Download Parentière 12

7:A<>FJ:"7:A<>Ü
E#E#
&%*%7GJM:AA:H*
&$,-.+
AVEVgZci^ƒgZ
GjZKVc:nX`&&6"WiZ*
7"&%*%7gjmZaaZh
i‚a#/ (''+))++,,
[Vm/ (''+)%'%))
:"bV^a/^c[d5VeZYV[#WZ
ZY#gZhe#/7#A^ZiVg
7jaaZi^cig^bZhig^Za™cjb‚gd&'™Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%
6hhdX^Vi^dcYÉ:YjXVi^dcEZgbVcZciZgZXdccjZeVgaZB^c^hiƒgZYZaV8dbbjcVji‚[gVcV^hZ
Association des Parents d’Enfants Déficiants Auditifs Francophones ASBL
&%*50
Chers Membres,
Voilà, nous sommes de retour de la Marlagne après avoir vécu un des événements phare de notre association qui est … notre colloque, bien sûr !
Pourquoi un événement ? Disons qu’organiser un colloque n’a rien d’une mince
affaire comme vous vous en doutez bien…Choisir un thème qui réponde aux
préoccupations des parents, établir un comité scientifique composé de personnes-ressources par rapport au domaine choisi, participer et établir une dynamique entre les membres du comité scientifique, trouver les orateurs et les
témoins, concocter un programme qui tienne la route pour deux jours, choisir
un titre, une affiche, chercher des subsides, des sponsors, organiser le colloque
d’un point de vue pratique, l’intendance, en faire la publicité, en parler autour
de nous pour sensibiliser…La liste est longue et non exhaustive !
Une fois le programme établi commence l’attente….
Et le stress … Quels seront les commentaires des professionnels et surtout, des
parents ? Le nombre de familles inscrites sera-t-il à la hauteur de nos espérances ?
… Oui, je pense que l’on peut dire qu’organiser un colloque mobilise beaucoup
d’énergie, d’enthousiasme, de stress et j’en profite donc pour remercier tous
ceux qui se sont investis et ont contribué à sa mise sur pied.
Si l’établissement d’un programme est un travail de longue haleine, vivre le
week-end en soi est une expérience qui marque bien souvent tout autant les
parents que leurs enfants. D’une part, les parents ont l’occasion et surtout le
temps d’échanger entre eux, de faire connaissance, de créer des liens plus
étroits et d’autre part, les enfants sont ravis de se retrouver, de se mélanger
lors des activités organisées par le CREE.
8]VfjZ [d^h fjÉ^ah VWdgYV^Zci
jcZ fjZhi^dc a^‚Z | aV hjgY^i‚!
cdjhVkdchg‚Va^h‚jcgZedgiV\Z
djegdedh‚jcZeg‚hZciVi^dcYZ
XZiiZi]‚bVi^fjZ#KdjhnY‚Xdj"
kg^gZoaZigVkV^aYZaÉV^YZe‚YV\d"
\^fjZ! YZ aÉ>ciZgegƒiZ Zi YZ aV
ad\deƒYZbV^hVjhh^aZhbdnZch
YZ Xdbbjc^XVi^dc XdbbZ aV
aVc\jZ YZh h^\cZh! aV aZXijgZ
aVW^VaZaZAE8!aÉ6@6ZiZc[^caZh
XVjhZh YZ aV hjgY^i‚ Zi aZ
[dcXi^dccZbZciYZaÉdgZ^aaZ#
CdjhhdbbZh[^ZghYZkdjhegdedhZgXZhjeedgie‚YV\d\^fjZ^ciZgVXi^[fj^eZgbZiigV|
idjiZ eZghdccZ Y‚h^gZjhZ YZ hÉ^c[dgbZg hjg aV hjgY^i‚ YZ egZcYgZ XdchX^ZcXZ YZ aV
g^X]ZhhZYZaVXjaijgZYZhHdjgYhZiYZaVY^kZgh^i‚YZhZhgZeg‚hZciVcih#
6aj^hZja!^aXdchi^ijZjc[dgb^YVWaZdji^ae‚YV\d\^fjZdjYÉVc^bVi^dcedjgVWdgYZgaZh
Y^[[‚gZciZhi]‚bVi^fjZha^‚Zh|aVhjgY^i‚#
»6aÉdbWgZYZhh^\cZh¼
Nous sommes conscients que le colloque est tombé lors d’un week-end chargé
pour les familles : la venue du grand Saint a pu perturber la disponibilité des
uns tandis que le commencement de la session d’examens a pu empêcher
d’autres d’y participer.
Pour tenter de remédier à ces difficultés, nous avions invité le patron des
écoliers le samedi soir dans l’espoir de combler nos très jeunes membres et
nous avons quelque peu hâté la fin du colloque qui s’est terminé en définitive
avec le repas du dimanche midi afin que les plus grands puissent regagner
leurs pénates plus rapidement …
Nous espérons que ces petits changements vous ont permis d’y assister; nous
avons en tout cas été ravis de partager ce week-end avec vous.
Et je profite déjà de l’occasion qui m’est donnée ici pour vous souhaiter de très
belles fêtes et une excellente année 2010 !
Anne-Charlotte PRÉVOT
Présidente
?djgc‚ZBdcY^VaZYZhHdjgYh?BH/ViiZci^dc!‚XdjiZoYZkVcikdjh
Louis EVERAERT, coordinateur pédagogique
AZXdchZ^aYÉVYb^c^higVi^dc
Ziaɂfj^eZYZaÉ6E:96;
kdjhhdj]V^iZci
aZjghbZ^aaZjghkÃjm
edjgaÉVcc‚Z'%&%
"$56"-*5&4%&-"1&%"'
CDJK:6JMDJI>AHE:96<D<>FJ:H
»EVgXdjghYZHdjgYh¼
Michel JORIS, chargé de projet d’Education permanente
AZhX]Vg\‚hYZegd_ZihYZaÉ6E:96;hdci]ZjgZjmYZkdjhVccdcXZg#aVhdgi^ZegdX]V^cZ
YZXZYkYgdb^ciZgVXi^[#8ÉZhiaÉVWdji^hhZbZciYÉjcigVkV^aYZadc\jZ]VaZ^cZY‚Wji‚^an
'Vch#CdjhVkdchhj^k^!ZiVXXdbeV\c‚jceZj!X^cfVYjaiZhhdjgYhfj^cdjhdcigVXdci‚
aZjgheVgXdjgh!YZk^ZVkZXaZjghY^[[^Xjai‚hbV^h‚\VaZbZciaZjgh_d^ZhZiaZjghk^Xid^gZh#
HVbZY^'+hZeiZbWgZ#:cXZhYZgc^ZghWZVjm_djgh!
aV XdbbjcVji‚ HdjgYZ hÉZhi Ydcc‚ gZcYZo"kdjh
YVch aZh adXVjm YZ 9dc 7dhXd | IdjgcV^# Edjg aV
?djgc‚Z BdcY^VaZ! ‚XdaZh! VhhdX^Vi^dch! Vb^XVaZh!
XZiiZ ^cXgdnVWaZ k^ig^cZ hdjgYZ V! XdbbZ X]VfjZ
Vcc‚ZVii^g‚aV\gVcYZ[djaZ#AÉ]ZjgZZhiVjmgZigdj"
kV^aaZh Zi Vjm \gVcYZh XdckZghVi^dch ZcigZ fjVigZ
nZjm#
:cXZiiZkZ^aaZYZ[„iZYZaV8dbbjcVji‚[gVcV^hZ!
aZhVjidg^i‚heda^i^fjZhhZWdjhXjaZciV^aaZjgh!bV^h
Zc[^c! Bdch^Zjg ?ZVc"BVgX 9:A>O::! aZ cdjkZVj
hZXg‚iV^gZYɂiViVjmV[[V^gZhhdX^VaZhYj\djkZgcZ"
bZci[‚Y‚gVa!ZijcgZeg‚hZciVciYZBVYVbZ:a^VcZ
I>AA>:JM! aV cdjkZaaZ B^c^higZ YZ aV HVci‚! YZ
aÉ6Xi^dc hdX^VaZ Zi YZ aÉ:\Va^i‚ YZh X]VcXZh YZ aV
G‚\^dcLVaadccZ!dcieg^haZiZbehYZhÉ^ci‚gZhhZg|
X]VfjZhiVcY#
BV^haÉ]ZjgZidjgcZ9‚_|!^aZhiiZbehYZbVgfjZg
aZeVhedjgaZXdgiƒ\ZZc\VcihWaVcXh#6igVkZghaZhgjZhYZaVX^i‚hXVaY^ZccZ#K^h^W^a^i‚
bVm^bjbVhhjg‚Z/ZcXZhVbZY^!hZY‚gdjaZjcZbVc^[ZhiVi^dcb‚Y^‚kVaZ#Cdhh^\cZh
hÉVYgZhhZci|YZheg^cXZhhZhZc]Zcc^c!YZhX]ZkVa^ZghZcVgbjgZh!YZhbVgX]VcYZhYZ
kdaV^aaZhZiYÉVjigZhVgi^hVchYÉjcVjigZ}\Z#»8VkZjiY^gZfjd^XZaV4¼fjZhi^dccZjcZ
YVbZhjgjcX]Vg|WVcXh4»?ZkdjhV^bZ¼#AZidjiYVchjcZdYZjgYZ\gV^aadchZiYZ
Xgdii^chYZX]ZkVjm#
»6iiZci^dc!‚XdjiZoYZkVcikdjh¼#
AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%>&
"$56"-*5&4%&-¦"1&%"'
&$)04
%&43&(*0/4
7:GC6G9A>wI6G!7G676CvDC9:AÉ6CCw:#
BV^hdcYZhHdjgYhYÉ6gadc
Virginie DELANGRE, aide pédagogique
FjZa Zhi aZ ed^ci Xdbbjc ZcigZ AdgZcod <Viid! _ZjcZ k^dad"
c^hiZ k^gijdhZ! E69ÉG! ^aajhigViZjg Zi XVg^XVijg^hiZ Zi 7ZgcVgY
A^‚iVg! k^XZ"eg‚h^YZci YZ aÉ6E:96; 4 Cdjh Zc hdbbZh [Vch 4
EVh hZjaZbZci AZ &. hZeiZbWgZ YZgc^Zg! ^ah dci idjh ‚i‚
cdbb‚h»7gVWVcdclVaadcYZaÉVcc‚Z¼eVgaZh^ciZgcVjiZh#
6 XZiiZ dXXVh^dc! aV Egdk^cXZ Yj 7gVWVci LVaadc V b^h |
aÉ]dccZjgjcZY^oV^cZYZeZghdccVa^i‚hfj^hZhdciY^hi^c\j‚Zh
YVch aZh YdbV^cZh XjaijgZa! ‚Xdcdb^fjZ! a^ii‚gV^gZ! hX^Zci^[^"
fjZ! hdX^Va dj hedgi^[# 7ZgcVgY A^‚iVg! aZ k^XZ"eg‚h^YZci YZ
aÉ6E:96;!V‚i‚X]d^h^eVgaZh^ciZgcVjiZh!eVgb^(%eZghdccVa^"
i‚h!egdedh‚Zh!edjghdcVXi^dcYVchaZYdbV^cZhdX^Va#
8ZiiZcdb^cVi^dcVeZgb^hjcZb^hZ|aÉ]dccZjgYZcdigZVhhdX^Vi^dc#:cZ[[Zi!7ZgcVgYV
iZcj|eg‚hZciZgaÉ6E:96;ZiaZhVXi^dchfjZaaZhegdedhZciVjm[Vb^aaZhYÉZc[VcihhdjgYh#
JcZ gZXdccV^hhVcXZ ZbegZ^ciZ YÉ]jb^a^i‚ fj^ [ji VXXdbeV\c‚Z YZ h‚fjZcXZh [^ab‚Zh!
