Download Sony PCM-D1 User's Manual

2-664-971-11(1)
Linear PCM
Recorder
Operating Instructions
PCM-D1
© 2005 Sony Corporation
Information
Owner’s Record
The model number is located at the rear and
the serial number is located inside the
battery compartment. Record the serial
number in the space provided below. Refer
to them whenever you call upon your Sony
dealer regarding this product.
Model No.
PCM-D1
IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
NATURE, OR LOSSES OR EXPENSES
RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECTIVE
PRODUCT OR THE USE OF ANY
PRODUCT.
Serial No.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock,
do not expose this apparatus to rain or
moisture.
Do not install the appliance in a confined
space, such as a bookcase or built-in
cabinet.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not cover the
ventilation of the apparatus with newspapers,
tablecloths, curtains, etc. And do not place
lighted candles on the apparatus.
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock,
do not place objects filled with liquids, such
as vases, on the apparatus.
Certain countries may regulate disposal of
the battery used to power this product.
Please consult with your local authority.
If you have any questions about this product,
you may call:
Sony Customer Information Services Center
1-800-222-7669 or http://www.sony.com/
Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY
Model: PCM-D1
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc.
Address: 16450 W. Bernardo Dr,
San Diego, CA
92127 U.S.A.
Telephone Number: 858-942-2230
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any
interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Product registration
Please register this product on line at
www.sony.com/productregistration
<http://www.sony.com/productregistration>
Proper registration will enable us to send you
periodic mailings about new products,
services and other important
announcements. Registering your product
will also allow us to contact you in the
unlikely event that the product needs
adjustment or modification.
Thank you.
Information
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in this
manual could void your authority to operate
this equipment.
RECYCLING NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE
BATTERIES
Nickel Metal Hydride batteries
are recyclable.
You can help preserve our
environment by returning your
used rechargeable batteries to
the collection and recycling
location nearest you.
For more information regarding recycling of
rechargeable batteries, call toll free
1-800-822-8837, or visit
http://www.rbrc.org/
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking
Nickel Metal Hydride batteries.
On this manual
These operating instructions are written
mainly for models outside of Japan. In the
case of the model for use in Japan, the
display indications may differ slightly, but
operations are identical.
IMPORTANT
SAFEGUARDS
For your protection, please read these safety
instructions completely before operating the
appliance, and keep this manual for future
reference.
Carefully observe all warnings, precautions
and instructions on the appliance and in the
operating instructions, and adhere to them.
INSTALLATION
Water and Moisture – Do not use powerline
operated appliances near water – for
example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen
sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or
near a swimming pool, etc.
USE
Power Source – This appliance should be
operated only from the type of power source
indicated on the marking label. If you are not
sure of the type of electrical power supplied
to your home, consult your dealer or local
power company. For those appliances
designed to operate from battery power, or
other sources, refer to the operating
instructions.
Grounding or Polarization – This appliance
is equipped with a polarized AC power cord
plug (a plug having one blade wider than the
other), or with a three-wire grounding type
plug (a plug having a third pin for grounding).
Follow the instructions below:
•
For the appliance with a polarized AC
power cord plug:
This plug will fit into the power outlet only
one way. This is a safety feature. If you are
unable to insert the plug fully into the
outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug
should still fail to fit, contact your
electrician to have a suitable outlet
installed. Do not defeat the safety purpose
of the polarized plug by forcing it in.
•
For the appliance with a three-wire
grounding type AC plug:
This plug will only fit into a grounding-type
power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you
are unable to insert the plug into the outlet,
contact your electrician to have a suitable
outlet installed. Do not defeat the safety
purpose, of the grounding plug.
Heat – Do not place the appliance near or
over a radiator or heat register, or where it is
exposed to direct sunlight.
Ventilation – The slots and openings in the
cabinet are provided for necessary
ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of
the appliance, and to protect it from
overheating, these slots and openings must
never be blocked or covered.
– Never cover the slots and openings with a
cloth or other materials.
– Never block the slots and openings by
placing the appliance on a bed, sofa, rug
or other similar surface.
– Never place the appliance in a confined
space, such as a bookcase, or built-in
cabinet, unless proper ventilation is
provided.
Accessories – Do not place the appliance
on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket,
or table. The appliance may fall, causing
serious injury to a child or an adult, and
serious damage to the appliance. Use only a
cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table
recommended by Sony.
Overloading – Do not overload wall outlets,
extension cords or convenience receptacles
beyond their capacity, since this can result in
fire or electric shock.
When not in use – Unplug the power cord of
the appliance from the outlet when left
unused for a long period of time.
To disconnect the cord, pull it out by
grasping the plug. Never pull the plug out by
the cord.
Power-Cord Protection – Route the power
cord so that it is not likely to be walked on
or pinched by items placed upon or against
them, paying particular attention to the
plugs, receptacles, and the point where the
cord exits from the appliance.
Lightning – For added protection for this
appliance during a lightning storm, or when
it is left unattended and unused for long
periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet
and disconnect the antenna or cable system.
This will prevent damage to the appliance
due to lightning and powerline surges.
Attachments – Do not use attachments not
recommended by Sony, as they may cause
hazards.
Cleaning – Unplug the appliance from the
wall outlet before cleaning or polishing it. Do
not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners.
Use a cloth lightly dampened with water for
cleaning the exterior of the appliance. Clean
the appliance only as recommended by
Sony.
Object and Liquid Entry – Never push
objects of any kind into the appliance
through openings as they may touch
dangerous voltage points or short out parts
that could result in a fire or electric shock.
Never spill liquid of any kind on the
appliance.
SERVICE
Damage Requiring Service – Unplug the
appliance from the wall outlet and refer
servicing to qualified service personnel under
the following conditions:
– When the power cord or plug is damaged
or frayed.
– If liquid has been spilled or objects have
fallen into the appliance.
– If the appliance has been exposed to rain
or water.
– The appliance does not appear to operate
normally or exhibits a marked change in
performance. – This indicates a need for
service.
– If the appliance does not operate normally
when following the operating instructions,
adjust only those controls that are
specified in the operating instructions.
Improper adjustment of other controls may
result in damage and will often require
extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the appliance to normal operation.
– If the appliance has been subject to
excessive shock by being dropped, or the
cabinet has been damaged.
Servicing – Do not attempt to service the
appliance yourself as opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous
voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing
to qualified service personnel.
Replacement parts – When replacement
parts are required, be sure the service
technician has used replacement parts
specified by Sony that have the same
characteristics as the original parts.
Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire,
electric shock, or other hazards.
Safety Check – Upon completion of any
service or repairs to the appliance, ask the
service technician to perform routine safety
checks (as specified by Sony) to determine
that the appliance is in safe operating
condition.
Table of Contents
Overview
Built-in microphones—Pick up sound ................................................................... 10
Electrical circuit—Amplifies sound........................................................................... 11
Exterior—Increase rigidity .............................................................................................. 12
Identifying parts and controls ....................................................................................... 14
Getting Started
Checking the supplied accessories .......................................................................... 18
Step 1: Preparing a power source ............................................................................. 19
Step 2: Setting the clock ................................................................................................. 21
Recording
Preparation before recording ........................................................................................ 22
Recording...................................................................................................................24
Monitoring the recording.................................................................................................. 26
Recording with an external microphone ................................................................ 27
Recording from external equipment ......................................................................... 27
Operations after Recording
Playing back recorded audio data (tracks)........................................................... 28
Dividing a track ...................................................................................................................... 30
Storing tracks in a computer ......................................................................................... 30
6
Using the menu display .................................................................................................... 34
Overview
Menu Operations
Menu items ............................................................................................................................... 35
Getting Started
REC MODE (Sampling frequency/quantifying bit number)
LIMITER (Preventing distortion)
200Hz HPF (High Pass Filter function)
SBM (Super Bit Mapping function)
Recording
DELETE TRK (Deleting track)
DELETE ALL (Deleting all tracks in folder)
FORMAT (Initializing memory)
LED (Indicator lighting)
Operations after
Recording
CLOCK (Date/time setting)
MEMORY (Recording/playback memory)
FOLDER (Recording/playback folder)
Using a “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” (not supplied) ....................... 38
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 40
Specifications.......................................................................................................................... 46
File specifications ................................................................................................................. 48
Index.............................................................................................................................50
7
Additional Information
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................... 41
Menu Operations
Additional Information
Overview
8
Overview
PCM-D1 combines these features for
recordings that are faithful to the original sound
and reproduce even the subtlest of nuances.
