Download absolute rotary encoder with canopen interface user manual
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ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCODER WITH CANOPEN INTERFACE USER MANUAL Main Features Programmable Parameters - Compact and heavy-duty industrial design - Direction of rotation (complement) - Interface: CANopen / CAN - Resolution per revolution - Housing: 58 mm - Total resolution Preset value - Solid/hollow shaft: 6 or 10mm / 15mm - - Max. 65536 steps per revolution (16 Bit) - Two limit switches and eight cams - Max. 16384 revolutions (14 Bit) - Baud rate and CAN-identifier - Code: - Transmission mode: Polled mode, cyclic - Velocity and Acceleration Output Binary mode, sync mode - Electrical Features Mechanical Structure - - Aluminium flange and housing Temperature insensitive IR-opto-receiver asic with integrated signal conditioning - Stainless steel shaft - Precision ball bearings with sealing or - Connection cap: Status indication with two LEDs cover rings - Layer Setting Services Code disc made of unbreakable and - Polarity inversion protection durable plastic - Over-voltage-peak protection FRABA Inc. 1800 E State St Suite 148 Hamilton, NJ 08609 USA Phone: +1 609-750-8705 Fax: +1 609-750-8703 www.posital.com, [email protected] ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Table of Contents General Security Advice ...................................... 4 4.5 Object Descriptions ........................................24 About this Manual ................................................ 4 1. Introduction ...................................................... 5 Object 1000h: Device Type ..................................24 Object 1001h: Error Register................................25 1.1 General CANopen Information ......................... 5 2. Installation ........................................................ 7 Object 1003h: Pre-Defined Error Field .................25 Object 1005h: COB-ID Sync ................................25 2.1 Connection via Connection Cap ....................... 7 2.1.1 Signal Assignment ........................................ 7 Object 1008h: Manufacturer Device Name ..........26 Object 1009h: Manufacturer Hardware Version ...26 2.1.2 Bus Termination in Connection Cap ............. 8 2.1.3 Setting Node Number in Connection Cap ..... 9 Object 100Ah: Manufacturer Software Version ....26 Object 100Ch: Guard Time ..................................26 2.1.4 Setting Baudrate in Connection Cap ........... 10 2.1.5 Status of the connection cap LEDs ............. 10 Object 100Dh: Life Time Factor ...........................26 Object 1010h: Store Parameters ..........................27 2.2 Installation of Connector and Cable encoders 12 2.2.1 Signal Assignment ...................................... 12 Object 1011h: Restore Parameters ......................27 Object 1012h: COB-ID Time Stamp Object ..........27 2.2.2 Setting Node Number.................................. 13 2.2.3 Setting Baud Rate ....................................... 13 Object 1013h: High Resolution Time Stamp ........28 Object 1014h: COB-ID Emergency Object ...........28 2.2.4 Switching the integrated Bus Terminal Resistor ................................................................ 14 Object 1016h: Consumer Heartbeat Time ............28 Object 1017h: Producer Heartbeat Time ..............28 Object 3002h: Terminal Resistor .......................... 14 3. Configuration ................................................. 15 Object 1018h: Identity Object ...............................29 Object 1020h: Verify configuration .......................29 3.1 Operating Modes ........................................... 15 3.1.1 General ....................................................... 15 Object 1029h: Error behaviour .............................29 st Object 1800h: 1 TPDO Communication 3.1.2 Mode: Preoperational .................................. 15 3.1.3 Mode: Start - Operational ............................ 15 Parameter ............................................................30 nd Object 1801h: 2 TPDO Communication 3.1.4 Mode: Stopped ............................................ 15 3.1.5 Reinitialization of the Encoder..................... 16 Parameter ............................................................30 st Object 1A00h: 1 TPDO Mapping Parameter ......31 3.2 Normal Operating ........................................... 16 3.3 Storing Parameter .......................................... 17 Object 1A01h: 2 TPDO Mapping Parameter......32 Object 1F50h: Download Program Area...............32 3.3.1 List of storable Parameter ........................... 17 3.3.2 Storing Procedure ....................................... 18 Object 1F51h: Program Control ...........................32 Object 2000h: Position Value ...............................33 3.4 Restoring Parameters .................................... 18 3.5 Usage of Layer Setting Services (LSS) .......... 18 Object 2100h: Operating Parameters ...................33 Object 2101h: Resolution per Revolution .............34 Object 1018h: Identity Object (LSS-address) ....... 19 4. Programmable Parameters ........................... 20 Object 2102h: Total Resolution ............................34 Object 2103h: Preset Value .................................35 4.1 Programming example: Preset Value............. 21 4.1.1 Set Encoder Preset Value ........................... 21 Object 2104h: Limit Switch, min. ..........................35 Object 2105h: Limit Switch, max. .........................35 4.2 Communication Profile DS301 specific objects from 1000h - 1FFFh ................................. 22 Object 2160h: Customer storage .........................36 Object 2200h: Cyclic Timer PDO .........................36 4.3 Manufacturer specific objects 2000h – 5FFFh23 4.4 Application specific objects 6000h – 67FEh ... 23 Object 2300h: Save Parameter with Reset ..........36 Object 3000h: Node Number................................37 Version 11/09 nd UMUS-OCD-CA 2 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 3001h: Baudrate ....................................... 37 Object 6401h: Work area low limit ........................47 Object 3002h: Terminal Resistor .......................... 37 Object 3010h: Speed Control ............................... 38 Object 6402h: Work area high limit ......................47 Object 6500h: Operating status ............................47 Object 3011h: Speed Value ................................. 38 Object 3020h: Acceleration Control ..................... 38 Object 6501h: Single-turn resolution ....................48 Object 6502h: Number of distinguishable Object 3021h: Acceleration Value ........................ 39 Object 3030h: C2-C5-Behavior ............................ 39 revolutions ............................................................48 Object 6503h: Alarms ...........................................48 Object 4000h: Bootloader Control ........................ 39 Object 6000h: Operating parameters ................... 40 Object 6504h: Supported alarms ..........................48 Object 6505h: Warnings .......................................49 Object 6001h: Measuring units per revolution ...... 40 Object 6002h: Total measuring range in Object 6506h: Supported warnings ......................49 Object 6507h: Profile and software version ..........50 measuring units.................................................... 41 Object 6003h: Preset value .................................. 41 Object 6508h: Operating time ..............................50 Object 6509h: Offset value ...................................50 Object 6004h: Position value ............................... 41 Object 6030h: Speed Value ................................. 41 Object 650Ah: Module identification .....................51 Object 650Bh: Serial number ...............................51 Programming example: Speed value into PDO.... 42 Object 6040h: Acceleration Value ........................ 43 5. Troubleshooting .............................................52 Appendix A: History and Compatibility ............53 Object 6200h: Cyclic timer ................................... 43 Object 6300h: Cam state register ........................ 43 Appendix B: Glossary ........................................58 Appendix C: List of tables .................................61 Object 6301h: Cam enable register ..................... 43 Object 6302h: Cam polarity register ..................... 44 Appendix D: List of figures ...............................61 Appendix E: Document history .........................61 Object 6400h: Area state register ........................ 46 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 3 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN General Security Advice Important Information This is the safety alert symbol. It is Read these instructions carefully, and look at the used to alert you to potential personal equipment to become familiar with the device injury hazards. Obey all safety before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The messages that follow this symbol to avoid following possible injury or death. special messages may this documentation or throughout appear on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call Please Note attention to information that clarifies or simplifies Electrical equipment should be serviced only by a procedure. qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by POSITAL for any consequences arising out of The addition of this symbol to a the use of this material. This document is not Danger intended as an instruction manual for untrained or Warning safety label indicates that an electrical hazard persons. exists, which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed. About this Manual Background Internet http://www.posital.eu This user manual describes how to install and e-mail [email protected] configure an OCD absolute rotary encoder with Copyright CANopen interface. The company POSITAL GmbH claims copyright Relate Note Version date: on this documentation. It is not allowed to modify, 24. July 2009 Version number: 1.0 Reference number: to extend, to hand over to a third party and to copy this documentation without written approval MBL20090724 by the company POSITAL GmbH. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the Imprint use of the information contained herein. Further, POSITAL GmbH this publication and features described herein are Carlswerkstrasse 13c subject to change without notice. D-51063 Köln Telefon +49 (0) 221 96213-0 User Annotation Telefax +49 (0) 221 96213-20 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 4 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN The POSITAL GmbH welcome all reader to send document. You can reach us by e-mail at us [email protected] feedback and commands about this Single turn encoders specify the absolute position 1. Introduction for one turn of the shaft i.e. for 360°. After one This manual explains how to install and configure turn the measuring range is completed and starts the OPTOCODE II absolute rotary encoder with again from the beginning. CANopen interface applicable for military and Multi-Turn industrial applications with CANopen interface. Linear systems normally need more than one turn The product is fully compliant with CiA-standards: of a shaft. A single turn encoder is unsuitable for DS301V402 CANopen Application Layer this type of application because of the additional DR303-1 Cabeling and connector pin assignment requirement of the number of turns. The principle DR303-3 CANopen indicator specification is relatively simple: Several single turn encoders DS305V200 CANopen Layer Setting Service are connected using a reduction gear. The first DS306V1R3 Electronic datasheet specification stage supplies the resolution per turn, the stages DS406V32 Device Profile for Encoders behind supply the number of turns. There are several types of encoder versions. Measuring System The measuring system consists of a light source, a code disc pivoted in a precision ball bearing Please refer to the datasheets to find out which is the best version for your application. and an opto-electronic scanning device. A LED is used as a light source which shines through the code disc and onto the screen behind. The tracks on the code disk are evaluated by an opto-array behind the reticle. With every position another combination of slashes in the reticle is covered by the dark spots on the code disk and the light beam on the photo transistor is interrupted. That way the code on the disc is transformed into electronic signals. Fluctuations in the intensity of the light source are measured by an additional photo transistor and another electronic circuit compensates for these. After amplification and conversion the electronic signals are available for evaluation. Single-Turn 1.1 General CANopen Information The CANopen system is used in industrial applications. It is a multiple access system (maximum: 127 participants), which means that all devices can access the bus. In simple terms, each user checks whether the bus is free, and if it is the user can send messages. If two users try to access the bus at the same time, the user with the higher priority level (lowest ID number) has permission to send its message. Users with the lowest priority level must cancel their data transfer and wait before re-trying to send their message. Data communication is carried out via messages. These messages consist of 1 COB-ID followed by a maximum of 8 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 5 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN bytes of data. The COB-ID, which determines the priority of the message, consists of a function The transmission speed can range from 20kBaud code and a node number. The node number up to 1Mbaud 1Mbaud (30m cable for a corresponds to the network address of the maximum speed of 1Mbaud, 1000 m cable for a device. It is unique on a bus. The function code maximum speed of 10 kbaud). Various software varies according to the type of message being tools for configuration and parameter-setting are sent: available from different suppliers. It is easy to align and program the rotary encoders using the Management messages (LMT, NMT) EDS (electronic data sheet) configuration file Messaging and service (SDOs) provided. Data exchange (PDOs) Layer Setting Services (LSS) Further CAN-information is available at: Predefined messages (synchronization, CAN in Automation (CiA) - International Users emergency messages) and Manufacturers Group e.V. Kontumazgarten 3 The absolute rotary encoder supports the DE-90429 Nuremberg www.can-cia.org/ following operating modes: Polled mode: The position value is only (*) Reference: CAN given on request. Industrial Applications Cyclic mode: The position value is sent CiA cyclically (regular, adjustable interval) on Communication the bus. Systems a synchronization DS201..207 V1.1 Profile Layer for CAL-based for Industrial CiA DS301 CANopen Application Layer SYNC mode: The position value is sent after Application CiA DS406 Device Profile for Encoders message (SYNC) is received. The position value Note: All datasheets and manuals can be is sent every n SYNCs (n ≥ 1). downloaded Other functions (offset values, resolution, etc) can for free from our website www.posital.eu be configured. The absolute rotary encoder corresponds to the class 2 encoder profile (DS 406 in which the characteristics of encoder with CANopen interface are defined). The node We do not assume responsibility for technical inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. number and speed in bauds are determined via rotary switches. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 6 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 2. Installation 2.1 Connection via Connection Cap 2.1.1 Signal Assignment The rotary encoder is connected with two or three RT ON cables depending on whether the power supply is integrated into the bus cable or connected separately. If the power supply is integrated into the bus cable, one of the cable glands can be fitted with H G 901 78 L H 901 23 23 456 456 456 Description G L 78 901 23 diameters from 6.5 up to 9 mm. Clamp + 78 a plug. The cable glands are suitable for cable Bd x10 x1 Ground + 24 V Supply voltage - 0 V Supply voltage G CAN Ground L CAN Low H CAN High G* CAN Ground Tab. 1 Signal Assignment Connection Cap L* CAN Low H* CAN High * are not connected, if terminal resistor is ON (see next page) Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 7 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Bus Connection RT The connection cap fulfills the function of a T- ON coupler. From there the wiring must be done according to the drawing on the left side. Please note the assignment of incoming and outgoing bus signals. + - G L H G L An H activated bus termination resistor will lead into a separation of Bus In bus in and bus out signals! Bus Out Cable Connection Remove screw, sealing and cone from the cable gland. Remove 55 mm of the sheath and 50 mm of the shielding. About 5 mm of the wires should be de-isolated. Put screw, and sealing on the cable. The cone should be mounted under the shielding according to the figure 3. Put the whole cable into Fig. 1 Connection cap bus in and bus out the cable gland and tighten the screw. 2.1.2 Bus Termination in Connection Cap If the encoder is connected at the end or beginning 55 mm 50 mm 5 mm 5 mm of the bus the termination resistor must be switched on. The termination resistor is switched on when the switch is in the ON position. Separation of Bus In and Bus Out Fig. 2 Cable preparation signals if termination resistor is activated. There is a resistor provided in the connection cap, which must be used as a line termination on the last device. Resistor: Fig. 3 Cable connection RT ON Last Device Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA RT ON Device X 8 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 2.1.3 Setting Node Number in Connection Cap The setting of the node number is done by RT turning the BCD rotary switches in the connection ON cap. Possible (valid) addresses lie between 0 and 89 whereby every address can only be used once. Two LEDs on the backside of the connection cap show the operating status of the G L 78 L H 901 23 78 H G 901 23 456 456 456 Device address 0...89 23 BCD coded rotary switches x1 901 78 + encoder. Bd x10 x1 Setting CAN-node number x10 Address reserved 90…99 xBd Setting of the baud-rate The CANopen Encoder adds internal 1 to the adjusted device address. two turn-switches you can see in the picture on To set the node number the customer can easily the remove the connection cap for installation by Protocol Definition via BCD address switches removing two screws at the backside of the x1 encoder. The meaning and the positioning of the x10 Recovery of C2-C5-Behvior x1 right side. Device address 97 Device address 98 x10 Protocol selection according to DS301-V3 x1 Device address 99 x10 Protocol selection according to DS301-V4 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 9 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 2.1.4 Setting Baudrate in Connection Cap The adjusting of the baudrate is adjusted by one Baudrate in kBit/s BCD coded rotary switches turn switch in the connection cap. The following 20 0 baudrates are possible: 50 1 100 2 125 3 250 4 500 5 800 6 1000 7 reserved 8 Sets SDO and LSS mode 9 Tab. 2 Baud rate Assignment Connection Cap 2.1.5 Status of the connection cap LEDs The LED behaviour was designed in accordance to the CiA normative DR 303-3 CANopen indicator specification. LED grün green Err Version 11/09 LED grün /green Sta UMUS-OCD-CA 10 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN CAN Run LED State Description Flickering AutoBitrate/ LSS The auto-bitrate detection is in progress or LSS services are in progress (alternately flickering with run LED)1 Blinking PREOPERATIONAL The device is in state PREOPERATIONAL Single flash STOPPED Double flash Triple flash The device is in state STOPPED Reserved for further use Program/ Firmware A software download is running on the device download On OPERATIONAL The device is in state OPERATIONAL Tab.3: CAN Run LED states ERR LED State Description Off No error The device is in working condition Flickering AutoBitrate/ LSS The auto-bitrate detection is in progress or LSS services are in progress (alternately flickering with run LED)1 Blinking Invalid General configuration error Configuration Single flash Double flash Triple flash Warning limit At least one of the error counters of the CAN controller has reached reached or exceeded the warning level (too many error frames) Error control A guard event (NMT-slave or NMT-master) or a heartbeat event event (heartbeat consumer) has occurred Sync error The sync message has not been received within the configured communication cycle period time out (see object dictionary entry 1006h) Quadruple Event-timer An expected PDO has not beenreceived before the event-timer flash error elapsed On Bus off The CAN controller is bus off Tab.4: CAN Error LED states Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 11 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 2.2 Installation of Connector and Cable encoders The new OCD-II-encoders with cable or connector exit fulfil all connection cap features, like: Node Number Addressing Baud Rate Setting Terminal Resistor 2.2.1 Signal Assignment The POSITAL absolute rotary with cable- and connector-exit were designed in accordance to CiA normative DR303-1 Cabeling and connector pin assignment. Signal 5 pin round connector pin 9 pin D-Sub connector open cable number (male / female) pin number Signal Pin Pin CAN Ground 1 3 green 24 V supply voltage 2 9 white 0 V supply voltage 3 6 brown CAN High 4 7 yellow CAN Low 5 2 pink Tab.5 Signal Assignment Connector / Cable 5 pin M12 connector female/male 3 4 4 5 2 Version 11/09 9 pin D-Sub-connector 3 5 1 1 2 UMUS-OCD-CA 12 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 2.2.2 Setting Node Number If the device has a connector, a cable exit or the node number span from 1 to 127 can be BCD-rotary-switch in the connection cap is set to addressed. The default node number is 32. To “9”, the node number has to be set via SDO set node number object 3000h has to be written. objects. An advantage of setting the node For further information regard chapter 5.5 Object number via software is, that the whole CANopen Dictionary. Object 3000h: Node Number Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Node Number Unsigned 8 1Fh rw Yes NOTE: To avoid the node number 0, one will be added to the value of this object! E.g.: 1Fh+1h = 20h = 32 (dec) Setting Node Number via LSS If the device has a connector, a cable exit or the Setting Services (LSS). For further information BCD-rotary-switch in the connection cap is set to regard chapter 4.5 “9”, the node number can be adjusted via Layer 2.2.3 Setting Baud Rate If the device has a connector, a cable exit or the Baudrate in kBit/s Byte BCD-rotary-switch in the connection cap is set to 20 00h “9”, the baud rate has to be adjusted via SDO 50 01h objects. The default baud rate is 20 kBaud. To 100 02h set baud rate object 3001h has to be written. For 125 03h further information please regard chapter 5.5 250 04h 500 05h 800 06h 1000 07h Object Dictionary. Eight different baud rates are provided. To adjust the baud rate only one byte is used. Object 3001h: Baudrate Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 Baudrate Unsigned 8 UMUS-OCD-CA 0h rw yes 13 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Setting Baud Rate via LSS If the device has a connector, a cable exit or the Setting Services (LSS). The default baud rate is BCD-rotary-switch in the connection cap is set to 20 kBaud. For further information regard chapter “9”, the node number can be adjusted via Layer 4.5. 