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SDEC
DOT MATRIX
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
MODULE
USER‘ MANUAL
MODEL: LMG-SS24D12DLNW-E
SDEC TECHNOLOGY CORP.
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WW 00Y.CO .TW
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WW .100Y.C
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WW
- 3-
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND POWER SUPPLY
WW .100Y.C M.TW
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M.T
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WW tAH
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20
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Note: * The following load circuit is connected for specification
- 4-
7. DIMENSION OUTLINE AND PIN CONNECTIONS
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
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8. POWER SUPPLY FOR
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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instruction
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Wdata
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register with RS=1, and the code of data registerWisW
specified.
After that, the 8-bit data is written in the
W
data register and the specified instruction is executed with RS=0. During the execution of the instruction,
no new instruction can be accepted. Since the busy flag is set during this, read the busy flag and make
sure it is 0 before writing the next instruction.
-5-
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
W
T
.1
W.1 Y.COM W
M.
OM
W
O
W
C
.
W
C
W
Y
W
.T
Y.
W
.100
.TW
9.1.1
M.T
.100
OM
W
MControl
.100 Mode
O
W
C
.
O
W
W
C
Y
W
Y.
W the .mode
TW
written
specifies
WWinto the
.Tregister
100 control
0Y.C (hexadecimal)
WWCode.10$“00”
M.register.
.TW
100instruction
M
.
O
W
M
O
W
C
.
O
W DB3
W
W
.C
Y
R/W
DB6
DB4
DB0
.TDB1
Y.C
WW RS.100YDB7
.TW DB5 W
100 DB2
WW .100REGISTER
M
.
.TW
M
O
W
M
O
Instruction
0 WW
1
0
0
0
0
O
W0 W .0100Y.C0 M.T0W
WW 00Register
W
Y.C
W 0 .100Y0.C M0.TW
WMode
T
.
Control
Register
0
Mode
Data
O
1
W
O
W
OM
W.
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
W
O
WW 00Y.CCursor/blink
CO DB2
W
.DB3
WW CG.100Y.C
WWDB4
.TW
W
Y
DB5
DB1
DB0
Graphic/Character
W
T
.
0
W
T
M
.
1
0
M
.
O
1
W
M
.
O
W
W
0O 0
WW .100Y.C M.TW
0Y.C M.TW
WWCursor
0OFF
WW .100Y.C M.TW
1
.
O
W
W ONY.CO
0 O 1
Cursor
Internal
W
W
W
WW .100Y.C M.TW
W
0
W
T
.
0
WW .100Y1.C M
T
.
1
0 Cursor
CGW
. OFF, Character
O
OM blink
O0
W
WW blink
W
Y.C
WW .100Y.C M.TW
0
WCursor
T
.
0
WW .1001Y.C 1M.TW
M
.1
O
WW 0Character
.CO .TW
Y.C Mode
WW OFF
1/0
1/0W 0 Y.CO0
0
Cursor
0
Y
W
W
.TW
W
0
W
1
0
W
M
.
.T
1
000
M
.
O
1
W
M
.
O
WON Y.C
1O
Cursor
Internal
W
WW .100Y.C M.TW
0
WW OFF,
.TW
0Character
WW .100Y.C0 M.TW 1 Cursor
1
M
.
blink
CG
W
O
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
.CO .TW
W
C
.
Y
W
W
W
0
Y
W
1 00 1
Cursor blink.10
W
.1
.T
OM
OM
W
.CMode
WW Graphic
W0.1 Y0.COM1 W 0
C
.
Y
W
W
0
Y
W
W
.TW
0
0
W
T
.
1
0
0
W
T
M
.
.
1
0
M
.
O
1
W
O set Master Mode W
W
.C
OM 0: Slave Mode
1:W. Master Mode
W
.Cis
W
00Y
WW *Normal
.TW
1
00Y
WW .100Y.C M.TW
M.T
.
1
M
.
