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DIRECT DRIVE STEREO TURNTABLE PL-5IOA CONTENTS 1 . s P E CF f| C A T I O N S . . . . 2. PANELFACILITIES 3. PARTS LOCATIONS ...... 4 5 3.1 Top View 7 9 3.2 UnderView . EXPLODEV DI E W 4 . 1 M o t o r( P X M - 0 2 0 ) ... . 11 . . '. .. 13 4.2 FunctionMechanismAssembly 4 . 3 A n t iS k a t i n A g s s e m b l(yP X A ' 6 4 1 ) . . . ......14 4.4 TonearmAssembly(PPD-539) .......16 4.5 Packing 5. AND NUTS N O M E N C L A T U ROEF S C R E W SW. A S H E R S 6. SCHEMATICDIAGRAM, P.C. BOARD PATTERNSAND PARTS LISTS 6.1 SchematicDiagram 6 . 2 P o w e r S u p p l y A s s e m b l y B ( P W R. -. .0 0 6 ) 6.3 DrivingCurrentControlAssembly 6.4 PositionalDetectorAssembly 6.5 PowerSupplyAssemblyA(PWR-816)... 7. 7.2 Operationof the Motor (SeeGonnectionDiagram) 7.3 SpeedControl Composition. . 7.4 Temperature ...... 18 .....19 ...21 . . . . 22 . . 24 ...25 ...26 26 26 27 T R O U B L ES H O O T I N GC H A R T 8.1 Motor DoesNot Turn. 8.2 WideVariationsin Motor SPeed 8.3 Motor Races 9. -....17 OUTLINEOF OPERATION PXM.O2O 7.1 Structure 8. ..... 15 29 30 31 ADJUSTMENT 9.1 Motor Speed 32 9.2 Arm Elevation 32 Serviceinformationfor PL-510A/KCT,KUT is described throughpages4 to 32 PL- 51OA AdditionalServiceManual(HGT model) 10.SPEC|F!CAT|ONS.... 11. EXPLODED V|EW. ...... 34 .... 35 1 2 . S C H E M A T TDC| A G R A M . . ... 97 1 3 . P . C .B O A R D P A T T E R NA N D P A R T S L I S T . ... 38 AdditionalServiceManual(ST.Smodel) 14. SPECIFICATIONS 42 1 5 . E X P L O D E DV I E W . 43 1 6 . S C H E M A T I CD I A G R A M . 45 17. P.C.BOARD PATTERN AND PARTS L t s r . . .. 46 | ,- 1. SPECIFICATIONS M O T O RA N D T U R N T A B L E Motor: T u r n t a b l ed r i v e : Speed: W o w a n df l u t t e r : S/N: T u r n t a b l ep l a t t e r : Momentof inertia: DC servomotor D i r e c td r i v e Two sPeeds:33-113 rPm,45 rPm 0 . 0 3 %( W R M S )o r l e s s 6 8 d B ( D | N - B )o r m o r e ( w i t h P i o n e ecr a r t r i d g em o d e lP C - 1 3 5 ) 3 2 1 m md i a m .a l u m i n u ma l l o y 24okg-cm2(includingrubbermat) TONEARM pipe arm S-shaped, Static-balance, Tonearmtype: 221mm E f f e c t i v ea r m l e n g t h : ' +3"- -1 Track;:re grror: 15.5mm Overhang: 4 g ( m i n . )- 1 0 g ( m a x . ) weight: U s a b l ec a r t r i d g e (For cartridgeweighsover 8.5g, attach the sub weight) SUBFUNCTIONS Anti-skatingforce control P l u g - i nt y p e h e a d s h e l l Oil-dampedarm elevator H inges( Free-adlustable) Lateralbalanceweight Fine speedadjusters (33-113 rpm, 45 rpm: usingthe stroboscope f o r t u r n t a b l es p e e da d j u s t m e n t ) . ACCESSORIES Headshell Overhanggauge EP adaptor Screwdriver S u bw e i g h t Cartridgemountingscrews m o u n t i n gn u t s Cartridge Cartridgemountingwashers O p e r a t i n gi n s t r u c t i o n s 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 1 MISCELLANEOUS Powerrequirements: P o w e rc o n s u m p t i o n : Dimensions: Weight: ACrl 20V, 60Hz 5W 4 4 0 ( W )x 3 6 2 ( D )x 1 5 9 ( H ) m m 17 - s l 16 ( W )x 1 a ' 1l a ( D \ x 6 - 1 1 4 ( Hi )n . 8 k g , 17 l b 1 0 o z NOTE: Specificationsand design subject to possiblemodification without notice, due to improuements. 4 a 2. PANEL F A CI LI T I E S HeadshellStand A spare headshell can be stored in this stand. Align the headshellpins with the stand grooves and insert. Observethat the headshelllength is not greater than the height of the dust cover. This stand can also be used for storing the EP adaptor. Stroboscope Fine adjustments of rotation speed can be performed with the aid of the stroboscope. Adjust the SPEED ADJ. knobs while observing the pattern indicated bellow. If the rotation is fast, the pattern will appear to move toward the left, while movement toward the right indicates slow speed. Correct speed is obtained when the pattern appears to be stationary. Arm Rest Supports the tonearm when not playing a record. At the end of a playing session,engagethe clamp as illustrated below. "'o" ,ffio^* U 50Hz F 33-l/3 rpm .!'!ri!!!r!.!#l!i!rilt* 4.lFalrailtH' g 60Hz =""':"i:'-:--.'