Download Buick RIVIERA 1996 Service manual

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The 1.996Buick Riviera Owner9$Manual
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iii
Durant also created a racing
team that won 500 racing
trophies in 1909 and 1910, including successes at
Indianapolis two years before
the Indy 500 began.
The success of Buick engines was visible not only on
the country
the race track, butin ,endurance tests across
and aroundthe world. Buick was the only car to
complete .a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in
1906. And aBuick was the first car to travel across
from Buenos Aires; Argentina,
South America, driven
over the Andes to Santiago?Chile in 1914.
1911 Model 21 Touring Car on Buick's Test Hill
Buick drew plentyof attention becauseit could c h b
hills and run throughmud like no othef car. Buick's
endurance and reliability were world famous.
During World WarI, Buick built Liberty aircraft engines
as well'as Red Cross ambulancesso successfully that
one.Buick ambulance was awardedthe Croix de Guerre
by the French government.
As a builderof premier automobiles,Buick was hardhit
by the Great Depression. However, new General
Manager Harlow H. Curtice createdpopulax new models
In World War 11, Buick built aircraft engines, tanks and
other military hardware.This post-wax period brought
great styling and engineering changes which resulted
in
increased sales.The torque converter automatic
transmission, Dynaflow, was introducedin the 1948
Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along
in 1949.
I953 Skylark
1949 Roadmaster
I
Motor Trend niagazme namedthe 1962 Buick Special
“Carof the Year.” The first production V-6 engine was
used in the Special.
’
vi
1962 Buick Special
Ed Mertz, General Manager,Buick Motor Division
Built insidethe walls of the old buildingsin Buick’s
of
former Flint complex, which formed the cornerstone
General Motors, Buick City is a state-of-the-art
assembly facility with more than200 robots and other
high-tech equipment.It was completed in the fall
of 1985.
Our mission is simple:
“Buick willprovide Premium American Motorcars
backed with services that exceed our customers’
expectations, throughout the purchase, ownership,
service and repurchase experience.”
Buicks are SUE3STANTIAL.
Buicks are, and will continue to be, premium American
motorcars’ with smooth power, high performance, rich Buicks are DISTINCTIVE.
detail and comfortable accommodation.
Buicks are POWERFUL.
Buicks- are
MATURE.
vii
How to Us.eThis Manual
M.anypeople read their owner’s manualfrom beginning
to end when theyfirst receive their new vehicle.
If you
do this,it will help you learn about
the features and
controls for your vehicle.In this manual, you’ll find.that
pictures and words work together to explain things
quickly.
Index
A good placeto look for what you needis the Indexin
the back of the manual: It’san alphabetical listof all.
that’s in the manual, andthe page-number-whereyou’ll
find it.
Safety Warnings and Symbols
You will find a number
of safety cautions in this book.
We use a box and theword CAUTION to tellyou about
you if you wereto ignore the
things that could hurt
warning.
II
-
These mean thereis something thatcould hurt
you or otherpeople.
In the cautionarea, we tell you whatthe hazard.is.Then
to help avoidcrreduce -the
we tell you what to .do
hazard. Please read these cautions.
If you don’t, you or
others could be hurt.
,
You will also find a circle
with .a slash throughit in
this book. This safety
symbol means “Don’t,”
“Don’t do this,” ,or “Don’t
let this happen.’’
not be coveredby your warranty, and it could be costly.
But the noticewill tell you what to do to help avoid
the damage.
Vehicle Damage Warnings
Also, in tl: book you will find these notices:
When you read other manuals, you might see
CAUTION
and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in
different words.
NOTICE:
I
These mean there is something that could
damage yourvehicle.
I
You’ll also See warning labelson your vehicle. They use
the same wordsCAUTION or NOTICE.
In the notice area,we tell you about something thatcan
damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would
*
1x
Vehicle Symbols
These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle.
For example,
these symbols
are used on an
original battery:
CAUTION
POSSIBLE
INJURY
These symbols
are important
for you and
your passengers
whenever your
vehicle is
driven:
DOOR LOCK
UNLOCK
PROTECT
EYES BY
SHIELDING
These symbols
have to do with
your lights:
These symbols
are on some of
your controls:
WIPER
TURN
SIGNALS
e
CAUSTIC
ENGINE
COOLANT
TEMP-
k
-e
-
Here are som-e
other symbols
'you may see:
FUSE
(0)
HORN
,BRAKE
BURNS
SPEAKER
AVOID
SPARKS OR
FLAMES
SPARK OR
FLAME
COULD
EXPLODE
BATI'ERY
X
ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE
,\I/,
FOG LAMPS
&0
ANTI-LOCK
BRAKES
-+
t
LIGHTER
WINDSHIELD
DEFROSTER
FASTEN
SEAT
&LTS
Q
These symbols
are usedon
warning and
iridicator lights:
I
I
)a(
b
e,
FUEL
'
(@)
e
3
NOTES
NOTES
ectilon 1
eats
and
Here you’llfind mfomation about the seatsin your
Buick and howto use your safety belts properly.You
can
learn
some things You
do with
air bags and safety belts.
Seats and Seat Controls
This section tellsyou about- the seats
-- how to adjust
them, and also about memory seats, reclining seatbacks
and head restraints.
Power Seats
0
Raise or lower the frontof the seatby holding the
or down.
front part of the horizontal control up
Raise or lower
the
rear
of the seat by holding
the rear
part of the horizontal control up
or down.
0
Raise or lower the entire seatby holding the whole
control up or down.
0
Move the seat forwardor back by holding the control
to the front or
back.
Power Lumbar Control (Option)
If you have this option, the driver’s seatback
lumbar
support canbe adjusted by moving the single switch
of the seat.To increase or decrease
located on the side
support, hold the switch forwardor rearward.
1-1
Memory Seat and Mirrors (Option)
When your Buickis in PARK (P) with the ignition ON
or OW3press the same side of the MEMORY switch to
recall the seat.anclmirror setting.
To do the same thing for a second driver, follow the
the other side of the
preceding steps but press
MEMORY switch.
The EXIT button allows you to get out
of the car easily.
When the gear shift selector is in PARK (P) with the
ignition or OFF, push EXIT and the seat willgo all the
way down-andback.
Remote Keyless Entry Persod Choice Feature
To set your memory seax and mirrors:
1. Adjust the driver’s seat
to your desired position.
Adjust both outside mirrors to
suit you. See
“Mirrors” in the Index.
2. Press the SET button and then press the1 or 2 side
of the MEMORY switch withinfive seconds. You
will hear one beep when you press
the SET button
and two beeps when you press
the MEMORY button
to confirm that the mirror and .seat positions are
entered into memory.
-
1-2.
Each Remote Keyless Entrytransmitter can be
programmed to move the driver’s seatand outside mirrors
to a set memory position when the transmitter’s
WOCK
button.is pressed. Forprogramming instructions, see
“Personal Choice Features”in the Index.
H-eatedFront Seat (Option)
If your vehicle has this
option, the switchis on the
driver's arrnrest. Press the
button once and the
seat
will warm up. The HI light
Press the buttona second time and the LO light will
come on.The seat will warm 'to a lower temperature.
Press the buttona third timeto turn OW the heated seat.
The heater will also turn off automatically when the
ignition is turned off.
The power recline vertical
control is located on theside of the seat.Push it
forw.ardto bring the seatto
a more upright position.
Push it rearward to recline
lhe seatback.
But don't havea seatback reclinedif your vehicle is moving.
Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is
in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle
up, your safety belts can't do their job
when '
you're. reclined like this.
The shoulderbelt can't do its job.
In a crash you
could go into it,receiving neck or otherinjuries.
The lapbelt can't do its jobeither. In a crash the
belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt
forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones.
This could cause serious internal injuries.
For properprotection when the vehicle is in
motion, have the seatback upright. Then
sit
well back in the seat and wear your
safety
belt properly.
.
1-4
I
Head Restraints
Slide the head restraint up or down
so that thetop of the
restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position
reduces the chance of a neckinjury in a crash.
There’s one timethe seatback.maynot. fold without
some help from you. That’s if .your vehicle
is-parked
going dopvn a fairly steephill,
To fold a seatback forward
if it does lock place, push
the seatback toward the rear
as you lift this latch. Then
the seatback willf d d
forward. The latch must
b.e down for the seat
to
work properly.
,
If the seatback isn’t locked, it could move
forward in a sudden stop
or crash. Thatcould
cause injury to the person sitting there. Always
press rearwardon the seatback to be sure it
is locked.
L
The front seatback folds forward to let people getinto
the back seat.Your seatback will move back and forth
freely, unlessyou come to a sudden stop. Then
it will
lock in place.
d
i
n
Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone
This part of the manual tells you how to use safety
.b.elts
properly. It also tells you some things you should not do
with safety belts.
YOLUvehicle has a light that
comes ’on‘asa reminder to
buckle up. (See “Safety
Belt ReMnder Light” in
the Index.)
And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS), or air bag system.
I
Don’t let anyone ride where he or she can’t wear
a safety belt properly. If YOU are in a crash and
you’re not wearinga safety belt, your injuries
can be much worse. You can hit things inside
the
-vehicleor be ejected from it. You can be seriously
injured orkilled. In the same crash,you might
not be if you are buckled up. Always fasten your
safety belt, and check that yourpassengers’ belts
.,arefastened properlytoo.
In most states and Canadian provinces,
the law says to
They work.
wear safety belts. Here’s why:
You never knowif you’ll be in a crash.‘If you do have a
crash, you don’t know ifit will be a bad one.
A few crashes are mild,
-andsome crashes can
be .so
serious that even buckled
up a personwouldn’t survive.
in between. In many of them,
But most crashes are
walk
people who buckleup can survive and sometimes
away. Witho,utbelts they could have been
b,adlyhyrt
or killed.
After more than25 years of-safetybelts in vehicles,
the facts are clear,In most crashes buckling
up does
matter ... a lot!
Why Safety Belts Work
When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as
it goes.
Put someone on it.
Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose
it’s just a seat
on wheels.
-_.
1-7
Get it up to speed. Thenstop the vehicle. The rider
doesn't stop.
1-8
The person keeps going until stopped
by something,.
In a real vehicle,it could be the windshield
...
or the instrument panel ...
or the safety belts!
With safety belts, you slow
down as the vehicle does.
You get more timeto stop. You stop over more distance,
and your strongest bones take
the forces. That'swhy
safety belts makesuch good sense.
Here Are Questions.ManyPeople Ask
About Safety B.elts-- and the Answers
Won’t I: be trapped in the vehicle after an
accident if1”mwearing a safety belt?
A:
You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety
belt or not. But youcan unbuckle a.safety belt,
even if you’re upside down. And your chance
of
being conscious during and after
an accident, so
you cun unbuckle and. get
out, is much greater if
you are belted.
I
&=ff my vehicle has airbags, .why should I have to
wear safety belts?
A:
Air bags are]in many vehicles today and will be in
mozst of themin the future. But they are
supplemental systems only;so they work with
safety belts-- not instead.of them. Every air bag
system ever offered for sale has required theofuse
safety belts,. Even
if you’re in a vehicle that has
air
bags, youstill have to buckle up to get the most
protection. That’s true not only
in frontal collisions,
but especiallyiil side:and other collisions.
I
IfI’m a gooddriver,and I neverdrivefarfrom
home, why shouldI wear safety belts?
A:
You may be an excellent driver, butif you’re in an
accident -- even one that isn’t your fault
-- you and
your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver
doesn’t protect youfrom things beyond your
control, such asbad drivers.
Most accidents occur within
25 miles (40 km)of home.
And the greatest’number
of serious injuriesand deaths
occw at speedsof less than 4-0mph (65 km/h).
Safety belts arefor everyone.
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly
Driver Position
Adults
This part describes the driver’s restraint system.
This part is only forpeople of adult size.
Lap-Shoulder Belt
Be aware that there are special
things to know about
And there are different rules
safety belts -and children.
X€ a childwill be riding in
for smaller children and babies.
your Buick, see .the.partof this manual called “Children.’”
Follow those rulesfor everyone’s protection.
The driver hasa lap-shoulder belt.The shoulder portion
of the belt hasan energy management loop.It ‘is
designed to open andhelp protect you in certain crashes.
If it opens,you will see a label on the safety belt that
says to replace the belt. Be sure do
to so. If you don’t,
the safety belt won’t work properly and won’t protect
on replacing
you in another crash. For more information
in
safety belts after a crash, see “Replacing Safety Belts”
the Index.
First, you’ll want to know whichr e s t r a t systems your
vehicle has.
We’ll start with the driver position.
Here’s how to wear the lap-shoulder belt properly.
1. Close and 1ock.the door.
2. Adjust the seat (to see how;see “Seats”in tlie Index)
s.0 you can sit up straight.
1-11
Shoulder Belt Tightness Adjustment
Your car has a shoulder belt tightness adjustment
feature. If the shoulder belt seems too tight, adjust it
before you begin to drive.
1. Sit well back in the seat.
4. Let the belt go backall the way. You should hear a
slight clicking sound.If you don’t, the adjustment
to start again.
feature won’t set, and you’ll have
,
2. Start pulling the shoulder beltout.
5. Now you can add a small amountof slack. Lean
forward slightly, thensit back. If you’ve added more
than 1 inch (25 mm) of slack, pullthe shoulder belt
out as you did before andstart again.
3. Just before it reaches the end, give
it a quick pull.
If you move aroundin the vehicle enough, pull out the
shoulder belt, or open your door, the belt will become
tight again.If this happens,you can reset it.
1-13
@
What’s wrong with this?
You can bc - eriously hurt if;- Jr shoulder beltis
you would move forward
too loose. In a crash,
too much, which could. increase injury. The.
shoulder belt should fit against your body. Don’t
allow more than1 inch (25 mm) of slack.
A:
The shoulder belt is tob loose. It won’t give nearly
as much protection thisway.
Q: What’s wrong with this?
You can be seriously injured if-your beltis
buckled in thewrong place like this. In a crash,
the beltwould go up over your abdomen,The
belt forceswould be there, notat the pelvic
bones. This could cause serious internal injuries.
Always buckle your belt into the buckle.
nearest you.
A:
The belt is buckled in the wrong place.
1-15
What’s wrong with this?
You can be seriously injured if you wear the
shoulder belt under your arm.a In,
crash, your
body would move too far forward, which wouId
increase thechance of head andneck injury.
Also; the belt would apply toamuch force to the
ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones.
You could also severely injure internalorgans
like your liver or spleen.
A:
The shoulderbelt is worn under the arm. It should
be worn over the shoulder at all times.
Q:
What’s wrong with this?
You can be seriously injuredby a twisted belt.In
a crash, YOU wouldn’t have the full width of the
belt to spread impact forces.IT a belt is twisted,
make it straightSO it canwork properly, or ask
YOU dealer to fix it.
A:
The belt is twistedacross the body.
1=17
Your Buick has two air bags -- one air bag for the driver
and ana-ther air bag for the right front passenger.
Here are the.mostimportant things toknow about theair
bag system:
'
You can be severelyinjured or killed in a mas1
you aren't wearing your safety belt even if you
have an airbag. Wearing your safety beltduring a
crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things
inside the vehicle or being ejected from it, The air
bag is onlya ccsupplementalrestraint." That is, it
works with safety beltsbut doesn't replace them.
Air bags are designed to work only in- moderate to
severe crashes where the frontof your vehicle hits
something, They aren't designed to inflate -atall in
rollover, rear, side or low-speed frontal crashes.
Everyone in your vehicle, including the driver,
should wear a safety beltproperly whether or
not there's an air bag for that person.
--
To unlatch the belt,just push the buttonon the buckle.
The belt shouldgo back out of the.way.
Before you-closethe door, besure the belt is outof the
way. If you slam thedoor-onit, you can damage both the
belt andyour vehicle.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
-
This-partexplains the Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) or air bag system.
1-18
1.
Air bags inflate with great
force, faster than the
blink of an eye. If you’re too close to -an inflating
:air bag, it could seriously injureyou. Safety belts
help keep you in position for anair bag inflation
in a crash. Always wear your safetybelt, even
with an air bag. The driver shouldsit as farback
as possible while-still maintaining control
of
the vehicle.
There isan air bag readiness
light on the instrument
panel, which shows
AIR BAG.
The system checks the
air bag’s electrical systemfor
malfunctions. The light tells
you if there is an electrical
in the Index
problem. See “Air.Bag Readiness Light”
for more information.
An inflating air bag can seriouslyinjure small
children. Always secure children properly in .you]
vehicle. To read how, seethe ,partof this manual
called “Children” and the caution label
on the
right frontpassenger’s safety belt.
Don’t put anythingon, or attach anythingto,
the steeringwheel or instrument panel. Also,
don’t put anything(such as petsor objects)
between any occupant and
the steering wheel or
instrument panel. If something is between an
occupant and an air
bag, it could affect the
performance of the airbag or worse, it could
cause injury.
--
When shouldan air bag inflate?
The air bagis designed to inflate-inmoderate to severe
air bag will inflate
frontal or near-frontal crashes. The
only if the impact speed is above the system’sdesigned
“threshold level.” If your vehiclegoes -straightinto a
wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold level
is
about 8 to .11 mph (13 to 18 h/h)
The
. threshold level
design, so that
can vary, however, with specific vehicle
1-21
How does an air bag -restrain?
In moderate to severefrontal or near-frontal collisions,
even belted dccupantscan contact the steering wheelor the
instrument panel. Theair bag supplements the protection
provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of
When an air bag inflates, there
is dust in the air.
This dust could cause breathing problems for
people with.a history of asthmaor other
breathing trouble.To avoid this, everyone in the
vehicle should get out as
soon as itis safe to do so.
If you have breathing problems but can’t out
get
of the vehicle after an air bag inflates, then get
fresh air by opening a window OF door.
.
the impact more evenly over
the 0ccupant”s upper body,
air bags would
stopping the occupmt more gradually. But
not help you in many typesof collisions, including
rollavers, reg impacts and side impacts, primarily because
an occupant’smotion is not toward theair bag. Air bags
should neverbe.regaded as mything morethan a
supplement to safety belts,and then only in moderate to
severe frontal .orneir-fiontd collisions.
What will you see after an air bag inflates?
