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Glossary shunt calibration The method of calibrating the gain of a strain-gauge data acquisition channel by placing a resistor of known value in parallel with a bridge element. signal conditioning The manipulation of signals to prepare them for digitizing. simulated strain A strain measurement where the change in bridge output voltage is not caused by deformation of the specimen being measured; rather, it is caused by temporarily connecting a known resistance in parallel with one of the bridge elements while all the strain gauges in the bridge remain unstrained. simultaneous sample and hold A series of sample-and-hold circuits that are connected in a matter so as to switch modes in unison. Slot 0 Refers to the power supply and control circuitry in the SCXI chassis. SLOT0SEL Slot 0 select signal SPICLK serial peripheral interface clock signal spot noise The rms noise voltage or rms noise current in a frequency band 1 Hz wide at the specified frequency. STC strain gauge self-temperature compensating strain gauge—Has a resistive temperature coefficient that counteracts the thermal expansion coefficient of the material to which the gauge is bonded; thus, makes the system insensitive to changes in temperature. strain The fractional deformation of a body under an applied force; is usually given in the units of microstrain, where one microstrain represents a deformation of 10–6, or 0.0001%. SX– negative signal input terminal for channel X SX+ positive signal input terminal for channel X SYNC Synchronization pulse for scanning (only used with modules featuring simultaneous sample and hold). system noise A measure of the amount of noise seen by an analog circuit or an ADC when the analog inputs are grounded. © National Instruments Corporation G-13 SCXI-1520 User Manual