Download Cursor - Helmut Singer Elektronik
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2465B 2445B 2467B 2467BHD Analog Oscilloscopes 200 MHz to 400 MHz With compliments . Helmut Singer Elektronik Convenientand Q easysetupand t.) th Q measurements. t.) th Q CD Q .. 24458/24658 FourChannels Up to 400 MHz Bandwidth Upto 500 ps/div TimingResolution Auto Setup Automatic Measurements Saveand Recall . .. . . .. Front-panelSetups Cursor Measurements 1% TimingAccuracy 3 YearWarranty 4 Z 4 . 24678 Includes all the Power of Analog 2465Bfunctionality Recognizing that digitalandanalogscopes . BrightMicrochannel havedifferentstrengths,Tektronixdesigns PlateDisplay(MCP) and manufacturesboth analoganddigitizing oscilloscopesso you canchoosethe right scopefor your applicationand budget. 2467BHD Although digitalscopesfeaturemanyattractive . Includesall of the capabilities,for a varietyof applicationsanalog above24658 scopesoffer uniquebenefitsthat mostdigifunctionalityplus a tizing scopescan't match. MCPDisplay . . Opt. 5H Tri-level SyncTriggeringfor HOTVVideoSignals Opt. 06 Counter/ Timer/Trigger . APPLICATIONS Troubleshooting . . . (2400BSeries) LaserandRadar Pulses(2400B Series) Video Equipment Design(2467BHD) Disk Drive Testing . . (2467B) Advanced Imaging (2467BHD) Service (2400B Series) To order, contact your local salesoffice (listed on pages536-539). 1118 24670, 2.oei!.;nI 2449!~w~Opl. 10wtthlE£ESlandard 488.1-1987 and wi1h Tektro...Standard CodesandFormals .1 1 8 Grey Scaling and Persistence With an analogdisplay,fastersignalsappear fainterthanslowersignals.Calledgreyscaling, this phenomenongivesimportantcluesabout relativefrequencieswhenanalyzingmixesor overlayedsignalslike videowaveforms. Or whenan eventonly occursoccasionallyin a repetitivesignal,the anomalywill fadequicker and look dimmerthanthe rest of the waveform. This persistenceeffectrevealscriticalinformation whenanalyzingand debuggingcomplex analogdesigns,suchas switchingpowersupplies. Real-Time Display Thedisplayon an analogscoperesponds instantlyto changingsignalconditions.Unlike digitalscopesthat needto acquireand process signalinformationbeforedisplaying,analog scopessimplyattenuateor amplifythe input signaldirectlyonto the display. As a result,analogscopescantriggeron many morewaveformsper secondthan a digital scope.For instance,the 2467 BrightEye acquiresup to 500,000 waveforms/sec. As a result,an analogscopeupdatesits displayso quicklythat you literallyseewaveformbehavior as it happens. ~ Analog Oscilloscopes 200 MHz to 400 MHz 2467B 2467BHD 2465B 2445B BrightEye~ Display Sometimes greyscalingand persistencecreate suchtaint signals,you can havedifficulty seeingthem on ordinaryscopes.In responseto thisproblem,the 24678 8rightEye~includesa revolutionary newdisplay,the microchannel plate(MCP),that canincreasethe intensityof a dimwaveformup to a thousandtimes. With the delta-timeand voltagecursors,you can measurea waveform'sparameters including phase. ThisMCPtechnologymakesit possibleto seea singlesweepevenat 500 picosec/divwithout a viewinghood.Eventhosedifficultto find logic errorsor