— A structure free of drive mechanisms
— Highly sensitive, built-in condenser microphones
— Circuits that process sound with little noise
— Body made of pressed titanium with minimal joins
9
Overview (continued)
Built-in microphones—Pick up sound
Side screen
Microphone cord
Side mesh
FET
Contactor
Microphone casing
Microphone unit
Top screen
Front grill
Diaphragm
Cap
Section view of microphone
PCM-D1 incorporates electret condenser
microphones that were developed for their
high sensitivity and low noise. Unlike tape or
disc recorders, PCM-D1 has no drive
mechanism and is free of motor noise. This
makes it possible to employ a highly sensitive
microphone to be used as a component.
All microphone casing parts are cut from
metal and fit together nearly seamlessly.
Each part is positioned and the front and
rear openings are adjusted with 100-micron
level precision. Peaks and dips in the
microphone’s range are minimized so that
Angle
Figure 1: Built-in microphone, frequency
response
10
acoustic energy is transmitted effectively to
the diaphragm in the microphone unit.
To ensure that sound is then converted to
electrical signals, the conditions for
manufacturing the electret (charging the
diaphragm to increase sensitivity to subtle
sounds) were reviewed—resulting in a
sensitivity nearly 6 dB superior to that of a
standard microphone.
In addition, the frequency response of the
microphone is improved to nearly –30 kHz,
achieving a sampling rate of 96 kHz
(Figure 1). This performance is barely
affected even when the supplied windscreen
is used.
The microphones are positioned using the XY pattern and then angled toward each other
with the left and right diaphragms close
together, thereby covering a wide sound
range and reducing phase shifts. The
recorded sound has depth and perspective
and projects a natural stereo image.
Electrical circuit—Amplifies sound
Overview
Microphone amplifier
Coupling condenser
Dual-shaft, quad-unit
volume
Line amplifier
Sound picked up by the microphones is
amplified in the analog circuit, which
achieves a frequency response that reaches
the high frequencies (Figure 2) and enables
the wide dynamic range of PCM-D1.
The microphone amplifier provided for each
channel is Analog Devices’ AD797, which
boasts ultra-low noise and distortion.
A variable gain circuit is adopted for
amplitude control, thus improving the actual
signal-to-noise ratio.
In the signal line, direct current is removed
by Elna’s coupling condenser, which has a
separator made of synthetic mica mix paper.
A dual-shaft, quad-unit volume control with
ten times the life of a standard volume control
was developed for recording. Special carbon
ink is applied to the resistor in the control to
suppress noise produced by sliding.
Like the microphone amplifier, the line
amplifier, AD8672, is provided by Analog
Devices.
Interference between blocks is prevented by
placing the analog circuit on a different
board from digital circuits and providing
separate ± power. The analog circuit also
achieves superior linearity so that the
recorded sound is output faithfully (Figure 3).
Figure 2: Electrical circuit, frequency response
Figure 3: Electrical circuit, linearity
11
Overview (continued)
Exterior—Increase rigidity
Front/back panels
(1 mm thick pressed titanium)
The electrical circuits are protected by a
body made of 1 mm thick pure titanium. By
means of a pressing process called
“drawing,” titanium is shaped into a box to
achieve a body rigidity that cannot be
obtained through bending or using pressed
aluminum. The use of drawn titanium
minimizes resonance, which tends to occur
when the body comes into contact with
acoustic energy.
The surface of pure titanium material
undergoes a process that increases the
hardness of the material. The surface is then
covered with ion plating (a nitrate titanium
coating that is resistant to scratches). The
finished titanium surface is approximately ten
times as hard as that of alumite treated
aluminum.
The distinctive arch-shaped frame
(microphone guard) protects the built-in
microphone units against impact damage
when dropped. Exhaustive tests were carried
12
out seeking a form and material that were
rugged enough without obstructing sound.
The final choice: stainless steel rods
(SUS316), 3 mm in diameter, bent into the
shape of the frame and hand polished by
skilled craftsmen.
The rugged exterior produced in this way
protects the circuits and microphones and
enhances the high recording quality of
PCM-D1.
Microphone guard (SUS316 stainless steel rod)
Overview
13
Overview (continued)
Identifying parts and controls
Front
Right side























14
 Analog level meters (page 25)
Displays left and right volume levels of an
audio signal input from microphones in
analog values.
 Display (page 16)
 VOLUME dial
Adjusts the playback volume when turned in
+/– directions.
  FF (fast-forward) /UP button
(pages 21, 29)
 MENU button (page 34)
 LIGHT button
Turns on or off the backlight of the display
and the analog level meters.
  FR (fast-rewind) /DOWN button
(pages 21, 29)
 REC LEVEL L/R (recording level left/right)
dials (page 24)
 DISPLAY button (page 17)
Switches time information in the display.
  REC (recording) button/indicator
Overview
 Built-in microphones (page 22)
(page 24)
 DIVIDE button (page 30)
  PLAY/ENTER button/indicator
(pages 21, 28)
  STOP button (pages 25, 29)
 MIC (microphone) jack (page 27)
  (headphone) jack (pages 26, 28)
 MIC (microphone) /LINE IN switch
(page 24)
When set to “MIC,” records an audio signal
input from the built-in microphones or an
external microphone that is connected to the
MIC jack. When set to “LINE IN,” records an
audio signal output from external equipment
that is connected to the LINE IN jack.
 Memory Stick slot (page 38)
 POWER switch
Turns on or off the power.
 Battery compartment lid (page 19)
 Slit for a wrist strap (page 18)
  PAUSE button/indicator (pages 25, 29)
 ACCESS indicator (pages 20, 38)
Continued on the next page
Flashes when accessing memory (except
during recording).
15
Overview (continued)
Left side
Display
 









16




 
(page 29)
 Peak meter (page 25)
Overview
 LINE OUT/optical DIGITAL OUT jack
 Memory Stick indicator
 LINE IN jack (page 27)
 MIC ATT (microphone attenuator) switch
Displayed when the current memory is a
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed).”
 Folder number, track numbers
(page 23)
 USB connector (page 30)
 DC IN 6V jack (page 20)
 HOLD switch
When set to “ON,” the buttons on the
recorder are locked to prevent accidental
operation. It is recommended to set to “ON”
during recording and playback. To unlock
the controls, set to “OFF.”
 Time information
Each time the DISPLAY button is pressed,
the time information changes as follows
(Flashes when the recorder is paused):
Elapsed recording/playback time
Remaining recordable time of the current
memory (During playback: Remaining
time of the current track)
Track numbers are displayed as “current
track number/total numbers of tracks.”
 Sampling frequency and quantifying bit
number of currently recording/playing
track (page 35)
 HPF (High Pass Filter) setting
Displayed when “200Hz HPF” is set to “ON”
(page 36).
 Limiter setting
Displayed when “LIMITER” is set to “ON”
(page 35).
 Remaining memory volume
Displayed the remaining volume of current
memory (page 26).
 File name of currently recording/playing
track
 Remaining battery power (page 20)
Recorded date
(During recording: Recording start date)
 Recording/playing status
Displays as follows according to the current
operation:
Recording
(Flashing)
Recording pause,
standby for recording
Playback
(Flashing)
Playback pause
Stop
/
Fast reverse/forward
/
Go to previous/succeeding
tracks
17
Getting Started
Checking the supplied accessories
•
•
Windscreen (page 23)
AC power adaptor (6V)
(page 20)
•
USB cable (page 30)
•
Size AA (LR06) battery
case
•
CD-ROM
(“DigiOnSound5”* and
“Driver for Windows
2000”)
* For instructions, refer to the
help function of each
application.
•
Carrying case
•
Wrist strap
•
Charging set (page 19)
(Battery charger BCG34HRE, four size AA
(LR06) nickel metal
hydride rechargeable
batteries NH-AA)
•
Operating Instructions
(this book)
To use the wrist strap
Attach the wrist strap to the slit for the wrist strap on the right
side of the recorder.
When an optional headphone, external microphone, audio
cable, etc., is connected to the recorder (pages 26 to 29), slip
the cord(s) through the wrist strap and tighten the stopper as
shown below. This prevents the cord(s) from being accidentally
pulled out.
Insert the
cord.
Loosen the
stopper.
18
Loop the cord
around and insert it
again, and then
tighten the stopper.
Step 1: Preparing a power source
4
Use the supplied size AA (LR06) nickel metal
hydride rechargeable batteries after charging
them.
1
First slide the lid
downward and then
open it.
5
Open the lid
of the battery
charger.
2
Getting Started
Insert the four rechargeable batteries into
the battery charger (supplied).
Be sure to insert the rechargeable
batteries with the  and  ends in the
right position.
Open the battery compartment lid on the
rear of the recorder.
Pull out the battery case from the
recorder.
Battery case
Connect the battery charger to a wall
outlet.
The CHARGE lamps light up during
charging. Charging takes about 5 hours.
(The charging time varies depending on
the temperature.)
Push the buttons on
both sides to pull out.
6
Insert four batteries into the battery case.
Be sure to insert the batteries with the 
and  ends in the right position.
7
Insert the battery case back into the
recorder, and close the battery
compartment lid.
Four CHARGE lamps
To use the recorder with size AA (LR06)
alkaline batteries
3
When charging is completed, the
CHARGE lamps turn off. Remove the
rechargeable batteries from the battery
charger.
Note that the rechargeable batteries and
the battery charger emit some heat
during charging.
The recorder can operate on size AA (LR06)
alkaline batteries. Follow steps 4 to 7 .
Note
• Turn off the recorder power before taking out the
battery case.
• Charge the built-in battery at a temperature of 0°C
to 35°C (32°F to 95°F). The charging time will vary
according to the room temperature. (If the room
temperature is low, the required charging time will
be longer. This is a characteristic of the Nickel Metal
Hydride battery.)
Continued on the next page
19
Getting Started (continued)
When you turn on the recorder for the first
time after purchasing
When the POWER switch is set to the “ON”
position, “ACCESSING MEMORY” appears
in the display, and the ACCESS indicator
flashes. Information for operation is read in
the recorder’s built-in memory. Then, the
display changes to the clock set menu to
enable you to set the clock.
When to charge or replace the batteries
When using nickel metal hydride
rechargeable batteries, the remaining battery
power is indicated in the display.
The indicator also appears when using
alkaline batteries, but it may differ from the
actual remaining power.
There is sufficient battery power.
Charge or replace all four batteries.
There is no power left.
The recorder will not operate.
Battery life (Approximate continuous
recording/playback time)*
Type of battery
96 kHz 24 bit 44 kHz 16 bit
Nickel metal hydride 4.0 hours
rechargeable
batteries (supplied)
5.0 hours
Alkaline batteries
2.0 hours
2.0 hours
* Approximate values for continuous recording/
playback using Sony size AA (LR06) batteries under
a temperature of 20ºC (68ºF). The battery capacity
decreases and battery life becomes shorter in low
temperatures.
20
To operate with the AC power adaptor
Connect the supplied AC power adaptor to
the DC IN 6V jack.
to a wall outlet
AC power
adaptor
(supplied)
to the DC IN
6V jack
Notes on the AC power adaptor
Use only the supplied AC
power adaptor. Using any
other AC power adaptor
may cause a malfunction.
Polarity of the plug
Notes
• During charging and refreshing, the rechargeable
batteries and the battery charger may emit some
heat, but this is not a malfunction. Note that the
temperature is higher right after charging finishes. It
is recommended that you wait for a while before
removing the batteries.
• Use only the supplied battery charger. Using any
other charger may cause a malfunction.
• The batteries cannot be charged with the recorder
only without using the battery charger.
• Do not use a dry battery and a rechargeable battery
together.
• The recorder is accessing memory while
“ACCESSING MEMORY” appears in the display or
the ACCESS indicator flashes. During this time, do
not remove or insert batteries and do not
disconnect or connect the AC power adaptor, or the
USB cable. Doing so may damage the data.
• Because of the battery’s characteristics, the
capacity of the rechargeable batteries may be
smaller than normal when they are used for the first
time or after a long period of disuse. In this case,
charge and discharge them several times. The
normal battery life will be restored.
• If the life of the rechargeable batteries drops to half
the normal length, the batteries should be replaced.
Step 2: Setting the clock
To reset the clock
Recorded audio files (tracks) are named
using the date and time of the internal clock.
By setting the clock before recording, the
recording’s date and time will be correctly
saved.
1 While the recorder is stopped, press the
MENU button to display the menu.
When the recorder is turned on before
the clock has been set, “SET CLOCK”
appears in the display. After about 3
seconds, the message disappears
automatically, and the “CLOCK” display
of the menu appears.
3 Follow steps 2 and 3 of “Step 2: Setting
the clock” to reset the clock.
Note
• If you leave the recorder for more than
approximately 10 minutes with no battery inserted,
the date and time change to the default settings. In
this case, reset the clock.
2
Press the  UP and  DOWN
buttons to set the year (y), and press the
 ENTER button.
3
Repeat step 2 to set the month (m), day
(d), hour, minute, and second. Then press
the  ENTER button after setting the
seconds to start operating the clock.
21
Getting Started
1
2 Press the  UP and  DOWN
buttons to select “CLOCK,” and press the
 ENTER button.
The “CLOCK” display appears.
Recording
Preparation before recording
When you position the recorder, place it so
that the microphone points to the sound
source. For accurate recording of left and
right sources, place the recorder with its
front side facing upward (see the illustration
below).
The placement of the recorder and the
direction of the microphone depend on the
sound source, the microphone, the settings
of the recorder, etc. It is recommended that
you try recording with the recorder in various
positions and settings after referring to the
illustration below and the characteristics of
the microphone.
Example: Placement when recording a
musical performance using the built-in
microphones
For best results, place the recorder about 2
to 3 m (6.56 to 9.84 ft) from the sound
source. Referring to the characteristics of
the built-in microphones, adjust direction of
the recorder and the angle of the
microphones.
On characteristics of the built-in
microphones
The built-in microphones are unidirectional
(see figure 1).
Because the two capsules are in an XY
arrangement, the microphone on the right
records sound from the left; the microphone
on the left records sound from the right (see
figure 2).
However, if the sound source is too close to
the microphone, the right microphone
records the right and the left microphone
records the left.
0º
90º
90º
100 Hz
400 Hz
1 kHz
4 kHz
180º
Figure 1: Directivity of the built-in microphones
Sound source
Approx. 2 to 3 m
(6.56 to 9.84 ft)
Records
sound from
the right.
Records
sound from
the left.
Place the recorder with its
front side facing upward and
the built-in microphones
pointing at the sound source.
Figure 2: Direction of sound that the built-in
microphones gather
Tripod (not supplied)
22
To switch the microphone input sensitivity
To use the supplied windscreen
Use the MIC ATT switch.
Usually set it to the “0” position. When
recording loud sounds, set it to the “20”
position.
By covering the built-in microphones with
the supplied windscreen, you can reduce
noise caused by wind or breath that directly
hits the microphones.
MIC
RIGH
T
INPUT
LINE IN
LEFT
Recording
By attaching the tripod (not supplied), you
can adjust angles of the recorder and the
microphones more precisely. It also prevents
noise caused when holding the recorder in
your hand.
