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㪥㪚㪄㪌㪍㪈㪇
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English
Safety precautions
●
●
The following persons should avoid use of this product.
(Cause of an accident or trouble)
Precautions described here are intended for safe and correct use of this product and are
to prevent injury and damage to you and others before they occur.
Precautions are classified as follows.
Make sure to observe the precautions because they are all important in relation to safety.
- Persons with heart disease
- Persons with an acute (pain) illness
- Persons with a fever
- Persons with a blood pressure disorder
- Persons with an infectious disease
- Persons with a tubercular disease
- Persons with a malignant tumor
- Persons with facial neuralgia
- Persons who are pregnant
- Persons who are menstruating
- Persons with atopic dermatitis
- Persons with an allergic predisposition
- Persons with particularly sensitive skin - Persons with hemophilia
- Persons under dental care
- Persons whose blood vessels have expanded due to long time use of steroid
hormones or liver function disorder
- Persons who are under the influence of alcohol or medication, or who are very tired
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation in which improper
handling may result in death or serious injury to a user.
Indicates a dangerous situation in which improper handling
could result in death or serious injury to a user.
Indicates a dangerous situation in which improper handling
could result in slight injury to a user or damage to property
(house, household effects, etc.).
Do not use this product on the following regions.
(Cause of an accident or trouble)
Prohibited
<Examples of pictorial indication>
The
symbol indicates "Prohibited" (Do not do this).
"Disassembly prohibited"
"Use prohibited in wet areas"
"Use with wet hands prohibited"
The
"Unplug"
Persons who use the following medical electronic devices should not use this
product. (This product may cause the medical electronic devices to malfunction.)
Prohibited
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with
the appliance.
symbol indicates "Compulsory" (Make sure to do this).
"General action"
- Regions where orthopedic treatment was given
- Eyeballs and upper eyelids
- Wound sites
- Facial melanoderma
- Mucosal regions, such as inside the mouth
- Regions irritated due to pimples or skin rash
- Regions which suffer from sensation of pain or perception disorder
- Regions where metal, plastic or silicone etc., is embedded under skin
- Regions where there is itching, sensation of warmth, or liver spots due to physical stimulus etc.
- Regions where skin irritation is caused by cosmetics
Make sure
- Self-contained medical electronic devices such as a pacemaker
- Wearable medical electronic devices such as an electrocardiograph
Unplug
When feeling pain or disorder during use of this product, or sensing anything
wrong with your skin after use, stop using this product and consult a
dermatologist. (Cause of skin trouble etc.)
If any abnormality occurs during charge or use, immediately pull out
the power plug of the charger from the outlet.
(Cause of an accident or fire)
Use only 100-240V AC for power supply. (Cause of a fire or electric shock)
Never use this product by other methods which are not described in this
instruction manual. (Cause of an accident, trouble, or failure)
Prohibited
If any unusual sound or abnormality occurs in the main body, immediately
stop using this product and contact the distributor for repair together with the
charger. (Cause of an accident or trouble)
Use this product only for face and neck.
(Cause of an accident or trouble)
Prohibited
Never damage the power cord, unnecessarily bend, pull, twist, bind, place a
heavy object on it, pinch, process, or wind around the charger, etc.
(If the power cord breaks, a fire or electric shock may occur.)
-1-
Never use if the power cord or the power plug is damaged or its insertion to
the outlet is loose.
(If the power cord breaks, a fire or electric shock may occur.)
Make sure
Persons who use this product for the first time should use it while observing
the condition of their skin. (Cause of skin trouble or poor physical condition)
-2-
Names of parts and their functions (Fig.1)
Use with wet
hands prohibited
Wetting
prohibited
Use prohibited
in wet areas
Disassembly
prohibited
Never insert or remove the power plug in/from the outlet with wet hands.
(Cause of a failure or short circuit)
Never wash this product with water.
And, never soak in water or splash water on this product.
(Cause of a failure or short circuit)
Never use, charge or leave this product in places splashed with water or in
damp places, such as in a bathroom. (Cause of a failure or short circuit)
Never modify this product. Only a qualified technician may make repairs.
(Cause of a fire, electric shock, injury, or failure)
Check the head for any damage or deformation before use.
(Cause of skin damage)
Never use this product together with other beauty treatment devices at the
same time. (Cause of a failure or trouble)
Prohibited
Make sure
Never use this product if there is some injury or wound to your skin.
(Cause of skin trouble or pain)
Do not drop this product, or give it a strong impact.
(Cause of injury or a failure)
Do not wipe with benzine, thinner or alcohol, and do not spray insecticide.
(Cause of cracking, an electric shock, or ignition)
Use only the attached charger. And, do not charge any other product
with the attached charger. (Possibility of an electric shock or ignition)
Remove accessories such as earrings and necklaces, and contact lenses for
use. (Cause of an accident or trouble)
If there is any severe skin disorder or irregularity on your skin surface, or due
to downy hair, you may feel strong irritation in rare instances. In this case,
avoid using this product on that region. (Cause of an accident or trouble)
Do not keep the cotton puff on one part of your skin but always keep it in
motion. (Cause of skin trouble or poor physical condition)
Pull out the power plug and device plug without holding the cord.
(Cause of disconnection, an electric shock, short circuit, or ignition)
Unplug
Protective cap
For protection during transportation.
Make sure to remove protective cap
before use.
Cover
Keeps the cotton puff set on the head.
Main body socket
Head
Set a cotton puff.
Batteries (built-in)
Two nickel-hydrogen batteries
Side plate
There is no effect unless either of
the right or left plate is touched.
Main body
Rear side
<Operation panel>
Level indication lamp (Orange)
This lamp flashes/lights in 4 stages
according to the potential level.