O
W
O
1: WDisplay C
ON
0:
Display
OFF
W
C
O
WW .100Y.
.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.
M
.TW
O
W
M
O
W
W Pitch O
9.1.2
Set Character
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
ODB4 DB3 DB2 WW
REGISTER W
R/W
RS
DB7
DB6
DB1 Y
DB0O
O
WW DB5
W
0 .C M.TW
Y.C
W
0
T
.
1
WW .100Y.C0 M.T1W
.
Instruction Register
0 W 0 W.1000
0
0
0
0
1 CO
W
OM
.
O
W
W
C
W
.
Y
W
C
W
.
0
Y
W
W
0
0
Y0
W
T 0
Character Pitch Register
0TW
(Vp -1) Binary
(Hp -1) Binary
.
1
0
0
W
M.T
.
.
1
0
M
.
O
1
W
M
.
O
W
C
.
W
W space00between
W
.COdots .per
Vp indicates the number
The
Y.C the.Tvertically-displayed
WW .100Y
.TW
WW of.1vertical
TWcharacter.W
M
1
00Y
M
.
O
W
M
O
O
W determination.
characters is considered
This
only
character display
.C during
WW 00Y
0Y.C M.T
WW (in
Wfor
W value isWmeaningful
0the
Y.C
TW
.
1
0
W
T
.
.
1
0
M
.
O
1
W
character mode) and becomes
inM
the graphic mode. The
of horizontal
O
W
W. invalid
.CO the.Tnumber
Y.C
WWHp 0indicates
C
W
.
0
Y
W
W
.
W
0
0
Y
W
W
.T between horizontally-displayed
dots per character in display
including
theMspace
graphic
M characters. In the
.1
W.1 Y.COM
.100
O
W
O
W
W
C
.
W to be00displayed.
Y
W
Wnumber
Y
TW Hp values:
mode, the Hp indicatesWthe
of.Cbits of .1TW
byte displayWdata
M
.100
M.Three
.1
W
M
.100
O
W
.CO
O
W
W
C
.
Y
W
C
Hp
DB2WW
DB1
DB0
W
.
0
Y
W
W
0
Y
W
.T
00
M
.1Horizontal
W.1 Y.CO
M.T 1
.1000
O
W
6
1
character
pitch
6
O
W
W
C
.
W
W
Y
W
W
W
Y.C
W
.100
100
M.T pitch 7
.Horizontal
7
1 W
character
O
W
M.T 0
.1010
O
W
O
W
W
C
Y.C
Wpitch 8 W
0
Y. character
0
0
WW Horizontal
T
.
1
8
1
0
WW .1100Y.C M.T1W
.
M
.1
O
WW 00Y.C
W
WW 00Y.CO .TW
C
.
W
W
W
Y
W
W
.1
.T
00
9.1.3
Set Number of Characters
W.1 Y.COM W
WW 00Y.
W.1 Y.COM W
W
W
W
W
.T DB1 DB0 W.1
W R/W .100RS
REGISTER
DB7
DB2
.100 DB3 OM
M.T DB6 DB5 WDB4
W
O
W
C
.
Y
C
W
Instruction Register
0 .TW0
0 W 0 100Y
0
0 .TW 1
0 W
100
WW0 .1010Y.
.
M
.
W
M
O
W
O0
Number of Character Register
0 W 0
Binary
.C
WW .100
WW (Hn.1-1)
.TW
00Y
WW .100Y.C M.TW
M
O horizontal bytes WW
W number
Hn indicates the number of horizontal
characters.Cin
r the
O the character mode W
W
.Cof
W
Y
W
W
W
0
Y
W
.T
W of horizontal
.1
.T the screen is taken
10n, n = Hp
00
M
.
in the graphic mode. If the total sum
dots
on
as
x
Hn.
1
M
.
O
W
O
WW
W
C
.
W
C
W
.