-+ IEF- rfr.r.f .r.!i!*F ----_ *ffi *** TEEEI EP Adaptor Placeon center shaft when playing 45 rpm EP records. PL.51 C,A 33 SPEED ADJ. Knob Use for fine adjustment of 33-1/3 rpm. 45 SPEED ADJ. Knob Use for fine adjustment of 45 rpm. 33 SPEED Button Depressto play 33-1/3 rpm records. 45 SPEED Button Depress to play 45 rpm records. Function Lever This lever incorporates power switch and arm elevation functions. . OFF AC power is cut off. . ON-UP Power is turned ON. When set from DOWN to this position, the tonearm is raised. . DOWN Tonearm is gently lowered. O PER ATION 1. Remove stylus cover. 2. Set function lever to ON-UP. Strobe lamp lights and platter rotates. 3. DepressSPEED button (33 or 45) according to type of record. 4. Employ SPEED ADJ. controls and stroboscope to adjust rotating speed (required only once per listening session) 5. Disengage arm clamp and gently position the tonearm over the desired portion of the record. 6. Set function lever to DOWN. Stylus will be gently lowered onto the record. 7. Adjust volune and tone controls of the stereo amplifier as desired. 8. At the end of the record, or to interrupt the record, set the function lever to ON-UP. The stylus will be raised from the record. 9. Return tonearm to arm rest and engageclamp. 10. Set function lever to OFF. Power will be cut off and strobe lamp extinguished. 11. It is advisable to replace the stylus cover for protection whenever the tumtable is not in use. OPERATING PRECAUTIONS a Keep stylus and records clean. Use a stylus brush to clean the stylus and a good quality record cleaner to clean the records each time before and after playing. a Avoid exerting unnecessary force on the tonearrn. When changing headshells, set the tonearm in the arm rest and engage the clamp. a Take care not to impart vibration to the tumtable while a record is playing. Record and stylus can be damaged. a Avoid placing more than 2 records on the turntable platter while playing records. 1 3. PARTS LOCATIONS 3.1 TOP VIEW Outpul cord PDEO04(KCrl PDE{!6 (K Fubber grommet (A) PEBOlO AC power cord KDG{I1 Hoadshellstand PNW.073 Main panel PNW-225 Strobo casesssembly PXA-221 7 €' Output cord PDEOO4(KCT} P D E O I 6( K U T ) AC power cord KDG.O11 Rubbergrommet(B) PEB.O11 Lateral bar PLA.586 Lateral weight K 14.438 Operation panel PAN.O34 Counter weight PXA-599 Antiskating knob PAD.O09 Elevationarm assembly PXA-598 Arm rest assembly PXA-104 Variable resistor PCS.005 Tonearmassembly PPD.539 Button unit PXT-036 2 T Headshellassembly PXA-630 e Functionlever PXT.035 3.2 U N D E RV I E W ..4 @ ,l : ri tt ..-. a Y\J.-r )s PX T . 5 2 3 lvlicroswitch K S F0 1 6 "i ;' ^' 'r c" !. h '). 't, 'l- \;i ,.",'i D r v i n q c ur r e n t c o n t r o l a s s e m PlVG OO7 I Pf--E'lOA Pow€rsupplyassernbly B nvB-{n6 Powertransformer PTT.OI7 Motor (including drive current control assembly) PXM{20 Powersupplyassembly A Pl,lrR€16 cuncntcontrolassembly 10 ;,li: 4 . EXPLODEDV$EW ;+ A rm restassembl Y PXA-I04 iio A rm restuni t PXA-103 I "l; R ing i.;.KAH-007 Tone i PPD Arm reststand PLA-071 / on*, Rub b e rma t >./ ii:51:i;::x:i',i; lli ;:!:ii i:i;:lq :l tiii ::r I ::: l!: .:: :': Operationpqnel PAN-034 ,,- ,/ \ A - ^-/ t/ / 7;8 l , _ ,., .*r.*-1"i ,. ,=t'e- fr g a' psAq fti|r o ./..t Y PowersupplyassembkB (Seepase PWR-0OO 4l ., "H,.. _ a ' s" grV V 1 g V i v Screw a r . b, , . "e R gY{ i ':-/ Rubbercushion_-PEB-041 ,.' P . C.B oardc l i p KNK-186 . {I / I ,+- \ ({ PXM-O20 Page on 13 //' +='..;,{:v{:' "'6pffi> \ Screw PBA-006 \4' sa' -PowersupplyassemblyA PWR-816 Te KK S P C P F P Screw ; 8 P B A -o19 i PSA4x6 Drivecurrentcontrol ili assemblyPWG-007 i'i S P hol der Powertra#former PTT-017 .lti cushion-.PNW-I51 l; PEc_o1u ;;iilo'fi'"n S P SP holder PNW-133 SP holder PNW-169 PBA-OO8 PSA3x20 12 NOT,E: Part$r:indicated in green cannot be supplied. Hinge PXA-108 Tonearmassembly P P D- 539( Se ep a g e1 6 ) \----. 'Plate N) PNB-105 D ust-cover a ssem bly PXA-159 Screw PBA-011 Terminal K K C -011 F,ft.f;tg'l*'---qsqsmhi.il R W 3 . 1x 1 3 l PM3x10 I e R W 3 . 