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Download 取扱説明書 使用说明书 Owner`s Manual
Transcript
OM-LMZZZZ-JPM-01 キトースーパーマグ KITO 起重永磁铁 KITO Lifting Magnet 取扱説明書 使用说明书 Owner's Manual お客様へ 致顾客 To Customer ・ 作業者の方は必ずお読みください。 ・ いつでも読めるように保管しておいてください。 ・ 操作者请务必阅读。 ・ 为了方便随时阅读，请妥善保管好。 • Operators are requested to read this manual. • After reading, please keep this manual at hand for future use. ࢟ࢺ࣮ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ ࠾ ᐈ ᵝ ࣭సᴗ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡣᚲࡎ࠾ㄞࡳࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶㄞࡵࡿࡼ࠺ಖ⟶ࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ⏝┠ⓗ Japanese ࡇࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ.5/.50ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡣࠊỌஂ☢▼ࡢ྾╔ຊࡼࡾࠊ㕲㗰〇ရࡢࡘࡾୖࡆࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ Ᏻୖࡢࡈὀព ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࢆㄗࡿࠊࡘࡗࡓⲴࡢⴠୗ࡞ࡢ༴㝤࡞≧ែ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᧯సࠊಖᏲⅬ᳨ࡢ๓ࠊ ᚲࡎࡇࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࢆ⇍ㄞࡋࠊṇࡋ࠸ࡈ⏝ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋᶵჾࡢ▱㆑ࠊᏳࡢሗࠊࡑࡋ࡚ὀព㡯ࡢ ࡚ࡘ࠸࡚⩦⇍ࡋ࡚ࡽࠊࡈ⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࡛ࡣࠊὀព㡯ࢆࠕ༴㝤ࠖࠊࠕὀពࠖࡢࡘ༊ศࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࢆㄗࡗࡓሙྜࠊ༴㝤࡞≧ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡾᚓ࡚ࠊṚஸࡲࡓࡣ㔜യࢆཷࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ ᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠋ ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࢆㄗࡗࡓሙྜࠊ༴㝤࡞≧ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡾᚓ࡚ࠊ୰⛬ᗘࡢയᐖࡸ㍍യࢆཷࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡀᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗᦆᐖࡢࡳࡢⓎ⏕ࡀᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ グ㍕ࡋࡓ㡯࡛ࡶࠊ≧ἣࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㔜࡞⤖ᯝ⤖ࡧࡘࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡶ㔜せ࡞ෆᐜࢆグ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᚲࡎᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ⤮⾲♧ࡢ ڹグྕࡣࠊ⚗Ṇ࣭ὀពࢆಁࡍෆᐜࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᅗࡢᚋලయⓗ࡞ὀព㡯ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ グྕࡣࠊ⚗Ṇࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ەグྕࡣࠊ⾜Ⅽࢆᙉไࡋࡓࡾᣦ♧ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿෆᐜࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸨࠾ㄞࡳ࡞ࡗࡓᚋࡣࠊ〇ရࢆ࠾࠸࡞ࡿ᪉ࡀ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡇࢁᚲࡎಖ⟶ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢᮏయ⾲♧ࡘ࠸࡚ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢᮏయࡢ㆙࿌ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊὀព➼ࡢ㖭ᯈࡣᅗ㸯ࡢ⨨㈞ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡈ⏝ࡢ㝿ࡣࡈ☜ㄆ ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡀ୍ࠊ㆙࿌ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊ㖭ᯈࡀ↓࠸ሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣㄞࡳࡃ࠸ሙྜࡣ⏝ࢆ୰Ṇࡋࠊ࠾㏆ࡃࡢ ᘢ♫௦⌮ᗑ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊ㖭ᯈࢆᡭ㓄ࡋ࡚ࠊᅗ㸯ࡢ⨨㈞ࡾࡅࠊࡈ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ᏻᣦ♧㡯┠ 㠃 Ᏻᣦ♧㡯┠ 㠃 ࣛࢵࢳࡢ᧯స ྾╔ຊὀព ྾╔ຊὀព ༴㝤ᣦ♧ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ᧯సࣛ࣋ࣝ ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜⾲♧ ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜⾲♧ ࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ .5/ࠊ.5/ࠊ.50ࠊ.50 ᅗ ᮏయࡢ⾲♧ ࣛࢵࢳࡢ᧯స ༴㝤ᣦ♧ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ᧯సࣛ࣋ࣝ ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸⯡ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣭ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩࠾ࡼࡧ㆙࿌ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊ㖭ᯈࡢෆᐜࢆ⇍▱ࡋ࡞࠸ேࡣࠊ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿⲴࡣࠊ⤯ᑐࡘࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢᮏయࡀᦆയࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮᧯స␗㡢ࡀࡋࡓࡾࠊ᧯స␗ᖖࢆ ឤࡌࡓࡁࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ⏝ࢆ୰Ṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭࣎ࣝࢺ࠾ࡼࡧୖࡢྲྀ࣎ࣝࢺ␗ᖖࡀ࠶ࡿࡣࠊ⤯ᑐ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆᡭ௨እ࡛᧯సࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭〇ရ࠾ࡼࡧᒓရࡢศゎࠊᨵ㐀ࡣ⤯ᑐࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㐺⏝ἲつ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ⏝㝿ࡋࠊἲつୖ≉ูࡢつไࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣࠊ࣮࣮࣡ࣖࣟࣉࠊ ࣇࢵࢡ➼ྠ➼ࡢ⋢ࡅ⏝ලࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⋢ࡅ⏝ල‽ࡌࡓⅬ᳨ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㛵㐃つ๎࣭࣭࣭ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ➼Ᏻつ๎ ➨᮲ࠊ➨᮲ࡢࠊ➨᮲ࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⲴࡢ⬺╔సᴗࡣࠊປാᏳ⾨⏕ἲ⾜௧➨᮲ྕࡢ⋢ࡅᴗົヱᙜࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸫 ┠ ḟ 㸫 ⏝┠ⓗ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 Ᏻୖࡢࡈὀព ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢᮏయ⾲♧ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸⯡ࡘ࠸࡚࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㐺⏝ἲつ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸯㸬⏝ㄒࡢゎㄝ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸰㸬Ვໟࢆ࠶ࡅ࡚ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸱㸬ᙧᘧᵝ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸲㸬⏝᮲௳ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸳㸬≉㛗 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸴㸬ྛ㒊ࡢྡ⛠ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸵㸬ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳྾╔ຊ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸶㸬⏝ᶵ✀ࡢ㑅ᐃ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸷㸬Ᏻ᧯సࡢࡓࡵࡢὀព㡯 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸬᧯స᪉ἲ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 㸬࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 ᗫᲠ᪉ἲ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 ရ㉁ಖド᭩ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㹎 ὀព㸸ࡇࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡣ๓ࡢண࿌࡞ࡃࠊ୍㒊ෆᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 1κ⏝ㄒࡢゎㄝ ࣭྾╔ຊ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ᭷ຠാࡃ☢ຊࡀࡘࡾⲴࢆ྾╔ࡍࡿຊࠋ ࣭᭱ࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊ ࣭࣭ ௨ୗࡢࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ྾╔ຊࠋ ᮦ㉁ 㸸 66 ᯈཌ 㸸 PP ⾲㠃ୖࡆ 㸸 ۃۃୖ ⾲㠃ฎ⌮ 㸸 ↓ࡋ 㝽㛫 㸸ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃㗰ᯈ㛫ࡢ㝽㛫↓ࡋ ࡘࡾⲴ⾲㠃≧ែ㸸 ⇱ ࣭᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜 ࣭࣭ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢసᴗࡢ┠Ᏻࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊࢆ㸱㸦Ᏻಀᩘ㸧 ࡛㝖ࡋࡓ್ࠋ ࣭྾╔㠃 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࡘࡾୖࡆ≀ࢆ྾╔ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ㠃ࠋ ࣭ᆅษࡾ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ࡛྾╔ࡋࡓⲴࡀࠊࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ➼࡛ᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࠊᆅ㠃ࡽ㞳 ࢀࡿࡇࠋ ࣭☢ຊ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ స⏝ࡍࡿ☢Ẽࡢᙉࡉ Japanese 㸰㸬Ვໟࢆ࠶ࡅ࡚ ࣭ࡈὀᩥࡢᵝ㛫㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭እほࠊෆᐜ≀➼␗ᖖࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭྾╔㠃ࡢἜ⣬ࢆࡀࡋࠊࢢࣜࢫࢆᣔ࠸࡚ࡽ⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭㖭ᯈࢆぢ࡚᭩ࡁධࢀ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 0RGHO6(5,$/1R ㉎ධᖺ᭶᪥ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ㈍ᗑྡ ͤಟ⌮ࡸ㒊ရࡢᚲせ࡞ࠊࡇࡢሗࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚㐃⤡ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸱㸬ᙧᘧᵝ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡣࠊᖹ㗰ࢱࣉᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᖹ㗰ࢱࣉࡢㅖඖࢆ⾲ࠊᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࡢㅖඖࢆ⾲♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢩࣜ ࣮ࢬࡢእᙧᅗࢆᅗࠊᅗࠊᅗ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ⾲ࠊ⾲ࡢᑍἲࠊ㔜㔞ࡣᴫ␎್࡛ࡍࠋ ⾲ ᖹ㗰ᑓ⏝ࢱࣉ ᭱ ᑍἲ㸦㹫㹫㸧 ㉁㔞 ᙧᘧ ⏝Ⲵ㔜 NJ $ $ % % % % % % & & & ' ' ' ( NJ .5/ .5/ .5/ .5/ .5/ .5/ ' ' ' ( ⾲ ᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉ ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜 ᙧᘧ NJ ᖹ㗰 㗰 .50 ȭ .50 ȭ ȭ ȭ ȭ ȭ .50 .50 .50 .50 ㉁ 㔞 ᑍἲ㸦㹫㹫㸧 NJ $ $ % % % % % % & & & ࣭㗰㐺⏝⠊ᅖ.50.50ࡣȭ㹼㹫㹫ࠊࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧࡣȭ㹼ȭPP࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭⾲グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㗰ࡢ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡣࠊྛᙧᘧࡢ㗰ࡢ ࡛♧ࡋࡓ┤ᚄ࡛ࡢ್࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭㗰ࡢ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡣࠊ┤ᚄࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪࡢᅗࠕ㗰┤ᚄࡼࡿ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪 ࠸ࠖࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Japanese ᅗ .5/࠾ࡼࡧ.50ࡢእᙧᅗ ᅗ .5/࠾ࡼࡧ.50ࡢእᙧᅗ ᅗ ࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧࡢእᙧᅗ 㸲㸬⏝᮲௳ ձ㸦⏝ ᗘ㸧 ࡘࡾⲴࠊ࿘ᅖࡶࠊ㸫Υ㹼㸩Υࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢ ᗘࡀΥ௨ୖࡢሙྜࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ྾╔ຊࡀῶᑡࡋࠊࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ࡞ ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤯ᑐ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ղ㸦‵ ᗘ㸧 㸣5+௨ୗࠊ⤖㟢ࡢ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ճ㸦ᐦ㛢ᛶ㸧 ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣ㜵Ỉᵓ㐀࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊỈࡢධࡍࡿᒇእ࡛ࡣ⏝࡛ࡁࡲ ࡏࢇࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣ㜵Ỉᵓ㐀࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋỈධࡀᨾ㞀ࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࠊ⏝࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿሙ ྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ մ㸦ࡘࡾୖࡆᑐ㇟≀㸧 㗰ᯈࠊᙧ㗰࠾ࡼࡧ㗰ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢຍᕤရࠋ ࣑ͤࣝࠊࢫࢸࣥࣞࢫࠊ┿㘷➼ࡢ㠀☢ᛶయ㸦☢▼྾╔ࡋ࡞࠸㔠ᒓᮦᩱ㸧ࡣ྾╔ฟ᮶ࡲࡏࢇࠋ 㸳㸬≉㛗 ձࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯స࡛ࠊ⡆༢ࡘࡾⲴࡢ྾╔ࠊ㛤ᨺࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ղỌஂ☢▼ᘧࡢࡓࡵࠊ㟁ࡼࡿ༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ճࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ⊂⮬ࡢ࣐ࢢࢿࢵࢺᵓ㐀ࡢ᥇⏝ࡼࡾࠊⲴࢆ☜ᐇ྾╔ࡋࡲࡍࠋ մࡘࡾⲴࡢᙧ≧ࡸ㔜㔞ྜࢃࡏ࡚㑅ࡿࠊ✀㢮ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞ࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࢆࡈ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸴㸬ྛ㒊ࡢྡ⛠ භゅ࣎ࣝࢺ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢྛ㒊ࡢྡ⛠ࢆᅗ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ භゅ࣎ࣝࢺ ࣎ࣝࢺ ୖ ࣎ࣝࢺ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳ ୖ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ 2))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ྾╔㠃 .5/ࠊ.5/ࠊ.50ࠊ.50 ࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ ᅗ ྛ㒊ࡢྡ⛠ 21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ྾╔㠃 ࠕ᭱ࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊࠖࠊࠕ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࠖࠊࠕ྾╔ຊࠖ➼ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ⌮ゎࡉࢀࡓୖ࡛ࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ ࢢࢆࡈ⏝㢪࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ձࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊ ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡘࡾୖࡆ᮲௳ࡀ᭱ࡶᩚࡗࡓ≧ែ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ྾╔ຊࢆࠕ᭱ࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊࠖ⛠ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸦᮲௳ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ3ࢆཧ↷ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧 ղ ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜 ᭱ࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊࡢࢆࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡈ⏝ࡢ┠Ᏻࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࠖ⛠ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ճ ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳྾╔ຊ ࣭྾╔ຊࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࠊᙧ≧ࠊᮦ㉁ࠊཌࡉࠊࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃⾲㠃⢒ࡉࠊሬཬࡧ࣓ࢵ࢟ࡢ᭷↓ࠊ ࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ✵㝽ࠊᑍἲࠊ⾲㠃≧ែ࡛ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ௨ୗ㸿㡯 ࡽ㹆㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭྾╔ࡋࡓࡘࡾⲴ୍ⓗ☢Ẽࡀṧࡾࠊ㔜㔞ࡢ㍍࠸ࡘࡾⲴ࡛ࡣ㛤ᨺࡋࡃ࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸿㸬ᮦ㉁྾╔ຊ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢᮦ㉁ࡼࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭686ࡣ྾╔ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭ᅗᮦ㉁ࡼࡿ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᅗ䠓䠉䠍䚷ᮦ㉁䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 㻣㻣 㻿㼁㻿㻠㻜㻟 㻿㼁㻿㻠㻟㻜 㻡㻜 㻥㻡 㻿㻯㻠㻞㗪㗰 㻿㻷㻰㻝㻝⇕ฎ⌮ 㻠㻜 㻣㻡 㻿㻷㻰㻝㻝 㻤㻡 㻲㻯㻰㻢㻜㻜 㻲㻯㻰㻠㻜㻜 㻤㻡 㻲㻯㻟㻡㻜 㻣㻡 㻲㻯㻞㻡㻜 㻣㻡 㻲㻯㻝㻡㻜 㻿㻯㻹㻠㻠㻜 㻣㻡 㻥㻡 㻥㻡 㻿㻯㻹㻠㻝㻡 㻿㻠㻡㻯⇕ฎ⌮ 㻤㻜 㻥㻡 㻿㻠㻡㻯 㻿㻞㻜㻯 㻿㻿㻠㻜㻜 㻜 ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻞㻜 㻠㻜 㻢㻜 㻤㻜 㻝㻜㻜 ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ࡛686〇ࡢⲴࡣࡘࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭⇕ฎ⌮ࡋࡓᮦᩱࡣ☢Ẽࡀṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡾࠊ㛤ᨺ2))ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Japanese 㸵㸬ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳྾╔ຊ 㹀㸬ཌࡉ྾╔ຊ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢཌࡉࡀPPᮍ‶࡛ࡣ྾╔ຊࡢᦆኻࡀከࡃࠊ༑ศ࡞྾╔ຊࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭ᅗᯈཌࡼࡿ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᅗ䠓䠉䠎 ᯈཌ䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 㻝㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻥㻜 ྾╔ຊ协㸣卐 㻤㻜 㼖䞉 㼕䞉 䞉 䢉 䞉 㼦䞉 䞉 䞉 㻸 䞉 㻣㻜 㻢㻜 㻡㻜 㻠㻜 㻟㻜 㻞㻜 㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡 㻝㻜 㻝㻡 㻞㻜 㻞㻡 㻟㻜 ᯈཌ䠄㼙㼙䠅 㹁㸬⾲㠃ୖࡆ྾╔ຊ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢ⾲㠃ୖࡆࡼࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ᅗࠊ⾲㠃ୖࡆࡼࡿࠊ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᅗ䠓䠉䠏䚷⾲㠃ୖ䛢䛸྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 㻤㻡 䡚 ⾲㠃ୖ䛢 ⾲㠃ୖࡆ 㻥㻡 䕱 ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱䕱 㻣㻡 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 Japanese 㹂㸬㜵㗵ฎ⌮྾╔ຊ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࡢሬࠊ࣓ࢵ࢟ฎ⌮ࡼࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡣ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ሬࠊ࣓ࢵ࢟ࡼࡿࠊ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᅗ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᅗ䠓䠉䠐䚷ሬ䚸䝯䝑䜻䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔 㻝㻜㻜 ↓䛧 㻥㻜 䝯䝑䜻㻞㻜䃛㼙 㻤㻡 ሬ䠐㻜䃛㼙 㻣㻡 ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ྾╔ຊࡣሬࠊ࣓ࢵ࢟ࡼࡾῶᑡࡋࡲࡍࠋሬࠊ࣓ࢵ࢟㠃ࢆ྾╔ࡍࡿࡁ ࡣ༑ศὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㹃㸬㝽㛫྾╔ຊ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ㝽㛫ࡼࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡣࡁࡃῶᑡࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ᖹ㗰ࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ㝽㛫ࡢࡁࡉࡼࡿῶᑡࢆᅗ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ᐇ㝿ࡢసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ㝽㛫ࡣ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛⏝ࡋ࡚ୗ ࡉ࠸ࠋ ᅗ䠓䠉䠑䚷㝽㛫䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 ྾╔ຊ䥹㸣䥺 㻤㻜 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣௨እ 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝 㝽㛫㻔㼙㼙㻕 㻝㻚㻡 㻞 ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 ྾╔ຊ 㹄㸬㗰ࡢ྾╔ຊ ࣭㗰ࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿሙྜࡣࠊᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࢆ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㐺ᛂ┤ᚄ⠊ᅖࡣ.50.50 ࡛ȭ㹼ȭPPࠊࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ࡛ȭ㹼ȭPP࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭㗰ࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ⬟ຊࡣ┤ᚄࡼࡾኚࡋࠊ.50࡛ࡣȭ㹼PPࠊ.50࡛ࡣȭ㹼PPࠊ .50.50࡛ࡣȭ㹼PPࠊ.50.50࡛ࡣȭ㹼PP࡛࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ┤ᚄࡼ ࡿ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᅗ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭㗰ࢆྞࡾୖࡆࡿሙྜࡣࠊ㗰ࡢ㛗ࡉ㔜㔞ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭࠼ࡤࠊ.50࡛㗰┤ᚄȭPPࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࠊ㛗ࡉࡀ.50ࡢᖜᑍἲPPࡼࡾ㛗࠸ࡶࡢࡣ᭱ ⏝Ⲵ㔜ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ 㻷㻾㻹㻣 㻷㻾㻹㻝㻞 ᅗ䠓䠉䠒䚷㗰┤ᚄ䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 㻷㻾㻹㻞㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻠㻡 㻷㻾㻹㻣㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻥㻡 㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻤㻜 㻝㻢㻜 㻝㻠㻜 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻤㻜 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻡㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻞㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻟㻡㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻠㻡㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㻡㻡㻜 㻢㻜㻜 㗰┤ᚄ䠄䡉䡉䠅 㹅㸬⾲㠃≧ែ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃Ἔࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢࢧࢻࢫࣜࢵ ࣉࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢦ࣑➼ࡢ╔ࡣࠊ㝽㛫ࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡣᖜῶᑡࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡣᖖΎᤲࡉࢀࡓ≧ែ࡛⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㹆㸬ࡘࡾୖࡆ᪉ྥ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡣࠊᚲࡎࡘࡾⲴࡢỈᖹ࡞㔜ᚰ⨨ࢆ྾╔ࡋࠊᆶ┤ࡘࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡃࡔ ࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭㔜ᚰࡽࢬࣞࡓ⨨ࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡓࡾࠊᩳࡵࡘࡾୖࡆࡿࠊᆅษࡾࡢ▐㛫ࡘࡾⲴࡀࡁࡃື ࠸࡚༴㝤࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Japanese 㸶㸬⏝ᙧᘧࡢ㑅ᐃ ⏝ᙧᘧࡣࠊⲴࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿࡢᚲせ࡞྾╔ຊ㸦ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡽ⟬ฟ㸧⏝᮲௳㸦Ⲵࡢᦂࢀࠊࣂࣛ ࣥࢫ➼㸧ࢆ⪃៖ࡢୖࠊ㑅ᐃࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸶㸫㸯 㑅ᐃᡭ㡰 ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡀ㗰ࡢሙྜࡣࠊᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᑐᛂ┤ᚄࡣȭ㹼ȭPP ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ձࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢỴᐃ ࣭ᖹ㗰ࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿሙྜࡣࠊᖹ㗰ࢱࣉཪࡣᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࢆ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭㗰ࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿሙྜࡣࠊᖹ㗰㸭㗰ව⏝ࢱࣉࢆ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㗰ࡢᑐᛂ┤ᚄࡣࠊ.50.50ࡣȭ㹼ȭPPࠊࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧࡣȭ㹼ȭPP࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭㗰ࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿሙྜࡣࠊ㗰ࡢ㛗ࡉ㔜㔞ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸦ὀ㸧࠼ࡤࠊ.50࡛㗰┤ᚄȭPPࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࠊ㛗ࡉࡀ.50ࡢᖜᑍἲPPࡼࡾ㛗࠸ ࡶࡢࡣ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ ղࡘࡾⲴ㔜㔞ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ ճ⾲ࡼࡾࠊࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡢ⿵ṇಀᩘ㸿㹼㹂ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࡲࡍࠋ⿵ṇಀᩘࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡼࡗ࡚ ῶᑡࡍࡿ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊࡢಀᩘ࡛ࡍࠋ մࡘࡾⲴ㔜㔞⿵ṇಀᩘ㸿㹼㹂࡚ࢆࡌࠊⲴࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿࡢᚲせ࡞྾╔ຊࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ յ⾲ࡼࡾࠊ⏝≧ἣࡽࠊⲴࡢᦂࢀಀᩘࢆỴࡵࡲࡍࠋ ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡁ᮲௳㸦Ⲵࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ➼㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡉࡽಀᩘࢆࡁࡃࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ նⲴࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿࡢᚲせ࡞྾╔ຊࠊⲴࡢᦂࢀಀᩘࢆ⟬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ շ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡀࠊն࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓ್௨ୖࡢᙧᘧࢆࠊ⾲ࠊ⾲ࡼࡾ㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⾲ ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡼࡿ⿵ṇಀᩘ 㸦⌮ㄽ್㸧 ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ ձᮦ㉁ ࡘࡾ Ⲵ ࡢ ≧ែ 66 6&⇕ฎ⌮ 6&㗪㗰 686 )&' 6.' ⿵ṇಀᩘ㸿 ղཌࡉPP ⿵ṇಀᩘ㹀 ճ⾲㠃ୖࡆ ۃۃۃ ۃۃ ۃ 㹼 ⿵ṇಀᩘ㹁 մ㜵㗵ฎ⌮ ↓ࡋ ࣓ࢵ࢟ੇ ሬੇ ⿵ṇಀᩘ㹂 ࣭ࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࡣ⌮ㄽ್࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤯ᑐⓗᏳࢆಖドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ ⾲ ⏝᮲௳ ⏝≧ἣ Ⲵࡢᦂࢀಀᩘ 㔜ᚰ⨨ࢆ྾╔ࡋࠊⲴࡢࢀࠊືࡀ࡞࠸సᴗ 㔜ᚰ⨨ࢆ྾╔ࡋࠊⲴࡢࢀࠊືࡀ࠶ࡿసᴗ ࣭ࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᦙ㏦సᴗ࠾ࡅࡿ┠Ᏻࡢಀᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⏝≧ἣࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽ ಀᩘࢆࡁࡃࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭㔜ᚰ⨨ࢆ྾╔࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡸࠊᧉࡳࡼࡗ࡚྾╔㠃ࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃㝽㛫ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡾࠊ㐣ᗘ ࡢࢀࠊ⾪ᧁ➼ࡀணࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࡁ࡞ᧉࡳࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡘࡾ᪉࡛ࡣࠊ྾╔㠃ࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃㝽㛫ࡀ⏕ࡌࠊⲴࡀⴠୗࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⾲ ᖹ㗰ࡢ ⾲ 㗰ࡢ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜㸦NJ㸧 ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜㸦NJ㸧 ᙧᘧ ᭱ ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜NJ ᙧᘧ ⏝Ⲵ㔜NJ ȭPP ȭPP ȭPP ȭPP ȭPP ȭPP .50 .50 㸫 .5/ .50 㸫 .50 .50 .5/ .50 .50 .50 .5/ .50 .50 ࣭㗰ࡢ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡣࠊ┤ᚄࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ .5/ ࣭⾲ࡣࠊྛᙧᘧࡢ௦⾲┤ᚄࡼࡿ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ .50 㸦ὀ㸧㗰ࡢ㛗ࡉࡼࡾⲴ㔜ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࢆ .5/ ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ .50 ヲ⣽ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪࡢᅗࠕ㗰┤ᚄࡼࡿ྾╔ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࠖ .5/ ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸶㸫㸰 㑅ᐃ ࣭ᙧ≧࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ᖹ㗰 ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ㔜㔞࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭NJ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ㔜㔞ࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳ࡢ⿵ṇಀᩘࡼࡾࠊⲴࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡿࡢᚲせ࡞྾╔ຊࢆ⟬ฟࡢୖࠊ ࡉࡽ⏝᮲௳ࡢⲴࡢᦂࢀಀᩘࢆ⟬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ձᮦ㉁ ղཌࡉ ճ⾲㠃ୖࡆ մ㜵㗵ฎ⌮ ࡘࡾⲴ Ⲵࡢᦂࢀ PP ⏝᮲௳ ᮲௳ ಀᩘ 6&㗪㗰 ۃ ሬȣP ⿵ṇಀᩘ ືࡢ࡞࠸సᴗ ࣭ᐇ㝿ࡢィ⟬ 㹶 㹶 㹶 㹶 㹶 㸻NJ ࣭⏝ᶵ✀ࡢ㑅ᐃ ⟬ฟ್㸦NJ㸧௨ୖࡢ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡢᶵ✀ࢆ⾲ࡼࡾ㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ⏝ᶵ✀ ࡣࠊ.5/௨ୖ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡈ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣࠊᙧ≧ࠊࡘࡾⲴ᮲௳㸦ཌࡉࠊ⾲㠃ୖࡆࠊ㜵㗵ฎ⌮ࠊ㝽㛫㸧 ཬࡧ⏝᮲௳㸦Ⲵࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࠊᦂࢀ➼㸧ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ᭱⏝Ⲵ㔜௨ୗ࡛㑅ᐃ㢪࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㸷㸬Ᏻ᧯సࡢࡓࡵࡢὀព㡯 ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡈ⏝๓௨ୗࡢὀព㡯ࢆ༑ศㄞࡳࠊ⌮ゎࡉࢀ㑂Ᏺࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾୖࡆ୰ࡢࡘࡾⲴࡢୗධࡗࡓࡾࠊࡑࡢୗࢆ⛣ືࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾୖࡆ୰ࡢࡘࡾⲴࡢୗࠊᡭࡸ㊊ࢆධࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࢆேࡢ㏆ࡃࡸ㢌ୖ⛣ືࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊேࢆࡘࡗࡓࡾࠊᨭ࠼ࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢ㔜㔞ࠊᑍἲࡣᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩グ㍕ࡋࡓ㔜㔞ࠊᑍἲࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢศゎࡣ⤯ᑐࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ᯛ㔜ࡘࡾ➼ࠊ」ᩘࡢࡘࡾⲴࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡘࡾୖࡆ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ୍࣭ᗘ」ᩘࡢࡘࡾⲴࢆ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣ」ᩘಶࡢ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ➃㒊࡛ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ ࡘࡾୖࡆ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ྠ⏝ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ 㸦㔜ᚰ⨨࡛྾╔ࡍࡿࡇ㸧 ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ྾╔㠃ࢆᆶ┤ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ྾╔㠃ࢆഴࡅ࡚ ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭࣮࣌ࢫ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞་⒪ᶵჾࢆᢅ࠺ሙྜࡣࠊᚲࡎࡑࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭㆙࿌ࣛ࣋ࣝࠊ㖭ᯈ➼ࢆእࡉ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ᧯స୰ࡣࠊᚲࡎಖㆤ࣓࢞ࢿࠊ㌷ᡭࠊᏳ㠐ࠊ࣓࣊ࣝࢵࢺࢆ╔⏝ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ㏆㎶ࡢேࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴࡢࡘࡾୖࡆ㧗ࡉࡢಸ௨ୖ㞳ࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᚲࡎ㆙࿌ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴᦙ㏦๓ࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴ㏆㎶ࡢேᚲࡎ㆙࿌ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭⏝ࡍࡿࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ➼ࡢࣇࢵࢡࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ࣎ࣝࢺࡽእࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ ࣇࢵࢡࣛࢵࢳࡀ╔ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆࡪࡘࡅࡿ࡞ᭀྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࠊᢡࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࢆ྾╔ࡋࡓࡲࡲᨺ⨨ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࠊ࿘ᅖࡢ ᗘࡣΥ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ษࡾ⢊ࠊሻࠊ⣬ࡑࡢࡢ␗≀ࡀࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࠊࡘࡾⲴࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ᖹ㗰ᑓ⏝ࢱࣉࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣࡘࡾⲴࡢᖹ㠃㒊࡛⏝ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ࡛ࡢࡘࡾୖࡆࠊᦙ㏦㧗ࡉࡣࠊ࡞ࡿࡃపࡃࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭㗰ᯈࡁ࡞ᧉࡳࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡘࡾ᪉࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡘࡾⲴࡘࡾୖ ࡆ㠃ࡢ㛫㝽㛫ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ྾╔ຊࡀపୗࡋࡓࡾࠊ࠶࠾ࡾࡸࢀࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀⴠୗࡍ ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Japanese ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢࢫࢵࢳ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࢆ࿘ᅖࡢ≀ ࣞࣂ࣮ࡣࡘࡾⲴࢆࡘࡾ ⾪✺ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ௨እࠊᚲࡎ ))ࡢ⨨ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ཌࡉPPᮍ‶ࡢ㗰ᯈࡣ྾╔ຊࡀ పୗࡍࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㗰ᯈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ഃᅇ㌿ࡉ ࡏࡓࡣࠊᚲࡎࣛࢵࢳ࡛ࣟࢵࢡ ࡍࡿࡇࠋ 㸬᧯స᪉ἲ ձ⏝๓ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢయࢆὀព῝ࡃほᐹࡋࠊእほ␗ᖖࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢᥱࡾ㒊ࡀ⦆ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡋࡗࡾ⥾ࡵ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣎ࣝࢺ࠾ࡼࡧୖࡢ࣎ࣝࢺࠊࣛࢵࢳࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡶࡋࠊఱࡽࡢ␗ᖖࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣ⏝࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࣭࣎ࣝࢺ࠾ࡼࡧୖ␗ᖖࡀ࠶ࡿࡁࡣࠊ⏝ࢆ୰Ṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ղࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࠊࡘࡾⲴࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࢆΎᤲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡘࡾⲴࡢ㛫␗≀ࡀᣳࡲࡿࠊ ྾╔ຊࡀῶᑡࡋࠊࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ճࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀ2))ࡢ⨨࠶ࡿࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ21≧ែ࡛ࡘࡾⲴ㏆࡙ࡅࡿࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀᛴ྾╔ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊయࡢ୍㒊ࡀᣳࡲࢀࡓࡾࠊ ྾╔ࡢ⾪ᧁ࡛ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡀᦆയࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ մࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆỈᖹ࡞ࡘࡾⲴ㔜ᚰ⨨㟼⨨࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡘࡾⲴࡘࡾୖࡆ㠃ࡀࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ ྾╔㠃ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ୰ኸ⨨ࡁࠊᅄࡘࡢ☢ᴟ㸦࡛ࡗࡥࡾ㒊ศ㸧ࡀᆒ➼ ᥋ゐࡍࡿࡼ࠺྾╔ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᑦࠊ㗰ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢ㛗ᡭ᪉ྥ㸦ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᖹ⾜᪉ྥ㸧྾╔ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢ➃㒊࡛ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ∦Ⲵࡘࡾࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ㐣࡞ຊࡀຍࢃࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆࡘࡾⲴ⾲㠃㞧⨨ࡃࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ཬࡧࡘࡾⲴ⾲㠃᭷ᐖ࡞യ ࢆࡅࡿཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ㔜ᚰࡽእࢀࡓ⨨࡛ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ㐣࡞ຊࡀຍࢃࡿ ࡓࡵࠊࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ յ ࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ ᅗཧ↷ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆᡭ๓ᘬࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࣛࢵࢳᙜࡓࡿࡲ࡛ᅇ㌿ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ ࣛࢵࢳࢆᢲࡋୗࡆࠊ21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃୗ㠃ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆධࢀࡲࡍࠋ ࣛࢵࢳࡀୖ᪉ᡠࡾࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆࣟࢵࢡࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ONഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳ ࣛࢵࢳ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ᅗ .5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50 ᅗࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆࣛࢵࢳ࡛ࣟࢵࢡ࡛ࡁࡿ⨨ࡲ࡛ᅇ㌿ࡋ࡞࠸༑ศ࡞྾╔ ຊࢆⓎࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ㏵୰⨨࡛ࡢ⏝ࡣ⤯ᑐࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮᧯స␗㡢ࡀࡋࡓࡾࠊ᧯సឤࡀᝏ࠸ࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ⏝ࢆ୰Ṇࡋ ࡚ࡘࡾⲴࡢ྾╔≧ែࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃ࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡀⷧ࠸ሙྜࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀ㔜ࡃ᧯సࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭㊊ሙࡀᏳᐃ࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࡢࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࡣࠊࢣ࢞ࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࡣᡭ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᡭ௨እ࡛ࡢ᧯సࡣᨾ㞀ࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴ྾╔ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀࣛࢵࢳ࡛ࣟࢵࢡࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊᦙ㏦୰ࡢ⾪ᧁ➼࡛ࢫࢵ ࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀ⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ նᆅษࡾࡢ☜ㄆ ྾╔☜ㄆᚋࠊࡘࡾⲴࢆᗋ㠃ࡽ㹼PPࡘࡾୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ࡘࡾⲴࡢ➃㒊ࢆ྇ࡁࠊ⾪ᧁࢆ࠼࡚ࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀ☜ᐇ྾╔ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᅗ㸧 ࣭྾╔☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵ⾪ᧁࢆ࠼ࡓࠊ⾪ᧁࡼࡾ ࡘࡾⲴࡀⴠୗࡍࡿ༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࡘࡾⲴࡢ ୗᡭࡸ㊊ࢆධࢀࡓࡾࠊࡘࡾⲴࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᅗ ࣭ᆅษࡾࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢ࣎ࣝࢺࠊࢡ࣮ࣞࣥࣇࢵࢡ➼ᡭࢆゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᣳࡲࢀࡿࡇ ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭☢▼ࡢⓎຊࡼࡾࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀᛴ⃭ᡠࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮21 ࡢ≧ែ࡛ࡘࡾⲴࢆ⬺ⴠࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊࡘࡾⲴࡢ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ ࠸ࠋ շࡘࡾⲴࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾࡘࡾୖࡆࠊ࡞ࡿࡃప࠸⨨࡛ᦙ㏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢୗࡣయࡸᡭࡸ㊊ࢆධࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡘࡾⲴࡀⴠୗࡋࡓࠊ㔜࡞ᨾ࡞ࡾ ࡲࡍࠋ ࣭సᴗ⪅ࡀࡘࡾⲴࡗࡓ≧ែ࡛ᦙ㏦ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡘࡾⲴࡀⴠୗࡋࡓࠊ㔜࡞ᨾ ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࡘࡾⲴࡢᛴ⃭࡞ᘬࡁୖࡆࡸࠊᦙ㏦㏵୰ ࡢ⾪✺ࡣࠊࡘࡾⲴⴠୗࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Japanese յࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ21 յ .5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50 ᅗཧ↷ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ഃᅇ㌿ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡣࣛࢵࢳᙜࡓࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ ᅇ㌿ࡉࡏࡿࣛࢵࢳࡣࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡼࡗ࡚ᢲࡋ㎸ࡲࢀࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮㏻㐣ᚋࡧඖࡢ ⨨ᡠࡾࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆࣟࢵࢡࡋࡓ≧ែ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ո ࿘ᅖࢆ☜ㄆᚋࠊࡘࡾⲴࢆୗࢁࡋ᥋ᆅࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ չ᥋ᆅࡋࡓࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊࣛࢵࢳࡢࣟࢵࢡࢆእࡋࡲࡍࠋࣛࢵࢳࡢᣦࡅ㒊ᣦࢆࡅ࡚ࣛࢵࢳ ࢆୗࡆࠝ.5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50ࡢሙྜࡣࣛࢵࢳࢆᮏయഃᢲࡋ㎸ࡴࠞࠊྠࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࢆᡭ๓ᘬࡁࡲࡍࠋࠝ.5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50ࡢࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡣᡭ๓ࡣືࡁࡲࡏࢇࠞ 㸦ᅗࠊᅗ㸧 ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࢳ ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ᅗ .5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50 ᅗ ࡑࡢࡢᙧᘧ ࣭㊊ሙࡀᏳᐃ࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࡢࣛࢵࢳࡢ᧯సࡣࠊࢣ࢞ࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ պࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ഃࡢࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᙜࡓࡿࡲ࡛㸦.5/㸪.5/㸪.50㸪.50ࡣࣞࣂ࣮ࡀື࡞ࡃ ࡞ࡿࡇࢁࡲ࡛㸧ᡠࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ഃᡠࡉ࡞࠸ࠊ྾╔ຊࡀࢮࣟ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ ࡘࡾୖࡆࡓࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡘࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊࡘࡾⲴࡀⴠୗࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ջࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾࡘࡾୖࡆࠊࡘࡾⲴࡢ㛤ᨺࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡍࠋసᴗࡀ῭ࢇࡔࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣࠊᏳ ࡞ሙᡤᚅᶵࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸬࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ 㸯㸯㸫㸯 Ⅼ᳨ ձ᪥ᖖⅬ᳨ ࣭⏝๓ࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢయ␗ᖖࡀ↓࠸ࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ྾╔㠃ࡢΎᤲࢆ࢚࢘ࢫ➼࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭⏝ᚋࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃␗ᖖࡀ↓࠸ࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ྾╔㠃ࡢΎᤲࢆ࢚࢘ࢫ➼࡛⾜ࡗ ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ղᐃᮇⅬ᳨ ࣭⾲ࡢⅬ᳨ᇶ‽ࡼࡾࠊ᭶ࠊᖺḟⅬ᳨ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭Ⅼ᳨ࡼࡾ⦆ࡳࠊடࠊኚᙧࠊḞ㝗➼ࡢ␗ᖖࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊ┤ࡕಟ⌮ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ୗ ࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭㒊ရࡀᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣࠊḟ❶ࠕ㸯㸯㸫㸰 㒊ရࠖࢆཧ⪃సᴗࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ಟ⌮ࡣࠊ࢟ࢺ࣮࡛ࡶᢎࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢ྾╔㠃യࢆࡘࡅࡿᜍࢀࡢ↓࠸ሙᡤࠊษࡾ⢊ࡸሻࠊᇕ➼ࡢ␗≀ࡀ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸Ύ₩࡞⣬ࠊࡲࡓࡣࣅࢽ࣮ࣝࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᩜࡁࡑࡢୖࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⨨࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡀࡗࡓࡾࠊഴ࠸ࡓࡾࠊⴠୗࡋ࡞࠸Ᏻᐃࡋࡓሙᡤಖ⟶ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡢᛶ⬟ࢆຎࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊᏳᛶᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿᵝ࡞⎔ቃࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚ಖ⟶ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ ࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭㛗ᮇ㛫⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ྾╔㠃ࡢ㜵㗵ࡢࡓࡵ㜵㗵Ἔࢆሬᕸࡋࠊᕸࡸࣅࢽ࣮࡛ࣝそࡗ࡚ࡃ ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ⾲㸬Ⅼ᳨ᇶ‽⾲ Ⅼ᳨ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ͆␗ᖖ᭷ࡾุ͇᩿ࡉࢀࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࡣ⤯ᑐ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭࠾ᐈᵝ࡛ྍ⬟࡞㒊ရࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟ❶ࠕ 㒊ရࠖグ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ 㡯┠ ࠙᭶Ⅼ᳨ࠚ Ⅼ᳨᪉ἲ ุᐃᇶ‽ 㸯㸬እほ᳨ᰝ 㸦㸯㸧ᮏయྛ㒊 ┠ど ࣭⏝ୖ᭷ᐖ࡞࢟ࢬࠊࢀࠊࡲࡃࢀࠊ㗵ࠊኚᙧࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ 㸦㸰㸧㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝ ձ㖭ᯈ ղࢿ࣮࣒ࣛ࣋ࣝ ճࣛࢵࢳࡢ᧯స ༴㝤ᣦ♧㡯┠ մࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ᧯సࣛ࣋ࣝ յᏳୖࡢὀព㡯 㸦㸱㸧྾╔㠃 ┠ど ࣭㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝࡀᡤᐃࡢ⨨㈞ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠋ ࣭㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝࡢࡀࢀࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝࡢグ㍕ෆᐜࡀㄞࡵࡿࡇࠋ ┠ど ࣭ࢦ࣑➼ࡀ╔ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࠋ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭✺㉳➼ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ✺㉳➼࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࣖࢫࣜ➼࡛㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ ࣭྾╔㠃ࡢᖹ㠃ᗘࡀPP௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠋ 㸰㸬≧ែ☜ㄆ ձࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ղࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ ճࣛࢵࢳ մ࣎ࣝࢺ յභゅ࣎ࣝࢺ ᧯స ゐデ ᧯స ᐃ ゐデ ࣭ཌࡉPP௨ୖࡢ㗰ᯈୖ⨨࠸࡚ࠊ㍍ࡃ212))᧯స࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᥱࡾ㒊ࡢ⦆ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ ࣭๓ᚋࠊୖୗືࡋ࡚ࡶ࢞ࢱࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࡢࣟࢵࢡゎ㝖ືసࡀࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ⾜࠼ࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡀࣂࢿຊ࡛ࣟࢵࢡ⨨ᡠࡿࡇࠋ ࣭㒊ෆഃࡢᦶ⪖㔞ࡣ㉎ධࡢ㸯௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠋ ࣭⦆ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ⦆ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊቑࡋ⥾ࡵࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࠙ᖺḟⅬ᳨ࠚ ᭶ḟⅬ᳨௨ୗࡢ㡯 ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ 㸯㸬྾╔ຊࡢ☜ㄆ ᐃ ࣭྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࡢࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫ㸦66㸧ࡢୖࢫࢸࣥࣞࢫᮦ 686┦ᙜᮦࡲࡓࡣ㯤㖡〇ࡢ㠀☢ᛶయᯈࢆ㔜ࡡࠊࡑࡢୖࢫ࣮ ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ⨨ࡁࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ࡋ࡚྾╔࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠋ ࣭྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࡢࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫᑍἲࠊ㠀☢ᛶయᯈᑍἲࡣ⾲ࡼ ࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ṧ␃྾╔ຊ ᐃ ࣭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆṧ␃྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫࡢୖ⨨ࡁࠊࢫ ࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ୍ᗘ21ࡋ࡚ࡧ2))ᡠࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡲࡲࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ ࣐ࢢࢆࡘࡾୖࡆࡓࡁࠊṧ␃྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫࡀ྾╔ࡉ ࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ṧ␃྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࡢࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫ 66ࠊ⾲㠃⢒ࡉ㹼ࠊW㹶㹶 Japanese ճಖ⟶ ⾲ ྾╔ຊ☜ㄆ⏝ࡢࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫཬࡧ㠀☢ᛶయᯈࡢᑍἲ ᙧᘧ ࢸࢫࢺࣆ࣮ࢫᑍἲPP 㠀☢ᛶయᯈᑍἲPP .5/ W[[ W[[ .5/ W[[ W[[ .5/ W[[ W [[ .5/ W[[ W[[ .5/ W[[ W [[ .5/ W[[ W[[ .50 W[[ W[[ .50 W[[ W[[ .50 W[[ W[[ .50 W[[ W [[ .50 W[[ W[[ 㸦ὀ㸧 W[[ 㸦ὀ㸧 W[[ .50 㸦ὀ㸧 㸦ὀ㸧㠀☢ᛶయᯈ࡛ᕷ㈍ᛶࡀ࡞࠸ᯈཌ㸦㸪㸪㸧ࡢࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ␗࡞ࡿ ᯈཌࡢ⤌ྜࡏࡼࡾᣦᐃࡢᯈཌࢆసࡾࠊ྾╔ຊࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸧 ᯈཌPPࡢሙྜ Ѝ ᯈཌPP 㸩 ᯈཌPP 㸯㸯㸫㸰 㒊ရ ࣭⿵⤥㒊ရࡢ┠ⓗ௨እࡢศゎࠊ⤌❧ࡣ⤯ᑐࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸯㸬ᑐ㇟㒊ရ ࠾ᐈᵝ࡛ࡢྍ⬟࡞㒊ရࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ $㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝ㢮 %ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ &ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪ 'ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᥱࡾ (ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ )ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥ㸦⏝ྍ㸧 *ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢ +ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ,ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺ -ࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢ .㹍㹌ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ /21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺ 0㹍㹄㹄ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ 12))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺ )ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥ 02))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ,ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺ -ࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢ *ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢ .21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ 'ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᥱࡾ (ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ 12))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺ /21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺ +ࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊 ࣛࢵࢳ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࢩࣕࣇࢺ $㖭ᯈࠊࣛ࣋ࣝ㢮 &ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪ %ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ ᅗ ᑐ㇟㒊ရ Japanese 㸰㸬‽ഛ 㸯㸧ศゎ⤌❧ᕤල సᴗ๓ࠊ⾲♧ࡍᕤලࢆ‽ഛࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ ⾲ ‽ഛࡍࡿᕤල 1R ᕤලྡ ⏝㏵ ࢻࣛࣂ࣮ ࣉࣛࢫ 0⏝ ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪࡢ╔⬺⏝ ࣌ࣥࢳ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥࡢ╔⬺⏝ භゅࣞࣥࢳ 0⏝ ࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺࡢ╔⬺⏝ ࣁ࣐࣮ࣥ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥࡢ╔⬺⏝ 㗰〇Წȭ㹶㛗ࡉ⣙ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥྲྀࡾእࡋ⏝ 㗰〇ゅᲬڧ㹶㹶㛗ࡉ⣙ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥ✰ྜࢃࡏ⏝ ࡲࡓࡣ㗰〇Წȭ㹶㛗ࡉ⣙ ࢿࢪ⦆ࡳṆࡵ ࢿࢪࠊ࣎ࣝࢺࡢ⦆ࡳṆࡵ ࣟࢵࢡࢱࢺࡲࡓࡣ┦ᙜရ ỗ⏝ࢢࣜࢫ ࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࠊࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢ₶ 㸰㸧ࡑࡢ ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡣࠊࣛ࣋ࣝࠕࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࠖࡀᚲせ࡞ ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸱㸬㒊ရ ࣭㒊ရసᴗࡣࠊᅗࢆཧ⪃⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭⿵⤥㒊ရᚋࡣࠊᚲࡎ᳨ᰝࠊసືࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ྲྀࢿࢪࠊᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺཬࡧࣛࢵࢳᣦ㒊⥾ࡅࡣࠊࢿࢪ⦆ࡳṆࡵࢆሬᕸࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸯㸧ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ ձྲྀእࡋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛ࣋ࣝࠕࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࠖࢆࡀࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪࢆእࡍࠋ ղྲྀ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡢ✰ࢆࢩࣕࣇࢺ➃㒊ࡢࢱࢵࣉ✰ྜࢃࡏࠊࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪ࡛ᅛ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛ࣋ࣝࠕࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࠖࢆ㈞ࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ ձྲྀእࡋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛ࣋ࣝࠕࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ᧯సࠖࢆࡀࡍࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ྲྀࢿࢪࢆ⦆ࡵࠊࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆእࡍࠋ ࣭㗰〇Წȭ㹶㛗ࡉ⣙ࢆࡗ࡚ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥࢆᢤࡁࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ እࡍࠋ 㸨సᴗୖࡢὀព㸨 ࡢࡇیࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࡀ㣕ࡧฟࡍࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⣮ኻࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ὀ ពࡍࡿࡇࠋ ղྲྀ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ✰࠶ࡁഃࡢᗙࡄࡾࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆࢩࣕࣇࢺഃࡋ࡚ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆࢩࣕࣇࢺ➃㒊ࡢพ⁁ 㒊⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡢ✰ࢩࣕࣇࢺ➃㒊ࡢ✰ࢆྜࢃࡏࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥ㸦ᚲࡎ᪂ရ ࢆ⏝㸧ࢆᡴࡕ㎸ࡴࠋ 㸨సᴗୖࡢὀព㸨 ࠊࡣࡏࢃྜ✰یᅗࡢࡼ࠺㗰〇ゅᲬڧ㹶㹶㛗ࡉ⣙ࡲࡓࡣᲬȭ㹶㛗ࡉ ⣙ࢆࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺᘬࡗࡅࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆᢲࡋ࡞ࡀࡽྜࡏ࡚ࠊࢫࢵ ࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥࢆᡴࡕ㎸ࡴࠋ ࡢࡇیࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࡢ㣕ࡧฟࡋὀពࡍࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢆྲྀࡅࡿࠋ㸦ࠕࠖࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ղྲྀ㸧ཧ↷ࠋ㸧 ᅗ ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ᅛᐃࣆࣥࡢᡴࡕ㎸ࡳ ճ᳨ᰝ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀ2))ࡢ⨨࡛ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ๓ᚋືࡋࡓࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ ࣮ࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࡢຊ࡛ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀᮏయഃᡠࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ཌࡉ㹫㹫௨ୖࡢ㗰ᯈୖ⨨࠸࡚ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡀ᧯స࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ཌࡉ㹫㹫௨ୖࡢ㗰ᯈୖ⨨࠸࡚ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ࡢ⨨ᅇ㌿ࡉࡏࡓࠊࣛࢵࢳ ࢩࣕࣇࢺ࡛ࡢࣟࢵࢡືసࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡇࠋ 㸱㸧ࣛࢵࢳ ձศゎ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳᣦࡅ㒊ࢆ⦆ࡵࠊࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡽእࡍࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࠊࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆୖ᪉ᢤࡃࠋ ղ⤌❧ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࠊࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺỗ⏝ࢢࣜࢫࢆሬᕸࡍࡿࠋ 㸨సᴗୖࡢὀព㸨 یỗ⏝ࢢࣜࢫࡀࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢࢱࢵࣉ✰ධࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳ࣎ࢵࢡࢫୖ㠃ࡢ✰ࠊࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࠊࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢ㡰࡛ᤄධࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢࢱࢵࣉ✰ࢆࠊࣛࢵࢳ࣎ࢵࢡࢫഃ㠃ࡢ㛗✰ྜࢃࡏࡿࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡢࢱࢵࣉ✰ࠊࣛࢵࢳᣦࡅ㒊ࢆ⥾ࡵ㎸ࡴࠋ 㸲㸧21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ձྲྀࡾእࡋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺࢆእࡍࠋ ղྲྀ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺࢆ21ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮㏻ࡋࠊᮏయࢱࢵࣉ✰⥾ࡵ㎸ࡴࠋ 㸳㸧2))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ ձྲྀࡾእࡋ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭2))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺࢆእࡍࠋ ղྲྀ ࣭ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭2))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮ᅛᐃ࣎ࣝࢺࢆ2))ഃࢫࢺࢵࣃ࣮㏻ࡋࠊᮏయࢱࢵࣉ✰⥾ࡵ㎸ࡴࠋ 㸬ᗫᲠ᪉ἲ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆᗫᲠࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊᨾ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵ⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ศゎࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ศゎࡣ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ձࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ2))ࡍࡿࠋ ղࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢࢆ᧯స࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊࢫࢵࢳ࢝ࣂ࣮ࠊࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆྲྀእࡍࠋ 㸦ᡭ㡰ࡣ๓㡯ࢆཧ↷㸧 ճࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢᮏయ㒊ศゎࡋࡓ㒊ရࡣࠊᑓ㛛ฎ⌮ᴗ⪅ฎ⌮ࢆ౫㢗ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࣭ศゎࡢ㝿ࢣ࢞ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺༑ศὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ≉ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐ࢢᮏయෆ㒊⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ☢▼ࡣࠊ⤯ᑐྲྀࡾእࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ☢▼ࡢ☢ຊࡣᙉຊ࡛ࠊண ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᨾࡘ࡞ࡀࡿཎᅉ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ Japanese ճ᳨ᰝ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡀືࡃࡇࠋ ࣭ࣛࢵࢳࢩࣕࣇࢺࡀࣛࢵࢳࢫࣉࣜࣥࢢࡢຊ࡛⮬↛ᡠࡿࡇࠋ ࣭ཌࡉPP௨ୖࡢ㗰ᯈࡢୖ࡛ࢫࢵࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࢆ21ࡋࡓࠊࣛࢵࢳ࡛ࡢࣟࢵࢡືసࡀ ⾜࠼ࡿࡇࠋ ရ㉁ಖド᭩ ࢟ࢺ࣮〇ရࢆࡈ㉎ධ࠸ࡓࡔࡁㄔ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᮏ〇ရࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢつᐃᚑࡗ࡚ရ㉁ಖドࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ 㸯㸬 ಖドࡢ⠊ᅖ ಖドᮇ㛫࠾࠸࡚ࠊྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࠊᮏయ㆙࿌⾲♧➼ࡢὀព᭩ࡁᚑࡗ࡚⏝ࡋࡓࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊタィ࣭ 〇㐀࣭㈨ᮦ➼ࡢཎᅉࡼࡾᨾ㞀ࠊ◚ᦆ➼ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࡣࠊ↓ൾ࡚ಟ⌮ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸰㸬 ಖドᮇ㛫 ⌧ရ࠾ᘬࡁΏࡋ᪥ࡽ ᖺ㛫ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸱㸬 ಖドᑐ㇟እࡢ㡯 ಖドᮇ㛫ෆ࠾࠸࡚ࡶḟࡢ㡯ヱᙜࡍࡿሙྜࡣಖドᑐ㇟እࡋࠊ᭷ൾಟ⌮࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦㸧 〇ရᵝࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⎔ቃ࡛⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡁࠋ 㸦ࡤ࠸↮࣭⸆ရ࣭ሷᐖ➼ࡢእ㒊せᅉࡢᏑᅾࡲࡓࡣ≉Ṧ⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢ⏝㸧 㸦㸧 ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩➼ᣦᐃࡍࡿಖᏲⅬ᳨ཬࡧ⏝௨ᚋࡢᡭධࢀࢆᐇࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡁࠋ 㸦㸧 ಖᏲࠊᩚഛࡢഛࡲࡓࡣ㛫㐪࠸ࡼࡿᨾ㞀ࠋ 㸦㸧 〇ရࡲࡓࡣᒓရࢆᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࡓࡁࠋ 㸦㸧 ⣧ṇ㒊ရࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡁࠋ 㸦㸧 ࡑࡢࠊྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢᣦ♧ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡁࠋ 㸦㸧 ᆅ㟈ࠊྎ㢼ࠊỈᐖ➼ࡢኳ⅏ཬࡧᨾࠊⅆ⅏ࡼࡿᦆയࠋ 㸦㸧 ⏝ᦆ⪖ࡲࡓࡣ⤒ኚ㉳ᅉࡍࡿලྜࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ〇ရࡢᨾ㞀ࡼࡿ⏕⏘ࢲ࢘ࣥ➼ࡢ ḟᦆᐖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಖド࠸ࡓࡋࡡࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ែࡀ ணࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ௦᭰ᶵ➼ࢆ‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸲㸬 ಟ⌮ࡢཷࡅ᪉ ಟ⌮ࢆ࠾ཷࡅ࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࢩࣜࣝ␒ྕࢆ☜ㄆࡢୖࠊᮏྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡶࠊࡈ㉎ධࡶࡲ࡛ ࡈ㐃⤡ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ 㸳㸬 ಖドࡢ㐺⏝ ࡇࡢಖドࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢࡳ᭷ຠ࡛ࡍࠋ ᮏ〇ရࡣ᪥ᮏᅜෆྥࡅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ〇ရᵝ࣭ྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩➼ࠊᾏእࡢつ᱁ࡣ‽ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࡈὀពࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢྲྀᢅㄝ᫂᭩ࡢෆᐜ᫂࡞Ⅼࡸࠊࡉࡽヲ⣽࡞ሗࢆ࠾▱ࡾ࡞ࡾࡓ࠸᪉ࡣࠊ᭱ᐤࡾࡢᘢ♫Ⴀᴗᡤࡲ࡛࠾ၥ ྜࡏࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࢟ࢺ࣮ࡣ࠾ᐈᵝࡀᮎỌࡃࠊ࢟ࢺ࣮〇ရࢆᏳࡈឡ⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍࡇࠊᚰࡼࡾ㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᴾ Japanese KITO䎭䠃≮䫷 ֵ⭞䈪᱄Ҝ 㠪亴ᇘ ࣭ᬃ֒㘻䈭ࣗᗻ䰻䈱Ⱦ ࣭ѰҼᯯ䳅ᰬ䰻䈱θ䈭ؓ㇗ླȾ “KITO”䎭䠃≮䫷KRL/KRM㌱ࡍᱥٕࣟ≮ѻ䫷Ⲻ੮䱺࣑䎭ੀ䫘䫷ⲺӝȾ ᆿޞᯯ䶘Ⲻ⌞ᝅӁ亯 䎭䠃≮䫷ᬃ֒䭏䈥ᰬθՐ࠰⧦ੀ䎭Ⲻ⢟։с㩳ㅿধ䲟⣬߫Ⱦᬃ֒Ƚ㔪ؤỶḛࢃθ䈭ࣗᗻ⟕䈱↚ᬃ֒䈪᱄θ ↙⺤ֵ⭞Ⱦ䈭൞⟕⸛ᵰಞⲺ⸛䇼θᆿޞ߫ԛ⌞ᝅӁ亯ҁᢃᔶခ䘑㺂ᬃ֒Ⱦ ᵢᬃ֒䈪᱄θሼ⌞ᝅӁ亯࠼ᡆɇধ䲟Ɉθɇ⌞ᝅɈњ䜞࠼Ⱦ ↚ᰬྸ᷒ᬃ֒䭏䈥θਥ㜳Րਇ⭕ধ䲟Ⲻ⣬߫θ⭐㠩ሲ㠪↱ӗᡌ㘻䠃՚Ⲻ߫Ⱦ ↚ᰬྸ᷒ᬃ֒䭏䈥θਥ㜳Րਇ⭕ধ䲟Ⲻ⣬߫θ⭐㠩ሲ㠪՚ᇩᡌ㘻䖱՚ԛ䍝⢟ⲺᦕᇩȾ ռᱥȽ ѣᡶ䇦ᖋⲺӁ亯Ƚṯᦤ⣬߫ужṭθҕਥ㜳ਇ⭕䠃ཝⲺӁ᭻Ⱦӂ㘻䜳䇦ᖋҼ䠃㾷⌞ᝅӁ亯θ 䈭䜳ࣗᗻ䚫ᆾȾ ഴḽⲺ⽰ׁ ഴḽ䇿ᡇԢ⾷↘фᨆ䟈⌞ᝅⲺᇯȾഴѣ䇦䖳Ҽ⾷↘Ӂ亯ȽᲤ䚃䚫ᆾӁ亯Ⱦ ഴḽ⸛ᡇԢ䘏ᱥ⾷↘Ⲻ㺂ѰȾ Șഴḽ䇿ᡇԢᕰ䈹ᡌ㘻⽰㺂ѰᇯȾ δ ⲺᱥᲤ䚃䚫ᆾⲺӁ亯Ⱦε ď䰻䈱ᇂҁθ䈭㾷ֵ⭞ᵢӝⲺ亴ᇘࣗᗻሼᵢᬃ֒䈪᱄Ҝ㖤ӄ䳅ᰬਥ㿷Ⲻ൦ᯯؓ㇗Ⱦ ީӄ䎭䠃≮䫷ᵰ䓡Ⲻḽ⽰ 䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ䆜ḽㆴȽ⌞ᝅㅿⲺ䬣⢂䍪ӄഴ1Ⲻփ㖤θֵ⭞Ⲻᰬُ䈭⺤䇚Ⱦ㤛࠰⧦⋗ᴿ䆜ḽㆴȽ䬣⢂ԛ ⁗㌀уⲺ߫ᰬθ䈭ѣ↘ֵ⭞θᒬъታᘡࡦ䱺䘇ᵢޢਮⲺ㩛ѐ༺䞃㖤᯦Ⲻḽㆴθ䬣⢂θ䍪ӄഴⲺփ㖤 ֵ⭞Ⱦ Chinese ֵ⭞ⴤⲺ ᆿ⌞ޞᝅӁ亯δਃ䶘ε 䰟䬷Ⲻᬃ֒ ᆿ⌞ޞᝅӁ亯δਃ䶘ε ੮䱺࣑⌞ᝅḽᘍ ੮䱺࣑⌞ᝅḽᘍ ধ䲟⽰ḽᘍ ᴶཝ䍕䠃ḽ⽰ ᴶཝ䍕䠃ḽ⽰ ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᬃ֒ḽㆴ KRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12 ഴ1 ᵰ䓡Ⲻḽ⽰ 䰟䬷Ⲻᬃ֒ ধ䲟⽰ḽᘍ ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᬃ֒ḽㆴ ެԌⲺ㿺Ṳ ީӄᬃ֒Ⲻޞ։ ࣭у⟕⸛ᬃ֒䈪᱄ҜȽ䆜ḽㆴȽ䬣⢂ᇯⲺӰθ䈭у㾷ֵ⭞Ⱦ ࣭䈭㔓ሯу㾷䎭ੀ䎻䗽ᴶཝ䍕䖳Ⲻ⢟։Ⱦ ࣭䎭䠃≮䫷ᵰ䓡ᦕȽᔶީᬃ㓫ᵼᬃ֒ᰬਇ࠰ཽᙠⲺ༦丩Ƚ㿿ᬃ֒ᔸᑮᰬθ䈭ѣ↘䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ ֵ⭞Ⱦ ࣭ᑜᆊ㷰ṉԛрⴌⲺᆿ㻻㷰ṉᔸᑮᰬθ䈭㔓ሯу㾷ֵ⭞Ⱦ ࣭䈭у㾷⭞ᢁԛཌⲺђ㾵ᬃ֒ᔶީᬃ㓫ᵼȾ ࣭䈭у㾷⭞ᢁԛཌⲺђ㾵ᬃ֒ᔶީᬃ㓫ᵼȾ 䘸⭞⌋㿺 䈭ሼKITO䎭䠃≮䫷⭞ӄ仓ᇐ䖳㦭ᵠ┗1tⲺ䎭䠃䇴༽(⭫ࣞ㪡㣜)ѣȾ 䈭वሼެ⭞ӄ1tԛрⲺ䎭䠃䇴༽(⭫ࣞ㪡㣜)θੜࡏਥ㜳Ր㻡ⴇ㇗ᵰᶺ֒Ѱ⢯〃䇴༽䞃ԬδੀޭεࡍѰ ⴇ㇗ሯ䊗θԄ㙂㾷≸ᨆבㅜਾ⌋㿺Ⲻ䇷᱄ԛള䱻䇚䇷ᵰᶺ࠰ޭⲺ䇚䇷Ҝθྸ᷒ᰖ⌋ᨆב䘏ӑ䍺ᯏቧᴿਥ㜳 㻡⾷↘ֵ⭞Ⱦ ι ⴤᖋ ι ᆿޞᯯ䶘Ⲻ⌞ᝅӁ亯 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P1 ީӄ䎭䠃≮䫷ᵰ䓡Ⲻḽ⽰ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P1 ީӄᬃ֒Ⲻޞ։ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P2 䘸⭞⌋㿺 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P2 1. щѐ⭞䈣䈪᱄ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P3 2. ᢉᔶऻ㻻ҁࢃⲺ⌞ᝅӁ亯 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P4 3. ශᕅૂ㿺Ṳ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P4 4. ֵ⭞ᶗԬ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P6 5. Վ⛯ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P6 6. 䜞Ⲻ〦 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P6 7. 䎭ੀ䍝⢟ᶗԬૂ੮䱺࣑ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P7 8. ֵ⭞ᵰ〃Ⲻ䘿ᇐ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P11 9. ᆿޞᬃ֒Ⲻ⌞ᝅӁ亯 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P13 10. ᬃ֒ᯯ⌋ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P14 11. 㔪ᣚؓ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ޱP16 12. ᓕᔹᯯ⌋ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P21 13. 䍞䠅ؓ䇷࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P22 ⌞ᝅφᵢޢਮᴿᵹ൞⋗ᴿ䘑㺂Ӂࢃ⸛Ⲻ߫сᴪ᭯ᵢ䈪᱄ҜᇯȾ 1κщѐ⭞䈣䈪᱄ ࣭੮䱺࣑ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ᴿ᭾Ⲻ࣑੮䱺⢟։Ⲻ࣑䠅Ⱦ ࣭ᴶཝ䎭ੀ㜳࣑ ࣭࣭࣭࣭ ੀ㻻⢟┗䏩сࡍᶗԬᰬᡶ㜳䗴ࡦⲺ੮䱺࣑Ⱦ ᶆ䍞 φ Q235-A ᶵ φ 50mm 6.3 ࣭ᴶཝֵ⭞䍕䖳 ࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࣭੮䱺䶘 ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࣭⿱൦ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ ࣭࣑ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ φ 3.2 㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛ 㺞䶘༺⨼ φ ᰖ グ䳏 φ䎭䠃≮䫷੮䱺䶘ф䫘ᶵ䰪ᰖグ䳏 䎭ੀ⢟։㺞䶘⣬߫ φ ᒨ⠛ 䎭䠃≮䫷ᬃ֒ᰬⲺཝᾸḽѰφᴶཝ䎭ੀ㜳࣑䲚ԛδᆿޞ㌱ᮦεⲺٲȾ 䎭䠃≮䫷੮䱺䎭ੀ⢟։Ⲻᒩ䶘Ⱦ 䎭䠃≮䫷੮䱺Ⲻ⢟։Ƚ㻡䎭䠃ᵰㅿੀ䎭θ⿱ᔶ൦䶘ⲺᝅᙓȾ ᴿ᭾࣑ Chinese ֵ⭞ⴤⲺ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ P1 2κᢉᔶऻ㻻ҁࢃⲺ⌞ᝅӁ亯 ࣭䈭⺤䇚䇘䍣Ⲻ㿺Ṳᴿᰖᐤ䭏Ⱦ ࣭ཌ㿸ȽӝᴿᰖᔸᑮȾ ࣭ᨣс੮䱺䶘Ⲻ⋯㓮Ƚᬜᒨ⏜┇⋯ҁᢃᔶခֵ⭞Ⱦ ࣭䈭৸➝䬣⢂ມߏȾ Model SERIAL No. 䍣ޛᒪᴾᰛ ᒪ ᴾ ᰛ ࠰ᓍ〦 ďૂ⨼ؤ䴶㾷䴬䜞ԬⲺᰬُθ䈭ᨆӚ䈛ؗᚥθᒬъ䐕ᡇԢ㚊㌱Ⱦ 3κශᕅૂ㿺Ṳ 䎭䠃≮䫷㌱ࡍ䠂ᴿφᒩ䫘ශૂᒩ䫘഼䫘⭞ශȾ ᒩ䫘ශⲺ〃৸ᮦྸ㺞3-1ᡶ⽰Ƚᒩ䫘഼䫘⭞ශⲺ〃৸ᮦྸ㺞3-2ѣ㺞⽰ȾਜཌȽ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻཌᖘഴྸ ഴ3-1Ƚഴ3-2Ƚഴ3-3ᡶ⽰Ⱦ ⌞θ㺞3-1Ƚ3-2ⲺተሮȽ䠃䠅ᱥཝᾸⲺᮦٲȾ 㺞3-1 ᒩ䫘щ⭞ශ ශਭ ᴶཝֵ⭞ 䍕䖳 (kg) 䍞䠅 (kg) A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E KRL7 KRL15 KRL30 KRL50 KRL80 70 150 300 500 800 4.2 7 14 21 35 102 102 154 184 242 155 185 257 307 391 154 179 179 220 265 94 119 119 149 175 48.5 61 61 75 88 60 60 60 71 90 35 35 35 40 50 12.5 12.5 12.5 16 20 86.5 102 127.5 147.5 158 65 85 95 115 115 21.5 17 32.5 32.5 43 123.5 182 180 215 270 25 20 20 20 22 28 28 60 60 75 100 90 180 180 180 ተሮδmmε 㺞3-2 ᒩ䫘λ഼䫘⭞ශ ශਭ ᴶཝֵ⭞䍕䖳 kg ᒩ䫘 KRM7 70 KRM12 120 KRM25 250 KRM45 450 KRM75 750 KRM95 950 ഼䤲 50 (ĭ120) 100 (ĭ160) 200 (ĭ200) 300 (ĭ200) 500 (ĭ300) 700 (ĭ300) 䍞 䠅 (kg) ተሮδmmε A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E 5 102 155 154 94 48.5 60 35 12.5 96.5 75 21.5 123.5 25 28 100 7 102 185 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 102 85 17 182 20 28 90 15 154 257 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 147.5 115 32.5 180 20 60 180 25 184 307 220 149 75 71 40 16 167.5 135 32.5 215 20 60 180 40 242 391 265 175 88 90 50 20 178 135 43 270 22 75 180 50 263 431.5 309 199 101 110 60 25 178 135 43 300 22 75 180 ഼࣭䫘䘸⭞㤹പφKRM7ૂKRM12Ѱĭ80Њĭ300mmȽެԌ㿺ṲѰĭ80Њĭ600mmȾ ࣭㺞3-2ѣ䇦䖳Ⲻ഼䫘Ⲻᴶཝֵ⭞䍕䖳Ѱφ( )ѣḽᘍⲺ㿺Ṳ഼䫘ⲺᖺٲȾ ഼࣭䫘Ⲻᴶཝֵ⭞䍕䖳ᱥṯᦤᖺߩᇐⲺȾ䈜㓼߫䈭৸➝ㅢ10享ѣഴ7-6ɇ⭧഼䫘ᖺߩᇐⲺ੮䱺࣑ᐤᔸ(%)Ɉ Chinese ഴ3-1 KRL7фKRM7Ⲻཌᖘഴ ഴ3-2 KRL15фKRM12Ⲻཌᖘഴ ഴ3-3 ެԌ㿺ṲⲺཌᖘഴ 4κֵ⭞ᶗԬ Śδֵ⭞ᓜε 䍝⢟ੀ㻻ᰬθᗻ亱ؓ䇷㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ԛ⧥ູᓜ൞ι20đЊη50đⲺ㤹പ䘑㺂Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻᓜ䎻䗽Ҽ50đθ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺࣑Ր䲃քθᴿਥ㜳ሲ㠪䍝⢟䐂㩳θ䈭ࣗ ᗻу㾷൞䘏〃߫сֵ⭞Ⱦ śδ⒵ᓜε ᗻ亱ؓ䇷ሯ⒵ᓜ൞85%RHԛсθъ⋗ᴿ㔉䵨Ⱦ Ŝδᇼሷᙝε 䎭䠃≮䫷уޭ༽䱨≪䇴䇗θ䈭у㾷൞ᇯ᱉ࡦ䴞≪㲶Ⲻᡭཌֵ⭞Ⱦ ࣭䎭䠃≮䫷уޭ༽䱨≪䇴䇗θྸ᷒ࡦ䴞≪㲶θਥ㜳ሲ㠪䇴༽᭻䳒䘑㙂ᰖ⌋ֵ⭞Ⱦ ŝδ㻡ੀ㻻⢟ε 䫘ᶵȽᡆශ䫘ᶆԛ഼䫘ެࣖᐛᡆᖘȾ ď䬓Ƚу䬾䫘Ƚ哺䬒ㅿуޭ༽ᙝⲺᶆᯏδᰖ⌋㻡䫷੮䱺Ⲻᶆᯏεуਥ⭞ᵢ䇴༽ 䘑㺂ੀ㻻֒ѐȾ 5κՎ⛯ Ś䙐䗽ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼਥㆶঋᇂᡆ䍝⢟੮䱺ԛ᭴ᔶᬃ֒Ⱦ ś⭧ӄ䟽⭞Ⲻᱥ≮։θᡶԛу⭞ᗹ⭫ڒȾ Ŝ䎭䠃≮䫷䟽⭞Ҽᡇޢਮ㠠㺂⹊ਇⲺщ㔉ᶺ䫷θਥԛ⺤ᇔ੮㻡ੀ㻻⢟Ⱦ ŝṯᦤ㻡ੀ㻻⢟Ⲻᖘ⣬ԛ䠃䠅θ༽ᴿ12〃〃㿺ṲⲺӝȾ 6κ䜞Ⲻ〦 䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ䜞փ〦ྸഴ6-1ᡶ⽰Ⱦ рⴌ рⴌ ᑜᆊ㷰ṉ 䬷ᇐ㻻㖤䫤 ᔶީᵼ ޣ䀈㷰ṉ 䬷ᇐ㻻㖤 ᔶީⴌ ੮䱺䶘 KRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12 ޣ䀈㷰ṉ ONㄥ䲆փಞ ᔶީⴌ 䬷ᇐ㻻㖤 ᔶީᵼ OFFㄥ䲆փಞ ੮䱺䶘 ެᆹ㿺Ṳ ഩ6-1 䜞Ⲻ〦 ᑜᆊ㷰ṉ 䬷ᇐ㻻㖤䫤 ൞ֵ⭞ҁࢃ䈭ࣗᗻ⨼࠼ݻ䀙ćᴶཝੀ㻻㜳࣑ĈȽćᴶཝֵ⭞䠃䠅Ĉԛć੮䱺࣑ĈⲺ㠠䓡ѿȾ Śᴶཝੀ㻻㜳࣑ ࣭ᴶཝੀ㻻㜳࣑ᱥφᖉ㻡ੀ㻻⢟ф䎭ੀ֒ѐᶗԬൽ༺ӄᴶ֩অ䈹⣬ᘷᰬ㙂ᗍࡦⲺᴿ᭾੮䱺࣑Ⱦ δ䎭ੀᶗԬ䈭৸㘹P3ε śᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭 ࣭ԛᴶཝੀ㻻㜳࣑Ⲻ1/3Ƚ֒Ѱ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻֵ⭞ะθ㻡〦Ѱ“ᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭”Ⱦ Ŝੀ㻻ᶗԬԛ੮䱺࣑ ࣭੮䱺࣑ᱥфсࡍ߫ᴿᖾཝⲺީ㌱θׁྸφੀ㻻ᶗԬȽ⢟ᖘ⣬Ƚᶆ䍞ȽᓜȽੀ㻻䶘Ⲻ㋍ ㌏ぁᓜȽ㺞䶘ᴿᰖ⭫䭶ૂ௭┼Ƚੀ㻻䶘ф䎭䠃≮䫷੮䱺䶘ҁ䰪Ⲻグ䳏ȽተሮȽ㺞䶘⣬ᘷȾ䈭 ৸㘹ԛсA-HȾ ࣭㻡੮䱺Ⲻ䍝⢟⭧ӄжᰬ⇁ᆎᴿᙝθྸ᷒䠃䠅䖹䖱Ⲻ䖳㦭Ր࠰⧦䳴ԛ㝧⿱Ⲻ߫Ⱦ Aκᶆ䍞ԛ੮䱺࣑ ࣭䍝⢟Ⲻᶆ䍞уੂԄ㙂ሲ㠪੮䱺࣑ҕуੂȾ ࣭0Cr18Ni9ᰖ⌋੮䱺Ⱦ ࣭ྸഴ7-1ᡶ⽰θ䍝⢟Ⲻᶆ䍞уੂԄ㙂ሲ㠪੮䱺࣑ҕуੂȾ ഴ7-1ȼуੂ䍝⢟ᶆ䍞Ⲻ੮䱺࣑ᐤᔸ 4$ &U &U0R9 ੮䱺࣑ δ%ε ྾╔ຊ㸦㸧 47 ✣༺⨼ ⇕ฎ⌮ ࣭䎭䠃≮䫷ᰖ⌋ੀ㻻0Cr18Ni9ᶆᯏⲺ䍝⢟Ⱦ ࣭⭧ӄ㔅䗽✣༺⨼Ⲻᶆᯏᇯ᱉⇁ᆎᙝθOFFҁθਥ㜳Րᴿᰖ⌋亰㝧⿱Ⲻ⧦䊗Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒ੀ㻻ᶆᯏⲺᶆ䍞у൞ഴ7-1㤹പθ䈭ӁࢃфKITOޢਮ㚊㌱⺤䇚Ⱦ Chinese 7κ䎭ੀ䍝⢟ᶗԬૂ੮䱺࣑ Bκᓜૂ੮䱺࣑ ࣭ྸ᷒㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻᓜቅӄ25mmθ䘏ᇯ᱉ሲ㠪੮䱺࣑у䏩Ⱦ ࣭ഴ7-2ᡶ⽰ȽѰᶵሯ੮䱺࣑ⲺᖧଃȾ ഴ7-2ȼᶵሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃδ%ε 㻝㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻥㻜 㻠㻜 ᴿ᭾੮䱺࣑δ%ε ੮䱺࣑Ц Ч % 㻤㻜 㻣㻜 㻢㻜 㻡㻜 㻟㻜 㻞㻜 㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡 㻝㻜 㻝㻡 㻞㻜 㻞㻡 㻟㻜 ᶵδmmε Cκ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛૂ੮䱺࣑Ⲻީ㌱ ࣭䍝⢟㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛⲺуੂθҕՐሲ㠪੮䱺࣑ⲺᐤᔸȾ ࣭ྸഴ7-3ᡶ⽰θ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛⲺуੂθሲ㠪ᕋ䎭੮䱺࣑ⲺᐤᔸȾ ഴ7-3ȼ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛૂ੮䱺࣑Ⲻީ㌱δ%ε 100 50 㻤㻡 䡚 25 12.5 㻥㻡 䕱 6.3 3.2 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱 ੮䱺࣑δ%ε ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 1.6 0.4 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱䕱 㻣㻡 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 Chinese Dκ䱨䬾༺⨼ૂ੮䱺࣑ҁ䰪Ⲻީ㌱ ࣭䍝⢟㺞䶘Ⲻ┼䶘Ƚ⭫䭶䜳Րᖧଃ੮䱺࣑Ⱦ ࣭ྸഴ7-4ᡶ⽰θ┼䶘ԛ⭫䭶ሯ੮䱺࣑ⲺᖧଃᴿуੂȾ ഴ7-4ȼ┼䶘Ƚ⭫䭶ሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃ 㻝㻜㻜 ⋗ᴿ ↓䛧 㻥㻜 ⭫䭶20ȝm 䝯䝑䜻㻞㻜䃛㼙 㻤㻡 ⎸侦40ȝm ሬ䠐㻜䃛㼙 㻣㻡 ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 ੮䱺࣑δ%ε 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 ࣭䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺࣑Ր┼䶘ᡌ㘻⭫䭶Ⲻᖧଃ㙂ࠅቇȾᡶԛ൞੮䱺ᴿ┼䶘ᡌ㘻⭫䭶㺞䶘Ⲻᶆᯏᰬ 㾷Ṳཌ⌞ᝅȾ Eκ㕓䳏ሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃ ࣭ྸ᷒㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ф䎭䠃≮䫷ҁ䰪ᆎ൞グ䳏θ䛙ѾՐཝཝᖧଃ੮䱺࣑Ⱦ ࣭ഴ7-5ᡶ⽰ⲺѰθᒩ䫘ф䎭䠃≮䫷ҁ䰪Ⲻグ䳏ሯ੮䱺࣑ⲺᖧଃȾ ࣭ᇔ䱻֒ѐⲺ䗽ぁѣθᗻ亱⺤䇚ੀ㻻䶘ф䎭䠃≮䫷ҁ䰪⋗ᴿグ䳏ҁθᯯਥֵ⭞Ⱦ ᅗ䠓䠉䠑䚷㝽㛫䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 ഴ7-5 グ䳏ሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃδ%ε 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 ੮䱺࣑Ц Ч % 㻤㻜 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣 ԕཆ 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣௨እ 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝 㝽㛫㻔㼙㼙㻕 㕓䳏δmmε 㻝㻚㻡 㻞 ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 ੮䱺࣑ЦαЧ Fκ഼䫘Ⲻ੮䱺࣑ ࣭䎭ੀ഼䫘ᶆᯏⲺᰬُθਥԛֵ⭞ᒩ䫘/഼䫘⭞ශȾ䘸⭞ᖺ㤹പφKRM7фKRM12Ѱĭ80Њ ĭ300mmθެᆹශਭѰĭ80Њĭ600mmȾ ࣭䪾ሯ഼䫘Ⲻ䎭ੀ㜳࣑θ䳅ᖺⲺуੂՐਇ⭕ौθKRM7Ѱĭ100Њĭ160mmȽKRM12Ѱĭ12 0Њĭ180mmȽKRM25ૂKRM45Ѱĭ130Њĭ250mmȽKRM95ૂKRM75Ѱĭ210Њĭ400mmθ൞ р䘦㤹പਥԛؓ䇷100%Ⲻֵ⭞ᙝȾഴ7-6ᡶ⽰θᱴ⽰Ⲻᱥ䳅ᖺуੂሯ੮䱺࣑ⲺᖧଃȾ ׁ࣭ྸφ䟽⭞KRM12䎭ੀᖺѰĭ300mmⲺ഼䫘ᰬθ䮵ᓜ䎻䗽ҼKRM12Ⲻᇳᓜተሮ102mmᰬθ⭧ ӄ䎻࠰Ҽᴶཝֵ⭞䠃䠅θᡶԛу㜳䘑㺂֒ѐȾ䟽⭞ެᆹශਭ䎭ੀҁࢃθᗻ亱俌⺤ݾ䇚ᴶཝֵ⭞䠃 䠅Ⱦ 㻷㻾㻹㻣 KRM7 㻷㻾㻹㻝㻞 KRM12 ᅗ䠓䠉䠒䚷㗰┤ᚄ䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 ഴ7-6 ഼䫘ᖺሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃδ%ε 㻷㻾㻹㻞㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻠㻡 KRM25ૂKRM45 㻷㻾㻹㻣㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻥㻡 KRM75ૂKRM95 㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻤㻜 㻝㻢㻜 㻝㻠㻜 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻤㻜 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻡㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻞㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻟㻡㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻠㻡㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㻡㻡㻜 㻢㻜㻜 㗰┤ᚄ䠄䡉䡉䠅 ഼䫘ᖺδmmε Gκ㺞䶘⣬ᘷ ࣭ྸ᷒㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ૂ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ҁ䰪ᴿ⋯┪θቧՐሲ㠪䎭䠃≮䫷┇םȾ↚ཌ⚦Ⲻ䱺 Րሲ㠪グ䳏Ⲻӝ⭕θԄ㙂ཝཝࠅቇ੮䱺࣑θᡶԛ䈭൞ֵ⭞ҁࢃሯੀ㻻䶘ԛ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘 䘑㺂⨼Ⱦ Hκੀ㻻ᯯੇ ֵ࣭⭞䎭䠃≮䫷䘑㺂ੀ㻻֒ѐⲺᰬُθᗻ亱ؓ䇷੮䱺൞㻡ੀ㻻⢟։Ⲻ≪ᒩ䠃ᗹрθੀ㻻ᰬᓊؓ䇷 ᯳࣑මӄੀ㻻ᒩ䶘Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒ੀ㻻փ㖤у൞䠃ᗹⲺම㓵рθ䛙Ѿᖾᇯ᱉൞൦⿱൦ⷢ䰪ሲ㠪䍝⢟ཝᑻ〱ࣞ㙂䙖ᡆধ䲟Ⱦ ↚ཌ䘎ᴿਥ㜳䙖ᡆ䍝⢟㝧⿱䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺Ⱦ 8κֵ⭞ᵰ〃Ⲻ䘿ᇐ ֵ⭞ᵰ〃ᱥ൞䇗㇍ੀ䎭䍝⢟ᰬᡶ䴶Ⲻ੮ᕋ࣑δԄ㻡ੀ䍝⢟ⲺᶗԬ䇗㇍εȽᒬъ㘹㲇ࡦֵ⭞ᶗԬྸ䍝⢟ ⲺᱹȽᒩ㺗ㅿεⲺะр߃䘑㺂䘿ᇐⲺȾ 8-1 䘿ᇐ⅗ᓅ ࣭ੀ䎭Ⲻ䍝⢟ྸ᷒ᱥ഼䫘θֵ⭞ᒩ䫘/഼䫘⭞Ⲻ㊱ශ,ᒬъሯᓊᖺᱥĭ80Њĭ600∡㊩Ⱦ Ś䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻߩᇐ ࣭ੀ䎭ᒩ䫘Ⲻ൰ਾθֵ⭞ᒩ䫘㊱ශᡌ㘻ֵ⭞ᒩ䫘഼䫘㊱ශȾ ࣭ੀ䎭഼䫘Ⲻ൰ਾθֵ⭞ᒩ䫘഼䫘㊱ශȾ ഼䫘ⲺሯᓊᖺθKRM7ૂKRM12ᱥĭ80Њĭ300mmθެԌශਭᱥĭ80Њĭ600mmȾ δ⌞ε∊ྸ⭞KRM12ੀ䎭ᖺĭ300∡㊩Ⲻ഼䫘ᰬ,ഖѰ䮵ᓜ∊KRM12Ⲻᇳᓜ102∡㊩䘎䮵θ䎻 ࠰ᴶཝֵ⭞䍕㦭θഖ↚у㜳ֵ⭞Ⱦ ś⺤䇚㻡䎭ੀ⢟䠃䠅Ⱦ Ŝṯᦤ㺞8-1θਥ䈱㻡䎭ੀ⢟ᶗԬⲺ↙ؤ㌱ᮦAЊDȾ↙ؤ㌱ᮦᱥṯᦤ㻡䎭ੀ⢟ⲺуੂᶗԬ㙂ࠅቇ Ⲻᴿ᭾੮ᕋ࣑Ⲻ㌱ᮦȾδ੮䱺࣑䙈ࠅ⦽ⲺوᮦȾׁ 60%э1/0.6ω1.67ε ŝ൞㻡䎭ੀ⢟Ⲻ䠃䠅рҎԛ↙ؤ㌱ᮦAЊDᶛ㇍࠰ੀ䎭䍝⢟ᡶ䴶㾷Ⲻ੮ᕋ࣑Ⱦ Şṯᦤ㺞8-2θ⭧ֵ⭞⣬߫Ƚߩᇐ䍝⢟Ⲻ᩼㌱ᮦȾ ਜཌθ䴶㾷㘹㲇ެԌᶗԬδ䍝⢟Ⲻᒩ㺗εⲺ൰ਾθ䈭ᣀ㌱ᮦཝӑȾ ş൞ੀ䎭䍝⢟ᡶ䴶Ⲻ੮ᕋ࣑рҎԛ䍝⢟Ⲻ᩼㌱ᮦȾ Šᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭θѰԄ㺞8-3Ƚ㺞8-4䘿ᇐⲺ䎻࠰ş㇍࠰〃ࠖⲺٲȾ 㺞8-1 ੀ䎭䍝⢟ᶗԬⲺ↙ؤ㌱ᮦ δ⨼䇰ٲε 㻡䎭ੀ⢟ⲺᶗԬ 㻡䎭ੀ⢟Ⲻ⣬ᘷ Q235-A 1Cr12 Cr12MoV QT400-15 45 45✣༺⨼ ↙ؤ㌱ᮦA 1 1.67 1.43 1.18 1.05 1.25 śᓜmm 25 22 18 16 14 12 ↙ؤ㌱ᮦB 1 1.02 1.05 1.12 1.18 1.40 Ŝ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛ 1.6 0.4 Śᶆ䍞 6.3 3.2 25 12.5 100 50 ↙ؤ㌱ᮦC 1 1 1.05 1.18 ŝ䱨䬾༺⨼ ⋗ᴿ ⭫䭶20ȝm ⎸侦40ȝm ↙ؤ㌱ᮦD 1 1.11 1.18 ࣭䘏ӑᮦٲᱥ⨼䇰ٲθᒬуᱥ㔓ሯؓ䇷ᆿޞȾ 㺞8-2 ֵ⭞ᶗԬ ֵ⭞⣬߫ 䍝⢟᩼㌱ᮦ 1.1 ੮䱺൞䠃ᗹփ㖤Ƚ֒ѐ䗽ぁ䍝⢟⋗ᴿᣌࣞૂ䴽ࣞ 1.25 ੮䱺൞䠃ᗹփ㖤Ƚ֒ѐ䗽ぁ䍝⢟ᴿᣌࣞૂ䴽ࣞ ࣭䘏ӑᮦٲᱥж㡢ᩢ䘆֒ѐⲺะⴤḽ㌱ᮦθਥԛṯᦤᇔ䱻ֵ⭞⣬߫θࣖཝ㌱ᮦȾ ࣭у㜳੮䱺ӄ䎭ੀ⢟䠃ᗹփ㖤Ⲻ൰ਾȽਥ㜳ഖᕥᴨ㙂ֵ੮䱺䶘ૂੀ䎭䶘ҁ䰪ӝ⭕䰪䳏Ⲻ൰ਾਥ㜳Րਇ ⭕䗽ᓜᥥࣞȽߨ࠱ㅿ൰ਾθ䈭у㾷ֵ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⱦ ֵ࣭⭞Րӝ⭕ཝⲺᕥᴨ䶘Ⲻੀ䎭֒ѐᯯᕅθ੮䱺䶘ૂੀ䶘ҁ䰪Ր࠰⧦䰪䳏θᴿᰬՐਇ⭕䍝⢟ᦿ㩳Ⲻ߫Ⱦ Chinese 㺞8-3 㺞8-4 ᒩ䫘Ⲻᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭δkgε ഼䫘Ⲻᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭δkgε ᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭 ᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭kg ශਭ ශਭ ĭ120mm ĭ160mm ĭ200mm ĭ250mm ĭ300mm ĭ400mm kg KRM7 50 50 40 31 30 㸫 KRM7 70 KRM12 100 100 85 65 60 KRL7 70 㸫 KRM12 120 KRM25 190 200 200 200 160 130 KRL15 150 KRM45 270 300 300 300 260 210 KRM25 250 KRM75 360 420 500 500 500 500 KRL30 300 KRM95 440 530 620 700 700 700 KRM45 450 ഼࣭䫘Ⲻᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭θ⭧ᖺߩᇐȾ KRL50 500 KRM75 750 ࣭㺞8-4Ƚ㺞⽰ශਭⲺԙ㺞ᖺⲺٲȾ KRL80 800 δ⌞εׁྸȽ഼䫘KRM12Ⲻ䘸⭞㤹പᱥĭ80Њĭ300mmθੀ䎭ᖺᱥ KRM95 950 ĭ300mm഼䫘ᰬഖѰ䮵ᓜ∊KRM12Ⲻᇳᓜ102∡㊩䘎䮵θ䎻࠰ᴶཝ ֵ⭞䍕㦭θу㜳ֵ⭞Ⱦ 䈜䈭৸➝ㅢॷ享ഴ7ι6ć഼䫘ᖺሯ੮䱺࣑Ⲻᖧଃδ%εĈȾ 8-2 䘿ᇐⲺׁᆆ ࣭ᖘ⣬࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ᒩ䫘 ࣭㻡䎭ੀ⢟䠃䠅࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭kg ࣭Ԅ㻡䎭ੀ⢟Ⲻ䠃䠅㻡䎭ੀ⢟ᶗԬⲺ↙ؤ㌱ᮦ㇍࠰㻡䎭ੀ⢟ᡶ䴶Ⲻ੮ᕋ࣑θਜཌṯᦤֵ⭞ᶗԬ Ҏ㇍䍝⢟Ⲻ᩼㌱ᮦȾ śᓜ Śᶆ䍞 Ŝ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛ ŝ䱨༺⨼䬾 mm 㻡䎭ੀ⢟ 䍝⢟Ⲻ ֵ⭞ᶗԬ 25 ᶗԬ ᩼㌱ᮦ 12.5 ⋗ᴿ 45 25 ↙ؤ㌱ᮦ 1.05 1 1.05 1 ֒ѐ䗽ぁѣу㜳 ᥥࣞ 1.1 ࣭ᇔ䱻䇗㇍ᯯ⌋ 100 㹶 1.05 㹶 1 㹶 1.05 㹶 1 㹶 1.1 㸻 121.3kg ֵ࣭⭞ᵰ〃Ⲻ䘿ᇐ Ԅ㺞8-3ѣ䘿࠰㇍࠰ٲδ121.3kgεԛрᴶཝֵ⭞䍝⢟䠃Ⲻᵰ〃Ⱦֵ⭞KRL15ԛрⲺᵰ〃Ⱦ ࣭ᑂᵑᛞ൞ֵ⭞Ⲻ䎭䠃≮䫷ᰬُᗻ亱㘹㲇ᖘ⣬Ƚ㻡䎭ੀ⢟ᶗԬδᓜȽ㺞䶘㋴ࣖᐛȽ䱨䬾༺⨼Ƚ 䰪䳏εֵ⭞ᶗԬδ䍝⢟Ⲻᒩ㺗Ƚ᩼ᓜㅿεθ❬䘿ᇐᇯ䠅ቅӄᴶཝֵ⭞䖳㦭ⲺᵰශȾ 9κᆿޞᬃ֒⌞ᝅӁ亯 ࣭൞䍝⢟ੀ㻻䗽ぁѣθуਥ䘑ޛ㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻсᯯ॰ตȽᡌ㘻൞䈛॰ต〱ࣞȾ ࣭൞䍝⢟ੀ㻻Ⲻ䗽ぁѣθуਥሼᢁᡌ㝐ծޛ㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ⲺсᯯȾ ࣭у㾷䇟㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟䘇Ӱθᴪу㾷൞ӰⲺཪ京〱ࣞ㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⱦ ࣭уਥ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷ੀ䎭ᡌᢎѴӰȾ ࣭㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻ䠃䠅ԛተሮу㜳䎻䗽ᵢ䈪᱄Ҝᡶ㿺ᇐⲺ䠃䠅ૂተሮȾ ࣭㔓ሯуਥ⿷㠠ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷䘑㺂䀙Ⱦ ࣭уਥੂᰬੀ㻻њԬԛрⲺ䍝⢟Ⱦ ࣭уਥж⅗ੀ㻻њԬԛр ࣭ у ਥ ੂ ᰬ ֵ ⭞ ཐ Ѡ 䎭 䠃 ≮ ࣭уਥֵ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻжㄥ䘑㺂 Ⲻ䍝⢟Ⱦ 䫷Ⱦ ੀ㻻֒ѐȾδᗻ亱੮䱺൞䠃ᗹփ 㖤ε ࣭у㜳൞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘༺ӄම ࣭у㜳൞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘༺ӄٴᯒ Ⲻ⣬ᘷс䘑㺂ᬃ֒Ⱦ Ⲻ⣬ᘷс䘑㺂ᬃ֒Ⱦ ࣭ᖉ䎭䠃≮䫷ֵ⭞ӄᗹ㝅䎭ᩅಞㅿॱ⯍ಞỦ൰ਾⲺᰬُθࣗᗻݾфᴿީщᇬ䘑㺂䠅Ⱦ ࣭у㾷㠠᫋⇷䆜ḽㆴᡌ㘻ḽᘍ⢂Ⱦ ࣭൞ᬃ֒䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ䗽ぁѣθᗻ亱֟ᡪ䱨ᣚ䮒Ƚ֒ѐᢁྍȽᆿޞ䶪ȽᆿޞᑳȾ ࣭ᗻ亱䆜⽰㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ઞ䗯ⲺӰθؓ䇷ެ⿱ᔶ䍝⢟Ⲻ䐓⿱ཝӄ䍝⢟ᨆॽ儎ᓜⲺكȾ ࣭൞ᩢ䘆ੀ㻻䍝⢟ҁࢃθ㾷ሯ㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ઞ䗯ⲺӰ䘑㺂䆜⽰Ⱦ ࣭൞ֵ⭞䎭䠃ᵰੀ䫟ᰬθᗻ亱䟽⭞ᆿޞ䬷ᢙㅿരᇐ㻻㖤θ䱨↘ੀ䫟Ԅ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻᑜᆊ㷰ṉѣ㝧 㩳Ⱦ ࣭уਥֵ⭞㴤࣑࠱ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼθԛރਇ⭕ᣎᦕȾ ࣭уਥ䇟㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ж༺ӄ㻡ੀ㻻⣬ᘷȾ ࣭㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ઞ䗯Ⲻᓜᗻ亱քӄđȾ ࣭ؓ䇷൞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘㻡䎭ੀ⢟Ⲻੀ㻻䶘р⋗ᴿᵰࣖᐛ࠽ࢀ仍㋈Ƚ⚦ԛެᆹᔸ⢟Ⱦ ࣭ᒩ䫘щ⭞Ⲻ䎭䠃≮䫷ᗻ亱൞㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻᒩ䶘䜞փֵ⭞Ⱦ ֵ࣭⭞䎭䠃≮䫷䘑㺂ੀ㻻֒ѐᰬθታ䠅ሼ儎ᓜ᭴քȾ ࣭൞䫘ᶵਇ⭕ᕥᴨᖘᰬθ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ૂ䫘ᶵҁ䰪Րӝ⭕䰪䳏θԄ㙂ሲ㠪੮䱺࣑с䲃θ ⭐㠩䘎Րᕋ䎭䍝⢟ᣌࣞԛ䐂㩳Ⱦ Chinese ൞ֵ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷ҁࢃθ䈭ࣗᗻ䇚ⵕ䰻䈱⨼䀙ᬃ֒⌞ᝅӁ亯θᒬъћṲ䚫ᆾ㿺ࡏȾ ࣭䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ൞⋗ᴿ ࣭ੀ㻻䍝⢟у㾷⻦ࡦઞ ࣭൞੮䱺ᓜቅӄ25mmⲺ䫘ᶵᰬ ੮䱺࣑Ր䲃քθ↚ཌሯ㘎ᴨуᒩ പⲺ⢟։Ⱦ ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻ⣬ᘷсθᓊ༺ӄ Ⲻ䫘ᶵθ䈭у㾷ֵ⭞Ⱦ 0FFփ㖤Ⱦ ࣭൞ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ᧞ੇONփ㖤ᰬθᗻ亱 ሼരᇐ㻻㖤䬷↱Ⱦ 10κᬃ֒ᯯ⌋ Śֵ⭞ҁࢃᗻ亱ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ᮪։䘑㺂Ԋ㓼Ỷḛθ൞⺤䇚ཌ㿸⋗ᴿᔸᑮҁᯯਥֵ⭞Ⱦ ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᨗᣀ䜞փྸ᷒࠰⧦ᶴࣞθ䈭ᤝ㍝Ⱦ ⺤䇚ᑜᆊ㷰ṉрⴌ㷰ṉԛ䱨┇രᇐࣕ㜳Ⱦ ྸ᷒ᴿԱᔸᑮθ䈭у㾷ֵ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒ᑜᆊ㷰ṉԛрⴌ࠰⧦ᔸᑮθ䈭⭞ֵ↘ڒȾ ś䈭ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ԛ䍝⢟Ⲻੀ㻻䶘䘑㺂⌷Ⱦ ࣭䱨↘൞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ҁ䰪ޛᔸ⢟θ䛙ṭՐሲ㠪੮䱺࣑ࠅቇθ ⭐㠩䙖ᡆ䍝⢟䐂㩳Ⱦ Ŝ䈭⺤䇚䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ༺ӄOFFփ㖤Ⱦ ൞䎭䠃≮䫷༺ӄONⲺ⣬ᘷс䘇㻡䎭ੀ⢟ᰬθᴿਥ㜳Րシ❬੮䱺䍝⢟θ䙖ᡆ䓡։ⲺḆ䜞㻡օȽᡌ 㘻ᒬъ⭧ӄߨ࠱䙖ᡆ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻᦕ՚Ⱦ ŝ䈭ሼ䎭䠃≮䫷䖱㖤ӄ≪ᒩ᩼᭴Ⲻ㻡䎭ੀ⢟Ⲻ䠃ᗹփ㖤Ⱦ↚ཌྸ᷒䍝⢟Ⲻੀ㻻䶘〥ቅӄ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ ੮䱺䶘〥ᰬθᗻ亱ሼ䍝⢟㠩ӄ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ѣཤθᒬъؓ䇷Ѡᶷδシ࠰䜞࠼εൽश੮䱺Ⱦ ↚ཌθ൞ੀ㻻഼䫘Ⲻᰬُθᓊ䈛ؓ䇷഼䫘ф䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ䮵䗯ᯯੇᒩ㺂δᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᒩ㺂ᯯੇεȾ ࣭ྸ᷒ሯੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻжㄥ䘑㺂ੀ㻻θՐሲ㠪ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷᯳ࣖⲺ࣑ᓜ䗽ཝθԄ㙂ᕋ䎭䍝⢟䐂㩳Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒ᣀ䎭䠃≮䫷䳅ᝅ㖤ӄ㻡䎭ੀ⢟㺞䶘θਥ㜳Րᦕඅ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ԛ䍝⢟Ⲻੀ㻻䶘Ⱦ ࣭ᣀ䎭䠃≮䫷㖤ӄ㻡䎭ੀ⢟䠃ᗹԛཌⲺփ㖤ᰬθՐሲ㠪ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷᯳ࣖⲺ࣑ᓜ䗽ཝθԄ㙂ᕋ 䎭䍝⢟䐂㩳Ⱦ 䬷↱ᢁࣞ䫤 䰟䬷 ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ ONжㄥⲺ䲆փಞ 䰟䬷 ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ 䬷ᇐ䫤 ഴ10-1 KRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12 ഴ10-2 ެᆹ㿺Ṳ ࣭ྸ᷒ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺ䰟䬷⋗ᴿ᧞ഔࡦ䬷ᇐ⣬ᘷᰬθ䎭䠃≮䫷у㜳ਇᥛᴶཝⲺ੮䱺࣑Ⱦ㔓ሯуݷ 䇮൞ᔶީᬃ㓫ᵼቐᵠ㻡䬷ᇐⲺ⣬ᘷсֵ⭞䎭䠃≮䫷Ⱦ ࣭ྸ᷒ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼਇ⭕ᔸᑮଃ༦θᡌ㘻ᬃ֒ᙝ㜳с䲃Ⲻᰬُθᓊ䈛㓾↘ֵ⭞ȾỶḛ䍝⢟Ⲻ੮ 䱺⣬ᘷԛ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䱺䶘ᱥੜᆎ൞ᔸᑮȾ ࣭ྸ᷒ੀ㻻䜞փ∊䖹㮺θՐሲ㠪ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᬃ֒уȾ ࣭ྸ᷒ᓋ䜞уどᇐθᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᬃ֒ਥ㜳Րሲ㠪ᝅཌ՚ᇩȾ ࣭ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㾷⭞ᢁ䘑㺂ᬃ֒Ⱦ⭞ᢁԛཌⲺᯯᕅ䘑㺂ᬃ֒Րᕋਇ᭻䳒Ⱦ ࣭൞੮䱺䍝⢟Ⲻᰬُθྸ᷒ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᵠ㻡രᇐ㻻㖤䬷↱൞ᩢ䘆䗽ぁѣྸ᷒䙽ࡦ࠱θਥ㜳Րᕋ 䎭ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺ〱ࣞθԄ㙂ሲ㠪䍝⢟䐂㩳Ⱦ ş⿱൦⺤䇚 ੮䱺θሼ䍝⢟ੀ䎭㠩50-100mmⲺփ㖤θ❬ᮨ࠱㻡ੀ㻻 䍝⢟Ⲻжㄥθ⺤䇚ੀ㻻㔉ᇔ⢘䶖Ⱦδഴ10-3ε ࣭൞䙐䗽ᮨ࠱⺤䇚䍝⢟੮䱺ᱥੜ⢘䶖ᰬθ䍝⢟ᴿਥ㜳Ր 䐂㩳θᡶԛ䈭у㾷ሼᢁᡌ㝐ծޛ䍝⢟Ⲻсᯯ,у㾷Ҏ ආ൞䍝⢟р䶘Ⱦ ഴ10-3 ࣭൞⿱൦Ⲻᰬُθ䈭у㾷⭞ᢁ䀜⻦䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻᑜᆊ㷰ṉθੀ䫟ㅿ䜞Ԭθԛރਇ⭕՚Ⱦ ࣭⭧ӄ䫷Ⲻਃ֒⭞࣑θᔶީᵼਥ㜳Րシ❬ᖈփθᡶԛ,ሯᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ༺ӄON⣬ᘷсⲺ㻡੮ ੀ䍝⢟,䈭у㾷ᕰ㺂ӰѰ൦ᣀ㻡੮ੀ䍝⢟ф䎭䠃≮䫷䘑㺂࠼⿱Ⱦҕу㾷൞⋗ᴿੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻ߫ сᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ䇴ᇐ൞ONփ㖤Ⱦ Š䖱䖱ੀ䎭䍝⢟θᩢ䘆䗽ぁѣθታ䠅ؓ䇷䍝⢟൞䖹քⲺ≪ᒩ䶘р〱ࣞȾ ࣭у㾷ሼ䓡։gᢁ㝐᭴ࡦ㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟Ⲻсᯯθԛރ൞䍝⢟䐂㩳䗽ぁѣਇ⭕䠃ཝӁ᭻Ⱦ ࣭൞䍝⢟р䘎ᴿᬃ֒ӰⲺᰬُθ䈭у㾷䘑㺂ੀ㻻֒ѐθԛ䱨൞䍝⢟㩳сᰬਇ⭕䠃ཝӁ᭻Ⱦ ࣭䗽◶シ❬൦䎭ੀ䍝⢟θԛᩢ䘆䗽ぁѣਇ⭕Ⲻ࠱θൽѰሲ㠪䍝⢟䐂㩳ⲺഖȾ Chinese Şᢉᔶᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ Ş-1 KRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12 ৸㘹ഴ10-1 ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᰁ䖢㠩ONփ㖤Ⱦᔶީᬃ֒ᵼՐ⻦ࡦ䰟䬷θ㔝㔣ᰁ䖢ҁθ䰟䬷Ր㻡ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼু وθᖉᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ䙐䗽θ䰟䬷㠠ࣞᕯ䎭ᖈփθԄ㙂ֵᔶީᬃ㓫ᵼ䘑ޛ䬷ᇐ⣬ᘷȾ Ş-2 ެᆹශਭ ৸㘹ഴ10-2 ж䗯ᖶ䓡ࢃࣞᔶީᬃ֒ᵼж䗯ᰁ䖢㠩䰟䬷༺Ⱦ ሼ䰟䬷䬷ᇐ䫤сুθᒬሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ᧞ޛONжⲺם䲆փಞс䶘Ⱦ ❬ሼ䰟䬷䬷ᇐ䫤ᖈփθਥᇂᡆᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺ䬷ᇐᬃ֒Ⱦ š൞᭴с䍝⢟ҁࢃθᗻ亱⺤䇚ઞപ߫θԛރਇ⭕Ӂ᭻ Ţ൞⺤䇚ᇂޞ䀜൦䶘ҁθ❬䀙䲚രᇐ㻻㖤Ⲻ䬷ᇐ⣬ᘷȾᢁࣞс䬷ᇐ㻻㖤䫤θ䀙䲚䬷ᇐȾɏKR L7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12ᵰශθ൞ѱᵰжםсരᇐ㻻㖤䫤ɐȾੂᰬഔᔶީᬃ֒ᵼȾɏKRL 7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12Ⲻᔶީᬃ֒ᵼуਥഔɐ δഴ10-4Ƚ10-5ε ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ 䰟䬷䫤 ONжㄥⲺ䲆փಞ 䰟䬷 䰟䬷 䰟䬷䫤 ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ ഩ10-4 KRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12 ഩ10-5 ެᆹශਭ ࣭ྸ᷒൞ᓋ䶘уᒩ᮪Ⲻ߫сθ䘑㺂䰟䬷ᬃ֒θਥ㜳Րሲ㠪ᝅཌ՚ᇩȾ ţሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ᧞ੇOFFжㄥθ㠩⻦ࡦ䲆փಞȾδKRL7ȽKRL15ȽKRM7ȽKRM12ᵰශਠ䴶㾷ᣀᬃ ֒ᵼ᧞ࡦᵡㄥਥε ࣭ྸ᷒ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ⋗ᴿᇂࡦ᧞ޞOFFжㄥθ੮䱺࣑ቧу㜳ᇂޞ䲃քѰ䴬θᡶԛ൞ੀ䎭䎭䠃≮䫷θ 㻡ੀ㻻䍝⢟ਥ㜳Րԛуᇂ᮪⣬ᘷ䳅ҁ㻡䎭ੀθᶷᴿਥ㜳ਇ⭕䍝⢟䐂㩳Ⲻধ䲟Ⱦ ջ㕉មੀ䎭䎭䠃≮䫷θ⺤䇚ᐨ㔅᭴ᔶ䍝⢟Ⱦᇂᡆᬃ֒ҁθ㾷ሼ䎭䠃≮䫷ؓ㇗൞ᆿⲺޞ൦ᯯȾ 11κ㔪ᣚؓޱ 11-1 Ỷḛ ŚᰛᑮỶḛ ֵ࣭⭞ࢃθ⺤䇚䎭䠃≮䫷᮪։⋗ᴿᔸᑮθ⭞ᓕỿ㓧ཪㅿᢡ੮䱺䶘Ⱦ ֵ࣭⭞θ⺤䇚䎭䠃≮䫷੮䶘⋗ᴿᔸᑮθ⭞ᓕỿ㓧ཪㅿᢡ੮䱺䶘Ⱦ śᇐᵕỶḛ ࣭䈭ṯᦤ㺞11-1ⲺỶḛḽθᇐᵕ䘑㺂ᴾ⅗ỶḛԛᒪᓜỶḛȾ ࣭൞Ỷḛѣਇ⧦ᴿ↠ᯒθ㻸㕓θᖘθ㕰䲭ㅿᔸᑮ⧦䊗ᰬθࡱ䘑㺂⨼ؤȾ ࣭䴶㾷ᴪᦘ䴬䜞Ԭᰬθ䈭৸➝сжㄖⲺć11-2ᴪᦘ䴬䜞ԬĈ䜞࠼θ䘑㺂ᬃ֒Ⱦ ࣭㔪ؤѐࣗθҕਥԛ㚊㌱ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮȾ Ŝؓ㇗ ࣭൞⋗ᴿਥ㜳ሯ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻ੮䶘䙖ᡆᦕ՚Ⲻ൦ᯯθ䈭䬰р⋗ᴿ⋴рᵰࣖᐛ࠽ࢀ仍㋈Ƚඹ൴Ƚ ࣭䈭ᣀ䎭䠃≮䫷ؓ㇗൞уᇒ┇ࣞȽٴᯒȽᦿ㩳ⲺどᇐⲺ൦ᯯȾ ࣭䈭䚵ރሼ䎭䠃≮䫷ؓ㇗൞ᇯ᱉ሲ㠪ެᙝ㜳ᚬौȽԛᖧଃެᆿޞᙝⲺ⧥ູсȾ ࣭䮵ᰬ䰪уֵ⭞ᰬθѰҼ䱨↘⭕䬾θ䈭⎸р䱨䬾⋯θᒬ⭞ᐹᡌ㘻ງᯏ㟒㾼ⴌȾ 㺞11-1 Ỷḛḽ㺞 ỶḛⲺ㔉᷒㻡࡚ᯣѰćᴿᔸᑮĈⲺ䎭䠃≮䫷θ䈭㔓ሯу㾷ֵ⭞Ⱦ䈭ࡱ䘑㺂⨼ؤθᡌ㘻ᰬф KITO䈘Ⱦ ࣭ީӄ亴ᇘ㠠㺂ਥԛᴪᦘⲺ䴬䜞Ԭθ൞сжㄖć11-2ᴪᦘ䴬䜞ԬĈр䇦䖳Ⱦ 亯ⴤ ɋᴾ⅗ỶḛɌ 1 ཌ㿸Ỷḛ δ1εѱᵰ䜞࠼ Ỷḛᯯ⌋ ࡚ᯣḽ ⴤ⎁ ࣭уᆎ൞ሯֵ⭞рᴿ䳒⻃Ⲻ՚ⰋȽ㻸㓯ȽᕥᴨȽ䫷䬾ȽᖘȾ ⴤ⎁ ࣭䬣⢂θḽㆴ䍪൞ᇐփ㖤Ⱦ ࣭䬣⢂θḽㆴᰖ࢛㩳⧦䊗Ⱦ ࣭㜳䰻䈱䬣⢂Ƚḽㆴр䇦䖳ⲺᇯȾ ⴤ⎁ ࣭ᰖ䱺ඹ൴Ⱦྸ᷒⋴рҼθ䲚Ⱦ ࣭ᰖシ䎭䜞࠼Ⱦᴿシ䎭䜞࠼ᰬθֵ⭞䬿࠶ㅿᐛޭ䬨ᒩȾ ࣭੮䶘Ⲻᒩ䶘ぁᓜ൞0.2mmԛсȾ ⣬ᘷ⺤䇚 Śᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ śᔶީᬃ֒ⴌ Ŝ䰟䬷 ŝᑜᆊ㷰ṉ Şޣ䀈㷰ṉ ɋᒪᓜỶḛɌ ൞ᴾ⅗ỶḛⲺะрθ ࣖԛсӁ亯 ᬃ֒ 䀜䈀 ᬃ֒ ⎁䈋 䀜䈀 ࣭᭴㖤൞25mmԛрᓜⲺ䫘ᶵрθਥԛ䖱ᶴ൦䘑㺂ᔶީᬃ֒Ⱦ ࣭ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᣀᢁ䜞࠼ᰖᶴࣞȾ ࣭у䇰ࢃ䘎ᱥрс〱ࣞθൽᰖᱹࣞ⧦䊗Ⱦ ࣭㜳亰൦ᢉᔶ䰟䬷Ⱦ ࣭⭞ᕯ࣑ਥԛሼ䰟䬷䖪ᖈ䘎ࡦр䬷⣬ᘷȾ ࣭ੀ⧥ᦕⲺם㙍䠅ᱥ䍣ҦᰬⲺ1/3ԛсȾ ࣭ᰖᶴࣞ⧦䊗Ⱦਇ⧦ᶴࣞ⧦䊗ᰬθࣗᗻᤝȾ 1κ⺤䇚੮䱺࣑ ⎁䈋 2κ⇁⮏੮䱺࣑ ⎁䈋 ࣭൞੮䱺࣑⎁䈋⭞Ⲻ䈋僂ᶆᯏδQ235-Aεр䠃ਖ᭴р0Cr18Ni9ᡌ㘻哺 䬒Ⲻ䶔ᙝᶆᯏᶵθ❬൞ᆹр䶘᭴р䎭䠃≮䫷θ⎁䈋ᢉᔶᔶ ީᰬᱥੜਥԛ੮䱺Ⱦ ࣭੮䱺࣑⎁䈋⭞Ⲻ䈋僂ᶆᯏⲺተሮཝቅૂ䶔ᙝᶆᯏᶵⲺተሮཝቅ৸ ➝㺞11-2Ⱦ ࣭ᣀ䎭䠃≮䫷᭴൞⇁⮏੮䱺࣑⎁䈋⭞Ⲻ䈋僂ᶆᯏрθݾᣀᔶީᵼ᧞ 㠩ON༺θ❬߃䘊ഔOFF༺Ⱦᖉੀ䎭䎭䠃≮䫷ᰬθ⎁䈋䈋僂 ᶆᯏ⋗ᴿ㻡੮䱺Ⱦ ࣭⇁⮏੮࣑⎁䈋⭞Ⲻ䈋僂ᶆᯏ Q235-AȽ㺞䶘㋍㌏ᓜ 100 Ƚt6㹶600㹶250 50 δ2ε䬣⢂θḽㆴ Ś䬣⢂ śㆴ Ŝ䰟䬷Ⲻᬃ֒ ধ䲟⽰亯ⴤ ŝᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ ᬃ֒ḽㆴ Şᆿ⌞ޞᝅӁ亯 δ3ε੮䶘 Chinese ㅿᔸ⢟Ⲻᒨ߶㓮ᕖᡌງᯏ㟒θ❬ᣀ䎭䠃≮䫷᭴㖤ެр䶘Ⱦ 㺞11-2 ੮࣑⎁䈋⭞Ⲻ䈋僂ᶆᯏૂ䶔ᙝᶆᯏᶵⲺተሮཝቅ ශਭ 䈋僂ᶆᯏተሮmm 䶔ᙝᶆᯏᶵተሮmm KRL7 t25 x 300 x 400 t0.3 x 300 x 400 KRL15 t35 x 450 x 450 t0.3 x 450 x 450 KRL30 t35 x 600 x 600 t1 KRL50 t35 x 600 x 600 t2.3 x 600 x 600 KRL80 t35 x 600 x 600 t4 x 600 x 600 KRM7 t25 x 300 x 400 t0.3 x 300 x 400 KRM12 t35 x 450 x 450 t0.3 x 450 x 450 KRM25 t35 x 600 x 600 t0.8 x 600 x 600 KRM45 t35 x 600 x 600 t2 KRM75 t35 x 600 x 600 t3.8 x 600 x 600 δ⌞ε KRM95 t35 x 600 x 600 t4.8 x 600 x 600 δ⌞ε x 600 x 600 x 600 x 600 δ⌞εሯӄ⋗ᴿᐸ൰ᙝⲺᶵδ3.8θ4.8εⲺ䶔ᙝᶵ㙂䀶θࡏ䙐䗽уੂᶵⲺ㓺ਾ֒ᡆᴿ ᇐ㾷≸Ⲻᶵθᒬ⺤䇚ެ੮䱺࣑Ⱦ ׁεᶵ3.8mmᰬ ĺ ᶵ3mm η ᶵ0.8mm 11-2 ᴪᦘ䴬Ԭ ࣭䲚ᴪᦘ䴬Ԭᰬθ䈭व㠠মȽ㻻䞃Ⱦ 1κਥԛᴪᦘⲺ䴬Ԭ 亴ᇘ㠠㺂ਥԛᴪᦘⲺ䴬Ԭ〃㊱ྸсȾ A. 䬣⢂Ƚḽㆴ㊱ B. ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌ C. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐ㷰ѓ D. ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌᣀᢁ E. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ F. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐṉδуਥ߃⭞ε G. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝ H. 䰟䬷䫤 I. 䰟䬷䖪 J. 䰟䬷ᕯ㉝ K. ONם䲆փಞ L. ONם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉ M. OFFם䲆փಞ N. OFFם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉ F. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐṉ I. 䰟䬷䖪 M. OFFם䲆փಞ G. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝ J. 䰟䬷ᕯ㉝ D. ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌᣀᢁ K. ONם䲆 E. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ A. 䬣⢂Ƚḽㆴ㊱ C. ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐ㷰ѓ H. 䰟䬷䫤 N. OFFם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰 䰟䬷ⴌ 䖪 B. ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌ ഩ11 L. ONם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉ 2κ༽ 䘑㺂ᴪᦘᬃ֒ࢃθ➝㺞11-3⽰Ⲻᐛޭ䘑㺂༽Ⱦ 㺞11-3 ༽Ⲻᐛޭ No. ᐛޭ〦 ⭞䙊 1 ॷᆍ㣧㷰ѓ࠶ M5⭞ ⭞ӄᆿ㻻ᡌ㘻䲚ᔶީⴌⲺ㷰ѓ 2 䫩ᆆ ⭞ӄᆿ㻻ᡌ㘻䲚ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺരᇐ䪾 3 ޣ䀈ᢩᢁ M8⭞ ⭞ӄᆿ㻻ᡌ㘻䲚䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ѓ 4 䭚ᆆ ⭞ӄᆿ㻻ᡌ㘻䲚ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺരᇐ䪾 5 䫘഼Ἀĭ4.5㹶䮵ᓜ㓜Ѱ50 ⭞ӄ䲚ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺരᇐ䪾 6 䫘ᯯਙἈ10㹶10㹶䮵ᓜ㓜Ѱ200 ⭞ӄᆿ㻻ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺരᇐ䪾 ᡌ㘻䫘഼Ἀĭ10㹶䮵ᓜ㓜Ѱ200 7 㷰ѓ䱨┇ࡸ ⭞ӄ㷰ѓ㷰∃Ⲻ䱨┇ 242ශരᇐࡸᡌ㘻ੂㅿ㊱ශӝ 8 䙐⭞⏜┇⋯ ⭞ӄ⏜┇രᇐ㻻㖤ᕯ㉝ԛരᇐ㻻㖤䖪 2εެԌ ᴪᦘᔶީᬃ֒ⴌૂᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᰬθ䴶㾷ćᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᬃ֒ĈⲺḽㆴȾ 3κᴪᦘ䴬Ԭ ࣭ᴪᦘ䴬ԬⲺᬃ֒θ䈭৸➝ഴ11-1Ⱦ ࣭ᴪᦘ㺛ݻ䴬ԬθࣗᗻỶḛ㜳ੜ↙ᑮ䘆㺂Ⱦ ࣭㍝രᆿ㻻㷰䪿θരᇐ㷰ѓԛരᇐ㻻㖤䫤ᰬθ䈭⎸䱨㷰䪿ᶴᕑࡸȾ 1εᔶީⴌ Śম ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭࢛㩳ćᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᬃ֒ĈⲺḽㆴȾ ࣭মсരᇐᔶީᬃ֒ⴌⲺ㷰ѓȾ śᆿ㻻 ࣭ᣀᔶީᬃ֒ⴌⲺᆊሯ䖪Ⲻᆊθരᇐᔶީᬃ֒ⴌⲺ㷰ѓȾ ࣭㋎䍪рćᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᬃ֒ĈⲺḽㆴȾ 2εᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ Śম ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭࢛㩳ćᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᬃ֒ĈⲺḽㆴȾ ࣭ᤝᶴᔶީᬃ֒ⴌⲺ㷰ѓθমсᔶީᬃ֒ⴌȾ ֵ࣭⭞ᖺ4.5θ䮵ᓜ㓜50Ⲻ഼䫘Ἀθᤊᦿᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐᤪθমсᔶީᬃ֒ᵼȾ ζᬃ֒рⲺ⌞ᝅӁ亯ζ ↚یᰬθᴿᰬՐਇ⭕ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝伔࠰ৱⲺ⧦䊗θ䈭व䚍ཧȾ Chinese 1εমȽ㻻䞃ᐛޭ śᆿ㻻 ࣭൞ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌⲺᴿᆊⲺᓋᓝжㄥθᆿ㻻ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝Ⱦ ࣭ᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝᭴㖤൞䖪жםθᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᨈࡦޛ䖪京ㄥⲺ″䠂Ⱦ ࣭ᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼⲺᆊሯ䖪Ⲻᆊθᢉ䘑ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐᤪδᗻ亱ֵ⭞᯦ӝεȾ ζᬃ֒рⲺ⌞ᝅӁ亯ζ یሯᆊᬃ֒Ѱྸഴ11-2ᡶ⽰θᣀ1010䮵ᓜ㓜200Ⲻᯯ䫘Ἀᡌ㘻ᖺ10θ䮵ᓜ㓜200 Ⲻ഼Ἀᤸࡦ䰟䬷䖪рθ䗯ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ䗯ሯ➝θᢉ䘑ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐᤪȾ ↚یᰬθ⌞ᝅᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝伔ሺ⧦䊗Ⱦ ࣭ᆿ㻻ᔶީᬃ֒ⴌδ৸➝1εᔶީᬃ֒ᵼśᆿ㻻Ⱦε Fφᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐ䪾 Gφᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝ Eφᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ KφONжㄥⲺ䲆փಞ 䫘ᯯਙἈᡌ㘻഼Ἀ ুࣞ 䖪 Iφരᇐ㻻㖤 ഴ11-2 ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼരᇐ䪾Ⲻᨈޛᯯ⌋ ŜỶḛ ࣭ᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ᭴൞OFFփ㖤θࢃ〱ࣞᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᰬθᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᕯ㉝㜳ֵᔶީᬃ֒ᵼഔ ࡦѱ։жםȾ ࣭᭴൞25mmԛрᓜⲺ䫘ᶵрᰬθ㜳亰ᬃ֒ᔶީᬃ֒ᵼȾ ࣭᭴൞25mmԛрᓜⲺ䫘ᶵрθᣀᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᰁ䖢ࡦONⲺփ㖤рᰬθ䰟䬷䖪㜳亰䘑㺂 р䬷ᬃ֒Ⱦ 3ε䰟䬷 Śম ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFFփ㖤Ⱦ ࣭ᶴᔶ䰟䬷䫤䜞࠼θমс䰟䬷䖪Ⱦ ࣭ੇрᤊ䰟䬷䖪ૂ䰟䬷ᕯ㉝Ⱦ ś㓺㻻 ࣭ᣀ䰟䬷ᕯ㉝ૂ䰟䬷䖪⎸р䙐⭞⏜┇⋯Ⱦ ζᬃ֒рⲺ⌞ᝅӁ亯ζ ی䈭वሼ䙐⭞⏜┇⋯᭴ޛᤊ䰟䬷䖪ⲺດᆊѣȾ ࣭➝䰟䬷ᕯ㉝θ䰟䬷䖪Ⲻ亰ᓅᨈޛ䰟䬷ⴈр䶘ⲺᆊȾ ࣭䰟䬷䖪Ⲻດᆊሯ䰟䬷ⴈם䶘Ⲻ䮵ᆊȾ ࣭ᣀ䬷ᇐ㻻㖤䫤ᎂ⾷ޛ䰟䬷䖪ⲺດᆊȾ ŜỶḛ ࣭䰟䬷䖪↙ᑮ┇ࣞȾ ࣭ד䶖䰟䬷ᕯ㉝θ䰟䬷䖪㜳㠠❬ഔࡦᶛփ㖤Ⱦ ࣭൞25mmⲺ䫘ᶵрθᢉᔶᔶީᬃ֒ᵼᰬθ䰟䬷Ⲻр䬷ᬃ֒㜳亰䘑㺂Ⱦ 4εONם䲆փಞ Śম ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭মсONם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉȾ ś㓺㻻 ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭ONם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉ䙐䗽ONם䲆փಞθരᇐӄѱ։ດᆊȾ 5εOFFם䲆փಞ Śম ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭মсOFFם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉȾ ś㓺㻻 ࣭ሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ ࣭OFFם䲆փಞരᇐ㷰ṉ䙐䗽ONם䲆փಞθരᇐӄѱ։ດᆊȾ 12κᓕᔹᣛᓕᯯ⌋ ᓕᔹᣛᓕ䎭䠃≮䫷ᰬθѰҼ䱨↘Ӂ᭻Ⲻਇ⭕θᗻ亱ሼެমࡦу㜳߃⭞ⲺぁᓜমⲺ⅗ᓅྸсȾ Śሼᔶީᬃ֒ᵼ㖤ӄOFF༺Ⱦ śমᔶީᬃ֒ⴌȽᔶީᬃ֒ᵼθֵ䎭䠃≮䫷ᰖ⌋ᬃ֒Ⱦ δᬃ֒ᯯ⌋৸➝рж亯11.3ε Ŝሯ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⲻѱ։䜞࠼ૂমсⲺ䴬ԬⲺ༺⨼θ䈭ညᢎщ䰞ⲺޢਮȾ ࣭মᰬθ䈭⌞ᝅ䚵ރ՚Ⱦ ⢯ࡡᱥ㻻൞䎭䠃≮䫷ѱ։䜞Ⲻ䫷θ䈭वমȾ 䫷Ⲻᕰཝ࣑ᱥᕋਇᰖ⌋人ᯏⲺӁ᭻ⲺഖȾ Chinese 13κ䍞䠅ؓ䇷 㺭ᗹ䉘ᛞ䍣ҦKITOޢਮⲺӝȾ ᵢӝ➝ྸс㿺ᇐᨆב䍞䠅ؓ䇷Ⱦ 1κ䍞䠅ؓ䇷㤹പ ൞䍞䠅ؓ䇷ᵕθ➝ᬃ֒䈪᱄Ҝૂᵰ䓡䆜ḽ䇼ㅿ⌞ᝅӁ亯ֵ⭞ӝθռ⭧ӄ䇴䇗Ƚ䙖ૂᶆᯏㅿഖ 㙂ሲ㠪ᵰಞ࠰⧦᭻䳒ᡌ㘻ᦕᰬθᵢޢਮሼᨆבᰖ⨼ؤڵᵃࣗȾ 2κ䍞䠅ؓ䇷ᵕ 㠠ӝӚԎҁᰛ䎭㇍ѰжᒪȾ 3κ䎻࠰䍞䠅ؓ䇷㤹പⲺ⧦䊗 ֵӝԃ൞䍞䠅ؓ䇷ᵕθռсࡍ⧦䊗ሼ㻡㿼Ѱ䎻࠰䍞䠅ؓ䇷㤹പθਠ㜳ᨆב᭬䍯⨼ؤᵃࣗȾ δ1ε൞䎻࠰ӝ㿺ṲⲺ⧥ູсֵ⭞ӝᰬχ δ∊ྸ൞ᆎ൞➚✕Ƚ㦥ૂⴆᇩㅿཌ൞ഖ㍖Ⲻ⧥ູсᡌ⢯⇀⧥ູсֵ⭞ӝε δ2εᵠ➝ᬃ֒䈪᱄ҜⲺ㿺ᇐ䘑㺂㔪ᣚԛֵ⭞ҁᵠ䘑㺂ؓޱᰬχ δ3εഖ㔪ᣚૂؓޱуࡦփᡌ㘻䭏䈥㙂ᕋਇ᭻䳒χ δ4εሯӝᡌ䞃Ԭ䘑㺂᭯䙖ᰬχ δ5εᵠֵ⭞স䞃Ԭᰬχ δ6εެԌᵠ䚫➝ᬃ֒䈪᱄Ҝ㙂ֵ⭞ӝⲺᖘχ δ7ε⭧ӄ൦䴽Ƚਦ伄Ƚ≪⚴ㅿ㠠❬⚴ᇩԛӁ᭻ૂ⚡⚴㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻᦕ՚χ δ8εഖֵ⭞⼞ᦕᡌ䮵ᰬ䰪ֵ⭞㙂ሲ㠪ⲺᔸᑮȾ ↚ཌθᵢޢਮуሯഖᵢӝ᭻䳒㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻӝ䠅с䲃ㅿ⅗⭕ᦕᇩᨆؓב䇷Ⱦ㤛人ᯏࡦਥ㜳ਇ⭕䘏ӑӁᘷθᮢ䈭人 ླ༽ݾᴵԙ䇴༽Ⱦ 4κ⭩Ⲻ⨼ؤ䈭ᯯᕅ 㤛㾷⭩䈭⨼ؤθ䈭൞⺤䇚ᓅࡍਭҁθሼӝ䘔ੂᵢᬃ֒䈪᱄ҜжੂӚ㔏䍣ᵰ㖇⛯Ⱦ 5κ䍞䠅ؓ䇷Ⲻ䘸⭞㤹പ ᵢ䍞䠅ؓ䇷ᵃࣗਠ䘸⭞ӄѣളളȾ ᴾ ⭧ӄᵢӝ㌱䶘ੇѣളളⲺӝθӝ㿺ṲҜᬃ֒䈪᱄Ҝㅿ⋗ᴿެᦤדԌളᇬⲺḽȾྸ᷒ሯᵢᬃ֒䈪᱄ Chinese ҜⲺᇯᴿᆎ൞у᱄ҁ༺ᡌ㘻ᑂᵑ㍘ᴪࣖ䈜㓼Ⲻؗᚥθᮢ䈭ම䈘KITOޢਮȾ ᴾ KITO㺭ᗹᑂᵑ亴ᇘ㜳䮵ᵕᆿ⭞ֵޞ䎭䠃≮䫷Ⱦ ᴾᴾ ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮ р⎭ᙱޢਮ KITO HOISTS & CRANES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. 䛤㕌: 200235 ൦൶: ѣളр⎭ᐸᗆ≽॰ѣኧ㾵䐥1800ਭݼѦ⧥⨹ཝড়11Jᇚ ⭫䈓: +86(21)54488935/6 Ֆⵕ: +86(21)54488937 Post Code: 200235 Add: Room 11J, Zao-Fong Universe Building, No.1800 ZhongShan West Road Shanghai, China TEL: +86(21)54488935/6 FAX: +86(21)54488937 ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮ ཟ⍛࠼ޢਮ KITO HOISTS & CRANES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. (Tianjin Branch) ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮ ཝ䘔࠼ޢਮ KITO HOISTS & CRANES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. (Dalian Branch) ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮ ᒵᐔ࠼ޢਮ KITO HOISTS & CRANES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. (Guangzhou Branch) ࠥ䚉䎭䠃䇴༽δр⎭εᴿ䲆ޢਮ ᰛᵢᙱޢਮ ᰛᵢђӢᵢ⽴: 䛤㕌: 163-0809 ђӢ䜳᯦ᇵ॰㾵᯦ᇵ2-4-1᯦ᇵNS Bldg. 9F 䙖ᐛস: 䛤㕌: 409-3853 ኧỞ৵ѣᐞ䜗ᱣૂ⭰ㆇ൦᯦ቻ2000 www.kito.co.jp 䛤㕌: 300042 ൦൶: ѣളཟ⍛ᐸૂᒩ॰䀙᭴䐥188ਭؗ䗴ᒵ൰2209ᇚ ⭫䈓: +86(22)23037586/7/8 Ֆⵕ: +86(22)23037589 Post Code: 300042 Add: Room 2209, Centre Plaza, No.188 Jiefang Road, Heping District Tianjin, China TEL: +86(22)2303 7586/7/8 FAX: +86(22)2303 7589 䛤㕌: 116600 ൦൶: 䗳ᆷⴷཝ䘔ᐸ㔅⎄ᢶᵥᔶਇ॰䠇傢䐥128ਭཟᡆള䱻䠇㷃ѣᗹ801ঋݹ ⭫䈓: +86(411)8761 7019/7619 Ֆⵕ: +86(411)8761 7419 Post Code: 116600 Add: Room801, Yoma IFC, No.128 Jinma Road, Dalian Development Area, Dalian, China TEL: +86(411)8761 7019/7619 FAX: +86(411)8761 7419 䛤㕌: 510620 ൦൶: ᒵᐔᐸཟ⋩॰ཟ⋩्䐥183ਭཝ䜳Րᒵ൰1309ᇚ ⭫䈓: +86(20)87581991/3 Ֆⵕ: +86(20)87581390 Post Code: 510620 Add: Room 1309, Metro Plaza No.183 Tianhe Bei Road Guangzhou, China TEL: +86(20)87581991/3 FAX: +86(20)87581390 ȗṭᵢѣ䇦䖳Ⲻ㊱ӝᱥṯᦤ〃уੂⲺֵ⭞ⴤⲺθ┗䏩ީ⌋ᗁ㿺ṲⲺ亯ะᵢᙝ㜳㙂䇴䇗ⲺȾ ȗӝ㓺㻻൞ᇘᡭⲺᵰỦ䇴༽䠂ф䇴༽㓺ਾֵ⭞θ൞ᰖ⌋人⎁ֵ⭞ⴤⲺ߫сθᡇԢᰖ⌋ؓ䇷ӝⲺᙝ㜳θуᢵр䘦ഖᡶᕋ 䎭ⲺӁ᭻Ⲻ䍙ԱȾ ȗ䈭ॹну㾷᭯䙖ӝθྸ᷒ᴿ⢯⇀Ⲻֵ⭞ⴤⲺθ䈭人ੇݾᕀޢਮ⺤䇚Ⱦ ȗᵢṭᵢѣⲺᡶᴿᇯδщȽḽȽ䇴䇗Ƚ➝⡽ȽགྷߏȽᨈഴㅿεᵠ㔅ݷ䇮уਥ䖢䖳θགྷθ䖢ڐԌ⭞Ⱦ ȗᵢṭᵢᇯᵠ㔅人ҕਥ㜳ڐ䜞࠼ᇯᴪȾ Lifting Magnet Owner’s Manual To Customer - Operators are requested to read this manual. - After reading, please keep this manual at hand for future use. Intended Use Safety Precautions Improper use of lifting magnet causes danger such as dropping of the load. Read this Owner’s Manual carefully before operation and maintenance. Use the lifting magnet after understanding the product knowledge, safety information and precautions. This Owner’s Manual classifies the precautions into two categories of “DANGER” and “CAUTIONS”. Cases where it is considered that wrong handling may result in a dangerous situation that ! DANGER could lead to death or serious injury. ! CAUTION could lead to moderate or minor injury, or property damage only. Cases where it is considered wrong handling