz 12,399.999,992,0 MHz 8. __________ 12,400.000, 008,0 MHz −1.12 V +0.88 V 1 a.___________ b.___________ −0.88 V +1.12V −1.12 V +0.88 V 2 a.___________ b.___________ −0.88 V +1.12V 12.4 GHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Channel 3 6 12.4 GHz Test (Agilent 53131A): Channel 3 12.4 GHz Test (Agilent 53132A): Channel 3 7 Peak Volts, Channels 1 and 2 (Agilent 53131A/132A Only): Volt Peak 1 Channel 1 Volt Peak 2 Channel 2 Complete Performance Tests (Continued) GPIB Verification (Optional) Test Results Pass Fail 1-46 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Complete Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Complete Performance Tests Record the results of the performance tests in the appropriate place on Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record, which starts on page 1-71. (Note: the complete performance tests for the Agilent 53131A/132A Universal Counter begin on page 1-16 of this chapter.) NOTE To perform valid testing of the specifications, warm up the Counter and test equipment for 30 minutes. Table 1-3. The Agilent 53181A Performance Tests Page Number *Test page 1-48 Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) page 1-51 Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) page 1-55 Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) page 1-58 Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity page 1-63 Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) page 1-68 Test 6: Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only) page 1-70 Agilent 53181A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) Description * Other Counter measurement functions (e.g., Period) are mathematically derived by the microprocessor from the parameters verified by these performance tests. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-47 1 The specifications of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter can be verified by performing the performance tests provided in this section. Table 1-3 lists a summary of the Agilent 53181A performance tests. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 This test verifies the Trigger Level accuracy of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Equipment Agilent 3325B Synthesizer Agilent 10503A BNC Cable Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set CHANNEL 1 input condition to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 1-48 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) Procedure 1 Connect the output of the Agilent 3325B to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-11. 1 HP 53181A Counter HP 3325B Synthesizer Channel 1 Output Figure 1-11. Trigger Level Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 3325B to output a 1 MHz, 80 mVp-p square wave signal. 3 Set the Agilent 3325B DC OFFSET to −60 mV. 4 On the Counter, press Run key. 5 Now, increment the dc offset on the Agilent 3325B by +1 mV until the Counter’s Gate annunciator flashes and continue incrementing until the Counter displays approximately 1 MHz. Observe the offset value on the display of the Agilent 3325B. Record the dc offset value__________ mV. 6 Add the upper peak voltage (40 mV) of the 80 mV p-p signal to the offset value in step 5 (For example, −24 mV + 40 mV = 16 mv). This is the upper hysteresis level. Record the upper hysteresis level__________ mV. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-49 Chapter 1 Performance Tests 1 Test 1: Trigger Level (Agilent 53181A Only) 7 In the Counter’s Channel 1 Trigger/Sensitivity menu, change the SLOPE to NEG. 8 On the Counter, press Run key. 9 Set the Agilent 3325B DC OFFSET to +60 mV. 10 Now, decrement the offset on the Agilent 3325B by −1 mV until the Counter’s Gate annunciator flashes and continue decrementing until the Counter displays approximately 1 MHz. Observe the offset value on the display of the Agilent 3325B. Record the value__________ mV. 11 Add the lower peak voltage (−40mV) of the 80 mVp-p signal to the offset value in step 10 (for example, 21 mV −40 mV = −19 mV.) This result is the lower hysteresis level. Record the lower hysteresis level __________ mV. 12 Now, add the upper hysteresis value (recorded in step 6 )and lower hysteresis value (recorded in step 11). This is the trigger level; it should be 0.0 V ±15 mV. 13 Record the trigger level value in the Performance Test Record (Test 1, Line 1). 1-50 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) This set of tests verifies frequency sensitivity specifications of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cables (2) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-51 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) 100 kHz to 100 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-12 with the signal generator connected to Channel 1 of the Counter. 1 1 Input (rear panel) BNC Tee HP 53181A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Channel 1 Output N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-12. Channels 1 Frequency Sensitivity Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Signal Generator to output a 100 kHz, −35.0 dBm sine wave signal (−20.0 dBm for Option 060) to the Counter’s Channel 1 input. 3 In 0.1 dB steps, increase the power level until the Counter displays a stable reading of 100 kHz. The Counter should display 100 kHz when the signal generator level is ≤−21.0 dBm (20 mVrms). Counters with Option 060 Rear Terminals should display 100 kHz when the signal generator level is ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms). 1-52 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) 4 Sweep the frequency from 100 kHz to 100 MHz. For Option 060, sweep frequencies from 100 kHz to 225 MHz. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 2, Line 1). If you are testing a Counter with front-panel terminals (Standard), record the reading on Line 1 of the Standard portion of the test record. If you are testing a Counter with rear terminals (Option 060), record the reading on Line 1 of the Option 060 portion of the test record. NOTE DO NOT test the front terminals if rear terminals are installed. The front terminal performance is not specified when the rear terminals are installed. NOTE The remaining sensitivity procedures are NOT required for Counters that contain Option 060 Rear Terminals; thus, this completes the sensitivity portion of the Frequency Performance Test. Go to the Frequency Accuracy Test on page 1-55. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-53 1 The Counter should read frequencies from 100 kHz to 100 MHz at an input power level of ≤−21.0 dBm (20 mVrms). Option 060 Counters should read frequencies from 100 kHz to 225 MHz at ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms). Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 100 MHz to 200 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A 1 Change the signal generator settings to 110 MHz at −30 dBm. 2 Increase the power level by 0.1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable 110 MHz reading. The Counter should read 200 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms). 3 Sweep the signal generator frequency from 100 MHz to 200 MHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 100 MHz to 200 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms). 4 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 2, Line 2). 200 MHz to 225 MHz Sensitivity for Agilent 53181A 1 Change the signal generator settings to 200 MHz at −30 dBm. 2 Increase the power level by 0.1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable 200 MHz reading. The Counter should read 200 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms). 3 Sweep the signal generator frequency from 200 MHz to 225 MHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 225 MHz when the input signal level is ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms). 4 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 2, Line 3). 5 Disconnect the test setup. 1-54 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) This set of tests verifies the frequency accuracy specifications of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cables (2) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Using the Gate & ExtArm key, set gate time to TIME 1.000 s. 3 Set CHANNEL 1 input conditions to: Trigger/Sensitivity, AUTO TRG: OFF Trigger/Sensitivity, LEVEL: 0.000 V 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω DC/AC, DC X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-55 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) Procedure Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-13 with the signal generator connected to Channel 1 of the Counter. 1 1 Frequency Standard (switch set to EXT) HP 8340B Sweep Oscillator Output Input (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53181A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) Output Channel 1 N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-13. Channels 1 Frequency Accuracy Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Signal Generator to output 1 MHz at −7 dBm. 3 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Counter reads 1 MHz ±1 mHz. 1-56 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 3: Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 4 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 1). 5 Change the signal generator frequency to 100 MHz. 1 Verify the Counter reads 100 MHz ±70 mHz. 6 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 2). 7 Change the signal generator frequency to 200 MHz. Verify the Counter reads 200 MHz ±130 mHz. 8 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 3). 9 Change the signal generator frequency to 225 MHz. Verify the Counter reads 225 MHz ±150 mHz. 10 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 3, Line 4). 11 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-57 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 1 Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity This test verifies the frequency range and sensitivity of the optional 1.5-GHz (Option 015), 3-GHz (Option 030), 5.0-GHz (Option 050), or 12.4-GHz (Option 124) Channel 2 for the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator (Not needed for Option 050/124) Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector (Not needed for Option 050/124) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable (2) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: Freq & Ratio, FREQUENCY 2 1-58 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz Sensitivity for Option 015 Only 1 Frequency Standard (switch set to EXT) HP 8340B Sweep Oscillator Output Input (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53181A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) Output Channel 2 N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-14. Option 015/030/050 Channel 2 Frequency Test 2 On the Counter, Press Run key. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-59 1 Set the Agilent 8663B Synthesized Signal Generator to output a 500 MHz, −60 dBm sine wave and connect the signal to Channel 2 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-14. Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter reads 500 MHz. 1 The Counter should display 500 MHz at ≤−27.0 dBm (20 mVrms). 4 Sweep the frequencies from 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz at ≤−27.0dBm (20 mVrms). 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 1). 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 Only 1 Set the Agilent 8663B Synthesized Signal Generator to output a 500 MHz, −60 dBm sine wave, and connect the signal to Channel 3 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-14. 2 On the Counter, Press Run key. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter reads 500 MHz. The Counter should display 500 MHz at ≤−27.0 dBm (20 mVrms). 4 Sweep the frequencies from 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz at ≤−27.0 dBm (20 mVrms). 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 2). 1-60 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 2.8 to 3.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 030 Only Disconnect the Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator from the Counter (see Figure 1-14), and connect the Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 3 of the Counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 3.0 GHz, −40 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays 3.0 GHz. The Counter should display 3.0 GHz at ≤−21.0 dBm. 4 Sweep the frequencies from 3.0 GHz to 2.8 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 3.0 to 2.8 GHz at ≤−21.0 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 3). 6 Disconnect the test setup. 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz Sensitivity for Option 050 only 1 Connect the 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 2 of the counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 5.0 GHz, −30 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 5.0 GHz. The Counter should display 5.0 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. Use a power meter and sensor to ensure the accuracy of the power being input. NOTE 4 Sweep the frequencies from 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 4). Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-61 1 1 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity 1 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Sensitivity for Option 124 only 1 Connect the 8340B Sweep Oscillator to Channel 2 of the counter. 2 Change the settings of the Sweep Oscillator to 12.4 GHz, −30 dBm. 3 Increase the power level in 1 dB steps until the Counter displays a stable reading of approximately 12.4 GHz. The Counter should display 12.4 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. Use a power meter and sensor to ensure the accuracy of the power being input. NOTE 4 Sweep the frequencies from 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz. The Counter should read frequencies from 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz at ≤−23 dBm. 5 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 4, Line 5). 6 Disconnect the test setup. 1-62 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) This test verifies the frequency accuracy of the optional 1.5-GHz (Option 015), 3-GHz (Option 030), 5.0 GHz (Option 050), or 12.4 GHz (Option 124) Channel 2 for the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. The tests are organized as follows: • Option 015 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy Test, starts on page 1-63 • Option 030 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy Test, starts on page 1-65 • Option 050 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy Test, starts on page 1-65 • Option 124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy Test, starts on page 1-67 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz Accuracy Test for Option 015 Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector Agilent 10503A BNC Cable (2) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 11500D N-N Cable (Option 050 only) Agilent 1250-1250 N(M) to SMA(F) Agilent 1250-0777 N(F) to N(F) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: MEASURE/Freq & Ratio, FREQUENCY 2 Gate & ExtArm, TIME: TIME 1.000 s Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-63 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) Procedure Connect equipment as shown in Figure 1-15. 1 1 Frequency Standard (switch set to EXT) HP 8340B Sweep Oscillator Output Input (rear panel) HP 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator HP 53181A Counter 50Ω Feedthrough Ref. In (rear panel) Output Channel 2 N-to-BNC Connector Figure 1-15. Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator to output 100 MHz at − 17.0 dBm. Verify the Counter reads 100 MHz ±70 mHz. 3 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 1). 1-64 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 4 Change the synthesized signal generator’s frequency to 1.5 GHz. Verify the Counter reads 1.5 GHz ±1 Hz Record the actual reading in the Performance Test (Test 5, Line 2). 6 Disconnect the test setup. 1 5 Minimum to Maximum Accuracy Test for Options 030/050/124 Equipment Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator (not needed for Option 050) Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator Agilent 1250-0780 Type N-to-BNC Connector (not needed for Option 050) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable (2) Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 11500D N-N Cable (Option 050 only) Agilent 1250-1250 N(M) to SMA(F) Agilent 1250-0777 N(F) to N(F) Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Set the Counter as follows: MEASURE/Freq & Ratio, FREQUENCY 2 Gate & ExtArm, TIME: TIME 1.000 s Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-65 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) Procedure 1 Connect equipment as shown in Figure 1-15. 1 (NOTE: For Option 050/124, skip steps 2 through 7. Proceed to step 8.) 2 Set the Agilent 8663A Synthesized Signal Generator to output 200 MHz at −17.0 dBm. 3 On the Counter, press Run key. Verify the Agilent 53181A Counter reads 100 MHz ±70 mHz. 4 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 3). 5 Disconnect the Agilent 8663A output from Channel 2 of the Counter, and connect the Agilent 8340B Sweep Oscillator output to Channel 2 of the Counter as shown in Figure 1-15. 6 Set the Agilent 8340B to output 3.0 GHz at −17.0 dBm. Verify the Agilent 53181A Counter reads 3.0 GHz ±2 Hz. 7 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record. (Test 5, Line 4). 1-66 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 5: Option 015/030/050/124 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) (NOTE: For Options 050/124) 8 Set the Agilent 8340B to output 5.0 GHz at −17 dBm. 1 Verify the Agilent 53181A Counter reads 5.0 GHz ±3 Hz. 9 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 5). (NOTE: For Option 124) 10 Set the Agilent 8340B to output 12.4 GHz at –17 dBm. Verify the Agilent 53181A Counter reads 12.4 GHz ±8 Hz. 11 Record the actual reading in the Performance Test Record (Test 5, Line 6). 12 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-67 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 6: Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only) Test 6: Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 This test verifies the Peak Volts accuracy specification of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. Equipment Agilent 3325B Synthesizer Agilent 10100C 50Ω Feedthrough Agilent 10503A BNC Cable Counter Setup 1 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 2 Press Other Meas key until VOLT PEAKS 1 is displayed. 3 Set CHANNEL 1 and CHANNEL 2 inputs to: 50Ω/1MΩ, 50Ω X10 Attenuate, Off 100kHz Filter, Off 1-68 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Test 6: Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only) Procedure 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-16. 1 HP 53181A Counter HP 3325B Synthesizer Channel 1 Output Figure 1-16. Peak Volts Test Setup 2 Set the Agilent 3325B to output a 2 MHz, 2 Vp-p sine wave, and connect the signal to Channel 1 of the Counter. The Counter should display −1.00 ±0.12V for the negative peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the left side of the display. Record the actual readings in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line a). Also, the Counter should display +1.00 ±0.12V for the positive peak of the sine wave. This reading is displayed on the right side of the display. Record the actual readings in the Performance Test Record (Test 6, Line b). 3 Disconnect the test setup. Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-69 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) 1 Agilent 53181A GPIB Verification Program (Optional) The GPIB Verification program exercises the Agilent 53181A through various operating modes via the its GPIB interface. If the Counter successfully completes all phases of the verification program, there is a high probability that the GPIB interface is operating correctly. If the Counter fails the verification program, refer to the troubleshooting section in Chapter 2, “Service,” of this guide. The GPIB Verification program may be loaded into the HP 9000 series 200 or 300 Desktop Computer from the 3 1/2-inch disk (Agilent P/N 53181-13501) or the 5 1/4inch disk (Agilent P/N 53181-13501). 1 To run the program on the disk, insert the disk into the Desktop Computer, load the program by typing Load “VER81”, and press RUN key on the computer’s keyboard. 2 Follow the instructions displayed in the computer’s screen. 3 After running this program, record the result (Pass or Fail) on the last page (page 1-74) of the Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record. 1-70 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 4) 1 Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 4) Agilent Technologies Model 53181A Frequency Counter Serial Number: ___________________________ Repair/Work Order No. ____________________ Test Performed By: _______________________ Temperature: _____________________________ Date: ___________________________________ Relative Humidity: ________________________ Notes: __________________________________________________________________________ Test Number Operational Verification Test Results Pass Fail 1 Power on Self Test 2 Channel 1, 10 MHz Test 3 Run Self Test 4a Termination Check Ch 1, 50Ω 4b Termination Check Ch 1, 1MΩ 5a 1 MHz External Timebase Input Test 5b 5 MHz External Timebase Input Test 5c 10 MHz External Timebase Input Test Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-71 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 2 of 4) 1 Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 2 of 4) Complete Performance Tests Test Number Test Description 1 Minimum Actual Reading Maximum Trigger Level: Channel 1 −15 mV 1. __________ +15 mV −15 mV 2. __________ +15 mV Test 2: Channel 1 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) Standard (Front Panel Terminals) Actual Reading Specification 100 kHz–100 MHz, Channel 1 1. __________ ≤−21 dBm (20 mVrms) 100 MHz–200 MHz, Channel 1 2. __________ ≤−17.5 dBm (30 mVrms) 200 MHz–225 MHz, Channel 1 3. __________ ≤−15.0 dBm (40 mVrms) Option 060 Rear Terminals 100 kHz–225 MHz, Channel 1 Test Number 3 Actual Reading 1. __________ Specification ≤−9.5 dBm (75 mVrms) Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum Channel 1 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 1 MHz Test 100 MHz Test 999,999.999 Hz 1. __________ 1, 000, 000.001 Hz 200 MHz Test 99.999,999,93 MHz 2. __________ 100.000, 000,07 MHz 225 MHz Test 199.999,999,87 MHz 3. __________ 200.000,000,13 MHz 224.999,999,85 MHz 4. __________ 225.000,000,15 MHz 1-72 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 3 of 4) 1 Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 3 of 4) Complete Performance Tests Test 4: Option 015/030/050 Channel 2 Frequency Sensitivity (Agilent 53181A Only) Actual Reading Specification 100 MHz–1.5 GHz (Option 015 Only) 1. __________ ≤−27 dBm 100 MHz–2.7 GHz (Option 030 Only) 2. __________ ≤−27 dBm 2.8–3.0 GHz (Option 030 Only) 3. __________ ≤−21 dBm .2–5.0 GHz (Option 050 Only) 4. __________ ≤−23 dBm .2–12.4 GHz (Option 124 only) 5. __________ ≤−23 dBm Test Number 5 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum Option 015/030 Channel 2 Frequency Accuracy (Agilent 53181A Only) 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz Test for Option 015 (Agilent 53181A): 5 5 5 Channel 2 99.999,999,93 MHz 1. __________ 100.000,000,07 MHz Channel 2 1, 499.999,999 MHz 2. __________ 1,500.000,001 MHz Channel 2 99.999,999,93 MHz 3. __________ 100.000,000,07 MHz Channel 2 2,999.999,998 MHz 4. __________ 3, 000.000,002 MHz 200 MHz to 5.0 GHz Test for Option 050: 4,999.999,997 MHz 5. __________ 5,000.000,003 MHz 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Test for Option 124: 12,399.999,992 6. __________ 12.400.000,008 MHz 100 MHz to 3.0 GHz Test for Option 030 (Agilent 53181A): Assembly-Level Service Guide 1-73 Chapter 1 Performance Tests Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 4 of 4) 1 Agilent 53181A Performance Test Record (Page 4 of 4) Complete Performance Tests Test Number 6 Actual Reading Test Description Minimum Maximum Peak Volts, Channel 1 (Agilent 53181A Only): Channel 1 −1.12 V a. __________ −0.88 V +0.88 V b. __________ +1.12V GPIB Verification (Optional) Test Results Pass Fail 1-74 Assembly-Level Service Guide 2 Service Chapter 2 Service Introduction Introduction This chapter provides service information for your Agilent 53131A/132A/181A and is divided into seven major sections: Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service (page 2-3). This section provides you with step-by-step instructions on how to return the instrument for service. • About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu (page 2-6). This section contains reference information that gives a complete overview of the calibration menu of the Agilent 53131A/132A. • The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures (page 2-15). This section provides step-by-step procedures for calibrating the Agilent 53131A/132A. • About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu (page 2-25). This section contains reference information that gives a complete overview of the calibration menu of the Agilent 53181A. • The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures (page 2-31). This section provides step-by-step procedures for calibrating the Agilent 53181A. • Pre-Troubleshooting Information (page 2-36). This section provides you with pertinent information such as safety considerations, recommended test equipment, repair and after-service considerations, and assembly identification and location. • Troubleshooting the Counter (page 2-45). This section provides you with troubleshooting procedures that isolate the faulty assembly or module. 