2.2.4 Switching the integrated Bus Terminal Resistor Object 3002h: Terminal Resistor This object allows the control of an internal terminal resistor. This resistor can be switched galvanically isolated via an a Photo-MOS-relay. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Terminal resistor BOOL 0h rw yes If an encoder with connector or cable is used, device in the bus, the user can set object 3002h there is the possibility to set a termination resistor to “one” and the internal termination will be inside the encoder. If the encoder is the last switched Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA on. 14 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 3. Configuration The purpose of this chapter is to describe the configuration parameters of the absolute rotary encoder with CANopen interface. 3.1 Operating Modes 3.1.1 General The encoder accesses the CAN network after preoperational mode. powerup in pre-operational mode: entails reduced activity on the network, which BootUp Message: 700 hex + Node Number simplifies the checking of the accuracy of the It is recommended that the parameters can be sent/received SDOs. It is not possible to send or changed by the user when the encoder is in receive PDOs in Pre-operational pre-operational mode mode. 3.1.2 Mode: Preoperational To set a node to pre-operational mode, the master must send the following message: Identifier Byte 0 Byte 1 Description 0h 80 h 00 NMT-PreOp, all nodes 0h 80 h NN NMT-PreOp, NN NN: node number It is possible to set all nodes (Index 0) or a single node (Index NN) to pre-operational mode. The preoperational mode can be used for configuration purposes, in this state no Proces Data Objects (PDOs) can be sent by the encoder. 3.1.3 Mode: Start - Operational To put one or all nodes in the operational state, the master have to send the following message: Identifier Byte 0 Byte 1 Description 0h 01 h 00 NMT-Start, all nodes 0h 01 h NN NMT-Start, NN NN: node number It is possible to set all nodes (Index 0) or a single node (Index NN) to operational mode. This mode is used for normal operation and the encoder can provide the position value as PDO. 3.1.4 Mode: Stopped To put one or all nodes in the stopped state, the master have to send the following message: Identifier Byte 0 Byte 1 Description 0h 02 h 00 NMT-Stop, all nodes 0h 02 h NN NMT-Stop, NN Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 15 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN NN: node number It is possible to set all nodes (Index 0) or a single node (Index NN) to stop mode. 3.1.5 Reinitialization of the Encoder If a node is not operating correctly, it is advisable to carry out a reinitialization: NN Command Index Description 0h 82 h 00 Reset Communication 0h 81 h NN Reset Node NN: node number It is possible to set all nodes (Index 0) or a single node (Index NN) in reset mode. After reinitialization, the encoder accesses the bus in pre-operational mode. 3.2 Normal Operating Polled Mode By a remote-transmission-request telegram the connected host calls for the current process value. The encoder reads the current position value, calculates eventually setparameters and sends back the obtained process value by the same identifier. Cyclic Mode The encoder transmits cyclically - without being called by the host - the current process value. The cycle time can be programmed in milliseconds for values between 1 ms and 65536 ms. Sync Mode After receiving a sync telegram by the host, the encoder answers with the current process value. If more than one node number (encoder) shall answer after receiving a sync telegram, the answer telegrams of the nodes will be received by the host in order of their node numbers. The programming of an offset-time is not necessary. If a node should not answer after each sync telegram on the CAN network, the parameter sync counter can be programmed to skip a certain number of sync telegrams before answering again. Tab. 6 CAN Transmission Mode Description Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 16 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 3.3 Storing Parameter 3.3.1 List of storable Parameter Object Index Object Description 1005h COB-ID Sync 100Ch Guard Time 100Dh Life Time Factor 1016h Consumer Heartbeat Time 1017h Producer Heartbeat Time 1020h Verify configuration 1800h Communication parameter PDO 1 1801h Communication parameter PDO 2 1A00h Transmit PDO1 Mapping Parameter 1A01h Transmit PDO2 Mapping Parameter 2100h Operating Parameters 2101h Resolution per Revolution 2102h Total Resolution 2103h Preset Value 2104h Limit Switch, min. 2105h Limit Switch, max. 2160h Customer Storage 2200h Cyclic Timer 3000h Node Number 3001h Baud rate 3002h Terminal Resistor 3030h C2-C5-Behavior 6000h Operating Parameter 6001h Steps per Revolution 6002h Total Resolution 6003h Preset Value 6200h Cyclic Timer Tab. 7 List of Storable Parameters Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 17 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 3.3.2 Storing Procedure The parameter settings can be stored in a non- by the parameter memory transfer. 2 volatile E PROM. The parameter settings are The stored parameters are copied stored in RAM when being programmed. When after a RESET (Power on, NMT- all the parameters are set and proved, they can Reset) from the E PROM to the RAM (volatile 2 be transferred in one burn cycle to the E PROM 2 memory). Storing without Reset By using the object 1010h from the communication profile related object dictionary you can store the parameters into the non-volatile memory without a reset. Storing with Reset By using the object 2300h from the manufacturer storing the parameters a reset of the device is specific object dictionary you can store the performed. parameters into the non-volatile memory. After 3.4 Restoring Parameters The default parameters can be restored by using following the object 1011h from communication profile parameters are equal for every type of CANopen telegram is used. The restored related object dictionary. The already in the non- encoder and might not fit with the status after volatile memory programmed parameters are not delivery. Please check the restored parameters overwritten. Only after a new store command the before you store them to the non-volatile default parameters are stored in the non-volatile memory. memory. To restore the default parameter the 3.5 Usage of Layer Setting Services (LSS) The integrated Layer Setting Service functionality slave capability by a CANopen device with LSS is designed according to the CiA normative master capability via the CAN network. In case of DS305V200 CANopen Layer Setting Service: the OCD-II-series, the encoder will be the LSS General Description: slave device and the PLC (control) has to support These services and protocols can be used to LSS master device functionality. The LSS- inquire several functionality of the OCD-II-series is limited to the parameters of the physical, data link layer, and following parameters of the application layer, application layer on a CANopen device with LSS namely node number and baud rate. or Version 11/09 to change settings of UMUS-OCD-CA 18 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1018h: Identity Object (LSS-address) Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of entries Unsigned 8 4 ro no 1 Vendor ID Unsigned 32 42h ro no 2 Product Code Unsigned 32 43h 41h ro no 3 Revision Number Unsigned 32 10000h ro no 4 Serial Number Unsigned 32 ro no Tab. 8: Identity Object The LSS master device requests services, that Table 10. After receiving this information the are performed by the encoder (LSS slave control can unequivocally identify the encoder devices). The LSS master device requests the and the node number and baud rate can be set. LSS address from the LSS slave device. The The exact procedure varies in detail, coursed by LSS address is defined in object 1018h Identity the different PLC tools. Object, it consists of vendor-id, product-code, revision-number and serial-number as shown in Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 19 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 4. Programmable Parameters Objects are based on the CiA 406 DS V3.2: CANopen profile for encoders (www.can-cia.org) Command Function Telegram Description 22h Domain Download Request Parameter to Encoderr 23h, 27h, 2Bh, 2Fh (*) Domain Download Request 60h Domain Download Confirmation Parameter received 40h Domain Upload Request Parameter request 43h, 47h, 4Bh, 4Fh (*) Domain Upload Reply 80 h Warning Reply Parameter to Encoder (Bytes indicated) Parameter to Master (Bytes indicated) Transmission error (*)The value of the command byte depends on the data length of the called parameter. Tab. 9 General Command Byte Description Command Data length Data type Command Data length Data type 43h 4 Byte Unsigned 32 23h 4 Byte Unsigned 32 47h 3 Byte Unsigned 24 27h 3 Byte Unsigned 24 4Bh 2 Byte Unsigned 16 2Bh 2 Byte Unsigned 16 4Fh 1 Byte Unsigned 8 2Fh 1 Byte Unsigned 8 Tab. 10 Detailed Command Byte Description Object Dictionary The data transmission according to CAL is realized Index (hex) Object exclusively by object oriented data messages. The 0000 not used objects are classified in groups by an index record. 0001-001F Static Data Types Each index entry can be subdivided by sub-indices. The 0020-003F Complex Data Types 0040-005F Manufacturer Specific Data Types 0060-0FFF Reserved for further use 1000-1FFF Communication Profile Area 2000-5FFF Manufacturer Specific Profile Area 6000-9FFF Standardized Device Profile Area A000-FFFF Reserved for further use overall layout of the standard object dictionary is shown beside: Tab. 11 Overview Object Dictionary Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 20 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 4.1 Programming example: Preset Value If a CANopen device is connected and configured by the turning switches with the right baudrate and also configured to a unused node number, it will start up into the pre-operational mode and send a bootup massage to the master. The RUN LED of the device is now blinking. 