may result in a dangerous situation that In addition, even within the matters described in ! CAUTION , the possibility of serious consequences exists depending on the situation. Both these precautions describe important matters; be sure to heed them. Pictorial Display Examples The ڹsymbol indicates contents for warning and/or attention. Following the pictorial display, specific precautions are described. The Ɣ symbol indicates contents for prohibited behaviors. The symbol indicates contents for mandatory or instructed behavior. ( ! indicates general compliance matters.) * After reading, please keep this Owner’s Manual at hand for future use by the user. Indications on the Main Body of the Lifting Magnet Nameplates with warning labels and notes for the main body of the lifting magnet are affixed at the positions shown on Figure 1. Please check them before using the lifting magnet. If by any chance the warning label or the nameplate is missing or illegible, stop the operation, procure new labels or nameplates from a KITO agency near you, and affix them at the positions shown in Figure 1 before resuming the operation. English This KRL/KRM series lifting magnet lifts steel products through the attracting force generated by its permanent magnet. Safety precautions (back) Safety precautions (back) Latch operation Latch operation Attracting force caution Danger instruction Maximum working load indication Attracting force caution Danger instruction Maximum working load indication Switch lever operation label Models KRL7, KRL15, KRM7, KRM12 Switch lever operation label Other models Figure 1 Indications on the main body General Matters on Handling ! DANGER - This lifting magnet is not to be operated by anyone who is not familiar with the contents of the Owner’s Manual, warning labels or nameplates. - Never try to lift a load that exceeds the maximum working load. - Do not use the lifting magnet if its main body is damaged, if abnormal noises arise during switch lever operation, or if any abnormality is detected during the operation. - Never use the lifting magent if any abnormality is found in the eyebolt or the top plate mounting bolt. - Do not operate the switch lever by any means other than hand. - Never disassemble or modify the product or its accessories. Applicable Laws Related directives and standards - DIRECTIVE2006/42/ECࠊEN13155 - As the lifting magnet may be considered equivalent to wire ropes, hooks, and other sling tools, perform inspection according to standards for sling tools. *In addition, always comply with local laws and regulations when using the lifting magnet. – Table of Contents – Intended Use ······································································································· P1 Safety Precautions································································································ P1 Indications on the Main Body of the Lifting Magnet ······················································ P1 Applicable Laws ·································································································· P2 1. Glossary·········································································································· P3 2. Opening the Package························································································· P4 3.Product Models and Specifications ········································································ P4 4. Operating Conditions ························································································· P6 5. Features·········································································································· P6 6. Names of Each Part··························································································· P6 7. Load Conditions and Attracting Force ···································································· P7 8. Selection of Suitable Model ··············································································· P11 9. Precautions for Safety Operations ······································································ P13 10. How to Use ··································································································· P14 11. Maintenance ································································································· P16 12. Disposal Method ···························································································· P21 13. Quality Warranty ···························································································· P22 Note: The contents of the Owner’s Manual are subject to change without prior notice. 1. Glossary - Attracting force······················· The effective working magnetic force for holding the load - Maximum lifting capacity·········· The attracting force obtained by the following load conditions Material Thickness : IS262 (Indian Standard) : 50mm Surface finishing : 6.3 3.2 Surface processing : None Gap : No gap should exist between the attracting surface of lifting magnet and the steel sheet Load surface state : Dry - Maximum working load ············The value obtained by dividing the maximum lifting capacity by 3 (safety coefficient), as a rough guide for lifting magnet operations - Attracting surface ····················The surface of the lifting magnet that holds the load - Dynamic lifting off ···················The load held by the lifting magnet rises from the ground, due to hoisting by a crane or a similar machine. - Magnetic force························The active magnetic strength English General Matters on Handling ·················································································· P2 2. Opening the Package - Check for any discrepancies with your order specifications. - Check for any abnormality in the appearance, contents and other items. - Before using the lifting magnet, peel the oil paper off the attracting surface and wipe off the grease. - Fill in the following fields by looking at the nameplate. Model SERIAL No. Purchase Date Sales Shop Name * Please also provide this information when arranging the service parts. 3. Product Models and Specifications The lifting magnet series consists of flat steel type and flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type. Table 3-1 shows the specifications of the flat steel type, and Table 3-2, of the flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type. Also, the outline drawing of the lifting magnet series is provided in Figures 3-1, 3-2, 3-3. In addition, the dimension and the weight shown in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 are rough value. Table 3-1 Flat steel dedicated type Model Maximum working load (kg) KRL7 70 KRL15 Dimension (mm) Weight (kg) A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E 4.2 102 155 154 94 48.5 60 35 12.5 86.5 65 21.5 123.5 25 28 100 150 7 102 185 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 102 85 17 182 20 28 90 KRL30 300 14 154 257 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 127.5 95 32.5 180 20 60 180 KRL50 500 21 184 307 220 149 75 71 40 16 147.5 115 32.5 215 20 60 180 KRL80 800 35 242 391 265 175 88 90 50 20 158 115 43 270 22 75 180 KRL100 1000 44 263 431.5 309 199 101 110 60 25 158 115 43 300 22 75 180 Table 3-2 Flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type Model Maximum working load (kg) Flat steel KRM7 70 KRM12 120 KRM25 250 KRM45 450 KRM75 750 KRM95 950 Round steel 50 (ĭ120) 100 (ĭ160) 200 (ĭ200) 300 (ĭ200) 500 (ĭ300) 700 (ĭ300) Weight Dimension (mm) (kg) A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E 5 102 155 154 94 48.5 60 35 12.5 96.5 75 21.5 123.5 25 28 100 7 102 185 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 102 85 17 182 20 28 90 15 154 257 179 119 61 60 35 12.5 147.5 115 32.5 180 20 60 180 25 184 307 220 149 75 71 40 16 167.5 135 32.5 215 20 60 180 40 242 391 265 175 88 90 50 20 178 135 43 270 22 75 180 50 263 431.5 309 199 101 110 60 25 178 135 43 300 22 75 180 The applicable diameter for round steel loads is ĭ80 to ĭ300mm for KRM7 and KRM12, and ĭ80 to ĭ600mm for other models. The maximum working loads shown in Table 3-2 are values for diameters enclosed with ( ) of round steel loads for the respective models. Maximum working load for round steel is determined by its diameter. For details refer to Figure 7-6 on page 10, “Attracting force (%) according to the round steel diameter”. English Figure 3-1Outline drawing of KRL7 and KRM7 Figure 3-2Outline drawing of KRL15 and KRM12 Figure 3-3 Outline drawing of other models 4. Operating Conditions (1) (Operating temperature) ! DANGER - If the temperature of the load is 50°C or above, the attracting force of the lifting magnet decreases, resulting in dropping of the load. Therefore, absolutely avoid such high-temperature usage. (2) (Humidity㸧 (3) (Sealability) ! Always use the lifting magnet within the temperature range of –20°C to +50°C for both the load and the surrounding environment. CAUTION 85%RH or lower; no new condensation. The lifting magnet is not of waterproof structure. Therefore it cannot be used outdoors, as water intrusion may occur. - The lifting magnet is not of waterproof structure. Water intrusion may cause product failure, making it unavailable for use. (4) (Liftable objects) Steel plates, shaped steel and round steel, and their processed goods. * Non-magnetic materials (metallic materials that are not held by magnets) such as aluminum, stainless steel, brass cannot be held. 5. Features (1) Can simply hold and release the load through switch lever operations. (2) The permanent magnet model avoids risks arising from electrical power failure. (3) The lifting magnet adopts a proprietary magnetic structure to enable reliable holding of the load. (4) Offers a rich product portfolio of 12 types; selection can be made according to the shape and weight of the liftable load. 6. Names of Each Part Figure 6-1 shows the name of each part of the lifting magnet. Top plate Eyebolt Top plate Eyebolt Hexagonal bolt Switch lever Hexagonal bolt Attracting surface Latch finger holder ON stopper Switch cover Latch Latch Switch lever OFF stopper Switch cover Latch finger holder Attracting surface Models KRL7, KRL15, KRM7, KRM12 Figure 6-1 Name of Each Part Other models 7. Load Conditions and Attracting Force (1) Maximum lifting capacity - The attracting force when both the load conditions and the lifting conditions are best met is called “maximum lifting capability”. (For the conditions, refer to page 3.) (2) Maximum working load - As a rough guide for using the lifting magnet, 1/3 of the maximum lifting capacity is called “maximum working load”. (3) Load conditions and attracting force - The attracting force varies significantly depending on load conditions such as shape, material, thickness, lifting surface roughness, presence/absence of coating and plating, gap between the lifting surface and the lifting magnet attracting surface, size and surface state. Refer to the following items A to H. - Some residual magnetism may remain temporarily in the held load even after it is released, making it difficult to detach the lightweight load. A. Load material composition and attracting force - The attracting force depends on the material composition of the load. - Stainless steel materials (JIS SUS304 equivalent) are not held. - Figure 7-1 shows attracting force according to load material. (Reference: IS material) Figure 7-1 Attracting force (%) according to load material EN IS ! - The lifting magnet cannot lift the stainless (JIS SUS304 equivalent) load. CAUTION - Heat-treated materials tend to retain residual magnetism and sometimes make it difficult to release (OFF) the load. English Before using the lifting magnet, you need to fully understand terminology such as “Maximum lifting capability”, “Maximum working load” and “Attracting force”. B. Thickness and attracting force - If the load thicknessis less than 25mm, there is a big drop in attracting force, which prevents generation of adequate attracting force. - Figure 7-2 shows attracting force according to sheet thickness. Figure 7-2䚷Holding force (%) according to sheet thickness Figure 7-2 Attracting force (%) according to sheet thickness Effective attracting force (%) (%) Effective holding force Effective suction force (%) 㻝㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻥㻜 㻤㻜 㻣㻜 㻢㻜 㻡㻜 㻠㻜 㻟㻜 㻞㻜 㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡 㻝㻜 㻝㻡 㻞㻜 Sheet thickness (mm) 㻞㻡 㻟㻜 C. Surface finishing and attracting force - The attracting force depends on the surface finishing of the load. - Figure 7-3 shows attracting force according to surface finishing. 㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻣㻙㻟 㻴㼛㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼒㼛㼞㼏㼑㻌㻔㻑㻕㻌㼍㼏㼏㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑㻌㼒㼕㼚㼕㼟㼔㻌 Figure 7-3 Attracting force (%) according to surface finishing 100 50 㻤㻡 Surface finishing 㻿㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑㻌㼒㼕㼚㼕㼟㼔 䡚 25 12.5 㻥㻡 䕱 6.3 3.2 Attracting force (%) 㻴㼛㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼒㼛㼞㼏㼑㻌㻔㻑㻕 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱 1.6 0.4 㻝㻜㻜 䕱䕱䕱 㻣㻡 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 D. Anti-rust treatment and attracting force - The attracting force depends on the coating and the plating processing of the lifting surface of the load. - Figure 7-4 shows attracting force according to coating and plating. 㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻣㻙㻠㻌㻴㼛㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼒㼛㼞㼏㼑㻌㼍㼏㼏㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼛㻌㼏㼛㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓 㻝㻜㻜 㻺㼛㼚㼑 㻥㻜 㻼㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜䃛㼙 㻣㻡 CAUTION 㻿㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㼏㼑㻌㻔㻑㻕 Attracting force (%) 㻤㻡 㻯㼛㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻠㻜䃛㼙 㻤㻜 㻤㻡 㻥㻜 㻥㻡 㻝㻜㻜 - The attracting force of the lifting magnet decreases in the presence of coating and plating. Pay adequate attention to this point when holding a coated or plated surface. E. Gap and attracting force - The attracting force decreases significantly in the presence of a gap between the lifting surface of the load and the attracting surface of the lifting magnet. - Figure 7-5 shows a reduction of the actual attracting force according to the size of the gap between the flat steel lifting surface and the lifting magnet attracting surface. - During actual operations, ensure that no gap exists between the lifting surface of the load and the attracting surface of the lifting magnet. Figureᅗ䠓䠉䠑䚷㝽㛫䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 7-5 Holding force(%) according to the gap Figure 7-5 Attracting force (%) according to the gap 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 Effective attracting force (%) ! English Figure 7-4 Attracting force according to coating and plating 㻤㻜 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣 KRL7, KRM7 Other models 㻷㻾㻸㻣㻘㻷㻾㻹㻣௨እ 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻚㻡 㻝 㝽㛫㻔㼙㼙㻕 Gap (mm) 㻝㻚㻡 㻞 F. Round steel attracting force - When lifting round steel, use a flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type. The applicable diameter of round steel is ĭ80 to ĭ300mm for KRM7 and KRM12, and ĭ80 to ĭ600mm for other models. - The lifting capacity of round steel varies according to its diameter. It reaches 100% at ĭ100 to 160mm for KRM7, ĭ120 to ĭ180mm for KRM12, ĭ130 to ĭ250mm for KRM25 and KRM45, and ĭ210 to ĭ400mm for KRM95 and KRM75. Figure 7-6 shows attracting force according to diameter. - When lifting round steel, take care regarding its length and its weight. - For example, for a round steel load of diameter ĭ300mm by KRM12, you cannot allow any length greater than 102mm, the width of KRM12. 