Download Star Micronics 4111 Printer User Manual

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8082
0415
USERS MANUAL
Sdf Declaration
Radio intcrfcrcnceregardingthis equipment has bear eliminated according to Vfg 1046/1984 arnounced by the DBP.
DBP has been infosmedof the introductionof his specialquipment andhas been grantedthe rightso
ex-e
the whole series.
It is the user’s responsibilityto see thathis own assembledsystem is in mmr&nee with the technical
regulationsunderVfg 104( Y1984.
To conformto FTZ-regulationsit is ncccssaryto makeailcmmectionstothepMkr with shieldedcable.
The equipmentmay only be opened by qualif]edservice representatives,
The obovc stafensanfapplies only foprinters mrkted in WestGermany,
Trademark Acknowlcdgcmcnta
FR-10, FR-15, ND-10/15, NR-10/15: StarMicrcnics Co., Ud.
IBM PC, PC-AT, PC-XT, Proprinter, Proprhster II, PC.DOS: InternationalBusiness Machines
Corp.
MicroaofI BASIC, MS-DOS: Microsoft Corporatiar
EX-800, EX-1OOO,
EX-~ FX-286+XSeiko Epson Cap.
WordStar: MicsQPmfntemationalCorporation
NOTICE
●
All rights reserved.Reproductionof any partof this manualin any form wharmeverwithout
mrissionis forbidden.
●
‘llrecontems
of Mmanualare subjcztto change wilhout notice
‘TAR’sexpss117
●
Aif effortshave been made to ensurethe accumc of the contentsof tis manualat the time of
press. IIowever,should any errorsbe &tected, S f AR worddgreatlyappreciatebeing informed
of them.
●
The above n~witistanding, STAR can assumeno rcspcmsibiiityfor any errorsin this manual.
(3 Copyright1989Sbr MicronicsCo., Ltd.
i.
I
CONGRATULATIONS
Thankyou for buyingthisprinter.This printeris providedwith the following featunx:
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2 print modes- Draft and Near Letter Quality
Many diffenmttypefacesbuilt into the printer
Epson or IBM Pmprintercompatibilityincludinggraphics
Comprehensivepaper-handlingfacilities(cut-sheetor tractoras standard, with optionalAutomaticSheetFeeder)
Paper-park facility for loading cut-sheet paper without having to
unloadfanfoldpaper
MemorySwitchfacility,enablingcomprehensiveprogrammingfrom
the front panel
Optionalcolor facilities
ORGANIZATIONOF THIS MANUAL
Thismanualis dividedinto9 chaptm. Usechapters1through3 as a “User
Guide”,givingyouinformationon howto set up andstartyourprinter.The
remainingchaptersmay be treated as a referenceguide for programming
operations,etc. It assumes a degree of knowledgeoff the operation of
computers(forinstance,it assumesyouknowabouthexadecimalnumbers).
The chaptersam as follows:
Chapter 1- Introduction
Readthis sectionfirst,as it explainshowto unpackandinstallyourprinter.
Chapter 2- Front panel controls
There am a numberof controlson the frontpanel which performvarious
functionsrelated to paper handling,print modes and font selection.This
sectionshowsyou how to use the frontpanelcontrols.
Chapter 3- Setting up the Memory Switches
Your printer has a Memory Switch function,which allows you to make
certain system settings fmm the front panel. This section explains the
operationof these MemorySwithes.
Chapter 4- Emulations and escape codes
Thischapterexplainsthedifferentemulationsprovidedby yourprinter,and
the softwarecommandsused to drive it. This sectionis of use if you zue
writingor modifyingprogramsto take advantageof the printer’sfeatwvs.
Chapter 5- DIP Switches
This sectionexplainshow to set the DIP switchesto make systemsettings
on the printer.
Chapter 6- MS-DOS and your printer
Since the PC or PC-AT family of computersrunningunder MS-DOS is
currentlythe most popular ccmflgurationof microcomputer,we have includeda few hints andtips to help you use yourprinterwith such systems.
SincevirtuallyallPCsaresoldwitha MicrosoftBASICinteqmxer,wehave
also included some hints, and a sample program in this language to
demonstratethe capabilitiesof the printer.
Chapter 7- Troubleshooting and maintenance
Thissectiongivea checklistof pointsto checkif yourprinteris not working
in the expectedway. It also includesdetailsof some routinemaintenance
operationsyoucan carryoutyourself.It is no~however,a completeservice
manual.Calla qualifiedserviceengineerif you areumnueof yourabilityto
carry out any maintenanceor servicingoperations.
Chapter 8- Specifications
This sectiongivesthe specificationsof yourprinter.
Chapter 9- Character sets
Thesechartsgivethe diffenmtcharactersets available,and the differences
between‘nationalcharactersets (as set up with the DIP switches).
TABLEOF CONTENTS
1
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1
..........................................................
LOCATING
THEPRINTER
UNPACKING,SEITING UP ANDCONNECTION.................... 1
Settingup.....................................................................................3
Comection...................................................................................5
LOADINGPAPER......................................................................... 7
Cut-sheetpaper............................................................................7
Fanfoldpaper(continuous)
stationery.........................................8
Oncethepaperhasbeenloaded................................................ 10
11
Chapter 2 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
CONTROLSAND INDICATORS
............................................... 11
Controls..................................................................................... 11
Indicators...................................................................................11
PITCHSETTING.......................................................................... 12
PitchPanelLock........................................................................ 12
FONT SETTING........................................................................... 13
FontPanelLock......................................................................... 13
QUIETMODE.............................................................................. 13
PAPERHANDLING....................................................................14
Formfeed................................................................................... 14
Paperparking............................................................................. 14
Shorttear-offfunction............................................................... 15
MicroFeed................................................................................. 16
BUFFERCLEAR/RESET............................................................ 16
TEST AND MAINTENANCESETTINGS................................. 16
17
Chapter 3 SETTING UP THE MEMORY SWITCHES
MENUOPTIONS......................................................................... 19
CommandMenu........................................................................ 19
Fontmenu.................................................................................. 19
PrintMenu.................................................................................20
PaperMenu................................................................................20
FormsMenu...............................................................................21
Factorysettings..........................................................................22
Chapter 4 EMULATIONS AND ESCAPE CODES
23
EMULATIONS............................................................................. 23
NUMERICALREPRESENTATION...........................................23
COMMANDCODESANDESCAPESEQUENCES..................24
Font styleand charactersetcontrolcodes.................................26
Fontpitchcontrolcodes ............................................................30
Specialprintmodecontrolcodes ..............................................32
Line spacecontrolcodes...............................................,............36
Formfeedcontrolcodes............................................................39
Marginsand verticaltab settingcontrolcodes......................,...41
Horizontalprintpositioncontrolcodes.....................................44
Downloadedcharactercontrolcodes.........................................48
Graphics.....................................................................................52
Miscellaneouscodes..................................................................55
ASCIIcommandsequences.......................................................63
Chapter 5 DIP SWITCHES
67
Chapter 6 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
69
TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................69
Powersupply.............................................................................70
Printing......................................................................................70
Paperfeeding.............................................................................72
MAINTENANCE.........................................................................75
ADJUSTINGTHE PRINTINGGAP ...........................................75
RIBBONREPLACEMENT..........................................................76
REPLACINGTHE PRINTHEAD...............................................78
FRONTPANELDIAGNOSTICAND
TEST MODES..............................................................................80
Shorttestmode..........................................................................80
Longtest mode..........................................................................81
Text testmode ...........................................................................82
Hexadecimaldumpmode..........................................................83
Bidirectionaltest/adjustmentmode...........................................84
Chapter 7 MS-DOS AND YOUR PRINTER
87
INSTALLINGAPPLICATIONSOFI’WARE
WITH YOURPRINTER..............................................................87
GRAPHICSHARDCOPY...........................................................89
SE’ITINGUP THEPRINTERFROMTHE DOSPROMPT ......89
PROGRAMMINGUSINGBASIC ..............................................90
Sampleprogram.........................................................................90
Howthe programworks............................................................93
Patchesnecessaryto use the BASICinterpreter........................96
Chapter 8 SPECIFICATIONS
97
Chapter 9 CHARACTER SETS
101
STANDARDCHARACTERSET#1 ......................................... 102
STANDARDCHARACTERSET#2......................................... 104
IBMCHARACTERSET#2 .......................................................105
IMBCHARACTERSET#l ....................................................... 107
ADDITIONALCHARACTERSET...........................................108
INTERNATIONALCHARACTERSETS................................. 109
INDEX
111
I
chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The followingsectioncovemtheunpackingandinstallationof yourprinter,
togetherwith informationon paperloadingand handling(bothcontinuous
and cut-sheetpaper).
LOCATINGTHE PRINTER
Beforeyou startunpackingand settingup yourprinter,make sure that you
have a suitableplaceon whichto locateit. By “a suitableplace”,we mean:
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A firm, level surfacewhichis fairly vibration-free
Awayfromexcessiveheat (ie awayfrom directsunlightand away from
heaters,etc)
Away fmm excessivehumidity
Away from excessivedust
A locationwith sufficientspaceto locatethe printerand any paperto be
fed into it, as well as the printedpapercomingout
If you areusinga parallelconnectionto yourcomputer,makesurethatit
is within2m (6ft)of theprinter(anRS-232connectionusingtheoptional
RS-232interfacecan be made overlongerdistances).
UNPACKING,SE’l_HNGUP AND CONNECTION
Now unpackthe contentsof the printershippingcontainer,and make sure
that you have the following:
The printeritself
Paper guideassembly
s The platenknob
. A fabricribbon
If any of these items m missing,cmtact your supplier.
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Theoptionalaccessorieswhichyoumayhaveorderedwithyourprinterare:
Serial(IN-232) interfaceboard
Automaticsheet feeder
Coloroptionkit
See the installationinstructionscontainedwith these optional items for
detailsof how to attachthem to your printer.
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2
Settingup
Placeyourprinterin the positionwhereit is goingto be permanentlysited,
and remove all packingmaterialfrom inside the top cover. This packing
materialis intendedto pnwentdamageto theprinterin transit.Youmaylike
to keep this packingwith the printer cartonif you intendtranspofiingthe
printerfor use at a differentlocation.
The platen knob should be removed from the accessory box inside the
s~pping carton.Mountthe platenknob on the shaft on the right-handside
of the printer.Turn theknobon the shaftbeforepushingtheknobfullyinto
position.
NOTE
I Beforeturningtheplatenknob,alwaysensurethatthepowertotheprinter ~
is OFF.
I
3
Removethe top coverby liftingthe front (usingthe two grips at the side),
and pullingtowardsyou. Now installthe ribbon.
1 Usethetensioningknobon the ribboncartridgeto tightenthe ribbonif it
is slack (turn clockwise).
2 The ribbonshouldpass betweenthe printhead and the printhead shield
(see illustrationbelow).
,Print head shield
bon
3 Usethegnpson thesideoftheribboncartridgeto helplocatethecartridge
(squeezethem inwardsgently),and make sure that the spindleson the
cartridgeholderfit into the socketson the cartridgeitself.
Ribbon cartridge
Ribbon holder
Connection
Comect the printerto yourcomputer,usinga standardparallel-typecable.
On a PC or PC/AT-typecomputer,this meansthat you use the 25-way Dtypeconnectoratthecomputerend,andtheAmphenol-type36-wayconnector at the printer end. The pinoutsof the printer’scomector m given in
Chapter8 if you need a cable for connectionto anothercomputer.
Plugtheprinterintoa suitablemainsoutlet.However,DONOTturn on the
power switchat the back of the printeryet.
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You may needto set someDIP switchesinsidethe printerbeforeyou start
using it. Theseswitchesenableyou to configwethe printeras an Epsonor
as an IBM Proprinterprinter.The DIP switchesalso enableyou to selecta
character set other than the USA character set, if your supplier has not
alreadyset theseup for you.The DIP switchcoveris locatedinsidethe top
cover(seebelow).Usetheendof apaper-clip(orsimilar)to settheswitches.
Detailsof theseswitchesaregivenin Chapter5. If youfeelunsureasto your
abilityto set these switches,contactyour supplier.
DIP switch covel
/
6
LOADINGPAPER
Thefollowingsectionsexplainhowto loadpaper- single-sheet(cut-sheet),
withoutthe AutomaticSheetfeeder,and also the operationsnecessaryfor
loadingcontinuous(fanfold)stationery.
If youtm usingthe AutomaticSheetFeeder,pleasereferto the instructions
suppliedwith the AutomaticSheetFeederunit.
Cut-sheetpaper
1 Placethe paperguidein position,locatingthe lugs on the bottomof the
assemblyinto the slotson the printerbody.
2 Makesurethatthe releaseleveris pushedtowardstheback of theprinter
(~ position).
3 Adjustthe paperguidesto matchthe sizeof paperyou will be using (rememberingthatprintingwill startsomedistancefmm theleft-handedge
of the carnage). There are markingsmolded into the back plate of the
assemblyto helpyouif youwishto centerthepaper.If you arecentering
thepaperusingthemarkingsmoldedintothepaperguide,rememberthat
printingwill start from the left-handedge, unlessyou reset the left and
rightmarginsusing softwmvcommands.
4 Placethe paperbetweenthe guides,placingthe sideon whichyou want
to printtowardsthebackof theprinter.Gentlypushthepaperdownin the
guidesuntil you feel it stop.
s
per guide
7
5 Turn on thepowerusingthe switchat thebackof theprinter.The printer
wilibeep,indicatingthatno paperis in positionfor printing.The orange
PAPERindicatoralso showsthis.
button.ThepaperbailWillmoveclearofthepaper,
6 Nowpmssthe (SE’’WT’PARK:
and he paper will be fed and adjust&1past the print head to a position
ready for printing.The paperbail will be movedback to grip the paper
againstthe platen,and the printhead will moveto the start position.
The actualverticalpositionof thepaperafterauto-loadingis determinedby
the MemorySwitchsetting(see Chapter3).
The verticalpositionof the paper can be finely adjustedby means of the
micro feed function(see Chapter2).
Fanfoldpaper (continuous)stationery
If you aregoingto use fanfold(continuous)paper,thenyouwillneedto use
theintegraltractormechanismassembly,situatedundertherearcoverofthe
printer.
1 Removethe top and rear coversof the printerto insertthe paper.
Clamp lever
8
Rear cover
2 Pushthe releaselevertowardsthefrontof theprinter(tothe ~ position).
This has the effect of releasingthe paper from the platen roller, and
engagingthe tractorfeed.
3 With the sprocket covers open, tluvad the paper over the sprockets,
aiigningthe sprocketholes withthe pins on the sprockets.
4 Adjustthe spacingof the sprocketsby slidingthem alongthe bar, using
the clamp lever at the back of each sprocketto release and lock the
sprocketimposition(whentheleverisup, thesprocketmaybemoved,and
when it is down,the sprocketis locked).
Release lever
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Sprocket cover
5 Nowclosethespmcketcovers,againmakingsurethatthe papersprocket
holes are alignedwith the pins on the sprockets.If they are not aligned
properly,you willhaveproblemswith paperfeeding,possiblyresulting
in tearingandjammingof the paper.
6 Tumonthe printerusingthe switchattheback of theprinter.Theprinter
will beep (indicatingthat the paper is not yet fullyloaded).This is also
confirmedby the orange PAPERindicator.
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7 Nowpnxthe @&@button.Thepaperbailwi
llmoveclearof thepaper,
and the paper will be fed and adjustedpast the print head to a position
~ady for printing.The paperbail will be movedback to grip the paper
againstthe platen,and the printhead willmoveto the startposition.As
whenloadingcut-sheetpaper,theMemorySwitchsettingwilldetermine
the initialpositionof the paper after auto-feeding,and the micm feed
functionmay be used to adjustthe paperposition.
8 Remountthe top cover rear cover and the transparentprintercover.
9 Remountthe paperguideas shownbelow:
Once thepaper has been loaded
The printerwillnowbe on-line(theONLINEindicatorwillbe lighted).You
may nowwantto choosea font,a pitchanda printquality.Thiscanbe done
from the frontpanel,but you must put the printeroff-linefirst by pressing
the.[=~~~-;button.The indicatorwill go out and the printer will beep to
confirmthis.
10
chapter2
FRONT PANELCONTROLS
The followingsectiondescribesthe front panelcontrolsand indicatorson
yourprinter,togetherwithadescriptionofthefunctionsperformedby them.
CONTROLSAND INDICATORS
The followingis a brief guide to the controlsand indicatomon the front
panel.
