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Planning wireless systems
9.10
Range
It is very difficult to specify a range due to the influence of various factors. Based on practical
tests, it is possible to provide guideline values. These can be clearly exceeded or fallen
below depending on the actual application:
The range depends on the following:
– Data rate set (default setting: 125 kbps)
– Antenna cable length
– Antenna used
Table 9-5
Ranges for different antennas
Antenna
Data rate of the wire- Range [m]
less interface [kbps]
Inside buildings
2 dBi omnidirectional antenna
≤250
≤125
50 ... 100
100 ... 200
Outside buildings, with a free line of sight
2 dBi omnidirectional antenna
≤250
≤125
50 ... 100
100 ... 200
6 dBi omnidirectional antenna
≤125
≤1500
≤125
≤3000
8 dBi or 9 dBi panel antenna
19 dBi panel antenna
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16
≤5000
16
>5000
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