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78 HYDRONOMEAS - Model for Simulation and Optimisation of Hydrosystems Management At each time step, based on the current desirable storage, the respective desirable water withdrawal from each reservoir is calculated. The simulation model seeks to meet the specific withdrawal, provided this does not oppose to the physical restrictions of the network (e.g. the specific withdrawal cannot be conveyed downstream due to exhaustion of the discharge capacity of downstream aqueducts) and the operating targets of the hydrosystem (e.g. a greater withdrawal is required to meet a downstream demand). Otherwise, the model calculates a water outflow that is as close as possible to the desirable one. Notes: In a relatively complex hydrosystem, with a complicated topology and opposing targets, the actual withdrawals usually differ from the desirable ones. This means that the management of a hydrosystem mainly depends on the different restrictions set (due to the physical characteristics of the system and due to the user defined targets) and secondarily on the operating rules. More information on the parametric rule for the operation of reservoirs is provided by Nalbantis and Koutsoyiannis, 1997. 5.2.2 Graphical representation of reservoir operating rules Reservoir operating rules of the current scenario can be represented in the form of a graph by selecting from the menu of the Main Form Tools/Show reservoir rules. © 2007 ΝΑΜΑ Consulting Engineers & Planners SA