Controls
I m
9
CO”mm
m
W-LIGHT
m
WcFl
LETTER-Q
_
SCRIPT
m
Izcm
9
SANSERIF
=
CINEMA
M
INTERNAL
=
DRAFl
FONT
=
‘mp
-“NDn
MICRO FEED
PITCH
\
5ETIWECTiT.ARU
u
_
POWER
=
PAPER
I
PAPER FEm
a–
fi
The printeris equippedwith fivebuttons:fmm left to right they are, LFONT;
and .@!I (smaller buttons), and @E@, (PA~R~EEtj and (, ONPUI~”> (larger
buttons).
Indicators
The first two buttonshave a seriesof indicatorsnext to them which show
whichoptionhas been currentlyselectedusing them (font or pitch).Some
oftheseindicatomcanbeeitherorangeorgreen,dependingupontheoptions
cunently selected.
button(as its operationis
There is no indicatorassociatec’withthe
obvious when paper has been inserted), but the PAPERFEED’and ‘“ONLINE””
buttons both have indicatmxembedded in the buttons themselves.The
FEEO’I
button,howeverdoesnot indicatepaper
indicatorembeddedin the PAPER
feeddirectly,butindicates(whenilluminated)whetherQuietmodehasbeen
selected(see below).The .-ONWE’. button also has an embeddedindicator.
Pushingthe ~-LINE”’ buttonwill alternatelyset the printeron- and off-line
and illuminateor extinguishthe indicator.
SETEJECTPA~K;
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Inadditiontotheseindicators,the~ m twoothers, POWERandPAPER.The
POWERindicatorwill illuminatewhenpoweris suppliedto the printer,and
the PAPERindicatorwill illuminatewhen no paperhas been inserted.
PITCHSEITING
Usethe PITCH’ buttontosetthepitchthatwillbe printed.Rememberthatthe
printer.mustbe off-linefor you to do this. Successivepnxses of thisbutton
will illuminate(and select)the followingoptionsin this order:
( Pitch
10 charactersper inch
I Indicator(s)
IOCPI
12charactersper inch
17charactersper inch
20 charactersuer inch
Proportional
12CPI
10CPI,COND
] 12CPI.COND
I PROP
1
1
Holdingdown this buttonwill cyclecontinuouslybetweenthese options.
Pitch Panel Lock
If the PITCH’ buttonis pressedwhenthe printeris turnedon, the pitch will
be “locked”,and no pitch changescan be made from software. It is still
pssible, however,to put the printeroff-lineandchangethe pitchusingthe
PITCH button.
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I
FONTSEITING
the ~‘oNT: buttonwill illuminatea font indicator.Rememberthat
theprintermustbeoff-linefor youto dothis.Notethattheselectionof some
fonts(shownin yellowon the frontpanel)is shownby an orangeindicator,
and the selectionof others(shownin greenon the frontpanel)is shownby
a green indicator.Holdingdownthe (FONT~ button will cycle continuously
Mtween the fonts available.
hXSiIlg
I
Font
I
I
courier
I
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!kliDt
sanserif
Cinema
Internal
Draft
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Font Panel Lock
lfthe .TONTI buttonimpressedwhenthe printeris turnedon,the fontwillbe
“locked”,andno fontchangescanbemadefromsoftware.It is stillpossible,
however,to put the printer off-line and change the font using the ‘~ONf’
button.
QUIETMODE
To selectQuietmode,the printermustbe on-line.Whileit is on-line,press
the I.PAPE!FEED button. This will alternately illuminate and extinguish the
QUIETindicator.When in Quiet mode,theprinterwillprintslightlyslower,
but at a reducednoiselevel.
NOTE
If you press the PAPERFEEO?
button while the printer is off-line, the -EEZ
buttonwill performits normalfunction,ie it will feed paper.
13
I
PAPERHANDLING
The followingsectionsdescribethe ways in which you can controlpaper
feeding,etc by means of the front panelcontrols:
Form feed
A formfeed can be achievedfrom the frontpanelin the followingway:
1 Put the printer off-line, by pressing the
indicatoris extinguished.
2 Press the
ON.LINE
button, so that the
button,and keep it depnxsed.
.!APEBFEED
3 Press the =‘
buttonmomentarily.
4 The paper will then move forwardto the top of the next sheet (fanfold
paper),or eject a cut sheet.
5 Set the printeron-lineagain (.. ONLINE. button)to resumeprinting.
Paperparking
Paperparkingis usefulif you areusingfanfoldpaper,and youwantto print
a documenton oneor two sheetsof cut-sheetpaper.The printer“parks”the
fanfoldpaper safelyout of the way, so that you do not need to unloadthe
paper before inserting cut-sheet paper, then, when you have finished
printingon cut-sheetpaper, moves the fanfold paper back to its original
positionso that you can restat printing.
To use this facility,followthe instructionsbelow:
1 Puttheprinteroff-line@ess the :-OWW
‘button,sothattheindicatorgoes
out).
button, so that the fanfoldpaper is moved out of the
2 Press the {ET:::CT:PARK’
paper path.
3 Nowmovetheteleaselevertotherearof theprinter( ~ position)toselect
cut-sheetpaper (disengagingthe fanfoldsprockets).
NOTE
If youdo notmovethereleaseleverat thisstage,theprinterwillwarnyou
at‘thenext step by emittinga continuousseriesof &ps.
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4 Insertthe cut sheetpaperin the paper guides
buttonin orderto feedthe cut sheetto the startingprint
5 Pressthe 6fi~~ECTPAR~
position.The printer will automaticallygo on-line.
6 Print as normalon the cut sheet(s),andwhenyouhaveftished printing,
put the printeroff-line(by p~ssing the . ONLNE.; buttonagtin).
7 If the softwarehas not donethis for you,eject the paper by pressingthe
@IS!:@button.
8 Move the releaselever to the front of the paper (~position) to select
fanfoldpaper (engagingthe fanfoldsprockets).
9 Now feed the fanfoldpaperto the printpositionby pressingthe {EKJECTP(R]
button.The paper will moveto its formerprintposition,and the printer
will automaticallygo on-line.
You are now ready to start printingon fanfoldpaper again.
Short tear-offfunction
The short-tear-offfunction is handy when using fanfold paper. It ejects the
paper so that the perforation isjust above the transparent cover, allowing you
tear it off withouthavingto open up the printer.It then reversesthe paper
feed afteryouhavetom off the paper,the~by startingprintingat the top of
the next form.This featureis especiallyusefulif you are usingpre-printed
stationery(such as invoices,etc), whichwill not be printedall together.
To use the shorttear-offfunction,pressthe{ ON”LINEIbuttonwhenthe printer
is on-line,andholdit downfor a few seconds.Whenyoureleasethebutton,
thepnnter willgooff-line,andthepaperwillmoveup a fewinches,allowing
you to tear off the form.
To ~tum the paperto its previousposition,press the ONLINE buttononce
again. When you ~lease the button, the printer will return to its on-line
status,andthepaperwillbe fedbackwards,withtheprintheadalignedwith
the top of the next form.
15
Micro Feed
The Micro Feed facilityis usefulif you wish to alignthe paper exactly.It
feedsthe paper forwardsor backwardsin l/216th inch increments.
To use this featwe, put the printeroff-line(usingthe (-
button).
Then press the @@> button, and either the (PAP-O) button (to feed the
paper forwatis), or the @W@ button(to feed the paper backwards).
Holdingdownthesebuttonscontinuouslywillcontinueto feedthepaperforwardsor backwardsin small increments.
BUFFERCLEAR/RESET
It is possibleto clearthe buffer of the printeror to mtum it to its power-on
statusby usingthe frontpanelbuttonswithouthavingto turn the poweroff
andon.To dothis,puttheprinteroff-line(pressthe [ONL~.1 button),andthen
press the :-0N~i~~7
button again.Before releasingthe (“~~ button,hold
buttonwithintwo secondsof
downthe “F!NT button.Releasingthe (:0~~1
holdingit down (beforereleasingthe CON.LNSI button)will clear the data in
the buffer.Releasingthe buttonafter two seconds(again,before releasing
the @~-’ button)will reset the printerback to the settingsat power-on.
TEST AND MAINTENANCESETTINGS
printerisequippedwithanumberoffunctionsto assisttestingandmainThe
tenance.Sinceit is anticipatedthattheywillnotbe usedveryoften,theyare
not describedhem, but in Chapter6.
However,briefly,they are:
●
A text test printmode
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A short test printmode
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A long test print mode
. A hexadecimaldump mode
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16
A bidirectionalprint test
SETTING UP
chapter 3
THE MEMORYSWITCHES
In additionto the pitchand font,manyotheroptionsregardingthe setupof
the printercan be carriedout fromthe frontpanel.To accesstheseoptions,
it is necessaryto turnoff theprinter,andthenturn it on again,whileholding
.WR.FEED’Iand 4*S
buttonstogether.Thiswillcausethe
downthe [~IE’1,
printerto print a series of questionsand optionsto which you can answer
usingthe frontpaneibuttons.This is calledthe MemorySwitchmode.
)
--
-
12CPI
-
MICROFEED
PROP PITCH
COND ,.,:,:;;..;;:”::
Q
SET/EJECT/PARK
~—
PAPERFEED
PAPER
ONLINE
.,..,,,
--QUIET
EXIT
d
-
ENTER
The principleinvolvedis
thatthe printerwill print a list of optionson one
,.—.———.
.——,
and ‘P~ERFEEObuttonsto movetheprintheadsothat
line.Youuse the
it is belowthe optionyou wantto choose.
SET:WPARK
Theprinterwillmovethepaperup anddownasappropriate,sothatthemenu
optionsa~ visible.
The SETEJECTPAriK’
button moves the print head one option to the left, and the
PAPERFEED button moves one optionto the right(asmarkedin blueon the front
panelunderthebuttons).Holdingdownoneof thesebuttonswill stillmove
the print head only one optionforwardor back.
Whentheprintheadis belowthedesiredoption,pressthe ONLINE buttonto
enterthisintotheprinter’smemory.Anyoptionchosenatthisstagewillnow
be stored,even when the printeris turnedoff.
17
Whenyoupress the { ON- buttonto enter an option,a “*” (asterisk)will
be printedto confirmthat the optionhas been chosen.
The menusare organizedin a hieramhical(tm-structumd) fashion.Some
menus do not choose options directly,but instead, move down to other
menus. To move up through the menu structure towards the “root” or
button (a.. marked in blue
“trunk”, use the ~PITCH’ button as an ““EXIT
underneaththe button).
The structwe of the menusis shownbelow.:
Main menu
,
,
Print currentsettings
1-[
,
Use factorysettings
1000-
Commandmenu Font menu Print menu Papermenu
The optionswithineach menu are givenbelow.
As mentionedabove,whenyoupressthe (“-EX-”’I buttonfromany sub-menu
or fromanoptionwithinamenu,youwillreturnto themenulevelabovethe
currentone. If you pressthe ‘ EXIT-’ buttonfromthe main menu,the printer
E~***” ~d exitto beingon-line,withthe settingschosen
willprint “***
in MemorySwitchmode beingnow set in the printer.
18
MENUOPTIONS
Thefollowingis a list of the optionswithinthe menus,andtheirmeanings,
togetherwiththepromptsprintedinMemorySwitchmode.Thepromptsare
givenin capitallettersin squarebrackets,thus: [OFF].Factorysettingsare
markedhem with an asterisk(for example,[ON*]).A summaryof factory
settingsis also providedfollowingthis section.
CommandMenu
This menu allowsyou to setup variousparameterscontrollingthe overall
setupof the printer:
RAM USAGE
QUIETMODE
GRAPHICS
DIRECTION
AUTOON-LINE
The printer RAM may be used as a print buffer
[BUFFER*],fordownloadingfonts[DOWNLOAD],or
as a single-linebuffer [lLINE.BUFFER].
Theprintermayeitherprintslowerand quieter[ON],or
faster,makingslightlymorenoise IOFP].
Whenprintingin graphicsmode,the printermay either
print bidirectionally(in alternatedirections)for speed
IBI*] or in one directiononly (unidirectiomlfor increased accuracy CUNI].For practicallyall purposes,
however,bidirectionalprintingis sufficientlyaccurate.
If this is set [ON*], then when paper is inserted,the
printerwillautomaticallycomeon-line.Ifset[OFFI,then
youwillhaveto pressthebuttonto bringtheprinteron-
line.
Font Menu
Thismenuallowsyouto settwoparametm concerningfontswhichwillbe
automaticallyselectedwheneveryou turn on the printer:
ZERO STYLE
In computerusage,a zero is often writ?enwith a slash
through it, as follows: ‘@”. This style is called
[SLASHED].If a zero is written as a slightlythinner
capital“O”,withouttheslash(“O”),thisismaybechosen
byselectirwrNOW*I.
NLQ FONT STYLE Thisoptionallowsyoutochoosethedefaultfontselected
whenNLQmodeisselected.Allavailablefontsaregiven
as options.The defaultis [COURIER*].
19
Print Menu
Thismenuallowsyouto setup variousprintingoptionswhichwillbe automaticallyselectee-wheneveryou turn the printeron:
PRINT QUALITY
PRINTPITCH
CONDENSED
PRINT
ITALICPRINT
k
OPTIONASF
AUTOLOADING
r
AUTOLOADING
(ASF)
PAPER-OUT
DETECTOR
20
ThiswillselecteitherNearLetterQualityWQ] orDraft
[DRAFF] mode.
You may select a print pitch of either [1OCPI*]or
[12CPIl(c’CPI”standsfor“charactersper inch”),orproportionalspacingPROP].
You may selectcondensedprint to be either IOIP] or
IONlat power-up.
YoumayselectitalicprintingtobeeitherIOW] or [ONI
at power-up.
Withthisoption,youmayselectorcanceltheAutomatic
SheetFeederoption[OFF] or [ONI.
When you load paper automatically,this optiondeterminesthenumberof tinesby whichthepaperwillbe fed
forwardffomthetopofthepaper.Theoptionsrangefrom
1 to 6, and the factorysettingis 6.
l%isoption,liketheoneabove,determinesthenumberoi
linesby whichthepaperwillbe fedforwardfromthetop
of the paper, but here the optionis determinedfor the
AutomaticSheetFeder. Again,the optionsrangefrom
1 to 6, and6 is the factorysetting.
Frequently,theprinter willdetectthe lackof paperand
gooff-linewithanumberof beepsif nopapcris inserted
in the printer [ON*]. However, this can lx disabled
[Ore.
I
FormsMenu
menuallowsyouto setvariousoptionsassociatedwithpaperhandling:
This
SHORTTEAROFF
SKIPOVER
PERFORATION
I
I AUTOLF
AUTOCR
LINESPER INCH
PAGELENGTH
Whenusingfanfold(continuous) paper, this ShortTear
Off option allows you to tear off one sheet of paper
withouthavingto ejectthewholeof thefollowingsheet.
Ifthisoptionis set[ON*],whenthepaperreachesthetop
of the form, it will automaticallybe advanceda little,
allowingyouto tearoff thepapereasily.Set thisoption
to IOFFIif Youdo not wantto use it.
When usingfanfold(continuous)paper, you may wish
printingto stopa littlebeforethe bottomof each shee~
andstartprintingaLittleafterthebegimingofthenext(in
otherwords,skippingoverrheperforation).Thisisuseful
if youwantto produceprogramlistings,etc.Thiscanbe
enabledby settingthisoption[ONI,or, if usingsoftware
whichperformsthisfunctionautomatically,it canbe set
[OFF].
If sel [ONI,this willexpandall receivedcarriagereturn
codesto a line feed and carriagereturnpair. However,
this maybe set [OFF*Iif yoursoftwaredemandsit.
If set [ON*],this functionwill expandall receivedline
feedcodesto a carriagereturnand line-feedpair.However, this may be set [OFF] if you do not want to be
expanded.
Thissetsthenumberof linesperverticalinchwhichwill
be printedto [3 LPI], [4 LPI], [6 LPI*]or [8 LPI].
Thepagelengthmaybesetbymeansof theDIPswitches
[DIP-SW*](see Chapter5 for details)or to any of the
followinglengths(in inches): [31,[3.51,[41, [5.51,[61,
[7],[8],[8.5],[11.7]or [14].A4 paper is equivalentto
11.7inches,whilethe DIP switchsettingsof 11 inches
and12incheswillnormallybe used for fanfoldpaper.