After the air bagMates, it quickly deflates.This occurs
SO quickly that some people may not even realize
the air
bag inflated. Some components
of the &i.rbag modtdein
the steering wheel hubfor the driver’s air bag, or the
instrument panelfor the rightfront passenger’s bag, will
be hot for a short time. Thepart of the bag that comes
into contact withyou may be w m , but it will never be
and dust
too hot to touch. There will be some smoke
coming,fromvents in the deflated airbags. Air bag
or fkom
inflation will not prevent the driver from seeing
being able to steer the vehicle, nor will
it stop people
from leaving the vehicLe.%
In many crashes severe enough to
inflate an air bag,
windshields are broken by vehicle deformation.
fiom the
Additional windshield breakage may also occur
right front passenger air bag.
0
The air bags are designed to inflateonly once. After
they inflate, you’ll need some new parts
for your air
bag system. If you don’t get them, the
air bag system
won’t be there to help protect you
in another crash.
air bag. modules and
A new system will include
possibly other parts.The service manual for your
vehicle covers the need to replace other parts.
0
*
Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and
diagnostic module, which records information about
the air bag system. The module yecordsinfomution
about the readinessof the system, when the sensorsare
activated and driver’s safety belt usage at deployment.
Let only qualified technicians workon your air bag
can mean that your air bag
system. Improper service
system won’twork properly. See your dealer
for service.
Servicing Your A h Bag-Equipped B,uick
Air bags affecthow your Buick should be serviced.
There areparts of the air bag system in several places
around your vehicle.
You don’t ,wantthe system to
M a t e while someoneis working on your vehicle.Your
Buick dealerand the RivieraService Manual have
infomation about servicingyour vehicle and the air bag
see “Service and
system. To purchase a service manual,
Owner mtblications”in the Index.
If you damage the cover for the driver’sor the’
right front passenger’sair bag, they may not
work properly.You may have to replace the air
For up to 10 minutes after the ignition
key is
turned off and the batteryis disconnected, an air
bag can still inflate
during improperservice. You
can be injured if you are close to an airbag when
it inflates.Avoid wires wrapped withyellow tape
or yellow connectors. Theyare probably part
of the air bag system. Be sure tofollow proper
service procedures,and make sure the person
performing work for you is qualified-to do so.
bag module in the steeringwheel or both theair
bag module and the instrumentpanel for the
__
r
-
‘T%ea b bag system does not need regular maintenance.
S.afetyBelt Use During Pregnancy
fetus is to protect the
The best way to protect the
mother. When a safety beltis worn properly, it’smore
Safety beltswork for everyone, including pregnant
likely thatthe fetus won’t be hurt in a.crash.For
women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be pregnant women, as for anyone, the key
to-making
seriously injuredif they don’t wear safety belts.
safety belts effectiveis wearing them properly.
Right Front Passenger Position
The right front passenger’s safety belt works
same
the
way as the driver’s safety belt. See “Driver Position,’”
earlier in this section.
When the lap portion
of the belt-ispulled outall the
way, it will lock.If it does, letit go back all theway .and
start again.
If your vehicle hasa center passenger position, be
sure touse the correct buckle when buckling your
lap-shoulder belt.If you find that the latch plate will
if you are using the
not go fully into the buckle, see
buckle for the. center passenger position.
A pregnant woman should wear
a lap-shoulder belt,and
the lap portion should be
worn ,as low as possible, below
the rounding, throughout the pregnancy.
1-24
Center Passenger Position
Lap Beit
If your vehicle has a front split seat and a rear bench
seat, someone can sitin the center positions.
you have a lap
When you sit ina center seating position,
To make the belt
safety belt, which has no retractor.
longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt.
Make sure the release button
on the buckleispositioned
so you would be ableto .unbuckle the safety quickly
belt
if you ever hadto.
Rear Seat -1Passe.ng.ers
It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle
up!
Accident statisticsshow that unbelted peoplein the rear
in crashes than those who are
seat are hurt more often
wearing safety belts.
Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted
can be thrown
out of the vehiclein a crash.And they can strike others
in the vehiclewho are wearing,safety belts.
Rear Seat Outside Passenger Pasitions
To make the belt shorter, pull free
its end as shown until
the beltis snug.
Buckle, position and release
it the same wayas the lap
part of a lap-shoulder belt.If the belt isn’t long enough,
see “Safety BeltExtender” at the endof this section.
3. To make the lap part tight,pull down on the buckle
end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulderpart.
1-28
The lap part of the belt should beworn low andsnug on
the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies
force to the strong pelvic bones. Andyou'd be less
If slid underit,
likely to slide under the lap belt. you
the belt would apply
force at your abdomen. This could.
cause serious or evenfatal injuries. The shoulder belt
'should go over the shoulder and acrossthe chest.
These partsof the bodyme best ableto take belt
restraining forces.
The safety belt locksif thereka sudden stop or a crash.
~
You can be seriously'hurt if'yourshoulder beltis
too loose. In a crash, you would,move.forward
too much, which could increase injury. The
shoulder belt should fit againstyour body.
To unlatch the belt;just push the button on the buckle.
g
1. Pull the elasticcord out from between the edgeof
the seatbackand the interiorbody to remove the
guide from its storage .clip.
".
2. Slide the guide under andpast the belt. The elastic
cord mustbe under the belt. Then, place the guide
two edges of the belt into
over the belt, and insert the
the slots of the guide.
3. Be sure thatthe belt is not twisted andit lies flat.
The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide
on top.
Children
Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes
d a n t s and all children,smallerthan adult size. In fact,
the law in every statein the United States andin every
Canadian province says childrenup
- to some agemust be
restrained whilein a vehicle.
en.and 3ab.ies
4. Buckle, position and release the safety belt
as described
in “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions” earlier
in
this section. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses.
the shaulder.
To remove and store the comfort guides,
just perform
these steps in reverse order. Squeeze the belt edges
together so that youcan take themout from the guides.
Pull the guide upwardto expose its storage clip, and
then slide the guide onto the clip. Rotate the guide and
clip inward and in between the seatbackand the interior
b d y , leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed.
1-32
Smaller childrenand babies should always be
restrained in achild or infant restraint. The
instructions forthe’restraint will say whether itis
the right type and
size for yourchild. A very
young child’s hip bones are so small thata
regular belt might not
stay low on the hips, as it
should. Instead, the belt
will likelybe over the
child’s abdomen. In a crash, thebelt would apply
force righton the child’s abdomen, which could
cause serious or fatal injuries.
So, be sure that
any child small enough for one is always properly
restrained in a child or infant restraint.
heavy you can’t hold it. For example, in a crash
at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12-1b. (5.5 kg) baby
will suddenly become a 240-lb. (110 kg) force on
your arms. The baby
would be almost impossible
to hold.
Secure the babyin an infant restraint.
Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a
vehicle. A baby doesn’t weigh much until a
crash. During a crash a baby will become so
CAUTION: (Contmued)
--
Child Restraints
Be sure the child restraint
is designed to be used ina
it meets
vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
A child in a rear-facing child restraint
chn be
seriously injured if the right frontpassenger's
Then follow the instructions for the restraint.
You may
air bag inflates. This is because the backof a
find these instructions .on the restraint itself
in a or
would be very close to
booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in rear-facing child restraint
the inflating air bag. Alwayssecure a rear-facing
also has to be secured within
your vehicle, but the child
the restraint to help seduce the chance
of-personalinjury.
child restraint in the rear
seat.
The instructions that come with the infant or child
You may, however,secure -aforward-facing child
restraint will show you howto do that.
restraint in the right front seat.
Before you secure
a forward-facing child restraint, always move the
Where to Put the Restraint
front passenger seat asfar back as.it will go. Or,
Accident statisticsshow that children are safer if they
secure thechild restraint inthe rear seat.
We at
are restrainedin the rear rather than the front seat.
put your
General Motors therefore recommend that you
Never put a rear-facing
child restraintin the rear seat.
why:
child restraintin the fkht passenger seat. Here's
Top Strap
A child in a child restraint in the centerfront seat
can be badly injured by the right frontpassenger
air bag if it inflates. Never secure a child restraint
imthe centerfront seat. It’s always better to
. secure a child restraint in the rear seat. You may,
however, secure a forward-facing child restraint
in the rightfront -passenger seat,but only with
Wherever youinstall it, be sure to secure the child
restraint properly.
Keep in mind thatan unsecured child restraint can move
around in a.collision or sudden stop andinjure people in
the vehicle. Besure to properly secure any child
:If your child restraint has
a top strap, it should be
restraint in yourvehicle even when no childis in it.
anchored, If you needto have an anchor installed, you
to put it infor you. If you
c-anask your Buick dealer
can tell
want toinstall an anchor yourself, your dealer
you how todo it.
3-
canad;,
._- ...
For carsfirst sold in
child restraintswith a top
strap must be anchored accordingCa
tonadian law.
1-35
I. Buckle the belt. Make surethe release buttonis
positioned so you would be ableto unbuckle the
safety belt quicklyif you ever hadto.
5. To tighten the belt, pullup on the shoulder belt while
you push down on the child restraint.
6. Push and pull the child restraintin different
directions to be sure isit secure.
To remove the child restraint,
just unbuckle the vehicle’s
safety belt andlet it go back all the way. The safety belt
will move freely againand be ready to workfor an adult
or larger child passenger.
4. Run. the vehicle’s .safety belt through or around the
restraint. The child restraint instructionswill show
you how.
you push
6. To tighten the belt, pull its free end whiledown onthe child restraint;
7 . Push and pull the child restraint
in different
directions tobe sure it is secure. If it isn’t, secure the
restraint in a different placein the vehicle and
contact the child restraint maker for their advice
about how to attach the child restraint properly.
To remove the child restraint,
just unbuckle the vehicle’s
foradult or larger
safety belt.‘Itwill be ready to work an
child passenger.
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position
5. Buckle the’belt.Make sure the release buttonis
positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the
if you ever had to.
safety belt quickly
1-39
1. Because your vehicle hasa right front passenger
bag, alwaysmove the seat asfar back 'as it will go
before securinga forward-facing.chjld r e - ~ a i n t(See
.
,''Seats" in the Index.)
:air
I
2. Put the restfainton the Seat.Follow the instructions
for the child restraint..'
3. Secure the child the child kestraint
as the
A child in a rear-facing child restraint be.
can
se,riously injured if the right front passenger's air
bag. inflates.This is because the backof a
rear-facing child restraint would be very close to 4.
thC inflating air.bag.Always securea rear-facing
child restraint in the rear seat.
You'll be using the lap-shoulder belt,S.ee theearlier part
about the topstrap if the chiId restrainthas one.
in.
instructions say.
Pick up 'thelatch plate,and mn'the lap and shoulder
portions of the-vehicle's safety belt through
or
around the restraint.The child restraint instructions
will show you how.
If the shoulder beltgoes in fYQnt,of the child's face.
or
neck, put it behind-the child restraint.; .
5. Buckle the belt. Make sure
the release buttonis
positioned so you would be ableto unbuckle the
if you everhad to.
safety belt quickly
6. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the
retractor to set the lock.
Safety Belt Extender
Checking Your Restraint Systems
If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you
should use it.
But if a safety beltisn’t long enough to
fasten, your
-dealerwi11 order youan extender. It’s free. When you go
in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the
extender will be long enough for you.. The extender will
be.just for you, andjust for the seat in your vehiclethat
you choose. Don’tlet someone else use it, and use it
only for the seat it is madeto fit. To wear it, just attach it
to the regular safety belt.
Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder
light
and all your belts, buckles,latch.plates,retractors and
anchorages arewo&ing properly. Look €or any other
parts. If you see
loose or damaged safety belt. system
anything, that might keep a safety belt system from.
doing its job, have it repaired.
Torn or fkayedsafety belts may not protect
you in a
crash. They can ripapartunder impact forces.If a belt
is torn or frayed, get a new
one right away.
Also lookfor any opened or broken air bag cowers, and
have them repaired or replaced.. (The air bag system
does not need regular maintenance.)
,
.
Replacing Restraint System Parts
After a C.rash
If you’ve had a: crash,
do you neednew-belts?
After a very .minor collision, nothing
may be necessiuy.
But if the belts were stretched, as they would
be i€ worn
during a moresevere crash, thenyou need new belts.
If you ever see a labelon the driver’sor the right front
passenger’s safety belt that saysto replace the beit, be
to help
sure to do so.. Then the new belt will be there
protect you in a collision. You would see this labelon
the belt nearthe latch plate.
If belts are cutor damaged, replace them. Collision
have safety belt
damage also maymean you will need to
or seat-partsrepaired ‘or replaced. New parts
and repirs
if the belt wasn’t being
used-at
may be necessary even
the timeof the collision.
If your seat adjusterwon’t work aftera crash, the special
the
part of the safety belt that goes. through theto seat
adjuster may need to be replaced.
If an air bag inflates,you’ll need to replace air bag
system parts. See the parton the air bag system earlier
in this section.
NOTES
NOTES
1-48
Features and Controls
Here you canlearn about the many standardand
optional featureson your Buick, and information on
starting, shifting apd braking. Also explained are the
instrument panel andthe warning systems thattell you if
everything is working properly-- and what to do if you
have a problem.
Keys
A.CAUTION:
Leaving young children in
a vehicle with the
ignition keyis dangerous for many reasons. A
child or others could be badly injured
or even
killed.
They could operate power windows
or other
move. Don’t
.controls or even make the vehicle
a vehicle with young children.
leave the keys in
2.-1
The ignition keyis for
the ignition only.
is delivered, the dealer removes the
When a new Riviera
plugs from the keys,and gives them tothe first owner.
a plug, there
However, if the ignition key does not have
may be.a bar-coded key tag instead.
Each plug or bar-coded key tag has
a-codeon it that tells
how to make extra
your dealeror a qualified locksmith
in a safe place. If you lose
keys. Keep the tags or plugs
your keys, you’ll be able to have new ones easily
made
don’t
using these tags or plugs.If your ignition keys
or
plugs,
go
to
your
Buick
dealer
for
the
have tags
key.
correct key code
if you need a new ignition
The door keyis for the
doors and all other locks.
I NOTICE:
Your Buick hasa number of features that can
help prevent theft. Butyou can havea lot of
trouble getting into your vehicle
if you ever lock
your keys inside. You may even have to damage
your vehicle toget in. So be sure you have extra
keys.
Unlocked doors canbe dangerous.
Passengers especially children can .easily
open the doorsand fa11 out. Whena door is
locked, the inside handlewon’t open it.
Outsiders can easily enter through an’unlocked
door when you slowdown or stop your vehicle.
This may notbe so obvious: You increase the
chance of being thrown outsf thevehicle in a
crash if the doors aren’t locked. Wear safetybelt!
properly, lock your doors,and you will be far
better off whenever you drive yourvehicle.
--
--
.
\
From the inside:To lock the door, move the
lock control
on the door forward.
To unlock the door, move the lock control toward
the
rear of the vehicle. Thereis a red mark on the lock
control which shows when the dooris unlocked.
There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle:
From the outside: Use your door key.
If your vehicle has
a theft-deterrent system andisitactivated,
unlock the doors only with the key or Remote Keyless Entry
System. This will avoid settingoff the alarm.
F
Central Door Unlocking System (Option)
If the driver’s door key is held-inthe unlock position for
more than one second, ,all doors will electronically
unlock.,
Power Dolor Locks
Press thepower DOOR
LOCK/UNLOCK switch to
lock or unlock bothdoors at
once.
I
Customizing Your Membry Door Locks Feature
You can programthe memory door locks feature to
change tothe foilowing modes:
Mode
Operation
0
No.automaticdoor lock or unlock.
1
All doors automaticallylo&
when shifted outof PARK (P).
No automatic. door unlock.
2
All doors automaticallylock
when shifted outof PARK (P).
Only the driver’sdoor
automatically unlocks when
shifted into PARK (P).
3
All doors automaticallylock
when shiftedout of PARK (P).
All doors automatically unlock
when shifted into P m K (P).
’
Vehicles are delivered programmedin Mode 3.
To change m0de.s:
1. Close all doors and turnthe ignition on. Keep all
doors closed throughout this procedure.
2. Press and holdthe driver’s power door
lock switch
4.
through Step
3. Press theLOCK button ‘onthe Remote KeylessEntry
transmitter. The .automatic door locks
will remain in
the current mode.
4. Press the LOCK button on the transmitter again.
LOCK button is pressed,
Each time the transmitter’s
the mode will advance by one, going from
3 to 0 to
1, etc.
5. Release the power doorlock switch. The
automatic door locks will remain in the most
recent mode selected.
Should interference to.
this system occur,try,this:
Both doorswill lock whenLOCK is pressed.
a Check to determine if battery replacementis
necessary. See the instructions on battery
replacement.
The trunk will unlock when the opened
trunk symbol is
pressed.whenthe ignition isOFF. The trunk symbol will
also work when the ignition
is on; but.only while the
vehicle is in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N).
Check the distance.You may be toofar from your
a maximum range.
vehicle. This product has
0
Instant Alarm
Check the location. Other vehiclesor objects may be
blocking thesignal.
When the button with the horn symbol
on the key
transmitter is pressed, the horn will sound and the
up to two
heidlamps and taillamps- will flash for
a See your Buick dealer.or a qualified technician for
minutes. Thiscan be t m e d off by pressing the instant
service.
alarm button again, unlocking the vehicle with
a key or
Changes or modifications this
to system by other than an
by turning the ignition toon.
authorized service facility could void authorization
to
If only the instantalarm button works, the transmitter
use this equipment.
to the receiver.Do this by
needs ‘to be.resynchrorrized
Operation
and UNLOCK
pressing and holding both the LOCK
buttons for about eight seconds,
you mustbe within
The driver’s doorwill d o c k when UNLOCK is.
of
the
vehicle.
range
pressed.
Once the transmitter has been resynchroniz~ed, the
horn
If UNLOCK is pressed again within
five seconds, both
will chirp and the exterior
lamps will flash once..The
doors will unlock. Pressing theUNLOCK button will
system should now operate
properly
also illuminate the interior lamps.
See “Illuminated
Entry” in the index.
’
Personal Choice Features
Each key transmitter can be programmed to dnver’s
the
preference for programmable automatic door locks,
security €eedback, delayed locking and perimeter
lighting. See each feature in the Index..
The transmitters canalso be programmed to move the
driver’s seat and outside mirrors to a set memory
UNLOCK button.is
position when the key transmitter’s
pressed.
