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Simulate........................................................................................................................................ 24 FACTOR ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................ 24 SVD ............................................................................................................................................... 24 EFA................................................................................................................................................ 25 NUMERICAL OPTIONS .......................................................................................................... 26 Restore Options............................................................................................................................ 26 QUITTING REACTLAB™ ......................................................................................................... 27 Quit ............................................................................................................................................... 27 FIXED SPECTRA ..................................................................................................................... 27 AUXILIARY PARAMETERS ..................................................................................................... 27 NUMERICAL AND OTHER OPTIONS ...................................................................................... 28 HANDLING PROTONATION EQUILIBRIA, [H], [OH] and Kw .................................................. 30 MODEL ENTRY SYNTAX RULES ............................................................................................. 31 PART 2: EXAMPLES ................................................................................................................... 33 Example 1: Simple Equilibrium M+L = ML (M+L.xlsx) ....................................................... 33 The Experiment ............................................................................................................................ 33 The Data ....................................................................................................................................... 33 The Model .................................................................................................................................... 34 Compilation .................................................................................................................................. 35 Total Concentrations of Components .......................................................................................... 36 Definition of Spectra .................................................................................................................... 37 Initial Guesses for the Equilibrium Constant................................................................................ 37 Update .......................................................................................................................................... 38 Fitting ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Residuals....................................................................................................................................... 40 Measurements at Only One Wavelength ..................................................................................... 41 Example 2: Determination of concentrations of two acids (concAH2.xlsx) ........................ 42 The auxiliary parameters.............................................................................................................. 43 Example 3: Determination of the Protonation Constants of an Indicator (Indicator.xlsx) . 45 Simulation of a measurement ...................................................................................................... 45 The fitting ..................................................................................................................................... 47 Example 4: Ni2+ + ethylenediamine (Ni_en3.xlsx)................................................................ 49 The model .................................................................................................................................... 49 The data........................................................................................................................................ 50 Fit.................................................................................................................................................. 51 Example 5: Temperature Dependence of logKw .................................................................. 52 Jplus Consulting Pty Ltd 2 ReactLab™ EQUILIBRIA 1.1