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Chapter 1 How Borland SQL Links work Chapter 1 This chapter provides a general overview of the Borland SQL Links and how they work with a Borland Database Engine (BDE) application. Introduction If you work in a setting where you need to share access to files or printers, you are probably familiar with the idea of a local area network, or LAN. A LAN enables workstation users to share files, software, and printer resources stored on dedicated machines called servers. Workstations connect to network servers through a system of cabling, communications hardware, and software. In large user populations, two or more LANs can connect through gateways to form wide area networks, or WANs. In a network environment, your workstation uses the network server in much the same way as it uses its own hard disk. If your workstation needs access to data stored on the server’s hard disk it requests that data from the server. The server sends the requested data over the network and back to your workstation where it is processed locally. However, the network server differs from the workstation in that server data can be accessed by more than one user at the same time. The database server A database server is a computer that processes high-level database requests. Although other types of network servers let most processing occur on the user’s workstation, database servers are active, with most processing occurring on the database server itself. If your workstation needs access to data stored in a database server, you query the server directly. The database server processes the query itself and sends only the answer over the network and back to your workstation. Since the processing is performed at the server and not at the workstation that originated the request, the workstation becomes a client of the database server. In a client/server system, multiple clients (users) request the services of the database server Chapter 1, How Borland SQL Links work 5