"LEVEL" Select button
Every time this button is pressed,
the potential "LEVEL" changes over.
Power switch (" ")
When this switch is pressed, it turns "ON"
and the indication lamp of the level stored
in the memory flashes. When this switch is
pressed again, it turns "OFF."
After an elapse of three minutes,
an automatic stop will be made.
Vibration button (" ")
Switches the ON-OFF state of vibration.
Charge lamp (Red)
This lamp:
lights during charge, turns off after
completion of charge, stays out during
operation, and flashes to indicate recharge.
Vibration lamp (Green)
This lamp lights when vibration is ON.
Charger (Model: KH-182B)
Power plug
Insert completely.
Device plug
Cord
What is ion cleansing?
By using the properties of electricity, dirt that is hard to remove by normal face washing
is drawn out from pores. Dirt in the air, dead skin cells, sebum, makeup components, etc.
Negatively charged fine dirt is drawn out by making the cleansing device side into a
Dirt
Horny layer of skin
positive potential. (Fig.2) Positive potential
Negative potential
Image view
★Makeup cannot be removed.
About the memory function
This device is equipped with a memory function for storing the potential level
(1 - 4) and vibration ON/OFF in the memory.
The potential level (1 - 4) and vibration ON/OFF immediately before an automatic stop
or turning off the switch are stored in the memory.
The settings can be changed by button selection during use.
If the batteries weaken, the memory function may be reset.
Make sure to pull out the power plug from the outlet unless used.
(Cause of an electric shock or fire by deterioration)
-3-
-4-
Preparation before use
Before use
How to charge
●
●
When sensing anything unusual with your skin or body during
use, immediately stop using this product and consult a
dermatologist. (Cause of an accident or poor physical condition)
Since this product is not fully charged initially, charge before the first use.
Make sure to use 100-240V AC and use the attached charger.
Do not insert or remove the power plug in/from an electric outlet
with wet hands. (Cause of an electric shock or short circuit)
Never use this product in places splashed with water or in damp places,
such as in a bathroom. (Cause of an electric shock or short circuit)
1. Turn off the power switch, and connect the charger to the main body and electric
outlet. (Fig. 3)
Charge lamp This lamp: lights in red during charge,
and turns off after completion of charge.
● If the device plug of the charger is pushed in with force, or unnecessarily
slanted, the main body socket may break.
2. After the standard charging time (5 hours) has elapsed, pull out the charger from
the electric outlet and the main body. (Fig. 4)
● During charge, the main body and the charger may become slightly hot, but
this is not an abnormality.
● The standard charging time is 5 hours.
● With one charge, this product can be used for about one month (when used for about
3 minutes per day).
(Depending on the level of care and the operating conditions, such that the ambient
temperature is low, the number of operating times may decrease.)
Time to charge
While the power switch is "ON"
If the charge lamp flashes and a warning sound is given, it is a signal to indicate
recharging. Charge as soon as possible. (Fig. 5)
▲
In order to make full use of battery performance, observe the following.
(1) If you have not used this device for three months or longer, or charge it for every
use, the number of operating times may decrease even if you fully charge at
the next time. [This is due to deactivation of the batteries (slowdown in charge
reaction) and memory effect.]
How to activate the batteries
Use the batteries until a recharge sound is given.
▼
Turn off the power switch and wait for 5 hours.
▼
After pulling out the power plug from the electric outlet, plug in again and
charge for 5 hours.
Repeat through a few times, and the batteries will be activated.
(2) For the first use:
If the number of operating times is less even after the batteries are charged for
5 hours, charge according to the above method to activate the batteries.
(3) Charge the batteries at an ambient temperature in the range of 5℃ to 35℃.
-5-
Remove accessories and contact lenses.
(Cause of skin trouble or poor physical condition)
Use this product for skin care within 3 minutes once a day.
★ Do not use this product for more than 3 minutes continuously; otherwise it may cause
skin trouble.
1. Wash your face to remove dirt and make skin clean.
●
Use this product on bare skin without makeup.
2. Attach a cosmetic cotton puff to the main body.
(1) Open the cover and remove the protective cap. (Fig. 6)
90 degrees
●
CAUTION
Do not open the cover more than 90 degrees.
(Cause of detachment of the cover or breakage of the joint)
(2) Attach a cotton puff on the head and close the cover. (Fig. 7) Cotton puff
● Set the cotton puff with care so that it does not slip the head. (Fig. 8)
(3) Firmly press the cover and fix the cotton puff. (Fig. 9)
Request Use a commercially available cosmetic cotton puff.
However, a small cotton puff, 5 cm or less on a side, may not be attachable.
How to use
Do not use this product around eyes and ears.
(Cause of an accident or poor physical condition)
Never use this product when your skin is injured or damaged.
(Cause of skin trouble or pain)
1. Apply toner on the cotton puff.
Use your regular toner or wiping toner with an exfoliating effect.
(Do not use a milky lotion or gel.)
● Apply it until it seeps through the cotton puff to the rear side.
(Until the head can be seen through)
Some toners (made only of mineral spring water or water, etc.) may not show
effects sufficiently.
2. Press the power switch on the operation panel on the rear side of the main body. (Fig. 10)
An operating sound can be heard, the level indication lamp flashes, the vibration lamp
lights, and then the head vibrates.
● When the vibration button is pressed, the vibration lamp goes out, and vibration
ON/OFF is switched.
3. Select the potential level by the select button on the operation panel.
A four-stage potential level can be selected from [1] to [4]. (After [4], [1] follows.)
The indication lamp of the selected level flashes, and the lower-level lamps lights.
-6-
The potential level and "vibration ON/OFF" immediately before an automatic stop or
turning "OFF" the power switch are stored in the memory.