Attach the tripod to the hole on the back of
the recorder.
MIC
To position the recorder using the tripod
(not supplied)
REC LEVEL
13
MEN
U
24
3 5
FF/U
P
PAU
SE
DISP
AY
REC
AC
STO
P PLA
Y/EN
TER
OFF
ON
Hole for attaching
the tripod
POWER
CESS
LIGH
T FR
/DO
WN
DIVID
E
Tripod (not supplied)
23
Recording (continued)
Recording
Built-in microphones
Analog level meters
MIC/LINE IN switch
Peak level lamps
VOLUME dial
REC LEVEL L/R dials
 PAUSE button/
indicator
 REC button/
indicator
To change sampling frequency, quantifying
bit number, or the memory and folder for a
recording, go to the menu display (page 34).
The default sampling frequency and
quantifying bit number are “44.10 kHz
16 bit.”
1
Position the recorder and the built-in
microphones referring to “Preparation
before recording” (page 22).
2
Set the MIC/LINE IN switch to the “MIC”
position.
3
Press the  REC button.
The recorder stands by for recording, and
the  PAUSE indicator flashes.
4
Turn the REC LEVEL L/R dials to adjust
the recording levels of the right and left
channels, checking the level on the
display and the analog level meters.
To adjust the level of the right channel
only, pull out the outside (R side) dial
slightly and turn it.
 PLAY button
 STOP button
Pull out the
outside (R side)
dial only.
24
You can check the recording level on
both the peak meter of the display and
the analog level meters. Adjust the level
closer to –12dB into appropriate range
that is suitable for your sound source.
When checking the level on the peak
meter of the display
When recording sound that has “quick
attack” parts such as percussive sound,
use the peak meter to check the level.
If
appears when the maximum
peak value is output, distortion may
occur.
Press the  PAUSE or  PLAY button.
The standby for recording is released,
and recording starts. The  REC
indicator lights up while recording.
To stop recording
Press the  STOP button.
To pause recording
Press the  PAUSE button. The  PAUSE
indicator flashes.
The recorder does not start recording
automatically. Be sure to press the  PAUSE
button again to restart or stop recording.
Recording
Peak indicator (crest value
of input signal)
5
When recording level adjustment is
unnecessary
In step 3 , press the  PLAY button while
pressing and holding the  REC button.
Recording starts immediately.
Maximum peak value
When checking the level on the analog
level meters
The input signal is displayed in analog
values. You can see the value close to
the magnitude of volume that the human
ear can hear.
If the peak level lamp lights up in red
(when the recording level exceeds –1dB),
distortion may occur.
Peak level lamps
Green: Distortion will not occur.
(Recording level is –12 to –1dB.)
Red: Recording level is more than
–1dB. Lower the level.
Notes
• While the  REC indicator is lit, do not remove the
batteries or the AC power adaptor. Doing so may
damage the data.
• If the recorder remains in stop mode for about 10
minutes or longer, the recorder will enter low-power
consumption mode automatically.
• Noise may be recorded if an object, such as your
finger, etc., accidentally rubs or scratches the
recorder during recording.
• Do not connect the USB cable to the recorder
during recording. Doing so stops recording
automatically (because connection with a computer
has priority).
• For recording with a sampling frequency of 96 kHz,
you should format the memory beforehand in order
to write data efficiently.
Continued on the next page
25
Recording (continued)
On display of remaining recordable time
Monitoring the recording
Remaining recordable time appears in the
display when the remaining time becomes 5
minutes or less.
Connect optional headphones or earphones
to the  (headphone) jack of the recorder to
monitor the recording sound. The volume of
monitored sound can be adjusted by turning
the VOLUME dial.
Headphones
(not supplied)
to the 
(headphone)
jack
Remaining recordable time
If an operation other than stop recording,
such as fast forward, etc., is done, the
remaining recordable time appears in the
position where remaining memory volume is
usually displayed.
Stereo mini
plug
Notes
Remaining recordable time*
When the remaining time runs out,
“MEMORY FULL” appears and recording
stops.
* When the remaining recordable time is more than 5
minutes, the icon that represents remaining memory
volume appears. When memory is unused, “100%”
appears.
26
• If you turn up the volume excessively or place the
headphones near the microphone while monitoring
recording, the microphone may pick up the sound
from the headphones, causing acoustic feedback
(howling sound).
• For best results, use encapsulated-type
headphones, which have less sound leakage.
Recording with an external
microphone
Recording from external
equipment
You can connect an optional external
microphone to the recorder.
You can connect external equipment to the
recorder, for example, to record from a
Super Audio CD/CD player, etc.
1
Connect an external microphone to the
MIC jack of the recorder, and adjust the
position of the microphone. For
characteristics of the microphone, refer
to the operating instructions supplied
with it.
1
Connect the audio output jacks of
external equipment to the LINE IN jack of
the recorder by using an optional Sony
audio cable.
Super Audio CD/
CD player
External microphone
(not supplied)
Recording
to the LINE
IN jack
to the MIC
jack
Audio cable (not supplied)
2
Follow steps 2 to 5 of “Recording” (page
24) to start recording.
Notes
• When an external microphone is connected to the
recorder, the built-in microphones cannot be used
for recording.
• The recorder does not supply power to connected
microphone (not suitable for plug-in power). Note
that a plug-in power only microphone cannot be
used with the recorder.
2
Set the MIC/LINE IN switch to the “LINE
IN” position.
3
Follow steps 3 and 4 of “Recording”
(page 24).
4
5
Start playback of the external equipment.
Press the  PAUSE or  PLAY button
where you want to start recording.
The standby for recording is released,
and recording starts.
27
Operations after Recording
Playing back recorded audio data
(tracks)
To change the memory and folder to play
back, go to the menu display (page 34).
1
Connect optional headphones or
earphones to the  (headphone) jack of
the recorder.
Headphones
(not supplied)
to the 
(headphone)
jack
 FF button
 PAUSE button/
indicator
DIVIDE button
 PLAY button/
Stereo mini
plug
indicator
 STOP button
 FR button
28
2
Press the  PLAY button.
Playback starts from the first track of the
selected folder or the last point at which
you stopped playback.
The  PLAY indicator lights up. All the
tracks in the folder are played in track
number order.
Operations during playback
To
Operation
Stop
Press the  STOP button.
Pause
Press the  PAUSE button.
The  PAUSE indicator
flashes. To resume play after
pausing, press the  PAUSE
button again.
Press and hold the  FF
button.
Fast reverse
Press and hold the  FR
button.
Go back to the
beginning of
current track
Press the  FR button
once.
Go back to
previous tracks
Press the  FR button
repeatedly.
Go to the
beginning of
next track
Press the  FF button
once.
Go to the
beginning of
succeeding
tracks
Press the  FF button
repeatedly.
To output recorded tracks from speakers of
external equipment, connect the audio input
jack or digital input jack of the external
equipment to the LINE OUT/optical DIGITAL
OUT jack of the recorder using an optional
Sony audio cable or optical digital cable.
AV amplifier/player
to the LINE
OUT/optical
DIGITAL OUT
jack
Operations after
Recording
Fast forward
To connect with external equipment for
playback
Audio cable (not supplied)
or
optical digital cable (not supplied)
Note
• During playback, do not remove the batteries or AC
power adaptor. Doing so may cause noise in audio
output from the LINE OUT jack and  (headphone)
jack.
29
Operations after Recording (continued)
Dividing a track
Storing tracks in a computer
You can divide a recorded track. Note that
tracks cannot be combined on the recorder
after they have been divided.
Connect the recorder to a computer to save
recorded tracks to the hard disk drive of the
computer.
1
1
During recording, record pausing,
playback, or playback pausing, press the
DIVIDE button.
The track is divided into two at the point
you pressed the button, and “DIVIDING”
appears in the display.