2 • If the instrument is under warranty, return the instrument to Agilent Technologies for service. Refer to the first section of this chapter titled “Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service.” If you decide to troubleshoot the instrument yourself, refer to the section titled “Troubleshooting the Counter.” 2-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service To Provide Repair Information If you are shipping the instrument to an Agilent Technologies office for service or repair, call your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales Office to make arrangements. Then tag and package the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A for shipment. 1 Write the following information on a tag: • Owner’s name and address • Instrument model number • Complete serial number • Description of service required or failure indications 2 Attach the tag to the instrument. 3 Pack the instrument. If you have the original packaging materials, refer to the following section titled “To Pack in the Original Packaging Materials.” If the original packaging material are not available, you can order new materials through an Agilent Technologies Sales Office. The new materials are identical to those used by the factory when packaging the instrument. If you want to use commercially available materials, refer to the section titled “To Pack in the Commercially Available Materials.” Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-3 2 Note there is an Express Repair/Performance Calibration Service for USA customers if downtime is critical. You can receive your repaired Counter via overnight shipment. Just call 800-403-0801 and ask for Express Repair/Performance Calibration Service. When your Counter is repaired, it will be returned via overnight shipment at no extra charge. Chapter 2 Service Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service To Pack in the Original Packaging Materials 2 Whenever possible, repack the instrument in its original packaging for shipment. In any correspondence, refer to the instrument by the model number and complete serial number. 1 Disconnect the power cord, probes, cables, or other accessories attached to the instrument. 2 Make sure the folded corrugated spacer (which normally contains the manuals) is in the box to ensure proper fitting. 3 Make sure one of the polystyrene block is in its proper position in the box. 4 Place the instrument, front panel end first, on the polystyrene block. 5 Place the other polystyrene block on top of the rear end of the instrument to secure it. 6 Do not return the manuals with the instrument. Return an accessory only when it is a part of the failure symptoms. 7 Seal the shipping container securely. 2-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Returning the Instrument to Agilent Technologies for Service To Pack in the Commercially Available Materials If the factory packaging materials are not available, you can use commercially available materials for shipping. 1 Wrap the instrument in heavy paper or plastic. 2 Place the instrument in a strong shipping container. A double-wall carton made of 350-lb. test material is adequate. Protect the control panel with cardboard. 4 Add a layer of shock-absorbing material. 2 3 The shock-absorbing material should be 70 to 100 mm (3 to 4 inches) thick around all sides of the instrument to prevent movement inside the container. 5 Seal the shipping container securely. 6 Mark the shipping container FRAGILE. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-5 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu If you are familiar with the information provided in this section, proceed to the section titled “The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures” on page 2-15 to calibrate your Counter. This section, “About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu,” can be used as a reference. NOTE With the exception of the standard timebase oscillator, no adjustments are required for the Agilent 53131A/132A Counter. 2 NOTE Overview of the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu POWER Scale & Offset On / Stby The Calibration menu is accessed by holding the Scale & Offset key and cycling the POWER key. All of the calibration factors and security settings are stored in nonvolatile memory, and do not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset. A calibration security code feature allows you to enter a security code (electronic key) to prevent accidental or unauthorized calibrations of the Counter. The security code is set to 53131 or 53132 (corresponding to the model) when the Counter is shipped from the factory. If you forget your security code, you can reset the security code to the model-number default by resetting all of the non-volatile memory to a default state (Contact Agilent Technologies for this confidential procedure). NOTE This menu does not exist in early versions of the Counter. In the early versions (firmware revisions 3317, 3335, and 3402) of the Agilent 53131A/132A, the CAL: menu item resides in the Utility menu, and there is no calibration security capability. See Chapter 6, “Backdating,” in this guide for the correct calibration procedures. 2-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu The Calibration menu, illustrated on page 2-8, allows you to: view the calibration security status of the Counter (CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE) • initiate the Counter’s calibration routines, which can perform automatic calibration of the voltage offset and gain of the front-end input amplifiers (CAL: OFFS 1 / 2 ?, GAIN 1 / 2?), of the optional timebase (CAL: TIMEBAS?), and of the differences in electrical path-length between channels 1 and 2 (CAL: TI QUIK? and CAL: TI FINE?) • secure against calibration by entering the security code while the Counter is unsecured (CODE: ) • unsecure for calibration by entering the security code while the Counter is secured (CODE: ) • change the security code by entering a new code while the Counter is unsecured (CODE: ) • view the calibration count, which indicates the number of times that the Counter has been calibrated (CAL COUNT?). The calibration count increments up to a maximum of 32,767 after which it wraps around to 1. A calibration count of 0 indicates that the Counter is completely uncalibrated. (The calibration count is unaffected by interpolator calibration.) • get Help (HELP: ) with any of the following: – how to calibrate (CAL?), – how to secure (SECURE?), and – how to change the code (CODE?) 2 NOTE • A good precaution is to use a GPIB program (see the programming example titled “To Read and Store Calibration Data” in Chapter 3 of the Programming Guide) to read and store the calibration factors prior to initiating any calibration. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-7 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu Tree NOTE Turn power off, press and hold Scale & Offset key, then press POWER key to access this menu. This menu does not exist in early versions (firmware revisions 3317, 3335, and 3402) of the Agilent 53131A/132A. In the early versions of the Counter, the CAL: menu item resides in the Utility menu, and there is no calibration security capability. See Chapter 6, “Backdating,” in this guide for correct calibration procedures. POWER 2 Scale & Offset On / Stby CAL SECURE CAL UNSECURE 1 CAL: OFFS1? CAL: OFFS2? CAL: GAIN1? CAL: GAIN2? CAL: TI QUIK? CAL: TI FINE? 2 CAL: TIMEBAS? CODE: 0 CAL COUNT? HELP: CAL? HELP: SECURE? HELP: CODE? 1 This menu item appears and calibration is permitted only if calibration is unsecure. Enter in the correct code to change calibration to secure. 2 Timebase can be automatically calibrated only if the timebase option is installed. 2-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu To View the Calibration Menu and Security Status The Calibration menu is accessed by holding the Scale & Offset key and cycling the POWER key. The first item in the Calibration menu is a message indicating the calibration security status: CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE. To Unsecure for Calibration 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. CAL SECURE is displayed. 2 If CAL UNSECURE is displayed, then the Counter is already unsecured for calibration, and the remaining steps are not applicable. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code “53131”, for example, if 53131 was the security code set at the factory. 4 Press Enter key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. If “53131” was NOT the correct security code, the Counter would have displayed BAD CODE. NOTE To Initiate the Calibration Routines 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Unsecure for calibration by performing the preceding procedure. 3 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL: OFFS1? is displayed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-9 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu 4 Press any one of the arrow keys until your calibration choice (that is, CAL: OFFS2?, CAL: GAIN 1?, CAL: GAIN 2?, CAL: TI QUIK?, CAL: TI FINE?, or CAL: TIMEBAS?) is displayed. Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when the Timebase Option is installed. 5 Press Enter key. 2 A scrolling message is displayed. 6 Follow the instructions in the scrolling message, and press Enter key to start the calibration. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then displays the calibration test name and pass/fail status (for example, OFFS 1 PASS ). When the calibration completes, a pass/fail message will be displayed. If the calibration failed, then the calibration factors remain unchanged. INFORMATION ABOUT CAL:TI QUIK? AND CAL:TI FINE? CAL:TI QUIK? and CAL:TI FINE? are two different ways to calibrate out the differences in electrical path length between Channel 1 and Channel 2. When you provide the calibration signal, the instrument measures how the difference in path length translates to an average delay between the two channels. The Quick Time Interval Calibration requires a simple input signal. You provide on Channel 1 a clean square wave with a rapid rise time and an approximate frequency of 10 MHz. The instrument routes the calibration signal in COMMON to both channels 1 and 2, and measures the average delay between the two channels so configured. The advantage of the Quick Calibration is that it is easy, quick, and requires little special equipment. The disadvantage is that the calibration term is best fit for TI measurements configured COMMON and measured from rising to rising edge; it leaves uncorrected a small systematic error for all other configurations. The Fine Time Interval Calibration minimizes systematic error by calibrating the instrument in each configuration. 2-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu The Fine Time Interval Calibration requires a special calibrator signal source to provide input—because it produces eight calibration terms, each tailored to a different combination of input conditions. It requires the synthesizer driving the calibrator to produce a very accurate 10 MHz waveform—because it calibrates the pulse width configuration against the 50-nanosecond pulse width so provided. It minimizes systematic error by calibrating the instrument in each of the eight configurations: falling to falling edges, falling to rising edges, etc., and both SEPARATE and COMMON routing. Notes Pertaining to CAL: TI QUIK? 2 Advantage: Calibration signal is simple. Disadvantage: One correction term for all slope and routing configurations. Input signal: clean square wave, fast rise time, approximately 10 MHz, 1 volt peak-to-peak, no dc offset (oscillating about 0.0 volts), driving 50Ω. Timebase: Any external timebase you provide is ignored during calibration. Procedure: From the front-panel calibration menu, one keypress invokes the calibration. Notes Pertaining to CAL: TI FINE? Advantage: Calibration minimizes systematic error for any supported combination of input slope and routing. Disadvantage: Calibration signal is more complex. If you perform a calibration that you feel is erroneous and do not feel you can perform the fine calibration, perform the CAL: TI QUIK? calibration instead, or restore the calibration factors that you saved prior to starting. Equipment: Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator or equivalent. Agilent 59992A J06 Time Interval Calibrator or equivalent. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-11 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu Equipment and Counter Setup: See Figure 2-1. HP 8130A Pulse Generator In A HP 53131A/132A Counter B 1 3 4 HP 59992A J06 Time Interval Calibrator Start Stop 2 Output 2 Figure 2-1. Calibration Setup for CAL: TI FINE? Out of Agilent 8130A, into Agilent 59992A J06 Calibrator Signal: PERIOD: 100 ns WIDTH: 50 ns High: 0.50 V Low: −0.50 V Input Mode: Normal Timebase: Any external timebase you provide is ignored during calibration. Procedure: From the front-panel calibration menu, one keypress invokes the calibration. You are prompted to press buttons on the Agilent 59992A J06 Calibrator for each part of a four-part calibration. Note that CAL: TI FINE? requires the completion of four steps in order. 2-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu To Secure Against Calibration 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. If CAL SECURE is displayed, then the Counter is already secured against calibration and the remaining steps are not applicable. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code, then press Enter key. CAL SECURE is displayed. 2 To Change to a New Security Code 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Unsecure for calibration by the using the procedure described in the section titled “To Unsecure for Calibration.” 3 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 4 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the new or customized security code, then press Enter key. A scrolling message will appear, indicating what the new code is. For example, the Counter displays the NEW CODE IS 5 if you entered “5” as the new code. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-13 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu To View the Calibration Count 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL COUNT? is displayed. 3 Press any one of the entry keys (arrow, +/-, Enter) to have a scrolling message appear, indicating what the calibration count is. Your Counter was calibrated before it left the factory. When you receive your Counter, read the calibration count to determine its initial value. 2 To Get Help with the Calibration Menu 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until HELP: CAL? is displayed. 3 Press any one of the arrow keys until your help choice (that is, HELP: CAL?, HELP: SECURE?, HELP: CODE?) is displayed. 4 Press Enter key to display the help information. 2-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures First Determine the Counter Firmware Revision Press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then cycle POWER key. REV: n is displayed; where “n” represents the numeric firmware revision code. If 3317, 3335, or 3402 is displayed as the firmware revision code, then perform the calibration procedures in Chapter 6, “Backdating.” 2 If the Counter’s firmware revision code is higher than the ones in the previous paragraph, then perform the following procedures in this section. After completing the instrument calibration, BE SURE to secure the calibration by performing the procedure in the section titled “To Secure Against Calibration” on page 2-13 of this chapter. NOTE To Calibrate the Offset for Channels 1 and 2 1 To access the Calibration menu, power down, and press and hold the Scale & Offset key, then press POWER key. The first item in the Calibration menu is a message indicating the calibration security status: CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE. The Counter calibration must be unsecured to perform calibration. If CAL UNSECURE is displayed, the Counter is already unsecured for calibration; go to step 5. However, if CAL SECURE is displayed then perform steps 2 through 4 to unsecure calibration. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: 0 is displayed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-15 Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code “53131”, for example, if 53131 is the security code by performing the following steps: a. Press g key four times. The Counter should display CODE: 00000. b. Press d key five times. The Counter should display CODE: 50000. c. Press g key once, and then press d key three times. 2 The Counter should display CODE: 53000. d. Press g key once, and then press d key once. The Counter should display CODE: 53100. e. Press g key once, and then press d key three times. The Counter should display CODE: 53130. f. Press g key once, and then press d key once. The Counter should display CODE: 53131. g. Finally, press Enter key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. If “53131” is NOT the correct security code, the Counter will display BAD CODE. NOTE 4 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL: OFFS 1 ? is displayed. 5 Press Enter key. A scrolling message on the display will ask you to remove any signals connected to Channel 1. Follow the instruction. 2-16 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 6 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display OFFS 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 7 To calibrate Channel 2, press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: OFFS 2 ? is displayed. 8 Press Enter key. 9 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display OFFS 2 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Offset Calibration procedure. Proceed to the next procedure to calibrate the gain. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-17 2 A scrolling message on the display will ask you to remove any signals connected to Channel 2. Follow the instruction. Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the Gain for Channels 1 and 2 1 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: GAIN 1 ? is displayed. 2 Press Enter key. A scrolling message is displayed. Follow the instruction by performing the following steps. Connect a BNC tee connector to Channel 1 of the Counter. 4 Connect the Counter, dc power supply, and digital multimeter as shown in Figure 2-2. 2 3 DC Power Supply HP 53131A/132A Counter Digital Multimeter + - - BNC Tee Figure 2-2. Gain Calibration Setup 5 Adjust the power supply until the digital multimeter displays + 5.000 V ± 0.001 V. 6 Disconnect the digital multimeter from the Counter to prevent noise from being introduced into the measurement. 7 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display GAIN 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 2-18 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 8 To calibrate the gain for Channel 2, connect the input or the BNC Tee to Channel 2 of the Counter. 9 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: GAIN 2 ? is displayed. 10 Press Enter key. A scrolling message is displayed. (The +5V dc supply should already be connected to Channel 2 as you were previously instructed to do this in step 8.) 11 Press Enter key again. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 12 Disconnect the calibration setup. This completes the Gain Calibration procedure. Proceed to the next procedure to calibrate the time interval. To Calibrate Time Interval Refer to the section titled “INFORMATION ABOUT CAL:TI QUIK? AND CAL:TI FINE?” (page 2-10 and page 2-11) for details on the differences between the two time interval calibrations. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-19 2 The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display GAIN 2 PASS. Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures CAL: TI QUIK? Calibration 1 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TI QUIK? is displayed. 2 Press Enter key. A scrolling message with instructions appears. Follow the instruction by performing the following procedure 3 Connect the Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator output to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-3. 2 Equipment Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator (or equivalent) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable HP53131A/132A Counter HP 8130A Pulse Generator Channel 1 Output Figure 2-3. Calibration Setup for CAL: TI QUIK? 4 Set the Agilent 8130A as follows: PERIOD: 100 ns WIDTH: 50 ns High: 0.50 V Low : −0.50 V Input Mode: Normal NOTE Any external timebase connected to the Counter is ignored during this calibration. 2-20 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 5 Press Enter key. The Counter displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display TI CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 6 Disconnect the calibration setup. This completes the TI QUIK? calibration procedures. CAL: TI FINE? Calibration 1 Connect the Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator, Agilent 59992A J06 Time Interval Calibrator, and Agilent 53131A/123A Counter as shown in Figure 2-4. Equipment Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator (or equivalent) Agilent 59992A J06 Time Interval Calibrator (or equivalent) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable (3) HP 8130A Pulse Generator In A HP 53131A/132A Counter B 1 Output 2 3 4 HP 59992A J06 Time Interval Calibrator Start Stop Figure 2-4. Calibration Setup for CAL: TI FINE? Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-21 2 Depending on which timebase the Counter contains, proceed to the procedure “To Calibrate the Standard Timebase” (page 2-23) or the “To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High)” procedure (page 2-24) to calibrate the timebase. Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures 2 Set the Agilent 8130A as follows: PERIOD: 100 ns WIDTH: 50 ns High: 0.50 V Low : −0.50 V Input Mode: Normal Any external timebase connected to the Counter is ignored during this calibration. 2 NOTE 3 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TI FINE? is displayed. 4 Press Enter key. A scrolling message with instructions appears. Follow the instruction by performing the following procedure. Note the Counter display message prompts you to press buttons on the Agilent 59992A J06 Calibrator for each part of a four-part calibration. Note that CAL: TI FINE? requires the completion of four steps in the proper order. 5 Press Enter key after each displayed instruction. The Counter should display CALIBRATING, and then it should display TI CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the TI FINE? calibration procedures. Depending on which timebase the Counter contains, proceed to the following procedure “To Calibrate the Standard Timebase” or the “To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High)” procedure (page 2-24) to calibrate the timebase. 2-22 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the Standard Timebase 1 Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-5. HP 53131A/132A Counter House Standard 10 MHz Reference 2 Channel 1 Figure 2-5. Standard Timebase Calibration Setup 2 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. Allow the counter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes. 3 With an insulated tuning tool, turn the OSC Adjust potentiometer (located on the rear chassis of the Counter) until the frequency reading in the Counter display is 10.00000000 MHz ± 5 Hz. The Counter will be calibrated to the house standard. If you are not able to adjust the frequency correctly, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Standard Timebase Calibration procedure. