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Example of an article in a titled issue, with an issue editor, and “special issue” in the note field. (This example also illustrates the formatting of a journal series.)104 Same example, using xref to link the @article to a separate @periodical entry, containing the issue-information.105 This can be useful when multiple articles from the same special issue are to be cited. See 17.1.8, above for more about crossreferencing. The same entrysubtypes as in @inbook and @incollection are available here for changing the preposition from “in” to “from” or “to,” or suppressing it entirely. Whole special issues To cite a titled issue as a whole, also use @periodical. The title and subtitle fields refer to the title of the special issue, journaltitle and journalsubtitle to the title of the periodical. Issuetitle should not be used. The note field is printed before the periodical title and may be used for descriptors such as “special issue.” Examples of whole issues, with and without an issue editor.106 Separately numbered journal supplements: same as above, using @periodical for entire supplements and @article for articles in the supplement. Historian has no special treatment for the @supperiodical entrytype and no special field for a supplement number. Depending on the journal’s numbering scheme, either combine it manually with the volume number in the volume field (with a comma after the volume number), or use the issue field. In this example, the string, “79, Suppl.” is in volume.107 17.2.7 Articles Published Online Follow guidelines for printed articles as far as possible, and add urls and other electronic locators in the fields provided. Make sure the url, doi, and eprint options are set accordingly. Turabian calls for access dates with all urls, so use urldate, too.108 If there are no page numbers, use descriptive locators in the postnote argument of citations, e. g., “under subheading A.” 104. Gerd Schubring, “The Rise and Decline of the Bonn Natural Sciences Seminar,” in “Science in Germany: The Intersection of Institutional and Intellectual Issues,” ed. Kathryn M. Olesko, special issue, Osiris, 2nd ser., 5 (1989): 57–93. 105. Gerd Schubring, “The Rise and Decline of the Bonn Natural Sciences Seminar,” in “Science in Germany: The Intersection of Institutional and Intellectual Issues,” ed. Kathryn M. Olesko, special issue, Osiris, 2nd ser., 5 (1989): 57–93. 106. Jane Maienschein, Ronald Rainger, and Keith R. Benson, eds., “American Morphology at the Turn of the Century,” special section, Journal of the History of Biology 14, no. 1 (1981); “Special Issue on Eugenics,” Science in Context 11, nos. 3/4 (1998). 107. Garland E. Allen, “Genetics, Eugenics and Class Struggle,” Genetics 79, Suppl. (1975): 29–45. 108. Melinda B. Fagan, “Wallace, Darwin, and the Practice of Natural History,” Journal of the History of Biology 40 (2007): 601–635, doi: 10.1007/s10739-007 - 9126- 8, url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10739- 007- 9126- 8 (accessed 03/01/2009). 49