1x 1 3 L Foot,*ssembly PXA+55 Foot assemblv pXA_109 \3x20 12 pM 3x25 PM3x25 3 4.1 MOTOR (PXM-O2O) 4. NOTE: *i Partsindicatedin gret*ncannotbe supplied. Y PT2.6x6 'r' ",+,'-.'-r ".f?..""i"..:rr$', J{f-"J-iH{tiiriiT+$-t {. PM 2.6 x 20 P M 2.6 x 30 s"Iws, IH PM2.6xO Locationaldetectorassembly PWX-OO4 PM2.6x3 S te e lb a l l (B ) # Thrust catch P N W .O1 1 ; o o @ Rubberbuslr PNT-OO2 $ ffi , ti , !i' ,li!i $ j i+ti; lr!:" ;i!x, _ f i 1rli -j- ffi ff ffi ffi PL-51 C'A 6 w € F U N C T I O NM E C H A SM ASSEMBLY ffi PSA3x20 F uc t i o nl e v e r PXT-035 FW7 Microswitch KSF-016 KCT model w i th i n cover A ngl e PXT-034 B utton unit PXT-036 PSA3x8 Lever P NW- 091 EW.3 Varpble resistor PCs005 13 4.3 ANTI SKATING ASS BLY (PXA-641) 4.4 *P$-;S'1W 'qffi"F"S..W;ql Arm base PNW-542 El Pf E V le v e r PXT.s17 Washer PNB.519 E V ca m PNW-544 EV sprins Rt Pf g E-2 PNW-547 AS lever PNW-546 A S spri ng P B H .O23 B i asl ever PNW-545 FW -2.5 15 16 F' !jgrt! TONEARM ASSEMBIiY(PPD.539) rl:llil 9t!)l -:]t:I :t9.., f:i:: Elevation 4fr.hassem b Iy PXA-5e8ti$ 1'f*e;'"F+#;*{;i{'-i*i[1i;1,ciii$6i8Hlif ]*l*iii;.€i;1,*;i*r#ali'3rit;t*l*r tr6jn I,4.\6 r--- - fll Fiitl t Rubber PNr-507 l:: , i ( ; \ [j, rj ErevationarmI K/ PNW'541 I\ Shaft tu; li Lateral weight KLA.438 iirr.:ffi +ir \ s [s r 2 . 6 x 2 Lateralbar , iLA;I8"6 E.Effi Counterweight PXA-599 l'q+ l++st ex+)i ffi [email protected] rH( i.q.# ffi lgE i@,k ffi #k 9^b f*fl. ?.s. ffi q#,l asi t$i( ts"G _w;a K+r ' l ' : . . , , : d 1 6 , " - : l r : r t '.$...e*etu lh ut xflaN-sor 2 4.5 PACKING Operatinginstructions P R 8-036 A A R ubbermat assembl y P E A - 0 1 0( K U T m o d e l ) P E A -013(K C T model ) Y : :qf : : : qi :E litii iiii, :;:: :t:. FpdiiUUUIU-: PHC-017 D ustcoverassembl y PXA-159 45 rpm Adaptor K N K .O55 Counterweightassembly B Case PXA-599 P H N -OO5 Screwdriver K E X -OO2 gauge Overhang PEC-012 Arm protector(L) PHA-033 Side pad PHA-023 Headshell assembly PXA€ffi ": ] S ub w ei ght PLA-563 C artri dgemounti ng screw K B A -045 F F W4 S i depad P H A -023 c Cartridgemounting screw B1 1 - 6 5 7 C artri dgemounti ngw asher Vinyl cover H56-603 ,;. ,F''3'tlQQ$,.- rt ii.:l ij;l: i: :.:f:!:!t !r:ttr:trr s It li ii I ; ii .: : :,: :l: Arm protector P H A -032 (,n) Cartridge mounti ngnut 871-653 Cartridge mounti ngscrew KB4-044 Packingstopper K N K .4O3 Packingcase P H G - 1 2 5( K U T m o d e l ) P H G . I 2 6( K C T m o d e l ) TurntablepJatter P N R -034 ; D C,A PL.51 E F S C R E W S . W A S H E R SA N D 5 . N O M E N C L A T U RO NU TS The following symbols stand for screws, washersand nuts as shown in exploded view' D€scription Symbol Symbol Sh.pe E r a z i e rh e a d t a p p i n g s c r e w Ar-='t1 PT Pan head tapping screw fF---n \t: PTT Specialscrew1A) PTBA S p e c i a ls c r e w ( B ) flflss$ Special screw {C) IN '.1t WN headtapping Ovalcountersunk F PN POTBA ocr Pan head machine screw CM ocM EW \l-_ E type washer .{ SW Spring lock washer N Nut faced nut Pushnut Fiber flat washer lll..-J sc D I F BM Binding head machine sc.ew F ocw Oval countersunk head wood OF cw Countersunk head wood screw Gtr PSF Pan head screw with Ilat washer G- @ 4 @ i l c E l HS Panheadscrewwith spring lock washerand flat washer @ E @= Slotted set screw (Flat point) r PSB ' 4 i l \ r I C Truss h€ad machine screw Pan head screw with spring \ Slotted set screw (Cone point) Tl\il PSA G > R o I Countersunkhead machine Oval countersunk head st'.pa _DosctiPtion Hexagon socket headless set D @ E D Round head wood screw EXAI\4PLE PM. 3xB h;:::;:t,, Symbol IH i F W ' 9 { x1 r r (E'l 1,-l r - in mm { I ) thickness Ldiameterinmm(d) j +Symbol ._1. --l' 6 .yl i 6. SCHEMATIC 6.1 AGRAM, P.C. BO D PATTERNSAN PA] SCHEMATICDIAGR PositionaL d (PWX assembLy DrivinXcurrentrcon t PWG- 00'1) ll assembt,y Q a ,Q 6, Q 1 2 2SB564xc Q ' , Q rQ , s,Qo,Qs, 25C94.5Pxe D'-DrlN60x3 R2124'lKC610/16 19 eo ERNSAN PARTS LIST I ..I ,!,r :4 t; ,i. ** s,ii sr %nPrl * $ $ .di t€ nt current/con nbUy( PWG- 00'l ) IE 2SC?35 rsv 33xz N N c., (t d. Qrr i0't v0r24 222x2 Raz4'l K eo Pq$rersuppty asembLyA ( P w R- ' E t 6 ) r PL-51ClA 6.2 POWERSUPPLYASSEMBLYB (PWR.OO6I sf cO cO zO rO fo Og aa a ParBList of PowerSupplyAssemblyB (PWR-0{l6l Symbol cl P.n No, Daacription qt Electrolytic Electrolytic C6r.mic 33O 10O O.01 R1 Carton film 3.3k ol q2 Taan3i3toa Tramistor 250234 25C372 D1 D2 Diodo Zonerdiode PCX{10 voz.192 FU Fu.e Fulo clip 50OmA 35V 25V sOV cEA 331P35 cEA 101P25 CKDYFtO3Z50 e RD7.PS 332J PEK.