metastabilityproblemsin a repetitive signalenvironmentareeasilyseen. Fully Independent Cursors Fullyindependent delta-timeandvoltagecursors ADVANCEDTRIGGERING with readoutsstreamlinedisplaymeasurements. With a completeselectionof trigger modes,the 24008seriesscopescan displayanysignal regardlessof its complexity.Theautolevel functionmaintainsa stablewaveformdisplay evenas input signalschangeso you canview variable-voltage signalsclearlywithout irritatingjitter. To noticeablyimprovethe accuracyof timing measurements, pressthe INIT@50%selection andthe scopewill maintainthe triggerlevelat the input signal's50% voltagelevel. ChooseACor DCcouplingand rejecthigh or low frequenciesor noiseto clarifythe waveform display. Select from a variety of automatic measurement choices included with all the 2400B series scopes. The Simplicity of Automated Control 2400Bseriesautomatesseveralkeyfunctions so you caneasilyaccessthe powerfulcapabilities of thesescopes. ! , . I I Metastability in this flip-flop occurs only oncein a million normal cycles. yet it is clearly visible due to the 2467B's high visible writing speed. The 2467BHD automatically triggers on trilevel sync pulses used in high-definition video signals. Note: Line Count Readout Displays Field 2 - Line #490. STRAIGHTFORWARD SETUP To quicklylocateand displayundefinedor complexsignals,simply pressAUTOSETUP. Thisfunctionautomaticallytriggers,scalesand positionswaveformsfrom anyor all of the inputchannels. HDTV Analysis Made Easy Built on the 2467BBrightEyeplatform,the 2467BHDappliesthe powerof MCPtechnology to theacquisitionof high-definition videosignals, The400 MHz2467BHDcanautomaticallyrecognizetri-levelsync pulseson anyof the proposedHDTVstandards,including1250/50, 1125/60and 1050/60formats. This scope,by includingoption5H,clearlydisplayshigh-definitionvideosignalswith an unequalledfrequencyresponseflatnessrating of:t2% over the first 30 MHz.To displaysignalsevenmoreclearly,you cansignificantly attenuatenoiseor clock frequencyinterference with the 50 MHzbandwidthlimit selection. A built-in counter/timer/trigger(Option06) will helpyou makevital timing measurements as accuratelyas possible.And with its 500 ps/div sweeprate,the 2467BHDwill captureanddisplaya high-definitionsignal'sfastesttransients. Continued on ne.yt page. . 1 1 9 Q (..) CI) Q ... ... (..) CI) Q ~ Q ... ~ z ~ Create measurement sequencesusing the front panel controls for semi-automated testing. Streamlined Front-Panel Setups Just pressSAVESETUPto savea front-panel setupinsteadof recreatingit againand again. Thescopeinstantlystoresall front panelinformation,includingintensity,cursorlocations andcontrolsettings.And you labeleachsetup with a descriptivename. The2400Bseriesscopeswill retainup to 30 front-panelsetupsin non-volatilememoryuntil you decideto replaceor deletethem. Easy Automation With built-in sequencing,you candevelopa customtest serieswithoutwriting a line of code.Firstsaveand labela seriesof frontpanelsetup,eachrepresentinga step in the test procedure.Thenlink the stepsin any order you want. To executeyour customtest series,pressSTEP