g‚Va^h‚ZheVgIK8db#
6eeZaYZXdi^hVi^dcedjgaÉVcc‚Z'%&%
9dXjbZci VccZm‚ | AV EVgZci^ƒgZ! bZgX^ YÉn edgiZg aV eajh
\gVcYZViiZci^dcKdigZhdji^ZcZhiZhhZci^ZaedjgaVhjgk^ZYZ
kdigZVhhdX^Vi^dc0jcidji\gVcYbZgX^|idjh
CdjkZVji‚AVXVgiZYZBZbWgZ
8ZiiZVcc‚Z!Yƒhg‚XZei^dcYjgƒ\aZbZciYZkdigZXdi^hV"
i^dc!kdjhgZXZkgZoeVgXdjgg^ZgkdigZXVgiZYZbZbWgZYZ
aÉ6E:96;#CÉdjWa^ZoeVhYZgVeeZaZgkdigZC•YÉV[[^a^Vi^dc
edjg kdh XdbbVcYZh YZ e^aZh! YÉdji^ah e‚YV\d\^fjZh Zi
YVchaVXdbbjc^XVi^dcYZkdhkZghZbZcih#
DE:G6I>DC9:HDA>96G>I:'%%.:IDE:G6I>DCHDJG>H'%&%½
Donatienne FONTAINE, adjointe administrative
AVegZb^ƒgZ‚Y^i^dcYZaÉde‚gVi^dcYZhda^YVg^i‚YZaÉ6E:96;
kZciZYZX]dXdaVihZcZcigZeg^hZh|aÉdXXVh^dcYZh[„iZhYZ
[^cYÉVcc‚ZVYdcc‚YZhg‚hjaiVihigƒhhVi^h[V^hVcih/eajhYZ
&*%% WdˆiZh | - Zjgdh Zi egƒh YZ ,%% WdˆiZh | ) Zjgdh dci
igdjk‚VXfj‚gZjgZc7Za\^fjZZi|aɂigVc\Zg½
AZh WVa^hZh YZ XZiiZ VXi^dc V^ch^ ‚iVWa^Zh! cdjh hdbbZh
XZgiV^ch fjÉZaaZ cZ edjggV fjZ hɂiZcYgZ Zi egZcYgZ YZ
aÉVbeaZjgYVchaZhVcc‚Zh|kZc^g½
CdjhZcegd[^idch‚\VaZbZciedjgkdjhZcXdjgV\Zg|igdjkZgYZcdjkZVjmg‚hZVjmYZ
kZciZZi|Y‚bjai^ea^ZgaZhZ[[dgihYVchaZXVYgZYZaÉDe‚gVi^dcHdjg^h'%&%#
9ÉVkVcXZ!jc\gVcYbZgX^edjgkdigZeg‚X^ZjhZXdaaVWdgVi^dc
8Z&,dXidWgZ!a6E:96;V‚i‚^ck^i‚Z|eVgi^X^eZg|jcZ_djgc‚ZY^c[dgbVi^dcdg\Vc^h‚Z
|BVgX]Z"Zc";VbZccZeVgaVBV^hdcYZhHdjgYhY6gadc#AZi]ƒbZYZXZiiZgZcXdcigZ
‚iV^i"Quels sont les atouts en Province de Luxembourg, et ailleurs, pour l'intégration de
la personne déficiente auditive?".
9ZhXdc[‚gZcX^ZghdcicdiVbbZciZmea^fj‚fjZaaZhhdaji^dch‚iV^Zciegdedh‚ZhedjgaZh
Zc[VcihZc^ci‚\gVi^dchXdaV^gZ#?ZgZ\gZiiZfjZcdjhcVndcheVh‚i‚^ck^i‚h|egZcYgZaV
eVgdaZ|XZhj_Zi
9Z cdbWgZjhZh VhhdX^Vi^dch ‚iV^Zci gZeg‚hZci‚Zh XdbbZ HjgY^bdW^a fj^ egdedhV^i jc
eVgXdjgh!aZ8G::fj^Veg^hZcX]Vg\ZaZhWVbW^ch!aVXgƒX]ZIZcYgZ"8}a^cdjghfj^VkZ^aa‚
hjgaZheajh_ZjcZh!a6L>E=!>c[dg_ZjcZh!###A6E:96;V‚\VaZbZcibVgfj‚hVeg‚hZcXZ
eVgjcZh‚VcXZYZ77H7fj6cc^X`Zibd^VkdchVc^b‚ZedjgaZeaV^h^gYZheZi^ihZi###YZh
\gVcYh#
8‚iV^ijcZWZaaZdXXVh^dcedjgaZheVgZcihYZh^c[dgbZgZcY‚VbWjaVciYVchaZhhiVcYh!
YZedhZgYZhfjZhi^dchVjmY^[[‚gZcih^ciZgkZcVcihYZaVegdk^cXZYVchaZYdbV^cZYZaV
hjgY^i‚ 0 edjg aZh egd[Zhh^dccZah Y‚X]Vc\Zg YZh VYgZhhZh! YZh g‚[‚gZcXZh! ### dj idji
h^beaZbZciYZhZgZigdjkZg#?ZeZchZcdiVbbZci|jc\gdjeZYVYdaZhXZcihhdjgYhfj^
‚iV^iigƒh]ZjgZjmYZhZgZkd^gZiYZeVgiV\ZgXZhfjZafjZh]ZjgZh|aVY‚XdjkZgiZYZ
idjiZh XZh cdjkZaaZh iZX]cdad\^Zh fj^ hdci egd\gZhh^kZbZci b^hZh | aZjg Y^hedh^i^dc
h^ƒ\ZiVXi^aZ!WdjXaZbV\c‚i^fjZIVYVei‚Z|aVbV^hdc!####
EdjgXaijgZgaV_djgc‚Z!jcheZXiVXaZegdedh‚eVgaVigdjeZ8^Z>bV\Zg^ZcdjhVgVeeZa‚
|fjZaed^ciaVXdbbjc^XVi^dcZhi^bedgiVciZ
:cXdgZBZgX^|8Vi]Zg^cZH^bdcZi6cc^Z9ZkdhYVkd^gdg\Vc^h‚XZiiZWZaaZ_djgc‚Z
4"7*&;706426&
G‚YjXi^dcYZhYgd^ihYÉZcgZ\^higZbZci
Yveline MONTOISY, assistante sociale
AdghfjjcZeZghdccZVX]ƒiZjcZbV^hdcedjgaVfjZaaZaZgZkZcjXVYVhigVacZY‚eVhhZ
eVh,)*!%%€!aZhYgd^ihYZcgZ\^higZbZcihdcig‚Yj^ihYZ&'!*|+#
8ZbdciVcibVm^bjbZhibV_dg‚Zc[dcXi^dcYjcdbWgZYÉZc[Vcih|X]Vg\Z#
AZhZc[VcihVnVcijc]VcY^XVeYÉVjbd^ch++hdciXdbei‚hedjg'Zc[Vcih|X]Vg\Z#
&$)04
%&43&(*0/4
JC:H:B6>C:9:8=6C<:A>C<J>HI>FJ:6A6EG6>G>:
Nick DECRAENE, parent
8dbbZX]VfjZ‚i‚!aV[ZgbZYVc^bVi^dch
A6EG6>G>:VXXjZ^aaZeajh^ZjghZc[VcihZc]‚WZg\ZbZci
YjgVciX^cf_djgh#8ZiiZVcc‚Z!ZcigZajcY^ZikZcYgZY^!
jcZWdccZfj^coV^cZYZ_ZjcZh}\‚hYZ+|&'Vchdci
eVgiV\‚aZjgfjdi^Y^Zc#EVgb^Zjm!h^mZc[VcihhdjgYhZi
bVaZciZcYVcih!kZcjhYZY^[[‚gZciZhg‚\^dch!VkZXigd^h
Vc^bViZjgh hdjgYh W^Zc eaVX‚h edjg XZgcZg aZ bd^cYgZ
egdWaƒbZ#
Jc‚X]Vc\ZigVch[gdciVa^ZgZcigZaZhZc[VcihhdjgYhWZa\ZhZi[gVcV^hfj^aZjgVWZVj"
Xdjeeaj#;V^gZYjeV^cdjigVkV^aaZgVjediV\Zg!igV^gZaZhX]ƒkgZh!hdXXjeZgYZhX]ZkVjm
djYZheZi^ihVc^bVjm!ZiX
AV_djgc‚Z!aZheZi^ih_ZjcZhXdbbjc^fjVciZcaVc\V\ZYZhh^\cZhegZccZcieVgiVjm
b„bZhVXi^k^i‚hfjZaZhVjigZh!ZcigZZjm#BV^haZhd^g!^ahhZb‚aVc\ZciVjmVjigZhd‘
aZh VXi^k^i‚h hdci XdbbjcZh# 9VXXdgY aV Xdbbjc^XVi^dc cZhi eVh idj_djgh ‚k^YZciZ
bV^h^anVZjWZVjXdjeYZXdciVXihZiY^ciZgVXi^dchYVchaZ\gdjeZ#8ZgiV^chZc[Vcih
ZciZcYVcihhZbZiiZcib„bZ|VeegZcYgZaZaVc\V\ZYZhh^\cZhedjgedjkd^gb^Zjm
Y^hXjiZgVkZXaZjghcdjkZVjmXdeV^ch#
JcZhZbV^cZigƒhZcg^X]^hhVciZZiigƒh]ZjgZjmYZaZjg]‚WZg\ZbZci|aV[ZgbZ#
'>AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%
G‚YjXi^dcZcbVi^ƒgZYZeg‚XdbeiZ^bbdW^a^Zg
Yveline Montoisy, assistante sociale
AZ eg‚XdbeiZ ^bbdW^a^Zg Zhi jc ^bei g‚\^dcVa hjg aZh ^bbZjWaZh! fjZ kdjh YZkZo
eVnZgX]VfjZVcc‚Zh^kdjh„iZhegdeg^‚iV^gZ#
H^kdjh]VW^iZoaVG‚\^dcYZ7gjmZaaZh"XVe^iVaZ/
8dbbZX]Z[YZ[Vb^aaZ]VcY^XVe‚!ZciVcifjZegdeg^‚iV^gZdjadXViV^gZ!kdjhedjkZo
W‚c‚[^X^ZgYjcZg‚YjXi^dcYjeg‚XdbeiZ^bbdW^a^ZgYZ&%#
AdghfjZkdjhVkZoYZheZghdccZh]VcY^XVe‚Zh|kdigZX]Vg\ZkdjhedjkZo‚\VaZbZci
W‚c‚[^X^ZgYÉjcZg‚YjXi^dc#
8ZeZcYVci!kdjhYZkZoVj&Zg_Vck^ZgYZaZmZgX^XZY^bedh^i^dc/
™ Vkd^g jcZ eZghdccZ ]VcY^XVe‚Z | kdigZ X]Vg\Z Zi kdjh egdeg^‚iV^gZ dj adXViV^gZ
dWi^ZcYgZoVadghjcZg‚YjXi^dcYZ'%edjgX]VfjZeZghdccZ]VcY^XVe‚Z|X]Vg\Z#
™Vkd^gkdigZXdc_d^ci]VcY^XVe‚Zikdjhegdeg^‚iV^gZdjadXViV^gZdWi^ZcYgZoVadghjcZ
g‚YjXi^dcYZ'%edjgaZXdc_d^ci]VcY^XVe‚#
%044*&3
>BEA6CI8D8=Aw6>G:/A:H6K6C8w:HI:8=CDAD<>FJ:H
Michel JORIS, chargé de projets d’Education permanente.
Notre mini-conférence du 9 octobre consacrée à l’implant cochléaire a rencontré un vif
succès auprès des parents d’enfants sourds. Une quarantaine de personnes se sont
inscrites pour venir écouter l’équipe de Cochlear, venus en force. La question de
l’implant est une question délicate qui suscite les débats et déchaîne les passions. Nous
avons délibérément choisi d’éviter les polémiques en orientant le débat vers des
questions d’avancées technologiques. Nous voulions faire le point sur le fonctionnement des systèmes actuels et sur les perspectives technologiques d’avenir. Pour illustrer
cette thématique, Cochlear a choisi de nous présenter son nouveau système : le
Nucleus 5. Bien entendu, cette présentation comportait une dimension commerciale
importante que nous tenterons d’atténuer, autant que faire se peut, dans le compte
rendu que nous allons vous proposer.
Pour la première partie de l’exposé, Bart de Leener a présenté la société en général
ainsi que son historique. Ensuite, Aurélie Dewael a pris le relai et s’est concentrée sur
les innovations qu’apporte le Nucleus 5.
