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ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
EN
TRADUCTION DES INSTRUCTIONS ORIGINALES
FR
ÜBERSETZUNG DER ORIGINALANLEITUNG
DE
TRADUCCIÓN DE LAS INSTRUCCIONES ORIGINALES
ES
TRADUZIONE DELLE ISTRUZIONI ORIGINALI
IT
VERTALING VAN DE ORIGINELE INSTRUCTIES
NL
TRADUÇÃO DAS INSTRUÇÕES ORIGINAIS
PT
OVERSÆTTELSE AF DE ORIGINALE INSTRUKTIONER
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ÖVERSÄTTNING AV DE URSPRUNGLIGA INSTRUKTIONERNA
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ALKUPERÄISTEN OHJEIDEN SUOMENNOS
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OVERSETTELSE AV DE ORIGINALE INSTRUKSJONENE
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maintaining this machine.
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lea las instrucciones de este manual.
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Subject to technical modification / Sous réserve de modifications techniques / Technische Änderungen vorbehalten /
Bajo reserva de modificaciones técnicas / Con riserva di eventuali modifiche tecniche / Technische wijzigingen voorbehouden /
Com reserva de modificações técnicas / Med forbehold for tekniske ændringer / Med förbehåll för tekniska ändringar /
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WARNING
When using the product, the safety rules must be
followed. For your own safety and that of bystanders, you
must read and fully understand these instructions before
operating the product. You should attend a professionally
organized safety course in the use, preventative actions,
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these instructions safe for later use.
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WARNING
Chainsaws are potentially dangerous tools. Accidents
involving the use of chainsaws often result in loss of limbs
or death. It is not just the chainsaw that is the hazard.
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Diseased or rotting timber poses additional hazards.
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safely. If there is any doubt, leave it to a professional
tree surgeon.
PERSONAL SAFETY
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GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
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Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure
to follow the warnings and instructions may result in
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Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your
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WORK AREA SAFETY
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Keep work area clean and well lit.&OXWWHUHGRUGDUN
areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable
liquids, gases or dust. 3RZHU WRROV FUHDWH VSDUNV
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep children and bystanders away while operating
a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose
control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter
plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.
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Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. 7KHUH LV DQ LQFUHDVHG ULVN RI HOHFWULF
VKRFNLI\RXUERG\LVHDUWKHGRUJURXQGHG
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
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Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase
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When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a
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VKRFN
If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD)
protected supply.8VHRIDQ5&'UHGXFHVWKHULVNRI
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Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do
not use a power tool while you are tired or under the
influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment
of inattention while operating power tools may result in
serious personal injury.
Use personal protective equipment. Always wear
eye protection. 3URWHFWLYH HTXLSPHQW VXFK DV GXVW
PDVN QRQVNLG VDIHW\ VKRHV KDUG KDW RU KHDULQJ
protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce
personal injuries.
Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch
is in the off-position before connecting to power
source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying
the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the
switch or energising power tools that have the switch
on invites accidents.
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on.$ZUHQFKRUDNH\OHIWDWWDFKHGWR
a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal
injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. This enables better control of the power
tool in unexpected situations.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away
from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long
hair can be caught in moving parts.
If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are
connected and properly used. Use of dust collection
FDQUHGXFHGXVWUHODWHGKD]DUGV
POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
Ŷ
EN
Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn
it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or
the battery pack from the power tool before making
any adjustments, changing accessories or storing
power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce
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Store idle power tools out of the reach of children
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and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power
tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
3RZHU WRROV DUH GDQJHURXV LQ WKH KDQGV RI XQWUDLQHG
users.
Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any
other condition that may affect the power tool’s
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired
before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly
maintained power tools.
Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. 3URSHUO\
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are
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Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc,
in accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to
be performed. Use of the power tool for operations
different from those intended could result in a
hazardous situation.
BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
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Recharge only with the charger specified by the
manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one type
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Use power tools only with specifically designated
battery packs. 8VH RI DQ\ RWKHU EDWWHU\ SDFNV PD\
FUHDWHDULVNRILQMXU\DQGILUH
When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from
other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys,
nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can
make a connection from one terminal to another.
Shorting the battery terminals together may cause
burns or a fire.
Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected
from the battery; avoid contact. If contact
accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid
contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help.
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burns.
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WARNING
If the machine is dropped, suffers heavy impact or begins
to vibrate abnormally, immediately stop the machine and
inspect for damage or identify the cause of the vibration.
Any damage should be properly repaired or replaced by
an authorized service centre.
CHAINSAW SAFETY WARNINGS
Ŷ
SERVICE
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Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is
maintained.
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ADDITIONAL GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS
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Some regions have regulations that restrict the use of
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Never allow children or people unfamiliar with the
instructions to use the product. Local regulations may
restrict the age of the operator.
Ensure before each use that all controls and safety
devices function correctly. Do not use the power tool if
the “off” switch does not stop the motor.
Wear full eye and hearing protection, strong sturdy
gloves as well as head protection while operating the
SURGXFWXVHDIDFHPDVNLIRSHUDWLRQLVGXVW\
Do not wear loose fitting clothing, short trousers or
| English
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Secure long hair so it is above shoulder level to prevent
entanglement in moving parts.
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bystanders, children, and animals at least 15 m away
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Use of hearing protection reduces the ability to hear
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of hearing injury and the potential for other persons to
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Keep firm footing and balance. Do not overreach.
Overreaching can result in loss of balance and can
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Keep all parts of your body away from any moving part.
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handles are properly and securely attached. Replace
any damaged parts before use.
Do not modify the machine in any way or use parts
and accessories which are not recommended by the
manufacturer.
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Keep all parts of the body away from the saw chain
when the chainsaw is operating. Before you start
the chainsaw, make sure the saw chain is not
contacting anything. A moment of inattention while
operating chainsaws may cause entanglement of your
clothing or body with the saw chain.
Always hold the chainsaw with your right hand
on the rear handle and your left hand on the front
handle. Holding the chainsaw with a reversed hand
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should never be done.
Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surface
only, because the saw chain may contact hidden
wiring.6DZFKDLQVFRQWDFWLQJD³OLYH´ZLUHPD\PDNH
exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could
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Wear safety glasses and hearing protection. Further
protective equipment for head, hands, legs and feet
is recommended. $GHTXDWH SURWHFWLYH FORWKLQJ ZLOO
reduce personal injury by flying debris or accidental
contact with the saw chain.
Do not operate a chainsaw in a tree. Operation of
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a chainsaw while up in a tree may result in personal
injury.
Always keep proper footing and operate the
chainsaw only when standing on fixed, secure and
level surface. Slippery or unstable surfaces such as
ladders may cause a loss of balance or control of the
chainsaw.
When cutting a limb that is under tension be alert
for spring back. When the tension in the wood fibres is
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Use extreme caution when cutting brush and
saplings. The slender material may catch the saw
chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off
balance.
Carry the chainsaw by the front handle with the
chainsaw switched off and away from your body.
When transporting or storing the chainsaw always
fit the guide bar cover. 3URSHU KDQGOLQJ RI WKH
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with the moving saw chain.
Follow instructions for lubricating, chain tensioning
and changing accessories. Improperly tensioned
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Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and
grease. Greasy, oily handles are slippery causing loss
of control.
Cut wood only. Do not use chainsaw for purposes
not intended. For example: do not use chainsaw
for cutting plastic, masonry or non-wood building
materials. Use of the chainsaw for operations different
than intended could result in a hazardous situation.
Causes and operator prevention of kickback:
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touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches
the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a sudden reverse
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operator.
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Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of
the saw which could result in serious personal injury. Do
not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into your
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operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by
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Ŷ Maintain a firm grip, with thumbs and fingers
encircling the chainsaw handles, with both hands
on the saw and position your body and arm to allow
you to resist kickback forces. .LFNEDFN IRUFHV FDQ
be controlled by the operator, if proper precautions are
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Ŷ Do not overreach and do not cut above shoulder
height. This helps prevent unintended tip contact and
enables better control of the chainsaw in unexpected
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situations.
Only use replacement bars and chains specified
by the manufacturer. Incorrect replacement bars and
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Follow the manufacturer’s sharpening and
maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
Decreasing the depth gauge height can lead to
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when operating the product the first time.
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properly fitted and are in good condition.
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to be physically fit. The operator should be alert, have
good vision, mobility, balance and manual dexterity. If
there is any doubt, do not operate the chainsaw.
Do not start using the product until you have a clear
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away from the falling tree.
Beware of the emission of lubricant mist and saw dust.
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Always hold the chainsaw with both hands when
operating the saw. Use a firm grip with thumbs and
fingers encircling the chainsaw handles. Right hand
must be on the rear handle and left hand on the front
handle.
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contacting any object.
Do not modify your tool in any way or use it to power
any attachments or devices not recommended by the
manufacturer for your saw.
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wound dressings and a means to summon attention
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The operator may be tempted to remove the helmet if
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remember the helmet, particularly with the mesh visor,
can help reduce the potential for injury to the face and
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An incorrectly tensioned chain can jump off the guide
bar and could result in serious injury or fatality. The
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<RXVKRXOGJHWXVHGWR\RXUQHZFKDLQVDZE\PDNLQJ
simple cuts on securely supported wood. Do this
whenever you have not operated the saw for some
time.
7RUHGXFHWKHULVNRILQMXU\DVVRFLDWHGZLWKFRQWDFWLQJ
PRYLQJSDUWVDOZD\VVWRSWKHPRWRUDSSO\FKDLQEUDNH
UHPRYH WKH EDWWHU\ SDFN DQG PDNH VXUH DOO PRYLQJ
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– FOHDQLQJRUFOHDULQJDEORFNDJH
– leaving the product unattended
English |
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ADDITIONAL CHAINSAW SAFETY WARNINGS
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– installing or removing attachments
– FKHFNLQJPDLQWHQDQFHRUZRUNLQJRQWKHPDFKLQH
7KH VL]H RI WKH ZRUN DUHD GHSHQGV RQ WKH MRE EHLQJ
SHUIRUPHGDVZHOODVWKHVL]HRIWKHWUHHRUZRUNSLHFH
LQYROYHG )RU H[DPSOH IHOOLQJ D WUHH UHTXLUHV D ODUJHU
ZRUN DUHD WKDQ PDNLQJ RWKHU FXWV LH EXFNLQJ FXWV
etc. The operator needs to be aware and in control of
HYHU\WKLQJKDSSHQLQJLQWKLVZRUNDUHD
Do not cut with your body in line with the guide bar
DQGFKDLQ,I\RXGRH[SHULHQFHNLFNEDFNWKLVZLOOKHOS
prevent the chain coming into contact with your head
or body.
'RQRWXVHDEDFNDQGIRUZDUGVDZLQJPRWLRQOHWWKH
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push the chain through the cut.
Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut.
%HUHDG\WRWDNHRQWKHZHLJKWRIWKHVDZDVLWFXWVIUHH
from the wood. Failure to do so could result in possible
serious personal injury.
Do not stop the saw in the middle of a cutting operation.
Keep the saw running until it is already removed from
the cut.
Push and pull
The reaction force is always opposite to the direction the
chain is moving. Thus, the operator must be ready to
FRQWUROWKHWHQGHQF\IRUWKHPDFKLQHWRSXOODZD\IRUZDUG
PRWLRQZKHQFXWWLQJRQWKHERWWRPHGJHRIWKHEDUDQGWKH
SXVKEDFNZDUGVWRZDUGVWKHRSHUDWRUZKHQFXWWLQJDORQJ
the top edge.
Saw jammed in the cut
6WRSWKHFKDLQVDZDQGPDNHLWVDIH'RQRWWU\WRIRUFHWKH
FKDLQ DQG EDU RXW RI WKH FXW DV WKLV LV OLNHO\ WR EUHDN WKH
FKDLQZKLFKPD\VZLQJEDFNDQGVWULNHWKHRSHUDWRU7KLV
situation normally occurs because the wood is incorrectly
supported and forcing the cut to close under compression
thereby pinching the blade. If adjusting the support does
not release the bar and chain, use wooden wedges or a
lever to open the cut and release the saw. Never try to start
WKHFKDLQVDZZKHQWKHJXLGHEDULVDOUHDG\LQDFXWRUNHUI
Personal protective equipment
*RRG TXDOLW\ SHUVRQDO SURWHFWLYH HTXLSPHQW DV XVHG
E\ SURIHVVLRQDOV ZLOO KHOS WR UHGXFH WKH ULVN RI LQMXU\ WR
the operator. The following items should be used when
RSHUDWLQJ\RXUFKDLQVDZ
Safety helmet
– VKRXOGFRPSO\ZLWK(1DQGEH&(PDUNHG
Hearing protection
– VKRXOGFRPSO\ZLWK(1DQGEH&(PDUNHG
Eye and face protection
– VKRXOGEH&(PDUNHGDQGFRPSO\ZLWK(1IRU
VDIHW\JODVVHVRU(1IRUPHVKYLVRUV
Gloves
– VKRXOGFRPSO\ZLWK(1DQGEH&(PDUNHG
Leg protection (chaps)
– VKRXOG FRPSO\ ZLWK (1 EH &( PDUNHG DQG
SURYLGHDOOURXQGSURWHFWLRQ
Chainsaw safety boots
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–
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Chainsaw jackets for upper body protection
– VKRXOGFRPSO\ZLWK(1DQGEH&(PDUNHG
INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING THE PROPER TECHNIQUES FOR BASIC FELLING, LIMBING, AND CROSSCUTTING
Understanding the forces within the wood
When you understand the directional pressures and
stresses inside the wood you can reduce the “pinches” or
at least expect them during your cutting. Tension in the
ZRRG PHDQV WKH ¿EHUV DUH EHLQJ SXOOHG DSDUW DQG LI \RX
FXWLQWKLVDUHDWKH³NHUI´RUFXWZLOOWHQGWRRSHQDVWKHVDZ
goes through. If a log is being supported on a saw horse
and the end is hanging unsupported over the end then
tension is created on the upper surface due to the weight
RIWKHRYHUKDQJLQJORJVWUHWFKLQJWKH¿EHUV/LNHZLVHWKH
XQGHUVLGHRIWKHORJZLOOEHLQFRPSUHVVLRQDQGWKH¿EHUV
are being pushed together. If a cut is made in this area the
NHUIZLOOKDYHWKHWHQGHQF\WRFORVHXSGXULQJWKHFXW7KLV
would pinch the blade.
Felling a tree
See page 239 - 240.
:KHQEXFNLQJDQGIHOOLQJRSHUDWLRQVDUHEHLQJSHUIRUPHG
by two or more persons at the same time, the felling
RSHUDWLRQVVKRXOGEHVHSDUDWHGIURPWKHEXFNLQJRSHUDWLRQ
by a distance of at least twice the height of the tree being
felled. Trees should not be felled in a manner that would
HQGDQJHU DQ\ SHUVRQ VWULNH DQ\ XWLOLW\ OLQH RU FDXVH DQ\
SURSHUW\ GDPDJH ,I WKH WUHH GRHV PDNH FRQWDFW ZLWK DQ\
XWLOLW\OLQHWKHFRPSDQ\VKRXOGEHQRWL¿HGLPPHGLDWHO\
7KH FKDLQVDZ RSHUDWRU VKRXOG NHHS RQ WKH XSKLOO VLGH RI
WKHWHUUDLQDVWKHWUHHLVOLNHO\WRUROORUVOLGHGRZQKLOODIWHU
it is felled.
An escape path should be planned and cleared as
necessary before cuts are started. The escape path should
H[WHQGEDFNDQGGLDJRQDOO\WRWKHUHDURIWKHH[SHFWHGOLQH
of fall.
Before felling is started, consider the natural lean of the
tree, the location of larger branches and the wind direction
to judge which way the tree will fall.
5HPRYH GLUW VWRQHV ORRVH EDUN QDLOV VWDSOHV DQG ZLUH
from the tree.
Do not attempt to fell trees which are rotten or have been
GDPDJHG E\ ZLQG ¿UH OLJKWQLQJ HWF 7KLV LV H[WUHPHO\
dangerous and should only be completed by professional
tree surgeons.
1. Notching undercut
See page 239 - 240.
0DNH WKH QRWFK WKH GLDPHWHU RI WKH WUHH
SHUSHQGLFXODU WR WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI IDOOV 0DNH WKH ORZHU
horizontal notching cut first. This will help to avoid
pinching either the saw chain or the guide bar when the
second notch is being made.
2. Felling back cut
See page 239 - 240.
0DNH WKH IHOOLQJ EDFN FXW DW OHDVW PP LQ KLJKHU
WKDQWKHKRUL]RQWDOQRWFKLQJFXW.HHSWKHIHOOLQJEDFN
FXW SDUDOOHO WR WKH KRUL]RQWDO QRWFKLQJ FXW 0DNH WKH
IHOOLQJEDFNFXWVRHQRXJKZRRGLVOHIWWRDFWDVDKLQJH
7KHKLQJHZRRGNHHSVWKHWUHHIURPWZLVWLQJDQGIDOOLQJ
in the wrong direction. Do not cut through the hinge.
As the felling gets close to the hinge, the tree should
begin to fall. If there is any chance that the tree may
QRW IDOO LQ GHVLUHG GLUHFWLRQ RU LW PD\ URFN EDFN DQG
ELQGWKHVDZFKDLQVWRSFXWWLQJEHIRUHWKHIHOOLQJEDFN
cut is complete and use wedges of wood, plastic or
aluminium to open the cut and drop the tree along the
desired line of fall.
When the tree begins to fall remove the chainsaw from
the cut, stop the motor, put the chainsaw down, then
use the retreat path planned. Be alert for overhead
limbs falling and watch your footing.
Removing buttress roots
See page 240.
$EXWWUHVVURRWLVDODUJHURRWH[WHQGLQJIURPWKHWUXQNRI
the tree above the ground. Remove large buttress roots
SULRUWRIHOOLQJ0DNHWKHKRUL]RQWDOFXWLQWRWKHEXWWUHVV¿UVW
followed by the vertical cut. Remove the resulting loose
VHFWLRQIURPWKHZRUNDUHD)ROORZWKHFRUUHFWWUHHIHOOLQJ
procedure after you have removed the large buttress roots.
Bucking a log
See page 241.
%XFNLQJ LV FXWWLQJ D ORJ LQWR OHQJWKV ,W LV LPSRUWDQW WR
PDNH VXUH \RXU IRRWLQJ LV ¿UP DQG \RXU ZHLJKW LV HYHQO\
distributed on both feet. When possible, the log should be
UDLVHGDQGVXSSRUWHGE\WKHXVHRIOLPEVORJVRUFKRFNV
Follow the simple directions for easy cutting. When the log
is supported along its entire length, it is cut from the top
RYHUEXFN
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IURP WKH XQGHUVLGH XQGHUEXFN 7KHQ PDNH WKH ¿QLVKHG
FXWE\RYHUEXFNLQJWRPHHWWKH¿UVWFXW
:KHQ WKH ORJ LV VXSSRUWHG RQ ERWK HQGV FXW WKH
GLDPHWHUIURPWKHWRSRYHUEXFN7KHQPDNHWKH¿QLVKHG
FXWE\XQGHUEXFNLQJWKHORZHUWRPHHWWKH¿UVWFXW
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of the log. When “cutting through”, to maintain complete
control release the cutting pressure near the end of the
cut without relaxing your grip on the chainsaw handles.
Don’t let the chain contact the ground. After completing the
cut, wait for the saw chain to stop before you move the
chainsaw. Always stop the motor before moving from tree
to tree.
Limbing a tree
See page 242.
Limbing is removing the branches from a fallen tree. When
limbing leave larger lower limbs to support the log off the
ground. Remove the small limbs in one cut. Branches
under tension should be cut from the bottom up to avoid
binding the chainsaw.
Cutting springpoles
See page 242.
EN
FR
A springpole is any log, branch, rooted stump, or sapling
which is bent under tension by other wood so that it springs
EDFNLIWKHZRRGKROGLQJLWLVFXWRUUHPRYHG
On a fallen tree, a rooted stump has a high potential of
VSULQJLQJ EDFN WR WKH XSULJKW SRVLWLRQ GXULQJ WKH EXFNLQJ
cut to separate the log from the stump. Watch out for
springpoles—they are dangerous.
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WARNING
FI
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causing the operator to lose control of the chainsaw.
This could result in severe or fatal injury to the operator.
This should be done by trained users.
NO
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INTENDED USE
LV
The product is only intended for use outdoors. For safety
UHDVRQV WKH SURGXFW PXVW EH DGHTXDWHO\ FRQWUROOHG E\
using two handed operation at all times.
7KHSURGXFWLVGHVLJQHGIRUFXWWLQJEUDQFKHVWUXQNVORJV
and beams of a diameter determined by the cutting length
of the guide bar. It is only designed to cut wood. It is only
to be used in domestic application by adults who have
UHFHLYHGDGHTXDWHWUDLQLQJRQWKHKD]DUGVDQGSUHYHQWDWLYH
PHDVXUHVDFWLRQVWREHWDNHQZKLOVWXVLQJLW
Do not use the product for any purpose not listed above. It
is not to be used for professional tree services. The product
is not to be used by children or by persons not wearing
DGHTXDWHSHUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDQGFORWKLQJ
RESIDUAL RISKS
Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still
LPSRVVLEOH WR FRPSOHWHO\ HOLPLQDWH FHUWDLQ UHVLGXDO ULVN
factors. The following hazards may arise in use and the
RSHUDWRUVKRXOGSD\VSHFLDODWWHQWLRQWRDYRLGWKHIROORZLQJ
Ŷ Injury caused by vibration. Always use the right tool for
WKH MRE XVH GHVLJQDWHG KDQGOHV DQG UHVWULFW ZRUNLQJ
time and exposure.
Ŷ Exposure to noise can cause hearing injury. Wear ear
protection and limit exposure
Ŷ &RQWDFW ZLWK H[SRVHG VDZ WHHWK RI WKH FKDLQ FXWWLQJ
KD]DUGV
Ŷ 8QIRUHVHHQDEUXSWPRYHPHQWRUNLFNEDFNRIWKHJXLGH
EDUFXWWLQJKD]DUGV
Ŷ 3DUWV HMHFWHG IURP WKH VDZ FKDLQ FXWWLQJLQMHFWLRQ
KD]DUGV
Ŷ 7KURZQ RXW SLHFHV RI WKH ZRUN SLHFH ZRRG FKLSV
VSOLQWHUV
Ŷ Inhalation of saw dust and particles.
Ŷ 6NLQFRQWDFWZLWKOXEULFDQWRLO
RISK REDUCTION
,W KDV EHHQ UHSRUWHG WKDW YLEUDWLRQV IURP KDQGKHOG WRROV
may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome
in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling,
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QXPEQHVV DQG EODQFKLQJ RI WKH ¿QJHUV XVXDOO\ DSSDUHQW
upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to
FROG DQG GDPSQHVV GLHW VPRNLQJ DQG ZRUN SUDFWLFHV
are all thought to contribute to the development of these
V\PSWRPV7KHUHDUHPHDVXUHVWKDWFDQEHWDNHQE\WKH
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Ŷ Keep your body warm in cold weather. When operating
WKH XQLW ZHDU JORYHV WR NHHS WKH KDQGV DQG ZULVWV
warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor
contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
Ŷ After each period of operation, exercise to increase
blood circulation.
Ŷ 7DNH IUHTXHQW ZRUN EUHDNV /LPLW WKH DPRXQW RI
exposure per day.
Ŷ 3URWHFWLYHJORYHVDYDLODEOHIURPSURIHVVLRQDOFKDLQVDZ
retailers are designed specifically for chainsaw use
which give protection, good grip and also reduce the
effect of handle vibration. These gloves should comply
ZLWK(1DQGPXVWEH&(PDUNHG
If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition,
immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about
these symptoms.
WARNING
Injuries may be caused, or aggravated, by prolonged
use of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods,
HQVXUH\RXWDNHUHJXODUEUHDNV
KNOW YOUR PRODUCT
See page 233.
1. )URQWKDQGJXDUG&KDLQEUDNH
2. Front handle
3. Rear handle
4. Chain
5. Guide bar
6SLNHGEXPSHU
7. Chain lubricant cap
8. Trigger release
9. Throttle trigger
10. 6SURFNHWFRYHU
11. Chain tensioner adjustment ring
12. &KDLQWHQVLRQHUNQRE
13. Guide bar cover
SAFETY DEVICES
Low kick-back saw chain
$ ORZNLFNEDFN VDZ FKDLQ KHOSV WRUHGXFHWKHSRVVLELOLW\
RIDNLFNEDFNHYHQW
7KH UDNHUV GHSWK JDXJHV DKHDG RI HDFK FXWWHU FDQ
PLQLPL]HWKHIRUFHRIDNLFNEDFNUHDFWLRQE\SUHYHQWLQJWKH
cutters from digging in too deeply. Only use replacement
guide bar and chain combinations recommended by the
manufacturer.
As saw chains are sharpened, they lose some of the low
NLFNEDFN TXDOLWLHV DQG H[WUD FDXWLRQ LV UHTXLUHG )RU \RXU
safety, replace saw chains when cutting performance
decreases.
6
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Spiked bumper
7KH LQWHJUDO EXPSHU VSLNH PD\ EH XVHG DV D SLYRW ZKHQ
PDNLQJ D FXW ,W KHOSV WR NHHS WKH ERG\ RI WKH FKDLQVDZ
steady while cutting. When cutting, push the machine
IRUZDUGXQWLOWKHVSLNHVGLJLQWRWKHHGJHRIWKHZRRGWKHQ
by moving the rear handle up or down in the direction of the
cutting line it can help ease the physical strain of cutting
Guide bars
Generally, guide bars with small radius tips have somewhat
ORZHUSRWHQWLDOIRUNLFNEDFN<RXVKRXOGXVHDJXLGHEDU
and matching chain which is just long enough for the job.
/RQJHU EDUV LQFUHDVH WKH ULVN RI ORVV RI FRQWURO GXULQJ
VDZLQJ 5HJXODUO\ FKHFN WKH FKDLQ WHQVLRQ :KHQ FXWWLQJ
VPDOOHUEUDQFKHVOHVVWKDQWKHIXOOOHQJWKRIWKHJXLGHEDU
WKH FKDLQ LV PRUH OLNHO\ WR EH WKURZQ RII LI WKH WHQVLRQ LV
not correct.
Chain brake
&KDLQ EUDNHV DUH GHVLJQHG WR TXLFNO\ VWRS WKH FKDLQ
URWDWLQJ:KHQWKHFKDLQEUDNHOHYHUKDQGJXDUGLVSXVKHG
towards the bar, the chain should stop immediately. A
FKDLQEUDNHGRHVQRWSUHYHQWNLFNEDFN,WRQO\ORZHUVWKH
ULVN RI LQMXU\ VKRXOG WKH FKDLQ EDU FRQWDFW WKH RSHUDWRU¶V
ERG\GXULQJDNLFNEDFNHYHQW7KHFKDLQEUDNHVKRXOGEH
tested before each use for correct operation in both the run
DQGEUDNHSRVLWLRQV
ASSEMBLY
WARNING
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this
product until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed this
warning could result in serious personal injury.
ASSEMBLING SAW CHAIN AND GUIDE BAR
See page 243 - 244.
1. 0DNH VXUH WR UHPRYH WKH EDWWHU\ SDFN IURP WKH XQLW
Wear protective gloves.
2. 8QVFUHZ WKH FKDLQ WHQVLRQHU NQRE DQG UHPRYH WKH
VSURFNHWFRYHU
3. The saw chain should face in the direction of chain
URWDWLRQ,IWKH\IDFHEDFNZDUGVWXUQWKHORRSRYHU
4. 3ODFHWKHFKDLQGULYHOLQNVLQWRWKHEDUJURRYH
5. 3RVLWLRQWKHFKDLQVRWKHUHLVDORRSDWWKHEDFNRIWKH
bar.
Hold the chain in position on the bar and place the loop
DURXQG WKH GULYH VSURFNHW /RZHU WKH EDU VR WKDW WKH
bolt goes through the hole in the attached chain tension
assembly. You may need to rotate this assembly so the
bolt and hole align. You may rotate this assembly again
WRDSSO\VRPHWHQVLRQWRWKHFKDLQZKLFKZLOOKHOSNHHS
it in place.
7. 5HSODFHWKHVSURFNHWFRYHUDQGWXUQWKHFKDLQWHQVLRQHU
NQREXQWLOQHDUO\WLJKWWXUQWKHFKDLQWHQVLRQDGMXVWPHQW
ring until the saw chain is properly tensioned. The guide
EDUPXVWWKHQEHSXVKHGXSZDUGVFKHFNFKDLQWHQVLRQ
again, do not tension the chain too tight.
8. $IWHUWKHFKDLQLVZHOOWHQVLRQHGWLJKWHQWKHNQREDJDLQ
ADJUSTING THE CHAIN TENSION
See page 235. See page 245.
1. /RRVHQ WKH FKDLQ WHQVLRQHU NQRE VOLJKWO\ E\ WXUQLQJ LW
FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH
2. To increase the chain tension, turn the chain tensioner
DGMXVWPHQWULQJFORFNZLVHDQGFKHFNWKHFKDLQWHQVLRQ
IUHTXHQWO\7RUHGXFHWKHFKDLQWHQVLRQWXUQWKHFKDLQ
WHQVLRQHUDGMXVWPHQWULQJFRXQWHUFORFNZLVHDQGFKHFN
WKHFKDLQWHQVLRQIUHTXHQWO\
3. The chain tension is correct when the gap between the
FXWWHU LQ WKH FKDLQ DQG WKH EDU LV EHWZHHQ PP PP3XOOWKHFKDLQLQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHORZHUVLGHRIWKH
EDUGRZQZDUGVDZD\IURPWKHEDUDQGPHDVXUHWKH
distance between the bar and the chain cutters.
4. 7LJKWHQWKHFKDLQWHQVLRQHUNQREE\WXUQLQJLWFORFNZLVH
OPERATION
ADDING CHAIN LUBRICATING OIL
See page 234.
WARNING
1HYHU ZRUN ZLWKRXW FKDLQ OXEULFDQW ,I WKH VDZ FKDLQ LV
running without lubricant, guide bar and saw chain can
EH GDPDJHG ,W LV WKHUHIRUH HVVHQWLDO WR FKHFN WKH RLO
OHYHO LQ WKH RLO OHYHO JDXJH IUHTXHQWO\ DQG HYHU\ WLPH
before starting to use the chain saw.
1. Clear surface around the oil cap to prevent
contamination.
2. 8QVFUHZDQGUHPRYHWKHFDSIURPWKHRLOWDQN
3. 3RXU WKH RLO LQWR WKH RLO WDQN DQG PRQLWRU WKH RLO OHYHO
JDXJH (QVXUH WKDW QR GLUW HQWHUV WKH RLO WDQN ZKLOH
filling.
4. 3XW WKH RLO FDS EDFN RQ DQG WLJKWHQ LW XS :LSH DZD\
any spillage.
5. 2QHIXOORLOWDQNZLOOHQDEOH\RXWRXVHWKHVDZIRU
40 min.
Recommended chain lubricating oil
Ŷ
The manufacturer recommends you use only Ryobi
FKDLQVDZOXEULFDWLQJRLO$YDLODEOHIURP\RXUDXWKRULVHG
5\RELVHUYLFHFHQWUH
INSTALLING BATTERY PACK
See page 235.
1. 3ODFH WKH EDWWHU\ SDFN LQ WKH FKDLQ VDZ$OLJQ UDLVHG
ULEV RQ EDWWHU\ SDFN ZLWK JURRYHV LQ WKH FKDLQ VDZ¶V
battery port.
2. 0DNH VXUH WKH ODWFK RQ ERWWRP RI WKH EDWWHU\ SDFN
VQDSVLQSODFHDQGWKDWEDWWHU\SDFNLVIXOO\VHDWHGDQG
secure in the chain saw before beginning operation.
HOLDING THE CHAIN SAW
See page 235.
Always hold the chain saw with your right hand at the rear
handle and your left hand at the front handle. Grip both
KDQGOHVZLWKWKHWKXPEVDQG¿QJHUVHQFLUFOLQJWKHKDQGOHV
Ensure that your left hand is holding the front handle so
that your thumb is underneath.
STARTING THE CHAIN SAW
See page 235.
1. Before starting for operation, you should install the
EDWWHU\ SDFN LQ WKH PDFKLQH DQG PDNH VXUH FKDLQ
EUDNH LV LQ UXQ SRVLWLRQ E\ SXOOLQJ FKDLQ EUDNH OHYHU hand guard toward the front handle.
2. 7RVWDUWWKHPDFKLQHSXOOWKHWULJJHUUHOHDVHDQGWKHQ
press the throttle trigger.
CHECKING AND OPERATING CHAIN BRAKE
1. (QJDJH WKH FKDLQ EUDNH E\ URWDWLQJ \RXU OHIW KDQG
DURXQGWKHIURQWKDQGOH$OORZWKHEDFNRI\RXUKDQGWR
SXVKWKHFKDLQEUDNHOHYHUKDQGJXDUGWRZDUGWKHEDU
while the chain is rotating rapidly. Be sure to maintain
both hands on the saw handles at all times.
2. 5HVHW WKH FKDLQ EUDNH EDFN LQWR WKH 5XQ SRVLWLRQ E\
JUDVSLQJWKHWRSRIWKHFKDLQEUDNHOHYHUKDQGJXDUG
and pulling toward the front handle until you hear a
FOLFN
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WARNING
LT
,IWKHFKDLQEUDNHGRHVQRWVWRSWKHFKDLQLPPHGLDWHO\RU
LIWKHFKDLQEUDNHZLOOQRWVWD\LQWKHUXQSRVLWLRQZLWKRXW
DVVLVWDQFHWDNHWKHVDZWRDQDXWKRULVHGVHUYLFHFHQWUH
for repair prior to use.
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TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
See page 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
6WRSWKHPDFKLQHUHPRYHWKHEDWWHU\SDFNDQGDOORZ
the tool to cool before storing or transporting.
Clean all foreign material from the product. Store it in
DFRROGU\DQGZHOOYHQWLODWHGSODFHWKDWLVLQDFFHVVLEOH
to children. Keep away from corrosive agents such
DV JDUGHQ FKHPLFDOV DQG GHLFLQJ VDOWV 'R QRW VWRUH
outdoors.
Fit guide bar cover before storing the unit, or during
transportation.
For transportation, secure the machine against
movement or falling to prevent injury to persons or
damage to the machine.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Use only original manufacturer’s replacement parts,
accessories and attachments. Failure to do so can
cause possible injury, poor performance and may void
your warranty.
WARNING
6HUYLFLQJ UHTXLUHV H[WUHPH FDUH DQG NQRZOHGJH
DQG VKRXOG EH SHUIRUPHG RQO\ EH D TXDOL¿HG VHUYLFH
technician. For service we suggest you return the
product to your nearest authorized service center for
repair. When servicing, use only identical replacement
parts.
English |
7
WARNING
Remove the battery before adjustment, maintenance or
cleaning. Failure to do so could result in serious personal
injury.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
You may only make adjustments or repairs described
in this manual. For other repairs, contact the authorized
service agent.
Consequences of improper maintenance may cause
the chain brake and other safety features to not function
correctly, thus increasing the potential for serious
injury. Keep your chainsaw professionally maintained
and safe.
Sharpening the chain safely is a skilled task. Therefore
the manufacturer strongly recommends that a worn or
dull chain is replaced with a new one, available from
your authorised Ryobi service centre. The part number
is available in the product specification table in this
manual.
Follow instructions for lubricating and chain tension
checking and adjustment.
After each use, clean the product with a soft dry cloth.
Check all nuts, bolts and screws at frequent intervals
for security to ensure the product is in safe working
condition. Any part that is damaged should be properly
repaired or replaced by an authorized service centre.
REPLACING GUIDE BAR AND SAW CHAIN
See page 243 - 244.
1. Make sure to remove the battery. Wear protective
gloves.
2. Unscrew the chain tensioner knob by turning it
counterclockwise until the sprocket cover comes loose.
3. Remove the sprocket cover. Remove the bar and saw
chain from unit.
4. To replace the bar with a new one, unscrew the nut of
the chain tension assembly. Mount the chain tension
assembly on to the new bar and tighten the nut.
5. Put the new chain in the correct direction onto the bar
and make sure that the drive links are aligned in the
bar groove.
6. Attach the bar to the chain saw and loop the chain
around the drive sprocket.
7. Replace the sprocket cover.
8. Adjust the chain tension. Refer to the “Adjusting the
chain tension” section.
WARNING
Failure to replace or repair a damaged chain can cause
serious injury.
WARNING
The saw chain is very sharp. Always wear protective
gloves when performing maintenance to the chain.
INSPECTING AND CLEANING THE CHAIN BRAKE
See page 246.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Always keep the chain brake mechanism clean by
lightly brushing the linkage free from dirt.
Always test the chain brake performance after cleaning.
Refer to “Operation - Checking and Operating Chain
Brake” earlier in this manual for additional information.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Daily check
Bar lubrication
Before each use
Chain tension
Before each use and
frequently
Chain sharpness
Before each use, visual
check
For damaged parts
Before each use
For loose fasteners
Before each use
Chain brake function
Before each use
Inspect and clean
Bar
Before each use
Complete saw
After each use
Chain brake
* Hours of operation
Every 5 hours*
SYMBOLS ON THE PRODUCT
Safety alert
Read and understand all instructions
before operating the product, follow all
warnings and safety instructions.
WARNING
A dull or improperly sharpened chain can cause
excessive motor speed during cutting which may result
in severe motor damage.
Wear eye, ear and head protection.
Wear non-slip safety footwear when
using the product.
WARNING
Improper chain sharpening increases the potential of
kick-back.
Wear non-slip, heavy duty gloves.
Beware of chain saw kickback and
avoid contact with bar tip.
8
| English
EN
Do not expose to rain or damp
condition.
Note
Hold and operate the saw properly
with both hands.
Warning
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
Do not operate the saw using only
one hand.
Conforms to all regulatory standards
in the country in the EU where the
product is purchased.
PT
Wear eye and face protection.
DA
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Wear upper body protection.
NO
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Waste electrical products should not
be disposed of with household waste.
3OHDVHUHF\FOHZKHUHIDFLOLWLHVH[LVW
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retailer for recycling advice.
105
The guaranteed sound power level is
105 dB
RU
PL
Wear leg protection.
CS
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Stop the product.
LV
LT
The following signal words and meanings are intended to
H[SODLQWKHOHYHOVRIULVNDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKLVSURGXFW
ET
SL
Bar and chain lubricant
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Minimum lubricant level
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
/RFN
8QORFN
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Without safety alert symbol
Indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
Rotate to adjust chain tension
+ = Tighten the chain
/RRVHQWKHFKDLQ
Moving direction of the chain
0DUNHGXQGHUWKHVSURFNHWFRYHU
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SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL
3DUWVRUDFFHVVRULHVVROGVHSDUDWHO\
Waste electrical products should not
be disposed of with household waste.
3OHDVHUHF\FOHZKHUHIDFLOLWLHVH[LVW
English |
9
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AVERTISSEMENT
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lire ces instructions avant d'utiliser le produit. Vous
devriez suivre un stage professionnel de sécurité ayant
trait à l’utilisation et à l’entretien des tronçonneuses,
DLQVLTX¶DX[PHVXUHVSUpYHQWLYHVHWDX[SUHPLHUVVRLQV
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le futur.
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Les tronçonneuses sont des outils potentiellement
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tronçonneuses causent souvent la perte d’un membre
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rotation des bûches peuvent tuer. Le bois malade ou
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jauger votre capacité à effectuer une tâche de façon
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un chirurgien du bois.
AVERTISSEMENTS GÉNÉRAUX DE SÉCURITÉ
Ŷ
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SÉCURITÉ PERSONNELLE
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Lisez tous les avertissements de sécurité et toutes
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Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
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ENVIRONNEMENT DE TRAVAIL
Ŷ
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Gardez l'espace de travail propre et bien éclairé.
Les espaces de travail sombres ou encombrés sont
propices aux accidents.
N'utilisez pas d'outil électrique en atmosphère
explosive, comme en présence de liquides
inflammables, de gaz ou de poussières. Les
DSSDUHLOV pOHFWULTXHV SURGXLVHQW GHV pWLQFHOOHV
susceptibles d'enflammer poussières et vapeurs.
Gardez les enfants et les visiteurs à distance
lorsque vous utilisez un outil électrique. Les
distractions peuvent entraîner une perte de contrôle.
Ŷ
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SÉCURITÉ ÉLECTRIQUE
Ŷ
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Les fiches secteur des outils électriques doivent
correspondre à la prise de courant. Ne modifiez
jamais la fiche secteur d'aucune façon. N'utilisez
pas d'adaptateurs avec les outils électriques reliés
à la terre. L'utilisation de fiches secteur non modifiées
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10 | Français
surfaces reliées à la terre, telles que des tuyaux,
radiateurs, cuisinières et réfrigérateurs. /H ULVTXH
GH GpFKDUJH pOHFWULTXH HVW DFFUX VL YRWUH FRUSV HVW
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N'exposez ce produit à la pluie ou à des conditions
humides./DSpQpWUDWLRQG
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Ne maltraitez pas le câble d'alimentation. Ne
vous servez jamais du câble d'alimentation
pour transporter l'outil, pour le tirer, ou pour en
débrancher la fiche secteur. Gardez le câble à l'écart
de la chaleur, de l'huile, des bords coupants et des
pièces en mouvement. Les câbles endommagés ou
HPPrOpVDXJPHQWHQWOHULVTXHGHGpFKDUJHpOHFWULTXH
Lorsque vous utilisez un outil électrique en
extérieur, utilisez une rallonge adaptée à un usage
en extérieur. L'utilisation d'une rallonge adaptée à un
XVDJHHQH[WpULHXUUpGXLWOHVULVTXHVGHFKRFpOHFWULTXH
S'il n'est pas possible d'éviter d'utiliser un outil
électrique en environnement humide, utilisez une
alimentation électrique équipée d'un disjoncteur
différentiel. L'utilisation d'un disjoncteur différentiel
UpGXLWOHULVTXHGHFKRFpOHFWULTXH
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Restez vigilant, regardez ce que vous faites et
faites preuve de bon sens lorsque vous utilisez un
outil électrique. N'utilisez pas d'outil électrique si
vous êtes fatigué ou sous l'influence de l'alcool,
de drogues ou de médicaments. Un moment
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toujours une protection oculaire. 'HV pTXLSHPHQWV
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des chaussures de sécurité antidérapantes, ou une
protection auditive dans les conditions appropriées
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Prévenez les mises en marche accidentelles.
Assurez-vous que l'interrupteur est en position
"arrêt" avant la connexion au secteur et/ou
l'insertion de la batterie, ainsi qu'avant de saisir ou
de transporter l'outil./HWUDQVSRUWG
XQRXWLOpOHFWULTXH
avec votre doigt sur l'interrupteur ou la mise sous
tension d'un outil dont l'interrupteur est en position
"marche" est propice aux accidents.
Retirez toute clé ou tout outil de réglage avant de
mettre l'outil électrique en marche. Une clé ou un
RXWLOODLVVpVXUXQHSDUWLHWRXUQDQWHG
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est susceptible d'entraîner des blessures.
Ne travaillez pas en extension. Prenez bien appui
sur vos jambes et ne tendez pas le bras trop loin.
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d'imprévu.
Portez des vêtements adéquats. Ne portez pas de
vêtements ou de bijoux amples. Maintenez vos
cheveux, vos vêtements et vos gants éloignés
des parties en mouvement./HVYrWHPHQWVHWELMRX[
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Si un dispositif d'extraction et de collecte des
poussières est fourni, assurez-vous que ce
dispositif est installé et utilisé de façon correcte.
L'utilisation d'un dispositif de collecte des poussières
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UTILISATION
ET
ÉLECTRIQUES
Ŷ
Ŷ
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ENTRETIEN
DES
OUTILS
Ne faites pas forcer le produit. Utilisez un outil
électrique adapté au travail à effectuer. Un outil
pOHFWULTXH DGDSWp XWLOLVp GDQV OHV OLPLWHV GH VHV
capacités effectuera un meilleur travail dans de
meilleures conditions de sécurité.
N'utilisez pas un outil électrique dont l'interrupteur
marche/arrêt est inopérant. 7RXW RXWLO pOHFWULTXH
TXL QH SHXW SDV rWUH FRQWU{Op SDU VRQ LQWHUUXSWHXU HVW
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Débranchez la fiche secteur de la source de
courant et/ou le pack batterie de l'outil électrique
avant d'effectuer tout réglage, tout changement
d'accessoire, et avant de le ranger. De telles mesures
SUpYHQWLYHVGHVpFXULWpUpGXLVHQWOHVULVTXHVGHPHWWUH
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Rangez les outils électriques inutilisés hors de
portée des enfants et ne laissez pas les personnes
non familiarisées avec l'outil électrique ou avec ces
instructions s'en servir. /HV RXWLOV pOHFWULTXHV VRQW
dangereux entre des mains non entraînées.
Entretenez les outils électriques. Vérifiez que
les pièces en mouvement sont bien alignées et
non déformées, qu'aucune pièce n'est cassée
ou mal montée, et qu'aucun autre problème n'est
susceptible d'affecter le bon fonctionnement
de l'outil électrique. En cas de dommage, faites
réparer l'outil électrique avant de l'utiliser.
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mal entretenus.
Gardez les outils coupants propres et affûtés. Les
outils coupants bien entretenus et bien affûtés sont
moins susceptibles de se déformer et sont plus faciles
à contrôler.
Utilisez l'outil électrique, ses accessoires et
ses embouts, etc. en concordance avec ces
instructions, en prenant en compte les conditions
de travail et le travail à effectuer. L'utilisation
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dangereuses.
UTILISATION ET ENTRETIEN DES OUTILS ALIMENTÉS
PAR BATTERIE
Ŷ
Ŷ
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N'utilisez que le chargeur préconisé par le
fabricant. L'utilisation d'un chargeur prévu pour un type
de batterie avec un autre type de batterie peut entraîner
XQULVTXHG
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N'utilisez les outils électriques qu'avec les packs
batterie leur étant spécifiquement destinés.
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Lorsque le pack batterie n'est pas utilisé, éloignezle des autres objets métalliques tels que trombones,
pièces de monnaie, clés, clous, vis, ou autres petits
objets susceptibles de court-circuiter les bornes
de la batterie./DPLVHHQFRXUWFLUFXLWGHVERUQHVGH
la batterie peut causer des brûlures et entraîner un
incendie.
Sous des conditions abusives, du liquide peut
être éjecté de la batterie, évitez d'entrer en contact
avec ce liquide. En cas de contact accidentel, lavez
à grande eau. Si du liquide entre en contact avec
les yeux, consultez immédiatement un médecin. Le
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ou des brûlures.
ENTRETIEN
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Faites réparer votre outil électrique par un
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INSTRUCTIONS
DE
ADDITIONNELLES
EN
SÉCURITÉ
GÉNÉRALE
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
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La législation de certaines régions restreint l'utilisation
du produit. Contactez les autorités locales pour obtenir
des conseils.
Ne laissez jamais les enfants ou les personnes non
familiarisées avec le mode d'emploi utiliser le produit.
Les lois locales peuvent imposer un âge minimum à
l’opérateur.
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les commandes et tous les organes de sécurité
fonctionnent correctement. N’utilisez pas l’outil à
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facial au cas où l’opération générerait des poussières.
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courts ou de bijoux d’aucune sorte.
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parties en mouvement.
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la zone de travail.
N’utilisez pas cet outil dans une zone mal éclairée.
L'opérateur doit avoir une bonne vue d'ensemble de
la zone de travail pour identifier les dangers éventuels.
L'utilisation d'une protection auditive réduit la capacité
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événements survenant dans la zone de travail.
L'utilisation d'outils similaires alentour augmente le
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d'autres personnes entrent dans la zone de travail.
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pas en extension. Un travail en extension excessive
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des parties en mouvement.
Français | 11
LV
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Vérifiez le produit avant utilisation. Vérifiez le
fonctionnement correct de toutes les commandes,
frein de chaîne compris. Vérifiez le bon serrage des
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et toutes les poignées sont bien en place et bien
verrouillés. Remplacez toute pièce endommagée avant
utilisation.
Ne modifiez la machine d'aucune façon et n'utilisez
pas de pièces ou accessoires non recommandés par
le fabricant.
Ŷ
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Si la machine est tombée, a subi un choc important
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immédiatement et recherchez les dommages éventuels
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AVERTISSEMENTS DE SÉCURITÉ RELATIFS À LA
TRONÇONNEUSE
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Gardez toutes les parties du corps éloignées de
la chaîne de la tronçonneuse lorsque elle est en
fonctionnement. Avant de mettre la tronçonneuse
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contact avec la chaîne. Un moment d’inattention lors
de l’utilisation d’une tronçonneuse est susceptible
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corps dans sa chaîne.
Tenez toujours la tondeuse avec votre main droite
sur la poignée arrière et votre main gauche sur la
poignée avant. Le maintien de la tronçonneuses avec
ODSRVLWLRQGHVPDLQVLQYHUVpHDXJPHQWHOHULVTXHGH
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Ne maintenez l’outil à moteur que par ses surfaces
de préhension isolées, car sa chaîne est susceptible
d’entrer en contact avec des câbles électriques
cachés.8QHFKDvQHGHWURQoRQQHXVHTXLHQWUHUDLWHQ
contact avec un câble «sous tension» pourrait véhiculer
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Portez des lunettes de sécurité et une protection
auditive. L’utilisation d’équipement de protection
supplémentaire pour la tête, les mains, les jambes
et les pieds est recommandée. Un habillement de
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contact accidentelle avec la chaîne de la tronçonneuse.
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L’utilisation d’une tronçonneuse en hauteur dans un
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Gardez toujours un bon appui de vos pieds au sol
et n’utilisez la tronçonneuse que lorsque vous
vous tenez debout sur une surface fixe, sûre et
horizontale. Les surfaces glissantes ou instables telles
TXHOHVpFKHOOHVSHXYHQWHQWUDvQHUXQHSHUWHG¶pTXLOLEUH
ou de maîtrise de la tronçonneuse.
Lorsque vous coupez une branche sous tension,
prenez garde à l’effet ressort. Une fois la tension
12 | Français
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des fibres du bois relâchée, la branche sous tension
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contrôle de la tronçonneuse.
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tronçonneuse et de venir vous fouetter ou de vous faire
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Transportez la tronçonneuse par sa poignée avant,
moteur coupé et éloignée de votre corps. Mettez
toujours le fourreau de protection du guide-chaîne
en place lorsque vous transportez ou rangez la
tronçonneuse. Une manipulation correcte de la
tronçonneuse réduit la probabilité de mise en contact
accidentelle avec la chaîne en mouvement.
Respectez
les
instructions
concernant
la
lubrification, la tension de la chaîne et le
changement d’accessoires. Une chaîne mal tendue
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de rebond.
Gardez les poignées propres, sèches, et exemptes
d'huile et de graisse. Des poignées grasses ou
huileuses sont glissantes et peuvent entraîner une
perte de contrôle.
Ne coupez que du bois. N’utilisez pas cette
tronçonneuse pour un usage autre que ceux
prévus. Par exemple, n’utilisez pas la tronçonneuse
pour couper du plastique, de la maçonnerie ou des
matériaux n’étant pas à base de bois. L’utilisation
détournée de l’appareil peut entraîner des situations
dangereuses.
Causes et prévention du rebond:
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entre en contact avec un objet ou si la chaîne coupante se
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en direction de l'opérateur.
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chaîne est susceptible de le repousser rapidement le
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chaînes de rechange de type incorrect pourraient
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utiliser la tronçonneuse.
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pas pour faire fonctionner des accessoires ou appareils
non recommandés par le fabricant de la tronçonneuse.
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le contact avec les éléments en mouvement, il convient
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coupe.
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la coupe. Le non respect de cet avertissement peut
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avec le côté supérieur.
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soutenu et force la coupe à se resserrer sous la pression,
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le réglage du support ne parvient pas à dégager la chaîne
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d’un levier. Ne tentez jamais de mettre la tronçonneuse en
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coupe ou dans un trait d’abattage.
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INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNANT LES TECHNIQUES
DE BASE ADÉQUATE POUR L’ABATTAGE, LE
TRONÇONNAGE, ET L’ÉBRANCHAGE
Compréhension des forces présentes dans le bois
Une fois comprises les pressions directionnelles et les
tensions présentes dans le bois, vous pouvez réduire les
“pincement” ou au moins les prévoir en cours de coupe.
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le “trait de coupe” ou la coupe auront tendance à s’ouvrir
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une coupe est effectuée dans cette zone, le trait de coupe
aura tendance à se refermer en cours de coupe. La chaîne
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Abattage d’un arbre
Voir page 239 - 240.
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14 | Français
effectuées simultanément par deux personnes ou plus,
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séparées par une distance égale à au moins deux fois la
hauteur de l’arbre à abattre. Les arbres ne doivent pas
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ou causer des dommages à la propriété d’autrui. En cas de
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immédiatement la compagnie d’exploitation.
Si le terrain est en pente, restez toujours en haut du terrain
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une fois abattu.
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avant de commencer les coupes. Le chemin de repli doit
s’étendre vers l’arrière et en diagonale par rapport à la ligne
de chute prévue.
Avant de commencer l’abattage, prenez en compte
l’inclinaison naturelle de l’arbre, la position des plus
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du chemin de chute de l’arbre.
Débarrassez l’arbre de la terre, des pierres, des écorces
détachées, des clous, des agrafes et des câbles.
Ne tentez pas d’abattre d’arbres pourris ou endommagés
par le vent, le feu, la foudre, etc.
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1. Entaille d’abattage
Voir page 239 - 240.
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perpendiculairement à la direction de chute.
Commencez par l’entaille horizontale inférieure. Vous
aiderez ainsi à éviter de pincer soit la chaîne ou le
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2. Trait d’abattage
Voir page 239 - 240.
Effectuez le trait d’abattage au moins 50 mm au dessus
de l’entaille d’abattage horizontale. Gardez le trait
d’abattage parallèle à l’entaille d’abattage horizontale.
Effectuez le trait d’abattage de façon à laisser assez
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direction. Ne coupez pas dans la charnière.
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l’arbre doit commencer à tomber. S’il existe une
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pour ouvrir la coupe et faire tomber l’arbre le long de la
ligne de chute prévue.
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tronçonneuse, puis empruntez le chemin de repli prévu.
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vos pas.
Coupe des racines de contrefort
Voir page 240.
Une racine de contrefort est une grosse racine partant du
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avant de procéder à l'abattage. Effectuez tout d'abord une
entaille horizontale dans le contrefort, puis une entaille
verticale . Dégagez la partie ainsi coupée de la zone de
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de contrefort.
Coupe d’un tronçon
Voir page 241.
Le tronçonnage consiste à débiter une bûche en plusieurs
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relevée et soutenue à l’aide de branches, de bûches ou
de cales. Suivez les instructions de base pour une coupe
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GH VRQ GLDPqWUH SDU OH GHVVRXV WURQoRQQDJH SDU
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en rejoignant la première coupe.
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coupe sans desserrer votre maintien des poignées de la
tronçonneuse. Ne laissez pas la chaîne entrer en contact
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complet de la chaîne avant de déplacer la tronçonneuse.
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un autre.
Ébranchage d’un arbre
Voir page 242.
L’ébranchage consiste à retirer les branches d’un arbre
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les plus grosses branches inférieures en place pour
soulever le tronc du sol. Retirez les petites branches en
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la tronçonneuse.
Coupe des branches sous tension
Voir page 242.
Un fouet est une branche, souche déracinée ou un
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ou retire le morceau ce bois le retenant.
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se détendre et de revenir en position verticale pendant la
coupe pour la séparer du tronc. Attention aux fouets, ils
sont dangereux.
AVERTISSEMENT
Les fouets sont dangereux car ils peuvent vous frapper
et vous faire perdre le contrôle de la tronçonneuse. ce
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contrôlé des deux mains.
Le produit est destiné à la coupe des branches, troncs,
bûches, et poutres d’un diamètre déterminé par la longueur
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façon privée par des adultes ayant reçu un entraînement
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à son utilisation.
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pour l’abattage et l’élagage des arbres. Le produit ne doit
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prescriptions, il reste impossible d'éliminer totalement
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poignées appropriées et limitez le temps de travail et
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RÉDUCTION DES RISQUES
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à main peuvent contribuer à l'apparition d'un état appelé
le Syndrome de Raynaud chez certaines personnes. Les
symptômes peuvent comprendre des fourmillements,
un engourdissement et un blanchiment des doigts,
généralement par temps froid. Des facteurs héréditaires,
l'exposition au froid et à l'humidité, le régime alimentaire,
le tabagisme et les habitudes de travail peuvent contribuer
Français | 15
au développement de ces symptômes. Certaines mesures
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vous utilisez l'appareil, portez des gants afin de garder
vos mains et vos poignets au chaud. Le temps froid est
considéré comme un facteur contribuant très largement
à l'apparition du Syndrome de Raynaud.
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d'exposition journalière.
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revendeurs
professionnels
de
tronçonneuses
sont spécialement destinés à l’utilisation avec une
tronçonneuse, ils procurent une bonne protection et
une bonne accroche, et ils réduisent également les
effets des vibrations des poignées. Ces gants doivent
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votre médecin pour lui en faire part.
AVERTISSEMENT
L'utilisation prolongée d'un outil est susceptible de
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utilisez tout outil de façon prolongée.
APPRENEZ À CONNAÎTRE VOTRE PRODUIT
Voir page 233.
1. 3URWqJHPDLQDYDQWIUHLQGHFKDvQH
2. 3RLJQpHDYDQW
3. 3RLJQpHDUULqUH
4. Chaîne coupante
5. *XLGHFKDvQH
3DWLQG¶pEUDQFKDJH
7. Bouchon du réservoir d'huile
8. Bouton de déverrouillage de la gâchette
9. Gâchette d'accélérateur
10. Carter de pignon
11. Bague de réglage de la tension de la chaîne
12. Bouton de tension de chaîne
13. )RXUUHDXGHJXLGHFKDvQH
ÉLÉMENTS DE SÉCURITÉ
Chaîne à faible tendance au rebond
Une chaîne à faible rebond aide à réduire la possibilité
TX¶XQUHERQGVHSURGXLVH
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les dents ne s'enfoncent trop profondément dans la zone
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JXLGHVFKDvQHVUHFRPPDQGpVSDUOHIDEULFDQW
Redoublez de vigilance après avoir aiguisé la chaîne de
votre tronçonneuse, car l'aiguisage rend la chaîne moins
UpVLVWDQWH DX UHERQG 3RXU YRWUH VpFXULWp UHPSODFH] OHV
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16 | Français
coupe diminuent.
Patin d’ébranchage
7RXW OH SDWLQ G¶pEUDQFKDJH SHXW rWUH XWLOLVp FRPPH
pivot lors d’une coupe. Cela aide à garder le corps de la
tronçonneuse stable en cours de coupe. Lors de la coupe,
SRXVVH]ODPDFKLQHYHUVO¶DYDQWMXVTX¶jFHTXHOHVSRLQWHV
s’enfoncent dans le bord du bois, puis en déplaçant la
poignée arrière vers le bas et vers le haut dans le sens du
trait de coupe, facilitez la libération des efforts de coupe.
Guide-chaîne
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extrémité présentent généralement une plus faible
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chaîne et une chaîne juste assez longs pour le travail à
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régulièrement la tension de la chaîne. Lors de la coupe
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chaîne a plus de chances de se faire éjecter si la tension
n’est pas correcte.
Frein de chaîne
/H IUHLQ GH FKDvQH D pWp FRQoX SRXU SHUPHWWUH G
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de l’opérateur en cas de rebond. Le frein de chaîne doit
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fonctionnement à la fois en position de fonctionnement et
en position de frein.
MONTAGE
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6L XQH TXHOFRQTXH SLqFH RX SDUWLH GH FHWWH DSSDUHLO
HVW PDQTXDQWH RX HQGRPPDJpH QH O¶XWLOLVH] SDV
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avertissement pourrait entraîner de graves blessures.
MONTAGE DE LA CHAÎNE ET DU GUIDE-CHAÎNE
Voir page 243 - 244.
1. $VVXUH]YRXV GH UHWLUHU OH SDFN EDWWHULH GH O¶DSSDUHLO
3RUWH]GHVJDQWVGHSURWHFWLRQ
2. Dévissez le bouton de tension de la chaîne puis retirez
le carter de pignon.
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Si elles sont orientées dans le sens inverse, retournez
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guide.
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l'arrière du guide.
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enroulez sa boucle autour du pignon. Abaissez le
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de l’ensemble tensionneur de chaîne attenant. Vous
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aligner le trou avec le boulon. Vous pouvez faire pivoter
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place.
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tension de la chaîne. Ne tendez pas la chaîne de façon
excessive.
8. Une fois la chaîne correctement tendue, serrez à
nouveau le bouton.
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RÉGLAGE DE LA TENSION DE LA CHAÎNE
Voir page 235. Voir page 245.
1. Desserrez légèrement le bouton de tension de la
chaîne en le tournant dans le sens inverse des aiguilles
d’une montre.
2. 3RXU DXJPHQWHU OD WHQVLRQ GH OD FKDvQH WRXUQH] OD
bague de réglage de tension dans le sens des aiguilles
d’une montre et vérifiez régulièrement la tension de la
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la bague de réglage de tension dans le sens inverse
des aiguilles d’une montre et vérifiez régulièrement la
tension de la chaîne.
3. /DWHQVLRQHVWFRUUHFWHORUVTXHOHMHXHQWUHODGHQWGHOD
FKDvQHHWOHJXLGHFKDvQHHVWGHPPjPP
Tirez la chaîne vers le bas au niveau du milieu de la
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chaîne et les dents de coupe.
4. Serrez le bouton de tension de la chaîne en le tournant
dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre.
COMMENT TENIR LA TRONÇONNEUSE
Voir page 235.
UTILISATION
AJOUT D’HUILE DE LUBRIFICATION DE CHAÎNE
Voir page 234.
AVERTISSEMENT
Ne travaillez jamais sans huile de chaîne. Si la chaîne
WRXUQHVDQVOXEUL¿DQWFHODSHXWHQGRPPDJHUODFKDvQH
HW OH JXLGHFKDvQH ,O HVW GRQF HVVHQWLHO GH YpUL¿HU
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1. Nettoyez la surface autour du bouchon d’huile pour
éviter toute contamination.
2. Dévissez et retirez le bouchon du réservoir d’huile.
3. Versez l’huile dans le réservoir d’huile et vérifiez la
MDXJHGHQLYHDXG¶KXLOH3UHQH]JDUGHGHQHSDVIDLUH
pénétrer de saletés dans le réservoir d’huile lors de son
remplissage.
4. 5HPHWWH] OH ERXFKRQ G¶KXLOH HQ SODFH HW VHUUH]OH
Essuyez toute huile renversée.
5. Un réservoir d’huile plein vous permet d’utiliser la
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MISE EN PLACE DU PACK BATTERIE
Voir page 235.
1. 0HWWH] OH SDFN EDWWHULH HQ SODFH GDQV O
RXWLO $OLJQH]
OHV ODQJXHWWHV GX SDFN EDWWHULH DYHF OHV UDLQXUHV GX
logement batterie de l'appareil.
2. $VVXUH]YRXV TXH OHV ORTXHWV j OD EDVH GX SDFN
EDWWHULHVHYHUURXLOOHQWELHQHWTXHOHSDFNHVWELHQHQ
place dans le produit avant de commencer le travail.
Tenez toujours la tondeuse avec votre main droite sur la
poignée arrière et votre main gauche sur la poignée avant.
$JULSSH] OHV GHX[ SRLJQpHV GH IDoRQ TXH YRV SRXFHV HW
YRV GRLJWV OHV HQFHUFOHQW $VVXUH]YRXV TXH YRWUH PDLQ
JDXFKH WLHQW OD SRLJQpH DYDQW GH WHOOH IDoRQ TXH YRWUH
pouce se trouve en dessous.
DÉMARRAGE DE LA TRONÇONNEUSE
Voir page 235.
1. Avant de commencer l’utilisation, vous devez mettre en
SODFHOHSDFNEDWWHULHGDQVODPDFKLQHHWYRXVDVVXUHU
TXHOHIUHLQGHFKDvQHHVWHQSRVLWLRQGHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
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de la poignée avant.
2. 3RXUPHWWUHODPDFKLQHHQPDUFKHWLUH]VXUOHEORFDJH
GHJkFKHWWHSXLVHQIRQFH]ODJkFKHWWHLQWHUUXSWHXU
VÉRIFICATION ET UTILISATION DU FREIN DE CHAÎNE
1. Actionnez le frein de chaîne en faisant tourner votre
main gauche autour de la poignée avant. À l’aide du
GRVGHYRWUHPDLQSRXVVH]OHOHYLHUGXIUHLQGHFKDvQH
VXUOHSURWqJHPDLQVHQGLUHFWLRQGXJXLGHFKDvQHDORUV
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maintenir les poignées de la tronçonneuse des deux
mains en permanence.
2. Remettez le frein de chaîne en position Run
IRQFWLRQQHPHQW HQ VDLVLVVDQW OD SDUWLH VXSpULHXUH
GX OHYLHU GH IUHLQSURWqJHPDLQV HW HQ OH WLUDQW YHUV OD
SRLJQpHDYDQWMXVTX¶jHQWHQGUHXQFOLF
AVERTISSEMENT
Si le frein de chaîne ne stoppe pas immédiatement la
chaîne, ou s’il ne reste pas en position de fonctionnement
VDQV\rWUHDLGpDSSRUWH]ODWURQoRQQHXVHjXQVHUYLFH
aprèsvente agréé pour la faire réparer avant de continuer
à l’utiliser.
TRANSPORT ET STOCKAGE
Voir page 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
$UUrWH]ODPDFKLQHUHWLUH]OHSDFNEDWWHULHHWODLVVH]
l’outil refroidir avant de le ranger ou de le transporter.
Débarrassez l'appareil de tous les corps étrangers.
Rangez la en un endroit frais, sec et correctement
Français | 17
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ventilé, hors de portée des enfants. Ne la rangez
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pas à l'extérieur.
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son transport.
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de bouger ou de tomber, afin d'éviter toute blessure et
tout dommage matériel.
ENTRETIEN
AVERTISSEMENT
1
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d'origine constructeur. Le non respect de cette
précaution peut entraîner de mauvaises performances,
des blessures, et annuler votre garantie.
AVERTISSEMENT
Les réparations demandent un soin et des
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TXH SDU XQ UpSDUDWHXU TXDOL¿p 3RXU WRXWH UpSDUDWLRQ
nous vous conseillons de retourner votre appareil à
votre service après vente agréé le plus proche. N’utilisez
TXHGHVSLqFHVGpWDFKpHVLGHQWLTXHVSRXUHIIHFWXHUOHV
réparations.
REMPLACEMENT DU GUIDE-CHAÎNE ET DE LA
CHAÎNE
Voir page 243 - 244.
1. $VVXUH]YRXVG¶DYRLUUHWLUpODEDWWHULH3RUWH]GHVJDQWV
de protection.
2. Dévissez le bouton de serrage de la chaîne en le
tournant dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d’une
PRQWUHMXVTX¶jFHTXHOHFDUWHUGHSLJQRQVRLWGHVVHUUp
3. 5HWLUH] OH FDUWHU GH SLJQRQ 5HWLUH] OH JXLGHFKDvQH
DLQVLTXHODFKDvQHGHO¶DSSDUHLO
4. 3RXU PHWWUH HQ SODFH XQ QRXYHDX JXLGHFKDvQH
desserrez l’écrou de l’ensemble tensionneur de
chaîne. Montez l’ensemble tensionneur de chaîne sur
OHQRXYHDXJXLGHFKDvQHHWVHUUH]O¶pFURX
5. 0HWWH]ODQRXYHOOHFKDvQHHQSODFHVXUOHJXLGHFKDvQH
GDQV OH ERQ VHQV HW DVVXUH]YRXV TXH OHV PDLOORQV
d’entraînement sont bien alignés dans le sillon du
JXLGHFKDvQH
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passez la chaîne autour du pignon d’entraînement.