21
I
Factory settings
The followingis a list of the settingssetup at the factory,whichmaybe restoredby choosingthe FACTORYSET optionfrom the main menu:
COMMAND
MENU
RAMUSAGE
QUIETMODE
GRAPHICSDIRECTION
AUTOON-LINE
[BUFFER]
IOm
IBI]
[ONI
FONTMENU
ZERO STYLE
NLQ FONT STYLE
NORMAL]
[COURIER]
PRINT MENU
PRINTQUALITY
PRINTPITCH
CONDENSEDPRINT
ITALICPRINT
[DRAFT’1
[1OCPI]
[OFFI
[OFFI
PAPER MENU
OPTIONASF
AUTOLOADING
AUTOLOADING(ASF)
PAPER-OUTDETECTOR
IOm
[6 LINES]
[6 LINES]
[ONI
FORMSMENU
SHORTTEAROFF
SKIPOVERPERFORATION
AUTOLF
AUTOCR
LINESPER INCH
PAGELENGTH(INCH)
22
[ONI
IOm
IOm
[ONI
[6 LPI]
IDIP-SWl
chapter 4
EMULATIONS
AND ESCAPECODES
EMULATIONS
The printer has two emulation modes: standard mode and IBM mode.
In standard mode, the printer emulates the fhnctions of the Epson EX-800
and EX-lOOOpnnters. Additional command codes are included as a supset
of these emulations.
In IBM mode, the printer emulates the IBM Proprinter II. Additional
command codes are included as a superset of these emulations.
The emulationis changedby meansof DIP switch1.When ON,the printer
willbe in standardmode,andwhenOFF,the printerwillbe in IBMemulationmode(seeChpter5). It is notpossibleto changetheemulationmodeby
meansof softwarecontrolor the frontpanelcontrols.
NOTE
Rememberto turnoff theprinterbeforemakinganyDIPswitchchanges.
NUMERICALREPRESENTATION
When in either standard or IBM mode, any numerical parametem taken by
command sequences are usually binary ratherthanASCIInumericalvalues.
In @ismanual,anyASCIIvalueswillbe representedin quotes,eg “21”will
represent the ASCII string 32h concatenated with 31h (in BASIC,
CHR$(50)+CHR$(51
)). Usuallyin theseexamples,however,hexadecimal
valueswillbe quoted,as shownby thelowercase“h”followingthenumber,
eg 32h.
Binary numbersover FFh are obtainedby dividingthe number into two
bytes,thefirstbeingthelowbyte,andthesecondbeingthehighbyte.Inthis
way, the value 123hwill be dividedinto the two followingbytes:23h and
Olh.
If negative numbers are required, they are obtained by subtracting the
absolutevalueof the negativenumberfrom 65536(10000h),and dividing
theresultintohighandlowbytes.Forinstance,to representthenumber-l Oh,
the followingoperationis carriedout:
23
1000Oh- IOh= FFFOh
and the nxdt is dividedinto the two bytesof F7)hand FFh,
If “non-printable” codes are given, ie those codes fmm OOhthrough IFh and
71%,these codes will be enclosed in angle brackets, for example cDC1>.
The name in the angle brackets is that assigned to the code in the ASCII convention. The name of the character should not be used, the binary value
should”beinput. In the same way, it should be noted that the angle brackets
are not to be input - they are merely there as delimitem in the printed text.
Of course, in a program, a meaningful variable name can be given to these
charactem, for instance (the following example is written in BASIC):
10 ESC$=CHR$(27) :BS$=CHR$(8)
20 LPRINT ESC$;BS$;
COMMANDCODESAND ESCAPESEQUENCES
Somecommandcodesarecommonto boththe standardandIBMmodes.In
the descriptionsof the commandcodes,all commandcodeswill be given,
togetherwithanoteofthemodestowhicheachcommandcodeis applicable.
Most of the following command codes are available in both the standard
mode and the IBM emulation mode. If a command is common to both
modes, the descriptive heading is followed by “Both”. If the command is
specific to one mode, then either “Standard” or “IBM” will follow the
descriptive heading. Occasionally, there am two identical commands to
perform the same function. In these cases, the relevant sign follows the
escape sequence.
Whenparametemare given,the accompanyingtext describeswhetherthe
parameteris an ASCIIcharacteror a binaryvalue.
In the following descriptions, first the function of the command sequence is
given. This is followed by the emulation for which this command is
appropriate (“Standard”, “Both” or “IBM”).
24
Followingthe heading,the full form of the commandis given, using the
ASCIInamesfor controlcodes,eg <ESC>(theanglebracketson eitherside
of thenamearenotpartof thename,beingsimplydelimitem,andshouldnot
be entered).Variableparametersrueindicatedby a letter(usually“n”), and
an optional number, enclosed in angle brackets (eg cnO>). Where an
indefinitenumberof pararnetemare to be supplied,the cos are separated
by an ellipsis(“... “). The sequenceis then givenusinghexadecimalcodes
(twohexadecimaldigitsfollowedby a lowercase“h”),withvariablesagain
representedby letters enclosedin anglebrackets.The decimalequivalent
followsthe hexadecimal.The followingis an example:
Examplecommand
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
cBS>
08h
8
Both
<?0
<0
<0
(codes)
(hexadecimal)
(decimal) \
Note that the above command sequence is for example purposes only - it
does not have any real function.
25
Font style and characterset controlcodes
Select italic characters
<ESC>
Standard
4
hz-
34h
27
52
<FS>
4
i
IBM
I ICh
34h
I
I
52
I
28
The sequence above selects italic character printing.
Deselectitalic printing
IBh
27
5
35h
53
<FS>
5
ICh
35h
28
53
<ESC>
I
The sequence
\ select
<ESC>,
IBh
27
above deselects
Standard
IBM
I
I
italic printing.
printmode
Both I
x
-3P
78h
120
<n>
<n>
This command selects the print mode for subsequent printing, where <n> may be a
binary value of OOhorOl h, or either of the,ASCHcharacters “O”or”l” (30h or 3 lh).
If -a> is equal to OOhor “O”,then Draft mode will be selected, and if equal to Olh
or “ l“, then NLQ mode will be selected. All other parameters are invalid. This
command will also be ignored if Font Panel Lock has been selected.
26
Both
I Selectfont
<ESC>
k
<0
IBh
27
6Bh
107
<0
<n
I
Thecommandaboveselectsa typefaeeforsubsequentNLQprinting,where<n>is
a binaryvaluein the rangeof OOhto 07h.The followingtableshowsthe effectof
differentvaluesof thisparameter:
Binary
Value
Binary
Vatue
Selectedfont
I OOh I Courier
I
I Olh
I Sanserif
I 02h
I Letter-Gothic
Selectedfont
1
I Script
I
I 05h
I 06h
] OCR-B
I TW.Li~ht
I
I
I
I Cinema
I
04h
07h
Any otherparametersare invalidand will be ignored.This commandwillalso be
ignoredif FontPanelLockhas beenselected.
Both
Select charactertable
<ESC>
t
<*
IBh
74h
116
<0
<0
I
Theeommandabovewillselectthecharaetertabletobeusedinsubsequentprinting,
where<n>canbea binaryorASCIIvaluefromOOhthrough02hor”O”through“2”.
The followingtableshowstheeffectof thisparameter:
I
Value of cO
I Description
OOhor “O”
I Selects standard character table
Olh or “i”
I Selects IBM character
02h or “2”
table
Moves character set downloaded in OOhto 7Fh area to
80h to FFh area
Anyothervaluesare invalidand willbe ignored,
27
I
Both
I Select primarycharacterset
IBh
27
37h
55
The commandaboveselectstheprimarycharacterset.
Thereye no parameters.The area from80h to 9Fh is usedfor controlcodes.
Both
[ Seiect secondarycharacterset
IBh
36h
27
54
The commandaboveselectsthe secondarycharacterset.
Thereare no parameters.Theareafrom80hto 9Fh is usedforprintablecharacters.
Select internationalcharacterset
<m
<Esc>
R
IBh
27
52h
82
<0
<0
<FS>
ICh
28
R
52h
82
<m
<*
<0
Standard
IBM
The commandaboveselectsan internationalcharacterset, where<n> is a binary
valuein the rangeOOhthroughOEh.Thecharacterset selectedis dependenton the
valueof cn>, as shownin the tablebelow:
Value of ~
OOh
28
Intemationat character set
USA
Value of ac=
International character set
08h
Japan
Olh
France
09h
Norway
02h
Germany
oAh
Denmark II
03h
England
OBh
Spain II
04h
Denmark I
OCh
Latin America
05h
Sweden
ODh
Denmark/Norway
06h
Italy
OEh
Irish
07h
Spain I
Any other valuesof <n> are invalidand will be ignored.The specialcharacters
affectingeach symbolset are givenin Chapter9.
\ Printcontinuouslyfrom the AHCharactersChart
IBh
I ‘27
5Ch
92
C/lb
ah
IBM
I
al>
d>
I
The commandaboveallowsa seriesof specialcharactersto be printedfrom the
controlcodearea(OOhthru IFh),wherethetwoparametersgivethetotalnumberof
charactersto be printed(low byte fiist). On receiptof this command,any codes
receivedin therangeOOhthroughIFh willnot be interpretedas controlcodes,but
will print the characterscorrespondingto thosecodes.This will continuefor the
numberof charactersdesignatedby <n@ and <nI>.
I Print asinale characterfrom the All CharacterChart IBM
A
<ES(7>
IBh
27
\
1
5Eh
94
Thecommandaboveprintsa singlecharacterffomtheAllCharactersChart.There
arenoparameters.Ifthenextcharactertoreprinted hasacodebetw=n OOhand IFh,
it willnotbe treatedasa controlcode,and thecharactercorrespondingto thiscode
willbe printed.
\ Select/cancelundefinedcontrolcode area
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
I
<*
49h
73
<0
<m
Standard 1
I
Thiscommandselectstheprintablecodeareaexpansion,wherea> maybea binary
valueofOOhorOlh, oreitherof theASCIIcharacters“O”or”l” (30hor 3lh). If <n>
isequaltoOOhor”O”,thentheundefinedcontrolcodearearemainsasnon-printable
codes.If cn> is equlto Olh or “l”, thosearea shiftsto theprintablecharacters.
29
Fontpitch controlcodes
Set pica pitch printing
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
Standard
P
50h
80
I
The command above sets all subsequentprinting to pica pitch. There are no
parameters.Thiscommandwillbe ignoredif PitchPanelLockhasbeenselected.It
maybe candled by a cESC>M (elitepitchset)command.
Set pica pitch printing
I <Dc2>
IBM 1
I
12h
18
The commandabove sets the print pitch to pica. There are no parameters.This
commandis ignoredif PitchPanelLock modehas been selected.
Set elite pitch printing
<Esc>
M
IBh
I 27
Both
4Dh
77
I
The command above sets all subsequentprinting to elite pitch. There are no
parameters.Thiscommandwillbeignoredif PitchPanelLockhasbeenselected.It
may be cancelled by a <ESC> P (standardmode) or a <DC2> (lBM mode)
command.
Set eiite pitch printing
<Esc>
IBh
27
IBM
3Ah
58
The commandabove sets the print pitch to elite. There are no parameters.This
commandis ignoredif PitchPanelLock modehasbeen selected.
30
Set condensedprint mode
<ESC>
<S1>
IBh
27
Om
15
Both
<S1>
II
oFh
Eitherof the two commandsabove will set condensedprint mode. There are no
parameters.Subsequentprintingwill take place at approximately1.7 times the
numberofcharacters/inchthanwaspreviouslythecase.Thisis cancelledonreceipt
of a cDC2>command.Thiscommandwillbe ignoredifPitchPanelLockmodehas
been selected.
I Cancelcondensedprint mode
Standard
i
12h
18
Thecommandabovecancelsthecondensedprintmode.Therearenopammeters.On
receiptof this command,all subsequentprintingwillbe doneat the pitch selected
priorto a cESC> <S1> or <S1>command.Thiscommandwillbe ignoredif Panel
PitchLock modehasbeen selected.
Select/cancelproportionalprinting
CEsc>
IBh
27
P
70h
112
Both
<w
<?0
</0
The sequenceaboveselectsor cancelsproportionalprinting,whereen> is a binary
or ASCIIvaluefmm OOhthroughOlh or “O”through“l”. If <n>–+tlhor “O”,then
proportionalprintingisdeselected(cancelld), andif a>=olh or “l”, then proportional printing is selected. This command willbe ignoredif PanelPitchLock mode
hasbeen selected.
31
I
Set or cancel pica proportionalpitch
<ESC>
P
<m
IBh
27
50h
80
<m
<0
iBM
The commandabovesetsor cancelspicaproportionalpitchprinting,wherecn> is
abinaryvalueofeitherOOhorOlh.Ifcn>issetto Olh,thenpicaproportionalprinting
is enabled,and if Q> is setto OOh,thenpicaproportionalprintingis disabled.Any
othervaluesof<m withthiscommandwillsetpicapitch,andthepMter willattempt
toprint<n>.If PanelPitchLockmodehasbeenselected,thenthiscommandwillbe
ignored.
Specialprint mode control”codes
Seiectkancei expandedprinting
<ESC>
w
<0
IBh
27
57h
87
<0
<?D
Both
Thecommandaboveselectsor cancelsexpandedprinting,where<n> isa binaryor
ASCII valuefrom OOhthroughOlh or “O”through“l”. If cn>=OOhor “O”,then
expandedprintingis deselected(canceled),and if cn>=olh or “l”, thenexpanded
printingis selectedfor all printingsubsequentto thereceiptof thiscommand.
Seiect one-iineexpandedprinting
<ESC>
IBh
27
Both
<so>
OEh
14
<so>
I
OEh
14
Eitherof the commandsabovewill selectone-lineexpandedprint. There are no
parameters.Expandedprintingwillbe performedsubsequentto the receiptof this
commanduntilanyof thefollowingcommandsisreceived:<DC4>,.&E-, &! SC>
<B, cVT>, =&I+,<ESC>cFI%=or &! SC>W.
32
Both
Cancelone-lineexpandedprint
I
I
I <DC4>
I 14h
I
20
I
The commandabove cancelsthe one-lineexpandedprint mode set by cSO> or
cESC> <SO>. There are no parameters
Both
I Select Masterprint mode
1cESC>
I
<0
l13h
27
<m
<0
21h
33
The commandaboveselectsa “Masterprint”mode, where <n> is a binary value
composedof the additionof the following bit settings:
73=
Bit Value Value
(dec) (hex)
Function Effect when Effect when
bit=O
bit=l
m=
01
Olh
Pitch [
12cvi I
IOcui
1
2
02h
Proportionalprinting
set
csi-kcei
2
4
04h
Condensed printing
set
cancel
3
8
08h
Emphasized tnintimz I
set
cancel
4
16
IOh
Et=E=
I 61
64 I 40h
I 7 I 128 I 80h
Hence, if condensed italic underlined print is required at 12cpi, the values of bits 2,
6,7 and Omust be added together.Tl& comesto (in decim~) 4+64+128+1= 197,
or (in hexadecimal)04h+40h+80h+Olh=C5h.
The mastermodeis hencea useful
way of selectinga numberof printparameterssimultaneously.
33
I
IBM
I Select print mode
<ESC>
IBh
27
<0
<Lb
<0
I
49h
73
The commandabove selects the print mode (resident/downloadedfont, pitch),
wherecn> is a binaryvalue.Theprintmodeselectedby differentvaluesof-> is
shown‘inthe tablebelow:
I+ I
I oI
I 1 I
Printmode
Draft
Dniftwith elite pitch
I 2 I sanserif
3
\ 4
I
I
I
I
Courier
Draft download
5
Draft download with elite pitch
6
NLQ download
7
Courier
Thiscommandis ignoredif PanelLock modehas been selected.
I Select emphasizedprint mode
<ESC>
IBh
27
I
Both
1
E
45h
69
I
The commandaboveselectstheemphasizedprintmode.Thereare no parameters.
All charactersprinted subsequentto receiptof this commandwill be printed in
emphasizedmode.Thiscommandis validonlyin draftmode.
Cancelemphasizedprint mode
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
F
46h
70
Both
i
I
Thecommandabovecancelstheemphasizedprintmode.Thereareno parameters.
Allcharactersprintedsubsequenttoreceiptof thiscommandwillbeprintedin nonemphasizedmode(canceling theeffectof the @SC> E command).
34
Select double-strikeprinting
<ESC>
G-
IBh
27
47h
71
‘
I
Thecommandabovewillselectthedouble-strikeprintmode.‘Ilere areno parameters.Anycharactersprintedsubsequenttothereceiptofthiscommandwillreprinted
in double-strikemode.
Cancel double-strikeprinting
<ESC>
H
IBh
27
48h
72
Both
The command above will cancel the double-srnkeprint mode. There are no
parameters.AnychamcterspMted subsequentto thereceiptof thiscommandwill
be printedin non-double-strikeprintmode(canceling the effectof the cESC> G
command).
