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TROUBLESHOOTING ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ Radiator dissipating heat excessively ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O O ㅡ O ㅡ Not enough coolant ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ Radiator not dissipating heat properly ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ Cylinder head gasket leaks ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Cranks in crankcase water jacket ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Starter switch defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Starter magnetic switch defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Starter defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Starter free wheel defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Flywheel ring gear and pinion defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Battery voltage low ㅡ O O O ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Glow plus (s) or indicator open circuited ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Glow plus (s) short circuited ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Alternator defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Relay defective ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Wiring defective ㅡ ㅡ O O O ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ Running parts seized ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ Cylinder (s), piston (s) or piston ring (s) worn ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Piston ring (s) worn ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Excessive oil clearance ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Connecting rod cap bolts loose ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Interference between valve (s) and piston (s) ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ Valve spring (s) broken ㅡ ㅡ Excessive valve clearance ㅡ Foreign material in cylinder(s) Excessive gear backlash ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O O O ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O O ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O O ㅡ ㅡ O O O O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ O O O O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ O ㅡ ㅡ ㅡ During operation ㅡ During idling ㅡ Engine noisy ㅡ Black O White O During idling ㅡ Cranking speed low ㅡ Engine runs rough Engine knocks excessively Excessive black exhaust smoke Excessive white exhaust smoke Little exhaust smoke Glow plug indicator glows red Glow plug indicator does not glow red Engine cannot be cranked manually Engine can be cranked manually Excessive exhaust smoke Little exhaust smoke Cooling system Electrical system During operation Engine not warm Cause Mechanical system Engine will not turn Engine will turn Engine hunts No exhaust smoke Complaint Exhaust smoke abnormal Not enough power Hard starting Page 16