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-23 Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High) NOTE Allow the Counter to warm up for approximately 24 hours before performing this calibration. This calibration is unlikely to fail, unless the Counter is not warmed up. Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-5. 2 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TIMEBAS? is displayed. 2 1 Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when the Timebase Option is installed. 3 Press Enter key and follow the instructions in the scrolling message that appears in the Counter display. 4 Press Enter key after each instruction. The Counter displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display TB CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed (even after the Counter has been warmed up for 24 hours), refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the High Stability Timebase Option Calibration procedure. If all tests passed, the Counter is now calibrated. 2-24 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu NOTE If you are familiar with the information provided in this section, proceed to the section titled “The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures” (page 2-31) to calibrate your Counter. This section, “About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu,” can be used as a reference. NOTE With the exception of the standard timebase oscillator, no adjustments are required for the Agilent 53181A Counter. 2 Overview of the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu POWER Scale & Offset On / Stby The Calibration menu is accessed by holding the Scale & Offset key and cycling the POWER key. All of the calibration factors and security settings are stored in nonvolatile memory, and do not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset. A calibration security code feature allows you to enter a security code (electronic key) to prevent accidental or unauthorized calibrations of the Counter. The security code is set to 53181 when the Counter is shipped from the factory. If you forget your security code, you can reset the security code to the model-number default by resetting all of the non-volatile memory to a default state. The Calibration menu, illustrated on page 2-27, allows you to: • view the calibration security status of the Counter (CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE) • initiate the Counter’s calibration routines, which can perform automatic calibration of the voltage offset and gain of the front-end input amplifiers (CAL: OFFS 1?, GAIN 1?), of the optional timebase (CAL: TIMEBAS?) • secure against calibration by entering the security code while the Counter is unsecured (CODE: ) • unsecure for calibration by entering the security code while the Counter is secured (CODE: ) Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-25 Chapter 2 Service 2 About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu NOTE • change the security code by entering a new code while the Counter is unsecured (CODE: ) • view the calibration count, which indicates the number of times that the Counter has been calibrated (CAL COUNT?). The calibration count increments up to a maximum of 32,767 after which it wraps around to 1. A calibration count of 0 indicates that the Counter is completely uncalibrated. (The calibration count is unaffected by interpolator calibration.) • get Help (HELP:) with any of the following: – how to calibrate (CAL?), – how to secure (SECURE?), and – how to change the code (CODE?) A good precaution is to use a GPIB program (see the programming example titled “To Read and Store Calibration Data” in Chapter 3 of the Programming Guide) to read and store the calibration factors prior to initiating any calibration. 2-26 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu The Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu Tree NOTE Turn power off, press and hold Scale & Offset key, then press POWER key to access this menu. POWER Scale & Offset On / Stby CAL SECURE CAL UNSECURE 2 3 CAL: OFFS1? CAL: GAIN1? 4 CAL: TIMEBAS? CODE: 0 CAL COUNT? HELP: CAL? HELP: SECURE? HELP: CODE? 3 This menu item appears and calibration is permitted only if calibration is unsecured. Enter in the correct code to change calibration to secure. 4 Timebase can be automatically calibrated only if the timebase option is installed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-27 Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu To View the Calibration Menu and Security Status The Calibration menu is accessed by holding the Scale & Offset key and cycling the POWER key. The first item in the Calibration menu is a message indicating the calibration security status: CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE. To Unsecure for Calibration 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. CAL SECURE is displayed. 2 If CAL UNSECURE is displayed, then the Counter is already unsecured for calibration, and the remaining steps are not applicable. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code “53181”, for example, if 53181 was the security code set at the factory. 4 Press Enter key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. NOTE If “53181” was NOT the correct security code, the Counter would have displayed BAD CODE. 2-28 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu To Initiate the Calibration Routines 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Unsecure for calibration by performing the preceding procedure. 3 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL: OFFS1? is displayed. 4 Press any one of the arrow keys until your calibration choice (that is, CAL: GAIN 1?, or CAL: TIMEBAS?) is displayed. 5 Press Enter key. A scrolling message is displayed. 6 Follow the instructions in the scrolling message, and press Enter key to start the calibration. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then displays the calibration test name and pass/fail status (for example, OFFS 1 PASS ). When the calibration completes, a pass/fail message will be displayed. If the calibration failed, then the calibration factors remain unchanged. To Secure Against Calibration 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. If CAL SECURE is displayed, then the Counter is already secured against calibration and the remaining steps are not applicable. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code, then press Enter key. CAL SECURE is displayed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-29 2 Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when the Timebase Option is installed. Chapter 2 Service About the Agilent 53181A Calibration Menu To Change to New the Security Code 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Unsecure for calibration by the using the procedure described in the section titled “To Unsecure for Calibration.” 3 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: is displayed. 4 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the new or customized security code, then press Enter key. 2 A scrolling message will appear, indicating what the new code is. For example, the Counter displays the NEW CODE IS 5 if you entered “5” as the new code. To View the Calibration Count 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL COUNT? is displayed. 3 Press any one of the entry keys (arrow, +/-, Enter) to have a scrolling message appear, indicating what the calibration count is. Your Counter was calibrated before it left the factory. When you receive your Counter, read the calibration count to determine its initial value. To Get Help with the Calibration Menu 1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until HELP: CAL? is displayed. 3 Press any one of the arrow keys until your help choice (that is, HELP: CAL?, HELP: SECURE?, HELP: CODE?) is displayed. 4 Press Enter key to display the help information. 2-30 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures First Determine the Counter Firmware Revision Press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then cycle POWER key. REV: n is displayed; where “n” represents the numeric firmware revision code. To Calibrate the Offset for Channel 1 1 To access the Calibration menu, power down, and press and hold the Scale & Offset key, then press POWER key. The first item in the Calibration menu is a message indicating the calibration security status: CAL SECURE or CAL UNSECURE. The Counter calibration must be unsecured to perform calibration. If CAL UNSECURE is displayed, the Counter is already unsecured for calibration; go to step 5. However, if CAL SECURE is displayed then perform steps 2 through 4 to unsecure calibration. 2 Press Scale & Offset key until CODE: 0 is displayed. 3 Press the appropriate arrow keys to enter the security code “53181”, for example, if 53181 is the security code by performing the following steps: a. Press key four times. The Counter should display CODE: 00000. b. Press key five times. The Counter should display CODE: 50000. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-31 2 After completing the instrument calibration, BE SURE to secure the calibration by performing the procedure in the section titled “To Secure Against Calibration” on page 2-29 of this chapter. NOTE Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures c. Press key once, and then press key three times. The Counter should display CODE: 53000. d. Press key once, and then press key once. The Counter should display CODE: 53100. e. Press key once, and then press key eight times. The Counter should display CODE: 53180. 2 f. Press key once, and then press key once. The Counter should display CODE: 53181. g. Finally, press Enter key. CAL UNSECURE is displayed. If “53181” is NOT the correct security code, the Counter will display BAD CODE. NOTE 4 Press Scale & Offset key until CAL: OFFS 1 ? is displayed. 5 Press Enter key. A scrolling message on the display will ask you to remove any signals connected to Channel 1. Follow the instruction. 6 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display OFFS 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Offset Calibration procedure. Proceed to the next procedure to calibrate the gain. 2-32 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the Gain for Channel 1 1 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: GAIN 1 ? is displayed. 2 Press Enter key. A scrolling message is displayed. Follow the instruction by performing the following steps. Connect a BNC tee connector to Channel 1 of the Agilent 53181A. 4 Connect the Counter, dc power supply, and digital multimeter shown in Figure 2-6. DC Power Supply + HP 53181A Counter 2 3 Digital Multimeter - - BNC Tee Figure 2-6. Gain Calibration Setup 5 Adjust the power supply until the digital multimeter + 5.000 V ± 0.001 V. 6 Disconnect the digital multimeter from the Counter to prevent noise from being introduced into the measurement. 7 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display GAIN 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-33 Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures 8 Disconnect the calibration setup. This completes the Gain Calibration procedure. Depending on which timebase the Counter contains, proceed to either the following procedure “To Calibrate the Standard Timebase” or the “To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High)”procedure (page 2-35) to calibrate the timebase. To Calibrate the Standard Timebase 2 1 Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-7. HP 53181A Counter House Standard 10 MHz Reference Channel 1 Figure 2-7. Standard Timebase Calibration Setup 2 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. Allow the counter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes. 3 With an insulated tuning tool, turn the OSC Adjust potentiometer (located on the rear chassis of the Counter) until the frequency reading in the Counter display is 10.00000000 MHz ± 5 Hz. The Counter will be calibrated to the house standard. If you are not able to adjust the frequency correctly, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Standard Timebase Calibration procedure. 2-34 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service The Agilent 53181A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium, High, or Ultra-High) NOTE Allow the Counter to warm up for approximately 24 hours before performing this calibration. This calibration is unlikely to fail, unless the Counter is not warmed up. 1 Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-7. 2 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TIMEBAS? is displayed. 2 Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when the Timebase Option is installed. 3 Press Enter key and follow the instructions in the scrolling message that appears in the Counter display. 4 Press Enter key after each instruction. The Counter displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display TB CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed (even after the Counter has been warmed up for 24 hours), refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the High Stability Timebase Option Calibration procedure. If all tests passed, the Counter is now calibrated. NOTE If the counter has been disconnected from line power for over 24 hours, it may take up to 30 days for the daily aging rate to be re-attained. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-35 Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information Pre-Troubleshooting Information 2 This section contains the following pertinent troubleshooting information: • Safety Considerations • Recommended Test Equipment • Repair Considerations • After Service Considerations • Assembly Identification and Location Safety Considerations Although this instrument has been designed in accordance with international safety standards, this guide contains information, cautions, and warnings which must be followed to ensure safe operation and to retain the instrument in a safe condition. Service instructions, and adjustment procedures requiring removal of the instrument cover, are for use by service-trained personnel only. To avoid dangerous electric shock, do not perform any servicing or make any adjustments with the cover removed, unless qualified to do so. 2-36 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information WARNING BEFORE APPLYING AC POWER, THE INSTRUMENT AND ALL PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINALS, EXTENSION CORDS, AUTO TRANSFORMERS, AND DEVICES CONNECTED TO THE INSTRUMENT SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO A PROTECTIVE EARTH GROUNDED SOCKET. ANY INTERRUPTION OF THE PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE INSTRUMENT OR DISCONNECTION OF THE PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINAL WILL CAUSE A POTENTIAL SHOCK HAZARD THAT COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. INTENTIONAL INTERRUPTION IS PROHIBITED. 2 Any maintenance and repair of the opened instrument under voltage should be avoided as much as possible and, if necessary, should be carried out only by a skilled person who is aware of the hazards involved (for example, fire and electric shock). Recommended Test Equipment Test equipment recommended for testing and troubleshooting the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A is listed in Chapter 1, “Performance Tests.” Substitute equipment may be used if it meets or exceeds the required characteristics listed in Table 1-1. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-37 Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information Repair Considerations Electrostatic Discharge Electronic components and assemblies in the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A can be permanently degraded or damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use the following precautions when servicing the instrument: ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are serviced at static-safe work stations providing proper grounding for service personnel. 2 ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are stored in static shielding bags or containers. 3 DO NOT wear clothing subject to static-charge buildup, such as wool or synthetic materials. 4 DO NOT handle components or assemblies in carpeted areas. 5 DO NOT remove an assembly or component from its static shielding protection until you are ready to install it. 6 AVOID touching component leads. (Handle by packaging only.) 2 1 Surface Mount Repair Surface mount components should only be removed using soldering irons or desoldering stations expressly designed for surface mount components. Use of conventional solder removal equipment will almost always result in permanent damage to the printed circuit board and will void your Agilent Technologies factory warranty. Disassembly and Reassembly Specifics Refer to the Chapter 3, “Replacing Assemblies,” in this guide for complete disassembly and reassemble details, and Chapter 5, “Replaceable Parts,” for the appropriate exploded view of the instrument parts. 2-38 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information After Service Considerations Product Safety Checks The following safety checks must be performed after any troubleshooting and repair procedures have been completed to ensure the safe operation of the instrument. WARNING RESISTANCE CHECKS DESCRIBED IN THE FOLLOWING TEXT REQUIRE THAT THE POWER CORD BE CONNECTED TO THE INSTRUMENT AND THAT AC POWER BE DISCONNECTED. BE SURE THAT THE POWER CORD IS NOT CONNECTED TO POWER BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SAFETY CHECKS. 2 1 VISUAL INSPECTION. Visually inspect the interior of the instrument for any signs of abnormal internally generated heat, such as discolored printed circuit boards or components, damaged insulation, or evidence of arcing. Determine and remedy the cause of any such condition. 2 GROUND CONTINUITY TEST. Plug the power cord into the rear-panel power receptacle. (DO NOT connect the instrument to ac power at this time.) Using a suitable ohmmeter, check resistance from the instrument’s metallic connection (such as the rear panel or BNC ground collar) to the ground pin on the power cord plug. The reading must be less that 1Ω. Flex the power cord while making this measurement to determine whether intermittent discontinuities exist. 3 Check any indicated front- or rear-panel ground terminals marked, using the above procedure. 4 INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST. Tie the line and neutral pins of the power cord plug together. Measure the resistance from the instrument enclosure (chassis) to the line and neutral pins of the power cord plug. The minimum acceptable resistance is 2 MΩ. Replace any component which results in a failure. Product Performance Checks After replacement of any assembly or module, perform the operational verification test in Chapter 1, “Performance Tests,” of this guide. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-39 Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information Assembly Identification and Location The assembly number, name and Agilent Technologies part number of the Agilent 53131A , Agilent 53132A, and Agilent 53181A assemblies are listed in Table 2-1, Table 2-2, and Table 2-3, respectively. Figure 2-8A, Figure 2-8B, and 5-1 illustrate the replaceable assemblies and cables in the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A. 2 Table 2-1. Agilent 53131A Assembly Identification Assembly Name Agilent Part No. Exchange Part No.* A1 Motherboard (Series Prefix 3705 and above) 53131-60004** 53131-69004** A2 Display Board 53131-60002 no exchange Option 030, 1.5 GHz n/a 53132-60003 Option 050, 3 GHz n/a 53132-69211 Option 124, 12.4 GHz n/a 53132-69212 Standard 0950-2496 no exchange Option 002 53132-60207 no exchange Option 010 and 012 53132-60208 no exchange 53132-60206 no exchange (Option 001) 53132-60004 or 53132-60008—Support Bd 1813-0931—Oscillator no exchange no exchange (Option 010) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60160—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69160 (Option 012) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60260—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69260 A3 Channel 3 Input Board A4 AC Power Supply A5 DC Power Supply Option 002 A6 Oven Timebase * Exchange part availability subject to change without notice. Contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales Office for current information. ** If the Motherboard needs to be replaced in a unit which contains Options 030, 050, or 124, it must be done at an AgilentTechnologies Service Center. 2-40 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information Table 2-2. Agilent 53132A Assembly Identification Assembly Name Agilent Part No. Exchange Part No.* A1 Motherboard (Series Prefix 3705 and above) 53132-60014** 53131-69014** A2 Display Board 53131-60002 no exchange Option 030 n/a 53132-60003 Option 050 n/a 53132-69211 Option 124 n/a 53132-69212 Standard 0950-2496 no exchange Option 002 53132-60207 no exchange Option 010 and 012 53132-60208 no exchange 53132-60206 no exchange (Option 001) 53132-60008—Support Board 1813-0931—Oscillator no exchange no exchange (Option 010) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60160—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69160 (Option 012) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60260—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69260 A3 Channel 3 Input Board 2 A4 AC Power Supply A5 DC Power Supply Option 002 A6 Oven Timebase * Exchange part availability subject to change without notice. Contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales Office for current information. ** If the Motherboard needs to be replaced in a unit which contains Options 030, 050, or 124, it must be done at an Agilent Technologies Service Center. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-41 Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information Table 2-3. Agilent 53181A Assembly Identification Assembly Name Agilent Part No. Exchange Part No.* A1 Motherboard (Series Prefix 3705 and above) 53181-60004** 53181-69004** A2 Display Board 53131-60002 no exchange Option 015/030 n/a 53132-60003 Option 050 n/a 53132-69211 Option 124 n/a 53132-69212 Standard 0950-2496 no exchange Option 002 53132-60207 no exchange Option 010 and 012 53132-60208 no exchange 53132-60206 no exchange (Option 001) 53132-60004 or 53132-60008—Support Board 1813-0931—Oscillator no exchange no exchange (Option 010) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60160—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69160 (Option 012) 53132-60016—Support Board 10811-60260—Oscillator no exchange 10811-69260 2 A3 Channel 2 Input Board A4 AC Power Supply A5 DC Power Supply Option 002 A6 Oven Timebase * Exchange part availability subject to change without notice. Contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales Office for current information. ** If the Motherboard needs to be replaced in a unit which contains Options 030, 050, or 124, it must be done at an Agilent Technologies Service Center. 2-42 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information RS-232 Connector GPIB Connector HP-IB 10 MHz Out Connector Ref In Connector Ext Arm Connector J18 Power Supply Assembly Connector 2 J6 A4 AC Power Supply Assembly A3 Option 030/050 Channel 3 Assembly for HP 53131A/132A OR A3 Option 015/030/050 Channel 2 Assembly for HP 53181A J9 A1 Motherboard Assembly J7 A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly A3 Option 015/030/050 Channel Input Board Assembly Cable (P/O optional channel input board, Option 015/030 only) A3 Option 015/030 Channel Input Board Assembly Coaxial Cable (W1) A2 Display Board Assembly (Hidden) Front Bezel (MP4) A2 Display Board Assembly Cable (P/O Display Board Assembly) Input BNC Connectors (P/O A1 Motherboard Assembly) Figure 2-8A. Instrument Top Internal View Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-43 Chapter 2 Service Pre-Troubleshooting Information RS-232 Connector GPIB Connector HP-IB 10 MHz Out Connector Ref In Connector Ext Arm Connector XLR (Male) Jack (P/O A5) J18 Power Supply Assembly Connector 2 A5 DC Power Input Assembly J6 (Hidden) A4 AC Power Supply Assembly A3 Option 030 Channel 3 Assembly for HP 53131A/132A OR A3 Option 015/030 Channel 2 Assembly for HP 53181A J9 A1 Motherboard Assembly J7 A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly A3 Option 015/030/050 Channel Input Board Assembly Cable (P/O optional channel input board, Option 015/030 only) A3 Option 015/030 Channel Input Board Assembly Coaxial Cable (W1) A2 Display Board Assembly (Hidden) Front Bezel (MP4) A2 Display Board Assembly Cable (P/O Display Board Assembly) Input BNC Connectors (P/O A1 Motherboard Assembly) Figure 2-8B. Instrument Top Internal View (Option 002) 2-44 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter Troubleshooting the Counter Power Supply Check WARNING HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES ARE ON THE POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY. ONLY SERVICE TRAINED AND QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD PERFORM THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE. Remove the power cord from the back of the instrument to disconnect the Counter from the power source. 