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Schlumberger Glossary of Computer Mapping Terms for CPS-3 grid row: See row. gridding: The basic computer mapping process for transforming user x,y,z data into a regularly distributed x,y,z data set referred to as a grid. There are several algorithms within CPS-3 for creating grids. contour-to-grid--Modified convergent gridding algorithm used for creating grids from digitized contour data. convergent--Iterative gridding process which begins with a very coarse grid increment which continually refines and reties data to the grid until the final grid increment is reached. Excellent algorithm for all common data type Minimizes edge effects producing a model more closely resembling a hand drawn contour map. density--Grid node values are set to the number of valid control points within the search limit radius. distance--Grid node values are set to the distance between the grid node and nearest control point. isopach--Specialized gridding for data sets where a zero value indicates the modelled attribute is not present at that location. Commonly used for gridding isopach data. Uses a data preprocessor to project a proper zero line and assign the appropriate negative number to the zero data value before gridding takes place. Can be used with both convergent and least squares gridding techniques. least squares--One of the oldest methods of computing grids. Can be used for all types of data except digitized contours. Should not be used where extrapolation across large areas is required due to undesirable edge effects.Can use dip and azimuth information at control points if available. Allows for anisotropic weighting of the data. moving average--Does not consider slope or curvature information when creating the grid. Performs a weighted average on data within the Search Limit Radius to calculate the grid node value. Not recommended for most data types. Produces acceptable results for point-source data or dispersion modelling polynomial--Grids created from the function: Z=C1+C2*X+C3*Y+C4*X^2+C5*X*Y+C6*Y^2+C7*X^3+C8*X^2* Y+C9*X*Y^2+C10*Y^3 where C# is a user-specified constant. A constant value grid is created by setting C1 to the constant value and C2-C10 to 0. LECTURE for Topic 27 - 6 GeoFrame 4.0 Introduction to CPS-3