●
CAUTION
★Avoid continuous use because it will strain the skin and cause skin trouble.
★Dispose of the cotton puff once it is used, and do not use it again.
(Cause of skin trouble)
★Always wipe away the toner attached to the main body.
(toner will get inside the main body and cause a malfunction.)
Select the level suitable for your skin (at a level where you do not feel a tingling
sensation.)
Use at [1] is recommended for people who use this product for the first time and who
have sensitive skin or sense something wrong.
4. Hold the main body by hand touching the side plate on either side. (Fig. 11)
● Dirt on skin cannot be removed if the side plate of the main body is not touched by
hand.
★ Always hold the main body with your hand touching the side plate either on the
right or left side.
5. Lightly apply the cotton puff on skin and move it slowly.
● Use the product for 3 minutes at maximum.
An automatic stop is made when 3 minutes have elapsed after the switch is turned on.
Do not keep the cotton puff on one part of your skin but always
keep it in motion. (Cause of skin trouble or poor physical condition)
Lightly apply it and slowly move as if sliding from the inside to the outside. (Fig. 12)
If the moisture in the cotton puff becomes insufficient or if it is hard to slide, replenish
the toner.
● Do not use it on the same part of skin for more than 10 seconds.
★ If you feel a slight current stimulation (a tingling sensation) during use, replenish the
toner.
● If you still feel a tingling sensation after replenishing the toner, press the select
button and lower the level.
●
●
●
After use, take care of your skin with toner, milky lotion, etc., as usual.
How to attach the cover when it comes off.
Align the pins of the cover with the grooves in the main body, and push it in. (Fig. 14)
Pin
Hole
Protrusion
Groove
Fix the holes in the cover pins to the protrusions of the grooves.
How to use with AC
Never use this product in places splashed with water or in damp
places, such as in a bathroom.
(Cause of an electric shock or short circuit)
1. Connect the charger to the main body and outlet.
● Use according to "How to use."
The charge lamp stays out during operation.
2. Make sure to pull out the charger from the outlet and the main body.
Care for the main body
●
Wipe dirt on the main body with a cloth moistened with water and firmly squeezed.
Do not wash the main body with water. And, do not soak in water
or splash water on it. (Cause of a failure)
Make sure to turn OFF the power switch. (Improperly turning on the
switch may cause irritation or a malfunction or short circuit.)
CAUTION
Do not touch the operation panel on the rear side during use.
(The switch may turn off or the potential level or vibration may change over.)
6. An automatic stop is made when 3 minutes have elapsed after the switch is turned on.
● When the sound cannot be heard, this means automatic stop has been made.
7. Open the cover and remove the cotton puff. (Fig. 13)
CAUTION
How to preserve
Close the cover and preserve in an area with little humidity and dust.
CAUTION
Do not leave this product in places splashed with water or in damp
places, such as in a bathroom. (Cause of a short circuit or failure)
Do not open the cover more than 90 degrees.
(Cause of detachment of the cover or breakage of the joint)
●
Do not tie the cord of the charger, or wind the cord around
the charger.
(If the cord breaks, a short circuit or disconnection may occur.)
Remove the cotton puff after use. Wipe away the toner attached to the main body
such as the head and the cover with tissue paper, etc.
CAUTION
-7-
★Do not use alcohol, benzine, or thinner.
(Cause of deformation or discoloration)
★Do not leave this product in areas exposed to direct sunlight
(inside of a vehicle, etc.) or near heaters.
(Cause of deformation or discoloration)
-8-
Specifications
Charger
Power (KH-182B)
supply
Main body
100 - 240V AC, common to 50-60Hz
Batteries [Nickel-hydrogen battery (1.2V DC, 500mAh×2)]
Charging time
5 hours as standard
Rated time
3 minutes
Disposal of the product
Do not disassemble except when disposing of the product.
This product includes recyclable parts.
For disposal of the parts, observe your local laws and regulations etc.
How to remove the nickel-hydrogen batteries
1. Keep pressing the power switch and selector button at the same time continuously for
5 seconds or more to make the device vibrate and leave it until the vibration stops.
2. Remove the three screws on the reverse side of the main body. (Fig. 15) Screws
3. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver or the like in the head side gap between the main body
cases (front) and (rear), and remove the main body case (rear). (Fig.16)
Main body case (front)
Flat-blade screwdriver
Main body case (rear)
4. Remove the screws and retaining piece from the circuit board, and remove the circuit
board from the main body case (rear). (Fig.17)
Nickel-hydrogen batteries
Lead wires
Retaining piece
Circuit board
5. Cut the lead wires connected to the terminals of the nickel-hydrogen batteries near
the terminals, and take out the batteries from the main body case (rear).