4.1.1 Set Encoder Preset Value Master to Encoder with Node Number 1 Setting Preset Value (Value 1000) Identifier DLC NN 1 601 8 Command Index Download 6003h 22 03 Command Index Download 6003h 43 03 Subindex 60 Service/Process data Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 00 00 10 00 00 Subindex Service/Process data Answer of the Encoder Identifier DLC NN 1 581 8 60 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 00 00 00 00 00 Subindex Service/Process data Read Preset Value from the Encoder Identifier DLC NN 1 601 8 Command Index Download 6003h 40 03 Command Index Download 6003h 43 03 Command Index Download 1010h 22 10 60 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 00 00 00 00 00 Subindex Service/Process data Answer of the Encoder Identifier DLC NN 1 581 8 60 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 00 00 10 00 00 Subindex Service/Process data Save Preset Values Identifier DLC NN 1 601 Version 11/09 8 10 01 UMUS-OCD-CA Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 73 61 76 65 21 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 4.2 Communication Profile DS301 specific objects from 1000h - 1FFFh In this manual we refer to the communication profile DS301 V4.02 Object Description Page Page Hand- DS301 Page DS406 Book 1000h Device type 22 86 8 1001h Error register 22 87 8 1003h Pre-defined error field 22 88 1005h COB-ID SYNC-message 23 89 1006h ComCyclePeriode 23 90 1008h Device name 24 91 1009h Hardware version 24 91 100Ah Software version 24 91 100Ch Guard Time 24 92 100Dh Life Time Factor 24 92 1010h Store parameters 25 92 1011h Restore default parameters 25 94 1012h COB-ID Time Stamp 26 97 1013h High Resolution Time Stamp 26 98 1014h COB-ID Emergency 26 98 1016h Consumer Heartbeat Time 26 100 1017h Producer Heartbeat Time 27 101 1018h Identity Object 27 101 1020h Verify Configuration 117 1029h Error Behaviour 133 9 1800h Communication parameter PDO 1 28 111 9 1801h Communication parameter PDO 2 28 111 11 1A00h Transmit PDO1 Mapping Parameter 30 112 11 1A01h Transmit PDO2 Mapping Parameter 30 112 12 1F50h Download Program Area 1F51h Program Control Tab. 12 Object Dictionary 1000h-1FFFh Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 22 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 4.3 Manufacturer specific objects 2000h – 5FFFh Object Description Page Hand-Book 2000h Position Value 31 2100h Operating Parameters 31 2101h Resolution per Revolution 31 2102h Total Resolution 33 2103h Preset Value 34 2104h Limit Switch, min. 34 2105h Limit Switch, max. 33 2160h Customer Storage 35 2200h Cyclic Timer 35 2300h Save Parameter with reset 35 3000h Node Number 36 3001h Baudrate 36 3010h Speed Control 37 3011h Speed Value 37 3020h Acceleration Control 37 3021h Acceleration Value 37 4000h Bootloader Control 38 Tab. 13 Object Dictionary 2000-5FFF 4.4 Application specific objects 6000h – 67FEh In this manual we refer to the communication profile DS406 V3.2 Object Description Page Hand-Book Page DS406 6000h Operating Parameters 38 17 6001h Measuring units per revolution 38 18 6002h Total measuring range in measuring units 39 19 6003h Preset value 39 19 6004h Position Value 40 20 6030h Speed Value 40 25 6040h Acceleration Value 40 26 6200h Cyclic Timer 40 28 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 23 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 6300h Cam state register 40 30 6301h Cam enable register 41 32 6302h Cam polarity register 41 33 6400h Area state register 44 6401h Work area low limit 44 6402h Work area high limit 44 6500h Operating status 45 63 6501h Single-turn resolution 45 64 6502h Number of distinguishable revolutions 45 65 6503h Alarms 46 65 6504h Supported alarms 46 66 6505h Warnings 47 67 6506h Supported warnings 47 68 6507h Profile and software version 48 69 6508h Operating time 48 70 6509h Offset value 49 70 650Ah Module identification 49 71 650Bh Serial number 49 72 Tab. 14 Object Dictionary 6000h-6FFFh 4.5 Object Descriptions In the following chapter you will find detailed information of the object dictionary related to the encoderdevice. Object 1000h: Device Type The object at index 1000h describes the type of device and its functionality. It is composed of a 16-bit field which describes the device profile that is used and a second 16-bit field which gives additional information about optional functionality of the device. The additional information parameter is device profile specific. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 - Unsigned 32 N/A ro no OCD absolute rotary encoder single turn: 10196h OCD absolute rotary encoder multi turn: 20196h Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 24 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1001h: Error Register This object is used by the device to display internal faults. When a fault is detected, the corresponding bit is therefore activated. The following errors are supported: Bit Description Comments 0 Generic Error The generic error is signaled at any error situation. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h - Unsigned 8 N/A ro no Object 1003h: Pre-Defined Error Field The object holds the errors that have occurred on the device and have been signaled via the Emergency Object. The error code is located in the least significant word Additional Information is located in the most significant word Subindex 0 contains the number of recorded errors Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of recorded errors Unsigned 8 0 rw no 1 Most recent errors Unsigned 32 - ro no 2 Second to last error Unsigned 32 - ro no Access Restore after … 10 Clearing Error Log The error log can be cleared by writing 0 to subindex 0 of object 1003. Object 1005h: COB-ID Sync This object contains the synchronization message identifier. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0 Version 11/09 - Unsigned 32 UMUS-OCD-CA 80000080h rw no 25 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1008h: Manufacturer Device Name This object contains the device name. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 - String - ro no Default Value Access Restore after Object 1009h: Manufacturer Hardware Version This object contains the article name of the circuit board. Subindex Description Data Type BootUp 0 - String - ro no There are two actual version of circuit boards for OCD: POS026 Object 100Ah: Manufacturer Software Version This object contains the manufacturer software version. The new encoder line 2008 starts with version 4.00. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 - String 4.00 ro no Default Value Access Restore after Object 100Ch: Guard Time This object contains the guard time in milliseconds. Subindex Description Data Type BootUp 0 - Unsigned 16 0 rw yes Object 100Dh: Life Time Factor This object contains the life time factor parameters. The life time factor multiplied with the guard time gives the life time for the node guarding protocol. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 - Unsigned 8 UMUS-OCD-CA 0 rw yes 26 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1010h: Store Parameters This object is used to store device and CANopen related parameters to non volatile memory. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 2 ro no 1 Store all parameters Unsigned 32 “save” rw no Storing procedure To save the parameters to non volatile memory the access signature “save” has to be sent to the corresponding subindex of the device. Most significant word Least significant word ASCII E v a s Hex value 65h 76h 61h 73h Object 1011h: Restore Parameters This object is used to restore device and CANopen related parameters to factory settings. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 2 ro no 1 Restore all parameters Unsigned 32 “load” rw no Storing procedure To save the parameters to non volatile memory the access signature “load” has to be sent to the corresponding subindex of the device. Most significant word Least significant word ASCII D a o l Hex value 64h 61h 6Fh 6Ch Note: The restoration of parameters will only be taken into account after a power up or reset command. Please check all parameters before you store them to the non volatile memory. Object 1012h: COB-ID Time Stamp Object This object contains the COB-ID of the Time Stamp object. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 - Unsigned 32 UMUS-OCD-CA 100h rw no 27 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1013h: High Resolution Time Stamp This object contains a time stamp with a resolution of 1µs. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 - Unsigned 32 0 rw no Access Restore after Object 1014h: COB-ID Emergency Object This object contains the EMCY emergency message identifier. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0 - Unsigned 32 80h + Node ID rw no Object 1016h: Consumer Heartbeat Time The consumer heartbeat time defines the expected heartbeat cycle time in ms. The device can only monitor one corresponding device. If the time is set to 0 the monitoring is not active. The value of this object must be higher that the corresponding time (object 1017) of the monitored device. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of indices Unsigned 8 1 ro no 1h Consumer heartbeat time Unsigned 32 0 rw yes The context of subindex 1 is as follows: Bit 31 to 24 23 to 16 15 to 0 Value 0h (reserved) Address of monitored Monitoring time (ms device Object 1017h: Producer Heartbeat Time The object contains the time intervall in milliseconds in which the device has to produce the a heartbeat message. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Version 11/09 - Unsigned 16 UMUS-OCD-CA 0 rw yes 28 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1018h: Identity Object This object contains the device information. For further information, please see chapter 4.5 Layer Setting Services. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of entries Unsigned 8 4 ro no 1h Vendor ID Unsigned 32 42h ro no 2h Product Code Unsigned 32 43h 41h ro no 3h Revision Number Unsigned 32 10000h ro no 4h Serial Number Unsigned 32 ro no Access Restore after Object 1020h: Verify configuration This object indicates the downloaded configuration date and time. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0h Number of entries Unsigned 8 1h Configuration date 2h Configuration time 2h ro no Unsigned 32 rw no Unsigned 32 rw no Access Restore after Object 1029h: Error behaviour This object indicates the error behavior. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0h Number of entries Unsigned 8 1h Communication error Unsigned 8 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 1h ro no rw no 29 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN st Object 1800h: 1 TPDO Communication Parameter st This object contains the communication parameter of the 1 transmit PDO. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 5 ro yes 1 COB-ID Unsigned 32 180h + Node ID rw yes 2 Transmission Mode Unsigned 8 FE rw yes 3 Inhibit Time Unsigned 32 0 rw yes 4 Not available 5 Event Timer Unsigned 32 64h or 0 rw yes Object 1801h: 2 nd TPDO Communication Parameter This object contains the communication parameter of the 2 nd transmit PDO. NOTE: In the older encoder line C2 and C5 the second PDO was configured via object 1802! Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 5 ro yes 1 COB-ID Unsigned 32 280h + Node ID rw yes 2 Transmission Mode Unsigned 8 1 rw yes 3 Inhibit Time Unsigned 32 0 rw yes 4 Not available 5 Event Timer Unsigned 32 0 rw yes Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 30 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Transmission Mode The transmission mode can be configured as described below: Transmission Mode Transfer Value Cyclic Acyclic (decimal) 0 1-240 241-251 Synchro Asynchr RTR nous onous only X X Notes Send X PDO on first Sync message following an event X Send PDO every x Sync messages reserved 252 X X 253 X Receive SYNC message and send PDO on Remote Request Update data and send PDO on Remote Request 254 X Send PDO on event 255 X Send PDO on event Inhibit Time For "Transmit PDOs", the "inhibit time" for PDO transmissions can be entered in this 16 bit field. If data is changed, the PDO sender checks whether an "inhibit time" has expired since the last transmission. A new PDO transmission can only take place if the "inhibit time" has expired. The "inhibit time" is useful for asynchronous transmission (transmission mode 254 and 255), to avoid overloads on the CAN bus. Event Timer The "event timer" only works in asynchronous transmission mode (transmission mode 254 and 255). If the data changes before the "event timer" expires, a temporary telegram is sent. If a value > 0 is written in this 16-bit field, the transmit PDO is always sent after the "event timer" expires. The value is written in subindex 5 of a transmit PDO. The data transfer also takes place with no change to data. The range is between 165536 ms. st Object 1A00h: 1 TPDO Mapping Parameter st This object contains the mapping parameter of the 1 transmit PDO. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 2 ro yes 1 1st mapped object Unsigned 32 60040020h rw yes Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 31 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 1A01h: 2 nd TPDO Mapping Parameter This object contains the mapping parameter of the 2 Subindex Description nd transmit PDO. Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 1 Number of sub indices 2 nd mapped object Unsigned 8 2 ro yes Unsigned 32 60040020h rw yes Object 1F50h: Download Program Area This is a special bootloader object, that has functionality for single turn encoders without connection cap only. (see Bootloader chapter) Use this entry to download your Intel hex file with the programming data. Detailed information about Domain download and Block transfer in CiA Draft Standard 301 Application Layer and communication Profile. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices 1h Unsigned 8 2h DOMAIN ro Yes wo yes Object 1F51h: Program Control This is a special bootloader object, that has functionality for single turn encoders without connection cap only (see Bootloader chapter). This array controls the programs residing at index 0x1F50. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of program control Unsigned 8 entries 1h Unsigned 32 2h ro yes rw yes Sub-index 1h and higher control the memory block functionality. They can have the following values: for writing: 1 - start downloaded program 4 - erase flash Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 32 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 2000h: Position Value This object contains the position value. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Position Value Unsigned 32 - ro n.a. Object 2100h: Operating Parameters As operating parameters the code sequence (Complement) can be selected and the limit switches can be turned on or off. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Operating Parameters Unsigned 8 0h rw yes The parameter code sequence (Complement) determines the counting direction, in which the output process value increases or decreases (CW = Clockwise, CCW = Counterclockwise). The code sequence is determined by Bit 0 in Index 2100h. Additionally, the two limit switches, Min. and Max. can be turned on or off in Index 2100h. Optional an event triggered PDO can be activated. Remark: This function produces a PDO with every change of the position value. Due to this, there will be generated a large amount of PDOs and a heavy bus load. Bit 0 Code Code Bit 1 sequence Limit switch, Bit 2 Limit min. max. switch, Bit 3 Event triggered PDO 0 CW increasing 0 off 0 off 0 off 1 CCW increasing 1 on 1 on 1 on Calculation Example: Target: Absolute rotary encoder with direction CCW decreasing, both limit switches disabled and event-triggered PDOs enabled. Bitmatrix: Bit 0 = 1 Direction decreasing (CCW) Bit 1 = 0 Limit switch min. disabled Bit 2 = 0 Limit switch max. disabled Bit 3 = 1 Event triggered Result = 1001h Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 33 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 2101h: Resolution per Revolution This object contains the desired steps per revolution of the encoder. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Resolution per Revolution Unsigned 32 see type sign rw yes If the desired value exceeds the hardware resolution of the encoder, the code will not be transmitted stepwise. So it is important, to keep the parameter in the possible value range. Object 2102h: Total Resolution This object contains the desired total resolution of the encoder. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Total Resolution Unsigned 32 see type sign rw yes This parameter is used to program the desired number of measuring units over the total measuring range. This value must not exceed the total resolution of the absolute rotary encoder, which is printed on the type sign of the encoder. Attention: Following formula letter will be used: PGA Physical total resolution of the encoder (see type sign) PAU Physical resolution per revolution (see type sign) GA Total resolution (customer parameter) AU Resolution per revolution (customer parameter) Please use the following formula to calculate the total resolution of the encoder: If the desired resolution per revolution is less than the really physical resolution per revolution of the encoder, then the total resolution must be entered as follows: Total resolution: Calculation example: Customer handicap: AU = 2048 Encoder type sign: PGA=24 bit, PAU=12bit Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 34 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 2103h: Preset Value The preset value is the desired position value, which should be reached at a certain physical position of the axis. The position value is set to the desired process value by the parameter preset. The preset value must not exceed the parameter total resolution to avoid run-time errors. If the parameter value exceeds the total resolution of the encoder a SDO “Out of range” message is generated. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Preset Value Unsigned 32 0 rw yes Object 2104h: Limit Switch, min. Two position values can be programmed as limit switches. By reaching this value, one bit of the 32 bit process value is set to high. Both programmed values must not exceed the parameter total resolution to avoid run-time errors. If the parameter value exceeds the total resolution of the encoder a SDO “Out of range” message is generated. Bit 30 = 1: Limit Switch, Min. reached or passed under Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Limit Switch, min. Unsigned 32 0 rw yes The limit switch, Min sets Bit 30=1 with the next message telegram, if the process value reaches or passes under the value of the limit switch: Status Function bits Bit Process value 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Object 2105h: Limit Switch, max. Two position values can be programmed as limit switches. By reaching this value, one bit of the 32 bit process value is set to high. Both programmed values must not exceed the parameter total resolution to avoid run-time errors. If the parameter value exceeds the total resolution of the encoder a SDO “Out of range” message is generated. Bit 31 = 1: Subindex Limit Switch, Max. reached or passed beyond Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 Limit Switch, max. Unsigned 32 UMUS-OCD-CA 0 rw yes 35 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN The limit switch, max sets Bit 31=1 with the next message telegram, if the process value reaches or passes under the value of the limit switch: Status Function bits Bit Process value 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Object 2160h: Customer storage This object provides for the customer the possibility to store any value. Attention: The values, written to these objects, will be stored in volatile memory, only. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 4h ro 1h Customer Storage1 Unsigned 32 rw 2h Customer Storage2 Unsigned 32 rw 3h Customer Storage3 Unsigned 32 rw 4h Customer Storage4 Unsigned 32 rw Object 2200h: Cyclic Timer PDO This object contains cyclic time of the event timer in ms (of PDO 1). Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Event Time in ms Unsigned 16 0h ro yes The object 2200h is hard-wired to the objects 1800h subindex 5h and 6200h and provide the cycle time for the cyclic mode. (See chapter Cycle Time and Event Timer) Object 2300h: Save Parameter with Reset With this object all parameters can be stored in the non volatile memory. After storing the parameters a reset is executed. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 Access code Unsigned 32 UMUS-OCD-CA 55AAAA55h wo no 36 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 3000h: Node Number This object contains the node number of the device. The POSITAL standard node number is 32. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Node Number Unsigned 8 1Fh rw Yes Access Restore after NOTE: To avoid the node number 0, one will be added to the value of this object! E.g.: 1Fh+1h = 20h = 32 (dec) Object 3001h: Baudrate This object contains the baudrate of the device. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0 Baudrate Unsigned 8 - rw yes Eight different baud rates are provided. To adjust the baud rate only one byte is used. Baudrate in kBit/s Byte 20 00h 50 01h 100 02h 125 03h 250 04h 500 05h 800 06h 1000 07h Object 3002h: Terminal Resistor This object allows the control of an internal terminal resistor. This resistor can be switched galvanically isolated via a Photo-MOS-relay. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0 Version 11/09 Terminal resistor BOOL UMUS-OCD-CA 0h rw yes 37 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 3010h: Speed Control This object contains the speed control. The speed measurement is disabled by default. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 2h ro 1h Enable Speed Unsigned 8 0h rw yes 2h Speed modus Unsigned 8 0h rw yes Data Type Default Value Access Restore after Object 3011h: Speed Value This object contains speed value. Subindex Description BootUp 0h Speed value INTEGER32 romap no Speed-modus setting Delay [msec] Accuracy [steps/sec], relative 0 5 +/-32; 3.5% 1 50 +/-16; 1.0% 2 500 +/-8; 0.3% Tab. 15 Delay and accuracy Object 3020h: Acceleration Control This object contains the acceleration control. The acceleration measurement is disabled by default. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 2h Ro 1h Enable Acceleration Unsigned 8 0h rw Yes 2h Acceleration modus Unsigned 8 0h rw yes Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 38 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 3021h: Acceleration Value This object contains acceleration value. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Acceleration Value INTEGER32 romap Acceleration-modus setting Delay [msec] Accuracy [steps/sec²] 0 40 +/-1‟024 1 120 +/-512 2 750 +/-128 Tab. 16 Delay and accuracy Object 3030h: C2-C5-Behavior This object allows to switch back in an backward compatibility mode. To switch back, the security code “47111147h“ has to be written to Subindex 0h. After this the Subindex 1h Enable C2-C5-Behavior can be written to ONE. This modus should only be used for fully compatible replacement of C2- or C5-encoders. For further information, concerning compatibility, have a look at Apendix B Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Security code Unsigned 32 47111147h ro 1h Enable C2-C5-Behavior BOOL 0h rw yes Object 4000h: Bootloader Control This object controls the Bootloader functionality. Writing the security code to this object causes erasing the EEPROM and application information in the flash memory and resets the device. After a power-up, the Bootloader checks the user application and detects no more information. The Bootloader starts up with a pre-defined CANopen node ID of 1 (0x1) and a fixed CAN baud rate of 125 kbits. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Bootloader Control Unsigned32 wo ATTENTION: Activating the boot loader courses a deep reset of the device. If the encoder enters boot loader mode, only a minimum object amount will remain, to assure basic communication. The device does not behave like an encoder anymore and waits for new programming. Firmware updates have to be done in close cooperation with the CAN product manager of POSITAL. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 39 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6000h: Operating parameters This object shall indicate the functions for code sequence, commissioning diagnostic control and scaling function control. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Operating Parameter Unsigned 16 0h rw yes Code sequence: The code sequence defines, whether increasing or decreasing position values are output, in case the encoder shaft rotates clockwise or counter clockwise as seen from the point of view of the shaft. Scaling function control: With the scaling function the encoder numerical value is converted in software to change the physical resolution of the encoder. The measuring units per revolution (object 6001h) and total measuring range in measuring units (object 6002h) are the scaling parameters. The scaling function bit is set in the operating parameters. If the scaling function bit is set to zero, the scaling function is disabled. Bit structure for the operating parameters Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Use MS MS MS MS R R R R R R R R MD SFC CD 0 CS Table Description: MS: Manufacturer Specific Function (not available) R: Reserved for future use MD: Measuring direction (not available) SFC: Scaling function (0 = disable, 1 = enable) CD: Commissioning diagnostic control (not availabe) CS: Code sequence (0 = CW, 1 = CCW) Code Sequence (CS Bit 0) is hardwired to Code Sequence (CS Bit 0) in object 2100h. Object 6001h: Measuring units per revolution This object shall indicate the number of distinguishable steps per revolution. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Measuring units per revolution Unsigned 32 see type sign rw yes Hardwired with 2101h. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 40 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6002h: Total measuring range in measuring units This object shall indicate the number of distinguishable steps over the total measuring range. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Total measuring steps Unsigned 32 see type sign rw yes Access Restore after Object 6003h: Preset value This object indicates the preset value for the output position value Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0h Preset Value Unsigned 32 0h rw yes Default Value Access Restore after Object 6004h: Position value This object contains the process value of the encoder. Subindex Description Data Type BootUp 0h Process Value Unsigned 32 - romap yes Default Value Access Restore after Hardwired with Object 2000h. Object 6030h: Speed Value This object contains the speed value of the encoder. Subindex Description Data Type BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h ro 1h Speed value channel1 Integer 16 - romap yes If the velocity exceeds the data type, the speed value is frozen to the maximal possible value. The customer can use the 3010h (32 bit) object. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 41 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Programming example: Speed value into PDO How to map the speed into TPDO2: (Hint: SDO: 0x600 + Node number. The following values are all in hex and the Nodenumber is "1" DLC (Data length) = 8 , 22 means "write", This example is written in intel-format (LSB...MSB), depending on your tool, it could be, that Motorola-format (MSB..LSB) is used and the direction of the Bytes have to be changed.) 1. The TPDO2 has to be enabled by setting the Transmission type (1801Sub2) to FE: 601 8 22 01 18 02 FE 00 00 00 2. The Event Timer has to be changed from 0x00 to the desired value (e.g.: 100 ms --> 0x64) 601 8 22 01 18 05 64 00 00 00 3. The TPDO mapping Parameter 0 (1A01) has to be disabled, by setting the Number of entries (1A01Sub0) to 0: 601 8 22 01 1A 00 00 00 00 00 4. Then the mappedObj1, data length 601 8 22 01 disabled TPDO mapping Parameter 0 Subindex 1, namely can be written. The Speed values is Object 6030Sub1 and the is 16Bit --> 10: 1A 01 10 01 30 60 5. The TPDO mapping Parameter 0 (1A01) has to be enabled, by setting the Number of entries (1A01Sub0) to 1, again: 601 8 22 01 1A 00 01 00 00 00 6. Finally the Speed has to be enabled by setting "Enable Speed" (3010Sub1): 601 8 22 10 30 01 01 00 00 00 7. To save this configuration please write 73 61 76 65 to 1010: 601 8 22 10 10 01 73 61 76 65 8. Send the NMT-message, to get into "Operational Mode": 00 2 01 00 Summarization: 601 8 22 01 18 601 8 22 01 18 601 8 22 01 1A 601 8 22 01 1A 601 8 22 01 1A 601 8 22 10 30 601 8 22 10 10 00 2 01 00 Version 11/09 02 05 00 01 00 01 01 FE 64 00 10 01 01 73 00 00 00 01 00 00 61 00 00 00 30 00 00 76 00 00 00 60 00 00 65 UMUS-OCD-CA 42 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6040h: Acceleration Value This object contains the acceleration value of the encoder. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h ro 1h Acceleration value channel1 Integer 16 - romap yes Object 6200h: Cyclic timer This object contains the value of the event timer of the corresponding TPDOs. The value can be changed between 1-65538 ms. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Cyclic Time Unsigned 16 64h rw yes The object 6200h is hard-wired to the objects 1800h subindex 5h and 2200h and provide the cycle time for the cyclic mode. (See chapter Cycle Time and Event Timer) Object 6300h: Cam state register This object contains the cam state register. The subindices 1h to FEh contain the cam state of channel 1 to 254. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h ro 1h Cam state channel 1 Unsigned 8 4h romap yes Data Type Default Value Access Restore after Object 6301h: Cam enable register This object contains the cam enable register Subindex Description BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h Cam enable channel 1 Unsigned 8 Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 1h ro rw yes 43 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6302h: Cam polarity register This object contains the cam enable register Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h ro 1h Cam polarity channel 1 Unsigned 8 0h rw yes List of Cam objects 6310h Cam1 low limit rw 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam1 low limit channel1 rw Cam2 low limit rw 6311h U32 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam2 low limit channel1 rw Cam3 low limit rw 6312h U32 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam3 low limit channel1 rw Cam4 low limit rw 6313h U8 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam4 low limit channel1 rw Cam5 low limit rw 6314h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam5 low limit channel1 rw Cam6 low limit rw 6315h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam6 low limit channel1 rw Cam7 low limit rw 6316h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam7 low limit channel1 rw Cam8 low limit rw 6317h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam8 low limit channel1 rw Cam1 high limit rw 6320h Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA U8 ro ro 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 44 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam1 high limit channel1 rw Cam2 high limit rw 6321h U8 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam2 high limit channel1 rw Cam3 high limit rw 6322h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam3 high limit channel1 rw Cam4 high limit rw 6323h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam4 high limit channel1 rw Cam5 high limit rw 6324h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam5 high limit channel1 rw Cam6 high limit rw 6325h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam6 high limit channel1 rw Cam7 high limit rw 6326h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam7 high limit channel1 rw Cam8 high limit rw 6327h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam8 high limit channel1 rw Cam1 hyteresis rw 6330h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam1 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam2 hyteresis rw 6331h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam2 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam3 hyteresis rw 6332h U8 ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam3 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam4 hyteresis rw 6333h 0h Version 11/09 VAR Highest sub-index supported UMUS-OCD-CA U8 ro U8 ro ro 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1 45 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 1h VAR 6334h Cam4 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam5 hyteresis rw 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam5 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam6 hyteresis rw 6335h U8 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam6 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam7 hyteresis rw 6336h U8 ro ro 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam7 hyteresis channel1 rw Cam8 hyteresis rw 6337h 0h VAR Highest sub-index supported 1h VAR Cam8 hyteresis channel1 U8 U8 0x1 0x1 ro 0x1 ro 0x1 rw Object 6400h: Area state register This object contains the area state register The object provides the actual area status of the encoder position. Figure 9 specifies the object structure and Table 106 specifies the value definition. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Unsigned 8 1h Work area state channel Unsigned 8 1h ro romap yes 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R r r r r Range Range Out underflow overflow range MSB of LSB Signal Value Definition out of range 0 Position between low and high limit 1 Position out of range (refer to module identification object, 650Ah) is reached range overflow Version 11/09 0 No range overflow 1 Position is lower than the position value set in object UMUS-OCD-CA 46 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 6402h „work area low limit“ range underflow 0 No range underflow 1 Position is higher than the position value set in object 6401h „work area high limit“ r 0 Reserved Object 6401h: Work area low limit This object indicates the position value, at which bit 2 of the according work area state channel in object 6400h shall flag the underflow of the related work area. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Integer 32 1h ro 1h Work area low limit channel 1 Integer 32 0h rw yes This object is hardwired with 2104h (Limit Switch Min). Object 6402h: Work area high limit This object indicates the position value, at which bit 1 of the according work area state channel in object 6400h shall flag the overflow of the related work area. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Number of sub indices Integer 32 1h Work area high limit channel Integer 32 1 1h 0h ro rw yes This object is hardwired with 2105h (Limit Switch Max). Object 6500h: Operating status This object shall provide the operating status of the encoder. It gives information on encoder internal programmed parameters. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Operating status Unsigned 16 - ro no The operating status object corresponds to the value of the object 6000h and 2100h. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 47 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6501h: Single-turn resolution The object contains the physical measuring steps per revolution of the absolute rotary encoder. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Single Turn Resolution Unsigned 32 see type sign ro no Access Restore after Object 6502h: Number of distinguishable revolutions This object contains number of revolutions of the absolute rotary encoder. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value BootUp 0h Number of Revolutions Unsigned 16 see type sign ro no Object 6503h: Alarms Additionally to the emergency messages in /CiA301/, this object shall provide further alarm messages. An alarm shall be set if a malfunction in the encoder could lead to incorrect position value. If an alarm occurs, the according bit shall indicate the alarm til the alarm is cleared and the encoder is able to provide an accurate position value. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Alarms Unsigned 16 - romap no Bit structure of the alarms Bit 15 Use MS 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MS MS MS R R R R R R R R R R CD PE Table Description: MS: Manufacturer Specific Alarm (not supported) R: Reserved for future use CD: Commissioning diagnostic control (not supported) PE: Position Error (not supported) Object 6504h: Supported alarms The object shall provide the supported alarms of the device. Please refer to the bit structure table to find more details about the supported alarms. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Version 11/09 Supported Alarms Unsigned 16 UMUS-OCD-CA 1000h ro no 48 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN The CA-encoder supports the position error alarm. Object 6505h: Warnings This object shall provide the warnings. Warnings indicate that tolerance for certain internal parameters of the encoder have been exceeded. In contrast to alarm and emergency messages warnings do not imply incorrect position values. All warnings shall be cleared if the tolerances are again within normal parameters. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Warnings Unsigned 16 - romap no Bit structure of the warnings Bit 15 Use MS 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MS MS MS R R R R R R RP BC OT CP LC FE Table Description: MS: Manufacturer Specific Warnings (not supported) R: Reserved for future use RP: Reference Point reached/not reached (not supported) BC: Battery charge (not supported) OT: Operating Time limit (not supported) CP: CPU watchdog status (not supported) LC: Light control reserve (not supported) FE: Frequency warning (not supported) Object 6506h: Supported warnings The object provides the supported warnings of the device. Please refer to the bit structure table to find more details about the supported warnings. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Supported Warnings Unsigned 16 1000h ro no Currently there are not supported warnings available for an Optocode absolute rotary encoder. The CA-encoder supports the manufacture specific warning (Bit 12). Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 49 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 6507h: Profile and software version This object provides the implemented encoder device profile version and the manufacturer-specific software version. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Profile and Software Version Unsigned 32 04040302h ro no The value is divided into the profile version part and the Software version part. Each part is divided in upper version and lower version. MSB LSB Software Version 4.4 Profile Version 3.2 Upper Software Version Lower Software Version Upper Profile Version Lower Profile Version 04 04 03 02 Object 6508h: Operating time This object indicates the operating time of the device. Currently the operating time is not supported and the value of this object will always be FFFFFFFFh. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Operatiung time Unsigned 32 FFFFFFFFh ro no Object 6509h: Offset value This object contains the offset value. It is been calculated by the preset function and shifts the physical position value with the desired value. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Version 11/09 Offset value Integer 32 UMUS-OCD-CA - ro no 50 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Object 650Ah: Module identification This object shall provide the manufacturer-specific offset value, the manufacturer-specific minimum and maximum position value. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Highest supported subindex Integer 32 3 ro no 1h Manufacturer offset value Integer 32 - ro no 2h Man. min. position value Integer 32 - ro no 3h Man. max. position value Integer 32 - ro no Object 650Bh: Serial number This object contains the serial number of the device. The serial number is also supported in object 1018h subindex 4h. Subindex Description Data Type Default Value Access Restore after BootUp 0h Version 11/09 Serial Number Unsigned 32 UMUS-OCD-CA See type sign ro no 51 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Check if all bus node has the same baud rate. If 5. Troubleshooting one node has another baud rate error frames are 5.1 Power on – Encoder doesn’t respond produced automatically. Problem: The bus is active but the installed encoder 5.4 Limit switches without function transmitted no boot up message. Problem: The encoder didn‟t transmit the bits for the limit Possible solution: switches. - switch of the PLC - remove the connection cap of the encoder - check the turn-switch for the baud rate Possible solution: - Assemble the connection cap The limit switch functionality has to be activated - power on once. Please follow the description you can find at 4.5. 5.2 Malfunction of the position value during transmission 5.5 Encoder without connection cap Problem: Notice: The changing of baud rate and node During the transmission of the position value number are only valid after a new power up, NMT occasional malfunction occurs. The CAN bus can Reset or the store parameters command. be temporary in the bus off state also. Possible solution: Check, if the last bus node has switched on the terminal resistor. If the last bus node is an encoder the terminal resistor is situated in the connection cap. 5.3 Too much ERROR-Frames Problem: The bus load is too high in case of too much error frames. Possible solution: Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 52 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Appendix A: History and Compatibility History encoder generations This chapter gives you information about older 3.3 Object 1802h types of absolute rotary encoder with CANopen In interface. Technical changes and compatibilities parameterised by the object 1801h and 1802h. between the different types are specified. This is not consistent with the CiA standards and the past the second PDO could be will be ended with the new encoder line. This Encodergeneration Optocode means in the future the second PDO can only be Since September 2009 the second CANopen parameterised via object 1801h. encoder generation, namely OPTOCODE-II, replaces the OPTOCODE encoders. New versions To guarantee conformity to CiA standard the C6, encoders had to be changed in a way, that they (CiA- are not fully compatible to the old types anymore. Conform) Overview of the incompatibilities: CA Mode COB-ID 1800h PDO1 Asynchronous 180h 1801h PDO2 Cyclic 280h 1802h PDO3 Optional Cyclic 380h (not LED-behaviour Object 1802h second TPDO used in C6) Object 1000h Device Type is not 196h Restore command BCD-switch position 9 in the connection cap Old versions C2 and Mode COB-ID C5 3.2 Boot-up-time 1800h PDO1 Asynchronous 180h 1801h PDO2 Cyclic Not The encoder line needs less time to send the Boot-Up message after switching on. used! 1802h PDO2 Optional Cyclic 280h (used in C2/C5) old OCD-series new OCD-II-series Ca. 3000ms Ca. 250 ms 3.4 Objekt 1000h Device Type is not 196h Object 1000h contains a coded description of CAN devices. Until now 196h was written to all Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 53 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN encoder types. According to the standards possible to use the old EDS-file for configuration singleturn and multiturn must be distinguished: purposes in the PLC with the new encoder and no errors will occur. Merely the enhanced Singleturn 10196h functions, like velocity- and acceleration-output, Mutliturn will not be available. 20196h In case for unexpected problems, there is the possibility to set the CA-encoder in a compatibility mode, that will restore the old C2-C5-behavior. 