Y
W
W
W
W
.T
00
Hn can be set with an even numberWof 2 to 128
(decimal)..T
.
00Y
W.1 Y.COM W
WW
W.1 Y.COM W
W
W
W
W
.T
W (inverse
.100
9.1.4
Set Number of Time Division
W
M.Tduty ratio)
.100 of display
OM
W
O
W
C
.
W
C
W DB0
. DB6 .TDB5
Y
WW
W DB7
W
0
Y
W
T
.
0
0
REGISTER
R/W WRS
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
1
0
OM
W.
OM
W.1
Instruction Register
0
0 WW0
0Y.C 1 .TW 1
0
0
W1W .0100Y.C0 M.T0W
M
.1
O
Character Pitch Register
0
0 WW
(Nx -1) Binary
WW 00Y.CO
C
.
W
Y
W
W
.T
00 display.
W.1ration.
Nx indicates the number of time division in multiplex
duty
OM 1/Nx is a displayW
W.1 Y
C
.
W
W
W
WNx. .100
A value of 1 to 128 (decimal) can be set to
M.T
O
W
C
W
WW .100Y.
M.T
9.1.5
Set Cursor Position
O
W
.C
W
00Y DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
REGISTER
R/W
RS WDB7 .1DB6
W
Instruction Register
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
W0W
Cursor Position Register
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Cp -1) Binary
Cp indicates the position in a character where the cursor is displayed in the character mode. For example,
in 5x7 dot font, the cursor is displayed under a character by specifying Cp=8 (decimal). The cursor
-6-
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
W
T
.1
W.1 Y.COM W
M.
OM
W
O
W
C
.
W
C
Y
W
.T
W
00
Y.
W
TW Hp. A value
M.pitch
.100 character
OM can be set to
horizontal
of
1.1to 16 .(decimal)
W
M.Tis equal to the horizontal
.100 length
O
W
C
O
W
W
C
.TW
00Y
0Y. character
Y.C value
WW of
.TW pitches W
WWCp. .If10a0smaller
Vp is W
set.1(Cp≦Vp),
a character is
Mand
.TWthan the number
10vertical
M
.
O
M
O
W
C
.
O
W
W
C
.
Y
W
C
.
W cursor.1display
.TIfWCp is
W
00
W has.1higher
overlapped
the cursor
of display (at
ON).
.TW
00Y priority
WW
M
.Tcursor,
00Y with the
M
O
1
W
M
.
O
W cursor
.C
W
W thanYVp,
reater
.COno cursor
.TW
W is displayed.
00Y
0Y.C horizontal
WW The
TW length isWequal to.1Hp.
.
0
0
WgW
T
M
.
1
0
M
.
O
1
W
M
.
O
W
.CO .Start
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 0Set
W Low Order
0Y.C M.TW
9.1.6
YDisplay
WWAddress
0
0
W
T
1
.
W
O DB7 DB6 DB5 W
W
.CO .TW DB0
OM
W.1
W DB4 .1DB3
W
00Y DB2MDB1
0Y.CRS M
WW .1R/W
TW
.
0
WW .100Y.CREGISTER
T
.
Instruction
1 O 0 W0
0 WW
0W 1 0Y.C0O
0
0
OM
W Register
WW 000Y.C
C
.
W
.TW
W
0
Y
W
T
.
1
0
W Start
T
M
.
.
1
0
M
.
Display
Address
Register
(low
order
byte)
0
0
(Start
low
order
address)
Binary
O
W
O
W
OM
W.1
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
9.1.7 WW
Set Display
start High Order Address
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
.CO
W
W
Y
W
0
W
T
M DB0
.1 RS DB7
W.1 DB2
R/W
DB1
M.
.10 REGISTER
OM DB6 DB5 DB4WDB3
W
.CO
O
W
C
W
.
Y
W
C
W
.
0
Y
W
W
W
0
0
Y
W
T
W Register
Instruction
0 .101
0 M.0
0
0
1W.1 0
0 M.T 1
.T
00
O
1
M
.