Both
Select/cancelunderline
<m
<ESC>
I IBh
27
2Dh
45
I
<m
<m
The commandabovewill selector cancelunderlining,where <n> is a binary or
ASCIIvaluewhichmaytakethevaluesOOhthroughOlh or “O”through“l”. If the
value is OOhor “O”,thenunderliningwillbe cancelled.If cn>=olh or “l”, then all
printablecharactersincludingspaces(butexcludinghorizontaltabsandIBMblock
graphiccharacters)willbe underlined.
Both
Select/canceloverline
<?0
<ESC>
IBh
27
5Fh
95
<*
<m
I
I
Thecommandabovewillselectorcancdoverlining,where<n>isabinaryorASCII
. valuewhichmaytake thevaluesOOhthroughOlh or “O”through“l”. If the value
is OOhor’’O”,then overlining will becancelled. If -a>=Olh or’’l”, then all printable
characters including spaces (but excluding horizontal tabs)willbe overlined.
35
Select superscriptkubscript
<ESC>
s
<0
IBh
53h
<m
Both
Thecommandabovewillselecteithersuperscriptor subscriptprinting,where<O
isabinaryor ASCIIvaluewhichmaytakethevaluesOOhthroughOlhor”o” through
“l”. If&e valueis Wh or “O”,superscriptprintingwillbe selected,andif c~=olh
or “l”, thensubscriptprintingwillbe selected.
Cancel superscripthubscript
Both 1
i <ESC>
T
I
I
84
I
27
Thecommandabovewillcancelsuperscriptor subscriptprinting(ifeitherhas been
selected).Therearenoparameters.Ifeithersuperseriptorsubscriptprintinghasbeen
selected,thenprintingsubsequentto receiptof thiscommandwillbe in thenormal
position.
Line space controlcodes
] Linefeed
<LF>
OAh
I 10
I
Thecommandaboveadvancesthepaperoneline.Thereare noparameters.If Auto
CR hasbeen selectcxl,a carriagereturnwillalsobe generatedon receiptof a Line
Feed character.1/6inchline spacingwillautomaticallybe selectedat power-on.
I Reverseline feed
1<ESC>
Both 1
<Lfi
I
10
I
The command above will reverse line-feed the paper one line. There are PO
parameters.1/6inchlinespacingis automaticallyselectedat power-on.
36
Set line spacingto 1/8 inch
<ESC>
o
IBh
27
30h
48
Both
Thereare no parameters.The commandabovesetslinespacingto 1/8inch,where
“O”is the ASCIIvalue“O”.
Set iine spacingto 7/72 inch
<ESC>
1
IBh
27
31h
49
Both
Therearenoparameters.Thecommandabovesetslinespacingto 7/72inch,where
“l” is the ASCIIvalue“l”.
Set iine spacingto 1/6 inch
<ESC>
IBh
27
Standard
2
32h
50
Thereare no parameters.The commandabovesetslinespacingto 1/6inch,where
“2” is the ASCIIvalue“2”.
Set iine spacingto n/216 inch
<ESC>
IBh
27
3
<m
33h
51
<0
<m
Both
The commandaboveallowsprecisecontrolof line spacing,whereco is a binary
value.Uponreceiptof thiscommand,thelinespacingwillbe set to <n>/216inch.
37
Set line spacingto n/72 inch
IBh
A
41h
<*
<m
I 27
65
<*
<E!W>
Standard
I
Thecommandabovesetsthe linespacingin incrementsof 1/72inch,where<O is
a binaryv~ue. on receiptof thiscommand,linespacingwillbe setto <0f72 inch.
Define line spacing(1/72 inch increments)
<ESC>
A
<m
IBh
27
41h
65
<m
<0
IBM
I
Thecommandabovedefineslinespacingin 1/72inchincrements,wherecn> is an
optionalbinaryvalueifit knot txqualtozero,~> definesthelinespacingwhichwill
be implementedafteran cESC>2commandhasbeenreceived.If <P = O,thenthe
currentvalueof line spacingset by a previouscESbA commandwill remainin
force.
Execute<ESC>Adefinition
<ESC>
IBh
27
IBM
2
32h
50
Thecommandaboveexecutesthelinespacingpreviouslydefinedby the43SC>A
command.Therearenoparameters.Ifan &SC>A sequencehasnotpreviouslybeen
entered,thenlinespacingwillbeset at l/6th inch.Ifan <ES~A sequencehasbeen
receivedpriorto thiscommand,thenanysubsequentlinefeedswillmovethepaper
by theamountspecifiedby the cESC>A command.
I One-timeline feed (in 1/216 inch increments)
<ESC>
IBh
J
4Ah
74
<m
<m
<m
Both I
I
The commandabovecausesa precisepaperfeed,whereen> is a binaryvalue.On
receiptofthiscommand,thepaperwillbefedforwardby ~>/216inch. No carriage
returnwilltakeplace,and the currentlinespacingvaluewillbe unaffected.
38
Reverseone-timelinefeed (in 1/216 inch Increments)
Both
IBh
27
6Ah
106
<*
<m
The commandabove causesa precisereversepaper fmxl,where <n> is a binary
value.Onreceiptofthiscommand,thepaperwillbefedbackwardsby<n>/216inch.
No carriagereturnwilltakeplace,and thecurrentline spacingvaluewillbe unaffected.
Set verticsi print position(in iines)
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
f
66h
102
1
31h
49
Both
<m
<*
<m
I
Thecommandabovesetsthenextverticalprintposition,wherecn> isabinaryvalue
specifyingthenumberof lines(atcurrentlinepitchsetting)downfromthecurrent
positionat whichprintingwillnexttakeplace.In thecommandthebinarycharacter
Olh can be substitutedfor the ASCIIcharacter“l”.
Form feed controlcodes
Formfeed
<m
Both
OCh
Thecommandabovewillcausea formfeed.Thereare noparameters.On receiptof
thiscommand,theprinterwillprintalldatastoredin theprintbuffer,andwillmove
to the top of the next page (as determinedby the form lengthset by @! SC>C or
<ESC>C< NUb. A carriagereturn(to the leftmargin)willalsotakeplace.If the
ASF has been selected,thiscommandfunctionsas a pageejectcommand.
39
Both
I Reversefeed to top of form
[“<ESC>
IBh
27
I
<FF>
OCh
12
The command above reverses the paper to the top of the form. There are no
parameters.On receiptof thiscommand,thepaperwillbe fedbackwardsto thetop
of thecurrentpage.A carriagereturn(to the leftmargin)willalso takeplace.This
commandis invalidif the ASF has been selected.
Both
Set page length(in inches)
<ESC>
c
IBh
27
43h
67
<Nub
<0
OOh
0
<m
<0
The commandabovesets the page lengthin inches,where<n> is a binaryvalue
(ls~><22 in standardmode,lS<n>S127in IBMmode)repmenting thenewpage
lengthin inches.Thebottommarginis reset,and thecurrentlineafterexecutionof
thiscommandis madethe newtop of form.
Set page iength(in iines)
<ES(2>
IBh
I 27
c
<m
43h
67
<0
<*
Both
I
The commandabove sets the page length in lines, where cn> is a binary value
(ISCn>S127in standardmode,lgQ>s255 in IBMmode).The newpagelengthis
set accordingto the current line spacingvalue. Subsequentchangesof the line
spacingvaluewill not affectthe page length.The bottommarginis reset,and the
currentlineafterexecutionofthiscommandis madethenewtopofform.Thiscommandis invalidif the linespacingis set to,O.
40
IBM
I Set top-of-form
<ESC>
IBh
4
34h
27
52
I!
I
Thecommandabovesetsthetopof-formPositionatthecurrentpaperposition.There
areno parameters.On receiptof thiscommand,thetop-of-formpositionwillbe set
to thecurrentpaperposition.
Marginsand verticaltab settingcontrolcodes
I Move to next verticaitab position
Both
t <V’b
OBh
11
Thecommandabovemovesthepaperto thenextverticaltabposition.Thereareno
parameters.On receiptof thiscommand,the printerprintsdata storedin the print
buffer,andthepapermovesto thenextverticaltabpositionor (if rhereare no more
verticaltabpositionson thepage),to the topof thenextpage.If no verticaltabpositionshavebeensetwiththecESG B commandor if theyhavebeencleared,the
papermovesforwardby one line.
Both
I Set verticaitab positions
<ESC>
IBh
B
42h
cn~
<n@
...
...
27
66
Q@
...
<nl>
<nl>
cnl>
<NuL>
OOh
00
The commandabovesets verticaltab positions,where the valuesrepresentedby
cnb to-ad> arebinaryvaluesgivingthevefical tabpositionsinlinesfromthetop
ofthepage.Thevaluesgivenmustkin ascendingorder.Iftheyareno~thesequence
willbeterminated.Thesequencemustendwitha -WUL>(ASCIIOOh).If no values
are givenbetweenthecESC> B andthe@JUL>,thenallverticaltabpositionspreviouslysetwillbecleared.Printingwillstartonthe(cm+lth) linein standardmode,
and the (cn>th)linein IBM mode.
41
Both 1
I Selectverticalform unit (VFU) channel
<ESC>
IBh
27
cm>
a>
cm>
I
2Fh
47
Thecommandaboveselectsa VFUwithinwhichall subsequent<VT>commands
willbe executed,wherem is a binaryvaluefromOto 7. Differentsetsof vertical
tabscan be storedin differentchannels‘usingthe<ESC>b command,and selected
usingthiscommand.
[ Set VFU verticaltabs
<ESC>
IBh
27
Both
<m>
cm>
-an>
b
62h
98
<n(b
<n@
O@
...
...
...
cd>
d>
al>
<NuL>
OOh
o
ThecommandabovesetsverticaltabsinsideaVFW,wherem is theVFUchannel
(0S-<7) (accessedby the <ESG / C- command),and subsequentabsolute
values(in lines)of verticaltabs(accessedby thecVb command)are represented
by <n@ to <nZ>.These valuesmustbe given in ascendingorder,otherwisethe
commandwillbe terminated.The sequencemustend with a @JUL>(oOh).If no
verticaltab valuesare givenbetweenthechannelnumberand the@JUb, thenall
previousverticaltab positionsset for thatchannelwillbe cleami.
I Set reiativeverticaltab positions
Both
L
<ESC>
IBh
27
e
65h
101
1
31h
49
<*
<m
<*
The commandabovewill setrelativeverticaltab positions,where<n> is a binary
valuegivingthe distancein linesbetweenverticaltabs set by this command.The
verticaltabssetbythiscommandaresubsequentlyaccessedbythecV’b command.
Allverticaltabspreviouslysetarecleared.Insteadof theASCII“l”, thebinaryOlh
charactercan be used.
42
Both
Set top margin
<ESC>
IBh
27
c
63h
99
<*
<0
<m
Thecommandaboveset.sthetopmargin,whereaisabinary valuewhichspecifies
the”heightof thetopmarginto thefmt printedlinein lines(at thecurrentlinepitch
setting).Printingwillstarton the (*>+lth) lineon the page.Subsequentchanges
to the linepitch settingwill not affectthisvalue.
Both
Set bottommargin
<ESC>
IBh
27
N
4Eh
78
<n
<n
<0
Thecommandabovesetsthebottommargin,wherea> isa binaryvaluespecifying
thebottommargindeprhin linesat thecurrentlinepitchsetting.If thepagelength
is reset (with the cESCX or <ESC>C<NUL>commands),the effect of this
commandwillbelost.Subsequentchangestothelinepitchsetting,however,willnot
affectthe lengthset by thiscommand.
Both
Canceltop and bottommargins
I
<ESC>
IBh
27
o
4Fh
79
Thecommandabovecancelsthesettingsfortopandbottommargins.Thereare no
parameters.
Both
Set left and right margins
<ESC>
I IBh
I 27
x
58h
88
<*
<0
<0
<?0
I
<n
I
The commandabovesets the left and rightmargins,where the two valuesrepresentedby the <n>sare binarynumbersused for settingthe left and right margins
respectively.Marginsare set at the currenthorizontalpitch.
43
I Set left margin
I
1
I<ESC>
Thecommandabovesetstheleftmargin,where“l” is a lowercase“L” (not“one”),
and<o is a binaryvalueusedto settheleftmargin.Themarginis definedin terms
ofthenumberofcharacterpositionsatcurrentpitch.Ifproportionalspacinghasbeen
selected,thenthecharacterwidthforpicapitchis used.Theleftmarginmaynotbe
closer than two print positionsto the right margin,otherwisethis command is
ignored.
I
I Set right margin
I <ESC>
I IBh
I 27
ICh
28
Standard I
Q
I
51h
81
<m
Q
<m
<m
<0
51h
81
I
IBM
I
Thecommandabovesetstherightmargin,wherecn> is a binaryvalueusedto set
therightmarginin characterspacesat thecurrentpitch.If proportionalspacinghas
been selected,thenthe characterwidthfor picapitch is used.
Horizontalprint position controlcodes
[ Carriage return
Both I
I <CR>
I
I
I
13
The commandaboveperformsa carriagerehun. The printhead will return to the
beginningof theprintline.If AUTOLF hasbeensetup withtheMemorySwitches,
a line feed willbe performedas will (at the currentlinespacing).
44
IBM
Set/cancelautomaticline feed
<ESC>
IRh
27
5
35h
53
<m
<m
<n
l%ecommandabovesetsorcancelsautomaticlinefeed,wherec- isabinary value
ofeitherOOhorOlh. If<m=Olh, thenwhenevertheprinterreceivesa <CR>(ODh),
a linefeedwillautomaticallybeaddedby theprinter.If cn>=OOh,thenthisfunction
willbe cancelled.
Both
I Moveto next horizontaltab
I <I-In
I 09h
9
I
Thecommandabovemovestheprintheadto thenexthorizontaltab setting.There
arenoparameters.If therearenohorizontaltabssetonthelinefollowingthecurrent
print position,this commandis ignored.If underliningis on, then skippedprint
positionsare not underlined.
Both
I Set/clearhorizontaltabs
<ESC>
IBh
27
D
44h
67
*b
cn(b
*b
...
...
...
al>
<n]>
all>
<NuL>
OOh
o
The commandabovesetshorizontaltabs,where-a@ and al> arebinaryvalues
representingthe new tabpositions.If no valuesare given,all tab stopsare cleared.
Thedefaulttabsettingiseveryeightcharacters.Tabsaresetat thecurrentcharacter
pitch. If proportionalspacing has been selected, then pica pitch is used for
determiningthepositionsof thetabs.In Standardmode,oncethetabshavebeenset,
thepositionof thetabswillremainthesameif thecharacterpitchis changed.In the
IBM mode,the tab settingswill changerelativeto the new characterpitch if the
characterpitchis changed.
45
I
IBM
Restoretabs to defaultsettings
<ESC>
IBh
27
1
R
52h
82
The commandaboverestoresall tabs (verticaland horizontal)to defaultsettings.
Thereare no parametm. On receiptof thiscommand,all verticaltab settingswill
be cleared,and all horizontaltabswillbe resetto everyeighthposition,startingat
column9.
Set relativehorizontaltab positions
<ESC>
IBh
I
27
e
65h
101
o
30h
48
Both
<*
<m
‘cm
I
The command above sets horizontal tabs, where -> is a binary value. On
receiptof thiscommand,all horizontaltabswillbe cleared,and newonesinserted
every <n> characters.Thesehorizontaltabscan be accessedwith an ccorn.
mand.
Both
Set horizontalprint position
<ESC>
IBh
27
f
66h
102
o
<0
30h
48
<n
<*
The commandabovesets thenexthorizontalprintposition,where-> is a binary
value.The nexthorizontalprintingwilltakeplacecn> characterspaces(at current
printpitch)fromthe currenthorizontalprintposition.
46
Both
I Set justificationmode
L
I
IBh
a
61h
<?0
<w
27
97
<m
<Esc>
I
The commandabove will set the justifkation mode in which the printer prints
receiveddata,where-> isabinaryorASCIIvalueintherangeOOh(or’’O”)through
02h (or “2”).The meaningsof thesevaluesare shownin the tablebelow:
Meaning
Value
The default(whenthe printeris f~st turnedon) is leftjustifkation.
Producecharacterspace
<ESC>
IBh
I
27
<s>
Standard
<?0
20h
<*
32
<0
I
The commandaboveproducesa spacecharacter,wherecSI% is the ASCIIspace
character(20h),anda> isabinary valuefromOthrough127givingthespacewidth
indots.Whenindraftmode,thedotspacingis 1/120inch,andwheninNLQ,thedot
spacingis 1/240inch.If in superscriptor subscriptprinting,the dot spacingis the
sameas above,but if in expandedmode,the resolutionis halfthe above.