{Xl4 K91{06 21 DRrvrNG CURRENTCONTROLASSEMBLY (PWG.Oo7) Powersupply asembly B No. 5 Powersupply assemblyB No. 6 Positionaldetector assembly, No. 7 Positionaldetector asembly No. 6 Positionaldetector assembly,No. I Positional assembly,No. 10 Positional assembly,No,4 Positionaldetector asembly, No. Positionaldetector assembly,No. 1 Positionaldetector assembly,No. Positionaldetector assembly,No. 3 Positionaldetector assembly.No. I Positionaldetector assembly,No. 8 PartsList of Driving Current Control Assembly(PWG-O071 CAPACITORS Synbol c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 ca Ir.|c.iction Pa.t No, Ef.ctrolvtic Ef6ctrolyrh 2m 2,2 50v 50v 50v 6V 50v El.ctrolvtic Ef.ctrolyric El.cr.olytic 10 47 100 16V 10v 25V CKDYF103250 CKDYF103250 CKDYF103250 cEA 221P6 CEA 2R2P50 cEA 100Pt6 cEA 470P10 cEA 101P25 rPL.51clA RESISTORS Symbol Description Part No. R201 R202 R203 R204 R205 Carbon film Carbon film Carbon f ilm Carbon film Carbon film 330 27O 330 27O 330 R D 7 4 V S3 3 1 J R D 7 4 V S2 7 1 J R D % V S3 3 1 J R206 F.207 R208 R209 R 2 10 Carbon film Carbon f ilm Carbon f ilm Carbon film Carbon film 27O 2.2 180 3.3k 680 RD%VS 271J R D % V S2 R 2 J R D % V S1 8 1 J RD7.VS332J RD74VS681J R211 R212 R213 R214 R 2 15 Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film C a r b o nf i l m C a r b o nf i l m 1Ok 47k 27k 5.1k 1.3k RDy.VS1O3J RDy.VS473J RD74VS273J R D % V S5 1 2 J B Dy.VS 132J R216 R217 R218 R219 R220 Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film Carbon f ilm 680 6.8k 47O 27k 150 R D % V S6 8 1 J RD'/.VS 682J R D 7 . V S4 7 1 J RD%VS 273J R D % V S1 5 1 J R221 R222 R223 R224 R225 Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film Carbon film 56k 22k 2.7k 8.2k 39k RD74VS563J RD7.VS223J RD%VS 272J RD%VS A22J RDI/4VS393J R226 R227 R228 R229 R230 Carbon film Carbon film Carbon f ilm Carbon film Carbon film |50 47k 15k 3.9k 12k R D % V S1 5 1 J R D % V S4 7 3 J R D % V S1 5 3 J RD/1VS392J RDI/4VS123J R231 R232 VRl VR2 Carbon film Carbon film S e m i - fi x e d S e m i - fi x e d 3.3k 3.3k 3.3k-B 4.7k-B RD%VS332J RDy.VS332J PCP-001 PCP-002 RD%VS 331J aD%vs 271J Symbol Description Part No. o6 Transistor o7 Transistor o8 Transistor o9 Transistor 010 Transistor 011 Transistor 012 Transistor 013 ot4 015 Transistor Transistor Transistor 016 Transistor 017 o18 Transistor Transistor 2SC71 -F (25C923-E) 25C735-Y 25A733-O D1 D2 o3 D4 D5 Diode Diode Diode Varistor Varistor rN60 tN60 tN60 vD1222 vD1222 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 Varistor Varistor Varistor Zener diode Varistor vD1124 vD't124 vo1124 w2081 vD1222 Dl1 Varistor vD1124 2SC71 -F (2SC4s8-C, 2sc945-P1) 2SC711-F (25C923-E) 2SA715-C (2SA509-Y, 258564-Ll 2SC71 -F {25C458-C, 2SC945-P1 ) 2SC71-F (2SC458-C, 2SC945-P1 l 2SC71 -F (25C923-E) 2SA715-C (25A509-Y, 258564-L) 25A733-O 2SC100G.8L 2SC1000-8L SEMICONDUCTORS Symbol Description ol Transistor a2 Transistor o3 Transistor o4 Transistor o5 T r a n s i s t or Part No. 2SC711-F (2SC458-C, 2SC945-P1 ) 2SC71 -F (2SC458-C, 2SC945-P1 ) 2 S C 71 - F (2SCg23-El 2SA715-C (2SA509-Y, 258564-Ll 25C711-F (2SC458-C, 2SC945-P1 ) NOTE: 1 . Q , Q r , Q r , Q u , Q o , a n d Q , o s h o u l d , o n t h e s a m ec i r c u i t board, use the same hind and ranh of product. 2. Qr, Qr, Qr, and Qru should, on the same circuitboard, use the same hind and ranh of product. 3. Dt, D,, and D, should be'paired'(PYY-006-0). -J POSITIONALDETECTORASSEMBLY(PWX{'04) DriviE curBnt controlarrombly,No. 2 orront control r3rambly, No. 8 Driving current contol asornbly,No.I Drivir€ @rrrnt control ass€mbly,No. I Driving qfiont control .