AVhdX^‚i‚8dX]aZVgV‚i‚[dcY‚ZZc&.-'|HnYcZnZc6jhigVa^Z#:aaZXdbeiZVj_djgYÉ]j^
'%%%XdaaVWdgViZjgh!')%Zc:jgdeZZi-%Zc7Za\^fjZd‘^anVjc^bedgiVciXZcigZYZ
gZX]ZgX]Zh|BVa^cZh#:aaZZhiaZaZVYZgbdcY^VaZcbVi^ƒgZYÉ^beaVcih#
AÉ^beaVciXdX]a‚V^gZZihdc[dcXi^dccZbZci#
Jc^beaVciXdX]a‚V^gZZhi\‚c‚gVaZbZciXdchi^ij‚YZigd^h
‚a‚bZcih/
& jc hi^bjaViZjg"g‚XZeiZjg ^beaVci‚ VjfjZa Zhi
ViiVX]‚jc[V^hXZVjYɂaZXigdYZh^cigdYj^iYVchaVXdX]a‚Z0
' jc ‚bZiiZjg"b^Xgde]dcZ bV^ciZcj eVg V^bVciV"
i^dchjgaVg‚\^dcg‚igd"Vjg^XjaV^gZZcgZ\VgYYjhi^bjaV"
iZjg"g‚XZeiZjgfj^ZhigZa^‚eVgjcX}WaZ|
(jcegdXZhhZjgZmiZgcZ#
8dbbZci[dcXi^dccZjc^beaVciXdX]a‚V^gZ4
GVeeZadchYÉVWdgYaZ[dcXi^dccZbZciYZaÉVjY^i^dccVijgZaaZ/
AZhdg^\^cZh
Edjg8dX]aZVg!idjiVXdbbZcX‚eVgaÉ]^hid^gZZiaVeVhh^dcYÉjcZeZghdccZ/aZegd[ZhhZjg
<gVZbZ 8aVg`# Hdc eƒgZ ‚iV^i e]VgbVX^Zc Zi Zhi YZkZcj hdjgY# <gVZbZ! fj^ kdjaV^i
igdjkZgjcZhdaji^dcedjghdceƒgZ!VZcigZeg^hYZh‚ijYZhYÉDGA#
Jc _djg! Vadgh fjÉ^a hZ egdbZcV^i hjg jcZ eaV\Z VjhigVa^ZccZ! ^a V kj jc Xdfj^aaV\Z |
aÉ^bV\Z YÉjcZ Xdfj^aaZ YÉZhXVg\di VkZX jc bdgXZVj YÉ]ZgWZ | aÉ^ci‚g^Zjg# :c gV^hdc YZ
aZjgh[dgbZhhZbWaVWaZh!^aVhdc\‚|aVXdX]a‚ZZiXZ[ji»hVedbbZYZCZlidc¼#>a
hÉZhiY^ifjÉ^ahZgV^ieZji"„igZedhh^WaZYÉ^ch‚gZgjc‚a‚bZciYVchaVXdX]a‚Zedjghi^bjaZg
aZcZg[VjY^i^[#
>a hÉZhi b^h Vj igVkV^a Zi V XdbbZcX‚ | Y‚kZadeeZg jcZ iZX]cdad\^Z ^beaVciVWaZ# >a V
XdbbZcX‚hZhgZX]ZgX]ZhZc&.+,ZiVegdedh‚aZegZb^Zg^beaVciXdX]a‚V^gZZc&.,-#
8dX]aZVgVVj_djgYÉ]j^jcZZme‚g^ZcXZXdbbZgX^VaZYZh^beaVcihXdX]a‚V^gZhYZ'*Vch#
AZjghad\Vc/»=ZVgcdlVcYValVnh¼#>ahkZjaZcihZiZc^g|XZhad\VcZcY‚kZadeeVci
idjiZhaZhgZX]ZgX]ZhZibdYVa^i‚hedjgfjZaZhhdjgYh^beaVci‚hcZYd^kZcieVhhjW^g
jcZcdjkZaaZde‚gVi^dcX]^gjg\^XVaZidjhaZh&%VchidjiZcW‚c‚[^X^VciYZhcdjkZaaZh
iZX]cdad\^Zh#
AZhegdXZhhZjghYÉVj_djgYÉ]j^hdciYdcXXdbeVi^WaZhVkZXaZh^beaVcihYÉ^anV'*Vch#
AÉVXijVa^i‚/aZcjXaZjh*
EdjgXZiiZeVgi^ZYZaÉZmedh‚!6jg‚a^Z9ZlVZaVeg^haV
eVgdaZ edjg Zmea^fjZg aZh ‚kdaji^dch iZX]c^fjZh
^c]‚gZciZhVjcdjkZVjhnhiƒbZfjZegdedhZVXijZaaZ
8dX]aZVg/aZCjXaZjh*#
Edjg [V^gZ ‚kdajZg aZjgh hnhiƒbZh! ^ah hdcYZci aZh
eVi^Zcih edgiZjgh YÉ^beaVcih! aZh eVgZcih YÉZc[Vcih
edgiZjghYÉ^beaVcihbV^hVjhh^aZhX]^gjg\^ZchZiaZh
VjY^dad\jZhfj^Yd^kZcig‚\aZgXZegdXZhhjh#
>ah dci g‚Va^h‚ jcZ Zcfj„iZ Vjegƒh YZh ji^a^hViZjgh | fj^ ^ah YZbVcYV^Zci XZ fj^ aZjg
eVgV^hhV^Zci^bedgiVciaV\gVcYZjgYjegdXZhhZjg!hZheZg[dgbVcXZh½ZiYÉViig^WjZgjc
hXdgZ|XZhY^[[‚gZciheVgVbƒigZh#
AZ Xg^iƒgZ | fj^ aZh \Zch hZbWaZci VXXdgYZg aZ eajh YÉ^bedgiVcXZ Zhi aV eZg[dgbVcXZ
VjY^i^kZdjeajheg‚X^h‚bZciaVXdbeg‚]Zch^dcYVchYZhZck^gdccZbZcihY^[[^X^aZhZiVj
i‚a‚e]dcZ#
6jc^kZVjYZaÉZhi]‚i^fjZZiYjXdc[dgi!aZh\Zchg‚XaVbZcijceZi^iegdXZhhZjgZiaZh
X]^gjg\^ZchjcZeVgi^Z^ciZgcZaVeajheZi^iZedhh^WaZ#
Edjg XZgiV^ch eVgZcih! XZ fj^ XdbeiZ kgV^bZci! XÉZhi YÉVkd^g VXXƒh Vjm ^c[dgbVi^dch
XdcXZgcVciaZ[dcXi^dccZbZciYZaÉ^beaVcidjYZhegdWaƒbZh‚kZcijZahZiaZjgcVijgZ
eVgXZfjZaÉZc[Vcifj^aZedgiZcÉVeVhidj_djghaZhXVeVX^i‚hYZaZh^c[dgbZg#
:c[^c!aV[^VW^a^i‚ZiaVg‚h^hiVcXZhdciYZhXg^iƒgZhfj^hdcihdjkZcib^hZcVkVci#
8ZhXg^iƒgZhdcihZgk^YZWVhZhVjm‚kdaji^dchiZX]cdad\^fjZhfjZegdedhZaZhnhiƒbZaZ
eajhg‚XZciYZ8dX]aZVgZihZbVi‚g^Va^hZci!ZcigZVjigZh!VjigVkZghYZaÉVhh^hiVcihVch[^a#
AZcdjkZVjegdXZhhZjgZhiWZVjXdjeeajheZi^i!eajh[^c.bbYZaVg\Zjgedjg)'bb
YZadc\jZjgidjiZc\VgYVciaZhb„bZheZg[dgbVcXZh#
JcZYZh^ccdkVi^dchiZX]cdad\^fjZhfj^Zm^hiZY‚_|YZej^haZbdYƒaZeg‚X‚YZcibV^h
fjZ8dX]aZVgegdedhZ‚\VaZbZciVkZXaZcdjkZVjhnhiƒbZhÉVeeZaaZaZh»hbVgihdjcYh
¼/^ahÉV\^iYÉjcZXdbW^cV^hdcYZiZX]cdad\^Z^ci‚\g‚ZYVchY^[[‚gZcihegd\gVbbZh#AZ
egd\gVbbZ hiVcYVgY! VYVei‚ | jc Zck^gdccZbZci [Vb^a^Va eajii XVabZ dj |
aÉZck^gdccZbZciegd[Zhh^dccZa!XdcXZgcZgV!cdgbVaZbZci!-%YZaV_djgc‚Z#8ZX^Y^i!
aVeZghdccZeZji‚\VaZbZcihZgZigdjkZgYVchYZhh^ijVi^dchY^[[‚gZciZhedjgaZhfjZaaZh
YÉVjigZhegd\gVbbZhdci‚i‚eg‚kjh/
&#8dcYj^iVjY^i^[/aZhdchZY‚eaVXZYVchaZXVcVaVjY^i^[Zi]ZjgiZaZinbeVc#
'#InbeVcZidh/aZhdcYZhhdcdgZhegdkdfjZciaVk^WgVi^dcYjinbeVc!ZcigVˆcVciaZ
bdjkZbZciYZhdhYVchaÉdgZ^aaZbdnZccZ#
(#DgZ^aaZ^ciZgcZ/|XVjhZYZXZbdjkZbZci!aZ[aj^YZ|aÉ^ci‚g^ZjgYZaÉdgZ^aaZ^ciZgcZ
XdX]a‚ZbZiaZhXZaajaZhX^a^‚ZhZcbdjkZbZci#
)#CZg[VjY^i^[/aZhXZaajaZhX^a^‚ZhigVch[dgbZciaZbdjkZbZciZc^bejah^dch‚aZXig^fjZh
fj^hdciZckdn‚ZhVjcZg[VjY^i^[!_jhfjÉVjXZgkZVjZi!|XZbdbZci!kdjhZciZcYZojc
hdc#
™aZegd\gVbbZ»Wgj^i¼eZgbZijcZbZ^aaZjgZ‚XdjiZadghfjÉ^anVWZVjXdjeYZWgj^ih
YZ[dcY#
™aZegd\gVbbZ»[dXVa^h‚¼!fj^XdbedgiZY‚hdgbV^h'b^Xgde]dcZhdbc^"Y^gZXi^dcZah
eZgbZijcZbZ^aaZjgZVjY^i^dcYZh^c[dgbVi^dchkZcVciYZ[VXZ#:cXVhYZWgj^ieVgVh^"
iVciaVg‚XZei^dcYÉjcbZhhV\Z!^ahÉVYVeiZ/h^aZWgj^ihZY‚eaVXZVjidjgYZaVeZghdccZ!
aZegd\gVbbZkVidj_djghZhhVnZgYZY^b^cjZgaVhdjgXZYjWgj^iidjiZchZXdcXZcigVci
hjgaVeVgi^Zfj^k^ZciYÉZc[VXZ#
™aZegd\gVbbZ»bjh^fjZ¼ZhiXdcjedjgVeeg‚X^ZgjceZjb^ZjmaVbjh^fjZ!fjÉdc
aV_djZdjfjÉdckZj^aaZaɂXdjiZg#8ZX^Y^i!aÉVeeg‚]Zch^dcYZaVbjh^fjZZhiigƒheZghdc"
cZaaZZiaZhg‚hjaiVihY^[[‚gZci‚cdgb‚bZciYÉjc^cY^k^Yj|aÉVjigZ#9Zeajh!aɂXdjiZYZ
aVbjh^fjZc‚XZhh^iZjcZcigVˆcZbZcieajh^ciZch^[edjggZigdjkZghZhgZeƒgZhYVchaZh
XVhd‘aZheZghdccZhZciZcYV^Zcieg‚X‚YZbbZci#
EVgV^aaZjgh!aZcdjkZVjhnhiƒbZ^cXajijcZ^ccdkVi^dciZX]c^fjZeZgbZiiVciaVY‚iZX"
i^dcVjidbVi^fjZYji‚a‚e]dcZ/fjVcYaVeZghdccZZciZcYaZi‚a‚e]dcZZiY‚XgdX]Z!
aÉ^beaVci kV eVhhZg VjidbVi^fjZbZci Vj egd\gVbbZ » WdjXaZ YÉ^cYjXi^dc ¼# 9Vch XZ
XVh!^aZhi^bedgiVcifjZaZi‚a‚e]dcZhd^i‚\VaZbZci‚fj^e‚YÉjcZWdjXaZYÉ^cYjXi^dc#>a
[Vji hVkd^g fjZ! Yƒh adgh! h^ kdjh kdjh egdbZcZo YVch jc bjh‚Z eVg ZmZbeaZ! kdigZ
^beaVciY‚XaZcX]ZgVVjidbVi^fjZbZciaVWdjXaZbV\c‚i^fjZ‚kZcijZaaZbZcieg‚hZciZ
YVchjcZVgbjgZ/cZkdjh‚idccZoeVhh^ZaaZXdbbZcXZ|kdjheVgaZg
Kd^X^!|eg‚hZci!aZ[dcXi^dccZbZciYZaÉ^beaVci/
&#EgdXZhhZjgkdXVa/aZegdXZhhZjgkdXVaZmiZgcZXVeiZaZhdcZiaZXdckZgi^iZch^\cVjm
cjb‚g^fjZh#
'# H^\cVjm cjb‚g^fjZh/ aZ egdXZhhZjg Zckd^Z YZh h^\cVjm cjb‚g^fjZh | aÉ^beaVci
^ciZgcZ#
(#:aZXigdYZ/aÉ^beaVci^ciZgcZXdckZgi^iaZhh^\cVjmZc‚cZg\^Z‚aZXig^fjZZiaZhZckd^Z
|aɂaZXigdYZ!|aÉ^ci‚g^ZjgYZaVXdX]a‚Z#
)#CZg[VjY^i^[/aZh‚aZXigdYZhhi^bjaZciaZcZg[VjY^i^[ZcXdcidjgcVciaZhXZaajaZhX^a^‚Zh
ZcYdbbV\‚ZhZiaZXZgkZVjeZgd^iaZhh^\cVjmXdbbZjchdc#
AZ cdjkZVj hnhiƒbZ eg‚hZciZ ‚\VaZbZci jcZ ‚kdaji^dc fjVci | aV gdWjhiZhhZ Yj
egdXZhhZjg#9dg‚cVkVci!aVeVgi^Zfj^hZY‚iVX]ZZhiZci^iVcZ#9ÉVjigZeVgi!aZhgZX]Zg"
X]ZhdcieZgb^hjcZbZ^aaZjgZegdiZXi^dcXdcigZaZhY‚\}ihdXXVh^dcc‚heVgaÉZVj/^ah
hdcieVhh‚hYÉjcZcdiVi^dc>E))XÉZhi"|"Y^gZjcZegdiZXi^dcXdcigZaZh‚XaVWdjhhjgZhZi
aVedjhh^ƒgZ|jcZcdiVi^dc>E*,#9dg‚cVkVci!aZegdXZhhZjgeZji!cdgbVaZbZci!„igZ
eaVX‚ hdjh aÉZVj! | jc bƒigZ YZ egd[dcYZjg eZcYVci (% b^cjiZh Zi idj_djgh „igZ Zc
bZhjgZYZ[dcXi^dccZg#8ZaVcZkZjieVhZcXdgZY^gZfjÉdceZjicV\ZgVkZXhdc^beaVci
bV^hdceZji_djZgYVchaÉZVjhVchegZcYgZigdeYZg^hfjZ#
AZh X]ZgX]Zjgh ZheƒgZci edjkd^g egdedhZg YVch aZ [jijg jc ^beaVci VkZX aZhfjZah aZh
\Zchedjggdcik‚g^iVWaZbZcicV\Zg#
AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%>(
%044*&3TVJUF
AÉVhh^hiVcihVch[^aXdchi^ijZ‚\VaZbZcijcZcdjkZVji‚h^\c^[^XVi^kZ#>aeZgbZiYZXdcig"
aZgaZhg‚\aV\ZhYjegdXZhhZjg#>aegdedhZeajh^Zjgh[dcXi^dch/
™jcX]d^mVjc^kZVjYZhegd\gVbbZh
™jc\j^YZYZY‚eVccV\Z
™jcXdcigaZYjegdXZhhZjg
|Y^hiVcXZ!dceZjihVkd^ghÉ^a[dcXi^dccZW^Zc!hÉ^anVhj[[^hVbbZciYZg‚hZgkZYZe^aZh!