㻷㻾㻹㻣 KRM7 Figure 7-6 Attracting force (%) according to the round steel diameter ᅗ䠓䠉䠒䚷㗰┤ᚄ䛻䜘䜛྾╔ຊ䛾㐪䛔䠄䠂䠅 KRM12 㻷㻾㻹㻝㻞 KRM25 KRM25and andKRM45 KRM45 㻷㻾㻹㻞㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻠㻡 KRM75 KRM75and andKRM95 KRM95 㻷㻾㻹㻣㻡䛸㻷㻾㻹㻥㻡 㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻤㻜 Effective ᭷ຠ྾╔ຊ䠄䠂䠅 attracting force (%) 㻝㻢㻜 㻝㻠㻜 㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻤㻜 㻢㻜 㻠㻜 㻞㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻡㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻞㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻟㻡㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻠㻡㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㻡㻡㻜 㻢㻜㻜 Round 㗰┤ᚄ䠄䡉䡉䠅 steel diameter (mm) ! ! G. Surface condition - Any oil adhering to the lifting surface of the load or to the attracting surface of the lifting DANGER magnet may cause sideslip of the load. Also, adhesion of waste materials or other objects may cause a gap and significantly reduce the attracting force. Always ensure that the lifting surface of the load and the attracting surface of the lifting magnet are clean. H. Lifting direction - When using the lifting magnet, be sure to hold the load horizontally at its center of DANGER gravity and lift it vertically. - Lifting at a position shifted from the center of gravity, or lifting diagonally, causes the load to move significantly during the movement of dynamic lifting off. Also, the load is prone to detach from the lifting magnet. 8. Selection of Suitable Model 8-1 Selection steps - If the load is round steel, a flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type shall be used, and the compatible load diameter shall be ĭ80 to ĭ600mm. (1) Selection of the lifting magnet - To lift flat steel, use either a flat steel type or a flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type. - To lift round steel, use a flat steel/round steel dual-purpose type. The acceptable diameter of round steel load is ĭ80 to ĭ300mm for KRM7 and KRM12, and ĭ80 to ĭ600mm for other models. - When lifting round steel, pay attention to its length and weight limits for the load. (Note) For example, for a round steel load of diameter ĭ300mm by KRM12, you cannot allow any length greater than 102mm, the width of KRM12 because it exceeds the maximum working load. (2) Check the load weight. (3) Read compensation coefficients A to D for load conditions from Table 8-1. The compensation coefficient is a coefficient for effective attracting force that decreases according to the load conditions. (4) Multiply the weight of the load by all compensation coefficients A to D, and calculate the attracting force required for lifting the load. (5) Determine the load shake coefficient according to the operational situation from Table 8-2. If other considerations (such as load balance) apply, further increase the coefficient. (6) Multiply the attracting force required for lifting the load, by the load shake coefficient. (7) As the maximum working load, select a model of capacity not less than the calculated value at Step (6) from Tables 8-3 and 8-4. Table 8-1 Compensation coefficients based on load conditions Load Load Status Conditions 1) Material EN S235JR C45 IS IS262 EN8D Compensation 1 1.06 coefficient A 2) Thickness 25 22 18 16 (mm) Compensation 1 1.02 1.05 1.12 coefficient B 6.3 1.6 25 3) Surface 3.2 0.4 12.5 finishing Compensation coefficient C 4) Anti-rust treatment Compensation coefficient D ! 1 1 (Theoretical value) ʊ S.S403 1.15 14 12 1.18 1.40 100 50 1.05 1.18 None Plating 20ȝm Coating 40ȝm 1 1.11 1.18 CAUTION - These values are theoretical only, and do not guarantee absolute safety. Table 8-2 Operating conditions Operational situation Operations where the attracting force applies at the center of gravity, without load shake or vibrations. Operations where the attracting force applies at the center of gravity, with load shake or vibrations. Load shake coefficient 1.1 1.25 - These values are coefficients for a rough guide for general transport operations. Therefore, select a higher coefficient according to your actual operational situation. - Do not use the lifting magnet when the attracting force is applied away from the center of gravity, or when a gap arises between the attracting surface and the lifting surface due to load deflection, or when excessive shake or impact is expected. - A lifting method that generates large load deflection may create gap between the attracting surface and the lifting surface and result in dropping of the load. English Select the suitable model based on considerations of required attracting force (calculated from load conditions) and operating conditions (such as load shake, balance). Table 8-3 Maximum working load for flat steel (kg) Model Maximum working load (kg) KRM7 KRL7 KRM12 KRL15 KRM25 KRL30 KRM45 KRL50 KRM75 KRL80 KRM95 KRL100 70 70 120 150 250 300 450 500 750 800 950 1000 Table 8-4 Maximum working load (kg) for round steel Model Maximum working load (kg) ĭ120mm ĭ160mm ĭ200mm ĭ250mm ĭ300mm ĭ400mm KRM7 50 50 40 31 30 - KRM12 100 100 85 65 60 - KRM25 190 200 200 200 160 130 KRM45 270 300 300 300 260 210 KRM75 360 420 500 500 500 500 KRM95 440 530 620 700 700 700 ࣭The maximum working load for round steel is determined by its diameter. ࣭Table 8-4 lists the maximum load values based on the representative diameters of the respective models. (Note) Calculate the load based on the round steel length and ensure that the maximum working load is not exceeded. For details refer to Figure 7-6 on page 10, “Attracting force (%) according to the round steel diameter”. 8-2 Selection example - Shape࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭Flat steel - Lifting weight࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭100kg - Calculate the attracting force required for lifting the load according to the lifting weight and its conditions, and then multiply it by the shake coefficient of the load for the operating conditions. Load conditions Compensation coefficient (1) Material (Indian Standard) (2) Thickness (mm) EN8D 25 1.05 1 (3) Surface finishing 25 12.5 (4) Anti-rust treatment Coating 40ȝm 1.05 1.18 Operational conditions Load shake coefficient Operation without vibrations 1.1 - Actual calculation example 100 x 1.05 x 1 x 1.05 x 1.18 x 1.1 = 143.1kg - Selection of suitable model From Table 8-3, select a model with at least the maximum working load capacity of the calculation value (143.1kg or more). The suitable model shall be KRL15 or higher. ! CAUTION - The suitable lifting magnet shall be selected such that the maximum working load capacity is not less than the calculation value, taking into consideration the load shape, load conditions (thickness, surface finishing, anti-rust treatment, gap) and operating conditions (such as load balance and shake). 9. Precautions for Safety Operations Before using the lifting magnet, read and understand adequately the following precautions, and comply with them. - Do not enter or cross the space under the load being lifted. CAUTION - Do not put your hand or foot under the load. - Do not move the load close to or over people. - Do not use the lifting magnet to lift or support people. - The weight or size of the load shall not exceed the limits described in the Owner’s Manual. - Never disassemble the lifting magnet. - Do not lift multiple loads in an overlapping manner, such as by double lifting. - Do not lift multiple loads at a time. - Do not use multiple lifting magnets at the same time. ࣭Do not use the lifting magnet at the edge of the load. (Attracting force shall be applied at the center of gravity) - Do not use the lifting magnet with its attracting surface oriented vertically. ! - Do not use the lifting magnet with its attracting surface tilted away from the horizontal. - When handling medical equipment like pacemakers, be sure to consult related experts. CAUTION Do not detach warning labels, nameplates, or other indications. - When operating the lifting magnet, be sure to wear protective goggles, work gloves, safety boots, and helmets. - Be sure to warn people near the load not to remain closer than a distance of 1.5 times the lifting height of the load. - Be sure to warn people near the load prior to lifting and transporting. - Equip the hooks of the cranes or other equipment with hook latches to prevent detachment from the eyebolt of the lifting magnet. - Handle the switch lever with due care to avoid breaking it; do not hit the lever or apply other force of impact. - Do not leave the lifting magnet with a load held when not in use. - Ensure that the temperature of the load and the surrounding is below 50°C. - Ensure that no chips, dust, paper or other foreign objects are present on the attracting surface of the lifting magnet or the lifting surface of the load. - Use the flat steel dedicated type lifting magnet on the planar section of the load. - Maintain the lowest practicable height for the lifting magnet in lifting and transporting the load. - A lifting method that allows large deflection in the steel sheet may create a gap between the the attracting surface of the lifting magnet and the lifting surface of the load, and thereby decrease the attracting force, generate tilt and shake, and result in dropping of the load. English ! - Be sure to leave the switch lever of the lifting magent in the OFF position unless a load is being lifted. - Ensure that the load does not collide with surrounding objects during transport. - Be aware that the attracting force decreases for steel sheets thinner than 25mm. Also, do not use the lifting magnet to lift steel sheets that are warped. - When the switch lever has been rotated to the ON side, be sure to perform latch lock. 10. How to Use (1) Before using the lifting magnet, observe closely its overall condition and check for any abnormality in appearance. If the switch lever grip is loose, tighten it firmly. Check eyebolts and top plate bolts, and also the latching function. If any abnormality is observed, the lifting magnet should not be used. ! CAUTION - If any abnormality is found with eyebolts or the top plate, stop using the lifting magnet. (2) Clean the attracting surface of the lifting magnet and the lifitng surface of the load. ! DANGER - If any foreign object is present between the attracting surface of the lifting magnet and the load to create a gap, the attracting force will decrease, resulting in dropping of the load. (3) Confirm that the switch lever of the lifting magnet is in the OFF position. If the lifting magnet approaches the load in the ON state, the load may be held suddenly; this can result in injury due to a body part being caught or damage to the lifting magnet due to impact from the load. (4) Place the lifting magnet quietly at the horizontal center of gravity of the load. If the lifting surface of the load is smaller than the attracting surface of the lifting magnet, place the load at the center of the attracting surface of the lifting magnet and hold the load while keeping the four magnetic poles (protruding portions) evenly contacted. Also, orient the round steel load in the longitudinal direction (direction parallel with the switch lever) of the attracting surface of the lifting magnet. ! ! - If the load is deviated to one side of the lifting magnet, excessive force gets applied to the lifting magnet, resulting in dropping of the load. - If the lifting magnet is placed on the load surface carelessly, harmful scratches may be CAUTION generated on the attracting surface of the lifting magnet or the load surface. - Using the lifting magnet at a position deviated from the center of gravity of the load will generate excessive force at the lifting magnet and may result in dropping of the load. DANGER (5)-2 Other models Refer to Figure 10-2. Rotate the switch lever till it hits the latch, while pulling the switch lever toward you. Press down the latch, and put the switch lever under the ON stopper. The latch backs upward and locks the switch lever in place. Latch finger holder Latch ON stopper Switch lever Latch Latch finger holder Figure 10-1 KRL7, KRL15, KRM7, KRM12 ! ! ! ! ! ! Switch lever Figure 10-2 Other models - The lifting magnet cannot attain adequate attracting force if the switch lever is not rotated to a position where latch locking is possible. Never attempt to use the lifting magnet while the switch lever is at an in-between position. - If any abnormal noises are heard, or if the operation “feels” bad while you are operating CAUTION the switch lever, stop using the lifting magnet and check the holding status with the load and the attracting surface of the lifting magnet. - If the load is thin, the switch lever feels heavy and the operation becomes difficult. - Switch lever operation with unstable foothold may result in injury. - Operate the switch lever only by hand. Operation other than by hand may cause trouble. - While a load is being held, if the switch lever has not been locked with the latch, the switch DANGER lever will move for reasons such as impact during transport, resulting in dropping of the load. DANGER (6) Confirmation at dynamic lifting off After confirming holding, lift the load above the ground by 50 to 100mm as a preliminary check. Knock the end of the lifting load to exert impact, and confirm that the load is being held reliably. (Figure 10-3) - When an impact is applied to confirm holding, the load may DANGER drop down. Therefore, do not put your hands or feet under the load or ride on the load. Figure 10-3 - During dynamic lifting off, take care not to get your hand CAUTION trapped in touch eyebolts of the lifting magnet, crane hooks or other parts. - The repulsive force of the magnet may cause the switch lever to return rapidly. Therefore, do not detach the load while the switch lever is in the ON state, and do not turn on the switch lever while no load is present. (7) Always raise the load slowly, and perform transportation at the lowest practicable height above the ground. - Do not put any part of your body under the load. The load may drop and cause serious DANGER injury. - Do not transport the load with any person riding on it. The load may drop and cause serious injury. - Rapid lifting of the load, or collision during the transport, may result in dropping of the load. English (5) Switch lever ON (5)-1 KRL7, KRL15, KRM7, KRM12 Refer to Figure 10-1. Rotate the switch lever to the ON side. The switch lever hits the latch. Further rotation of the switch lever pushes the latch out of its path; the latch backs to its original position after the switch lever passes through it, and the switch lever gets locked in this position. (8) Lower the load to the ground only after confirming safety of the surrounding area. (9) Confirm complete grounding before releasing the latch lock. Put a finger into the latch finger holder and press down the latch [press the latch toward the main body side for KRL7㸪KRL15㸪KRM7 and KRM12], and pull the switch lever toward you at the same time. [The switch levers for KRL7㸪KRL15㸪 KRM7 and KRM12 do not move toward you.] (Figures 10-4 and 10-5) Latch finger holder Switch lever ON stopper Latch Latch Latch finger holder Figure 10-4 Models KRL7, KRL15, KRM7, KRM12 ! Switch lever Figure 10-5 Other models DANGER - Latch operations with unstable foothold may result in injury. (10) Move the switch lever to the OFF side till it hits the stopper on the OFF side (till the lever stops moving for KRL7, KRL15, KRM7 and KRM12). ! DANGER - If the switch lever is not completely returned to the OFF side, the attracting force will not become zero. Therefore, when the lifting magnet is raised off the load in this condition, the non-zero magnetic force may partially raise and drop down the load unpredictably. (11) Raise the lifting magnet slowly and confirm complete release of the load. Place the lifting magnet at a safe location for standby when it has completed its operations. 