Select next horizontalprint position(by dot)
<ESC>
IBh
27
$
24h
36
<nib
Cnb
*b
Both
Cnl>
al>
al>
The commandabovewill startsubsequentprintingat a horizontalpositiondeterminedly dotspacing,where~
andd> aretwobinarynumbers(lowbytefirst)
specifyingthe numberof dots (at 1/60inch spacing)by whichthe print head will
moveto therightfromtheleftmargin.If thesubsequentpMt positionisbeyondthe
rightmargin,thenprintingwillstartat the left margin.
47
I
I Move print head
I
<ESC>
IBh
27
\
5Ch
92
<FS>
ICh
\
5Ch
Standard
ad>
al>
d>
Cnb
Cnb
Cnb
IBM
d>
-all>
ad>
92
Cn(b
/ 28
I
Thecommandabovemovestheprintheadrelativeto the lastprintposition,where
o~ and cnl> are two binarynumbers(lowbytefwst)specifyingthe amount(in
inches)by whichtheprintheadwillmovefromthelastprintposition.Thenumber
representedbytheparameterssignifiesmove~entin l/120thsinch.Apositivevalue
willmovetheprintheadtotherighganda negativevaluewillmoveit totheleft.See
“NumericalRepresentation”for derailsof hownegativevaluesare representedin
this way.
Downloadedcharactercontrolcodes
Copy standard ROM font into RAM
<ESC>
IBh
27
e~Standard
<NLJb
<*
OOh
<*
OOh
0
<?0
o
3Ah
58
<NuL>
<FS>
<NUb
<0
IBM
<0
ICh
OOh
OOh
3Ah
<m
28
58
0
o
Thecommandabovecopiesthecharactersfromtheselcctcdcharactersetwitha>,
as shownbelow,intothedownloadRAMarea.<NUb is theASCIIcharacterOOh.
This commandis only valid if “DOWNWARD”has been selectedin the RAM
USAGEmenuoftheMemorySwitch(seeChaptcr3fordetails).Allcharactersfrom
20hto FFharecopied.Regardlessof thecharacterse~thecharacters80hto 9Fhare
copied.However,theblockcharactersof theIBMcharacterset(BOhthroughDFh,
F4h and F5h)are copiedas spacecharacters.
Binary
Value
48
Selected font
Binary
Value
Selected font
OOh
Courier
04h
Script
Olh
Sanserif
02h
Letter-Gothic
05h
~h
‘lW-Light
03h
orator
07h
Cinema
OCR-B
I
Definedraft downloadcharacter(s)
<ESC>
IBh
I
27
& <NUb
3Dh
OOh
61
0
<cl>
<cl>
<d>
Both
<C2>
C*
<C2>
<C2>
cdl>
...
<?0
‘4>
...
<m’
4>
...
~n>
ain>
cdn> I
The commandaboveenablesthedefinitionof “soft’’charactersto be downloaded.
This commandis only valid if “DOWNLOAD”has been selectedin the RAM
USAGEmenuof theMemorySwitch(seeChapter3 fordetails),andthedraftmode
hasbeen selectedbeforethiscommandis executed.
Thefollowingrulesareobsexved.<cl> andec2> arebinaryvalueswhichdetermine
the characterrange which will be replacedby downloadeddata. For instance,if
<cZ>=20hand cc2>.30h, all charactersfrom20h through30hwillbe overwriuen
by thedownloadeddata.If a downloadedcharacteris storedin thearea80hthrough
9Fh, it can only be printed in the characterset #2 mode. It is possibleto store
downloadedcharactersin the part of rhe character set reserved for IBM block
graphics(BOhrhroughDFh,F4handF5h),but thesecharacterscan onlybe printed
when the standardcharacterset hasbeen selected.
Eachcharacterisdefiiedby anattributebyte(cn>)and 11databytes(dl> ...<A>).
Theattributebyte,en>, indicateswhetherthecharacterisanaseender(notusingthe
lowestof the nineverticaldots)or a descender(not usingthe highestdot). It also
indicatestheamountof whitespaceto theleftof thechamcter(Oto 7 dots),and the
widthof thecharactercell,includingthisspace(4to 15dots).Theleftspaceandcell
widthattributesare usedonlyin proportionalspacing.
Eachdatabyteindicateseightverticaldots,withtheMSBbeingthetop dotandthe
LSB the bottomdot. Thesecorrespondto pins 1 to 8 or 2 to 9 of the print head,
deWndingon whetherthecharacteris an ascenderor descender.
49
IBM
Definedraft downloadcharacter(s)
<ESC> = al>
I IBh 3Dh cd>
27
61 al>
4> <DC4> cm> d>
cd>
4>
14h cm> cal> cd>
42>
20 ->
al> cd>
cdl>
ail>
41>
... 411>
... 42>1
... 411>
Thecommandaboveenablesthe definitionof “soft”charactersto be downloaded.
This commandis only valid if “DOWNLOAD”has been selectedin the RAM
USAGEmenuof theMemorySwitch(seeChapter3 fordetails),and thedraftmode
hasbeen selectedbeforethis commandis executed.
The followingrules are observed.cnl> and d> give the numberof bytes of
characterdata that will follow.cm is the charactercode of the frostcharacter
defined.al> and CU2>are attributesbytes.’<all>to cdll> are thecharacterdata,
and are the sameas in cESC> “&”. Theatrnbutebyte d> indicateswhetherthe
characters anascender(notusingthelowestofthenineverticd dots)ora descender
(notusingthe highestdot) and whetherit has a downwardextensionto 12dots.
The atrnbutebyte d?> givesproportional-spacinginformation.Bit 7 is ignored.
Bits4 to6 specifytheoffsetto thefwstbyteprinted(Oto 7),enablingleadingspaces
inthecharactertobeignored.BitsOto3 specifythewidthofthecharactercell(maximum 11 dots).The characterwill be followedby a mandato~ blank dot column
whichis not includedin thiswidth.
Charactersdefinedby this commandcan be selectedby cESb % 1,cESC> 14,
cESC> 15, or cESC> 16.
Define NLQ downloadcharacter(s)
<ESC>
Cal>
I IBh
I Cal>
27
Cal>
Both
<NUb
<cl>
d>
<*
...
26h
d>
38
cd>
OOh
<*
0
<m
&
ccl>
...
ccl>
...
<C2>
‘C*
cab
<C2>
cab
<0
<C2>
<0
-b
Thecommandaboveenablesthedefinitionof “soft”charactersto be downloaded.
Thefollowingrulesareobserved.<cl> andec2> arebinaryvalueswhichdetermine
the characterrange which will be replacedby downloadeddata. For instance,if
ccZ>=20handec2>=30h,all charactersfrom20hthrough30hwillbe overwritten
by thedownloadeddata.Ifa downloadedcharacteris storedin thearea80hthrough
9Eh, it can only be printed in the characterset #2 mode. It is possibleto store
downloadedcharactersin the part of the characterset reserved for IBM block
50
graphics(130hthroughDFh,F4handF5h),but thesecharacterscan onlybe printed
when the standardcharactersethasbeen selected.
a~, <al> andca2> are attributebytes,settingthe startingdot column,printable
width(in dots),and endingdot columnrespectively.
Theverticaldefinitionof thecharactersis 18dots.Eachbytethereforerepresentsa
third of the vertical definition.If co bytes am required for a character, the
arrangementofthesebytesis asfollows(wherethebytenumbersarerepresentedby
decimalnumbers,startingatO),andthctotalwidthof thecharacterhasbeendefined
by theparametercal>:
Bit
1St
Byte
??nd
B}’le
“1-i
6
5
B
4
3rd
3
Byte
2
1
0
51
Select download/standardcharacterset
<ESC>
IBh
27
%
25h
37
Both
<m
<*
<0
I
Thecommandaboveselectseitherthestandardordownloadedcharacterse~where
cn> is abinaty value(OOhorOlh) oran ASCIIvalue(“O”or’’l”). If cn> equalsOOh
or “O”,the standardcharacterset is selected.Thisis thedefaultvalueat power-on.
If Olh or “l” hasbeen selected,thenthedownloadedcharacterset is selected.
Graphics
Thefollowingcommandsrelatetothegraphicalcapabilitiesof theprintex(bitimage
mode).Allbit-imageprintingis carriedoutasrastergraphics(iedatais acceptedin
blocks,and thenprintedas adjacentlinesof graphicsone dot wide).
Select-bitimagemode
<ESC>
...
IBh
...
27
...
I
*
CA>
2Ah
dt>
42
dn>
Both
m>
-b
<nl>
Cdb
cm>
-07
otl>
db
m>
-aO>
CnI>
-do>
I
The commandaboveselectsoneof thegraphicmodesavailableon theprinterand
printsgraphicdata,where-is
a binaryvaluerepresentingthegraphicsmode(see
tablebelow),and<nb andcnl>arebinary values(lowbytefirst)givingthenumber
of graphic data bytes following(as representedby dO> ... <tin>).The actual
numberof databytesvariesaccordingto thegraphicmodechosen.The numberof
databytesis equalto the numberof graphiccolumnstQbe printed.
[Graphicprintmodes]
CfrD
0
1
2
3
Mode
Single
Double
High-speeddouble*
Quadruple
DPI
urc-
60
120
120
240
4
5
6
7
* Adjacentdotsare not printablein this mode.
52
Mode
DPI
CRTI
Plotter
CRTH
Double plotter
80
72
90
144
~elationship of bit numberto dot position]
When the printeris printingbit-image&ta, therelationshipof dots to pins usedis
as follows:
Pin number
Bi[
number
7
;
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Qzl
Both
Select 8-dot normaldensity
<ESC>
IBh
27
K
4Bh
75
Cnb
*b
Cnb
-all>
d>
Cnl>
db
Ufb
Cdb
...
...
...
cdn>
cdn>
cdn>
The commandaboveselects8dot normaldensitybit-imageprinting,where<n@
and cnl> are binaryvalues(lowbyte frost)representingthe numberof databytes
followingthe command.The data bytes are representedby d(b ... dn>. This
commandhas the sameeffectas <ESG * O.
Both 1
[ Select 8-dot doubl-density
<ESC>
IBh
27
L
L
4Ch
76
Cnb
Cnb
ab
al>
d>
d>
db
d-b
Cd_b
...
...
...
cdn>
dn>
cdn>
1
The commandaboveselects8-dotdouble-densitybit-imageprinting,wherecnb
and <nl> are binaryvalues(lowbyte fwst)representingthe numberof databytes
followingthe command.The data bytesare representedby cdtb ... ==zfn>.
This
commandhas the sameeffectas <ESG * 1.
53
Both
I Select 8-dot double-speeddouble-density
<Esc>
I IBh
27
2
Y
59h
89
cnb
Cnb
all>
Cnl>
Qll>
Clib ...
db
d(b
...
...
C&> i
cdn> I
cdn>
l%ecommandaboveseleas 8-dotdouble-speed,double-densitybit-imageprinting,
wherec@- and cnl> arebinaryvalues(lowbytef~st) representingthenumberof
databytesfollowingthecommand.Thedatabytesarerepresentedbycdb... <d-.
Thiscommandhas the sameeffectas cESC> * 2.
Set 8-dot quadruple-density
<ESC>
I IBh
I 27
z
5Ah
90
Cn(b
cn~
~(b
Both
Qll>
<nl>
Cnl>
Qo
<d&
Qi(b
...
...
...
cdn>
-ain> I
cdn> I
The commandaboveselects8-dotquadruple-densitybit-imageprinting,where
cn~ and”cnl>arebinaryvalues(lowbytefrost)representingthenumberof data
bytesfollowingthe command.The databytesare representedby cd~ ... cdn>.
Thiscommandhas the sameeffectas cESC> * 3.
[ Redefinebit-imagemode
I
Both 1
?
<ESC>
IBh
27
cd>
Cml>
Cml>
3Fh
63
Thecommandaboveredefinesa bit-imagemodeto anothermode,wherecm@ is
the modeto be redefined.This may take the ASCIIvalues“K”, “L”, “Y” or “Z”.
cml> is a binaryvaluerepresentingthemodeto whichcmb is redefined,beinga
value used after the cESC> * command (O through 7). If any of the modes
representedby <m@ are subsequentlyselected,bit-imageprintingwill now take
placein themodeas definedby ml>.
Select 9-dot graphics
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
A
5Eh
94
Standard
a>
UIO>
cm>
un>
<n(b
Q(b
Cnl>
all>
=W>
cdlb
db
cd(h
...
...
...
.ain>
cdn>
-dn>
I
Thecommandaboveselectsthe9dot bit imagemode,wherecm isa binaryvalue
representingthe graphicsmode(see tablebelow),and cnb and cnl> arebinary
54
values (low byte f~st) giving the number of graphicsdata bytes following(as
representedby ~
... -do). The numberof data byte is twice the numberof
graphicscolumnsto be printed.
Miscellaneouscodes
The followingcommandsdo not relate specificallyto graphics,but have more
generalapplications:
I Set MSB to 1
<ESC>
IBh
-27
>
3Eh
62
>
ThecommandabovesetstheMSBto 1.Thereareno parameters.On receiptof this
command,themostsignificantbit (MSB)of subsequentdatawillalwaysbe set to
1.
Set MSBto O
<ESC>
IBh
r
, 27
<FS>
t ICh
=
3Dh
61
=
Standard
IBM
3Dh
ThecommandabovesetstheMSBtoO. Therearenoparameters. Onreceiptofthis
command, the most significantbit (MSB)of subsequentdata will alwaysbe set
too.
55
Both
I CancelMSB control
I cESC>
I
#
IBh
27
I
23h
35
ThecommandabovecancelssoftwarecontroloftheMSB.Therearenoparameters.
On receiptof thiscommand,softwarecontrolof themostsignificantbit (MSB)by
the <ESC>>,<ESC>=(standard)or dYi>= (IBM)commands,willbe cancelled.
I Select zero stvle
1<ESC>
IBh
27
7Eh
126
Both
<0
I
I
<?0
<w
Thecommandaboveselectsthestylein whichzeroeswillsubsequentlybeprinted,
where<n> is eithera binaryvalueofOOhor Olhor an ASCIIvalueof “O”or “l”. If
o> isOOhor“O”,rhen“normal”(non-slashed)zeroeswillbeprinted,butif it is Olh
or “l”, thenthe“computer-style”(slashed)zerostylewillbeprinted(thisoverrides
the MemorySwitchsetting,in Chapter3).
Backspace
Both
cBS>
I
The command above moves the print head back one position. There are no
parameters.This commandmoves the print head back one position(at current
spacing)to the left. If proportionalspacinghas been selected,the print head will
movebackby a distanceequalto thewidthof thelastcharacterprinted.It doesnot
deletethe lastcharacter.
( Cancel last character
! <DEL>
7Fh
127
Standard
I
Thecommandabovedeletesthe lastcharactertransmittedto theprinter.Thereare
no parameters.Thiscodeis effectivelya destructivebackspace.
56
Both
[ Cancel last line
1
<CAN>
18h
24
The commandabovedeletesthe last linetransmittedto the printer. There are no
parameters.The lastlinetransmittedto theprinterwillbe erasedfromtheprinter’s
buffer.
Standard
I Set printeroff-line
<DC3>
I 13h
I 19
I
I
The commandabovesetsthe printeroff-line.Thereare no parameters.This commandis notequivalentto pressingthe . ONLINE buttonon thefrontpanelwhenthe
printeris on-line,as afterthe cDC3> commandhasbeenreceived,theprinterwill
ignoreany data transmittedto i~ exceptfor the cDC1> command(below).
Both
Set printeron line
<Del>
llh
Thecommandabovesetstheprinteron-lineaftera<DC3>command(above).There
are no parameters.
Deselectprinter(1O“carriagemodelonly)
<ESC>
IBh
27
Q
51h
81
IBM
<ETX>
03h
3
Thecommandabovedeselectstheprinter.Therearenoparameters.Thiscommand
willdeselecttheprinter,forcingit to disregardall dataandcommandcodesuntila
<DCl> (1Ih) commandis receivedto put theprinterback on-line.Thiscommand
appliesonly to the modelof printerequippedwitha 10”carriage.
57
Deselectprinter(15” carriagemodelonly)
<ESC>
IBh
27
Q
<SYN>
51h
81
16h
22
IBM
ThecommandabovedeselectsthepMter. Therearenoparameters.Thiscommand
willdeselecttheprinter,forcingit to disregardalldataandcommandcodesuntila
cDCI> (1lh) commandis receivedto put theprinterbackon-line.Thiscommand
appliesonly to the modelof printerequippedwitha 15”carriage.