to sequencethroughthe individualsteps.This is extremelyusefulfor manufacturingevaluation and devicecharacterization. You'll appreciatethe easeand efficiencyof the 2400B seriesautomaticsequencing. TriggerModes:Lines, FLD1, FLD2, ALT (FLD1/FLD2). Back PorchClamp:Within 1.0 div of the groundreference. Formoredetailed specifications, contactany Tektronix SalesOfficeor authorized Tektronix HIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISION (OPTION 5H) Onlyavailablewith the 24678scopeandstandard in the 2467BHD,this optionlets you triggeron tri-levelsync pulses,automatically sensesthe HDTVstandardbeingusedand autosetsitselfaccordingly. StableSyncSeparation:Fromtri-levelandbilevelsync-positiveor sync-negative composite or componentvideoon systemswith 525 to 1280linesperframe,50 Hzor 60 Hzfield rate, interlacedor non interlaced. HDVideoTriggeringModes:Lines, FLD 1, FLD2, VERTICAL SYSTEM Factor: 2 mV/divto 5 V/div, continuouslyvariablebetweenV/divsettings (CH1 and CH2). 100 mV/divand500 mV/div (CH3 and CH4). Deflection Factor Basic Accuracy::t2%. measuredat any V/divwith a 4- or 5-div signal, centeredon screen(CH1 and CH2). :t10% (CH3 and CH4) between15°Cand35°C. Frequency Step Tr Response )/(Tr=O.35/BW) Characteristics distributornearyou. ALT (FLD 1/FLD2), and the Active Video Mode. StandardTV Presets:Lines,fields,frames,line select, active video, horizontal blanking, vertical blanking, pixel and TSG triggering. Bandwidth limiter: Reduces the upper -3 dB to 50 MHz. Frequency Response (-3 dB 400 MHz) Flatness: :t1% for 50 kHzto 100 MHz, :t1%-2% for 10 MHz to 20 MHz,:t2% for 20 MHz to 30 MHz. Counter/fimer/frigger (C1T) (Option 06) And C1T/Word Recognizer (Option 09) Theseoptionsfeaturea crystal-controlled timebasewith 0.001 % accuracy.Option09 addsa wordrecognizer.UsefulwhenprobingnL -compatiblelogicfamilies,this 17-bit wordrecognizer is operableup to 20 MHzwith an externalclock andup to 10 MHzwith the internalclock. 2400B Series Options Thefollowingoptionsare not retrofittableon standardproductsafter purchase. VIDEOWAVEFORM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (OPTION 05) Tailorsthe 24458,24658and24678for applicationsinvolvingbroadcastandcabletelevision, graphicsdisplaysand raster-scansystems.It enablesCRTreadoutof the line numberof field selectedfor triggering,so the operatorknows exactlywhatthe displayrepresents. SyncSeparation:Stablesyncseparationfrom sync-positiveor sync-negative compositevideo on systemswith 525 to 1280lines.50 Hzor 60 Hz,interlacedor noninterlaced. 1 2 0 Theseoptionsalso featurea 7-digit CRT readoutdisplayfor Frequency(0.5 Hzto 150 MHz),Period(6.666667ns to 2 s), Totalize (to 9,999,999)and Delayby Eventstriggering (up to 4,194,303). ~ T using cursors ~T using delay Delayfrom A trig to B sweep GPIB Interface (Option 10) Functions implemented include SH1, AH1, T6, L3, SR1, RL1, CO1, E1, OTO,COand PPO. Analog Oscilloscopes 200 MHz to 400 MHz ~ to ACCURACY SPECifiCATIONS FORAUTOMATIC MEASUREMENTS (Excluding 2467BHDcountermeasurementsseeOpt.06 for specs.) For+15°Cto +35°C,specificationsare based onnoiselessthan 0.1% of a