7. Remettez le carter de pignon en place.
8. 5pJOH] OD WHQVLRQ GH OD FKDvQH 5HSRUWH]YRXV DX
chapitre “ Réglage de la tension de la chaîne”.
AVERTISSEMENT
Une chaîne émoussée ou mal affûtée peut entraîner un
VXUUpJLPHPRWHXUHQFRXUVGHFRXSHHWrWUHODFDXVHGH
graves dommages au moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
AVERTISSEMENT
Retirez la batterie avant tout réglage et toute opération
d’entretien ou de nettoyage. Le non respect de cet
avertissement peut entraîner de graves blessures.
Ŷ
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Vous pouvez effectuer les réglages et réparations
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FRQWDFWH]XQVHUYLFHDSUqVYHQWHDJUpp
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la rupture de la chaîne et le mauvais fonctionnement
GHVGLVSRVLWLIVGHVpFXULWpFHTXLDXJPHQWHOHVULVTXHV
de graves blessures. Gardez votre tronçonneuse
entretenue professionnellement et sure.
L’affûtage de la chaîne en toute sécurité est une
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fabricant vous recommande donc de remplacer toute
chaîne usée ou émoussée par une neuve, disponible
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pourrez trouver la référence de la pièce dans le tableau
GHVFDUDFWpULVWLTXHVSUpVHQWGDQVFHPDQXHO
Respectez les instructions concernant la lubrification,
la vérification de la tension de la chaîne et son réglage.
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sec pour nettoyer le produit.
Vérifiez régulièrement le bon serrage des écrous, vis
HWERXORQVSRXUTXHOHSURGXLWVRLWWRXMRXUVHQERQpWDW
GHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW7RXWHSLqFHHQGRPPDJpHGRLWrWUH
correctement remplacée ou réparée par un service
DSUqVYHQWHDJUpp
18 | Français
8QPDXYDLVDLJXLVDJHGHODFKDvQHDXJPHQWHOHULVTXH
de rebond.
AVERTISSEMENT
Si vous ne remplacez pas ou ne réparez pas une chaîne
HQGRPPDJpH YRXV YRXV H[SRVH] j GHV ULVTXHV GH
blessures corporelles graves.
AVERTISSEMENT
/DFKDvQHHVWWUqVFRXSDQWH3RUWH]WRXMRXUVGHVJDQWV
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VÉRIFICATION ET NETTOYAGE DU FREIN DE CHAÎNE
Voir page 246.
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Gardez toujours le mécanisme de frein de chaîne
propre en en brossant légèrement l’accouplement pour
en retirer la saleté.
Testez toujours l’efficacité du frein de chaîne après
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plus d'informations.
PÉRIODICITÉ D’ENTRETIEN
Vérification quotidienne
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$YDQWFKDTXHXWLOLVDWLRQ
Tension de la chaîne
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par l’intermédiaire des structures
disponibles. Contactez les autorité
locales pour vous renseigner sur les
conditions de recyclage.
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Affutage de la chaîne
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endommagées
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Tronçonneuse dans son
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Lisez et comprenez toutes les
instructions avant d’utiliser le produit,
respectez tous les avertissements et
toutes les instructions de sécurité.
Tournez pour régler la tension de la
chaîne
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vous utilisez cet outil.
Sens de déplacement de la chaîne
,QGLTXpVRXVOHFDUWHUGHFKDvQH
3RUWH]GHVFKDXVVXUHVGHVpFXULWp
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produit.
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et antidérapants.
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mm
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rebond de la tronçonneuse et évitez
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chaîne.
ICÔNES DE CE MANUEL
Ne pas exposer à la pluie ou à des
conditions humides.
Tenez et utilisez votre tronçonneuse
avec vos deux mains.
N’utilisez pas votre tronçonneuse en la
tenant avec une seule main.
Cet outil est conforme à l’ensemble
des normes réglementaires du pays de
l’UE où il a été acheté.
Vitesse à vide de la chaîne
3LqFHVGpWDFKpHVHWDFFHVVRLUHVYHQGXV
séparément
/HVSURGXLWVpOHFWULTXHVKRUVG¶XVDJH
QHGRLYHQWSDVrWUHMHWpVDYHFOHV
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par l’intermédiaire des structures
disponibles.
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à l’utilisation de cet outil.
DANGER
6LWXDWLRQ SRWHQWLHOOHPHQW GDQJHUHXVH TXL VL O¶RQ Q¶\
prend garde, peut entraîner la mort ou des blessures
graves.
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prend garde, peut entraîner la mort ou des blessures
graves.
MISE EN GARDE
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prend garde, peut entraîner des blessures moyennes
ou légères.
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matériels.
20 | Français
WARNUNG
Die Sicherheitsregeln müssen befolgt werden, wenn
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eigene Sicherheit und die von Außenstehenden diese
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WARNUNG
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8QIlOOH PLW .HWWHQVlJHQ IKUHQ RIW ]XP 9HUOXVW YRQ
Gliedmaßen oder zum Tode. Es ist nicht nur die
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oder verfaultes Holz stellt eine weitere Gefahr dar.
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EHZlOWLJHQ DEVFKlW]HQ :HQQ 6LH LUJHQGZHOFKH
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ALLGEMEINE SICHERHEITSWARNUNGEN
WARNUNG
Lesen Sie alle Warnungen und Anweisungen! Die
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]X6WURPVFKODJ)HXHUXQGRGHUVFKZHUHQ9HUOHW]XQJHQ
führen.
Bewahren Sie diese Warnhinweise und Anweisungen
für einen späteren Gebrauch gut auf.
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EH]LHKWVLFKDXI,KU(OHNWURZHUN]HXJGDVDQGDV6WURPQHW]
DQJHVFKORVVHQ ZLUG RGHU GDV DNNXEHWULHEHQH NDEHOORVH
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PERSÖNLICHE SICHERHEIT
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ARBEITSUMGEBUNG
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Der Arbeitsbereich muss sauber und gut
ausgeleuchtet sein. 8QRUGHQWOLFKH RGHU GXQNOH
%HUHLFKHIRUGHUQ8QIlOOHKHUDXV
Setzen Sie Elektrowerkzeuge nicht in explosiver
Umgebung ein, wie z.B. bei Vorhandensein
entzündlicher Flüssigkeiten, von Gasen oder
Staub.(OHNWURZHUN]HXJHHU]HXJHQ)XQNHQGLH6WDXE
RGHU'lPSIHHQW]QGHQN|QQHQ
Halten Sie Kinder und Außenstehende bei der
Arbeit mit dem Werkzeug fern.-HGH$EOHQNXQJNDQQ
dazu führen, dass Sie die Kontrolle verlieren.
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ELEKTRISCHE SICHERHEIT
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Der Stecker des Elektrowerkzeugs muss in
die Steckdose passen. Den Stecker niemals
auf irgendeine Weise modifizieren. Verwenden
Sie mit geerdeten Elektrowerkzeugen niemals
Übergangsstecker. 1LFKWPRGLIL]LHUWH 6WHFNHU XQG
SDVVHQGH 6WHFNGRVHQ UHGX]LHUHQ GDV 5LVLNR YRQ
6WURPVFKOlJHQ
Vermeiden Sie Körperkontakt mit geerdeten
Oberflächen,
wie
Rohren,
Heizkörpern,
Küchenherden und Kühlschränken. Es besteht ein
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ist.
Setzen Sie dieses Produkt nicht Regen oder
feuchten Bedingungen aus. Ein Eindringen von
:DVVHULQHLQ(OHNWURZHUN]HXJHUK|KWGLH*HIDKUHLQHV
Stromschlags.
Zweckentfremden Sie das Kabel nicht, um das
Elektrowerkzeug zu tragen, aufzuhängen oder um
den Stecker aus der Steckdose zu ziehen. Halten
Sie das Kabel von Hitze, Öl, scharfen Kanten oder
sich bewegende Teilen fern. %HVFKlGLJWH RGHU
YHUZLFNHOWH.DEHOHUK|KHQGLH6WURPVFKODJJHIDKU
Verwenden Sie bei der Arbeit mit Elektrowerkzeugen
im Freien nur Verlängerungskabel, die auch zum
Gebrauch im Freien geeignet sind. Die Verwendung
eines Kabels, das zum Gebrauch im Freien geeignet
ist, verringert die Stromschlaggefahr.
Falls der Einsatz eines Elektrowerkzeugs an einem
feuchten Ort unvermeidbar sein sollte, verwenden
Sie ein durch eine Fehlerstromschutzschaltung
geschütztes
Stromnetz.
Der
Einsatz
einer
Fehlerstromschutzschaltung
verringert
die
Stromschlaggefahr.
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Bleiben Sie wachsam, achten Sie auf das was Sie
tun und benutzen Sie bei der Arbeit mit Werkzeugen
Ihren gesunden Menschenverstand. Verwenden Sie
das Werkzeug nicht bei Müdigkeit oder unter dem
Einfluss von Drogen, Alkohol oder Medikamenten.
(LQ NXU]HU 0RPHQW GHU 8QDFKWVDPNHLW EHL GHU $UEHLW
PLW HLQHP :HUN]HXJ NDQQ ]X VFKZHUHQ 9HUOHW]XQJHQ
führen.
Verwenden Sie Schutzausrüstung. Tragen Sie
immer einen Augenschutz. Schutzausrüstung wie
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*HK|UVFKXW] GLH XQWHU HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ %HGLQJXQJHQ
verwendet werden, reduzieren die Verletzungsgefahr.
Vermeiden Sie ein unbeabsichtigtes Einschalten.
Vergewissern Sie sich, dass der Schalter des
Werkzeugs sich vor dem Anschluss an das
Stromnetz und/oder dem Akku, beim Aufheben
oder Tragen, in der OFF (AUS) Position befindet.
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)LQJHUDP6FKDOWHUKDEHQRGHUGDV*HUlWHLQJHVFKDOWHW
DQ GLH 6WURPYHUVRUJXQJ DQVFKOLH‰HQ NDQQ GLHV ]X
8QIlOOHQIKUHQ
Entfernen Sie Einstellschlüssel bevor Sie das
Werkzeug einschalten. Ein auf einem sich drehenden
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Verletzungen führen.
Vermeiden Sie eine abnormale Körperhaltung.
Sorgen Sie jederzeit für einen festen Stand
und ein gutes Gleichgewicht. Dies sorgt für eine
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Situationen.
Kleiden Sie sich den Umständen entsprechend!
Deutsch | 21
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Tragen Sie keine weite Kleidung oder Schmuck.
Halten Sie Haare, Kleidung und Handschuhe von
sich bewegenden Teilen fern. /RFNHU VLW]HQGH
.OHLGXQJ6FKPXFNRGHUODQJH+DDUHN|QQHQYRQVLFK
bewegenden Teilen erfasst werden.
Falls Zubehörteile zum Absaugen von Staub
oder als Sammelvorrichtungen geliefert werden,
vergewissern Sie sich, dass diese angeschlossen
sind und ordnungsgemäß funktionieren. Der Einsatz
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Gefahren reduzieren.
BENUTZUNG UND PFLEGE DES ELEKTROWERKZEUGS
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Überlasten Sie das Gerät nicht. Verwenden Sie das
geeignete Werkzeug für Ihre Arbeit. Das geeignete
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GHU*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWIUGLHHVDXVJHOHJWZXUGH
Verwenden Sie das Elektrowerkzeug nicht, falls es
sich durch den Schalter nicht ein- und ausschalten
lässt. (LQ (OHNWURZHUN]HXJ GDV VLFK GXUFK GHQ
6FKDOWHU QLFKW VWHXHUQ OlVVW LVW JHIlKUOLFK XQG PXVV
repariert werden.
Ziehen Sie den Netzstecker aus der Steckdose und/
oder nehmen den Akku aus dem Elektrowerkzeug,
bevor Sie irgendwelchen Einstellungen vornehmen,
Zubehör wechseln oder Elektrowerkzeuge lagern.
Diese
vorbeugenden
Maßnahmen
reduzieren
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(OHNWURZHUN]HXJV
Bewahren Sie Werkzeuge, die nicht benutzt werden,
außer Reichweite von Kindern auf und erlauben
Sie Personen, die mit dem Werkzeug oder dieser
Anleitung nicht vertraut sind, nicht den Umgang
mit dem Werkzeug. :HUN]HXJH LQ GHQ +lQGHQ
unbedarfter Anwender sind ein Gefahr!
Pflegen Sie Elektrowerkzeuge mit Sorgfalt.
Kontrollieren Sie, ob bewegliche Teile einwandfrei
funktionieren und nicht klemmen, ob Teile
gebrochen oder so beschädigt sind, dass die
Funktion des Elektrowerkzeuges beeinträchtigt
ist. Lassen Sie das Werkzeug bei Beschädigung
vor dem Gebrauch reparieren. 9LHOH8QIlOOHZHUGHQ
GXUFKVFKOHFKWJHSIOHJWH:HUN]HXJHYHUXUVDFKW
Halten Sie Schneidewerkzeuge scharf und sauber.
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VFKDUIHQ 6FKQLWWNOLQJHQ EORFNLHUHQ QLFKW VR OHLFKW XQG
lassen sich einfacher unter Kontrolle halten.
Benutzen Sie das Elektrowerkzeug, Zubehör und
Werkzeugeinsätze usw. gemäß diesen Anweisungen
und Sie ziehen die Arbeitsbedingungen und
die zu leistende Arbeit in Betracht. Der Einsatz
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YRUJHVHKHQ LVW NDQQ ]X JHIlKUOLFKHQ 6LWXDWLRQHQ
führen.
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SERVICE – REPARATUR
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Laden Sie den Akku nur mit dem durch den
Hersteller vorgesehenen Ladegerät auf. Ein
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NDQQ HLQH )HXHUJHIDKU GDUVWHOOHQ ZHQQ HV IU HLQH
22 | Deutsch
Lassen Sie Ihr Werkzeug durch qualifizierte
Fachleute unter ausschließlicher Verwendung
von identischen Ersatzteilen warten. Dadurch wird
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Betriebszustand gehalten wird.
ZUSÄTZLICHE ALLGEMEINE SICHERHEITSWARNUNGEN
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BENUTZUNG UND WARTUNG VON AKKUGERÄTEN
Ŷ
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Verwenden Sie Elektrowerkzeuge nur mit den dafür
vorgesehenen Akkus. Die Verwendung anderer
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führen.
Halten Sie Akkus, die nicht benutzt werden,
von anderen Metallobjekten wie Büroklammern,
Münzen, Schlüsseln, Nägeln, Schrauben oder
anderen kleinen Metallobjekten, die eine Verbindung
zischen den Polen herstellen könnten, fern. Ein
.XU]VFKOLH‰HQGHU$NNXSROHNDQQ9HUEUHQQXQJHQRGHU
ein Feuer verursachen.
Unter falscher Anwendung kann Flüssigkeit aus
dem Akku spritzen - vermeiden Sie den Kontakt mit
dieser Flüssigkeit! Falls es versehentlich zu einem
Kontakt kommen sollte, spülen Sie die Flüssigkeit
mit Wasser ab. Suchen Sie außerdem medizinische
Hilfe auf, falls die Flüssigkeit in die Augen gerät.
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,UULWDWLRQHQRGHU9HUlW]XQJHQIKUHQ
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,KUHU|UWOLFKHQ%HK|UGHEHUDWHQ
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GLHVHQ $QZHLVXQJHQ QLFKW YHUWUDXW VLQG GDV 3URGXNW
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Mindestalter des Benutzers.
Stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Bedienelemente und
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%HQXW]HQ VLH GDV :HUN]HXJ QLFKW ZHQQ GDV Ä$XV³
Schalter den Motor nicht stoppt.
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und robuste Handschuhe sowie einen Kopfschutz,
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*HVLFKWVPDVNHZHQQGLH$UEHLWVWDXELJLVW
7UDJHQ 6LH NHLQH ZHLWH .OHLGXQJNXU]H +RVHQ RGHU
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in beweglichen Teilen verfangen.
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+DOWHQ6LHXQEHWHLOLJWH3HUVRQHQLQVEHVRQGHUH.LQGHU
XQG7LHUHPLQGHVWHQVPYRP$UEHLWVEHUHLFKIHUQ
Nicht bei schlechter Beleuchtung verwenden. Der
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Benutzer muss dem Geschehen, was im Arbeitsbereich
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Arbeitsbereich betreten.
Halten Sie immer das Gleichgewicht. Nehmen Sie
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NDQQ]XHLQHP9HUOXVWGHV*OHLFKJHZLFKWVIKUHQXQG
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Teilen fern.
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hEHUSUIHQ 6LH IU GHQ RUGQXQJVJHPl‰HQ %HWULHE
alle
Bedienungselementen,
einschließlich
der
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Stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Schutzvorrichtungen
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sind. Ersetzen Sie vor der Benutzung irgendwelche
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Hersteller empfohlen sind.
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WARNUNG
Wenn die Maschinen fallen gelassen wurde oder einen
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stoppen sie die Maschine sofort und überprüfen sie
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Vibration. Jeder Schaden muß durch den autorisierten
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RGHU
ausgetauscht werden.
KETTENSÄGE SICHERHEITSWARNUNGEN
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Halten Sie bei laufender Säge alle Körperteile von
der Sägekette fern. Vergewissern Sie sich vor dem
Starten der Säge, dass die Sägekette nichts berührt.
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GHU8QDFKWVDPNHLWGD]XIKUHQGDVV%HNOHLGXQJRGHU
.|USHUWHLOHYRQGHU6lJHNHWWHHUIDVVWZHUGHQ
Halten Sie das Gerät immer mit der rechten Hand am
hinteren Griff und mit der linken Hand am vorderen
Griff.(LQ+DOWHQGHU.HWWHQVlJHLQXPJHNHKUWHU:HLVH
HUK|KW GDV 5LVLNR HLQHU 9HUOHW]XQJ XQG GDUI QLHPDOV
erfolgen.
Halten Sie das Werkzeug nur an den isolierten
Griffteilen fest, weil die Sägekette in Kontakt mit
versteckten Drähten geraten könnte.6lJHNHWWHQGLH
HLQVWURPIKUHQGHV.DEHOEHUKUHQN|QQHQ0HWDOOWHLOH
GHV (OHNWURZHUN]HXJV XQWHU 6WURP VHW]HQ XQG GHQ
Bediener einem Stromschlag aussetzen.
Tragen Sie eine Sicherheitsbrille und Gehörschutz.
Es wird das Tragen weiterer Schutzausstattung
für Kopf, Hände, Beine und Füße empfohlen.
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Arbeiten Sie mit der Kettensäge, nicht auf einem
Baum. 'HU %HWULHE HLQHU .HWWHQVlJH ZlKUHQG PDQ
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führen.
Achten Sie immer auf einen festen Stand, und
arbeiten Sie mit der Kettensäge nur während Sie
auf einem festen, sicheren und ebenen Grund
stehen. Rutschige oder instabile Untergründe, wie zum
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9HUOXVWGHU.RQWUROOHEHUGLH.HWWHQVlJHIKUHQ
Rechnen Sie beim Sägen eines Astes, der unter
Spannung steht, dass er zurückschnellen kann.
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Seien Sie besonders vorsichtig beim Schneiden
von Unterholz und jungen Bäumen. Das dünne
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Sie schlagen oder Sie aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen.
Tragen Sie die Kettensäge ausgeschaltet und am
Vordergriff, und halten Sie sie dabei von ihrem
Körper abgewandt. Schieben Sie bei Transport
oder Lagerung immer die Abdeckung über die
Führungsschiene. 2UGQXQJVJHPl‰HU 8PJDQJ PLW
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Befolgen Sie die Anweisungen zum Ölen, dem
Spannen der Kette und dem Austausch von
Zubehörteilen. 1LFKW RUGQXQJVJHPl‰ JHVSDQQWH
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Halten Sie die Griffe trocken, sauber und frei von Öl
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Sägen Sie ausschließlich Holz. Verwenden Sie
die Kettensäge nicht für Zwecke, für die sie nicht
vorgesehen ist. Zum Beispiel, benutzen Sie die
Kettensäge nicht zum Sägen von Kunststoff,
Mauerwerk oder nicht aus Holz bestehenden
Baumaterialien. 'HU (LQVDW] GHU .HWWHQVlJH IU
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Gründe für einen Rückschlag und wie man einen
Rückschlag vermeidet:
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Führungsschiene einen Gegenstand berührt oder wenn das
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und in Richtung der Bedienperson geschlagen wird.
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schwer verletzen.
Verlassen Sie sich nicht ausschließlich auf die in der
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$OV %HQXW]HU HLQHU .HWWHQVlJH VROOWHQ 6LH YHUVFKLHGHQH
Deutsch | 23
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FR
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NL
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NO
RU
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CS
HU
RO
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LT
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SK
BG
0D‰QDKPHQ HUJUHLIHQ XP XQIDOO XQG YHUOHW]XQJVIUHL
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IDOVFKHQ$UEHLWVEHGLQJXQJHQXQGNDQQGXUFK(UJUHLIHQGHU
IROJHQGHQ9RUVLFKWVPD‰QDKPHQYHUPLHGHQZHUGHQ
Ŷ Halten Sie die Säge mit beiden Händen fest, wobei
Daumen und Finger die Griffe der Kettensäge
umschließen. Bringen Sie Ihren Körper und
die Arme in eine Stellung, in der Sie den
Rückschlagkräften standhalten können. Wenn
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FÄLLEN, ENTASTEN UND DURCHSÄGEN.
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Fällen eines Baumes
Siehe Seite 239 - 240.
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Siehe Seite 239 - 240.
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2. Fällschnitt
Siehe Seite 239 - 240.
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Holz stehen bleibt, um als Bruchleiste zu dienen. Die
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und in die falsche Richtung zu fallen. Schneiden sie
nicht durch die Bruchleiste!
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Deutsch | 25
PL
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sollte der Baum zu fallen beginnen. Sollte die Gefahr
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zu erweitern und den Baum in der gewünschten
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WURZELANSÄTZE ENTFERNEN
Siehe Seite 240.
Ein Wurzelansatz ist eine große Wurzel, die über
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Siehe Seite 241.
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bewegen. Schalten Sie immer den Motor aus, bevor Sie
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Entasten eines Baumes
Siehe Seite 242.
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30 | Deutsch
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Deutsch | 31
ADVERTENCIA
Al utilizar el producto, deben seguirse las normas de
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le rodean, lea estas instrucciones antes de utilizar
el producto. Debe asistir a un curso de seguridad
organizado profesionalmente sobre uso, medidas
preventivas, primeros auxilios y mantenimiento de
motosierras. Guarde las instrucciones para usarlas en
el futuro.
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ADVERTENCIA
Las motosierras son herramientas potencialmente
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motosierras a menudo pueden causar la pérdida de
miembros o la muerte. La motosierra no es la única
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árboles, o troncos rodantes pueden causar la muerte. La
madera enferma o podrida implica peligros adicionales.
Debes evaluar tu capacidad para completar la tarea de
manera segura. En caso de duda, déjelo en manos de
un profesional de árboles.
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Evite el contacto corporal con superficies
conectadas a tierra, como tuberías, radiadores,
estufas y refrigeradores. Existe un mayor riesgo de
descargas eléctricas si su cuerpo está conectado a
tierra.
No exponga este producto a la lluvia o humedad.
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aumentar el riesgo de descargas eléctricas.
Utilice correctamente el cable. No utilice el cable
para llevar, tirar o desconectar el cable de la
herramienta. Mantenga el cable lejos del calor,
aceite, bordes afilados o partes móviles. Los cables
dañados o enredados aumentan el riesgo de descargas
eléctricas.
A la hora de utilizar herramientas eléctricas al aire
libre, utilice un alargador adecuado para uso en
exteriores. El uso de un cable adecuado para uso en
exteriores reduce el riesgo de descargas eléctricas.
Si es inevitable utilizar una herramienta eléctrica en
un lugar húmedo, utilice un dispositivo de corriente
residual (RCD) como protección. El uso de un RCD
reduce el riesgo de descargas eléctricas.
SEGURIDAD PERSONAL
ALERTA DE SEGURIDAD GENERAL
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ADVERTENCIA
Lea todas las advertencias de peligro e
instrucciones. El incumplimiento de las advertencias
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Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
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ZONA DE TRABAJO
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Mantenga el área de trabajo limpia y bien iluminada.
Las zonas oscuras o poco despejadas pueden provocar
accidentes.
No utilice herramientas eléctricas en entornos
inflamables, como puede ser en presencia
de líquidos inflamables, gases o polvo. Las
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inflamar el polvo o el humo.
Mantenga a los niños y personas ajenas alejadas
de la zona en la que está utilizando la herramienta
eléctrica./DVGLVWUDFFLRQHVSXHGHQKDFHUTXHSLHUGD
el control de la herramienta.
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SEGURIDAD ELÉCTRICA
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Las conexiones de la herramienta eléctrica deben
corresponder a los de la toma de corriente. No
modifique el enchufe de ninguna manera. No utilice
ningún adaptador con herramientas eléctricas
conectadas a tierra. Utilizar enchufes sin modificar
y tomas correspondientes reducirán el riesgo de
descargas eléctricas.
32 | Español
Ŷ
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Manténgase alerta y atento a lo que está haciendo y
utilice el sentido común al utilizar una herramienta
eléctrica. No utilice una herramienta eléctrica
cuando esté cansado o bajo la influencia de
drogas, alcohol o medicamentos. En un momento
de descuido, mientras utiliza herramientas eléctricas
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Utilice un equipo de protección personal. Utilice
siempre dispositivos de protección ocular. El
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o unas condiciones adecuadas reducirán los daños
corporales.
Evite la puesta en marcha accidental de la
herramienta. Asegúrese de que el interruptor está
en posición OFF antes de conectar la herramienta
a una toma de corriente y/o batería, y levantar
o transportar la herramienta. El transporte de
herramientas con el dedo sobre el interruptor o la
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en ON puede causar accidentes.
Extraiga cualquier llave de ajuste antes de encender
la herramienta eléctrica.8QDOODYHTXHVHHQFXHQWUD
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lesiones personales.
No se extienda demasiado. Afírmese bien en sus
piernas y no extienda demasiado el brazo. Esto
permite un mejor control de la herramienta eléctrica en
situaciones inesperadas.
Lleve ropa adecuada. No use ropa holgada o joyas.
Mantenga su cabello, ropa y guantes lejos de las
piezas móviles. La ropa suelta, joyas o el cabello largo
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Si existen dispositivos para la conexión de
accesorios de recogida y extracción de polvo,
asegúrese de que están conectados y que se
utilizan adecuadamente. El uso de accesorios de
el contacto con éste. Si se produce un contacto
accidental, enjuáguese las manos con agua. Si
el líquido entra en contacto con los ojos, acuda
inmediatamente al médico.6LHOOtTXLGRHVH[SXOVDGR
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recogida de polvo puede reducir riesgos relacionados
con el polvo.
USO Y CUIDADO DE LA HERRAMIENTA ELÉCTRICA
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No fuerce el producto. Utilice la herramienta
correcta para su aplicación. La herramienta correcta
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diseñada.
No utilice la herramienta eléctrica si el interruptor
de encendido no responde. &XDOTXLHU KHUUDPLHQWD
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encendido es peligrosa y debe ser reparada.
Desconecte el enchufe de la fuente de alimentación
y/o extraiga la batería de la herramienta eléctrica
antes de hacer cualquier ajuste, cambiar accesorios
o almacenar herramientas eléctricas. Estas medidas
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accidental de la herramienta.
Coloque las herramientas eléctricas a ralentí fuera
del alcance de los niños y no permita que personas
no familiarizadas con la herramienta o con estas
instrucciones la utilicen. Las herramientas eléctricas
son peligrosas en manos de personas no capacitadas.
Realice labores de mantenimiento de las
herramientas eléctricas. Compruebe la alineación
o unión de las piezas móviles, si existe rotura de
piezas o cualquier otro problema que pueda afectar
al funcionamiento de la herramienta. Si alguna
pieza está dañada, la herramienta eléctrica debería
repararse antes de volver a utilizarla. Muchos
accidentes son causados por un mantenimiento
deficiente.
Mantenga las herramientas de corte bien afiladas
y limpias. Las herramientas de corte con bordes de
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reducen su deterioro y son más fáciles de controlar.
Utilice la herramienta, accesorios, partes eléctricas,
etc., de acuerdo con estas instrucciones, teniendo
en cuenta las condiciones de trabajo y el trabajo
que se va a realizar. Utilizar la herramienta eléctrica
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USO Y CUIDADO DE LA HERRAMIENTA
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Recargue la unidad solamente con el cargador
especificado por el fabricante. 3RGUtD KDEHU XQ
riesgo de incendio cuando se utilice un cargador con
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Utilice sólo herramientas eléctricas específicamente
diseñadas para ellos. 8WLOL]DU FXDOTXLHU RWUR WLSR GH
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Cuando la batería no está en uso, manténgala
alejada de otros objetos metálicos como clips,
monedas, llaves, clavos, tornillos u otros objetos
metálicos pequeños que puedan crear una
conexión desde una terminal a otra. Causar un
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FDXVDUTXHPDGXUDVRXQLQFHQGLR
En condiciones abusivas, podría salir expulsado
líquido de la batería, por lo que debería evitar
Su herramienta eléctrica debería ser reparada
por personas cualificadas, que deberían utilizar
únicamente piezas de repuesto idénticas. Esto
garantizará la seguridad a la hora de utilizar la
herramienta eléctrica.
ADVERTENCIAS GENERALES DE SEGURIDAD ADICIONALES
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EN
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producto. Consulte con su autoridad local para obtener
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con las instrucciones utilicen este producto. Las
regulaciones locales pueden restringir la edad del
operario.
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controles y dispositivos de seguridad funcionan
correctamente. No utilice la herramienta eléctrica si el
interruptor de “apagado” no detiene el motor.
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\ RFXODU JXDQWHV IXHUWHV UHVLVWHQWHV DVt FRPR
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el producto; use una mascarilla si el funcionamiento
genera mucho polvo.
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ningún tipo.
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QLYHOGHORVKRPEURV\HYLWDUDVtTXHVHHQPDUDxHHQ
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Tenga cuidado con los objetos proyectados,
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de distancia del área de trabajo.
No trabaje con esta herramienta en una zona mal
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la zona de trabajo para identificar peligros potenciales.
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VX FDSDFLGDG SDUD RtU SRVLEOHV DGYHUWHQFLDV JULWRV R
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Utilizar herramientas similares a poca distancia
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área de trabajo.
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extienda demasiado. Estirarse demasiado puede
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riesgo de retroceso.
Mantenga las piezas en movimiento alejadas de su
cuerpo.
Inspeccione el aparato antes de su uso. Compruebe
el correcto funcionamiento de todos los controles
Español | 33
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y mangos están unidos de forma correcta y segura.
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el fabricante.
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ADVERTENCIA
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a vibrar de manera anormal, detenga inmediatamente la
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por un centro de servicio autorizado.
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ADVERTENCIAS DE SEGURIDAD DE LA
MOTOSIERRA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
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Mantenga todas las partes de su cuerpo alejadas
de la cadena de la sierra cuando la motosierra se
encuentre en funcionamiento. Antes de arrancar
la motosierra, asegúrese de que la cadena de la
sierra no está en contacto con nada. Un momento
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SURYRFDU TXH VH HQUHGH VX URSD R VX FXHUSR FRQ OD
motosierra.
Sujete siempre la herramienta con la mano derecha
en la empuñadura trasera y la mano izquierda en la
empuñadura delantera. Sujetar la motosierra con la
mano de forma invertida incrementa el riesgo de sufrir
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ese modo.
Sostenga la herramienta eléctrica solamente con
las superficies aisladas, ya que la motosierra pueda
tener cables ocultos. El contacto de la motosierra
con un cable con corriente puede cargar las partes
metálicas de la herramienta y puede provocar una
descarga eléctrica.
Use gafas de seguridad y protección para los
oídos. Se recomienda además el uso de equipos
de protección para cabeza, manos, piernas y pies.
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por el contacto accidental con la motosierra.
No utilice la motosierra en un árbol. Utilizar la
motosierra cuando se encuentra sobre un árbol puede
provocar lesiones personales.
Mantenga siempre el equilibrio necesario y maneje
la motosierra sólo cuando se encuentre sobre
una superficie fija, firme y nivelada. Las superficies
resbaladizas o inestables, como las escaleras, pueden
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motosierra.
Al cortar una rama que se encuentre bajo tensión,
esté alerta por el efecto de retroceso. Cuando
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y dejarla fuera de control.
34 | Español
Tenga extremo cuidado al cortar los arbustos y
brotes. (OPDWHULDOGHOJDGRSRGHEORTXHDUODPRWRVLHUUD
\ODQ]DUODKDFLDXVWHGRKDFHUOHSHUGHUHOHTXLOLEULR
Lleve la motosierra por el mango delantero con
la motosierra apagada y alejada de su cuerpo.
Cuando transporte o guarde la herramienta,
coloque siempre la cobertura de la barra guía.
Sujetar adecuadamente la motosierra reducirá la
probabilidad de un contacto accidental con la cadena
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Siga las instrucciones para lubricar, tensar la
cadena y cambiar los accesorios. Una cadena mal
tensada o lubricada incorrectamente puede romperse
o incrementar el riesgo de retroceso.
Mantenga las asas secas, limpias y libres de aceite
y grasa. Las asas manchadas de grasa o aceite son
resbaladizas, pueden ocasionar la pérdida de control.
Corte únicamente madera. No utilice la motosierra
para fines diferentes de los aquí indicados. Por
ejemplo, no utilice la motosierra para cortar
plástico, mampostería o materiales de construcción
que no sean de madera. Utilizar la motosierra para
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peligrosa.
Causas y prevención de retroceso:
Se puede producir un efecto de retroceso si el extremo de
la espada toca un objeto o si la cadena se pellizca y se
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Apretar la cadena de la sierra a lo largo de la parte superior
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retroceda rápidamente hacia el operador.
Ambas reacciones provocan la pérdida de control de
la motosierra, con el consiguiente riesgo de lesiones de
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seguridad integrados en la motosierra. Como usuario de
una motosierra, deberá adoptar una serie de medidas para
evitar accidentes y lesiones durante los trabajos de corte.
El retroceso es el resultado de un uso incorrecto de
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de manejo incorrectos, y se puede evitar tomando las
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Ŷ Sujete firmemente con ambas manos las
empuñaduras de la motosierra, y coloque su cuerpo
y el brazo de forma que puedan resistir la fuerza
del retroceso. La fuerza del retroceso puede ser
controlada por el usuario si se toman las precauciones
adecuadas. No suelte la motosierra.
Ŷ No realice sobreesfuerzos y no corte por encima de
la altura del hombro. Esto ayuda a impedir el contacto
accidental del extremo de la barra y permite un mejor
control de la motosierra en situaciones inesperadas.
Ŷ Utilice solo las cadenas y barras especificadas por
el fabricante. El uso de barras y cadenas de recambio
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Siga las instrucciones de afilado y mantenimiento
del fabricante de la motosierra. Disminuir la altura del
calibre de profundidad puede ocasionar un incremento
del retroceso.
–
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ADVERTENCIAS ADICIONALES DE SEGURIDAD DE
LA MOTOSIERRA
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Se recomienda cortar troncos sobre un caballete o un
soporte al utilizar el producto por primera vez.
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paragolpes dentado están debidamente instalados y en
buen estado.
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gozar de buena salud. La motosierra es una herramienta
SHVDGDSRUORTXHHORSHUDULRGHEHUtDWHQHUXQDEXHQD
FRQGLFLyQ ItVLFD (O RSHUDULR GHEH HVWDU DOHUWD WHQHU
EXHQDYLVLyQPRYLOLGDGHTXLOLEULR\GHVWUH]DPDQXDO
En caso de duda, no utilice la motosierra.
1R HPSLHFH D XVDU HO SURGXFWR KDVWD TXH HO iUHD GH
trabajo esté despejada, tenga los pies firmes y cuente
FRQXQD]RQDSODQLILFDGDSDUDDOHMDUVHGHODFDtGDGHO
árbol.
7HQJDFXLGDGRFRQODHPLVLyQGHQHEOLQDGHOOXEULFDQWH
\ DVHUUtQ 8VH XQD PiVFDUD R UHVSLUDGRU VL HV
necesario.
1RFRUWHYLGHV\RPDOH]DSHTXHxDPHQRVGHPP
GHGLiPHWUR
Sujete siempre la motosierra con ambas manos cuando
la esté utilizando. Sujétela firmemente con los pulgares
y los dedos alrededor de las asas. La mano derecha
GHEHHVWDUHQHOPDQJRWUDVHUR\ODPDQRL]TXLHUGDHQ
el mango delantero.
$QWHV GH DUUDQFDU OD KHUUDPLHQWD DVHJ~UHVH GH TXH
la cadena de la sierra no esté tocando ningún objeto.
'HEH KDEHU XQ NLW GH SULPHURV DX[LOLRV FRQ YHQGDMHV
JUDQGHVSDUDKHULGDV\XQPHGLRSDUDOODPDUODDWHQFLyQ
SRUHMHPSORXQVLOEDWRFHUFDGHORSHUDULR'HOPLVPR
PRGRGHEHKDEHUXQNLWPiVDPSOLR\FRPSOHWRFHUFD
(O RSHUDULR SXHGH HVWDU WHQWDGR D TXLWDUVH HO FDVFR
VL QR KD\ SHOLJUR GH FDtGD GH REMHWRV HQ HO iUHD GH
WUDEDMR SHUR UHFXHUGH TXH HO FDVFR HVSHFLDOPHQWH
si tiene pantalla de rejilla, puede ayudar a reducir la
posibilidad de lesiones en el rostro y la cabeza en caso
de retroceso.
Una cadena mal tensada puede saltar fuera de la barra
GH JXtD UHVXOWDQGR HQ OHVLRQHV JUDYHV R OD PXHUWH
La longitud de la cadena depende de la temperatura.
&RPSUXHEHIUHFXHQWHPHQWHODWHQVLyQ
Debe familiarizarse con su nueva motosierra haciendo
cortes simples en madera con un apoyo seguro. Haga
HVWR FDGD YH] TXH KD\D SDVDGR DOJ~Q WLHPSR VLQ
utilizar la sierra.
3DUD UHGXFLU HO ULHVJR GH OHVLRQHV FDXVDGDV SRU HO
FRQWDFWR FRQ SLH]DV PyYLOHV GHWHQJD VLHPSUH HO
PRWRU DSOLTXH HO IUHQR GH FDGHQD UHWLUH OD EDWHUtD \
DVHJ~UHVH GH TXH WRGDV ODV SDUWHV PyYLOHV VH KD\DQ
GHWHQLGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHDQWHVGH
– OLPSLH]D\GHVREVWUXFFLyQGHEORTXHR
– dejar el producto desatendido
– instalar o retirar accesorios
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
WDUHDV GH FRPSUREDFLyQ PDQWHQLPLHQWR R
UHSDUDFLyQGHODKHUUDPLHQWD
/DH[WHQVLyQGHOD]RQDGHWUDEDMRGHSHQGHGHODWDUHD
UHDOL]DGDDVtFRPRGHOWDPDxRGHOiUERORGHODSLH]D
HQFXHVWLyQ3RUHMHPSORODWDODGHXQiUEROUHTXLHUH
XQDPD\RUiUHDGHWUDEDMRTXHODUHDOL]DFLyQGHRWURV
FRUWHVSRUHMHPSORFRUWHVGHGLYLVLyQGHWURQFRVHWF
(ORSHUDULRWLHQHTXHHVWDUDWHQWR\WHQHUEDMRFRQWURO
WRGRORTXHRFXUUHHQHVWDiUHDGHWUDEDMR
EN
1RFRUWHFRQVXFXHUSRHQOtQHDFRQODEDUUDGHJXtD\
la cadena. En caso de retroceso, esto ayudará a evitar
TXH OD FDGHQD HQWUH HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ VX FDEH]D R VX
cuerpo.
No utilice un movimiento de vaivén hacia atrás y hacia
GHODQWH PLHQWUDV VLHUUD GHMH TXH OD FDGHQD KDJD
el trabajo, mantenga la cadena afilada y no intente
empujar la cadena a través del corte.
1R DSOLTXH SUHVLyQ VREUH OD VLHUUD DO ILQDO GHO FRUWH
3UHSiUHVH SDUD DJXDQWDU HO SHVR GH OD VLHUUD FXDQGR
pVWDVREUHSDVHODPDGHUD'HRWURPRGRSRGUtDVXIULU
lesiones personales graves.
1R GHWHQJD OD VLHUUD HQ PHGLR GH XQD RSHUDFLyQ GH
FRUWH 0DQWHQJD OD VLHUUD IXQFLRQDQGR KDVWD TXH \D
esté retirada del corte.
SV
Empuje y arrastre
/D UHDFFLyQ HV VLHPSUH RSXHVWD D OD GLUHFFLyQ GH
PRYLPLHQWR GH OD FDGHQD $Vt HO RSHUDULR GHEH HVWDU
SUHSDUDGR SDUD FRQWURODU OD WHQGHQFLD GH OD PiTXLQD D
DSDUWDUVHPRYLPLHQWRKDFLDGHODQWHDOFRUWDUHQHOERUGH
LQIHULRUGHODEDUUD\DHPSXMDUKDFLDHORSHUDULRFXDQGR
se corta a lo largo del borde superior.
Sierra atascada en el corte
Detenga la motosierra y asegúrela.
1RLQWHQWHIRU]DUODFDGHQD\ODEDUUDIXHUDGHOFRUWH\DTXH
HVSUREDEOHTXHVHURPSDODFDGHQDSXGLHQGRJLUDUKDFLD
WUDV\JROSHDUDORSHUDULR1RUPDOPHQWHHVWDVLWXDFLyQVH
GHEHDTXHODPDGHUDHVWiPDODSR\DGD\IXHU]DHOFRUWH
EDMR FRPSUHVLyQ SHOOL]FDQGR DVt OD KRMD 6L OD EDUUD \ OD
cadena no se liberan mediante el ajuste del soporte, use
cuñas de madera o una palanca para abrir el corte y liberar
la sierra. No intente arrancar la motosierra cuando la barra
GHJXtD\DHVWpHQXQFRUWHRUDQXUD
Equipo de protección personal
/RV HTXLSRV GH SURWHFFLyQ LQGLYLGXDO GH EXHQD FDOLGDG
como los utilizados por profesionales, ayudarán a reducir
el riesgo de lesiones al operario. Al utilizar su motosierra,
GHEHXWLOL]DUORVVLJXLHQWHVHOHPHQWRV
Casco de seguridad
– debe cumplir la norma EN 397 y poseer el marcado
CE
Protección auditiva
– GHEH FXPSOLU OD QRUPD (1 \ SRVHHU HO
marcado CE
Protección ocular y para el rostro
– deben poseer el marcado CE y cumplir la norma
(1SDUDJDIDVGHVHJXULGDGR(1SDUD
SDQWDOODVGHUHMLOOD
Español | 35
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Guantes
– GHEH FXPSOLU OD QRUPD (1 \ SRVHHU HO
marcado CE
Protección para las piernas (pantalones de seguridad)
– GHEHQ FXPSOLU OD QRUPD (1 SRVHHU HO
PDUFDGR &( \ SURSRUFLRQDU XQD SURWHFFLyQ
completa.
Botas de seguridad para la motosierra
– GHEHQ FXPSOLU OD QRUPD (1 ,62 \
SRVHHUXQPDUFDGRTXHUHSUHVHQWHXQDPRWRVLHUUD
para demostrar su conformidad con la norma EN
/RV XVXDULRV RFDVLRQDOHV SXHGHQ XWLOL]DU
botas de seguridad con punta de acero con
polainas protectoras, de acuerdo con la norma EN
VLHOVXHORHVWiQLYHODGR\KD\SRFRULHVJRGH
WURSH]DURHQJDQFKDUVHHQODPDOH]D
Chaquetas adecuados para motosierra para protección
de la parte superior del cuerpo
– GHEH FXPSOLU OD QRUPD (1 \ SRVHHU HO
marcado CE
INSTRUCCIONES RELATIVAS A TÉCNICAS ADECUADAS PARA TALA BÁSICA, CORTE DE RAMAS Y
CORTE TRANSVERSAL
Comprender las fuerzas dentro de la madera
Cuando se entienden las presiones y tensiones
direccionales dentro de la madera, pueden reducirse los
“pellizcos” o por lo menos preverlos durante el corte. La
WHQVLyQHQODPDGHUDVLJQL¿FDTXHODV¿EUDVHVWiQVLHQGR
separadas y, si se corta en esta área, el corte tenderá
D DEULUVH D PHGLGD TXH OD VLHUUD OR DWUDYLHVD 6L VH HVWi
DSR\DQGRHOWURQFRVREUHXQFDEDOOHWH\HOH[WUHPRTXHGD
FROJDQGR VLQ VRSRUWH VH FUHD WHQVLyQ HQ OD VXSHU¿FLH
VXSHULRUGHELGRDOSHVRGHOWURQFRTXHVREUHVDOHHVWLUDQGR
ODV ¿EUDV 'HO PLVPR PRGR OD SDUWH LQIHULRU GHO WURQFR
HVWDUiHQFRPSUHVLyQSRUORTXHODV¿EUDVWLHQGHQDXQLUVH
6LVHKDFHXQFRUWHHQHVWD]RQDHOFRUWHGHVHSDUDFLyQ
WHQGHUi D FHUUDUVH GXUDQWH HO FRUWH (VWR SRGUtD SHOOL]FDU
la hoja de corte.
Talar un árbol
Véase la página 239 - 240.
Cuando dos o más personas realizan operaciones de corte
\WDODDOPLVPRWLHPSRODRSHUDFLyQWDODGHEHUtDUHDOL]DUVH
DXQDGLVWDQFLDGHODRSHUDFLyQGHFRUWHGHDOPHQRVGRV
YHFHVODDOWXUDGHOiUEROTXHVHHVWiWDODQGR/RViUEROHV
QRGHEHUtDQWDODUVHGHIRUPDTXHSXHGDQSRQHUDDOJXLHQ
HQSHOLJURDOFDQ]DUODOtQHDGHVXPLQLVWURRFDXVDUGDxRVD
ODSURSLHGDG6LHOiUEROVHSRQHHQFRQWDFWRFRQFXDOTXLHU
OtQHDGHVXPLQLVWURODVHPSUHVDVGHEHUtDQVHUQRWL¿FDGDV
inmediatamente.
El operario de la motosierra debe mantenerse en la parte
PiV HOHYDGD GHO WHUUHQR SXHVWR TXH HV SUREDEOH TXH HO
árbol ruede o resbale hacia abajo una vez talado.
'HEHSODQL¿FDUVH\GHVSHMDUXQDYtDGHHVFDSH\DTXHHV
necesario antes de iniciar los cortes. La ruta de retirada
debe extenderse hacia atrás y en diagonal hacia la parte
SRVWHULRUGHODOtQHDGHFDtGDSUHYLVWD
$QWHV GH HPSH]DU OD WDOD WHQJD HQ FXHQWD OD LQFOLQDFLyQ
QDWXUDOGHOiUEROODXELFDFLyQGHODVUDPDVPiVJUDQGHV
36 | Español
\ODGLUHFFLyQGHOYLHQWRSDUDHYDOXDUFyPRFDHUiHOiUERO
Elimine la suciedad, piedras, trozos de corteza suelta,
FODYRV HVWULERV R FXDOTXLHU DODPEUH TXH SXHGD HVWDU HQ
el árbol.
1RLQWHQWHWDODUiUEROHVTXHHVWpQSRGULGRVRGDxDGRVSRU
el viento, el fuego, relámpagos, etc.
(VWDWDUHDHVH[WUHPDGDPHQWHSHOLJURVD\VRORGHEHUtDVHU
realizada por taladores profesionales.
1. Corte inferior de entalle (muesca)
Véase la página 239 - 240.
5HDOLFH OD PXHVFD GH GHO GLiPHWUR GHO iUERO
SHUSHQGLFXODU D OD GLUHFFLyQ GH OD FDtGD 5HDOLFH
primero la muesca horizontal inferior. Esto ayudará a
HYLWDUTXHVHSHOOL]TXHODFDGHQDGHODVLHUUDRODEDUUD
GHJXtDDOUHDOL]DUODVHJXQGDPXHVFD
2. Corte por cara opuesta
Véase la página 239 - 240.
5HDOLFHHOFRUWHWUDVHURSRUORPHQRVPPSXOJDGDV
por encima de la muesca horizontal. Mantenga el corte
trasero paralelo al corte de la muesca horizontal. Haga
HOFRUWHWUDVHURSDUDTXHKD\DVXILFLHQWHPDGHUDSDUD
TXHIXQFLRQHFRPRXQDELVDJUD/DELVDJUDGHPDGHUD
HYLWD TXH HO iUERO VH UHWXHU]D \ FDLJD HQ OD GLUHFFLyQ
HUUyQHD1RFRUWHDWUDYpVGHODELVDJUD
$PHGLGDTXHVHDFHUFDHOFRUWHDODELVDJUDHOiUERO
GHEHUtDFRPHQ]DUDFDHU6LKD\DOJXQDSRVLELOLGDGGH
TXHHOiUEROSXHGDQRFDHUHQODGLUHFFLyQGHVHDGDR
TXHSXHGDEDODQFHDUVHKDFHDWUiVRDWDVFDUODFDGHQD
de la motosierra, detenga el corte antes de completar
el corte trasero y utilice cuñas de madera, plástico o
aluminio para abrir el corte y dejar caer el árbol en la
OtQHDGHVHDGD
Cuando el árbol empiece a caer, retire la motosierra
GHO FRUWH GHWHQJD HO PRWRU FRORTXH OD PRWRVLHUUD
HQ HO VXHOR \ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ XVH OD UXWD GH UHWLUDGD
SODQHDGD(VWpDOHUWDSDUDHYLWDUODVUDPDVTXHSXHGDQ
FDHU\SUHVWHDWHQFLyQVLHPSUHSRUGRQGHFDPLQH
Eliminación de las raíces fulcreas
Véase la página 240.
8QD UDt] IXOFUHD HV XQD UDt] JUDQGH TXH VDOH GHO WURQFR
GHOiUEROSRUHQFLPDGHOVXHOR(OLPLQHODVUDtFHVIXOFUHDV
DQWHVGHWDODUHOiUERO3ULPHURUHDOLFHHOFRUWHKRUL]RQWDO
HQ OD UDt] IXOFUHD \ OXHJR HO YHUWLFDO 5HWLUH GH OD ]RQD
GH WUDEDMR OD VHFFLyQ VXHOWD GH PDGHUD TXH KD FRUWDGR
'HVSXpV GH HOLPLQDU ODV UDtFHV IXOFUHDV JUDQGHV VLJD HO
procedimiento correcto para talar el árbol.
Corte transversal de un tronco
Véase la página 241.
Este aserrado se realiza longitudinalmente. Es importante
DVHJXUDUVHGHTXHHOVXHORGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDVHD¿UPH
\ TXH VX SHVR VH GLVWULEX\D XQLIRUPHPHQWH HQ DPERV
SLHV&XDQGRVHDSRVLEOHHOWURQFRGHEHUtDVHUOHYDQWDGR
y apoyado mediante ramas, troncos o cuñas. Siga estas
VHQFLOODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDUHDOL]DUXQFRUWHIiFLO&XDQGR
el tronco esté apoyado en toda su longitud, se corta desde
ODSDUWHVXSHULRUFRUWHGHVGHDUULED
&XDQGR HOWURQFRHVWpDSR\DGR HQXQH[WUHPRFRUWH
GHOGLiPHWURDSDUWLUGHODSDUWHLQIHULRUFRUWHGHVGHDEDMR
$FRQWLQXDFLyQUHDOLFHHOFRUWH¿QDOFRUWDQGRGHVGHDUULED
para encontrar el primer corte.
Cuando el tronco está apoyado en ambos extremos,
FRUWH GHO GLiPHWUR GH OD SDUWH VXSHULRU RYHUEXFN $
FRQWLQXDFLyQ UHDOLFH HO FRUWH ¿QDO FRUWDQGR GHVGH DUULED
PiVDEDMRSDUDHQFRQWUDUHOSULPHUFRUWH
Cuando se realice el corte en una pendiente, sitúese
siempre en la parte superior del terreno detrás del tronco.
Al realizar un corte transversal y para mantener el control
FRPSOHWROLEHUHODSUHVLyQGHFRUWHFHUFDGHOH[WUHPRGHO
FRUWHVLQUHODMDUODIXHU]DTXHHMHUFHVREUHODVHPSXxDGXUDV
GHODKHUUDPLHQWD1RGHMHTXHODFDGHQDWRTXHHOVXHOR
'HVSXpVGHFRPSOHWDUHOFRUWHHVSHUHKDVWDTXHODFDGHQD
se detenga antes de mover la herramienta. Detenga
siempre el motor antes de pasar a otro árbol.
Desramado un árbol
Véase la página 242.
/DSRGDHQHVWHFRQWH[WRVHUH¿HUHDTXLWDUODVUDPDVGH
XQiUEROWDODGR$OSRGDUGHMHTXHODVUDPDVPiVJUDQGHV
DSR\HQ HO WURQFR HQ HO VXHOR 4XLWH ODV UDPDV SHTXHxDV
GH XQ VROR FRUWH /DV UDPDV EDMR WHQVLyQ GHEHQ FRUWDUVH
GHVGH OD SDUWH LQIHULRU KDFLD DUULED SDUD HYLWDU TXH VH
DWDVTXHODPRWRVLHUUD
Cortar ramas pequeñas
Véase la página 242.
8QDUDPDFRQDFFLyQGHUHVRUWHHVFXDOTXLHUWURQFRUDPD
WRFyQFRQUDt]RiUEROMRYHQTXHHVWiFXUYDGRFRQWHQVLyQ
EDMR OD DFFLyQ GH RWUD SLH]D GH PDGHUD TXH FXDQGR VH
FRUWDRVHUHWLUDOLEHUDODUDPDTXHUHFXSHUDEUXVFDPHQWH
VXSRVLFLyQRULJLQDO
(Q XQ iUERO FDtGR HV PX\ SUREDEOH TXH XQ WRFyQ FRQ
UDtFHVYXHOYDGHJROSHDVXSRVLFLyQYHUWLFDODOUHDOL]DUHO
FRUWHGHWURQ]DGRSDUDVHSDUDUHOWURQFRGHOWRFyQ7HQJD
PXFKR FXLGDGR FRQ ODV UDPDV FRQ DFFLyQ GH UHVRUWH
SRUTXHVRQSHOLJURVDV
ADVERTENCIA
/DVUDPDVFRQDFFLyQGHUHVRUWHVRQSHOLJURVDVSRUTXH
pueden golpear al operario haciéndole perder el control
de la motosierra. Esto puede causar al operario lesiones
graves o incluso fatales. Esta tarea debe ser realizada
por usuarios capacitados.
USO PREVISTO
(VWHSURGXFWRVyORHVWiGHVWLQDGRSDUDXVDUDODLUHOLEUH
3RUUD]RQHVGHVHJXULGDGODKHUUDPLHQWDGHEHFRQWURODUVH
de forma adecuada utilizando las dos manos en todo
momento.
Este producto está diseñado para el corte de ramas,
troncos, leña y vigas de un diámetro determinado por la
ORQJLWXGGHFRUWHGHODEDUUDJXtD6XXVRVHOLPLWDDOFRUWH
GH PDGHUD 6yOR GHEH XWLOL]DUVH HQ XVRV GRPpVWLFRV SRU
DGXOWRVTXHKD\DQUHFLELGRXQDIRUPDFLyQDGHFXDGDVREUH
ORVULHVJRV\ODVDFFLRQHVPHGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDVDWHQHUHQ
FXHQWDGXUDQWHVXXWLOL]DFLyQ
1R XWLOLFH HO SURGXFWR SDUD FXDOTXLHU RWUR SURSyVLWR TXH
no sea alguno de los mencionados anteriormente. No
debe ser utilizado para servicios profesionales de tala de
iUEROHV (O SURGXFWR QR GHEHUtD VHU XWLOL]DGR SRU QLxRV R
SRUSHUVRQDVTXHQROOHYHQURSDRXQHTXLSRDGHFXDGRV
GHSURWHFFLyQSHUVRQDO
EN
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RIESGOS RESIDUALES:
,QFOXVRFXDQGRXVHODPiTXLQDFRQIRUPHDORSUHVFULWRHV
imposible eliminar completamente determinados factores
de riesgo residuales. Los siguientes peligros pueden surgir
HQHOXVR\HORSHUDGRUGHEHSUHVWDUHVSHFLDODWHQFLyQSDUD
HYLWDUORVLJXLHQWH
Ŷ /HVLRQHVSRUYLEUDFLyQ8WLOLFHVLHPSUHODKHUUDPLHQWD
adecuada para el trabajo, utilice los mangos pertinentes
\OLPLWHHOWLHPSRGHWUDEDMR\GHH[SRVLFLyQ
Ŷ /D H[SRVLFLyQ DO UXLGR SXHGH FDXVDU SpUGLGDV GH
DXGLFLyQ 8VH SURWHFFLyQ SDUD ORV RtGRV \ OLPLWH HO
WLHPSRGHH[SRVLFLyQ
Ŷ Contacto con los dientes de sierra de la motosierra
H[SXHVWRVULHVJRGHFRUWHV
Ŷ Movimiento brusco o retroceso violento e imprevisto de
ODEDUUDJXtDULHVJRGHFRUWHV
Ŷ 3LH]DV H\HFWDGDV SRU OD PRWRVLHUUD SHOLJUR GH FRUWH
LQ\HFFLyQ
Ŷ 3LH]DVSUR\HFWDGDVGHODSLH]DGHWUDEDMRYLUXWDVGH
PDGHUDDVWLOODV
Ŷ ,QKDODFLyQGHVHUUtQ\SDUWtFXODV
Ŷ &RQWDFWRGHODSLHOFRQHOOXEULFDQWHDFHLWH
REDUCCIÓN DEL RIESGO
6H KD LQIRUPDGR GH TXH ODV YLEUDFLRQHV GH ODV
KHUUDPLHQWDV GH PDQR SXHGH FRQWULEXLU D XQD FRQGLFLyQ
OODPDGD VtQGURPH GH 5D\QDXG HQ FLHUWRV LQGLYLGXRV /RV
VtQWRPDV SXHGHQ LQFOXLU KRUPLJXHR HQWRUSHFLPLHQWR
\ GHFRORUDFLyQ GH ORV GHGRV JHQHUDOPHQWH DSDUHQWHV
FXDQGRWLHQHOXJDUXQDH[SRVLFLyQDOIUtR6HFRQVLGHUDTXH
ORVIDFWRUHVKHUHGLWDULRVH[SRVLFLyQDOIUtR\DODKXPHGDG
GLHWD WDEDTXLVPR \ SUiFWLFDV GH WUDEDMR FRQWULEX\HQ DO
GHVDUUROORGHHVWRVVtQWRPDV([LVWHQPHGLGDVTXHSXHGHQ
ser tomadas por el operador para reducir los efectos de
YLEUDFLyQ
Ŷ 0DQWHQJD VX FXHUSR FDOLHQWH GXUDQWH HO WLHPSR IUtR
Al manipular la unidad, utilice guantes para mantener
las manos y las muñecas calientes. Hay informes
TXH LQGLFDQ TXH HO WLHPSR IUtR HV XQ JUDQ IDFWRU TXH
FRQWULEX\HDOVtQGURPHGH5D\QDXG
Ŷ 'HVSXpV GH FDGD SHUtRGR GH IXQFLRQDPLHQWR UHDOLFH
HMHUFLFLRVSDUDDXPHQWDUODFLUFXODFLyQVDQJXtQHD
Ŷ Haga pausas de trabajo frecuentes. Limite la cantidad
GHH[SRVLFLyQSRUGtD
Ŷ /RV JXDQWHV GH SURWHFFLyQ GLVSRQLEOHV HQ WLHQGDV
de motosierras profesionales están diseñados
HVSHFtILFDPHQWHSDUDHOXVRGHPRWRVLHUUDVRIUHFLHQGR
SURWHFFLyQ \ EXHQ DJDUUHQ UHGXFLHQGR WDPELpQ HO
HIHFWR GH OD YLEUDFLyQ HQ HO PDQJR (VWRV JXDQWHV
GHEHQFXPSOLUODQRUPD(1\SRVHHUHOPDUFDGR
CE.
6L VLHQWH DOJXQR GH ORV VtQWRPDV GH HVWD HQIHUPHGDG
interrumpa inmediatamente el uso y consulte a su médico
HVWRVVtQWRPDV
Español | 37
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ADVERTENCIA
El uso prolongado de una herramienta puede causar
R DJUDYDU OHVLRQHV $O XWLOL]DU FXDOTXLHU KHUUDPLHQWD
GXUDQWH SHUtRGRV SURORQJDGRV DVHJ~UHVH GH WRPDU
descansos regulares.
CONOZCA SU PRODUCTO
Véase la página 233.
1. 3URWHFFLyQGHODPDQRGHODQWHUD)UHQRGHODFDGHQD
2. Mango delantero
3. Mango trasero
4. Cadena
5. Espada
(VSLJDGHOSDUDFKRTXHV
7. 7DSyQGHDFHLWHGHODFDGHQD
8. Liberador del gatillo
9. Gatillo del acelerador
10. Cubierta de la rueda dentada
11. Anillo de ajuste del tensor de la cadena
12. Mando del tensor de la cadena
13. &XELHUWDGHODEDUUDGHJXtD
DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURIDAD
Cadena de bajo retroceso
Una motosierra con poco nivel de retroceso ayuda a
reducir la posibilidad de retroceso.
/DV SXQWDV OLPLWDGRUHV GH SURIXQGLGDG VLWXDGDV GHODQWH
GH FDGD FXFKLOOD UHGXFHQ OD IXHU]D GH OD UHDFFLyQ GH
UHWURFHVR HYLWDQGR TXH ODV FXFKLOODV VH FODYHQ FRQ
demasiada profundidad en la zona de retroceso. Utilice
VRODPHQWH FRPELQDFLRQHV GH FDGHQD \ EDUUDV GH JXtD
recomendadas por el fabricante.
&XDQGR ODV FDGHQDV VH D¿ODQ SLHUGHQ SDUWH GH VXV
FXDOLGDGHVGHEDMRUHWURFHVRSRUORTXHVHUHTXLHUHPD\RU
SUHFDXFLyQ3RUVXVHJXULGDGVXVWLWX\DODVFDGHQDVGHOD
sierra cuando disminuya el rendimiento de corte.
Espiga del parachoques
/D HVSLJD LQWHJUDO GHO SDUDFKRTXHV SXHGH XVDUVH FRPR
pivote al hacer un corte. Ayuda a mantener el cuerpo de
la motosierra estable durante el corte. Al cortar, empuje la
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Espadas
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con punta de radio reducido. Debe utilizar una barra de
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para el trabajo. Las barras más largas aumentan el riesgo
de pérdida de control durante el aserrado. Compruebe
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SHTXHxDVFRQPHQRUORQJLWXGTXHODEDUUDJXtDH[LVWHQ
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38 | Español
Freno de la cadena
El freno de la cadena está diseñado para detener
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espada, la cadena debe detenerse inmediatamente. El
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entre en contacto con el cuerpo del operario durante un
retroceso. El freno de cadena debe probarse antes de
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SRVLFLyQGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\GHIUHQDGR
MONTAJE
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resultar en lesiones personales.
MONTAJE DE LA CADENA Y LA BARRA DE GUÍA
Véase la página 243 - 244.
1. $VHJ~UHVH GH UHWLUDU OD EDWHUtD GH OD XQLGDG 8VH
JXDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQ
2. Afloje la perilla del tensor de la cadena y retire la tapa
GHOSLxyQ
3. /DPRWRVLHUUDGHEHHVWDURULHQWDGDKDFLDODGLUHFFLyQ
GH URWDFLyQ GH OD FDGHQD 6L HVWiQ RULHQWDGDV KDFLD
atrás, dé la vuelta a la cadena.
4. &RORTXHORVHVODERQHVGHODFDGHQDVREUHODVUDQXUD
de la barra.
5. &RORTXHODFDGHQDGHIRUPDTXHTXHGHXQDYXHOWDHQ
la parte trasera de la espada.
Mantenga la cadena en su lugar sobre la barra y
HQUyOOHODHQHOSLxyQ%DMHODEDUUDGHPDQHUDTXHHO
SHUQRHQFDMHHQHORULILFLRHQHOFRQMXQWRGHWHQVLyQGH
OD FDGHQD 3XHGH TXH WHQJD TXH URWDU HVWH FRQMXQWR
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OD WHQVLyQ GH OD FDGHQD 1R WHQVH OD FDGHQD FRQ
demasiada fuerza.
8. 'HVSXpVGHTXHODFDGHQDHVWpELHQWHQVDGDDSULHWH
la perilla de nuevo.
AJUSTE DE LA TENSIÓN DE LA CADENA
Véase la página 235. Véase la página 245.
1. Afloje la perilla del tensor de la cadena girándolo
OLJHUDPHQWHKDFLDODL]TXLHUGD
2. 3DUDLQFUHPHQWDUODWHQVLyQGHODFDGHQDJLUHHODQLOOR
de ajuste del tensionador en sentido de las agujas
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IUHFXHQFLD 3DUD UHGXFLU OD WHQVLyQ GH OD FDGHQD JLUH
el anillo de ajuste del tensionador en sentido contrario
D ODV DJXMDV GHO UHORM \ FRPSUXHEH OD WHQVLyQ GH OD
cadena con frecuencia.
3. /DWHQVLyQGHODFDGHQDHVFRUUHFWDFXDQGRHOHVSDFLR
entre la cuchilla de la cadena y la barra mide entre 3
mm y 4 mm.
Tire de la cadena en el centro de la parte inferior de
ODEDUUDKDFLDDEDMRDOHMiQGRODGHODEDUUD\PLGDOD
distancia entre la barra y los cortadores de la cadena.
4. Apriete la perilla del tensor de la cadena girándola
hacia la derecha.
UTILIZACIÓN
AÑADA ACEITE LUBRICANTE PARA LA CADENA
Véase la página 234.
ADVERTENCIA
Nunca trabaje sin lubricante de cadena. Si la motosierra
HVWi IXQFLRQDQGR VLQ OXEULFDQWH OD EDUUD GH JXtD
\ OD PRWRVLHUUD SXHGHQ HVWURSHDUVH 3RU WDQWR HV
imprescindible comprobar el nivel de aceite en el
indicador de nivel de aceite con frecuencia y siempre
antes de empezar a utilizar la motosierra.
1. Limpie el área alrededor de la tapa del aceite para
SUHYHQLUODFRQWDPLQDFLyQ
2. 'HVDWRUQLOOH\UHWLUHODWDSDGHOGHSyVLWRGHDFHLWH
3. 9LHUWD HO DFHLWH HQ HO GHSyVLWR GH DFHLWH \ FRQWUROH HO
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VXFLHGDGHQHOGHSyVLWRGHDFHLWHGXUDQWHODRSHUDFLyQ
de llenado.
4. &RORTXH OD WDSD GHO GHSyVLWR \ DSULpWHOD /LPSLH
FXDOTXLHUSRVLEOHGHUUDPH
5. 8Q GHSyVLWR OOHQR GH DFHLWH OH SHUPLWLUi XVDU OD VLHUUD
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Aceite lubricante para cadenas recomendado
Ŷ
El fabricante recomienda utilizar únicamente el
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disponible en el centro de asistencia autorizado de
5\REL
INSTALACIÓN DE LA BATERÍA
Véase la página 235.