Do not allow the (+) and (-) terminals of the removed nickel-hydrogen
batteries to make contact. (Cause of a short circuit or burns)
-9-
䄺ਞ
ᅝܼϞⱘ⊼ᛣџ䷙
●
●
●
●
ϟ߫Ҏ຿ϡৃՓ⫼Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸⱘॳ಴˅
gᖗ㛣⮙ᙷ㗙gᗹᗻ˄⮐⮯ᗻ˅⮒ᙷ㗙g᳝⛁ᗻ⮒ᙷ㗙
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gᇍⲂ㙸⡍߿ᬣᛳ㗙g㸔⎆⮙⮒ᙷ㗙g⠭⮙⊏⭫Ё
g㉏೎䝛㉏▔㋴ࠖ䭓ᳳՓ⫼㗙ǃ㙱ࡳ㛑䱰⹡ᓩ䍋ⱘ↯㒚㸔ㅵᠽᓴ㗙
g佂䜦ǃ᳡㥃Ёǃ䖛ᑺ⮆ࢇᯊ
ℸ໘㸼⼎ⱘ⊼ᛣџ乍ˈᰃЎњ䅽ᙼᅝܼǃℷ⹂ഄՓ⫼ᴀѻકˈҹ䰆ᇍᙼҹঞҪҎ䗴៤ӸᆇǄ
⊼ᛣџ乍ऎߚབϟǄ
↣ϔ乍ഛᰃ᳝݇ᅝܼⱘ䞡㽕‫ݙ‬ᆍˈ䇋ࡵᖙ䙉ᅜǄ
ॅ䰽
བᵰ䫭䇃Փ⫼ˈৃ㛑Ӯゟेߎ⦄ॅ䰽ᚙ‫ˈމ‬ᇐ㟈Փ⫼㗙⅏ѵ៪䞡ӸǄ
䄺ਞ
བᵰ䫭䇃Փ⫼ˈৃ㛑Ӯߎ⦄ॅ䰽ᚙ‫ˈމ‬ᇐ㟈Փ⫼㗙⅏ѵ៪䞡ӸǄ
⊼ᛣ
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˄᠓ሟǃᆊᒁ⫼‫݋‬ㄝ˅ᤳണǄ
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˘೒⼎՟˚
䆄োˈ㸼⼎Ā⽕ℶā˄࣓‫ⱘ˅خ‬㸠ЎǄ
⫳⧚ǃᛳ㾝៪ᖗ⧚㛑࡯⃴Շ៪㔎ᇥ㒣偠ঞⶹ䆚ⱘҎ຿˄ࣙᣀ‫ܓ‬ス˅ϡᕫՓ⫼
ᴀ఼‫ˈ݋‬䰸䴲ᕫࠄ݊ᅝܼ䋷ӏҎ೼ᴀ఼‫݋‬Փ⫼ᮍ䴶ⱘⲥⴷ៪ᣛᇐǄ
Ā⽕ℶߚ㾷āǂǂǂǂĀ⽕ℶ೼᳝∈എ᠔Փ⫼ā
Ā⽕ℶ⫼⑓᠟㾺ᩌā
ᑨᇍ‫ܓ‬ス䖯㸠ⲥⴷˈ⹂ֱ݊ϡ⥽㗡ᴀ఼‫݋‬Ǆ
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Āᇚ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ҢᦦᑻϞᢨϟā
ࢭᖙ䙉ᅜ
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ᢨϟ䳏⑤
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Փ⫼ҹϟए⭫⬉ᄤҾ఼ⱘҎ㒱ᇍϡৃՓ⫼Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯᓩ䍋ए⭫⬉ᄤҾ఼᪡԰༅䇃˅
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ҹϟ䚼ԡϡৃՓ⫼Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
gᭈᔶ᠟ᴃৢⱘ䚼ԡgⴐ⧗ঞϞⴐⲂ
gӸষg䴶䚼咥Ⲃ⮛gষ㜨‫ݙ‬ㄝ㉬㝰䚼ԡ
g಴㉝ࠎ៪⭭⯽ᓩ䍋♢⮛ⱘ䚼ԡg⮯㾝ǃⶹ㾝䱰⹡ⱘ䚼ԡ
g೼Ⲃ㙸ϟඟܹ䞥ሲǃล᭭ǃ⸙ㄝⱘ䚼ԡ
g⯭⮦ǃথ⚻ǃ⠽⧚ᗻࠎ▔ㄝᓩ䍋ⱘ⮙ᗕᗻ㻤᭥ⱘ䚼ԡ
g಴࣪ཚકㄝᓩ䍋Ⲃ♢ⱘ䚼ԡ
Փ⫼Ёᛳ㾝⮐⮯ǃϡ㟦᳡ǃ៪Փ⫼ৢᛳ㾝Ⲃ㙸ᓖᐌᯊˈゟे‫ذ‬ℶՓ⫼ˈᑊ䇋੼
䆶ϧ䮼एᏜǄ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ᤳӸㄝ˅
ϛϔ೼‫⬉ܙ‬Ё៪Փ⫼Ёথ⫳ᓖᐌˈᇚ⬉⑤ᦦ༈Ң⬉⑤䗖䜡఼ϞᢨϟǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸǃᬙ䱰˅
ϡৃՓ⫼Ѹ⌕9ҹ໪ⱘ⬉⑤Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤☿♒៪㾺⬉˅
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ϡৃՓ⫼ᤳണⱘ⬉⑤㒓៪⬉⑤ᦦ༈ˈгϡৃՓ⫼ᵒࡼⱘᦦᑻǄ
˄৺߭ӮᤳӸ⬉⑤㒓ˈ䗴៤☿♒៪㾺⬉˅
བᵰᴀԧথ⫳ᓖᐌໄ៪ߎ⦄ᓖᐌᯊˈゟे‫ذ‬ℶՓ⫼ˈᇚ⬉⑤䗖䜡఼ϔ䍋ྨᠬ㒣䫔
ᑫ䖯㸠ׂ⧚Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
䄺ਞ
ࢭᖙ䙉ᅜ
ߛ࣓Փ⫼䇈ᯢкϞ䆄䕑ҹ໪ⱘᮍ⊩Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸǃᬙ䱰˅
ϡৃ⫼Ѣ㜌੠乜䚼ҹ໪Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸⱘॳ಴˅
⽕ℶ
⽕ℶ⫼
▩᠟㿌ᩌ
߱⃵Փ⫼㗙ˈ䇋ḍ᥂㞾ᏅⲂ㙸ⱘ䗖ᑨ⢊‫މ‬䖯㸠Փ⫼Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
ߛ࣓⫼⑓᠟ᇚ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ᦦܹ៪ᢨߎᦦᑻǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
ϡৃᤳӸǃ⫼࡯ᔃ᳆ǃᢝᡃǃᡁ᳆ǃᤚᠢǃ䞡य़ǃ།ܹǃࡴᎹ⬉⑤㒓៪ᇚ݊
㓴㒩೼⬉⑤䗖䜡఼ϞǄ
˄৺߭ӮᤳӸ⬉⑤㒓ˈ䗴៤☿♒៪㾺⬉˅
-10-
-11-
䄺ਞ
ߛ࣓∈⋫ǃ⊵೼∈䞠៪㗙ᇚ∈⑙ࠄᴀѻકǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
⽕ℶ೼᳝∈ⱘ
จ᠔Փ⫼
⽕ℶߚ㾷
ϡ㽕೼ᆍᯧ⊒∈៪╂⑓ⱘഄᮍˈ↨བ⍈ᅸˈՓ⫼៪ᄬᬒᴀѻકǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
ϡৃ᪙㞾ᬍ䗴ˈ៪㗙䅽ׂ⧚ᡔᴃҎਬᛣ໪ⱘҎਬ䖯㸠ׂ⧚Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤☿♒ǃ㾺⬉ǃ᠟Ϟǃ៪ᬙ䱰˅
⊼ᛣ
Փ⫼Пࠡˈ䇋⹂䅸ᇐ༈᳝᮴ᤳӸ៪বᔶǄ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ᤳӸ˅
ϡৃϢ݊Ҫ㕢ᆍ఼‫݋‬ᑊ⫼Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
Ⲃ㙸Ϟ᳝Ӹষ៪♢⮛ᯊ㒱ᇍϡৃՓ⫼Ǆ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ᤳӸ៪⮐⮯˅
ϡৃᥝ㨑៪ᮑќᔎ⚜ⱘ‫ކ‬ᩲǄ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ফӸ៪ᬙ䱰˅