peak-to-peak inputwaveform. Period:0.5%+ 500 ps + jitter error. Volts:5% +5 mV + (0.5 mV times probeattenuation)+ signalaberrations+ 1 LSDto 1 MHz (minimumwidth at peakamplitude~ 10 ns). Risetime, fall time: 5% + 3 ns (for transition timesgreaterthan 5 ns). Theserise andfall timesarebasedon measurements of 20%to 80%,extrapolated to 10% and 90% (pulse Overshoot and pulseundershootlessthan5% of peak-to-peak signal). TimeA.B (from % to 0;0): 0.5% + 3 ns (+ 0.5 ns If measuring from CH1 to CH2) + 5% of start event+ 5% of stop eventtransitiontimes. TimeA.B(betweentwo voltages):0.9% + 3 ns(+ 0.5 ns if measuringfrom CH1 to CH2) +5%of startevent+ 5% of stop eventtransition. TRIGGERING A and B Trigger Coupling:DC,NoiseReject, HFReject,LF Reject,AC. TriggerLevel Range::t18 times V/divsetting for CH1 and CH2. :t9 timesV/divsettingfor CH3 and CH4. TriggerSensitivity to 50 MHzfrom CH1 or CH2: 0.35 div DCcoupled;~1.2 div noiserejectcoupled;0.5 div from DCto 30 kHz HFrejectcoupled;0.5 divs from 80 kHzLF rejectcoupled;0.35divsfrom 60 HzACcoupled. Forabove50 MHz,DC,LF rejectandACcoupling,the triggeringsignalrequirement increasesto 1.5 divs at 500 MHz(24658/ 24678/24678HD)and at 250 MHz(24458). Fornoiserejectcouplingabove50 MHz,the triggeringsignalrequirementincreasesto 4.5 divs at 500 MHz(24658/24678/24678HD) andat 250 MHz(24458). TriggeringSensitivity from CH3 or CH4: One halfthe CH1 or CH2 requirements. LEVELControl Range::t18 timesthe V/divsetting for CH1 or CH2; :t9 timesthe V/divsetting for CH3 or CH4. LEVELReadoutBasic Accuracy::t[3% of setting + 3% of p-p signal+ 0.2 div + 0.5 mV+ (0.5 mVtimes probeattenuationfactor)] for CH1 or CH2; :t[3% of setting+ 4% of p-p signal+ 0.1 div + (0.5 mVtimes probe attenuationfactor)] for CH1 or CH2. 8asicaccuraciesapplyfrom +15°Cto +35°C andare measuredwith triggeringsignals havingtransitiontimes greaterthan20 ns with 1 M!l input, DCtrigger coupling. x-v OPERATION X-AxisDeflection Factor Range,Variable Range,and Accuracy:Sameas CH1 X-AxisBandwidth:DCto 3 MHz. PhaseDifference BetweenX and V: ~1° from DCto 1 MHz.~3° from 1 MHzto 2 MHz. 2467BHD 2445B DISPLAY GraticuleSize:24458/24658: 80 mmx 100 mm 24678/24678HD:68 mm x 85 mm. Standard Phosphor: GH(P31). Cursors: ~Volts. ~Time, 1/~Time, Ratio, Phase, and %. POWER REQUIREMENTS Line-VoltageRanges:115 V: 90 to 132VAG. 230 V: 180to 250 AG. Line Frequency:48 to 440 Hz. MaximumPowerConsumption:120W (180 VA) for a fully optionedinstrument. ENVIRONMENTAL ANDSAFETY The2400Bscopesmeetthe environmental conditionsdescribedin MIL-T-288000for Type III, Glass3, Style0 equipmentas specified below.Otherenvironmentalspecificationsare available. Temperature:-15°C to +55°C(operating); -62°G to +85°G(non-operating). Humidity:Operatingand non-operating,up to 95% RHat or below+40°C:to 75% RHfrom +41°to +50°C. Altitude: 15,000ft (op); 50,000ft (non-op). Safety: UL 1244Listed,GSA556Bcertified. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 24458/ 24678/ 24658 24678HD Dimensions mm/in. mm/in. Widthw/handle 338/13.3 338/13.3 Heightwith 190/7.5 190/7.5 Rackmount' mm/in. 483/19.0 178/7.0 ~/opo~ch16.0/6:3 .160/6..3... feet&pOuch ny nix DisplayModes:A (mainsweep),A INTENsified, ALTernate,A INTENwith 8 (delayed sweep)and 8. In X-V mode,CH1 providesX-axis(horizontal)deflection. ASweepTimeBaseRange:24458:500 ms/div to 10ns/div(to 1 ns/divwith X10magnification). 2465B/24678/24678HD: 500 ms/divto 5 ns/div (to500ps/divwith X10 magnification). BSweepTimeBaseRange:24458:50 ms/divto 10ns/div(to 1 ns/divwith X10 magnification). 2465B/2467B/2467BHD: 50 ms/divto 5 ns/div (to500ps/divwith X10 magnification). VariableTimingControl:Continuouslyvariable andcalibrated(add2% of time intervaltiming accuracy) betweenSEC/DIVsettings.Extends slowestA Sweepto 1.5 s/div. Changethe A sweep'ssec/divsettingwith the A display modeselected.Changethe B sweep'ssec/div withINTEN,ALT and B Modesselected.When VARcontrolis out of detent,the !!1T cursors measure RATIO(with 5 divisionsbeing100%) and1/!!1T cursorsmeasurePHASE(five divisionsbeing360°). DisplayedCH2 Signal Delaywith Respectto CH1: Adjustable:!:SOO ps. DelayJitter: Within 0.004%(one part or less in 25,000)of maximumavailabledelayplus 50ps (24458/24658).Within0.01% (onepart or lessin 10,000)of maximumavailabledelay plus100ps (24678/2467BHD). 2465B Depthwith 434/17.1 front cover Handleextended508/20.0 472/18.6 419/16.5 Weight Netwith accessories and pouch kg/lb kg/lb 10.9/24.0 4.0/8.8 kg/lb 10.2/22.5 533/21.0 OTHER SIGNAL INPUTSANDOUTPUTS Inputsinclude:Z-axisandAUTO/SETUP control. w/oaccessories9:3i20:5"9~i/21~3"""""""" Outputsinclude: CH2 SignalOut,A GateOut, 12.8/28.2 14.6/32.16.3/13.8 8 GateOutand Calibrator/Probe Compensation Domestic output. Sh!pp!ng &pouch HORIZONTALSYSTEM 2467B I Weight of conversion kit only. Rear .~upport kit weight is an additional 6.3 kg/13.8Ib. Continued on ne.xt page. PulseWidth: 0.9% + 1 ns + jitter error + 2X offseterror(transition timeslessthan100;0 of measured interval). 1 2 1 ~ 2467B 2465B 2467BHD 2445R 2445B ascill Analog asciI ,oscopes - -200 l\tII-Iz to 400 l\tII-Iz 24678 400 MHzOscilloscopewith MicrochannelPlateDisplay. Includes: FourP613710x Probeswith Accessories fuse (159-0021-00);BananaPlug/BindingPostAdapter (134-0016-01);SnapAccessoryPouch(016-0692-01); OperatorsManual(070-6861-01);Frontcover(200-3199-01). 24658 400 MHz Oscilloscope 2445B 200 MHzOscilloscopeBoth Include:Two P613710xProbeswith Accessories Fuse(159-0021-00);BananaPlug/BindingPostAdapter (134-0016-01);SnapAccessoryPouch(016-0692-01); OperatorsManual(070-6860-00);CRTFilter/Clear (378-0208-00); FrontCover(200-3199-01);PowerCord(161-0104-00). 24678HO(SpecialConfigurationfor Video) 400 MHzHD1VOscilloscope Includes: sameas 24678plus:CCIRGraticuleFilter (378-0270-01);NTSCGraticuleFilter(378-0270-02);Polarized ViewingHood(016-0180-00);Three75.0.Terminators (011-0055-00). InstrumentOptionsare not retrofittable after purchase. Opt. 05 - VideoWaveformMeasurement System for bi-levelsyncformats. Opt. 5H - High-DefinitionTelevision(24676only). Availablealsoas the24678HD oscilloscope. Dpt. D6- CounterfTimerfTrigger. Opt. 09 - CounterfTimerfTrigger with Word Recognizer. Opt. 10 -IEEE-488 GPI8Interface. Opt. 11 - Rearpanelprobepower.ForP6201and