1. &RORTXH OD EDWHUtD HQ OD KHUUDPLHQWD $OLQHH ODV
QHUYDGXUDV VDOLHQWHV GH OD EDWHUtD FRQ ORV VXUFRV GHO
SXHUWRGHODEDWHUtDGHOSURGXFWR
2. $VHJ~UHVH GH TXH HO FLHUUH GH OD SDUWH LQIHULRU GH OD
EDWHUtDHQFDMDHQVXOXJDU\GHTXHODEDWHUtDHVWiELHQ
asentada y segura en el producto antes de comenzar
a trabajar con ella.
SUJECIÓN DE LA MOTOSIERRA
Véase la página 235.
Tenez toujours la tondeuse avec votre main droite sur la
poignée arrière et votre main gauche sur la poignée avant.
Sujete las empuñaduras con ambas manos. Asegúrese
GHTXHVXPDQRL]TXLHUGDVRVWLHQHHODVDIURQWDO\TXHVX
pulgar está debajo.
1. $QWHVGHLQLFLDUODRSHUDFLyQGHEHLQVWDODUODEDWHUtDHQ
ODPiTXLQD\DVHJXUDUVHGHTXHHOIUHQRGHODFDGHQD
HVWi HQ SRVLFLyQ GH IXQFLRQDPLHQWR WLUDQGR GH OD
SDODQFDGHOIUHQRGHFDGHQDSURWHFFLyQPDQXDOKDFLD
el mango delantero.
2. 3DUD DUUDQFDU HO PRWRU WLUH GH OD WUDED GHO JDWLOOR \
luego presione el gatillo del acelerador.
COMPROBACIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL FRENO
DE CADENA
1. Accione el freno de cadena girando con la mano
L]TXLHUGD HO PDQJR GHODQWHUR 8VDQGR OD SDOPD GH
OD PDQR HPSXMH OD SDODQFD GHO IUHQR GH FDGHQD
SURWHFFLyQ PDQXDO HQ GLUHFFLyQ D OD EDUUD PLHQWUDV
la cadena está girando rápidamente. Asegúrese de
mantener ambas manos sobre los mangos de la sierra
en todo momento.
2. 9XHOYD D FRORFDU HO IUHQR GH FDGHQD HQ SRVLFLyQ GH
funcionamiento sujetando la parte superior de la
SDODQFD GHO IUHQR GH FDGHQDSURWHFFLyQ PDQXDO \
WLUDQGRGHHOODKDFLDHOPDQJRGHODQWHURKDVWDTXHRLJD
un clic.
EN
FR
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NL
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NO
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PL
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LV
LT
ET
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ADVERTENCIA
Si el freno no detiene la cadena inmediatamente, o si
HOIUHQRQRTXHGD¿MRHQODSRVLFLyQGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
SRUVtPLVPROOHYHODPRWRVLHUUDDXQFHQWURR¿FLDOGH
UHSDUDFLyQ
TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO
Véase la página 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
'HWHQJD HO PRWRU UHWLUH OD EDWHUtD \ GHMH TXH
OD KHUUDPLHQWD VH HQIUtH DQWHV GH JXDUGDUOD R
transportarla.
/LPSLHWRGRHOPDWHULDOH[WUDxRTXHSXHGDSHUPDQHFHU
en el producto. Guarde en una zona seca y bien
YHQWLODGDDODTXHQRSXHGDQDFFHGHUORVQLxRV(YLWHHO
contacto con agentes corrosivos tales como productos
TXtPLFRV GH MDUGLQHUtD R VDOHV GHVFRQJHODQWHV 1R
almacenar al aire libre.
&RORTXH OD FXELHUWD GH OD EDUUD GH JXtD DQWHV GH
almacenar la unidad o durante el transporte.
3DUD HO WUDQVSRUWH DVHJXUH OD PiTXLQD SDUD TXH QR
VHPXHYDQLVHFDLJD\HYLWDUDVtOHVLRQDUDDOJXLHQR
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MANTENIMIENTO
ADVERTENCIA
8WLOLFHVyORSLH]DV\DFFHVRULRVGHUHFDPELRRULJLQDOHV
GHO IDEULFDQWH 6L QR OR KDFH SRGUtD RFXUULU XQ PDO
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR SRGUtDQ SURGXFLUVH GDxRV R SRGUtD
TXHGDUDQXODGDODJDUDQWtD
ARRANQUE DE LA MOTOSIERRA
Véase la página 235.
Español | 39
SL
SK
BG
ADVERTENCIA
/DV UHSDUDFLRQHV UHTXLHUHQ WHQHU PXFKR FXLGDGR \
FRQRFLPLHQWR \ VyOR GHEH UHDOL]DUVH SRU XQ WpFQLFR GH
VHUYLFLR FDOL¿FDGR 3DUD REWHQHU VHUYLFLR OH VXJHULPRV
TXHGHYXHOYDHOSURGXFWRDOFHQWURGHVHUYLFLRDXWRUL]DGR
PiVFHUFDQRSDUDUHSDUDFLyQ$OUHDOL]DUXQDUHSDUDFLyQ
VyORXVHSLH]DVGHUHHPSOD]RLGpQWLFDV
7. 9XHOYDDFRORFDUODWDSDGHOSLxyQ
8. $MXVWH OD WHQVLyQ GH OD FDGHQD &RQVXOWH OD VHFFLyQ
³$MXVWHGHODWHQVLyQGHODFDGHQD´
ADVERTENCIA
8QD FDGHQD GHVJDVWDGD R PDO D¿ODGD SXHGH FDXVDU
YHORFLGDG H[FHVLYD GHO PRWRU GXUDQWH HO FRUWH OR TXH
puede resultar en daños graves al motor.
ADVERTENCIA
([WUDLJD OD EDWHUtD DQWHV GH UHDOL]DU RSHUDFLRQHV GH
DMXVWHPDQWHQLPLHQWRROLPSLH]D6LQRORKDFHSRGUtD
haber un riesgo de lesiones graves.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Usted puede realizar los ajustes y reparaciones
GHVFULWRVHQHVWHPDQXDOGHOXVXDULR3DUDRWURWLSRGH
UHSDUDFLRQHV SyQJDVH HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ XQ DJHQWH GH
servicios autorizado.
Las
consecuencias
de
un
mantenimiento
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\ RWUDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH VHJXULGDG QR IXQFLRQHV
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lesiones graves. Mantenga la motosierra con un
mantenimiento profesional y segura.
El afilado de la cadena de manera segura es una tarea
HVSHFLDOL]DGD 3RU WDQWR HO IDEULFDQWH UHFRPLHQGD
HQFDUHFLGDPHQWHTXHXQDFDGHQDRSDFDRGHVJDVWDGD
VH VXVWLWX\D SRU RWUD QXHYD TXH VH HQFXHQWUD
disponible en el centro de asistencia autorizado de
Ryobi. El nombre de la pieza se encuentra disponible
en la tabla de especificaciones de producto de este
manual.
Siga las instrucciones para lubricar, ajustar y comprobar
ODWHQVLyQGHODFDGHQD
Limpiar el producto con un paño suave seco después
de cada uso.
9HULILTXH D LQWHUYDORV IUHFXHQWHV VL WRGDV ODV WXHUFDV
pernos y tornillos están apretados apropiadamente
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FRQGLFLRQHV GH WUDEDMR &XDOTXLHU SLH]D GDxDGD GHEH
ser sustituida o reparada adecuadamente por un centro
de servicio autorizado.
SUSTITUCIÓN DE LA BARRA DE GUÍA Y DE LA CADENA
Véase la página 243 - 244.
1. $VHJ~UHVH GH UHWLUDU OD EDWHUtD 8VH JXDQWHV GH
SURWHFFLyQ
2. Afloje la perilla del tensor de la cadena girándolo hacia
ODL]TXLHUGDKDVWDTXHVHVXHOWHODWDSDGHOSLxyQ
3. Retire la barra y la cadena de la herramienta.
4. 3DUD VXVWLWXLU OD EDUUD GHVHQURVTXH OD WXHUFD GHO
FRQMXQWR GH WHQVLyQ GH OD FDGHQD 0RQWH HO FRQMXQWR
GH WHQVLyQ GH OD FDGHQD HQ OD QXHYD EDUUD \ DSULHWH
la tuerca.
5. &RORTXHODQXHYDFDGHQDHQODGLUHFFLyQFRUUHFWDHQOD
EDUUD\FRPSUXHEHTXHODVFRQH[LRQHVGHWUDQVPLVLyQ
están alineadas con la ranura de la barra.
Instale la barra en la motosierra y enrolle la cadena
DOUHGHGRUGHOSLxyQPRWUL]
40 | Español
ADVERTENCIA
(O D¿ODGR LQDGHFXDGR GH OD FDGHQD DXPHQWD HO ULHVJR
de retroceso.
ADVERTENCIA
Si no se sustituye o se repara a tiempo una cadena
dañada, puede ocasionar lesiones graves.
ADVERTENCIA
/DFDGHQDHVWiPX\D¿ODGD8WLOLFHVLHPSUHJXDQWHVGH
SURWHFFLyQ FXDQGR YD\D D UHDOL]DU DOJXQD DFWLYLGDG GH
mantenimiento de la cadena.
INSPECCIONAR Y LIMPIAR EL FRENO DE CADENA
Véase la página 246.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Mantenga siempre limpio el mecanismo de freno de
OD FDGHQD FHSLOODQGR VXDYHPHQWH OD FRQH[LyQ SDUD
mantenerla libre de suciedad.
Compruebe siempre el funcionamiento del freno
GH OD FDGHQD WUDV OLPSLDUOR &RQVXOWH OD VHFFLyQ
³)XQFLRQDPLHQWR ± &RPSUREDFLyQ \ IXQFLRQDPLHQWR
del freno de cadena” del manual para obtener más
LQIRUPDFLyQ
PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO
Revisión diaria
/XEULFDFLyQGHODEDUUD
Antes de cada uso
7HQVLyQGHODFDGHQD
Antes de cada uso y con
frecuencia
Filo de la cadena
Antes de cada uso,
LQVSHFFLyQYLVXDO
Si hay piezas dañadas
Antes de cada uso
Si hay sujetadores sueltos
Antes de cada uso
Funcionamiento del freno
de cadena
Antes de cada uso
Inspeccionar y limpiar
Barra
Antes de cada uso
Sierra completa
Después de cada uso
Freno de la cadena
*Horas de funcionamiento
Cada 5 horas*
EN
SÍMBOLOS EN EL PRODUCTO
FR
'HVEORTXHDU
Advertencia
DE
ES
Lea y comprenda todas las
instrucciones antes de manipular el
producto, respete las advertencias y
las instrucciones de seguridad.
*LUHSDUDDMXVWDUODWHQVLyQGHOD
cadena
$SULHWHDÀRMHODFDGHQD
IT
8WLOLFHHOHPHQWRVGHSURWHFFLyQRFXODU
y auditiva, y un casco cuando utilice
HVWDPiTXLQD
'LUHFFLyQGHPRYLPLHQWRGHODFDGHQD
0DUFDGHEDMRGHODWDSDGHOSLxyQ
DA
Utilice calzado de seguridad
antideslizante cuando utilice este
producto.
Use guantes de trabajo resistentes,
antideslizantes.
Tenga cuidado con el rebote de
la sierra y evite el contacto con el
extremo de la espada.
No la exponga a la lluvia o a lugares
húmedos.
105
V0PV
Velocidad de la cadena sin carga
NO
PL
/ PD[ /RQJLWXGPi[LPDGHODEDUUDGHJXtD
mm
CS
HU
RO
ICONOS DE ESTE MANUAL
LV
Las piezas o accesorios se venden por
separado
No utilice la motosierra sosteniéndola
con una sola mano.
2%6(59$&,Ï1
Esta herramienta responde a todas las
QRUPDVUHJODPHQWDULDVGHOSDtVGHOD
UE donde se ha comprado.
ADVERTENCIA
&RQIRUPLGDGFRQ*2675
8VHSURWHFFLyQRFXODU\SDUDHOURVWUR
Lubricante para la barra y cadena
SV
RU
Sostenga y utilice la motosierra con
ambas manos.
El nivel de potencia sonoro garantizado
es de 105 dB.
PT
FI
Los productos eléctricos de desperdicio
no deben desecharse con desperdicios
FDVHURV3RUIDYRUUHFtFOHORVGRQGH
existan dichas instalaciones.
Los productos eléctricos de
desperdicio no deben desecharse
FRQGHVSHUGLFLRVFDVHURV3RUIDYRU
UHFtFOHORVGRQGHH[LVWDQGLFKDV
instalaciones. Compruebe con su
autoridad local o minorista para
reciclar.
NL
8VHSURWHFFLyQSDUDODSDUWHVXSHULRU
del cuerpo.
8VHSURWHFFLyQSDUDODVSLHUQDV
Detenga el aparato.
/RVVLJXLHQWHVVtPERORV\SDODEUDVGHWDOODQORVQLYHOHVGH
cuidado necesarios para usar este producto.
1LYHOPtQLPRGHOXEULFDQWH
PELIGRO
,QGLFDXQDVLWXDFLyQSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHOLJURVDTXHGH
no evitarse, puede ocasionar la muerte o heridas de
gravedad.
Cierre
ADVERTENCIA
,QGLFD XQD VLWXDFLyQ SHOLJURVD TXH GH QR HYLWDUVH
puede ocasionar la muerte o heridas de gravedad.
ADVERTENCIA
,QGLFDXQDVLWXDFLyQSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHOLJURVDTXHGH
no evitarse, puede ocasionar heridas leves.
Español | 41
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
ADVERTENCIA
6LQVtPERORGHDOHUWDGHVHJXULGDG
,QGLFD XQD VLWXDFLyQ TXH SXHGH FDXVDU GDxRV HQ ODV
cosas.
42 | Español
AVVERTENZA
Quando si utilizza questo prodotto, seguire eventuali
norme di sicurezza. Per la propria sicurezza e per la
sicurezza degli osservatori, leggere queste istruzioni
prima di mettere in funzione il prodotto. L’utente deve
partecipare a un corso professionale organizzato
sulla sicurezza nell’utilizzo, sulle azioni preventive, sul
pronto soccorso e la manutenzione delle motoseghe.
Conservare le istruzioni per eventuali riferimenti futuri.
AVVERTENZA
Le motoseghe sono utensili potenzialmente pericolosi.
Incidenti con motoseghe risultano spesso in perdita
di parti del corpo o morte. La motosega non è l’unico
pericolo. Anche rami in caduta, alberi tagliati e tronchi
rotolanti possono uccidere. Il legno marcio o malato
può costituire un ulteriore pericolo. Valutare la propria
capacità nel completare il compito in maniera sicura. Nel
dubbio, lasciar lavorare un professionalista o medico
degli alberi.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
AVVERTENZE GENERALI DI SICUREZZA
AVVERTENZA
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
Il termine “elettroutensile” nelle avvertenze fa riferimento a
un elettroutensile che funziona con una spina (con cavo) o
a batterie (senza cavo).
Ŷ
Ŷ
AMBIENTE DI LAVORO
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Mantenere l'area di lavoro pulita e ben illuminata.
Aree di lavoro disordinate o non illuminate
adeguatamente potranno causare incidenti.
Non mettere in funzione gli elettroutensili in
atmosfere esplosive, come in presenza di liquidi
infiammabili, gas o polvere. Gli elettroutensili creano
scintille che possono causare incendi a contatto con
polveri e fumi.
Tenere bambini ed eventuali osservatori lotani
mentre si mette in funzione l'elettroutensile.
Eventuali distrazioni potranno causare una perdita di
controllo.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
SICUREZZA ELETTRICA
Ŷ
Ŷ
La spina dell'elettroutensile deve corrispondere alla
presa. Non modificare la spina in alcun modo. Non
utilizzare spine adattatrici con elettroutensili con
messa a terra (presa di terra). Spine non modificate
e prese corrispondenti ridurranno il rischio di scosse
elettriche.
Evitare il contatto del corpo con superfici con
messa a terra come tubi, radiatori, piani cottura e
Ŷ
EN
FR
DE
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IT
NL
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SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
SICUREZZA PERSONALE
Ŷ
Leggere tutte le avvertenze di sicurezza e le
istruzioni. La mancata osservanza di tutte le istruzioni
potrà causare scosse elettriche, incendi e/o gravi lesioni
personali.
refrigeratori. Rischio aumentato di scosse elettriche se
il corpo viene collegato con messa a terra.
Non esporre il prodotto a pioggia o umidità. Nel
caso in cui dell'acqua entrerà nell'elettroutensile il
rischio di scosse elettriche aumenterà.
Non sottoporre a sforzi il cavo dell'alimentazione.
Non
trasportare
né
tirare
o
scollegare
l'elettroutensile dal cavo. Tenere il cavo lontano da
calore, olio, angoli appuntiti o parti in movimento.
Cavi danneggiati o intrecciati potranno far aumentare il
rischio di scosse elettriche.
Quando si mette in funzione un elettroutensile
all'esterno, utilizzare una prolunga adatta
all'esterno. Utilizzare un cavo adatto agli esterni per
ridurre il rischio di scosse elettriche.
Nel caso in cui non si possa fare a meno di mettere
in funzione un elettroutensile in un luogo umido,
utilizzare un dispositivo di corrente residua (RCD).
Utilizzare un RCD ridurrà il rischio di scosse elettriche.
Mantenere sempre l'attenzione e utilizzare buon
senso quando si utilizza un elettroutensile. Non
utilizzare un elettroutensile se stanchi o sotto
l'influenza di droghe, alcool o farmaci. Un momento
di disattenzione durante le operazioni potrà risultare in
gravi lesioni personali.
Utilizzare
equipaggiamento
di
protezione
personale. Indossare sempre occhiali di protezione.
Utilizzare sempre equipaggiamento di protezione come
maschere per la polvere, calzature antiscivolo, caschi
o cuffie di protezione per ridurre rischi di lesioni alla
persona.
Prevenire l'avvio accidentale. Assicurarsi che
l'interruttore sia sulla posizione off (spento) prima
di collegare l'utensile all'alimentazione e/o al
gruppo batterie, o prima di afferre e trasportare
l'utensile. Trasportare elettroutensili tenendo un dito
sull'interruttore o con l'elettroutensile acceso potrà
causare incidenti.
Rimuovere eventuali chiavi o dispositivi di
regolazione prima di accendere l'elettroutensile.
Una chiave o un dispositivo di blocco collegato a una
parte rotante dell'utensile potrà risultare in gravi lesioni
personali.
Non protendersi. Rimanere bene in equilibrio sulle
gambe e non distendere troppo lontano le braccia.
Ciò permetterà un miglior controllo dell'elettroutensile in
situazioni inaspettate.
Indossare un abbigliamento adatto. Non utilizzare
abiti con parti svolazzanti o gioielli. Tenere capelli,
vestiti e guanti lontani dalle parti in movimento.
Abiti con parti svolazzanti, gioielli o capelli lunghi
potranno rimanere impigliati nelle parti in movimento.
Nel caso in cui vengano forniti dispositivi
per l'estrazione e la raccolta della polvere,
assicurarsi che gli stessi siano collegati e utilizzati
correttamente. Utilizzare il sacchetto di raccolta della
polvere può ridurre rischi collegati alla polvere.
Italiano | 43
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batteria potrà causare irritazioni o scottature.
UTILIZZO E MANUTENZIONE ELETTROUTENSILI
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Non forzare il prodotto. Utilizzare l'elettroutensile
corretto per il proprio lavoro. L'elettroutensile corretto
svolgerà in maniera migliore e più sicura il lavoro per il
quale è stato progettato.
Non utilizzare l'elettroutensile se l'interruttore non
si accende e spegne. Un elettroutensile che non può
essere controllato dall'interruttore è pericoloso e deve
essere riparato.
Scollegare la presa dall'alimentazione e/o il
gruppo batterie dall'elettroutensile prima di
svolgere le eventuali regolazioni, cambiare gli
accessori o riporre elettroutensili. Queste misure
di sicurezza preventive ridurranno il rischio di avvio
dell'elettroutensile.
Riporre elettroutensili lontano dalla portata dei
bambini e non permettere a persone che non
conoscano il funzionamento dell'elettroutensile
o queste istruzioni di metterlo in funzione. Gli
elettroutensili possono essere pericolosi se utilizzati da
personale non preparato.
Svolgere sempre le operazioni di manutenzione
sull'elettroutensile.
Controllare
l'eventuale
allineamento scorretto o blocco delle parti in
movimento, la rottura di parti e qualsiasi altra
condizione che potrà influenzare il funzionamento
dell'elettroutensile. In caso di danni far riparare
l'elettroutensile prima di utilizzarlo. Elettroutensili
sui quali non sono state svolte le dovute operazioni di
manutenzione possono essere causa di incidenti.
Mantenere tutti gli utensili affilati e appuntiti. Utensili
per operazioni di taglio con parti taglienti sui quali sono
state svolte le corrette operazioni di manutenzione non
si bloccheranno e saranno più facili da controllare.
Utilizzare l'elettroutensile, i suoi accessori, le punte
ecc. assieme a queste istruzioni tenendo conto
delle condizioni di lavoro e del lavoro da svolgere.
Utilizzare l'elettroutensile per operazioni diverse da
quelle indicate potrà causare situazioni pericolose.
UTILIZZO E MANUTENZIONE DI UN UTENSILE A BATTERIE
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ricaricare solo con il caricatore indicato dalla ditta
produttrice. Un caricatore adatto per un tipo di batterie
potrà creare un rischio di incendio se utilizzato con un
altro gruppo batterie.
Utilizzare elettroutensili solo con i gruppi batteria
indicati. L'utilizzo di gruppi batteria diversi da quelli
indicati potrà causare rischi di lesioni e incendi.
Quando il gruppo batterie non viene utilizzato,
tenerlo lontano da oggetti in metallo come fermagli,
monete, chiavi, chiodi, viti o altri piccoli oggetti che
potranno fare da tramite da un terminale all’altro.
Cortocircuitare i terminali della batteria assieme potrà
causare scottature o incendi.
Se sottoposto a stress, la batteria potrà perdere
dei liquidi; evitare il contatto. Se si entra
accidentalmente in contatto con tali liquidi, lavarsi
immediatamente con acqua. Se il liquido entra negli
occhi, rivolgersi a un medico. Il liquido espulso dalla
44 | Italiano
MANUTENZIONE
Ŷ
Far svolgere la manutenzione da personale
qualificato utilizzando solo parti di ricambio
identiche. Ciò permette di mantenere la sicurezza
dell'elettroutensile.
AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA GENERALI ADDIZIONALI
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Alcune regioni hanno norme che limitano l'utilizzo del
prodotto. Rivolgersi alle autorità locali per eventuali
consigli.
Tenere il prodotto lontano dalla portata dei bambini e
di persone che non ne conoscono l’uso o le istruzioni
di funzionamento. Leggi locali possono limitare l’età
dell’operatore.
Assicurarsi prima di ciascun utilizzo che tutti i comandi
e i dispositivi di sicurezza funzionino correttamente.
Non utilizzare l’elettroutensile se l’interruttore “off”
(spento) non arresta il motore.
Indossare occhiali e cuffie di protezione, guanti
resistenti e un casco di protezione mentre si utilizza il
prodotto, indossare una maschera di protezione per il
volto nel caso in cui durante e operazioni di lavoro si
prevede di produrre molta polvere.
Non indossare abbigliamento con parti svolazzanti,
pantaloni corti o gioielli di alcun tipo.
Assicurare i capelli lunghi all'altezza delle spalle
per evitare che rimangano impigliati nelle parti in
movimento.
Fare attenzione agli oggetti che potranno essere
scagliati dall’utensile, agli oggetti volanti o che cadono.
Tenere eventuali osservatori (soprattutto bambini e
animali) ad una distanza di almeno 15 m dall'area di
lavoro.
Norme di sicurezza generali non utilizzare questo
apparecchio in una zona scarsamente illuminata.
L'area di lavoro deve essere pulita per essere in grado
di individuare potenziali rischi.
L’utilizzo di dispositivi di protezione ridurrà la capacità
di ascoltare eventuali segnali d'allarme (grida o
avvertimenti). L'operatore dovrà prestare attenzione a
ciò che accade nella zona di lavoro.
Mettere in funzione utensili simili troppo vicino al
proprio corpo aumenterà il rischio di lesioni all'udito e
i rischi potenziali per le persone che entrano nell'area
di lavoro.
Mantenere sempre un appoggio saldo e l’equilibrio.
Non protendersi. Protendersi eccessivamente potrà
causare una perdita di equilibrio e aumentare il rischio
di contraccolpo.
Tenere tutte le parti del proprio corpo lontane dalle parti
in movimento.
Controllare il prodotto prima dell'uso. Assicurarsi che
tutti I controlli compreso il freno della catena funzionino
correttamente. Assicurarsi che paralame e manici siano
montati accuratamente e correttamente. Sostituire le
parti danneggiate prima dell'utilizzo.
Non modificare l'utensile in alcun modo né utilizzare
parti e accessori non raccomandati dalla ditta
produttrice.
Ŷ
AVVERTENZA
Se l'utensile cade, viene colpito o inizia a vibrare in modo
anormale, arrestarlo immediatamente e controllare
HYHQWXDOL GDQQL LGHQWL¿FDQGR OD FDXVD GHOOH YLEUD]LRQL
Riparare eventuali danni o far sostituire i pezzi da un
centro servizi autorizzato.
Ŷ
Ŷ
AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA MOTOSEGA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Tenere tutte le parti del corpo lontane dalla
motosega quando l’utensile è in funzione. Prima di
avviare la motosega assicurarsi che l’utensile non entri
in contatto con alcun altro corpo estraneo. Un momento
di disattenzione durante l’utilizzo della motosega
potrà far impigliare l’abbigliamento dell’operatore e
intrappolare parti del corpo nell’utensile.
Reggere sempre la motosega con la mano destra
sul manico posteriore e la mano sinistra su quello
anteriore. Reggere la motosega impugnandola in
modo diverso da come indicato potrà aumentare il
rischio di lesioni personali e non dovrebbe mai essere
fatto.
Reggere l’elettroutensile solo dall’impugnatura
isolata perchè la motosega potrà entrare in
contatto con I cavi nascosti. Una motosega che
tocca un cavo “vivo” potrà esporre le parti “vive” in
metallo dell’elettroutensile causando scosse elettriche
all’operatore.
Indossare occhiali e cuffie di protezione. Si
raccomanda di ultilizzare ulteriore attrezzatura
di protezione per testa, mani, gambe e piedi. Un
adeguato abbigliamento protettivo ridurrà il rischio di
lesioni personali causate da eventuali oggetti scagliati
o di contatto accidentale con la motosega.
Non mettere in funzione la motosega in un albero.
Operazioni con la motosega mentre si è su un albero
potranno causare lesioni personali.
Mantenere sempre l’equilibrio e mettere in funzione
la motosega solo quando si sta in piedi su una
superficie fissa, sicura e ben equilibrata. Superfici
scivolose o instabili come le scale potranno causare
una perdita di equilibrio o controllo della motosega.
Quando si taglia un ramo sotto tensione fare
attenzione all’eventuale contraccolpo. Quando si
rilascia la tensione delle fibre del legno, il contraccolpo
del ramo potrà colpire l’operatore e/o far perdere allo
stesso il controllo della motosega.
Fare estrema attenzione quando si tagliano rami e
arbusti. I materiali dallo spessore più esiguo potranno
rimanere impigliati nella motosega ed essere scagliati
contro l’operatore o far perdere allo stesso l’equilibrio.
Trasportare la motosega dal manico anteriore con
il dispositivo spento e lontano dal proprio corpo.
Installare sempre la copertura della barra di guida
quando si trasporta o ripone la motosega. Una
gestione corretta della motosega ridurrà la probabilità
di eventuale contatto accidentale con la sega in
movimento.
Seguire le istruzioni per lubrificare e tensionare la
catena o cambiare gli accessori. Una catena non
correttamente tensionata o lubrificata potrà rompersi o
aumentare la possibilità di contraccolpi.
Mantenere i manici puliti,e rimuovere eventuali
tracce di olio e grasso. Manici coperti di grasso e
olio sono scivolosi e possono causare una perdita di
controllo.
Tagliare solo il legno. Non utilizzare la motosega per
scopi non consentiti. Per esempio, non utilizzare
la motosega per tagliare plastica, materiali edili,
o materiali non legnosi. Utilizzare la motosega per
operazioni diverse da quelle indicate potrà causare
rischi.
Cause e prevenzione di eventuali rimbalzi:
3Xz YHUL¿FDUVL XQ FRQWUDFFROSR VH OD SXQWD GHOOD EDUUD GL
guida entra a contatto con un oggetto o se la catena si
incastra e si blocca nel legno durante il taglio.
Il contatto con la barra di guida dell'utensile potrà causare
una reazione veloce all'indietro facendo spostare la barra
di guida verso l'alto e verso l'operatore.
Tirare la catena lungo la parte superiore della barra di guida
potrà spingere l'utensile rapidamente verso l'operatore.
Queste reazioni possono causare all’operatore la perdita
di controllo della sega, portando a gravi lesioni personali.
1RQDI¿GDUVLVROWDQWRDLGLVSRVLWLYLGLVLFXUH]]DSUHGLVSRVWL
sulla sega. L’operatore deve adottare altre misure di
sicurezza per garantire che le operazioni di taglio non siano
pericolose e non portino a infortuni.
Il contraccolpo è il risultato di un utilizzo scorretto
dell’utensile e/o di procedure o condizioni di funzionamento
non adeguate e potrà essere evitato prendendo le adeguate
precauzioni, come indicato di seguito:
Ŷ Mantenere una presa salda, con I pollici e le dita
attorno al manico della motosega e con entrambe
le mani sulla motosega, posizionando il corpo
e il braccio in moo da resistere alla forza del
contraccolpo. Le forze del contraccolpo non possono
essere controllate dall’operatore, se vengono prese
adeguate precauzioni. Non lasciar andare la motosega.
Ŷ Non protendersi e non tagliare al di sopra
dell’altezza della spalla. Ciò aiuterà a prevenire il
contatto non intenzionale con la punta e garantirà
un controllo migliore della motosega in situazioni
inaspettate.
Ŷ Utilizzare solo barre e catene di ricambio
specificate dalla ditta produttrice. Sostituzioni non
corrette di barre e catene potranno causare rotture e/o
contraccolpi.
Ŷ Leggere tutte le istruzioni del produttore in merito
all’affilamento della catena e tutte le relative
istruzioni di manutenzione. Diminuire l’altezza della
profondità dell’indicatore potrà aumentare il rischio di
contraccolpi.
Italiano | 45
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AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA ADDIZIONALI PER LA
MOTOSEGA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Si raccomanda di tagliare tronchi su un cavalletto o un
supporto quando si mette in funzione il prodotto per la
prima volta.
Assicurarsi che tutti gli schermi, I manici e i respingenti
dentati siano stati correttamente montati e siano in
ottime condizioni.
Gli operatori del presente utensile dovranno essere in
buona salute. Questa motosega è un utensile pesante,
quindi l’operatore dovrà essere fisicamente preparato.
L’operatore dovrà essere attento, avere un’ottima vista,
mobilità ed equilibrio oltre a destrezza manuale. Nel
dubbio, non mettere in funzione la motosega.
Non iniziare a utilizzare il prootto senza essersi prima
assicurati prima un’area di lavoro pulita, massimo
equilibrio e una via di fuga ben chiara da un eventuale
albero in caduta.
Fare attenzione alle emissioni di lubrificante e
segatura. Indossare una maschera o un respiratore se
necessario.
Non tagliare viti e/o piccoli arbusti (con un diametro
inferiore a 75 mm).
Reggere sempre la motosega con entrambe le mani
mentre è in funzione. Afferrare energicamente le
impugnature della sega avvolgendovi attorno il pollice
e le dita. Mettere sempre la mano destra sul manico
posteriore e quella sinistra sul manico anteriore.
Prima di avviare l’utensile, assicurarsi che la motosega
non entri in contatto con eventuali oggetti.
Non modificare l’utensile in alcun modo nè utilizzare
prolunghe o dispositivi non raccomandati dalla ditta
produttrice della motosega.
Tenere sempre un kit di pronto soccorso con cerotti e
bende grandi e un dispositivo per attirare l’attenzione
(come un fischietto) accanto all’operatore. Tenere
anche a portata di mano un kit più grande e meglio
fornito.
L’operatore potrà essere tentato di rimuovere il casco
nel caso in cui non vi siano rischi di oggetti che cadono
nella zona, ma ricordare che il casco e in particolare il
casco con lo schermo di protezione, potranno ridurre
eventuali rischi di lesioni al volto e alla testa nel caso si
verifichino contraccolpi.
Una catena non correttamente tensionata può
fuoriuscire dalla barra di guida e potrebbe risultare
in gravi lesioni o incidenti. La lunghezza della catena
dipende dalla temperatura. Controllare frequentemente
la tensione.
Familiarizzare con la propria motosega facendo tagli
semplici su legno saldamente assicurato. Farlo quando
la motosega non è stata messa in funzione per qualche
tempo.
Per ridurre il rischio di lesioni associate con il contatto
con le parti in movimento, arrestare sempre il motore,
applicare il freno della catena, rimuovere il gruppo
batterie e assicurarsi che tutte le parti in movimento si
siano arrestate prima di:
– rimuovere o pulire un eventuale blocco
46 | Italiano
Lasciare il prodotto incustodito
Installare o rimuovere gli accessori
Svolgere le operazioni di controllo, manutenzione e
lavoro sull'utensile
la dimensione della zona di lavoro dipende
dall’operazione da eseguire e dalla dimensione degli
alberi o degli elementi coinvolti. Per esempio, tagliare
un albero richiede un’area di lavoro più grande di quella
di cui si ha bisogno per altri tipi di taglio, come per
esempio tagliare un tronco in pezzi più piccoli, ecc.
L’operatore deve essere attento e mantenere il controllo
di tutto ciò che accade nella zona di lavoro.
Non tagliare con il corpo allineato alla barra di guida
e alla catena. In caso di contraccolpi ciò eviterà
che la catena entri in contatto con la testa o il corpo
dell’operatore.
Non fare movimenti di taglio in avanti e indietro, lasciare
che la catena faccia il suo lavoro, mantenere la catena
affilata e non tentare di spingere la catena attraverso
il taglio.
Non esercitare pressione sulla sega al termine del
taglio. Essere pronti ad accollarsi il peso della motosega
mentre si libera dal legno. La mancata osservanza di
queste regole potrà causare gravi lesioni personali.
Non arrestare la motosega a metà delle operazioni di
taglio. Lasciare la motosega in funzione fino a che non
venga rimossa dal taglio.
–
–
–
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Spinta e trazione
La forza di reazione è sempre contraria alla direzione di
movimento della catena. L’operatore dovrà essere pronto
a controllare la tendenza della macchina ad allontanarsi
(movimento in avanti) quando si taglia sulla parte inferiore
della barra e a spingere indietro (verso l’operatore) quando
si taglia lungo l’estremità inferiore.
Motosega incastrata nel taglio
Arrestare la motosega e fare in modo che sia sicura.
Non tentare di forzare la catena e la barra fuori dal taglio
dal momento che ciò potrà rompere la catena che potrà
rimbalzare e colpire l’operatore. Questa situzione si verifica
normalmente se il legno viene sostenuto in maniera
scorretta permettendo al taglio di chiudersi a causa
della compressione e facendo quindi incastrare la lama.
Se regolare il supporto non rilascia la barra e la catena,
utilizzare delle zeppe in legnno o una leva per aprire il
taglio e rilasciare la motosega. Non tentare di avviare la
motosega quando la barra di guida è già stata inserita nel
taglio o nell’intaccatura.
Equipaggiamento protettivo personale
Un equipaggiamento protettivo personale di ottima qualità
come utilizzato dai professionisti aiuterà a ridurre il rischio
di lesioni all’operatore. Le seguenti voci devono essere
utilizzate quando si mette in funzione la motosega:
Casco di sicurezza
– deve essere conforme allo standard EN 397 ed
essere contrassegnato CE
Cuffie di protezione
– deve essere conforme allo standard EN 352-1 ed
essere contrassegnato CE
Protezione occhi e viso
– devono essere contrassegnate con il marchio CE
e rispettare lo standard EN 166 (per gli occhiali di
sicurezza) o lo standard EN 1731 (per visori con
rete)
Guanti
– deve essere conforme allo standard EN 381-7 ed
essere contrassegnato CE
Protezione gambe (sovrapantaloni)
– deve essere conforme allo standard EN381-5, ed
essere contrassegnata dal marchio CE e fornire
una protezione totale.
Stivali di sicurezza motosega
– devono rispettare lo standard EN ISO 20345:2004
ed essere contrassegnati con uno scudo che indica
una motosega per indicare la compatiblità con lo
standard EN 381-3. (gli utenti occasionali potranno
utilizzare stivali di sicurezza con punta in acciaio
con ghette di protezione secondo quanto indicato
dallo standard EN 381-9 se il pavimento è ben
equilibrato e ci sono ben pochi rischi di inciampare
o rimanere impigliati nell’erba)
Giacche anti-infortunistiche per una protezione totale
della parte superiore del corpo
– deve essere conforme allo standard EN 381-11 ed
essere contrassegnato CE
ISTRUZIONI RIGUARDANTI LE TECNICHE ADATTE
PER TAGLI DI BASE, TAGLIO DEI RAMI E TAGLIO INCROCIATO
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Quando si comprendono le pressioni direzionali e le forze
all’interno del legno, si possono ridurre le probabilità che
la lama “si inceppi” nel legno o almeno prevenire che ciò
avvenga durante le fasi di taglio. La tensione nel legno
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quest’area l’”intaccatura” o taglio tenderà ad aprirsi quando
la sega lo attraverserà. Se un tronco viene sostenuto su un
cavalletto e l’estremità dello stesso non viene sostenuta,
VLFUHHUjWHQVLRQHVXOODVXSHU¿FLHVXSHULRUHDFDXVDGHOOH
¿EUHGHOWURQFRVRVSHVRFKHVLDOOXQJDQR$OORVWHVVRPRGR
ODSDUWHLQWHUQDGHOWURQFRVLFRPSULPHUjHOH¿EUHYHUUDQQR
schiacciate assieme. Se si procede a far un taglio in questa
zona l’intaccatura avrà la tendenza di chiudersi durante il
taglio. Ciò intrappolerà la lama. .
Tagliare un albero.
Vedere pagina 239 - 240.
Quando le operazioni di taglio e disboscamento vengono
svolte da due o più persone allo stesso tempo, le due
operazioni dovranno essere separate l’una dall’altra e svolte
a una distanza di almeno due volte l’altezza dell’albero che
si sta tagliando. Gli alberi non dovranno essere tagliati in
modo da mettere in pericolo delle persone, colpire cavi
elettrici o causare danni alla proprietà. Se l’albero entra
in contatto con una linea elettrica, la compagnia ne dovrà
HVVHUHLPPHGLDWDPHQWHQRWL¿FDWD
Si consiglia all’operatore di mettersi sul lato a monte del
terreno, poiché è più probabile che un albero rotoli o scivoli
verso valle una volta abbattuto.
Progettare sempre una via di fuga e tenerla sempre pronta,
prima di avviare le operazioni di taglio. La via di fuga deve
essere tracciata alle spalle dell’operatore e in maniera
diagonale rispetto alla linea di caduta dell’albero.
Prima di avviare le operazioni di taglio, considerare
l’inclinazione dell’albero, la posizione dei rami più grandi e
la direzione del vento per capire dove cadrà l’albero.
Rimuovere sporco, pietre, pezzi di corteccia, chiodi,
fermagli e cavi dall’albero.
Non tentare di tagliare alberi marci o danneggiati da vento,
fuoco o fulmini, ecc.
Tali operazioni sono estremamente pericolose e dovranno
essere svolte solo da un professionista come un medico
degli alberi.
1. Incidere il taglio
Vedere pagina 239 - 240.
Fare una incisone di 1/3 del diametro dell’albero,
perpendicolare alla direzione della caduta. Fare prima il
taglio orizzontale inferiore. Ciò aiuterà ad evitare che la
catena o la barra di guida rimangano impligliate quando
si fa il secondo taglio.
2. Taglio posteriore di caduta
Vedere pagina 239 - 240.
Fare il taglio di caduta a una altezza di almeno 50
mm/2 volte più in alto del taglio di intaccatura. Tenere
il taglio di caduta parallelo al taglio orizzontale. Fare il
taglio in modo che venga lasciato abbastanza legno e
che lo stesso possa agire come cerniera. Il legno della
cerniera farà in modo che l’albero non si pieghi su se
stesso e cada nella direzione sbagliata.
Non tagliare la cerniera. Man mano che il taglio si
avvicina al cardine, l’albero inzierà a cadere. Nel caso
in cui vi sia la possibilità che l’albero non cada nella
direzine desiderata o che ondeggi avanti e indietro
bloccando la catena, arrestare le operazioni di taglio
prima che il taglio finale sia completato e utilizzare
cunei di legno, plastica o alluminio per aprire il taglio e
far cadere l’albero lungo la linea di caduta desiderata.
Quando l’albero inizia a cadere rimuovere la motosega
dal taglio, arrestare il motore, mettere giù la motosega,
quindi seguire la linea di fuga programmata. Fare
attenzione ad eventuali rami sospesi che cadono
dall’alto e fare attenzione al proprio equilibrio.
Rimozione dei contrafforti
Vedere pagina 240.
I contrafforti sono protuberanze legnose che si sviluppano
nell’angolo tra le radici laterali e la loro inserzione al
fusto, interessando la porzione basale del fusto stesso.
È necessario rimuovere queste protuberanze prima di
abbattere un albero. Praticare prima un taglio orizzontale
nel contrafforte, seguito da un taglio verticale . Eliminare
queste porzioni dalla zona di lavoro. Dopo aver eliminato
tutti gli elementi cadenti, attenersi alla procedura di
abbattimento appropriata.
Tagliare un tronco in pezzi più piccoli
Vedere pagina 241.
Italiano | 47
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Questa operazione consiste nel tagliare un tronco in
pezzi piccoli Assicurarsi sempre l’equilibrio e che il peso
sia distribuito in maniera uguale su entrambi I piedi. Ove
possibile, il tronco dovrà essere alzato e supportato
utilizzando rami, tronchi o pezzi di legno. Seguire le
direzioni semplici per tagli facili. Quando il tronco è
sostenuto lungo tutta la sua lunghezza, viene tagliato dalla
parte superiore (taglio dall’alto).
Quando il tronco viene sostenuto a una estremità, tagliare
un diametro di 1/3 dala parte interna (taglio dal basso).
)DUHLOWDJOLR¿QDOHGDOO¶DOWRSHULQFRQWUDUHLOSULPRWDJOLR
Quando il tronco è sostenuto da entrambe le parti, tagliare
un diametro di 1/3 dalla parte superiore (taglio dall’alto).
)DUH TXLQGL XQ WDJOLR ¿QDOH D GDOOD SDUWH LQIHULRUH SHU
incontrare il primo taglio.
Quando si svolgono le operazioni di taglio su un piano
scosceso, posizionarsi sempre sulla parte più in alto.
4DXDQGR VL SDVVD DO ³WDJOLR ¿QDOH´ SHU PDQWHQHUH
il completo controllo rilasciare la pressione di taglio
vicino all’estremità di taglio senza rilasciare la presa
sulle impugnature della motosega. Non lasciare che
la motosega entri in contatto con il terreno. Dopo aver
completato il taglio, attendere che la motosega si arresti
prima di spostare la motosega. Arrestare sempre il motore
prima di spostarsi da un albero all’altro.
Tagliare rami da un albero abbattuto
Vedere pagina 242.
Tale operazione consiste nel rimuovere rami da un albero
abbattuto. Quando si svolgono queste operazioni lasciare i
rami inferiori in modo che sostengano il tronco lontano dal
terreno. Rimuovere i rami piccoli con un taglio. I rami sotto
tensione dovranno essere tagliati dal basso verso l’alto per
evitare di bloccare la motosega.
Tagliare rami pendenti
Vedere pagina 242.
Un astone elastico è un qualsiasi elemento dell’albero
(ramo, ceppaia radicata o giovane pertica) piegatosi sotto
tensione a causa di altri elementi e che, se il corpo che
lo trattiene venisse reciso o rimosso, manifesterebbe un
ritorno elastico improvviso.
Una ceppaia radicata ha un grosso potenziale di ritorno
elastico alla sua posizione verticale durante l’operazione
di sezionamento che separa il fusto dalla ceppaia stessa.
Prestare attenzione agli astoni elastici, poiché sono
pericolosi.
AVVERTENZA
Gli astoni elastici sono pericolosi e potrebbero colpire
l’operatore provocando la perdita di controllo della sega
a catena. Le conseguenze possono essere anche letali
per l’operatore. Queste operazioni dovranno essere
svolte da operatori preparati.
UTILIZZO RACCOMANDATO
Prodotto indicato solo per l’utilizzo all’esterno. Per ragioni
di sicurezza, l’utensile deve essere adeguatamente
48 | Italiano
controllato utilizzando sempre due mani.
Questo utensile è progettato per tagliare rami, fusti, tronchi,
e rami di un diametro determinato dalla lunghezza di taglio
della barra di guida. Questo utensile è adatto solo a tagliare
legname. Il prodotto dovrà essere utilizzato solo per lavori
domestrici da adulti che abbiano ricevuto le adeguate
istruzioni sui rischi e misure/azioni preventive dovranno
essere prese mentre lo si utilizza.
Non utilizzzare il prodotto per scopi non indicati sopra. Il
prodotto non deve essere utilizzato per lavori professionali
di taglio alberi. Il prodotto non dovrà essere utilizzato da
bambini o da persone che non indossino un adeguato
equipaggiamento anti-infortunistico e abiti di protezione.
RISCHI RESIDUI:
Anche quando l'utensile è utilizzato come indicato nel
manuale, non è completamente impossibile eliminare
DOFXQL IDWWRUL GL ULVFKLR UHVLGXR 6L SRWUDQQR YHUL¿FDUH L
seguenti rischi durante l'utilizzo e l'operatore dovrà prestare
attenzione speciale per evitare quanto segue:
Ŷ Lesioni causate da vibrazioni. Utilizzare sempre
l'utensile adatto per svolgere il lavoro, utilizzare i manici
appositi e limitare le ore di lavoro e l'esposizione.
Ŷ L'esposizione al rumore può causare lesioni all'udito.
Indossare cuffie di protezione e limitare l'esposizione.
Ŷ Contatto con denti esposti della motosega (rischi di
taglio).
Ŷ Movimenti non previsti e improvvisi o rimbalzi della
barra di guida (rischio di taglio).
Ŷ Parti che potranno essere scagliate dalla motosega
(rischio di taglio/iniezione).
Ŷ Parti scagliate dal pezzo sul quale si sta lavorando
(schegge e trucioli di legno)
Ŷ Inalazione di polvere e particelle di segatura.
Ŷ La pelle entra in contatto con il lubrificante/l’olio.
RIDUZIONE DEL RISCHIO
Si è accertato che le vibrazioni causate da utensili a mano
possono contribuire a causare una condizione chiamata
Sindrome di Raynaud in alcune persone. I sintomi,
comprendenti formicolio, intorpidimento e perdita di colore
DOOHGLWDVLYHUL¿FDQRGLVROLWRTXDQGRFLVLHVSRQHDOIUHGGR
Fattori ereditari, esposizione a freddo e umidità, una dieta
scorretta, fumo e condizioni di lavoro non sicure potranno
contribuire allo sviluppo di questi sintomi. é possibile
prendere delle precauzioni per ridurre le vibrazioni:
Ŷ Tenere il corpo al caldo a basse temperature. Quando
si utilizza l'utensile, indossare guanti e tenere le mani
e i polsi caldi. Le basse temperature contribuiscono a
causare la Sindrome di Raynaud.
Ŷ Dopo aver utilizzato l’utensile per un certo periodo, fare
degli esercizi per stimolare la circolazione del sangue.
Ŷ Fare spesso delle pause. Limitare la quantità di
esposizione giornaliera.
Ŷ I guanti protettivi disponibili presso negozi professionali
per motoseghe sono disegnati specificatamente per
l’utilizzo con tali utensili e per garantire protezione,
ottima impugnatura e ridurre l’effetto delle vibrazioni
del manico. Questi guanti devono rispettare lo standard
EN381-7 ed essere contrassegnati con marchio CE.
Nel caso in cui si provino i sintomi di questa condizione,
interrompere immediatamente l’utilizzo dell’utensile e
consultare un dottore.
AVVERTENZA
Il prolungato utilizzo dell'utensile potrà causare o
aggravare lesioni. Quando si utilizza questo utensile per
periodi di tempo prolungati, assicurarsi di fare sempre
delle pause regolari.
FAMILIARIZZARE CON IL PRODOTTO
Vedere pagina 233.
1. Protezione mano anteriore/freno catena
2. Manico anteriore
3. Manico posteriore
4. Catena
5. Barra di guida
6. Respingente protezione dentate
7. Tappo dell’olio
8. Rilascio della leva
9. Leva acceleratore
10. Coperchio ruota dentata
11. Anello di regolazione tensionatore catena
12. Manopola tensionatore catena
13. Coperchio barra di guida
DISPOSITIVI DI SICUREZZA
Catena a contraccolpo basso
Una catena a basso contraccolpo aiuta a ridurre la
possibilità di contraccolpi.
I limitatori di spessore posti davanti a ciascun dente
tagliente possono ridurre al minimo la forza prodotta da una
reazione di contraccolpo, impedendo ai denti di penetrare
in profondità una volta raggiunta la zona di contraccolpo.
Utilizzare solo combinazioni di barra di guida e catena di
ricambio raccomandati dalla ditta produttrice.
/¶DI¿ODPHQWRGHOOHFDWHQHDWWHQXDYLDYLDOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKH
di contraccolpo basso e pertanto vanno trattate con
maggiore cautela. Per la propria sicurezza, sostituire
le catena della motosega quando le prestazioni di taglio
diminuiscono.
Respingente protezione dentate
Il respingente protezione dentata integrale può essere
utilizzato come sostegno quando si svolgono delle
operazioni di taglio. Aiuta a mantenere il corpo della
motosega fermo durante le operazioni di taglio. Durante
OH RSHUD]LRQL GL WDJOLR VSLQJHUH O¶XWHQVLOH LQ DYDQWL ¿QR D
che le punte non entrino dentro il legno, quindi muovendo
il manico posteriore su o giù nella direzione della linea di
WDJOLRVLDOOHQWHUjORVIRU]R¿VLFRGHOWDJOLR
Barre di guida
In linea di massima le barre di guida aventi punte dal
diametro piccolo presentano un certo potenziale di
contraccolpo basso. Si dovrà utilizzare una barra di guida
e una catena compatibile che sia abbastanza lunga per il
lavoro. Le barre più lunghe aumentano il rischio di perdita
di controllo durante le operazioni di taglio. Controllare
regolarmente la tensione della catena. Quando si tagliano
rami più piccoli (di lunghezza inferiore alla lunghezza
della barra di guida) è più probabile che la catena venga
spostata se la tensione non è corretta.
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Freno della catena
Il freno della catena è stato studiato per un arresto brusco
della catena. Quando si spinge la leva del freno verso la
barra, la catena dovrebbe arrestarsi immediatamente.
Il freno della catena non impedisce il contraccolpo.
Diminuisce solo il rischio di lesioni se la barra entra in
contatto con il corpo dell’operatore durante un incidente
di contraccolpo. Il freno della catena dovrà essere testato
prima di ogni utilizzo per un corretto funzionamento nelle
posizioni di avvio e freno.
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AVVERTENZA
Nel caso in cui un componente manchi o sia danneggiato,
non tentare di utilizzare l’apparecchio prima di averlo
sostituito. La mancata osservanza di queste avvertenze
potrà causare gravi lesioni personali.
MONTAGGIO CATENA E BARRA DI GUIDA
Vedere pagina 243 - 244.
1. Assicurarsi di rimuovere il gruppo batterie dall’unità.
Indossare guanti di protezione
2. Svitare la manopola del tensionatore catena e
rimuovere il coperchio della ruota dentata.
3. La catena della sega dovrebbe essere rivolta nella
direzione della ruotazione catena. Se sono rivolti in
direzione opposta, rovesciare il cerchio.
4. Posizionare i collegamenti di trasmissione della catena
nel solco della barra.
5. Posizionare la catena in modo da formare un cerchio
sulla parte posteriore della barra.
6. Reggere la catena in posizione sulla barra e posizionare
l’anello attorno alla ruota dentata di trazione. Abbassare
la barra in modo che il bullone entri nel foro del gruppo
tensionamento catena collegato. Si potrà dover ruotare
questo gruppo in modo che il bullone e il foro rimangano
allineati. Si potrà dover ruotare di nuovo il gruppo per
applicare tensione alla catena per mantenerla al suo
posto.
7. Riposizionare il coperchio della ruota dentata e girare
la manopola del tensionatore catena fino a che non sia
serrata, girare l’anello di regolazione tensionamento
catena fino a che la catena non sia correttamente
tensionata. La barra di guida deve essere spinta verso
l’alto. Controllare di nuovo la tensione. Non tensionare
troppo la catena.
8. Dopo aver tensionato correttamente la catena, serrare
di nuovo la manopola.
REGOLAZIONE DELLA TENSIONE DELLA CATENA
Vedere pagina 235. Vedere pagina 245.
Italiano | 49
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1. Allentare la manopola del tensionatore catena girandola
in senso anti-orario.
2. Per aumentare la tensione della catena, girare l’anello
di regolazione tensionatore catena in senso orario e
controllare frequentemente la tensione della catena.
Per ridurre la tensione della catena, girare l’anello di
regolazione tensionatore catena in senso anti-orario e
controllare la tensione della catena frequentemente.
3. La tensione della catena è corretta quando lo spazio tra
la lama nella catena e la barra è tra i 3 mm e i 4 mm.
Estrarre la catena nel centro del lato inferiore della
barra rivolta verso il basso (lontano dalla barra) e
misurare la distanza tra la barra e i dispositivi di taglio
della catena.
4. Serrare la manopola del tensionatore catena girandola
in senso orario.
UTILIZZO
AGGIUNGERE OLIO LUBRIFICANTE PER CATENE
Vedere pagina 234.
AVVERTENZA
1RQ ODYRUDUH PDL VHQ]D OXEUL¿FDQWH VXOOD FDWHQD
6H OD FDWHQD GHOOD VHJD JLUD VHQ]D OXEUL¿FDQWH OD
barra di guida e la catena della sega potranno essere
danneggiate. E’ essenziale controllare l’indicatore del
livello dell’olio frequentemente ogni volta prima di inziare
ad utilizzare la motosega.
1. Pulire attorno al tappo dell’olio per prevenire eventuale
contaminazione.
2. Svitare e rimuovere il tappo dal serbatoio dell’olio.
3. Versare l’olio nel serbatoio e monitorare l’indicatore
livello dell’olio. Assicurarsi che non entri sporco nel
serbatoio dell’olio mentre si riempie lo stesso di olio.
4. Rimettere il tappo dell’olio e serrare. Rimuovere
eventuali tracce di olio versato.
5. Un serbatoio pieno di olio permetterà di utilizzare la
motosega per 20- 40 minuti.
2OLROXEUL¿FDQWHSHUFDWHQHUDFFRPDQGDWR
Ŷ
La ditta produttrice raccomanda di utilizzare solo olio
lubrificante per motoseghe Ryobi. (Disponibile dal
proprio centro servizi autorizzato Ryobi.)
INSTALLARE IL GRUPPO BATTERIE
Vedere pagina 235.
1. Inserire il gruppo batterie nel prodotto come mostrato.
Allineare le costolette rialzate sul gruppo batterie con il
solco sul vano batterie del prodotto.
2. Assicurarsi che la linguetta sulla parte inferiore del
gruppo batterie si inserisca correttamente al suo posto
e che il gruppo batterie sia assicurato nel prodotto
prima di avviare le operazioni.
REGGERE LA MOTOSEGA
Vedere pagina 235.
Reggere sempre la motosega con la mano destra sul
manico posteriore e la mano sinistra su quello anteriore.
Afferrare entrambi i manici con I pollici e le dita attorno ai
50 | Italiano
manici. Assicurarsi che la mano sinistra regga il manico
anteriore in modo che il pollice sia nella parte sottostante.
AVVIO DELLA MOTOSEGA
Vedere pagina 235.
1. Prima di avviare le operazioni, installare il gruppo
batterie nell’utensile, assicurandosi che il freno
della catena sia nella posizione di avvio tirando la
leva/schermo mani del freno della catena verso
l’impugnatura anteriore.
2. Per avviare la macchina, tirare il dispositivo di rilascio
grilletto e quindi premere la valvola a farfalla.
CONTROLLO MESSA IN FUNZIONE DEL FRENO CATENA
1. Inserire il freno della catena ruotandolo con la mano
sinistra attorno al manico anteriore. Con il retro della
mano, spingere la leva del freno della catena/lo
schermo di protezione mani verso la barra mentre la
catena ruota rapidamente. Assicurarsi di mantenere
entrambe le mani sui manici della motosega in qualsiasi
momento.
2. Riportare il freno della catena nella posizione di Avvio
afferrando la parte superiore della leva del freno catena/
schermo mani e spingerla verso il manico anteriore fino
a che non si senta uno scatto.
AVVERTENZA
Se il freno della catena non blocca la catena
immediatamente, o se non rimane bloccato nella
posizione di funzionamento automaticamente senza che
l’operatore lo regga in questa posizione, far controllare
la sega da un centro assistenza autorizzato prima di
utilizzare l’utensile.
TRASPORTO E RIPONIMENTO
Vedere pagina 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Arrestare l’utensile, rimuovere il gruppo batterie e
lasciare che l’utensile si raffreddi prima di riporlo o
trasportarlo.
Rimuovere eventuali materiali di scarto dal prodotto.
Riporre in un luogo asciutto e ben ventilato non
accessibile ai bambini. tenerlo a distanza da agenti
corrosivi, come le sostanze chimiche per il giardinaggio
e il fondente chimico. Non riporre all'esterno.
Montare il coperchio della barra di guida prima di
riporre l’unità o durante le fasi di trasporto.
Per il trasporto, assicurare l'utensile contro il movimento
e la caduta per prevenire lesioni a persone o danni alla
macchina.
MANUTENZIONE
AVVERTENZA
Utilizzare solo parti di ricambio, accessori e dispositivi
originali della ditta produttrice. In caso contrario si
potranno causare lesioni, prestazioni basse e la garanzia
verrà invalidata.
AVVERTENZA
Le operazioni di manutenzione devono essere svolte
con grande attenzione e accortezza solo da un tecnico
TXDOL¿FDWR6LFRQVLJOLDGLULSRUWDUHO¶XWHQVLOHDOSLYLFLQR
centro assistenza autorizzato per farlo riparare. Quando
l’attrezzo viene riparato, utilizzare solo ricambi identici.
8. Regolare la tensione della catena. Far riferimento alla
sezione “Regolare la tensione della catena”.
FR
DE
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ES
8QD FDWHQD VPXVVDWD R LQFRUUHWWDPHQWH DI¿ODWD SRWUj
causare una velocità del motore eccessiva durante le
operazioni di taglio il che potrà risultare in gravi danni
al motore.
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DA
AVVERTENZA
Rimuovere la batteria prima di svolgere le operazioni
di regolazione, manutenzione o pulizia. La mancata
osservanza di queste norme potrà causare gravi lesioni
alla persona.
EN
SV
AVVERTENZA
FI
6HODFDWHQDQRQqDI¿ODWDFRUUHWWDPHQWHVLDXPHQWDLO
potenziale di contraccolpo.
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Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
L'operatore potrà fare le regolazioni e riparazioni
descritte nel presente manuale. Per ulteriori riparazioni,
contattare il centro servizi autorizzato.
Le conseguenze di una manutenzione scorretta
potranno impedire al freno della catena e ad altre
funzioni di sicurezza di funzionare correttamente,
aumentando la probabilità di lesioni gravi. Svolgere
sempre le operazioni di manutenzione in maniera
professionale e fare in modo che l’utensile sia sempre
sicuro.
Affilare la catena in modo sicuro è un compito che
richiede attenzione e professionalità. A questo
proposito la ditta produttrice raccomanda che una
catena consumata o rovinata venga sostituita con
una nuova catena, disponibile presso il centro servizi
autorizzato Ryobi. Il numero della parte è disponibile
nella tabella specifiche prodotto nel presente manuale.
Seguire le istruzioni per lubrificare, controllare e
regolare il tensionamento catena.
Dopo ogni uso, pulire il prodotto con una panno
morbido e asciutto.
Controllare frequentemente dadi, bulloni e viti,
verificando che siano stati assicurati correttamente per
fare in modo che il prodotto garantisca condizioni di
lavoro ottimali. Riparare eventuali parti danneggiate o
farle sostituire da un centro servizi autorizzato.
SOSTITUIRE LA BARRA DI GUIDA E LA CATENA
Vedere pagina 243 - 244.
1. Assicurarsi di aver rimosso la batteria. Indossare guanti
di protezione.
2. Svitare la manopola del tensionatore catena girandolo
in senso anti-orario fino a che la ruota dentata non si
sia allentata.
3. Rimuovere il coperchio della ruota dentata. Rimuovere
la barra e la motosega dall’unità.
4. Per sostituire la barra con una nuova, svitare il dado
del gruppo tensionamento catena. Montare il gruppo
tensionamento catena sulla nuova barra e serrare il
dado.
5. Mettere la nuova catena nella direzione corretta sulla
barra e assicurarsi che I connettori della trazione siano
allineati con il solco sulla barra.
6. Montare la barra sulla motosega e collegare la catena
attorno alla ruota dentata della trazione.
7. Riposizionare il coperchio della ruota dentata.
AVVERTENZA
CS
La mancata sostituzione o riparazione di una catena
danneggiata può causare lesioni gravi.
HU
RO
LV
AVVERTENZA
LT
/DFDWHQDqDI¿ODWD,QGRVVDUHVHPSUHXQSDLRGLJXDQWL
per eseguire interventi di manutenzione sulla catena.
ET
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ISPEZIONARE E PULIRE IL FRENO DELLA CATENA
Vedere pagina 246.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Tenere sempre il meccanismo del freno della catena
pulito mantenendo gli anelli della catena puliti.
Testare sempre le prestazioni del freno della catena
dopo le operazioni di pulizia. Per ulteriori informazioni,
consultare la precedente sezione “Funzionamento –
Controllo messa in funzione del freno catena” in questo
manuale.
PROGRAMMA DI MANUTENZIONE
Controllo quotidiano
/XEUL¿FD]LRQHEDUUD
Prima di ogni utilizzo
Tensione catena
Prima di ogni utilizzo e
frequentemente
$I¿ODWXUDFDWHQD
Prima di ogni utilizzo, fare
un controllo.
Parti danneggiate
Prima di ogni utilizzo
Coperchi allentati
Prima di ogni utilizzo
Funzione freno catena
Prima di ogni utilizzo
Ispezionare e pulire
Barra
Prima di ogni utilizzo
Sega completa
Dopo ogni utilizzo
Freno della catena
*Ore di funzionamento
Ogni 5 ore*
Italiano | 51
SK
BG
SIMBOLI SUL PRODOTTO
Sblocco
Avvertenza
Leggere e comprendere tutte le
istruzioni prima di mettere in funzione il
prodotto, seguire tutte le istruzioni e le
avvertenze di sicurezza.
Ruotare per regolare la tensione della
catena
+/-: Serrare/allentare la catena
Direzione movimento della catena
(Indicata sotto il coperchio della ruota
dentata)
Durante l’uso dell’apparecchio,
indossare protezioni oculari e uditive
ed un casco.
Indossare calzature anti-scivolo con
questo prodotto.
Indossare guanti anti-scivolo da lavoro.
Fare attenzione al rimbalzo della
motosega ed evitare il contatto con la
punta della barra.
V0 : 21 m/s
Velocità catena senza carico
L max:
mm
Lunghezza massima barra di guida
356
ICONE IN QUESTO MANUALE
Parti o accessori venduti separatamente
Non esporre a pioggia o umidità.
Tenere ed utilizzare la motosega con
entrambe le mani.
I prodotti elettrici non devono essere
VPDOWLWLFRQLUL¿XWLGRPHVWLFL9LVRQR
strutture per smaltire tali prodotti.
Non utilizzare la motosega tenendola
con una sola mano.
NOTA:
Questo apparecchio è conforme a tutte
le norme vigenti nel paese dell'UE in
cui è stato acquistato.
AVVERTENZA
Conformità GOST-R
I prodotti elettrici non devono essere
VPDOWLWLFRQLUL¿XWLGRPHVWLFL9LVRQR
strutture per smaltire tali prodotti.
Informarsi presso il proprio Comune
o rivenditore di sicurezza per smatire
DGHJXDWDPHQWHWDOLUL¿XWL
105
Il livello garantito di potenza sonora è
di 105 dB.
Indossare maschere protettive per il
volto e gli occhi.
Indossare protezioni per la parte
superiore del corpo.
Indossare protezioni per le gambe.
Arrestare il prodotto.
/XEUL¿FDQWHEDUUDHFDWHQD
I seguenti simboli indicano i livelli di rischio associati a
questo prodotto.
/LYHOOROXEUL¿FDQWHPLQLPR
PERICOLO
Indica una situazione pericolosa che, se non evitata
attentamente, potrà causare gravi lesioni alla persona
o morte.
Blocco
AVVERTENZA
Indica una situazione potenzialmente pericolosa che,
se non evitata attentamente, potrà causare gravi lesioni
alla persona o morte
ATTENZIONE
Indica una situazione potenzialmente pericolosa che,
52 | Italiano
se non evitata attentamente, potrà causare lesioni
minori o moderate alla persona.
EN
FR
ATTENZIONE
Senza simbolo di allerta di sicurezza
Indica una situazione che potrà risultare in gravi danni
a cose.
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Italiano | 53
WAARSCHUWING
:DQQHHU X KHW SURGXFW JHEUXLNW PRHWHQ GH
veiligheidsregels worden opgevolgd. Voor uw eigen
veiligheid en deze van omstanders, dient u deze
LQVWUXFWLHVWHOH]HQYRRUXKHWSURGXFWJHEUXLNW8YROJW
best een professioneel georganiseerde veiligheidscursus
LQ]DNH KHW JHEUXLN SUHYHQWLHYH DFWLHV HHUVWHKXOS HQ
RQGHUKRXGYDQNHWWLQJ]DJHQ%HZDDUGHLQVWUXFWLHVYRRU
ODWHUJHEUXLN
WAARSCHUWING
.HWWLQJ]DJHQ ]LMQ SRWHQWLHHO JHYDDUOLMNH ZHUNWXLJHQ
2QJHYDOOHQPHWNHWWLQJ]DJHQOHLGHQYDDNWRWKHWYHUOLHV
YDQ OHGHPDWHQ RI GH GRRG 1LHW HQNHO GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ
LV HHQ JHYDDU 9DOOHQGH WDNNHQ RPYDOOHQGH ERPHQ
UROOHQGH ERRPVWDPPHQ NXQQHQ DOOHPDDO GH GRRG
YHURRU]DNHQ =LHNH RI URWWHQGH ERPHQ YRUPHQ HHQ
ELMNRPHQG JHYDDU 8 PRHW DOWLMG YHU]HNHUHQ GDW X LQ
staat bent om de opdracht veilig te vervullen. Bij twijfel
laat u het over aan een professionele boomchirurg.
ALGEMENE VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
PERSOONLIJKE VEILIGHEID
Ŷ
WAARSCHUWING
Lees alle veiligheidswaarschuwingen en instructies.
Wanneer niet de waarschuwingen en instructies niet
RSYROJWNDQGLWOHLGHQWRWHOHNWULVFKHVFKRNHQRIHUQVWLJ
letsel.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
'H WHUP HOHNWULVFK JHUHHGVFKDS LQ GH ZDDUVFKXZLQJHQ
verwijst naar gereedschap dat met de stroomtoevoer is
YHUERQGHQ PHW VQRHU RI DFFXDDQJHGUHYHQ VQRHUORRV
gereedschap.
