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CONTENTS Preface xi 1 Introduction to LC/MS 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Why LC/MS?, 1 Molecular Weights and Structure Studies, 4 LC/MS Systems, 4 System Costs, 7 Competitive Systems, 7 2 The HPLC System 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 9 HPLC System Components, 9 Gradient versus Isocratic Systems, 14 Micro HPLC Systems, 16 HPLC Tubing and Fittings, 18 3 The HPLC Column and Separation Modes 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 1 21 Column Construction, 21 Column Packing Materials, 23 Normal-Phase Columns, 25 Other Bonded-Phase Silica Columns, 26 Optimizing Reverse-Phase Column Use, 28 Silica Ion-Exchange Columns, 30 Silica Size-Separation Columns, 31 vii