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VARIO BK ETH 3.8 Monitoring Functions So that the outputs are reset in the event of an error on the network line (e.g., faulty cable) or at the client (system crash or TCP/IP protocol stack disconnected), one of the monitoring mechanisms – connection monitoring or Data Interface (DTI) monitoring must be activated. If neither monitoring mechanism is activated, the last process data item remains unchanged in the event of an error. When and which monitoring function is used depends on the application program and the safety requirements. Monitoring Mechanisms Monitoring mechanisms require a correctly operating network. To prevent excessive network loads or to avoid using unreliable network operating modes, operation in separate automation networks or connection to another network via a firewall is recommended. 3.8.1 Connection Monitoring Application Connection monitoring can be used to determine whether there is still a connection between the bus coupler (server) and the computer (client) and whether this computer responds to requests. With this monitoring it is also possible to detect the following error causes: 9499-040-69311 – Cable broken, not connected or short circuited. – Transceiver faulty. – Errors or faults in the Ethernet adapter of the bus coupler or in the client. – System crash of the client (workstation). – Error in the TCP/IP protocol stack. 3-35