Ŷ
Ŷ
WERKOMGEVING
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Houd de werkplek schoon en goed verlicht. Vervuilde
RIGRQNHUHSOHNNHQQRGLJHQXLWWRWRQJHYDOOHQ
Gebruik elektrische werktuigen niet in explosieve
omgevingen, zoals in de aanwezigheid van
ontvlambare vloeistoffen, gassen of stof.(OHNWULVFK
JHUHHGVFKDSNDQYRQNHQYHURRU]DNHQGLHKHWVWRIRIGH
JDVVHQNXQQHQRQWVWHNHQ
Houd kinderen en omstanders weg terwijl u
elektrisch gereedschap gebruikt. Wanneer u wordt
DIJHOHLGNXQWXGHFRQWUROHYHUOLH]HQ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ELEKTRISCHE VEILIGHEID
Ŷ
Ŷ
Stekkers van elektrisch gereedschap moeten
overeenkomen met de contactdoos. Wijzig de
stekker nooit. Gebruik geen adapters met geaarde
elektrische werktuigen. 1LHWJHZLM]LJGH VWHNNHUV HQ
RYHUHHQNRPVWLJH FRQWDFWGR]HQ ]XOOHQ KHW ULVLFR RS
HOHNWULVFKHVFKRNYHUPLQGHUHQ
Vermijd
lichaamscontact
met
een
geaard
oppervlak, zoals buizen, radiatoren, kookfornuizen
en koelkasten. Er bestaat een verhoogd risico voor
54 | Nederlands
HOHNWULVFKHVFKRNNHQDOVXZOLFKDDPLVJHDDUG
Stel dit product niet bloot aan regen of natte
omstandigheden. :DWHU GDW HHQ HOHNWULVFK ZHUNWXLJ
ELQQHQGULQJW YHUKRRJW KHW ULVLFR RS HOHNWULVFKH
VFKRNNHQ
Misbruik het snoer niet. Gebruik het snoer nooit om
het elektrisch werktuig te dragen, eraan te trekken
of het uit de contactdoos te trekken. Houd het snoer
weg van hitte, olie, scherpe randen of bewegende
onderdelen. %HVFKDGLJGH RI YHUVWULNWH VQRHUHQ
YHUKRJHQKHWULVLFRRSHOHNWULVFKHVFKRNNHQ
Gebruik
een
verlengsnoer
geschikt
voor
buitenshuis gebruik wanneer u een elektrisch
werktuig buitenshuis gebruik. +HW JHEUXLN YDQ
HHQ VQRHU GDW JHVFKLNW LV YRRU EXLWHQVKXLV JHEUXLN
YHUPLQGHUWKHWULVLFRRSHOHNWULVFKHVFKRNNHQ
Als het gebruik van een elektrisch werktuig op
een vochtige plaats onvermijdelijk is, gebruikt
u een contactdoos die beschermd is door
een aardlekschakelaar. +HW JHEUXLN YDQ HHQ
DDUGOHNVFKDNHODDUYHUPLQGHUWKHWULVLFRRSHOHNWULVFKH
VFKRNNHQ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Blijf alert, kijk naar wat u doet en gebruik uw
gezond verstand wanneer u elektrisch gereedschap
gebruikt. Gebruik een elektrisch werktuig niet
wanneer u moe of onder de invloed van drugs,
alcohol of medicijnen bent. (HQ RJHQEOLN YDQ
RQRSOHWWHQGKHLG WHUZLMO X HOHNWULVFK JHUHHGVFKDS
JHEUXLNWNDQOHLGHQWRWHUQVWLJHYHUZRQGLQJHQ
Gebruik een persoonlijke beschermuitrusting. Draag
altijd gehoorbescherming. Beschermonderdelen,
]RDOV HHQ VWRIPDVNHU DQWLVOLSVFKRHLVHO KHOP RI
JHKRRUEHVFKHUPLQJGDWRSHHQJHVFKLNWHPDQLHUZRUGW
JHEUXLNW]DOKHWULVLFRRSYHUZRQGLQJHQYHUODJHQ
Ongewenst starten voorkomen. Zorg ervoor dat
de schakelaar zich in de uit-stand bevindt voor u
de machine met een stroombron en/of accupack
verbindt, de machine opheft of draagt. Wanneer
X HOHNWULVFK JHUHHGVFKDS GUDDJW PHW GH YLQJHU RS
GH VFKDNHODDU RI ZDQQHHU KHW JHUHHGVFKDS PHW GH
VWURRPEURQLVYHUERQGHQNDQGLWOHLGHQWRWRQJHYDOOHQ
Verwijder alle afstelsleutels voor u het elektrisch
werktuig inschakelt. Een sleutel die op een draaiend
RQGHUGHHO YDQ KHW HOHNWULVFK JHUHHGVFKDS ZHUG
DFKWHUJHODWHQNDQOHLGHQWRWYHUZRQGLQJHQ
Overrek u niet. Ga altijd stevig op uw benen staan
en reik niet te ver weg met uw arm. 'LW PDDNW HHQ
EHWHUH FRQWUROH YDQ KHW ZHUNWXLJ LQ RQYHUZDFKWH
RPVWDQGLJKHGHQPRJHOLMN
Draag geen wijde kleding, dassen of sieraden die
klem kunnen raken en u naar de bewegende delen
toe kunnen trekken. Draag geen losse kledij of
juwelen. Houd uw haar, kledij en handschoenen
weg van de bewegende onderdelen. /RVVH NOHGLM
MXZHOHQ RI ODQJ KDDU NDQ LQ EHZHJHQGH RQGHUGHOHQ
YHUVWULNWUDNHQ
Als er apparaten worden geleverd voor de verbinding
met een stofextractie en verzamelfaciliteiten, zorgt
u ervoor dat deze zijn verbonden en goed worden
gebruikt. +HW JHEUXLN YDQ HHQ VWRIYHU]DPHODDU
YHUPLQGHUWVWRIJHUHODWHHUGHJHYDUHQ
Ŷ
GEBRUIK VAN EN ZORG VOOR UW ELEKTRISCH GEREEDSCHAP
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Forceer het product niet. Gebruik het correcte
werktuig voor uw toepassing. +HW MXLVWH ZHUNWXLJ
]DO GH WDDN EHWHU HQ YHLOLJHU XLWYRHUHQ DDQ KHW WHPSR
waarvoor het werd ontworpen.
Gebruik het elektrisch werktuig niet als de
schakelaar het niet kan in- of uitschakelen.
(HQ HOHNWULVFK ZHUNWXLJ GDW QLHW PHW EHKXOS YDQ GH
VFKDNHODDUNDQZRUGHQEHGLHQGLVJHYDDUOLMNHQPRHW
worden gerepareerd.
Trek de stekker uit de contactdoos en/of ontkoppel
het accupack van het gereedschap voor u de
machine afstelt, accessoires wisselt of het werktuig
opbergt. =XONH SUHYHQWLHYH YHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQ
NXQQHQKHWULVLFRRSRQJHZHQVWVWDUWHQYDQGHPDFKLQH
verminderen.
Bewaar ongebruikt elektrisch gereedschap buiten
het bereik van kinderen en niet-opgeleide personen
die het gereedschap of deze gebruiksaanwijzingen
niet kennen.(OHNWULVFKJHUHHGVFKDSLVJHYDDUOLMNLQGH
KDQGHQYDQQLHWRSJHOHLGHJHEUXLNHUV
Onderhoud elektrisch gereedschap. Controleer
op verkeerde aflijning of verstrikt raken van
bewegende delen, defecten van onderdelen en alle
andere situaties die de werking van het werktuig
kunnen beïnvloeden. Indien beschadigd, laat u het
elektrisch gereedschap repareren voor gebruik.
9HHO RQJHYDOOHQ ZRUGHQ YHURRU]DDNW GRRU VOHFKW
RQGHUKRXGHQHOHNWULVFKHZHUNWXLJHQ
Houd de zaagwerktuigen scherp en schoon. Correct
RQGHUKRXGHQ ]DDJZHUNWXLJHQ PHW VFKHUSH UDQGHQ
]LMQ PLQGHU JHQHLJG RP YHUVWULNW WH UDNHQ HQ NXQQHQ
PDNNHOLMNHUZRUGHQEHVWXXUG
Gebruik het werktuig, de accessoires en
werktuigonderdelen, etc. in overeenstemming
met deze instructies en houd rekening met de
bedrijfsomstandigheden en het uit te voeren werk.
+HWJHEUXLNYDQHHQHOHNWULVFKZHUNWXLJYRRU]DNHQGLH
QLHWLQKHWYRRUJHVFKUHYHQJHEUXLN]LMQEHVFKUHYHQNDQ
OHLGHQWRWJHYDDUOLMNHVLWXDWLHV
GEBRUIK EN ONDERHOUD VAN HET ACCUAANGEDREVEN WERKTUIG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Herlaad enkel met de oplader die door de fabrikant
is gespecificeerd. Een oplader die voor een type
DFFXSDFNLVJHVFKLNWNDQHHQEUDQGJHYDDUEHWHNHQHQ
ZDQQHHUKHWPHWHHQDQGHUDFFXSDFNZRUGWJHEUXLNW
Gebruik elektrisch gereedschap uitsluitend met de
specifiek toegewezen accupacks. +HW JHEUXLN YDQ
DQGHUHDFFXSDFNVNDQOHLGHQWRWULVLFR
VRSOHWVHOVHQ
brand.
Wanneer het accupack niet wordt gebruikt, moet u
het weg houden van andere metalen objecten, zoals
papierclips, munten, sleutels, spijkers, schroeven
of andere kleine metalen voorwerpen die een
verbinding kan maken van een terminal naar een
andere. 'H EDWWHULMWHUPLQDOV NRUWVOXLWHQ NDQ OHLGHQ WRW
brandwonden of brand.
In oneigenlijke omstandigheden, kan een vloeistof
uit de accu lekken; vermijd contact hiermee. Als per
ongeluk contact voorkomt, spoelt u met water. Als
de vloeistof in contact komt met de ogen, dient u
bijkomend medische hulp te raadplegen. Vloeistof
GLH XLW GH DFFX OHNW NDQ LUULWDWLH RI EUDQGZRQGHQ
YHURRU]DNHQ
Laat uw elektrisch gereedschap onderhouden door
een gekwalificeerd onderhoudspersoon en gebruik
hierbij uitsluitend identieke vervangonderdelen. Dit
]DO HUYRRU ]RUJHQ GDW GH YHLOLJKHLG YDQ KHW ZHUNWXLJ
wordt behouden.
BIJKOMENDE
VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
ONDERHOUD
Ŷ
EN
ALGEMENE
(QNHOH UHJLR
V KHEEHQ UHJHOV GLH KHW JHEUXLN YDQ KHW
SURGXFWEHSHUNHQ5DDGSOHHJXZORNDOHDXWRULWHLWYRRU
advies.
/DDWNLQGHUHQRIPHQVHQGLHQLHWYHUWURXZG]LMQPHWGH
JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJHQKHWSURGXFWQRRLWJHEUXLNHQ'H
SODDWVHOLMNHZHWJHYLQJNDQEHSHUNLQJHQRSOHJJHQLYP
de leeftijd van de bediener.
&RQWUROHHUYRRUHONJHEUXLNRIDOOHEHGLHQLQJVNQRSSHQ
HQ YHLOLJKHLGVLQULFKWLQJHQ JRHG IXQFWLRQHUHQ *HEUXLN
KHWJHUHHGVFKDSQLHWDOVGH³XLW´VFKDNHODDUGHPRWRU
niet stillegt.
'UDDJHHQYROOHGLJHJH]LFKWVHQJHKRRUEHVFKHUPLQJ
stevige veiligheidshandschoenen en hoofdbescherming
WHUZLMO X KHW SURGXFW JHEUXLNW JHEUXLN HHQ
JH]LFKWVPDVNHUDOVKHWZHUNHQYHHOVWRIYHURRU]DDNW
'UDDJJHHQORV]LWWHQGHNOHGLMNRUWHEURHNRIMXZHOHQ
0DDN ODQJ KDDU YDVW ]RGDW KHW ]LFK ERYHQ
VFKRXGHUOHQJWHEHYLQGWRPWHYRRUNRPHQGDWKHWLQHHQ
EHZHJHQGGHHOYHUVWULNWUDDNW
3DVRSYRRUZHJJHVOLQJHUGHURQGYOLHJHQGHRIYDOOHQGH
YRRUZHUSHQ +RXG DOOH RPVWDQGHUV LQ KHW ELM]RQGHU
NLQGHUHQHQKXLVGLHUHQRSWHQPLQVWHPDIVWDQGYDQ
KHWZHUNJHELHG
*HEUXLNGLWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSSOHNNHQZDDUXQLHWJRHG
NXQW ]LHQ 'H JHEUXLNHU KHHIW HHQ GXLGHOLMN RYHU]LFKW
QRGLJ YDQ KHW ZHUNJHELHG RP PRJHOLMNH JHYDUHQ WH
identificeren.
+HW JHEUXLN YDQ JHKRRUEHVFKHUPLQJ YHUPLQGHUW GH
PRJHOLMNKHLGRPZDDUVFKXZLQJHQYHUEDDORIDODUPHQ
WH KRUHQ 'H JHEUXLNHU PRHW H[WUD DDQGDFKW KHEEHQ
YRRUZDWHURSGHZHUNSODDWVJHEHXUW
+HWJHEUXLNYDQJHOLMNVRRUWLJHDSSDUDWHQLQGHQDELMKHLG
YHUKRRJWKHWULVLFRYDQOHWVHOHQGHPRJHOLMNKHLGGDWHU
DQGHUHPHQVHQLQXZZHUNJHELHGNRPHQ
Bewaar steeds een stevige houvast en goed
HYHQZLFKW 2YHUUHN X QLHW 2YHUUHLNHQ NDQ OHLGHQ WRW
HYHQZLFKWVYHUOLHV HQ GLW NDQ KHW ULVLFR RS WHUXJVODJ
verhogen.
Houd alle lichaamsdelen weg van de bewegende delen.
,QVSHFWHHUKHWSURGXFWYRRUJHEUXLN&RQWUROHHURIDOOH
EHGLHQLQVWUXPHQWHQ FRUUHFW ZHUNHQ PHW LQEHJULS YDQ
GHNHWWLQJUHP&RQWUROHHURSORVVHELQGHUV=RUJHUYRRU
Nederlands | 55
SV
FI
NO
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Ŷ
dat alle beschermers en handvatten goed en veilig zijn
YDVWJHPDDNW 9HUYDQJ DOOH EHVFKDGLJGH RQGHUGHOHQ
YRRUJHEUXLN
+HW DSSDUDDW RS JHHQ HQNHOH ZLM]H DDQSDVVHQ
RI UHVHUYHRQGHUGHOHQ JHEUXLNHQ GLH QLHW ZRUGHQ
DDQEHYROHQGRRUGHIDEULNDQW
Ŷ
WAARSCHUWING
$OV KHW DSSDUDDW LV JHYDOOHQ ÀLQN ZRUGW JHVWRWHQ
of abnormaal begint te trillen, de machine direct
XLWVFKDNHOHQ HQ RS VFKDGH FRQWUROHUHQ RI GH RRU]DDN
van het trillen opsporen. Enige schade moet direct
worden gerepareerd of vervangen door een bevoegd
onderhoudscentrum.
VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN KETTINGZAAG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Houd alle lichaamsdelen weg van de zaagketting
terwijl de kettingzaag werkt. Voor u de kettingzaag
start, zorgt u ervoor dat de zaagketting met niets
in contact komt. (HQNRUWHRQRSOHWWHQGKHLGWLMGHQVKHW
ZHUNHQ PHW HHQ NHWWLQJ]DDJ NDQ HUWRH OHLGHQ GDW XZ
NOHGLMRIOLFKDDPPHWGHNHWWLQJ]DDJYHUVWULNWUDDNW
Houd de kettingzaag altijd vast met de rechterhand
op het achterste handvat en de linkerhand op
het voorste handvat. $OV X GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ LQ HHQ
RPJHNHHUGHFRQILJXUDWLHYDVWKRXGWZRUGWKHWULVLFRRS
OLFKDPHOLMNHOHWVHOVJURWHU
Houd het gereedschap alleen aan de geïsoleerde
handvatten vast omdat de kettingzaag in contact
kan komen met verborgen kabels. =DDJNHWWLQJHQ
GLHLQFRQWDFWNRPHQPHWHHQVSDQQLQJYRHUHQGHNDEHO
NXQQHQ PHWDOHQ RQGHUGHOHQ YDQ KHW JHUHHGVFKDS
EORRWOHJJHQ ZDDUGRRU RRN KHW JHUHHGVFKDS ³RQGHU
VSDQQLQJ´ NRPW WH VWDDQ ZDDUGRRU GH EHGLHQHU HHQ
HOHNWULVFKHVFKRNNDQNULMJHQ
Draag een veiligheidsbril en gehoorbescherming.
Een bijkomende beschermuitrusting voor het
hoofd, de handen, benen en voeten is aangewezen.
(HQ
DDQJHSDVWH
EHVFKHUPNOHGLM
YHUPLQGHUW
OLFKDPHOLMNHOHWVHOVYHURRU]DDNWGRRUURQGYOLHJHQGDIYDO
RIDFFLGHQWHHOFRQWDFWPHWGH]DDJNHWWLQJ
Gebruik de kettingzaag niet in een boom. Als u de
NHWWLQJ]DDJ LQ HHQ ERRP JHEUXLNW NDQ GLW OHLGHQ WRW
OLFKDPHOLMNHOHWVHOV
Zorg ervoor dat u altijd stevig vast staat en gebruik
de kettingzaag alleen wanneer u op een vast, stabiel
en effen oppervlak staat. Een glad of onstabiel
RSSHUYODN]RDOVHHQODGGHUNDQHUWRHOHLGHQGDWXKHW
HYHQZLFKWRIGHFRQWUROHRYHUGHNHWWLQJ]DDJYHUOLHVW
Wanneer u een tak onder spanning doorzaagt, pas
dan op voor de terugslag. Wanneer de spanning in
GHKRXWYH]HOVYULMNRPWNDQGHWDNGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJ
VWDDWGHJHEUXLNHUUDNHQHQRIHUYRRU]RUJHQGDWKLMGH
FRQWUROHRYHUGHNHWWLQJ]DDJYHUOLHVW
Weest uiterst voorzichtig als u hout en twijgen
zaagt. +HW GXQQH PDWHULDDO NDQ YHUVWULNW UDNHQ LQ GH
NHWWLQJ]DDJHQLQXZULFKWLQJZRUGHQJHZRUSHQRIXXLW
XZHYHQZLFKWWUHNNHQ
Draag de kettingzaag aan het voorste handvat en
56 | Nederlands
Ŷ
Ŷ
zorg ervoor dat de kettingzaag is uitgeschakeld en
zich weg van uw lichaam bevindt. Wanneer u de
kettingzaag transporteert of opbergt, dient u altijd
het zwaarddeksel te bevestigen.$OVXGHNHWWLQJ]DDJ
JRHG KDQWHHUW ]DO GLW GH NDQV RS DFFLGHQWHHO FRQWDFW
PHWGHEHZHJHQGH]DDJNHWWLQJYHUPLQGHUHQ
Volg de instructies voor het smeren, aanspannen
van de zaagketting en het vervangen van
accessoires. Een foutief aangespannen of gesmeerde
NHWWLQJNDQEUHNHQRIGHNDQVRSWHUXJVODJYHUKRJHQ
Houd de handvatten droog, schoon en vrij van olie
en vet. 9HWWLJH KDQGYDWWHQ ]LMQ JODG HQ NXQQHQ WRW
controleverlies leiden.
Zaag uitsluitend hout. Gebruik de kettingzaag niet
voor niet-voorgeschreven doeleinden. Gebruik
de kettingzaag bijvoorbeeld niet voor het zagen
van kunststof, metselwerk of bouwmateriaal dat
niet uit hout is gemaakt. $OV X GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ YRRU
DQGHUH GRHOHLQGHQ JHEUXLNW GDQ GH]H GLH ZHUGHQ
YRRUJHVFKUHYHQNDQGLWWRWJHYDDUOLMNHVLWXDWLHVOHLGHQ
Oorzaken en het voorkomen van terugslag:
7HUXJVODJNDQJHEHXUHQZDQQHHUGHQHXVRIGHSXQWYDQ
KHW]DDJEODGHHQYRRUZHUSUDDNWRIKHWKRXWGHNHWWLQJ]DDJ
DINQHOWLQGH]DDJVQHGH
:DQQHHUHHQYRRUZHUSLQFRQWDFWNRPWPHWGHQHXVYDQ
KHW ]ZDDUG NDQ GLW LQ VRPPLJH JHYDOOHQ OHLGHQ WRW HHQ
EOLNVHPVQHOOHWHJHQUHDFWLHZDDUELMKHW]ZDDUGQDDUERYHQ
LQGHULFKWLQJYDQGHJHEUXLNHUZRUGWJHVOLQJHUG
:DQQHHU X GH ]DDJNHWWLQJ ODQJV GH ERYHQNDQW YDQ KHW
]ZDDUGNOHPWNDQKHW]ZDDUGVQHODFKWHUXLWLQGHULFKWLQJ
YDQGHJHEUXLNHUZRUGWJHGXZG
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uitsluitend op de veiligheidsvoorzieningen die in uw zaag
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7HUXJVODJLVKHWUHVXOWDDWYDQPLVEUXLNYDQKHWJHUHHGVFKDS
HQ RI IRXWLHYH EHGLHQLQJVSURFHGXUHV RI RPVWDQGLJKHGHQ
HQNXQQHQZRUGHQYHUPHGHQGRRUGHYROJHQGHYRRU]RUJHQ
WHQHPHQ
Ŷ Houd een stevige greep met de duimen en
vingers rond de kettingzaaghandvatten, met
beide handen op de zaag en plaats uw lichaam en
arm zo dat u terugslagkrachten kunt weerstaan.
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gecontroleerd als de nodige voorzorgen worden
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onverwachte omstandigheden.
Ŷ Gebruik uitsluitend vervangzwaarden en -kettingen
die door de fabrikant zijn gespecificeerd. Een foutief
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HQRIWHUXJVODJ
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fabrikant voor de kettingzaag op. Het verminderen
YDQ GH GLHSWHPHWHUKRRJWH NDQ OHLGHQ WRW YHUKRRJGH
terugslag.
BIJKOMENDE
VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN
M.B.T. DE KETTINGZAAG
Ŷ
Ŷ
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goed zijn bevestigd en in goede staat zijn.
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hebben, mobiel zijn, een goed evenwicht hebben en
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niet.
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zorg dat u stevig op de voeten staat en bereid een
ontsnappingsroute voor weg van een vallende boom.
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HQ ]DDJVHO 'UDDJ LQGLHQ QRGLJ HHQ PDVNHU RI
ademhalingstoestel.
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KDQGHQ YDVW =RUJ YRRU HHQ VWHYLJH JULS ZDDUELM
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omsluiten.De rechterhand moet zich op het achterste
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handvat.
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]DDJNHWWLQJPHWJHHQHQNHOYRRUZHUSLQFRQWDFWNRPW
:LM]LJ XZ ZHUNWXLJ QRRLW RI JHEUXLN KHW QLHW RP
YRRU]HWVWXNNHQRIDSSDUDWHQGLHQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQW
van uw zaag werden aangeraden, aan te drijven.
(U PRHW ]LFK HHQ HHUVWHKXOSNLW PHW JURWH
wondverbanden en een middel om de aandacht te
WUHNNHQ YE HHQ IOXLWMH LQ GH EXXUW YDQ GH JHEUXLNHU
EHYLQGHQ(HQXLWJHEUHLGHUHNLWPRHW]LFKRSUHGHOLMNH
afstand bevinden.
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als er geen gevaar bestaat voor vallende voorwerpen
LQ KHW ZHUNJHELHG PDDU RQWKRXG GDW GH KHOP LQ KHW
ELM]RQGHUPHWKHWJHODDWVFKHUPLQJDDVRRNNDQKHOSHQ
RP KHW ULVLFR RS PRJHOLMNH JHODDWV RI KRRIGOHWVHOV WH
verminderen als er terugslag is.
(HQIRXWLHIDDQJHVSDQQHQNHWWLQJNDQYDQKHW]ZDDUG
DIVSULQJHQ ZDW NDQ OHLGHQ WRW HUQVWLJH YHUZRQGLQJHQ
RIGHGRRG'HOHQJWHYDQGHNHWWLQJKDQJWDIYDQGH
temperatuur. Controleer regelmatig de spanning.
8GLHQWYHUWURXZGWHZRUGHQPHWXZQLHXZHNHWWLQJ]DDJ
GRRUHQNHOHHHQYRXGLJH]DDJEHZHJLQJHQWHPDNHQRS
HHQJRHGRQGHUVWHXQGVWXNKRXW'RGLWDOWLMGZDQQHHU
X GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ JHGXUHQGH HHQ ]HNHUH WLMG QLHW KHEW
JHEUXLNW
Om het risico te verminderen op letsels die
samenhangen met contact aan bewegende onderdelen,
OHJW X GH PRWRU DOWLMG VWLO DFWLYHHUW X GH NHWWLQJUHP
YHUZLMGHUWXKHWEDWWHULMSDFNHQ]RUJWXHUYRRUGDWDOOH
EHZHJHQGHRQGHUGHOHQ]LMQVWLOJHYDOOHQYRRU
– EORNNHULQJVFKRRQRIYULMPDNHQ
het product onbeheerd achterlaten
XYRRU]HWVWXNNHQLQVWDOOHHUWRIYHUZLMGHUW
HUFRQWUROHVRQGHUKRXGRIZHUN]DDPKHGHQZRUGHQ
uitgevoerd op de machine
'H RPYDQJ YDQ KHW ZHUNWHUUHLQ LV DIKDQNHOLMN YDQ KHW
ZHUN GDW ZRUGW XLWJHYRHUG DOVPHGH KHW IRUPDDW YDQ
GH GHVEHWUHIIHQGH ERRP RI KHW ZHUNVWXN +HW YHOOHQ
van een boom, bijvoorbeeld, veronderstelt een groter
ZHUNJHELHGGDQQRGLJLVYRRUDQGHUH]DDJEHZHJLQJHQ
YEKHWLQVWXNNHQ]DJHQYDQHHQKRXWEORNHWF
'HJHEUXLNHUPRHW]LFKEHZXVW]LMQYDQDOOHVZDW]LFKLQ
KHWZHUNEHUHLNDIVSHHOWHQHUGHFRQWUROHRYHUKHEEHQ
–
–
–
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=DDJQLHWWHUZLMOXZOLFKDDP]LFKLQOLMQPHWKHW]ZDDUG
HQGHNHWWLQJEHYLQGW$OVXHHQWHUXJVODJHUYDDUW]DO
GLW KHOSHQ YRRUNRPHQ GDW GH NHWWLQJ LQ FRQWDFW NRPW
met uw hoofd of lichaam.
*HEUXLN JHHQ YRRU HQ DFKWHUZDDUWVH EHZHJLQJ
PDDU ODDW GH NHWWLQJ ]LMQ ZHUN GRHQ +RXG GH NHWWLQJ
VFKHUSHQSUREHHU GHNHWWLQJQLHWGRRUGH]DDJVQHGH
te forceren.
2HIHQ JHHQ GUXN XLW RS GH ]DDJ DDQ KHW HLQGH YDQ
GH ]DDJVQHGH :HHV NODDU RS KHW JHZLFKW YDQ GH
NHWWLQJ]DDJRSWHYDQJHQDOVGH]H]LFKYULMYDQKHWKRXW
]DDJW:DQQHHUXGLWQLHWGRHWNDQGLWOHLGHQWRWHUQVWLJH
letsels.
Stop het zagen niet in het midden van een
zaagbeweging. Laat de zaag draaien tot ze uit de
zaagsnede is verwijderd.
Duwen en trekken
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ZDDULQGHNHWWLQJEHZHHJW'HJHEUXLNHUPRHWNODDU]LMQRP
GHWUHNEHZHJLQJYDQGHPDFKLQHYRRUZDDUWVHEHZHJLQJ
te beheersen wanneer hij met de onderste rand van het
]ZDDUG ]DDJW HQ GH GXZEHZHJLQJ LQ GH ULFKWLQJ YDQ GH
JHEUXLNHUZDQQHHUKLMPHWGHERYHQVWHUDQG]DDJW
Zaag zit vast in de zaagsnede
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en het zwaard niet uit de zaagsnede te forceren aangezien
GH NDQV JURRW LV GDW GH NHWWLQJ EUHHNW HQ WHUXJVODDW
ZDDUGRRU GH JHEUXLNHU ZRUGW JHUDDNW 'H]H VLWXDWLH GRHW
zich normaal voor omdat het hout foutief wordt ondersteund
HQ GH ]DDJVQHGH RQGHU GUXN NRPW WH VWDDQ ZDDUGRRU
KHW]DDJEODGYDVWUDDNW$OVXGHVWHXQDIVWHOWODDWXKHW
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of een hefboom op de zaagsnede te openen en de zaag te
EHYULMGHQ3UREHHUGHNHWWLQJ]DDJQRRLWWHVWDUWHQZDQQHHU
het zwaard zich reeds in een zaagsnede of insnijding
bevindt.
Persoonlijke beschermuitrusting
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JHEUXLNW GRRU SURIV KHOS X KHW ULVLFR YRRU GH JHEUXLNHU WH
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Veiligheidshelm
– PRHW RYHUHHQVWHPPHQ PHW (1 HQ &(
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Gehoorbescherming
Nederlands | 57
EN
FR
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PL
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–
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Oog- en gezichtsbescherming
– PRHW &(JHPDUNHHUG ]LMQ HQ RYHUHHQVWHPPHQ
PHW(1YRRUYHLOLJKHLGVEULORI(1YRRU
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Handschoenen
– PRHW RYHUHHQVWHPPHQ PHW (1 HQ &(
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Beenbeschermers (chaps)
– PRHWHQ RYHUHHQVWHPPHQ PHW (1 HQ &(
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bieden
Veiligheidslaarzen kettingzaag
– PRHWHQRYHUHHQVWHPPHQPHW(1,62
HQ JHPDUNHHUG ]LMQ PHW HHQ VFKLOG GDW HHQ
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(1 DDQ WH GXLGHQ 2FFDVLRQHOH JHEUXLNHUV
NXQQHQ YHLOLJKHLGVODDU]HQ PHW VWDOHQ SXQW PHW
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Kettingzaagjassen voor bescherming van het
bovenlichaam
– PRHW RYHUHHQVWHPPHQ PHW (1 HQ &(
JHPDUNHHUG]LMQ
INSTRUCTIES MET BETREKKING TOT CORRECTE
TECHNIEKEN VOOR HET VELLEN VAN BOMEN,
SNOEIEN VAN TAKKEN EN DWARSZAGEN.
De krachten in het hout begrijpen
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KHW]DJHQYRRUVSHOOHQ6SDQQLQJLQKHWKRXWEHWHNHQWGDW
GH YH]HOV XLW HONDDU ZRUGHQ JHWURNNHQ HQ DOV X LQ GH]H
omgeving de “insnijding” doorzaagt, zal de zaagsnede
zich willen openen naargelang de zaag zich een weg door
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RQGHUVWHXQGHQKHWXLWHLQGHKDQJWQLHWRQGHUVWHXQGRYHU
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RPZLOOH YDQ KHW JHZLFKW YDQ GH RYHUKDQJHQGH EORN GLH
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YDQ KHW KRXWEORN RQGHU GUXN VWDDQ HQ ZRUGHQ GH YH]HOV
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de zaagsnede de neiging hebben om zich tijdens het zagen
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Een boom vellen
Zie pagina 239 - 240.
$OV X HHQ ERRP LQ VWXNNHQ ]DDJW RI YHOW PRHW GLW GRRU
WZHHRIPHHUSHUVRQHQWHJHOLMNZRUGHQXLWJHYRHUGHQPRHW
het vellen van het verzagen worden verwijderd door een
DIVWDQGYDQWHQPLQVWHWZHHNHHUGHKRRJWHYDQGHWHYHOOHQ
boom. Bomen mogen niet worden geveld op een manier dat
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ZRUGHQJHUDDNWRIHU]LFKPDWHULsOHVFKDGHNDQYRRUGRHQ
$OVGHERRPLQFRQWDFWNRPWPHWHHQQXWVOHLGLQJPRHWGH
QXWVPDDWVFKDSSLMRQPLGGHOOLMNZRUGHQYHUZLWWLJG
'H JHEUXLNHU YDQ GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ PRHW KHXYHORSZDDUWV
58 | Nederlands
staan op het terrein omdat de boom, nadat deze geveld is,
]HHUZDDUVFKLMQOLMNRPODDJ]DOUROOHQRIJOLMGHQ
Er moet een ontsnappingsroute worden gepland en
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moet weg van en diagonaal ten opzichte van de achterzijde
van de verwachte vallijn worden gelegd.
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GHERRPRYHUZHJHQGHORFDWLHYDQJURWHUHWDNNHQHQGH
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Verwijder vuil, stenen, losse schors, nagels, nietjes en
draden van de boom.
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]LMQGRRUZLQGEUDQGEOLNVHPHWF
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boomchirurgen worden uitgevoerd.
1. Valkerf aanbrengen
Zie pagina 239 - 240.
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WRWGHULFKWLQJYDQGHYDO=RUJHUYRRUGDWGHRQGHUVQHGH
HHUVW ZRUGW DDQJHEUDFKW 'LW KHOSW YRRUNRPHQ GDW GH
NHWWLQJ]DDJRIKHW]ZDDUGYDVWNRPHQWH]LWWHQZDQQHHU
GHWZHHGHVQHGHZRUGWJHPDDNW
2. Velsnede
Zie pagina 239 - 240.
0DDN GH YHOVQHGH WHQPLQVWH PP2 hoger dan de
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de velsnede zo dat er voldoende hout overblijft om als
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HQ LQ GH YHUNHHUGH ULFKWLQJ YDOW =DDJ QLHW GRRU KHW
scharnier. Naarmate het vellen dicht bij de scharnier
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bestaat dat de boom niet in de gewenste richting valt of
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YRRU GH YDOVQHGH YROWRRLG LV HQ JHEUXLNW X KRXWHQ
NXQVWVWRI RI DOXPLQLXP VSLHsQ RP GH ]DDJVQHGH WH
openen en de boom in de gewenste vallijn te doen
vallen.
Wanneer de boom begint te vallen, verwijdert u
GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ XLW GH VQHGH OHJW X GH PRWRU VWLO
GH NHWWLQJ]DDJ QHHU HQ JHEUXLNW X GH JHSODQGH
ontsnappingsroute. Wees alert voor vallende
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neerzet.
Hoofdwortels verwijderen
Zie pagina 240.
=RDOVGHQDDPDO]HJWLVHHQKRRIGZRUWHOHHQJURWHZRUWHO
die boven de grond vanuit de stam groeit. Verwijder grote
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horizontale zaagsnede in de hoofdwortel, gevolgd door
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YDQGHZHUNSOHN9ROJGHMXLVWHERRPYHOSURFHGXUHQDGDWX
de grote hoofdwortels hebt verwijderd.
Afkorten
Zie pagina 241.
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en dat uw gewicht evenredig over beide voeten is verdeeld.
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ondersteund, wordt het vanaf de bovenzijde gezaagd
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eerste zaagsnede te ontmoeten.
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'DQ PDDNW X GH DIJHZHUNWH VQHGH GRRU GH RQGHUVWH langs onder te zagen om de eerste snede te onmoeten.
Wanneer u op een helling verzaagt, staat u altijd aan de
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zaagsnede los om de controle te behouden zonder uw
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boom naar boom beweegt.
Takken afzagen
Zie pagina 242.
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rand naar boven worden gezaagd om te vermijden dat de
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Bomen onder spanning zagen
Zie pagina 242.
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verwijderd.
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uitgevoerd.
VOORGESCHREVEN GEBRUIK
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Omwille van veiligheidsredenen moet het product correct
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+HW SURGXFW LV RQWZRUSHQ YRRU KHW ]DJHQ YDQ WDNNHQ
ERRPVWDPPHQKRXWEORNNHQHQEDONHQLQHHQGLDPHWHUGLH
wordt bepaald door de zaaglengte van het zwaard. Het werd
uitsluitend ontworpen om hout te zagen. Het mag alleen
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professionele boomdiensten. Het product mag niet worden
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EN
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2. Voorste handvat
3. Achterste handvat
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terugslag verminderen.
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correct is.
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ZAAGKETTING EN ZWAARD MONTEREN
Zie pagina 243 - 244.
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naar beneden zodat de bout door de opening in de
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Zie pagina 234.
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wanneer u de machine met olie vult.
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olie af.
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Zie pagina 235.
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de accupoort van het product.
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Zie pagina 235.
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Zie pagina 235.
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de machine installeren en ervoor zorgen dat de
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Zie pagina 247 - 248.
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ZWAARD EN ZAAGKETTING VERVANGEN
Zie pagina 243 - 244.
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Zie pagina 246.
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ADVERTÊNCIA
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Deve participar num curso de segurança organizada
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a girar podem causar a morte. A madeira doente ou
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capacidade para efetuar a tarefa de forma segura. Em
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árvores para fazer o trabalho.
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AVISOS GERAIS DE SEGURANÇA
ADVERTÊNCIA
Leia todos os avisos de segurança e todas as
instruções. 2 IDFWR GH QmR VHJXLU RV DYLVRV H DV
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AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
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Mantenha a área de trabalho limpa e bem iluminada.
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para acidentes.
Não opere ferramentas eléctricas em atmosferas
explosivas, tais como na presença de líquidos
inflamáveis, gases ou poeira. As ferramentas
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de poeiras ou vapores.
Ao operar esta ferramenta eléctrica, mantenha
as crianças e as pessoas presentes afastadas.
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SEGURANÇA ELÉCTRICA
Ŷ
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As fichas eléctricas da ferramenta têm de
corresponder à tomada. Nunca altere a ficha seja
de que maneira for. Não use quaisquer fichas
adaptadoras com ferramentas de ligação com terra.
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UHGX]LUmRRULVFRGHFKRTXHHOpFWULFR
Evite o contacto do corpo com superfícies com
ligação terra ou enterradas, tais como tubos,
radiadores, fogões e frigoríficos. Há um aumento do
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à terra.
Não exponha este produto à chuva ou humidade
elevada. A entrada de água na ferramenta eléctrica
DXPHQWDUiRULVFRGHFKRTXHHOpFWULFR
Não abuse do cabo de alimentação. Nunca use
o cabo para carregar, puxar ou retirar a ficha da
ferramenta da tomada. Mantenha o cabo afastado
do calor, óleo, pontas afiadas ou peças móveis. Os
cabos danificados ou emaranhados aumentam o risco
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Ao operar uma ferramenta eléctrica ao ar livre, use
um cabo de extensão apropriado para o uso ao ar
livre.$XWLOL]DomRGHXPFDERDSURSULDGRSDUDRXVRDR
DUOLYUHUHGX]RULVFRGHFKRTXHHOpFWULFR
Se operar uma ferramenta eléctrica num local
húmido é inevitável, use uma fonte com protecção
de dispositivo de corrente residual (RCD). O uso de
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Ao operar esta ferramenta eléctrica, permaneça
alerta, tenha em atenção ao que está a fazer e use
o bom senso. Não utilize a ferramenta eléctrica
quando se sentir cansado ou se se encontrar sob
a influência de drogas, álcool ou medicamentos.
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ferramentas eléctricas pode resultar em ferimentos
graves.
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protecção para os olhos. 2 HTXLSDPHQWR GH
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GHUUDSDQWHGHVHJXUDQoDFDSDFHWHRXSURWHFomRSDUD
os ouvidos, usado para condições apropriadas irá
reduzir a probabilidade de ferimentos.
Evite o arranque involuntário. Assegure-se de
que o interruptor se encontra na posição de
desligado antes de o ligar à fonte de energia e/ou
bateria, levantando ou transportando a ferramenta.
Transportar ferramentas eléctricas com o seu dedo no
interruptor ou ligar à corrente ferramentas eléctricas
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Remova qualquer chave de ajuste antes de ligar
a ferramenta eléctrica. 8PD FKDYHLQJOHVD RX XPD
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eléctrica pode causar lesões pessoais.
Não se aproxime em demasia. Fique sempre bem
apoiado nas pernas e não estique demasiado o
braço. Isto possibilita um melhor controlo da ferramenta
eléctrica em situações inesperadas.
Use roupas adequadas. Não use roupa larga ou
acessórios de jóias. Mantenha o seu cabelo, roupa
e luvas longe das peças móveis.$URXSDODUJDMyLDV
ou cabelo comprido podem ficar presos nas peças
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de que estes se encontram conectados e usados
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Português | 65
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ser ejectado da bateria, evite o contacto. Se o
contacto ocorrer acidentalmente, limpe com água
abundante. Se o líquido entrar em contacto com os
olhos, procure adicionalmente assistência médica.
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UTILIZAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA
ELÉCTRICA
Ŷ
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Não force o produto. Use a ferramenta eléctrica
correcta para a sua aplicação. A ferramenta fará o seu
trabalho melhor e de forma mais segura trabalhando ao
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Não use uma ferramenta caso o interruptor
não ligue e desligue a ferramenta eléctrica
correctamente. 4XDOTXHU IHUUDPHQWD HOpFWULFD TXH
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e deve ser reparada.
Desligue a ficha da alimentação eléctrica e/
ou a bateria da ferramenta antes de proceder a
quaisquer ajustes, mudança de acessórios ou de
armazenar ferramentas eléctricas. Estas medidas de
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acidental da ferramenta eléctrica.
Armazene as ferramentas eléctricas fora do alcance
das crianças e não permita que pessoas não
familiarizadas com a ferramenta eléctrica ou com
estas instruções utilizem a ferramenta eléctrica.
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utilizadores inexperientes.
Realize
a
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ferramentas
eléctricas. Verifique se existe desalinhamento
ou emperramento das peças móveis, ruptura das
peças e qualquer outra condição que possa ter
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Se danificado, mande a ferramenta eléctrica ser
reparada antes de a utilizar. 0XLWRV DFLGHQWHV VmR
causados por ferramentas eléctricas com fracas
manutenções.
Mantenha as ferramentas de corte afiadas e limpas.
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XPD FRUUHFWD PDQXWHQomR H FRP SRQWDV GH FRUWH
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Utilize a ferramenta, acessórios, peças eléctricas,
etc., de acordo com estas instruções, tendo em
conta as condições de trabalho e o trabalho que
se vai realizar. O uso da ferramenta eléctrica para as
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UTILIZAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DA BATERIA
Ŷ
Ŷ
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Recarregue apenas com o carregador especificado
pelo fabricante. 8P FDUUHJDGRU TXH VHMD DGHTXDGR
SDUDXPWLSRGHEDWHULDSRGHFDXVDUULVFRGHLQFrQGLR
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Use ferramentas eléctricas somente com baterias
especificamente concebidas. 2 XVR GH TXDOTXHU
outro tipo de bateria pode causar risco de lesões e
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Quando a bateria não estiver a ser utilizada,
mantenha-a afastada de outros objectos metálicos
como clipes de papel, moedas, chaves, pregos,
parafusos, ou outros pequenos objectos metálicos
que podem fazer a ligação de um terminal para
outro. Ligar os terminais da bateria em conjunto pode
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Sob circunstâncias abusivas, o líquido pode
66 | Português
MANUTENÇÃO
Ŷ
A manutenção da sua ferramenta eléctrica
deve ser efectuada por uma pessoa qualificada
para reparações, utilizando apenas peças de
substituição idênticas. ,VWR DVVHJXUDUi TXH D
segurança da ferramenta eléctrica é mantida.
AVISOS GERAIS DE SEGURANÇA ADICIONAIS
Ŷ
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$OJXPDV UHJL}HV WrP QRUPDV TXH OLPLWDP R XVR GR
produto. Consulte a sua autoridade local para obter
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estejam familiarizadas com estas instruções utilizem o
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operador.
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e dispositivos de segurança funcionam corretamente.
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pare o motor.
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durante o funcionamento do aparelho; utilize uma
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1mR XVH URXSD IROJDGD FDOoDV FXUWDV RX MRLDV GH
TXDOTXHUWLSR
3UHQGD R FDEHOR FRPSULGR SDUD TXH ILTXH DFLPD GR
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Cuidado com os objetos projetados, voadores
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HVSHFLDOPHQWHFULDQoDVHDQLPDLVDXPDGLVWkQFLDGH
pelo menos 15m da área de trabalho.
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2 RSHUDGRU QHFHVVLWD GH XPD YLVmR FODUD GD iUHD GH
trabalho para identificar potenciais perigos.
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GH RXYLU DYLVRV JULWRV RX DODUPHV 2 RSHUDGRU GHYH
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área de trabalho.
Operar ferramentas similares nas proximidades
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para outras pessoas entrarem na sua área de trabalho.
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correto funcionamento de todos os controlos, incluindo
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fabricante.
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AVISOS DE SEGURANÇA DA MOTOSSERRA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Mantenha todas as partes do corpo distanciadas
da corrente da serra quando a motosserra estiver
em funcionamento. Antes de iniciar a motosserra,
certifique-se que a corrente da serra não se encontra
em contacto com nada.8PPRPHQWRGHGLVWUDomRDR
operar a motosserra pode causar emaranhamento da
sua roupa ou corpo com a motosserra.
Segure sempre a motosserra com a sua mão direita
na pega traseira e com a sua mão esquerda na pega
dianteira.6HJXUDUDPRWRVVHUUDFRPXPDFRQILJXUDomR
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deva nunca ser feito.
Segure na ferramenta elétrica apenas através das
superfícies isoladas, dado que a motosserra pode
contar cabos ocultos. O contacto da motosserra com
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Use óculos de segurança proteção para os ouvidos.
Recomenda-se ainda equipamento de proteção
para a cabeça, mãos, pernas e pés é recomendado.
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lesões pessoais causadas por detritos esvoaçantes ou
contacto acidental com a motosserra.
Não opere uma motosserra numa árvore.$XWLOL]DomR
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uma árvore pode causar lesões pessoais.
Mantenha sempre o equilíbrio adequado dos pés
e opere a motosserra apenas quando se encontra
sobre uma superfície fixa, firme e nivelada. As
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controlo da motosserra.
Ao cortar um ramo que esteja sob tensão, esteja
alerta para o efeito de ricochete. 4XDQGR D WHQVmR
nas fibras de madeira é libertada, o ramo catapultado
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fora de controlo.
Use extrema cautela ao cortar os arbustos e
rebentos. O material delgado pode apanhar a
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Transporte a motosserra pela pega frontal com
a motosserra desligada e afastada do seu corpo.
Ao transportar ou armazenar a motosserra,
coloque sempre a capa da barra guia. O segurar
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Siga as instruções para a lubrificação,
tensionamento da corrente e mudança dos
acessórios. 8PD FRUUHQWH FRP D WHQVmR RX D
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aumento o risco de ricochete.
Mantenha os manípulos secos, limpos e livres
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escorregadias podendo causar a perda de controlo.
Corte apenas madeira. Não utilize a motosserra
para fins a que não se destina. Por exemplo, não
use a motosserra para cortar plástico, alvenaria
ou materiais de construção que não sejam de
madeira.O uso da motosserra para as operações
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Causas e prevenção do utilizador do ricochete:
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O contacto do nariz da barra guia poderá causar, nalguns
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Apertar a corrente da serra ao longo do topo da barra guia
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do operador.
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o controlo da serra e levar a graves ferimentos pessoais.
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da serra, deverá tomar uma série de medidas tendentes
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acidentes ou ferimentos.
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incorretos e pode ser evitado tomando as precauções
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Ŷ Segure firmemente, com os polegares e os dedos
que cercam as pegas da motosserra, com ambas as
mãos na serra e posicione o seu corpo e braço para
permitir-lhe resistir à força do ricochete. As forças
do ricochete podem ser controladas pelo operador, se
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a motosserra.
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ombro. ,VWRDMXGDDLPSHGLURFRQWDFWRGDSRQWDQmR
intencional e permite um melhor controlo da motosserra
em situações inesperadas.
Ŷ Utilize apenas correntes e barras sobressalentes
do fabricante.$VEDUUDVHDVFRUUHQWHVGHVXEVWLWXLomR
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ricochete.
Ŷ Siga as instruções de afiação e manutenção do
fabricante da corrente da serra. Diminuir a altura do
calibre da profundidade pode conduzir a aumentos do
ricochete.
Português | 67
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ADVERTÊNCIAS ADICIONAIS DE SEGURANÇA DA
MOTO-SERRA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
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É recomendável cortar os troncos num cavalete de
serrador ou num suporte ao operar o aparelho pela
primeira vez.
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boas condições.
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de boa saúde. A motosserra é uma unidade pesada e,
como tal, o operador deve estar fisicamente apto. O
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HTXLOtEULR H GHVWUH]D PDQXDO (P FDVR GH TXDOTXHU
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área de trabalho clara, base segura e um caminho de
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e serrim. Utilize uma máscara ou respirador, se
necessário.
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PPGHGLkPHWUR
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operar a serra. Segure firmemente na ferramenta, com
os polegares e os dedos envolvendo as pegas da serra
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FRUUHQWHQmRHVWiHPFRQWDFWRFRPTXDOTXHUREMHWR
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sua serra.
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grandes pensos para feridas e um meio para chamar
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razoavelmente, nas proximidades.
O operador pode ficar tentado a remover o capacete,
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iUHD GH WUDEDOKR PDV OHPEUHVH TXH R FDSDFHWH
particularmente com a viseira de malha, pode ajudar a
reduzir o potencial de lesões no rosto e na cabeça em
caso de ressalto.
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pode saltar fora da barra de guia e pode resultar
em ferimentos graves ou morte. O comprimento da
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regularmente.
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fazendo cortes simples em madeira firmemente
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serra há algum tempo.
3DUD UHGX]LU R ULVFR GH OHV}HV DVVRFLDGDV FRP R
FRQWDFWR FRP SDUWHV PyYHLV SDUH VHPSUH R PRWRU
DSOLTXH R WUDYmR GD FRUUHQWH UHWLUH D EDWHULD H
FHUWLILTXHVH GH TXH WRGDV DV SHoDV PyYHLV SDUDUDP
FRPSOHWDPHQWHDQWHVGH
– OLPSH]DHGHVREVWUXomRGHEORTXHLR
68 | Português
deixar o produto sem vigilância
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SURFHGHUjYHULILFDomRPDQXWHQomRRXWUDEDOKRQD
PiTXLQD
O tamanho da área de trabalho depende do trabalho
a ser realizado, bem como do tamanho da árvore ou
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XPDiUYRUHUHTXHUXPDPDLRUiUHDGHWUDEDOKRGRTXH
para fazer outros cortes, como por exemplo, cortes de
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O operador precisa estar atento e em controlo de tudo
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–
–
–
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
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guia e corrente. Caso ocorra um ressalto, isto ajudará
a evitar a corrente de entrar em contacto com a sua
cabeça ou corpo.
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frente, deixe a corrente fazer o trabalho, mantenha a
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do corte.
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removida do corte.
Pressão e tracção
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Serra encravada no corte
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R RSHUDGRU (VWD VLWXDomR RFRUUH QRUPDOPHQWH SRUTXH D
madeira está incorretamente apoiada e a forçar o corte
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&DVRDRDMXVWDURVXSRUWHQmROLEHUWHDEDUUDHDFRUUHQWH
use cunhas de madeira ou uma alavanca para abrir o corte
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a barra guia já se encontra num corte ou ranhura.
Equipamento de proteção pessoal
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o risco de ferimentos ao operador. Os itens seguintes
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Capacete de segurança
– deverá cumprir a norma EN 397 e possuir a
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Proteção para os olhos e rosto
–
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Proteção das pernas (perneiras)
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nivelado e exista pouco risco de tropeçar ou ficar
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parte superior do corpo
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INSTRUÇÕES SOBRE AS TÉCNICAS ADEQUADAS
PARA ABATE BÁSICO, CORTAR RAMOS E CORTE
TRANSVERSAL
Compreender as forças dentro da madeira
Quando compreende as pressões e tensões direcionais
dentro da madeira, pode reduzir os “beliscões”, ou pelo
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VLJQL¿FD TXH DV ¿EUDV HVWmR D VHU VHSDUDGDV H VH FRUWDU
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D DEULU j PHGLGD TXH D VHUUD SDVVD 6H XP WURQFR HVWi
a ser apoiado sobre um cavalete e a extremidade está
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p FULDGD QD VXSHUItFLH VXSHULRU GHYLGR DR SHVR GR WURQFR
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empurradas umas contra as outras. Se um corte é feito
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se durante o corte. Isto iria trilhar a lâmina.
Abater uma árvore
Ver a página 239 - 240.
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realizadas por duas ou mais pessoas ao mesmo tempo,
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corte por uma distância de pelo menos duas vezes a altura
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GH DOJXPD IRUPD TXH SRVVD S{U DOJXpP HP SHULJR
atingir alguma linha de fornecimento ou causar danos de
propriedade. Se a árvore entrar em contacto com alguma
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imediato.
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abate.
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conforme necessário antes de se iniciar os cortes. O
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jWUDVHLUDGDOLQKDGHTXHGDSUHYLVWD
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cair.
Remova a sujidade, pedras, casca solta, pregos, estribos
e arames da árvore.
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1. Corte inferior de entalhe
Ver a página 239 - 240.
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de entalhe horizontal inferior primeiro. Isto ajudará
a evitar trilhar a corrente da serra ou a barra de guia
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2. Corte pela face oposta
Ver a página 239 - 240.
Faça o corte de abate para trás com pelo menos 50 mm
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horizontal. Mantenha o corte de abate para trás paralelo
ao corte de entalhadura horizontal. Faça o corte de
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SDUD DWXDU FRPR XPD GREUDGLoD $ DUWLFXODomR GD
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¬ PHGLGD TXH R DEDWH VH DSUR[LPD GD GREUDGLoD
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de poder balançar para trás e vincar a motosserra,
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a linha desejada.
Quando a árvore começa a cair, remova a motosserra
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e, em seguida, use o caminho de retirada planeado.
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Remoção dos sustentáculos
Ver a página 240.
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se prolonga do tronco da árvore acima do solo. Deverá
remover sustentáculos grandes antes de realizar o abate.
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GHSRLVRFRUWHYHUWLFDO5HPRYDDVHFomRVROWDGDiUHD
de trabalho. Siga o procedimento de abate de árvores
correcto depois de terem sido removidos os sustentáculos
grandes.
Cortar transversalmente um tronco
Ver a página 241.
Decepar consiste em cortar um tronco em comprimentos.
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RV SpV 4XDQGR SRVVtYHO R WURQFR GHYH VHU OHYDQWDGR H
Português | 69
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suportado pelo uso de ramos, troncos ou calços. Siga a
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suportado ao longo de todo o comprimento, é cortado a
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corte.
Quando o tronco está apoiado em ambas as extremidades,
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para encontrar o primeiro corte.
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tronco. Ao cortar transversalmente, para manter o controlo
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corte sem relaxar o seu aperto nas pegas da motosserra.
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antes de se deslocar de árvore em árvore.
Cortar ramos de uma árvore
Ver a página 242.
Desbastar consiste em remover os ramos de uma árvore
abatida. Ao desbastar, deixe os ramos maiores inferiores
SDUDDSRLDURWURQFRGRFKmR5HPRYDRVUDPRVFRPXP
VyFRUWH2VUDPRVVREWHQVmRGHYHPVHUFRUWDGRVDSDUWLU
do fundo para evitar comprometer a motosserra.
Cortar springpoles
Ver a página 242.
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UDt]HV RX iUYRUH MRYHP TXH HVWi GREUDGD H WHQVDGD SRU
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ROHQKRTXHDHVWDYDDVHJXUDUIRUFRUWDGRRXUHPRYLGR
1XPD iUYRUH DEDWLGD XP FHSR FRP UDt]HV RIHUHFH XP
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movimento repentino, durante o corte transversal para
separar o toro do cepo. 7HQKD DWHQomR D WUDQFK}HV
WHQVDGRVSRLVVmRPXLWRSHULJRVRV
ADVERTÊNCIA
2VWUDQFK}HVWHQVDGRVVmRSHULJRVRVSRGHQGRDWLQJLUR
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graves ou mesmo mortais. Isto deve ser realizado por
utilizadores formados.
USO PREVISTO
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Este produto é concebido para cortar ramos, troncos, cepos
e vigas de um diâmetro determinado pelo comprimento
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70 | Português
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RISCOS RESIDUAIS:
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factores de risco residuais. Os seguintes perigos podem
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DWHQomRSDUDHYLWDURVHJXLQWH
Ŷ /HV}HV SRU YLEUDomR 8VH VHPSUH D IHUUDPHQWD FHUWD
para o trabalho, use pegas concebidas e restrinja o
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Ŷ $H[SRVLomRDRUXtGRSRGHSURYRFDUSHUGDGHDXGLomR
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Ŷ O contacto com os dentes de serra expostos da
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Ŷ Movimentos imprevistos ou ressalto e abruptos da
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LQMHomR
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Ŷ &RQWDFWRGDSHOHFRPOXEULILFDQWHyOHR
REDUÇÃO DO RISCO
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Os sintomas podem incluir formigueiro, entorpecimento
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tabagismo e práticas de trabalho contribuem todos para o
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podem ser tomadas pelo operador para possivelmente
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de Raynaud.
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da pega. Estas luvas devem cumprir com a norma
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Caso sinta algum dos sintomas desta doença, interrompa
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estes sintomas.
seja a correta.
ADVERTÊNCIA
O uso prolongado de uma ferramenta pode causar o
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regulares.
CONHEÇA O SER APARELHO
Ver a página 233.
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2. 3HJDIURQWDO
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4. Corrente
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7. 7DPSmRGRyOHRGDFRUUHQWH
8. Libertador do actuador
9. Actuador do acelerador
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11. Anel de ajuste do tensor de corrente
12. %RWmRGRWHQVRUGHFRUUHQWH
13. Capa da barra guia
DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURANÇA
Serra de corrente de baixo coice
Uma corrente de serra com reduzido ressalto ajuda a
reduzir a possibilidade de um evento de ressalto.
Os limitadores de profundidade à frente de cada dente
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com profundidade na zona de coice. Utilize apenas
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&RP D FRQWLQXDomR GH D¿DomR DV FRUUHQWH GD VHUUD
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diminuir o rendimento de corte.
Grampo pára-choques
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corpo da motosserra estável durante o corte. Ao cortar,
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introduzam na borda da madeira e, em seguida, movendo
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funcionamento e travagem.
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MONTAR A CORRENTE DA SERRA E A BARRA DE
GUIA
Ver a página 243 - 244.
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corrente com muito aperto.
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AJUSTE DA TENSÃO DA CORRENTE
Ver a página 235. Ver a página 245.
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de ajuste do tensor da corrente no sentido dos
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Português | 71
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gire o anel de ajuste do tensor da corrente no sentido
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a direito.
UTILIZAÇÃO
ADICIONAR ÓLEO LUBRIFICANTE DA CORRENTE
Ver a página 234.
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Ver a página 235.
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pega dianteira.
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VERIFICAÇÃO E FUNCIONAMENTO DO TRAVÃO DA
CORRENTE
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TRANSPORTE E ARMAZENAMENTO
Ver a página 247 - 248.
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INSTALAR A BATERIA
Ver a página 235.
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salientes da bateria com as ranhuras na porta da
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SEGURAR NA MOTOSSERRA
Ver a página 235.
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72 | Português
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arrefecer antes de a armazenar ou transportar.
Limpe todos os materiais estranhos do produto.
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afastado de substâncias corrosivas, tais como
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mover nem cair e evitar assim lesionar alguém ou
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MANUTENÇÃO
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encaixes do fabricante original. A inobservância desta
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lesões e poderá anular a sua garantia.
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e conhecimentos e devem apenas ser realizado por um
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causar excessiva velocidade do motor durante o corte, o
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corretamente, aumentando assim o potencial para
ferimentos graves. Mantenha a sua motosserra
profissionalmente mantida e segura.
Afiar a corrente de forma segura é uma tarefa
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tabela de especificações de produto deste manual.
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SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA BARRA DE GUIA E CORRENTE DA
SERRA
See page 243 - 244.
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potencial de coice.
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INSPEÇÃO E LIMPEZA DO TRAVÃO DA CORRENTE
Ver a página 246.
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Mantenha sempre o mecanismo de travagem da
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mais atrás no presente manual para mais informações.
CALENDÁRIO DE MANUTENÇÃO
Verificação diária
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*Horas de Funcionamento
A cada 5 horas*
Português | 73
SÍMBOLOS NO PRODUTO
Abrir
Aviso
Leia e compreenda todas as instruções
antes de manipular o produto,
respeite os alertas e as instruções de
segurança.
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produto.
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antideslizantes.
Tenha cuidado com o ressalto da serra
e evite o contacto com o extremo da
barra.
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condições de humidade.
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moderadas lesões.
EN
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Português | 75
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Se side 239 - 240.
Dansk | 79
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Dansk | 81
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OLVlYDUXVWHLWDMRWNDHLYlWROHYDOPLVWDMDQVXRVLWWHOHPLD
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Pidä kaikki rungon osat pois teräketjun lähettyviltä
moottorisahan ollessa päällä. Varmista ennen
moottorisahan käynnistämistä, ettei teräketju
ole kosketuksissa mihinkään. Herpaantuminen
KHWNLVHNVL PRRWWRULVDKDQ Nl\W|Q DLNDQD VDDWWDD
DLKHXWWDD YDDWHWXNVHVL WDL YDUWDORVL VRWNHXWXPLVHQ
WHUlNHWMXXQ
Pidä aina oikealla kädellä kiinni takakädensijasta ja
vasemmalla kädellä etukädensijasta. Moottorisahan
SLWHOHPLQHQ NlGHW YDVWDNNDLVHVVD DVHQQRVVD OLVll
ORXNNDDQWXPLVHQULVNLlHLNlQLLQWXOHNRVNDDQWHKGl
Pitele sähkötyökalua ainoastaan eristetyistä
kosketuspinnoista, sillä moottorisaha saattaa
osua kätkettyihin johtoihin. -RV WHUlNHWMX NRVNHWWDD
VlKN|LVWHWW\l MRKWRD W\|NDOXQ PHWDOOLRVDW YRLYDW
VlKN|LVW\lMDDLKHXWWDDNl\WWlMlOOHVlKN|LVNXQ
Käytä
suojalaseja
ja
kuulosuojaimia.
Suosittelemme myös pään, käsien, raajojen ja
jalkojen suojavarusteiden käyttöä. $VLDQPXNDLQHQ
VXRMDYDDWHWXVYlKHQWllORXNNDDQWXPLVLDMRWNDMRKWXYDW
OHQWlYLVWl SLUVWDOHLVWD WDL WDKDWWRPDVWD NRVNHWXNVHVWD
WHUlNHWMXXQ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Älä käytä moottorisahaa puussa. Moottorisahan
Nl\WW|\OKllOOlSXXVVDVDDWWDDMRKWDDORXNNDDQWXPLVHHQ
Ota aina hyvä jalansija ja käytä moottorisahaa vain,
kun seisot kiinteällä, turvallisella tasapinnalla.
/LXNNDDW WDL HSlYDNDDW SLQQDW NXWHQ WLNNDDW YRLYDW
VDDGD Nl\WWlMlQ PHQHWWlPllQ WDVDSDLQRQ WDL VDKDQ
hallinnan.
Muista sahatessasi jännitettyä oksaa, että se
potkaisee katketessaan takaisin. 3XXQ NXLWXMHQ
MlQQLW\NVHQ YDSDXWXHVVD WDLSXQXW RNVD VDDWWDD RVXD
Nl\WWlMllQ MDWDL DLKHXWWDD PRRWWRULVDKDQ KDOOLQQDQ
PHQHW\NVHQ
Ole erityisen varovainen sahatessasi pensaita ja
puun vesoja.2KXHWRNVDWVDDWWDYDWRVXDWHUlNHWMXXQ
MD LVNH\W\l VLQXXQ WDL VDDGD VLQXW PHQHWWlPllQ
tasapainosi.
Kanna moottorisahaa etukahvasta ja sammuta se
sekä pidä se poissa vartalosi lähettyviltä. Käytä aina
ketjunsuojusta, kun kuljetat moottorisahaa tai jätät
sen varastoon. 0RRWWRULVDKDQ DVLDQPXNDLQHQ Nl\WW|
YlKHQWll VDWXQQDLVHQ NRVNHWXNVHQ WRGHQQlN|LV\\WWl
OLLNNXYDQWHUlNHWMXQNDQVVD
Noudata
voiteluun,
ketjun
kiristykseen
ja
lisävarusteiden vaihtoon liittyviä ohjeita. Huonosti
NLULVWHWW\ WDL YRLGHOWX NHWMX VDDWWDD NDWNHWD WDL VDDGD
VDKDQLVNHPllQWDNDLVLQ
Pidä kädensijat kuivina ja puhtaina liasta, öljystä ja
rasvasta.5DVYDLVHWMD|OM\LVHWNlGHQVLMDWRYDWOLXNNDLWD
MDHVWlYlWVDKDQKDOOLQQDQ
Sahaa ainoastaan puuta. Älä käytä moottorisahaa
muihin kuin sille suunniteltuihin tarkoituksiin.
Esimerkki: älä käytä moottorisahaa muovin,
tiilen tai muiden kuin puusta valmistettujen
rakennusmateriaalien sahaamiseen. Moottorisahan
Nl\WW|PXXKXQNXLQVLOOHWDUNRLWHWWXXQW\|WHKWlYllQYRL
aiheuttaa vaarallisia tilanteita.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
MUITA MOOTTORISAHAN TURVALLISUUSVAROITUKSIA
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Takapotkun syyt ja sen esto:
7DNDSRWNX YRL LOPDDQWXD NXQ WHUlOHY\Q Sll WDL NlUNL
NRVNHWWDD HVLQHWWl WDL NXQ NHWMX WDUWWXX MD SXULVWXX SXXQ
OHLNNDXVNRKWDDQ
7HUlOHY\Q W|UPllPLQHQ VDDWWDD MRVNXV DLKHXWWDD HULWWlLQ
QRSHDQ WDNDSRWNXQ MRVVD WHUlOHY\ SRQQDKWDD \O|V MD
WDDNVHSlLQNl\WWlMllNRKGHQ
7HUlNHWMXQ MRXWXPLQHQ SXULVWXNVLLQ VDDWWDD KHLWWll
WHUlOHY\QNl\WWlMllNRKGHQ
.XPSLNLQ QlLVWl UHDNWLRLVWD YRL DLKHXWWDD VDKDQ KDOOLQQDQ
PHQHW\NVHQ MRND YRL MRKWDD YDNDYDDQ WDSDWXUPDDQ bOl
OXRWD \NVLQRPDDQ VDKDDQ UDNHQQHWWXLKLQ WXUYDODLWWHLVLLQ
0RRWWRULVDKDQ Nl\WWlMlQl VLQXQ RQ WHKWlYl XVHLWD
YDURWRLPLDMRWWDVDKDXVW|LVVlHLWDSDKWXLVLRQQHWWRPXXNVLD
tai vammautumisia.
7DNDSRWNXMRKWXXW\|NDOXQYllUlVWlNl\W|VWlMDWDLYllULVWl
WRLPHQSLWHLVWl WDL WLODQWHLVWD MRWND YRLGDDQ YlOWWll DOOD
ROHYLDDVLDQPXNDLVLDYDURWRLPHQSLWHLWlQRXGDWWDHQ
Ŷ Pitele moottorisahaa tukevasti kahvoista siten, että
peukalot ja sormet ympäröivät kahvat molempien
käsien pidellessä sahaa. Aseta vartalosi ja kätesi
siten, että voit vastustaa takapotkun voimaa.