3.5 Restore Command In the past the restore command set the encoder to customised default values The restore There are the following procedures to set this mode: Manual, with the BCD-switch in the connection cap: command sets the encoder to POSITAL default values, which are defined in the user manual. Communication parameters like node number o o Remove cap from encoder Set node number 97 and baud rate are not restored. o Reconnect connection cap Both LEDs will glow in red. o Remove connection cap again and set back to the needed 3.6 Connection Cap BCD-switch setting “9” The, former undefined, BCD-switch setting “9” in o the connection cap is used to set the encoder in a node number Reconnect connection cap C2-C5-Behavior Via Software: mode, that ignores the switch setting for baud rate and node number. The parameters can be o Set object 3030h subindex 1h to „ONE“ via SDO-commando o Hard- or Software RESET modified by SDO messages and LSS, only. 3.7 C2-C5-Work-around With little limitations, the new OCD-II-encoder line will be compatible to the current version. It will be CA00 Type key Nr. type key old type key new comment 1 58XX-XXXX-XBA1C203PG 58XX-XXXX-XBB1C203PG encoder CAN 2 AH58-CA-3PG AH58-B1CA-3PG connection cap CAN X: wildcard for various designs Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 54 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Version history connection cap the newest CANopen specification (DS-301 V4.0) In particular the design of the connection cap is are improved. Easier installation due to a new type of implemented. If your application don‟t use this screw terminals inside of the connection cap. On function, there will be no problem. not supported anymore or are new the back of the connection cap two multi-color LEDs are implemented for easy diagnosis. The Changes of entries in object dictionary terminal resistor is hooked up via a slide switch. Relevant Thus continuative bus connection will be cut off. message, as well as some entries in the The localisation of accidentally switched on CANopen object index not used by the common terminal resistors wil be made easier. The device user. A complete list of these objects you can find address and the baudrate will be adjusted via in the following table. changes applies to the boot-up BCD switches. This made the installation easier. Changes of the CANopen protocol The following changes have not be relevant to you because only specific function according to object-nr. comment (hex) 1004 Number of PDOs CANopen profile CANopen profile DS301 V3.0 DS301 V4.0 58XX-XXXX-XBA1C203PG 58XX-XXXX-XBB1C203PG supported according to DS301-V4.0 not supported 100B supported anymore Node-ID supported according to DS301-V4.0 not supported anymore 100E COB-ID Guarding supported protocol 1016 Consumer according to DS301-V4.0 not supported anymore heartbeat reserved supported heartbeat reserved supported time 1017 Producer time 1018 Version 11/09 Identity Object reserved supported UMUS-OCD-CA 55 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Changing transmit PDO communication According to DS301 V4.0 the new rotary encoder parameter generation doesn‟t support this message In the new encoder generation the polling isn‟t anymore. In place of the old message a common supported anymore if the PDO is disabled. valid boot-up message is defined. The structure According to CANopen specification DS301- V4.0 looks like this: it is necessary to set the cyclic time (object entry identifier: 700hex + node number, data length 1 [2200h]) to 0 and left the PDO switched on to poll byte the encoder. Important! If the PDO is switched off This boot-up message also appears if the no communication is possible. command „reset node‟ and „reset communication‟ is sent to the encoder. Handling of spare parts Polling in Pre-Operational state Boot-up The old generation has accepted polling requests connection cap in pre-operational state, but wasn‟t correct To use the new encoder generation as spare part according to CANopen standard. In the manual for the old encoder generation, the new encoder for the old encoder was a hint, that the polling recognize the old connection cap type and request is not allowed in pre-operational state, support because it is not defined in the CANopen automatically as well as the appropriate boot-up standard. So be aware that the new encoder is in message. message the new encoder specification and old DS301-V3.0 general not accepting poll requests in preoperational state independent of configuration of Changing of the default BootUp message of the behavior as new or old encoder. the B1 version To get the same boot-up behavior of the old Changes in boot-up sequence encoder generation if you use the new encoder If the old encoder generation is connected to the generation and the new connection cap type supply voltage or a NMT message (reset node, there will be following solution: reset communication) is sent to the encoder, a The needed protocol type will be activated via a boot-up defined device address. Please use the following message appears. The telegram structure looks like this: identifier: 80hex + node configuration sequence: number, data length 0 bytes This message was not defined by the 1. specification DS301 V3.0, but vendor specific used by some manufactures to show that the below). 2. device is „alive‟. Connect the connection cap to the encoder. 3. Version 11/09 Setting the needed address (s. table UMUS-OCD-CA Switch on supply voltage. 56 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 4. Wait until both LEDs are red. 5. Switch off supply voltage. 8. Connect the connection cap to the 6. Remove connection cap. 9. 7. Set up the correct device address. (0- normal operation. encoder. Switch on supply voltage. 89) Profile according C2 encoder protocol DS301-V3.0 protocol DS301-V4.0 address 97 address 98 address 99 Beside the set up via hardware there is also the possibility to set up the protocol via SDO objects. For further information please refer the manual. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 57 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Appendix B: Glossary A Address Number, assigned to each node, irrespective of whether it is a master or slave. The encoder address (non-volatile) is configured in the base with rotary switches or SDO objects. APV Absolute Position Value. B Baud rate Transmission speed formulated in number of bits per second. Bus node Device that can send and/or receive or amplify data by means of the bus. Byte 8-bit unit of data = 1 byte. C CAL CAN application layer. CAN Controller Area Network or CAN multiplexing network. CANopen Application layer of an industrial network based on the CAN bus. CCW Counter-clockwise CiA CAN In Automation, organization of manufacturers and users of devices that operate on the CAN bus. COB Elementary communication object on the CAN network. All data is transferred using a COB. COB-ID COB-Identifier. Identifies an object in a network. The ID determines the transmission priority of this object. The COB-ID consists of a function code and a node number. CW Clockwise E Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 58 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN EDS file Standardized file containing the description of the parameters and the communication methods of the associated device. F FAQ FC Function code. Frequently Asked Questions Determines the type of message sent via the CAN network. L Line terminator LMT Resistor terminating the main segments of the bus. Network management object. This is used to configure the parameters of each layer in the CAN. Master "Active" device within the network, that can send data without having received a request. It controls data exchange and communication management. N NMT Network management object. This is responsible for managing the execution, configuration and errors in a CAN network. NN Node number P PCV Process Value PDO Communication object, with a high priority for sending process data. PV Preset Value: Configuration value R RO Read Only: Parameter that is only accessible in read mode. ROMAP Read Only MAPable: Parameter that can be polled by the PDO. Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 59 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN RW Read/Write: Parameter that can be accessed in read or write mode. S SDO Communication object, with a low priority for messaging (configuration, error handling, diagnostics). Slave Bus node that sends data at the request of the master. The encoders are always slaves. W WO Version 11/09 Write Only: Parameter that is only accessible in write mode. UMUS-OCD-CA 60 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN Appendix C: List of tables Tab. 1 Signal Assignment Connection Cap................................................................................................. 7 Tab. 2 Baud rate Assignment Connection Cap ......................................................................................... 10 Tab.3: CAN Run LED states ..................................................................................................................... 11 Tab.4: CAN Error LED states .................................................................................................................... 11 Tab.5 Signal Assignment Connector / Cable ............................................................................................ 12 Tab. 6 CAN Transmission Mode Description ............................................................................................ 16 Tab. 7 List of Storable Parameters ........................................................................................................... 17 Tab. 8: Identity Object ............................................................................................................................... 19 Tab. 9 General Command Byte Description.............................................................................................. 20 Tab. 10 Detailed Command Byte Description ........................................................................................... 20 Tab. 11 Overview Object Dictionary .......................................................................................................... 20 Tab. 12 Object Dictionary 1000h-1FFFh ................................................................................................... 22 Tab. 13 Object Dictionary 2000-5FFF ....................................................................................................... 23 Tab. 14 Object Dictionary 6000h-6FFFh ................................................................................................... 24 Tab. 15 Delay and accuracy ..................................................................................................................... 38 Tab. 16 Delay and accuracy ..................................................................................................................... 39 Appendix D: List of figures Fig. 1 Connection cap bus in and bus out ..................................................................................................... 8 Fig. 2 Cable preparation ............................................................................................................................... 8 Fig. 3 Cable connection ................................................................................................................................ 8 Appendix E: Document history Version Date Comment 1.0 10.10.03 Initial version 1.1 24.10.03 Correction of the type key. List of figures, List of tables 2.0 06.11.03 Hint protection low voltage added 2.1 08.01.04 Hint temperature cable exit added 2.2 21.05.04 New inner diameter of the cable glances 2.3 24.09.04 SubIndex of RestoreAllParameter changed 11/07 19.11.07 Complete Review of the manual 03/08 30.03.08 Complete Review, due to OCD-CA00 introduction 07/09 28.07.09 Complete Review, due to OCD-CAA1 introduction added Version 11/09 UMUS-OCD-CA 61 ABSOLUTE ROTARY ENCO DER CANOPEN 11/09 Version 11/09 11/28/09 Resize for Letter format UMUS-OCD-CA 62