To program the system:
1. Adjust the driver.’s. seatato
comfortable,position.
you. See “Outside
Adjust both outside mirrors to suit
Miprtirs” in the Index.
2. Press, theSET button on the driver’s door armrest.
You will hearone beep.
The second key transmitter can be programmed to
record a different seat and mirror position by following
the same steps.
If you preferto program the exit seat position, which
moves the seat completely down and back, follow these
steps:
1. Press theSET button on the driver’s door armrest.
You will hear one beep.
2. Press the EXIT buttonon the armrest. You will hear
one beep, but the seat will not move at this time.
3. Press theUNLOCK button on the appropriate
transmitter within five seconds.
You will hear two
beeps.
,’>
This personal choice feature will work only when the
vehicle is in PARK (P). A beep will sound inside the
vehicle when the UNLOCK button on the transmitter
is
pressed to move the seat and mirrors.
of the two memory
3. Within five.seconds, press one
buttons on the armrest.You will hear two beeps to
To turn this featureoff, press SET, then UNLOCK
confirm that the mirror and
the seat positions are
within five seconds.
entered intomemory.
4. Press theUNLOCK button. on the appropriate transmitter
within five seconds. You will hear two beeps.
Security Feedback
This provides feedbackto the driver when the vehicle
receives a command from the key transmitter.
The
follow.ing modes may be selected:
Mode
Transmitter Response
0
No 'transmitter
response
when
locking or unlocking vehicle
1
No transmitter response when
locking; exterior lampsflash when
unlocking vehicle
2
Exterior lamps flash when
locking; no transmitter response
when unlocking vehicle
3
Exterior lamps flash when locking
and when unlocking vehicle
4
Exterior lamps flash and horn
c-s
when locking;,no
transmitter response when
unlocking vehicle
5
Exterior lamps flash and horn
chirps when 1.ocking;exterior
lamps-flashwhen unlo.cking
Vehicles are deiivered programmed
in Mode 5. To
change to another mode:
1. Press and hold the power door lock switch.
2. Press the openedtrunk button on the transmitter. The
transmitter will remain
in its current mode.
3. Press the openedtrunk button again. Each time the
opened trunk button
is pressed, the transmitter will
advance to the next mode.
4. Release the power door
lock switch.
De3l;kye.dLo.&hg (Option)
Note: This feature is available only if you request your
you
dealer to activate this option. After initial ,activation,
can turn this featureon and off by using the following
procedure.
This'feature lets the driver delay the actual locking
of
the vehicle.When the power doorlock-switchis pressed
with the keyout of the ignitionand the driver's door
to signal that the
open, a chime will sound three times
lock delay mode .is active. When all doors have been
will lock automatically after five
closed, the .doors
seconds. If :any door is opened before this, the
five-second timer will reset itself once all the doors have
been closed again.
2-9
Batte,ryReplacement
To replace the battery:
Under normal use, the battery
in your key chain
transmitter should last about two years.
1. Insert a coin into the notch near the key ring. Turn
coii.1 counterclockwise to separate the two halves
of
the transmitter.
You can tell the battery
is weak if the transmitter won’t
2. Once the transmitteris separated, usea pencil to
work at the normal range
in any location. If you have to
DO not use a metal object.
remove the old battery.
get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works,
it’s probably time to change the battery.
3. Remove and replace the battery. Insert the new
b a t k y as the instructions under the cover indicate.
Be surenot to touchany of the black boxes or the
your
green surfaces.Any static transferred from
body to these areas- maycause the transrnitter
to be
inoperative.
4. Snap the transmitter back together tightly to be sure
no moisture can enter.
5. Resynchronize theWansmitter by pressing and
holding theLOCK and UNLOCK buttons €or about
eight secondswithin rahge of the vehicle. Once the
and
transmitter is resynchronized, the horn will chirp
the exterior lampswill flash once.
For batteryreplacement,use a Duracell@battery, type
DL-2032, or a similar type.
2-11
Trunk Lock Release
To unlock the trunk from the outside,fmm the lock cover
to expose the key hole. Insert the
,doorkey and turn it.
R.emote Trunk Release
It can be dangerous to drive with the trunklid
open because carbon monoxide (CO)gas can
come into yourvehicle, You can’t see or smell
CO. It can ‘causeunconsciousness and even death.
If you.must drive with the trunkopen
lid or if
electrical wiring or othercable connections must
pass through the sealbetween the body and the
trunk lid:
e Make sureall windows are shut.
e Thrn the fan on your heating orcooling
system to its highest speed with the :setting
i n VENT. That will force outsideair into
your vehicle* See Yhmfort Controls” in the
Index.
e If YQM have air outletson or under the
instrument panel, open them all the way.
See “Engine Exhaust” in the Index.
Press the TRUNK release
button locatedbelow the
driver’s door handle to
release the trunk lid. The
trunk wilbopen if the
transaxkis in P+X (P)
and if the tnunk security
release is not in the off
position.
’
If you have the Remote Keyless Entry System,
it also
will unlock yourtrunk .if the ignitionis OW.
2-12
E
Remote Trunk Release Lockout
Trunk Security Override
The remote transmitter will open the trunk even
if the
override. switchis in the off position.
Theft
Vehicle theftis’bigbusiness, especiallyin some cities.
of theft-deterrent
Although your Buick has a number
features, we know that nothing we put
on it can make it
are ways youcan
impossible to steal. However, there
help.
,
Key in the Ignition
If you leave your vehicle withthe keys inside, it’san
easy targetfor joy riders or professional thieves
-- so
don’t do it.
With the ignition OFF and the driver’s door open,
you’ll
The trunk release lockout switch in the glove box allows
:
hear a chime remindingyou to remove your key from
you to secureitems in the trunk. Move thetrunk: release
the ignition and take
it with you. Alwaysdo this. Your
switch tooff, lock the glove box and takethe key with
so will your ignition
you. Now the trunk releaseon the driver’s door will not steering wheel will be locked, and
and transaxle.And remember to lock the doors.
open the &u&.
2-13
Parking at-Night
'
Universal Theft-Deterrent.(Option)
Park in a lighted spot, close all windows lock your
vehicle. Rememberto keep your valuablesout.of sight.
Put themin a storage area,or take them with you.
.
a
n
d
Parking Lots
If you park in lot
a where someone will be watching
your vehicle, it's best
to lock it up and takeyour keys.
if
But whatif you have to leave your ignition key? What
you haveto leave something valuable in your vehicle?
Put your valuablesin a storage area, like your tnxnk
or glove box.
0 Lock the glove box.
Lock all the doors exceptthe-driver's.
I) Then take the door key and Remote Lock Control
key chain with you.
244
I.
Remember, the theft-deterrent system won’t be activated
if you lock the doors with key
a or manual door’lock.It
only activatesif you use-apower door lock switch
or
Remote Keyless Entry System.
You should also
remember that you canstart your vehiclewith the
correct ignition key if thealarm has been’set off, but this
does notshut off the alarm.
Here’s how:to avoid settingoff the alarm by accident:
0
0
If you don’t want to activate the theft-deterrent
ujler the doors
system, the vehicle should be locked
are closed.
Always unlock a door with a key,
or us-ethe Remote
Keyless Entry System. Unlocking
a. door any other
way will set off the alarm.
Jf you set oflthe alarm by accident, unlock any door
lwith your key.
You can also turn off the alarm byusing the Keyless
. Entry System.The alarm won’t stop if you. try tounlo,ck
a door m y other way.
Testing the A1ar.m
The alarm canbe tested byfirst having the driver’s
window down. Activate the
system by locking the doors
with the power. door
lock switch or the Remote Keyless
Entq System. Get outof the car and close the door and
wait for the SECURITYlight to go out. Then reachin
through the window, unlockthe door with the rndnual
This should set off the
door lock, and open the door.
alaxm.
If the alarm does not sound when
it should, check tosee
if the horn works.The horn fuse may be blown. To
in the
replace the fuse, see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers”
Index.
To reduce the possibilityof theft, always activate the
theft-deterrent system when leaving your vehicle.
SECURITY light will flash. Butyou don’t have to wait
three minutes before trying another ignition key.
See your Buick dealer
or a locksmith who’can service
When the PASS-KeyIt system senses that someone is
using the wrong key,it shuts down the vehicle’s starter and the PASS-Key11to have a new key made,
If you’re ever driving and the
SECURITY light comes on,
fuel systems. For ‘aboutthree minutes, the starter won’t
you willbe able to restartyour engine if you turn it off.
work and fuel won’tgo to the engine.If someone triesto
Your PASS-Key TI system, however, is not working
start your vehicle again or uses another key during
this
properly and must be serviced. by your Buick dealer. Your
time, the vehiclewill not start.This discourages someone
II system.
from randomly trying different keys with different resistor vehicle is not protected by the PASS-Key
pellets in an attempt to makea match.
If you lose or damage a PASS-Key11ignition key,see
The ignition key must. be clean and dry before it’s your Buick dealer or
a locksmith who can service
inserted in the ignitiorior the enginemay .notstart. If the
PASS-Key 11to have anew key made.
engine doesnot start and the SECURZTY light comes
on, the keymay be dirtyor wet. Turn the ignition off.
PASS-Key 11uses a resistorpel1e.tin the ignition key
that,matchesa decoderin your vehicle.
2-16
I
I’
New Vehicle6CBreak-In”
The key with the black plastic head operates the ignition
lock.
NOTICE:
Your modern Buick doesn’t need.an elaborate
long
“break-in.” But it will perform better in the
run if you followthese guidelines:
0 Don’t drive at any one speed
fast or
slow for the first 500 miles (804 km).
Don’t make full-throttle starts.
0 Avoid making hard stops for the
first
200 miles (322km)or so. During thistime
your new brake linings aren’t yet broken
in. Hard stops with new linings can mean
premature wear and earlier
replacement.
Follow this breaking-inguideline every
time you get newbrake linings.
-0 Don’t tow a trailer during break-in.
See
more
“Towing a Trailer” in the Index for
information.
--
Ignition Key Positions
--
A
E
With the ignition keyin the ignition switch, you can
turn
the switch to five different positions:
ACC (A): An on position in which you can operate your
as
electrical power accessories. Press the ignition in
key
you turn the top ofit toward you.
2-17
LOCK (B):This is.the only position in which you can
NOTICE:
remove the key.This position locks your ignition,
a theft-deterrent
stee’ring wheel and transaxle. It’s
feature.
If your key seemsstuck inLOCK and you’can’t
turn it, be sure it is all theway in. If it is, then
turn the steering
wheel left and rightwhile you
turn thekey hard. But turn the
key only with
your hand. Using a tool to force itcould break.
the key or theignition switch. If none of this
works, then yourvehicle needs service.
OFF’ (C): This position letsyou turn off the engine but
still turnthe steering wheel.It doesn’t lock the steering
wheel like LOCK and it, doesn’t send any electrical
power tothe accessories. UseOFF if you must have
is not running.
your vehiclein motion while the engine
I
I
i
RUN (D): This is an on position that the switch returns
to afteryou start your engine and release the switch.
This is the position for driving. Even when
the engine is
not running,you can us.e RUN to operateyour electrical
some instrument panel
power accessories and to display
warning lights.
-’START(E): This position starts your engine. Whenthe
engine starts, release the
key. The ignition switch will
return toRUN for normal dnving.
- = . *.
Retained Accessory Power
After you turn your ignition to-OFFand remove the key,
for about 10 minutes, you will have electrical powerto
such accessoriesas the radio, power windows
and
astroroof (if equipped). If you open a door, the retained
off.
accessory power is shut
Starting Your Engine
Move your shift lever to
PARK (P) or NFUTRAL (N).
Your engine won’t startin any other position-- that’s a
safety feature.To restart when. you’re already moving,
use NEUTRAL (N) only.
Don’t trytoshift to; PARK (P) if yourh i c k is
moving. If you do, you could damage the
transaxle. Shift toPARK (P) only when your
1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your
ignition keyto START. When the engine starts,let,
go of the key. The idle speed will go down as your
engine gets_.,v-w
I NOTICE:
lr
Holding your key in START for longer than
15 seconds at a timewill cause your battery tobe
drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can
damage your starter motor.
2. If it doesn’t start right away, hold yourinkey
START for about threeto five seconds at a time until
15 seconds between
your engine starts. Wait about
each try to help avoid draining your battery.
3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then stops),
Try
it-could be flooded with too much gasoline.
pushing your accelerator pedalalI the way to the floor
and holdingit there as you hold the key
in START for
about three seconds. If the vehicle starts briefly but
then stops again, do thesame thing, butthis time keep
or six seconds. This clears the
the pedal down €or five
extra gasoline €?om the engine. After waiting about
15 seconds, repeat thenomal starting procedure.
NOTICE:
Your engine is designed to wbrkwith the
electronics in your
vehicle. If you add electrical
parts oraccessories, YOU could change theway
the engine 0perates;Before adding electrical
equipment, check with your.dealer. If you don’t,
your engine might not perform properly.
If you .ever have to have yourvehicle towed, see
the part of this manual thattells how to do it
without damaging yourvehicle. See “Towing
Your Vehicle”in the Index.
E.ngine Coolant Heater (Option)
In very cold weather,0“F (-18 ’C) or colder, the engine
coolant heater can help.
You’ll get easier starting and
better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually,
the coolant heater should be plugged
in a minimumof
four hours prior to starting your
vehxle.
To use the coolant heater:
1. Turn off the engine.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical
coTd.
3. Plug it into a normal,grounded 110-volt AC outlet.
Autom,aticTransaxle Operation
Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet
could causean electrical shock. Also, the wrong
kind of extension cord could overheat and cause
a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the
cord into a properly grounded three-prong
110-volt AC outlet. If the cord won’t reach, use
a
heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated
for
at least15 amps.
4. Mter you’ve used the coolant beater, be sure to store
the cord asit was before to keepit away from
moving engineparts. If you don’t, it could be
damaged.
How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged
in? The answer depends on the outside temperature,the
of
kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead
trying to list everything here,we ask that you contact
your Buick dealerin the area whereyou’ll be parking
your vehicle.The dealer cangive you the best advicefor
that particulax area.
There are several different positions
for your shift lever.
BARK (P): This locks yourfront wheels. It’s the best
position to use whenyou start your engine because your
vehicle can’t move easily.
2-21
-
It is dangerous toget out of your vehicle if the
shift leveris not fully in PARK (P)with the
parking brakefirmly set. Your vehiclecan roll.
Don’t leave your vehiclewhen theengine is
running unless you have to. If you have left the
engine running, the
vehicle can move suddenly.
You‘or others could be injured. To be sure your
vehicle won’t move, even whenyou”reon fairly
level ground, always Set your parking brake and
move the.shift lever to PARK (P).
See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index,If
you’re pulling a trailer, See Towing a Trailer’’ in
the Index.
Ensure the shift lever
is fully in PARK (P) range before
starting the engine.Your Buick has a brake-transaxle
shift interlock.You have to fully apply your regular
brakes before you can shiftfrom PARK (PI when the
in the RUN position. If you cannot shift
ignition key is
out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever -- push
PARK (P)and also
the shift lever all the way into
release theshift lever button on floor shift console
move
models as you maintain brake application. Then
the shift lever into the
gear you wish. (Press the shift
‘onfloor shift
lever button beforemoving the shift lever
console models.)See “Shifting Outof PARK (P)”in this
sectian.
REVERSE (R):Use this gear to backup.
NOTICE:
Shifting to REVERSE (R)while your vehicle is
moving forward could damage your transaxle.
Shift to REVERSE (R) only after yourvehicle is
stopped.
To rock your vehicle back and
forth to get outof snow,
see “If
‘iceor sand without damaging your transaxle,
You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” .in
the Index.
2-22
I
.
NEUTRAL (N): In thisposition,yourengineAUTOMATIC
doesn’t connect with the wheels.To restart when you’re
already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. Also, useyou’re:
NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicleis b.eing towed.
I
m),
Going less than approximately 35 mph (56
push your accelerator pedal about halfway
down.
Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the
acce-lerator all the way down.
THIRD (3):This position is also used for normal
driving, however,it offers more power and lower fuel
economy thanAUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@).Here
are some times you might chooseTHIRD (3) instead of
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0):
When driving on hilly, winding roads
I
Damage to your transaxle caused
by shifting out
of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the engine
racing isn’t covered by your warranty.
@
You’ll shift downto.the next gear and have more power.
Shifting out of QR (P) or P
’RAL (N) wh:
your engineis ccracmg’9(running at high speed) is
dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the
brake pedal, yourvehicle could move very
rapidly. You could lose control and hit people
or
objects. Don’t shift outof PARK (P) or
NEUTRAL (N) while your engineis racing.
NOTICE:
’
OVERDRIVE (@):This positionisfor
normal driving. If you need more power for passing, and
When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting
between gears
When going down a steep hill
SECOND (2):This position givesyou more p-owerbut
lowerfuel economy. You can use SECOND (2) on hills.
It can help controlyour speed as you go down steep
mountain roads, but then you wouldalso want to use
your brakesoff and on.
NOTICE:
Don’t drive in.SECOND (2) for more than 25 miles
(41 km), or atspeeds oveF55 mph (88 kndh), or
y.ou can damageyour tr’ansaxle. Use AUTOMATIC
OVERDRIVE (0)
or THIRD (3) as much as
possible.
Don’t shift intoSECOND(2) unless you are going
slower than 65 mph (105 km/h), or you can
damage yourengine.
FIRST (1): This position gves you even more power
(but lower he1 economy) than SECONR (2). You can
use it on very steephills, or in deep snow or mud.
If the
selector.lever is put
in FIRST (l),the transaxle won’t
shift into FIRST (1) mtil the vehicle is going slowly
enough.
NOTICE:
If your frontwheels can’t rotate, don’t. try to
drive. This might happenif you werestuck in
very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid
object. You could damage your transaxle.
Also,?f you stop when going uphill, don’t hold
your vehicle there with only the accelerator
pedal. This could overheat and damage the
transaxle. ,Use your brakesor shift intoPARK (P)
to hold your vehicle in position on a hill.’
Parking Brake
Releasing the parking brake:
You will need to use the
PUSH TO RELEASE parking brake pedal. Hold
the
regular brake pedaldown and pushthe parking brake
pedal with yourleft foot. This will unlock the pedal.
When youlift your left foot, the parking brake pedal
will followit to the release position.