.l\WWlMl S\VW\\ KDOOLWVHPDDQ WDNDSRWNXQ YRLPDQ MRV
KlQ U\KW\\ DVLDQPXNDLVLLQ YDURWRLPLLQ bOl SllVWl
otettasi irti moottorisahasta.
Älä kurkota liian kauaksi äläkä sahaa harteita
korkeammalla.
7lPl
DXWWDD
WDKDWWRPDQ
NlUNLNRVNHWXNVHQ HVWlPLVHVVl MD PDKGROOLVWDD
moottorisahan paremman hallinnan odottamattomissa
tilanteissa.
Käytä
ainoastaan
valmistajan
suosittelemia
terälevyjä ja ketjuja. (SlDVLDQPXNDLVHW WHUlOHY\W MD
NHWMXW YRLYDW VDDGD NHWMXQ NDWNHDPDDQ MDWDL VDKDQ
LVNHPllQWDNDLVLQ
Noudata valmistajan antamia teräketjun teroitusja
kunnossapito-ohjeita.
6\Y\\VWXONLQ
NRUNHXGHQ
SLHQHQWlPLQHQ YRL DLKHXWWDD YRLPDNNDDPPDQ
WDNDSRWNXQ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
6XRVLWHOODDQ HWWl WXNLW SLONRWDDQ VDKDSXNLOOD WDL
WHOLQHHVVlNXQWXRWHWWDNl\WHWllQHQVLPPlLVWlNHUWDD
9DUPLVWD HWWl NDLNNL VXRMXNVHW NDKYDW MD SLLNLOOLQHQ
SXVNXULRYDWNXQQROODSDLNRLOODDQMDK\YlVVlNXQQRVVD
0RRWWRULVDKDQ Nl\WWlMlQ WHUYH\GHQ RQ ROWDYD K\Yl
0RRWWRULVDKD RQ SDLQDYD MRWHQ Nl\WWlMlQ WXOHH ROOD
K\YlNXQWRLQHQ .l\WWlMlQ RQ ROWDYD YDOSDV MD KlQHQ
QlN|QVlOLLNNXYXXWHQVDWDVDSDLQRQVDMDNHWWHU\\WHQVl
K\YLl-RVHSlLOHWDVLDDlOlNl\WlPRRWWRULVDKDD
bOl DORLWD WXRWWHHQ Nl\WW|l HQQHQ NXLQ VLQXOOD RQ
HVWHHW|Q W\|DOXH YDNDD MDODQVLMD MD VXXQQLWHOWX
SRLVWXPLVUHLWWLNDDWXYDQSXXQWLHOWl
9DUR YRLWHOXDLQHVXPXD MD VDKDQSXUXD .l\Wl
WDUYLWWDHVVDPDVNLDWDLKHQJLW\VODLWHWWD
bOl VDKDD N|\QQ|NVLl MDWDL SLHQWl DODNDVYLOOLVXXWWD
KDONDLVLMDOWDDQDOOHPP
3LWHOH PRRWWRULVDKDD DLQD NDNVLQ NlVLQ VLWl
Nl\WWlHVVlVL 2WD WHUlNHWMXQ NDKYRLVWD NLLQQL OXMDOOD
RWWHHOOD SHXNDORW MD VRUPHW NDKYRMHQ \PSlULOOl 3LGl
RLNHDOOD NlGHOOl NLLQQL WDNDNlGHQVLMDVWD MD YDVHPPDOOD
NlGHOOlHWXNlGHQVLMDVWD
(QQHQ NXLQ Nl\QQLVWlW ODLWWHHQ YDUPLVWD HWWl WHUlNHWMX
HLNRVNHWDPLWllQHVLQHWWl
bOl PXXQWHOH ODLWHWWD PLOOllQ WDYRLQ WDL Nl\Wl VLWl
PLQNllQ OLVlYDUXVWHHQ WDL ODLWWHHQ YLUWDOlKWHHQl MRV
YDOPLVWDMDHLVXRVLWWHOHVLWlVDKDOOHVL
.l\WWlMlQ OlKHOOl RQ ROWDYD HQVLDSXSDNNDXV MRVVD
RQ VXXULD KDDYDVLWHLWl MD NHLQR NXWVXD DSXD HVLP
SLOOL 6XXUHPSL MD Wl\GHOOLVHPSL SDNNDXV RQ ROWDYD
VXKWHHOOLVHQOlKHOOl
.l\WWlMll YRL KRXNXWWDD RWWDD N\SlUl SRLV MRV
W\|DOXHHOOD HL ROH SXWRDYLHQ HVLQHLGHQ YDDUDD PXWWD
SLGl PLHOHVVl HWWl N\SlUl MD HULW\LVHVWL YHUNNRVXRMXV
YRL DXWWDD SLHQHQWlPllQ NDVYRMHQ MD SllQ YDPPDD
MRVWDSDKWXXWDNDSRWNX
9llULQ NLULVWHWW\ NHWMX YRL K\SlWl SRLV WHUlOHY\OWl MD
DLKHXWWDDYDNDYDQYDPPDQWDLNXROHPDQ.HWMXQSLWXXV
ULLSSXXOlPS|WLODVWD7DUNLVWDNLUH\VVllQQ|OOLVHVWL
7RWXWWHOH Nl\WWlPllQ XXWWD PRRWWRULVDKDD VDKDDPDOOD
\NVLQNHUWDLVLD OHLNNDXNVLD WXNHYDVWL WXHWWXXQ SXXKXQ
7HH QlLQ DLQD NXQ HW ROH Nl\WWlQ\W VDKDD SLWHPSllQ
DLNDDQ
Suomi | 97
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
-RWWD OLLNNXYLHQ RVLHQ NRVNHWXNVHHQ OLLWW\Yl ULVNL ROLVL
SLHQHPSLVDPPXWDDLQDPRRWWRULODLWDWHUlMDUUXSllOOH
LUURWD DNNX MD YDUPLVWD HWWl NDLNNL OLLNNXYDW RVDW RYDW
S\VlKW\QHHWHQQHQNXLQ
– HQQHQWXNRNVHQSRLVWDPLVWD
– WXRWWHHQMlWWlPLQHQYDOYRPDWWD
– DVHQQDWWDLLUURWDWOLVlYDUXVWHLWD
– WDUNLVWDW WDL KXROODW ODLWHWWD WDL W\|VNHQWHOHW VHQ
parissa
7\|DOXHHQ NRNR ULLSSXX VXRULWHWXVWD W\|VWl VHNl
N\V\P\NVHVVl ROHYDQ SXXQ WDL OHLNNDXVNRKWHHQ
NRRVWD(VLPHUNLNVLSXXQNDDWDPLQHQYDDWLLODDMHPPDQ
W\|DOXHHQ NXLQ PXLGHQ OHLNNDXVWHQ WHNHPLQHQ ±
HVLP NDUVLQWD .l\WWlMlQ RQ ROWDYD WLHWRLQHQ NDLNHVWD
W\|DOXHHOOD WDSDKWXYDVWD MD S\VW\WWlYl KDOOLWVHPDDQ
VLWl
bOl VDKDD VLWHQ HWWl YDUWDORVL ROLVL VDPDVVD OLQMDVVD
WHUlOHY\QMDNHWMXQNDQVVD-RVPRRWWRULVDKDSRWNDLVHH
WDNDLVLQ WlOODLQHQ DVHQWR DXWWDD HVWlPllQ NHWMXD
RVXPDVWDSllKlVLWDLYDUWDORRVL
bOl Nl\Wl HGHVWDND,VWD VDKDXVOLLNHWWl DQQD NHWMXQ
WHKGlW\|SLGlNHWMXWHUlYlQllOlNl\ULWlSDLQDDWHUll
OHLNNDXNVHQOlSL
bOl SDLQD VDKDD VDKDXNVHQ ORSXVVD 2OH YDOPLV
NDQQDWWDPDDQ VDKDQ SDLQRQ VHQ OHLNNDXWXHVVD
SXXQ OlSL 0XXWRLQ VHXUDXNVHQD YRL ROOD YDNDYD
ORXNNDDQWXPLQHQ
bOl S\Vl\Wl VDKDD NHVNHOOl OHLNNDXVWD 3LGl VDKD
Nl\QQLVVlNXQQHVVHRQLUWLOHLNNDXNVHVWD
Työntö ja veto
5HDNWLRYRLPD RQ DLQD NHWMXQ OLLNNXPLVVXXQQDQ
SlLQYDVWDLQHQ YRLPD .l\WWlMlQ RQ QlLQ ROOHQ ROWDYD
YDOPLVKDOOLWVHPDDQODLWWHHQWDLSXPXVWDYHWl\W\lSRLVOLLNH
HWHHQSlLQ OHLNDWWDHVVD WHUlOHY\Q DODUHXQDOOD MD W\|QWll
WDDNVHSlLQNl\WWlMllNKGHQOHLNDWWDHVVD\OlUHXQDOOD
Leikkaukseen jumittunut saha
6DPPXWD PRRWWRULVDKD MD WHH VH WXUYDOOLVHNVL bOl \ULWl
SDNRWWDDNHWMXDMDWHUlOH9<lXORVOHLNNDXNVHVWDVLOOlWlPl
VDDWWDLVLULNNRDNHWMXQMRNDYRLVLWWHQVLQNRXWXDWDDNVHSlLQ
MD RVLD Nl\WWlMllQ 1lLQ WDSDKWXX WDYDOOLVHVWL VHQ WDNLD
HWWl SXX RQ WXHWWX YLUKHHOOLVHVWL MD SDNRWWDD OHLNNDXNVHQ
VXONHXWXPDDQ MlWWlHQ WHUlQ SXULVWXNVLLQ -RV WXHQ
VllWlPLQHQHLYDSDXWDWHUlOHY\lMDNHWMXDNl\WlSXXNLLORMD
WDLYLSXDDYDWDNVHVLOHLNNDXNVHQMDYDSDXWWDDNVHVLVDKDQ
bOl NRVNDDQ \ULWl Nl\QQLVWll PRRWWRULVDKDD MRV WHUlOHY\
RQOHLNNDXNVHVVDWDLXXUURNVHVVD
Henkilöstön suojaimet
/DDGXNNDDW DPPDWWLODLVWHQ Nl\WWlPlW KHQNLO|VXRMDW
DXWWDYDWSLHQHQWlPllQNl\WWlMlQORXNNDDQWXPLVULVNLl
0RRWWRULVDKDD Nl\WHWWlHVVl RQ Nl\WHWWlYl VHXUDDYLD
YDUXVWHLWD
Suojakypärä
– VHQWXOHHQRXGDWWDD(1VWDQGDUGLDMDROOD&(
PHUNLWW\
Kuulosuojaimet
– VHQ WXOHH QRXGDWWDD (1 VWDQGDUGLD MD ROOD
&(PHUNLWW\
98 | Suomi
Suojalasit ja kasvosuojus
– QLLGHQWXOHHROOD&(PHUNLWW\MlMDQRXGDWWDD(1
VWDQGDUGLD VXRMDODVLW MD (1 ±VWDQGDUGLD
YHUNNRYLVLLUL
Käsineet
– VHQ WXOHH QRXGDWWDD (1 VWDQGDUGLD MD ROOD
&(PHUNLWW\
Jalkasuojat
– QLLGHQ WXOHH QRXGDWWDD (1VWDQGDUGLD ROOD
&(PHUNLWW\MlMDVXRMDWDNDLNLOWDVXXQQLOWD
Moottorisahan suojajalkineet
– QLLGHQ WXOHH QRXGDWWDD (1 ,62 VWDQGDUGLD MD QLLVVl WXOHH ROOD PRRWWRULVDKDD
NXYDDYD NLOSL WRGLVWHHQD (1 VWDQGDUGLQ
QRXGDWWDPLVHVWD -RVNXV Nl\WWlMlW YRLYDW Nl\WWll
WHUlVNlUNLVLl VXRMDMDONLQHLWD MD VllU\VWLPLl MRWND
QRXGDWWDYDW (1 VWDQGDUGLD MRV PDD RQ
WDVDLVWD MD NDDWXPLVHQ MD DODNDVYXOOLVXXWHHQ
WDNHUWXPLVHQYDDUDRQK\YLQSLHQL
Moottorisahatakki suojaamaan ylävartaloa
– VHQWXOHHQRXGDWWDD(1VWDQGDUGLDMDROOD
&(PHUNLWW\
OHJEET PUUN KAADON, KARSINNAN JA PILKKOMISEN OIKEISTA TEKNIIKOISTA
Puun voimien ymmärtäminen
.XQ \PPlUUlW SXXQ VLVlOOl YDOOLWVHYDW VXXQQDWXW SDLQHHW
MD YRLPDW YRLW YlKHQWll ´SXULVWXPLVLD´ WDL YlKLQWllQNLQ
HQQDNRLGD QH VDKDWHVVDVL 3XXQ MlQQLWH PHUNLWVHH VLWl
HWWlNXLWXMDYHGHWllQHULOOHHQMDMRVVDKDDWWlOODLVWDDOXHWWD
XXUUH WDL OHLNNDXV DYDXWXX VDKDQ PHQQHVVl SXXQ OlSL
-RVWXNNLDNDQQDWHOODDQVDKDSXNLVVD MDVHQSllW\ULLSSXX
WXNHPDWWDSllG\VWl\OlSLQWDDQV\QW\\MlQQLW\VWlVHQWDNLD
HWWl ULLSSXYD WXNNL YHQ\WWll NXLWXMD 9DVWDDYDVWL WXNLQ
DODSLQWD SXULVWXX NRNRRQ MD NXLWXMD W\|QQHWllQ \KWHHQ
-RV WlWl DOXHWWD VDKDWDDQ XXUUH S\UNLL VXONHXWXPDDQ
VDKDXNVHQDLNDQD7lOO|LQWHUlMllSXULVWXNVLLQ
Puun kaataminen
Katso sivu 239 - 240.
.DUVLPLQHQ MD NDDWDPLQHQ VXRULWHWDDQ NDKGHQ WDL
XVHDPPDQ KHQNLO|Q WRLPHVWD PXWWD NDDWDPLQHQ HURWWXX
NDUVLPLVHVWD VLNlOL HWWl HWlLV\\GHQ WXOHH ROOD YlKLQWllQ
NDNVLNHUWDDQLLQVXXULNXLQNDDGHWWDYDQSXXQNRUNHXV3XLWD
HLWXOHNDDWDDVLWHQHWWlLKPLVHWRYDWYDDUDVVDWDLHWWlQH
YRLYDWRVXDVlKN|OLQMDDQWDLDLKHXWWDDRPDLVXXVYDKLQNRMD
0LNlOLSXXRQNRVNHWXNVLVVDVlKN|OLQMDDQVlKN|ODLWRNVHOOH
WXOHHLOPRLWWDDVLLWlYlOLWW|PlVWL
0RRWWRULVDKDQ Nl\WWlMlQ WXOLVL ROOD PDDVWRVVD \OlPlHQ
SXROHOODNRVNDSXXWRGHQQlN|LVHVWLS\|ULLWDLOLXNXXPlNHl
DODVNDDGXWWXDDQ
3DNRUHLWWL WXOHH VXXQQLWHOOD MD WDUYLWWDHVVD UDLYDWD HQQHQ
VDKDDPLVHQDORLWWDPLVWD3HUllQW\PLVUHLWLQWXOHHXORWWDXWXD
YLLVWRVWLVXXQQLWHOOXQNDDWXPLVOLQMDQWDDNVH
2WD KXRPLRRQ HQQHQ NDDWDPLVHQ DORLWWDPLVWD SXXQ
OXRQQROOLQHQNDOOLVWXPDVXXUHPSLHQRNVLHQVLMDLQWLMDWXXOHQ
VXXQWDDUYLRLGDNVHVLPLKLQVXXQWDDQSXXNDDWXX
,UURWD SXXVWD PXWD NLYHW LUUDOOLQHQ NDDUQD QDXODW QLLWLW MD
rautalangat.
bOl \ULWl NDDWDD ODKRMD WDL WXXOHQ WXOHQ VDODPDQ WPV
vahingoittamia puita.
6H RQ HULWWlLQ YDDUDOOLVWD MD DLQRDVWDDQ DPPDWLOOLVWHQ
SXXNLUXUJLHQWXOLVLVXRULWWDDWlOODLVHWWRLPHW
1. Alasahaus
Katso sivu 239 - 240.
/HLNNDD SXXKXQ QRLQ SDNVXLQHQ ORYL VXRUDVVD
NXOPDVVD NDDWXPLVVXXQWDDQ QlKGHQ 6DKDD HQVLQ
DOHPSLYDDNDVXRUDORYL1lLQNHWMXHLMllSXULVWXNVLLQ
NXQWHHWWRLVHQORYHQ
2. Kaatosahaus
Katso sivu 239 - 240.
7HH NDDWROHLNNDXV YlKLQWllQ PP WXXPDD
NRUNHDPPDOOH NXLQ NDDWRORYL 3LGl NDDWRVDKDXV
VDPDQVXXQWDLVHQD YDDNDVXRUDQ DOHPPDQ ORYHQ
NDQVVD 7HH NDDWRVDKDXV VLWHQ HWWl SXXWD Mll
MlOMHOOH MRWWD VH WRLPLVL VDUDQDQD 3LWRSXX HVWll SXXQ
NllQW\PLVHQ MD NDDWXPLVHQ YllUllQ VXXQWDDQ bOl
VDKDDVDUDQDQOlSL
.DDWRVDKDXNVHQ OlKHVW\HVVl VDUDQDD SXXQ SLWlLVL
UXYHWDNDDWXPDDQ-RVRQPDKGROOLVXXVHWWHLSXXHKNl
NDDGXNDDQ KDOXWWXXQ VXXQWDDQ WDL HWWl VH NDOOLVWXX
WDNDLVLQ SXULVWDHQ PRRWWRULVDKDD ORSHWD VDKDDPLQHQ
HQQHQNXLQNDDWRVDKDXVRQVXRULWHWWXORSSXXQMDNl\Wl
SXLVWDPXRYLVWDWDLDOXPLLQLVWDNLLODDDYDWDNVHVLORYHQ
MDNDDWDDNVHVLSXXQKDOXWXQNDDWROLQMDQPXNDLVHVWL
.XQ SXX DONDD NDDWXD SRLVWD PRRWWRULVDKD ORYHVWD
S\Vl\WlPRRWWRULDVHWDPRRWWRULVDKDPDDKDQMDNl\Wl
VXXQQLWHOWXD SHUllQW\PLVUHLWWLl 9DUR HWWHL SllOOHVL
SXWRDRNVLDMDNDWVRPLQQHDVWXW
Ulkonevien juurien poistaminen
Katso sivu 240.
8ONRQHYDMXXULRQVXXULUXQJRVWDPDDQSllOOHXORWWXYDMXXUL
3RLVWD LVRW XONRQHYDW MXXUHW HQQHQ SXXQ NDDWDPLVWD 7HH
HQVLQ YDDNDVXXQWDLQHQ OHLNNDXV XONRQHYDDQ MXXUHHQ MD
VHQMlONHHQS\VW\VXXQWDLQHQOHLNNDXV3RLVWDWlVWlOlKWHYl
LUUDOOLQHQ RVD W\|VNHQWHO\DOXHHOWD .XQ ROHW SRLVWDQXW
LVRW XONRQHYDW MXXUHW MDWND SXXQ NDDWDPLVWRLPLD RLNHDD
WHNQLLNNDDQRXGDWWDPDOOD
Tukin apteeraus
Katso sivu 241.
$SWHHUDXV WDUNRLWWDD UXQJRQ OHLNNDDPLVWD SDORLNVL 2Q
WlUNHll HWWl VHLVRW WXNHYDVWL MD HWWl SDLQRVL MDNDXWXX
WDVDLVHVWL PROHPPLOOH MDORLOOH 0LNlOL PDKGROOLVWD UXQNR
WXOHH QRVWDD MD VH WXOHH WXNHD RNVLHQ S|ONN\MHQ WDL
S|QNNLHQYDUDDQ1RXGDWDQlLWl\NVLQNHUWDLVLDMDKHOSSRMD
OHLNNDXVRKMHLWD -RV WXNNL RQ WXHWWX NRNR PDWNDOWD VH
OHLNDWDDQ\OlSXROHOWD
.XQUXQNRRQWXHWWXWRLVHVWDSllVWlVDKDWDDQKDONDLVLMDVWD
DODSXROHOWD UXQJRQ DOL 6DKDD VLWWHQ ORSXW \OKllOWl
MRWWD\KW\LVLWHQVLPPlLVHQVDKDXNVHHQ
.XQ UXQNRD WXHWDDQ PROHPPLVWD SlLVWl VDKDWDDQ
KDONDLVLMDVWD\OlSXROHOWD/HLNNDDVLWWHQDODSXROHOWD
VLWHQHWWlOHLNNDXVNRKWDDHQVLPPlLVHQORYHQ
.XQSLONRWULQWHHVVlVHLVRDLQDWXNNLLQQlKGHQ\OlULQWHHVVl
.XQ OHLNNDDW WXNNLD SRLNNL ODNNDD SDLQDPDVWD VDKDD
OlKHOOl OHLNNDXNVHQ ORSSXD LOPDQ HWWl KHOOLWlW RWHWWDVL
PRRWWRULVDKDQNlGHQVLMRLVWDMRWWDVDKDS\V\LVLKDOOLQQDVVD
$OODDQQDNHWMXQNRVNHWWDDPDDWD.XQOHLNNDXVRQYDOPLV
DQQD NHWMXQ S\VlKW\l HQQHQ NXLQ OLLNXWDW VDKDD 3\Vl\Wl
PRRWWRULDLQDHQQHQNXLQOLLNXWSXXQOXRWDWRLVHOOH
EN
Puun karsiminen
Katso sivu 242.
ES
2NVLPLVHOOD WDUNRLWHWDDQ RNVLHQ SRLVWDPLVWD NDDWXQHHVWD
SXXVWD -lWl RNVLHVVD VXXUHPPDW DOHPSDQD VLMDLWVHYDW
RNVDWWXNHPDDQPDDVVDROHYDDUXQNRD3RLVWDSLHQHWRNVDW
\KGHOOlVDKDXNVHOOD-lQQLWHW\WRNVDWWXOHHOHLNDWDDOKDDOWD
ODWYDDQSlLQPRRWWRULVDKDQSXULVWXPLVHQYlOWWlPLVHNVL
NL
FR
DE
IT
Tukkirakennelmien sahaaminen
Katso sivu 242.
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
-RXVLULXNX RQ PLNl WDKDQVD WXNNL RNVD MXXUHOOLQHQ
NDQWR WDL QXRUL SXX MRND RQ WDLSXQXW WRLVHQ SXXQ DOOH MD
MRND SRQQDKWDD \O|V MRV VLWl SDLQDYD SXX NDWNDLVWDDQ MD
poistetaan.
.DDWXQHVVD SXXVVD MXXUHOOLQHQ NDQWR YRL PDKGROOLVHVWL
SRQQDKWDD \O|V S\VW\DVHQWRRQ NDWNDLVXQ DLNDQD MROORLQ
WXNNLRVD HURDD NDQQRVWD 9DUR MRXVLULXNXMD QH RYDW
vaarallisia.
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
VAROITUS
SL
-RXVLULX¶XWRYDWYDDUDOOLVLDMDYRLYDWLVNHlVDKDQNl\WWlMll
MD DLKHXWWDD VDKDQ KDOOLQQDQ PHQHW\NVHQ 7lPl YRL
DLKHXWWDDYDNDYDQWDLNRKWDORNNDDQYDPPDQNl\WWlMlOOH
7lPlWXOHHMlWWllNRXOXWHWXQNl\WWlMlQWHKWlYlNVL
KÄYTTÖTARKOITUS
7lPl WXRWH RQ WDUNRLWHWWX \NVLQRPDDQ XONRNl\WW||Q
7XUYDOOLVXXVV\LVWl WXRWWHHQ RQ ROWDYD DVLDQPXNDLVHVWL
KDOOLQQDVVDMDNl\WWlMlQRQSLGHOWlYlVLWlDLQDNDNVLQNlVLQ
7XRWH RQ WDUNRLWHWWX RNVLHQ SXXQUXQNRMHQ WXNNLHQ MD
SDDOXMHQ VDKDDPLVHHQ MRLGHQ KDONDLVLMD RQ WHUlOHY\Q
SLWXXWWD SLHQHPSL 6LOOl VDD VDKDWD YDLQ SXXWD 6LWl VDD
Nl\WWll YDLQ NRWLWDORXVNRKWHLVVD MD Nl\WWlMlQ RQ ROWDYD
DLNXLQHQMRNDRQVDDQXWULLWWlYlQNRXOXWXNVHQVHQNl\W|Q
DLNDLVLVWDYDDURLVWDMDYDURWRLPLVWD
bOl Nl\Wl WXRWHWWD PLKLQNllQ Nl\WW|WDUNRLWXNVHHQ MRWD HL
OXHWHOOD\OOl7lPlWXRWHHLROHWDUNRLWHWWXDPPDWWLNl\WW||Q
7XRWHWWD HLYlW VDD Nl\WWll ODSVHW WDL KHQNLO|W MRLOOD HL ROH
ULLWWlYLlKHQNLO|NRKWDLVLDVXRMDYDUXVWHLWDMDYDDWHWXVWD
KÄYTTÖÖN LIITTYVÄT RISKIT
9DLNND ODLWHWWD Nl\WHWWlLVLLQ RKMHLGHQ PXNDLVHVWL HL ROH
PDKGROOLVWD Wl\VLQ HOLPLQRLGD WLHWW\Ml Nl\WW||Q OLLWW\YLl
ULVNLWHNLM|LWl .l\W|VVl YRL DLKHXWXD VHXUDDYLD YDDURMD
MD Nl\WWlMlQ WXOHH NLLQQLWWll HULW\LVWl KXRPLRWD QLLGHQ
YlOWWlPLVHHQ
Ŷ 7lULQlQDLKHXWWDPDYDPPD.l\WlDLQDW\|K|QVRSLYDD
ODLWHWWDNl\WlQLPHWW\MlNDKYRMDMDUDMRLWDW\|DLNDDVHNl
altistumista.
Ŷ /LLDQ NRYD PHOX YRL DLKHXWWDD NXXORYDPPDQ .l\Wl
suojalaseja ja rajoita altistumista.
Ŷ 7HUlNHWMXQ SDOMDLVLLQ KDPSDLVLLQ NRVNHWWDPLQHQ
OHLNNXXYDDUD
Ŷ 7HUlOHY\Q RGRWWDPDWRQ lNLOOLQHQ OLLNH WDL WDNDSRWNX
Suomi | 99
SK
BG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
OHLNNXXYDDUD
7HUlNHWMXVWDVLQNRXWXYDWRVDWOHLNNXXOlYLVW\VYDDUD
6LQNRXWXQHHWSXXNDSSDOHHWSXXODVWXWWLNXW
6DKDQSXUXQ MD KLXNNDVWHQ KHQJLWWlPLQHQ,KRNRVNHWXV
YRLWHOXDLQHHQ|OM\QNDQVVD
RISKIEN VÄHENTÄMINEN
5DSRUWWLHQ PXNDDQ NlVLNl\WW|LVWHQ ODLWWHLGHQ WlULQl
YRL MRLGHQNLQ NRKGDOOD P\|WlYDLNXWWDD 5D\QDXG¶V
6\QGURPHQ 5D\QDXGLQ RLUHHQ LOPHQHPLVHHQ 2LUHLWD
RYDW SLVWHO\ WXUWXXV MD VRUPLHQ NDOSHQHPLQHQ \OHHQVl
N\OPlVVl LOPDVVD 3HULQQ|OOLVHW WHNLMlW N\OP\\V MD
NRVWHXV UXRNDYDOLR WXSDNRLQWL VHNl W\|WDYDW YRLYDW NDLNNL
P\|WlYDLNXWWDDQlLGHQRLUHLGHQLOPHQHPLVHHQ.l\WWlMlYRL
HKNlLVWlWlULQlQDLKHXWWDPLDYDLNXWXNVLDVHXUDDYDVWL
Ŷ 3LGl LWVHVL OlPSLPlQl N\OPlOOl VllOOl .l\Wl ODLWWHHQ
Nl\W|QDLNDQDNlVLQHLWlMRWWDNlWHVLMDUDQWHHVLS\V\YlW
OlPS|LVLQl 5DSRUWWLHQ PXNDDQ N\OPl LOPD RQ WlUNHl
WHNLMl 5D\QDXG¶V 6\QGURPHQ 5DXQDXGLQ RLUHLGHQ
LOPHQHPLVHVVl
Ŷ +DUMRLWD NXQNLQ Nl\WW|MDNVRQ MlONHHQ OLLNXQWDD MRWWD
YHUHQNLHUWROLVllQW\LVL
Ŷ 3LGl W\|Q DLNDQD VllQQ|OOLVHVWL WDXNRMD 5DMRLWD
SlLYLWWlLVHQWlULQlQPllUl
Ŷ $PPDWLOOLVHOWD
PRRWWRULVDKRMHQ
MlOOHHQP\\MlOWl
VDDWDYDW VXRMDNlVLQHHW RQ VXXQQLWHOWX HULW\LVHVWL
PRRWWRULVDKDNl\WW||Q QH WDUMRDYDW VXRMDD MD K\YlQ
RWWHHQ MD YDLPHQWDYDW OLVlNVL NDKYDQ WlULQlYDLNXWXVWD
7lOODLVWHQ NlVLQHLGHQ WXOHH QRXGDWWDD (1
VWDQGDUGLDMDROOD&(PHUNLWW\
-RV PLWllQ \OOl PDLQLWWXMD RLUHLWD LOPHQHH ORSHWD KHWL
ODLWWHHQNl\WW|MDNHUURRLUHLVWDOllNlULOOH
VAROITUS
/DLWWHHQ SLWNLWW\Q\W Nl\WW| YRL DLKHXWWDD WDL YDLNHXWWDD
YDPPRMD.XQNl\WlWPLWlWDKDQVDODLWHWWDSLWNLlDLNRMD
PXLVWDSLWllVllQQ|OOLVLlWDXNRMD
TUNNE TUOTTEESI
Katso sivu 233.
1. .lGHQHWXVXRMXV.HWMXMDUUX
2. (WXNlGHQVLMD
3. 7DNDNlGHQVLMD
4. Ketju
5. 7HUlOHY\
0RRWWRULVDKDQNXRULWXNL
7. .HWMX|OM\VlLOL|QWXOSSD
8. Liipaisimen vapautin
9. Kaasuliipaisin
10. 9HWRS\|UlQVXRMD
11. .HWMXQNLULVWLPHQVllW|UHQJDV
12. .HWMXQNLULVWLPHQVllW|QXSSL
13. 7HUlOHY\QVXRMXV
100 | Suomi
SUOJALAITTEET
Pienitakapotkuinen teräketju
7DNDSRWNXD YDLPHQWDYD WHUlNHWMX DXWWDD YlKHQWlPllQ
WDNDSRWNXQPDKGROOLVXXWWD
+|\OlKDPSDDWV\Y\\VPLWDWNXQNLQOHLNNXULQHGHVVlYRLYDW
PLQLPRLGDWDNDSRWNXQUHDNWLRQYRLPDQHVWlPlOOlOHLNNXUHLWD
NDLYDXWXPDVWD OLLDQ V\YlOOH WDNDSRWNXY\|K\NNHHOOl .l\Wl
DLQRDVWDDQ YDOPLVWDMDQ VXRVLWWHOHPLD YDLKWRWHUlOHY\ MD ±
WHUlNHWMX\KGLVWHOPLl
.XQ WHUlNHWMXMD WHURLWHWDDQ QH PHQHWWlYlW MRQNLQ YHUUDQ
SLHQWDNDSRWNXRPLQDLVXXNVLVWDDQ 1RXGDWD VHQ YXRNVL
HULW\LVWlYDURYDLVXXWWD9DLKGDWXUYDOOLVXXWHVLYXRNVLVDKDQ
WHUlNHWMXVXRULWXVN\Y\QKHLNHWHVVl
Moottorisahan kuorituki
6LVllQ UDNHQQHWWXD PRRWWRULVDKDQ NXRULWXNHD YRLGDDQ
Nl\WWll QLYHOSLVWHHQl NDWNDLVWDHVVD 6H DXWWDD SLWlPllQ
PRRWWRULVDKDQ UXQJRQ YDNDDQD VDKDWWDHVVD 7\|QQl
ODLWHWWD VDKDWHVVDVL HWHHQSlLQ NXQQHV SLLNLW WXQNHXWXYDW
SXXQ UHXQDDQ OLLNXWD VLWWHQ WDNDNDKYDD \O|V WDL DODV
OHLNNXXOLQMDOODSLHQHQWllNVHVLVDKDXNVHQUDVLWXVWD
Terälevyt
7HUlOHY\LOOlMRLVVDRQSLHQLVlWHLVHWWHUlWRQMRQNLQYHUUDQ
SLHQHPSLWDNDSRWNXQPDKGROOLVXXV.l\WlWHUlOHY\lMDVLWl
YDVWDDYDDWHUlNHWMXDMRNDRQULLWWlYlQSLWNlW\|K|Q3LWHPSL
WHUlOHY\ OLVll YDDUDD HWWl VDKD ULLVWl\W\\ KDOOLQQDVWD
VDKDWWDHVVD 7DUNLVWD NHWMXQ NLUH\V VllQQ|OOLVHVWL
.XQ VDKDDW SLHQHPSLl RNVLD WHUlOHY\Q NRNR SLWXXWWD
SLHQHPSLl WHUlNHWMX LUWRDD WRGHQQlN|LVHPPLQ MRV NLUH\V
HLROHRLNHD
Ketjujarru
.HWMXMDUUXW RQ WDUNRLWHWWX S\Vl\WWlPllQ QRSHDVWL NHWMXQ
S\|ULPLQHQ .XQ NHWMXMDUUXQ YLSXNlGHQVXRMXV W\|QQHWllQ
WHUlOHY\l NRKWL NHWMXQ WXOLVL S\VlKW\l KHWL .HWMXMDUUX
HL HVWl WDNDSRWNXD 6H SLHQHQWll ORXNNDDQWXPLVULVNLl
YDLQ MRV WHUlOHY\ NRVNHWWDD Nl\WWlMlQ UXXPLVWD WDNDLVNXQ
\KWH\GHVVl .HWMXMDUUXQ WRLPLQWD WXOHH WHVWDWD HQQHQ
MRNDLVWDNl\WW|NHUWDDVHNlNl\WW|HWWlMDUUXDVHQQRVVD
KOKOONPANO
VAROITUS
-RV RVLD SXXWWXX lOl Nl\Wl W\|NDOXD HQQHQ NXLQ ROHW
KDQNNLQXWSXXWWXYDQRVDQ0XXWRLQVHXUDXNVHQDYRLROOD
YDNDYDORXNNDDQWXPLQHQ
TERÄKETJUN JA TERÄLEVYN KOKOAMINEN
Katso sivu 243 - 244.
1. 0XLVWDLUURWWDDDNNXODLWWHHVWD.l\WlVXRMDNlVLQHLWl
2. $YDDNHWMXQNLULVWLQMDLUURWDYHWRS\|UlQVXRMD
3. 7HUlNHWMXQWXOHHRVRLWWDDVHQS\|ULPLVVXXQWDDQ-RVQH
RYDWWDDNVHSlLQNllQQlVLOPXNNDWRLVLQSlLQ
4. $VHWDNHWMXQYHWROHQNLWWHUlOHY\QXUDDQ
5. $VHWDNHWMXQLLQHWWlWHUlQWDNDQDRQVLOPXNND
3LGl NHWMXD SDLNRLOODDQ WHUlOHY\OOl MD SXMRWD VLOPXNND
YHWRS\|UlQ \PSlULOOH /DVNH WHUlOHY\l VLWHQ HWWl
SXOWWL NXONHH NLLQQLWHW\Q NHWMXQNLULVW\VNRNRRQSDQRQ
UHLlQOlSL9RLWMRXWXDNllQWlPllQNRNRRQSDQRDMRWWD
SXOWWL MD UHLNl RVXYDW NRKGDNNDLQ 9RLW NllQWll WlWl
NRNRRQSDQRD XXGHOOHHQ NLULVWllNVHVL NHWMXD PLNl
DXWWDDSLWlPllQVHQSDLNRLOODDQ
7. $VHQQD YHWRS\|UlQ VXRMXV WDNDLVLQ MD NllQQl
NHWMXQNLULVW\VQXSSLDNXQQHVVHRQOlKHVWLXNDOODNLHUUl
VLWWHQ NHWMXQNLUH\GHQ VllW|UHQJDVWD NXQQHV NHWMX RQ
RLNHDOOD NLUH\GHOOl 7HUlOHY\l RQ VLWWHQ W\|QQHWWlYl
\O|VSlLQ 7DUNLVWD NHWMXQ NLUH\V XXGHOOHHQ bOl NLULVWl
NHWMXDOLLNDD
8. .XQNHWMXRQNLULVWHWW\NLULVWlQXSSLXXGHOOHHQ
KETJUN JÄNNITTEEN SÄÄTÖ
Katso sivu 235. Katso sivu 245.
1. /|\VHQQl NHWMXQNLULVWLPHQ VllW|QXSSLD KLHPDQ
NLHUWlPlOOlVLWlYDVWDSlLYllQ
2. -RV KDOXDW NLULVWll NHWMXD NllQQl NHWMXQNLULVWLPHQ
VllW|QXSSLD P\|WlSlLYllQ WDUNLVWD NHWMXQ NLUH\V
VllQQ|OOLVHVWL -RV KDOXDW O|\VHQWll NHWMXD NllQQl
NHWMXQNLULVWLPHQ VllW|QXSSLD YDVWDSlLYllQ MD WDUNLVWD
NHWMXQNLUH\VVllQQ|OOLVHVWL
3. .HWMXQNLUH\VRQRLNHDNXQNHWMXQMDWHUlOHY\QYlOLQHQ
UDNRRQ±PP9HGlNHWMXDDODSXROHQNHVNLNRKGDVWD
SRLVSlLQ WHUlOHY\VWl MD PLWDWD WHUlOHY\Q MD NHWMXQ
YlOLQHQUDNR
4. .LULVWl NHWMXQ NLULVW\VQXSSL NllQWlPlOOl VLWl
P\|WlSlLYllQ
MD HWWl DNNX LVWXX ODWXULVVD WXNHYDVWL HQQHQ ODLWWHHQ
Nl\W|QDORLWWDPLVWD
VAROITUS
bOl NRVNDDQ W\|VNHQWHOH LOPDQ YRLWHOX|OM\l -RV VDKDQ
WHUlNHWMXD Nl\WHWllQ LOPDQ YRLWHOXDLQHWWD WHUlOHY\ MD
WHUlNHWMXYRLYDWYLRLWWXD1lLQROOHQRQWlUNHllWDUNLVWDD
|OM\Q PllUl PLWWDDVWHLNRVWD VllQQ|OOLVHVWL DLQD HQQHQ
PRRWWRULVDKDQNl\WW|l
1. 3XKGLVWD |OM\VlLOL|Q NRUNLQ \PSlULVW| MRWWD VH HL
OLNDDQQX
2. 5XXYDD|OM\VlLOL|QWXOSSDDXNL
3. .DDGD|OM\VlLOL||Q|OM\lMDSLGlVLOPlOOlVlLOL|Q|OM\WDVRQ
PLWWDD.XQWl\WlW|OM\lSLGlKXROLHWWlVlLOL||QHLSllVH
OLNDD
4. $VHWD |OM\VlLOL|Q WXOSSD SDLNRLOOHHQ MD NLULVWl VH 3\\KL
OlLNN\Q\W|OM\SRLV
5. 7l\GHOOl |OM\VlLOL|OOLVHOOl YRLGDDQ VDKDWD ±
minuuttia.
Suositeltu teräketjuöljy
Ŷ
9DOPLVWDMD VXRVLWWHOHH Nl\WWlPllQ DLQRDVWDDQ
5\RELQ PRRWWRULVDKDQ YRLWHOX|OM\l 6LWl RQ VDDWDYLOOD
YDOWXXWHWXVWD5\RELKXROORVWD
AKUN ASENTAMINEN
Katso sivu 235.
1. $VHWD DNNX SDLNRLOOHHQ .RKGLVWD DNXQ KDUMDQWHHW
ODLWHHQDNNXWLODQXULLQ
2. 9DUPLVWDHWWlDNXQSRKMDQVDOSDQDSVDKWDDSDLNRLOOHHQ
FR
MOOTTORISAHAN PITELEMINEN
Katso sivu 235.
DE
3LGl DLQD RLNHDOOD NlGHOOl NLLQQL WDNDNlGHQVLMDVWD
MD YDVHPPDOOD NlGHOOl HWXNlGHQVLMDVWD 3LGl NLLQQL
PROHPPLVWD NlGHQVLMRLVWD VLWHQ HWWl VRUPHW NLHWRXWXYDW
QLLGHQ \PSlULOOH 9DUPLVWD HWWl SLGlW YDVHQWD NlWWl VLWHQ
HWWlSHXNDORRQHWXNlGHQVLMDQDODSXROHOOD
IT
MOOTTORISAHAN KÄYNNISTÄMINEN
Katso sivu 235.
1. (QQHQNXLQDORLWDWNl\W|QDVHQQDDNNXODLWWHHVHHQMD
YDUPLVWDHWWlNHWMXMDUUXRQNl\WW|DVHQQRVVDYHWlPlOOl
NHWMXMDUUXYLSXDNlVLVXRMXVWDHWXNDKYDDNRKGHQ
2. .l\QQLVWl ODLWH YHWlPlOOl OLLSDLVLPHQ YDSDXWLQWD MD
paina sitten liipaisinta.
FI
ES
NL
PT
DA
SV
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
KETJUJARRUN TARKISTAMINEN JA KÄYTTÖ
1. .\WNH NHWMXMDUUX SllOOH NLHUWlPlOOl YDVHQWD NlWWl
HWXNDKYDQ \PSlULOOl 7\|QQl NlGHQ WDNDSXROHOOD
NHWMXMDUUXQ YLSXDNlVLVXRMDD WDQNRD NRKGHQ NHWMXQ
S\|ULHVVl QRSHDVWL 0XLVWD SLWll PROHPPDW NlGHW
VDKDQNDKYRLOODNDLNHQDLNDD
2. 3DODXWD NHWMXMDUUX Nl\WW|DVHQWRRQ RWWDPDOOD NLLQQL
NHWMXMDUUXQYLYXQNlVLVXRMDQ\OlRVDVWDMDYHWlPlOOlVLWl
HWXNDKYDDNRKGHQNXQQHVNXXOHWQDSVDKGXNVHQ
KÄYTTÖ
KETJUN VOITELUÖLJYN LISÄÄMINEN
Katso sivu 234.
EN
VAROITUS
-RV NHWMXMDUUX HL S\Vl\Wl WHUlNHWMXD YlOLWW|PlVWL WDL
MRV VLLWl RQ SLGHWWlYl NLLQQL Nl\W|Q DLNDQD HWWHL VH
SllVLVL YDSDXWXPDDQ YLH PRRWWRULVDKD NRUMDWWDYDNVL
YDOWXXWHWWXXQ NRUMDDPRRQ HQQHQ NXLQ Nl\WlW VLWl
uudelleen.
KULJETUS JA VARASTOITAESSA
Katso sivu 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
6DPPXWDODLWHLUURWDDNNXMDDQQDVHQMllKW\lHQQHQ
YDUDVWRLQWLDMDNXOMHWXVWD
3XKGLVWD ODLWWHHVWD NDLNNL YLHUDDW PDWHULDDOLW 9DUDVWRL
ODLWH YLLOHllQ NXLYDDQ MD K\YLQ WXXOHWHWWXXQ SDLNNDDQ
MRVVD ODSVHW HLYlW SllVH VLLKHQ NlVLNVL 3LGl SRLVVD
V\|Y\WWlYLOWl DLQHLOWD NXWHQ SXXWDUKDNHPLNDDOHLOWD MD
MllQVXODWXVVXRODOWDbOlVlLO\WlXONRQD
$VHWD WHUlOHY\Q VXRMXV SDLNRLOOHHQ HQQHQ ODLWWHHQ
YDUDVWRLQWLDMDNXOMHWXVWD
.LLQQLWl ODLWH NXOMHWHWWDHVVD VLWHQ HWWl VH HL SllVH
OLLNNXPDDQWDLNDDWXPDDQMRWWDYlOW\WlORXNNDDQWXPLVLOWD
ja vaurioilta.
HUOLTO
VAROITUS
.l\Wl DLQRDVWDDQ DONXSHUlLVLl YDOPLVWDMDQ WXRWWDPLD
YDUDRVLD OLVlODLWWHLWD MD OLVlYDUXVWHLWD 7lPlQ
QRXGDWWDPDWWD MlWWlPLQHQ YRL MRKWDD ORXNNDDQWXPLVHHQ
MDKXRQRRQWXORNVHHQMDYRLPLWlW|LGlWDNXXQ
Suomi | 101
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
VAROITUS
+XROWR NDLSDD VXXUWD KXROHOOLVXXWWD MD K\Yll W\|NDOXQ
WXQWHPXVWD 6H RQ DQQHWWDYD SlWHYlQ WHNQLNRQ
WHKWlYlNVL 6XRVLWWHOHPPH HWWl YLHW W\|NDOXQ
NRUMDWWDYDNVLOlKLPSllQYDOWXXWHWWXXQOLLNNHHVHHQ.l\Wl
YDLKGRVVD\NVLQRPDDQDONXSHUlLVLlYDUDRVLD
VAROITUS
,UURWD DNNX HQQHQ VllW|Ml KXROWRD MD SXKGLVWXVWD
0XXWRLQVHXUDXNVHQDYRLROODYDNDYDORXNNDDQWXPLQHQ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
9RLW WHKGl WlVVl Nl\WW|RSSDDVVD NXYDWWXMD VllW|Ml MD
NRUMDXNVLD -RV ODLWH YDDWLL PXXWD KXROWRD RWD \KWH\V
valtuutettuun huoltopisteeseen.
9LUKHHOOLQHQ KXROWR YRL DLKHXWWDD VHQ HWWl
NHWMXMDUUX MD PXXW WXUYDOOLVXXVRPLQDLVXXGHW HLYlW
WRLPL DVLDQPXNDLVHVWL PLNl NDVYDWWDD YDNDYDQ
ORXNNDDQWXPLVHQ YDDUDD 3LGl PRRWWRULVDKDVL
ammattimaisesti huollettuna ja turvallisena.
Ketjun teroittaminen turvallisesti vaatii taitoa.
7lVWl V\\VWl YDOPLVWDMD VXRVLWWHOHH HWWl NXOXQXW
WDL W\OVl NHWMX YDLKGHWDDQ XXWHHQ XXGHQ NHWMXQ YRL
KDQNNLD YDOWXXWHWXVWD 5\RELKXROORVWD 2VDQXPHUR
LOPRLWHWDDQWXRWWHHQWHNQLVWHQWLHWRMHQWDXOXNRVVDWlVVl
NlVLNLUMDVVD
1RXGDWD RKMHLWD YRLWHOXVWD MD NHWMXQ NLUH\GHQ
WDUNLVWDPLVHVWDMDVllG|VWl
3XKGLVWD WXRWH DLQD Nl\W|Q MlONHHQ SHKPHlOOl MD
NXLYDOODOLLQDOOD
9DUPLVWD DLQD HWWl UXXYLW MD PXWWHULW RYDW WLXNDVWL
NLLQQL MRWWD WXRWH ROLVL DLQD WXUYDOOLQHQ MD Nl\WW|YDOPLV
9DOWXXWHWXQKXROWRSLVWHHQRQNRUMDWWDYDWDLYDLKGHWWDYD
YLRLWWXQHHWRVDWDVLDQPXNDLVHVWL
TERÄLEVYN JA TERÄKETJUN ASENTAMINEN
Katso sivu 243 - 244.
1. 0XLVWDLUURWWDDDNNX.l\WlVXRMDNlVLQHLWl
2. 5XXYDD NHWMXQNLUH\GHQ VllW|QXSSL DXNL YDVWDSlLYllQ
VLWHQHWWlYHWRS\|UlQVXRMDLUWRDD
3. ,UURWDYHWRS\|UlQVXRMD,UURWDWHUlOHY\MDNHWMXODLWWHHVWD
4. $VHQQD WHUlOHY\ XXWHHQ UXXYDDPDOOD LUWL NHWMXQ
NLULVW\VNRNRRQSDQRQ
PXWWHUL
$VHQQD
NHWMXQ
NLULVW\VNRNRRQSDQRXXWHHQWHUlOHY\\QMDNLULVWlPXWWHUL
5. $VHWD XXVL NHWMX RLNHDQ VXXQWDLVHVWL WHUlOHY\OOH MD
YDUPLVWD HWWl YHWRVLOPXNDW RYDW NRKGDNNDLQ WHUlOHY\Q
XUDQNDQVVD
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profesjonell trefeller utføre jobben.
GENERELLE SIKKERHETSADVARSLER
PERSONLIG SIKKERHET
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Les alle sikkerhetsadvarslene og alle instruksjonene.
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Hold arbeidsområdet rent, ryddig og godt opplyst.
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Ikke bruk elektrisk verktøy i eksplosive atmosfærer,
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til jordet elektrisk verktøy. Umodifiserte støpsler
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104 | Norsk
trekke støpslet ut av stikkontakten. Hold ledningen
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verktøy når du er sliten eller under påvirkning av
narkotiske stoffer, alkohol eller medisiner som kan
påvirke din reaksjonsevne og/eller dømmekraft.
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Unngå utilsiktet start. Sørg for at bryteren er i
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eller batteripakken, plukkes opp eller bæres.cE UH
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Kle deg riktig. Ikke bruk løstsittende plagg og/eller
løsthengende smykker. Hold hår, klær og hansker
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Hvis
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faresituasjoner.
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Ikke press maskinen. Bruk korrekt elektrisk verktøy
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før du foretar endringer, skifter tilbehør eller
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lagrer det elektriske verktøyet. 6OLNH IRUHE\JJHQGH
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Vedlikehold av elektrisk verktøy. Kontroller for
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ikke finnes ødelagte deler og enhver annen tilstand
som kan påvirke det elektriske verktøyets drift.
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Lad bare med ladere som er spesifisert av
produsenten. En lader som passer til en type
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Når batteripakken ikke er i bruk, hold den vekke
fra metallgjenstander som binders, mynter,
nøkler, spiker, skruer og annet som kan forbinde
de to terminalene med hverandre. Kortslutning av
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Dersom batteriet misbrukes kan det slippe ut
væske, unngå hudkontakt med væsken. Hvis du
får kontakt med væsken fra batteriet, skyll med
rikelige mengder vann. Hvis væsken får kontakt
med øynene må det søkes medisinsk hjelp.9 VNH
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brannsår.
VEDLIKEHOLD
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elektriske verktøy utføres av kvalifiserte teknikere
som kun bruker originale erstatningsdeler. Dette vil
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ivaretas.
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Norsk | 105
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Se side 239 - 240.
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Se side 239 - 240.
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Se side 242.
Fjerne støtterøtter
Se side 240.
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Se side 241.
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Se side 242.
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I¡OHOVHVO¡VKHW RJ JM¡UH ¿QJUHQH EOHNH YDQOLJYLV V\QOLJ
YHG HNVSRQHULQJ WLO ODYH WHPSHUDWXUHU $UYHOLJH IDNWRUHU
HNVSRQHULQJ PRW ODYH WHPSHUDWXUHU RJ IXNWLJKHW GLHWW
U¡\NLQJRJDUEHLGVSUDNVLVEOLUDOOHDQVHWWIRUnNXQQHELGUD
WLO n XWYLNOH GLVVH V\PSWRPHQH %UXNHUHQ NDQ LYHUNVHWWH
WLOWDNIRUPXOLJnUHGXVHUHYLUNQLQJHQHDYYLEUDVMRQHQH
Ŷ +ROGNURSSHQGLQYDUPLNDOGWY U%UXNKDQVNHURJKROG
KHQGHU RJ YULVWHU YDUPH YHG EUXN DY JUHVVNOLSSHUHQ
'HW HU UDSSRUWHUW DW NDOGW Y U HU HQ YLNWLJ IDNWRU VRP
bidrar til Raynauds Syndrome.
Ŷ Etter hver arbeidsperiode bør det utføres øvelser for å
¡NHEORGVLUNXODVMRQHQ
Ŷ Ta ofte pauser fra arbeidet som utføres. Begrens
PHQJGHQDYHNVSRQHULQJSUGDJ
Ŷ 9HUQHKDQVNHU InV KRV SURIHVMRQHOOH IRUKDQGOHUH
DY NMHGHVDJHU RJ HU VSHVLHOW XWIRUPHW WLO EUXN PHG
NMHGHVDJHQVOLNDWGHEHVN\WWHUJLUJRGWJUHSRJRJVn
UHGXVHUHU HIIHNWHQ DY KnQGWDNYLUEUDVMRQHQH 'LVVH
KDQVNHQH E¡U Y UH LKW (1 RJ Pn Y UH &(
PHUNHW
Hvis du opplever noen av symptomene på denne tilstanden
Pn GX ¡\HEOLNNHOLJ DYEU\WH DUEHLGHW RJ RSSV¡NH HQ OHJH
med disse symptomene.
ADVARSEL
+YLVPDQEUXNHUYHUNW¡\HWIRUOHQJHDYJDQJHQNDQGHW
I¡UHWLOHOOHUIRUYHUUHDOOHUHGHHNVLVWHUHQGHSHUVRQVNDGH
1nU GX EUXNHU HW YHUNW¡\ RYHU HQ OHQJHU WLGVSHULRGH
KXVNnWDUHJHOPHVVLJHSDXVHU
dårligere.
EN
Fenderlist
FR
'HQLQWHJUHUWHIHQGHUOLVWHQNDQEUXNHVVRPGUHLHVHQWHUQnU
PDQJM¡UHWNXWW'HWKMHOSHUnKROGHPRWRUHQWLONMHGHVDJHQ
UROLJXQGHUNXWWLQJHQ1nUGXNXWWHUG\WWPDVNLQHQIRURYHU
LQQWLO SLJJHQH JUDYHU VHJ LQQ L WUHYHUNHWV NDQW GHUHWWHU
À\WWHU GX ¡YHUVWH KnQGWDN RSSRYHU HOOHU QHGRYHU GYV
L UHWQLQJ DY NXWWHOLQMHQ VOLN DW PDQ OHWWHU Sn GHQ I\VLVNH
W\QJGHQNXWWLQJHQXWJM¡U
Sverd
KJENN PRODUKTET DITT
SIKKERHETSANORDNINGER
Sagkjede med lav risiko for tilbakeslag
(W VDJNMHGH PHG ODY NLFNEDFN ELGUDU WLO n UHGXVHUH
PXOLJKHWHQIRUDWNLFNEDFNRSSVWnU
5HQVHNQDVWHQH G\EGHNQDVWHQH IRUDQ KYHU WDQQ NDQ
PLQVNHNUDIWHQLHWWLOEDNHVODJYHGDWGHKLQGUHUWHQQHQHn
JUDYHVHJIRUG\SWQHGLWLOEDNHVODJVVRQHQ9HGXWVNLIWLQJ
Pn GX NXQ EUXNH VDJVYHUG RJ NMHGHU VRP SURGXVHQWHQ
DQEHIDOHULNRPELQDVMRQPHGKYHUDQGUH
1nU GX NYHVVHU WHQQHQH PLVWHU GH QRH DY VLQ HYQH WLO n
KLQGUHWLOEDNHVODJRJGDPnGXY UHHNVWUDIRUVLNWLJ)RU
GLQVLNNHUKHWE¡UGXVNLIWHNMHGHQnUGHWEHJ\QQHUnNDSSH
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
6YHUGPHGOLWHQUDGLXVLWXSSHQKDUJHQHUHOWVHWWODYULVLNR
IRU WLOEDNHVODJ 'X E¡U EUXNH HW VDJVYHUG RJ SDVVHQGH
NMHGHVRPHUSDVVHQGHVWRUWIRUMREEHQ/DQJHVYHUG¡NHU
ULVLNRHQ IRU DW PDQ NDQ WDSH VW\ULQJHQ XQGHU VDJLQJHQ
6MHNNNMHGHVSHQQLQJHQUHJHOPHVVLJ1nUGXNXWWHUPLQGUH
JUHQHU XQGHU IXOO OHQJGH Sn VDJVYHUGHW HU GHW VW¡UUH
PXOLJKHW IRU DW NMHGH VSUHWWHU DY KYLV VSHQQLQJHQ LNNH HU
ULNWLJ
NO
Kjedebrems
LT
.MHGHEUHPVHQHUNRQVWUXHUWIRUnVWRSSHNMHGHQVURWDVMRQ
¡\HEOLNNHOLJ 1nU KHQGHOHQ IRU NMHGHEUHPVHQ WU\NNHV PRW
VYHUGHW VNDO NMHGHQ VWRSSH ¡\HEOLNNHOLJ (Q NMHGHEUHPV
IRUKLQGUHU LNNH WLOEDNHVODJ 'HW YLO NXQ UHGXVHUH ULVLNRHQ
IRUSHUVRQVNDGHGHUVRPVDJVYHUGHWNRPPHULNRQWDNWPHG
EUXNHUHQVNURSSVGHOHUYHGHQNLFNEDFN.MHGHEUHPVHQE¡U
WHVWHVI¡UKYHUWEUXNDWGHQIXQJHUHUVRPGHQVNDOLEHJJH
posisjoner, åpen og utløst.
MONTERING
Se side 233.
1. +nQGYHUQNMHGHEUHPV
2. )UHPUHKnQGWDN
3. %DNUHKnQGWDN
4. Kjede
5. Sverd
Fenderlist
7. /RNNIRUROMHWDQN
8. 8WO¡VHUIRUJDVVKnQGWDN
9. Gasshendel
10. 7DQQGHNVHO
11. -XVWHULQJVULQJNMHGHVSHQQLQJ
12. .MHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWW
13. 6DJVYHUGGHNVHO
DE
ADVARSEL
2P QRHQ GHOHU HU VNDGHW HOOHU PDQJOHU LNNH EUXN GHWWH
SURGXNWHWI¡UGHWHUUHSDUHUWHOOHUHUVWDWWHWcLNNHI¡OJH
GHQQHDGYDUVHOHQNDQI¡UHWLODOYRUOLJSHUVRQVNDGH
MONTERING AV KJEDESAGEN OG SAGSVERDET
Se side 243 - 244.
1. 3nVH DW GX IMHUQHU EDWWHULHW IUD HQKHWHQ %UXN
YHUQHKDQVNHU
2. 6NUXRSSVNMHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWWHQRJIMHUQWDQQGHNVHOHW
3. 6DJNMHGHE¡UY UHYHQGWLUHWQLQJDYNMHGHURWDVMRQHQ
+YLVGHVQXUEDNRYHUVQXUGXO¡NNHQ
4. 3ODVVHUNMHGHOHGGHQHLVSRUHWSnVYHUGHW
5. /HJJ NMHGHQ VOLN DW GHW HU HQ IUL O¡NNH YHG EDNHQGHQ
på sverdet.
+ROGNMHGHLULNWLJSRVLVMRQHQLIRUKROGWLOVYHUGHWRJWD
GHWUXQGGULYWHQQHQH6HQNVYHUGHWVOLNDWEROWHQHJnU
JMHQQRP KXOOHW L GHQ SnVDWWH NMHGHVSHQQLQJVHQKHWHQ
'HW NDQ KHQGH DW GX Pn URWHUH HQKHWHQ IRU n MXVWHUH
KXOOHW 'X NDQ Vn URWHUH GHQQH HQKHWHQ QRN HQ JDQJ
IRU n In OLWW VSHQQLQJ L NMHGHQ VOLN DW GHQ VLWWHU EHGUH
på plass.
7. 6NLIW WDQQKMXOGHNVHOHW RJ VNUX NMHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWWHQ
LQQWLO GHQ HU QHVWHQ VWUDP VNUX Sn MXVWHULQJVULQJHQ
IRU NMHGHVSHQQLQJ LQQWLO NMHGH HU XQGHU ULNWLJ
VSHQQLQJ 6DJVYHUGHW Pn Vn G\WWHV RSSRYHU 6MHNN
NMHGHVSHQQLQJHQSnQ\WW,NNHVWUDPNMHGHIRUIDVW
Norsk | 109
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
8. (WWHUDWNMHGHHUVSHQWULNWLJVWUDPNQRWWHQSnQ\WW
JUSTERE KJEDESTRAMMINGEN
Se side 235. Se side 245.
1. /¡VQH Sn NMHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWWHQ YHG n VNUX GHQ OLWW
PRWNORNNHQ
2. )RU n ¡NH NMHGHVSHQQLQJHQ VNUXUGXMXVWHULQJVULQJHQ
PHGNORNNHQRJKXVNnVMHNNHNMHGHVSHQQLQJHQRIWH)RU
nUHGXVHUHNMHGHVSHQQLQJHQVNUXUGXMXVWHULQJVULQJHQ
PRWNORNNHQRJKXVNnVMHNNHNMHGHVSHQQLQJHQRIWH
3. .MHGHVSHQQLQJHQ HU ULNWLJ QnU PHOORPURPPHW PHOORP
NXWWHUHQLNMHGHRJVYHUGHWHUPHOORPPPRJPP
'UD L NMHGH PLGW Sn XQGHUVLGHQ DY VYHUGHW QHGRYHU
XQQD VYHUGHW RJ PnO DYVWDQGHQ PHOORP VYHUGHW RJ
NMHGHNXWWHUQH
4. 6SHQQNMHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWWHQYHGnVNUXGHQOLWWPHG
NORNNHQ
STARTE KJEDESAGEN
Se side 235.
1. Før du starter arbeidet, må du sette batteriet inn i
PDVNLQHQRJVMHNNHDWNMHGHEUHPVHQHULIULYHGnGUD
NMHGHEUHPVVSDNHQKnQGYHUQHWPRWIURQWKnQGWDNHW
2. )RUnVWDUWHPDVNLQHQGUDLXWO¡VHUHQRJWU\NNGHUHWWHU
gassutløseren.
SJEKKE OG BRUKE KJEDEBREMSEN
1. 8WO¡V NMHGHEUHPVHQ YHG n URWHUH GLQ YHQVWUH KnQG
UXQGW IURQWKnQGWDNHW 0HG KnQGEDNHQ G\WWHU GX
NMHGHEUHPVVSDNHQ KnQGYHUQHW PRW VYHUGHW PHQV
NMHGHURWHUHUUDVNW3nVHnDWGXWLOHQKYHUWLGKROGHUL
VDJKnQGWDNHQH
2. 6HWW NMHGHEUHPVHQ WLOEDNH WLO IUL YHG n WD WDN L
NMHGHEUHPVVSDNHQKnQGYHUQHWRJGUDIURQWKnQGWDNHW
LQQWLOGXK¡UHUHWNOLNN
BETJENING
ADVARSEL
FYLL KJEDESMØREOLJE
Se side 234.
ADVARSEL
'X Pn DOGUL MREEH XWHQ NMHGHVP¡ULQJ +YLV NMHGH JnU
XWHQVP¡ULQJNDQVDJVYHUGHWRJNMHGHEOLVNDGHW'HUIRU
HU GHW Q¡GYHQGLJ n VMHNNH ROMHQLYnHW L ROMHPnOHUHQ RIWH
RJKYHUJDQJPDQVWDUWHUnMREEHPHGNMHGHVDJHQLJMHQ
1. 5HQJM¡U RPUnGH UXQGW ROMHGHNVHOHW IRU n KLQGUH
forurensing.
2. 6NUXRSSRJWDDYGHNVHOHWWLOROMHWDQNHQ
3. +HOOROMHQLQQLROMHWDQNHQRJI¡OJPHGSnROMHPnOHUHQ
3DVVSnDWVPXVVLNNHNRPPHULQQLROMHWDQNHQPHQV
du fyller på oljen.
4. 6HWW WLOEDNH ROMHGHNVHOHW RJ VNUX IDVW 7¡UN ERUW
eventuelt søl.
5. (QIXOOROMHWDQNHUQRNWLOnEUXNHDNHQLPLQXWWHU
Anbefalt kjedesmøreolje
Ŷ
3URGXVHQWHQ DQEHIDOHU DW GX NXQ EUXNHU 5\REL
VP¡UHROMH IRU NMHGHVDJHU .DQ InV Sn GLWW DXWRULVHUWH
5\RELVHUYLFHVHQWHU
INSTALLER BATTERIPAKKEN
Se side 235.
1. 3ODVVHU GULOOHQ Sn EDWWHULSDNNHQ 7LOSDVV GHQ KHYHGH
ULEEHQ Sn EDWWHULSDNNHQ WLO VSRUHW L WULPPHUHQV
batteriport.
2. 3nVHDWVSHUUHKDNHQHSnKYHUVLGHUDYEDWWHULSDNNHQHU
LLQQJUHSRJDWEDWWHULSDNNHQHUVLNUHWLJUHVVNOLSSHUHQ
før arbeid påbegynnes.
VEDLIKEHOLD AV KJEDESAGEN
Se side 235.
+ROG NMHGHVDJHQ DOOWLG PHG K¡\UH KnQG Sn EDNKnQGWDNHW
RJYHQVWUHKnQGSnIUHPUHKnQGWDN7DWDNLEHJJHKnQGWDN
VOLNDWGXJULSHUUXQGWPHGWRPPHORJ¿QJUH3nVHDWGLQ
YHQVWUH KnQG KROGHU IURQWKnQGWDNHW VOLN DW WRPPHOHQ HU
under.
110 | Norsk
+YLVNMHGHEUHPVHQLNNHVWRSSHUNMHGHW¡\HEOLNNHOLJHOOHU
KYLVNMHGHEUHPVHQLNNHYLOKROGHVHJLNM¡UHVWLOOLQJXWHQ
hjelp, ta sagen med til et autorisert servicesenter for
UHSDUDVMRQI¡UEUXN
TRANSPORT OG LAGRING
Se side 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
6WDQV PDVNLQHQ IMHUQ EDWWHULHW RJ OD YHUNW¡\HW NM¡OH
ned før lagring eller transport.
)MHUQDOOHIUHPPHGHOHPHQWHUIUDSURGXNWHW/DJUHVSn
HWNM¡OLJW¡UWRJJRGWYHQWLOHUWVWHGVRPHUXWLOJMHQJHOLJ
IRU EDUQ +ROG GHQ ERUWH IUD NRUURVLYH PDWHULDOHU Vn
VRPXJUHVVPLGOHURJYHLVDOW,NNHRSSEHYDUXWHQG¡UV
6HWWSnVYHUGGHNVHOHWI¡UGXODJUHUHQKHWHQHOOHUXQGHU
transport.
9HGWUDQVSRUWPnGXVLNUHPDVNLQHQPRWDWGHQIO\WWHU
VHJHOOHUNDQIDOOHQHGIRUnKLQGUHSHUVRQVNDGHUHOOHU
VNDGHUSnPDVNLQHQ
VEDLIKEHOLD
ADVARSEL
%UXN NXQ SURGXVHQWHQV RULJLQDOH UHVHUYHGHOHU
WLOOHJJVXWVW\U RJ SnVDWVHU 'HUVRP GHWWH LNNH I¡OJHV
NDQGHWIRUnUVDNHSHUVRQVNDGHUGnUOLJIXQNVMRQRJNDQ
annullere garantien din.