aZ c^kZVj YÉZcig‚Z YZ XZ fjZ aÉZc[Vci gZd^i Vj igVkZgh Yj b^Xgde]dcZ! aV WdW^cZ
YÉ^cYjXi^dcdjjcVXXZhhd^gZgVXXdgY‚#
6jc^kZVjYZaVeVgi^Z^ciZgcZ!^a
n V idj_djgh '' ‚aZXigdYZh fj^
eZgbZiiZcijcZhi^bjaVi^dcW^Zc
eg‚X^hZ# AZh ^c\‚c^Zjgh dci
g‚[a‚X]^ adc\iZbeh | jcZ iZgb^"
cV^hdcYɂaZXigdYZaVeajhhdjeaZ
edhh^WaZ edjg fjZ! adghfjZ aZh
X]^gjg\^Zch
^chƒgZci
XZiiZ
‚aZXigdYZ!ZaaZgZhiZXdaa‚ZXdcigZ
aV eVgd^ Yj b^a^Zj Yj Xda^bVdc
V[^cYZcZg^ZcZcYdbbV\Zg#AZh
X]ZgX]Zjgh dci ‚kVaj‚ aV
adc\jZjg fjZ YZkV^i Vkd^g
aɂaZXigdYZ eVg gVeedgi | aV
e]nh^dad\^Z YZ aV XdX]a‚Z! Yj
Xda^bVdc# AV adc\jZjg V ‚i‚
XVaXja‚ZZc[dcXi^dcYZaÉZcYgd^i_jhfjÉVjfjZadchV^ifjZaZcZg[Zhi[dcXi^dccZabV^heVh
eajhad^cedjgcZeVhg^hfjZgYÉZcYdbbV\ZgaZXda^bVdc#
AVeVgi^Z^ciZgcZV‚i‚g‚Yj^iZZiYdcX!|eg‚hZci!b„bZX]ZojcZc[VciYÉjcVc!^acÉn
VjgVfjVh^bZcieajhYZWdjaZhjgaZXg}cZ|aÉZcYgd^id‘aÉ^beaVciV‚i‚eaVX‚#6jc^kZVj
YZhVg‚h^hiVcXZ!^aZhi'[d^hZiYZb^eajhg‚h^hiVcifjZhdceg‚Y‚XZhhZjg/jcZc[Vcifj^
Xdjgi|jcZk^iZhhZYZ*`b$]Zifj^k^ZcYgV^ihZeZgXjiZgaVi„iZhjgaZXd^cYÉjcZiVWaZ
_jhiZ|aÉZcYgd^iYZaÉ^beaVci!cZYZkgV^icdgbVaZbZcieVhZcYdbbV\ZgXZaj^"X^#
AZh^beaVcihYj[jijg
6fjd^gZhhZbWaZgdciaZh^beaVcihXdX]a‚V^gZhYVch&%!&*dj'%Vch48dX]aZVgcÉVeVh
ejkgV^bZcicdjh‚XaV^gZghjgXZed^ci#HZadcZjm!aZhVkVcX‚ZhZcbVi^ƒgZYZiZX]cdad"
\^ZcZhdcieVhidj_djgheg‚k^h^WaZhdjXdbbjc^fj‚ZheVgaZhX]ZgX]Zjgh#
8ZX^Y^i!^ahdcifjVcYb„bZejcdjh[V^gZeVgiYZhe^hiZhYZgZX]ZgX]ZhZbegjci‚Zh
VXijZaaZbZcieVgaZhX]ZgX]Zjgh#
>ah kdjYgV^Zci bZiigZ Vj ed^ci jc hnhiƒbZ idiVaZbZci ^ciZgcZ [dcXi^dccVci XdggZXiZ"
bZci# AZ egdWaƒbZ bV_Zjg cÉZhi eajh kgV^bZci XZaj^ YZh WViiZg^Zh fjZ aÉdc edjggV^i
gZX]Vg\ZgYZaÉZmi‚g^Zjg#>aZm^hiZYÉV^aaZjghY‚_|YZhegdidineZhYÉ^beaVcihXdX]a‚V^gZh
^ciZgcZh#8Zfj^edhZVXijZaaZbZciegdWaƒbZXZhdciidjhaZhWgj^ih^ciZgcZhfj^hdci
^ciZch^[^‚heVgaZb^Xgde]dcZZifj^eZgijgWZaVg‚XZei^dcXaV^gZYZhWgj^ihZmi‚g^Zjgh#
>ah Zck^hV\Zci ‚\VaZbZci YZh kd^Zh VaiZgcVi^kZh Vj hnhiƒbZ YɂaZXigdYZh YVch aV
XdX]a‚ZbV^h^ahcÉdcieVhZcXdgZYɂa‚bZcihXdcXgZih|Xdbbjc^fjZg|XZegdedh#
BV^hedjgfjd^Vkd^ga^b^i‚aZcdbWgZYɂaZXigdYZh|''46eeVgZbbZci!bjai^ea^ZgaZh
ed^cihYZhi^bjaVi^dccZYdccZeVhkgV^bZciYZbZ^aaZjghg‚hjaiVih!YÉVjiVcifjZaZcZg[
VjY^i^[ZiaVXdX]a‚ZhdcihdjkZciZcYdbbV\‚h#AZhnhiƒbZ]jbV^ccZeVgk^ZcieVh
idj_djgh | \‚gZg jcZ hi^bjaVi^dc | eVgi^g YZ eajh YZ '' ‚aZXigdYZh# 8Z cdbWgZ Zhi
eVgi^Xja^ƒgZbZciW^ZcVYVei‚|aVadc\jZjgYZcdigZXdX]a‚Z#AZh‚kdaji^dchhZXdcXZc"
igZcieajiiVjXÃjgYZaÉ^beaVci!Vjc^kZVjYjg‚XZeiZjg"hi^bjaViZjg#AZhejXZhVXijZa"
aZhcZhdcieajhYjidjiXZaaZhYÉ^anV'%VchZiZaaZheZgbZiiZciYZW^ZcbZ^aaZjgZh
g‚XZei^dcZihi^bjaVi^dc#H^aZcdbWgZYɂaZXigdYZhcZkVg^ZeVh!XZhdciaZhhigVi‚\^Zh
YZhi^bjaVi^dcfj^‚kdajZci#AV[dgbZYZaɂaZXigdYZV‚kdaj‚!XZfj^eZgbZijcZhi^bj"
aVi^dc‚aZXigd"VXdjhi^fjZ#8ZineZYɂaZXigdYZeZgbZi!adghfjÉ^anVjcg‚h^YjYVchaZh
WVhhZh[g‚fjZcXZhYZhVjkZ\VgYZgXZhWVhhZh[g‚fjZcXZhZiaZhhi^bjaZgeVgjcVeeVgZ^a
VjY^i^[fj^Zhi^ci‚\g‚|jcegdXZhhZjg^beaVci‚#AVeVgi^ZYVchaZhV^\jh!igƒhbVjkV^hZ!
hZgVhi^bja‚Z‚aZXig^fjZbZci|igVkZghaÉ^beaVci#8ÉZhiY‚_|jcZ‚kdaji^dcXdch^Y‚gVWaZ#
9Vchjc[jijgegdX]Z!aZh‚aZXigdYZhfj^hdci|eg‚hZciYZ%#-bbhZgdciYZ%#*bb#
8ZX^idj_djghYVchjchdjX^YZcZeVhVai‚gZgaVXdX]a‚Z#
8Zh‚a‚bZcihYZg‚edchZcdjheZgbZiiZciYdcXYÉZck^hV\ZgaZh‚kdaji^dch[jijgZhYZh
^beaVcihXdX]a‚V^gZhhVchedjgVjiVcicdjhegd_ZiZgYVchaÉjc^kZgh[VciVhi^fjZYZh[^abh
YÉVci^X^eVi^dc#
Les discussions qui suivirent permirent à l’APEDAF de se rendre compte de l’utilité d’une
action à mener concernant les assurances. Contrairement à la France, il n’existe pas, en
Belgique, d’assurance spécifiquement pensée pour les implants. L’assistante sociale de
l’association a décidé de prendre ce dossier en charge et Cochlear s’est engagé à être
l’interlocuteur des parents auprès d’un courtier, Van Dessel, avec lesquels ils ont négocié
un contrat. Nous vous tiendrons au courant de l’évolution de cette question.
Nous tenons encore à remercier Cochlear et toutes les personnes présentes ce soir-là.
EZji"„igZ Zhi"XZ Vjhh^ edjg YZh gV^hdch XdbbZgX^VaZh fjÉ^ah cZ eZjkZci eVh igde Xdbbjc^fjZg | XZ egdedh ej^hfjÉ^ah VhhjgZci Zc XZ
bdbZciaVegdbdi^dcYZaZjghnhiƒbZVXijZa#
IwBD><C6<:H
Delphine Michiels
?ZbÉVeeZaaZ9Zae]^cZ!_Zhj^hc‚ZhdjgYZegd[dcYZ!_ZcÉZciZcYV^hg^Zc#BVhjgY^i‚V‚i‚
Y‚XdjkZgiZfjVcY_ÉVkV^hfjZafjZhbd^h#?ÉZciZcYV^heajhdjbd^ch&&%Y‚X^WZah#
6XZbdbZcia|!_ÉV^edgi‚YZhVeeVgZ^ahXaVhh^fjZh!_ÉZciZcYV^hYZhWgj^ihhVcheajh#
)>AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%
>anV+Vch!_ÉV^ZjYZhVeeVgZ^ahcjb‚g^fjZh!_ÉZciZcYV^hVjigZbZcifjÉVkZXaZhVeeV"
gZ^ahXaVhh^fjZh#BdcVjY^i^dcVY^b^cj‚eZi^i|eZi^i!_ÉV^YjbVa|k^kgZYVchaZh^aZcXZ!