Both
I Sound buzzer
<BEb
07h
7
The commandabovesoundstheprinter’sbuzzer.Thereare no parameters.
I Disablepaper-outdetection
<ESC>
IBh
27
Both I
8
38h
56
The command above disables the printer’s paper-outdetection.There are no
parameters.ThisoverndesthesettingmadebytheMemorySwitchSettings(Chapter
3).
Enablepaper-outdetection
<ESC>
IBh
27
Both
9
39h
57
The command above enables the printer’s paper-out detection. There am no
parameters.ThisoverridesthesettingmadebytheMemorySwitchsettings(Chapter
3).
58
Both
I Enable/disablebidirectionalprinting
i cESC>
u
I
85
27
I
I
<m
Thecommandaboveenablesordisablesbidirectionalprinting,wherea> isabinary
valueofeitherOOhorOlh oran ASCIIvalueof either”O”or’’l”. If <n>is setto OOh
or “O”,then bidirectionalprintingwill be performed,and if it is Olh or “l”, then
unidirectionalprintingwillbeperformedsubsequenttothereceiptofthiscommand.
If the Memory Switch setting has been made for bidirectionalprinting, this
commandwillbe ignored.
] Enableunidirectionalprintingfor one line only
Both
I
<
I <ES-c>
IBh
I 27
3Ch
60
I
Thecommandaboveenablesunidirectionalprintingforonelineonly.Thereare no
parameters.Printingwillbe performedfromleft-to-rightfor the currentlineonly.
Both
Define macro instruction
<ESC>
IBh
27
+
2Bh
43
cdl>
Cdl>
41>
...
...
...
.dn>
cdn>
-ah>
<RS>
IEh
30
Thecommandabovecancelsanyexistingmacroinstructionandreplacesit withthe
definedinstruction.The definedmacro instructionconsistsof the charactersbetweenthe’’+’’andcRS>.‘fhesecanbeanyprintablecharactersorcontrolcharacters
exceptcRS>, up to a maximumof 16characters.
I Execute macro instruction
<ESC>
IBh
27
+
2Bh
43
Both 1I
<NUb
OOh
0
I
The commandaboveexecutesa previouslydefinedmacroinstruction.
59
I
Enable/disablelarge characterprinting
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
h
68h
104
1
Both
<m
<m
<m
I
Thecommandaboveenlargeswholeor partof characters,or cancelssuchenlargemen~where<n> is a binary valueof OOhthrough06h or an ASCII valueof “O”
through“6”.
<n>
Effect
1
I
Olh, “l”
Double-high,double-wide
02h,“2”
Quadruple-high,quadruple-wide
03h,“3”
Double-high,double-wide(Lowerhalfonly)
04h,“4”
Double-high,double-wide(Upperhalfonly)
05h,“5”
Quadruple-high,quadruple-wide(Lowerhalfonly)
06h,“6”
Quadruple-high,quadruple-wide(Upperhalfonly)
It is theuser’sresponsibilityto altertheIinepitchso thatit is inaccordancewiththe
new characterheigh~and to producea linefeed at the new pitchin orderto leave
sufficientspaceforthenewcharacters.If therearedifferentsizesofprintonthesame
line,theprintingwillbealignedalongthetopof thecharacters.Anypreviouscommandsforenlargement(verticalorhorizontal)ofcharacterswillbecancelledbythis
command.
1
I Enabie/disabiedoubie-heightmode
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
Both
I
w
77h
<*
<0
I
119
<ID
1
The commandabove enablesor disablesdouble-heightprinting,where co is a
binaryvalueofeitherOOhorOlh oran ASCIIvalueofeither“O”or’’l”. If<n>is set
to OOhor “O”,thendouble-heightprintingis cancelled.If <n> is set to Olh or “l”,
thendouble-heightprintingis enabled.The characterwidthis unaffected.It is the
user’sresponsibilityto alter the linepitchso that it is in accordancewith the new
character height,and to producea line feed at the new pitch in order to leave
sufficientspaceforthenewcharacters.If therearedifferentsizesofprintonthesame
line,the printingwillbe alignedalongthebottomof the normal-sizedcharacters.
Anypreviouscommandsforverticalenlargementofcharacterswillbecancelledby
thiscommrmd.
60
Both
Select characterheight,width, line spacing
<ESC> [
IBh
5Bh
27
91
@
40h
64
C?lLb <d>
-b
cd>
-b
4>
<NUb CNUb
OOh OOh
0
0
Cn2>
crt2>
4>
cn.3>
C?L?> Cn.b
The commandaboveis used to controlcharacterheighgwidth and line spacing,
wherecnb andcnl> (lowbytefnt) ate usedto supplythenumberof subsequent
databytes(1 or 2).The effectof thetwodatabytes(d> and <rd>) is determined
as follows:
d>
ISingle-heightcharacters
1
2
I
Double-heightcharacters
16
I
17
Sinzle line feed
]Single line f~
single-height characters I
Single line fed double-heightcharacters
18
32
]Double line feed
33
]Doublelinef~single-heightcharacters
34
IDouble line fed double-heightcharactersI
AnY
othervalues INo effect
I
I
I
Cn3>
1
\Single-widthcharacters
2
IDouble-widthcharacters
1
Any othervalues INo effect
I
Anysuperscript/subscript
orcondensedmodeprintsettingspreviouslyselectedwill
be cancelled,but if double-heightprintingis cancelled,the printerwill return to
superscriptlsubscriptor
condensedmodeprinting,ifthesewereselectedpreviously.
Any previouscommandsfor verticalcharacterenlargementare cancelledby this
command.Ifdouble-heightandnormal-sizedcharactersareprintedinthesameline,
thentheprintingwillbe alignedalongthebottomof rhenormal-sizedcharacters.
61
Set/cancelimmediatemode
Both ]
<*
<m
<*
I
<ESC>
IBh
I 27
i
69h
105
I
Thecommandaboveselectsor cancelsthe“immediate”printmode,wherecn> is
a binmyvalueof eitherOOhor Olh or an ASCIIvalueof either“O”or “l”. If <n>is
set to OOhor “O”,thenimmediateprintingis cancelled.If ~ is set to Olh or “l”,
thenimmediateprintingis enabled.In immediateprintmode,eachcharacteris sent
straightto theprintheadas it is receivedfromthehostcomputer(unbuffered),and
the papermovesup so that it is possibleto read what is on the paper,similarto a
typewriter.
Both 1
~ Reset
I <ESC>
@
IBh
27
40h
64
I
Thecommandaboveresetstheprinter.Themare no parameters.On receiptof this
command,thebufferis cleared,andall settings(withthefollowingexceptions)are
restoredto theirpower-upvalues.
ASF settingsmadewith the cESC> EM command
●
“ Panelmodesettings
ASF (AutomaticSheet Feeder)control
<ESC>
IBh
27
62
<ENb
<m
19h
25
<#
<*
Both
Thecommandabovecontrolstheoperationof theASF,wherecEIkb is theASCII
code 19h,and<O maytakethebinaryvaluesOOhor 04h or theASCIIvalues“R”
or “T”. The effectof tkesevaluesis summarizedbelow:
Value
Effect
OOh
Select manualmode
r
I 04h
I
Selectautomode
“R”
Ejectpaper
“T”
Set top printposition. This parametermust be
followed by anotherbinaryvalue (>1) signifying the distance (in 1/6 inch units) at which
printingshouldstartbelow the topof the paper.
Thesecommandswillbe ignoredif the ASF has not been selected.
ASCII commandsequences
Themrnmandabovesequencesarenotprecededbya cESG orcFS>character,but
insteadamprecededbydoubleparentheses,thus’’((”.Theyapplyequallytoboththe
standardand the IBMemulationmodes.They are givenbelow:
Both
I Select font
(
I
28h
28h
F
46h
)
29h
)
29h
<*
<m
40
40
70
41
41
<?0
(
I
The commandaboveselectsa fon~wherecn> is artASCII valuewhichmaytake
the followingvalues:
C?P
Effect
4’0..
Courier
,,5?.
Sanserif
I “6”
t “1”
44
. .
2
“3..
I
“7”
,,9..
Letter-Gothic
orator
I “4” I Script
TW-Light
Cinema
+Draft
I
63
Select/cancelitalic mint
Both
28h
28h
49h
29h
29h
<#
40
40
73
41
41
<0
Thecommandaboveselectsor cancelsitalicprinting,wherecn> is an ASCIIvalue
whichmaybeeither“l” or “O”.Anyothervalueswillbeignored.If->= “l” then
italicprintingis enabled,and if cm = “O”,then italicprintingis cancelled.
Select/cancelbold print
B
(
(
Both
28h
28h
42h
)
29h
)
29h
<m
<m
40
40
66
41
41
<*
Thecommandaboveselectsorcancelsboldprinting,wheree~ isan ASCIIvalue
whichmaybeeither”l” or’’O”.Anyothervalueswillbeignored.If<~ = “l” then
boldp;nting is enabled,and if m> = “O”,thenboldprintingis cancelled.
I Selecticancelunderline
I (
28h
40
Both
(28h
40
2Dh
45
)
)
<*
29h
41
29h
41
<0
<m
The commandaboveselectsor cancelsunderlining,whereen> is an ASCIIvalue
whichmaybe either“l” or “O”.Anyothervalueswillbe ignored If ~>=”1” then
underliningis enabled,and if en>=’’O”,thenunderliningis cancelled.
Both 1
I Sekcffcancel expandedprint
(
28h
40
(-
28h
40
-s
53h
83
)
29h
41
)
<*
29h
41
<m
<m
Thecommandaboveselectsor cancelsexpandedprinting,where<n is an ASCII
valuefrom“O”through“3”. The effectof cn> is givenin the tablebelow:
64
“l”
I Double I Normal
“2” I Normal ] Double
“3”
I Double ] Double
I Select color printing(with color optiononly)
c
t
(
(
)
Both 1
)
<)0
28h
28h
43h
29h
29h
<*
40
40
67
41
41
<*
1
The commandaboveselectsthecolorto be printedwhenthecoloroptionis fitted,
wherea> is artASCIIvaluefrom“O”through“6”. The color selectedby <n> is
shownin the tablebelow:
ControlASF
(
(
-
Color
,’o!!
‘,1,?
Black
Red
‘,2..
Blue
“3”
Violet
“4”
Yellow
“5”
.,6.,
Orange
Green
<?0
)
)
28h
28h
<0
29h
29h
40
40
<m
41
41
ThecommandabovecontrolstheASF (AutomaticShmt Feeder),where<n>is an
ASCIIparameterwhichcantakethevalues“O“,’’4’’,’’R’’or’
’T”. Thiscommandhas
exactlythe samefunctionas theESC<Ehb command.
65
66
chapter 5
DIP SWITCHES
The bank of DIP switchesinsidethe printer(see illustrationbelow)is used
for variousfunctions.All switchesare set ON when the printerleavesthe
factory.
-“”’’’’’”’’”
Accessthe switchesby removingthe top cover,and then slidingthe black
switch cover to the left and then pullingup, using the tab at the right, as
shownin the illustrationabove.
The functionsof the switchesare shownin the tablebelow:
Switch
Function
ON
1,2
Emulationandchancter set
See table below
I OFF
3
Page length
11 inches
4-7
Internationalcharacterset
See table below
8
Not used
Leave ON
12 inches
NOTE
Any changesto the DIP switchsettingsmust be made with the power
to the printerturnedOFF.
Switches 1 and 2 are used to determinethe emulationmode (standardor
IBM)of the printer,and also to determinethe characterset to be used.
Switch
11
I
/2
I
Emulation
I ON I
OFF
Standard
ON
OFF
ON
ON
i OFF I OFF I
I CharacterSet
1 STDf/1
Standard
IBM #2
IBM
IBM #2
IBM
I IBM#l
I
I
I
Switches4 through7 are used to select the Internationalcharacterset, as
shownin the tablebelow:
Switch
68
InternationalCharacterSet
4
5
6
7
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
France
ON
OFF
ON
ON
Germany
USA
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
England
ON
ON
OFF
ON
DenmarkI
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Sweden
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
Italy
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
SpainI
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Japan
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
Norway
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
DenmarkII
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
spain II
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
LatinAmerica
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
Denmark/Norway
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Irish
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Not uaed
&ipter6
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
The followingsectionon troubleshootingandmaintenanceis intendedonly
M a brief guideto these functions.Rememberthat your printeris a highly
sophisticatedelectronicdevice,which also containshigh voltagesinside.
For that ~ason, only carry out thoseoperationsdescribedin this section.
CAUTION
Anyattempttocarryoutoperations
otherthanthosedescribedheremayresultin
electricshockand/ordamageto theprinter.When carryingout any repairsor
maintenance,alwaysfollowthe instructionscarefully.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Your printer is a tdiable piece of precisionmachinery,which shouldnot
causeyouanytmttble,providedit isusedandtreatedsensibly.However,the
few elementarytips below shouldavoidyou havingto make unnecessary
servicecalls.The followingtable gives you ideas on whereto look in this
sectionif you experiencefaults:
Regionoffault
Power supply
Printing
Paper feeding
Description
Power is not being suppliedto the printer
The printerdoes not pring or stops printing
The mint is faint or uneven
Dots aremissing in charactersor graphics
Whileusingapplicationsoftwsre,fontsorcharacterscannotbeprinted
The printoutis not whatis expected when runninga program
Single sheets do not feed properly(withoutASF)
ContinuousDauerdoes not feed moxrly with the tractorfeed
I
The ASF is not operatingor is not feeding paperproperly
Psperpsrk (switchingbetweencontinuouspaperandcutsheets) is not
workingproperly
The shorttear-offfimctiondoes not work
Text is being printedall on one line, or with extrablanktines
Page length andmarginsettings arenot what is expected.
Remember- it is betternotto attemptoperationsor repairsaboveyourlevel
of competence.Otherwise,you run the risk of damagingthe printer.
69
Powersupply
If the POWERindicatordoesnot illuminate, checkthe following:
Check
Is the power cable properly
plugged into the electrical
outlet?
Is power being supplied to
the outlet?
Is theprintervoltagecorrect?
Possible remedy
Turnoff theprinter,ensurethepower cable is securely
cormec@ andthen turnthe printerback on.
Turn off the printer,unplug i~ and try with another
applianceto determineif electricity is beingsuppliedto
thatoutlet.
Checkthebottompartelofyourprintertoensurethatthe
outletvokagecorrespondstothevoltagerequiredby the
printer.If theydo notmatch,DONOT tryto operatethe
printer.contact yoursupplier.
Printjng
If yourprinterdoes not print,or suddenlystopsprinting,checkthe following:
Check
Is the interface cable connected securely?
Is the ONLINE indicatorilluminated?
Is the PAPER indicatoritluminated?
Is the papercaughtup internally?
Is the ribbon caught up
aroundthe printhead?
Is the softwareyou areusing
properly installed for your
Orinter?
Canthe printerperformselftest operations?
70
Possible remedv
1
Check bothends of the cable - printerandcomputerto
make sure thatthe comector is ftiy in position.
bUttOn
to 5(3 the printeronEit is n@ press the ON
LINE
line.
If it is, the paperhas nm out. Loadmorepaper.
Turnoff thepower,remove thejammedpaper,replace,
tumontheprinter,andcondnueprindng.Makesurethat
the leadingedge of the paperis smooth andm-creased.
Turnoff thepower,removethenbbon, retensionit, and
replace it- This problemoccurs most frequentlywith a
wornribbon.so vou may need to replace the ribbon.
Checkthe installationsettings in yoursoftware,andreinstall ifnec+xsary.
Turntheprinteroff, andturnit on again,holdingdown
one of thebuttonsto performa self-test. If these do not
work,contactyour dealer.
If the print is faint,or uneven,checkthe following:
Check
Is the ribbon properly inStalted?
Is the ribbonwornout?
Possible remedy
Check andreinstall if necessary.
The ribbon has a long life, but eventually will need
replacing.Fit anew ribboncartridgeif necessary.
If dots are missingin the printing,checkthe following:
Check
Are dots missing at random
in the printing?
Isa line of dots missing consistently throughout the
Possible remedy
The ribbonhas become slack causing it to get caught
up. Stop printing,remove the ribboncartridge,retension andreplace it.
The printhead is damaged.Stop printing,andcontact
your supplierfor a new printhead.
printing?
If your applicationsoftwarecannotprint the fonts or charactemselected,
check the following:
I
Check
Possible remedy
Is your applicationsoftware
Checkthe softwareinstallation+andre-installthe softpr@rly ‘titalled?
ware if necessq.
Are fonts not being selected
Check the software installation and insert the comproperly?
I mandsnece.ssaryfor fontchanges into the software.