$embly, No.3 Driviq qlrrsnt colrtol 6s€rnbly, No. 6 Drivlru d.trrafit cortrol ar.fflbl% No. 7 Driviq currcflt contol !.c.tnbly, l'lo, 4 DriYirtrcurront control ar€rnbly, l{o, l0 Drlvir|gcurrontcontrola:sembly,No. 5 ng.urront controla$6nrbly,No. 11 Part Lirt of Position l DstoctorA3$mbly (PIVX-{X!4I ay|nbol HI H2 H3 R10r Fro:l nl00 RlO/r 24 Dasittbn H.ll.tfLct alamrnt H.lldt cr .tmrir HllliitGt dinmt Crbo.r tlhn .olnor C|rbon tilm raaittor c.,boi fllm rlitior C!.bon tilm roi.tor P.n l{o. Ik tt 1k 3:tO FCX{D1 FCX{Ol PCX{nl RDXPSI@J RDI'PSIO2J FONPSI(nJ FDr{Ps3:,1J PL-51C,A . I 6.5 POWERSUPPLYASSEMBLYA (PWR.816I ) PartsList of PowerSupplyAssemblyA (pWR-816) Symbol D6!cription c1 Myler 0.033 R,| Metal oxide 10k FU Fuse Fuseclip 3O0mA Parl No. KCEO09 2w RS2P103J E2rO30 Kg't {x)6 P5 7. PXM.O2O OUTLINEOF OPERATION i III 7.1 STRUCTURE The PXM-020 is an external-rotor type DC motor in which Hall-effect elements are used to detect the rotor position, with electronic ON-OFF switching of the current to the motor windings. As shown in Figure 1a, the ferrite rotor is magnetized altemately N and S in 45' segments. Figure 1b shows the three Hall-effect elements under the rotor. The Hall-effect elements, H,, H2, and Hr, are fitted 30" apart (120" magnetically), so that whatever the orientation of the rotor, one of them will experience a Hall potential at a particular time. 7.2 OPERATION OF THE MOTOR (SEE CONNECTION DIAGRAM) When the electrical supply is connected to the motor, current flows through the three Hall-effect elements, which go into the operating condition. If we assume,at this time, that a rotor N pole is located at the H, Hall-effect element position, then the Hall potential developedin H, sendsthe base of Q, negative (-) and that of ez positive a Top of rotor Fig. 1: b Sectionof rotor R e l a t i v eL o c a t i o n s o f R o t o r a n d H a l l - E f f e c t E lements (+). Due to this Hall-effect potential ez turns ON, voltage at the Qz collector drops, the potentail on the base of Qq drops, and Qo tums ON. With Q4 ON, the motor drive coil Wr is energized by the collector current, and the rotor begins to move. After some small movement of the rotor, the N pole approaching the Hall-effect element Hz causesQe and Qe to turn ON, and drive coil We to be energized. With further movement of the rotor the N pole approachesHs, Qro and erz go ON, and Wz is energized.The first N pole passes H: as the next one approachesH1, putting Qz and Qa ON, and thus the rotation of the rotor is continuously sustained. On the other hand, when a S pole approachesthe Hall-effect element(s) H, (H,, H, ), the polarity of the Hall potential changes, the base(s) of e1 (Qr, Qr) go positive (+), the base(s)of ez (eu, Qro) go negative (-), and so Qz (Qe , Qro) tum OFF. This meansthat Qr (Qa, Qrz)also tum OFF and the current ceasesto flow in the drive coil(s) w , ( w r ,w , ) . 7.3 SPEED CONTROL When no current is flowing through a drive coil (that is when a S pole is approaching the Hall effect element), a voltage proportional to the speed of rotation of the rotor is induced in the drive coil (the same effect as with a generator). This voltage is rectified by the diode(s)Dr (D2,D3), and the negative potential derived is applied to the base of Q,o. Q,c and Q,, form a differential amplifier circuit, and the standard voltage for 33-1/3 or 45 rpm rotation is applied to the base of Qrr. It follows that so long as the rotor is e II 0 Locational detector section Driving cu rrent control section Hall-effect elements Standard voltage generator section D r i v ec o i l M o v i n g( r o t a t i n g s) e c t i o no m o t o r Fig.2: B l o c k D i a g r a mo f t h e P X M - 0 2 0 Fine speedadjustment c o n t r o l( 3 3 - 1 / 34, 5 r p m l o I 'l turning at the correct speed (revs), this circuit is balanced. If for any reason the speed of ratation of the rotor exceeds the proper value, the voltage generatedin each drive coil will increase. This causes the potential on the base of Qrq to drop, and the potential on the basesof Q1s and Q13 rises. As the potential on the base of Qt. rises, the collector current drops and this reduces the potential on the base(s)of Q, (Qr, Qtt) . This results