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Classification, performance and
limitations of individual furnaces for wood
("room heaters") (III)
Emissions (field tests or expert estimate)
European
test
standard
CO
mean
NOx
mean
Name*
Open fires
Other denominations
Open fireplace
Roomheaters with
"flat" furnace
Closed fireplaces
Chimney stoves
(with or without window)
Chimney stoves
(with or without window)
Mansionry heaters
(e.g. heavy tiled or plastered
stoves - errected on-site from
modules and storage
materials)
Closed fireplace
EN 13240
Warm air tiled stove inserts
EN
13229/A1
Oct.
2005
Oct.
2005
Tiled stove inserts Warm air tiled stove inserts
with "filling" furnace
EN
13229/A1
Oct.
2005
Residential cookers - Kitchen stove or
- Cooking & baking oven
Central heating &
Central heating & cooking
residential cookers stoves
EN 12815
Sept.
2005
Sept.
2005
Tap water heaters
Bathroom stoves (usually for
coal)
Sauna stoves
Sauna stoves
Residential space Pelletstoves without water
heating appliances jacket
fired by wood
pellets without
water jacket
DIN 18889
EN 14785
Sept. Room heaters for wood pellets until 50 kW, with
2005 mechanical fuel charging, without water jacket
-
-
-
Residential space Pelletstoves with water
heating appliances jacket
fired by wood
pellets with water
jacket
EN 14785
Sept. Room heaters for wood pellets until 50 kW, with
2005 mechanical fuel charging, with water jacket
104,3
60 - 159
99,3
Roomheaters with
"filling" furnace
Slow heat release
appliances
Inset appliances
(closed operation)
Tiled stove inserts
with "flat" furnace
EN 13229
EN 13240
EN
15250/A1
EN 13229
EN 12815
Year
Oct.
2005
Oct.
2005
CO
range
Oct.
2005
June
2007
-
NOx
range
Description (according to EN-standard)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
Stand-alone or inserted furnace without any
change of functional design, without door
Inserted furnace without functional changes
Stand-alone furnace without any change of
605,9 439.5 - 820.1
83,3 65.8 - 91.1
functional design
Burning time with wood: 1,5 h or 10 h, resp.
(nominal heat power or low power adjustment)
Furnace with heat release even when the fire is
extinct; either as pre-fabricated unit or as
manufacturer-released set of pre-manufactured
parts (no on-site realization by craftsman, no
water jacket)
Stand-alone or built-in furnace with functional
changes
Heating insert for tiled or plastered stoves until 15 837,1 683.4 - 912.0 n.m.
n.m.
kW, without water jacket, for small single layer
fuel chargings
Heating insert for tiled or plastered stoves until 15
kW, without water jacket, for high multi-layer fuel
chargings
Furnace with cooking as main function and further
benefits by heat release to the room
Furnace with cooking as main function and further
benefits by heat release to the room and to the
hot water circulation
-
Total PM
mean
Total PM Total PM1 Total PM1
range
mean
range
OGC
mean
OGC
range
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
(mg/MJ)
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,1
65.3 - 81.5
36,7
38.7 - 47.6
41,6
27.2 - 56.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,8
8,4 - 30.7
29,6
18.4 - 45.4
49,3
24.6 - 37.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
73-149
15,3
8.0 - 23.0
-
-
4
1.0 - 8.0
78