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Contents Guidelines ________________________________________________________________ 5-2 Commands _______________________________________________________________ 5-2 Examples____________________________________________________________ 5-5 6: Updating Firmware 6-1 Obtaining Firmware ____________________________________________________ 6-1 Reloading Firmware ___________________________________________________ 6-1 Using TFTP _______________________________________________________________ 6-1 Recovering the Firmware using the Serial Port ___________________________________ 6-2 7: Monitoring the Network 7-1 Entering Monitor Mode via the Serial Port _______________________________________ 7-1 Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port _____________________________________ 7-1 Monitor Mode Commands____________________________________________________ 7-2 8: Troubleshooting 8-1 Problems and Error Messages ___________________________________________ 8-1 Technical Support _____________________________________________________ 8-4 9: IP Addresses 9-1 Components of the IP Address ___________________________________________ 9-1 Network Portion____________________________________________________________ 9-1 Subnet Portion ____________________________________________________________ 9-2 Host Portion ______________________________________________________________ 9-2 Network Address ______________________________________________________ 9-2 Broadcast Address ____________________________________________________ 9-2 IP Subnet Mask _______________________________________________________ 9-2 Private IP Networks and the Internet_______________________________________ 9-3 Network RFCs ________________________________________________________ 9-3 Alternative Ways to Assign an IP Address __________________________________ 9-4 DHCP ___________________________________________________________________ 9-4 AutoIP ___________________________________________________________________ 9-4 ARP and Telnet____________________________________________________________ 9-5 A: Binary to Hex Conversions A-2 Connect Mode Options _________________________________________________ A-3 Disconnect Mode Options _______________________________________________ A-5 Flush Mode (Buffer Flushing) Options______________________________________ A-7 Interface Mode Options ________________________________________________ A-12 Pack Control Options__________________________________________________ A-12 B: Networking Terms XPort™ User Guide B-1 v