Eitheryou areusingthe wrongInternationalCharacter
Are characters other than
being
those expected
Set (reset with DIP switches or software commands),
printed?
or you have the wrong character set selected (for
example if charactersother thanIBM block graphic
charactersare being printed). Correct this with DIP
switches or the appropriatesoftware sequences.
If the printoutis not what is expected:
I Check
I Possible remedv
Is the printer installed corYour software may think that it is driving a different
rectly?
emulationto theone actuallvset.
Checkthe DIP switch
.
settings to make sure you have the right emulation.
Is the printer not printing
Use theHex Dunmmodeto analvzetheouhmt fromthe
anythingthatyou areexpectcomputerto the p%nter.This will enable you to determine that the right escape sequences, etc are being
transmitted.
ing?
71
Paper feeding
If cut sheet paper (withoutthe ASF) is not feeding smoothly,check the
following:
Check
Is the paper release lever
pushedback (to the ~ position)? .
Is the paper guide in place
andvertical?
Are the left andright guides
too close together?
Is the ASF selected with the
Memory Switch settings?
Are you tryingto feed paper
using the frontpanel buttons
while the ON LINE indicator
is illuminated?
Is the papertoo thick?
Possible remedy
Set the release lever to the ~ psition.
-
The paper guide should be in place vertically for cut
sheets to feed smoothly.
If the left andright guides are too close together, the
paperwill notfeed smoothly.Move themalittle further
apt to Now the paperto feed freely.
If it is, thendeselect it.
You can only feed paperin this way when the printeris
off-line. Set the printeroff-line andthen feed paper.
Therearelimits to thethicknessof paperthatcanbe fed
in this way. Try with thinnerpaper.
If fanfold(continuous)paperisnotbeingfedcorrectlyusingthetractorfeed,
check the following:
Check
Is the paper lever pushed to
the ~ position?
Is the paperguide in the vertical position?
Are theholes on each side of
thepaperalignedwithregard
to each other in the sprocke~?
Possible remedy
Makesurethereleaseleveris pushedto the B position.
Arethesprocketstoocloseor
too far apart?
Are the sprockets locked in
position and the covers
closed?
Is the paper feeding freely
into the printer?
Misalignmentof the sprockets, making the paper too
loose or tootigh~ will preventa smoothpaperfeed.
Correctthis if necessary.
72
When using the tractorf~ the paperguide shouldbe
horizontal.
Ifthetwosidesof thepaperareoutof alignmen~realign
them so thatthe sprocketholes matchup.
The papershould not be too fm from the printer(less
than 1 meter/3 feet), andthereshould be no cables or
other obstacles obstructingits path.The papershould
also be feeding straightinto the printer,andan angled
feed may cause jams andblockages.
Check
Are you hying to feed paper
using the frontpanelbuttons
while the ON LINE indicator
is illuminated?
ISthe paper toothick?
You can only feed paperin this way whenthe printeris
off-line. Set the @nter off-line andthen feed paper.
Therearelimits to thethicknessof paperthatcanbe fed
in this way (one top copy andthreeNCR copies). Try
with thinnerpaper.
If the ASF is not operatingor is not feeding paper carectly, check the
following:
Check
Has the ASF option been
selected using the Memory
Switch functions?
Is the release lever set to the
~ position?
Is the ASF correctly
mounted?
Is paper caught up near the
orinthead?
Are the left andright guides
too close together?
Is theretoomuchpaperin the
paperfeedhopperorstacker?
Was thepaperfannedbefore
being fed into the ASF?
Haathe paperbeen used alreadyor is it creased?
Are you b-yingto feed paper
using the frontpanel buttons
while the ON LINE indicator
is illuminated?
ts the papertoo thick or too
~?
Possible remedy
Select this option
The release lever should be set to the single-sheet
position.
MakesurethattheASF improperlyseatedontheprintcr.
Stopprinting,remove thejsrnmedsheet (you mayhave
to remove the ASF for this), andcontinue.
If the left andright guides are too close together, the
paperwill not feed smoothly.Move thema little further
aW to Mow the paperto feed freely.
The ASF’Spaperfeed hopperandstackercan hold 120
sheets each. Makesurethatthereis no morepaperthan
this in either the hopperor stacker.
If this is not done, paperjams may occur. Remove the
stackof paperfrom the ASF andfan it before reinsertilw.
Only new, uncreaaedpaper should be used with the
ASF.
You can only feed paperin this way when theprinteris
off-line. Set the printeroff-line andthen feed paper.
Therearelimits to thethicknessof paperthatcan be fed
in this way. Try with differentpaper.
73
If the paperpark facilitydoesnot appearto be workingcorrectly,checkthe
following:
Check
Is the paperrelease lever in
the ~ position?
Has the fanfold paper been
WWIY puked?
Possible remedy
The paperrelease lever must be set to the ~ position
afterthe fanfoldpaperhas been parked.
Make strrethatthe PAPERindicatorcomes on afterthe
fanfoldpaperhas been parked.
If theshorttear-offfunctiondoesnot appearto be workingproperly,check:
Check
Has printing ended in the
middle of a page?
Possible remedy
EithersendacFF>orenough <LF>ccmunandstoe
ject
the page.
If text is being printed all on one line, or with extra blank lines, check the
following:
I Check
] Possible remedv
Carriage returns are not being expanded to
tine?
-& R>+cLF>pairs. ChecktheMemorySwitchSetting
andcorrect.
Is text being printed with
Two line feeds are being printed. Either make your
extrablanklines?
software printjust a carriagereturnor (if this is not
possible), set the AUTOLFto OFFusing theMemory
Switch menus.
Is the text all on the same
Ifthepagelengthandmarginsarenotwhatisexpected,checkthefollowing:
Check
Is the printing starting too
high or too low on the page?
Does the printer’s page
lengthnotmatchthephysical
page length?
Is the Skip-over perforation
facility not working?
74
Possible remedy
Use the Micro Feed facility to adjustthe printposition
relative to the wwze.
Use the Memory Switch settings, or the DIP switch to
set up the correct page lengti or use software cOmmandsto do it.
Makesure@isis set withtheMemorySwitchmenus.If
the skip occurs in the wrongplace, make sure the page
length is properly se~ and that the top of the print
position is abouttwo lines down from the top of the
uaver.
I
MAINTENANCE
Essentially,yourprinterisa robustpieceof equipment,butshouldbetreated
with a modicumof cam in orderto avoidmalfimctions.For example:
●
Keepyourprinterin a ’’comfortable”environment.Roughlyspeaking,if
youamcomfortable,thentheenvironmentis suitableforyourprinter,too
,(see Chapter1).
s Do not subjectthe printerto physicalshocksor excessivevibration.
c Avoidover-dustyenvironments.Dust is the enemyof all precisionmechanicaldevices.If you haveto use the printerin such an situation,you
might like to consider the use of an acoustic hood, whose primary
functionisto reducetheprinter’snoise,butcanalso actasabarneragainst
dus~ Consultyour supplierfor detailsof a suitablemodel.
s To clean the exteriorof the printer,use a barely damp cloth (use either
waterwitha littledetergentor alittlealcohol),butdonot allowanyliquid
to fall insidethe printer.
●
The interiorof thepnntermay be cleanedwithasmallvacuum cleaneror
a compressed-airaerosol(sold for this purpose).Whenperformingthis
operation, be sure not to bend or damage any cable connectionsor
electroniccomponents.
ADJUSTINGTHE PRINTINGGAP
Thedistance between the print head and the platen
can be adjusted to
accommodate different paper thicknesses. To make this adjustment, remove
the top cover. The adjustment lever is located near the left end of the paper
bail. Fulling the adjustment lever towards you widens the gap; pushing it
away from you narrows the gap.
There are fourpositions;you can feel the leverclickinginto each position.
The firstposition(narrowestgap)is theonemostcommonlyusedfor single
sheetsofpaper.Trydifferentpositionsuntilyougetthebestprintingnxmlts.
75
RIBBONREPLACEMENT
The ribbons used by your printer MEendless-loopribbons in which the
ribbonis recycled.Whentheprintqualitybecomestoo faint,you willneed
to replacetheribbon.Useonlyribbonsnxommendedforuse withtheprinter
(yoursupplierwill be able to adviseyou).
1 To removethe old ribbonfmm the printer,first turn off the power.
2 Removethe top cover,and holdthe ribbonby the two lugson each side.
Push in the two lugs slightly,and pull upwardsto removethe ribbon.
Rihhon
/
car[ridgc
Rihh,,~ni,,i,:~nb
Ribbon
76
holder
I
3 Takethe new ribbonandtensionit byturning the knobonthe top of the
ribboncartridgeclockwise.
4 Nowinsertthe nbboncartridgeintotheholdergrippingitbythelugs, and
turning the knob slightly ckwkwiseif necessary. Make sum that the
ribbongoesbetweentheprinthead andthe platenguard (see illustration
below).
,Print
headshield
5 Now replacethe top coverandturn on the printer.You are now readyto
start nxsing the printer.
77
REPLACINGTHE PRINTHEAD
Thisisnot ajob which you will need to do very often. The print head has been
designed to give a life of about 200 million dots. In normal everyday use, this
will mean years of life. However, if the print quality is faint, even after you
have changed the ribbon, the print head will need replacement.
Only use a replacementprint head as recommendedby your supplier.
1
Turn
OFF the printer,and removethe powercable.
2 Iftheprinterhas beeninoperationimmediatelybeforethisoperation,the
print head will be hot.
NOTE
Allow time for the print head to cool before attempting to work on it.
I
3 Open the top cover.
4 Remove the ribbon cartridge (as described above)
5 Using a Phillips-type screwdriver, carefully unscrew the two bolts
securingthe print head to the print head assembly(see the illustration
below).
6 Pulltheprinthead firmlyupwards,releasingthepnntheadcard edgeconnectorsfrom the connectormountedon the chassis.
7 Removetheretainingscrewsand washersfromthe printhead assembly.
Put them on one side.
8 Take,the new print head, and locateit in position,makingsure that the
card edge connectionsfit securelyinto the chassisconnector.
78
Print
headbolts
~
Print
head
NOTE
DO NOT applyexeessiveforce,as this mayresultin damageto theprinthead.
9 Fastendownthe newprintheadusingthe nmining washersand screws.
@not applyexcessiveforcewhentighteningthescrews,asthismaystrip
the t.lmad,but ensu~ that the printhead is firmly secured.
10 Replaeethe ribboncaruidge:
11 Replacethe top cover.
12 Re-insertthe powercableand re-applypower.Yourprintermay nowbe
used. You may like to checkthe printqualityusing one of the test print
pmeedums (SW below).
79
FRONTPANELDIAGNOSTICAND TEST MODES
The printeris equippedwitha numberof differentmodesfor diagnosisand
testing.These am accessedfrom the front panel by holdingdown a front
panelbutton(or combinationof buttons)whileturningon the powerto the
printer.
The test and diagnostic modes available are listed below
●
A text test print mode
c A short test print mode
“ A long test print mode
●
A hexadecimal dump mode
●
A bidirectional print test
Short test mode
Iftheprinteristumed onwhilethe ~~~ buttonispressed,thepnnterwill
enter the short self-testmode.The printerwill start printingas soon as the
@ElilEliEC
buttonis released,andwillprintthevemionnurnberoftheprinter’s
ROM, eg “*** Ver 1.0 ***”,followedby sevenlines of the characterset.
Eachline willbe offsetby onecharacterfromthe onebeforeit. If the color
optionhas been installed,each line will be in a differentcolor. The final
(blackand white)result will be somethinglike the following:
[Standardmode]
KBM mode]
Since the test print occupies the whole width of the carriage, it is recommended that the printer is loaded with continuous stationery to avoid
possible damage to the print head and/or platen.
L
I
e
test mode
t
l
f
m
s
b
w
t
[PAPERR”ED
T
p
s
t
a s
p
h
a t
PAPERFEED button
is released, and will print the vemionnumberof the printer’S
ROM, eg “*** Ver 1.0 ***”, followed by the whole character set printed in
each typeface and pitch available.
Since the test print occupies the whole width of the carriage, it is recommended that the printer is loaded with continuous stationery to avoid
possible darnage to the print head and/or platen. In addition, the total number
of lines printed is considerable, more than can be accommodated on a single
sheet, so fanfold paper is certainly suggested for this test.
The printout below shows a short sample of the mults of this test:
—
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Int m t p
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HEtlORY SWITCH TREE $Xx
MAIN HEN1
FRINT
CURRENT SET
INSTOLL
MENU
COHt4AND MENU
RAM USAGE
EWFFER / DOWNLOAD /
QUIET fiOOE
OFF / ON
GRAPHICS OIRECTION
FONT MENU
1
PRINT
HENU
OFF / ON
ZERO STYLE
NORMAL / SLASHED
NLQ-FONT
COURIER
LETTER-G
SCRIFT /
TW-LIGHT
QUALITY
FRINT
PITCH
ITALIC
/ SANSERIF
/ ORATOR
OCR-C!
/ CINEMA
: NLO / OF(AFT
1
CONDENSED FT(INT
PAPER MENU
: SIX / UNI
NITO ON-LINE
PRINT
/
I
/
PROP
: OFF / ON
F,RINT
OFF / ON
OPTION ASF
OFF / ON
AUTO L0401NG
1 ,~,~,~,~,~
AUTO LOtiDING
IL INEEWFFER
($ISF)
: 1 / 2/
(6LP1)
3/
4 / 5/
6 (6LFI)
PAPER-OUT DETECTOR : OFF /ON
FORHS MENU —
SHOh’T TEAR OFF
: OFF /.ON
SKIP OVER PERFORATION
: OFF / ON
NJTO CR
: OFF/
LINES
: 3LPI
PER INCN
PAGE LENGTH (INCH)
‘f4cTORY SET
8
: OFF / ON
AUTO LF
ON
/ 4LF1 / 6LPI
a DIP-SW /5/S.5/4/5.5
6/
7/s/s.5/
/ SLPI
11.7/
14
Hexadecimaldumpmode
I t
r
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m
t
m
a r
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a
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tixiFEED’
f
mode, it is
necessary to turn off the printer completely.
tie printout will be similar to that produced by aMS-DOS DEBUG Display
command, ie the hexadecimal values of the bytes received will be given in
rows of 16, divided into two blocks of eight. “Unprintable” charactem, ie
control codes from OOhthrough IFh and 7Fh t.hugh FFh, are represented
by peliOdS.
The following (BASIC) program will produce the result below it:
10
20
30
40
50
FOR 1=0 TO 255
LPRINT CHR$ ( I ) ;
NEXT I
LPRINT
END
After the program has been run, the printer’s buffer should be flushed by
pressing the -OWN. button.
OS
18
28
38
48
58
68
78
S8
98
AS
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C8
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ES
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39
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69
79
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99
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69
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D9
E9
F9
fjAIJB fic ~D {jE
1A IB IC ID IE
2(3
3A
4A
59
6A
7A
8Q
9A
M
W
CA
DA
EA
FCI
2EI 2C
3B 3C
4J3 4C
513 SC
6B 6C
7B 7C
EI13 EC
9E+ 9C
AH AC
13B EC
CB CC
DB DC
EB EC
FF4 FC
a
b
~D
3D
4D
SD
6D
7D
ED
9D
(2D
BD
CD
DD
ED
FD
d
~
2E
3E
4E
5E
6E
7E
BE
9E
AE
BE
CE
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........ ..... ...
........ ........
,
( ) x+, -./
,:)F
IF
~F
3F
4F
5F
6F
7F
SF
9F
AF
BF
CF
DF
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1
01234567
WBCDEFG
POllSTUVW
‘ abcde+g
pqt. stuvw
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
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8
BidirectionaltestYadjustment
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“NLQ-A”, “NLQ-B”, “NLQ-C”, “GRAPHICS-A” and “GRAPHICS-B”.
8
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MS-DOS AND
YOUR PRINTER
7
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diffenmt typefaces. This can all be done with the
A c
t c
WordStar installation program. Read the section on escape sequences for
details of how to change fonts (for example).
8
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command can be used to transmit control codes and escape
sequences 120ma file to the printer in order to setup various parameters. For
instance, if you want to set up NLQ printing, the command is <ESG x 1
(lBh 78h 31h).
A file must therefore be created using these tie charactem. Though the
MS-DOS line editor EDLIN can be used, there is a small difficulty in
inputting the <ESO character. This is achieved with the following sequence:
mm
and then the ASCII “xl” can be input. The file is then saved, and output to
t
p
A E
N
F
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s
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8
T
e
resulting f
A
N
s
b s
.D
P
t t
p
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t
C
c
I
prior to printing document files. Of course, this command can also be
included in a batch file.