in a reduction in the current flowing through Qz (Qu, Q,o), and a rise in the potential on the base(s) of Qo (Q., Qtr), so that the collector cunent(s) of Qq (Qr, Qrr) drop. If the collector current drops, the field strength of the drive coil also drops, the rotor speed drops, and it returns to the correct speed of rotation. On the other hand, if the rate of rotation of the rotor drops below its proper value, the processis precisely the reverse of the above: the voltage across each drive coil drops, and the base potential of Qre rises. This causesthe collector current of Qr: to increase,and the current(s) through Qr (Qr, Qtr) and Qz (Qu, Qto)alsorise.As the collector current(s) of Q, (Qu, Q,o) increase,the base potential(s) on Qo (Qr, Q,r) drop, the collector current(s) rise, the magnetic field strength of the drive coil(s) increases, and the rotor speed increasesto the correct value. 7.4 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION The section which corrects the speed of rotation of the motor as the ambient temperature changes , r, Du, Dr, Ds, D1s,D11) c o m p r i s e vs a r i s t o r s ( I ) 0D to achievetemperature compensation. Da compensatesQ3, Q7, and Qtr. If Do were not provided, an increasein temperature would be accompaniedby a drop in the Vs-B of Q3, Qr, and Qri, and an increasein the collector currents. This would result in a drop in the base potentials of Qo, Qr, and Qrz, and an increase in their collector currents with, in tum a higher current through the drive coils and a correspondingincreasein the speed of revolution. The temperature coefficient of D4 (VDl222) is -3.6mV/"C, which ensuresthat 1 the basesof Qr, Qr, ?hd Qtt do not drop in potential, so that the motor speed will not increase. D5 compensatesQ,u. If Ds were not provided, an increase in temperature would cause an increase in Qru collector current, and a corr e s p o n d i n gi n c r e a s ei n Q , o , Q , r , Q , r , Q , . , w i t h a rise in the base potential of Q:, Qr, zrndQrr, and an increasein the speedof the motor. o Do, Dr and Ds provide the temperature compensation for rotor magnetism. Magnetic field strength drops at -O.|8Vol"C with an increase in temperature. For this reason,if Do, Dz and De are not provided, even at the proper rate of rotation, the voltage generated in the drive coils would drop, because the comparator would indicate that the speed has dropped, and so the motor speed would. De (33-1/3) Dz and Ds (45 rpm) raise the potential at the base of Qrs as the temperature rises,preserving the balance of Qr+ and Qrs, and maintaining proper speed. C O N N E C T I O ND I A G R A M PositionaLdebect'o ( PWX-004 assembLv flr- H3 PCX-OO1 03, Q1,Q1,01 Qa,06,Q12 2SB564xs 2SC923E 5 D , -D : l N 6 0 x 3 27 PL-51ClA o Dro and Drr compensate Dg and Qur, Do (W2081) is a zener diode. The zener temperature coefficient is 0.05Vo1" C. If D'oand Drr ?r€ not provided, as the temperature rises the zener potential will rise, so that the Vs -e of Qrr drops, raising the emitter potential (the standard voltage) of Qrr. If the standard voltage rises, the speed of the motor also rises. This is the reason for the compensation by Dro and Dr r for the rise in Dg zener potential and the drop in Vn-n potential of Qrz The temperature coefficient of Drr (VDl124) is -1.9mV/ oc. orivinX currentr contrnoL assenbt/ ( PWG- 00'1) Q'r,Qrt xA,?33x2 Q , . ,Q r s 25Cl000 xz Dr,Dr Voll24x2 PowerSuppLyassembL/B (PwR-006) i 0,25023,+ D,'0+ & i_-_o: 2sslt Qn Qe It,Qu,0,e i923Ex+ D r ,D s YDl222xz 8 . T R O U B L ES H O O T I N GC H A R T 8.1 M O T O R D O E SN O T T U R N Is there 18V acrossterminals 4 and 5 of the driving current control assembly? Power supply circuit defective. Is there 9.4V between the emitter of Qtt and terminal 4? Block 1 on the General Circuit Diagram (page 27) is defective. Is there 2.8V between terminals 4 and 72 (at 33-1/3 rpm)? Check the connection to terminal 14. Block 2 is defective. Is the voltage between terminals 4 and 6, 8, or 10 (app. 8 - 9V) roughly the same as that between terminals 4 and 7 (9 and l-1)? Hall-effect element Ht (H, or H. ) is defective. With the power OFF, is the resistance between terminals 4 and 1, 2, or 3 6415Cl? The plus (+) test lead should be connected to terminal 4. Motor wiring is defective. High resistance;open circuit. Low resistance:short. Check each of the voltages in block 4. are the values incorrect? 