2 Remove the cover as described in Chapter 3. 2 1 A4 AC Power Supply Assembly is fused for safety reasons. It is assumed that if the fuses are blown, then damage has occurred to the power supply which will make it unreliable. Do not attempt to repair the power supply. NOTE 3 Connect the Counter to the power source. The fan should begin to operate as soon as power is supplied. If the fan does not operate, replace A4 AC Power Supply Assembly. Refer to Chapter 3, “Replacing Assemblies,” in this service guide if you need to remove or replace an assembly. After replacing the power supply assembly, perform the appropriate calibration procedures in this chapter. 4 CAUTION Connect the negative lead of a voltmeter to the chassis and verify that the voltages in Table 2-4 match the voltages measured on connector J18 of A1 Motherboard Assembly. See Figure 2-9 for illustration of J18 viewing from the bottom of the Counter. BE CAREFUL to NOT short the positive-side lead of the voltmeter to the chassis when probing at the testpoints shown in Figure 2-9. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-45 Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter 2 Ref In ! 2 +5 RS - 232 GND -9V 9G -12 GND +12 92 J18 ISM 1-A 010 HS Oven FOR LABORATORY USE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL FOUR USAGE EN LABORATOIRE PAR PERSONNEL QUALIFIE HP-IB OPTIONS 001 MS Oven Talk Only Osc Adjust To Configure: Hold Recall during turn-on. A1 Motherboard Assembly AC LINE: 10 MHz Out C VA VA 20 AC 600 - 140 V 100 - 2 20 z 0H /40 Hz /60 /60 50 50 E AT L RIA PL SE Figure 2-9. A4 AC Power Suppy Testpoint Locations on A1 Motherboard Assembly (Bottom View) 2-46 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter Table 2-4 lists A4 power supply voltages, the corresponding wire color, and the tolerances. Table 2-4. A4 AC Power Supply Voltages Voltage Tolerance Red +5.0 V ±0.250 V Red +5.0 V ±0.250 V Black 0.0 V ______ Black 0.0 V ______ Yellow +12.0 V ±0.6 V Black 0.0 V ______ Blue -12.0 V ±1.2 V 2 5 Wire Color After verifying the correct voltage and that all calibrations passed, proceed to the following section. Overview of the Self-Test Routines The Utility menu includes the following three self-test menu items: • TEST LOOP: • TST PRINT: • TEST: The Counter includes several self-tests. Some self tests are performed at the power-up of the Counter. Some of these self tests can also be invoked from the Utility menu. Other tests can also be invoked from the Utility menu, but a slightly different test is performed. For example, a power-up self test might work regardless of connections to the inputs while a Utility menu self test may require a specific signal to be connected. Some self tests can only be invoked from the Utility menu, for example, the keypad test. You can specify that the tests should loop forever (TEST LOOP: ON or OFF) or until any key is pressed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-47 Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter You can also specify that failure messages be sent to a printer, the RS-232, and the GPIB—if in talk-only (TST PRINT: ON or OFF). There are 13 choices for the TEST: menu item. They are listed and described in the following text. TEST: ALL? —run all tests, except display, keypad and printer tests. 2 DISP? —illuminate the indicators and vacuum-fluorescent display (VFD) segments. Note, this test is not available if TEST LOOP: is ON. TEST LOOP: must be OFF. CPU? —test processor(s). ROM? —checksum the ROM. RAM? —test RAM. EEPROM? —checksum the EEPROM, which is used for non-volatile memory. HP-IB? —test GPIB chip. QSPI? —test serial hardware control loops. FPGA? —internally measure the timebase to test count circuitry. FR END? —check front end circuits, either by swinging trigger levels (during power on test and ALL test) or asking you to connect the timebase output to channels 1 and 2 using a BNC-T connector to split the signal. MEAS? —make a measurement, either by swinging trigger levels (during power on test and ALL test) or asking you to connect the timebase output to channel 1. 2-48 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter INTERP? —test interpolators. KEYPAD? —request user to press all keys. Note, this test is not available if TEST LOOP: is ON. TEST LOOP: must be OFF. PRINT? —send three test lines to a printer via the RS-232. If in talkonly, also send three test lines to a printer via the GPIB. Diagnosing the Faulty Assembly by Using the Self Tests To Run the Test-All Self Test 1 Press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then cycle POWER key. 2 Press Recall (Utility) key until TEST: ALL? is displayed. 3 Press Enter key to start the test. The counter will display the tests as they are being performed. When the tests are completed the display should show ALL: PASS. If the fail message is displayed, run the appropriate individual test as described in the following sub-section. If the individual test fail, use Table 2-5 to determine which board or assembly you should replace. Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-49 2 When running the TEST LOOP self-test routine, be sure to connect the Counter to a serial printer via the RS-232 using a RS-232 printer interface cable (Agilent 24542G or Agilent 24542H) to receive more specific failure information. If you run the TEST LOOP test without Counter being connected to a printer, the Counter will only display pass or fail message. NOTE Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter To Run the Individual Self Tests 1 Press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then cycle POWER key. If power does not cycle or the display does not light, go to the section titled “Power Supply Check” on page 2-45 of this chapter. NOTE 2 Press Recall (Utility) key until TEST LOOP: is displayed. 3 Ensure that TEST LOOP:OFF is displayed. 2 Note that the DISP? and KEYPAD? tests are not available if TEST LOOP: is ON. If TEST LOOP: ON is displayed, press any one of the arrow keys to set TEST LOOP to OFF. 4 Press Recall (Utility) key until TEST: ALL? is displayed. 5 Press any one of the arrow keys to select the desired self test (for example, the DISP? self test). 6 Press Enter key to start the test. After a test is completed, a pass or fail message will be displayed. After the DISP? (Display) test has cycled through each display segment and annunciator, press the Enter key to stop the test and to display the pass or fail message. NOTE 7 If you are asked to do something, press Enter key when you have completed the requested task. After a test is completed, a pass or fail message will be displayed. 2-50 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter 8 Repeat steps 2 through 5 for each of the self tests. Note that for the TEST: FR END? test, connect Counter as shown in Figure 2-11A or Figure 2-11B (depending on which Counter you are testing) and press Enter key. HP 53131A/132A Counter 10 MHz Out (rear panel) Channel 2 2 Channel 1 BNC Tee Figure 2-11A. Agilent 53131A/132A Self Test Troubleshooting Setup HP 53181A Counter 10 MHz Out (rear panel) Channel 1 Figure 2-11B. Agilent 53181A Self Test Troubleshooting Setup Assembly-Level Service Guide 2-51 Chapter 2 Service Troubleshooting the Counter 9 If the FAIL message is displayed for a test, use Table 2-5 to determine which assembly may need replacing. 2 Table 2-5. Troubleshooting 10 NOTE Failure Indicator Assembly at Fault DISP: FAIL A2 Display Board Assembly, or A1 Motherboard Assembly CPU: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly ROM: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly RAM: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly EEPROM: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly HP-IB: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly QSPI: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly, or A2 Display Board Assembly FPGA: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly, or A2 Display Board Assembly FR END: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly, or A4 AC Power Supply Assembly MEAS: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly, or A4 AC Power Supply Assembly INTERP: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly, or A4 AC Power Supply Assembly KEYPAD: FAIL Keypad, or Front Panel Assembly, or A1 Motherboard Assembly. PRINT: FAIL A1 Motherboard Assembly Refer to Chapter 3, “Replacing Assemblies,” in this service guide for dissasembly and reassembly procedures. After replacing an assembly, perform the calibration procedures in this chapter. 2-52 Assembly-Level Service Guide 3 Replacing Assemblies Disassembly and Reassembly Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies Introduction Introduction This chapter contains the instructions for removing major assemblies in the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A. To install an assembly, reverse the removal instructions. 3 This chapter provides the following disassembly and reassembly procedures: • To Remove the Cover page 3-4 • To Remove the Front Bezel page 3-6 • To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly page 3-9 • To Remove the A2 Display Board, Keypads, and Window page 3-11 • To Remove A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) page 3-13 • To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly page 3-15 • To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) page 3-17 • To Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, page 3-19 010, and 012) • To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) page 3-21 WARNING HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES ARE ON THE POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY. UNPLUG THE INSTRUMENT, THEN WAIT AT LEAST SIX MINUTES FOR THE CAPACITORS ON THE POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY TO DISCHARGE BEFORE WORKING ON THIS INSTRUMENT. CAUTION Do not replace assemblies with the instrument turned on. Damage to components can occur. Refer to Chapter 5, “Replaceable Parts,” for the part number of the assemblies. 3-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies Tools Required Tools Required The following tools are required for these removal and replacement procedures: • Hand TORX®‚ 10 screwdriver (T10) • Hand TORX®‚ 15 screwdriver (T15) • 7-mm spin tight • 14-mm deep-socket spin tight • Soldering iron—for removing Option 060 Rear Terminals • Small (1 point) Pozidriv screwdriver—for removing Option 010/012 oven oscillator from A6 Timebase Support Board Do This First 1 Turn Counter off. 2 Remove ac line power cord from the rear ac line socket. Assembly-Level Service Guide 3 Before performing any of the removal and replacement procedures, the following steps must be performed. 3-3 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Cover To Remove the Cover The following steps are for removing the cover. The cover is removed to access the board and cable assemblies, and all other internal parts. WARNING WHEN THE COVER IS REMOVED FROM THE INSTRUMENT, LINE VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHICH ARE DANGEROUS AND MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY IF TOUCHED. DISCONNECT POWER. 1 Turn off the Counter and remove power cord. 2 To remove the rear bezel, loosen the captive screws on the sides as shown in Figure 3-1 using the TORX 15 screwdriver. WARNING: NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE, REFER SERVICING TO SERVICE TRAINED PERSONNEL. AC LINE: ISM 1-A 92 FOR LABORATORY USE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL FOUR USAGE EN LABORATOIRE PAR PERSONNEL QUALIFIE OPTIONS 001 MS Oven ! Ext Arm Ref In 60 VA 100 - 120 VAC 200 - 240 VAC 3 3 I N P U T S SERIAL PLATE 2 50/60/400 Hz 50/60 Hz 1 10 MHz Out 010 HS Oven HP-IB Talk Only To Configure: Hold Recall during turn-on. Osc Adjust WARNING: RS - 232 FOR CONTINUED FIRE PROTECTION, USE SPECIFIED ˜ LINE FUSE. Figure 3-1. Rear Bezel Removal 3-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Cover 3 Remove the screw (H1) located at the bottom near the rear of the cover (MP3) as shown in Figure 3-2. H1 MP3 Ext Arm Ref In 10 MH z Ou t 3 ! 50/60/400 Hz Talk Only 50/60 Hz 2 60 VA 100 - 120 VAC 200 - 240 VAC 001 MS AC LIN E: Hold HP-IB Recal figure: To Con g turn-on. st l durin Osc Adju Oven OPTIO NS BY Y USE ATOR NNEL E LABOR PERSO ATOIR FOR FIED LABOR FIE QUALI E EN QUALI USAG NNEL FOUR PERSO PAR 010 HS Oven RS - 232 ISM 1-A 92 SERIAL PLATE 3 Figure 3-2. Bottom View for Cover Removal 4 With one hand gripping the front bezel, pull the cover off with the other hand by sliding the cover backward. Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-5 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Front Bezel To Remove the Front Bezel 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Remove the bail handle (MP7) by rotating it to the vertical position and pull the ends outward as shown in Figure 3-3. 3 Figure 3-3. Handle Removal 3 Remove the front rubber bumper (part of MP2), stretch a corner and then slide it off as shown in Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4. Front Rubber Bumper Removal 4 Disconnect the front bezel flat-ribbon cable (which is actually A2 Display Board’s cable) from J6 of A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 3-5. 3-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Front Bezel 5 Remove the BNC nuts (H3), shown in Figure 3-5, from the front panel using the 14-mm deep-socket spin tight. P/O A2 Display Board Cable J6 H1 W1 H1 H3 3 H1 Figure 3-5. Front Bezel Removal 6 CAUTION For Counters with the optional 1.5 GHz or 3.0 GHz channel (Option 015 or 030), pull cable W1 out of the front bezel as shown in Figure 3-5. For the optional 5.0 or 12.4 GHz channel, remove knurled nut. When reassembling A3 (Option 015/030) Assembly, ensure that cable W1 is not placed or folded on top of the input circuits of A1 Motherboard Assembly or is tucked behind A3 as the Counter may start reading or measuring noise. Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-7 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Front Bezel Remove the two screws (H1), located in the sides of the front bezel, using the TORX 15 screwdriver as shown in Figure 3-5. 8 Loosen the screw (H1), shown in Figure 3-5, that helps secure A1 Motherboard Assembly to the chassis to make step 9 (the following step) easier. 9 Remove front bezel by pushing inward on the sides of the chassis. 3 7 3-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Remove the Power Supply Assembly. See the section titled “To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly” in this chapter. 3 Remove the front bezel. See the section titled “To Remove the Front Bezel” in this chapter. If the Counter contains Option 015/030/050/124 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel, disconnect the optional channel’s flat-ribbon cable from J7 on A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 3-6. 5 If the Counter contains one of the optional high stability timebase assemblies (Option 001, 010, 012), disconnect the flat-ribbon cable from J6 of A1 Motherboard as shown in Figure 2-8A (See Chapter 2, “Service.”). 6 If the Counter contains the Option 002 DC Power Input Assembly, remove it. 3 4 See the section titled “To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002)” in this chapter. 7 Remove the two hex screws (H4), shown in Figure 3-6, on the rear-panel GPIB connector using the 7-mm spin tight. Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-9 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly H3 H5 H1 H4 J7 H1 A3 1.5/3.0 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030) H5 H1 MP1 3 A1 Motherboard Assembly Figure 3-6. A1 Motherboard Assembly Removal 8 Remove the BNC nuts (H3), shown in Figure 3-6, from the rear of the chassis using the 14-mm deep-socket spin tight (Opt 015/030 only). Remove knurled nut for Option 050. 9 Remove the three screws (H1) in A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 3-6. 10 Finally, slide the motherboard assembly forward. 3-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the A2 Display Board, Keypads, and Window To Remove the A2 Display Board, Keypads, and Window 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Remove the front bezel. See the section titled “To Remove the Front Bezel” in this chapter. 3 Note that A2 Display Board Assembly, shown in Figure 3-7, is held in place by five tabs (two on top and three on bottom) which are part of the front bezel. A2 Display Board Assembly 3 P/O Rubber Keypads (MP6) Front Bezel (MP4) BNC Nuts (H3) (Shown with Optional Channel 3) Window (MP5) Cap P/O Rubber Keypads (MP6) Figure 3-7. A2 Display Board, Keypad, and Window Removal Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-11 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the A2 Display Board, Keypads, and Window 4 Pull up on the top portion of the front bezel until the top portion of the display board is free from the top tabs. 5 Pull down on the bottom portion of the front bezel until the display board is free from the bottom tabs. If the board is still not free, insert a small flat-blade screw driver or object between the bottom of the display board and the bezel to gently pry the board loose from the bottom tabs. 6 When installing A2 Display Board into the front bezel, pull up on the top portion of the front bezel and press display board into place. Make sure that the board is positioned all the way into the bezel until the two tabs on top and three on bottom are visible. NOTE 7 3 Remove A2 Display Assembly from the front bezel. Now, remove the POWER key cap by gripping and pulling it. The cap must be removed to make installation of the A2 Display Board Assembly easier. NOTE 8 As shown in Figure 3-7, the rubber keypads (MP6) are now free. Just pull them out of the bezel. 9 Remove the window (MP5), shown in Figure 3-7, by pressing down on the two top tabs and sliding the window forward. 3-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) To Remove A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) The 1.5 GHz Channel 2 Assembly is available only for the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter. NOTE 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. Using the 14-mm deep-socket spin tight, remove the BNC nut (H3) from the optional Channel 3 (or Channel 2 for Agilent 53181A) input connector (Options 015/030 only). For Option 050 or 124 remove the knurled nut using a pair of pliers. 3 Pull W1, which is the optional channel assembly cable, out of the Channel 3 (or 2) opening in the front panel assembly as shown in Figure 3-8. For the Option 050 or 124, the connector is part of the Option assembly. When reassembling A3 (Option 015/030) Assembly, ensure that cable W1 is not placed or folded on top of the input circuits of A1 Motherboard Assembly or is tucked behind A3 as the Counter may start reading or measuring noise. Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-13 3 CAUTION 2 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) A3 3 GHz Channel Assembly (Shown with Option 015/030) W1 J7 H2 H2 3 H3 Figure 3-8. Optional Channel Input Assembly Removal 4 Disconnect flat-ribbon cable of the optional channel from connector J7 of A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 3-8. 5 Remove the four (two or three for Option 050 or 124) screws (H2) attaching the optional channel to the chassis as shown in Figure 3-8. 6 Remove the optional channel assembly. 3-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Remove the TORX screw (H1) located in the upper-middle of the chassis using the TORX 15 screwdriver as shown in Figure 3-9. A4 AC Power Supply Assembly H1 H2 3 H2 J18 Figure 3-9. A4 AC Power Supply Assembly Removal Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-15 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A4 AC Power Supply Assembly 3 Remove the two TORX screws (H2) on the rear panel using the TORX 10 screwdriver as shown in Figure 3-9. 4 Lift up A4 AC Power Supply Assembly and disconnect its cable from J18 on A1 Motherboard Assembly to remove the power supply assembly as shown in Figure 3-9. When replacing the power supply, order the rubber foot (0403-0424). Figure 3-10 shows where the rubber foot is located on the defective assembly. NOTE Rubber foot 3 A4 AC Power Supply Assembly Figure 3-10. Location of the Rubber Foot 5 If the Counter contains the Option 002 DC Power Input Assembly, disconnect A4 AC Power Supply’s other cable from Option 002 as shown in Figure 3-11. 3-16 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Remove the four TORX 10 screws (H2) that attach A5 DC Power Input Assembly to the side of the chassis as shown in Figure 3-11. 3 Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-17 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) H2 H2 3 H2 Figure 3-11. DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) Removal 3 Lift out A5 DC Power Input Assembly and disconnect cable as shown in Figure 3-11. 3-18 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) To Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Disconnect A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly cable from the J9 connector on A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 3-12. 3 Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-19 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly H2 H2 SERIAL PLATE 3 H2 92 BY E: IN CL 2 1 J9 ! 3 001 en Ov MS -IB HP y lk 2 -on.RS - 23 rn g tu ure: rin fig l du t Con ecal us R Adj Osc To d Hol Onl Ta ut zO f I N P U Ext T rm S A 60 VA 100 - 120 VAC 50/60/400 Hz 200 - 240 VAC 50/60 Hz A E 1-A TORYONUSNEBOLRAIFITOE IRE ISMR LAIFIBOEDAGRAPEENEENRSLLAQUAL FO AL US ON QUUR RS NS Oven FOR PE PA TIO 0 HS OP 01 Re In 10 MH Figure 3-12. Option 001, 010, and 012 A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly Removal 3 Disconnect the ac power supply’s two-wire cable from A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (if the two-wire cable exists). 4 Remove the three TORX 10 screws (H2) attaching the timebase to the chassis as shown in Figure 3-12. 5 Remove A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly. 3-20 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in this chapter. 2 Unsolder the lead-end of the cables from their appropriate ground and input pads on the A1 Motherboard Assembly (J16, J17) as shown in Figure 3-13. For the Agilent 53131A/132A unsolder the rear chassis INPUTS 1 cable to J16 and INPUTS 2 to J17. For the Agilent 53181A unsolder the rear chassis INPUTS 1 cable to J17. NOTE If there are upper or lower shields installed on A1 Motherboard Assembly, cut them out and then remove Option 060 Rear Terminal cable(s). Replace the front bezel with the metalized version (53131-40001). 3 Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-21 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) H6 W1 from Option 015/030 W2 H3 H6 Remove from J17 H3 3 Remove from J16 J17 (Channel 2 for HP53131A/132A Channel 1 for HP 53181A) J16 (Channel 1 for HP53131A/132A) Figure 3-13. Rear Terminals (Option 060) Removal NOTE Options 050 and 124 (5.0 or 12.4 GHz Input) is front panel only. 3-22 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 3 Loosen and remove the 2940-0256 BNC nuts (H3) that secure the coaxial cable(s) to the rear chassis, using the 14-mm deep-socket spin tight. 4 Pull W2 and washers (H6) out of the rear INPUTS opening(s). 5 Pull the connector-end of W1 and washer (H6) out of the rear INPUTS opening. 6 Plug opening (s) with MP9 (6960-0159) if you are not going to re-install Option 060. 3 Assembly-Level Service Guide 3-23 Chapter 3 Replacing Assemblies 3 To Remove the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 3-24 Assembly-Level Service Guide 4 Retrofitting Options Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options Introduction Introduction This chapter provides the following retrofit procedures: • To Retrofit A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) page 4-3 • To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) page 4-4 • To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) page 4-11 • To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) page 4-14 Tools Required The following tools are required for these retrofitting procedures: Hand TORX®‚ 10 screwdriver (T10) • Hand TORX®‚ 15 screwdriver (T15) • 7-mm spin tight • 14-mm deep-socket spin tight • Soldering iron—for retrofitting Option 060 Rear Terminals • Small (1 point) Pozidriv screwdriver—for securing Option 010/012 oven oscillator to A6 Timebase Support Board • pliers 4 • Do This First Before performing any of the retrofit procedures, the following steps must be performed. 