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CHAPTER 3 APPLICATIONS (Table of Contents continued from previous page) 3.3 – Concepts and Principles of Fixed-Speed Induction Motor Starting and Control . . . . . . . . . . . .3–8 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7 – – – – – – – Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–8 The Induction Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–8 Starting Induction Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–10 Electro-Mechanical Methods Of Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–11 The Semiconductor Motor Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–12 Running Induction Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–13 Reliability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–14 3.4 – Principles of the Optimizing Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–15 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 – – – – – – Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–15 Advantages of Energy Optimizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–16 Additional Benefits in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–16 Optimizing with the SR44 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–17 How Much Energy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–18 Estimating Energy Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–19 3.5 – Chapter 3 Glossary of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–20 3.6 – Power Factor Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–21 3–1b