If you tryto drive off with the parking brake on, the
brake light stayson and a chime sounds until ydu release
the parking brake or recycle the ignition.
NOTICE:
Driving with the parking brakeon can cause
your rear brakes to overheat.
You may haveto
replace them, and you
could also damage other
parts of your vehicle.
Setting the parking brake:
Hold the regular brake
pedal down withyour right foot. Push down the parking
brake pedal with your
left foot. If the ignition is. on, the
If you are towinga,trailer and me parking on ahill, see
brake system warninglight will comeon and asingle
shows
“Towing a Trailer’’in the Index. That section
chime will be heard.
what todo first to keep the trailer from moving.
on the rear wheels.
The parking brdke uses the brakes
2-25
. I 2
It can be dangerous toget out of your vehicle if
the shift lever ismot fully in PARK (P)with the
parki,ng brake firmly
set. Your vehiclecan roll.
If you have.left the engine running, thevehicle
can movesuddenly. You or others.could be
injured.. To be sure your vehicle won’t.move, even
when you’re on fairly level ground, use the steps
Steering Column Shift Lever
1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and
set the parking brake.
2. Move the shift iever into the PARK (PIposition like
this:
that foI1ow:If you’re pulling a trailer, see
‘Tawing a Trailer’’ in the Index.
Pull the lever toward you.
.
_ .
\
Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine
Runnir--
,
It can be dangerous to leave
your vehicle with the
engine running. Your vehicle could move
suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P)
-with the parking brake firmly
set. And, if you
leave the vehicle with theengine running, itcould
overheat andeven catch fire. You or others couId
be injured. Don't leave your vehicle with the
engine runningunless you have to.
'If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine
running, be sureyour vehicle is in PAlRK (I?)and.your
;parkingbrake-isfirmly.set.beforeyou leave it. After
+you've movedthe shift lever intothe PARK (P)
position, hold the regular brake pedal
down. Then, see if
"youcan move the shift lever awayfrsm PARK (P)
,without firstpushing'thebutton. If you can, it means
PARK (P).
'that the shift lever wasn't fully locked into
Shifting Out of-PARK(PI
Parking Over Things That Burn
Your Buick has a brake-transaxle shift interlock.
You
have to fully apply your regular brake.
b.efore you can
shift from PARK (P) whenthe ignition is in the RUN
position. See “Automatic Transaxle”
in the Index.
Your vehicle hasa BRAKE TO SHIFT reminder light.
This light comes onto remind you to apply the brake
pedal beforeyou can shift from PARK (P).
If you cannot shiftout of PARK (P), ease pressure on
the shift lever -- push the shift lever all the way into
PARK (P) and also releasethe shift lever buttonon floor
shift models as YOU maintain brake application. Then
move theshift lever into the gear you want. (Pressthe
shift lever button before moving
the shift lever.) If you
ever holdthe brake pedal down but still can’t shift out of
PARK (P), try this:
1. Turn the key toOFF. Open and clo,se’ the driver’s door
to turn off the retained accessory power feature.
2. Apply and holdthe brake untilthe end of Step 4.
3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N).
4. Start the vehicle and then shiftto the drive gear you
want.
5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you can.
1
Things that canburn could touch hot exhaust
parts under your vehicleand ignite. Don’t park
over papers, leaves,dry grass or other things that
can burn.
2-29
, :!
i
I
-.
.. .
-1
POIIOW
the proper steps.tobe sure your vehicle won’t
move. S$e “Shifting Into PARK (E’)’”in the Index.
-
’
If you are.pasking on a hill and if you’re pulling a
trailer, alsosee “Towing a’Trailer” inthe Index.
”
I
Express Down Window
Tilt Wheel
The- switch for the driver's window
has an express down
featme. When the driver's AUTO switch
is held
rearward for more than half
a second, the windowwill
automatically lower completely. The window
can be
opened insmaller amounts by pressing the switch
iiearward andreleashg it imediately. To stop the
again and
window while it is Iswering, press the switch
then release. To raise the window, hold the switch
forward.
Horn
Nearly the entire surface of the center padof the .
steering wheel is an active horn switch. Press anywhere
on the pad to- sound
the.how.
A tilt steering wheel allows
you to adjust the steering
wheel beforeyou drive.
You c.an also raise it to the highest level
to give your
you exit and enter the vehicle.
legs more room when
To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the
lever towardyou. Move the steering wheelto a
comfortable level, then release the leverlock
to the
wheel in place.
2-32
A green arrow on the
instrument panelwill flash
in the directionof the turn
or lane change.
Turn Signal Reminder
If your turn signal is left for
on more than3/4 of a mile,
a chime will sound.
To turn off the chime, move the turn
off position.
signal lever to the
Headlamp Higl
To signal a lane change,just raise or lower the lever
until themow starts to flash.Hold it there until you
will retixm. by
complete your lane change. The lever
itselfwhen you release it.
As you signal a turn of a lane change,if the arrows don’t
flash but just stay on, a signal bulbmay be burned out
your turn signal.
and other drivers won’t see
Tf a bulb is burned out, replaceit to help avoid an
accident. If the arrowsdon’t-goon at ail when you
Beam
To change the headlamps
from low beam to high
or
high to low, pull theturn
signal lever toward
you.
T&n release it. When the
high beamsare on, this light
panel will
on the instrument
also be on.
signal a turn, check.thefuse and check for burned-out
bulbs. See “Fuses-andCircuit Breakers”in the Index.
2-34
1
Flash-To-Pass Feature
Windshield Wipers
This feature lets you use your high-beam headlampsto
signal a driver in front of you that you wantto pass. It
works even if your headlamps&re off.
To use it, pull the turn signal lever toward you alittle;
but not so far that you hear a click.
If your headlamps areoff or on low beam, your
high-beam headlamps willturn on. They'll stay on as
long as you hold thelever toward youand the high beam
;indicatoron 'the dash will come on. Release the lever to
turn the high-beam headlampsoff.
You control the windshield wipersby turning the band
marked WIPER DELAY.
2-35
For a single wiping cycle,
turn the band toMST. Hold
it there until the wipers start, thengo.
letThe wiperswill
stop after-onecycle. If you want more Cycles, hQldthe
band onMIST longer.
You can set the wiper speedfor,along or short delay
between,wipes.This can be very usefulin light rain or
snow. Turn the bandto choose the delay time. The
closer toLO, the shorter the delay.
For steady wiping.at low speed,
turn the band away
from’you to theLO positibn. For high-speed wiping,
turn the band,fureher, toHI. To stop the wipers, move
the band toOFF‘.
At the topof the turn signal lever there’s a paddle with
the. wordPUSH on it.To spray washer fluidon the
windshield,just push the paddlefor less thana second.
The washerwill spray several times, then.stop..Unless
they are already turnedon,the wiperswill operate at
low speed for several sweeps, -then off.
turn
In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until
the windshieldis warmed. Otherwise the washer
fluid can form ice on the windshie1.d’ blocking
your vision.
-
Remember that darnaged wiper blades may prevent
you
from seeing well ‘enoughto -drive safely.To avoid
damage, be sure to clear ice and snow from the wiper
blades beforeusing them. If they’re frozento the
or thaw them. If your
windshield, carefully loosen
To get more fluid on the windshield, push and hold
or blade
blades do become damaged, get new blades
as the paddle
the paddle. Spraying will continue ,as long
inserts.
is held.
Heavy snowor ice can overloadyour wiper motor.,A
circuit breakerwill stop the motor until
it cools. Cleax
away snow orice to prevent an overload.
WASHER
FLU,IDLOW
When you getto a low fluid
condition andY-QU push the
paddle to spray washer
fluid
on the windshield, the LOW
WASHER FLUID light will
come on briefly to remind
you to get more washer
fluid soon.
Driving without washerfluid can be dangerous.A
bad mud splash can block your vision. You-could
hit
another vehicle orgo off the road. Check your washer
fluid level often.
With cruise control, you 'can
maintain .a speed of about
25 mph (40 h/h)
or more
.withoutkeeping your foot
on the. accelerator.This d m
really helpon long trips.
Cruise control does not work at speeds
below :about
25 .mph (40 km/h).
When you apply your brakes, theG ~ U ~ Scontrol
G
shuts off.
Setting CruiseControl
@
Cruise control canbe dangerous whereyou
can’t drive safely at a steady speed. SO,
don’t use your cruise controlon winding
roads or in heavy traffic.
Cruise control canbe dangerous on
Slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes
in tire tractioncan causeneedless wheel
spinning, and you could lose control. Don’t
use cruise controlon slippery roads.
If your vehicleis in cruise controlwhen the optional
traction control system begins limit
to wheel spin, the
cruise control‘willautomatically disengage. (See
“Traction Control System” in the Index.) When road
you to safely use it again,y.ou.may turn
conditions .allow
on.
the cmise.contro1 back
2-38
A CAUTION:
If yuu leave your cruise controlswitch on when
you’re not using cruise, you might hita button
and go into cruise when you don’t want to. You
could be startled andeven’losecontrol. Keep the
cruise controlswitch OFF until you want to use
Resuming a Set .Speed
2. Get up to the speed you
want.
3. Push in the SET button
at the endof the lever
.and release it. The
CRUISE light on the
inskument panel will
come on.
4. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal,
,
Setting the cruise control at a’desiredspeed ana Inen
applying the brake will endthe cruise control function.
Once you’regoing about
25 mph (40 h/h)
or more,
you can.movethe cruise
control switchfrom ON to
R/A (Resume/Accelerate)
for about half a second to
reset. This returns you to
your desired preset speed.
........... .. ...... . ....
Remember, if you hold the switch atR/A longer than
half a second,the vehicle will accelerate until
you
release. the switch or apply
the brake. You could be
startled and even lose control. So unless you wantto go
faster, don’t hold.
the switch at R/A.
hereasing Speed Wh Using Cruise-Control
There are two ways
to ,go to a higher -speed.
Here's the
first:
1. Use the accelerator pedal go
to to a higher speed
I
.
Push theSET button at
the end of the lever,then
release the buttonand
the accelerator pedal.
You'Il now cruise at the
higher speed.
Here's the second wayto go to a higher speed:
*
Move the cruise switch
from ON to R/A. Hold it
there untilyou reach a '
desired speed and then
release the switch.
To increase your speed in verysmall amounts,.move
the switchto R/A for less thanhalf a second and then
go
release it. Each time
you .do this, your vehicle will
about 1 mph (1.6.km/h) faster.
The accelerate feature
will only work after you have set
the cruise control speed
by pushing theSET button.
will also go out.
Lamps
@
Parking L a p s
License Lamps
0
Sidemarker Lamps
Instrument Panel Lights
Interior Courtesy Lamps
Headlamps
-a‘ I
This switch controls these systems:
Headlamps
e Taillamps
0
Pull theknob toward you to the first setting to turnon
the parking lamps.Full the h o b toward you to the
turn on the headlamps.
second setting to
Lamps On Reminder
If the headlamp switchis left on, you’ll lieara warning
chime whenyou turn the ignitionoff, remove the key
from the ignitionand-open thedriver’s door.
Daytime Running Lamps (Canad-aOnly)
Daytime RunningLamps @IC) canmake-iteasier for
others to see the.front .of your vehicle duxirig the day.
DRL can be helpfulin many different driving
ccanditions, butthey can be esp.ecially helpfulin the
short periods after dawnand befoTe sunset.
A-light sensor ‘on topof.the instrumentpanel makes the
DRL work, so be sure it isn’t covered.
The DRL system willmake your low-beam headlamps
come on at reduce.d brightness
in daylight when:
The ignitian is on,
The headlamp switch-isoff, and
The transaxle is not in PARK (P).
When DRL are on, only Y.OW low-beam, headlamps will
be on. The parking lamps, taillaps, sidemarker and
other lamp8 won’t be an. Your instrument panel won’t
be lit up either.
When it’sdark enough outside,your low-beam
headlamps will changeto full brightness. The other
lamps that comeonwith your headlamps willalso come
on. Whenit’s bright enough. outside, the regular lamps
will gu off, and your low-beam headlamps changeto the
reduced brightness.
of DlU.
To idle your vehicle with the
DIU, off, shift the
transaxle into PARK (P). The DRZ will stay off until
you shift outof PARK (P).
TO turn off all exterior lighting at night
when you are
parked, turn off the headlanipsand-movethe twilight
sentinel controlall the’way toward AUTO MIN.
As with any vehicle, you should
turrm on the regular
headlamp system whenyou need it.
Cornwing Lamps
The cornering lamps are designed to come
on when you
for cornering
signal a tufn.This will provide .more light
at night.
F
Twilight Sentinel (Qption)
Twilight sentinel tua~syom headlamp$,taillamps
p . w h g lamps on .andoff by sensing how dark it is
.outside.
Interior Lamps
I. rumen-t,P a d Brightness
..tating the headlamp h o b you c-an~makethe
instrument p^mellights brigbt’ordim. See “Headlamps”
in the Index.
.ts-y
Time Out Feature
The interior lampswill automatically shutoff after
.lO minutes if a door is left open.This feature is
designed to help eliminate battery wear down.
~
Light sensor
Your twilight sentineland daytii-ne ruqning lamps work
of the instrument panel.
with the light sensor on top
Don’t coverit up. If you do, it will read “dark”and the
headlmps ,will comeon.
rtesy Lamps
When any door is opened, several lampsgo on. They
car. To turn
make it.easy for you to enter .and leave the
on these lamps without opening door,
the -rotate the
headlamp knob.
Delayed Entry Lighting
When you open the door, the interiorl m p s will come
on. When you close the door with
the ignition off, the
interior lamps will stay on for 25 seconds or until theignition is turned to theon position. Please note that
locking thedoors will override the delayed entry
lighting featureand the lamps willturn off-right.away.
2-44
’.
To turn thefeatue off:
1. Press and hold the door lock
switch.throughoutthis
procedure. All doorswill lock.
2. Press the instant alarm button on the transmitter.
Perimeter lighting remains.on at this time. and the
hoin will chirp two times.
3. Press theinstant alarrjn button onthe key transmitter
again. Perimeter lightingis disabled and the horn
will chirp one time.
4. Release.the door lock switch.
The perimeter lighting
option is now off.
To
'turn
the feature on:
1. Press and hold the
door lock switch throughout this
procedure. All doors will lock.
2. Press the. instant
alarm button on the key transmitter.
Perimeter lighting remains off at this time and the
horn will chirpone time.
3. Press the instant alarm buttonon the transmitter
again. Perimeter lightingis now enabled and the
horn willchirp two times.
4. Release the doorlock switch. The perimeter lighting
option is now an.
Front Readhg Lamps.
Trunk Lamp
When you open the trunk to its full opn-positim,a
lamp will come on inside the trunk. This lamp will
automatically 'turn off when the trunki S closed.
Battery Rundown Protection
This feature shuts off the courtesy, reading,trurk, glove
box and visor vanity mirror lamps, if any are lefton for
more than 10 minutes when the ignitionis OFF.This
will keep your batteryfko'm ninning.down.
Parade Dimming
These lamps and the interiar courtesy lamps
will come
on when .you open a door, .and
turn off when you turn
the ignition toon, To turn on the readinglamps when the
you
doors are closed, press the button behind the lamp
wanton. Press it again toturn the lamp off.
This feature prohibits thedimming of your instrument
are
panel. displays during daylight while your headlamps
on. This feature operates with the light sensorthe
for
twilight sentinel and'is fully automatic. When the light
will be ableto dim
sensor reads darkness outside, you
your instrument panel displays once again.
j
I
Power Remote Control Wrror
Your Buick has an electric mirror control located on the
driver’s door armrest.
Move the switch to the right
(R) or left(L) to choosea
mirror. Press anyof the four buttons tomove the mirror
in the direction desired.
Adjust each minor so you can just see the sideof your
vehicle and the area behind your vehicle.
\
I
CRUSADER
1-BUTTON
1
9
3
AT85P
1
3
3
GENIE
AT85
1
5
4
GENIE
AT90
1
5
4
GENIE
MAT85
1
4
GElNlE
MAT90
1
6
6
4
1
10
3
2
1
3
GENIE
I
I
I
AT285p
,
2. Remove the square height adaptersfrom the cover.
Reference the chartto determine the number and
location of the height adapters for your garage door
opener. If your unit does not appearon the chart,you
will.have totry different adapter numberand
location combinations.
I
LINEAR
.
I
EK-II/H
I
.I
I
4
I
2
LINEAR
ET-2
1
-6
4
LINEAR
D22B
1
6
3
1
Your Garage Door Transmitter
Name
LINEAR
LINEAR
Model
DT4
Button
1
I Vehicle Console Door I
Position For
Adapter(s1
10
r
YourGarage
- Door Transmitter
I Vehicle Console Door 1
I
Model
Button
'Position For
Adapter(s)
Adapter(s)
OVERHEAD
DOOR
2-BTN 265
1
10
2
1
3
3
OVERHEAD
DOOR
3-BTN 242
1
10
3
OVERHEAD
DOOR
4-BTN
232
Number Of
Adapter@)
Name
3
MULTIELMAC
Number Of
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
MICOM
MICOM
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
MULTIELMAC
OVERHEAD
DOOR
1
2
1
10
I
I
I
I
10
I
3
I
I
MULTlELMAC
MULTIELMAC
PULSAR
92 1
PULSAR
931
I
2
10
3
3
3
1
3
4
1
3
1
4
3
1
I
4
I
3
2-51
I
3. Place h e height adapterson the proper peg using the
suggested combinations orby lining up the height
adapters and the transmitter buttonon your garage
door opener.
4
3
2
I
5
6
7
4. Use the Velcro@ found in the storage area and attach
the garage door opener securely inside the console.
Line up the transmitter button with the height
adapters.
5. Close the cover and test theGARAGE button.
If your garagedoor opener doesn’t work after
it is
installed, try another combination.
I
-
I NOTICE:.
Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter
Front Ashtray
,
a
- ,
,
'
.
If you hold a cigarette lighter
in with your hand
away
while it is heating, it won't be able to back
Rear Ashtray
from the heating element when it's ready. This .
To remove therear ,ashtray for cleaning, open the lid and can makeit,overheat, damaging .the righter and
the heating element.
can be grasped to
ease the ashtray upwaid until the edge
pull the ashtrayup and out.
The front center ashtray may be 'lifted out for cleaning.