1 Turn Counter off. 2 Remove ac line power cord from the rear ac line socket. 4-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) To Retrofit A3 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel Assembly (Option 015/030/050/124) NOTE Retrofitting to Option 015 (1.5 GHz), Option 030 (3.0 GHz), Option 050 (5.0 GHz), and Option 124 (12.4 GHz) must be performed by technicians at an Agilent Technologies Service Center. 4 Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-3 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) Option 002 DC Power Input Assembly Parts Item Agilent Part No. Qty. • Chassis (MP10) 53131-00010 1 • A5 DC Power Input Assembly 53132-60206 1 • A4 AC Power Supply Assembly 53132-60207 1 • Rear label (MP11) 53131-80039 1 • TORX 10 screws (H2) 0515-0430 4 Option 002 can NOT be installed or combined with Option 060 Rear Terminals. NOTE Preliminary Procedure 1 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in Chapter 3 of this guide. 2 Remove the front bezel. 4 See the section titled “To Remove the Front Bezel” in Chapter 3 of this guide. 3 Remove the existing A4 AC Power Supply Assembly. 4 Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly from chassis MP1. See the section titled “To Remove A1 Motherboard Assembly” in Chapter 3 of this guide. 4-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) Retrofitting Procedure 1 Slide A1 Motherboard Assembly into the new chassis (MP10) as shown in Figure 4-1A. H3 H5 H1 H4 H1 H5 H1 MP10 A1 Motherboard Assembly 4 Figure 4-1A. DC Power Input Assembly Retrofitting 2 Insert but do not tighten the three TORX 15 screws (H1) that attach A1 Motherboard Assembly to the new chassis (MP10) as shown in Figure 4-1A. 3 Insert and tighten the three BNC nuts (H3) onto the BNC connectors that protrude from the rear of the chassis using the 14-mm deep-socket spin tight. 4 Insert and tighten the two hex screws (H4) and the lock washers (H5) onto the GPIB connector that protrudes from the rear of the chassis using the 7-mm spin tight. Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-5 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 5 Now, re-install the front bezel by performing the front bezel removal procedure, in Chapter 3 of this guide, in reverse. Be sure to insert A2 Display Board’s cable into connector J6 on A1 Motherboard Assembly. 6 Tighten the three H1 screws, shown in Figure 4-1A, to secure the motherboard to the chassis. A4 AC Power Supply Assembly H1 H2 H2 4 J18 Figure 4-1B. DC Power Input Assembly Retrofitting 4-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 7 To install the new A4 AC Power Supply Assembly (53132-60207), connect the ac power supply’s shorter cable to connector J18 on A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 4-1B. 8 Insert and tighten the two TORX 10 screws (H2) to attach A4 Power Supply Assembly to the rear of the chassis as shown in Figure 4-1B. 9 Insert and tighten the TORX 15 screw (H1) into the upper-middle of the chassis as shown in Figure 4-1B. 4 Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-7 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 10 Install A5 DC Power Input Assembly (53132-60206) into the chassis by performing the following: a. First, connect the other ac power supply cable to the connector on A5 printed-circuit board as shown in Figure 4-1C. A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) H2 H2 4 H2 Figure 4-1C. DC Power Input Assembly Retrofitting 4-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 11 b. Position A5 Power Input Assembly against the rear of the chassis and align it with the two appropriate holes in the rear of the chassis. c. Using the four TORX 10 screws (H2), secure A5 DC Power Input Assembly to the side of the chassis (MP10) as shown in Figure 4-1C. To install the rear label (MP11), remove the protective seal from the back of it and press into place making sure to properly align the label with the holes in the rear of chassis as shown in Figure 4-1D. A4 MP10 SERIAL PLATE MP11 92 D -32 VD 10 TE EX se Fu DC3 A 60 VA 100 - 120 VAC 50/60/400 Hz 200 - 240 VAC 50/60 Hz AL RN T PU C IN C Ref A5 Arm en Ov MS 001 Oven HS en 010 2 US 2 NS IO T OP n. rn-o g tu ure: rin nfig du Co call just To Re c Ad ld Os Ho RS - 23 Ov 01 ut zO 10 Ext 1-A E BY IRE US RYNNEL ATO ATOSO ORFIE ORPER LABALI D EN QU R LAB FIE E EL FO ALI USAGNN QUUR SO FO PER PAR ISM : INE L AC MH In ! UTS INP 4 Figure 4-1D. DC Power Input Assembly Retrofitting 12 Re-install the cover by performing the cover removal procedure, in Chapter 3 of this guide, in reverse. Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-9 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A5 DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) 13 Note that you will have to assemble your own dc power cable using 18 AWG connecting wires and a three-pin Agilent E9640A XLR (female) connector plug, shown in Figure 4-1E. Cable wires connected to this end dc-supply ( ) 2 3 chassis ground ( ) 1 dc return (ground) ( ) 4 Figure 4-1E. Three-Pin XLR Plug Pinouts (Front View) 14 From the rear of the XLR plug, connect the external power supply’s supply-side wire to pin 2 of the XLR plug. Connect the external power supply’s return (ground) wire to pin 1, and the chassis ground wire to pin 3 of the XLR plug. 15 Observing the correct polarity, attach the other ends of the wires to a dc source (+10 to +32V dc) to operate the Counter. This completes the DC Power Input Assembly (Option 002) retrofit procedure. 4-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) Option 001 Medium Stability Timebase Assembly Parts Item Agilent Part No. Qty. • A6 Timebase Support Board 53132-60016 1 • Oven Oscillator 1813-0931 1 • TORX 10 screws (H2) 0515-0430 3 *Option 010 High Stability Timebase Assembly Parts Item Agilent Part No. Qty. • A6 Timebase Support Board 53132-60016 1 • Oven Oscillator 10811-60160 1 • TORX 10 screws (H2) 0515-0430 3 • Pozidriv screws (H7) 2360-0331 2 *Option 012 Ultra-High Stability Timebase Assembly Parts Agilent Part No. Qty. • A6 Timebase Support Board 53132-60016 1 • Oven Oscillator 10811-60260 1 • TORX 10 screws (H2) 0515-0430 3 • Pozidriv screws (H7) 2360-0331 2 * 4 Item These options can be installed or retrofitted in Counters that have firmware revisions 3402 and greater only. Contact your local Agilent Technologies Service Center for more information. Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-11 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) Procedure 1 Turn off the Counter and remove power cord. 2 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in Chapter 3 of this guide. 3 If you are retrofitting the Option 010 High Stability or Option 012 Ultra-High Stability assembly, go to step 4 below. If you are retrofitting the Option 001 Medium Stability Timebase Assembly: Place the oscillator over the outline area of the circuit board and note which holes align with the pins on the bottom side of the oscillator. Use a soldering iron and solder sucker to remove the solder from those holes. Place the oscillator onto the circuit board, with the pins extending through the corresponding holes such that the main body of the oscillator is on the same side as other mounted components. Solder the oscillator in place. Skip step 4 and go to step 5. 4 Plug the oven oscillator into the socket on A6 Timebase Support Board, and secure the oven oscillator to A6 using the two Pozidriv screws (H7) as shown in Figure 4-2. 5 If you are retrofitting the Option 001 Medium Stability Timebase, remove the jumper cap on P1 of A6 Timebase Support Board as shown in Figure 4-2. 4 If you are retrofitting the Option 010 High Stability and Option 012 Ultra-High Stability timebases, DO NOT remove the jumper cap on P1. 6 Mount A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly on the left side using three TORX 10 screws (H1) as shown in Figure 4-2. 7 Plug the power supply assembly’s two-wire cable into the three-prong connector (J2) on the high stability timebase assembly as shown in Figure 4-2 (if the two-wire cable exists). 4-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly (Options 001, 010, and 012) 8 Connect A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly cable to connector J9 on A1 Motherboard Assembly as shown in Figure 4-2. H7 H7 A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly P1 J2 Jumper cap H2 H2 H2 4 Figure 4-2. High Stability Timebase Retrofitting (Option 001, 010, 012) 9 Re-install the cover by performing the cover removal procedure, in Chapter 3 of this guide, in reverse. This completes A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly retrofit procedure. 10 Perform the appropriate timebase calibration procedure as found on page 2-23 and page 2-24. Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-13 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) Option 060 Rear Terminals Parts 1 Item Agilent Part No. Qty. • Coaxial cable assembly (W2) 8120-6150 2 • BNC washer (H6) 2190-0068 2 • BNC nut (H3) 2940-0256 2 Remove the cover. See the section titled “To Remove the Cover” in Chapter 3 of this guide. 2 For retrofitting the Agilent 53131A or Agilent 53132A that do NOT contain the Optional Channel 3 (Option 030), push out INPUTS plugs 1 and 2 (located on rear of chassis) as shown in Figure 4-3A. For retrofitting the Agilent 53131A or Agilent 53132A that contain the Optional Channel 3 (Option 030), push out INPUTS plugs 1, 2, and 3 (located on rear of chassis) as shown in Figure 4-3A. For retrofitting Agilent 53181As that do NOT contain the optional Channel 2 (Option 015/030), push out INPUTS plug 1 (located on rear of chassis) as shown in Figure 4-3A. 4 For retrofitting the Agilent 53181As that contain the optional Channel 2, push out INPUTS plugs 1 and 2 (located on rear of chassis) as shown in Figure 4-3A. See the following NOTE. NOTE The Agilent 53131A and 53132A front and rear terminals can be in parallel for inputs 1 and 2. However, the optional Channel 3 input (Option 030) can be configured as rear terminals only or front terminals only. The optional Channel 3 inputs (Option 050 or 124) can be front terminal only (53131A, 53132A, 53181A). 4-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) NOTE For the Agilent 53181A, the front and rear terminals can exist for Channel 1. However, Agilent 53181A’s optional Channel 2 input (Option 015/030) can be configured as rear terminals only or front terminals only. NOTE If there are upper or lower shields installed on A1 Motherboard Assembly, cut them out and replace the front bezel with the metallized version (53131-40001). Panel Plug (MP9) Figure 4-3A. Plug Removal for Rear Terminals Retrofitting 3 Remove the end of the optional channel (Option 015/030) coaxial cable (W1) that is connected to the front-panel and insert it through the appropriate rear INPUTS opening (3 for Agilent 53131A/132A; 2 for Agilent 53181A) as shown in Figure 4-3B. 4 Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-15 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) H6 W1 from Option 015/030 W2 MP9 H6 MP9 To J17 To J16 4 J17 (Channel 2 for HP53131A/132A Channel 1 for HP 53181A) J16 (Channel 1 for HP53131A/132A) Figure 4-3B. Rear Terminals Retrofitting 4-16 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 4 Insert the connector-end of the W1, with the washers (H6) in place on the connector, through the appropriate rear INPUTS opening. 5 Insert and tighten the BNC nuts (H3) to secure the coaxial cables to the rear of the chassis. 6 Solder the lead-end of the cables to their appropriate ground and input pads on A1 Motherboard Assembly (J16, J17) For the Agilent 53131A/132A solder the rear chassis INPUTS 1 cable to J16 and INPUTS 2 to J17. (See Figure 4-3B.) For the Agilent 53181A solder the rear chassis INPUTS 1 cable to J17. (See Figure 4-3B.) 7 Re-install the cover by performing the cover removal procedure, in Chapter 3 of this guide, in reverse. This completes the Rear Terminals (Option 060) retrofit procedures. NOTE When using the front terminals of Inputs 1 and 2, the rear terminals should be terminated with a 50-ohm load (such as part number 1250-0207). When using the rear terminals, these loads should be placed on the front terminals, or the 50-ohm input button selected (but not both). 4 Assembly-Level Service Guide 4-17 Chapter 4 Retrofitting Options 4 To Retrofit the Rear Terminals (Option 060) 4-18 Assembly-Level Service Guide 5 Replaceable Parts Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Introduction Introduction This chapter contains information for ordering parts. Table 5-1 lists the exchange assemblies. Table 5-2 lists reference designations used in the parts list and throughout the guide, and Table 5-3 lists all replaceable assemblies and parts for the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Counter. Table 5-4 is a list of manufacturer’s code numbers given in the parts list (Table 5-3). It contains the names and addresses corresponding to the code number of the manufacturer. Figure 5-1 is an exploded view of the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A. Exchange Assemblies Table 5-1 lists assemblies within the Agilent 53131A/132A/181A that may be replaced on an exchange basis. Factory repaired and tested exchange assemblies are available only on a trade-in basis. Defective assemblies must be returned for credit. (Note that the part numbers for the new and exchange assemblies are also listed in Table 5-3.) Table 5-1. Exchange Assemblies Assembly Name Agilent Part No. Exchange Part No.* A1 Motherboard (Agilent 53131A) 53131-60004 53131-69004 A1 Motherboard (Agilent 53132A) 53132-60014 53132-69014 A1 Motherboard (Agilent 53181A) 53181-60004 53181-69004 Option 015, 1.5 GHz n/a 53132-60003 Option 030, 3 GHz n/a 53132-60003 Option 050, 5 GHz n/a 53132-69211 Option 124, 12.4 GHz n/a 53132-69212 A6 High Stability Oven Timebase (Option 010) 10811-60160 10811-69160 A6 Ultra-High Stability Oven Timebase (Option 012) 10811-60260 10811-69260 5 A3 Channel 3 Input Board * Exchange part availability subject to change without notice. Contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales Office for current information. 5-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Reference Designations Reference Designations Table 5-2 lists the reference designations used in the parts lists, block diagrams, and throughout the guide. Replaceable Parts Table 5-3 is a list of replaceable parts and is organized as follows: Electrical assemblies in alphanumerical order by reference designation. 1. Electrical assemblies in alphanumerical order by reference designation. 2. Chassis-mounted electrical parts in alphanumerical order by reference designation. 3. Chassis-mounted mechanical parts in alphanumerical order by reference designation. The information given for each part consists of the following: 1. Reference designation. 2. Agilent Technologies part number. 3. Part number check digit (CD). 4. Total quantity (QTY) in instrument. The total quantity is given once and at the first appearance of the part number in the list. 5. Description of the part. 6. Typical manufacturer's part number for the part. 5 Assembly-Level Service Guide 5-3 Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts How To Order A Part How To Order A Part Agilent Technologies wants to keep your parts ordering process as simple and efficient as possible. To order parts perform the following steps: 1 Identify the part and the quantity you want. 2 Determine the ordering method to be used and contact Agilent Technologies. Parts Identification To identify the part(s) you want, first refer to the exploded view in Figure 5-1 at the back of this chapter or Figure 2-8A and Figure 2-8B in Chapter 2, “Service.” When ordering from Agilent Technologies, the important numbers to note from the Parts List are the Agilent Part Number and part-number check digit (in the “CD” column), and the quantity of the part you want. If the part you want is NOT identified in the guide, you can call on Agilent Technologies for help (see the following section titled “Contacting Agilent Technologies”). Please have the following information at hand when you contact Agilent Technologies for help: Instrument Model Number (example, “Agilent 53131A”). • Complete instrument Serial Number (example, “1234A56789”). Information about where to find the serial number is given in the preface of this guide in the section titled “How to Use This Guide.” • Description of the part and its use. • Quantity of the part required. 5 • 5-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts How To Order A Part Contacting Agilent Technologies Depending on where you are in the world, there are one or more ways in which you can get parts or parts information from Agilent Technologies. • Outside the United States, contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office. • Within the United States, we encourage you to order replacement parts or request parts information directly by telephone or mail from the Agilent Support Materials Organization, using the telephone numbers or address listed on the next page. (You can also contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office. Agilent Technologies sales offices are listed at the back of this package.) By telephone: – For Parts Ordering use our toll-free number, (800) 227-8164, Monday through Friday (except Holidays), 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Pacific Time). If you need a part in a hurry, an extra-cost Hotline phone ordering service is available 24 hours a day. Use the toll-free number above at the times indicated; at other times, use (916) 785-8460. – For Parts Identification Assistance, call us at (916) 783-0804 Our Parts Identification hours are from Monday through Friday, 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Pacific Time). For mail correspondence, use the address below: Agilent Technologies Support Materials Roseville P. O. Box 1145 Roseville, CA 95661-1145 5 Assembly-Level Service Guide 5-5 Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Cabinet Parts and Hardware Cabinet Parts and Hardware To locate and identify miscellaneous cabinet and chassis parts and instrument hardware, refer to Figure 2-8A, Figure 2-8B, and Figure 5-1. These figures provide different views of the instrument, with the parts identified by reference designations; the reference designations correspond with the ones in Table 5-3. Table 5-2. Reference Designation A = assembly P/O= part of H = hardware S = switch J T = electrical connector (stationary portion); jack = transformer TP = test point U = integrated circuit; microcircuit P = electrical connector (movable portion); plug W = cable; transmission path; wire 5 MP = miscellaneous mechanical part 5-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Cabinet Parts and Hardware Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts Mfr Part Number EXCHANGE ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES MOTHERBOARD MOTHERBOARD (EXCHANGE RESTORED) MOTHERBOARD MOTHERBOARD (EXCHANGE RESTORED) 28480 28480 28480 28480 53131-60004 53131-69004 53132-60014 53132-69014 1 1 MOTHERBOARD MOTHERBOARD (EXCHANGE RESTORED) 28480 28480 53181-60004 53181-69004 5 3 1 1 1 1 OPTION 015, 1.5 GHz INPUT BOARD (RESTORED) OPTION 030, 3 GHz INPUT BOARD (RESTORED) OPTION 050, 5 GHz INPUT BOARD (RESTORED) OPTION 124, 12.4 GHz INPUT BOARD (RESTORD) 28480 28480 28480 28480 53132-60003 53132-60003 53132-69211 53132-69212 53131-60002 3 1 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES DISPLAY BOARD 28480 53131-60002 A4 (Standard) A4 (Option 002) A4 (Option 010/012) 0950-2496 53132-60207 53132-60208 7 1 2 1 1 1 AC POWER SUPPLY (STANDARD) OPTIONAL AC POWER SUPPLY (002) OPTIONAL AC POWER SUPPLY (010 OR 012) 28480 28480 28480 0950-2496 53132-60207 53132-60208 A5 (Option 002) 53132-60206 0 1 OPTIONAL DC POWER SUPPLY (002) 28480 53132-60206 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 0515-0433 0515-0430 2940-0256 0380-1332 2190-0577 0590-0505 6 3 4 7 1 6 3 2 2 2 1 CHASSIS PARTS SCREW-MACH TORX 15 SCREW-MACH TORX 10 NUT-BNC SCREW-STDF, GPIB CONN HEX WASKER-LOCK NUT-KNURLED 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION MP1 MP1 (Option 002) MP2 p/o MP2 p/o MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 (Agilent 53131A) MP5 (Agilent 53132A) MP5 (Agilent 53181A) 53131-00001 53131-00010 34401-86010 34401-86011 34401-86012 53131-00012 53131-40009 53131-40015 53132-40003 53181-40013 6 6 9 8 6 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CHASSIS CHASSIS, OPTION 002 FRONT/REAR RUBBER BUMPER KIT FRONT RUBBER BUMPER REAR RUBBER BUMPER COVER FRONT BEZEL WINDOW FOR Agilent 53131A WINDOW FOR Agilent 53132A WINDOW FOR Agilent 53181A 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 28480 53131-00001 53131-00010 34401-86010 34401-86011 34401-86012 53131-00012 53131-40009 53131-40015 53132-40003 53181-40013 MP6 (Agilent 53131A/132A) MP6 (Agilent 53181A) MP7 MP8 MP9 53131-40010 1 KEYPADS FOR Agilent 53131/132A 28480 53131-40010 53181-40012 34401-45011 53131-80038 6960-0167 0403-0424 5041-0564 3 KEYPADS FOR Agilent 53181A HANDLE REAR LABEL PLUG, HOLE 0.5-IN DIA RUBBER FOOT, BLACK CAP 28480 28480 28480 28480 76381 28480 53181-40012 34401-45011 53131-80038 6960-0167 SJ-5023 5041-0564 Agilent Part C D Qty Description Number A1 (Agilent 53131A) 53131-60004 53131-69004 53132-60014 53132-69014 2 0 8 6 1 1 1 1 A1 (Agilent 53181A) 53181-60004 53181-69004 2 0 A3 (Agilent 53181) A3 A3 A3 53132-60003 53132-60003 53132-69211 53132-69212 A2 A1 (Agilent 53132A) 7 2 8 4 1 1 3 1 1 Assembly-Level Service Guide 5 Mfr Code Reference Designation 5-7 Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Cabinet Parts and Hardware Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts (continued) Reference Designation OPTION 001 A6 H2 OPTION 002 A5 MP10 MP11 OPTION 010 A6 H2 H7 OPTION 012 A6 H2 H7 OPTION 015 A3 MP5 (Agilent 53181A only) H2 OPTION 030 A3 W1 MP5 (Agilent 53181A only) H2 OPTION 050 A3 5 MP4 MP5 (Agilent 53181A only) MP2 C D Qty Description Mfr Code Mfr Part Number Number 34401-88304 3 1 REAR PLASTIC BEZEL 28480 34401-88304 53132-60008 1813-0931 0515-0430 0 2 3 1 1 3 MEDIUM STABILITY TIMEBASE ASSY TIMEBASE SUPPORT BOARD OSCILLATOR-OVEN SCREW-MACH TORX 10 28480 28480 00000 OPTION 001 53131-60008 1813-0931 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 53132-60206 53131-00010 53131-80039 0515-0372 E9640A 0 7 8 3 6 1 1 1 4 1 DC POWER INPUT ASSY DC POWER INPUT ASSY CHASSIS FOR OPT 002 REAR LABEL SCREW-MACH TORX 10 8MM LG XLR 3-11 CONNECTOR 28480 28480 28480 00000 05276 OPTION 002 53132-60206 53131-00010 53131-80039 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 5109 3-11 3 6 3 1 3 1 HIGH STABILITY TIMEBASE ASSY OSCILLATOR SUPPORT BOARD OSCILLATOR-OVEN SCREW-MACH TORX 10 SCREW-MACH POZIDR 6-32 0.25-IN-LG 28480 28480 00000 00000 OPTION 010 53132-60016 10811-60160 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 3 6 3 1 4 1 ULTRA-HIGH STABILITY TIMEBASE ASSY OSCILLATOR SUPPORT BOARD OSCILLATOR-OVEN SCREW-MACH TORX 10 SCREW-MACH POZIDR 6-32 0.25-IN-LG 28480 28480 00000 00000 OPTION 012 53132-60008 10811-60211 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION Exchange only 8120-6142 53181-40015 7 6 1 1 1 1.5 GHz CHANNEL ASSY 1.5 GHz CHANNEL ASSY CABLE-COAXIAL INPUT WINDOW, 1.5 GHz, FOR Agilent 53181A ONLY 28480 28480 28480 8120-6142 53181-40015 0515-0430 3 4 SCREW-MACH TORX 10 00000 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 53132-60003 8120-6142 53181-40014 7 5 1 1 1 3.0 GHz CHANNEL ASSY 3.0 GHz CHANNEL ASSY CABLE-COAXIAL INPUT WINDOW, 3.0 GHz, FOR Agilent 53181A ONLY 28480 28480 28480 8120-6142 53131-40014 0515-0430 3 4 SCREW-MACH TORX 10 00000 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 5.0 GHz CHANNEL ASSY 5.0 GHz CHANNEL ASSY SCREW-MACH TORX 10 FRONT PANEL, OPT 050 KNURLED NUT WINDOW, 5 GHz, FOR Agilent 53181A ONLY 28480 00000 28480 28480 28480 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 53131-40016 0590-0505 53181-40017 BEZEL 28480 53131-40014 Agilent Part 53132-60016 10811-60160 0515-0430 2360-0331 53132-60016 10811-60260 0515-0430 2360-0331 Exchange only 0515-0430 53131-40016 0590-0505 53181-40017 1 8 1 3 1 1 1 53131-40014 5 1 5-8 3 OPTION 015 OPTION 030 OPTION 050 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Cabinet Parts and Hardware P/O MP2 MP7 A5 (Option 002) MP3 MP8 (MP11 for Option 002) A3 A4 A2 A6 (Option 001, 010, or 012) A1 MP1 (MP10 for Option 002) MP5 (HP 53181A only) MP4 5 P/O MP2 Figure 5-1. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Exploded View (Chassis Parts and Assemblies) Assembly-Level Service Guide 5-9 Chapter 5 Replaceable Parts Cabinet Parts and Hardware Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts (Continued) Reference Designation Agilent Part Number C D Qty Description OPTION 060 W2 8120-6150 7 2 REAR TERMINALS CABLE-COAXIAL ASSY (Only one is needed for the Agilent 53131A) 28480 OPTION 060 8120-06150 H6 H3 2190-0068 2940-0256 3 4 2 2 WASHER-BNC NUT-BNC (Only one is needed for 53181A) 00000 00000 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION ORDER BY DESCRIPTION OPTION 124 Mfr Code 12.4 GHz CHANNEL ASSY Mfr Part Number OPTION 124 A3 H2 Exchange only 0515-0430 1 2 12.4 GHz CHANNEL 3 ASSY SCREW-MACH TORX 10 28480 28480 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION MP4 MP5 (Agilent 53181A only) H6 53131-40008 53181-40009 1 1 FRONT PANEL, OPT 124 WINDOW, 12.4 GHz, FOR Agilent 53181A ONLY) 28480 28480 53131-40008 53181-40009 0590-0505 1 NUT-KNURLED 28480 0590-0505 MP2 53131-40014 1 BEZEL 28480 53131-40014 Table 5-4. Manufacturer’s Code List. Manufacturer Name Address 00000 28480 76381 05276 ANY SATISFACTORY SUPPLIER AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATE HQ 3M CO ITT POMONA ELECTRONICS DIV PALO ALTO ST PAUL POMONA Zip Code CA MN CA 94304 55144 91766 5 Mfr Code 5-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide 6 Backdating Manual Changes Chapter 6 Backdating Introduction 6 Introduction This chapter contains information necessary to adapt this guide to apply to older instruments. The backdating information includes the following: • Backdating Hardware page 6-3 • Backdating Firmware page 6-8 • Backdating Specifications page 6-16 Manual Changes This guide applies directly to Counters with the following serial prefixes listed in Table 6-1. Table 6-1. Instrument this Guide Directly Applies To Instrument Serial Prefix Number Agilent 53131A Universal Counter 3711 Agilent 53132A Universal Counter 3710 Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter 3711 As engineering changes are made, newer instruments may have higher serial prefix numbers than the one shown on the title page of this guide. The guides for these instruments will be supplied with “Manual Updating Changes” package containing the required information. Replace the affected pages or modify existing guide information as directed in the pages of the Manual Updating Changes package. Contact the nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Support Office. Older Instruments To adapt this guide to older Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Counters having a serial prefix lower than 3711, perform the backdating provided in the following sections. 6-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Hardware Backdating Hardware 6 CHANGE 1 (Below Series Prefix 3711A) Page 2-40, Table 2-1. Agilent 53131A Assembly Identification: Change A1 Motherboard part number from 53131-60004 to 53131-60001. Page 2-42, Table 2-1. Agilent 53181A Assembly Identification: Change A1 Motherboard part number from 53181-60004 to 53181-60001. Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts: 53131A—Change A1 Motherboard part number from 53131-60004 to 53131-60001. 53181A—Change A1 Motherboard part number from 53181-60004 to 5318160001. CHANGE 2 (New A3 5/12.4 GHz Prescaler Assembly) Page 2-40/Page 2-42, Table 2-1/Table 2-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Assembly Identification: Change A3 Channel 3 Input Board (Option 050) part number from 53132-60212 to 53132-60211; exchange part numbers change from 53132-69212 to 5313269211. Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts: Change A3 Channel 3 Input Board (Option 050) part number from 53132-60212 to 53132-60211; exchange part numbers change from 53132-69212 to 5313269211. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-3 Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Hardware CHANGE 3 (New TCXO boards) Page 2-47. Troubleshooting the Counter If the Counter under test contains Option 010 or 012 High Stability Timebase, perform the following: a. Disconnect the power supply’s two-wire cable from J2 of A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly as shown in Figure 2-10. A6 High Stability Timebase Assembly GND (Wht) -9V (Gray) J2 A4 AC Power Supply Assembly SERIAL PLATE 4a 92 E BY IRE US L RY NE ATO ATO ON ORFIE ORPERS LABALI D EN QU R LAB FIE ENEL FO ALI USAG ON QUUR RS FOR PE PA ISM : AC 2 1 ! 3 I N P U Ext T rm S A 60 VA 100 - 120 VAC 50/60/400 Hz 200 - 240 VAC 50/60 Hz 6 Add the following as step 4a: E LIN 1-A NS TIO OPen 001 Ov MS -IB HP ly lk 01 0 HS 2 -on.RS en Ov - 23 rn g tu ure: rin nfig du Co call just To Re c Ad ld Os Ho On Ta ut zO Ref In 10 MH Figure 2-10. A4 AC Power Supply -9V Output Check (Option 010/012 Only) 6-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Hardware b. Connect the negative lead of a voltmeter to the white wire connection (GND) on the connector of the two-wire cable, and connect the positive lead to the gray wire connection (−9V) as shown in Figure 2-10. 6 Verify a reading of −9.0 ± 0.45 V. Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts: Change A6 Options 001, 010, and 012 Timebase Support Board from 5313260016 to 53132-60008. Change A6 Option 010 Oscillator-Oven from 10811-60160 to 10811-60111. Change A6 Option 012 Oscillator-Oven from 10811-60260 to 10811-60211. CHANGE 4 (Series 3710A to 3705A) 53132A Only (Firmware Revision 3646A to 3546A) Page 2-41, Table 2-1. Agilent 53132A Assembly Identification: Change A1 Motherboard part number from 53132-60014 to 53132-60001. Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts: Change A1 Motherboard (53132A) part number from 53132-60014 to 5313260001. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-5 Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Hardware CHANGE 5 (Series 3705A to 3546A, 3548A) 6 Chassis color change only. :Page 5-7/Page 5-10, Table 5-3. Agilent 53131A/132A/181A Replaceable Parts: Reference Designator/ Description Series 3705A Series 3546A (53131A/132A) Series 3548A (53181A) MP2 Bumper/Cover Kit 34401-86010 34401-86000 MP3 Cover 53131-00012 53131-00002 MP4 Front Bezel (53131/132A) MP4 Front Bezel (53181A) 53131-40009 53181-40011 53131-40001 53181-40001 MP5 Window (53131A) MP5 Window (53132A) MP5 Window (53181A) 53131-40015 53132-40003 53181-40013 53131-40002 53132-40001 53181-40003 MP6 Keypad 53131-40010 53131-40003 MP7 Handle 34401-45011 34401-45001 MP8 Rear Label 53131-80038 53131-80002 Kit-Rack Mount 5063-9240 5062-3972 53131-80039 53131-80013 53181-40015 53181-40005 53181-40014 53181-40004 Option 002 MP10 Option 002 Rear Label Option 015 MP5 Window 1.5 GHz (53181A) Option 030 MP5 Window, 3.0 GHz (53181A) Option 050 Front Panel, 5 GHz (53131/132A) 53131-40012 53131-40006 Front Panel, 5 GHz (53181A) 53181-40016 53181-40006 MP5 Window, 5 GHz (53181A) 53181-40017 53181-40007 CHANGE 6 (Below Series Prefix 3416A) This change deleted three unnecessary connectors from the A1 (53131-60001) board. 6-6 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Hardware CHANGE 7 (Below Serial Number 3349A01906) Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Replaceable Parts, under A1 (for the Agilent 53131A): Add 53131-00004; 9; 1; SHIELD UPPER; 28480; 53131-00004 1 Add 53131-00005; 0; 1; SHIELD LOWER; 28480; 53131-00005 1 Add 53131-00008; 3; 1; SHIELD CHASSIS; 28480; 53131-00008 1 Add 53131-00009; 4: 1; GROUND CONNECTION 28480; 53131-00009 6 1 Change A4 (Standard) Agilent Part Number from 0950-2496 to 0950-2139. Note: A4 AC Power Supply Assembly 0950-2496 allows 400 Hz operation from 100-120V. 1 These shields were needed to reduce susceptibility to EMI. However, the shields are not needed on A1 Motherboard Assembly if the metalized front bezel is used in the Counter. Thus, when you order a new A1 Motherboard Assembly (53131-60001, same part number as the old A1) for your Agilent 53131A Counter, you need to order a new metalized front bezel (53131-40003, same part number of the old nonmetalized front bezel). CHANGE 8 (Below Serial Prefix 3404A) Page 5-7, Table 5-3. Replaceable Parts: Change, under OPTION 001, A6 Agilent Part Number from 53132-60008 to 53132-60004. Change, under OPTION 001, 1812-0931; OSCILLATOR-OVEN; to 1812-0932; OSCILLATOR-OVEN. Change, under OPTION 010, A6 Agilent Part Number from 53132-60008 to 53132-60005. Change, under OPTION 010, 10811-60111; OSCILLATOR-OVEN; to BLILEY OSCILLATOR-OVEN. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-7 Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Firmware Backdating Firmware 6 CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Note: firmware revision 3413 added the new security menu item and the new Calibration Menu to the Agilent 53131A Counter.) (Note: firmware revision 3427 was set up to work with the new FPGA [Xilinx 3042A]; and shortens TI delay from 1 ms to 100ms. This revision is backward compatible. Page 2-6 thru Page 2-15 (“About the Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Menu,” and “The Agilent 53131A/132A Calibration Procedures” sections). Replace with the following calibration information and procedures: About the Agilent 53131A Calibration Menu The Utility menu is accessed by holding the Recall key and cycling POWER key. POWER Utility Menu: Hold at power up Utility Recall The Utility menu’s calibration items, illustrated on the following page, provide you with the functions to: • 6-8 initiate the Counter’s calibration routines, which can perform automatic calibration of the voltage offset and gain of the front-end input amplifiers, and optional timebase (CAL: OFFS 1 / 2 ?, GAIN 1 / 2 ?, TIMEBAS ?, and TI 1Æ2?). Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating About the Agilent 53131A Calibration Menu CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) The Agilent 53131A Utility/Calibration Menu Tree Turn power off, press and hold Recall (Utility) key, then press POWER key to access this menu. POWER Utility Recall On / Stby REV: XXXX TEST: ALL? BAUD: 9600 TIMEBAS: AUTO TEST: DISP? BAUD: 19200 TIMEBAS: I NT TEST: CPU? BAUD: 300 TIMEBAS: EXT TEST: ROM? BAUD: 1200 CAL: OFFS 1? TEST: RAM? BAUD: 2400 CAL: OFFS 2? TEST: EEPROM? PARITY: OFF CAL: GAIN 1? TEST: HP-IB? PARITY: EVEN CAL: GAIN 2? TEST: QSPI? PARITY: ODD * CAL:TIMEBAS? CAL:TI 1 2? TEST: FPGA? SW PACE: XON TEST: FR END? SW PACE: NONE TEST LOOP: OFF TEST: MEAS? DTR: HIGH TEST LOOP: ON TEST: INTERP? DTR: LIMIT TST PRINT:OFF TEST: KEYPAD? DTR: HW PACE TST PRINT: ON TEST: PRINT? SHOW 9 AS: 9.0 HP-IB: 3 SHOW 9 AS: 9,0 * Timebase can be automatically calibrated only if the timebase option is installed. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-9 6 NOTE Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) 6 The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures To Calibrate the Offset for Channels 1 and 2 1 To access the Utility menu, power down, and press and hold the Recall (Utility) key, then press POWER key. 2 Press Recall (Utility) key until CAL: OFFS 1 ? is displayed. 3 Press Enter key. The display will ask you to remove any signals connected to Channel 1. Follow the instruction. 4 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display OFFS 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 5 To calibrate Channel 2, press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: OFFS 2 ? is displayed. 6 Press Enter key. The display will ask you to remove any signals connected to Channel 2. Follow the instruction. 7 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display OFFS 2 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Offset Calibration procedure. Proceed to the next procedure to calibrate the gain. 6-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) To Calibrate the Gain for Channels 1 and 2 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: GAIN 1 ? is displayed. 2 Press Enter key. 6 1 A scrolling message is displayed. Follow the instruction by performing the following steps. 3 Connect a BNC tee connector to Channel 1 of the Counter. 4 Connect the Counter, dc power supply, and multimeter as shown in Figure 2-1. DC Power Supply HP 53131A Counter Digital Multimeter + - - BNC Tee Figure 2-1. Gain Calibration Setup 5 Adjust the power supply until the multimeter displays + 5.000 V ± 0.001 V. 6 Disconnect the digital multimeter from the Counter to prevent noise from being introduced into the measurement. 7 Press Enter key. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display GAIN 1 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-11 Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) To calibrate the gain for Channel 2, connect the input or the BNC Tee to Channel 2 of the Counter. 9 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: GAIN 2 ? is displayed. 6 8 10 Press Enter key. A scrolling message is displayed. (The +5V dc supply should already be connected to Channel 2 as you were previously instructed to do this in step 8.) 11 Press Enter key again. The Counter momentarily displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display GAIN 2 PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. 12 Disconnect the calibration setup. This completes the Gain Calibration procedure. Proceed to the next procedure to calibrate the time interval. To Calibrate Time Interval 1 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TI Æ 2? is displayed. 2 Press Enter key. A scrolling message with instructions appears. Follow the instruction by performing the following procedure. 3 Connect the Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator output to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-3. 6-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) Equipment HP53131A Counter 6 Agilent 8130A Pulse Generator (or equivalent) Agilent 10503A BNC Cable HP 8130A Pulse Generator Channel 1 Output Figure 2-3. TI Calibration Setup 4 Set the Agilent 8130A as follows: PERIOD: 100 ns WIDTH: 50 ns High: 0.50 VLow : −0.50 V Input Mode: Normal Any external timebase connected to the Counter is ignored during this calibration. NOTE 5 Press Enter key. The Counter displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display TI CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) 6 Disconnect the calibration setup. This completes the TI QUIK? calibration procedures. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-13 Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures 6 Depending on which timebase the Counter contains, proceed to the following procedure “To Calibrate the Standard Timebase” or the “To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium or High)” procedure to calibrate the timebase. To Calibrate the Standard Timebase 1 Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-4. HP 53131A Counter House Standard 10 MHz Reference Channel 1 Figure 2-4. Standard Timebase Calibration Setup 2 Cycle the POWER key to preset the Counter. 3 With an insulated tuning tool, turn the OSC Adjust potentiometer (located on the rear chassis of the Counter) until the frequency reading in the Counter display is 10.00000000 MHz ± 5 Hz. The Counter will be calibrated to the house standard. If you are not able to adjust the frequency correctly, refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the Standard Timebase Calibration procedure. 6-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating The Agilent 53131A Calibration Procedures CHANGE 1 (Firmware Revisions 3317, 3335, 3402, 3427) (Continued) NOTE 6 To Calibrate the High Stability Timebase Option (Medium or High) Allow the Counter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes before performing this calibration. This calibration is unlikely to fail, unless the Counter is not warmed up. 1 Connect the output of a 10 MHz house standard to Channel 1 of the Counter as shown in Figure 2-4. 2 Press any one of the arrow keys until CAL: TIMEBAS? is displayed. Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when the Timebase Option is installed. 3 Press Enter key and follow the instructions in the scrolling message that appears in the Counter display. 4 Press Enter key after each instruction. The Counter displays CALIBRATING, and then it should display TB CAL PASS. If the fail message is displayed (even after the Counter has been warmed up for 30 minutes), refer to the troubleshooting section in this chapter. This completes the High Stability Timebase Option Calibration procedure. If all tests passed, the Counter is now calibrated. Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-15 Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Specifications 6 Backdating Specifications CHANGE 1 (53131A, Serial Prefix 3710A and Below) Page 7-3, External Arm Input Specifications: Change the Signal Input Range specification from: TTL Compatible to: High-Level Input: >3.0 V Low-Level Input: <1.5 V CHANGE 2 (53132A, Serial Prefix 3546A and Below) Page 7-3, External Arm Input Specifications: Change the Signal Input Range specification from: TTL Compatible to: High-Level Input: >3.0 V Low-Level Input: <1.5 V 6-16 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 6 Backdating Backdating Specifications CHANGE 3 (53181A, Serial Prefix 3711A02841 and Below) Page 8-3, External Arm Input Specifications: 6 Change the Signal Input Range specification from: TTL Compatible to: High-Level Input: >3.0 V Low-Level Input: <1.5 V Assembly-Level Service Guide 6-17 Chapter 6 Backdating 6 Backdating Specifications 6-18 Assembly-Level Service Guide 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Introduction Introduction The specifications of the Agilent 53131A/132A Universal Counter are provided in this chapter. Instrument Inputs Channel 1 & 2 Input Specifications1 7 Frequency Range DC Coupled: AC Coupled: DC to 225 MHz 1 MHz to 225 MHz (50 Ω) 30 Hz to 225 MHz (1 MΩ) FM Tolerance: 25% Voltage Range and Sensitivity (Sinusoid)2 DC to 100 MHz: 20 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)3 100 MHz to 200 MHz: 30 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)3 200 MHz to 225 MHz: 40 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)3 Voltage Range and Sensitivity (Single-Shot Pulse)2 4.5 ns to 10 ns Pulse Width: 100 mVpp to 10 Vpp (150 mVpp with optional rear connectors) 3 >10 ns Pulse Width: 50 mVpp to 10 Vpp (100 mVpp with optional rear connectors) 3 Trigger Level 2 Range: ±5.125 V Accuracy: ±(15 mV + 1% of trigger level) Resolution: 5 mV Damage Level 50 Ω: 5 Vrms 0 to 3.5 kHz, 1 MΩ: 350 V dc + ac pk 3.5 kHz to 100 kHz, 1 MΩ: 350 V dc + ac pk linearly derated to 5 Vrms >100 kHz, 1 MΩ: 5 Vrms 350 Vdc + acpk 5 Vrms 0 Hz 1 2 3 Channel 1 & 2 Input Characteristics1 Impedance: 1 MΩ Capacitance: Coupling: Low-Pass Filter: Input Sensitivity: Trigger Slope: Auto Trigger Level Range: Frequency: Input Amplitude: Attenuator Voltage Range: Trigger Range: 1 MΩ or 50 Ω 30 pF AC or DC 100 kHz (or disabled) –20 dB at > 1 MHz Selectable between Low, Medium, or High (default). Low is approximately 2x High Sensitivity. Positive or Negative 0 to 100% in 10% steps > 100 Hz > 100 mVpp (No amplitude modulation) x10 x10 1 MΩ 50Ω 3.5 KHz 100 KHz Specifications and Characteristics for Channels 1 and 2 are identical for both Common and Separate configurations. Values shown are for X1 attenuator setting. Multiply all values by 10 (nominal) when using the X10 attenuator setting. Note that it may be necessary to recalibrate the input offset in the application environment (especially at high temperature) to achieve maximum sensitivity. When ordered with optional rear terminals, the Channel 1 and 2 inputs are active on both the front and rear of the universal counter though the specifications provided only apply to the rear terminals. Performance for the front terminals is degraded, but may be improved by terminating the rear terminals into 50 Ω. 7-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Instrument Inputs (Continued) Instrument Inputs (Continued) Channel 3 Input Specifications4, 5 Channel 3 Input Characteristics Frequency Range Option 030 100 MHz to 3 GHz Option 050 200MHz to 5 GHz Option 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz Power Range and Sensitivity (Sinusoid) Option 030 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz: –27 dBm to +19 dBm 2.7 GHz to 3 GHz: –21 dBm to +13 dBm Option 050 200MHz to 5 GHz: –23 dBm to +13 dBm Option 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz –23 dBm to +13 dBm Damage Level: Option 030 5 Vrms Option 050 +25 dBm Option 124 +25 dBm External Arm Input Characteristics Signal Input Range: TTL compatible Timing Restrictions: Pulse Width: Transition Time: Start-to-Stop Time: Damage Level: Impedance: Input Capacitance: Start Slope: Stop Slope: > 50 ns < 250 ns > 50 ns 10 Vrms 50 Ω AC < 2.5:1 7 External Arm Input Specifications Impedance: Coupling: VSWR: 1 kΩ 17 pF Positive or Negative Positive or Negative Notes: External Arm is available for all measurements except Peak Volts. External Arm is referred to as External Gate for some measurements. 4 5 Channel 3 is available as an option. When ordered with optional rear terminals, the Channel 3 connector on the front panel for Option 030 will be routed to the rear panel (rear panel only). There is no degradation in specifications for this input. Option 050 and Option 124 input connectors are available on the front panel only. . Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-3 Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Time Base Time Base Internal Time Base Stability Standard (0° to 50° C) Temperature Stability: (referenced to 25°C) 7 Aging Rate (after 30 days) Per Day: Per Month: Per Year: High Stability Oven (Option 010) Ultra High Stability Oven (Option 012) < 5 x 10–6 < 2 x 10–7 < 2.5 x 10–9 < 2.5 x 10–9 < 3 x 10–7 < 4 x 10–8 < 2 x 10–7 < 5 x 10–10 < 1.5 x 10–8 < 1 x 10–10 < 3 x 10–9 < 2 x 10–8 Turn-on stability vs. time: (in 30 minutes) Calibration: Medium Stability Oven (Option 001) Manual Adjust < 2 x 10–7 (referenced to 2 hours) < 5 x 10 –9 (referenced to 24 hours) < 5 x 10 –9 (referenced to 24 hours) Electronic Electronic Electronic Note that power to the time base is maintained when the counter is placed in standby via the front panel switch. The internal fan will continue to operate under this condition, to maintain long-term instrument reliability. External Time Base Input Specifications Voltage Range: Damage Level: 200 mVrms to 10 Vrms 10 Vrms External Time Base Input Characteristics Threshold: Impedance: Input Capacitance: Frequency (53131A): 0V 1 kΩ 23 pF 1 MHz, 5 MHz or 10 MHz (automatic selection) Frequency (53132A): 10 MHz Internal vs. External Time Base Selection: Manual: Select Internal or External Automatic: Internal used when External not present (default) Time Base Output Specifications Output Frequency: Voltage: 10 MHz > 1 Vpp into 50 Ω (centered around 0 V) 7-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications Measurement Specifications Frequency, Period Channel 1 and 2 Range: 0.1 Hz to 225 MHz 4.44 ns to 10 s Channel 3 Range: Option 030 100 MHz to 3 GHz 0.33 ns to 10 ns Option 050 200 MHz to 5 GHz 0.2 ns to 5 ns Option 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz 80 ps to 5 ns (Period 2 or 3 selectable only via the GPIB interface) For Automatic or External Arming: For Time or Digits Arming: (and signals < 100 Hz using Timed Arming) 7 LSD Displayed: LSD Displayed: Frequency t re s --------------------------- × or Gate Time Period 2 2 × t re s t jitt er Frequency or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- × Gate Time × Number or Samples Gate Time Period RMS Resolution: RMS Resolution: 2 2 t res + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) Frequency or ----------------------------------------------------------------------- × Gate Time Period Agilent 53131A tres t jit ter Frequency 4 × t res + 2 × Trigger Error or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- x Gate Time Gate Time × Number or Samples Period 2 2 Agilent 53132A tres Agilent 53131A tjitter tres Agilent 53132A tres tjitter typical 650 ps 200 ps see graphs for worst case resolution performance typical 500 ps 50 ps 225 ps 3 ps see graphs for worst case resolution performance N For Automatic Arming: Gate Time = --------------------------- Number of Samples = Gate Time x Frequency Gate Time x 200,000 Frequency where N = 1 for Ch1 or Ch2 Frequency < 1 MHz 4 for Ch1 or Ch2 Frequency > 1 MHz 128 for Ch3 t acc Systematic Uncertainty: ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------× Gate Time Agilent 53131A tacc Frequency or Period t ac c Systematic Uncertainty: ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------× Gate Time Agilent 53131A tacc Agilent 53132A tacc typical 350 ps 100 ps worst case 1.25 ns 500 ps Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger at 50% (Frequency < 200 kHz) (Frequency > 200 kHz) Frequency or Period Agilent 53132A tacc typical 100 ps 10 ps worst case 300 ps 100 ps Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger at 50% The following graphs may also be used to compute errors for Period Measurements. To find the Period error (∆P), calculate the frequency of the ∆F 1 - ) and find the frequency error (∆F) from the chart. Then, calculate the period error as: ∆P = ------- × P input signal ( F = -- F P Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-5 Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Agilent 53131A—Worst Case RMS Resolution Automatic or External Arming: 1E+02 Auto Armed 1ms 7 Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+00 10ms 100ms 1E-2 1s 1E-4 10s 1E-6 Gate Time 1E-8 1E-10 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 Input Frequency (Hz) Time or Digit Arming: 1E+02 Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+00 1ms 1E-2 10ms 100ms 1E-4 1s 1E-6 10s 1E-8 1E-10 10 Gate Time 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 Input Frequency The preceding graphs do not reflect the effects of trigger error. To place an upper bound on the added effect of this error term, determine the frequency error from the appropriate graph and add a trigger error term as follows: Automatic or External Arming Frequency 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + ------------------------------------------------ × or Gate Time Period 7-6 Time or Digit Arming 4 × 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × Gate Time × Number of Samples Frequency or Period Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Agilent 53132A—Worst Case RMS Resolution Automatic or External Arming: 1E+00 1ms Auto Armed 10ms 1E-2 100ms 1s 1E-4 7 Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+02 10s 1E-6 Gate Time 1E-8 1E-10 10 100 10000 1000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 Input Frequency (Hz) Time or Digit Arming: Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+02 1E+00 1ms 1E-2 10ms 1E-4 100ms 1E-6 1s 1E-8 10s Gate Time 1E-10 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Input Frequency (Hz) The preceding graphs do not reflect the effects of trigger error. To place an upper bound on the added effect of this error term, determine the frequency error from the appropriate graph and add a trigger error term as follows: Time or Digit Arming 4 × 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × Gate Time × Number of Samples Automatic or External Arming Frequency or Period Assembly-Level Service Guide 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + ------------------------------------------------ × Gate Time Frequency or Period 7-7 Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Frequency Measurement Example: Given an Agilent 53132A with a High Stability Oven that was calibrated 3 days ago, measure a 15 MHz square wave signal (which has negligible trigger error) with a 1 second gate time. Compute the measurement error to within 2-sigma confidence. Measurement Error = Systematic Uncertainty ± 2 × RMS Resolution 2 2 t acc 4 × t r es + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) t ji tter - + --------------------------- × Frequency = ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------------- ± 2 × ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gate Time Gate Time × Number of Samples Gate Time Number of Samples = 200,000 since Frequency is greater than 200kHz and gate time equals 1 second 7 Time Base Error = Temperature Stability + 3 Days × Daily Aging Rate = 2.5 × 10 –9 = 4.0 × 10 –9 + 3 × ( 5 × 10 – 10 ) – 11 4 × ( 225 × 10 – 12 s )2 + ( 2 × 0 ) 3 × 10– 12 s s – 9 1 × 10 Measurement Error = ± 4.0 × 10 ± ---------------------------- ± 2 × ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- × 15MHz 1s 1s 1s × 200, 000 = ( ±4.0 × 10 –9 = ( ±4.0 × 10 –9 ± 2 × ( 2.01 × 10 ± 1 × 10 – 11 – 12 + 3 × 10 – 12 ) ) × 15MH z ) × 15MHz = ±60.2 mHz Which is to say that the Agilent 53132A would display results in the range 15 MHz ±60.2 mHz. Note however that the dominant error is the Time Base Error. If an even higher stability time base is available or if the instrument can be source locked to the 15 MHz signal, then this error term can be substantially reduced. The measurement resolution under these conditions is ±75 µHz (1 sigma) which determines the number of digits displayed. 7-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Time Interval Measurement is specified over the full signal ranges 7 of Channels 1 and 2. Results Range: –1 ns to 105 s LSD: 53131A 53132A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------500 ps 150 ps 2 2 t res + Start Trigger Error + Stop Trigger Error RMS Resolution: 2 53131A 53132A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------750 ps 300 ps tres Frequency Ratio:1 ⁄ Ch2 ⁄ C h1 ⁄ Ch2 C h3 Ch1 Ch3 ⁄ C Measurement is specified over the full signal range of each input. Results Range: 10 –10 to 1011 ‘Auto’ Gate Time: 100 ms (or sufficient cycles on Channel 2 or 3 to make a valid measurement, whichever is longer) LSD: 1 Rat io 1⁄ 2 : -----------------------------------------------------------Ch2 Freq × Gate Time 1 Rat io 1⁄ 3 : -----------------------------------------------------------Ch3 Freq × Gate Time Ch2 Freq Rat io 2⁄ 1 : ------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq) × Gate Time Ch3 Freq Rat io 3⁄ 1 : ------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq) × Gate Time RMS Resolution: 2 2 2 × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch2 Trigger Error ) Ratio 1⁄ 2 : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ch2 Freq × Gate Time 2 × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch3 Trigger Error ) Ratio 1⁄ 3 : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ch3 Freq × Gate Time 2 2 × Ch2 Freq × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch2 Trigger Error ) Ratio 2⁄ 1 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq ) × Gate Time 2 2 × Ch3 Freq × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch3 Trigger Error ) Ratio 3⁄ 1 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq ) × Gate Time To minimize relative phase measurement error, connect the higher frequency signal to Channel 1 when possible. 7 See Specifications for Pulse Width and Rise/Fall Time measurements for additional restrictions on signal timing characteristics. Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-9 7 Systematic Uncertainty: ±(Time Base Error × TI) ± Trigger Level Timing Error ± 1.5 ns Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53131A) ± 900 ps Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53132A) Time Interval Delay After a Time Interval Measurement has begun by satisfying the trigger conditions on Channel 1, the instrument will wait for the user-entered delay time to elapse before the end-of-measurement trigger will be accepted on Channel 2. Please refer to Measurement Arming for additional information. Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Pulse Width Measurement is specified over the full signal range of Channel 1. The width of the opposing pulse must be greater than 4 ns (e.g., when measuring the positive pulse width, the negative pulse width must be greater than 4 ns). Pulse Selection: Positive or Negative Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger 8 at 50% Results Range: 5 ns to 105 s 53131A 53132A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------500 ps 150 ps LSD: 2 tres Systematic Uncertainty: ± (Time Base Error × 7 2 t res + Start Trigger Error + Stop Trigger Error RMS Resolution: 2 53131A 53132A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------750 ps 300 ps Pulse Width) ± Trigger Level Timing Error±1.5 ns Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53131A) ± 900 ps Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53132A) Rise/Fall Time Measurement is specified over the full signal ranges of Channel 1. The interval between the end of one edge and start of a similar edge must be greater than 4 ns. (e.g., when measuring a rising edge, 4 ns must elapse between the 90% point of one rising edge and the 10% point of the next rising edge). Edge Selection: Positive or Negative Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger 8 at 10% and 90% Results Range: 5 ns to 105 s 53131A 53132A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------500 ps 150 ps LSD: 2 2 t res + Start Trigger Error + Stop Trigger Error RMS Resolution: tres Systematic Uncertainty: ± (Time Base Error × 2 53131A 53132A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------750 ps 300 ps Transition Time) ± Trigger Level Timing Error ±1.5 ns Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53131A) ± 900 ps Differential Channel Error (Agilent 53132A) Phase Measurement is specified over the full signal range of Channels 1 and 2. Results Range: –180° to +360° RMS Resolution: tres Systematic Uncertainty: 8 2 Phase 2 2 ( t r es + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) ) × 1 + ----------------- × Frequency × 360° 360° 53131A 53132A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------750 ps 300 ps (± Trigger Level Timing Error ± 1.5 ns Differential Channel Error) × Frequency × 360° (Agilent 53131A) (± Trigger Level Timing Error ± 900 ps Differential Channel Error) × Frequency × 360° (Agilent 53132A) Restrictions noted on page 7-2 for Auto Trigger apply to the proper operation of these measurements. The Peak Volts measurement is used to determine the signal amplitude and inaccuracies from this, noted on page 7-11, should be included in calculating theTrigger Level Timing Error. 7-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Duty Cycle Measurement is specified over the full signal range of Channel 1. However, both the positive and negative pulse widths must be greater than 4 ns. Results Range: 0 to 1 (e.g. 50% duty cycle would be displayed as .5) RMS Resolution: tres 2 2 2 ( t r es + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) ) × ( 1 + Duty Cycle ) × Frequency 53131A 53132A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------750 ps 300 ps Totalize 7 Measurement is specified over the full signal range of Channel 1. Results Range: 0 to 1015 Resolution: ± 1 count Peak Volts Measurement is specified on Channels 1 and 2 for DC signals; or for AC signals of frequencies between 100 Hz and 30 MHz with peak-topeak amplitude greater than 100 mV. (The measurement will continue to operate up to 225 MHz, though results are for indication only.) Results Range: –5.1 V to +5.1 V Resolution: 10 mV Systematic Uncertainty for AC signals: 25 mV + 10% of V for DC signals: 25 mV + 2% of V Use of the input attenuator multiplies all voltage specifications (input range, results range, resolution and systematic uncertainty) by a nominal factor of 10. For example with AC signals, the Systematic Uncertainty becomes: 250 mV + 10% of V. Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-11 Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Definitions Measurement Definitions Definitions of Systematic Uncertainty Terms • Trigger Error External source and input amplifier noise may advance or delay the trigger points that define the beginning and end of a measurement. The resulting timing uncertainty is a function of the slew rate of the signal and the amplitude of spurious noise spikes (relative to the input hysteresis band). The (rms) trigger error associated with a single trigger point is: 2 2 ( E i nput ) + ( Esi gnal ) Trigger Error = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in seconds) Input Signal Slew Rate at Trigger Point where 7 Einput = RMS noise of the input amplifier: 1 mVrms (350 µVrms typical). Note that the internal measurement algorithms significantly reduce the contribution of this term. Esignal = RMS noise of the input signal over a 225 MHz bandwidth (100 kHz bandwidth when the low-pass filter is enabled). Note that the filter may substantially degrade the signal’s slew rate at the input of the trigger comparator. For two-trigger-point measurements (e.g. Rise Time, Pulse Width), the Trigger Errors will be referred to independently as Start Trigger Error and Stop Trigger Error. • Trigger Level Timing Error Trigger level timing error results from a deviation of the actual trigger level from the specified (indicated) level. The magnitude of the measurement timing error depends on several factors, primarily: resolution and accuracy of the trigger level circuit, fidelity of the input amplifier, slew rate of the input signal at the trigger point, and width of the input hysteresis band (see illustration). Actual Trigger Point: Slope Upper Hystersis Limit 0.5 Hysteresis Band 0.5 Hysteresis Band Trigger Level Setting Lower Hystersis Limit Amplitude Time Actual Trigger Point: Slope Trigger Level Timing Errors Trigger level timing error is associated with Time Interval, Pulse Width, Rise Time, Fall Time, Phase, and Duty Cycle measurements. The following equations define the general interpretation of its component error terms for a measurement. These should be summed together to obtain the overall Trigger Level Timing Error. 0.5 × Hysteresis Band 0.5 × Hysteresis Band Input Hysteresis: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- – --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Input Signal Slew Rate at Start Trigger Point Input Signal Slew Rate at Stop Trigger Point 15 mV ± ( 1% × Start Trigger Level Setting ) 15 mV ± ( 1% × Stop Trigger Level Setting ) Trigger Level Setting: ±--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ± --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Input Signal Slew Rate at Start Trigger Point Input Signal Slew Rate at Stop Trigger Point 7-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Definitions (Continued) Measurement Definitions (Continued) • Fractional Time Base Error Time base error is the maximum fractional frequency variation of the time base due to aging or fluctuations in ambient temperature or line voltage: ∆f Time Base Error = ---- f aging rate ∆f + ----f temperature ∆f + ----f line voltage Multiply this quantity by the measurement result to yield the absolute error for that measurement. Averaging measurements will not reduce (fractional) time base error. The Agilent 53131A/132A universal counters exhibit negligible sensitivity to line voltage; consequently this term may be ignored. Differential Channel Error • Typical Versus Worst Case Specifications Specifications identified as “Typical” represent performance of the instrument that the majority of users will perceive under a wide variety of conditions and signals. The specifications identified as “Worst Case” should be used when the instrument is under extreme environmental conditions or when the accuracy of the measurement results are critically important. Time Interval Measurement LSD Definition For the Time Interval, Pulse Width, and Rise/Fall Time measurements, the LSD is the measurement quantization error. “ t res” is the LSD plus the effects of certain internal error producing sources. Additional Considerations for Digits and Time Arming Modes For sample rates defined below, resolution will be reduced by up to 1 decade. The instruments display detects this condition and displays a reduced-resolution result. Resolution is reduced in a band about f s, such that 10MHz x.y = ------------------fs For Example: where x is any integer, and y is any fraction in the set: , 1 ⁄ 3, 2 ⁄ 3, 1 ⁄ 4, 2 ⁄ 4, 3 ⁄ 4, 1 ⁄ 5, 2 ⁄ 5, 3 ⁄ 5, The width of the band is at most: 10MHz 25.25 = ----------------------------396, 039.6 x = 25 y = 0.25 = 1 ⁄ 4 –7 6 × 10 × f input ±---------------------------------------Gate Time The value of fs is not available to the user, but the instrument can be queried over GPIB to determine if this condition exists. After the measurement completes, use the query :DIAGnostic:MEASure:PRESolution? The response is an ASCII text formatted string “Ø” for normal resolution and “1” for reduced resolution. This command is valid only when making frequency measurements in time or digits arming and the input frequency is greater than 100 Hz. Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-13 7 The Differential Channel Error term included in many of the Systematic Uncertainty equations accounts for channel-to-channel mismatch and internal noise. This error can be substantially reduced by performing the TI Calibration in the temperature environment in which future measurements are to be made and by careful measurement technique. Calibration is accessible via the Calibration Menu during power-up. Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Arming and Processing Measurement Arming and Processing Gate Time Measurement Throughput Auto Mode, or 1 ms to 1000 s GPIB ASCII: 200 Measurements/s (maximum) (See examples in the Programming Guide for ways to optimize measurement throughput) 7 Measurement Arming Start Measurement: Free Run, Manual, or External Stop Measurement: Continuous, Single, External, or Timed Arming Modes: (Note that not all arming modes are available for every measurement function.) Auto Arming: Measurements are initiated immediately and acquired as fast as possible, using a minimum number of signal edges. Auto arming offers the highest measurement throughput, though measurement resolution may be reduced. Timed Arming: The duration of the measurement is internally timed to a user-specified value (also known as the “gate time”). This mode should be used when the length of the measurement time must be controlled. Digits Arming: Measurements are performed to the requested resolution (number of digits) through automatic selection of the acquisition time. This is the most convenient mode for when a specific measurement resolution is desired. External Arming: An edge on the External Arm Input enables the start of each measurement. Depending on the measurement function, Auto Arming, Timed arming modes or another edge on the External Arm Input may be used to complete the measurement. Time Interval Arming Modes: Agilent 53131A Time Interval Stop Delay Arming: The Stop Measurement condition on Channel 2 is inhibited (trigger hold-off) for a user specified time following the Start Measurement on Channel 1. Time Interval Delay Range: 100 µs to 10 s* Time Interval Delay Resolution: 10 µs from 100 µs to 100 ms 1 ms from 100 ms to 10 s Agilent 53132A Time Interval Start Delay Arming: The start of a Time Interval measurement is delayed for a user-specified amount of time, or number of Channel 2 events, from the Start External Arming edge. Start Delay TimeRange: 100 ns to 999.9999 ms Start Delay Time Resolution: 100 ns Start Delay Event Range: 1 to 99,999,999 Channel 2 events Start Delay Event Rate: 5 MHz maximum Start Delay Event Setup Time: 30 ns minimum Time Interval Stop Delay Arming: The Stop Measurement condition on Channel 2 is inhibited (trigger hold-off) for a user-specified amount of time, or number of Channel 2 stop events, following the Start Measurement on Channel 1, or, if enabled, the Stop External Arming edge. Stop Delay Time Range: 100 ns to 10 s** Stop Delay Time Resolution: 100 ns from 100 ns to 1 s 1 ms from 1 s to 10 s Stop Delay Event Range: 1 to 99,999,999 Channel 2 events Stop Delay Event Rate: 5 MHz maximum Stop Delay Event Setup Time: 30 ns minimum * For firmware revisions below 3427 the valid range of delay is 1 ms to 10 s. ** For firmware revisions below 3646 the valid range of delay is 1 ms to 10 s. 7-14 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications Measurement Arming and Processing (Continued) Measurement Arming and Processing (Continued) Measurement Statistics Available Statistics: Mean, Minimum, Maximum, Standard Deviation Number of Measurements: 2 to 1,000,000. Statistics may be collected on all measurements or on only those which are between the limit bands. When the Limits function is used in conjunction with Statistics, N (number of measurements) refers to the number of in-limit measurements. In general, measurement resolution will improve in proportion to N , up to the numerical processing limits of the instrument. Measurements: Statistics may be collected for all measurements except Peak Volts and Totalize. Measurement Limits Out-of-Limits Indication: The measurement value is checked against user-specified limits at the end of each measurement. The measurement result may be displayed as either the traditional numeric value or graphically as an asterisk moving between two vertical bars. These bars define the upper and lower limits, and the asterisk represents the current measurement result relative to these limits. The out-of-limits condition can be indicated by any of the following methods: • The limits annunciator will light on the front panel display. • The instrument will generate an SRQ if enabled via GPIB. • The limits hardware signal provided via the RS-232 connector will go low for the duration of the out-of-limit condition (see the description of this connector under the General Information section of this specifications table). • If the Analog Display mode is enabled, the asterisk appears outside the vertical bars, which define the upper and lower limits. Assembly-Level Service Guide 7-15 7 Limit Checking: Display Modes: Chapter 7 Agilent 53131A/132A Specifications General Information General Information Save and Recall: Up to 20 complete instrument setups may be saved and recalled later. These setups are retained when power is removed from the universal counter. 88.5 mm x 212.6 mm x 348.3 mm 3.5 kg maximum AC Line Supply DC Supply (Option 002 Only) Rack Dimensions (HxWxD): Weight: Power Supply Voltage: 100 to 120 VAC ±10% - 50, 60 or 400 Hz ±10% 220 to 240 VAC ±10% - 50 or 60 Hz ±10% AC Line Voltage Selection: Automatic 170 VA maximum (30 W typical) 7 Power Requirements: Operating Environment: Storage Environment: Remote Interface: GPIB Interface Capabilities: Remote Programming Language: Safety: EMC: RS-232C: Note on Pin 4: 10 to 32 VDC, 3-pin male XLR connector Option 002 may not be ordered with Option 060 4A initial inrush at 10 VDC 3A max, once stabilized 0° C to 55° C –40° C to 71° C GPIB (IEEE 488.1-1987, IEEE 488.2-1987) SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C0, E2 SCPI-1992.0 (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) Designed in compliance with IEC 1010-1, UL 3111-1 (draft), CAN/CSA 1010.1 CISPR-11, EN50082-1, IEC 801-2, -3, -4 Electrostatic Discharge and Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Testing: When the product is operated at maximum sensitivity (20 mVrms) and tested with 8kV AD according to IEC801-2 or with 1kV power line transients according to IEC 801-4, frequency miscounts may occur that will affect measurement data made during these disturbances. Radiated Immunity Testing: When the product is operated at maximum sensitivity (20 mVrms) and tested at 3 V/m according to IEC 801-3, external 100 to 200 MHz electric fields may cause frequency miscounts. The rear-panel RS-232 connector is a 9-pin connector (DB-9, male). You can connect the universal counter to any terminal or printer with a properly configured DTE connector (DB-25). You can use a standard interface cable (Agilent part number 24542G or 24542H). Data is “output only”; the instrument cannot be programmed via the RS-232 interface. May be used as either a DTR signal or an indication of measurement in-limit as configured by the Utility menu. When used as an in-limit indicator, the signal will be high for every measurement within the user set limits. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin Number Type 2 Input 3 Output Transmit Data (TxD) 4 Output Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Measurement In-Limit Signal 5 — 6 Input * 7-16 Description Receive Data (RxD) (for Xon/Xoff only) Signal Ground Data Set Ready (DSR) All other pins: no connection Assembly-Level Service Guide 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Introduction Introduction The specifications of the Agilent 53181A Frequency Counter are provided in this chapter. Instrument Inputs Channel 1 Input Specifications 8 Frequency Range DC Coupled: AC Coupled: DC to 225 MHz 1 MHz to 225 MHz (50 Ω) 30 Hz to 225 MHz (1 MΩ) FM Tolerance: 25% Voltage Range and Sensitivity (Sinusoid)1 DC to 100 MHz: 20 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)2 100 MHz to 200 MHz: 30 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)2 200 MHz to 225 MHz: 40 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc (75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)2 Voltage Range and Sensitivity (Single-Shot Pulse)1 4.5 ns to 10 ns Pulse Width: 100 mVpp to 10 Vpp (150 mVpp with optional rear connectors) 2 >10 ns Pulse Width: 50 mVpp to 10 Vpp (100 mVpp with optional rear connectors) 2 Trigger Level 2 Range: ±5.125 V Accuracy: ±(15 mV + 1% of trigger level) Resolution: 5 mV Damage Level 50 Ω: 5 Vrms 0 to 3.5 kHz, 1 MΩ: 350 V dc + ac pk 3.5 kHz to 100 kHz, 1 MΩ: 350 V dc + ac pk linearly derated to 5 Vrms >100 kHz, 1 MΩ: 5 Vrms 350 Vdc + acpk 5 Vrms 0 Hz 1 2 Channel 1 Input Characteristics Impedance: 1 MΩ Capacitance: Coupling: Low-Pass Filter: Input Sensitivity: Trigger Slope: Auto Trigger Level Range: Frequency: Input Amplitude: Attenuator Voltage Range: Trigger Range: 1 MΩ or 50 Ω 30 pF AC or DC 100 kHz (or disabled) –20 dB at > 1 MHz Selectable between Low, Medium, or High (default). Low is approximately 2x High Sensitivity. Positive or Negative 0 to 100% in 10% steps > 100 Hz > 100 mVpp (No amplitude modulation) x10 x10 1 MΩ 50Ω 3.5 KHz 100 KHz Values shown are for X1 attenuator setting. Multiply all values by 10 (nominal) when using the X10 attenuator setting. Note that it may be necessary to recalibrate the input offset in the application environment (especially at high temperature) to achieve maximum sensitivity. When ordered with optional rear terminals, the Channel 1 input is active on both the front and rear of the counter though the specifications provided only apply to the rear terminal. Performance for the front terminal is degraded, but may be improved by terminating the rear terminal into 50 Ω. 8-2 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Instrument Inputs (Continued) Instrument Inputs (Continued) Channel 2 Input Specifications3, 4 Frequency Range Opt. 015 Opt. 030 Opt. 050 Opt. 124 Channel 2 Input Characteristics Impedance: Coupling: VSWR: 100 Mhz to 1.5 Ghz 100 MHz to 3 GHz 200MHz to 5 GHz 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz 50 Ω AC < 2.5:1 Power Range and Sensitivity (Sinusoid) Option 015 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz: –27 dBm to +19 dBm Option 030 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz: –27 dBm to +19 dBm 2.7 GHz to 3 GHz: –21 dBm to +13 dBm Option 050 200MHz to 5 GHz: –23 dBm to +13 dBm Option 124 200MHz to 12.4 GHz: –23 dBm to +13 dBm Damage Level: Option 015, 030 5 Vrms Option 050, 124 +25 dBm External Arm Input Characteristics Signal Input Range: TTL compatible Timing Restrictions: Pulse Width: Transition Time: Start-to-Stop Time: Damage Level: Impedance: Input Capacitance: Start Slope: Stop Slope: > 50 ns < 250 ns > 50 ns 10 Vrms 8 External Arm Input Specifications 1 kΩ 17 pF Positive or Negative Positive or Negative Notes: External Arm available for all measurements except Peak Volts. External Arm is referred to as External Gate for some measurements. 