P
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c
m
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C
f
U
B
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W t
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Sampleprogram
The following lines of BASIC give examples of how the printer may be
driven from within your own programs:
1000 ‘ Set control
1010 E$=CHR$( 27)
1020 D$=E$+”XO“
codes
‘
Escape
code
‘Draft quality
‘Letter quality
‘Select font
‘Select Courier
‘Horizonta1 tab
‘Pica pitch
1030 L$=E$+’’x1°
1040 F$=E$+”k
”
1050 C$=F$+CHR$(
O )+L$
1060 H$=CHR$(9)
1070 P$=E$+”P”
1080 ‘ Start printing
1090 WIDTH “LPT1:“,255
1100 LPRINT E$;“D”;CHR$(3);C~$ (27);CHR$(O);
1110 LPRINT C$;“Font settings:“
1120 LPRINT H$;D$;“Draft characters,
” ;L$;
1130 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(0);“Courier characters,“
1140 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(l);’’Sanserif
characters,”;
1150 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(2);“Letter-Gothic,
“
1160 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(3);“Oratorcharacters,“;
1170 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(4);“Script characters,“
1180 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(5);“OCR-B characters,“;
1190 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(6);“TW-Lightcharacters,
“
1200 LPRINT H$;F$;CHR$(7);“Cinema characters”
1210 ‘
1220 LPRINT
1230 LPRINT C$;“Print pitches are:”
1240 LPRINT H$;P$;’’Pica
pitch (10 CPI),”;
1250 LPRINT H$;E$;’’M’’Eliteite
pitch (12 CPI),”
1260 LPRINT H$;P$;
1270 LPRINT CHR$(15);
‘Selectcondensedprint
1280 LPRINT “Condensedpica pitch (17 CPI),”;
1290 LPRINT H$;E$;’’M’’Condensedsed
elite pitch (20 CPI),”;
1300 LPRINT CHR$(18)
‘Cancelcondensedprint
9
1310 LPRINT H$;E$;“pi”; ‘Selectproportionalspacing
1320 LPRINT P$;’’Proportional
spacing,”;
1330 LPRINT E$;’’PO”
‘Cancel proportional
spacing
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1539
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
LPRINT
LPRINT H$;E$; ’’Wl’’Doubleble width,’’ ;E$;’’WO” ;
LPRINT H$;E$; ”wl’’; ”Double-height
,“;E$;’’wO”
LPRINT H$;E$; ’’h’’;CHR$(l) ;“Double-sized,”
LPRINT H$;E$; ’’h’’ ;CHR$(2J ;“Quad-sized.”;
LPRINT E$;’’h’’;CHR$(O)
LPRINT :LPRINT
‘
LPRINT E$;”Q’’;CHR$(47)
‘Set right
margin
LPRINT C$;’’Various
line and character
spacings:”
‘Center
text
LPRINT E$;’’al”
FOR 1=1 TO 10
LPRINT E$;’’A’’;CHR$(I);
‘Set line spacing
LPRINT E$;” “;CHR$(I);
‘Increase
character
space
LPRINT “THE SPACINGS ARE CHANGED”
NEXT I
FOR 1=10 TO 1 STEP -1
LPRINT E$;”li’’;CHR$(I);
‘Set line spacing
LPRINT E$;” “;CHR$(I);
‘Increase
character
space
LPRINT “THE SPACINGS ARE CHANGED”
NEXT I
‘Left
justify
LPRINT E$;’’aO”
LPRINT E$;’’3’’;CHR$(36);
‘Set 1/6” line spacing
‘Normal character
space
LPRINT E$;” “;CHR$(0);
LPRINT :LPRINT E$;’’Q’’;CHR$(8O)
‘
LPRINT C$;’’Other features:”
LPRINT H$;E$; ’’4’’ Italics”cs”
;E$;’’5” ;”, “;
LPRINT E$; ’’E’’Emphasizedz;E$’;E$ ;“F’’;”,
“;
LPRINT E$; ’’G’’Doublebstrike”ke”
;E$;’’H’’;”,
“
LPRINT H$;E$; ’’-;’’ ;’’Underlining”
;E$;’’-;”,;”,
“;
LPRINT E$; ’’-;’’ ;’’Overlining”
;E$;”-O’’ ;”, “;
LPRINT E$; ’’SO’’SUPER”;E$;E$;“T’’;” and “;
LPRINT E$; ’’S1’’S UBSCRIPT”PT”
;E$;’’T’’ ;”, “
LPRINT H$;C$;’’Download
characters:
“;
GOSUB 3020
‘Selectdownload character
1700 LPRINT E$;’’%l”;
1710 FOR 1=1 TO 5
‘Printdownload character
1720 LPRINT CHR$(60);
1730 NEXT I
E$;II%OII:
‘
n
c
1740 L
1750 GOSUB 3130
‘Selectdownload character
1760 LPRINT E$;’’%l”;
1770 FOR 1=1 TO 5
‘Printdownload character
1780 LPRINT CHR$(60);
1790 NEXT I
‘Selectnormal character
1800 LPRINT E$;’’%O”
1810 ‘
1820 LPRINT H$;C$;’’Dot
graphics:”
1830 DIM LOGO$(4)
1840 RESTORE 4170
1850 FOR ROW=l TO 4
1860 FOR COL=l TO 65
91
1870 READ GD
1880 LoGO$(ROW)=LOGO$(ROW)+CHR$(GD)
1890 NEXT COL
1900 NEXT ROW
1910 LPRINT E$ ; “A” ;CHR$(8) ; ‘Set 8/72” line spacing
1920 FOR ROW=l TO 4
“;
1930 LPRINT “
1940 FOR B=O TO 6
1950 IF B=2 THEN 2000
1960 IF B=5 THEN 2000
normal density
1970 LPRINT E$;’’*’’;CHR$(B) ; ‘Select
1980 LPRINT CHR$(65);CHR$(0) ;LOGO$(ROW);
1990 LPRINT “ “;
2000 NEXT B
2010 LPRINT
2020 NEXT ROW
‘Initialize
printer
2030 LPRINT E5;”@”
2040 END
3000
3010 ‘ SUBROUTINES
3020 ‘ Define Draft download character
;CHR$(0);CHR$(O)
;CHR$(0);
3030 LPRINT E$;’’xO’’;E$;”:U
;CHR$(60);CHR$(60)
;
3040 LPRINT E$;’’&’’;CHR$(O)
3050 RESTORE 4020
3060 READ LS :LPRINTCHR$(LS);
3070 FOR M=l TO 11
3080 READ MM
3090 LPRINT CHR$(MM);
3100 NEXT M
3110 RETURN
3120
3130 ‘ Define NLQ download character
3140 LPRINT C$;
;CHR$(60):CHR$(60)
;
3150 LPRINT E$;’’&’’;CHR$(O)
3160 RESTORE 4060
3170 READ LS :LPRINTCHR$(LS);
3180 READ CW :LPRINTCHR$(CW);
3190 Rl?ADRS :LPRINTCHR$(RS);
3200 FOR M=l TO CW*3
3210 READ MM
3220 LPRINT CHR$(NM);
3230 NEXT M
3240 RETURN
4000
4010 ‘ DATA
4020 ‘ Draft download characterdata
4030 DATA 139
4040 DATA 124, 0, 66, 4, 64, 36, 16, 2, 16, 12, 0
4050
4060 ‘ NLQ download characer data
4070 DATA O, 23, 0
1,248, 0, 6, 0, 0. 8.124, 0
4080 DATA
4090 DATA 16, 2, 0, 32,124, 0> 0, 2, 0
4100 DATA 32,124, 0, 0, 0. 0, 63,248, 0
O, 0> 0, 32, 0, 0, 0,120, 0
4110 DATA
4120 DATA 16, 0, 0, 8,120, 0, 4, 0, 0
9
4130 DATA
4140 DATA
4150 DATA
4160
4170
0,124, 0
0,128, 0
1,130, 0,
0,124, 0,
0, 0, 0
2,124, 0,
0,130, 0,
0,120, 0,
‘
‘ Dot graphics
data
4180 ‘ ROW i
4190 DATA 0, 0. 0, 0. 1. 3> 7. 7, 7, 15
4200 DATA 14. 14, 14, 14, 14. 7, 7, 3, 3, 15
4210 DATA 15, 15, 0, 0. 0. 0, 6. 7. 7, 7
4220 DATA 7. 7. 7, 7. 7, 6. 6. 0. 0, 7
4230 DATA 7. 7, 7. 7. 7, 7, 7, 7. 7. 7
4240 DATA O. 0. 7, 7. 7, 7. 7, 7, 7. 7
4250 DATA 7. 7. 0. 0. 0
4260 ‘ ROW 2
,143, 15
4270 DATA
O. 0. 60,255,255,255>255.255
4280 DATA 7. 7. 7. 7. 3, 3, 3,131,193,241
4290 DATA 240,240. 0. 0s O, 0, 0> 0,224,255
4300 DATA 255>255,255.255,31. 0> 0. 0, 1> 3
4310 DATA 31,255,255,255,255.255
,255, 1, 0. 0
4320 DATA
0, 1> 7, 31,255,252,240,192.128,O
433o DATA
0, 0. 0. 0, 0
4340 ‘ ROW 3
,192
4350 DATA o, 31, 31, 3,129,128,192,192,192
4360 DATA 192,224.224.224.224,240
,255.255,255.255
4370 DATA 255,127> 0, 0, 0. 0> 0> 0> 0,192
4380 DATA 255,255,255,255,255>15, 15> 63.252n240
,255, 7, 15
4390 DATA 192, 0,240,255,255,255,255
4400 DATA 127.252,240,192> 0> 0. 0> 0, 0> 0
4410 DATA
0, 0, 0, 0> 0
4420 ‘ ROW 4
0,248,248,240,224,224.
112,112> 56, 56
4430 DATA
4440 DATA 56, 56, 56,120.120,240,240>224>
224,192
445o DATA 128> 0, 0> 0> 0> 0, 0. 0. 0, 0
4460 DATA 128,248,248>248,248,240
,192, 0, 0, 0
,240,192. 0
4470 DATA
0, 0,240,248,248,248,248
4480 DATA
0, 0, 0> 0, 0> 0, 0. 0, 0. 0
449o DATA
0, 0, 0, 0, 0
T
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How theprogram works
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The K)Wo c s
i t next printed line is created by downloading
two new character patterns, which are printed in place of the character “<”
(character 60).
The final part of the program uses dot graphics to print an “SW” logo. The
dot pattern of the logo was originally laid out on graph paper, then converted
to the data in lines 4180 to 4490 with the help of a calculator. Each number
represents eight vertical dots. (See “Graphics commands” in Chapter 4 for
details.)
The pattern is printed in four rows, each eight dots high and 65 dots wide.
Lines 1830 to 1900 read the dot data into a string array variable named
LOGC)$. Line 1910 sets the line spacing to 8172inch SOthat the rOwSwill
connect vertically. The loop in lines 1920 to 2020 does the printing in four
passes of the print head.
This program can also be run in IBM mode if you change a few of the lines
as shown below to allow for differences in some of the commands. You will
get a cylinder instead of a barrel effect, bccuase the IBM m
d n h
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1070 P$=CHR$(18)
‘Pica pitch
1250 LPRINT H$;E$;“:“;“Elite pitch (12 CPI),“
1290 ‘ LPRINT H$;E$;“M”;“Condensede1ite pitch (20 CPI),“;
1420 LPRINT CHR$(28);“Q”;CHR$(47)
‘Set right margin
1460 LPRINT E$;“A”;CHR$(I);E$;“2”; ‘Set 1ine spacing
1470 ‘ LPRINT E$;“ “;CHR$(I); ‘Increase characterspace
1510 LPRINT E$;“A”;CHR$(I);E$;“2”; ‘Set 1ine spacing
1520 ‘ LPRINT E$;“ “;CHR$(I); ‘Increase characterspace
1570 ‘ LPRINT E$;“ “;CHR$(O); ‘Normal characterspace
1580 LPRINT :LPRINT CHR$(28);“Q”;CHR$(80)
1610 LPRINT H$ ;CHR$(28);“4”;“Italics”;CHR$(28);“5”;“, “;
1910 LPRINT E$;“A”;CHR$(8);E$;“2”; ‘Set 8/72” 1ine spacing
; CHR$(28);“:“;CHR$(O);CHR$(O);CHR$(O);
3030 LPRINT E$;“
3150 LPRINT CHR$(28);“&”;CHR$(O);CHR$(60);CHR$(60);
94
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Letter–Gothic,
sap-k
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Print pitches
are:
Pica pitch
(10 CPI),
Condensed
picapitch(17CP1),
Proportional spacing,
Elite pitch (12 CP1),
Con~ensed
el]tepitch(20CP1),
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High when active
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High when active
9
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High when active
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110
INDEX
m
Applicationsoftwareinstallation,87
ASF,220
Troubleshooting,7.3
AutoCR, 21
AutoLF, 21
Autoloading,20
ASF,20
Autoon-line,19
Automaticsheetfeeder- see ASF
m
BASICprogramming,90,96
Bidirectionalprinting,19
Bidirectionaltestmode,84
Bufferclear/reseq16
m
Charactersets,101
Characterset,67,68
Cleaning,75
Commandcodes,24
Commandmenu,19
Condensedpring20
Comection to computer,5
Continuousstationery- See Fanfold
paper
Controls,11
Cut-sheetpaper,7
D
Defaultsettings,22
Diagnosticand testmodes,80
DIP switches,67
Location,6
Draftmode,20
El
Emulation,23,67,68
Environment,1
Epsonmode- see Standardmode
Escapesequenceexample,25
Escapesequences,24
m
Factorysettings,22
Fanfoldpaper,8
Shorttear-offfunction,25
Fontpanellock,13
Fontselection,13
Formfeed,14
Frontpanelcontrols,11
m
Graphicsdirection,19
Graphicsdump,89
m
Hexadecimalconventions,23
Hexadecimaldumpmode,83
m
IBMmode,23
Indicatom,11
Internationalcharactersets,68,109
Italicprinting,20
m
Linesper inch,21
111
I ..-
El
Maintenance settings, 16
Maintenance, 75
Maximum number of columns, 89,97
Memory switches, 17
Memory switch tree, 18,82
Micro Feed, 16
cm
NearLetter
Quality
mode -seeNLQ
mode
Negative
numbers,
23
NLQ mode,20
Numerical
representation,
23
m
O
A
2
ml
Pagelength,21,67
Pa~r
Cut-sheet,7
Fanfold,8
Parking,14
Size,21,67
Paperfeeding,troubleshooting,72
Papermenu,20
Paperout detector,20
Parallelinterface,1,5,100
Patchesfor BASICinterpreter,96
Pitchpanellock,12
Pitch s
1
P
k
f
m
RAMusage,19
Ribboninstallation,4, 76
RS232interface,1
El
Settingup fromDOS,89
Shorttear-off(MemorySwitches),21
Shorttear-offfunction,15
Skipoverperforation,21
Slashedzero,19
Specifications,97
Spreadsheetinstallation,88
Standardmode,23
m
Testmode
Long,81
Short,80
Text,82
Test settings,16
Troubleshooting,69
w
Unidirectionalprinting,19
Unpacking,1,3
ml
Verticalpitch,21
3
Powersupply,troubleshooting,70
Printheadreplacement,78
Printmenu,20
Printquality,20
Printing,troubleshooting,70
Printinggap adjustment,75
Proprintermode- see IBMmode
1
Quietmode,11,13,19
e
i
Ld
Zero style,19
I
ConsumerResponse
Star Micronics Co., L i
your suggestions and comments on your
printer and this manual. Please address your correspondence to:
Worldwide Headquarters:
STAR MICRONICS CO., LTD.
194 Nakayoshida
Shizuoka, JAPAN 422-91
Attn: Product Manager
American Market:
STAR MICRONICS AMERICA, INC.
420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2702-25
New York, NY 10170
Attn: Product Manager
European Market:
STAR MICRONICS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Westerbachstrat3e59
P.O. Box 940330
D-6000 Frankfurt/Main 90
F.R. of Germany
Attn: Product Manager
U.K. Market:
STAR MICRONICS U.K., LTD.
Star House
Peregrine Business Park
Gomm Road, High Wycombe
Bucks. HP13 7DL, U.K.
‘Attn: Product Manager
French Market:
S
M
2 r M
7
M
A P
F
SA
F
o
M
Asian Market:
STAR MICRONICS ASIA LTD.
Room 2408-10 Sincere Building;
173 Des Voeux Road, Central, HONG KONG
Attn: Product Manager
n
PRINTED IN JAPAN