Notes
• Divided tracks are named as follows:
– During recording/record pausing: The new track
will have a new name in the same way as when a
new recording starts.
– During playback/playback pausing: “_0” is added
to the name of the original track, and “_1” is
added to the name of the new track. However, if
the original track name is less than 8 bytes,
underbars “_” are added to make a 10-byte
name. For example, when dividing the file named
“123.WAV”, the tracks are named
“123______0.WAV” and “123______1.WAV”.
• Tracks cannot be divided if:
– you press the button in the position within less
than 0.5 second from the beginning or the end of
a track.
– the total number of recorded track reaches the
maximum number of recordable tracks (page 48).
(“TRACK FULL” appears in the display.)
– the new track name exceeds the maximum
number of characters (227 bytes without “.WAV”).
Connect the USB connectors of a
computer and the recorder using the
supplied USB connecting cable.
“PC CONNECT” appears in the display of
the recorder, and it is recognized as a
USB Mass Storage Class device on the
computer.
You cannot operate the recorder while it
is connected to the computer.
Computer
(not supplied)
to a USB
connector
to the USB
connector
USB connecting cable
(supplied)
2
The recorder is viewed on Windows
Explorer or Mac Desktop as a removable
storage device. Drag and drop the track
file you want to store to the hard disk
drive of the computer.
Note
• Turn off the recorder power when connecting the
USB cable. Leaving the power on may cause noise
in the audio output from the LINE OUT jack and 
(headphone) jack.
30
System requirements for a computer to be
connected to the recorder
To use Windows 2000
• IBM PC/AT or compatible 1)
1 Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the
CD-ROM drive of the computer.
– USB port
– OS:
Windows ® XP Media Center Edition 2005/
Windows ® XP Media Center Edition 2004/
Windows ® XP Media Center Edition/
Windows ® XP Professional/
Windows ® XP Home Edition/
Windows ® 2000 Professional 2)3)
(You cannot connect the recorder with
Windows ® 98, Windows ® 95, Windows ®
ME, or Windows NT ®.)
• Macintosh
4)
Installation of the supplied driver is required.
2 When the install screen for the supplied
software appears, close the screen.
3 Open Windows Explorer or Mac Desktop
and select “/Driver/EULA.txt” in the
CD-ROM drive.
“Software license agreement” appears.
Read through the contents carefully.
EULA.txt
PCMD1Driver(E).EXE
– USB port
– OS: Mac OS Ver. 10.2.8 or later
4)5)
4 If you agree to the contents, select
“/Driver/PCMD1Driver(E).EXE”.
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to
install the driver.
Continued on the next page
Note
• We do not ensure trouble-free operation of the
system suspend, sleep, or hibernation function on
all computers.
31
Operations after
Recording
1) IBM and PC/AT are registered trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation.
2) Install Service Pack 3 or later when recording audio
on “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”.
3) Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and Windows
Media are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.
4) Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
5) Sleep mode of the Mac OS is not supported.
Operations after Recording (continued)
On folder and track file structure
Once you record audio on the recorder, the
10 folders for saving tracks are automatically
created in memory. One “.WAV” file is
created for each recording.
Message
list file*
Audio file
(Track)
Audio file
(Track)
Audio file
(Track)
* Information, such as the order of folders, playback
order of audio files, recording date and time, etc., is
included. Do not delete or change these files.
32
Note on folder name
Do not use the computer to delete the
“FOLDER 01” through “FOLDER 10” or
change their names. If you do so, the folders
will not be recognized by the recorder.
For details about the specifications of folder
and track files, see page 48.
Operations after
Recording
33
Menu Operations
Using the menu display
You can change various adjustments and
settings using the menu display.
1
Press the MENU button.
The menu display appears. The currently
selected item and option are in the center
of the display in reversed-color
characters.
Selected item and option
MENU button
 UP button
 ENTER button
 STOP button
When selecting the item with in step 2 ,
the confirmation display will appear.
 DOWN button
2
Press the  UP and  DOWN
buttons to select an item, and press the
 ENTER button.
The setting display of the selected item
appears. For details about each item and
option, refer to “Menu items” (on the next
page).
Example: When “REC MODE” is selected
Available
options
3
Press the  UP and  DOWN
buttons to select an option or operation,
and press the  ENTER button.
The option or operation is executed, and
the menu display appears again.
To return to the normal display
Press the MENU or  STOP button.
34
Menu items
While the recorder is stopped, all the items in the following chart appear. During recording/
standby for recording/record pausing, only “LIMITER,” “LED,” and “200Hz HPF” appear. During
playback/playback pausing, only “DELETE TRK” and “LED” appear.
Item
Options (Default settings are underlined.)
REC MODE 1)
(Sampling frequency/
quantifying bit number)
You can select the sampling frequency and quantifying bit number for
recording.
22.05
44.10
44.10
48.00
48.00
96.00
96.00
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
16
16
24
16
24
16
24
bit
bit
bit
bit
bit
bit
bit
You can record for a longer time.
The default setting
You can record with higher sound quality.
Notes
• Sampling frequency is a value that represents how many times an analog signal is
converted into a digital signal (A/D conversion) per second. The larger the value of
sampling frequency, the better the sound quality, but also the larger the amount of
data. Sound quality of 44.1 kHz is equivalent to a CD, 48 kHz is equivalent to a
DAT, and 96 kHz is equivalent to DVD Audio.
• Quantifying bit number is a value that represents the amount of data it takes for
one second of audio. The larger the value of the bit number, the larger amount of
data it takes and better the sound quality.
LIMITER
(Preventing distortion)
The recorder always reserves audio for the digital limiter, which is 20dB
lower than audio processed in the normal circuit. This compensates for
clipping that happens during digital processing if audio is over-input.
Digital limiter functions to prevent distortion.
Digital limiter does not function.
Notes
• Limiter circuit functions to keep the signal level below the maximum input level.
When a loud sound is suddenly input, the excess part of the sound is
automatically set within the range of the maximum input level in order to prevent
distortion.
• The limiter circuit of the recorder does not compensate for clipping when audio
over 20dB is input. In this case, sound may distort.
• When the setting is “ON,” if the maximum peak value exceeds 0 dB, the peak
value with the limiter circuit working appears.
1) Your computer must have software that supports 24-bit audio data
to play back, edit, etc., the sound with a quantifying bit number of 24 bits.
Continued on the next page
35
Menu Operations
ON
OFF
Menu Operations (continued)
Item
Options (Default settings are underlined.)
200Hz HPF
(High Pass Filter
function)
Audio under 200 Hz is filtered and is not recorded. This function reduces
noise caused by the flow of air-conditioning equipment, outdoor air, etc.
SBM 1)
(Super Bit Mapping
function)
Super Bit Mapping reduces noise when the quantifying bit number is set to
16 bit in “REC MODE.”
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
High Pass Filter functions to reduce noise.
High Pass Filter does not function.
Super Bit Mapping functions to reduce noise.
Super Bit Mapping does not function.
Note
• Super Bit Mapping significantly increases dynamic range acoustically by reducing
noise that is particularly easy to hear within the human audible band. In order to
improve the audio quality when converting 20-bit data into 16 bit, the top 4-bit
amount of information within the lower data, which is usually thrown away, is
integrated into 16-bit data.
DELETE TRK 2)3)4)
(Deleting track)
You can delete one selected track.
Be sure to confirm the track name to be deleted before selecting “YES.”
For details about folder and track file structure, refer to page 32.
DELETE ALL 2)4)
(Deleting all tracks in
folder)
You can delete all the tracks in a selected folder.
Be sure to confirm the folder name to be deleted before selecting “YES.”
For details about folder and track file structure, refer to page 32.
FORMAT 2)
(Initializing memory)
You can delete all data in current memory selected in “MEMORY” (page 37)
and change the folder structure (page 32) to the default setting.
Be sure to confirm that the current memory is the internal memory or
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” before selecting “YES.”
LED
(Indicator lighting)
The ACCESS indicator, peak level lamps,  REC indicator,  PLAY
indicator, and  PAUSE indicator light up or flash to represent the
operational status of the recorder.