3 4 Channel 2 is available as an option. When ordered with optional rear terminals, the Channel 2 connector on the front panel for Options 015 or 030 will be removed. There is no degradation in specifications for this input. Option 050 and Option 124 input connectors are available on the front panel only. Assembly-Level Service Guide 8-3 Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Time Base Time Base Internal Time Base Stability Standard (0° to 50° C) Temperature Stability: (referenced to 25°C) Aging Rate (after 30 days) Per Day: Per Month: Per Year: High Stability Oven (Option 010) Ultra High Stability Oven (Option 012) < 5 x 10–6 < 2 x 10–7 < 2.5 x 10–9 < 2.5 x 10–9 –7 < 4 x 10–8 < 2 x 10–7 < 5 x 10–10 < 1.5 x 10–8 < 1 x 10–10 < 3 x 10–9 < 2 x 10–8 < 3 x 10 Turn-on stability vs. time: (in 30 minutes) Calibration: Medium Stability Oven (Option 001) Manual Adjust < 2 x 10–7 (referenced to 2 hours) < 5 x 10 –9 (referenced to 24 hours) < 5 x 10 –9 (referenced to 24 hours) Electronic Electronic Electronic Note that power to the time base is maintained when the counter is placed in standby via the front panel switch. The internal fan will continue to operate under this condition, to maintain long-term instrument reliability. 8 External Time Base Input Specifications Voltage Range: Damage Level: 200 mVrms to 10 Vrms 10 Vrms External Time Base Input Characteristics Threshold: Impedance: Input Capacitance: Frequency: 0V 1 kΩ 23 pF 1 MHz, 5 MHz or 10 MHz (automatic selection) Internal vs. External Time Base Selection: Manual: Select Internal or External Automatic: Internal used when External not present (default) Time Base Output Specifications Output Frequency: Voltage: 10 MHz > 1 Vpp into 50 Ω (centered around 0 V) 8-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Specifications Measurement Specifications Frequency, Period Channel 1 Range: 0.1 Hz to 225 MHz 4.44 ns to 10 s Channel 2 Range: Option 015 100 Mhz to 1.5 Ghz Option 030 100 MHz to 3 GHz Option 050 200 MHz to 5 GHz Option 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz (Period 2 selectable only via the GPIB interface) 0.67 ns to 10 ns 0.33 ns to 10 ns 0.2 ns to 5 ns 80 ps to 5 ns For Automatic or External Arming: For Time or Digits Arming: (and signals < 100 Hz using Timed Arming) LSD Displayed: LSD Displayed: Frequency t re s --------------------------- × or Gate Time Period t jitt er Frequency 2 2 × t re s or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- × Gate Time × Number or Samples Gate Time Period RMS Resolution: RMS Resolution: 2 2 t res + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) Frequency or ----------------------------------------------------------------------- × Gate Time Period 2 2 t jitt er Frequency 4 × t re s + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- × Gate Time × Number or Samples Gate Time Period tres: 500 ps typical5 tjitter: 50 ps typical5 N For Automatic Arming: Gate Time = --------------------------Frequency Number of Samples = Gate Time x Frequency Gate Time x 200,000 where N = 1 for Ch1 Frequency < 1 MHz 4 for Ch1 Frequency > 1 MHz 128 for Ch2 t acc Systematic Uncertainty: ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------× Gate Time t acc: 350 ps typical 1.25 ns worst case Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger at 50% Frequency or Period 8 tres: 650 ps typical5 (Frequency < 200 kHz) (Frequency > 200 kHz) t ac c Systematic Uncertainty: ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------× Gate Time Frequency or Period tacc: 100 ps typical 300 ps worst case Trigger: Default setting is Auto Trigger at 50% The following graphs may also be used to compute errors for Period Measurements. To find the Period error (∆P), calculate the frequency of the F- 1-----input signal ( F = --) and find the frequency error (∆F) from the chart. Then, calculate the period error as: ∆P = ∆ × P F P . Assembly-Level Service Guide 8-5 Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Worst Case RMS Resolution Automatic or External Arming: 1E+02 Auto Armed 1ms Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+00 10ms 100ms 1E-2 1s 1E-4 10s 1E-6 Gate Time 1E-8 1E-10 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 Input Frequency (Hz) 8 Time or Digit Arming: 1E+02 Frequency Error (Hz) 1E+00 1ms 1E-2 10ms 100ms 1E-4 1s 1E-6 10s 1E-8 Gate Time 1E-10 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08 1E+09 1E+10 Input Frequency The preceding graphs do not reflect the effects of trigger error. To place an upper bound on the added effect of this error term, determine the frequency error from the appropriate graph and add a trigger error term as follows: Automatic or External Arming Frequency 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + ------------------------------------------------ × or Gate Time Period 8-6 Time or Digit Arming 4 × 2 × Trigger Error Frequency Error + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × Gate Time × Number of Samples Frequency or Period Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Frequency Measurement Example: Given an Agilent 53181A with a High Stability Oven that was calibrated 3 days ago, measure a 15 MHz square wave signal (which has negligible trigger error) with a 1 second gate time. Compute the measurement error to within 2-sigma confidence. Measurement Error = Systematic Uncertainty ± 2 × RMS Resolution t acc = ± Time Base Error ± ---------------------------- ± 2 × Gate Time 2 2 4 × t r es + ( 2 × Trigger Error ) t jit ter -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------- × Frequency Gate Time × Number of Samples Gate Time Number of Samples = 200,000 since Frequency is greater than 200kHz and gate time equals 1 second Time Base Error = Temperature Stability + 3 Days × Daily Aging Rate = 2.5 × 10 –9 = 4.0 × 10 –9 + 3 × ( 5 × 10 – 10 ) 2 – 10 4 × ( 500 × 10 – 12 s ) + ( 2 × 0 ) 50 × 10 – 12 s s – 9 1 × 10 Measurement Error = ± 4.0 × 10 ± ---------------------------- ± 2 × ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------- × 15MHz 1s 1s 1s × 200, 000 = ( ±4.1 × 10 –9 = ( ±4.1 × 10 –9 ± 2 × ( 4.47 × 10 ± 1.09 × 10 – 10 – 12 + 50 × 10 – 12 )) × 15MH z ) × 15MHz = ±63.1 mHz Assembly-Level Service Guide 8-7 8 Which is to say that the Agilent 53181A would display results in the range 15 MHz ±63.1 mHz. Note however that the dominant error is the Time Base Error. If an even higher stability time base is available to the instrument or if the instrument can be source locked to the 15 MHz signal, then this error term can be substantially reduced. The measurement resolution under these conditions is ±0.8 MHz (1 sigma) which determines the number of digits displayed. Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Specifications (Continued) Measurement Specifications (Continued) Frequency Ratio:h1 ⁄ Ch2 ⁄ Ch2 Ch Measurement is specified over the full signal range of each input. Results Range: ‘Auto’ Gate Time: LSD: 10 –10 to 1011 100 ms (or sufficient cycles on Channel 1 to make a valid measurement, whichever is longer) 1 Rat io 1⁄ 2 : -----------------------------------------------------------Ch2 Freq × Gate Time Ch2 Freq Rat io 2⁄ 1 : ------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq) × Gate Time RMS Resolution: 2 2 × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch2 Trigger Error ) Ratio 1⁄ 2 : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ch2 Freq × Gate Time 2 2 × Ch2 Freq × 1 + ( Ch1 Freq × Ch2 Trigger Error ) Ratio 2⁄ 1 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 ( Ch1 Freq ) × Gate Time 8 To minimize relative phase measurement error, connect the higher frequency signal to Channel 1 when possible. Peak Volts Measurement is specified on Channels 1 for DC signals; or for AC signals of frequencies between 100 Hz and 30 MHz with peak-to-peak amplitude greater than 100 mV. (The measurement will continue to operate up to 225 MHz, though results are for indication only.) Results Range: –5.1 V to +5.1 V Resolution: 10 mV Systematic Uncertainty for AC signals: 25 mV + 10% of V for DC signals: 25 mV + 2% of V Use of the input attenuator multiplies all voltage specifications (input range, results range, resolution and systematic uncertainty) by a nominal factor of 10. For example with AC signals, the Systematic Uncertainty becomes: 250 mV + 10% of V. 8-8 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Definitions Measurement Definitions Definitions of Systematic Uncertainty Terms • Trigger Error External source and input amplifier noise may advance or delay the trigger points that define the beginning and end of a measurement. The resulting timing uncertainty is a function of the slew rate of the signal and the amplitude of spurious noise spikes (relative to the input hysteresis band). The (rms) trigger error associated with a single trigger point is: 2 2 ( E i nput ) + ( Esi gnal ) Trigger Error = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in seconds) Input Signal Slew Rate at Trigger Point where Einput = RMS noise of the input amplifier: 1 mVrms (350 µVrms typical). Note that the internal measurement algorithms significantly reduce the contribution of this term. Esignal = RMS noise of the input signal over a 225 MHz bandwidth (100 kHz bandwidth when the low-pass filter is enabled). Note that the filter may substantially degrade the signal’s slew rate at the input of the trigger comparator. • Fractional Time Base Error Time base error is the maximum fractional frequency variation of the time base due to aging or fluctuations in ambient temperature or line voltage: ∆f Time Base Error = ---- f aging rate ∆f + ----f temperature ∆f + ----f line voltage Typical Versus Worst Case Specifications Specifications identified as “Typical” represent performance of the instrument that the majority of users will perceive under a wide variety of conditions and signals. The specifications identified as “Worst Case” should be used when the instrument is under extreme environmental conditions or when the accuracy of the measurement results are critically important. Assembly-Level Service Guide 8-9 8 Multiply this quantity by the measurement result to yield the absolute error for that measurement. Averaging measurements will not reduce (fractional) time base error. The Agilent 53181A counters exhibits negligible sensitivity to line voltage; consequently this term may be ignored. Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications Measurement Arming and Processing Measurement Arming and Processing Gate Time Measurement Throughput Auto Mode, or 1 ms to 1000 s GPIB ASCII: 200 Measurements/s (maximum) (See examples in the Programming Guide for ways to optimize measurement throughput) Measurement Arming 8 Start Measurement: Free Run, Manual, or External Stop Measurement: Continuous, Single, External, or Timed Arming Modes: (Note: auto arming is the only mode available for the Peak Volts function.) Auto Arming: Measurements are initiated immediately and acquired as fast as possible, using a minimum number of signal edges. Auto arming offers the highest measurement throughput, though measurement resolution may be reduced. Timed Arming: The duration of the measurement is internally timed to a user-specified value (also known as the “gate time”). This mode should be used when the length of the measurement time must be controlled. Digits Arming: Measurements are performed to the requested resolution (number of digits) through automatic selection of the acquisition time. This is the most convenient mode when a specific measurement resolution is desired. External Arming: An edge on the External Arm Input enables the start of each measurement. Auto Arming, Timed arming modes or another edge on the External Arm Input may be used to complete the measurement. Measurement Statistics Available Statistics: Mean, Minimum, Maximum, Standard Deviation Number of Measurements: 2 to 1,000,000. Statistics may be collected on all measurements or on only those which are between the limit bands. When the Limits function is used in conjunction with Statistics, N (number of measurements) refers to the number of in-limit measurements. In general, measurement resolution will improve in proportion to N , up to the numerical processing limits of the instrument. Measurements: Statistics may be collected for all measurements except Peak Volts. Measurement Limits Limit Checking: Display Modes: Out-of-Limits Indication: The measurement value is checked against user-specified limits at the end of each measurement. The measurement result may be displayed as either the traditional numeric value or graphically as an asterisk moving between two vertical bars. These bars define the upper and lower limits, and the asterisk represents the current measurement result relative to these limits. The out-of-limits condition can be indicated by any of the following methods: • The limits annunciator will light on the front panel display. • The instrument will generate an SRQ if enabled via GPIB. • The limits hardware signal provided via the RS-232 connector will go low for the duration of the out-of-limit condition (see the description of this connector under the General Information section of this specifications table). • If the Analog Display mode is enabled, the asterisk appears outside the vertical bars, which define the upper and lower limits. 8-10 Assembly-Level Service Guide Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications General Information General Information Save and Recall: Up to 20 complete instrument setups may be saved and recalled later. These setups are retained when power is removed from the counter. 88.5 mm x 212.6 mm x 348.3 mm 3.5 kg maximum AC Line Supply DC Supply (Option 002 Only) Rack Dimensions (HxWxD): Weight: Power Supply Voltage: 100 to 120 VAC ±10% - 50, 60 or 400 Hz ±10% 220 to 240 VAC ±10% - 50 or 60 Hz ±10% AC Line Voltage Selection: Automatic 170 VA maximum (30 W typical) Power Requirements: Operating Environment: Storage Environment: Remote Interface: GPIB Interface Capabilities: Remote Programming Language: Safety: EMC: Note on Pin 4: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Option 002 may not be ordered with Option 060 4A initial inrush at 10 VDC 3A max, once stabilized 0° C to 55° C –40° C to 71° C GPIB (IEEE 488.1-1987, IEEE 488.2-1987) SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C0, E2 SCPI-1992.0 (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) Designed in compliance with IEC 1010-1, UL 3111-1 (draft), CAN/CSA 1010.1 CISPR-11, EN50082-1, IEC 801-2, -3, -4 Electrostatic Discharge and Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Testing: When the product is operated at maximum sensitivity (20 mVrms) and tested with 8kV AD according to IEC801-2 or with 1kV power line transients according to IEC 801-4, frequency miscounts may occur that will affect measurement data made during these disturbances. Radiated Immunity Testing: When the product is operated at maximum sensitivity (20 mVrms) and tested at 3 V/m according to IEC 801-3, external 100 to 200 MHz electric fields may cause frequency miscounts. The rear-panel RS-232 connector is a 9-pin connector (DB-9, male). You can connect the universal counter to any terminal or printer with a properly configured DTE connector (DB-25). You can use a standard interface cable (Agilent part number 24542G or 24542H). Data is “output only”; the instrument can not be programmed via the RS-232 interface. May be used as either a DTR signal or an indication of measurement in-limit as configured by the Utility menu. When used as an in-limit indicator, the signal will be high for every measurement within the user set limits. Pin Number Type 2 Input 3 Output Transmit Data (TxD) 4 Output Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Measurement In-Limit Signal 5 — 6 Input * Description Receive Data (RxD) (for Xon/Xoff only) Signal Ground Data Set Ready (DSR) All other pins: no connection Assembly-Level Service Guide 8-11 8 RS-232C: 10 to 32 VDC, 3-pin male XLR connector Chapter 8 Agilent 53181A Specifications 8 General Information 8-12 Assembly-Level Service Guide Index NUMERICS 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel (Option 015/ 030/050/124), 3-13 A A4 AC Power Supply, 3-15 A5 DC Power Input (Option 002), 3-17 A6 High Stability Timebase (Options 001, 010, 012), 3-19 accessories available , xix supplied, xix accessories available, xix accessories supplied, xix Agilent 5071A assembly identification, 2-40, 2-41, 2-42 arming modes auto, 8-10 digits , 8-10 external, 8-10 time, 8-10 assemblies, exchange, 5-2 assembly identification, 2-43, 2-44 assembly identification and location, 2-40 assembly procedures , 3-2 auto arming, 8-10 available options, xviii B backdating , 6-3 backdating firmware, 6-8, 6-16 backdating hardware, 6-3 bezel, 3-6 C cabinet parts and hardware, 5-6 CAL SECURE, 2-9, 2-15, 2-28, 2-31 CAL UNSECURE, 2-9, 2-15, 2-28 , 2-31 calibration , 2-6, 2-25 count, 2-14, 2-30 Help menu , 2-14, 2-30 Assembly-Level Service Guide initiate, 2-9, 2-29 new security code, 2-13, 2-30 procedures, 2-15 secure against calibration, 2-29 security status, 2-9, 2-28 unsecure, 2-9, 2-28 calibration cycle, 1-3 Calibration Menu Agilent 53131A/132A, 2-6 Agilent 53181A, 2-25 Calibration menu, 2-25 Agilent 53131A/132A, 2-8 Calibration Menu tree Agilent 53181A, 2-27 calibration procedures Agilent 53131A/132A, 2-15 Agilent 53181A, 2-31 changes, 6-2 chassis parts, 5-9 Check digit, 5-3 complete performance tests, 1-3 Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-16 Agilent 53181A, 1-47 contacting Agilent Technologies, 5-5 Corrective maintenance, 2-2 cover, 3-4 D description of self-test routines, 2-47 description of counter, xvi diagnosing the faulty assembly, 2-49 digits arming, 8-10 disassemble 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel (Option 015/030/050/124), 3-13 A4 AC Power Supply, 3-15 A5 DC Power Input (Option 002), 3-17 A6 High Stability Timebase (Options 001, 010, 012), 3-19 Index-1 Index cover , 3-4 display board, 3-11 front bezel, 3-6 keypads, 3-11 motherboard , 3-9 Rear Terminals (Option 060) , 3-21 window , 3-11 disk Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-40 Agilent 53181A , 1-70 disks program , 1-3 display board, 3-11 E Electrostatic discharge, 2-38 entering a new security code, 2-30 equipment required , 1-4 example procedure for running the self test, 2-49 exchange assemblies , 2-40, 2-41, 2-42, 5-2 exploded view , 5-9 Express Repair/Performance Calibration Service , xiii external arming , 8-10 F fan, 1-5 fine time interval calibration, 2-11 front bezel, 3-6 front rubber bumper removal, 3-6 G Ground continuity test , 2-39 GPIB program , 1-3 GPIB verification , 1-3 Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-40 Agilent 53181A , 1-70 GPIB verification (optional), 1-3 GPIB verification program , 1-70 Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-40 H handle removal, 3-6 Index-2 I initiating calibration, 2-9, 2-29 installing options A3 1.5 GHz Channel 2 (Option 015), 4-3 A3 3 GHz Channel 3 (Option 030), 4-3 A3 5 GHz Channel 3 (Option 050), 4-3 DC Power Input (Option 002), 4-4 High Stability Timebase (Option 001), 4-11 High Stability Timebase (Option 010), 4-11 High Stability Timebase (Option 012), 4-11 Rear Terminals (Option 060), 4-14 Instrument cabinet parts and hardware, 5-6 defective assemblies, 5-2 identification, xiii packing for shipment, 2-4 parts identification, 5-4 pre-troubleshooting information, 2-36 recommended test equipment, 2-37 replaceable parts, 5-2 safety considerations, 2-36 serial and model number, 5-4 serial number prefix, xiv Instrument identification, xiii Instrument model number, 2-3 Insulation resistance test, 2-39 IPB, 5-9 K keypads, 3-11 L list of options, xviii list, replaceable parts, 5-7, 5-10 M Maintenance, corrective, 2-2 manual changes, 6-2 model number, 5-4 motherboard, 3-9 Assembly-Level Service Guide Index N new security code entry, 2-13 O older instruments , 6-2 operational verification, 1-2, 1-5 Option 001, 4-11 Option 002, 4-4 Option 010, 4-11 Option 012, 4-11 Option 015, 4-3 Option 030, 4-3 Option 050, 4-3 Option 060, 4-14 options , xviii hardware , xviii support, xix ordering parts , 5-4 organization of guide, xiv P Packing the instrument, 2-4 Part numbers, 5-2 parts identification, 5-4 parts, chassis, 5-9 parts, ordering , 5-4 performance test record Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-41 Agilent 53181A , 1-71 performance tests , 1-3, 1-16 Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-16 Agilent 53181A , 1-47 plug removal, 4-15 plug, XLR , 4-10 power supply check, 2-45 power supply voltages, 2-47 power-on self tests , 1-5 Pre-troubleshooting information, 2-2, 2-36 Product performance checks, 2-39 Q quick time interval calibration, 2-10 R Rear Terminals (Option 060) , 3-21 Assembly-Level Service Guide reassembly procedures, 3-2 Recommended test equipment, 2-37 reference designations, 5-3 removal 1.5/3.0/5.0/12.4 GHz Channel (Option 015/030/050/124), 3-13 A4 AC Power Supply, 3-15 A5 DC Power Input (Option 002), 3-17 A6 High Stability Timebase (Options 001, 010, 012), 3-19 cover, 3-4 display board, 3-11 front bezel, 3-6 front rubber bumper, 3-6 handle, 3-6 keypads, 3-11 motherboard, 3-9 Rear Terminals (Option 060), 3-21 window, 3-11 repair information, 2-3 repair strategy, xiii Replaceable assemblies, 5-2 Replaceable parts, 5-2 replaceable parts list, 5-7, 5-10 retrofitting options A3 1.5 GHz Channel 2 (Option 015), 4-3 A3 3 GHz Channel 3 (Option 030), 4-3 A3 5 GHz Channel 3 (Option 050), 4-3 DC Power Input (Option 002), 4-4 High Stability Timebase (Option 001), 4-11 High Stability Timebase (Option 010), 4-11 High Stability Timebase (Option 012), 4-11 Rear Terminals (Option 060), 4-14 returning instrument for repair, 2-3 Returning the instrument to Agilent, 2-2 Returning the instrument to Agilent Technologies, 2-3 S Safety considerations, 2-36 Securing against calibration, 2-13, 2-29 Index-3 Index security status , 2-9, 2-28 self-test routines, 2-47 serial number, 2-3, 5-4 Serial number prefix, xiv serial prefix, xiv Service manual organization, xiv specifications, 7-2, 8-2 Agilent 53131A/132A, 7-2 Agilent 53181A , 8-2 dimensions, 7-16 frequency range , 7-2, 8-2 measurement throughput, 7-14 power supply voltage, 7-16, 8-11 RS-232C connector pin assignments , 7-16 time base stability, 7-4, 8-4 voltage range and sensitivity, 7-2 Surface Mount repair, 2-38 V Visual inspection, 2-39 W window, 3-11 X XLR plug, 4-10 T TEST , 2-47 test equipment, 1-4 test record , 1-3 Agilent 53131A/132A, 1-41 Agilent 53181A , 1-71 time arming , 8-10 timebase calibration , 2-7, 2-10 , 2-24, 2-29, 2-35, 6-15 tools required, 3-3 top Internal view, 2-44 top internal view, 2-43 Troubleshooting assembly identification and location, 2-40 disassembly and reassembly , 2-38 electrostatic discharge , 2-38 ground continuity test, 2-39 insulation resistance test, 2-39 product performance checks , 2-39 product safety checks, 2-39 self test, 2-50 visual inspection, 2-39 troubleshooting table , 2-52 troubleshooting the Counter, 2-45 Index-4 Assembly-Level Service Guide