',
1
Cigarette Lighter
Sun Visors
To use the cigarette lighter, push
it all the wayin and let
it go:When it is hot, it wiU:pop back by itself;
To block out-glare,you can swing down the vis~ors.
You
can also removethem from the center mount andswing
them to the side, while the auxiliary visor-remains to
block out glare from the front.
2-54
- .
Illuminated Visor-Vanity Mirror
An auxili-iuy power receptacle
is located an the lower
ignition is on, ‘you
right side of the console. When the
can plug .in accessories requiring electrical power.
If your Riviera hasno console, theauxiliaq power
receptacle is opposite thehgarette lighter in the ashtrav
area.
Rear Lic-ensePlate Holder
To use it, open .thetrunk lid and slideyour license plate
into the slot. Always close the
trunk to prevent theftof
the plate.
TI.lls mirror is on the largerof the passenger’s sun visors. It
may also be on the largerof the driver’ssun visors. When
you openit, the lamps turn on. The brightnessof the lamps
can be adjusted by slidingthe switch upor down.
If your vehicle has the
astroroof option, the switch
is on the roof between the
sun visors.It,will open the
astroroof when the ignition
is on, or when retained
accessory poweris active.
To fully open the glass panel and sunshade,
press the
switch rearwardand release. To stop the panelin a
partially 'open position? press the switch again
the at
desired point.To continue to open fully, press the s-witch
This transmitter allows
you to consolidate the functions
rearwad .againand release. The sunshade can be opened
It will
of up to three individual hand-held transmitters.
manually.
or with the accessory
operate garag.e doors and gates,
.To close the glass panel, press and hold
the switch
package, o.ther devices controlled by radio frequency
€orward. The sunshade must be manually closed.
such as home/office lightingsystems and security
systems.
Once the astroroof is closed,
it can be opened to
a vent
forward to vent.To close,
position. Press the switch
The transmitterwill learn and transmit the frequencies
press the switch rearward.
of most current transmitters
and is powered by your
vehicle's batteryand charging system.
This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2)This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Programming the.at-ansmitter
Do not usethe universal transmitter withany.garage
door opener that does not have
the “stop and reverse”
This
includes
‘any
garage door opener
safety feature.
1, 1982.
model manufactured before April
Be;sure that people and objects are clear of the garage
door you are programming!
Your vehicle’s engine should be turnedoff while
programming your transmitter. Follow these steps
to
program up to three channels:
1. If you have not previously programmed a universal
transmitter channel, proceed to
Step 2. Otherwise,
hold down thetwo outside buttonson the universal
2-57
The Instrument Panel
Your instrument p,anel is designed
to let you know at a
glance how your car is running. You’U know how fast
you’re going, howmuch fuel you’re using, and many
other thingsyo-u’llneed toknow to drive safely and
economically.
13. Tilt Steering Lever
The main componentsof your instrument panel are:
14. Horn
11. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever
12. Steering Wheel Touch Controlsfor Audio/Climate
Control System
I
6.
1. Warning Lights
15. Driver’s Side Air Bag
2. Tzchorneter
t6. Steering Wheel Touch Controls for Audzo/Climate
Control’system
3. Fuel Gage
4. Engine TemperatureCage
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Speedometer
Warning Lights
Climate Controls
Audio System
Passenger’s Side Air Bag
HeadlampLEnstrummt PageLIngg,esity Control
17. Traction Control/ Trip Reset Button,
18. Hood Release
19. Air Outlets
20. Ashtray and Cigarette Lighter
21. Gearshift Lever
22. Glove Box
Your Buick is equipped with this instrument panel cluster.It includes indicator warninglights and gages that are
explained on-the foU.owinggages.
Tachometer
Your'speedometerlets you see your speed in both miles
per hour (mph) and kilometers perhow (kmh).Your
The tachometer tells you
how fast the ehgine is
mnriing. It displays engine
speed .in revolutiolis per
.minute (rpm).
odometer shows how far your vehicle has been .driven,
in either miles (usedin the United States)or kilometers
(wed in Canada).
Trip Odometer
A trip odometercan tell you how many, milesyou have
driven since-you last set it back to zero.
TO reset thetrip odometer,
push the TRIP RESET
button.
7
I NOTICE:
Do not operate. the engine with the tachometer in
the.redarea, or engine damage may occur.
When the keyis turned to RUN or START, a chime will
people to
come onfor about eight secondsto fe-d
fasten their safety belts.
The safety beltlight^ will
also come on and stay on
for about 70 seconds. If the
driver's beltis already
buckled, neither the chime
nor the light will come on.
Battery Light
There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument
panel, which showsAIR BAG. The system checks the
air bag’s electrical systemfor malfunctions. The light
tells you if there is dectrical problem. The system
bag sensors, the air bag modules,
check includes the air
and diagnostic module.
the wiring and the crash sensing
For moreinfomation on the airbag system, see “Air
Bag” in the Index..
. a n
-
LbNT
BOo
-i?
0
AIR BAG
You will See this light flash
for a few seconds
when you
turn your ignitionto RUN
3 or START.
light
the
Then
should go out. Thisrne.ans
the systemis ready.
If the air bag readiness light doesn’t come
on when you
start your vehicle,or stays on, or comes on when you
are driving, yourair bag system maynot work properly.
Have your vehicle serviced right away.
When you turn the keyto
RUN, this light will come
your
on briefly, to show that
alternator and battery
charging systems are
working.
and
If the light stays on, your vehicle needs service
should takeyour Buick to the dealer at once. To save
your battery untilyou get there, turnoff ‘allaccessories,
and set your air system toOW.
bur Buick’s hydraulic brake system
is divided into two
pasts. If one part isn’t working,the other part can still
work andstop you. For good braking, though, you
need
both parts working well.
If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake
problem. Have your brake system inspected right away.
This light should comeon
when you turn the ignition
key toSTART. If it doesn’t
come on then, haveit fixed
H
Your brake system may not be working properly
if the brake system warning light
is on. Driving
with the brake system warning light on can lead
to an accident. If the light
is still on after you’ve
pulled off the roadand stopped carefully, have
the vehicle towedfor service.
When the ignition is on, the brake system warning
light
will also come on when you set your parking brake. The
if your parking brake doesn’t release
light will stay on
fully. If you try to driveoff with the parking brake set,a
chime will also come onuntil you release the parking
stay ori after your parking
brake. If the light .and chime
brake is fully released, it means you have a brake problem.
If the light and chime come on while you are driving,
pull off the road and stop carefully.You may notice that
the pedal is harder
to push. Or,the pedal may gocloser
to stop. If the light is still
to the floor. It may take longer
on, have the vehicle towed
for service. (See“Towing
Your Vehicle” in the Index.)
-
2-65
r
(@)
With the anti-lock brake
system, this light will come
on when you start your
engine and may stay onfor
several seconds. That’s
normal.
ANTI - LOCK
TRACTION
OFF
This warning light should
come on briefly as you start
the engine.If the warning
light doesn’t come on then,
have it fixed so it will be .
ready towarn you if there’s
a problem.
1
’
’
off. Or, if the light
If the light stays onpturn the ignition
comes on when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible
and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine again to
reset the system. If the
light still stays on, or comes:on
again while you’re
driviig, your B&k needs service.If
the reguIar brake system
warning light isn’t on, you still
have brakes, but
you don’t have anti-lock brakes.
If the
regular brake system warning
light is also on,you don’t
have anti-lock brakes and there’s a problem with your
regular brakes.See “Brake SystemWarning Light’’
earlier in this part.
The anti-l’ock-brake systemwarning light should come
on briefly whenyou turn the ignition key RUN.
to If the
light doesn’t come on then, have
it fixed so it will be
ready to warnyou if there is a.,problem.
If it stays on, or comes
on when you’re driving, there
may be a problem with your traction control system &d
your vehicle may need service. When this warning
light
is on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your
driving accordingly.
Engine Coolant ,TemperatureWarning
Light
The traction control system warning light
may come on
for thefollowing reasons:
9
I
If you turn the systemoff by pressing the T M C
CONT button locatedon the instrument panel, the
warning lightwill come on and stay on.To turn the
system back on, press the button again. The warning
light should go off. (See “Traction Control. System”
in the Index for more information,)
~
If there’s a brake system problemthat is specifically
9
.W
This light tellsyou that your
engine coolant has
overheated or your radiator
cooling fanis-notworking.
If you have been operating
your vehicle ,under normal
driving conditions,you
shduldvpull off theroad,
turn
stop your vehicle and
the engineoff as soon as
possible.
related to traction control, the traction control system
TEMP
will turn off and the warning light will come
on. If
your brakes beginto overheat, the traction control
will come
system will turn off and the warning light
on until your brakes cool
dawn.
Road” in this manual
The section “Problems on the
If.the traction control systemis affected by an
to
do.
See
“Engine
Overheating” in
explains
what
engine-related problem, the system will.
turn off and
the Index.
the warning lightwill come on.
If the-traction control system warning light comes
on
?and stayson for an extended period
of t h e when the
‘‘systemis turned on, your vehicle needs service.
Your vehicle has a gage that
shows the engine coolant
temperature. If the gage
pointer moves into the red
area, your engineis too hot!
.w
TEMP
This reading means the same thing
as the warning light.
It means that your engine coolant has overheated.
If you
have been operatingyour vkhicle under normal driving
conditions, you should pulloff the road, stopyour
vehicle and,turn off the engine assoon as possible.
The section “Problems on the
Road” in this manual
in
explains whatto do. See “Engine Overheating”
the Index.
LOW
CQOLANT
When this light comes
on,
the cooling system is. low on
coolant. As a bulb check, it
will comeon for two to€o.ur
seconds and then go
when the ignitionis in the
RUN position. If the light
doesn’t come on, have the
vehicle serviced.
off
If the coolant’ level is low, the lightcome
willback on
and a warning chime will sound. If this happens, ‘see
cooling system
“Engine Coolant”in the Index for proper
fill.
After the coolant level is returneditstoproper level, the
LOW COOLANT.light willgo off after 20 seconds or
remain off during the next ignition cycle.
M.alfu.nctianIndicator Lamp
(Service Engine Soon Light)
SERVICE
ENGINE SOON
NOTICE:
Your Buick is equipped
with a computer which
monitors operationof the
fuel, ignition and emission
control systems.
If you keep driving your vehicle with this light
on, aftera while, your emissioncontroks may not
work as well, your fuel economy may not be as
good and your engine
may not run as smoothly.
This could lead to costly repairs that may not be
covered by your warranty.
This light should comeon, as a check to show you
it is
working, when the ignition is
on and the engine is not
running. If.the light doesn't comeon, have it repaired.
This light will also come
on during a malfunctionin one
of two ways:
This systemis called OBD I1 (On-Board
Diagnostics-Second Generation)and is intended
to assurethat emissions are at acceptable levelsfor
0
the life of the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner
environment. (In Canada, OBD I1 is replaced by
Enhanced Diagnostics.)The SERVICE ENGINE SOON
light comes on to indicate that thereis a problem and
service is required. Malfunctions often will be indicated
is apparent, which
by the .system before any problem
may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle. This
system is also designed to assist your service technician
in correctly diagnosing any malfunction.
.-
Eight Flashing -- A misfire condition has been
and
detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions
may damage the emission control system on your
vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis
and serviceis required.
Light On Steady -- -An emission control system
malfunction has been detected on your vehicle.
'Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis
and
service maybe required.
If the Light I$-Flashing
If the Light Is On Steady
The following
.
. may prevent’moreserious damage
to
your vehicle:
You may beable to correct theemission system
malfunction by considering the following:
e Reduce vehicle speed.
Did youjust drive througha deep puddleof water?
e Avoidhard accelerations.
If so, .your electrical system may wet.
be The condition
0
Avoid steep uphill grades.
e If towing a trailer, reduce the amountof cargo being
hauled assoon as it ispossible.
If the lightstops flashing and remains on steady, “If
see
the Light Is On Steady” following.
If the light continues to
flash, when it is safe to doso,
stop the vehicle. Put your vehiclein PARK (P).Turn the
seconds and restart the engine.
key off, wait at least 10~
If the light remains on steady, see
“If the Light Is On
Steady” followhg, If the light is still flashing follow the
previous steps,md drive the vehicle to your dealer or
qualified service center
for service.
will usually be corrected when
the electrical system
dries out. A few driving trips should turn the off.
light
Are you low on fuel?
As your engine starts fun
to out of fuel, your engine may
not run as efficientlyas designed sincesmall amounts of
-air are sacked into the
fuel line c-ausing a misfire.
The
system can detect this. Adding
fuel should correct this
condition. Make sure to install
the fuel cap properly.It
will take a few drivingtrips t.0 turn the light off.
Che .c Oil Level Light
Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure
is low. If
you do, your engine can .become
so hot thatit
catches fire.You or others could be burned.
Check your oil as soon as possible and haveyour
vehicle serviced,
NOTICE:
,Damageto your engine from- neglected oil
problems can be costlyand is not covered by your
warranty.
CHECK OIL
LEVEL
The CHECK OIL LEVEL
light is lit for two to four
seconds as a bulb check
each time the ignition key
is
turned to theRUNposition.
If the light doesn’t come on,
have your vehicle serviced.
If the engine oil is
more than onequart low, the light
go off for 1,525seconds;and
will come on briefly, then
20-40 seconds.
then come back on for
However, the system will not register
low engine oil if ithas not been more than eight minutes
since the engine
was last shut off.
If the CHECK OIL LEVEL light comes back on, the
engine oil shouldbe checked at-thedipstick then
“Engine
brought up to. the proper level: if necess’ary. See
Oil” in the Index.
.
..
.I
Fuel Gage
.Thefuel gage showsabout
how muchfuel is in your
tank.
When the ignitionis on, this
light will stayon until both
doors are closed and
completely latched.
DOOR AJAR
FUEL.
-~-
It works only when the ignitionis on. When the
indicator nears Empty (E) you still have alittle fuel left.
You need to get morefuel right away.
2-73
Here are some concerns
some owners have had about
the fuel gage. Al1,these situations are normal
and
indicate nothing wrong with the fuel gage.
Low Fuel Light
A yellow lightnear the
Empty (E) mark on'the fuel.
gage comes.on when your
vehicle is low on fuel. You
should getmorefuel as
soon as you can.
e At the gas station, the gas pump shuts
off before the
gage readsFull (F).
0
It takes more (or less) gas fill
to up than the gage
hdicated.'For example, the gage may have indicated
half full, butit took more (or less) thanhalf of the
tank's capacity to fill it.
a The gage moves a little when you turn
a comer,
speed up or stopyour-vehicle.
e When you turn the engine OFF, the gage .doe,sn'
t go
all,the way back to. Empty
(E).
W
FUEL
2-75
NOTES
E-'
Section 3 Cornfort.Controls and .Audio Systems
In this section you’llfind out how to operatethe
comfort control systems and audio systems offered
with your Buick.
Comfort Controls
display the outside temperature.
The outside temperature
is moving.
reading is most accurate when the vehicle
During stops, the display shows
the previous
and system control.
temperature for best accuracy
This section describes how to operate your climate
control system. Your climate control systemuses
ozone-friendly R- 134a refrigerant.
Dual Automatic.ComforTemp
Climate Control
Your vehicle has the Dual Automatic ComforTemp
Climate Control system.
The following informationtells
you howit works.
You will hear a beep each time a button is pushed and a
small light-onthe button will indicate which buttons are If the displayis flashing afterthe climate control system
active. The lights are on all buttons exceptTEMP, FAN
is started, thereis a problem with the system and you
and AZR FLOW. The display will showfan speed,
should see your dealerfor seryice.
comfort level settingand airflow direction for a few
seconds wheneverAUTO is selected, and thenit will
3-2
to-see your current automaticfan speed, airflow
direction and comfort setting, press the AUTO button.
In cold weather,the system will delay turning
on the
fan, to avoid blowkg cold air.The length of the delay
depends on the engine coolant temperature and
the
outside temperature.Pushing the FAN, AIR FLOW or
FRONT buttonswill ovefride this delay, turn offthe
AUTO setting and changethe fan speed.
You may also manuallyadjrxst the air delivery or
fan speed.
AIR IFLOW: This button is used to change the direction
are FLOOR,
of the airflow. The airflow choices available
FLOOR-MID, MIDand WINDSHIELD-FLOOR. If the
system is set for AUTO, pressing theAIR FLOW button
will display the current airflow direction and the comfort
setting. Pressthe AIR FLOW up or down button againto
change the directionof the aidlow.
If the AIR FLOW up button is selected whilein the
FFtONT defrost mode, the system
will direct the air
toward the WINDSHIELD-FLOOR.If the AIR FLOW
in the FRONT defrost
down button is selected while
mode, the system will direct theair toward the FLOOR,
-and theFliONT defrost mode will cancel. Notice the
arrows in the .display.
OFF: If the passenger comfort control
is turned on, it
can be turnedoff by pressing the OFF button once.
off the
Pressing theOFF button a second time will turn
main system. Tuniingoff the main system causes the fan
to the FLOOR.
to turn off and the airflow to be directed
The system will kill try to keep the interior of
the
vehicle at the previous chosen comfort setting.
The
outside temperaturewill show onthe display when the
system is OW.
The ventilation system always allows fresh
.air to flow
through your Buick when the vehicle is. moving even
with the system in the OFF mode.
VENT The VENT button allows outsideair to flow
through your Buick without the air conditioning
VENT and the AUTO
compressor working. Selecting
button at the same time allows the system to control
automatically withoutthe use of the air conditioning
offm
compressor or theuse of the RECIRC mode. TO t ~ ~
the VENT selection, push
the VENT button again.
Air Condiwdning
On very hot days, open the windows long enough
to let
the hotair out. This reduces the.tirnerequire.d toc o d the
If the
interior of the vehicle to a comfortable level.
system is in the AUT.0 mode on very hot days, the
system will automatically enter
the RECIRC mode and
full cold
the temperature doorwill be positioned at the
position for maximum cooling. If the system is not ih
the AUTO mode, RECIRC should be selected to provide
maximum cooling.You can choose The extreme comfort
setting of 60°F (16"C), but the system will not cool
any
faster by choosing the extreme comfort setting.
Heating
On coid days, if the AUTO mode is selected, the system
will automatically directthe air towards thefloor and
will be positioned at the
full hot
the temperature door
position. You can choose the extremecomfort setting of
90°F (32°C) but the system will not w m up any faster
by selecting the extreme comfort setting. If the outside
temperature is cold, thefan will be delayed to avoid
blowing coldairaPushing the FAN, AIR FLOW or.