O
W
.CO (high
0Y.C M.TW
WW
WW
Display W
Start
Address0Y
Register
address)
Worder byte)WW0 .1000Y.C M.(Start
0Binary
TW high order
1
T
.
.
0
O
1
O the display start address
W
OM start addressesW
WW registers.
W. cause
.Cin
Y.C The .TW
C
These instructions
display
to
be
written
W
.
0
Y
W
W
W
0
0
Y
W
T
.
0
W
M
.1
.T
00
M
Odisplayed
W.1 theYdata
display start W
address
which
at the top
leftWend on
the
.COscreen
OMa RAM address atW
W
W.1 indicates
C
.
Y
C
W
.
0
W
.TW
W
0
0
Y
W
T order 16 bits. In the
.
1
0
0
Wthe graphic
T
M
.
.
1
0
M
.
O
is stored. In
mode,
the
start
address
is
composed
of
high/low
character
1
W
M
.
W
WW 00Y.CO .TW
CO
0Y.C M.TW
W
WW 00ofY.he
Wbits of high
0order
Worder
1
T
display, it isW
composed
lower
4
address
(DB3
DB4)
and
8
bits
of
low
.
.
1
M
.
O
W
.1
O
W
OMorder address are W
W
.C
Y.C
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW4 bits
address. The W
upper
of
high
ignored.
W
0
Y
W
T
.
0
0
T
.
0
M
.1
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W.1 Y.COM W
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
W
9.1.8
Set Cursor
Address
(low
order)
(RAM
write
low
order
address)
0
W
.1
W.1 Y.COM W
M.T
.10
OM
W
O
W
W
C
.
W
C
W
W DB1.100 DB0 M.T
REGISTER
RS
DB3
DB2
W DB7 WDB6 .1DB5
Y.R/W
00Y DB4
WW
M.T
O
100 0 OM.T1
O
W
WW
C
Instruction Register WW.
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
W
.
Y0.C
W
W
.C
0
Y
W
W
0
0
Y
W
T
.
1
0
0
W
T
M.T
.
1
0 0 M.0
M
.
O
1
W
.
Cursor Address Counter (low
(Cursor
low
order
address)
Binary
O
W
C
.
O
W
WW .100Y
.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
M
order byte)
O
W
O
W
WW .100Y.C M.T
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
W
1
9.1.9
Set Cursor Address
order)
W
OM (RAM write highWaddress)
WW 00Y.CO .
W. (high
.CO .TW
C
.
Y
W
W
W
0
Y
W
0
M
.1
00
REGISTER W
R/W
RS .T DB7
DB6
DB5
DB3
DB2
DB1 WDB0
OM
W.1 DB4
.CO
W
W.1 Y.COM W
C
.
Y
W
W
0
Y
W
W
Instruction Register
0
1
0
0 W 0 .1000
1 .T
0
1
1 0
W
W.1 Y.COM
M.T
.1000
OM
W
O
W
W
C
.
W
Cursor Address Counter (high
0
(Vp
-1)
Binary
0
(Hp
-1)
Binary
C
W
.
Y
W
W
.T
WW .100Y
.100
.TW
100
M
.
O
W
M
O
order byte)
W
W
W
Y.C
WW .100Y.C
WW 00Y.CO .TW
0
W
T
.
0
W
M The cursor address
.1
These instructions cause cursorW
addresses
to be
address
counters.
M written in the cursor
.1
WW 00Y.CO
WW 00Y.CO .TW
.CO display
W
W
Y
W
0
WW or.1receiving
indicates and address for sending
data
and
character
codes
to
or
from
the
RAM.
T
0
.1
W.1 Y.C
M.
OM
W
O
W
W
C
.
W
C
W
.
Y character
Namely, data at address specified
cursor
address
In the
mode, the W
cursor .100
W are read/written.
