Download Unison GPS Network Time Server User Manual

Transcript
CHAPTER TWO
Pay particular attention to the settings shown for eth0 and in particular the Mask: setting, which
should match that which is appropriate for your network. Now check the remaining configuration
parameters using route:
Unison GPS(root@gntp:~)-> route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination
Gateway
localnet
*
loopback
*
default
192.168.1.241
Genmask
255.255.255.248
255.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
Flags
U
U
UG
Metric
0
0
1
Ref
0
0
0
Use
0
0
0
Iface
eth0
lo
eth0
Here you are interested in the default gateway address. It should match the appropriate one for your
network. If so, then the ethernet interface of your Unison has been successfully configured to operate
on your network and you are ready to check operation of the Unison over the network. If not, you
should recheck your configuration and/or repeat the netconfig procedure.
If you have configured a nameserver(s) for your network, you may check that by issuing this shell
command:
Unison GPS(root@gntp:~)-> cat /etc/resolv.conf
search your.domain
nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 192.168.1.2
Which displays the contents of the /etc/resolv.conf file containing your domain name and the nameserver IP address(es) to use for that domain.
Check Network Operation
With your Unison network parameters properly configured, you are ready to test the setup using ping
from a server or workstation that is able to access the network connected to the Unison. Alternatively, you could ping one of your servers or workstations from the Unison shell prompt to test the setup.
Once you have successfully established network communications with the Unison, you may perform
all maintenance and monitoring activities via telnet and ftp. The Unison provides both client and
server operation using telnet. For security reasons as well as to reduce the memory footprint in
the Unison, only client operation is supported using ftp. You may also monitor the Unison via the
HTTP interface (see Chapter 7 - HTTP Interface).
Security conscious users will want to use ssh, the secure shell replacement for telnet, as the login
means. The companion utility, scp provides a secure replacement for ftp as a means of transferring
files to and from the Unison. Both of these protocols are supported in the Unison via the OpenSSH
implementations for Linux. Refer to Appendix A - Security for more information about the secure
shell protocol.
Using Telnet
When establishing a telnet connection with your Unison, logging in directly as root is not permitted. This is a security measure that makes it slightly more difficult to gain access by simply trying
passwords, since it is also necessary to know the name of a user. When you initiate a telnet session
with the Unison, this banner will be displayed:
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Unison GPS User Manual