29 8.2 W I D E V A R I A T I O N SI N M O T O RS P E E D With the power ON, rotate the tumtable slowly by hand (about five secondsfor each complete rev.). Do the collector voltages of Q+, Qe, and Q12cycle between 0 and 17V? Is the voltage between terminals 4 and 6, 8, or 10 (app. 8 - 9V) roughly the sarne as that between terminals4 attd 7 ,9, or 11? With the power OFF, is the resistance between terminal 4 and L, 2, or 3 equal to 6415(=l? The plus (+) test lead should be connectedto terminal 4. Hall-effect element H, (H, or H3 ) is defective. NO Motor wiring is defective. High resistance; open circuit. Low resistance:short. YES Disconnect the diodes of block 5 (Dr , Dr, and D, ) and check them with a test meter. Are they conductive in forward direction. or non-conductive in backwards direction? Check each of the voltages in block 4. Block 3 is defective. Is the voltage acrossRro., on block 3 approximately constant, without significant change? 30 Shaft or bearingsdefective. Defective diode. Even if only one diode proves to be defective, the complete set of three should be replaced. PL.51clA 8.3 MOTOR RACES Check the connections to terminals 12, L3, and 15. Is the voltage between Q,a baseon the driving current control assembly and terminal 4 equal to 2.8V? Block 2 is defective. Block 3 is defective. 31 9. ADJUSTMENT 9.1 MOTOR SPEED When it proves impossible to adjust the fine speed controls to give the correct speeds,the motor may be adjusted as follows. 1. Set the fine speed adjustment controls on the stereo tumtable to their mechanical centers (approx. in the middle). 2.The separatevolume-type controls on the p.C. Board PWG-007 are accessiblefor both BB and 45 rpm adjustments. Use a small screwdriver to tum these preset controls to give synchronization as indicated by the stroboscopic speed indicator on the record player. 3. When even turning the controls fails to give the required adjustment, refer to Connection diagram on page 6, and change Rr23 (gg-1/g rpm) and P"rrs (4b rpm) within the range 1.5k0 to 5.6k4 before repeating the adjustment. 9.2 ARM ELEVATION Tonearm elevation is operated by a cable release. If the release stretches due to aging or other reasons,loosen EV guide screw (Fig. 1) and adjust cable release anchor condition. perform this adjustment with tonearm elevation in DOWN setting. As adjustment standard, EV lever unit (Fig. 2) should tightly contact straight line portion of EV cam. Be sure to confirm operation after adjusting. EV guide Cablerelease EV lever EV cam E V l e v e ru n i t Fis.2 32 I D I R E C TD R I V E STEREO TURNTABLE PLISIOA HGT Additional I JoruicMnua,l I This leaflet provides the description of the parts applied only HGT model. For detailed instructions on adjustments,description, etc., please refer to the Service Manual of PL-510A/KCT,KUT. I I ()rrIoNEER' (HGT model) 1O. SPECIFICATIONS M O T O RA N D T U R N T A B L E Motor: T u r n t a b l eD r i v e : Speed: Wow and flutter: S/N: T u r n t a b l ep l a t t e r : Momentof inertia: DC servomotor D i r e c td r i v e Two sPeeds:33-113 rPm,45 rPm 0.03%(WRMS)or less 6 S d B( D l N B ) o r m o r e ( w i t hP i o n e ecr a r t r i d g em o d e lP C - 1 3 5 ) 3 2 1m m d i a m .a l u m i n u ma l l o y 24}kg-cm2(includingrubbermat) TONEARM S-shaped, Static-balance, PiPearm Tonearmtype: 2 2 1 m m l e n g t h : E f f e c t i v ea r m +3o - 10 Trackingerror: 15.5mm Overhang: a g ( M l N ) - 1 0 g( M A X ) w e i g h t : U s a b l ec a r t r i d g e (For cartridgesweightsover8.5g,attachthe sub weight) For Use in United Kingdom onlY. Pleasenote: Models employ 3-conductor mains leads' Please read the following instructionscarefully before connecting. WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED. CAUTION 