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2. TENS: some possible mechanisms
2.1 Placebo
2.2 Gate control theory and neurological explanations
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 For the theory
2.2.3 Contra the theory
2.3 Biochemistry
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.4
2.3.4
Opioid peptides
Monoamines
Stimulation frequency
Psycho-immuno-endocrine network
2.4 The body electric
2.4.1 Introduction
2.4.2 Metallic conduction
2.4.3 Ionic conduction
2.4.4 Semiconduction
2.4.5 Other sources
2.4.6 The model