W
WW by.1the
00Y
M.T
.100
W
M.T A cursor address
O
W
O
W
C
is displayed at the digit specified
by
the
cursor
address.
consists
of
the
low-order
W
WW .100Y.
WW .100Y.
T
.
WW .100Y.C M.TW
M
W
address (8 bits) and the high-order address
(8 C
bits).
O Satisfy the following
W
.CO .TW
WWrequirements.
.
Y
WW .100Y
W
W
0
Y
W
0
0
W
T
.
1
0
M set the high order WW
.
1
When you want to rewrite (set) both
Set the low orderW
address
andO
then
M
.1 the low order
Y.C
W
WW 00Y.CO .TW
0
address and the high orderW
address.
address. WW
.TW
0
.100
1
M
.
1
W
M
.
O
W
O
W
Wlow order
2
When you want to rewrite onlyWthe
Don‘t
setW
the high order
W after W
.C
Y.Caddress
W fail to W
.Tagain
W
.1
.Tsetting
100
00Y
M
.
1
M
.
O
address.
the
low
order
address.
W
O
WW
W
C
.
W
C
W
.
Y
W
W
W
W address.
00
0Y
Wthe high
.T
3
When you want to rewrite only
don‘t
M.Thave to set
W.
.10order
O
W.1 You
OM Set the high order W
W
W
C
.
C
W
.
Y
W
W
address.
the W
low order address
Y
W again.
W
M.T
.100
W
M.T
.100
O
W
O
W
C
.
W
C
The cursor address counter is a 16 bitW
up-count
with
RESET functions.
When
W
. SET and
Ythe bit N.TChanges
WW
W
W
0
Y
W
0
0
T
.
1
M
.10
W. (bitY1)
from 1 to 0, the bit N+1 is added by 1. When
the
address, the
ofM
the high
.CO
WLSB
W
.COlow order
WWsetting
W
0
Y
W
0
0
W
T
.
1
0
M.T
.
1
order address is added by 1 if the MSB (bit *)Wof
order
1 to 0.
Therefore,
M address changesWfrom
. the lowO
O
W
.C
.C shown
WWorder.1address
.TW in aboveW
set both the low order address and the high
table.W.100Y
00Y as M
O
W
WW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
9.1.10
Write Display Data
O
W
W
0Y.C DB5
REGISTER
R/W
RS WW
DB7 .10DB6
M.T DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
O
W
Instruction Register
0
1 WW
0
0 Y.C 0
0
1
1
0
0
100
.
W
RAM
0
0
MSB (pattern data, character code) LSB
WW
After the code $“OC” is written into the instruction register with RS=1, 8 bit data with RS=0 should be
written into the data register. This data is transferred to the RAM specified by the cursor address as
display data or character code. The cursor address is increased by 1 after this operation.
-79.1.11
Read Display Data
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
W
T
.1
W.1 Y.COM W
M.
OM
W
O
W
C
.
W
C
W
0
Y
W
W
Y.
W
M.T DB1 DB0
.10DB3
100 DB7
M.TDB6 DB5 DB4
ODB2
R/W W.RS
W
M.T
.100 REGISTER
O
C
.
O
W
W
C
W
.
Y
W
.C
W
WWInstruction
0
1100Y 0 M.T0W
0 W 0 W.100
1
1M.T 0
1
.TW
00Y Register
.
O
1
M
.
O
W
C
.
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.
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WW
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10
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M
.
O
W
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C
.
Data can be read from the RAM with
into the instruction
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The
W $“0D” W
WWRS=0.1after
.Tcode
00Y writing
WW .100Y.C M.TW
M.T
.100
M
O
W
O
W
C
read
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is
as
follows:
.
O
W
.C
W
W
0Y
W
WW 00Y.C
.TW
Wof
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00Y register
W
M
.10DB7)
.TW
1output
M
.
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outputs
the
contents
data
Data
Bus
(DB0
to
and
then
transfers
O
1
W
M
.