ON
OFF
36
The indicators light up or flash.
The indicators do not light up or flash.
Item
Options (Default settings are underlined.)
CLOCK
(Date/time setting)
You can set the clock.
For details, refer to page 21.
MEMORY 5)
(Recording/playback
memory)
You can select the memory where the recorded tracks will be saved and
where the tracks to be played back are saved.
BUILT-IN
MEMORY STICK
The built-in memory of the recorder is used.
An optional “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” is used.
Note
• “BUILT-IN” is selected once the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” is removed.
FOLDER
(Recording/playback
folder)
1) The
2) The
3) The
4) The
5) The
setting cannot be
function does not
function does not
function does not
setting cannot be
You can select the folder where the recorded tracks will be saved and where
the tracks to be played back are saved.
FOLDER 01 to 10
Folder names of current memory
executed when the quantifying bit number is set to 24 bit in “REC MODE.”
work when the remaining battery power is low.
work when a track file is set to be read-only.
work when no track is saved in a folder.
executed when no optional “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” is inserted.
Menu Operations
37
Using a “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
(not supplied)
You can record audio using a “Memory Stick
PRO (High Speed)” instead of the built-in
memory of the recorder.
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” is the
only “Memory Stick” that can be used for the
recorder. Note that other kinds of “Memory
Stick” are not supported.
Inserting a “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)”
ACCESS
indicator
Before recording, be sure to copy all the
data saved in the “Memory Stick PRO (High
Speed)” to a computer and format the
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” on the
recorder so it contains no data.
1
2
Memory Stick slot
“Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” *
Open the cover of the Memory Stick slot.
Insert the “Memory Stick PRO (High
Speed)” into the Memory Stick slot firmly
until it clicks in the direction shown in the
illustration on the left, and close the
cover.
When you insert the “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” into the recorder
“ACCESSING MEMORY” appears in the
display, and the ACCESS indicator flashes.
Information for operation is read in the
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed).”
To remove the “Memory Stick PRO (High
Speed)”
Cover of Memory
Stick slot
* When you use “Memory Stick PRO Duo
(High Speed),” be sure to use the
Memory Stick Duo adaptor.
38
Be sure that the ACCESS indicator light is
off, and then push the “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” into the recorder. When it
pops out, remove it from the slot.
Using the “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” for recording/
playback
1
Go to the menu display, and set the
“MEMORY” setting to “MEMORY STICK”
(page 34).
2
Follow the steps of “Recording” (page 24)
or “Playing back recorded audio data
(tracks)” (page 28).
To store tracks on a computer
Connect the recorder with the “Memory
Stick PRO (High Speed)” inserted to a
computer (page 30).
On folder and track file structure
Ten folders are created in the “Memory Stick
PRO (High Speed)” separately from the
folders of the built-in memory. The structure
of folders and track files are same as the
built-in memory (page 32).
Notes
• Do not insert or remove the “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” during recording/playback. Doing so
may cause a malfunction of the recorder.
• The recorder is accessing memory while
“ACCESSING MEMORY” appears in the display or
the ACCESS indicator flashes. During this time, do
not remove the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed).”
Doing so may damage the data.
• When you use “Memory Stick PRO Duo (High
Speed),” be sure to use the Memory Stick Duo
adaptor.
• Operations of “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” up
to 4 GB are checked on the recorder, but this does
not guarantee operations of all “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed).” Because the Sony “Memory Stick
PRO (High Speed)” is the only “Memory Stick” that
is operationally tested on the recorder, “Memory
Stick PRO (High Speed)” of other makers may
cause a malfunction.
“Memory Stick”, “Memory Stick PRO”, “Memory Stick
PRO Duo” and
are trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
Removable Disk
Folders in the
built-in memory
Removable Disk
Additional Information
Folders in the
“Memory Stick
PRO (High Speed)”
For details about the specifications of folder
and track files, see page 48.
39
Maintenance
On noise
On maintenance
• Noise may be heard when the recorder is
placed near an AC power source, a
fluorescent lamp or a mobile phone during
recording or playback.
When the exterior is dirty, clean the surface
gently with a soft cloth slightly moistened in
water, and then wipe it again with a dry
cloth. Do not use alcohol, benzene, or
thinner, etc., to avoid damaging the finish.
• Noise may be recorded when an object,
such as your finger, etc., rubs or scratches
the recorder during recording.
On safety
Do not operate the recorder while driving,
cycling or operating any motorized vehicle.
On handling
• Do not subject the recorder to strong
shock or vibration. Doing so may cause a
malfunction of the recorder.
• Do not place the recorder in the following
locations:
– Anywhere extremely hot. Never exposed
it to temperatures above 60ºC.
– Under direct sunlight or close to heaters
– In a sun-heated car with windows closed
(especially in summer)
– Humid place, such as in a bathroom
– Anywhere dusty
On the built-in microphones
The built-in microphones are
high-performance electret condenser
microphones. Do not expose them to strong
wind or water.
40
Backup recommendations
To avoid potential risk of data loss caused
by accidental operation or malfunction of the
recorder, we recommend that you save a
backup copy of your recorded tracks to a
computer.
Troubleshooting
If you experience trouble with your recorder, try the following solutions.
1
Turn off the recorder completely by removing the batteries and
the AC power adaptor, and then turn it on again. Or use the recorder
to initialize the built-in memory or the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed).”
(Note that initializing will delete all data in the memory.)
2
Read through the symptoms and solutions on pages 41 to 43 and
messages on pages 44 and 45 to check your recorder.
3
If the problem persists, consult with qualified Sony personnel
(see the warranty for contact information).
Symptom
Cause/Solution
The recorder does not
operate.
• The batteries have been inserted with incorrectly. Reinsert them correctly
(page 19).
• The batteries are exhausted. Charge them or replace them with new ones
(page 19).
• The buttons are locked with the HOLD switch. Set the HOLD switch to the
“OFF” position (page 17).
• The POWER switch is set to the “OFF” position. Set it to the “ON” position.
You cannot start
recording.
• The MIC/LINE IN switch is in the wrong position. Set it to the “MIC”
position when using the built-in microphones or an external microphone to
input audio for recording. Set it to the “LINE IN” position when external
equipment is connected for recording (page 15).
• The memory is full, or the maximum number of tracks (page 48) have
already been recorded. Delete some of the tracks (page 36) or store the
tracks to the hard disk of your computer (page 30), and then delete them
from the recorder. You can also use a “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
with sufficient capacity (page 39).
• 99 tracks have already been recorded in the selected folder. Select another
folder (page 37) or delete some of the tracks (page 36).
• The write-protect switch on the inserted “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
is set to “LOCK.” Release the lock.
• The “LED” item in the menu is set to “OFF.” Display the menu and set it to
“ON” (page 36).
Additional Information
The ACCESS indicator,
peak level lamps, or
 REC /  PLAY /
 PAUSE indicators do
not light/flash.
Continued on the next page
41
Troubleshooting (continued)
Symptom
Cause/Solution
You cannot erase a
track.
• The write-protect switch on the inserted “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
is set to “LOCK.” Release the lock.
• When you use a Windows computer, the track or the folder containing the
track is set to “Read-only” in the computer. Display the track or the folder
using Windows Explorer and remove the check for “Read-only” under
“Properties.”
• When you use a Mac computer, the track or the folder containing the track
is set to “Locked” in the computer. Display the track or the folder on Mac
Desktop and remove the check for “Locked” under “GetInfo” of “File.”
• The remaining battery power is insufficient. Connect the AC power adaptor
to the recorder (page 20), charge the batteries, or replace them with new
ones (page 19).
Noise is heard.
• An object, such as your finger, etc., accidentally rubbed or scratched the
recorder during recording so that noise was recorded.
• Noise may occur if many low volume files are recorded in the current
memory. Save the tracks to the hard disk of your computer (page 30), and
then format the memory (page 36).