11. Maintenance 11-1 Inspection item (1) Daily inspection - Before using the lifting magnet, perform an overall inspection for any abnormality, and clean the attracting surface using a waste cloth or similar item. - After each use of the lifting magnet, check its attracting surface for any abnormality, and clean the attracting surface using a waste cloth or similar item. (2) Periodic inspection - Perform monthly and annual inspections in compliance with the inspection standard in Table 11-1. - If any abnormality is found, such as looseness, cracks, deformation or defects, immediately get it corrected appropriately. - If parts replacement is required, perform operations with reference to the next section, “11-2 Parts replacement”. Table 11-1 Inspection reference table Never use a lifting magnet that had been judged “Abnormal” according to the inspection results. - Parts that can be replaced by the customer are described in the next section, “11-2 Parts replacement”. Item [Monthly Inspection] 1. Visual Inspection (1) Every Part of the Main Body (2) Nameplates and labels 1) Nameplate 2) Name label 3) Latch operation Danger warning items 4)Switch lever Operation label (5) Safety Precautions (3) Attracting surface 2. Status confirmation (1) Switch lever (2) Switch cover Check method Criteria -Visual Inspection-Visual Inspection- - There shall be no scratches, cracks, burrs, rust, or deformation that could adversely affect the operation. - The appropriate nameplates and labels shall be present at the specified positions. - No nameplate or label shall have peeled off. - The contents of the nameplates and labels shall be legible. -Visual Inspection- - No waste or similar substances shall be adhered. Clean to remove any contamination detected. - No protrusions shall exist. Remove any protrusions by means such as filing. - The flatness of the attracting surface shall be below 0.2mm. -Operation- - With the lifting magnet placed on a sheet of thickness 25mm or more, ON/OFF operations shall be smooth. - The switch lever grip shall not be loose. - No rattling shall be detected when it is moved back and forth or up and down. (3) Latch -Touch operation-Operation- (4) Eyebolt -Measurement- (5) Hexagon bolt - Touch operation - - No looseness shall exist. If looseness is detected, perform tightening. -Measurement- - Place the stainless material (JIS SUS304 equivalent) or brass nonmagnetic material plate on the test piece (IS262, Indian Standard) selected for attracting force confirmation, place the lifting magnet on it, and turn ON the switch lever to enable holding. - Test piece and nonmagnetic material plate sizes for attracting force confirmaiton are in compliance with Table 11-2. - Place the lifting magnet on the test piece selected for residual attracting force confirmation, then turn ON the switch lever and turn it OFF again. Now, if the lifting magnet is raised, the test piece for residual attracting force confirmation shall not be held together with it. - Test piece for residual attracting force confirmation IS262 (Indian Standard), surface roughness 100 t 6㹶600㹶250 [Annual Inspection]ࠚ Add the following items to monthly inspection 1. Attracting force confirmation 2. Residual attracting force -Measurement- - Switch lock release operation shall take place smoothly. - Latch shaft shall return to the lock position by spring force. - Wear amount inside eye part shall be 1/3 or less at the purchase. 50 English (3) Storage - Find a location where no scratches will be generated on the attracting surface of the lifting magnet during storage, lay down a clean paper or vinyl sheet free from foreign objects such as chips or dust at this location, and then place the lifting magnet on it. - Place the lifting magnet in a stable place where it will not slip, tilt, or drop. - Store the lifting magnet in an environment that will not degrade its performance or impact its safety. - If the lifting magnet is not to be used for a long time, apply anti-rust oil on the attracting surface, and then cover it with a cloth or vinyl sheet. Table 11-2 Test piece and nonmagnetic material plate sizes for attracting force confirmation Nonmagnetic material Model Test piece size (mm) plate size (mm) KRL7 t25 x 300 x 400 t0.3 x 300 x 400 KRL15 KRL30 t35 x 450 x 450 t35 x 600 x 600 t0.3 x 450 x 450 t1 x 600 x 600 KRL50 KRL80 t35 x 600 x 600 t35 x 600 x 600 t2.3 x 600 x 600 t4 x 600 x 600 KRL100 KRM7 t35 x 600 x 600 t25 x 300 x 400 t5.3 x 600 x 600 t0.3 x 300 x 400 KRM12 KRM25 t35 x 450 x 450 t35 x 600 x 600 t0.3 x 450 x 450 t0.8 x 600 x 600 KRM45 KRM75 t35 x 600 x 600 t35 x 600 x 600 t2 x 600 x 600 (Note) t3.8 x 600 x 600 KRM95 t35 x 600 x 600 t4.8 x 600 x 600 (Note) (Note) (Note) For nonmagnetic material plate thicknesses that are not commercially available (3.8, 4.8, 5.3), create the specified plate thicknesses by combining different thicknesses and use them to confirm the attracting force. Example) Plate thickness 3.8mm Æ plate thickness 3mm + plate thickness 0.8mm 11-2 Parts replacement - Never perform disassembly/reassembly except for the purpose of parts replacement. 1. Replacement parts The parts that can be replaced by the customer are as follows: A. Nameplates, labels B. Switch cover C. Switch cover mounting screw D. Switch lever grip E. Switch lever F. Switch lever fixing pin (reuse prohibited) G. Switch lever spring H. Latch finger holder I. Latch shaft J. Latch spring K. ON stopper L. ON stopper fixing bolt M. OFF stopper N. OFF stopper fixing bolt F. Sw50 hl fi i M. OFF stopper i I. Latch shaft G. Switch lever spring J. Latch spring D. Switch lever grip K. ON stopper E. Switch lever H. Latch finger holder N. OFF side stopper fixing bolt A. Nameplates, labels Latch box C. Switch cover mounting screw L. ON stopper fixing bolt B. Switch cover Shaft Figure 11-1 Replacement parts 2. Preparation 1) Disassembly/reassembly tools Prior to replacement operations, prepare the tools shown in Table 11-3. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Purpose For mounting/detaching switch cover mounting screw Plier For mounting/detaching switch lever fixing pin Allen wrench for M8 For mounting/detaching stopper fixing bolts Hammer For mounting/detaching switch lever fixing pin Round steel bar ĭ4.5 x length approx. 50 For detaching switch lever fixing pin For aligning with switch lever fixing pin hole Square steel bar Ƒ10 x 10 x length approx. 200 Or round steel bar ĭ10 x length approx. 200 Screw locking adhesive For locking screws and bolts Loctite 242 or equivalent General-purpose grease For lubricating latch spring and latch shaft 2) Other For replacement of the switch cover or the switch lever, a new “Switch Lever Operations” label will be required. 3. Parts replacement - Perform parts replacement operations with reference to Figure 11-1. - Be sure to perform inspection and operation check after parts replacement. - Apply the screw-locking adhesive when tightening mounting screw, fixing bolts and latch finger holder. 1) Switch cover <1> Detaching - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Peel off the “Switch Lever Operations” label. - Detach the switch cover mounting screw. <2> Mounting - Align the hole of the switch cover with the tap hole of the shaft end, and fix with switch cover mounting screw. - Affix a new “Switch Lever Operations” label. 2) Switch lever <1> Detaching - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Peel off the “Switch Lever Operations” label. - Loosen the switch cover mounting screw and detach the switch cover. - Use a round steel bar of ĭ4.5 x length approx. 50 to remove the switch lever fixing pin and detach the switch lever. * Operational Considerations * In this situation, the switch lever spring may fly out; take care not to lose it. English Table 11-3 Tools to be prepared No. Tool name Phillips screwdriver for M5 1 <2> Mounting - Assemble the switch lever spring into the spot facing of the hole opening side of the switch lever. - With the switch lever spring on the shaft side, assemble the switch lever into the concave groove of the shaft end. - Align the hole of the switch lever with the hole of the shaft end, and strike the switch lever fixing pin (be sure to use a new pin). * Operational Considerations * For hole alignment, hitch the square Ƒ10 x 10 x length approx. 200 or round ĭ10 x length approx. 200 steel bar on the latch shaft, perform the alignment while pressing the switch lever, and then strike the switch lever fixing pin. In such a case, pay attention to the fly-out of the switch lever spring. - Mount the switch cover. (Refer to 1) Switch cover <2> Mount.) G. Switch lever spring F. Switch lever fixing pin K. ON stopper E. Switch lever Round or square steel bar Shaft I. Latch shaft Press Figure 11-2 Striking the switch lever fixing pin <3> Inspection - When the switch lever is moved back and forth at its OFF position, it shall return to the main body side by the switch lever spring force. - When the lifting magnet is placed on a steel sheet of thickness 25mm or more, the switch lever shall be smoothly operable. - When the lifting magnet is placed on a steel sheet of thickness 25mm or more and the switch lever is rotated to the ON position, the locking operation by latch shaft shall be smooth. 3) Latch <1> Disassembly - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Loosen the latch finger holder, and detach it from the latch shaft. - Remove the latch shaft and the latch spring by pulling upward. <2> Reassembly - Apply general-purpose grease to latch spring and latch shaft. * Operational Considerations * General-purpose grease shall not enter the tap hole of the latch shaft. - Insert the latch spring, and then the latch shaft, into the hole on the top surface of the latch box. - Align the tap hole of the latch shaft with the long hole on the latch box side surface. - Tighten the latch finger holder to the tap hole of the latch shaft. 4) ON stopper <1> Detaching - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Detach the ON stopper fixing bolt. <2> Mounting - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Pass the ON stopper fixing bolt through the ON stopper, and tighten it into the main body tap hole. 5) OFF stopper <1> Detaching - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Detach the OFF stopper fixing bolt. <2> Mounting - Set the switch lever to OFF. - Pass the OFF stopper fixing bolt through the OFF stopper, and tighten it into the main body tap hole. 12. Disposal Method ! When disposing of the lifting magnet at the end of its useful life, disassemble it so that it cannot be reused, in order to prevent any accidents. Perform the disassembly through the following steps: (1) Set the switch lever to OFF. (2) Detach the switch cover and the switch lever so that the lifting magnet cannot be operated. (For the steps, refer to the previous section 11.3.) (3) Contact professional disposal companies to handle the lifting magnet main body and the disassembled parts. DANGER - Pay adequate attention during the disassembly process to avoid injury. In particular, never attempt to detach the magnet embedded inside the lifting magnet main body. The magnetic force of the magnet is very strong and may cause unexpected and serious injury or other damage. English <3> Inspection - The latch shaft shall move smoothly. - The latch shaft shall return naturally by the latch spring force. - When the switch lever is ON on a steel sheet of thickness 25mm or more, the locking operation by the latch shall be smooth. 13. Quality Warranty Thank you for purchasing KITO’s product. The product is assured of its quality according to the following regulations. 1. Scope of Warranty Should there be any trouble, damage, etc. due to design, manufacture and material defects despite the use of the product according to the instructions in the Owner’s Manual and on the warning labels during a warranty period, the product will be repaired free from charge. 2. Warranty Period The warranty period shall be one year from the delivery date of the product. 3. Cases Not Covered by Warranty In the following cases, the product is not covered by the warranty even during the warranty period and may be charged for repair. (1) When the product is used in an environment beyond the product specifications. (When it is exposed to an external factor such as soot and smoke, chemicals and salt damage or in a special environment) (2) When the product is not given maintenance and inspection specified in the Owner’s Manual, etc. and maintenance after use. (3) Troubles attributable to improper maintenance/servicing or mishandling. (4) When the product or its accessory is remodeled. (5) When an original component part is not used. (6) When the product is used contrary to the instructions in the Owner’s Manual. (7) Damage attributable to natural disasters such as an earthquake, typhoon and flood, accidents and fires. (8) Operational failures attributable to normal wear and tear or aging. The warranty does not cover secondary damage such as suspended production due to the trouble of the product. When such a situation is predicted, prepare an alternative machine, etc. 4. Request for Repair When you want to have the product repaired, check its serial number and contact our dealer with the Owner’s Manual at hand. 5. Application of Warranty The Warranty is effective only in the region/country where the product was purchased. “The product is intended for use in the region or country where it was purchased. It is not usable elsewhere because its specifications and Owner’s Manual do not comply with the standards, etc. of other region or country.” Global web site: Kito.com.