240V: MAINS SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS FACTORY ADIUSTED AT 24O VOLTS' IMPORTANT The wires in this mains lead are coloured in a c c o r d a n c ew i t h f o l l o w i n g c o d e : Earth Green-and'Vellow: Neutral B lu e : Brown: SUBFUNCTIONS Anti-skatingforce control P l u g - i nt y p e h e a d s h e l l Oil-dampedarm elevator Hinges(Free-adjustable) Lateralbalanceweight Finespeedadjusters(33-113 rpm,45 rpm: usingthe stroboscope for turntablesPeedadiustment) ACCESSORIES Headshell Overhanggauge 45 rpm adaptor Screwdriver S u bw e i g h t Cartridgemountingscrews Cartridgemountingnuts Cartridgemountingwashers Operatinginstructions 1 I Live As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not conespond with the coloured marhings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows. The wire which is coloured green'and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marhed by the letter E or by the safety earth symbot ! or coloured green or green-andyellow. The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marhed with the letter N or coloured blue or blach. The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminat which is marhed with the letter L or coloured brown or red. I I 6 2 2 1 MISCELLANEOUS Powerrequirements: P o w e rc o n s u m p t i o n : Dimensions: AC 220V,240Y , SOHz 7W Weight: 8 k g ,1 7 l b 1 0 o z x 159(H)mm x 362(D) 440(W) 1a'1 x 17-sl1 6(w) la(D\x 6-1/4(H)in. NOTE: Specifications and design subject to possible modifi' cation without notice, due to improuements. 34 1 1 . E X P L O D E D rEW (HGT) R u b b e rb u s h ( C ) PEB-038 NOTE: Partsindicatedin greencannot be . ..1 " S Output cord PDE-OO4 Y@' ./ .#*)\ Washer _\--\ _ PNM-005 Micro switch \ KSF-016 ,\ FunctionmechanismassemblY PowersupplyB assembly -- PL - 51c l A {l The parts indicatedtfu designationand parts numberare as H$[ model. newly-employed The parts without deffiriptionare the sameas the parts in w P S F 3 x15 PKP-014 g assembly lXii :ii tli lli ;li t:1!t: !il!li c !l!i 1:f ;:di iit:{ :191; i1i: T h e f o l l o w i n g p a r t s a r d l h h a n g e dt h e p a r t s n u m b e r a s s h o w n i n t h e table. Anti skating Rubber mat H e a d s h e l la s s e m b l y P a c k i n gc a s e Power supply F u s e0 . 4 A F u s ec l i P Operatinginstructi 5C ] PXA.641 PEA-013 PX4.63O PHG-128 PWR-OO8 PEK-OOs KKR.OOl P R 8 - 0 3 9( E n g l i s h ) PRD-016 ( French/German) 36 12. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (HGT modetl MS !l/i10d \ J 3 E o >\ e d ! o E c *:i $Ee "i s! 'l ?F z! 6 -o d> I I : o 6 0 9o 0 = I C o \ .!s O 6 = o @ z, d o oo_ ;q o.3 AO o-d 37 .J 13. P. C BOARD PATTERNAND PARTS LIST 1 3 . 1 P O W E RS U P P L YA S S E M B L YA ( P W R - 8 1 8 ) oo PT o o Cr 0.033 r+{F-.< o o PT R1 r0K (2W) AC Ca0033 o-_lF__-.€ o o PT o FUSE 3 1 5m A o o o sw2 o PartsList of PowerSupply AssemblyA (PWR-818) Symbol a1 3A Description Part No, c2 Myler Myler 0.033 0.033 250V 250V PCL-013 PCL-013 h l M e t a lo x i d e 10k 2W R S 2 P1 O 3 J FU Fuse F u s ec l i p 315mA KE K-OO8 KKR.OOl PL-51clA 13.2 POWERSUPPLYASSEMBLYB (PWR-OO8) Dr o o ? so 6 4 o *cr +f 310135 F U r4 0 0 n A PCI-0t0 a Q,z?SC3?2 IN o o ffi Rr 3.3K HAA- o o o g I o + 7 o T,, | 100125 +FD5 WZ-192 Cr0.01 Hl< 6 o 3 o 2 o qi 250234 4 l o - o + o PartsList of PowerSupplyAssemblyB (PWR-008) Symbol Description Part No. c1 c2 c3 Electrolytic Electrolytic Ceramic 330 100 0.01 R1 Carbonfilm 3.3k o1 a2 Transistor Transistor 25D234 25C372 D1 D2 Diode Zenerdiode PCXO10 wz-192 FU Fuse Fuseclip 4OOmA 35V 25V 50V c E A 3 3 1P 3 5 c E A 1 0 1 P2 5 C K D Y F1 0 3 25 0 RD%PS332J PEK-OOs KKR-OO1 39 PIONEEFI 178 ELECTFIONIC COFTPOFTATION <1-1. Megu.o 1-Chome. Megu.o-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan U.8. PIONEEFI ELECTFICINICA CctFTPOFTATION 75 oxfo.d o. ve, Moonach,e, New Je.sey a7o74,u s.A (EUHoPEI PIoNEEFI ELECTFIoNIC N.v, LurrF agen-H€ven 3, 2O3O AnEwe.p, Etetg um PIG,NEEFI ELECTFIONICEI AL'SITFTALIA PTY. LTE!. 144 Bounda.y Road, B.aesrde. V cto.ra 3195, Ausi.at a c l\,lAY 1976 PnntedIn Japan