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Chapter 9 Comparing data from multiple slides 9.1.2 Sensitivity and Specificity To assess the system sensitivity and to check for non-specific binding, use the information in the Detection Limits table (section 8.4). The detection limit signal information can indicate the sensitivity of the Microarray system and the overall quality of each hybridization: • The lower the signal detected, the greater the sensitivity. • The higher the signal detected, the lower the specificity of hybridization. The dynamic range controls (DRs) correlate with the relative abundance of the mRNA spike and can indicate the expression level that can be detected. For example, if dynamic range 6 (6DR) is not above the threshold signal level for the detection limit, you can state with confidence that genes with expression levels below the 6DR relative abundance are not detectable. 9.1.3 Gene Expression data Accuracy and Precision To determine the accuracy and precision of the ratios, examine the Ratio Analysis table (section 8.2) and the Ratio Precision table (section 8.3). Consider the following when you inspect the information in these tables: • In the Ratio Precision table, the average standard deviation of the normalized log ratio (Mean NLR SD) should be acceptable. Typically, the values should be less than the default threshold value of 0.150. • In the Ratio Analysis table, the values of the normalized ratio and dynamic range controls should be acceptable based on your threshold difference from the target values. • The normalized log ratios (NLRs) may be less accurate when one or more signals fall below the detection limit. To assess the performance of the normalization process, see appendix A. 9.2 Interpreting the Gene Expression data from single and multiple hybridizations This section discusses how to use the output from Lucidea Microarray ScoreCard to obtain gene expression ratios (n-fold up-regulation or down-regulation) and how to combine data across multiple hybridizations. p9-2 ● Lucidea Microarray ScoreCard User’s Guide