ADVARSEL
6HUYLFH NUHYHU PHJHW VWRU IRUVLNWLJKHW RJ NXQQVNDS
RJ E¡U XWI¡UHV NXQ DY NYDOL¿VHUW WHNQLVN SHUVRQDOH 9L
DQEHIDOHUDWPDQVHQGHUYHUNW¡\HWWLOEDNHWLOQ UPHVWH
autoriserte servicesenter for reparasjon. Når service
XWI¡UHVVNDONXQLGHQWLVNHUHVHUYHGHOHUEUXNHV
ADVARSEL
)MHUQEDWWHULHWI¡UGXXWI¡UHUMXVWHULQJHUYHGOLNHKROGHOOHU
UHQJM¡ULQJ+YLVGHQQHDGYDUVHOHQLNNHI¡OJHVNDQGHW
I¡UHWLODOYRUOLJSHUVRQVNDGH
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
'X NDQ IRUHWD MXVWHULQJHU RJ UHSDUDVMRQHU VRP
HU EHVNUHYHW L GHQQH EUXNHUPDQXDOHQ )RU
DQGUH UHSDUDVMRQHU WD NRQWDNW PHG HW DXWRULVHUW
VHUYLFHYHUNVWHG
)¡OJHQH HWWHU XULNWLJ YHGOLNHKROG NDQ I¡UH WLO DW NMHGH
VSUHNNHURJDQGUHVLNNHUKHWVIXQNVMRQHULNNHYLUNHUVRP
GHVNDOVOLNDWGHW¡NHUIDUHQIRUDOYRUOLJHVNDGHU8WI¡U
SURIHVMRQHOW YHGOLNHKROG Sn NMHGHVDJHQ RJ RSSEHYDU
trygt.
.YHVVLQJDYNMHGHQSnHQVLNNHUPnWHHUHQDYDQVHUW
RSHUDVMRQ 'HUIRU DQEHIDOHU SURGXVHQWHQ VWHUNW DW HW
VOLWWRJVO¡YWNMHGHVNLIWHVXWPHGHWQ\WWVRPNDQNM¡SHV
fra ditt autoriserte Ryobi servicesenter. Delenummeret
VWnU L WDEHOOHQ RYHU SURGXNWVSHVLILNDVMRQHU L GHQQH
manualen.
)¡OJ DQYLVQLQJHQH IRU VP¡ULQJ VDPW NRQWUROO RJ
MXVWHULQJDYNMHGHVSHQQLQJHQ
(WWHUKYHUEUXNUHQVSURGXNWHWPHGHQP\NW¡UUNOXW
.RQWUROOHU DOO PXWWHU EROWHU RJ VNUXHU PHG MHYQH
PHOORPURP DW GH HU VNUXGG IDVW IRU n VLNUH DW
SURGXNWHW HU L GULIWVVLNNHU VWDQG (QKYHU GHO VRP HU
VNDGHW Pn UHSDUHUHV HOOHU VNLIWHV XW YHG HW DXWRULVHUW
VHUYLFHYHUNVWHG
SKIFTE SAGSVERDET OG KJEDE
Se side 243 - 244.
1. )RUVLNUH GHJ RP DW EDWWHULHW HU IMHUQHW %UXN
YHUQHKDQVNHU
2. 6NUX RSS NMHGHVSHQQLQJVNQRWWHQ YHG n VNUX GHQ PRW
NORNNHQLQQWLOWDQQGHNVHOHWKDUO¡VQHW
3. )MHUQWDQQGHNVHOHW7DVYHUGHWRJNMHGHDYHQKHWHQ
4. )RUnVNLIWHXWVYHUGHWPHGHWQ\WWVNUXRSSPXWWHUHQSn
NMHGHVSHQQLQJVHQKHWHQ 6HWW NMHGHVSHQQLQJVHQKHWHQ
på det nye sverdet og stram mutteren.
5. 6HWWGHWQ\HNMHGHLULNWLJUHWQLQJSnVYHUGHWRJVLNUHDW
NM¡UHOHGGHQHHULIOXNWPHGIRUG\SQLQJHQHSnVYHUGHW
)HVW VYHUGHW WLO NMHGHVDJHQ RJ OHJJ NMHGH UXQG
drivtennene.
7. 6HWWSnLJMHQWDQQGHNVHOHW
8. -XVWHU NMHGHVSHQQLQJHQ 6H L NDSLWWHOHW ´-XVWHU
NMHGHVSHQQLQJHQ´
ADVARSEL
(WXVNDUSWHOOHUIHLONYHVVHWNMHGHNDQI¡UHWLORYHUGUHYHQ
PRWRUKDVWLJKHW XQGHU NXWWLQJ VRP NDQ XWO¡VH DOYRUOLJ
PRWRUVNDGH
EN
ADVARSEL
+YLVGXXQQODWHUnVNLIWHHOOHUnUHSDUHUHHQVNDGHWNMHGH
NDQGHWI¡UHWLODOYRUOLJHSHUVRQVNDGHU
DE
ES
IT
ADVARSEL
NL
7HQQHSnVDJNMHGHQHUYHOGLJVNDUSH'XPnDOOWLGEUXNH
KDQVNHUQnUGXYHGOLNHKROGHUNMHGHQ
PT
DA
SV
KONTROLL OG RENGJØRING AV KJEDEBREMSEN
Se side 246.
FI
Ŷ
RU
Ŷ
+ROGDOOWLGPHNDQLVPHQWLONMHGHEUHPVHQUHQYHGOHWWn
E¡UVWHRYHUOHGGHQHVOLNDWGHHUVPXVVIULH
6MHNNDOOWLGDWNMHGHEUHPVHQIXQJHUHUHWWHUUHQJM¡ULQJ
6H ³%UXN 6MHNNH RJ EUXNH NMHGHEUHPVHQ´ RYHQIRU L
GHQQHKnQGERNHQIRUPHULQIRUPDVMRQ
VEDLIKEHOLDSPLAN
NO
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
Daglig sjekk
ET
Sverdsmøring
)¡UKYHUWEUXN
HR
Kjedestramming
)¡UKYHUEUXNRJ
regelmessig
SL
.MHGHVNDUSKHW
)¡UKYHUEUXNYLVXHOO
NRQWUROO
6NDGHGHGHOHU
)¡UKYHUWEUXN
Løse festemidler
)¡UKYHUWEUXN
.MHGHEUHPVIXQNVMRQ
)¡UKYHUWEUXN
Undersøk og rengjør:
6NLQQH
Hele sagen
Kjedebrems
*Antall timer drift
)¡UKYHUWEUXN
HWWHUKYHUWEUXN
Hvert 5 time*
SYMBOLER PÅ PRODUKTET
6LNNHUKHWVDODUP
/HVRJIRUVWnDOOHLQVWUXNVHUI¡UGXWDU
LEUXNSURGXNWHWI¡OJDOOHDGYDUVOHURJ
VLNNHUKHWVDQYLVQLQJHU
%UXNYHUQHEULOOHUK¡UVHOVYHUQRJKMHOP
QnUGXEUXNHUYHUNW¡\HW
$QYHQGJOLVLNNHUWIRWW¡\YHGEUXNDY
GHWWHSURGXNWHW
ADVARSEL
)HLONYHVVLQJ¡NHUULVLNRHQIRUWLOEDNHVODJ
FR
%UXNNUDIWLJHVNOLVLNUHKDQVNHU
9 UNODURYHUIDUHQIRUWLOEDNHVODJIUD
NMHGHVDJHQRJXQQJnNRQWDNWPHG
sverdtuppen.
Norsk | 111
SK
BG
,NNHXWVHWWHIRUUHJQHOOHUIXNWLJH
forhold.
+ROGRJEUXNNMHGHVDJHQPHGEHJJH
hender.
+ROGLNNHNMHGHVDJHQPHGEDUHpQ
KnQGQnUGXEUXNHUGHQ
'HWWHYHUNW¡\HWRYHUKROGHUVDPWOLJH
VWDQGDUGHULGHW(8ODQGHWGHWHU
NM¡SWL
$YIDOOIUDHOHNWULVNHSURGXNWHUVNDOLNNH
NDVWHVVDPPHQPHGKXVKROGQLQJVDYIDOO
9HQQOLJVWUHVLUNXOHUYHGHNVLVWHUHQGH
avfallsbehandlingssted.
0(5.
ADVARSEL
%UXNEHVN\WWHOVHIRU¡\QHRJDQVLNWHW
*2675VDPVYDU
$YIDOOIUDHOHNWULVNHSURGXNWHU
VNDOLNNHNDVWHVVDPPHQPHG
husholdningsavfall. Vennligst
UHVLUNXOHUYHGHNVLVWHUHQGH
DYIDOOVEHKDQGOLQJVVWHG8QGHUV¡NKRV
GLQHORNDOHP\QGLJKHWHUHOOHUIRUKDQGOHU
IRUUnGRPUHVLUNXOHULQJ
105
6WDQVSURGXNWHW
)¡OJHQGH V\PEROHU RJ EHW\GQLQJHU IRUNODUHU ULVLNRQLYnHW
VRPHUDVVRVLHUWPHGGHWHSURGXNWHW
6P¡ULQJIRUVYHUGRJNMHGH
FARE
,QGLNHUHUHQ¡\HEOLNNHOLJIDUOLJVLWXDVMRQVRPKYLVLNNH
XQQJnVNDQUHVXOWHUHLG¡GHOOHUDOYRUOLJSHUVRQVNDGH
Minimum nivå på smøremiddel
ADVARSEL
,QGLNHUHU HQ SRWHQVLHOO IDUOLJ VLWXDVMRQ VRP KYLV LNNH
XQQJnVNDQUHVXOWHUHLG¡GHOOHUDOYRUOLJSHUVRQVNDGH
Låse opp
5RWHUIRUnMXVWHUHNMHGHVWUDPPLQJHQ
6WUDPO¡VQHNMHGHW
%HYHJHOVHVUHWQLQJSnNMHGHW
0HUNHWXQGHUWDQQKMXOGHNVHOHW
Hastighet uten belastning
/ PD[ 0DNVOHQJGHSnVDJNMHGH
mm
IKON I DENNE MANUALEN
Deler eller tilbehør solgt separat
112 | Norsk
%UXNEHLQEHVN\WWHOVH
*DUDQWHUWO\GHIIHNWQLYnHUG%
Lås
V0PV
%UXNYHUQHXWVW\UIRU¡YUHNURSSVGHOHU
FORSIKTIGHETSREGEL
,QGLNHUHU HQ SRWHQVLHOO IDUOLJ VLWXDVMRQ VRP KYLV
LNNH XQQJnV NDQ UHVXOWHUH L PLQGUH HOOHU PRGHUDW
SHUVRQVNDGH
FORSIKTIGHETSREGEL
8WHQVLNNHUKHWVYDUVHOV\PERO
,QGLNHUHU HQ VLWXDVMRQ VRP NDQ I¡UH WLO VNDGH Sn
eiendom.
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ
ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɳɢɯ
ɥɢɰ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɰɟɩɧɵɯ ɩɢɥ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɥɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɐɟɩɧɵɟ ɩɢɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɇɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɩɧɵɯ ɩɢɥ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɢɫɯɨɞɭɇɨ
ɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɚɦɚɰɟɩɧɚɹɩɢɥɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɜɚɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ ɭɤɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɛɢɬɶ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɝɧɢɜɲɚɹ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ
ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹɞɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɷɬɭɪɚɛɨɬɭɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭɩɨɪɟɡɤɟɞɟɪɟɜɚ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɈȻɓɂȿɉɊȺȼɂɅȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
Ŷ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ
ɧɢɠɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ
ɬɹɠɤɢɦɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ
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Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɫ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ
ɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɇȺɊȺȻɈɑȿɆɆȿɋɌȿ
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Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɚ Ɂɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɨɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɜɨ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɢ ȼ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɫɤɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸɩɵɥɢɢɥɢɝɚɡɚ
ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɇɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɬɪɚɬɟ
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ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɢɥɨɤ
ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɪɨɡɟɬɨɤ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɫ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɚɤ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɟ
ɩɥɢɬɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɩɚɜɲɚɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɛɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɬɟɩɥɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɧɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɅɂɑɇȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɡɞɪɚɜɵɦ
ɫɦɵɫɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɩɨɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹɢɥɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
Ɇɚɥɟɣɲɚɹ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɹɠɤɨɦɭɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɡɪɟɧɢɹɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɩɵɥɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɤɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɨɛɭɜɶɲɥɟɦɤɚɫɤɚ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ
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ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɩɨɞɴɟɦɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
©ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨª ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɧɟɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɚɥɶɰɵ
ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɟɝɨɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɱɚɫɬɹɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɬɶ ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɵɫɤɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɜɟɪɞɭɸ
ɨɩɨɪɭ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɜɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
Ɉɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɇɟ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ
ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹɱɚɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɩɵɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɵɥɟɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ
ɩɵɥɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɈɆ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɂ
ɈȻɊȺɓȿɇɂȿ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ȼɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɢ
ɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ
ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬɫɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɢ ɬɩ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂəɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺɋȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇɕɆ
ɉɂɌȺɇɂȿɆɂɍɏɈȾɁȺɇɂɆ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɋ
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ
ɭɫɢɥɢɣ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ȼ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɞɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɧɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɛɨɥɟɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ Ʌɸɛɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɢɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ
ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɜɢɥɤɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɢɥɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɩɭɫɤɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫ ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ
114 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
Ŷ
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Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɁɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ
ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɦɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɦɢɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɦɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
ȿɫɥɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɤɪɟɩɨɤ
ɦɨɧɟɬɤɥɸɱɟɣɝɜɨɡɞɟɣɜɢɧɬɨɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɦɟɥɤɢɯ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
Ɂɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɨɠɨɝɢ
ɢɥɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
ɉɪɢɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɬɟɱɶɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɧɟɣȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɦɨɣɬɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɨɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɥɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɢɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɀɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɜɵɬɟɤɲɚɹɢɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɨɠɨɝ
ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
Ŷ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
Ŷ
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Ŷ
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ɈȻɓɂȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂə
ɉɈ
ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɆɟɫɬɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɬɨ
ɜɫɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɦɚɫɤɭ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ
ɨɞɟɠɞɵɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯɛɪɸɤɸɜɟɥɢɪɧɵɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɜɢɫɚɥɢɧɢɠɟɩɥɟɱ
Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɬɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɇɟɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɪɨɜɤɦɟɫɬɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬ
ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɯɚ
ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɣ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɬɟɪɸ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɱɚɫɬɟɣɬɟɥɚɜɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɪɭɱɟɤ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
EN
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɪɨɧɢɥɢ ɢɡɞɚɟɬ ɝɪɨɦɤɢɣ ɫɬɭɤ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɅɸɛɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟ
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ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂəɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂəɐȿɉɇɈɃɉɂɅɕ
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ɇɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɰɟɩɶɤɬɟɥɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɢɥɵ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɢ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ
ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ Ɇɢɧɭɬɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɨɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɜɚɲɭɨɞɟɠɞɭɢɥɢɬɟɥɨ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɚɥɟɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣ±ɡɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɧɢɜ
ɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɡɚ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɨ
ɫɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣ Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɫɥɭɯɚ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɪɭɤ ɧɨɝ ɢ
ɫɬɭɩɧɟɣ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɨɬɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢɩɢɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɫɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɶɸ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɩɢɥɵɩɪɢɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɧɚɞɟɪɟɜɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɦɟɣɬɟ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ
ɨɩɨɪɭ
ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ
ɪɨɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɋɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɟɢɥɢɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɬɪɟɦɹɧɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɩɨɬɟɪɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɬɟɪɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɩɢɥɨɣ
ɉɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɬɜɢ
ɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɟɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɯɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɚɹɜɟɬɜɶɦɨɠɟɬɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢ
ɢɥɢɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ
ɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɚɱɟɧ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɶɸɯɥɟɫɬɧɭɬɶɜɚɫɢɥɢɜɵɜɟɫɬɢɢɡɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_ 115
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ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɹ ɤ
ɬɟɥɭ ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ
ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ
ɲɢɧɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɶɸ
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɸ
ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɋɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɐɟɩɧɚɩɢɥɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɰɟɩɧɭɸɩɢɥɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨ
ɩɪɹɦɨɦɭɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɜɢɦɟɪɵɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɨɬɧɢɯ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɨɫɨɤ ɲɢɧɵ ɧɚɬɨɥɤɧɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɡɚɠɦɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɚɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ
ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɨɬɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɛɪɨɫɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɜɜɟɪɯɢɧɚɡɚɞɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɨɬɫɤɨɤɭɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɂ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɇɟ ɧɚɞɟɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɚɦɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɢ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɢɥɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɗɬɨɝɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ŷ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɣ ɡɚɯɜɚɬ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ
ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɢ ɪɭɤɢ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɸ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɇɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɢɥɭɢɡɪɭɤ
Ŷ ɇɟɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɢɧɟɩɢɥɢɬɟɜɵɲɟɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɩɥɟɱ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹɩɢɥɵɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɥɭɱɲɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɩɢɥɨɣɜɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɪɵɜɭ
ɰɟɩɢɢɢɥɢɨɬɫɤɨɤɭ
116 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
Ŷ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸɨɬɞɚɱɢ
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɐȿɉɇɈɃɉɂɅɕ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ɉ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɚɡ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɥɢɬɶ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɡɥɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ
ɨɩɨɪɚɯ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɫɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɪɭɱɤɢ
ɢ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ ɭɩɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ʌɢɰɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɐɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɟɫ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ
ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɭɤ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɰɟɩɧɭɸɩɢɥɭ
ɇɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɩɨɤɚɧɟ
ɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɡɨɧɚɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚɨɩɨɪɚɢɧɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɩɭɬɶɨɬɯɨɞɚɨɬɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɢɥɨɤ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɤɭ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɩɢɥɟɧɢɟɜɶɸɳɢɯɫɹɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɢɢɥɢ
ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨɩɨɞɥɟɫɤɚɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɦɟɧɟɟɦɦ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢ Ʉɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɯɜɚɬɢɜ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ± ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɦɭɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɞɥɹɜɚɲɟɣɩɢɥɵ
Ɋɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɜɢɫɬɨɤ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɲɥɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɫɟɬɱɚɬɵɦ
ɤɨɡɵɪɶɤɨɦɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɥɢɰɚ
ɢɝɨɥɨɜɵɩɪɢɨɬɫɤɨɤɟ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ
ɢɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɟ
ɞɟɥɚɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɟɪɬɨɦ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɞɟɪɟɜɟ Ⱦɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɢɥɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶɩɟɪɟɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
– ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɫɨɪɚ
– Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
– ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɫɧɹɬɢɟɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ
– ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɞɟɪɟɜɚɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɥɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɱɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɞ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɟɱɬɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɜɷɬɨɣɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɟ
ɇɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɲɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɩɶɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɰɟɩɢɫɝɨɥɨɜɨɣɢɥɢɬɟɥɨɦ
ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɡɚɞ ɞɚɣɬɟ
ɰɟɩɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ
ɧɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɨɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɰɟɩɶɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɫ ɩɢɥɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɢɥɭɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɜɵɣɞɟɬɢɡɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɹɝɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤ
ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɬɨɥɱɤɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɩɪɢ
ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢɜɟɪɯɧɢɦɤɪɚɟɦ
ɉɢɥɭɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɥɨɜɩɪɨɩɢɥɟ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɟɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɦɭɫɢɥɢɟɦɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɰɟɩɶ ɢ ɲɢɧɭ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɰɟɩɶɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɥɟɬɟɬɶɧɚɡɚɞɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɌɚɤɚɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɢɡɡɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɹɹ
ɡɭɛɶɹ ɩɢɥɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɲɢɧɭɢɰɟɩɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɶɹ
ɢɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹɲɢɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɪɨɩɢɥɟ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɉɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɥɭɯɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɡɪɟɧɢɹɢɫɥɭɯɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
(1ɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɫɤɨɥɨɱɧɵɯɫɬɟɤɨɥɢɥɢ(1
ɞɥɹɫɟɬɱɚɬɵɯɤɨɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ
ɉɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɧɨɝɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɝɟɬɪɵ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(ɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɥɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɨɛɭɜɶ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ,62 ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦ
ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
(1 ɇɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɨɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɝɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ (1 ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɪɨɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɡɚɯɜɚɬɚɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ
Ʉɭɪɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɉɊȺȼɂɅɖɇɕɆ ɋɉɈɋɈȻȺɆ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɈɃ ȼȺɅɄɂ ɈȻɊȿɁȺɇɂə ɋɍɑɖȿȼ ɂ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿɑɇɈȽɈɉɂɅȿɇɂə
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɫɢɥɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶɢɯɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɢɥɟɧɢɹɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɫɥɨɢɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɟɫɥɢɩɢɥɢɬɶ
ɷɬɭɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɬɨɩɪɨɩɢɥɛɭɞɟɬɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚ
ɤɨɡɥɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɤɢ ɞɪɨɜ ɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɜɢɫɚɟɬ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɨɪɵ
ɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ
ɡɚ ɜɟɫɚ ɫɜɢɫɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɥɨɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɥɨɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɫɠɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɸɡɭɛɶɟɜɩɢɥɵ
ȼɚɥɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɤɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɚɥɤɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɟ ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɱɟɦɞɜɟɜɵɫɨɬɵɜɚɥɢɦɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ȼɚɥɤɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_ 117
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ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɥɸɛɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɳɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɛ
ɷɬɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ
ɉɪɢɜɚɥɤɟɧɚɤɨɫɨɝɨɪɟɫɬɨɣɬɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɲɟɞɟɪɟɜɚɬɤ
ɩɨɫɥɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɤɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɢɡ
ɉɭɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɭɬɶ
ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɞɬɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɜɛɨɤ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɜɚɥɤɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɤɥɨɧ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɜɟɬɜɟɣɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɟɬɪɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɫɞɟɪɟɜɚɝɪɹɡɶɤɚɦɧɢɨɬɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɤɨɪɭɝɜɨɡɞɢ
ɫɤɨɛɵɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɥɤɭ ɝɧɢɥɵɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɬɪɨɦ ɨɝɧɟɦ ɦɨɥɧɢɟɣ ɢ ɬɩ ɗɬɨ
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɞɟɪɟɜɶɹɦɢ
1. ȼɚɥɨɱɧɵɣɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɤ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɢɫɬɨɣɠɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɧɢɠɧɢɣɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢɢɥɢɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɜɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ
2. ȼɚɥɨɱɧɵɣɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɜɵɲɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɧɚ ɦɦ
ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɭ ɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ
ɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɢɉɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚ
ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɩɢɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɭ
Ʉɚɤɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣɩɪɨɩɢɥɞɨɣɞɟɬɞɨɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɢ
ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɚɞɚɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɧɟ ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɡɚɠɦɟɬ
ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸɰɟɩɶɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɩɢɥɟɧɢɟɞɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɜɚɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɶɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɚɡɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɞɟɪɟɜɨɧɚɱɧɟɬɩɚɞɚɬɶɜɵɧɶɬɟɰɟɩɧɭɸɩɢɥɭɢɡ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ
ɩɢɥɭ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ
ɫɜɟɪɯɭɢɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɨɟɣɨɩɨɪɨɣ
Ɉɛɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɭɳɢɯɤɨɪɧɟɣ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɇɟɫɭɳɢɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɷɬɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ
ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɤ ɡɟɦɥɟ Ɉɛɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɢ ɤɨɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɚɥɤɨɣ
118 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɡɪɟɡȺ
ɜɤɨɪɧɟɡɚɬɟɦɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣȼɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɋ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɍɞɚɥɢɜ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟɤɜɚɥɤɟɞɟɪɟɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚɛɪɟɜɟɧ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
Ɋɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɢ
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɫɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ ɧɨɝɢ ɉɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɟɪɟɬɶ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɛɪɟɜɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɱɭɪɨɤ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɟɪɬɨ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɨɧɨ
ɩɢɥɢɬɫɹɫɜɟɪɯɭɧɚɞɩɢɥ
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɟɪɬɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɩɨɞɩɢɥ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɞɟɥɚɜɧɚɞɩɢɥɞɨɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɫɩɟɪɜɵɦɩɪɨɩɢɥɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɧɚɞɩɢɥ Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɩɨɞɩɢɥ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɞɨ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɫɩɟɪɜɵɦɩɪɨɩɢɥɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɤɥɨɧɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɛɪɟɜɧɚɉɪɢɫɤɜɨɡɧɨɦɩɪɨɩɢɥɢɜɚɧɢɢɱɬɨɛɵɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɩɢɥɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɹ
ɡɚɯɜɚɬɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɰɟɩɢɫɡɟɦɥɟɣɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɢɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɰɟɩɶɩɢɥɵɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɨɬɞɟɪɟɜɚɤɞɟɪɟɜɭ
ɋɭɱɤɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɋɭɱɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɱɶɟɜ ɫ ɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɫɭɱɤɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɦɢ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ
ɞɟɪɟɜɨɧɚɞɡɟɦɥɟɣɋɪɟɡɚɣɬɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɜɟɬɤɢɡɚɨɞɢɧ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɢɥɢɬɶ ɫɧɢɡɭ
ɜɜɟɪɯɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵ
ɉɢɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɯɫɬɜɨɥɨɜ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɏɥɵɫɬȺɷɬɨɜɟɬɤɚɜɵɤɨɪɱɟɜɚɧɧɵɣɤɨɪɟɧɶɢɥɢɤɭɫɬ
ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɣ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɨɦ ɏɥɵɫɬ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟ
ɟɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɉɟɧɶ ɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɝɞɚɫɬɜɨɥɨɬɪɟɡɚɸɬɨɬɧɟɝɨ
ɞɨɤɨɧɰɚȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɏɥɵɫɬɵɨɩɚɫɧɵ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɏɥɵɫɬɵɦɨɝɭɬɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɢɜɵɜɟɫɬɢɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ
ɢɡɩɨɞ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɑɬɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɗɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɂɡ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɹɢɦɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɚ ɜɟɬɨɤ
ɫɬɜɨɥɨɜɛɪɟɜɟɧɢɛɪɭɫɚɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɞɥɢɧɨɣɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɲɢɧɵɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɥɹɪɚɫɩɢɥɚɞɟɪɟɜɚɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɥɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɦɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯɩɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɰɟɥɹɯ Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ʉ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɢɨɞɟɠɞɵ
ȻɍȾɖɌȿȼɋȿȽȾȺɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɕ
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧɭɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɫɨɛɨɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Ŷ Ɍɪɚɜɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ
Ŷ ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɲɭɦɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɫɥɭɯɚ ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
Ŷ Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɡɭɛɶɹɦɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɪɟɡɨɜ
Ŷ ȼɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɟ ɪɟɡɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɲɢɧɵɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɟɡɨɜ
Ŷ ɑɚɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɟɡɨɜɢɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯɬɪɚɜɦ
Ŷ Ɉɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ
ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɠɤɚɳɟɩɚɢɬɩ
Ŷ ȼɞɵɯɚɧɢɟɩɵɥɢɢɦɟɥɤɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɱɟɤ
Ŷ ɉɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɫɦɚɡɤɢɦɚɫɥɚɧɚɤɨɠɭ
ɋɇɂɀȿɇɂȿɊɂɋɄȺ
ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ 5D\QDXG¶V 6\QGURPH Ʉ
ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ɋɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɟɬɚ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɇɢɠɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
Ŷ Ɉɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɟɩɥɟɟɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɩɨɝɨɞɭɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ
5D\QDXG¶V6\QGURPH
Ŷ ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɷɬɚɩɚɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɑɚɳɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɋɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ŷ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɩɧɵɯ ɩɢɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ
ɨɧɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɯɨɪɨɲɢɣɡɚɯɜɚɬɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɗɬɢ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ(1ɢɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ
ɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɭɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɢɯɩɨɜɨɞɭ
ɤɜɪɚɱɭ
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
HR
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ
ɂɁɍɑɂɌȿɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
1. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɳɢɬɨɤɬɨɪɦɨɡɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɢ
2. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɪɭɱɤɚ
3. Ɂɚɞɧɹɹɪɭɱɤɚ
4. ɉɢɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶ
5. ɒɢɧɚ
ɒɢɩȻɚɦɩɟɪɚ
7. Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ
8. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɭɪɤɚ
9. Ʉɭɪɨɤɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
10. Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɢ
11. Ʉɨɥɶɰɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢ
12. Ɋɭɱɤɚɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢ
13. Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɲɢɧɵ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɜɚɹɩɢɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶ
ɉɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɨɬɞɚɱɟɣ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɡɭɛɨɦ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚɹ ɡɭɛɶɹɦ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ ɜɪɟɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɩɢɥɶɧɵɟɲɢɧɵɢɰɟɩɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɞɜɨɣɧɟ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɬɨɱɤɢ ɰɟɩɢ
ɨɧɚ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɨɬɫɤɚɤɢɜɚɟɬ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɰɟɩɟɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
EN
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_ 119
SL
SK
BG
ɒɢɩȻɚɦɩɟɪɚ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɲɢɩ ɛɚɦɩɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬ
ɫɟɛɹɩɨɤɚɭɩɨɪɧɵɟɡɭɛɶɹɧɟɜɨɣɞɭɬɜɤɪɚɣɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ
ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ ɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɢɡ ɧɚ
ɥɢɧɢɢɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ±ɷɬɨɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɩɪɢɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɒɢɧɚ
ɒɢɧɵ ɫ ɧɨɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɭ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɲɢɧɭ ɢ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɤɨɪɨɱɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɲɢɧɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɰɟɩɢ
ɗɬɨɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɳɢɬɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɰɟɩɶ Ɍɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɜɗɬɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɬɟɥɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ Ɍɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ± ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋȻɈɊɄȺ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
7. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɰɟɩɢ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɲɢɧɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ȼɧɨɜɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɇɟ ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨ
8. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɯɨɥɨɲɨ ɪɚɫɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɡɚɧɨɜɨ
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺɌəɀȿɇɂəɐȿɉɂ
ɋɦɫɬɪɋɦɫɬɪ
1. ɋɥɟɝɤɚɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɰɟɩɢ
ɜɪɚɳɚɹɟɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
2. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɰɟɩɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɰɟɩɢ
3. ɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɡɭɛɨɦ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɦ ȼɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɰɟɩɶ ɜɧɢɡ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɲɢɧɵ ɨɬ
ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ
ɡɭɛɶɹɦɢɰɟɩɢ
4. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɩɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə
ɋɆȺɁɄȺɐȿɉɂɋɆȺɁɈɑɇɕɆɆȺɋɅɈɆ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȿɫɥɢɥɸɛɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵɢɥɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɷɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɨɤɚɱɚɫɬɢɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ
ɉɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɹɠɤɨɦɭɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɋȻɈɊɄȺɉɂɅɖɇɈɃɐȿɉɂɂɉɂɅɖɇɈɃɒɂɇɕ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
1. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
2. Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɰɟɩɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ
3. ɉɢɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢȿɫɥɢɨɧɢɫɦɨɬɪɹɬɜɞɪɭɝɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɩɢɥɶɧɭɸɰɟɩɶ
4. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɡɜɟɧɶɹɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɰɟɩɢɜɩɚɡɲɢɧɵ
5. ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɜɫɸɰɟɩɶɧɚɲɢɧɭ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɟ ɢ ɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɟ
ɩɟɬɥɟɣ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɲɢɧɭ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɨɥɬ ɜɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ȼɚɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɨɥɬ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɵ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ
ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
120 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɛɟɡ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɢɥɵ ɛɟɡ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɢɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɜɚɠɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɦɚɫɥɚ
ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵ
1. ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɚɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
2. Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ
3. Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɝɪɹɡɢɜɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣɛɚɤ
4. ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɢɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɜɫɟɩɨɞɬɟɤɢ
5. Ɉɞɢɧ
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ
ɛɚɤ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɢɥɭɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɰɟɩɢ
Ŷ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɚɪɤɢ
5\REL ȿɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟ5\REL
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇɈɃȻȺɌȺɊȿɂ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɧɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɭ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɧɨɝɨɨɬɫɟɤɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
2. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ
ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɄȺɄȾȿɊɀȺɌɖɐȿɉɇɍɘɉɂɅɍ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɢɥɭɩɪɚɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɡɚɡɚɞɧɸɸɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɚɥɟɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣ±ɡɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɈɛɯɜɚɬɢɬɟɨɛɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɚɥɶɰɵɪɭɤ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣɩɚɥɟɰɥɟɜɨɣɪɭɤɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹɫɧɢɡɭ
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɐȿɉɇɈɃɉɂɅɕ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
1. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɬɹɧɭɜɪɵɱɚɝɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
ɰɟɩɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚɳɢɬɵɪɭɤɤɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ
2. ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɪɵɱɚɠɤɚɚɡɚɬɟɦɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺɂɊȺȻɈɌȺɐȿɉɇɈȽɈɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ
1. ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɢɜɪɚɳɚɹɥɟɜɭɸɪɭɤɭ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ
ɰɟɩɢ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɭɤ ɤ
ɲɢɧɟ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ
ɨɛɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
2. ȼɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɢɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɡɹɜɲɢɫɶ ɡɚ ɜɟɪɯ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟɞɨɳɟɥɱɤɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ŷ
Ŷ
DE
ES
IT
NL
DA
FI
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤ
ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɚɲɟɦɭɫɚɦɨɦɭɛɥɢɡɤɨɦɭɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ
ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɚɣɬɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄȺɂɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
Ŷ
FR
SV
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ŷ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɫɭɯɨɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ
ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵɢɥɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɥɶɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
EN
PT
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɞɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ
ɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ
ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɭɸɲɢɧɭɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɱɬɨɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɹɠɤɢɯ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɰɟɩɧɭɸɩɢɥɭɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɨɬɬɨɱɤɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɚɹ
ɧɚɜɵɤɚ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ
ɬɭɩɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ 5\REL ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_ 121
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ET
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ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺɉɂɅɖɇɈɃɒɂɇɕɂɐȿɉɂ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
1. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɧɹɬɢɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
2. Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ
ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɤɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ
ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚɧɟɨɬɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɲɢɧɭ ɢ
ɰɟɩɶɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
4. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ
ɭɡɥɚ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ɋɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɰɟɩɢɧɚɧɨɜɨɣɲɢɧɟɢɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ
5. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɭ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ
ɡɜɟɧɶɹɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵɜɤɚɧɚɜɤɟɲɢɧɵ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɲɢɧɭɤɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɟɢɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɰɟɩɶɧɚ
ɜɟɞɭɳɭɸɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɭ
7. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɤɪɵɲɤɭɰɟɩɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ
8. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ɋɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
©Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢª
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɍɭɩɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɉɂɋɈɄɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə
ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɋɦɚɡɤɚɒɢɧɵ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɐɟɩɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚɐɟɩɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɇɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɇɚɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟɡɚɫɬɟɠɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɐɟɩɧɨɣɬɨɪɦɨɡ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɒɢɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɐɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɩɢɥɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɰɟɩɢ
ɑɚɫɵȾɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɟɱɚɫɨɜ
ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕȿɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɇȺɉɊɈȾɍɄɌȿ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɡɚɬɨɩɤɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɭɸɩɢɥɶɧɭɸɰɟɩɶ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɐɟɩɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɚɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ
ɈɋɆɈɌɊɂɈɑɂɋɌɄȺɌɈɊɆɈɁȺɉɂɅɖɇɈɃɐȿɉɂ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ
ɝɪɹɡɢɳɟɬɤɨɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɋɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɤɚɫɤɨɣɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɥɭɯɚɢɨɱɤɚɦɢ
ɤɚɫɤɨɣɢɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɇɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɢɢɧɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤ
ɤɨɧɰɭɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɲɢɧɵ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɞɨɠɞɹɢɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣɞɟɪɠɚɟɟ
ɨɛɟɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣɞɟɪɠɚɟɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣɪɭɤɨɣ
122 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɜɫɟɦɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ɫɬɪɚɧɵ(&ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɧɛɵɥ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ*2675
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɉɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
105
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɞȻ
EN
FR
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
DE
ES
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
IT
NL
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɝɥɚɡɢ
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ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɞɥɹ
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Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
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ɋɦɚɡɤɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɲɢɧɵɢɰɟɩɢ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɦɚɡɤɢ
ET
ɈɉȺɋɇɈ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
SK
ɋɰɟɩɢɬɶ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɥɢɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
Ɋɚɫɰɟɩɢɬɶ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɟɫɥɢɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹɦɚɥɵɦ
ɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɞɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢ
Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɰɟɩɶ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢ
Ɉɬɦɟɱɟɧɨɩɨɞɰɟɩɧɨɣɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟɣ
V0PV
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɥɨɜɚ
ɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɷɬɢɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɧɚɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɢɛɟɡ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
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Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɟɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
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SL
BG
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Polski | 127
EN
FR
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ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
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FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
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128 | Polski
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Kui tööriistal tuleb kasutada tolmu eraldamisvõi kogumisseadisi, siis veenduge, et need
on ühendatud ja nõuetekohases kasutuses.
7ROPXNRJXUL NDVXWDPLVHJD VDDE YlKHQGDGD WROPXJD
seotud ohtusid.
ELEKTRITÖÖRIISTA KASUTAMINE JA KORRASHOID
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ärge kasutage töötamisel liigset jõudu. Kasutage
tööks sobivat elektritööriista. Õigesti valitud
HOHNWULW||ULLVW W||WDE HWWHQlKWXG Y}LPVXVSLLUNRQQDV
paremini ja ohutumalt.
Ärge kasutage elektritööriista, kui lüliti ei lülita seda
sisse ja välja. /OLWLJD OOLWDPDWX W||ULLVWD NDVXWDPLQH
RQRKWOLNMDVHHWXOHEODVWDlUDUHPRQWLGD
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Enne tööriista reguleerimist, tarvikute vahetamist
või hoiustamist võtke toitejuhe pistikupesast
välja ja/või eemaldage aku. Need ennetavad
RKXWXVPHHWPHG YlKHQGDYDG W||ULLVWD WDKWPDWX
NlLYLWXPLVHULVNL
Hoidke kasutuses mitteolevaid elektritööriistu
lastele kättesaamatus kohas ja ärge lubage
elektritööriista mitte tundvaid või kasutusjuhendiga
mitte tutvunud isikuid elektritööriista kasutada.
2VNDPDWXNDVXWDMDNlHVROHYHOHNWULW||ULLVWRQRKWOLN
Mehaaniliste elektritööriistade hooldus. Kontrollige
liikuvate osade mittetsentreeritust ja kinnitumist,
osade vigastusi ning tehke kindlaks muud
seisundid, mis võivad mõjustada elektritööriista
tööd. Kui mõni osa on vigastatud, siis laske
elektritööriist enne kasutamist ära parandada.
+DOYDVWL KRROGDWXG HOHNWULW||ULLVWDG S}KMXVWDYDG SDOMX
õnnetusi.
Hoidke lõiketerad teravad ja puhtad. Teravate
O}LNHWHUDGHJD MD Q}XHWHNRKDVHOW KRROGDWXG O}LNHULLVWDG
MllYDGKDUYHPLQLNLQQLQLQJQHLGRQNHUJHPNRQWUROOLDOO
hoida.
Tööriistade, tarvikute, otsakute ja muude
lisaseadmete
kasutamisel
juhinduge
nende
kasutusjuhenditest, võttes arvesse tehtavat tööd ja
tööolusid.7||RSHUDWVLRRQLNVPLWWHHWWHQlKWXGW||ULLVWD
NDVXWDPLQHY}LEWHNLWDGDRKWOLNXROXNRUUD
AKUTÖÖRIISTA KASUTAMINE JA KORRASHOID
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Laadige akut ainult tootja poolt ettenähtud
laadijaga. $NXODDGLDMD PLV VRELE KHOH DNXSDNHWLOH
Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD WXOHNDKMX NXL VHGD NDVXWDGD WHLVH
DNXSDNHWLJD
Kasutage akutööriista ainult selleks ettenähtud
akudega. 0XXGH DNXSDNHWWLGH NDVXWDPLQH Y}LE
S}KMXVWDGDNHKDYLJDVWXVLY}LWXOHNDKMX
Sel ajal kui akupakett ei ole kasutusel, hoidke seda
eemal metallesemetest nagu kirjaklambrid, mündid,
võtmed, naelad, kruvid ja muudest väikestest
metallobjektidest,
mis
võivad
akuklemmid
lühistada.$NXNOHPPLGHOKLVWDPLQHY}LES}KMXVWDGD
S}OHWXVWY}LWXOHNDKMX
Aku vale kasutamise korral võib akuvedelik välja
voolata - vältige sellega kokkupuudet. Akuvedeliku
nahale sattumisel peske see veega maha.
Akuvedeliku silma sattumisel pöörduge arsti poole.
9lOMDSULWVLY DNXYHGHOLN Y}LE WHNLWDGD QDKDlUULWXVW Y}L
S}OHWXVW
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
UHJXODWVLRRQLG Y}LYDG VHDGD NDVXWDMD YDQXVHOH
piiranguid.
(QQH VHDGPH NDVXWDPLVH DOXVWDPLVW YHHQGXJH HW
N}LN MXKW MD RKXWXVVHDGLVHG W||WDYDG Q}XHWHNRKDVHOW
.XLPRRWRUQXSXOH2))YDMXWDPLVHOYlOMDHLOOLWXlUJH
KDNDNHVHDGHWNDVXWDPD
.DQGNH VHDGPH NDVXWDPLVHO VLOPL WlLHOLNXOW NDWYDLG MD
NXXOPLVW NDLWVYDLG NDLWVHYDKHQGHLG WXJHYDLG NLQGDLG
MD SHDNDLWVHW NXL W||NHVNNRQG RQ WROPXQH NDVXWDJH
QlRPDVNL
bUJH NDQGNH O}WYX ULLGHLG OKLNHVL SNVH HJD PLQJHLG
ehteid.
.LQQLWDJHSLNDGMXXNVHG}OJDGHVWN}UJHPDOHHWYlOWLGD
QHQGHWDNHUGXPLVWOLLNXYDWHRVDGHYDKHOH
+RLGXJH OHVSDLVDWXG OHQGDYDWH MD NXNNXYDWH
HVHPHWHHHVW+RLGNHN}LNN}UYDOVHLVMDGHULWLODSVHGMD
OHPPLNORRPDGW||DODOWYlKHPDOWPHHWULNDXJXVHOH
bUJH NDVXWDJH VHDGHW KDOYD YDOJXVWDWXVH NRUUDO
7||WDMDO SHDE W||SLLUNRQQDOH ROHPD VHOJH YlOMDYDDGH
HWWXYDVWDGDY}LPDOLNXGRKXG
.XXOPLVNDLWVHYDKHQGLG
WDNLVWDYDG
KllOKRLDWXVWH
KGHG MD KHOLVLJQDDOLG NXXOPLVW 2SHUDDWRU SHDE
VHGDDUYHVVHY}WPDMDS||UDPDWlLHQGDYDWWlKHOHSDQX
VHOOHOHPLVWRLPXEWHPDW||NRKDO
0LWPH VDUQDVH VHDGPH W||WDPLVHO VDPDV SLLUNRQQDV
VXXUHQGDENXXOPLVNDKMXVWXVHULVNLW||WDMDOMDLQLPHVWHO
NHVW||SLLUNRQGDVLVHQHYDG
+RLGNH NLQGODW MDOJDGH DVHQGLW MD WDVDNDDOX bUJH
NXPPDUGDJH /LLJVH HWWH NQLWDPLQH W}WWX Y}LWH
NDRWDGDWDVDNDDOXMDVXXUHQHEWDJDVLO||JLRKW
+RLGNHN}LNNHKDRVDGOLLNXYDWHVWRVDGHVWHHPDO
.RQWUROOLJH VHDGH HQQH NDVXWDPLVW OH .RQWUROOLJH
HW MXKWLPLVVHDGLVHG NDDVD DUYDWXG NHWLSLGXU W||WDYDG
Q}XHWHNRKDVHOW.RQWUROOLJHVDDJOHO}WYXQXGNLQQLWLWH
VXKWHV 9HHQGXJH HW N}LN NDLWVHG MD NlHSLGHPHG RQ
}LJHVWLMDRKXWXOWNLQQLWDWXG(QQHNDVXWDPLVWDVHQGDJH
N}LNYLJDVWDWXGNRRVWHRVDG
bUJHSGNHVHDGPHNRQVWUXNWVLRRQLPLQJLOYLLVLOPXXWD
HJDNDVXWDJHYDUXRVLY}LWDUYLNXGPLVSROHWRRWMDSRROW
soovitatud.
HOIATUS
.XL VHDGH RQ PDKD NXNNXQXG VDDQXG WXJHYD O||JL
Y}L KDNNDE HEDQRUPDDOVHOW YLEUHHULPD VHLVDNH VHDGH
YLLYLWDPDWXOW MD NRQWUROOLJH VHH OH YLJDVWXVWH VXKWHV
.}LN YLJDVWXVHG WXOHE ODVWD YROLWDWXG KRROGXVW||NRMDV
parandada või asendada.
TEENINDAMINE
Ŷ
Laske
oma
elektrilist
tööriista
hooldada
väljaõppinud
teenindustöötajal;
remontimisel
tohib kasutada ainult originaalvaruosi. See tagab
HOHNWULVHDGPHRKXWXVH
SAEKETI OHUHOIATUSED
Ŷ
TÄIENDAVAD ÜLDISED OHUTUSJUHISED
Ŷ
Ŷ
0}QHGHV SLLUNRQGDGHV RQ VHDGXVHG PLV SLLUDYDG
VHOOH WRRWH NDVXWDPLVW /LVDWHDYHW VDDWH NRKDOLNXVW
omavalitsusest.
bUJH ODVNH WRRGHW NDVXWDGD ODVWHO Y}L LQLPHVWHO NHV
HL ROH NlHVROHYD MXKHQGLJD WXWYXQXG .RKDOLNXG
Ŷ
Saeketi liikumise ajal hoidke kõik kehaosad
saeketist eemal. Enne kettsae käivitamist
veenduge, et saekett ei puutu millegi vastu.
+HWNHOLQH WlKHOHSDQHPDWXV NHWWVDHJD W||WDPLVH DMDO
RQSLLVDYHWVDHNHWWY}LEMllGDWHLHULLHWHVVHY}LNHKD
NOJHNLQQL
Hoidke kettsaagi alati nii, et teie parem käsi on
tagumisel käepidemel ja vasak käsi eesmisel
Eesti | 185
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
käepidemel. .HWWVDH KRLGPLVHO YDVWXSLGLVH NlWH
KRLDNXJD VXXUHQGDE NHKDYLJDVWXVH RKWX MD QLL HL WRKL
NXQDJLW||WDGD
Hoidke
tööriista
kinni
ainult
isoleeritud
haardepindadest, sest kettsaag võib sattuda
kokkupuutesse varjatud juhtmetega. .XL NHWWVDDJ
VDWXE NRQWDNWL SLQJH DOO ROHYDWH MXKWPHWHJD MllYDG
W||ULLVWDLVROHHULPDWDPHWDOORVDGSLQJHDOODMDNDVXWDMD
Y}LEVDDGDHOHNWULO||JL
Kandke kaitseprille ja kuulmiskaitseid. Lisaks
sellele soovitatakse kaitsta kaitsevarustusega ka
pead, käsi, jalasääri ja jalalabasid. ®LJHNDLWVHULLHWXV
YlKHQGDE NHKDYLJDVWXVH RKWX PLV RQ S}KMXVWDWXG
OHQGDYDWHVW MllWPHWHVW Y}L MXKXVOLNXVW NRNNXSXXWHVW
VDHNHWLJD
Ärge töötage kettsaega puu otsas. Kettsae
NDVXWDPLQHSXXRWVDVY}LES}KMXVWDGDNHKDYLJDVWXVH
Leidke endale kindel jalgealune ja töötage saega
ainult liikumatul, kindlal ja tasasel pinnal. Libedad
MD HEDNLQGODG SLQQDG QlLWHNV UHGHOLO Y}LYDG WLQJLGD
WDVDNDDOXNDRWXVHY}LNRQWUROOLNDRWDPLVHNHWWVDHOH
Pinge all oleva oksa saagimisel olge tähelepanelik
tagasilöögi suhtes. .XLSXLGXNLXGXGHSLQJHYDEDQHE
VLLV Y}LE YHWUXY RNV DQGD RSHUDDWRULOH O||JL MDY}L
S}KMXVWDGDVDHNHWLYlOMXPLVHNRQWUROOLDOW
Olge okste ja puuvõsude saagimisel äärmiselt
ettevaatlik. 3HHQHG Y}VXG Y}LYDG VDHNHWL NOJH NLQQL
MllGD MD OD WHLH VXXQDV Y}L S}KMXVWDGD WDVDNDDOX
NDRWXVH
Sae kandmisel hoidke väljalülitatud saagi kinni
eesmisest käepidemest ja eemal oma kehast.
Kettsae teisaldamisel või hoiustamisel paigaldage
juhtlatile alati kaitsekate. .HWWVDH Q}XHWHNRKDQH
NlVLWVHPLQHYlKHQGDEVDHNHWLJDMXKXVOLNXNRNNXSXXWH
W}HQlRVXVW
Järgige saeketi määrimise, pingutamise ja tarvikute
vahetamise juhiseid. 9DOHVWL SLQJXWDWXG Y}L PllULWXG
VDHNHWW Y}LE NDWNHGD Y}L VXXUHQGDGD WDJDVLO||JL
võimalust.
Hoidke tööriista käepidemed kuivana, puhtana ja
ärge laske neile sattuda õli või määret.0llUGXQXG
Y}L }OLVHG NlHSLGHPHG RQ OLEHGDG MD WLQJLYDG NRQWUROOL
NDGXPLVH
Kasutage saagi ainult puidu lõikamiseks. Ärge
kasutage tööriista otstarbeks, milleks see ei
ole ette nähtud. Näiteks ärge kasutage saagi
plastide, seinakivide või muude kui puitmaterjalide
saagimiseks. .HWWVDH NDVXWDPLVH PLWWH HWWHQlKWXG
W||RSHUDWVLRRQLNVY}LEWHNLWDGDRKWOLNXROXNRUUD
Tagasilöökide põhjused ja juhised nende vältimiseks:
7DJDVLO||N Y}LE HVLQHGD MXKXO NXL MXKLNX RWV SXXGXWDE
P}QGHVHWY}LNXLVDHNHWWSXLGXVLVVHNLQQLMllE
6DHODWLRWVDNRQWDNWY}LEP}QHOMXKXOS}KMXVWDGDYlONNLLUH
WDJDVLO||JLRSHUDDWRULVXXQDVOHV
6DHNHWL NLQQLMllPLQH MXKWODWL RWVDV Y}LE ONDWD MXKWODWWL
NLLUHVWLWDJDVLRSHUDDWRULVXXQDV
0}OHPDG QLPHWDWXG UHDNWVLRRQLG Y}LYDG O}SSHGD NRQWUROOL
NDRWDPLVHJD VDH OH PLV RPDNRUGD Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD
NHKDYLJDVWXVL bUJH ORRWNH OHPllUD RPD NHWWVDH
186 | Eesti
WXUYDHOHPHQWLGHOH .HWWVDH NDVXWDMDQD WXOHNV 7HLO Y}WWD
WDUYLWXVHOHPLWPHLGW||RKXWXVPHHWPHLG
7DJDVLO||NRQVDHYllUDNDVXWDPLVHHED}LJHWHW||Y}WHWH
Y}L W||NV PLWWHYDVWDYDWH W||WLQJLPXVWH WXOHPXV MD
VHGD VDDE YlOWLGD DOOSRRO HVLWDWXG HWWHYDDWXVDELQ}XGH
UDNHQGDPLVHJD
Ŷ Hoidke saagi nii, et pöidlad ja sõrmed on kindlalt
mõlema käepideme ümber ning hoidke oma
keha ning käsivarred nii, et saate tagasilöögist
tulenevaid jõudusid vastu võtta. Operaatoril on
Y}LPDOLN WDJDVLO||JLVW WHNNLYDLG M}XGXVLG KDOODWD NXL
VHOOHNV YDVWDYDLG PHHWPHLG Y}WWD bUJH ODVNH KDDUHW
lõtvuda.
Ŷ Ärge küünitage end liigselt välja ja ärge püüdke
saagida ülevalpool oma õlgasid. 6HH DLWDE YlOWLGD
VRRYLPDWXW RWVDNRQWDNWL MD Y}LPDOGDE RRWDPDWX
ROXNRUUDWHNNLPLVHOW||ULLVWDOHNRQWUROOLVlLOLWDGD
Ŷ Kasutage ainult tootja poolt ette nähtud juhtlatti
ja ketti. 9DOH MXKWODWW MD NHWW Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD NHWL
NDWNHPLVHMDY}LWDJDVLO||JL
Ŷ Järgige tootja ettekirjutusi saeketi teritamise ja
hoolduse kohta. 9lKHQHQXG O}LNHVJDYXVH SLLUDMD
N}UJXVY}LEVXXUHQGDGDWDJDVLO||JLY}LPDOXVW
TÄIENDAVAD KETTSAEGA SEOTUD OHUTUSJUHISED
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
.XL NDVXWDWH VDDJL HVLPHVW NRUGD RQ VRRYLWDWDY RQ
VDDJLGDPDUPDWHUMDOLVDHSXNLOY}LYDVWDYDODOXVHO
9HHQGXJHHWN}LNNDLWVHNDWWHGNlHSLGHPHGMDRJDODWW
RQQ}XHWHNRKDVHOWNLQQLWDWXGQLQJKHDVVHLVXQGLV
.HWWVDH NDVXWDMD SHDE ROHPD KHD WHUYLVH MXXUHV
.HWWVDDJRQUDVNHVHDGHVHHJDSHDENDVXWDMDROHPD
füüsiliselt tugev. Kasutaja peab olema valvas, tal peab
ROHPD KHD YlOMDYDDGH YDED OLLNXPLVUXXP WDVDNDDO
MD NlHOLVHOW RVDY .XL RQ PLQJHLG NDKWOXVL VLLV lUJH
NHWWVDDJLNDVXWDJH
bUJH DOXVWDJH WRRWH NDVXWDPLVW HQQH NXL W||SLLUNRQG
RQ YDED WHLO RQ NLQGHO MDOJHDOXQH MD YDUHP SODDQLWXG
taganemistee langeva puu eest.
.DLWVNH HQG PllUGHDLQHXGX MD VDHSXUX HHVW .DQGNH
YDMDGXVHOPDVNLY}LUHVSLUDDWRULW
bUJH VDDJLJH YllWLVLG MDY}L SHHQLNHVW DOXVPHWVD
SHHQHPDWNXLPP
+RLGNH NHWWVDDJL W||WDPLVH DMDO NLQQL P}OHPD NlHJD
+RLGNH NlHSLGHPHWHVW WXJHYDVWL NLQQL QLL HW S|LDO RQ
PEHU NlHSLGHPH 3DUHPD NlHJD WXOHE NLQQL KRLGD
WDJXPLVHVW NlHSLGHPHVW MD YDVDNXJD HHVPLVHVW
NlHSLGHPHVW
(QQHNHWWVDHNlLYLWDPLVWYHHQGXJHHWVDHNHWWHLSXXWX
millegi vastu.
bUJHSGNHNHWWVDDJLPLQJLOPRHOPXXWDY}LNDVXWDGD
VHGDPLQJLWHVHDGPHWHY}LVHDGLVWHNlLWDPLVHNVPLVHL
ole sae tootja poolt soovitatud.
6DH NDVXWDPLVHO SHDE WHLO ROHPD NlWWHVDDGDY
HVPDDELNRPSOHNW
PLOOHV
RQ
VXXUH
KDDYD
VLGXPLVYDKHQGLG MD DELNXWVHYDKHQGLG QlLWHNV YLOH
/lKHGXVHVSHDEROHPDVXXUHPHVPDDELNRPSOHNW
6DH NDVXWDMD Y}LE NLLYUL SHDVW Y}WWD NXL W||SLLUNRQQDV
SROH ODQJHYDWH SXXGH RKWX NXLG SLGDJH PHHOHV HW
NLLYHUMDVHOOHY}UNYLVLLUDLWDEWHLOYlKHQGDGDY}LPDOLNNX
RKWXQlROHMDSHDOHNXLSHDNVLOPQHPDWDJDVLO||N
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
9DOHVWL SLQJXWDWXG NHWW Y}LE MXKWODWLOW PDKD WXOOD MD
S}KMXVWDGD VHOOHJD UDVNH NHKDYLJDVWXVH Y}L VXUPD
.HWL SLNNXV V}OWXE WHPSHUDWXXULVW .RQWUROOLJH NHWL
SLQJXVWNRUUDSlUDVHOW
®SSLJH RPD XXH NHWWVDHJD W||WDPD WHKHV OLKWVDLG
O}LNHLGRKXWXOWWRHWDWXGSXXVVH7HKNHVHGDNDVLLVNXL
WHSROHVDHJDW||WDQXGSLNNDDHJD
3||UOHYDWH RVDGHJD NRNNXSXXWXPLVHVW WLQJLWXG
NHKDYLJDVWXVWH YlKHQGDPLVHNV SHDWDJH HVPDOW
PRRWRU UDNHQGDJH NHWLSLGXU Y}WNH DNX YlOMD MD
YHHQGXJHOLLNXYDWHRVDGHVHLVNXPLVHVHQQHNXLDVXWH
– SXKDVWDPLQHMDXPPLVWXVHN}UYDOGDPLQH
– WRRWHMlWPLVHOMlUHOYDOYHWD
– WDUYLNXLGSDLJDOGDPDY}LHHPDOGDPD
– VHDGPH
NRQWUROOLPLQH
SXKDVWDPLQH
Y}L
teenindamine
7||SODWVLVXXUXVV}OWXEW||LVHORRPXVWMDSXXY}LPXX
VDHWDYDHVHPHVXXUXVHVW1lLWHNVSXXGHODQJHWDPLQH
Q}XDE URKNHP W||UXXPL NXL VHGD RQ YDMD PXXGHO
O}LNDPLVWRLPLQJXWHO QlLWHNV MlUNDPLVHO Saagija
SHDE ROHPD HWWHYDDWOLN MD MlOJLPD N}LNH PLV WRLPXE
W||SLLUNRQQDV
bUJH KRLGNH RPD NHKD VDPDO MRRQHO MXKWODWL MD NHWLJD
.XLWHSROHKDUMXQXGWDJDVLO||JLJDVLLVDLWDEVHHYlOWLGD
NHWLOLLNXPLVWWHLHSHDMDNHKDVXXQDV
bUJHOLLJXWDJHVDDJLHGDVLWDJDVLODVNHNHWLOLVHO}LJDWD
KRLGNHNHWWWHUDYMDlUJHVXUXJHNHWLOHM}XJDSHDOH
6DDJLPLVH O}SSMlUJXV lUJH DYDOGDJH HQDP VXUYHW
2OJHYDOPLVKRLGPDVDDJLKHWNHONXLVHHOlELVWDESXX
0XLGXY}LWHVDDGDUDVNHNHKDYLJDVWXVH
bUJH SHDWDJH VDDJL VDDJLPLVRSHUDWVLRRQL NHVNHO
/DVNHVDHOW||WDGDNXQLVHHRQO}LNHVWYlOMDY}HWXG
Lükkamine ja tõmbamine
9DVWDVP}MXVXXQGRQDODWLYDVWXSLGLQHNHWLOLLNXPLVVXXQDOH
6DDJLMD SHDE ROHPD YDOPLV VHOOHNV HW VDDJ Y}LE OLLNXGD
HHPDOH HWWHSRROH MD NXL VDHWH MXKWODWL DODVHUYDJD Y}LE
VDDJOLLNXGDWDJDVLVDDJLMDVXXQDV
Saag on jäänud puusse kinni
6HLVDNHVDDJMDY}WNHRKXWXVPHHWPHLGbUJHSGNHNHWWL
MD MXKWODWWL M}XJD O}LNHNRKDVW YlOMD Y}WWD VHOOHJD Y}LWH NHWL
O}KNXGD NXL VHH S||UGXE WDJDVL MD DQQDE VDDJLMDOH O||JL
6HHROXNRUGWHNLEWDYDOLVHOWVLLVNXLSXXRQYDOHVWLWRHWDWXG
MDVHHW}WWXVXUXWDNVHO}LNHNRKWNRNNXMDVDDJMllESXXVVH
NLQQL.XLWRHWXVSXQNWLPXXWPLQHMXKWODWWLMDNHWWLHLYDEDVWD
NDVXWDJH SXLWNLLOXVLG Y}L NDQJL HW O}LJH DYDGD MD VDDJ
YDEDVWDGDbUJHPLQJLOMXKXONlLYLWDJHVDDJLNXLMXKWODWWRQ
O}LNHVY}LSLOXV
Isikukaitsevahendid
6DDJLMD YLJDVWDPLVH ULVNL YlKHQGDPLVHNV NDVXWDJH
NYDOLWHHWVHLG LVLNXNDLWVHYDKHQGHLG .HWWVDH NDVXWDPLVHO
NDVXWDJHMlUJPLVLLVLNXNDLWVHYDKHQGHLG
Kaitsekiiver
– peab vastama standardi EN 397 nõuetele ja olema
&(PlUJLVHJD
Kuulmiskaitsevahendid
– SHDE YDVWDPD VWDQGDUGL (1 Q}XHWHOH MD
ROHPD&(PlUJLVHJD
Silma- ja kuulmiskaitsevahendid
– SHDYDGROHPD&(PlUJLVHJDMDYDVWDPDVWDQGDUGL
(1 Q}XHWHOH WXUYDSULOOLG Y}L VWDQGDUGL (1
Q}XHWHOHY}UNYLVLLU
Kaitsekindad
– SHDE YDVWDPD VWDQGDUGL (1 Q}XHWHOH MD
ROHPD&(PlUJLVHJD
Jalgakaitsed (säärised)
– SHDYDG YDVWDPD VWDQGDUGL (1 Q}XHWHOH
ROHPD&(PlUJLVHJDMDWDJDPDOGNDLWVH
Saagija turvajalatsid
– SHDYDG YDVWDPD VWDQGDUGL (1 ,62 Q}XHWHOH MD SHDYDG ROHPD PDUNHHULWXG NHWWVDH
VPEROLJD PLV QlLWDE YDVWDYXVW VWDQGDUGLOH
(1 +RRDMDOLVHG NDVXWDMDG Y}LYDG
NDVXWDGD WHUDVHVW QLQDNDLWVHJD WXUYDVDDSDLG MD
NDLWVHVllULVHLG PLV YDVWDYDG VWDQGDUGL (1 Q}XHWHOH NXL PDDSLQG RQ WDVDQH NXNNXPLVRKW RQ
PLQLPDDOQHQLQJSXXGXEDOXVPHWV
Saagija turvajakk
– SHDE YDVWDPD VWDQGDUGL (1 Q}XHWHOH MD
ROHPD&(PlUJLVHJD
ÜLDISED JUHISED NÕUETEKOHASEKS LANGETAMISEKS, OKSTE LÕIKAMISEKS JA JÄRKAMISEKS
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
Ohud puidus esinevatest sisepingetest
Kui saate aru puidu sees olevatest jõududest ja pingetest
VDDWHYlOWLGDNLQQLNLLOXPLVWY}LYlKHPDOWVDDWHDUXSLQJHWH
WRLPHVW3XLGXVROHYDSLQJHGVXUXYDGSXLGXNLXGXVLGODLDOL
MDNXLVHOOLVHVNRKDVWHKDO}LJHY}LSLOXVLLVRQVXXQGXPXV
NLXGXGHDYDQHPLVHOHNXLVDDJSXLWXOlELE.XLSXXWYLRQ
WRHWDWXGVDHSXNLOHMDOHXODWXYRWVRQWRHWDPDWDVLLVWHNLE
pinge ülapinnas, mis on tingitud üleulatuva tüveosa massist
MDNLXGVDWXYDGSLQJHDOOD6DPXWLRQWYHDODRVDVXUYHDOO
MDSXLGXNLXGVXUXWDNVHVHDONRNNX.XLO}LJHWHKDNVHVHOOHV
osas, siis on saeteel suundumus sulguda. See võib saelati
NLQQLVXUXGD
Puu langetamine
Vt leht 239 - 240.
.XL SXXGH ODQJHWDPLVHO MD MlUNDPLVHO W||WDE VDPDDHJVHOW
NDNV Y}L URKNHP W||WDMDW VLLV SHDE ODQJHWDPLQH WRLPXPD
MlUNDPLVHVW HUDOGL VHOOLVHO NDXJXVHO PLV PLQLPDDOVHOW
Y}UGXE ODQJHWDWDYD SXX NDKH N}UJXVHJD 3XXG WXOHE
langetada sellisel moel, et see ei ohusta ühtegi inimest ega
WDED }KXOLLQH QLQJ HL WHNLWD DLQHNDKMX .XL SXX SXXGXWDE
õhuliini, siis tuleb sellest viivitamatult teavitada õhuliini
haldajat.
6DDJLMDSHDNVKRLGXPDOHVPlJHNXQDSlUDVWODQJHPLVW
YHHUHESXXW}HQlROLVHOWDOODPlJH
2KXWVRRQLVW ODKNXPLVH WHHNRQG WXOHE HWWH SODQHHULGD MD
puhastada enne puu langetamise alustamist. Ohutsoonist
ODKNXPLVH WHHNRQG SHDE ROHPD ODQJHYD SXX WDJD
diagonaalis puu langemise oletatava suunaga.
(QQHODQJHWDPLVHDOXVWDPLVWWHKNHNLQGODNVSXXORRPXOLNX
NDOGHVXXQGVXXUHPDWHRNVWHSDLNQHPLQHMDWXXOHVXXQG
et hinnata mis võib puu langemist mõjutada.
(HPDOGDJH SXXOW PXVWXV NLYLG ODKWLQH NRRU QDHODG
NODPEULGMDWUDDW
Eesti | 187
bUJH SGNH ODQJHWDGD PlGDQHQXG WXXOHJD PXUGXQXG
S}OHQXGMDYlOJXO||JLVDDQXGSXLG
6HH RQ llUPLVHOW RKWOLN MD VHGD WRKLYDG WHKD YDLG
YlOMD}SSLQXGVDDJLMDG
1. Puu sälkamine
Vt leht 239 - 240.