_ÉV^aZWZhd^cYÉZciZcYgZaZhWgj^ihb„bZh^_ZcZeVgk^ZcheVh|^YZci^[^ZgXZhWgj^ih#?ÉV^
gZcXdcig‚ jcZ Vb^Z ^beaVci‚Z! _Z aj^ V^ edh‚ YZh fjZhi^dch hjgaÉ^beaVci# 6egƒh YZh
Vcc‚ZhYZg‚[aZm^dch!+Vcc‚Zheajheg‚X^h‚bZci!_ZbZhj^hYZbVcY‚Zh^XZaVkVaV^iaV
eZ^cZfjZ_ZbZ[VhhZ^beaVciZgdjeVh0aZhZja]^X!_ÉV^kgV^bZciigƒheZjgYZhe^fjgZh
?Z hj^h Vaa‚Z Vj 8ZcigZ 8dbegZcYgZ Zi EVgaZg edjg Vkd^g YZh gZchZ^\cZbZcih hjg
aÉ^beaVci#9Zej^h_ÉV^[V^iYZhZmVbZch/>GB!VjY^d\gVbbZ!hXVccZg!gZcXdcigZVkZXaZ
X]^gjg\^Zc#:chj^iZ_ÉV^Y’ViiZcYgZaVg‚edchZYZaVeVgiYZaÉ>C6B>/hZgV^h"_ZVjidg^h‚Z
|Vkd^gjc^beaVcidjeVh4?ÉV^gZjaVg‚edchZZc_Vck^ZgXZiiZVcc‚ZZiaÉde‚gVi^dcV
‚i‚egd\gVbb‚ZZcbVgh#
AÉde‚gVi^dc hÉZhi igƒh W^Zc eVhh‚Z! _Z hj^h gZcig‚Z | aV bV^hdc Vegƒh ( _djgh
YÉ]dhe^iVa^hVi^dcXZcÉZhieVhigdeii?ÉV^]dggZjgYZaÉ]e^iVa#½?ÉV^eVhh‚&*_djghVj
a^i!_ɂiV^higƒh[Vi^\j‚Z|XVjhZaZhb‚Y^XVbZcih#?ÉV^k‚XjjcZigƒhWZaaZde‚gVi^dchVch
kZgi^\ZhZihVchbVjmYZi„iZ#
Jcbd^hVegƒhaÉde‚gVi^dc!_ÉV^Y’VaaZgVj8ZcigZ8dbegZcYgZZiEVgaZgd‘_Zhj^hhj^k^Z
edjgaVg‚‚YjXVi^dcYZbdc^beaVci#6egƒhaZegZb^Zgg‚\aV\Z!_ZbZhj^hhZci^ZW^oVggZ
/ _Z cÉZciZcYV^h eVh aZh hdch bV^h YZh Wgj^ih W^oVggZh! XZh Wgj^ih ‚iV^Zci ‚aZXig^fjZh#
=ZjgZjhZbZci aZ XZcigZ bÉVkV^i eg‚kZcj fjÉVj Y‚eVgi _Z cÉVaaV^h eVh ZciZcYgZ aZh
eVgdaZhbV^hYZhWgj^ihW^oVggZhZifjZ_ZYZkgV^hbZbdcigZgeVi^ZciZZibÉ]VW^ijZg|
XZhWgj^iheZcYVcijcXZgiV^cbdbZci#9Zej^haZegZb^Zgg‚\aV\Z!_ÉV^XdbbZcX‚bV
g‚‚YjXVi^dc!_ɂiV^hhZch‚ZZciZcYgZY^[[‚gZcihWgj^ihXdbbZeVgZmZbeaZ/aVkd^ijgZ
fj^[gZ^cZ!aÉZVjfj^XdjaZ![gVeeZgaVedgiZ!ZiX½YZhWgj^ihYZaVk^Zfjdi^Y^ZccZ#:i
ZciZcYgZaZhkdnZaaZh»V"^"dj"j"d¼Zchj^iZaZhXdchdccZhXdbbZ»X]"["h"b"½¼
ej^hZciZcYgZaZhbdih!idjiXZaVYVchaZXVabZedjgXdbbZcXZg#
6jY‚eVgi!_ZYZkV^hkgV^bZcibZXdcXZcigZg|ZciZcYgZ#?ZbZg‚_dj^hhV^hYÉVaaZgkd^g
bdc ad\deƒYZ edjg » VeegZcYgZ | ZciZcYgZ ¼ Zi ZcXdgZ bV^ciZcVci! _Z gZhhZch Yj
eaV^h^g | ZciZcYgZ YZh X]dhZh fjZ _Z cÉVkV^h _VbV^h ZciZcYjZh VjeVgVkVci VkZX bZh
VeeVgZ^ahVjY^i^[h#
6jY‚eVgi!_ZbZiiV^haÉ^beaVciZiaVegdi]ƒhZYZaÉVjigZXi‚XZaVbÉV^YZedjgZciZcYgZ
aZh eVgdaZh! Vegƒh igd^h bd^h _ÉV^ aV^hh‚ idbWZg aV egdi]ƒhZ eVgXZ fjZ aV ej^hhVcXZ YZ
aÉ^beaVciZhiigƒh[dgiZiigƒhej^hhVcifjZaVegdi]ƒhZ#6XZbdbZcia|!aÉ^beaVcibÉV
WZVjXdjeV^Y‚YVchaVk^Zfjdi^Y^ZccZZi|aVXdbeg‚]Zch^dcYVchaZXVabZ#BV^hYVch
aZhWgj^ih_ÉnigVkV^aaZ#
6 eg‚hZci V [V^i * bd^h fjZ _Z edgiZ aÉ^beaVci! _Z eVgk^Zch |ZciZcYgZ aZh bdih! aZh
e]gVhZhXdjgiZhhVchaZXijgZaVW^VaZ!aZhegd\gƒhVj\bZciZciYZeajhZceajh#6kZXjc
hZja^beaVci_ÉZciZcYh_jhfjÉ|(%Y‚X^WZah#?ZcZedjggV^heajhbZeVhhZgYZaÉ^beaVci#
BV^h_ZgZhiZhdjgYZb„bZVkZXaÉ^beaVciXdX]a‚V^gZ#
=‚ad‰hZV)VchYVchjcbd^h#
Stéphanie Notebaert, parent
:aaZV»gZj¼hdcYZjm^ƒbZ^beaVciXZi‚i‚!Zc_j^aaZi'%%.#
9ZjmVchZiYZb^hZhdci‚Xdja‚hZcigZaZegZb^ZgZiaZYZjm^ƒbZ^beaVci#HdcegZb^Zg
^beaVci! =‚ad‰hZ cZ aÉV eVh VXXZei‚ [VX^aZbZci½>a V [Vaaj jc Vc edjg fjÉZc[^c ZaaZ n
igdjkZYZaÉ^ci‚g„i#CdjhcÉVkdcheVh[dgX‚ZieZj|eZj!ZaaZhÉZhidjkZgiZVjbdcYZ
hdcdgZ#
EZcYVci XZh YZjm Vcc‚Zh Zi YZb^! cdjh Vkdch idj_djgh Zj aZ Y‚h^g YZ aj^ YdccZg aV
edhh^W^a^i‚YÉZciZcYgZYZaVYZjm^ƒbZdgZ^aaZ#8ɂiV^iedjgcdjh!XdbbZjcZ‚k^YZcXZ#
BV^hVj"YZa|YjegdWaƒbZYZXd’ifjZXZaVgZeg‚hZciV^i!cdjhkdja^dch„igZh’ghYZW^Zc
eZhZgaZedjgZiaZXdcigZYZXZiiZYZjm^ƒbZ^beaVciVi^dc#
Cdjh Vkdch YdcX Xdchjai‚ aZh he‚X^Va^hiZh fj^ hj^kV^Zci =‚ad‰hZ YZej^h hV cV^hhVcXZ
Cdjh Vkdch W^Zc h’g Vc\d^hh‚! Ydji‚ | XZgiV^ch bdbZcih / jcZ hZXdcYZ VcZhi]‚h^Z
idiVaZ! jcZ adc\jZ e‚g^dYZ YÉVXXZeiVi^dc Zi YÉVYVeiVi^dc | aÉ^beaVci! aZ [V^i fjZ aV
YZjm^ƒbZXdX]a‚ZVaaV^i„igZÈY‚igj^iZÉ##
BV^hVjYZa|YZidjhXZhfjZhi^dccZbZcih!aZhgV^hdchfj^cdjhY‚X^YƒgZci|[V^gZXZiiZ
hZXdcYZ^ciZgkZci^dcZhifjÉjcYZjm^ƒbZ^beaVciVaaV^iYdccZg|cdigZ[^aaZjcbZ^aaZjg
Xdc[dgi|aɂXdjiZ#
=‚ad‰hZZhijcZeZi^iZ[^aaZXdjgV\ZjhZZikdadciV^gZ#
:cZ[[Zi!fjZYZkdadci‚[Vji"^aVkd^gedjgVWdgYZgaZbdcYZhdcdgZVkZXidjhXZhWgj^ih
eVgVh^iZh=‚ad‰hZZhiZcXdchiVciZ[[dgiedjghÉVYVeiZgVjbdcYZhdcdgZ#
AZh he‚X^Va^hiZh cdjh dci Xdc[^gb‚ fjÉjc hZXdcY ^beaVci eZgbZiiV^i YZ gZhiVjgZg aV
XVeVX^i‚YZadXVa^hVi^dcheVi^VaZ!ZiYÉVb‚a^dgZgaVgZXdccV^hhVcXZYZaVeVgdaZYVchaZ
Wgj^i½
>acdjhhZbWaV^iZhhZci^ZafjZcdigZ[^aaZej^hhZVWdgYZgaZbdcYZhdcdgZVkZXaZeajh
YZXdc[dgi|aɂXdjiZedhh^WaZ#H^cdigZX]d^m‚iV^iYZaÉdjkg^gVjbdcYZZciZcYVci!cdjh
igdjk^dch^cY^heZchVWaZYZaj^[VX^a^iZgjceZjaVk^ZedjgVeeg‚]ZcYZgjcbdcYZfj^|
aVWVhZ!cÉZhieVhaZhh^Zc½
=‚ad‰hZVVXXZei‚hdchZXdcY^beaVciVkZXjcZ[VX^a^i‚Y‚XdcXZgiVciZ#
Cdjh aj^ Vk^dch idji Zmea^fj‚ \g}XZ | aÉV^YZ eg‚X^ZjhZ YZ hV ad\deƒYZ/ aÉ]e^iVa!
