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Download White Rodgers 1F71 Operating instructions
Transcript
APPENDIX A – A DESCRIPTION OF STOPS • Organ stops are grouped into four main families: Principals, Flutes, Strings and Reeds. o The Principal family is the group of stops which are unique to the organ, they aren’t imitative of other instruments. Principals are often referred to as the “backbone” of the organ and play a strong role in hymn accompaniments and as the foundation of many chorus registrations. Examples of stops belonging to the Principal family are: Gravissima Principal Diapason Open Diapason Montre Praestant Prinzipal Geigen Octave Super Octave Fifteenth Choral Bass Quint, Quinte Sesquialtera Terz Nasat, Nazat Fourniture Mixtur, Mixture Cymbale, Zimbel Scharf, Scharff Rauschquint Plein Jeu Seventeenth Twenty-Second Fugara Tenth Harmonics Major Bass Contrebass Open Wood Oktav Doublette o The Flute family consists of stops which are generally imitative of orchestral flutes and recorders. This is an extremely diverse group of stops which function in a myriad of ways, from acting as a solo color to serving as the basis of ensemble registrations, either by themselves or in combination with other stops. Examples of stops belonging to the Flute family are: Bourdon Flute Spitzflöte Doppelflöte Flûte Harmonique Stopped Diapason Holzgedeckt Gedeckt, Gedackt Bourdon Doux Chimney Flute Rohrflöte Cor de Nuit Concert Flute Cornet Nazard Tierce Flauto Traverso Clarabella Waldflöte Hohlflöte Spillflöte Nachthorn Orchestral Flute Concert Flute Koppelflöte Larigot Fife Piccolo Tibia Lieblich Gedeckt Quintade, Quintaton Subbass o String stops do exactly what you would imagine — they imitate the sound of orchestral strings. These ranks are smaller in scale than most other ranks and usually have a lot of upper harmonics and a “clean” or “silvery” timbre. This characteristic makes them well suited to accompaniment and softer ensembles. String stops include: Gamba, Gambe Viole, Viola, Viol Violone Dulcet, Dulcett Vox Celeste Salicional Viola Pomposa Violincello Muted Viols Erzahler Gemshorn Dulciana o Members of the Reed family are also very diverse and are used for everything from solo colors to the fiery crown in a full organ registration. These stops are often imitative of orchestral reeds and brass. Examples of reed stops are: Basset Horn Basson Bombarde Festival Trumpet Chamade Trumpet Musette Clarinet Oboe Regal Chalumeau Tromba 26