• The recorder was placed near an AC power source, a fluorescent lamp or a
mobile phone during recording or playback.
• Noise may occur if the plug of the connected external microphone was
dirty when recording. Clean the plug.
• Noise may occur if the plug of the connected headphones/earphones is
dirty during playback or monitoring the recording sound. Clean the plug.
The sound picked up is
distorted.
• The MIC/LINE IN switch is in the wrong position. Set it to the position that
corresponds to the sound source and connections (page 15).
• The recording level is too high. Adjust the recording level to an appropriate
range (page 24).
• The sound source is too loud when recording with an external microphone.
Set the MIC ATT switch to the “20” position (page 23), or move the
microphone away from the sound source.
• The sound source has parts that are too loud. Set the “LIMITER” item to
“ON” in the menu display (page 35).
Noise occurs during
recording.
• When monitoring the recording sound with headphones or earphones, they
“--h--m--s” is displayed
as the recorded date.
• Set the clock (page 21). The date and time of recording are displayed after
There are fewer menu
items in the menu
display.
• Some menu items are not displayed during playback or recording (page
42
are placed too close to the microphone. Decrease the sound level from
headphones or keep the microphone away from them.
the clock is set.
35).
Symptom
Cause/Solution
A character in a folder or • The recorder cannot support or display some special characters and
track name is displayed
symbols that are entered on a computer using Windows Explorer or Mac
in unreadable
Desktop.
characters.
“ACCESSING MEMORY” • If the recorder is required to process an excessive amount of data, the
display does not
message may be displayed for an extended period of time. This is not a
disappear.
malfunction of the recorder. Wait until the message disappears.
• There are other formatted data (for example, images) in the memory.
You cannot record
tracks up to the
• “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” requires a minimum amount of memory,
maximum recording time even when recording very short tracks. As a result, the actual total
on page 49.
recording time of “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” may be shorter than
the maximum recording time of the recorder.
• The maximum recording time indicated on page 49 is estimated. It varies
depending on the number of tracks.
• Due to these limitations of the recording system, the sum of the total
recorded time in the counter (elapsed time) and the remaining time
becomes shorter than the maximum recording time of the recorder.
• Even when “MEMORY FULL” is displayed and the recorder stops
recording, the recorder has an extra memory space for editing. This is not a
malfunction of the recorder.
• If recording data volume of one track requires over 2 GB, the consecutive
recording starts as a new track due to the specification of the recorder.
The “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed)” is not
recognized.
• Since the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” contains image data or other
“.WAV” files cannot be
played back on the
recorder.
• A file recorded in a frequency that the recorder does not support cannot be
The remaining memory
volume does not reach
100%.
• Data may be damaged because the power source was removed during
files, the memory required for creating initial folders is insufficient. Use
Windows Explorer or other tools to delete unnecessary files or initialize the
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” on the recorder.
played back.
recording. Initialize the memory using the recorder.
Additional Information
Continued on the next page
43
Troubleshooting (continued)
Error messages
Message
Meaning/Solution
SET CLOCK
The clock is not set. Set it before operating the recorder (page 21).
16 bit ONLY
The “SBM” item can be set to “ON” only when the quantifying bit number is
set to 16 bit. Change the quantifying bit number to 16 bit on “REC MODE” in
the menu display, and then set “SBM” again (page 35, 36).
TRACK FULL
The number of tracks saved in the current folder has reached the maximum
(99 tracks), and recording or track dividing cannot be done. To reduce the
number of tracks, record new tracks in another folder, delete unnecessary
tracks (page 36), or store some of the tracks to your computer (page 30).
MEMORY FULL
There is no remaining data space in the built-in memory or the “Memory
Stick PRO (High Speed).” Delete unnecessary tracks (page 36) or store
some of the tracks to your computer (page 30), and then erase the contents
of the memory.
M.S. LOCKED
The write-protect switch on the inserted “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
is set to “LOCK.” Release the lock.
NO MEMORY STICK
Insert the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” (page 38).
FILE PROTECTED
For Windows computers
The track is set to “Read-only” in the computer. Display the track using
Windows Explorer and remove the check for “Read-only” under “Properties.”
For Mac computers
The track is set to “Locked” in the computer. Display the track on Mac
Desktop and remove the check for “Locked” under “GetInfo” of “File.”
UNKNOWN DATA
The file cannot be played back, because it is in an unsupported data or file
format.
BATTERY LOW
The remaining battery power is insufficient. Connect the AC power adaptor
to the recorder (page 20), charge the batteries, or replace them with new
ones (page 19).
NO DELETE
For Windows computers
This track cannot be deleted. The track may be set to “Read-only” in the
computer. Display the track using Windows Explorer and remove the check
for “Read-only” under “Properties.”
For Mac computers
This track cannot be deleted. The track may be set to “Locked” in the
computer. Display the track on Mac Desktop and remove the check for
“Locked” under “GetInfo” of “File.”
44
Message
Meaning/Solution
FILE SIZE FULL
The maximum data capacity for one track is 2 GB. When the data of one
track exceeds 2 GB during recording, recording as a new track starts. In this
situation, because the number of tracks saved in the current folder has
reached the maximum (99 tracks), the recording stopped. Record the new
track in another folder. Or you can delete unnecessary tracks (page 36) or
store some of the tracks (page 30) to reduce the number of tracks.
M.S. ERROR
Insert the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” again. If this message appears
again, the “Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)” may have a problem.
NO MEMORY SPACE
The recorder cannot be operated because there is no remaining space in
memory. Initialize the memory using “FORMAT” in the menu display (page
36), or store some of the tracks to your computer (page 30) and delete these
tracks.
FILE DAMAGED
The track cannot be played back because it is damaged.
FORMAT ERROR
The memory that is initialized on the other equipment cannot be used in the
recorder. Initialize the memory using “FORMAT” in the menu display (page
36).
CANNOT OPERATE
The track name has reached the maximum number of characters. Shorten
the file name using the computer.
CHANGE BATTERY
The batteries are exhausted. Charge the batteries, or replace them with new
ones (page 19).
SYSTEM ERROR
A system error has occurred. Remove the batteries or the AC power adaptor
to turn off the recorder completely, and then turn on the recorder again. If
this message appears again, consult with qualified Sony personnel (see the
warranty for contact information).
POWER PROBLEM
Incompatible batteries or AC power adaptor is being used, which could
cause a malfunction. Use only compatible batteries and AC power adaptors.
Additional Information
45
Specifications
Recording media
Built-in flash memory 4 GB, “Memory
Stick PRO (High Speed)” (not
supplied), Stereo recording
Maximum recording time
Refer to “Maximum recordable time”
on page 49.
Quantization
16-bit linear, 24-bit linear
Frequency range (Input from the LINE IN jack
when recording/playing back) (0 to –2 dB)
Fs 22.05 kHz: 20 to 10,000 Hz
Fs 44.10 kHz: 20 to 20,000 Hz
Fs 48.00 kHz: 20 to 22,000 Hz
Fs 96.00 kHz: 20 to 44,000 Hz
Signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) (Input from the
LINE IN jack when recording/playing
back)
96 dB or above (1 kHz IHF-A)
(for 24 bit)
Total harmonic distortion (Input from the
LINE IN jack)
22.05 kHz 16 bit, 44.10 kHz 16/24 bit:
0.008% or below (1 kHz, 22 kHz LPF)
48.00 kHz 16/24 bit, 96.00 kHz
16/24 bit: 0.008% or below (1 kHz,
22 kHz LPF)
Wow and flutter
Below measurable limit (less than
±0.001% W.PEAK)
46
Input/output
MIC jack (stereo mini jack)
Input impedance: 22kΩ
Rated input level: 2.5mV
Minimum input level: 0.7mV
 (headphone) jack (stereo mini jack)
Rated output level: 400mV
Maximum output level: 30mW +
30mW or more
Load impedance: 16Ω
LINE IN jack
Input impedance: 47kΩ
Rated input level: 2.0V
Minimum input level: 570mV
LINE OUT/optical DIGITAL OUT jack
Output impedance: 220Ω
Rated output level: 1.8V
Load impedance: 22kΩ
Output level: –21 to –15dBm
(for optical digital output)
Emission wavelength: 630 to 690 nm
(for optical digital output)
DC IN 6V jack
USB connector (Hi-speed USB, Mass
Storage Class)
Memory Stick slot
General
Optional accessories
Power requirements
DC IN 6V (AC 120V, 60 Hz)
Four size AA (LR06) nickel metal
hydride rechargeable batteries NH-AA
(supplied)
Four size AA (LR06) alkaline batteries
(not supplied)
Power consumption
2.1W
Dimensions
Approx. 72.0 × 193.0 × 32.7 mm
(2 7/ 8 × 6 3/ 4 × 1 5/ 16) (w/h/d) (not
including projecting parts and
controls)
Mass 525 g (18.52 oz) (including batteries)
Supplied accessories
Refer to “Checking the supplied
accessories” on page 18.