P6202A. (Cannotbe orderedwith Opt.09). Opt. 81 - ServiceManualfor standard24658and 24678 (070-6863-00)andfor standard2445B(070-6862-00). Opt. 82 - ServiceManualfor anyof the aboveoptions, includingthe 2467BHD(070-6864-00). Opt.1R -Instrument configuredfor rackmount. Includesslideoutassemblies. Opt. 1T - TransitCase(202-0302-00) with telescopinghandleand retractablewheels. Opt. 22 - Two additionalmatchingprobes(P6137). (standardwith 2467Band 2467BHD). INTERNATIONAL POWER PLUG OPTIONS Opt. A1 Opt. A2 Opt. A3 Opt. A4 Opt. A5 - UniversalEuro,220 V, 50 Hz. UnitedKingdom,240 V, 50 Hz. Australian,240 V, 50 Hz. NorthAmerican,240 V, 60 Hz. Swiss,220 V, 50 Hz. EZ-TEST PCTest DevelopmentSoftware- RequiresGPIBequippedinstruments;usedwith Tektronix2402Aor IBMPCIXT/AT andcompatibles(computermustalso haveGPIB).OrderS45F030. PROBES SeePage423 for completeProbeselection. Passive(1 Mil)1OX.400 MHz.compacttip. OrderP6137. Active - 1X, 10X,100XFETProbe,900 MHz.OrderP6201. LowImpedance(50 0) - 10XLow Impedance,3.5 GHz, 1X,20X,100X.OrderP6156Opt.28. Current- 50AMHz,20A(DC+ pk AC).OrderAM 503S. 15 MHz,100A(DC+ pk AC)OrderAM 503SOpt.03. 15A(p-p). OrderP6021. 6A (p-p). OrderP6022. HighVoltage- 120 MHz,1500V pk. OrderP6009. 75 MHz,40 kV pk. OrderP6015AOpt.1R. Differential - OrderP6046. Digital Timing Demodulator OrderTVC501. - CARTS Portable - Order K212. Instrument with Plotter Shelf - OrderK212Opt.22. CAMERAS High Performance - Order C-9. Digitizing- OrderDCS01Opt.2A. ADDITIONAL ACCtSSORIES Optical to Electrical Converters - Isolator- Twoindependently-isolated channels, 20 MHz, 3000 VAG. Order A6902B Opt. 02. Ground Isolation Monitor - Order 11824678,_R ,..,wjtI1~ 10_lill- 4a81.1~.aIMIr-.n...bI~-"'- .1 2 2 A6901. SMTInterconnects- SMTKlipChip"for surface-mount devices(requires013-0202-02).OrderSMGK52. SOICEngineeringKit SmallOutlineIntegratedCircuits (8,14,16,20,24 pins).OrderSMCK1. PLCCEngineeringKit PlasticLeaderChipCarriers (20, 28, 44, 52, 68, 84 pins).OrderSMOK1. Carrying Cases - Telescoping handle, retractable wheels. Order 202-0302-00. SeeGeneralCustomerInformationSectionfor additionaldescription. CarryingStrap- Over-the-shoulder. Order346-0119-00. WARRANTY.PLUS SERVICE OPTIONS RackmountConversionKit Order016-0825-01. Opt. M2 - RepairProtection Cables- GPIB,DoubleShieldLow EMI. 2467B (1 m)-Order012-0991-01. 2467BHD (2 m) - Order012-0991-00. 2465B (3 m) - Order012-0991-02. 2445B Viewing Hood- CollapsiblePolaroid.Order016-0180-00. Opt.M8- Calibration Service Manuals- Service 24678 (2465B,24678,24678HD).Order070-6863-00. 24678HD (2445B).Order070-6864-00. 24658 (ScopeOpt.).Order070-6864-00. 24458 SOFTWARE Additionalinformationin the Softwaresection. - To order, contact your local sales office (listed on pages536-539). - 450-1050 nanometers, 700 MHz(requires1103ProbePowerSupply).OrderP6701A. 450-1050nanometers,250 MHz,HighGain, (requires1103ProbePowerSupply).OrderP6711. 1000-1700nanometers,500 MHz(requires1103Probe PowerSupply).OrderP6703A. 1100-1700nanometers,300 MHz,HighGain, (requires1103ProbePowerSupply).OrderP6713. PowerSupply Forup to two opticalprobes.Order1103.