aÉde‚gVi^dc edjg » ZciZcYgZ ¼ YZ aV YZjm^ƒbZ dgZ^aaZ! aZ WVcYV\Z Vjidjg YZ aV i„iZ
eZcYVcieajh^Zjgh_djgh#:aaZVeVg[V^iZbZciXdbeg^hZiedgiZ[^ƒgZbZcihZh'^beaVcih
YZej^h!b„bZh^ZaaZcÉZciZcYeVhZcXdgZ\gVcY"X]dhZVkZXaZYZjm^ƒbZedjgaÉ^chiVci#
Cdjh‚aZkdch=‚ad‰hZYVchaZgZheZXiYZhdcbdcYZ!cdjhVeegZcdchaZaVc\V\ZYZh
h^\cZhZiaÉ6@6YZej^hfjÉ=‚ad‰hZZhic‚Z/XZaj^"X^[V^ieVgi^Z^ci‚\gVciZYZcdigZfjdi^"
Y^Zc edjg Xdbbjc^fjZg VkZX ZaaZ Zi aV hdjiZc^g ‚\VaZbZci YVch aÉVeegZci^hhV\Z Yj
[gVcV^h#
>aVgg^kZ‚\VaZbZcifjÉ=‚ad‰hZcÉV^eVhZck^ZYZbZiigZhZhVeeVgZ^ah/cdjhgZheZXidch
idj_djghhdcX]d^meVgXZXÉZhiXZfjZcdjhVkdchY‚X^Y‚ZcaÉdjkgVciVjbdcYZhdcdgZ
fjÉZaaZhd^ia^WgZYZX]d^h^g#CdigZhdj]V^iaZeajhX]ZgZhifjÉZaaZhZhZciZ‚eVcdj^ZZi
]ZjgZjhZYVchaZhYZjmbdcYZh#AÉZhhZci^ZaedjgcdjhZhifjÉZaaZej^hhZXdbbjc^fjZg
VkZXaZbdcYZfj^aÉZcidjgZZcji^a^hVciidjiZhaZhgZhhdjgXZhfjÉZaaZXdbbZcXZ|edhh‚"
YZg/aZaVc\V\ZYZhh^\cZhZiaVaVc\jZ[gVcXde]dcZ#
".640/4/064
4"7*&;706426&
<j^gaVcYZhYZCd…aZcWdcWdch
H^kdjh]VW^iZoZcG‚\^dclVaadccZ/
8dbbZX]Z[YZ[Vb^aaZ]VcY^XVe‚djeZghdccZ]VcY^XVe‚Z^hda‚ZkdjhedjkZoW‚c‚[^"
X^Zg!ZciVcifjZegdeg^‚iV^gZdjadXViV^gZ!YjcZg‚YjXi^dcYjeg‚XdbeiZ^bbdW^a^ZgYZ
&'*€#
EdjgVkd^gYgd^i|XZiiZg‚YjXi^dcedjgeZghdccZh]VcY^XVe‚Zh|X]Vg\Z!kdjhYZkZo!Vj
&Zg_Vck^ZgYZaZmZgX^XZY^bedh^i^dc!Vkd^g|kdigZX]Vg\ZjcZeZghdccZ]VcY^XVe‚Zfj^
VVjbd^ch++YZ]VcY^XVe#Kdjhegdeg^‚iV^gZdjadXViV^gZdWi^ZcYgZojcZg‚YjXi^dc
YZ'*%€edjgX]VfjZeZghdccZ]VcY^XVe‚Z|kdigZX]Vg\Z!nXdbeg^haZXdc_d^cidjaZ
Xd]VW^iVcia‚\Va#
D‘VYgZhhZgkdigZYZbVcYZ4
FjZ kdjh ]VW^i^Zo YVch aV G‚\^dc YZ 7gjmZaaZh"XVe^iVaZ dj Zc G‚\^dc lVaadccZ! aV
Y‚bVgX]ZZhi^YZci^fjZ/
FjZkdjhhdnZoegdeg^‚iV^gZdjadXViV^gZ!kdjhYZkZo^cigdYj^gZkdjh"b„bZaVYZbVcYZ
YZg‚YjXi^dc/
™YVchaZh(bd^h|XdbeiZgYZaVYViZYZckd^YZaÉVkZgi^hhZbZci"ZmigV^iYZgaZ0
™hdjhaV[dgbZYjcZg‚XaVbVi^dc#
kdjhedjkZokdjhVYgZhhZg|aVgZXZiiZYZh8dcig^Wji^dchY^gZXiZhYdcikdjhY‚eZcYZo0
XZaaZ"X^edhhƒYZjcbdYƒaZYZg‚XaVbVi^dc#0
™Vj9^gZXiZjgg‚\^dcVaYZh8dcig^Wji^dchY^gZXiZhXdbe‚iZciYdciaVYgZhhZ[^\jgZhjg
aVkZgi^hhZbZci"ZmigV^iYZgaZfjZkdjhVkZogZj0
™Zc_d^\cVcijcXZgi^[^XVid[[^X^Za‚iVWa^hhVciaVfjVa^i‚YZeZghdccZ]VcY^XVe‚Z#
AV\j^gaVcYZZhih^beaZ![VX^aZZigVe^YZ|g‚Va^hZg
;djgc^ijgZhedjgg‚Va^hZgaZh\j^gaVcYZh/
"9ZaV[^XZaaZ|XVYZVjm
"JcZV\gV[ZjhZ
"9ZhWdcWdchZbWVaa‚hYVchYZheVe^Zghbjai^XdadgZh
G‚Va^hVi^dcYZh\j^gaVcYZh/
™8djeZgjcZ[^XZaaZYZ&!*%b|'bYZadc\#
™6\gV[ZgaZhWdcWdchidjhaZh(|*XbY^ciZgkVaaZ#edjgaZheajheZi^ih!jcZV^YZedjggV
„igZc‚XZhhV^gZ#>acZgZhiZeajhfj|Y‚XdgZgaZhVe^cdjaVbV^hdc#
:cViiZcYVciCd…aaZheZi^ih\djgbVcYhedjggdcihZg‚\VaZgVkZXaZhWdcWdch|XdcY^i^dc
YZegZcYgZhd^cYZW^ZcgZ[ZgbZgaZeVe^Zg
130$)&%&41"3&/54
>ckZhi^hhZo"kdjhZciVcifjZEVgZcih"gZaV^h###
Yveline Montoisy, assistante sociale
EdjgXdbea‚iZgcdigZhjeZgWZZiYncVb^fjZ‚fj^eZYZeVgZcih"gZaV^h/
CDJHG:8=:G8=DCH/
AZH#6#;HZgk^XZYÉ6XXdbeV\cZbZci;Vb^a^Va
:#H#E#6#8#: HdjgYh G‚\^dc YZ IdjgcV^ Xg‚Z Zi Y‚kZadeeZ jc HZgk^XZ
YÉ6XXdbeV\cZbZci[Vb^a^Vaji^a^hVciidjhaZhbdnZchYZXdbbjc^XVi^dcZcaVc\jZ
YZhh^\cZh!dgVaZ!‚Xg^iZ½edjgaZheVgZcihhdjgYhZiedjgaZheVgZcih
ZciZcYVcihVnVcijcZc[VcihdjgY!YVchaZgZheZXiZiaVegdiZXi^dcYZhYgd^ih
Zia^WZgi‚hYZheZghdccZhVXXjZ^aa^Zh#
™B^hh^dc/
6XXdbeV\cZbZciZiV^YZ|aVXdbbjc^XVi^dcVjmZc[VcihZiVjmVYjaiZhhdjgYhYVch
idjiZhaZhh^ijVi^dchYZaVk^Z[Vb^a^VaZfjdi^Y^ZccZ#
™EjWa^X/
:c[VcihZiVYjaiZhhdjgYh!eVgZcihYÉZc[VcihhdjgYh#
™8dbbZci/
EVg jc VXXdbeV\cZbZci [Vb^a^Va Zc b^a^Zj djkZgi! Zc XddgY^cVi^dc VkZX aZh hZgk^XZh
YÉVXXdbeV\cZbZcihdX^Vahe‚X^Va^h‚hedjghdjgYh#
6XXjZ^aa^WgZ|:#H#E#6#8#:HdjgYh
aZajcY^!bVgY^!Zi_ZjY^YZ.]|&']
EZgbVcZcXZi‚a‚e]dcZ$[VmaZajcY^!bVgY^Zi_ZjY^YZ.]|&*]
<HBZi:bV^aaZajcY^!bVgY^!_ZjY^ZikZcYgZY^YZ.]|&+]
K^h^d"GZaV^hVkZXaZH>HLhjggZcYZo"kdjh#
I‚a/%+.$,,,'))";Vm/%+.$-)).-&
:bV^a/dY^aZgdWZgi(&5nV]dd#[g"<HB/%),'$+'*-%.
$061%&$0&63
LZWWnIVaZcih!aZg‚hZVjk^Y‚dYjbdcYZYj]VcY^XVe#
8ZiiZ cdjkZaaZ eaViZ[dgbZ YZ k^Y‚d"
Xa^ehd[[gZadXXVh^dcYZb^ZjmXdccVˆ"
igZ aZh eZghdccZh ]VcY^XVe‚Zh Yjc
eZjeVgidji#
>c^i^Vi^kZaVcX‚ZYVWdgYVjFj‚WZX!XZhiaZegZb^Zgh^iZYZXZ\ZcgZ|hZY‚Y^ZgVjm
]VcY^XVe‚hYjbdcYZZci^Zg#IdjiaZbdcYZeZjiY‚edhZgjcZk^Y‚deZghdccZh]VcY^"
XVe‚ZhdjkVa^YZh!dg\Vc^hVi^dch!ZiX###
8]VXjceZjieVgi^X^eZgZiYZkZc^gVXiZjgYjX]Vc\ZbZciedjgjcZbZ^aaZjgZ^ci‚\gVi^dc
Yj]VcY^XVe#IdjiZhkdhk^Y‚dhhdciW^ZckZcjZhedjg[V^gZXdccVˆigZkdhVXi^k^i‚hdj
VeegZcYgZXZfj^hZeVhhZV^aaZjghYVchaZbdcYZ#
9‚XdjkgZo dj ZcXdjgV\Zo YZh iVaZcih [dgb^YVWaZh Zi YZh ‚k‚cZbZcih eZgi^cZcih |
aÉVjigZWdjiYjbdcYZ#
GZ_d^\cZoLZWWniVaZcihedjgVeegZcYgZ!eVgiV\ZghZhZme‚g^ZcXZhZii‚bd^\cZg#
8ÉZhi\gVij^i
^c[d5lZWWniVaZcih#Xdb
lll#lZWWniVaZcih#Xdb
-"15*5&$*5"5*0/".&%*5&3
AVgZX]ZgX]ZZhijcegdXZhhjhhVch[^cYdci
dccZeZji_VbV^hY^gZXdbbZci^a‚kdajZgV#
A^beg‚k^h^WaZZhiYVchaVcVijgZb„bZYZaVhX^ZcXZ#
François Jacob
9ZheVgZciheg„ih|YdccZgjceZjYZaZjgiZbehedjgaZh»cdjkZVjm¼eVgZcih!Zc
fjZhi^dccZbZciYVchaZjgeVgXdjghYZhjgY^i‚#
HVX]Zo fjÉZc iVci fjZ E6G:CIH"G:A6>H kdjh hZgZo VXXdbeV\c‚h Zi hdjiZcjh! eVg aZ
hZgk^XZhdX^VaYZaÉ6E:96;ZikdjhW‚c‚[^X^ZgZoYZ_djgc‚ZhYZ[dgbVi^dc#
>ci‚gZhh‚Zh4:ck^ZYZgZchZ^\cZbZcihXdbea‚bZciV^gZh48dciVXiZo"cdjh
%'$+))++,,ÄnkZa^cZ5VeZYV[#WZ
EVgZcih"gZaV^h4Edjgfjd^eVhkdjh
Fabienne et Didrik VAN ZUYLEN, parents relais
CdjhhdbbZheVgZcihYZigd^hZc[VcihYdcijcZ_ZjcZ"[^aaZhdjgYZYZ&(Vch#G^ZccZ
cdjh eg‚YZhi^cV^i | YZkZc^g eVgZcih"gZaV^h Zi edjgiVci! XZaV hÉZhi [V^i cVijgZaaZbZci#
CdigZ [^aaZ Zhi YZkZcjZ hdjgYZ | aÉ}\Z YZ . bd^h hj^iZ | jcZ b‚c^c\^iZ# JcZ Vcc‚Z
Zci^ƒgZhÉZhi‚Xdja‚ZhVchfjZ_Zej^hhZegdcdcXZghdceg‚cdb<VWg^ZaaZhVchkZghZg
YÉVbƒgZhaVgbZh#9ƒhaÉVccdcXZYjY^V\cdhi^X!kZgh&Vc!jcZVb^ZbÉVY^i»ijkZggVh
XdbbZ_ZiZXdccV^hijV^YZgVhYÉVjigZheVgZcih¼#6aɂedfjZ!_ÉVkV^h‚i‚X]dfj‚ZeVg
XZh eVgdaZh! XVg YVch aV YdjaZjg YVch aVfjZaaZ _Z bZ igdjkV^h! _ɂiV^h ^cXVeVWaZ
YÉ^bV\^cZg XZaV# :i ej^h! _Z igdjkV^h fjZ bdc Vb^Z! Y‚X^Y‚bZci! cZ edjkV^i eVh
XdbegZcYgZ#EVgVaaƒaZbZci|XZaV!aÉVccdcXZYZaVhjgY^i‚YZcdigZ[^aaZkZcVciYɄigZ
Y^V\cdhi^fj‚Z! cdjh Vkdch gZj jcZ k^h^iZ hjgeg^hZ# Jc bdch^Zjg VaaZbVcY Zhi kZcj
cdjhkd^g!_ZcZbZhdjk^ZcheVhYZhdccdb0^a‚iV^i|aɂedfjZaZgZhedchVWaZYZ
aÉVhhdX^Vi^dcYZeVgZcihYÉZc[VcihY‚[^X^ZcihVjY^i^[hVjc^kZVjZjgde‚Zc#?ZeZchZfjZ
aÉ6e‚YV[!fjZcdjhVk^dchY‚_|XdciVXi‚Z!cdjhaÉVZckdn‚#>akZcV^icdjh[V^gZjcZigƒh
X]djZiiZk^h^iZYZeVgZcih|eVgZcih#Cdjhfj^cÉVk^dchgZcXdcig‚fjZYZhegd[Zhh^dc"
cZah! b‚YZX^ch! ad\deƒYZh ½XZaV [V^hV^i Yj W^Zc½ 8ZiiZ k^h^iZ! cdjh cZ aÉdjWa^Zgdch
_VbV^h# 8Z fj^ cdjh V aZ eajh idjX]‚h YVch XZiiZ gZcXdcigZ! XZ [ji aɂbdi^dc YZ XZ
bdch^ZjgfjVcY^ahÉZhib^h|eVgaZgYZhV[^aaZfj^VkV^iY‚_|jcZigZciV^cZYÉVcc‚Z#
CdjhcdjhhdbbZhhZci^hh^egdX]Zh#:iej^hkd^a|!jceVgZciÄgZaV^hcÉZhieVhjchjeZg
ÄeVgZci 8ÉZhi V^ch^ fjZ cdjh cdjh hdbbZh Zc\V\‚h fjVcY aÉ6e‚YV[ V egdedh‚ YZh
[dgbVi^dch edjg YZkZc^g eVgZcih"gZaV^h# Cdjh Vkdch idjh iVci WZhd^c YZ gZcXdcigZg
YÉVjigZheVgZcihfj^k^kZciaVb„bZX]dhZfjZcdjh#
H
-0#&453055&34
JC:IGDJE:9:I=wÙIG:B>MI:/HDJG9H:I:CI:C96CIH
CdjhVkdchaZg‚ZaeaV^h^gYZkdjh^c[dgbZgYZaZm^hiZcXZ|@^ch]VhVYZej^hVkg^a'%%.!