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
MSX-1GN (1 GB), MSX-2GN (2 GB),
MSX-4GN (4 GB)
“Memory Stick PRO Duo (High Speed)”
MSX-M1GN (1 GB),
MSX-M2GN (2 GB)
Stereo headphones
MDR-V900, MDR-V700DJ
Audio connecting cable
RK-G129
Optical digital cable
POC-N120B (optical mini plug 
optical mini plug)
POC-N120AB (optical mini plug 
rectangular-shaped optical plug)
External microphone
ECM-MS957
Design and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
Printed on 100% recycled paper
using VOC (Volatile Organic
Compound)-free vegetable oil
based ink.
Additional Information
47
File specifications
Once you record audio in the built-in
memory or a “Memory Stick PRO (High
Speed),” the 10 folders for saving tracks are
automatically created in each memory. One
“.WAV” file is created for each recording.
For details about the folders and track file
structure, refer to page 32.
•
If recording is stopped right after starting
recording, one track is created.
•
File names can be changed in Japanese
on a computer. However, operations, such
as playback, etc., may not be carried out if
the characters that the recorder does not
support are used. In this case, change the
file name again. When the file name is
changed, the playback order also changes.
•
If you use 8 or fewer alphanumeric
characters in lower case for a file name,
the characters are displayed in upper case
on the recorder. If you use 9 letters or
more, they are displayed in lower case.
Notes about folder/track file
•
Because the folder names “FOLDER 01” to
“FOLDER 10” are fixed, do not change the
names on a computer. If changed, the
recorder cannot recognize the folders.
•
The number of folders is fixed at 10 for
each memory. If a folder is deleted on a
computer, a new folder is created in the
built-in memory or “Memory Stick PRO
(High Speed).”
•
The maximum number of tracks that can
be saved in one folder is 99 tracks.
•
The maximum data capacity that one WAV
format track can deal with is 2 GB. If the
data amount of one track exceeds 2 GB
during recording, recording as a new track
starts automatically. In this case, the
elapsed recording time display changes to
0 second, but the contents that have been
recorded up to 2 GB are stored normally.
48
Maximum recordable time (Approximate)
The total maximum recordable time (approximate) of all the folders is as follows.
Built-in flash memory (4 GB)
Sampling frequency/
quantifying bit number
Maximum
recordable time *
22.05 kHz 16 bit
13 hrs 10 min.
44.10 kHz 16 bit
6 hrs 35 min.
44.10 kHz 24 bit
4 hrs 20 min.
48.00 kHz 16 bit
6 hrs
48.00 kHz 24 bit
4 hrs
96.00 kHz 16 bit
3 hrs
96.00 kHz 24 bit
2 hrs
“Memory Stick PRO (High Speed)”
Maximum recordable time *
Sampling frequency/
quantifying bit number
256 MB
512 MB
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
22.05 kHz 16 bit
45 min.
1 hr 30 min.
3 hrs 5 min.
6 hrs 25 min.
12 hrs 45 min.
44.10 kHz 16 bit
20 min.
45 min.
1 hr 30 min.
3 hrs 10 min.
6 hrs 20 min.
44.10 kHz 24 bit
15 min.
30 min.
1 hr
2 hrs 5 min.
4 hrs 15 min.
48.00 kHz 16 bit
20 min.
40 min.
1 hr 25 min.
2 hrs 55 min.
5 hrs 50 min.
48.00 kHz 24 bit
10 min.
25 min.
55 min.
1 hr 55 min.
3 hrs 50 min.
96.00 kHz 16 bit
10 min.
20 min.
40 min.
1 hr 25 min.
2 hrs 55 min.
96.00 kHz 24 bit
5 min.
10 min.
25 min.
55 min.
1 hr 55 min.
* The maximum recordable time is varied depending on recording condition.
Additional Information
49
Index
Symbols
C
F
 (headphone) jack ........... 26, 28
Carrying case .........................18
Fast forwards .........................29
 FF/UP button ............. 21, 29
CD-ROM (“DigiOnSound”,
“DigiOnAudio” softwares) ......18
Fast reverse ............................29
 PAUSE button/indicator . 25, 29
CHARGE lamp ........................19
Folder .............................. 32, 48
 PLAY/ENTER button/indicator
CLOCK ..................................37
FORMAT ................................36
 FR/DOWN button ....... 21, 29
21, 28
Clock .....................................21
 REC button/indicator ...........24
Computer ...............................30
 STOP button ................. 25, 29
Continuous playback time .......20
200Hz HPF .............................36
Continuous recording time .......20
A
D
ACCESS indicator ............. 20, 38
DC IN 6V jack .........................20
AC power adaptor ..................20
DELETE ALL ...........................36
Alkaline battery .......................19
DELETE TRK ..........................36
Analog level meters .................25
Digital limiter ...........................35
DIGITAL OUT jack ...................29
Display ...................................16
B
Battery case ...........................19
Battery charger .......................19
Direction of sound ............22
Directivity .........................22
Go to the beginning of track ....29
H
High Pass Filter ......................36
HOLD switch ..........................17
L
LED .......................................36
DIVIDE button .........................30
LIGHT button ..........................15
Dividing ..................................30
LIMITER .................................35
LINE IN jack ...........................27
LINE OUT jack ........................29
E
Elapsed recording/playback
time .....................................17
Electrical circuit ......................11
Exterior ..................................12
External microphone ...............27
50
G
DISPLAY button ......................17
Battery compartment lid ..........19
Built-in microphones ......... 10, 22
FOLDER .................................37
M
R
U
“Memory Stick PRO (High
Speed)” ...............................38
Rechargeable battery ..............19
USB connecting cable .............30
Recording ...............................24
USB connector .......................30
Maintenance ...........................40
Pause ..............................25
Maximum recordable time .......49
Stop ................................25
MEMORY ...............................37
REC LEVEL L/R dials ..............24
Memory Stick slot ...................38
REC MODE ............................35
MENU button ..........................34
Remaining battery power .........20
Menu display ..........................34
Remaining memory volume ......17
MIC/LINE IN switch ........... 15, 24
Remaining recordable
time ............................... 17, 26
W
Remaining time of the current
track ....................................17
Windscreen ............................23
Monitoring the recording .........26
P
S
Peak level lamps .....................25
Sampling frequency ................35
Peak meter .............................25
SBM ......................................36
Playing back ...........................28
Size AA (LR06) battery case ....18
Pause ..............................29
Slit for a wrist strap .................15
Stop ................................29
Specifications .........................46
Power source .........................19
Super Bit Mapping ..................36
POWER switch .......................15
Supplied accessories ..............18
MIC ATT switch .......................23
MIC jack .................................27
V
VOLUME dial ..........................15
Wrist strap ..............................18
Preparation before recording ...22
T
Q
Time information .....................17
Quantifying bit number ............35
Track file .......................... 32, 48
Tripod ....................................23
Troubleshooting ......................41
Additional Information
51
Printed in Japan