O
W
C
W
W
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WW .10the
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.
W
0
Y
W
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.
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WW data.1specified
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to
the
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WatWthe second
W theY.cursor
W
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WWis not
C
W
0
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W
W
After
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but
W
0
0
W
T
1
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.
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10
00
M
.
O
1
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.
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make W
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after setting
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WW
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.
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1
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.
O
1
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M
.
O
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
9.1.12
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW Set .Bit
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1
W
CO DB0
OM R/W
WWDB200Y.DB1
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DB6
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C
W
.
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W
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W
0
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.
1
0 0
W
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.
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1
00
M
.
O
1
W
M
.
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1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1W
O
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W
Y.C
WW 00Y.C
W
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0
W
W
.
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1
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0
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0 W.1 0
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0
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O
W
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O
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.
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W
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WW .100The
WW
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The Clear/Set
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to 0 or 1, respectively.
WW bit .instruction
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100 data O
00Y
M
.
O
1
W
M
W
O by NB and RAM W
W
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of the bit in
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WW After
W address
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.by
10the
0is0Y
0Y.C M
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.
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1
M
.
W
O
O
W
execution of the
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the cursor
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is W
a value 0of0Y
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toO8. .TW
WW 00Y.Cincreased
C
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.
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and
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OM
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W.1 YLSB
W
C
.
W
W
W
0
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W.1 Y.COM W
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9.1.13
Read Busy
W
W.Flag
W
C
.
W
W
0
W
.T
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W
.100 DB0OM.T
10DB5
M
.
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RS
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DB6
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DB3
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O
W
O
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W
Y.C
WW .100Y.C M.TW
0
T
.
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WW .100Y.C0 M.T1W
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*
1
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.
O
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
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WW to00DB7.
W
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Y
W
W
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.
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1W
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.1 the OM
0
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W
O
W
W
C
.
Y.C
W
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W next instruction
. to (13).
execution of any ofWinstructions
After the execution,
it
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0be
W
W
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W
0
0
Y(1)
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1
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T
M
.
.
1
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.
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1
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accepted. No instruction
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Before executing an instructionWorWwriting 0Y.C
WW
W
Y.C
WW .100Y.C M.TW
0
W
T
M.T
.10
.
0
O
1
W
M
.
data, perform a busy flag check
to
make
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that
busy
flag
is
0.
When
data
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written
in
the
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O
W
C
.
O
Y
W
W
.C
WW .the
WW Thus,
.
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Wrequired
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flag check is
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.
O
W
C
.
O
W
W
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.
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Y
W
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W be read without
WW specifying
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.100
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W
M
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.
O
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W
C
.
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W
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WW .100Y
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O
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.
W
W
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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.
1
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WW 00Y.C
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WW 00Y.CO .TW
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W
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WW .100Y.
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WW .100Y
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
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W
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.
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WW
W.1 Y.COM W
W
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W
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W
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W
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W
O
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.
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.
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.
1
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OM
W
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
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O
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WW .100Y.C
WW .100Y.C M.TW
W
O
W
WW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
W
WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
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WW .100Y.C
W
WW
-8
9.2 Display variables
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
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.
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O
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O
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
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O
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
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WW 00Y.Ccharacter
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W
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.
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
9.3 Initialize LCMW
register
set.C
list
O
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
W
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0
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.
.1 4H OM
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Register number W.10 0H COM1H
2H
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8H
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.
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W
.
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W
00
W7FH .107H
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.
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.
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
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WW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
O
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WW .100Y.C
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WW
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW .100Y.C M.TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
WW 00Y.CO .TW
W
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C
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M
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.TW±30°
.TW±30° W W.±30°
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M
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1
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M
.
O
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.
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O
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.
.
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.
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1
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WW
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.
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M
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1
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M
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WW .100Y.C M.TW
100
WW .100Y.C M.TW
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.
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Expected Lift .10
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