7HKNH ULVWL ODQJHWDPLVH VXXQDOH SXX VLVVH VlON PLOOH
VJDYXVRQSXXOlELP}}GXVW(VPDOWWHKNHDOXPLQH
KRULVRQWDDOQH VLVVHO}LJH 6HH YlOGLE WHLVH VLVVHO}LNH
WHJHPLVHDMDOVDHNHWLY}LMXKWODWLNLQQLMllPLVW
2. Langetuslõige
Vt leht 239 - 240.
7HKNH ODQJHWXVO}LJH SXXVVH YlKHPDOW PP
Y}UUD VlONO}LNHVW N}UJHPDOH 6DDJLJH ODQJHWXVO}LJH
SDUDOOHHOVHOW VlONO}LNH KRULVRQWDDOO}LNHJD 7HKNH
ODQJHWXVO}LJH VHOOLVH VJDYXVHJD HW PXUGHNRKWD
MllNV DOOHV SLLVDYDOW SXLWX 0XUGHNRKD SXLW YlOGLE SXX
S||UGXPLVW MD YDOHV VXXQDV ODQJHPLVW bUJH O}LJDNH
PXUGHNRKWDOlEL
.XLODQJHWXVO}LJHM}XDEPXUGHNRKDOHOLLJDOlKHGDOHVLLV
KDNNDESXXODQJHPD.XLWHNLERKWHWSXXY}LEODQJHGD
mittesoovitavas suunas või tagasisuunas õõtsuma
KDNDWD MD VDH NLQQL NLLOXGD lUJH WHKNH ODQJHWXVO}LJHW
O}SXQL MD NDVXWDJH SXLGXVW SODVWLVW Y}L DOXPLLQLXPLVW
NLLOXVLGHWO}LJHDYDGDQLQJODVWDSXXOODQJHGDVRRYLWXG
suunas.
.XL SXX KDNNDE ODQJHPD Y}WNH VDDJ O}LNHVW YlOMD
VHLVDNH PRRWRU SDQJH VDDJ PDKD MD ODKNXJH
YDUHP HWWHYDOPLVWDWXG WHH NDXGX 2OJH HWWHYDDWOLN
DOODODQJHYDWHRNVWHVXKWHVMDMlOJLJHRPDMDOJHDOXVW
Peajuurte eemaldamine
Vt leht 240.
3HDMXXU RQ MlPH MXXU PLV YlOMXE WYHVW PDDSLQQD NRKDO
.}UYDOGDJHVXXUHPDGSHDMXXUHGHQQHODQJHWDPLVW7HKNH
MXXUHVLVVHHVPDOWKRULVRQWDDOQHO}LJHVHHMlUHOYHUWLNDDOQH
.RULVWDJH MlUHOHMllY ODKWLQH WNN W||NRKDOW 3lUDVW
SHDMXXUWH HHPDOGDPLVW MlUJLJH NRUUHNWVHW SXXODQJHWDPLVH
NRUGD
Palgi järkamine
Vt leht 241.
-lUNDPLQHWlKHQGDESXXWYHMlUNDPLVWVRRYLWXGSLNNXVHJD
SDONLGHNV -lUNDPLVHO RQ WlKWLV WDJDGD HQGDOH NLQGHO
MDOJHDOXQHMDMDJDGDNHKDNDDOP}OHPDOHMDODOH9}LPDOXVH
NRUUDOWXOHEWYLOHVW}VWDMDWRHWDGDKDUXGHSXXWYHGHY}L
NLLOXGHJD6DDJLPLVHK}OEXVWDPLVHNVWXOHEMlUJLGDMlUJPLVL
MXKLVHLG .XL WYL RQ PDDSLQQDO NRJX RPD SLNNXVHV VLLV
WXOHEVHGDVDDJLGDOHPLVHOWSRROHOWODO}LJH
.XL WYL RQ WRHWDWXG KHV RWVDV VLLV WHKNH O}LJH OlELP}}GX XODWXVHV DOWSRROW DOWO}LJH 6HHMlUHO WHKNH
OHYDOWO}SOLNO}LJHYDVWXDOWO}LJHW
.XL WYL RQ WRHWDWXG P}OHPDVW RWVDVW VLLV WHKNH O}LJH OlELP}}GX XODWXVHV OHPLVHOW SRROHOW ODO}LJH 6HHMlUHO
WHKNH OHYDOW O}SOLN O}LJH OlELP}}GX XODWXVHV YDVWX
altlõiget.
.DOODNXOMlUNDPLVHOROJHW}XVXSRROVHONOMHO/lELO}LNDPLVH
KHWNHO KRLGNH VDDJL NRQWUROOL DOO MD lUJH O}LNH O}SXV VDHOH
VXUXJH NXLG lUJH O}GYHQGDJH KDDUHW VDH NlHSLGHPHWH
PEHUbUJHODVNHNHWLOPDDSLQGDSXXGXWDGD3lUDVWO}LNH
188 | Eesti
O}SHWDPLVWODVNHVDHOO}SOLNXOWVHLVNXGDHQQHNXLWHKDNNDWH
VDDJL WHLVH NRKWD PEHU SDLJXWDPD hKH SXX VDDJLPLVHOW
teisele siirdumisel tuleb saag alati seisata.
Okste laasimine
Vt leht 242.
/DDVLPLQH WlKHQGDE ODQJHWDWXG SXXOW RNVWH lUDO}LNDPLVW
/DDVLPLVHO MlWNH VXXUHPDG RNVDG DOOHV PLV WRHWDYDG
SXXWYHPDDSLQQDOH6DDJLJHYlLNVHPDGRNVDGPDKDKH
O}LNHJD 3LQJH DOO ROHYDG KDUXG WXOHE lUD O}LJDWD DOWSRROW
OHVHWVDHNLQQLMllPLVWYlOWLGD
Vetruvate tüvede lõikamine
Vt leht 242.
3LQJHDOOROHYSXXRQPLVWDKHVSDONRNVNlQGY}LY}VX
mida mõni teine puu pinge all hoiab ja mis pinge alt
YDEDQHGHVY}LEWDJDVLO||JLDQGD
/DQJHQXG SXX MXXUWHJD NlQG Y}LE MlUNDPLVH WXOHPXVHO
VXXUH W}HQlRVXVHJD SVWLDVHQGLVVH OLLNXGD Olge selliste
SXXGHJDHWWHYDDWOLNQHHGRQRKWOLNXG
HOIATUS
3LQJH DOO ROHYDG SXXG RQ RKWOLNXG QLQJ NDVXWDMDW
WDEDGHV Y}LE VDDJ YlOMXGD NRQWUROOL DOW 6HH Y}LE
RVXWXGDNDVXWDMDOHHOXRKWOLNXNV6HGDWRKLYDGWHKDYDLG
YlOMD}SSHVDDQXGW||WDMDG
OTSTARBEKOHANE KASUTAMINE
6HH WRRGH RQ HWWH QlKWXG NDVXWDPLVHNV YDLG YlOMDVSRRO
UXXPH 2KXWXVH WDJDPLVHNV SHDE VDDJL NDVXWDPLVH DMDO
NRJXDHJKRLGPDNDKHNlHJD
6HHNHWWVDDJRQHWWHQlKWXGRNVWHNlQGXGHSXXWYHGHMD
WDODGHO}LNDPLVHNVPLOOHOlELP}}WRQlUDPllUDWXGMXKWODWL
SLNNXVHJD 6DDJ RQ HWWH QlKWXG YDLG SXLGX VDDJLPLVHNV
6HGD WRKLYDG NDVXWDGD YDLG WlLVNDVYDQXG NRGXVHV
majapidamises ja nad peavad olema saanud ohutuse alase
YlOMD}SSH QLQJ UDNHQGDPD VDH NDVXWDPLVHO HQQHWDYDLG
meetmeid ja turvatoiminguid.
bUJHNDVXWDJHVDDJLPLQJLNVPXXNVRWVWDUEHNVNXLDOOSRRO
ORHWOHWXG6HHVDDJHLROHHWWHQlKWXGNXWVHDODVHNVSXXGH
ODQJHWDPLVHNV 6DDJL HL WRKL NDVXWDGD ODSVHG MD QHHG
LQLPHVHG NHV HL NDQQD Q}XHWHNRKDVW NDLWVHYDUXVWXVW MD
riietust.
JÄÄKRISKID
,VHJL VLLV NXL PDVLQDW NDVXWDWDNVH NLUMHOGDWXG YLLVLO HL ROH
Y}LPDOLN N}UYDOGDGD N}LNL MllNULVNLGH P}MXUHLG 7||WDPLVH
DMDOY}LYDGWHNNLGDMlUJPLVHGRKXGPLOOHOHRSHUDDWRUSHDE
S||UDPDHULOLVWWlKHOHSDQX
Ŷ 9LEUDWVLRRQLVW S}KMXVWDWXG NHKDYLJDVWXV .DVXWDJH
W||WDPLVHNV }LJHW VHDGHW NDVXWDJH HWWHQlKWXG
NlHSLGHPHLG SLLUDNH W||DHJD MD NRNNXSXXGHW
vibratsiooniga.
Ŷ 7XJHY PUD Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD NXXOPLVNDKMXVWXVH
.DQGNH NXXOPLVNDLWVHYDKHQGHLG MD SLLUDNH PUDJD
NRNNXSXXGHW
Ŷ .RNNXSXXWXPLQH
VDHNHWL
KDPPDVWHJD
VLVVHO}LNDPLVRKW
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
6DHODWL HWWHQlJHPDWX MlUVN OLLNXPLQH Y}L VDHODWL
WDJDVLO||NVLVVHO}LNDPLVRKW
6DHNHWLOWSDLVNXYDGWNLGYlOMDO}LNHRKWWRUNHRKW
6DHWDYDOW SXLGXOW YlOMD SDLVNXYDG WNLG VDHO}LNHG
SLQQXG
6DHSXUXMDRVDNHVWHVLVVHKLQJDPLQH
1DKDNRNNXSXXWXPLQHEHQVLLQL}OLJD
RISKI ALANDAMINE
7HDGDROHYDOW Y}LE NlVLW||ULLVWDGH NDVXWDPLQH S}KMXVWDGD
P}QHGHO LQLPHVWHO VHLVXQGLW PLGD QLPHWDWDNVH 5D\QDXG¶
VQGURRPLNV 6PSWRPLGHQD Y}LE LOPQHGD V}UPHGH
WXLPXVMDYDONMDNVPXXWXPLQHPLVWDYDOLVHOWLOPQHENOPDV
W||WDPLVHO1HQGHVPSWRPLWHSXKXOWXOHEKRLGXGDNOPDVW
MD QLLVNXVHVW GLHHGLVW QLQJ VXLWVHWDPLVHVW MD NDVXWDGD
}LJHLG W||Y}WWHLG 9LEUDWVLRRQL P}MX YlKHQGDPLVHNV WXOHE
UDNHQGDGDMlUJPLVLDELQ}XVLG
Ŷ .OPDLOPDJDKRLGNHRPDNHKDVRH.DQGNHNLQGDLGHW
KRLGDRPDNlHGMDUDQGPHGVRRMDG8XULQJXGQlLWDYDG
HW5D\QDXG¶V6\QGURPHLOPQHES}KLOLVHOWNOPDLOPDJD
Ŷ 3lUDVW NOPDV W||WDPLVW WHKNH KDUMXWXVL HW
YHUHYDUXVWXVWNLLUHQGDGD
Ŷ 7HKNHUHJXODDUVHOWW||YDKHDHJDVLG3LLUDNHW||SHULRRGL
SLNNXVW
Ŷ .DLWVHNLQGDG PLGD RQ Y}LPDOLN VDDGD NHWWVDDJLGH
HGDVLPMDWHOW RQ WRRGHWXG VSHWVLDDOVHOW NHWWVDHJD
W||WDPLVHNV MD QHHG WDJDYDG KHD KDDUGXYXVH QLQJ
NDLWVHYDG YLEUDWVLRRQL HHVW .LQGDG SHDYDG YDVWDPD
VWDQGDUGL(1Q}XHWHOHMDROHPD&(PlUJLVHJD
.XL LOPQHYDG KDLJXVWXQQXVHG O}SHWDJH NRKH W|| MD
S||UGXJHDUVWLSRROH
HOIATUS
6HDGPH SLNDDMDOLVHO NDVXWDPLVHO Y}LWH VDDGD
NHKDYLJDVWXVL MD YDUDVHPDG YLJDVWXVHG Y}LYDG
VYHQHGD 6HDGPH NDVXWDPLVHO SLND DMD MRRNVXO WXOHE
WHKDNRUUDOLVLYDKHDHJDVLG
ÕPPIGE OMA TOODET TUNDMA
Vt leht 233.
1. (HVPLQHNDLWVH.HWLSLGXU
2. (HVPLQHNlHSLGH
3. 7DJXPLQHNlHSLGH
4. Kett
5. -XKLN
Hambuline tugiraud
7. ®OLNRUN
8. 3llVWLNXKRRE
9. 3llVWLN
10. .HWLUDWWDNDDV
11. Keti pinguse reguleernupp
12. Keti pinguti nupp
13. -XKWODWLNDWH
OHUTUST TAGAVAD SEADISED
EN
FR
Nõrga tagasilöögiga saekett
9lKHQGDWXG WDJDVLO||JLJD VDHNHWW ORRE WLQJLPXVHG HW
YlKHQGDGDWDJDVLO||JLRKWX
6JDYXVP}}GLNXG LJD O}LNHWHUD HHV DLWDYDG WDJDVLO||NL
YlOWLGDKRLGHVO}LNHWHUDOLLJDVJDYDOHWXQJLPDVW.DVXWDJH
DLQXOWWRRWMDSRROWHWWHQlKWXGMXKWODWWLMDNHWWL
.XL VDHNHWWH WHULWDWDNVH Y}LE WDJDVLO||N PXXWXGD
WXJHYDPDNV QLQJ VHHJD WXOHE ROOD HULWL HWWHYDDWOLN
2PD RKXWXVH WDJDPLVHNV DVHQGDJH VDHNHWW NXL VHOOH
saagimisvõime langeb.
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
Hambuline tugiraud
RU
.OJHHKLWDWXG KDPEXOLVW WXJLUDXGD Y}LE NDVXWDGD ND
VLVVHO}LJHW WHKHV S||UGHSXQNWLQD 6HH DLWDE KRLGD VDDJL
W||WDPLVH DMDO NLQGODOW NLQQL 6DDJLPLVH DMDO VXUXJH VDDJL
HWWHNXQLWXJLSODDGLKDPEDGKDDNXYDGSXLGXJDMDVHHMlUHO
OLLJXWDJHWDJXPLVWNlHSLGHWOHVMDDOODO}LNHMRRQHVLKLVVHH
K}OEXVWDEYDEDVWDGDO}LNDPLVHOYDOODQGXYDLGSLQJHLG
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
Juhikud
ET
hOGMXKXO RQ YlLNHVH UDDGLXVHJD MXKLNXWHO Q}UJHP
WDJDVLO||N6DDJLPLVHONDVXWDJHSLLVDYDSLNNXVHJDMXKWODWWL
MD VRELYDW NHWWL 3LNHPDG MXKWODWLG W}VWDYDG RKWX NRQWUROOL
NDGXPLVH OHV .RQWUROOLJH NHWL SLQJXVW NRUUDSlUDVHOW .XL
O}LNDWH YlLNVHPDLG KDUXVLG PLV RQ MXKWODWLVW YlLNVHPDG
VLLVRQRKWHWNHWWY}LEMXKWODWLOWPDKDWXOODNXLSLQJHHLROH
Q}XHWHNRKDQH
Ketipidur
.HWLSLGXULWH OHVDQQH RQ NHWL OLLNXPLQH NLLUHVWL SHDWDGD
.XL NHWLSLGXUL KRRENlHNDLWVH MXKLNX SRROH ONDWD SHDNV
NHWW RWVHNRKH SHDWXPD .HWLSLGXU HL KRLD lUD WDJDVLO||NL
6HH YDLG ODQJHWDE NHKDYLJDVWXVH RKWX NXL MXKWODWW SHDNV
VDWWXPD YDVWXO||JL DMDO NRNNXSXXWHVVH VDDJLMD NHKDJD
.HWLSLGXULWWXOHENRQWUROOLGDWRLPLPLVHVXKWHVDODWLHQQHLJD
NDVXWXVNRUGDQLLOXNXVWDWXGNXLODKWLOXNXVWDWXGROHNXV
KOKKUPANEK
HOIATUS
.XLP}QLRVDRQNDKMXVWXQXGY}LSXXGXlUJHNDVXWDJH
VHGD VHDGHW HQQH NXL YDVWDY RVD RQ DVHQGDWXG 6HOOH
KRLDWXVHHLUDPLQHY}LES}KMXVWDGDUDVNHLGYLJDVWXVL
SAEKETI JA JUHTLATI KOKKUPANEK
Vt leht 243 - 244.
1. 9HHQGXJH HW DNXSDNHWW RQ W||ULLVWDOW HHPDOGDWXG
.DQGNHNDLWVHNLQGDLG
2. .HHUDNH ODKWL SLQJXWXVPXWWHU MD Y}WNH PDKD NHWLUDWWD
NDDV
3. 6DHNHWWSHDEROHPDVXXQDWXGNHWLS||UOHPLVHVXXQGD
9DVWDVHONRUUDOS||UDNHNHWWPEHU
4. -XKWLJHNHWLYHROOLGVRRQGH
5. $VHWDJHNHWWQLLHWMXKLNXWDJDRVDMXXUHVROHNVDDV
+RLGNHNHWWLVDHODWLOSDLJDOMDSDQJHOLQJPEHUYHRUDWWD
/DQJHWDJH VDHOHKW QLL HW SROGL VDDE NHWLSLQJXWXVH
V}OPHVOlELDYDVXXQDWD7HLOY}LEROODYDMDVHGDV}OPH
QLLHWSROWMDDYDKWLYDG9}LWHS||UDWDVHGDV}OPHYHHO
Eesti | 189
HR
SL
SK
BG
HWUDNHQGDGDNHWLOHSLQJHWPLVDLWDEVHGDNRKDOKRLGD
7. 3DQJH RPD NRKDOH WDJDVL NHWLUDWWD NDDV MD NHHUDNH
SLQJXWXVQXSSX NXQL VHH RQ SHDDHJX SLQJXO QLQJ
NHHUDNHNHWLSLQJXWXVHUHJXOHHUQXSSXNXQLVDHNHWWRQ
Q}XHWHNRKDVHOW SLQJXO -XKWODWW SHDE ROHPD VHHMlUHO
OHVONDWXG.RQWUROOLJHNHWLSLQJXVWXXHVWLbUJHNHWWL
liigselt pingutage.
8. 3lUDVW VHGD NXL NHWL SLQJXV RQ Q}XHWHNRKDQH
pingutage nupp uuesti.
KETI PINGE SEADISTUS
Vt leht 235. Vt leht 245.
1. .HWL O}GYHQGDPLVHNV NHHUDNH SLQJXVH UHJXOHHUQXSSX
YHLGLYDVWXSlHYD
2. .HWL SLQJXVH VXXUHQGDPLVHNV S||UDNH NHWL SLQJXVH
UHJXOHHUQXSSX SlULSlHYD MD NRQWUROOLJH NHWL SLQJXVW
VDJHGDVWL .HWL SLQJXVH YlKHQGDPLVHNV S||UDNH NHWL
SLQJXVH UHJXOHHUQXSSX YDVWXSlHYD MD NRQWUROOLJH NHWL
pingust sagedasti.
3. .HWL SLQJXV RQ Q}XHWHNRKDQH VLLV NXL VDHNHWL
O}LNHKDPED MD MXKWODWL YDKHO RQ YDKH ± PP 3DULP
YLLV NHWL SLQJXVH P}}WPLVHNV RQ W}PPDWD NHWWL MXKWODWL
DODRVDNHVNHODOODMXKWODWLVWHHPDOHMDP}}WDVHHMlUHO
ODWLMDNHWLOLXJSLQGDGHYDKHOLQHNDXJXV
4. .HWLSLQJXWDPLVHNVNHHUDNHSLQJXWXVQXSSXSlULSlHYD
KETTSAE KÄESHOIDMINE
Vt leht 235.
+RLGNHNHWWVDDJLDODWLQLLHWWHLHSDUHPNlVLRQWDJXPLVHO
NlHSLGHPHO MD YDVDN NlVL HHVPLVHO NlHSLGHPHO +RLGNH
VDDJL NDKH NlHJD QLL HW S|LGODG MD V}UPHG RQ PEHU
NlHSLGHPHWH 9HHQGXJH HW KRLDWH YDVDNX NlHJD
NlHSLGHPHVWQLLNLQQLHWS|LDORQDOOSRRO
KETTSAE KÄIVITAMINE
Vt leht 235.
1. (QQH W|| DOXVWDPLVW WXOHE KHQGDGD NHWWVDHOH
DNXSDNHWW MD YHHQGXGD HW NHWLSLGXU RQ YDEDVWDWXG
SLGXULKRRYDNlHNDLWVHHWWHONNDPLVHJD
2. .HWWVDH NlLYLWDPLVHNV YDMXWDJH SllVWLNXOH VHOOH
YDEDVWDPLVHNVMDVHHMlUHOYDMXWDJHXXHVWLSllVWLNXOH
KETIPIDURI KONTROLLIMINE JA KASUTAMINE
1. 5DNHQGDJH NHWLSLGXU RPD YDVDNX NlH S||UDPLVHJD
PEHUHHVPLVHNlHSLGHPH.DVXWDGHVRPDNlHVHOJD
ONDNH NDQJL NlHNDLWVHW MXKWODWL VXXQDV VHO DMDO NXL
NHWWOLLJXENLLUHVWL+RLGNHNRJXDHJVDHNlHSLGHPHWHVW
NDKHNlHJDNLQQL
2. 7DJDVWDJH NHWLSLGXU NDQJL NlHNDLWVH W}PEDPLVHJD
HVLNlHSLGHPH VXXQDV W||DVHQGLVVH NXQL RQ NXXOGD
NO}SVDWXVW
KASUTAMINE
HOIATUS
KETIÕLI LISAMINE
Vt leht 234.
.XL NHWLSLGXU HL SHDWD NRKHVHOW NHWWL Y}L HL SVL LOPD
OLVDDELWD W||DVHQGLV YLLJH VDDJ HQQH VHOOH NDVXWDPLVW
YROLWDWXGWHHQLQGXVNHVNXVHVVHUHPRQGLNV
HOIATUS
bUJH PLQJLO MXKXO NDVXWDJH NHWWL LOPD }OLWD .XL VDHNHWW
liigub ilma õlita, võib juhtlatt vigastada saada. Seetõttu
RQ ROXOLQH NRQWUROOLGD }OL WDVHW }OL WDVHPH NRQWUROODNQDV
NRUUDSlUDVHOWMDLJDNRUGHQQHNHWWVDHNlLYLWDPLVW
1. 6DDVWXPLVH YlOWLPLVHNV SKNLJH NWXVHSDDJL NRUJL
PEUXVSXKWDNV
2. .HHUDNH}OLSDDJLNRUNODKWLMDY}WNHVHHPDKD
3. 9DODJH }OL SDDNL MlOJLGHV VHDOMXXUHV WDVHW SDDJL
YDDWHDNQD NDXGX +RROLWVHJH HW }OL VLVVHYDODPLVHO HL
VDWXNVSDDNLPXVWXVW
4. 3DQJH }OLSDDJL NRUN RPD NRKDOH WDJDVL MD NHHUDNH
O}SXQLNLQQL3KNLJHlUDNRJXPDKDVDWWXQXG}OL
5. 7lLGHWXG}OLSDDJLJDRQY}LPDOLNVDDJLGD±PLQXWLW
Soovitatav ketiõli
Ŷ
7RRWMD VRRYLWDE NDVXWDGD YDLG VDHNHWL PllUGH}OL
6DDGDYDOYROLWDWXG5\RELWHHQLQGXVNHVNXVHVW
AKUPAKETI PAIGALDAMINE
Vt leht 235.
1. 3DQJH DNXSDNHWW DNXSHVVD hKLWDJH DNX NOJULELG
PXUXQLLGXNLDNXSHVDVROHYDWHVRRQWHJD
2. (QQH W|| DOXVWDPLVW YHHQGXJH HW DNX S}KMD DOO
ROHY OXNXVWL NO}SVDE RPD NRKDOH QLQJ DNXSDNHWW
RQ PXUXQLLWMDOH WlLHOLNXOW RPD NRKDOH DVHWXQXG MD
NLQQLWXQXG
190 | Eesti
TRANSPORTIMINE JA HOIUSTAMINE
Vt leht 247 - 248.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
(QQH KRLXOH SDQHNXW Y}L WHLVDOGDPLVW Y}WNH lUD
DNXSDNHWWMDODVNHPDKDMDKWXGD
3XKDVWDJH VHDGH N}LNLGHVW Y}}UNHKDGHVW +RLGNH
NXLYDV MD KlVWL YHQWLOHHULWXG NRKDV PLV RQ ODVWHOH
MXXUGHSllVPDWX+RLGNHNHWWVDDJLHHPDOV||YLWDYDWHVW
DLQHWHVW QDJX DLDNHPLNDDOLG MD MllW}UMHYDKHQGLG bUJH
hoiustage õues.
(QQH NHWWVDH KRLXOH SDQHNXW MD WUDQVSRUWLPLVW SDQJH
MXKWODWLOHNDLWVHNDWH
9HGDPLVH DMDO W}NHVWDJH PDVLQ OLLNXPD KDNNDPLVH
MD DOOD NXNNXPLVH YDVWX HW YlOWLGD NHKDYLJDVWXVL MD
PDVLQDRVDGHNDKMXVWDPLVW
HOOLDUS
HOIATUS
.DVXWDJH DLQXOW WRRWMD RULJLQDDOYDUXRVL WDUYLNXLG MD
W||RUJDQHLG 6HOOH Q}XGH HLUDPLQH Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD
NHKDYLJDVWXVH WRRWOXVH ODQJXVH MD WHLOH DQWXG JDUDQWLL
tühistamise.
HOIATUS
+RROGDPLQH Q}XDE OLPDW NRUUDVKRLGX MD WHDGPLVL QLQJ
WXOHNV WHRVWDGD DLQXOW NYDOL¿WVHHULWXG KRROGXVWHKQLNXWH
SRROW+RROGXVHNVVRRYLWDPHPHYLLDWRRWHUHPRQWLPLVHNV
OlKLPDVVH YR OLW DWXG WHHQLQG XVNHVN XVHVVH .XL
KRROGDWHNDVXWDJHDLQXOWLGHQWVHLGYDUXRVL
HOIATUS
Enne reguleerimist, hooldust või puhastamist eemaldage
DNX0XLGXY}LWHVDDGDUDVNHNHKDYLJDVWXVH
Ŷ
Ŷ
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/XEDWXG RQ WHKD DLQXOW VHOOHV NDVXWXVMXKHQGLV
NLUMHOGDWXGUHJXOHHULPLVMDSDUDQGXVWRLPLQJXLG0XXGH
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hooldajaga.
(EDSLLVDYD KRROGXVH WDJDMlUMHO Y}LYDG NHWLSLGXULV MD
WHLVWHVRKXWXVIXQNWVLRRQLGHVLOPQHGDKlLUHGMDVHOOHJD
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KRROGDWXGROHNXVMDWXUYDOLVHQD
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ning reguleerimise juhiseid.
3KNLJHWULPPHUSlUDVWLJDNDVXWXVNRUGDSHKPHNXLYD
ODSLJDSXKWDNV
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LQWHUYDOOLGHJD }LJH SLQJXOROHNX VXKWHV HW YHHQGXGD
WRRWHRKXWXVW||NRUUDVROHPLVHV9LJDVWDWXGRVDGWXOHE
ODVWDSlGHYDOKRROGDMDOSDUDQGDGDY}LDVHQGDGD
JUHTLATI JA SAEKETI ASENDAMINE
Vt leht 243 - 244.
1. (HPDOGDJHDNX.DQGNHNDLWVHNLQGDLG
2. .HHUDNH NHWL SLQJXWXVQXSSX YDVWXSlHYD VHQL NXL
NHWLUDWWDNDDVSLQJHDOWYDEDQHE
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VDHNHWW
4. -XKWODWLDVHQGDPLVHNVXXHJDNHHUDNHODKWLNHWLSLQJXVH
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UHJXOHHUV}OPHOHMDNHHUDNHPXWWHUNLQQL
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8. 5HJXOHHULJH NHWL SLQJXV YlOMD -XKLQGXJH RVDVW ³.HWL
pinguse reguleerimine”.
HOIATUS
1UL Y}L YDOHVWL WHULWDWXG NHWW Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD PRRWRUL
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EN
HOIATUS
(ED}LJHWHULWDPLQHVXXUHQGDEWDJDVLO||JLRKWX
FR
DE
ES
IT
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NL
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PT
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SV
HOIATUS
FI
6DHNHWWRQllUPLVHOWWHUDY.HWWLKRROGDGHVNDQGNHDODWL
NDLWVHNLQGDLG
NO
RU
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KETIPIDURI KONTROLLIMINE JA PUHASTAMINE
Vt leht 246.
CS
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RO
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+RLGNH NHWLSLGXUL PHKKDQLVP SXKDV MD SKNLJH
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HOOLDUSPLAAN
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Igapäevane kontrollimine
BG
6DHSODDGLPllULPLQH
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Keti pinge
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Keti teravus
(QQHLJDNDVXWXVNRUGD
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suhtes
(QQHLJDWNDVXWXVNRUGD
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IXQNWVLRRQ
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Kontrollige ja puhastage
Juhtlatt
(QQHLJDWNDVXWXVNRUGD
Kogu saag
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MASINAL OLEVAD SÜMBOLID
Ohutusalane teave
(QQHVHDGPHJDW||DOXVWDPLVWOXJHJH
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juhistest.
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N}UYDNODSSHMDNLLYULW
Eesti | 191
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HOIATUS
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vigastusega.
3||UDNHVDHNHWLSLQJXWDPLVHNV
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6DHNHWLOLLNXPLVVXXQG
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192 | Eesti
6HLVDNHVDDJ
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V0PV
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Ilma hoiatussümbolita
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PHWDOQLK SUHGPHWD NDR ãWR VX VSDMDOLFH ]D SDSLU
NRYDQLFHNOMXþHYLþDYOLYLMFLLOLGUXJLPDOLPHWDOQL
predmeti koji mogu spojiti jedan pol na drugi..UDWNL
VSRMSRORYDEDWHULMHPRåHL]D]YDWLRSHNRWLQHLOLSRåDU
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GRÿH GR QHKRWLþQRJ NRQWDNWD LVSHULWH WR PMHVWR
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1HNDYDãHOHNWULþQLDODWVHUYLVLUDNYDOLILFLUDQDRVRED
]D SRSUDYDN NRULVWHüL VDPR LGHQWLþQH ]DPMHQVNH
dijelove. 2YR üH RVLJXUDWL GD VH RGUåL VLJXUQRVW
HOHNWULþQRJDODWD
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1HNH UHJLMH LPDMX SUDYLOD NRMD RJUDQLþDYDMX NRULãWHQMH
SURL]YRGD3URYMHULWHNRGORNDOQLKWLMHOD]DVDYMHW
1LNDGD QHPRMWH GRSXVWLWL NRULãWHQMH RYRJ SURL]YRGD
GMHFLLOLRVREDPDNRMHQLVXXSR]QDWHVRYLPXSXWDPD
0RJXüH MH GD ORNDOQL SURSLVL SURSLVXMX VWDURVQX GRE
UXNRYDWHOMD
2VLJXUDMWH SULMH VYDNRJ NRULãWHQMD GD VYL XSUDYOMDþNL
HOHPHQWL L VLJXUQRVQL XUHÿDML SUDYLOQR IXQNFLRQLUDMX
194 | Hrvatski
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
1H NRULVWLWH HOHNWULþQL DODW DNR VNORSND ÄLVNOMXþHQR³ QH
zaustavlja motor.
1RVLWHSXQXRSUHPX]D]DãWLWXRþLMXLVOXKDMDNHþYUVWH
UXNDYLFHNDRL]DãWLWX]DJODYXGRNUDGLWHVSURL]YRGRP
NRULVWLWHPDVNX]DOLFHDNRMHSUDãQMDYUDG
1HPRMWHQRVLWLãLURNXRGMHüXNUDWNHKODþHLOLQDNLWELOR
NDNYHYUVWH
2VLJXUDMWH GXJX NRVX QD QDþLQ GD MH L]QDG UD]LQH
UDPHQD NDNR ELVWH VSULMHþLOL ]DKYDüDQMH X ELOR NRMH
SRNUHWQHGLMHORYH
ýXYDMWH VH RGEDþHQLK OHWHüLK LOL SDGDMXüLK SUHGPHWD
'UåLWHVYHSURPDWUDþHQDURþLWRGMHFXLNXüQHOMXELPFH
QDXGDOMHQRVWLQHPDQMRMRGPRGUDGQRJSRGUXþMD
Nemojte raditi u slabom osvjetljenju. Operateru treba
MDVDQ SRJOHG UDGQRJ SRGUXþMD NDNR EL LGHQWLILFLUDR
potencijalne opasnosti.
.RULãWHQMH ]DãWLWH ]D VOXK VPDQMXMH YDãX PRJXüQRVW
GDþXMHWHXSR]RUHQMDYLNXLOLDODUPH5XNRYDWHOMPRUD
REUDWLWL SRVHEQX SR]RUQRVW QD WR ãWR VH GRJDÿD X
UDGQRPSRGUXþMX
5DG X EOL]LQL VOLþQLP DODWRP GRYRGL GR RSDVQRVWL
SRYUHGD VOXKD L PRJXüLP XODVNRP GUXJLK RVRED X
UDGQRSRGUXþMH
=DX]PLWH þYUVW VWDY L UDYQRWHåX 1H VHåLWH SUHNR
RGUHÿHQH JUDQLFH 1DJLQMDQMH SUHNR UXED PRåH
GRYHVWLGRJXELWNDUDYQRWHåHLPRåHSRYHüDWLRSDVQRVW
povratnog udara.
'UåLWHVYHGLMHORYHWLMHODGDOMHRGVYLKSRNUHWQLKGLMHORYD
3ULMHNRULãWHQMDSURYMHULWHSURL]YRG3URYMHULWHLVSUDYQRVW
UDGDVYLKNRQWURODXNOMXþXMXüLNRþQLFXODQFD3URYMHULWH
]D RODEDYOMHQH ]DWH]DþH 2VLJXUDMWH GD VX VYL ãWLWQLFL
L UXþNH SUDYLOQR L þYUVWR SULNOMXþHQL 3ULMH NRULãWHQMD
]DPLMHQLWHVYHRãWHüHQHGLMHORYH
1HPRMWH PRGLILFLUDWL XUHÿDM QL QD NRML QDþLQ LOL NRULVWLWL
GLMHORYH LOL GRGDWQL SULERU NRMH QLMH SUHSRUXþLR
SURL]YRÿDþ
UPOZORENJE
$NR MH XUHÿDM LVSDR SUHWUSLR WHåHN XGDU LOL DEQRUPDOQR
YLEULUDRGPDK]DXVWDYLWHXUHÿDMLSURYMHULWHQDRãWHüHQMH
LOLLGHQWL¿FLUDMWHX]URNYLEUDFLMD6YDNLRãWHüHQLGLRWUHEDR
ELSUDYLOQRSRSUDYLWLLOL]DPLMHQLWLRYODãWHQLVHUYLVQLFHQWDU
SIGURNOSNA UPOZORENJA VEZANO ZA PILU
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
'UåLWH SRGDOMH VYH GLMHORYH WLMHOD RG SLOH NDGD SLOD
radi. Prije pokretanja pile provjerite da lanac pile ne
GRGLUXMH QLãWD 7UHQXWDN QHSDåQMH SULOLNRP UXNRYDQMD
V SLODPD PRåH GRYHVWL GR ]DKYDüDQMD YDãH RGMHüH LOL
tijela s lancem pile.
8YLMHNGUåLWHSLOXYDãRPGHVQRPUXNRPQDVWUDåQMRM
UXþNL L YDãRP OLMHYRP UXNRP QD SUHGQMRM UXþNL
'UåDQMH SLOH REUQXWLP UXNDPD SRYHüDYD RSDVQRVW RG
RVREQLKR]OMHGDLQLNDGDWDNRQHWUHEDUDGLWL
'UåLWH HOHNWULþQL DODW ]D L]ROLUDQX SRYUãLQX ]D
KYDWDQMH MHU ODQDF SLOH PRåH GRüL X NRQWDNW VD
VNULYHQLP RåLþHQMHP 'RGLULYDQMH ÄåLYH³ åLFH ODQFHP
SLOH PRåH L]ORåLWL PHWDOQH GLMHORYH DODWD HOHNWULþQRM
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Ŷ
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energiji i dovesti do strujnog udara na operatera.
1RVLWH]DãWLWQHQDRþDOHL]DãWLWX]DVOXK3UHSRUXþD
VH GRGDWQD ]DãWLWQD RSUHPD ]D JODYX UXNH QRJH
i stopala. 2GJRYDUDMXüD ]DãWLWQD RGMHüD VPDQMLW üH
RVREQHR]OMHGHRGOHWHüLKNUKRWLQDLOLVOXþDMQRJGRGLUD
s lancem pile.
Nemojte raditi s pilom na stablu. 5DGVSLORPGRNVWH
QDVWDEOXPRåHGRYHVWLGRRVREQLKR]OMHGD
8YLMHNGUåLWHSUDYLOQRXSRULãWHLUDGLWHVSLORPVDPR
NDGD VWRMLWH QD þYUVWRM VLJXUQRM L UDYQRM SRYUãLQL
6NOLVNDLOLQHVWDELOQDSRYUãLQDNDRãWRVXOMHVWYHPRåH
GRYHVWLGRJXELWNDUDYQRWHåHLOLNRQWUROHSLOH
.DGD UHåHWH JUDQX NRMD MH ]DWHJQXWD SD]LWH VH
povratnog udara. .DGD MH ]DWHJQXWRVW YODNDQD
X GUYHWX RWSXãWHQD ]DWHJQXWD JUDQD PRåH XGDULWL
RSHUDWHUDLLOLQHNRQWUROLUDQRRGEDFLWLSLOX
Poduzmite posebne mjere opreza prilikom rezanja
åEXQMD LOL PODGLFD 7DQNL PDWHULMDO PRåH VH ]DKYDWLWL
ODQFHP SLOH L ELWL RGEDþHQ SUHPD YDPD LOL YDV L]EDFLWL
L]UDYQRWHåH
1RVLWH LVNOMXþHQX SLOX GUåHüL MH ]D SUHGQMX UXþNX
L GDOMH RG WLMHOD .DGD WUDQVSRUWLUDWH LOL VNODGLãWLWH
pilu uvijek postavite pokrov vodilice lanca. 3UDYLOQR
UXNRYDQMH SLORP VPDQMLW üH YMHURMDWQRVW VOXþDMQRJ
GRGLUDVSRNUHWQLPODQFHPSLOH
Slijedite upute za podmazivanje, zatezanje lanca i
promjenu dodatnog pribora. Nepravilno zategnut ili
SRGPD]DQ ODQDF PRåH SXNQXWL LOL SRYHüDWL ãDQVX ]D
povratni udar.
2GUåDYDMWHUXþNHVXKLPþLVWLPLGDQDQMLPDQHPD
ulja i masti. 8PDãüHQH QDXOMHQH UXþNH VX VNOLVNH L
PRJXGRYHVWLGRJXELWNDNRQWUROH
5HåLWHVDPRGUYD1HPRMWHNRULVWLWLSLOX]DVYUKH]D
koje nije namijenjena. Primjerice, nemojte koristiti
pilu za rezanje plastike, zidarija ili materijala za
gradnju koji nisu od drva. .RULãWHQMH SLOH ]D UDGRYH
GUXJDþLMHRGQMH]LQHQDPMHQHPRåHGRYHVWLGRRSDVQH
situacije.
8]URFL L PMHUH RSHUDWHUD ]D VSUHþDYDQMH SRYUDWQRJ
udara:
0RåHGRþLGRRGVNDNLYDQMDDNRNUDMYRGLOLFHODQFDGR±HX
GRGLUVQHNLPSUHGPHWRPLOLDNRVHODQDFSULNOLMHãWLLEORNLUD
XGUYHWXWLMHNRPUH]DQMD
.RQWDNWLVSXVWDYRGLOLFHXQHNLPVOXþDMHYLPPRåHGRYHVWL
GR EU]H ODJDQH UHDNFLMH RGEDFXMXüL YRGLOLFX SUHPD JRUH L
XQDWUDJSUHPDUXNRYDWHOMX
3ULJQMHþHQMHODQFDSLOHX]GXåJRUQMHVWUDQHYRGLOLFHPRåH
EU]RJXUQXWLYRGLOLFXXQDWUDJSUHPDUXNRYDWHOMX
8REDVOXþDMDPRåHWHL]JXELWLQDG]RUQDGPRWRUQRPSLORPL
WHãNRVHR]OLMHGLWL1HPRMWHVHSRX]GDWLVDPRX]DãWLWXNRMD
je integrirana u motornu pilu. Morate poduzeti i dodatne
PMHUHNDNRELVWHL]EMHJOLRSDVQRVWRGQH]JRGDLR]OMHGD
3RYUDWQL XGDU MH UH]XOWDW QHSUDYLOQRJ NRULãWHQMD LLOL
QHSUDYLOQLKSRVWXSDNDUXNRYDQMDLOLXYMHWDLPRåHVHL]EMHüL
WDNR GD VH SRGX]PX SUDYLOQH PMHUH RSUH]D QDYHGHQH X
QDVWDYNX
Ŷ 2GUåDYDMWHþYUVWLVWLVDNVSDOþHYLPDLSUVWLPDNRML
RNUXåXMXUXþNHSLOHVREMHUXNHQDSLOLLXSRORåDMX
WLMHOD L UDPHQD NRML YDP RPRJXüXMH RWSRU VLODPD
Ŷ
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Ŷ
povratnog udara. $NR VX SRGX]HWH SUDYLOQH PMHUH
RSUH]DVLOHSRYUDWQRJXGDUDPRJXELWLNRQWUROLUDQHRG
strane operatera. Nemojte ispustiti pilu.
Nemojte se naginjati preko ruba i nemojte rezati
iznad visine ramena. 2YR SRPDåH X VSUHþDYDQMX
QHQDPMHUQLK GRGLUD L RPRJXüXMH EROMX NRQWUROX SLOH X
QHRþHNLYDQLPVLWXDFLMDPD
Koristite samo zamjenske vodilice i lance navedene
RGSURL]YRÿDþDNepravilna zamjena vodilica ili lanaca
PRåHGRYHVWLGRSXNQXüDODQFDLLOLSRYUDWQRJXGDUD
3RãWXMWH XSXWH SURL]YRÿDþD YH]DQH X] EUXãHQMH L
RGUåDYDQMH ODQFD Smanjenje visine limitatora dubine
PRåHGRYHVWLGRSRYHüDQMDSRYUDWQRJXGDUD
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
DODATNA SIGURNOSNA UPOZORENJA ZA PILU
PL
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CS
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3UHSRUXþXMHVHGDNDGDSRSUYLSXWDUDGLWHVSURL]YRGRP
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2VLJXUDMWH GD VX VYL ãWLWQLFL UXþNH L ãLOMFL RGERMQLND
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L]GUåOMLY 2SHUDWHU WUHED ELWL RSUH]DQ LPDWL GREDU YLG
SRNUHWOMLYRVW UDYQRWHåX L VSUHWQRVW $NR QLVWH VLJXUQL
ne radite s pilom.
1H ]DSRþLQMLWH V UDGRP DNR QHPDWH þLVWR UDGQR
SRGUXþMHLSODQLUDQLSXWL]YODþHQMDRGSDGDMXüHJVWDEOD
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1H UHåLWH YLQRYX OR]X LLOL QLVNR UDVOLQMH PDQMH RG PPXSURPMHUX
8YLMHNNDGDUDGLWHGUåLWHSLOXVREMHUXNHýYUVWRGUåLWH
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SUHGQMRMUXþNL
3ULMH SRNUHWDQMD DODWD SURYMHULWH GD ODQDF SLOH QH
GRGLUXMHQLãWD
1H PRGLILFLUDMWH DODW QL QD NRML QDþLQ LOL JD QH NRULVWLWH
]D SRNUHWDQMH QHNLK SULNOMXþDND LOL XUHÿDMD NRMH QH
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SRPRüL QSU ]YLåGDOMND 0QRJR YHüL VDGUåDMQLML
NRPSOHWWUHEDELWLWDNRÿHUEOL]X
2SHUDWHUPRåHELWLXLVNXãHQMXGDVNLQHNDFLJXDNRQH
postoji opasnost od pada predmeta na radnom mjestu,
DOLQH]DERUDYLWHGDNDFLJDRVRELWRVPUHåRPYL]LURP
PRåHSRPRüLVPDQMLWLPRJXüQRVWR]OMHGHQDOLFXLJODYL
DNRGRÿHGRSRYUDWQRJXGDUFD
1HSUDYLOQR ]DWHJQXW ODQDF PRåH LVNRþLWL L] YRGLOLFH
i dovesti do ozbiljnih ili fatalnih ozljeda. Duljina lanca
RYLVLRWHPSHUDWXULýHVWRSURYMHUDYDMWH]DWHJQXWRVW
7UHEDWH VH QDYLNQXWL QD UDG VD VYRMRP QRYRP SLORP
UDGHüLMHGQRVWDYQHSRVMHNRWLQHQDVLJXUQRSRGORåHQRP
GUYHWX2YRXYLMHNþLQLWHNDGDQHNRYULMHPHQLVWHUDGLOL
s pilom.
=D VPDQMHQMH RSDVQRVWL RG SRYUHGD SRYH]DQLK V
GRGLURP URWLUDMXüLK GLMHORYD XYLMHN ]DXVWDYLWH PRWRU
SULPLMHQLWH NRþQLFX ODQFD XNORQLWH EDWHULMX L SURYMHULWH
GDVXVYLSRNUHWQLGLMHORYL]DXVWDYOMHQLSULMH
Hrvatski | 195
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
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– þLãüHQMHLRGEORNLUDYDQMH
– ostavljanje proizvoda bez nadzora
– XJUDGQMHLOLXNODQMDQMDSULNOMXþDND
– SURYMHUHRGUåDYDQMDLOLUDGDQDXUHÿDMX
3RYUãLQD]RQDUDGDRYLVLRSRVOXNRMLWUHEDWHREDYLWLNDR
L R YLVLQL GUYHWD LOL NRPDGD NRML REUDÿXMHWH 3ULPMHULFH
SDGDMXüDVWDEODWUHEDMXYHüHUDGQRSRGUXþMHRGGUXJLK
rezanja, npr. rezanja na mjeru itd. Operater treba
ELWL XSR]RUHQ L LPDWL SRG NRQWURORP VYH GRJDÿDMH X
SRGUXþMXUDGD
Nemojte rezati s tijelom u liniji s vodilicom o lancem.
$NRGRÿHGRSRYUDWQRJXGDUDRYRüHSRPRüLVSULMHþLWL
GDODQDFGRÿHXGRGLUVYDãRPJODYRPLOLWLMHORP
1HPRMWHNRULVWLWLVWUDåQMLLSUHGQMLSRNUHWUH]DQMDSXVWLWH
GDODQDFUDGLRGUåDYDMWHODQDFRãWULPLQHSRNXãDYDMWH
JXUQXWLODQDFNUR]UH]
1H SULPMHQMXMWH VLOX QD PRWRUQX SLOX QD NUDMX UH]DQMD
6SUHPLWH VH GD SUHX]PHWH WHåLQX SLOH NDG SURÿH NUR]
GUYR1HSRãWLYDQMHRYHXSXWHPRåHGRYHVWLGRPRJXüLK
ozbiljnih osobnih ozljeda.
1H ]DXVWDYOMDWH SLOX XVUHG UH]DQMD 1HND VH SLOD
SRNUHüHLDNRMHYHüXNORQMHQDL]UH]D
*XUDQMHLSRYODþHQMH
5HDNFLMVNDVQDJDXYLMHNVHRVWYDUXMHXVXSURWQRPVPMHUX
RG VPMHUD RNUHWDQMD ODQFD 'DNOH RSHUDWHU PRUD ELWL
VSUHPDQ ]D NRQWUROX WHQGHQFLMH XUHÿDMD SRYODþHQMH GDOMH
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L SULWLVND XQDWUDJ SUHPD RSHUDWHUX SULOLNRP UH]DQMD X]
gornji rub.
Zaglavljenje pile u rezu
=DXVWDYLWHSLOXLRVLJXUDMWHMH1HSRNXãDYDMWHVLORPL]YXüL
ODQDFLYRGLOLFXL]UH]DMHUüHWRGRYHVWLGRSXFDQMDODQFD
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Sigurnosna kaciga
– WUHEDELWLXVNODGXV(1LR]QDþHQD&(
=DãWLWD]DVOXK
– WUHEDELWLXVNODGXV(1LR]QDþHQD&(
=DãWLWD]DYLGLOLFH
– WUHEDLPDWLR]QDNX&(LELWLXVNODGXV(1]D
VLJXUQRVQRVWDNORLOL(1]DPUHåQHYL]LUH
Rukavice
– WUHEDELWLXVNODGXV(1LR]QDþHQD&(
=DãWLWDQRJXQDYODNHSUHNRKODþD
– WUHED ELWL X VNODGX V (1 R]QDþHQD &( L
SUXåDWLSRWSXQX]DãWLWX
196 | Hrvatski
=DãWLWQDREXüD]DUDGVSLORP
– WUHED ELWL X VNODGX V (1 ,62 L WUHED
ELWL R]QDþHQD VD SULND]RP ãWLWQLND ]D SLOX NDNR EL
SULND]DOD GD MH X VNODGX V (1 3RYUHPHQL
NRULVQLFL PRJX NRULVWLWL þHOLþQH ]DãWLWQH þL]PH VD
]DãWLWQLP SRWNROMHQLFDPD NRMH XGRYROMDYDMX QRUPL
(1 DNR MH WOR UDYQR L PDOD MH RSDVQRVW
VDSOLWDQMDLOL]DKYDüDQMDUDVOLQMD
-DNQH]DUDGVSLORP]D]DãWLWXJRUQMHJGLMHODWUXSD
– WUHEDELWLXVNODGXV(1LR]QDþHQD&(
UPUTE PODRAZUMIJEVAJU PRAVILNE TEHNIKE OSNOVA OBARANJA, OBREZIVANJA I REZANJA U KOSO
Razumijevanje sila u drvetu
.DGD UD]XPLMHWH VPMHURYH WODND L VWUHVD XQXWDU GUYHWD
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Obaranje stabala
Pogledajte stranicu 239 - 240.
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REDUDQMDLVWRYUHPHQRL]YRGHRGVWUDQHGYLMHLOLYLãHRVRED
radovi obaranja trebaju biti odvojeni od radova rezanja
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UH]DQMH]DSRþQH3XW]DX]PDNWUHEDVHSURWH]DWLXQDWUDJL
GLMDJRQDOQRQDVWUDåQMXOLQLMXRþHNLYDQRJSDGD
3ULMH QHJR REDUDQMH ]DSRþQH ]D RFMHQX NXGD EL VWDEOR
moglo pasti uzmite u obzir prirodno naginjanje stabla,
ORNDFLMXYHüLKJUDQDLVPMHUYMHWUD
8NORQLWHEODWRNDPHQMHNRUXGUYHWDþDYOHVSRMQLFHLåLFX
sa stabla.
1HSRNXãDYDMWHREUH]DWLVWDEORNRMHMHWUXORLOLRãWHüHQRRG
vjetra, vatre, munje itd. Ovo je izuzetno opasno i to trebaju
L]YRGLWLVDPRSURIHVLRQDOQLGUYRVMHþH
1. Urezivanje podsijecanjem
Pogledajte stranicu 239 - 240.
1DSUDYLWH XUH] RG SURPMHUD VWDEOD RNRPLWR QD
VPMHU SDGD 1DMSULMH XþLQLWH GRQML YRGRUDYQL XUH]
2YR SRPDåH GD NDGD QDSUDYLWH GUXJL XUH] L]EMHJQHWH
SULJQMHþHQMHODQFDSLOHLOLYRGLOLFH
2. 6WUDåQMLUH]]DREDUDQMH
Pogledajte stranicu 239 - 240.
8þLQLWHVWUDåQMLUH]]DREDUDQMHQDMPDQMHPPYLãH
RG YRGRUDYQRJ UH]D XUH]LYDQMD 1HND VWUDåQML UH] ]D
obaranje bude paralelan na vodoravni rez urezivanja.
1DSUDYLWH VWUDåQML UH] ]D REDUDQMH WDNR GD RVWDQH
GRYROMQR GUYHWD GD GMHOXMH NDR ]JORE 'UYHQL ]JORE
VWDEODGUåLVWDEORRGXYUWDQMDLSDGDQMDXNULYRPVPMHUX
1HPRMWHUH]DWLNUR]]JORE
.DNR VH UH] ]D REDUDQMH EOLåL SUHPD ]JOREX VWDEOR
SRþLQMH SDGDWL $NR SRVWRML LNDNYD ãDQVD GD VWDEOR
PRåGD QH SDGQH X åHOMHQRP VPMHUX LOL VH PRåGD
zaljulja unazad i zahvati lanac pile, prestanite rezati
SULMH]DYUãHWNDVWUDåQMHJUH]D]DREDUDQMHLXSRWULMHELWH
GUYHQH SODVWLþQH LL DOXPLQLMVNH NOLQRYH NDNR ELVWH
RWYRULOLUH]LSXVWLOLVWDEORX]GXååHOMHQHOLQLMHSDGD
.DGD VWDEOR SRþQH SDGDWL XNORQLWH SLOX L] UH]D
]DXVWDYLWHPRWRURGORåLWHSLOXLSRYXFLWHVHSODQLUDQLP
SXWHP3D]LWHQDSDGDMXüHJUDQHL]QDGJODYHLJOHGDMWH
gdje stajete.
Rezanje potpornog korijenja
Pogledajte stranicu 240.
3RWSRUQR NRULMHQMH MH YHOLNR NRULMHQMH NRMH YLUL L] VWDEOD
GUYHWD L]QDG ]HPOMH 2GUHåLWH YHOLNH NRUMHQH SULMH QHJR
ãWR SRþQHWH V REDUDQMHP 3UYR QDþLQLWH YRGRUDYQL XVMHN
X SRWRSUQRP NRULMHQX D ]DWLP RNRPLWL 2VORERGLWH WDNR
L]UH]DQLGLRL]]RQHUDGD1DVWDYLWHVREDUDQMHPQDNRQãWR
VWHXNORQLWOLSRWSRUQRNRULMHQMH
5H]DQMHWUXSFDQDRGUHÿHQXGXOMLQX
Pogledajte stranicu 241.
7UXSFL VH UHåX QD RGUHÿHQH GXOMLQH 9UOR MH YDåQR GD
VWH VLJXUQL GD MH YDãH XSRULãWH þYUVWR L GD MH YDãD WHåLQD
MHGQDNRUDVSRUHÿHQDQDREDVWRSDOD.DGDMHWRPRJXüH
trupac bi trebalo podignuti i poduprijeti granama, trupcima
LOLNOLQRYLPD=DODNãHUH]DQMHVOLMHGLWHMHGQRVWDYQHXSXWH
.DGD MH WUXSDF SRGORåHQ X]GXå FLMHOH GXOMLQH UHåH VH V
JRUQMHVWUDQHSUHNRWUXSFD
.DGD MH WUXSDF SRGORåHQ V MHGQRJ NUDMD UHåH VH SURPMHUD RG GRQMH VWUDQH LVSRG WUXSFD 3RWRP L]YUãLWH
]DYUãQLUH]SUHNRWUXSFDNDNRELVWHVXVUHOLSUYLUH]
.DGDMHWUXSDFSRGORåHQVREDNUDMDUHåHVHSURPMHUD
RGJRUQMHVWUDQHLVSRGWUXSFD3RWRPL]YUãLWH]DYUãQLUH]V
GRQMHVWUDQHPDQMHNDNRELVWHVXVUHOLSUYLUH]
.DGD UHåHWH WUXSDF QD NRVLQL XYLMHN VWDQLWH QD JRUQMX
VWUDQX WUXSFD .DGD ÄUHåHWH NUR] WUXSDF³ ]D RGUåDYDQMH
SRWSXQHNRQWUROHRWSXVWLWHSULWLVDNUH]DQMDEOL]XNUDMDUH]D
EH] RSXãWDQMD ]DKYDWD QD UXþNDPD SLOH 1H GR]YROLWH GD
ODQDF GRGLUXMH ]HPOMX 1DNRQ GRYUãHWND UH]D SULþHNDMWH
GD VH ]DXVWDYL ODQDF SLOH SULMH QHJR PDNQHWH SLOX 3ULMH
SUHEDFLYDQMDVDVWDEODQDVWDEORXYLMHN]DXVWDYLWHSLOX
Obrezivanje stabla
Pogledajte stranicu 242.
2EUH]LYDQMH MH XNODQMDQMH JUDQD V SDORJ VWDEOD 3ULOLNRP
REUH]LYDQMDRVWDYLWHYHOLNHQLåHJUDQHGDSRGXSLUXWUXSDF
VD]HPOMH8NORQLWHPDOHJUDQHXMHGQRPUH]X*UDQHNRMH
VX ]DWHJQXWH WUHED UH]DWL RGR]GR SUHPD JRUH NDNR EL VH
L]EMHJOR]DKYDüDQMHODQFDSLOH
Rezanje stupova
Pogledajte stranicu 242.
6DYLMHQR ãLEOMH MH JUDQD SDQM EH] NRUMHQD LOL JUP NRML MH
VDYLMHQ ]ERJ QHNRJ GUXJRJ NRPDGD GUYHWD WDNR GD VH
QDJORRWSXãWDNDGRGUHåHPRLOLXNORQLPRNRPDGWRJGUYHWD
NRMLJDGUåL
3DQMEH]NRULMHQDRERUHQRJVWDEODYUORVHODNRPRåHRGYRMLWL
RGGHEODLYUDWLWLXRNRPLWSRORåDMWLMHNRPUH]DQMDNDNRELJD
odvojio od trupla. 3D]LWHQDVDYLMHQRãLEOMHRSDVQRMH
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
UPOZORENJE
DA
6DYLMHQRãLEOMHMHRSDVQRMHMHUYDVPRåHXGDULWLLPRåHWH
L]JXELWLNRQWUROXQDGPRWRUQRPSLORPâWRPRåHGRYHVWL
GR WHãNLK LOL VPUWRQRVQLK R]OMHGD 2YR WUHEDMX YUãLWL
REXþHQLNRULVQLFL
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
NAMJENA
HU
8UHÿDM MH QDPLMHQMHQ VDPR ]D NRULãWHQMH QD RWYRUHQRP
=ERJ VLJXUQRVQLK UD]ORJD SURL]YRG PRUD ELWL DGHNYDWQR
XSUDYOMDQSRPRüXGYLMHUXNHXVYDNRPWUHQXWNX
Ovaj proizvod namijenjen je za rezanje grana, stabala,
trupaca ili debla do promjera prema duljini vodilice lanca.
Namijenjena je samo za rezanje drva. Namijenjena je za
NRULãWHQMH X GRPDüLQVWYX RG VWUDQH RGUDVOLK RVRED NRMH
VX GRELOH DGHNYDWQX REXNX R RSDVQRVWLPD L SUHYHQWLYQLP
PMHUDPDUDGQMDPDNRMHWUHEDSRGX]HWLWLMHNRPNRULãWHQMD
1HPRMWH NRULVWLWL SURL]YRG ]D ELOR NRMX VYUKX NRMD
QLMH QDYHGHQD 1LMH QDPLMHQMHQ ]D NRULãWHQMH X VYUKX
SURIHVLRQDOQH REUDGH VWDEDOD 3URL]YRG QH VPLMX NRULVWLWL
GMHFDLOLRVREHNRMHQHQRVHRGJRYDUDMXüX]DãWLWQXRGMHüX
LREXüX
OSTALE OPASNOSTI:
ýDNLNDGMHXUHÿDMNRULãWHQNDRãWRMHSUHWKRGQRRSLVDQR
MRã XYLMHN QLMH PRJXüH SRWSXQR LVNOMXþLWL RVWDOH þLPEHQLNH
RSDVQRVWL 0RåH GRüL GR VOMHGHüLK RSDVQRVWL SULOLNRP
NRULãWHQMDLRSHUDWHUPRUDREUDWLWLSRVHEQXSR]RUQRVWNDNR
ELL]EMHJDRVOMHGHüH
Ŷ 2]OMHGH X]URNRYDQH YLEUDFLMRP 8YLMHN NRULVWLWH SUDYL
DODW ]D SRVDR NRULVWLWH R]QDþHQX NRSþX L RJUDQLþLWH
UDGQRYULMHPHLL]ORåHQRVW
Ŷ ,]ODJDQMH EXFL PRåH L]D]YDWL SRYUHGX VOXKD 1RVLWH
]DãWLWX]DVOXKLRJUDQLþLWHL]ORåHQRVW
Ŷ 'RGLU V L]ORåHQLP ]XERP SLOH QD ODQFX SLOH RSDVQRVW
RGSRUH]RWLQD
Ŷ 1HSUHGYLÿHQD QHQDGDQD NUHWQMD LOL SRYUDWQL XGDU
YRGLOLFHODQFDRSDVQRVWRGSRUH]RWLQD
Ŷ 'LMHORYLL]EDþHQLL]ODQFDSLOHRSDVQRVWRGSRUH]RWLQD
Ŷ ,]EDFLYDQMHNRPDGDL]UDWNDGUYHQRLYHUMHRGORPFL
Ŷ 8GLVDQMHSLOMHYLQHLþHVWLFD
Ŷ 'RGLUNRåHVDVUHGVWYRP]DSRGPD]LYDQMHXOMHP
SMANJENJE OPASNOSTI
3ULMDYOMHQR MH GD YLEUDFLMH DODWD NRMH VH GUåL X UXFL NRG
RGUHÿHQLKSRMHGLQDFDPRJXGRSULQLMHWLVWDQMXSRGQD]LYRP
5D\QDXG¶V 6\QGURPH 6LPSWRPL PRJX XNOMXþLYDWL WUQFH
XNRþHQRVW L EMHOLQX SUVWLMX RELþQR XRþOMLYR SR L]ODJDQMX
KODGQRüL 6PDWUD VH GD QDVOMHGQH RVRELQH L]ODJDQMH
KODGQRüLLYOD]LGLMHWDSXãHQMHLUDGQLSRVWXSFLSULGRQRVH
Hrvatski | 197
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
UD]YRMXRYLKVLPSWRPD3RVWRMHPMHUHNRMHRSHUDWRUPRåH
SRGX]HWLNDNRELVPDQMLRPRJXüHXþLQNHYLEUDFLMH
Ŷ 2GUåDYDMWH VYRMH WLMHOR WRSOLP X KODGQLP YUHPHQVNLP
XYMHWLPD .DG UDGLWH V XUHÿDMHP QRVLWH UXNDYLFH NDNR
ELVWHUXNHL]JORERYHRGUåDYDOLWRSOLPD3ULMDYOMHQRMHGD
MH KODGQRüD JODYQL þLPEHQLN NRML GRSULQRVL 5D\QDXG¶V
Syndrome.
Ŷ 1DNRQ VYDNRJ SHULRGD UDGD YMHåEDMWH NDNR ELVWH
SRYHüDOLFLUNXODFLMXNUYL
Ŷ 8]LPDMWH þHVWH VWDQNH X UDGX 2JUDQLþLWH NROLþLQX
izlaganja po danu.
Ŷ =DãWLWQH UXNDYLFH GRVWXSQH RG GREDYOMDþD RSUHPH
profesionalnih pila su posebno dizajnirane za pilu,
WH SUXåDMX ]DãWLWX GREUR GUåDQMH L VPDQMXMX XþLQDN
YLEUDFLMHQDUXþNX2YHUXNDYLFHWUHEDMXELWLXVNODGXV
(1LPRUDMXELWLR]QDþHQH&(
$NR RVMHWLWH QHNH RG VLPSWRPD RYRJ VWDQMD RGPDK
SUHNLQLWHNRULãWHQMHLREUDWLWHVHVYRPHOLMHþQLNXYH]DQRX]
ove simptome.
UPOZORENJE
3RYUHGHPRJXELWLX]URNRYDQHLOL]DGRELYHQHSURGXOMHQLP
NRULãWHQMHP DODWD .DGD NRULVWLWH ELOR NRML DODW GXOMH
YUHPHQDRVLJXUDMWHGDX]LPDWHSRYUHPHQHVWDQNH
VWDELOQLPWLMHNRPUH]DQMD3ULOLNRPUH]DQMDJXUQLWHXUHÿDM
SUHPD QDSULMHG GRN VH ãLOMFL QH XÿX NRUX GUYHWD D ]DWLP
SRPLFDQMHP VWUDåQMH UXþNH SUHPD JRUH LOL SUHPD GROMH X
VPMHUXUH]DQMDSRPDåHRODNãDWLWMHOHVQLQDSRUUH]DQMD
Vodilica lanca
9RGLOLFHODQFDNRMHQDYUKXLPDMXPDQMLUDGLMXVRELþQRLPDMX
LPDQMXWHQGHQFLMXRGVNDNLYDQMD7UHEDWHNRULVWLWLYRGLOLFXL
RGJRYDUDMXüLODQDFNRMLVXGRYROMQRGXJL]D]DGDWDN'XOMD
YRGLOLFD SRYHüDYD RSDVQRVW RG JXELWND NRQWUROH WLMHNRP
rezanja. Redovito provjeravajte zategnutost lanca. Kada
UHåHWHPDQMHJUDQHPDQMHRGSXQHGXOMLQHYRGLOLFHODQDF
üHYMHURMDWQRLVNRþLWLDNRQDSHWRVWQLMHSUDYLOQD
.RþQLFDODQFD
.RþQLFDODQFDRVPLãOMHQDMHNDNRELVHEU]RPRJOR]DXVWDYLWL
RNUHWDQMH ODQFD /DQDF VH WUHED ]DXVWDYLWL RGPDK QDNRQ
ãWRVHSROXJDNRþQLFHãWLWQLN]DUXNXJXUQHSUHPDQDSULMHG
.RþQLFDODQFDQHVSUMHþDYDXþLQDNRGVNDNLYDQMD7RVDPR
VPDQMXMHUL]LNRGR]OMHGHDNRODQDFGRÿHXNRQWDNWVWLMHORP
RSHUDWHUD WLMHNRP GRJDÿDMD SRYUDWQRJ XGDUD .RþQLFX
ODQFD WUHEDLVSLWDWLSULMHVYDNRJNRULãWHQMD]DSUDYLODQ UDG
NDNRXSRNUHQXWRPWDNRLXSRORåDMXNRþHQMD
POSTAVLJANJE
UPOZORENJE
UPOZNAJTE SVOJ PROIZVOD
Pogledajte stranicu 233.
1. 3UHGQMLãWLWQLN]DUXNXNRþQLFDODQFD
2. 3UHGQMDUXþND
3. 6WUDåQMDUXþLFD
4. Lanac
5. Vodilica lanca
Odbojni zupci
7. ýHSVSUHPQLND]DXOMH
8. %ORNDGDRWSRQFD
9. 2WSRQDFDNFHOHUDWRUD
10. 3RNURY]XSþDQLND
11. 3UVWHQ]DSRGHãDYDQMHQDWH]DþDODQFD
12. *XPEQDWH]DþDODQFD
13. 3RNURYYRGLOLFHODQFD
6,*851261,85(Ĉ$-,
Lanac sa slabom tendencijom odskakivanja
ODQDFSLOH]DVPDQMHQLXGDUSRPDåHVPDQMHQMXPRJXüQRVWL
povratnog udara.