YjcZ igdjeZ YZ i]‚}igZ b^miZ hdjgYh"ZciZcYVcih# AZh Vgi^hiZh hdjgYh Zi ZciZcYVcih
h^\cVcihZicdch^\cVcihegdedhZciYZhheZXiVXaZhYZi]‚}igZYZhZch^W^a^hVi^dcedjgjc
ejWa^Xb^miZhdjgYhZiZciZcYVcih#bV^h‚\VaZbZciYZhheZXiVXaZhYZi]‚}igZXaVhh^fjZ#
8ZcdjkZVjc‚YVchaZbdcYZVgi^hi^fjZXdc\daV^heZgbZiVjmhdjgYhYZeVgiV\ZgaVb„bZ
hXƒcZ!aZb„bZheZXiVXaZZiaZb„bZi]ƒbZVkZXaZhZciZcYVcih#
8ZhVXi^k^i‚hhÉ^chXg^kZciYVchaÉjcYZh(egd\gVbbZhYj88EH8ZcigZYZEgdYjXi^dcYZh
egd\gVbbZh Zi Hjeedgih YZ HZch^W^a^hVi^dc YZh HdjgYh fj^ egdedhZ ‚\VaZbZci jc
egd\gVbbZYZ[dgbVi^dcZijcegd\gVbbZYZegdYjXi^dcYZhjeedgihk^Y‚dZik^hjZah#
8ZXZcigZV‚i‚Xg‚‚|aÉ^c^i^Vi^kZYZBViVBVijcYj;gZYYnYÉjcZ‚ijYZhjgaVegdWa‚bVi^fjZ
YZaVhZch^W^a^hVi^dcYZhhdjgYhfjÉ^aVbZc‚ZYVchaZXVYgZYZhdcb‚bd^gZYZ[^cYɂijYZ
YZXdbbjc^XVi^dchdX^VaZ#>ahÉZhigZcYjXdbeiZYZaÉVbeaZjgYjY‚[^X^iXdbbjc^XVi^dccZa
VjfjZaaZhhdjgYhYZkV^Zci[V^gZ[VXZZcG‚ejWa^fjZ9‚bdXgVi^fjZYj8dc\dZc\‚c‚gVaZi
|@^ch]VhVZceVgi^Xja^Zg#>aVYdcXXg‚‚XZXZcigZYdciaZhb^hh^dchhdciaZhhj^kVciZh/
™ EZgbZiigZ aÉVXXƒh YZh hdjgYh Vjm ^c[dgbVi^dch gZaVi^kZh Vjm Y^[[‚gZcih i]ƒbZh h^YV!
ijWZgXjadhZ!k^daZcXZh[V^iZhVjm[ZbbZh!‚YjXVi^dcX^k^fjZ‚aZXidgVaZ!½
™ :aVWdgZg YZh egd\gVbbZh YÉ^c[dgbVi^dc! YZ eg‚kZci^dc Zi YZ egdbdi^dc VYVei‚h |
aÉ]VcY^XVeYZhhdjgYhZcVeedgiVcijckdXVWjaV^gZYZhh^\cZhXdggZXi#
™ Egdbdjkd^gaZhiVaZcihYZhVgi^hiZhk^kVciVkZX]VcY^XVeZc\‚c‚gVaZiYZhhdjgYhZc
eVgi^Xja^Zg#
H^ kdjh kdjaZo dWiZc^g aZh XddgYdcc‚Zh YZ XZ XZcigZ! kdjh edjkZo k^h^iZg XZ h^iZ lZW /
]iie/$$Xeeh"gYX#Wad\hedi#Xdb
AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%>*
*/5&37*&8"7&$
1&5*5&4"//0/$&4
>CI:GK>:L6K:89:C>HCÉ<JN:C
EG>M8A>C>FJ:9:7:AD:>A
Michel JORIS, chargé de projets d’Education permanente
CdjhVkdchgZcXdcig‚9Zc^hCÉ<jnZcVkZXfj^
cdjh Vkdch XdaaVWdg‚ edjg aV g‚Va^hVi^dc YZ
cdigZ cdjkZa dji^a e‚YV\d\^fjZ! aV WVcYZ
YZhh^c‚Z»6aÉdbWgZYZhh^\cZh¼fj^gZaViZ
aZhVkZcijgZhYZAjXVh!jc_ZjcZhdjgYYZ&*
Vch# 8Z [ji jc k‚g^iVWaZ eaV^h^g YZ igVkV^aaZg
VkZX 9Zc^h fj^ V ^aajhig‚ eVg[V^iZbZci aZ
hX‚cVg^dfjZcdjhaj^VkdchZckdn‚idjiZcn
VeedgiVci YZh bdY^[^XVi^dch eZghdccZaaZh Zi
dg^\^cVaZh#
Edjgg^Zo"kdjh YVWdgY cdjh eg‚hZciZg kdigZ eVgXdjgh Zi adg^\^cZ YZ kdigZ ^ci‚g„i
edjgaZYZhh^cZiaV794
Kdjh„iZhVXi^[YVchaZYdbV^cZYZaVhjgY^i‚4
KdjhVkZojcegd_ZieZgbZiiVcijcbZ^aaZjgVXXƒh|aVXdccV^hhVcXZedjgaZh_ZjcZhhdjgYh
ZibVaZciZcYVcih4Jchdji^Zc[^cVcX^ZghZgV^iaZW^ZckZcj4CÉ]‚h^iZoeVh!aZEg^m8a^c^fjZ
YZ7ZadZ^aZhiedjgkdjhJcbdciVciidiVaYZ'*%%%€ hZgVdXigdn‚VjmaVjg‚Vih
:c'%%.!aZ8;AHhÉZhikjg‚XdbeZchZgedjghdcegd_Zi»GVXdciZ"bd^Zch^\cVci¼#Kdjh
kdjaZo Zc hVkd^g eajh 4 Gƒ\aZbZci! Xg^iƒgZh YZ h‚aZXi^dc Zi [dgbjaV^gZ YZ XVcY^YVijgZ
Y^hedc^WaZhhjgaZh^iZ/lll#eg^m"WZadZ^a#WZ
8dciVXi/;;H7!\Zhi^dccV^gZYjeg^m'%&%
CVY^cZHoV_cZg™I‚a#/%'$+))#+.#%&™;Vm/%'$+))#+-#))™hZXgZiVg^Vi5[[hW#WZ
&$-"5&3%&-*3&
CDJK:AA:H68FJ>H>IDCH9>HEDC>7A:H6J8:CIG:9:9D8JB:CI6I>DC9:AÉ6E:96;Ä7GJM:AA:H
6egƒh fjVigZ Vcc‚Z Y‚ijYZh hZXdcYV^gZh \‚c‚gVaZh! YZjm Vch Y‚ijYZh Vgi^hi^fjZh |
a>chi^ijiHi"AjXhZXdcYV^gZ|A^ƒ\ZZiigd^hVcc‚ZhY‚ijYZhZchZXi^dcWVcYZYZhh^c‚Z|
a>chi^ijiHi"AjXhje‚g^Zjg|A^ƒ\Z!_V^hj^k^YZjmVcc‚ZhY‚ijYZhZchZXi^dc^aajhigVi^dc
YVchXZiiZb„bZ‚XdaZ!‚ijYZhfjZ_V^iZgb^c‚ZhXZiiZVcc‚Z#
BVeVhh^dcedjgaV79gZbdciZ|igƒh_ZjcZ!bV^h_ZgZi^ZcYgV^hjgidjiaZhbV\Vo^cZhYj
\ZcgZ?djgcVaYZB^X`ZnfjZ_ZXdaaZXi^dccV^h|a‚edfjZ#?VkV^hcZj[VchfjVcY_V^‚Xg^i
bVegZb^ƒgZ79!jcZ]^hid^gZ^begdk^h‚ZYdciaZ]‚gdh‚iV^ijceZi^i]^eedediVbZZifjZ
_Z Xdch^Y‚gV^h XdbbZ jc X]Z[ YÃjkgZ | a‚edfjZ Ej^h! Vegƒh Vkd^g a}X]‚ aZh XgVndch
YjgVcifjZafjZhVcc‚Zh!_V^Y‚XdjkZgiaZ_djgcVaYZHe^gdjfj^VgVk^k‚bdc^ci‚g„iedjg
aVWVcYZYZhh^c‚Z#6aV[^cYZbZhhZXdcYV^gZh!_V^Zc[^cejhj^kgZYZhXdjghfj^hZgVeegd"
X]V^ZciYVkVciV\ZYZXZfjZ_ZkdjaV^h[V^gZeajhiVgY#
8ZhikZghXZiiZ‚edfjZfjZ_V^‚\VaZbZciY‚XdjkZgiYZhVjiZjghiZahfjZL^aa:^hcZgdj
=j\dEgVii!fj^bdciWZVjXdjeZiXdci^cjZci|b^che^gZg#
8dccV^hh^Zo"kdjh aV hjgY^i‚ VkVci YZ XdbbZcXZg XZ egd_Zi VkZX a6E:96;4 H^cdc!
XdbbZciVkZo"kdjh[V^iedjga^aajhigZg4
:c[V^i!_V^Y‚_|ZjadXXVh^dcYZigVkV^aaZgedjga6E:96;ZciVcifjÉ^aajhigViZjgedjgaÉdji^a
»&%&XdchZ^ah¼#6kVciXZaV!_ZcZXdccV^hhV^hfjZigƒhkV\jZbZciaZbdcYZYZhhdjgYh!
aZaVc\V\ZYZhh^\cZh!aZhVeeVgZ^ahVjY^i^[h###<g}XZ|aVYdXjbZciVi^dcfjZ_V^XdaaZXi‚Z
|a6H7AV^ch^fjZhjg>ciZgcZi!_ZbZhj^h[V^ijcZ^Y‚Zeajheg‚X^hZYZXZfjZ_VaaV^hgVXdc"
iZg!ZihjgidjiYZaVbVc^ƒgZYdci_VaaV^haZ[V^gZ#AdghYZaVeg‚eVgVi^dcYZbZhWgdj^aadch!
_ZgZhiV^hfjdi^Y^ZccZbZciZcXdciVXiVkZXa6E:96;ZiY^hXjiV^hVkZXZjmhjgaVbVc^ƒgZ
Ydci aZ egd_Zi ‚kdajV^i# 8Zhi Zjm fj^ bdci Ydcc‚ YZh ^cY^XVi^dch Zi YZh Zmea^XVi^dch
Xdbea‚bZciV^gZhadghfjZ_ZcVkV^hWZhd^c#
9VchXZiiZ79!»6AÉDB7G:9:HH><C:H¼!aVY^[[^Xjai‚‚iV^iYZigV^iZgaVhjgY^i‚YjegdiV\d"
c^hiZ idji Zc \VgYVci jcZ cVggVi^dc YncVb^fjZ Zi ViigVnVciZ# :c Z[[Zi! aZ ]‚gdh ‚iVci
dWa^\‚YZa^gZhjgaZhaƒkgZhYZhZh^ciZgadXjiZjghedjgXdbegZcYgZXZfj^ahY^hZci!^a[VaaV^i
dWa^\Vid^gZbZcifj^ahZeaVXZW^ZcZc[VXZYZjm#?ZYZkV^hYdcXbZ[[dgXZg|XZfjZXZh
Y^Vad\jZh Zc [VXZ"|"[VXZ cZ YZk^ZccZci eVh igde g‚e‚i^i^[h dj eZj ViigVnVcih! Zi bZ
eVhhZgYZXZgiV^chZ[[ZihcVggVi^[hadghYZXZhhXƒcZh#8ZhijcZmZbeaZeVgb^YVjigZh#
EdjggZeg‚hZciZgaZhe]gVhZhfjZaZ]‚gdhcZciZcYV^ieVhdjfj|bd^i^‚!aji^a^hVi^dcYZ
aVWjaaZk^YZdjfjVh^bZcik^YZ‚iV^iVeeVgjZXdbbZaVeajhZmea^X^iZ#BV^heajhZcXdgZ
fjZaVWjaaZdjaZiZmiZ!XZhihjgidjiaZk^hjZafj^YZkV^ieVgi^X^eZg|aVXdbeg‚]Zch^dcYZ
aVh^ijVi^dcY‚Xg^iZ#CdgbVa!edjgjcZeZghdccZhdjgYZ
8dbbZciVkZo"kdjhigVkV^aa‚ZifjZhi"XZfj^kdjhV^ci‚gZhh‚YVchXZegd_Zi4
8ZhibdcegZb^Zg\gdhigVkV^aZcYZ]dghYZXZfjZ_Z[V^hV^hYjgVcibZh‚ijYZhVgi^hi^"
fjZh!Zia^Y‚ZYZYZkd^ggVXdciZgZc^bV\ZjcZ]^hid^gZ‚Xg^iZeVgYVjigZheZghdccZhaZh
bZbWgZhYZa6E:96;bVkV^iWZVjXdjeh‚Yj^iZ#?V^[V^ibdcedhh^WaZedjg„igZaZeajh
[^YƒaZ|aZjgiZmiZdg^\^cVa!b„bZh^_V^eg^hfjZafjZha^WZgi‚h|XZgiV^chZcYgd^ih#
6egƒhjcZ‚iVeZYZgZX]ZgX]ZhYjgVciaVfjZaaZ_Zhj^hgZhi‚ZcXdciVXiVkZXa6H7A!_Zhj^h
eVhh‚eVgjcZ‚iVeZYZXgVndcc‚!ej^hYZcXgV\Z!ZiZc[^cYZXdggZXi^dc|adgY^cViZjg#>a
bÉV[VaajZck^gdcjcZ_djgc‚Zedjgg‚Va^hZgjcZeaVcX]ZYZ6|O#
8dbbZci[V^iZh"kdjhedjgXdchigj^gZkdheZghdccV\Zh4
A^Y‚VaZhiYVkd^gjcZeZi^iZ^Y‚ZYjeZghdccV\ZfjZadckVXg‚Zg/hdcXVgVXiƒgZ!hdc
]^hid^gZ!hZhVXi^k^i‚h!hZh\d’ih###DcYd^iZchj^iZaj^YdccZgjck^hV\Z!jce]nh^fjZ!Zc
\g^Wdj^aaVci fjZafjZh Xgdfj^h eVg"X^ eVg"a|# 8Zhi XdbbZ V fjZ _V^ egdX‚Y‚ edjg aZh
eZghdccV\ZhhZXdcYV^gZh#EdjgaZ]‚gdh!_V^X]ZgX]‚|aj^YdccZgjcXVgVXiƒgZjceZjeajh
cZjigZ!hdcYZh^\c‚iVciXZaj^fjZ_Zbead^ZaZeajhcVijgZaaZbZciYVchbZhYZhh^ch#
H^cdc!aZg‚X^ihZYZkV^iYZgZhiZgeajiiXaVhh^fjZYVchhZheZghdccV\ZhedjgcZeVhY‚hiV"
W^a^hZgaZaZXiZjg!aZWjiYZadjkgV\Z‚iVciVkVciidjie‚YV\d\^fjZ#DcgZigdjkZYVchaV
igVbZa^cY‚igcVWaZig^d]‚gdh$Vb^Yj]‚gdh$[^aaZ#
9VchbVXdaaVWdgVi^dcVkZXaÉ6E:96;!_ÉV^‚i‚XdciZciYÉVkd^gVhhZoYZa^WZgi‚edjgXg‚Zg
YZheZghdccV\ZheajhkVg^‚hZifj^bZXdggZhedcYZciYVkVciV\Z!cdiVbbZcieVgb^aZh
‚aƒkZhYVchaVXaVhhZYjegdiV\dc^hiZ#
AZme‚g^ZcXZ[jiigƒh^chigjXi^kZZiZcg^X]^hhVciZiVciedjgbd^fjZedjgbdcb‚i^Zg#
3"11&-4
B^c^"Xdc[‚gZcXZ½
Yveline MONTOISY
7adfjZoY‚_|kdhV\ZcYVh
KZcYgZY^&'bVgh'%&%!egdX]V^cZb^c^"Xdc[‚gZcXZhjgaZi]ƒbZYja^Zc#
JcXdjgg^ZgkdjhhZgVVYgZhh‚jai‚g^ZjgZbZciVkZXYZeajhVbeaZh^c[dgbVi^dch#
+>AVEVgZci^ƒgZ>cjb‚gd&'>Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.™_Vck^Zg"[‚kg^Zg'%&%
<G6BB6>G:K>HJ:AA:9J;G6Cv6>H!JCDJI>A;6>IB6>CEDJGA:HHDJG9H#
CERISE René. Institut Royal pour Sourds et Aveugles. E.M.E 2009.
