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S E C T I O N 4 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4.6 Severe or Stubborn Contamination If the Clean Test indicates residual contamination in spite of a clean appearance: 1 Repeat the cleaning procedure. Calibrate the instrument using the 290, 1000, and 100 mmol/kg standards. Then run a second Clean Test. If there is significant improvement, contamination can likely be removed by repeated cleaning. 2 You can often successfully remove the contaminant simply by applying a droplet of purified water to the thermocouple and allowing it to stand for 30 to 60 minutes. Causes of Unusual Contamination While there are many potential causes of unusual contamination, the following are the most common: ❑ A severely contaminated thermocouple with visible accumulations of organic matter or salt deposits is evidence of incorrect or careless loading procedures. ❑ Careless loading of greasy or waxy specimens. ❑ Failure to clean fingerprints or other deposits from the sample holder. ❑ Oily residue from compressed air lines when an air jet is used to blow water droplets from the thermocouple after cleaning. ❑ Improper use of Blow Clean. Liquid discharged from the can onto the thermocouple mount leaves an oily deposit that is difficult to remove. 54