⽕ℶ
ϡৃ⫼᣹থ⊍ǃ⿔䞞ࠖǃ䜦㊒♃᪺ᣁ៪஋⋦ᴔ㰿ࠖǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤㺖㒍ǃ㾺⬉ǃ䍋☿˅
াৃՓ⫼᠔䜡㕂ⱘ⬉⑤䗖䜡఼Ǆ᠔䜡⬉⑤䗖䜡఼ϡ䗖⫼Ѣ݊ҪѻકǄ
˄৺߭ৃ㛑Ӯ䗴៤㾺⬉៪䍋☿˅
ࡵᖙপϟ㘇⦃ǃ乍䫒ㄝ㺙佄કҹঞ䱤ᔶⴐ䬰ৢՓ⫼Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
བᵰ᳝Ϲ䞡ⱘⲂ㙸䯂乬៪㗙Ⲃ㙸㸼䴶ߍߌˈ៪㗙⬅Ѣ↯থਜ㤌↯⢊ˈ೼ᇥ᭄ᚙ‫މ‬
ϟˈᙼৃ㛑Ӯ᳝ᔎ⚜ⱘࠎ▔ᛳǄℸᯊˈᑨሑ䞣䙓‫ܡ‬೼䆹䚼ԡՓ⫼Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᤳӸ˅
ࢭᖙ䙉ᅜ
࣪ཚẝঞᇐ༈ϡ㛑೼Ⲃ㙸ⱘৠϔ䚼ԡ‫ˈ⬭ذ‬㽕ϡ‫ذ‬ഄ⿏ࡼǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ᤳӸ៪䑿ԧϡ䗖˅
ᢨϟ⬉⑤ᦦ༈៪఼‫ᦦ݋‬༈ᯊˈϡৃᡧԣ⬉⑤㒓ᢨϟǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᮁ㘨ǃ㾺⬉ǃⷁ䏃ǃ៪䍋☿˅
ᢨϟ䳏⑤
ᦦ丁
৘䚼ӊৡ⿄ঞ݊ࡳ㛑˄೒˅
ֱᡸⲪ
⫼Ѣ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ё䖯㸠ֱᡸǄ
䇋⹂ֱ೼Փ⫼ࠡপϟֱᡸⲪǄ
Ⲫᄤ
⹂ֱ࣪ཚẝᅝ㺙೼ᇐ༈ϞǄ
ᴀԧᦦᑻ
ᇐ༈
ᅝ㺙ϔ⠛࣪ཚẝ
⬉∴˄‫ݙ‬㕂˅
䬡⇶⬉∴
‫و‬ᵓ
བᵰϡ᥹㾺Ꮊ៪ে䖍߭ϡӮ᳝ᬜǄ
ᴀԧ
ৢ䚼
˘᪡԰ᵓ˚
ᔎᑺᣛ⼎♃˄‭㡆˅
ℸ♃ḍ᥂᠔䗝ᔎᑺ೼Ͼ㑻߿ЁഛӮ
䮾⚕҂䍋Ǆ
ҔМᰃ⾏ᄤ⏙⋫˛
䗮䖛߽⫼⬉ⱘሲᗻˈϔ㠀䗮䖛⏙⋫䴶䚼䕗䲒⏙䰸ⱘ∵൶г㛑Ң↯ᄨЁ⏙䰸ߎএǄࣙᣀぎ⇨Ё
ⱘ♄ᇬǃ⅏Ⲃǃ㛖㙾ǃ࣪ཚક៤ߚㄝǄᏺ䋳⬉㥋ⱘ䕗䕏∵൶㹿⏙⋫ᴀક䕀Ўℷ⬉ԡৢ֓ৃ
এ䰸Ǆ˄೒˅
䋳⬉ԡ
೒⠛ᶹⳟ
ℷ⬉ԡ
∵൶
Ⲃ㙸ⱘ㾦䋼ሖ
★ϡ㛑⫼Ѣौཚ
䆄ᖚࡳ㛑
ᴀક‫݋‬᳝䆄ᖚࡳ㛑ˈৃᄬ‫ټ‬䆄ᖚ⬉⑤ᔎᑺ˄˅੠䳛ࡼᓔ݇⢊ᗕǄ
㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶࠡ៪ᓔ݇݇䯁ࠡⱘ⬉⑤ᔎᑺ˄˅੠䳛ࡼᓔ݇⢊ᗕӮ㹿ᄬ‫ټ‬ϟᴹǄ
Փ⫼ᯊৃҹ䗮䖛ᣝ䪂ߛᤶᬍব䆒㕂Ǆ
བᵰ⬉∴⬉࡯বᔅˈ䆄ᖚࡳ㛑ৃ㛑Ӯ䞡㕂Ǆ
⫼ࠡ‫ޚ‬໛
བԩ‫⬉ܙ‬
Θ⬅Ѣᴀѻકߎॖᯊ⬉᳾‫ܙ‬⒵ˈ䇋೼㄀ϔ⃵Փ⫼ৢ‫⬉ܙ‬Ǆ
Θ䇋⹂ֱՓ⫼ⱘ⬉⑤ЎӣѸ⌕⬉ᑊ䇋Փ⫼䜡ᏺⱘ‫఼⬉ܙ‬Ǆ
䰸Փ⫼ᯊҹ໪ˈࡵᖙᇚ⬉⑤䗖䜡఼ҢᦦᑻϞᢨϟǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ಴㒱㓬ࡷ࣪䗴៤㾺⬉៪☿♒˅
䄺ਞ
-12-
Ā/(9(/ā˄ᔎᔅ˅ߛᤶᣝ䪂
↣⃵ᣝϟℸᣝ䪂ˈĀ/(9(/āথ⫳ᬍবǄ
⬉⑤ᓔ݇
ᣝϟℸᓔ݇ৢˈ⬉⑤ЎĀ21ā˄ᓔ˅ᑊϨ䆄ᖚ
ᄬ‫ټ‬Ёⱘᔎᑺᣛ⼎♃䮾⚕Ǆ‫⃵ݡ‬ᣝϟℸᓔ݇ˈ
⬉⑤ЎĀ2))ā˄݇˅Ǆ
ߚ䩳ৢˈᴀકӮ㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶǄ
䳛ࡼᣝ䪂
ߛᤶ䳛ࡼⱘ212))⢊ᗕ
‫˄♃⬉ܙ‬㑶㡆˅