FRONT.buttons will override this. delay,
-turn off the
AUTO mode and change the fan speed.
3-4
I
Ventilation Tips
Rear Window Defogger
Keep the hoodand front air inlet free of ice, snowor
any other obstruction such as leaves.
The heater and
of
defroster will work better, reducing the chance
fogging your windows.
The lines you see on the
rear window warm the
glass. Press xhe button to
start warming your window.
e Keep theair path underthe front seats clearof
objects. This helps air to circulate throughout
your vehicle.
e When the engine idlesfor a long time, the exterior
temperatwe sensor may cause the system to blow
air
that is too cool.Once'the vehicle is moving 'again,
the system will try to maintain the set temperature
inside your vehicle.
Defogging and Defrosting.
Use the FRONT button to quickly remove fog, frost
or
or cold
ice from the windshield in extremely humid
conditions.
Select theFRONT button to defrost the windshield.
By
choosing this button, theait-flow will be directed atthe
windshield. Adjustyour comfort levelby pressing the
TEMP up-ordown arrow. The fan speed will be
controlled by the system, youcan change thefan speed
by pressing the top of the FAN button to increase speed,
and the bottomof the buttonto decrease speed.
go off but.if you need
After 10 minutes, the system will
additional warning time,push thebutton again. The
system will then operatefor five,minutesbefore going
off by itself.
I NOTICE:
Scraping the insideof your rear window could
cut and'damage the heater.
Your warranty would
.not cover this damage. Don't put decals there,.
you might have to scrape themoff.
$teeringWheel Controls for Climate
:ontroll (Option)
Passenger Zone Comfort Control
If your Buick has this
feature, you can control the
temperature comfort setting
by using the control button
on your steering wheel,
TEMP: Press either arrow once andthe current comfort
setting will be displayed. Pressthe up arrow againto
choose a warmer comfort setting and
press the down
arrow again to choose a cooler comfort setting.
The front seat passengercan control theair temperature
in their seating area.
This system can be activatedby turning the COMFORT
CONTROL knob on the passenger's door.
Adjust the temperature using
the COMFORT
CONTROL knob. T u the control towardCOOLER or
WARMER. This controlcan be set .up to 5 "F cooler or
warmer than theprimary setting. Notice the lighted
display abovethe control which indicates the difference
from the main temperature setting.
3-7
Push .the OFF button on the main control panel once to
turn off this part of the system.
Audio Systems
AM-FM Sfereo with Cassette Tape .and
Compact Disc Player with Automatic
Tone Control
'Your Delco@ audio system has been designed to operate
:easily and give years
of listening pleasure.You will get
&e most enjoyment outof it if you acquaint yourself
.with itfirst.'Find out what your Delco system can do
band how to operateall its controls, to be sure you're
of the advanced engineering that
.getting the most out
<went intoit.
Setting the Clock
Press and holdHRS until the correct hour appears. Press
and holdMIN until the correct minute appears.
You may .setthe clock withthe ignition off if you
press RECALL first and followthe same procedure
described above.
Playing the Radio
VDLUME: Press this knob to turn
the system onand
off. Turn it clockwise to increase the volume. Turn
it
counterclockwise to decrease the volume.
I
j
I 3-8
RECALL: Press this button briefly to recall the station
being played orto display the clock.To change whatis
normally shown on the display (station
or-time), press
you want,
the RECALL button until you see the display
then ho1.dthe RECALL button until the display flashes.
If you press the button when the ignition
is off, the clock
will show fora.few seconds.
PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let
Finding a 'S'tatim
AM-FM: Press this button to select
AM, EM1 or FM2.
The display shows your selection.
4. Press and hold oneof the six numbered buttons.
YOU can setUp to
you.return to your favorite stations..
18 stations (sixAM, six FMl and six FM2).
1. Press AM-FM to select the band.
*
TUNE: Press the up or down arrow
to choose
radio stations.
SEEK: Press the up or down arrows
to go to the next
higher or lower station.The sound will be muted while
seeking.
SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrowsfor two seconus
and SCAN will appear on the display. Use
SCAN to
The radio willgo to
listen to stations for a few seconds.
a station, stop for few
a seconds, thengo on to the next
station. Press oneof the SEEK arrows again to stop
scanning. The sound will be muted while scanning.
2. Find the stationyou want by usingTUNE or SEEK.
3. Press TONE to select the settingyou prefer.
5. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the
button. Whenever you press that numbered button,
the stationyou set will return and the TONE
you
selected will be automatically selected for that
button.
P SCAN: Press this buttonto listen to eachof your
preset stations for a few seconds.
The radio willgo to
the first preset station, stop for a few seconds, go
then
on to thenext preset .station. Press
P SCAN again to stop
scanning. If a preset station hasw-eakreception, the
radio will not stop at the preset station.
AUTO PRESET: Press this-button and the system
will
seek and set the12 strongest EM or the6 strongest AM
stations onyour preset buttons.To return to the stations
you manually set, press AUTO PRESET again.
3-9
Setting the Tone
BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the
Push the knob back in
knob to increase or decrease bass.
when you are not using it.
FADE: Press this button lightlyso it extends. Turn the
knob to move the sound to the
front or rear speakers.
Use the middle position to balance these speakers.
Push
the knob back in when you are not usingit.
Playing a Cassette Tape
The longer side with the tape visible should
face to:.the
right. If the ignitionis on, but the radio isoff, the tape
will begin playing.If you hear nothing orhear a garbled
sound the tape may not be in squarely. PressEJECT to
remove the tape and start over.
While the tapeis playing, use the VOLUME, FADE,
BAL, TREB and BASS controls just as you dofor the
radio. Other controls may have different functions when
a tape is inserted. The display will show anmow to
show which sideof the tapeis playing.
If you want toinsert a tape when the ignition or radio
is
off, first press EJECT or RECALL. Note that the
for p.ortable compact disc
cassette tape adapter kits
players may notwork in your cassette player. These
an error messag,e on the display,
and
adapters can cause
the adapter ca-ssette could be ejected.'
Your tape bias is set automatically.
Playing a Campact Disc
Insert a disc partway into
the slot, label side up. The
player will pullit in. The disc should begin playing.
If you’re driving on a very rough road
or if it’s very hot,
the discmay not-playand an errur code may appearan
off the
the display. PressRECALL to take the error code
display. When things get back tonomal, the disc should
‘play.If the disc comesout, it could be that:
The disc is upside down.
It is dirty, scratched or wet.
NEXT (2): Press this button togo to the next track. If
or press it more than once, the
you hold the button
player will continue moving forward through the disc.
The sound will be muted while seeking.
The SEEK down and up arrows will also find the
previous and next selections
on the disc.
(4 (3): Press and hold this button return
to
to a passage
quickly. You will hear sound.
bb (4): Press and hold this button to advance
to a
passage quickly.You will hear sound.
RAND (6): Press this button to hear the tracks
in
It is very humid. (If so, wait aboutan haw and try
random, rather than sequential, order.
agah.)
AM-FM: Press this button to play
the radio when a disc
.,RECALL:Press this buttonto see which trackis
is
in
the
player.
j’playing. Pressit again withinfive seconds to see,how
If you turn off the ignition or radio with disc
a in the
mlong it has been playing. To change what is normally
.onthe
player, it will stayin the player. When you turn
shown on the display
(track or elapsed time), press the
1
ignition
or
system,
the
disc
will
start
playing
where
it
,RECALL.button untilyou see the display you want,
RECALL button untilthe display flashes.
‘:then hold the
stopped, if it was the last-selected audio source.
PREV (1):Press this button togo to the startof the
SOURCE: Press this buttonto change, tothe disc
When a discis inserted,
current track,if more thaneight seconds have played.If
furiction when the radio is on.
‘you hold the button
or press it more than once, the
until you press A M - F M . Then the
the disc will play
,piayerwill continue moving back through the disc. The disc will stop playingand the radio will play. Press
;sound will be muted while seeking.
SOURCE again to play a disc again.
CD PLAY will
show on the display.
,3912
I
EJECT Press this button to remove the disc.
The radio
will play.
Theft-Deterrent Featvre
NOTE: If you allow more than15 seconds to elapse
between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to
time and you muststart the procedure over at
Step 4.
1. Write down any three or four-digit number
from
000 to 1999 and keepit in a safe-placeseparate
from the vehicle.
or RUN
2, Turn the ignition to the ACCESSORY
E'THEFTLOCK is active, theTWEETLOCK indicator
position.
i s OFF.
will flash when the ignition
3. Turn the radiooff.
The:THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down
ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally and the
until --- shows on the display. Nextyou will use the
IT THEFTLOCK is
radio is not protected by the feature.
secret code number which
you have written down.
activated, your radio willnot operate if stolen.
5 . Press MIN and 000 will appear .on the display.
When THEFTLOCKis activated, the radio will display
6. Press MIN again to make the last two digits agree
LOC to-indicatea locked condition anytime battery
with your code.
power is removed. If,your b;attery loses power for any
or digits agree
reason, you must unlock the radio with the secret code 7. Press H R S to make the. first one two
with your code.
before it will operate.
8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the
Activating the Theft-DetersentFeature
,code matches the secret
co.de youhave written down.
The instructions which fbllow
explain how to enter your
The display willshow REP to let you know that you
secret codeto activate the THEFTLOCK system.
It-is
5 through 7 to confirm your
need to repeat Stepsrecommended that you read through all nine steps
secret code.
before starting the procedure.
9. Press AM-FM and this time the display
will show
SEC to let yon knowthat your radio is secure.
THEFTLOCK" is designed to discourage theftof your
radio. It works by usinga secret codeto disable all radio
functions whenever battery power
is removed.
Disabling the.ThefbDe$errent.Feature
.Enteryour secret codeas follows; pauseno more than
15 seconds between steps:
1.. LOC appears whm the,.ipition-ison.
2. Press
. M I N
and 000 will appear on the display.
3. Press MIN again to make the lasttwo digits agree
with your co:de.
4. Press HRS tcxmake the first.one or two digits. agree
agree with your code.
Enter your secret code as
follows; pause no more than
15 seconds between steps:
1. Turn the ignitionto the ACCESSQRY.or RUN
position.
2. Turn the radio-off.
3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Holdthem down
until SEC shows on the display.
4. Press MIN and 000 will appear onthe display.
5. Press MIN again to make thelast two digits agree
.
with your code.
4. Press HRS to make the first one or two digits .agree
with your code.
7. Press AM-EM after you have confirmed thatthe
code matches the secret code
you have wfitten down.
The display willshow ---,indicathg that the radiois
no longer secured.
If the code entered is incorrect, SEC-willqppear on the
display. The radio
will remain secured un&l the correct
code is entered.
'When battery power is given to a secured radio, the
radio won't turn on ahd LOC will ap.pear on the display.
NOTICE:
Before you add any sound equipment to your
vehicle like a tape player, @Bradio, mobile
telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add
what you want. If you can, it's very important to
do it properly. Added sound equipment may
interfere with the operation of your vehicle's
engine, Delcoradio or other systems, and even
damage them. Your vehicle's systems may
interfere with the operation of sound equipment
that has been added improperly.
So, before adding sound equipment,
check with
your dealer and be sure tocheck Federal rules
covering mobile radio andtelephone units.
--
--
A tape player that is. not cleaned regularly
can cause
reduced sound quality,
mined cassettes or a damaged
mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored
in their
cases awayfrom contaminants, direct sunlight and
not operate
extreme heat.If they aren’t, they may
properly or may caus-e
failure of the tape player.
You may also choose a non-scrubbing action, wet-type
cleaner whichuses a cassettewith a-fabricbelt to clean
the tape head.This type of cleaning cassette will not
eject. Itmay not clean as thoroughly asthe scrubbing
type cleaner.
Cassettes are subject tow e a and thesound-qualitymay
degrade over time. Always make sure lhe
thatcassette
.tape is in good condition beforeyou have your tape
player serviced.
Care,of Ymr Csmptact
..
Discs
Handle discs carefully.Store them in their original cases
or other protective cases and away
from direct sunlight
and dust.If the surface of a disc is soiled, dampen a
a mild, neutral detergent solution and
clean, soft cloth in
clean it, wiping fromthe center tothe edge,
Be sure never to touch
the signal surfacewhen handling
discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outer edges or the
edge of the hole and the outer edge.
Your power antema will look its bestand work wellif
it's cleaned from time to time.
To clean theantenna
mast:
1. Turn on the ignitionand radio to raise the antenna.
2. Dampen a clean cloth with mineral spirits
or
equivalent solvent,
3. Wipe theCloth over the mast sections, removing
army dirt.
4. Wipe dry witha clean cloth.
up and down by turning the
5 . Make the antenna go
radio or ignition off and on.
6. Repeat if necessary.
Don't lubricate thepower antenna. Labrimtion
could damage it.
NOTICE:
Belfore entering an automatic. car
wash, turn off
your radio tomake thepower antenna go down.
This will pr,eventthe mast frompossibly getting
damaged. If the antennadoes not go down when
you turn the radiooff, it may be damaged or
need to be cleaned. In either case, lower the
.amtenmaby hand by carefully pressing the
antenna down.
If the mast portionof your antennais damaged, you can
easily replaceit. See your dealer for a replacementkit
and follow-theinstructions in the kit.
NOTES
...
.
n
Section 4 Your D,rivingand the .Road
Defensive Driving
The best advice anyone can give about drivingDrive
is:
defensively.
Please start with a very important
safety device in your
Buick: Buckleup. (See “Safety Belts”in the Index.)
Defensive driving really means “be ready
for anything.”
On city streets,rural roads or freeways, it means
“always expect the unexpected.”
we going tobe
Assume that pedestrians or other drivers
careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might
do. Be readyfor their mistakes.
Here you’ll find information about driving
on different
kinds of roads andin varying weather conditions. We’ve
useful tips on driving.
also included many other
Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable
of
,accidents.Yet they are common.Allow enough
the best defensive driving
following distance. It’s
You never
maneuver, in both city and rural driving.
know when the vehiclein front of you is going to brake
or turn suddenly.
4-1
Dramken Driving
Death andinjury associated withdrinking and driving is
a national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor
to
of victims
the highway death toll, ‘claiming thousands
every year.
The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem
is for people never to drink alcohol -and then drive. But
what if people do?How muchis “too much”if the
driver plansto drive? It’s alot less thanmmy might
think. Althoughit depends on each person and situation,
here is some general information onthe problem.
Alcohol affectsfoux things that anyone needs to drive
a vehicle:
The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)of someone
who is drinking depends upon
four things:
Judgment
0
The amount of alcohol consumed
MuscularCoordination
*
The drinker’s body weight
Vision
0 .Attentiveness.
Police records show that almost half
of all motor
vehicle-related deathsinvolve.alcohol. In most cases,
of someone who was drinking
these deaths are the result
and driving. In recent years, some1f3,OOO annual motor
the use’
vehicle-related deaths have been associated. with
of alcohol, with more than
300,000 people injured.
Many adults-- by some estimates, nearly half the adult
population -- choose never to drink .alcohol, so they
never drive afterd m g . For persons under21, it’s
ag-ahst thelawin every U.S. state to .&inkalcohol.
Thererare g0o.d medical, psychological and
developmental reasons for these laws.
-c
-
4-2
-
The amount of food that is consumed beforeand
during drinking
a The lengthof time it hastaken the drinker to
consume the alcohol.
According tothe American Medical Association, a
180-lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce
(355 ml) bottlesof beer in an hour will end up with
a
BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the
(120-ml)glasses
same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce
drinks if each had 1-1/2 ounces
of wine or three mixed
(45 ml)of a liquor like whiskey,gin or vodka.
’
The BAC will be over 0.10 percent after three to
six.drinks(in one hour).Of course, as we've seen, it
depends on how much alcohol isin the drinks,and how
quickly the persondrinks them.
But the abilityto drive is affected well below a BAC of'
0.10 percent. Research shows that the driving
SUS
sf
many people are impaired atBAC
a approaching
0.05 percent, and that the effects are worse at night. All
BAC levels above 0.05 percent.
drivers are impaired at
Statistics show that the chance
of being in a collision
:It's the amountof alcohol that counts. For example,
if
for
drivers
who
have BAC
a
of
increases
sharply
"the same person drank three double martinis
(3 ounces
0.05 percent or above.A'driver with a BAC level of
or ,90ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person's
0.06 percent has doubled his or her chance
of having a
BAC would be close to0.12 percent. A person who
consumes food just before or during drinking will have acollision. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chanceof
this driver havinga collision is 12 tim.es greater; at a
somewhat lowerBAC level.
level of 0.315 percent, the chanceis 25 times greater!
:Thereis a gender difference, too.Women generally have
':a lower relative percentage
of body water than men,
a
Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that
woman generally will reach a higherBAC level thana
4-3
Anti-Lock B .kes
Your vehicle has aftti-lock brakes( A B S ) . ABS i s -an
advanced electronic braking system that
will help
prevent a braking skid.
When you start your engine and begin to drive away,
will check itself.You may
your anti-lock brake system
hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test
your brake
is going on, andyou may even notice that
pedal moves a little.’ This is pormal.
(@)
”
ANTI - LOCK
If there’s a problem withthe
anti-lock brake system, this
warning light will stay on.
See “Anti-Lock Brake
System Waming.Light’”
in
the Index.
‘I
.
x:
conditions allow youto safely useit again, you may
re-engage thecruise control. (See “Cruise Control”in
the Index.)
TRACTI0N
OFF
When the’system is on,,this
warning light wifl comeon
to let you know if there’s a
problem with your traction
controlsystem.
See “Traction Control System Warning Light”
in the
Index. When this warning lighton,
is the system will not
limit wheel spin. Adjust
yow driving accordingly.
The traction con-trol system automatically comes
on
whenever you startyour vehicle. To lirnit wheel spin,
especially in slippery. road conditions, you should
the
always leave the systemon. But you can turn
off if you ever need
to. (You
traction control system
should turn the system
off if your vehicle ever gets
stuck
in sand, mud, iceor sn0.w. See “Rocking Your Vehiclie”
in the Index.)
To: turn the system off,
press theTRAC CONT
button locatedon the
i n s t m e n t panel.
Steering
Power Steering
I
If youlose power steering assist because
the engine
stops or the system
is not functioning, youcan steer but
-itwill take much more effort.