/LPLWDWRUL GXELQH NRML VH QDOD]H QDSUHGQMRMVWUDQLVYDNRJ
]XSFD PRJX VPDQMLWL VQDJX RGVNDNLYDQMD WH VH WDNR
L]EMHJDYD GD ]XSFL SUHGXERNR XÿX X ]RQX RGVNDNLYDQMD
.RULVWLWH VDPR ]DPMHQVNH YRGLOLFH L ODQFH QDYHGHQH RG
SURL]YRÿDþD
8GYRVWUXþLWH RSUH] QDNRQ ãWR VWH QDRãWULOL ODQDF YDãH
PRWRUQH SLOH MHU EUXãHQMH þLQL ODQDF PDQMH RWSRUQLP QD
RGVNDNLYDQMH,]VLJXUQRVQLKUD]ORJD]DPLMHQLWHODQDFSLOH
NDGDVHVPDQMLUH]QDXþLQNRYLWRVW
Odbojni zupci
,QWHJUDOQL RGERMQL ]XSFL PRJX VH NRULVWLWL ]D QDYRÿHQMH
VUHGLãQMDWRþNDNRGSUYRJUH]D3RPDåHRGUåDWLWLMHORSLOH
198 | Hrvatski
8NROLNRMHELORNRMLGLRRãWHüHQLOLQHGRVWDMHQHNRULVWLWH
RYDM SURL]YRG VYH GRN VH WL GLMHORYL QH QDGRPMHVWH
1HSRãWLYDQMHRYRJXSR]RUHQMDPRåHGRYHVWLGRR]ELOMQLK
osobnih ozljeda.
SKLAPANJE LANCA PILE I VODILICE
Pogledajte stranicu 243 - 244.
1. 2VLJXUDMWH GD VWH XNORQLOL EDWHULMX L] MHGLQLFH 1RVLWH
]DãWLWQHUXNDYLFH
2. 2GYLMWH JXPE QDWH]DþD ODQFD L XNORQLWH SRNURY
]XSþDQLND
3. /DQDFSLOHWUHEDJOHGDWLXVPMHUXURWDFLMHODQFD$NRVX
RNUHQXWL X VXSURWQRP VPMHUX RNUHQLWH RPþX NRMX VWH
QDþLQLOL
4. 3RVWDYLWHNDULNH]DSRJRQODQFDXãLQXYRGLOLFH
5. /DQDF SRVWDYLWH WDNR GD IRUPLUD QDYRM X SR]DGLQL
vodilice lanca.
'UåLWHODQDFXSRORåDMXQDYRGLOLFLLSRVWDYLWHRPþXRNR
SRNORSFD]XSþDQLND6SXVWLWHYRGLOLFXWDNRGDVYRUQMDN
SUROD]LNUR]RWYRUXVNORSXSULNOMXþHQRJQDWH]DþDODQFD
0RåGD EXGHWH WUHEDOL URWLUDWL RYDM VNORS NDNR EL VH
SRUDYQDOLVYRUQMDNLRWYRU0RåHWHSRQRYQRURWLUDWLRYDM
VNORSNDNRELVHSULPMHQLORQHãWR]DWHJQXWRVWLQDODQDF
ãWRüHYDPSRPRüLRGUåDWLJDXPMHVWX
7. 3RQRYQR SRVWDYLWH SRNORSDF ]XSþDQLND L ]DNUHQLWH
JXPE ]D QDWH]DQMH ODQFD VYH GRN VH QH SULWHJQH
RNUHQLWH SUVWHQ ]D ]DWH]DQMH ODQFD VYH GRN ODQDF
ne bude pravilno zategnut. Vodilica potom treba biti
JXUQXWD SUHPD JRUH 3RQRYQR SURYMHULWH ]DWHJQXWRVW
lanca. Nemojte prezategnuti lanac.
8. QDNRQãWRMHODQDFGREURQDWHJQXWSULWHJQLWHSRQRYQR
gumb.
PODEŠAVANJE ZATEGNUTOSTI LANCA
Pogledajte stranicu 235. Pogledajte stranicu 245.
1. 1H]QDWQRRWSXVWLWHJXPEQDWH]DþDODQFD]DNUHüXüLJD
VXSURWQRRGVPMHUDNUHWDQMDND]DOMNLQDVDWX
2. =D SRYHüDQMH QDWHJQXWRVWL ODQFD ]DNUHüLWH SUVWHQ ]D
SRGHãDYDQMHQDWH]DþDODQFDXVPMHUXNUHWDQMDND]DOMNL
QD VDWX L SRYUHPHQR SURYMHUDYDMWH QDWHJQXWRVW =D
VPDQMHQMH QDWHJQXWRVWL ODQFD ]DNUHüLWH SUVWHQ ]D
SRGHãDYDQMH QDWH]DþD ODQFD VXSURWQR RG VPMHUD
NUHWDQMD ND]DOMNL QD VDWX L SRYUHPHQR SURYMHUDYDMWH
lanac.
3. 1DWHJQXWRVW ODQFD MH SUDYLOQD NDGD MH UD]PDN L]PHÿX
UH]DþD QD ODQFX L YRGLOLFH L]PHÿX PP L PP
3RYXFLWHODQDFQDVUHGLQLGRQMHVWUDQHYRGLOLFHSUHPD
GROMH GDOMH RG YRGLOLFH L L]PMHULWH XGDOMHQRVW L]PHÿX
YRGLOLFHLUH]DþDODQFD
4. 3ULWHJQLWHJXPE]DQHWH]DQMHODQFDWDNRGDJDRNUHQHWH
XVPMHUXNUHWDQMDND]DOMNLQDVDWX
UPORABA
DODAVANJE ULJA ZA PODMAZIVANJE LANCA
Pogledajte stranicu 234.
UPOZORENJE
1LNDGD QH UDGLWH EH] VUHGVWYD ]D SRGPD]LYDQMH ODQFD
$NR SLOD UDGL EH] VUHGVWYD ]D SRGPD]LYDQMH YRGLOLFD L
ODQDFPRJXELWLRãWHüHQL6WRJDMHQXåQRþHVWRSURYMHULWL
UD]LQXXOMDXPMHUDþXUD]LQHXOMDLVYDNLSXWSULMHQHJRãWR
SRþQHWHNRULVWLWLSLOX
palac u donjem dijelu.
FR
3529-(5$,5$'.2ý1,&(/$1&$
1. 8NOMXþLWH NRþQLFX ODQFD ]DNUHWDQMHP OLMHYH UXNH RNR
SUHGQMH UXþNH .RULãWHQMHP VWUDåQMHJ GLMHOD UXNH
SULWLVQLWH SROXJX NRþQLFH ODQFDãWLWQLN ]D UXNX SUHPD
ãLSNLGRNVHODQDFLVWRYUHPHQREU]RRNUHüH3D]LWHGD
FLMHORYULMHPHREMHUXNHGUåLWHQDUXþNDPDSLOH
2. 9UDWLWH NRþQLFX ODQFD QDWUDJ X SRORåDM 581 3RNUHQL
KYDWDQMHPJRUQMHJGLMHOHNRþQLFHODQFDãWLWQLND]DUXNX
LSRYODþHQMHPSUHPDSUHGQMRMUXþNLGRNQHþXMHWHNOLN
FI
PRIJEVOZ I SKLADIŠTENJE
Pogledajte stranicu 247 - 248.
3UHSRUXþHQRXOMH]DSRGPD]LYDQMHODQFD
Ŷ
3URL]YRÿDþSUHSRUXþXMHNRULãWHQMHVDPR5\RELXOMH]D
SRGPD]LYDQMHSLOH'RVWXSQRRGRYODãWHQRJVHUYLVQRJ
FHQWUD5\REL
UMETANJE BATERIJE
Pogledajte stranicu 235.
1. 3RVWDYLWHEDWHULMXQDDODW3RUDYQDMWHSRYLãHQHUXERYH
na bateriji s utorima na ulazu za bateriju.
2. 3ULMH SRþHWND UDGD SURYMHULWH MH OL MH]LþDN QD GQX
baterije nasjeo u mjesto i je li baterija potpuno nasjela
LXþYUãüHQD
'5ä$1-(3,/(
Pogledajte stranicu 235.
8YLMHNGUåLWHSLOXYDãRPGHVQRPUXNRPQDVWUDåQMRMUXþNL
L YDãRP OLMHYRP UXNRP QD SUHGQMRM UXþNL 8YLMHN XKYDWLWH
REMH UXþNH V SDOþHYLPD L SUVWLPD RNUXåXMXüL UXþNH SLOH
2VLJXUDMWH GD YDãD OLMHYD UXND GUåL UXþNX WDNR GD MH YDã
Ŷ
Ŷ
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
ET
8NROLNR NRþQLFD ODQFD RGPDK QH ]DXVWDYL ODQDF
LOL XNROLNR VH NRþQLFD ODQFD QH YUDWL X SRORåDM ÄUXQ´
XNOMXþHQREH]SRPRüLRGQHVLWHSLOXXRYODãWHQLVHUYLV
UDGLRSUDYNH
Ŷ
DE
LT
UPOZORENJE
Ŷ
1. 2þLVWLWHSRYUãLQXRNRþHSD]DXOMHNDNRELVWHVSULMHþLOL
RQHþLãüHQMH
2. 2GYLMWHLXNORQLWHþHSVDVSUHPQLND]DXOMH
3. 1DOLMWH XOMH X VSUHPQLN ]D XOMH L SUDWLWH PMHUDþ UD]LQH
XOMD 2VLJXUDMWH GD SULOLNRP SXQMHQMD XOMD QH XOD]L
SUOMDYãWLQDXVSUHPQLN]DXOMH
4. 9UDWLWH QDWUDJ þHS ]D XOMH L SULWHJQLWH JD 2EULãLWH VYR
proliveno gorivo.
5. -HGDQSXQLVSUHPQLN]DXOMHRPRJXüXMHYDPNRULãWHQMH
pile od 20 do 40 min.
EN
POKRETANJE PILE
Pogledajte stranicu 235.
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Slovensko | 203
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Slovensko | 205
SK
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Glejte stran 239 - 240.
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Glejte stran 239 - 240.
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Odstranjevanje opornih korenin
Glejte stran 240.
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Glejte stran 241.
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Glejte stran 242.
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206 | Slovensko
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Glejte stran 242.
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naslednje nevarnosti, upravljavec pa naj bo pozoren na
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Slovensko | 207
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gumb ponovno zategnite.
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ga pritisnite.
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DODAJANJE OLJA ZA MAZANJE VERIGE
Glejte stran 234.
OPOZORILO
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208 | Slovensko
PREVERJANJE IN DELOVANJE ZAVORE VERIGE
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Glejte stran 235. Glejte stran 245.
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3ULWUDQVSRUWLUDQMXQDSUDYR]DYDUXMWHWDNRGDVHQHER
SUHPLNDODDOLSDGODLQWDNRSUHSUHþLWHSRãNRGEHRVHE
ali naprave.
9='5ä(9$1-(
OPOZORILO
8SRUDEOMDMWHOHRULJLQDOQHUH]HUYQHGHOHLQGRGDWNHNLMLK
SULSRURþD SURL]YDMDOHF 9 QDVSURWQHP SULPHUX QDSUDYD
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YHOMDYHþ
OPOZORILO
Servisiranje zahteva posebno pozornost in znanje
LQ QDM MR ]DWR RSUDYOMD VDPR L]XUMHQL VHUYLVQL WHKQLN
6HUYLVLUDQMH LQ SRSUDYLOD L]GHOND YDP SULSRURþDPR SUL
YDãHP QDMEOLåMHP SRREODãþHQHP VHUYLVQHP FHQWUX 3UL
VHUYLVLUDQMXXSRUDEOMDMWHOHLGHQWLþQHQDGRPHVWQHGHOH
OPOZORILO
3UHG SULODJDMDQMHP Y]GUåHYDQMHP DOL þLãþHQMHP
RGVWUDQLWH EDWHULMR 1HXSRãWHYDQMH WHJD QDVYHWD ODKNR
SRY]URþLKXGHSRãNRGEH
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2SUDYOMDWL VPHWH OH QDVWDYLWYH LQ SRSUDYLOD NL VR
RSLVDQDYWHKQDYRGLOLK]DXSRUDER=DRVWDODSRSUDYLOD
VHREUQLWHQDSRREODãþHQHJDVHUYLVHUMD
3RVOHGLFH QHSUDYLOQHJD Y]GUåHYDQMD VR PHG GUXJLP
ODKNR QDSDþQR GHORYDQMH ]DYRUH YHULJH LQ GUXJLK
YDUQRVWQLK IXQNFLM ]DUDGL þHVDU VH SRYHþD WYHJDQMH
]D KXGH SRãNRGEH 6WURNRYQR Y]GUåXMWH LQ RKUDQMDMWH
YDUQRVWYHULåQHåDJH
9DUQR EUXãHQMH YHULJH ]DKWHYD XVSRVREOMHQRVW =DWR
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VHUYLVHUMX 5\REL âWHYLOND GHOD MH QDYHGHQD Y WDEHOL V
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Sledite navodilom za mazanje ter preverjanje in
prilagajanje napetosti verige.
3RYVDNLXSRUDELL]GHOHNRþLVWLWH]PHKNRLQVXKRNUSR
3RJRVWR SUHYHUMDMWH DOL VR YVH PDWLFH LQ YLMDNL GREUR
SULYLWLLQWDNR]DJRWRYLWHYDUQRGHORYQRVWDQMHL]GHOND
9VDN SRãNRGRYDQL GHO PRUD XVWUH]QR SRSUDYLWL DOL
]DPHQMDWLSRREODãþHQLVHUYLVQLFHQWHU
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Glejte stran 243 - 244.
1. 2EYH]QRRGVWUDQLWHEDWHULMR1RVLWH]DãþLWQHURNDYLFH
2. 2GYLMWHJXPEQDSHQMDOQLNDYHULJHWDNRGDJDREUDþDWH
Y QDVSURWQL VPHUL XULQHJD ND]DOFD GRNOHU VH SRNURY
YHULåQLNDQHVSURVWL
3. 2GVWUDQLWHSRNURYYHULåQLND=HQRWHRGVWUDQLWHPHþLQ
verigo.
4. 'D EL ]DPHQMDOL PHþ ] QRYLP QDMSUHM RGYLMWH PDWLFR
QDSHQMDOQLND YHULJH 1DPHVWLWH QDSHQMDOQLN YHULJH QD
QRYLPHþLQSULYLMWHPDWLFR
5. 1RYR YHULJR QDPHVWLWH QD PHþ Y SUDYLOQL VPHUL LQ
SRVNUELWHGDVRþOHQLSUDYLOQRSRUDYQDQLYXWRUX
1DPHVWLWH PHþ QD YHULåQRåDJRLQQDSHOMLWH YHULJRSR
YHULåQLNX
7. 3RQRYQRQDPHVWLWHSRNURYYHULåQLND
8. 3ULODJRGLWH QDSHWRVW YHULJH 3UHEHULWH SRJODYMH
ª3ULODJDMDQMHQDSHWRVWLYHULJH©
OPOZORILO
7RSDDOLQDSDþQRQDEUXãHQDYHULJDODKNR]HORSRVSHãL
PRWRUPHGåDJDQMHP]DUDGLþHVDUODKNRSULGHGRKXGH
RNYDUHPRWRUMD
OPOZORILO
1HXVWUH]QREUXãHQMHYHULJHSRYHþXMHPRåQRVWRGVXQND
EN
FR
DE
ES
OPOZORILO
ýH QH ]DPHQMDMWH DOL SRSUDYLWH SRãNRGRYDQH YHULJH
ODKNRSULGHGRWHåNHWHOHVQHSRãNRGEH
OPOZORILO
9HULJD åDJH MH ]HOR RVWUD 0HG Y]GUåHYDQMHP YHULJH
YHGQRQRVLWH]DãþLWQHURNDYLFH
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
35(9(5-$1-(,1ý,âý(1-(=$925(9(5,*(
Glejte stran 246.
CS
Ŷ
RO
Ŷ
9]GUåXMWH þLVWRþR PHKDQL]PD ]DYRUH YHULJH WDNR GD
QHåQRRþLVWLWHVSRMQHHOHPHQWH
3R þLãþHQMX YHGQR SUHYHULWH GHORYDQMH ]DYRUH YHULJH
9Hþ SRGUREQRVWL QDMGHWH Y SRJODYMX WHJD SULURþQLND
³'HORYDQMH3UHYHUMDQMHLQGHORYDQMH]DYRUHYHULJH´
HU
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
851,.9='5ä(9$1-$
SK
Dnevno preverjanje
BG
0D]DQMHPHþD
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
Napetost verige
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDERLQRE
rednih intervalih
Ostrino verige
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
vizualni pregled
3RãNRGRYDQRVWGHORY
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
3ULYLWRVWSULWUGLO
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
)XQNFLMD]DYRUHYHULJH
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
3UHYHULWHLQRþLVWLWH
0Hþ
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
&HORWQRåDJR
SRYVDNLXSRUDEL
=DYRUDYHULJH
*Ure obratovanja
9VDNLKXU
SIMBOLI NA IZDELKU
Varnostni alarm
3UHGXSRUDERL]GHONDPRUDWHSUHEUDWL
LQUD]XPHWLYVDQDYRGLODXSRãWHYDWL
YVDRSR]RULODLQYDUQRVWQHQDSRWNH
3ULXSRUDELWHJDVWURMDPRUDWHQRVLWL
]DãþLWQDRþDODLQRSUHPR]DYDURYDQMH
sluha in glave.
.RXSRUDEOMDWHL]GHOHNQRVLWH]DãþLWQR
REXWHYNLQHGUVL
Slovensko | 209
1RVLWHVLQHGUVHþHPRþQHGHORYQH
]DãþLWQHURNDYLFH
3D]LWHQDYHULJRVDMODKNRSULGHGR
povratnega udara, in se izogibajte
GRWLNDQMXSUHGPHWRYVNRQLFRPHþD
1HL]SRVWDYOMDMWHJDGHåMXDOLYODJL
'HOLDOLGRGDWNLVRQDSURGDMORþHQR
2GSDGQHHOHNWULþQHL]GHONHRGODJDMWH
VNXSDM]RVWDOLPLJRVSRGLQMVNLPL
RGSDGNL5HFLNODåRRSUDYOMDMWHQD
predpisanih mestih.
äDJRXSRUDEOMDMWHWDNRGDMRWUGQR
GUåLWH]REHPDURNDPD
2320%$
1HXSRUDEOMDMWHåDJHWDNRGDMRGUåLWH
VDPR]HQRURNR
232=25,/2
Ustreza vsem predpisanim standardom
YGUåDYLþODQLFL(8NMHUMHELONXSOMHQ
L]GHOHN
6NODGQRVW*2675
2GSDGQHHOHNWULþQHL]GHONHRGODJDMWH
VNXSDM]RVWDOLPLJRVSRGLQMVNLPL
RGSDGNL5HFLNODåRRSUDYOMDMWHQD
SUHGSLVDQLKPHVWLK=DUHFLNODåQL
QDVYHWVHREUQLWHQDORNDOQHREODVWL
105
,.21(97(035,52ý1,.8
=DMDPþHQDUDYHQ]YRþQHPRþLMH
dB.
1RVLWH]DãþLWR]DRþLLQREUD]
1RVLWH]DãþLWR]D]JRUQMLGHOWHOHVD
1RVLWH]DãþLWR]DQRJH
=DXVWDYLWHL]GHOHN
0D]LYR]DPHþLQYHULJR
6OHGHþH VLJQDOQH EHVHGH LQ SRPHQL QDM EL SRMDVQLOL UDYQL
WYHJDQMDNLVRSRYH]DQHVWHPL]GHONRP
Minimalna raven maziva
NEVARNOST
2]QDþXMH QHL]EHåQR WYHJDQR VWDQMH NL þH VH ML QH
L]RJQHWHODKNRSRY]URþLVPUWDOLUHVQRSRãNRGER
OPOZORILO
2]QDþXMH PRUHELWQR WYHJDQR VWDQMH NL þH VH ML QH
L]RJQHWHODKNRSRY]URþLVPUWDOLUHVQRSRãNRGER
8]DPNQXWLH
2GNOHS
=DYUWLWH]DSULODJRGLWHYQDSHWRVWLYHULJH
1DSQLWHVSURVWLWHYHULJR
6PHUSUHPLNDQMDYHULJH
2]QDNDSRGSRNURYRP]REDWHJD
NROHVD
V0PV
Hitrost verige brez obremenitve
/ PD[ 0DNVLPDOQDGROåLQDPHþD
mm
210 | Slovensko
POZOR
2]QDþXMH PRUHELWQR WYHJDQR VWDQMH NL þH VH PX QH
L]RJQHWH ODKNR SRY]URþL PDQMãR DOL VUHGQMH UHVQR
SRãNRGER
POZOR
Brez simbola za varnostno opozorilo
3ULND]XMHVLWXDFLMRNLODKNRSRY]URþLPDWHULDOQRãNRGR
VAROVANIE
3UL SRXåtYDQt WRKWR SURGXNWX VD PXVLD GRGUåLDYDĢ
EH]SHþQRVWQp ]iVDG\ 3UH YDãX YODVWQ~ EH]SHþQRVĢ
D EH]SHþQRVĢ RNRORVWRMDFLFK RV{E VL SUHG SRXåLWtP
SURGXNWX SUHþtWDMWH WHQWR QiYRG 2GSRU~þDPH
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SRPRFLD~GUåEHUHĢD]RYêFKStO2GORåWHVLWHQWRQiYRG
QDQHVNRUãLHSRXåLWLH
VAROVANIE
5HĢD]RYp StO\ V~ SRWHQFLiOQH QHEH]SHþQp QiVWURMH
1HKRG\ SUL SRXåtYDQt UHĢD]RYêFK StO þDVWR VS{VRELD
VWUDWX NRQþDWtQ DOHER VPUĢ 5L]LNR QHSUHGVWDYXMH OHQ
UHĢD]RYi StOD 3DGDM~FH NRQiUH ]YDĐXM~FH VD VWURP\
NRW~ĐDM~FHVEUYQi±WRYãHWNRP{åH]DELĢĆDOãLHUL]LNi
SUHGVWDYXMH FKRUp DOHER WU~FKQLYHM~FH GUHYR 0XVtWH
RGKDGQ~ĢYODVWQ~VFKRSQRVĢEH]SHþQHGRNRQþLĢ~ORKX
$N PiWH DNpNRĐYHN SRFK\EQRVWL SUHQHFKDMWH ~ORKX
profesionálnemu stromovému chirurgovi.
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3UDFRYLVNR XGUåLDYDMWH Y þLVWRWH D VSUiYQH
osvetlené. 3UHSFKDQp DOHER WPDYp PLHVWD ]Y\ãXM~
SUDYGHSRGREQRVĢQHK{G
1HSUDFXMWH V PHFKDQLFNêPL QiVWURMPL YR
YêEXãQêFK DWPRVIpUDFK QDSUtNODG Y EOt]NRVWL
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QiVWURMH Y\WYiUDM~ LVNU\ NWRUp P{åX SRGSiOLĢ WDNêWR
SUDFKDOHERYêSDU\
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QiVWURMRP QHVP~ ]GUåRYDĢ Y MHKR EOt]NRVWL
5R]SWêOHQLH P{åH VS{VRELĢ åH VWUDWtWH QDG QiVWURMRP
NRQWUROX
Ŷ
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QHXSUDYXMWH 6 X]HPQHQêPL PHFKDQLFNêPL
QiVWURMPLQHSRXåtYDMWHUR]GYRMQp]iVXYN\3RXåLWtP
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9\KêEDMWH VD WHOHVQpPX NRQWDNWX V X]HPQHQêPL
povrchmi, napríklad rúrami, radiátormi, sporákmi a
ES
IT
NL
PT
DA
SV
FI
NO
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
HR
Ŷ
Ŷ
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(/(.75,&.È%(=3(ý126ġ
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DE
ET
PRACOVNÝ PRIESTOR
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FR
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VAROVANIE
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
3RMHP ÄPHFKDQLFNê QiVWURM³ YR YêVWUDKiFK VD Y]ĢDKXMH
QD Yiã VLHĢRYê NiEORYê PHFKDQLFNê QiVWURM DOHER
DNXPXOiWRURYêEH]NiEORYêPHFKDQLFNêQiVWURM
EN
262%1È%(=3(ý126ġ
9â(2%(&1e%(=3(ý12671e9é675$+<
3UHþtWDMWHVLYãHWN\EH]SHþQRVWQpYêVWUDK\DSRN\Q\
3UL QHGRGUåDQt WêFKWR YêVWUDK D SRN\QRY P{åH G{MVĢ N
~UD]X HOHNWULFNêP SU~GRP SRåLDUX DDOHER ]iYDåQpPX
poraneniu.
FKODGQLþNDPL$NMHYDãHWHORX]HPQHQpKUR]tY\VRNp
UL]LNR~UD]XHOHNWULFNêPSU~GRP
3URGXNW QHY\VWDYXMWH GDåćX DQL PRNUpPX
prostrediu. 9RGD NWRUi YQLNQH GR PHFKDQLFNpKR
QiVWURMD]Y\ãXMHUL]LNR~UD]XHOHNWULFNêPSU~GRP
.iEHO QHQDPiKDMWH 1LNG\ QHSRXåtYDMWH NiEHO QD
SUHQiãDQLHĢDKDQLHDOHERRGSiMDQLHPHFKDQLFNpKR
nástroja. Kábel nedávajte do blízkosti tepla,
ROHMD RVWUêFK RNUDMRY DOHER SRK\EOLYêFK GLHORY
3RãNRGHQpDOHER]DPRWDQpNiEOH]Y\ãXM~UL]LNR~UD]X
HOHNWULFNêPSU~GRP
3UL SUiFL V PHFKDQLFNêP QiVWURMRP Y H[WHULpUL
SRXåtYDMWHSUHGOåRYDFtNiEHOYKRGQêSUHSRXåLWLHY
exteriéri.6NiEORPYKRGQêPSUHSRXåLWLHYH[WHULpULVD
]QLåXMHUL]LNR~UD]XHOHNWULFNêPSU~GRP
$N MH QHY\KQXWQp SUDFRYDĢ V PHFKDQLFNêP
QiVWURMRP YR YOKNRP SURVWUHGt SRXåLWH ]GURM
FKUiQHQê ]DULDGHQtP SUH ]Y\ãNRYê SU~G 3RXåLWLH
]DULDGHQLD SUH ]Y\ãNRYê SU~G ]QLåXMH UL]LNR ~UD]X
HOHNWULFNêPSU~GRP
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3ULSUiFLVPHFKDQLFNêPQiVWURMRPEXćWHRVWUDåLWt
VOHGXMWH þR UREtWH D SRXåtYDMWH ]GUDYê UR]XP
1HSRXåtYDMWHPHFKDQLFNêQiVWURMNHćVWHXQDYHQt
alebo pod vplyvom drog, alkoholu alebo liekov.
&KYtĐD QHSR]RUQRVWL SRþDV SUiFH V PHFKDQLFNêPL
QiVWURMPLP{åHVS{VRELĢ]iYDåQpRVREQpSRUDQHQLH
3RXåtYDMWH RVREQp RFKUDQQp SRP{FN\ 9åG\
SRXåtYDMWH FKUiQLþH ]UDNX 2FKUDQQp SRP{FN\ DNR
SURWLSUDFKRYi PDVND SURWLãP\NRYi EH]SHþQRVWQi
REXY SHYQê NORE~N DOHER FKUiQLþH VOXFKX SRXåtYDQp
SUH SUtVOXãQp SRGPLHQN\ ]QLåXM~ UL]LNR Y]QLNX
osobného poranenia.
=DEUiĖWH
QH~P\VHOQpPX
VSXVWHQLX
3UHG
zapojením zariadenia do siete a/alebo k jednotke
DNXPXOiWRUD]GYtKDQtPDOHERSUHQiãDQtPQiVWURMD
YåG\VNRQWUROXMWHþLMHVStQDþYRY\SQXWHMSRORKH
3UL SUHQiãDQt PHFKDQLFNêFK QiVWURMRY V SUVWRP
SRORåHQêP QD VStQDþL DOHER SULSiMDQt PHFKDQLFNêFK
QiVWURMRY VR ]DSQXWêP VStQDFRP VD ]Y\ãXMH UL]LNR
úrazu.
3UHG ]DSQXWtP QiVWURMD RGVWUiĖWH SUtSDGQê
QDVWDYRYDFtNOLQDOHERNĐ~þ.HćQHFKiWHNĐ~þDOHER
NOLQ QDVDGHQê QD URWXM~FL GLHO PHFKDQLFNpKR QiVWURMD
P{åHG{MVĢNYiåQHPXSRUDQHQLXRV{E
1HSUHFHĖXMWH VD 1HXVWiOH ]DFKRYiYDMWH SHYQ~
RSRUXQ{KDURYQRYiKX7DNVL]DLVWtWHOHSãLXNRQWUROX
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3ULPHUDQH VD REOHþWH 1HQRVWH YRĐQê RGHY DQL
ãSHUN\ 9ODV\ RGHY D UXNDYLFH QHSULEOLåXMWH N
pohybujúcim sa dielom. 9RĐQê RGHY ãSHUN\ þL GOKp
YODV\VDP{åX]DFK\WLĢGRSRK\EOLYêFKþDVWt
Ak sú zariadenia vybavené pripojením na
prostriedky na odsávanie a zber prachu, zaistite,
aby boli správne pripojené a primerane sa
SRXåtYDOL 3UL SRXåLWt WêFKWR SURVWULHGNRY VD ]QLåXM~
UL]LNiSRFKiG]DM~FH]SUDFKX
6ORYHQþLQD_ 211
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QiVWURM SUH GDQp SRXåLWLH 6SUiYQ\ PHFKDQLFNê
QiVWURM VSOQt VYRMX ~ORKX OHSãLH D EH]SHþQHMãLH SUL
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nezapína a nevypína nástroj. 0HFKDQLFNê QiVWURM
NWRUêVDQHGiRYOiGDĢVStQDþRPMHQHEH]SHþQêDPXVt
VDGDĢRSUDYLĢ
3UHG Y\NRQDQtP DNêFKNRĐYHN ~SUDY YêPHQH
SUtVOXãHQVWYD DOHER RGORåHQtP PHFKDQLFNpKR
QiVWURMD RGSRMWH ]iVWUþNX ]R VLHĢRYHM ]iVXYN\ D
alebo jednotky akumulátora. 7DNpWR SUHYHQWtYQH
RSDWUHQLH ]QLåXMH UL]LNR QH~P\VHOQpKR VSXVWHQLD
PHFKDQLFNpKRQiVWURMD
1HþLQQp PHFKDQLFNp QiVWURMH RGORåWH PLPR
GRVDKX GHWt D QHGRYRĐWH SRXåtYDĢ PHFKDQLFNê
QiVWURM RVREiP QHRER]QiPHQêP V PHFKDQLFNêP
QiVWURMRP DOHER WêPLWR SRN\QPL 0HFKDQLFNp
QiVWURMHV~YUXNiFKQHWUpQRYDQêFKRV{EQHEH]SHþQp
1D PHFKDQLFNêFK QiVWURMRFK Y\NRQiYDMWH ~GUåEX
6NRQWUROXMWH þL SRK\EOLYp GLHO\ QLH V~ QHVSUiYQH
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PRKRORYSO\YQLĢþLQQRVĢPHFKDQLFNpKRQiVWURMD9
SUtSDGH SRãNRGHQLD QHFKDMWH PHFKDQLFNê QiVWURM
SUH SRXåLWtP RSUDYLĢ 9HĐNp PQRåVWYR QHK{G MH
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nástrojov.
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do úvahy pracovné podmienky a úlohu, ktorú
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situáciám.
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zovretiu ostria.
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Pozrite stranu 239 - 240.
3ULVNUDFRYDQtDSRUiåDQtGYRPDDOHERYLDFHUêPLRVREDPL
V~þDVQH MH SRWUHEQp RGGHOLĢ SRUiåDQLH RG VNUDFRYDQLD
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strmene a drôty.
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1. Podtínací rez
Pozrite stranu 239 - 240.
9\NRQDMWH WHQWR UH] GR SULHPHUX VWURPX NROPR QD
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2. =DGQêSRGWtQDFtUH]
Pozrite stranu 239 - 240.
=DGQê SRGWtQDFt UH] Y\NRQDMWH PLQLPiOQH R PP
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SDGDM~FHNRQiUHQDGKODYRXDVOHGXMWHNDPVW~SDWH
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Pozrite stranu 240.
.RUHĖRYê QiEHK MH YHĐNê NRUHĖ NWRUê Y\FKiG]D ] NPHĖD
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EN
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Pozrite stranu 241.
ES
6NUDFRYDQLH MH StOHQLH SROLHQ QD XUþLWp GĎåN\ -H G{OHåLWp
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QD MHGQRGXFKp StOHQLH .Hć MH JXĐDWLQD SRGSUHWi SR FHOHM
GĎåNHStOLVD]YUFKX]KRUD
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zastavte motor.
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Pozrite stranu 242.
2GYHWYRYDQLH MH RGVWUDĖRYDQLH NRQiURY ] SRUD]HQpKR
VWURPX 3UL RGYHWYRYDQt QHFKDMWH YlþãLH VSRGQp NRQiUH
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5H]DQLHQDSQXWêFKYHWLHY
Pozrite stranu 242.
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Pozrite stranu 233.
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Pozrite stranu 243 - 244.
1. 9åG\ Y\EHUWH MHGQRWNX DNXPXOiWRUD ]R ]DULDGHQLD
3RXåtYDMWHRFKUDQQpUXNDYLFH
2. 2GVNUXWNXMWH WODþLGOR QDSQXWLD UHĢD]H D RGVWUiĖWH NU\W
UHĢD]RYpKRNROHVD
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tesne.
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Pozrite stranu 235. Pozrite stranu 245.
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Pozrite stranu 234.
VAROVANIE
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SUHGSRXåLWtPUHĢD]RYHMStO\NRQWURORYDĢKODGLQXROHMDY
hladinomeri s priezorom.
EN
FR
DE
ES
IT
NL
PT
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vyliaty olej utrite.
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SRGREXPLQ~W
DA
SV
FI
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2GSRU~þDQêPD]DFtROHMDUHĢD]H
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Pozrite stranu 235.
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Pozrite stranu 235.
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centra na opravu.
PREPRAVA A SKLADOVANIE
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Pozrite stranu 247 - 248.
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dostupná v autorizovanom servisnom centre Ryobi.
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tomto návode.
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Pozrite stranu 243 - 244.
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VAROVANIE
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VAROVANIE
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Pozrite stranu 246.
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105
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EN
*DUDQWRYDQiKODGLQDDNXVWLFNpKR
YêNRQXMHG%
PT
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*Ure obratovanja
DE
ES
IT
NL
DA
SV
0D]LYRQDOLãWXDUHĢD]
FI
NO
RU
Minimálna hladina maziva
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
PL
CS
3UHYHULWHLQRþLVWLWH
/LãWD
FR
HU
RO
3UHGYVDNRXSRUDER
=DPNQXWp
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LV
LT
9VDNLKXU
ET
HR
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SYMBOLY NA PRODUKTE
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VAROVANIE
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ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɁɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɚɬɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɬɚɡɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ
ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɬɟɡɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ
ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɤɭɪɫ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɩɪɟɜɚɧɬɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɚ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢ ɬɪɢɨɧɢ ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɡɚ
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɦɹɫɬɨɡɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɨ
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɢ ɫɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɂɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɢɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɫɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢ ɬɪɢɨɧɢ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɬ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɝɭɛɚ
ɧɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɟ ɢɞɜɚ
ɫɚɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɢɹ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɉɚɞɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɥɨɧɢ
ɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɢɬɟɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɢɬɴɪɤɚɥɹɳɢɬɟɫɟɞɴɧɟɪɢɫɴɳɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɭɛɢɜɚɬ ɇɟɡɞɪɚɜɢɹɬ ɢɥɢ ɝɧɢɟɳ ɞɴɪɜɟɧ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɌɪɹɛɜɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɰɟɧɹɜɚɬɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɢ ɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɹɧɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ Ⱥɤɨ
ɢɦɚɬɟ ɧɹɤɚɤɜɢ ɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɥɟɫɨɜɴɞ
ɈȻɓɂɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂəɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɬɚɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟ
ɞɨɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɩɨɠɚɪɢɢɥɢɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɛɴɞɟɳɢɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɴɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɧɚɫɹ ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɴɫɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɫɤɚɛɟɥɢɥɢ
ɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɱɢɫɬɨ
ɢ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨ Ȼɟɡɩɨɪɹɞɴɤɴɬ ɢɥɢ ɬɴɦɧɢɧɚɬɚ
ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ
ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɜ
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɜɧɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɴɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɯ ɉɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ ɢɫɤɪɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɬ
ɩɪɚɯɢɥɢɩɚɪɢ
Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɞɟɰɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ
ɞɚɥɟɱɟ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɛɨɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ Ⱥɤɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɜɢ ɛɴɞɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɨ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ ɧɚɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
FR
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚȼɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɟ
ɜɧɚɫɹɣɬɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɧɭɥɟɧɢ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢ ɡɚ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɢ
ɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɨɩɢɪ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɚɬɨ ɬɪɴɛɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢ ɩɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɰɢ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɹɥɨɬɨɜɢɟɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɨɪɢɫɤɴɬɨɬɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɟɩɨɝɨɥɹɦ
ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɠɞ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɉɪɨɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɇɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ
ɧɟ ɧɨɫɟɬɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚɨɬɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɨɦɚɫɥɹɜɚɧɟ
ɞɨɩɢɪɞɨɨɫɬɪɢɪɴɛɨɜɟɢɥɢɞɨɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɢɡɜɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɢ ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɭɤɚɧɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨ ɦɹɫɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ 5&' ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ 5&' ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɞɚɪ
ɅɂɑɇȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɇȺɊȺȻɈɌɇȺɌȺɁɈɇȺ
Ŷ
EN
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ȼɴɞɟɬɟ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ
ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɪɚɡɭɦɢɟ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɛɨɪɚɜɢɬɟ
ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɭɦɨɪɟɧɢ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɧɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɚɥɤɨɯɨɥ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɚ 0ɢɝ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɛɨɪɚɜɢɬɟɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧ
ɡɚɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɥɢɱɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɟɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɚȼɢɧɚɝɢ
ɧɨɫɟɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɱɢɥɚ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɬɚ ɟɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɚɬɨɦɚɫɤɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɩɪɚɯɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɩɥɴɡɝɚɧɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɛɭɜɤɢ ɬɜɴɪɞɚ ɲɚɩɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɬɢɮɨɧɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɧɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɉɪɟɞɢ
ɞɚ ɜɞɢɝɚɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ
ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɜ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɢ
ɢɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ 2)) ɢɡɤɥ
ɇɨɫɟɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɴɫɬ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɦɭ ɤɴɦ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɦɭ ɟ ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɡɚɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɝɚɟɱɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɟɧɫɤɢ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɟ
ɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
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ɉɨɦɨɳɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɛɪɚɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɴɪɬɹɳ
ɫɟ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɫɬɴɩɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ
Ɍɨɜɚ ɞɚɜɚ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɴɪ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɧɚɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɜɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɛɥɢɱɚɣɬɟɫɟɰɟɥɟɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɇɟɧɨɫɟɬɟɲɢɪɨɤɢ
ɞɪɟɯɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɤɨɫɚɬɚ ɞɪɟɯɢɬɟ
ɢ ɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɢ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɨɬ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɢɬɟ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɒɢɪɨɤɢɬɟ ɞɪɟɯɢ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɞɴɥɝɢɬɟ ɤɨɫɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɬɢɢɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɨɬɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɫɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
Ⱥɤɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɫɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɢ ɫɴɫ
ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɧɟɢɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɯ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɟ ɬɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ
ɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɯ ɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɟɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɩɪɚɲɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
Ŷ
ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿɂɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿɇȺɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɋ
ȻȺɌȿɊɂə
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Ŷ
ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿɂɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿɇȺȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂə
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌ
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ɇɟ
ɧɚɫɢɥɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ
ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɨɞɛɪɚɧɢɹɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɳɟ ɫɜɴɪɲɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɩɨ
ɞɨɛɪɟɢɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɜɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɧɚɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɱɢɢɬɨ ɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɨɩɚɫɟɧ
ɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɢɢɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɟ ɤɨɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɹɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ
ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
Ɍɚɡɢɦɹɪɤɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɩɨɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ
ɧɟɡɚɟɬɢɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɬɢ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɬɟɡɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɚ ɛɨɪɚɜɹɬ ɫ
ɧɟɝɨɄɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɜɪɴɰɟɬɟɧɚɧɟɨɩɢɬɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɢ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɜ
ɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɢɬɟ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɡɚ
ɫɱɭɩɟɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɜɥɨɲɚɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɟ ɩɨɝɪɢɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ ɫɟ
ɞɴɥɠɚɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ
ɞɨɛɪɟ ɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɢ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɟ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɝɪɢɠɚ ɢ ɫɚ ɫ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɧɚɬɨɱɟɧɢ
222 _Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
ɪɟɠɟɳɢ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬ ɩɨɥɟɫɧɨ ɢ
ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚɞɚɡɚɹɞɚɬɟɩɨɦɚɥɤɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɬɟɡɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɤɚɬɨɫɟɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɬɟ
ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɳɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɨɬɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
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ɉɪɟɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨ ɡɚ ɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɟɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɬ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚɤɨɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɫ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɫɴɫ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɹɯ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɪɢɫɤɨɬ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɩɨɠɚɪ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚɧɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ
ɹɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɨɛɟɤɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɤɥɚɦɟɪɢ ɦɨɧɟɬɢ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɟ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɢ ɝɚɣɤɢ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɦɚɥɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɧɢ ɨɛɟɤɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɹɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɥɟɦɢɬɟ Ʉɴɫɨɬɨ
ɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɤɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ
ɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɢ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ ɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ Ⱥɤɨ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɧɚɫɬɴɩɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɫɜɨɞɚȺɤɨ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚ ɩɨɦɨɳ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɚɬɚ
ɨɬɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɴɡɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹ
ɋȿɊȼɂɁɇɈɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿ
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Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɴɬ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɉɨ ɬɨɡɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɫɟ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ȾɈɉɔɅɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ɈȻɓɂ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə ɁȺ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋ
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ȼ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬ ɧɚɪɟɞɛɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɬɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɁɚɫɴɜɟɬɢɫɟ
ɨɛɪɴɳɚɣɬɟɤɴɦɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɇɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɢɥɢɧɚɥɢɰɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɬɢ
ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ Ɇɟɫɬɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɪɟɞɛɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɧɚɥɚɝɚɬɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɬɚ
ɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɹɤɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɇɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬ
³ɈII´³ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ³ɧɟɫɩɢɪɚɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɨɫɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɨɱɢɥɚ
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ɚɧɬɢɮɨɧɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚ
ɤɚɫɤɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɫɤɚɡɚɥɢɰɟɚɤɨɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɫɜɞɢɝɚɧɟɧɚɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɯ
ɇɟ ɧɨɫɟɬɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢ ɞɪɟɯɢ ɲɨɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ
ɛɢɥɨɛɢɠɭɬɚ
Ⱦɴɥɝɚɬɚ ɤɨɫɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɢɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɨ
ɧɚɞ ɪɚɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɢɬɚɧɟɬɨ ɣ ɜ
ɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɬɟɫɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɨɬɯɜɪɴɤɧɚɥɢ ɥɟɬɹɳɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɞɚɳɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ ɥɸɛɢɦɰɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɟ P
ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɪɢɫɥɚɛɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɬɢɮɨɧɢ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɞɚ
ɱɭɜɚɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɜɢɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɚɪɦɢ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɡɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɜɚ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɛɥɢɡɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ ɭɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɤɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚɬɚɤɚ
ɢɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚɞɪɭɝɢɯɨɪɚɞɚɧɚɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɴɜɜɚɲɟɬɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚɟɦɚɣɬɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɢɩɚɡɟɬɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɇɟɫɟ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɢ
ɦɟɫɬɚɉɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨɬɨɩɪɨɬɹɝɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨ
ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ
ɨɬɤɚɬ
Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ
ɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ
ɉɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɞɚɥɢ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɯɥɚɛɟɧɢ ɫɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ
ɱɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɞɪɴɠɤɢ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɧɢ Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɇɟ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɢ
ɧɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɧɟ
ɫɚɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ⱥɤɨɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɭɫɧɚɬɚɩɪɟɬɴɪɩɢɬɟɠɴɤɭɞɚɪ
ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɞɚ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ ɹ
ɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢ
ɞɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɬɟɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɢɬɟ
ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɬɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂəɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇȺɊȺȻɈɌȺɋ
ȼȿɊɂɀɇɂəɌɊɂɈɇ
Ŷ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ
ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɞɚɥɟɱ ɨɬ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɫɢ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɫɟ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɢɪɚ ɧɢɤɴɞɟ ȿɞɢɧ
ɦɢɝɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɦɨɠɟ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɞɚ ɡɚɜɥɟɱɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɟɤɥɨɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɜɢ ɜɴɜ
ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɫ ɞɹɫɧɚɬɚ
ɪɴɤɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ ɢ ɫ ɥɹɜɚɬɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ Ɂɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ
ɬɪɢɨɧ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɢɹ ɡɚɯɜɚɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ
Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟɬɴɣɤɚɬɨ
ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɴɫ ɫɤɪɢɬɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ
ɠɢɰɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟ ɬɨɤ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɟɬɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɬɴɪɩɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɇɨɫɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɨɱɢɥɚ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɮɨɧɢ
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɫɴɳɨɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɤɚɬɚ
ɉɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɨ ɨɛɥɟɤɥɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ ɨɬɯɜɴɪɱɚɳɢɬɟ
ɨɬɥɨɦɤɢ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɩɢɪ ɩɨ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ
ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ
ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɤɚɱɟɧɢɧɚɞɴɪɜɨ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɚɤɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ
ɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɫɟɤɚɱɢɥɢɧɚɞɴɪɜɨ
ɋɬɴɩɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨ ɫ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɤɪɚɤɚ ɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɟ
ɫɬɴɩɢɥɢɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɚɢɪɚɜɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɪɢ ɫɬɨɟɧɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɯɥɴɡɝɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɬɴɥɛɚɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚ
ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɤɥɨɧ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɛɴɞɟɬɟɜɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɨɣɞɚɨɬɫɤɨɱɢ
ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɹɬ
ɤɥɨɧɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɞɚɪɢɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
Ȼɴɞɟɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɥɚɞɢ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ Ʉɪɟɯɤɢɹɬ ɞɴɪɜɟɧ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɡɚɯɜɚɧɟɡɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ
ɢ ɞɚ ɜɢ ɭɞɚɪɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɜɢ ɢɡɤɚɪɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɫɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɦɨɬɨɪ ɢ
ɞɚɥɟɱ ɨɬ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɜɢ ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɚɤ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ
ɲɢɧɚ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɛɨɪɚɜɟɧɟ ɫ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ ɞɨɩɢɪ ɞɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɳɚɬɚɫɟɜɟɪɢɝɚ
ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟ
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɱɭɩɢ
ɢɥɢɞɚɩɨɜɢɲɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɨɬɤɚɬ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟ ɫɭɯɢ ɱɢɫɬɢ
ɢ ɧɟɨɦɚɫɥɟɧɢ Ɉɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɩɥɴɡɜɚɬɜɪɴɰɟɬɟɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɚɬɞɨɡɚɝɭɛɚ
ɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
Ɋɟɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɴɪɜɟɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɬɨɣ ɧɟ
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ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɡɚ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚ
ɡɢɞɚɪɫɤɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɧɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɧɟɫɚɨɬɞɴɪɜɨɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
ɡɚɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɪɢɫɤɨɜɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɡɚ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɬ ɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɢ ɡɚ
ɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɭ
Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢ ɨɬɤɚɬ ɚɤɨ ɤɪɚɹɬ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ
ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɞɚɞɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ
ɛɴɞɟ ɡɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɪɹɡɚɧɟ
ɉɨɧɹɤɨɝɚɞɨɩɢɪɴɬɧɚɜɴɪɯɚɧɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɪɹɡɤɨ ɨɬɫɤɚɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɢ
ɧɚɡɚɞɩɨɩɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɹɡɤɨ ɞɚ ɨɬɯɜɴɪɥɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ȼ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
ɧɚɞ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɇɟ
ɪɚɡɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɬɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɢɦɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɴɬ ȼɢɟ ɫɴɳɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɚɬɴɬ ɟ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ Ɍɨɣ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɟɧ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭ
Ŷ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɫ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɪɴɰɟ
ɤɚɬɨ ɨɛɯɜɚɳɚɬɟ ɯɭɛɚɜɨ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟ ɦɭ ɫ
ɩɚɥɰɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɰɢɬɟ Ɂɚɟɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɢ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɥɢ
ɨɬɤɚɬɧɢɫɢɥɢȺɤɨɫɟɜɡɟɦɚɬɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ
ɦɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɨɜɥɚɞɟɟɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɳɢɬɟɨɬɤɚɬɧɢɫɢɥɢȼɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɟɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɪɚɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɫɢ
Ɍɚɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɹɜɚɬɟ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɫ ɜɴɪɯɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɳɟ ɢɦɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɨɛɴɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɩɪɢɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
Ŷ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢ ɜɨɞɟɳɢ
ɲɢɧɢ ɢ ɪɟɠɟɳɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɢ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɇɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟɲɢɧɢɢɥɢɜɟɪɢɝɢ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬ ɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɚɬ
Ŷ ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ Ɍɜɴɪɞɟ
ɧɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɚɬ
ȾɈɉɔɅɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ɈȻɓɂ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə ɁȺ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ŷ
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Ⱥɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɴɪɜɢ ɩɴɬ ɢ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ
ɞɴɧɟɪɢ ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɫɬɟɧɞɢɥɢÄɦɚɝɚɪɟ³ɡɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɚ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɢ
ɛɭɮɟɪɧɢɲɢɩɨɜɟɫɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɢɦɢɫɚ
224 _Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɜɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬ
Ʌɢɰɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɢ ɫ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɫɚ ɜ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ
ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɬɟɠɴɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɨɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɞɪɚɜ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɟ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɜɪɴɰɟɬɟȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚ
ɫɚɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
ɇɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɟ
ɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɢ
ɩɴɬɡɚɨɬɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɩɪɢɩɚɞɚɳɨɞɴɪɜɨ
ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɜɞɢɲɜɚɬɟɩɪɴɫɤɢɨɬɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɚɬɚ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɴɪɝɨɬɢɧɢɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɧɨɫɟɬɟ
ɦɚɫɤɚɢɥɢɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ
ɇɟ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɚɫɦɢ ɢɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɤɢ ɯɪɚɫɬɚɥɚɰɢ ɫ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɩɨɞɦɦ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɫ ɞɜɟ ɪɴɰɟ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ
ɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟɜɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɛɯɜɚɳɚɬɞɪɴɠɤɢɬɟȾɹɫɧɚɬɚ
ɜɢɪɴɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɚɥɹɜɚɬɚ
ɪɴɤɚɧɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ
ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɩɢɪɚɞɨɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɞɚɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɇɟɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɩɨɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧɢ
ɧɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɡɚɞɜɢɠɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɚɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɢɨɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
ɇɚɥɢɰɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɴɪɜɚ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɫ
ɩɪɟɜɴɪɡɨɱɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɪɚɧɢ ɤɚɤɬɨ
ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɬɟɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɧɟɝɨɧɚɩɪɫɜɢɪɤɚ
ȼ ɨɛɨɡɪɢɦɚ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɟɧ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɫɩɨɜɟɱɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɦɨɳ
Ⱥɤɨ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɚɳɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɭɲɢ ɞɚ
ɫɜɚɥɢ ɤɚɫɤɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɧɨ ɬɨɣ ɧɟ ɛɢɜɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɛɪɚɜɹ ɱɟ
ɤɚɫɤɚɬɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɚɤɨɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɚɫɦɪɟɠɟɫɬɜɢɡɶɨɪ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɥɢɰɟɬɨɢɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɚɬ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢ
ɨɬ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ
ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɜɢɤɧɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɜɨɹ ɧɨɜ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ
ɬɪɢɨɧ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɢ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɧɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɡɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɟɧɢ ɉɪɚɜɟɬɟ
ɬɨɜɚɫɴɳɨɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɞɴɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɫɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɥɢɫ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɚ ɞɨɩɢɪ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɫɩɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ
ɫɜɚɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɫɚɫɩɪɟɥɢɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
– ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ
– ɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
– ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ
– ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɥɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɨ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ɉɥɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ
ɤɨɹɬɨ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɜɚ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɜɢɞɨɜɟɪɹɡɚɧɟɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɢɱɟɧɟ
ɧɚɬɪɭɩɢɢɞɪ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɜɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚ
ɜɫɢɱɤɨɤɨɟɬɨɫɟɫɥɭɱɜɚɜɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɟɬɟɬɹɥɨɬɨɜɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɟɞɧɚ
ɥɢɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɨɜɚɩɪɢɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɟɧɨɬɤɚɬɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɹɦɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟ
ɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɜɚɲɚɬɚɝɥɚɜɚɢɥɢɬɹɥɨ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɟɳɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɧɚɡɚɞ
ɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɲɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɬɨɱɟɧɚɢɧɟɫɟɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ
ɞɚɹɛɭɬɚɬɟɫɴɫɫɢɥɚɩɪɟɡɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ
ɇɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɜ ɤɪɚɹ ɧɚ
ɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨ Ȼɴɞɟɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɟɦɟɬɟ ɬɟɠɟɫɬɬɚ
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɪɟɠɟ ɪɹɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɞɴɪɜɨ ɢ ɫɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɇɟɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɬɨɜɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ
ɤɨɧɬɭɡɢɢ
ɇɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɧɟɫɟɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢ
ɨɬɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɤɢɬɟɝɥɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚ
ɧɚ ɜɴɪɬɟɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ Ɂɚɬɨɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɟ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɴɬ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɥɴɡɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ
ɫɞɨɥɧɢɹɪɴɛɧɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɞɴɪɩɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɴɦ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟɫɝɨɪɧɢɹɪɴɛɧɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɫɹɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ
ɋɩɪɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɢ ɝɨ ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɬɟ ɇɟ ɫɟ
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ
ɨɬ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ ɡɚɳɨɬɨ ɬɨɜɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɳɟ ɫɱɭɩɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ
ɤɨɹɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɨɬɯɜɪɴɤɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɭɞɚɪɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɪɹɡɚɧɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨ
ɧɟɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɨɩɨɪɚɢɩɪɨɪɹɡɚɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ
ɩɪɢɳɢɩɜɚ ɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɚɬɚ ɧɟ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɟɧɢ
ɤɥɢɧɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɲɢɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ ɢ ɞɚ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɜɟɱɟ ɟ
ɡɚɫɟɞɧɚɥɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɥɢɰɟɩɧɚɬɢɧɚ
Ʌɢɱɧɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɢɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɱɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɰɢɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɤɚɫɤɚ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ (1 ɢ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ
&(ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ⱥɧɬɢɮɨɧɢ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1ɢɞɚɢɦɚ
&(ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɨɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɰɟɬɨ
–
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚɬ &( ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɜ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ (1 ɡɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɱɢɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɫ(1ɡɚɦɪɟɠɟɳɢɜɢɡɶɨɪɢ
Ɋɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1ɢɞɚɢɦɚ
&(ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɤɪɚɤɚɬɚɝɚɦɚɲɢ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1ɞɚɢɦɚɬ
&( ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɰɹɥɨɫɬɧɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɛɨɬɭɲɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɬɪɢɨɧɢ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1,62
ɢɞɚɫɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɫɳɢɬɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɳɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ
ɬɪɢɨɧɤɨɣɬɨɟɡɧɚɤɡɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɪɹɞɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɹɬ ɫ ɭɪɟɞɚ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ ɛɨɬɭɲɢ ɫɴɫ
ɫɬɨɦɚɧɟɧɚɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɧɚɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟɢɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ
ɦɚɧɲɨɧɢ Ɍɟɡɢ ɛɨɬɭɲɢ ɫɚ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫ (1 ɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ
ɚɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɟ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɢ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɟɧ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɬ ɫɩɴɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɥɢɬɚɧɟ ɜ
ɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɬɚɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
əɤɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɬɪɢɨɧɢ
– ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ(1ɢɞɚɢɦɚ
&(ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɈɌɇɈɋɇɈɈɋɇɈȼɇɂɌȿɌȿɏɇɂɄɂɁȺ
ɉɈȼȺɅəɇȿɇȺȾɔɊȼȿɌȺɄȺɋɌɊȿɇȿɂɇȺɉɊȿɑɇɈ
ɊəɁȺɇȿ
Ɋɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɱɚɳɢ ɜ
ɞɴɪɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɪɚɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɳɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚɳɧɚɬɢɫɤɜɞɴɪɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ Äɩɪɢɳɢɩɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ³ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɧɟɞɚɡɧɚɟɬɟɤɨɝɚɞɚɝɢɨɱɚɤɜɚɬɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɞɴɪɜɟɧɢɹɬɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɥɚɤɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɚɥɟɱɚɜɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɜ
ɬɚɡɢ ɡɨɧɚ Äɰɟɩɧɚɬɢɧɚɬɚ³ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɴɬ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɲɢɪɹɜɚɬ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚȺɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟÄɦɚɝɚɪɟ³
ɡɚ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪ ɧɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɹɬ ɤɪɚɣ ɧɚ
ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɜɢɫɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɳɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɡɚɳɨɬɨ ɬɟɝɥɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɹɳɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɳɟ
ɨɛɬɟɝɧɟɜɥɚɤɧɚɬɚɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɜɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɞɴɧɟɪɚ
ɳɟɫɟɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚɳɧɚɬɢɫɤɡɚɳɨɬɨɜɥɚɤɧɚɬɚɳɟ
ɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɚɬɢɟɞɧɨɜɞɪɭɝɨȺɤɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɩɪɨɪɟɡ
ɜ ɬɚɡɢ ɡɨɧɚ ɰɟɩɧɚɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɟɫɧɢ ɢ
ɞɚɫɟɡɚɬɜɨɪɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨɌɨɜɚɳɟɩɪɟɳɢɩɟ
ɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨ
ɉɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɨ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɞɜɚɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɱɨɜɟɤɚ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɢɱɚɬ
ɬɪɭɩɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɬ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɹɫɬɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɢɱɟɧɟ
ɢ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɤɨɟɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɧɟ ɞɜɚ ɩɴɬɢ ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɨɬɨ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɜɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ
ɥɢɰɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ_ 225
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ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɧɢ ɳɟɬɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɨɬɨ ɞɴɪɜɨ
ɡɚɫɟɝɧɟ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɬɨɩɚɧɢɫɜɚɳɚɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ⱥɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧ ɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɫɬɨɣɬɟ
ɧɚɜɢɫɨɤɨɡɚɳɨɬɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɩɪɢɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟɬɨ
ɫɢ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɬɴɪɤɚɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɴɡɧɟ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɩɨ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɫ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɛɟɥɹɡɚɧɢɪɚɡɱɢɫɬɟɧɩɴɬɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɨɬɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɨɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɉɴɬɹɬ ɡɚ ɨɬɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɜɨɞɢ ɤɨɫɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɩɪɹɦɨ ɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɨɬɱɟɬɟɧɢ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɹɬ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨ
ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɨɧɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɹɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɟɰɟɧɟɧɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɚɞɚɧɟɧɚ
ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ
Ⱦɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɛɨɤɥɭɰɢ ɤɚɦɴɧɢ
ɨɬɤɴɪɬɜɚɳɚɫɟɤɨɪɚɩɢɪɨɧɢɫɤɨɛɢɢɬɟɥ
ɇɟ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɢɡɝɧɢɥɢ
ɢɥɢɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɨɬɜɹɬɴɪɨɝɴɧɦɴɥɧɢɢɢɞɪ
Ɍɨɜɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɚɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɤɨɹɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɥɟɫɨɜɴɞɢ
1. ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɩɪɨɪɟɡ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɩɪɨɪɟɡ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɫ ɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚ
ɨɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚɧɚɞɴɧɟɪɚɢɞɚɟɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɟɧ
ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɉɴɪɜɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ
ɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɟɧ ɫɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹ
ɩɪɨɪɟɡ Ɍɚɤɚ ɳɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɩɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɜɬɨɪɢɹɫɪɟɡɧɚɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ
2. ɉɨɜɚɥɹɳɡɚɞɟɧɫɪɟɡ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɉɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹɬ ɡɚɞɟɧ ɫɪɟɡ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɩɨɧɟ ɦɦ ɢɧɱɚ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɨɬ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɢɹ
ɫɪɟɡ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹ ɩɪɨɪɟɡ ɉɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹɬ ɫɪɟɡ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɭɫɩɨɪɟɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɞɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɹɡɚɧɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɚɬɨɲɚɪɧɢɪɒɚɪɧɢɪɴɬɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɹɜɚɡɚɜɴɪɬɚɧɟɬɨ
ɢ ɩɚɞɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɇɟ
ɩɪɟɪɹɡɜɚɣɬɟɲɚɪɧɢɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹɬ ɫɪɟɡ ɞɨɛɥɢɠɢ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚ ɛɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɥɨ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɞɚ ɩɚɞɚ Ⱥɤɨ
ɜɢɞɢɬɟɱɟɢɦɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɞɚɧɟɩɚɞɧɟɜ
ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚ
ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɟ ɨɬ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚ ɢɥɢ
ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɚɧɹɧɟ ɧɚ
ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚɩɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ
ɬɪɢɨɧɨɬɫɪɟɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɝɨɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɧɚɡɟɦɹɬɚ
ɢɧɚɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɩɨɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚɛɟɥɹɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɴɬ ɡɚ ɨɬɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ
ɩɚɞɚɳɢɤɥɨɧɢɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɚɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɩɴɧɟɬɟ
ɂɡɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɟɛɟɥɢɤɨɪɟɧɢ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
226 _Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Ɍɨɜɚɫɚɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɤɨɪɟɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɥɢɡɚɬɨɬɫɬɜɨɥɚ
ɧɚɞ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟ ɞɟɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɢ ɉɴɪɜɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ
ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɟɧɩɪɨɪɟɡɜɤɨɪɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧ
Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɢɡɪɹɡɚɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ ɋɥɟɞ
ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟ ɞɟɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɴɩɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ
ɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ
Ȼɢɱɟɧɟɧɚɞɴɧɟɪɚ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ȼɢɱɟɧɟɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɧɚɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɩɨ
ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɩɢ ȼɚɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɴɩɜɚɬɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨ ɢ
ɬɟɠɟɫɬɬɚ ɜɢ ɞɚ ɟ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɞɜɚɬɚɤɪɚɤɚȺɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɴɧɟɪɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧɫɤɥɨɧɢɝɪɟɞɢɢɥɢɤɥɢɧɨɜɟɁɚɞɚɪɚɡɪɹɡɜɚɬɟ
ɥɟɤɨɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɡɢɩɪɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɄɨɝɚɬɨɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ
ɟɩɨɞɩɪɹɧɩɨɰɹɥɚɬɚɦɭɞɴɥɠɢɧɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɪɟɠɟɨɬ
ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɦɭɫɬɪɚɧɚɝɨɪɧɨɛɢɱɟɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɬ ɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɫ
ɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɨɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚɦɭɞɨɥɧɨɛɢɱɟɧɟɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɮɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɫɪɟɡɱɪɟɡɝɨɪɧɨɛɢɱɟɧɟɤɚɬɨ
ɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɩɴɪɜɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɢ ɨɬ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɫ
ɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚ ɦɭ ɝɨɪɧɨ ɛɢɱɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɮɢɧɚɥɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɱɪɟɡ ɞɨɥɧɨ ɛɢɱɟɧɟ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɩɴɪɜɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɛɢɱɢɬɟɬɪɭɩɢɧɚɫɤɥɨɧɜɢɧɚɝɢɫɬɨɣɬɟɨɬɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɩɴɥɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɢɠɚɜɚɧɟ ɤɪɚɹ
ɧɚ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɬɟ ɯɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟ
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚ ɡɟɦɹɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ
ɞɚ ɫɩɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨ
Ʉɚɫɬɪɟɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɨ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ʉɚɫɬɪɟɧɟɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɨɧɢ ɨɬ
ɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɨ ɞɴɪɜɨ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɤɚɫɬɪɢɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɦɭɫɬɪɚɧɚɡɚɞɚɝɨɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɬ
Ɉɬɪɹɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɥɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɨɧɢ ɫ ɟɞɧɨ ɪɟɠɟɳɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
Ʉɥɨɧɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɢɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɛɴɞɚɬɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɝɨɪɟɡɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢ
ɡɚɤɥɟɳɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ
Ɋɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɪɚɳɢɞɴɪɜɟɫɧɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ȼɠɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɉɝɴɧɚɬɢɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɚɤɥɨɧɢɢɡɤɨɪɟɧɟɧɢɩɴɧɨɜɟ
ɢɥɢɮɢɞɚɧɤɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɨɝɴɧɚɬɢɨɬɞɪɭɝɨɞɴɪɜɨɬɚɤɚɱɟ
ɪɹɡɤɨɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɹɬɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɢɨɬɪɟɠɟɬɟɢɥɢɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ
ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɤɨɟɬɨɝɢɞɴɪɠɢ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɟɧ ɪɢɫɤ ɢɡɤɨɪɟɧɟɧɢɹɬ ɩɴɧ ɧɚ
ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɨɬɨ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢ ɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɟ ɜɴɜ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɫɟɨɬɞɟɥɢɨɬ
ɫɬɜɨɥɚȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɨɝɴɧɚɬɢɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɝɴɧɚɬɢɬɟ ɤɥɨɧɢ ɫɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɢ ɡɚɳɨɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɜɢ
ɭɞɚɪɹɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɧɚɞ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɉɪɢ
ɤɨɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬɨɧɨɫɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ Ɍɚɡɢ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɨɬ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ
ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ Ɉɬ ɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɬɨɡɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