ℸ♃˖‫⬉ܙ‬ᯊ҂䍋ˈ‫⬉ܙ‬ᅠ៤ৢ❘♁ˈᴀક
䖤԰ᯊϡ҂ˈ䮾⚕ᯊᦤ⼎‫⬉ܙ‬Ǆ
䳛ࡼ♃˄㓓㡆˅
䳛ࡼЎ21ᯊℸ♃҂䍋Ǆ
‫఼⬉ܙ‬
ൟো˖.+%
⬉⑤ᦦ༈
ᇚᦦ༈ᦦܹࠄᑩ
⬉⑤㒓
఼‫ᦦ݋‬༈
ϡৃ⫼⑓᠟ᇚ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ᦦܹ៪ᢨߎᦦᑻǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
ߛ࣓೼ᆍᯧ⊒∈៪╂⑓ⱘഄᮍˈ↨བ⍈ᅸˈՓ⫼៪ᄬᬒᴀѻકǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
-13-
ߛᮁ⬉⑤ˈᇚ‫఼⬉ܙ‬Ϣᴀԧ੠ᦦᑻⳌ䖲Ǆ˄೒˅
‫⬉ܙ˖♃⬉ܙ‬ᯊਜ㑶㡆ˈ‫⬉ܙ‬ᅠ៤ৢব៤㓓㡆Ǆ
Θབᵰ䖛⣯ഄ᥼ࡼ‫ᦦ఼⬉ܙ‬༈ˈ៪㗙ᦦ༈ѻ⫳ϡᖙ㽕ⱘؒ᭰ˈᴀԧᦦষৃ㛑ᮁ㺖Ǆ
䖛њᷛ‫⬉ܙޚ‬ᯊ䭓˄ᇣᯊ˅ৢˈᇚ‫఼⬉ܙ‬Ңᦦᑻ੠ᴀԧϞᢨϟǄ˄೒˅
Θ‫⬉ܙ‬ᯊˈᴀԧ੠‫ৃ఼⬉ܙ‬㛑⬹ᖂথ⛁ˈԚᰃℸሲℷᐌǄ Θᷛ‫⬉ܙޚ‬ᯊ䭓ЎᇣᯊǄ
Θ↣‫ܙ‬⒵ϔ⃵ˈᴀѻકৃ䖲㓁Փ⫼㑺Ͼ᳜˄↣໽Փ⫼㑺ߚ䩳˅Ǆ
˄প‫އ‬Ѣֱ‫∈ⱘݏ‬ᑇ੠䖤԰ᴵӊˈ↨བ਼ೈ⏽ᑺ䕗Ԣᯊˈ䖤԰⃵᭄ৃ㛑‫ޣ‬ᇥǄ˅
‫⬉ܙ‬ᯊᴎ
⬉⑤ᓔ݇ЎĀ21āᯊ
བᵰ‫♃⬉ܙ‬䮾⚕ᑊϨথߎ䄺ਞໄˈ䇈ᯢ䳔㽕‫⬉ܙ‬њǄ䇋ሑᖿ䖯㸠‫⬉ܙ‬Ǆ˄೒˅
Ўњ᳔໻䰤ᑺֱ䆕⬉∴ᗻ㛑ˈ䇋䙉ᕾҹϟџ乍Ǆ
བᵰᙼ䍙䖛Ͼ᳜᳾Փ⫼ᴀકˈ៪㗙↣⃵Փ⫼ৢ䛑Ӯ‫ˈ⬉ܙ‬䙷МेՓᙼϟϔ⃵ᇚ⬉
‫ܙ‬⒵ˈ䖤԰⃵᭄гӮ‫ޣ‬ᇥǄ
>⬅Ѣ⬉∴䩱࣪˄‫⬉ܙ‬ডᑨ‫ޣ‬᜶˅੠䆄ᖚᬜᑨǄ@
Փ⫼⬉∴Ⳉ㟇਀ࠄ‫䷇⼎ᦤ⬉ܙ‬Ǆ
▲
བԩ▔⌏⬉∴
▼
݇ᥝ⬉⑤ᓔ݇ᑊϨㄝᕙᇣᯊǄ
▼
Ңᦦᑻᢨϟ‫⃵ݡˈৢ఼⬉ܙ‬ᇚ݊ᦦܹᦦᑻᑊ‫⬉ܙ‬ᇣᯊǄ
䞡໡˅ࠄ˅޴⃵ˈ⬉∴֓㹿▔⌏Ǆ
佪⃵Փ⫼˖
བᵰ೼㒭⬉∴‫⬉ܙ‬ᇣᯊৢˈ䖤԰⃵᭄‫ޣ‬ᇥˈ䇋ᣝ✻Ϟ䗄ᮍ⊩‫⬉ܙ‬ҹ▔⌏⬉∴Ǆ
ϔߛᇚᘶ໡ℷᐌǄ
䇋೼਼ೈ⏽ᑺЎࠄᨘ⇣ᑺᯊ䖯㸠‫⬉ܙ‬Ǆ
⏙⋫䴶䚼ˈএ䰸∵൶ˈֱ䆕㙠㙸⏙⋕Ǆ
ʳ Θ䇋ौཚৢ㻌㙸Փ⫼Ǆ
೼ᴀԧϞ䰘ⴔϔ⠛࣪ཚẝǄ
˄˅ᠧᓔⲪᄤˈौϟֱᡸⲪǄ˄೒˅
ᑺ
⊼ᛣ
Ⲫᄤⱘᠧᓔ㾦ᑺϡᕫ䍙䖛ᑺǄ˄৺߭Ӯᇐ㟈Ⲫᄤ㜅⾏៪㗙䖲᥹໘ᮁ㺖˅
࣪ཚẝ
˄˅ᇚ࣪ཚẝ䰘ⴔ೼ᇐ༈Ϟᑊ݇ϞⲪᄤǄ˄೒˅
ʳ Θ㺙Ϟ࣪ཚẝᯊ㥃ᇣᖗҹֱ䆕ᅗϡӮҢᇐ༈⒥㨑Ǆ˄೒˅
˄˅㋻㋻ᣝϟⲪᄤᑊ೎ᅮ࣪ཚẝǄ˄೒˅
㽕∖
䇋Փ⫼Ꮦ䴶Ϟ䫔ଂⱘ࣪ཚક⫼࣪ཚẝǄԚᰃˈϔջᇣѢ६㉇ⱘᇣ࣪ཚẝৃ㛑㺙ϡϞǄ
Փ⫼ᮍ⊩
䄺ਞ
ϡৃ⏙⋕ⴐ⴯੠㘇ᴉ਼ೈǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᓩ䍋䑿ԧϡ䗖˅
⊼ᛣ
Ⲃ㙸᳝Ӹᯊߛ࣓Փ⫼ᴀѻકǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸䯂乬៪⮐⮯˅
⫼⠑㙸∈⍌⑓࣪ཚẝǄ
Փ⫼ᙼ᮹ᐌՓ⫼ⱘ⠑㙸∈៪㗙‫݋‬᳝এ㾦䋼ᬜᵰⱘ⠑㙸∈Ǆ
˄ϡ㽕Փ⫼ч⎆៪‫ޱ‬㛊Ǆ˅
ʳ Θ⫼⠑㙸∈⏫䗣࣪ཚẝˈ∈㽕⏫䗣ࠄ࣪ཚẝⱘ㚠䴶Ǆ˄Ⳉ㟇ৃҹᅠܼⳟ⏙ᇐ༈˅
䚼ߚ⠑㙸∈˄ⷓ⊝∈៪∈ࠊ៤˅ৃ㛑ᬜᵰϡՇǄ
ᣝϟԡѢᴀԧ㚠䴶ⱘ᪡᥻ᵓϞⱘ⬉⑤ᓔ݇Ǆ˄೒˅
ৃҹ਀㾕䖤԰ໄˈᔎᔅᣛ⼎♃䮾⚕ˈ䳛ࡼ♃҂䍋ˈ䱣ৢᇐ༈䳛ࡼǄ