Magnasteer
The traction control systemwaning light, willcome on
and stay on.If the systemis limiting wheel spin when
you press the button, the warning
light will come
on -- but the system won’tturn off right away. It
will wait until there’s
no longer a current need to limit
i
wheel spin.
You can turn the system backon at m y time by pressing
the button again.The traction’ control system warning
light should go off.
Braking in Emergencies
Use your -anti-lock braking system when you need to.
With anti-lock, you can steer and brakethe
at Same
can help you more
time. In many emergencies, steering
than even the very best braking.
-
TM
Your vehicle is equipped withGM Magnasteer, a
steering systemthat-continuouslyadjusts the effort you
feel when steering atall vehicle speeds.It provides ease
solid feel at highw,ay speeds.
when parking yet firm,
a
Steering Ti
Driving on
_.
urves
-It’simportant to take curves .atareasonable speed.
A lot of the “driverlost control” accidents mentioned
on
the news happen on curves. Here’s why:
Experienced driveror beginner, eachof us is ,subjectto
the same lawsof physics whendriving on curves. The
makes it
traction of the tires against the road surface
possible for the vehicleto change its,pathwhen youturn
the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep
the vehicle goingin the same direction.If you’ve ever
tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this.
4-9
Steering in EmerLI I- - ies
There are times when steering can be
more effective
you come overa hill and
than braking. For example,
find a.truck stoppedin your lane,or a car suddenly
pulls
out from nowhere, or a child darts
out from between
parked cars and stops right in
front of you. You can
avoid these problems
by braking -- if you can stop in
time. But sometimesyou can't; theire isn't-raom.That's
the time for evasive action-- steering around the
problem.
-
Your Buick can perform very well in emergencies like
these. First apply your brakes. (See "Braking in
Emergencies" earlier inthis section.) It is better to
remove as much.speed asyou can froma possible
collision. Then steer around the .problem,
theto
left or
right depending on the space available.
Off-Road Recovery
You may find sometime thatyour right wheels have
dropped off the edgeof a-road.ontothe shoulderwhile
you’re driving.
An emergency likethis requires close attention and a
quick decision.If you are holding the steering wheel at
the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can
turn it a hll180 degrees very quickly without removing
either hand. But you have to actfast, steer quickly, and
just as quickly straightenthe wheel once you have
If the levelof the shoulder is only slightly below the
avoided the object.
off the
pavement, recovery. should be fairly easy. Ease
The fact that such emergency situations ,are always
accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steerso
at
possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving
that your vehicle straddles the edge
of the pavement. You
all times and wear safety belts properly.
turn until the
can turn the steerhg wheel up to one-quarter
turn your
right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then
steering wheel to go straight down the roadway.
4-11
Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to pass
while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For
m e thing,
The driver of a vehicle’aboutto pass anotheron a
following too closely rkduces your area
of vision,
two-lane highway waitsfor just the right moment,
especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also,
accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes
if the vehicleahead
you won’t have adequate space
back into the rightlane again. A simple maneuver?
suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable
distance.
Not necessarily! Passing another vehicleon a two-lane
highway is a potentially dangerous move, since
the
e When it looks like a chance to pass
is coming up,
passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming
in the right lane and don’t
start to accelerate but stay
traffic for several seconds.A miscalculation, an error in
so you will be
get too close. Time your move
judgment, or a brief surrender fixstration
to
or anger can
increasing speed as the time comes
to move into the
‘suddenlyput the passing driverface to face with theother lane. Ifthe way is clear topass, you will have a
worst df all traffic accidents -- the head-on collision.
up for the
“running start” that more than makes
distance you would lose by dropping back. And if
So here are some tipsfor passing:
something happensto cause youto cancel your pass,,
e “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to ‘the sides and
to
you need only slow down and drop back again and
crossroads for situations that might affect your passing
wait for another opportunity.
patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about
@ If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait
making a successful pass, wait fora better time.
your turn. But take care ‘that someone isn’t trying to
6 Watch for traffic signs, pavement’markings and lines.
pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle.
If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a
Remember to glance over your shoulder and check
turn or an intersection, delayyour pass. A broken
the blind spot.
a l l right to pass
center line usually indicates it’s
(provid-ingthe road ahead is clear). Nevercross a solid
line on your side of the lane or double solid line,
even if the road seems emptyof approaching traffic.
Passing
,
’
a
4-12
0
@
0
Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and
staxt yourleft lane change signalbefore moving out
of the rightlane to pass. When you are
far enough
ahead of the-passedvehicle to see its‘
front in your
inside mirror, activateyour right lane change signal
and move back into the right lane. (Remember that
your right outside mirror
is convex. The vehicleyou
just pas.sed may seem to be farther away from you
than it really is.)
Loss of Control
Let’s review what driving experts
say about what
(brakes, steering
happens when the three controi systems
and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where
the
tires meet the road
to do what the driver ,has asked.
In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep tryingto steer and
constantly seek an escape route or
area.of lessdanger.
Skidding
Try not to pass more thanonevehicle at a time on
two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next I n . a skid, a driver can lose. control of the vehicle.
vehicle.
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable
Don’t overt&e a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. care suitedto existing conditions,zind by not-“overdriving”
those conditions. But skidsare allways possible.
it h a y
Even though the brake lamps are not flashing,
be slowjng down or starting to turn.
If you’re being passed, makeit easy for the
of you. Perhapsyou
following driver to get ahead
to the .right.
can ease a little
The three typesof skids correspond to your Buick’s
three control systems.In the braking skid, your wheels
aren’t rolling. In the steeringor cornering skid, too
much speed or steering
in -a curve, causes tires
to slip and
lose cornering force.And in the acceleration skid, too
driving wheels to spin.
much throttle causes the
A cornering skid is best handledby easing your footoff
the accelerator pedal.
If YOU have the traction control system;remember:
It
helps avoidonly the acceleration skid.
4-13
If you do not have traction control,if or
the system is
by
off, then an acceleration skid is also best handled
off the accelerator pedal.
easing your foot
Driving at Night
If your vehiclestarts to slide, ease yourfoot off the
acceierator pedaland quickly steer theway you wantthe
vehicle to.go. If you start steering quickly enough, your
vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready
for a
second skid if it occurs.
Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice,
gravel or other materialis on the road. For safety, you’ll
want to slow dowi and’adjustyour driving to these
conditions. Itis important to slow down on slippay
surfaces because stoppingdistmce will be longer and
vehicle control more limited.
While driving on a surface with reduced traction,
try
your best to. avoid sudden steering, acceleration or
braking; (including engine braking by shifting to a lower
gear). Any-suddenchanges could causethe tires to slide.
You m y not realizethe surface isslippqy until your
Night driving is more dangerous
than day driving. One
vehicle is skidding.Learn to recognize warning
reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired-- by
clues -- such as enough water,ice or packed snowon
alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems,or by fatigue.
the roadto make a ‘‘mirrored surface” -- and slow
down when you have any doubt.
Remember: Any~anti-lockbrake system( A B S )helps
avoid only the braking skid.
Here are some tips on night driving.
e Drive defensively.
e Don’t drink and drive.
e Adjust your inside rearview
mirror to reduce the
glare from headlamps behind you.
e Since you can’tsee as well, you -mayneed to slow
down andkeep more space betweenyou and other
vehicles;
9
Slow down, especially on higher speed roads.Your
so much road ahead.
headlamps can light up only
e In remote areas, watchfor animals.
e If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and
rest.
Night Vision
No one can see as well at night as inthe daytime. But as
we get older these differences increase.A 50-year-old
driver mayrequire at le’ast twice as much
light to see the
same- thingat night as a 20-yea-old.
What you do in the daytime can also affect your night
vision. For example, if you spend the dayin bright
sunshineyou are wiseto wear sunglasses.Your eyes will
4-15
Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work
well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one
side. You could lose controlof the vehicle.
After driving througha large puddlesf water or
a carwash, apply your brake pedal lightly until
your brakes work normally.
,
Driving too-fast through large water puddles oreven
going through some car washes can cause problems, too.
The water may affect your brakes.
Try to avoid puddles.
you hit them.
But if you can’t, try to slow down before
4-17
I
I
,CityDriving
One of the biggest problems with city streets is the
amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out for
and pay attention to
what the other drivers are doing
traffic signals.
Here ase ways to increase your safety in city driving:
Know the best way to get to whereyou are going. Get
a city map and planyour trip into an unknown part of’
the city justas you would for a cross-country trip.
e Try to use the.Ereeways that rim and crisscross most
large cities. You’ll save. time and energy. (See the
‘nextpart, “Freeway Driving.”)
Treat a green light asa warning signal.A tr&c light is
there because the corneris busy enough to need it.
When a light turns green, and just before youstart to
move, checkboth ways for vehicles that have not
be running the red light.
cleared the interskction or may
E
Freeway Driving
The most important adviceon freeway drivingis: Keep
_up with traffic and keepto the right. Drive at the same
speed mostof the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or
too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the
left lane on a freeway as a passing lane.
At the entrance, there is usually a ramp that leads to the
of the freewayas you
freeway. If you have a clear view
drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to
check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to
Try to mergeinto the gap at close to
blend with the flow.
on your turn signal, check
the prevailing speed. Switch
your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as
necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow.
Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed to the
posted limit or to the prevailing
rate if it’s slower. Stay
in the right lane unless
you want to pass.
Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use
your’turnsignal.
Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your
expressways, nturnpikes or superhighways) are the safestshoulder to make sure there
isn’t another vehiclein your
of all roads. But they have theirown special rules.
“blind” spot.
Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you
allow a reasonable following distance. Expect
to move
slightly slower at night.
.
4-20
F
Here are some things you can check be€ore
trip: a
e Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoir full? Are
all windows clean insideand outside?
e Wiper Blades: Are theyin good shape?
a Fuel, Engine OiZ, Other Fluids: Have you checked
all levels?
e Lamps: Are theyall working? Are the lenses clean?
e Tires: They are vitally important to safe,
a
for
trouble-free trip.Is the tread good enough
lwg-distance driving? Are the tiresall’inflatedto the
recommended pressure?
e Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook
along your route? Should
you delay your trip.a short
time to avoid a major storm system?
e Maps: Do you have up-to-datemaps?
Hiehv
H
Hill and Mountain Roads
lis
Is there acmauy sucna conamon as “highway hypnosis”?
Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it
highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or whatever.
*
injured.
There is something about
an easy stretchof road with
of the tireson the
the same scenery, along with the hum
road, the drone of the engine,andthe rush of the wind
that can make you sleepy. Don’t let
it
against the vehicle
happen to you!If it does, your vehicle can leave the
road in less than a second, and you could crash and
be
0
What can you do about highway hypnosis? First, be
aware thatit can happen..
Then here are some tips:
0
0
,Makesure your vehicleis well ventilated, witha
comfortably cool interior.
Keep your eyes moving.Scan the road ahead and to
Driving on steep hills or mountains
is different from
the sides. Checkyourrearview mirrors and your
driving in flator rolling terrain.
instruments frequently.
If you get sleepy,pull off the road intoa rest, service
or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or
both. For safety; treat drowsiness on the highway
‘as
an emergency.
4.-22
If you drive ,regularlyin steep country, or if‘you’re
planning to visit there,here are some tips that can make
yourtrips safer and more enjoyable.
Keep y o u vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels.
and also the brakes, tires,cooling system and trmsaxle.
These parts can work hard on mountain roads.
Coasthg downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the
ignition off is dangerous. Yourbrakes will have to
do alI the work of slowing down. They could getSO
hot that they wouldn’t work well. You would then’
have poorbraking or even none going,downa hill.
You could crash. Always haveyour engine r&ning
and your vehiclein g&u- whenyou go downhill.
Know how. togo down hills. The most important
of the
thing toknow is this: let your engine do some
slowing down. Shift toa lower gear whenyou go
down a steep orlong hill.
0
If you don’t shift down, your brakes could get so
hot that they wouldn’t work well. You would then
have poor braking or even none going down
a hill.
You could crash. Shift d o m ’ t olet your engine
assist your brakes on a steep downhill slope.
0
*
0
Know how to go uphill. Shift down to THIRD
(3).
This will help cool your engineand transaxle, and
you can clirnb the lull better.
Stay in your own lane when.dlriving on two-lane
roads in hills or mountains. Don’t swing wideor cut
across the centerof the road. Driveat speeds that let
you stay in your own lane.
As you g.0 over thetop of a hill, be alert. There could
be something in your lane, like
a stalled cmor an
accident.
You may see highway signson mountains that wasn of
special problems. Examplesare long grades, passingor
no-passing zones,,a falling rocks area or winding
roads. Be alert tohese and take appropriate -action.
Winter Driving
Here are some tips €or winter driving:
Have your Buickin good shapefor winter.
You may wantto put winter emergency supplies
in
your trunk.
Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom,
a supply
of windshield washer fluid, rag,
a some winter outer
clothing, asmall shovel, a flashlight, a red clothand a
if you will
couple of reflective warning triangles. And,
be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag
of sand, a pieceof old carpetor a coupleof burlap bags
to help provide traction. Be sure you properly
8GcLre
these itemsin your vehicle.
t
Driving on Snow or Ice
What’s
worst
thetime
this?
for
“Wet
ice.” Vev cold
snow or icecan be slick and hard to drive on. But wet
Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble becauseit may offerthe
road probably have good traction.
it’s about
least tractionof all.’You can get wet ice when
However, if there is snowor ice between your tires and the freezing (32 OF; 0 O C) and freezing rain begins tofall.,
T q to avoid driving on wetice until salt and sand crews
road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a
lot less traction or “grip” and will needko be very careful.
can get there.
Whatever the condition-- smooth ice, packed, blowing
or loose snow-- drive with caution.
If you have traction control, keep the system
on. It will
improve your ability to accelerate when
dnving on a
slippery road. Even though your vehicle
has a traction
to slow down and adjust
control system, you’ll want
your drivingto the road conditions. See “Traction
Control System”in the Index.
If you don’t have the traction control system, accelerate
gently. Try notto break the fragile traction.If you
and polish
accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin
the surface under the tires even more.
. .
!
I
j'
'
!
,
Run your engine only as long
as you must. This saves
fuel. Whenyou run the engine,make it go a little faster
This
than just idle. Thatis, push the accelerator slightly.
uses lessh e 1 for the heat that
you get andit keeps the
battery charged.You will need a well-charged battery to
restart the vehicle, and possiblyfor signaling later on
with your headlamps.Let the heater run for awhile.
Loading Your Vehicle
(m
TIRE-LOADING INFQRMATION
OCCUPANTS
VEHIC.LE CAP. WT.
FRT, CTR. RR.
TOTAL LBS.
KG
\
MAX. LOADING & GWVR SAME AS VEHICLE
CAPACITY WEIGHT
XXX
COLD TIRE
SPEED
PRESSURE
TIRE SIZE
RTG
PSVKPa.
FRT.
Then, shut the engineoff and close the window almost
all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again
and repeat this only
when you feel really uncomfortable
as possible. Preserve the
from the cold. But do it as little
To help keepwarm, you can :get
fuel as long as you can.
out of the vehicleand do. some fairly vigorous exercises
every half houror so until help comes.
RR.
SPA.
IF TIRES ARE 'HOT, ADD 4PSD28KPa
..
SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
,
L
Two labels on your vehicle showhow much weightit
may properly carry. The Tire Loading
Informa~onlabel
found on the rear edge
of the driver's door tells- you the
proper size, speed rating
and recommended inflation
pressures for the tireson your vehicle. It also gives you
important informationabout the numberof people that
can bein your vehicle and the total weight that
you can
carry. This weight is called theVehicle Capacity Weight:
and includes the weightof all occupants, cargo, and all
nonfactory-installed options.
'
Things you put inside your vehicle can strike and
injure people in a sudden stopor'turn, orin a
crash.
0 Put things inthe trunkof your vehicle. In a
trunk, putthem a%far forward asyou can.
Try to spread theweight evenly.
Never stack heavier things, likesuitcases,
inside the vehicle so that some of them are
above the topsof the seats.
Don't leave an unsecured child restraint in
your vehicle.
0 When you carry something inside the
vehicle, secure it whenever you can.
.'
:tranicLevel Control
This feature keeps therear of your vehicle levelas the
load changes. Its automatic -- you don't need to
adjust anything.
If you don't use the correct eq
ent and'drive
properly, you can lose control when you pun a
trailer-. For example, if the traileris too heavy,the
brakes may not workwell --.or even at all. You
and your passengerscould be seriously injured.
Pull a trailer only if you have followed all the
steps in this section. Ask your Buick dealer for
advice and information abouttowing a trailer
with your vehicle.
Pulling a trailer improperly can damage
you%,
vehicle and resultin costly repairs not covered by
your warranty.To pull a trailer correctly,follow
the advice in thispart, and see your Buick dealer
for important information about
towing a trailer
with your vehicle.
1
Your vehicle can tow a trailer if it is equipped with the
3800 (L36) engine or Supercharged(L67) engine and
proper trailer towing equipment.
To identify what the
vehicle traileritlg capacity
is foryour vehcle, you
should read the information
in “Weight of theTrailer”
is
that appears laterin this section. But trailering
different thanjust driving your vehicle by itself.
Trailering means changesin handling, :durability, and
fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct
equipment, and it has to be used properly.
That’s the reason for this part.
In it are many
time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules.
Many of these are important for your s-afety
md that of
your passengers.So please read this section carefully
before you pulla trailer.
If You Do Decide TO Pull A Trailer
If you do, here are some important points:
a
e
@
the engine, transaxle,
Load-pulling components such as
wheel assembliesand tires are forcedto work harder
against the drag of the added weight. The engine is
requked to operate at relatively higher speeds and under
a
greater loads, generating extra heat. What’s more,
,the
trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing
the. pulling requirements.
Weight of’the Trailer Tongue
The tongue load(A) of any traileris an important
weight to meashre because
it affects the total capacity.weight of your vehicle. The capaGity weight
inclndii @e
curb weightof the vehicle, my cargo you may carry in
it, and the people who wiIl riding
be in the vehicle. And
if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue
load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your
vehicle will be carrying that weight, too.See “Loading
Index ,formore informatiQn about
Your Vehicle’’ in the
your vehicle’s maximum load capacity.
.’
