Download Tutorial Analyzing Affymetrix® Gene Expression data in GeneSpring
Transcript
Introduction to Tutorial: This tutorial provides a hands-on exploration of the variety of GeneSpring GX functionalities by guiding you through the analysis of an Affymetrix® gene expression microarray dataset. In doing so, this tutorial aims to demonstrate how to use the tools available in GeneSpring GX to answer biological questions relevant to the experimental design. Understanding GeneSpring GX Terminology Some terms used in the general biological research community have a more specialized use in GeneSpring GX. A brief definition of each is provided below to clarify the tutorial instructions. More terminology can be found in the GeneSpring GX User Manual. A project is the primary workspace which contains a collection of experiments. The ability to combine experiments into a project in Genespring GX allows for easy interrogation of cross-experimental results. For example, you may want to visualize how genes that were found to be differentially expressed in one experiment are behaving in another experiment within the project. A project could have multiple experiments that are run on different technologies and possibly different organisms as well. A technology in GeneSpring GX contains information on the array design as well as biological information about all the entities on a specific array type. Technology refers to this package of information available for each array type, for e.g., Affymetrix HG-U133 plus 2 is one technology, Agilent 12097 (Human 1A) is another and so on. An experiment comprises samples which all belong to the same technology. A technology initially must be installed for each new array type to be analyzed. An entity is a discrete feature measured by microarray analysis such as a probe or probe set. A sample contains data from a microarray run for a single biological source. An experiment is a collection of samples used for a particular research study that are to be analyzed as a set. In GeneSpring GX, an experiment consists of multiple interpretations which group these samples by user-defined parameters. A parameter is a variable in experiments such as treatment type, tissue type, time, or dose. Parameter values are values assigned to experiment parameters. For example, “Day 14” could represent a parameter value of the experiment parameter “Time”. GeneSpring GX 9 Data Analysis Tutorial for Affymetrix data 2