7^ZcYZhHdjgYhcZXdbegZccZcieVhXZfjÉ^aha^hZci#>ahVhhdX^ZciaZhbdihYZ
aVe]gVhZXdbbZ^ahVhhdX^ZciaZh^bV\ZhfjÉ^ahhÉZcYdccZci#8dbbZciaZh
V^YZg | eVhhZg YZ aV a^c‚Vg^i‚ YZ aV aVc\jZ [gVcV^hZ Vjm a^Zch heVi^Vjm fj^
bƒcZciVjm^Y‚Zh4AZed^ciYZeVhhV\ZZcigZcdhYZjmbdcYZhcZeZji„igZ
fjZaZhZchXVghZjaaZhZchbZiZcbdjkZbZciaZh^Y‚ZhZiaZh[dgbZhYVch
aVY^kZgh^i‚YZhaVc\jZh#AZhZc[VcihhdjgYhÄZiW^ZcYÉVjigZhZcXdgZhZgV^Zci
]ZjgZjmfjZaÉdcXdcigV^\cZaV\gVbbV^gZhXdaV^gZ|hÉVgi^XjaZgVjbdjkZbZciYZh^Y‚Zh#8ÉZhi
XZidW_ZXi^[fjZhÉZhiVhh^\c‚GZc‚8Zg^hZZc^bV\^cVci»aV\gVbbV^gZk^hjZaaZ¼#JcZ\gVb"
bV^gZhjgegZcVciZ!h‚Yj^hVciZ!ji^aZ#
GZc‚8Zg^hZcdjheVgaZYZXZiiZ\gVbbV^gZZiYZhdcVeea^XVi^dc!YVchaZXVYgZYÉjcZe^hiZYZ
gZX]ZgX]ZadghYZcdigZ8daadfjZ!aZ*Y‚XZbWgZ'%%.|eVgi^gYZ&+]#
8DBB:CI8A:B:CI>C:!HDJG9:!9:K>CIBJH>8>:CC:#
LEBRETON Marie-Aimée, AGACINSKI Sylviane. Pleins feux 2005
»:ih^aZhZchbjh^XVacZeVhhV^ieVh[dgX‚bZcieVgadgZ^aaZ4»h^ciZggd\Z!
YVchhVeg‚[VXZ!aVe]^adhde]ZHnak^VcZ6\VX^ch`^#G‚Xdc[dgiVcieZi^idjkgV\Z
fj^gZaViZaVY‚XdjkZgiZ‚bZgkZ^aa‚ZeVgjcZ[^aaZiiZ!YdW_Zihbjh^XVjmcdc
hdcdgZh#
»?ZbZYdjiV^hW^ZcZcgVXXgdX]VciaZi‚a‚e]dcZfj^abZhZgV^iY^[[^X^aZYZ
g‚edcYgZ|aVYZbVcYZYjcZbƒgZhdaa^X^iVcieVgaZhXdbea^bZcihfjZ_Zaj^
VkV^hVYgZhh‚!YZbZXdc[^ZghV[^aaZ!hdjgYZYZej^haVcV^hhVcXZV[^cfjZ_ZY‚kZadeeZX]ZoZaaZ
jcfjZaXdcfjZeZcX]VciedjgaVbjh^fjZ#HZadcbd^!h^_VXXZeiV^hjcZiZaaZgZfj„iZ!XZaaZ"X^
cZYZkV^iZcVjXjcXVhhZgk^g|\V\cZgbdc^chigjXi^dcXdbbZa]VW^aZe‚YV\d\jZfj^Va^\cZ"
gV^ihZhdW_ZihYZme‚g^ZcXZV[^cYZci^gZghVchYdjiZjcbZ^aaZjgeVgi^#BV^h!^abZhZbWaV^i
fj|‚XdjiZgbdc^cij^i^dcZiXZaaZfj^VaaV^iYZkZc^gbdc‚aƒkZ!cdjhedjk^dchcdjhZc\V\Zg
YVchjcZkd^Zfj^edjkV^iiZc^ga^ZjhjgaVbVc^ƒgZ^bedgiVciZYZck^hV\ZgaZ\d’iZc\‚c‚gVa
ZiaZ\d’ibjh^XVaZceVgi^Xja^Zg½¼#
HJG9>I::IHD8>:I:/E:GHE:8I>K:HEHN8=DHD8>6A:!9>968I>FJ::IA>C<J>HI>FJ:#
DAIGLE Daniel, PARISOT Anne-Marie. Presses de l'Université du Québec. 2006.
AZhY^[[‚gZcihb^a^ZjmZiY^hX^ea^cZhgZeg‚hZci‚hYVchXZXdaaZXi^[^aajhigZcijc
^ci‚g„iedjgaZY‚Xad^hdccZbZciYZhhVkd^gh#>ak^hZaVXdbea‚bZciVg^i‚YZh
Y^[[‚gZcihed^cihYZkjZ#AZYdbV^cZYZaVhjgY^i‚!hdjkZciXdch^Y‚g‚egZhfjZ
ZmXajh^kZbZcihdjhaVc\aZYZaVY‚[^X^ZcXZZiYjed^ciYZkjZb‚Y^XVa!Zhi^X^
VWdgY‚hdjhaVc\aZYZaVY^[[‚gZcXZZiYVchjcZdei^fjZhdX^VaZZieajg^ZaaZ#>>
YdccZjcZkd^mVjmY^[[‚gZcihYdbV^cZhVci]gdedad\^Z!Y^YVXi^fjZ!Zi]cdad"
\^Z!a^c\j^hi^fjZ!dgi]de]dc^Z!ehnX]dad\^ZXdcig^WjVciV^ch^|jcZbZ^aaZjgZXdbeg‚]Zch^dc
YZaVhjgY^i‚!cdiVbbZciYVchYZh
eZgheZXi^kZhehnX]dhdX^VaZ!Y^YVXi^fjZZia^c\j^hi^fjZ#Adg^\^cVa^i‚YZXZgZXjZ^aYZiZmiZhcZ
[V^iVjXjcYdjiZ/gVgZhhdciaZha^kgZhZci^ƒgZbZcig‚Y^\‚hZc[gVcV^hhZXdchVXgVci|aVhjgY^i‚
YVchjcZk^h^dceajg^Y^hX^ea^cV^gZ#
A:HHJG9>I:H9:AÉ:C;6CI#
Collectif, sous la direction de M.MONDAIN et V.BRUN
AZ 9dXiZjg GZc‚ 96JB6C! fj^ V Xdcig^Wj‚ | XZi djkgV\Z! V ‚\VaZbZci
Xdcig^Wj‚|»&*Vk^hhjgaZY‚e^hiV\Zeg‚XdXZ¼g‚Va^h‚eVgaÉ6E:96;fj^
hZgVW^ZciiY^hedc^WaZ#
8Zi djkgV\Z h^ci‚gZhhZ | aV Xdbbjc^XVi^dc YZ aZc[Vci VkZX jc Y‚[^X^i
YVjY^i^dc# 9Vch jc egZb^Zg iZbeh! ^a Zmea^fjZ XdbbZci Y^V\cdhi^fjZg
jcZhjgY^i‚X]ZojcZc[Vci!ej^hXdbbZcibZcZgaZW^aVc‚i^dad\^fjZedjgjcZbZ^aaZjgZ
eg^hZZcX]Vg\Z#Hdci‚\VaZbZciVWdgY‚h!aZhb‚i]dYZhYZXdbbjc^XVi^dchVaiZgcVi^kZh
ZcXVhYZhjgY^i‚hV^ch^fjZaZhY^[[‚gZciZhb‚i]dYZhYZg‚]VW^a^iVi^dcYZaVjY^i^dcVkZX
jcZ ‚kVajVi^dc YZ a^ci‚g„i Zi YZh a^b^iZh YZ XZh b‚i]dYZh# 8dcXZgcVci aZ Y‚e^hiV\Z
c‚dcViVaYZaVhjgY^i‚!XZa^kgZ‚kdfjZaVXXZeiVW^a^i‚ZiaZhegdWaƒbZh‚i]^fjZha^‚h|XZiiZ
Y‚iZXi^dcV^ch^fjZa^ci‚g„iZiaZh[^a^ƒgZhYjcZiZaaZeg^hZZcX]Vg\Z#:c[^c!aZhgaZhYZh
Y^[[‚gZcih^ciZgkZcVcihYVchXZhg‚hZVjmZi!eajhhe‚X^[^fjZbZciaZgaZYZadgi]de]d"
c^hiZ!hdciY‚kZadee‚h
B:HH6<:EAJG6A>HI:9:AÉ6HHD8>6I>DC
Cdjh Zhi^bdch fjÉjcZ VhhdX^Vi^dc eajgVa^hiZ XdbbZ aV cigZ Yd^i gZhiZg djkZgiZ Zi eZgbZiigZ
aÉZmegZhh^dcYZY^kZghZhhZch^W^a^i‚h#H^cdjhcdjhg‚hZgkdch!W^Zch’g!aZYgd^iYZcZeVhejWa^ZgaZh
Vgi^XaZhZmig‚b^hiZh!ZcidiVaZXdcigVY^Xi^dcVkZXaZhkVaZjghfjZcdjhY‚[ZcYdch!kd^gZb„bZhVch
^ci‚g„i!^acÉZcgZhiZeVhbd^chfjZaZhVgi^XaZhejWa^‚hZc\V\ZciZhhZci^ZaaZbZciaZjghVjiZjghZicZ
h^\c^[^ZciVjXjcZbZcifjZcdigZVhhdX^Vi^dcVjgV^i!YÉjcZfjZaXdcfjZbVc^ƒgZ!Y‚X^Y‚YZeg^k^a‚"
\^ZgaÉde^c^dcfjÉ^ahZmeg^bZciVjY‚ig^bZciYZidjiZhaZhVjigZh#
Aɂfj^eZYZaVg‚YVXi^dc