Download INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR

 There are diverse analyses that can be conducted backed on the above methodology. It can be used to prioritise the protection of regions in the water resources system; or to develop policy mechanisms like government ownership or control of land, government regulations, government incentive payments, and voluntary payments (Brauman et al., 2007). More simple but not less useful is the selection of alternatives (about land uses change, demands satisfaction, etc.) which accomplish the legislation and satisfy all the stakeholders, that maximise the WS. Another approach would be the optimisation of water treatment costs, through the maximisation of the self‐purification capacity of the river; or the maximisation of water resources availability analysing the influence of land uses on the different water cycle variables. Provided that sometimes data is uncertain, and more in the case of distant future, this kind of methodology presents an opportunity to test effects of uncertainty (Wainger et al., 2010). Then the possibilities that the linkage of IWRM and ES brings are very broad and will be demonstrated in future research. METHODOLOGY
FOR WATER SERVICES ANALYSIS
Water resources evaluation model
EVALHID
Water storage in aquifers
System of Environmental‐
Economic Accounting for water
Natural runoff
Natural runoff
350
300
250
CABECERA
CORNEJA
STA TERESA
200
ALHANDIGA
Hm3
ALMAR
150
VALMUZA
TORMES_VALMUZA
100
ALMENDRA
DESAGUE
50
Jul‐03
Jul‐04
Jan‐03
Jan‐04
Oct‐02
Apr‐03
Apr‐04
Oct‐03
Jul‐00
Jul‐01
Jul‐02
Jan‐01
Jan‐02
Apr‐01
Apr‐02
Oct‐01
Jul‐98
Jul‐99
Apr‐00
Oct‐00
Jan‐98
Jan‐99
Jan‐00
Apr‐98
Apr‐99
Oct‐98
Oct‐99
Jul‐95
Jul‐96
Jul‐97
Apr‐97
Oct‐97
Jan‐95
Jan‐96
Jan‐97
Oct‐94
Apr‐95
Apr‐96
Oct‐95
Oct‐96
Jul‐92
Jul‐93
Jul‐94
Apr‐94
Jan‐92
Jan‐93
Jan‐94
Apr‐92
Apr‐93
Oct‐92
Oct‐91
Freshwater production for economic uses
Oct‐93
0
Water management model
SIMGES
Diffuse pollution evaluation model
CARFU
Volume in reservoirs
Volumes in reservoirs
Flows in rivers
Flows in rivers
Pollutants load to water bodies
Pollutants load into water bodies
500.0
600
Water Footprint
16
450.0
14
500
400.0
12
350.0
400
' "Rio t1";" r. Tormes 545_c";"Caudal"'
10
300.0
'Rio T3;" r. Tormes 504_c_g";"Caudal"'
Hm3 300
'"Rio t1";" r. Tormes 503_a";"Caudal"'
' "Rio t1";" r. Tormes 546_a";"Caudal"'
Hm 3 250.0
Sta Teresa
'Rio t1;" r. Tormes 504_a";"Caudal"'
Ammonium
Kg 8
Nitrates
Villagonzalo
200.0
6
'Rio t1;" r. Tormes 502_b";"Caudal"'
200
Phosphorus
150.0
4
100.0
100
2
50.0
Jun‐04
Oct‐03
Apr‐04
Feb‐04
Dec‐03
Aug‐04
Jun‐02
Jun‐03
Oct‐02
Apr‐03
Feb‐03
Aug‐03
Oct‐01
Apr‐02
Dec‐02
Aug‐02
Feb‐02
Dec‐01
Aug‐01
Jun‐00
Jun‐01
Apr‐01
Oct‐99
Oct‐00
Apr‐00
Feb‐00
Dec‐99
Feb‐01
Dec‐00
Aug‐00
Jun‐98
Jun‐99
Oct‐98
Apr‐98
Apr‐99
Aug‐99
Feb‐98
Dec‐97
Feb‐99
Dec‐98
Aug‐98
Oct‐97
Aug‐97
Jun‐97
Oct‐96
Apr‐97
Feb‐97
Jul‐04
Jan‐04
Apr‐04
Jul‐01
Jul‐02
Jul‐03
Jan‐02
Jan‐03
Oct‐01
Oct‐02
Oct‐03
Apr‐01
Apr‐02
Apr‐03
Jul‐00
Jan‐01
Oct‐00
Jul‐99
Jul‐98
Jan‐00
Jan‐98
Jan‐99
Oct‐99
Oct‐97
Oct‐98
Apr‐00
Apr‐98
Apr‐99
Jul‐97
Apr‐97
Jul‐95
Jul‐96
Jan‐95
Jan‐96
Jan‐97
Oct‐95
Oct‐96
Apr‐95
Apr‐96
Jul‐92
Jul‐93
Jul‐94
Oct‐94
Jan‐92
Jan‐93
Jan‐94
Oct‐91
Oct‐92
Oct‐93
Apr‐92
Apr‐93
Habitat suitability model
CAUDECO
Dec‐96
0
0.0
Apr‐94
Jul‐03
Jul‐04
Jan‐04
Oct‐03
Apr‐03
Apr‐04
Jul‐00
Jul‐01
Jul‐02
Jan‐02
Jan‐03
Oct‐01
Oct‐02
Apr‐01
Apr‐02
Jul‐98
Jul‐99
Jan‐01
Oct‐00
Jan‐98
Jan‐99
Jan‐00
Oct‐97
Oct‐98
Oct‐99
Apr‐00
Apr‐98
Apr‐99
Jul‐95
Jul‐96
Jul‐97
Jan‐96
Jan‐97
Oct‐95
Oct‐96
Apr‐95
Apr‐96
Apr‐97
Jul‐92
Jul‐93
Jul‐94
Jan‐95
Oct‐94
Jan‐92
Jan‐93
Jan‐94
Oct‐91
Oct‐92
Oct‐93
Apr‐93
Apr‐92
Biodiversity in rivers
Apr‐94
0
Water quality model
GESCAL
Water purification in rivers and lakes
Scenario and trade‐off analysis for DECISION MAKING
Figure 45. Diagram of the Methodology for Water Services Analysis. | Proposal for Ecosystem Services analysis 67