ʳ Θᣝϟ䳛ࡼᣝ䪂ৢˈ䳛ࡼ♃❘♁ˈߛᤶ䳛ࡼᓔ݇Ǆ
䗮䖛᥻ࠊᵓϞⱘߛᤶᣝ䪂ᴹߛᤶᔎᑺǄ
ᔎᑺⱘ䗝ᢽ㣗ೈЎҢ>@ࠄ>@Ǆ˄>@Пৢᰃ>@Ǆ˅
᠔䗝ᔎᑺᇍᑨⱘᣛ⼎♃Ӯ䮾⚕ˈ䕗Ԣϔḷⱘᔎᑺ♃Ӯ҂䍋Ǆ
㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶ៪݇䯁⬉⑤ᓔ݇Пࠡⱘᔎᑺ੠Ā䳛ࡼ212))āӮ㹿ᄬ‫ټ‬䆄ᖚϟᴹǄ
Փ⫼ࠡ
Θ䗝ᢽ䗖ড়ᙼⱘⲂ㙸ⱘᔎᑺ˄ेᙼᛳফϡࠄ㾺⬉ᛳⱘᔎᑺ˅Ǆ
䄺ਞ
Փ⫼ЁˈⲂ㙸៪䑿ԧᛳࠄᓖᐌᯊゟे‫ذ‬ℶՓ⫼ˈᑊ䇋੼䆶ϧ䮼एᏜǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤џᬙ៪ᓩ䍋䑿ԧϡ䗖˅
⊼ᛣ
䇋পϟ䞥ሲ佄⠽ঞ䱤ᔶⴐ䬰Ǆ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ফӸ៪䑿ԧϡ䗖˅
ΘՓ⫼ᴀѻક䖯㸠ᡸ㙸↣໽ϡᕫ䍙䖛ߚ䩳Ǆ
ƾ䖲㓁Փ⫼ᴀѻકϡᕫ䍙䖛ߚ䩳˗৺߭ৃ㛑䗴៤Ⲃ㙸䯂乬Ǆ
-14-
Ć߱⃵Փ⫼㗙៪᳝ϡ䗖ᛳ㗙ˈᓎ䆂Փ⫼>@Ǆ
ᦵԣᴀԧᯊ᠟ᣛᑨ᥹㾺ջᵓǄ˄೒˅
Θབᵰϡ⫼᠟᥹㾺ᴀԧⱘջᵓˈⲂ㙸Ϟⱘ∵൶᮴⊩⏙䰸Ǆ
ƾࡵᖙ೼⫼᠟ᣛ᥹㾺Ꮊ៪ে䖍ⱘջᵓৢᦵԣᴀԧǄ
-15-
ᇚ࣪ཚẝ䌈೼Ⲃ㙸Ϟ㓧᜶ഄ⿏ࡼǄ
ʳ ΘѻકՓ⫼ᯊ䯈Ўߚ䩳ҹ‫ݙ‬Ǆᓔ݇ᓔਃߚ䩳ৢˈѻક㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶǄ
⊼ᛣ
⊼ᛣ
࣪ཚẝϡ㛑೼Ⲃ㙸ⱘৠϔ䚼ԡ‫ˈ⬭ذ‬㽕ϡ‫ذ‬ഄ⿏ࡼǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤Ⲃ㙸ᤳӸ៪䑿ԧϡ䗖˅
Θ䕏䕏䌈ⴔҢ䞠৥໪㓧᜶ഄ⿏ࡼǄ˄೒˅
Θབᵰ࣪ཚẝ∈ߚϡ໳៪⒥ࡼᯊϡ乎⬙ˈ䇋㸹‫ܙ‬⠑㙸∈Ǆ
Θৠϔ䚼ԡⱘՓ⫼ᯊ䯈Ў⾦ҹ‫ݙ‬Ǆ
ƾՓ⫼Ёˈབᵰᛳ㾝᳝ᖂ⬉⌕ⱘࠎ▔ᛳ˄㾺⬉ᛳ˅ᯊˈ䇋㸹‫ܙ‬⠑㙸∈Ǆ
Θབᵰҡᛳ㾝᳝Ā㾺⬉ᛳāˈᣝϟߛᤶᣝ䪂䰡ԢᔎᑺǄ
䇋⹂ֱ݇䯁ᓔ݇Ǆ˄ᓔ݇ᓔਃϡᔧৃ㛑ᓩ䍋ࠎ▔៪ᤳണǄ˅
⊼ᛣ
ƾϡৃՓ⫼䜦㊒ǃ᣹থ⊍ǃ⿔䞞ࠖㄝǄ˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤বᔶ៪ব㡆˅
ֱᄬᮍ⊩
ⲪϞⲪᄤᑊᇚ݊ᄬᬒ೼ᑆ➹ᇥ♄ⱘഄᮍǄ
⊼ᛣ
䄺ਞ
Փ⫼ᯊϡ㽕㾺⺄㚠䴶ⱘ᪡᥻ᵓǄ
˄ᓔ݇ৃ㛑㹿݇䯁ˈᔎᑺ៪䳛ࡼ⢊ᗕৃ㛑㹿ᬍবǄ˅
ᓔ݇ᓔਃߚ䩳ৢˈѻક㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶǄ
ʳ Θབᵰ਀ϡࠄໄ䷇њˈ䇈ᯢᏆ㒣㞾ࡼ‫ذ‬ℶǄ
ᠧᓔⲪᄤˈপϟ࣪ཚẝǄ˄೒˅
⊼ᛣ
⊼ᛣ
ϡ㽕೼ᆍᯧ⊒∈៪╂⑓ⱘഄᮍˈ↨བ⍈ᅸˈՓ⫼៪ᄬᬒᴀѻકǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤ᬙ䱰៪ⷁ䏃˅
ϡ㽕㒭‫⬉ⱘ఼⬉ܙ‬㒓ᠧ㒧ˈ៪㗙ᇚ⬉㒓㓴೼‫఼⬉ܙ‬ϞǄ
˄བᵰ⬉㒓⸈ᤳˈৃ㛑Ӯߎ⦄ⷁ䏃៪ᮁ㘨Ǆ˅
ƾϡৃᬒ㕂೼䰇‫✻᥹Ⳉܝ‬ᇘⱘഄᮍ˄㕂Ѣ䔺‫ݙ‬ㄝ˅៪㗙䖥ᱪ఼ⱘഄᮍǄ
˄৺߭Ӯ䗴៤বᔶ៪ব㡆˅
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