B
A
4-32
-
IHit-ches
Itgsimportant to have thecorrect hitch equipment.
Crosswinds, large tracks going by and rough:roads are
a few'reasons why you'll need the right hitch. Here are
some rules to follow:
e
e
Safety Chains
Driving with a Trailer
You should always attach chains between your vehicle Towing a trailer requiresa certain amountof experience,
and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongueBefore setting out for the open road,y0u711 wantto get
of
of the ,trailerso that the’tongue will not drop to the road to know yourrig. Acquaint yourself with the fkel
of the
if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions
handling and braking with the -added weight
about safety chains may
be.providedby the hitch
trailer. And always keepin mind that the vehicle, you are
as
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Follow the driving is now a good deal 1onger.and not nearly
manufacturer’s zieccimmeadationfor attaching safety
responsive as your vehicle is by itsel€.
chains and do not attach themto the bumper. Always
Before you start, check thetrailu hitch and platform
leave just enough slackso you can turn with yourrig:
(and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector,
And, never allow safety chains to drag
on the ground.
lamps, tires and mirror adjustment.If the trailer has
Trailer Brakes
Does your trailer have its
own brakes?
Be sure to read andfollow the instructions for the
trailer brakesso you’ll be able to-install,adjust md
maintahi them properly.
Because you have anti-lock brakes,
do not try to tap into
your vehicle’s brake
system.. If you do, both brake
systems won.’twork-well,or at all.
electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving
and
then apply the trailer brake controller by hand
to.be sure
the brakes are working.This lets yau check your
sarne time.
electrical connection at the
During your trip, check occasionally tobe sure thatthe
load is secure, and that the
1-amps andany trailer brakes
are still working.
Following Distance
Stay at least twice
as far behind the vehicle ahead you
as
would when driving your vehicle w i . ~ o uat trailer. This
can helpyou avoid situations that require heavy braking
and sudden turns.
When you’returning with .atrailer, &e wider turns
nomal. Do thzs so your trailer won’t strike soft shoulders,
curbs, roadsign$,trees or other-objgts. Avoid jerky or
sudden maneuvers.Signal well in advance.
, t h a n
Driving On GradesReduce speed andshift t0.a lower gearbefore you start
down a long or steep downgrade.
If you don't shift
down, you might have touse your brakesso much that
they would get hotand no longerwork well,
On a long uphill grade,.use the highest gear possible.
If
you carnot maintain posted .speed$, drivinga at
lower
speed may help avoid overheating your engine and,
transaxle.
2
,
Parking onHills.
E
You really shouldnot park your vehicle, with
a trailer
attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig
could startto move. People can be injured, and both.
YOW
vehicle and the trailer can bedamaged.
When You Are Ready to Leave After
Parking-ona Hi11
1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the
pedal down
while you:
Start your engine;
Shift into a gear; and
Release the parking brake.
2. Let up on the brake pedal.
3: Drive slowly until the trailer is clear
of the chocks.
4. .Stop and have someone pick
up and store the chocks.
Maintenance When Trailer Towing
NOTES
,
Section 5 Problems on the Road
’
Here you’ll find what do
to about some problems that
can occur an the road.
Hazard Warning Flashers
Your hazard wamihg flashers let you warn others. They
also let police knowyou have a problem. Yourfront and
rear turn signal lamps. will
flash on andoff.
Press down on the button
located on top of the
steering columnto make
your front and rear turn
signal lampsflash on
and off.
Your hazard warning flashers work
no matter what
position your keyis in, and evenif the key isn’tin.
5-1
,
’
To turn off‘the Bashers, pressdown on the button again.
When the hazard warning flashers. are
on, your turn
signals won’t work,
,
.
Other Warning Devices
If you carry reflective triangles, you can one
set up at
the iide of the roadabout 300 feet (100 rn)behind
vehicle.
your
Jump Starting
I€your batteryhas nin down, youmaywanttouse
.
I because:
Batteries can hurtyou. They can be dangerous
,
They contain-acidthat canburn you.
can th-at
Theygas
contain
explode or ignite.
They contain enough electricityto burn you.
If you don’t follow these steps exactly, someor all
of thesethings can hurt you.
0
-another vehicle and some
jumper cables to start your
Buick. Butplease.usethe following stepsto do it safely.
NOTICE:
-
.. .
- .
Ignoring these.steps could resultin costly damage
to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by
your warranty..
Trying to start your Buick by pushing or pulling
it:won’t work, and it could damage your vehicle.
1. Check the other vehicle.It must have ‘a 12-volt
battery witha negative ground system.
NOTICE:
other
If the
system isn’t a.12-voltwith
system
a
negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged.
.
.3. Turn off the ignition onboth vehicles,. Unplug
2. Get the vehicles close enoughso the jumper cables
can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching
unnecessary accessories pluggedinto-the cigarette
T m off all lamps
lighter or accessory power outlet.
each other.If they are,it could cause a ground
as radios. This will avoid
connection you don’t want.You wouldn’t be able to
that aren’t needed as well
sparks andhelp save both batteries.In addition, it
start your Buick, and the bad grounding could
could
saveyour radio!
damagetheelectricalsystems.
;
You could be injuredif the vehicles roll.Set the
parking brake firmly on each vehicle.
Put an
automatic transaxle in.PARK (P) aormariual
transaxle in NEUTRAL (N).
NOTICE:
If you leaveyour radio on, it could be badly
damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered
by
your warranty.
4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. Find the
positive (+) and negative (I) terminals on each
battery. YourRiviera.has’aremote positive(+)
terminal for this purpose. (The- battery
is under the
back seat.)
An electric fan can start
up eyen when the engine
is not runningand can injureyou. Keep hands,
clothing andtools away fromany underhood
electric fan.
I’
I
6. Connect the red positive(+) cable to the remote
positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with the
dead battery.
7. Don’t let theoiher end touch metal. Connectit to the
positive (+) terminal of the good battery. Use a
remote positive(+>terminal if the vehicle has one.
5-5
10. Now startthe vehicle with thego.odbattery anda-un
the enginefor a whde.
11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.
Ifit.
won’t start after a €ew tries, it probably needs service..
12. Remove the cablesin reverse orderto prevent
electrical shorting.Take care thatthey don’t touch
each other orany other metal.
A. Heavy MetalEngine Part
B. Good Battery
C . Dead Battery
5-7
F
-
To help avoid in ry to you or others:
0 Never let passengers ride in a vehicle that is
being towed.
e Never towfaster than safe or
posted speeds.
0 Never tow withdamaged p-artsnot
fully secured.
0 Never get under yourvehicle after it has
been lifted by the tow truck.
e Always secure thevehicle oneach side with
separate safety chainswhen towing it.
e Never use J-hooks. Use T-hooks
instead.
Re-arTowingTuw Limits -- 55 mph (88 kmlh), 500 miles (800 k m )
Attach T-hook chains to the
T-hook slots in the bottom
of the floor pan just ahead
of the rear wheels on
Attach a separate safety chaiti around the outboardend
of each lower controlarm.
NOTICE:
Be sure not to attach the safety chain to the drive
axle. This could cause damage
to the drive
:axle boot.
5-11
Engine Overheating
You will find a c0oiant temperature gageand the warning
light about a hot engine on your hstmnent panel.
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
a ,CAurpPON:
~
Steam froman overheated engine can burn
you
badly, even if you just open thehood. Stay away
from theengine if you see or hear steamcoming
from it. Just turn it off-and get-everyone
away
from the vehicle until it cools down.Wait until
there is no sign of steam or coolant before
opening thehood.
If you keep driving when your engine
is
overheated, the liquids init can catchfire. You or
others could be badly burhed.Stop your engine if
it overheats, andget out of the vehicle until the
engine is cool.-
I ,.NOTICE:
If your engine catches fire
because you keep
driving with no coolant, yourvehicle can be
badly damaged. Thecostly repairs would not be
covered by your warranty.
543
..
I€ you no longer have
tlqe overheat warning; you 'can
drive. Just to be safe, drive slower far about 10 minutes.
If the warning doesn't come
back on, you can
drive normally.
If'the wafning conthues, .pull over, stop
and paxk your
vehicle right away.
@
;
Stop after high-speed driving.
1dle.forlong periods in traffic.
Tow a trailer.
If you get-theoverheat warning with no sign
of steam,.
.trythis fora,.minute'Qr
so:
1. Turn off youi--ahconditimer,
2. Trxrn on your heater tofull hot at-the highestfan
speed and open the window as necessary.
3. IXyou're,in a traffic jam, shift toNEUTRAL (N);
otherwise, shiftto the highest gear while
driving I- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (Q)
or TBTRD (3).
.@
5-14
'
If there's still no signof steam, you can idle the engine
€or two orthree &Utes while you'reparked, to see
if the warning stops. But.then,if you still have the
warning, turn 08the engine and get everyone out
of
the vehicle until it 'cools down.
,.Youmay decide not tolift the hood but to get service
help right away.
When you decide it’s safe to
lift the hood, here’s what,
you’ll see:
when the engine is not running and can injure
you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from
any underhood electric fan.
If’the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank
is boiling,
don’t do anything,else until it cools down.
A. Radiator Pressure ‘Cap
B. Two Electric Engine Cooling Fans
C. Coolant Recovery Tank
u
5-15
Heater and radiatorhoses, and otherengine
parts, canbe very hot. Don't touch them. IPyou
do, you can be burned.
Don't run theengine if there is a,leak. If you run
the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could
cause an engine fire, and you could be'burned.
Get any leakfixed before you drive thevehicle.
The coolant levelshould be at or aboveFULL COLD. If
you may have aleakin the radiator hoses, heater
hoses, radiator, waterpump.or somewhere else in the
cooling system.
i t isn't,
NOTICE:
I
_
-~
.
Engine damage fromrunning your engine
without coolantisn't 'covered by your warranty.
If there seems to,beno leak, with the engineon, check to
see if the electricengine fans are running. If the engine
is overheating, bothfans should be running. If they
aren't, your vehicle needs service.
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Recovery Tank
If you haven’tfound a problem yet, but the coolant
level
isn’t at FULL COLD, adda 50/50 mixture of.clean
water (preferably distilled)and DEX-COOL TM
(orange-colored, silicate-fkee) antifxeeze atthe coolant
in the Index for
recovery tank. (See “Engine Coolant”
more infomation.)
Adding only plain water to your
cooling system
can be dangerous. Plainwater, or some other
liquid likealcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mix wili. Your vehicle’scoolant warning
system is set forthe propercoolant mix. With
plain water or thewrong mix, your enginecould
get too hot but you wouldn’t get the- overheat
warning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or
others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean
water andDEX-COOL TM antifreeze.
I NOTICE:
In cold weather, water ,can freeze
and crack the
engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Use the recommended coolantand the proper
coolant mix.
Steam andscalding liquids froma hot cooling
system canblow out and burnyou badly. They
are under pressure, and
if p u turn the radiator
pressure cap even a little they can come out
at high speed. Never turn the cap
when the
.cooIing system, including the radiator pressure
cap, is hot. Wait for the cooling
system and
radiator pressure cap to
cool if you ever have to
turn thepressure cap.
.
--
--
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator
2. Then keep turning
the pressurecap,
but now push down
as youturn it.
Remove the
pressure cap.
1. You can remove
the radiator
.pressure capwhen
the cooling system,
including the
radiator pressure
cap.and upper
.radiatorhose,-is
no longer hot.
Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until
it first stops.(Don't press down while
turning the
pressure cap.)
1f.youheax a hiss, wait for that to stop.
A hiss means
there is still some pressure left.
1
3. Fill the radiator
with the proper
mix, up to the base
of the filler neck.
4. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to FULL COLD.
5. Put the cap back on the coolant .recovery
tank; but
leave the radiator pressure
cap off.
6. Start the engineand let it run untilyou can feel the
upper radiator hosegetting hot. Watch out for the
engine fans
,
a
7. By this t h e the coolax$ level inside-the radiator
filler neckmay be lower. If the levelis lower, add
more of the propermix through the fillerneck until
tlie level reaches the
base of the filler neck.
8. Then replace the
pressure cap.At
any timedulring
procedure if
. coolant begins to
flow out of the
filler neck, reinstall
the pressure cap.
Be sure the mows
..
on the pressure cap
line up like this.
this
It’s unusualfor a tire to“blow out” whileyou’re driving,
I€air goes.
especially if you maintain your tires properly.
out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak
out slowly.
herea.few
But if you should ever have a. “blowout,” are
tips about whatto expect and what to do:
If a front .tire fails., the
flat tire will create a drag that
ycm foot off the
pulls the vehicle toward that side,. Take
accelerator pedaland g i p the steering wheel:fkql$.
position, and then gently brake to
Steer to maintain lane
stop
well
a
out of the traffic.lane.
0
A rear blowout, payticulaxlyon a curve, acts much like a
skid and may requirethe same correction you’dwe in a
skid: Inany rear blowout, remove ydtu-foot&om the
under control by
accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle
steering theway you wantthe vehicle to go. It may be
very bumpy and noisy, but you
can still steer. Gently
-- well off the road if possible.
.br&e’to a stop
If a tire goesflat, the nextpart shows how to use your
jacking:equipment tochange.aflat tire safely.
5-22
Changing a Flat Tire
If a tire goesflat, avoid fiuthertire and wheel damage
by driving slowlyto a level place.Turn on your hazard
warning flashers.
I
I
Changing a.tirecan causean injury. The vehicle
can slipoff the jack androll over you or other
people. You and ,they couldbe badly injured.
Find a level place to change your tire.
To help
prevent thevehicle from moving:
1. Set the parking brakefirmly.
2. Put thi shift lever inPARK (P).
3. "urn off the engine.
To be even more certain thevehicIe won't move,
you can putblocks at the front and rearof the
tire farthest away from the one
being changed.
That would be the tire on the other sideof the
vehicle, at the opposite end.
The following steps will tellyou how to use the jack and
change a,tire.
Removing ,theSp,a.reTire and Tools
Turn the center retaining
bolt on the spare tire cover
counterclockwise to remove
it, then lift and remove the
tire cover.
Remove the wheel wrench
and jack from thejack
container. Turn the spare tire retainer bolt
counterclockwise and remove the retainer assembly.
Remove the spare tire from the
trunk.
The equipment you’11 need is in the trunk.
5-24
The tools you’ll be using include the jack (A) and wheel
wrench (B).
P
Your Buick has q wheel cover which.mus$be taken off
to reach the wheelnuts. Insert the hooked endof the
wrench into the notch in the center c0v.a. Pry czirefully,
so ,thecenter cover is not scratched
5-25
Removing the Fia-tTire and Installing the
Spare Tire
1
3. Rotate the wheel wrench
clockwise to raise
the jack lift head a
few inches.
I
1. Using the wheel wrench, loosensill the wheel nuts.
Don't remove them yet.
2. Insert thepointed end of the wheel wrench into the
slot on the jack to create a-jackhandle.
5-26
7.5 INCHES
4. Near each wheel wellis a notch in theframe to
position thejack head. You’ll find the wordJACK
and an m o w stamped into the plastic neareach
notch. Position the
jack under the.vehicle and raise
the jack head until it fits firmly against thesheet.
JACK. Do not raise the
metal next to the word
you.
vehicle yet.F’ut the compact spare .near
Getting under avehicle when itis jacked upis
dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you
could be badly injured or killed. Never get under
a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack.
I
I NOTICE:
5. Raise the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench
off the
clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough
ground so there is enough room for the spare tire
to fit.
6. Remove all the wheelnuts and take off the flat tire.
Raising yourvehicle with the jack improperly
positioned will damage thevehicle qr may allbw
the vehicle to falloff the jack.Be sure tofit the
jack lift head into the proper location
before
raising yourvehicle.
5-27
-_
-
I
1
7.- Remove my rust or dirt
from thewheelbolts,
mounting surfacesand
spare wheel.
-
A CAUTIO
Never use oilor grease on studs or nuts. If yon
do, the nutsmight come loose. Your wheel could
.fall off, causing a serious accident.
- 8 . Place the spare on the
wheel mounting surface.
Rust or'dirt on the wheel, or on the partsto
which it is.fastened, can make thewheel nuts
b.ecome looseafter a time. The wheel could come
off and cause an accident.,When you change a
wheel, rerrioveany rust or dirt from the
places
where the wheel attaches to thevehicle. In an
emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel
to do this;but be sure to use a scraper or wire
brush later, if you need to, to get all the rustor
dirt off.
9. Replace the wheel nuts
with the rounded end
of the nuts towardthe
wheel. .Tighten each nut
10. Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench
counterclockwise. Lower the
jack completely.
1
11. Using the wheel
wrench, tighten the
wheel nutsfirmly in
a crisscross sequence
as. shown.
NOTICE:
I
Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to
brake pulsation and rotordamage. To-avoid
expensive brake repairs,evenly tighten thewheel
nuts in the proper-sequence and
to the proper
torque specification.
12. Then replace the wheel cover. Be sureposition
to
the alignment pin on the cover with the notch in the
of the cap to
wheel. Apply pressure around the edge
snap it in place.
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened
wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose
and even come off. This could lead toan accident.
Be sure touse the correctwheel nuts. If you have
to replace them, be sure toget the rightkind.
Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the
nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 100 lb-ft
(140 N-m).
5-30
NOTICE:
Wheel covers won't fit on your compact spare. I€
you try to put
a wheel cover on your compact
spare, you could damage thecover or thespare.
Don't try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare
tire. It won't fit. Store the wheel coverin the tnxnk:
until you have the flat tire repaired or replaced.,.. '
The compact spareis for temporary useonly. Replace
the compact spare tire withfull
a size tire as soon as you
can. See “Compact Spare Tire” in the Index. See the
storage instructions label to replace your compact spare
into your trunk properly.
Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment
in-the
passenger compartmentof the vehicle could
cause injury.In a sudden stopor collision, loose
equipment could strike someone, Store all these
in the proper place.
SPARE TIRE COVER
Store the flat tire asfar forward in the trunkas possible.
Store the jack and wheel wrench in their compartmentin
the trunk.
5-31
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud,
~ c or
e snow
What you don’t want to do when your vehicle
is stuck is
to spin your wheels
too fast. The method known as
“rocking” can help you get out when you’re
stuck, but
you must-usecaution.
Spinning yourwheels can destroyparts of your
vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels
too fast while shifting your transaxle back
and
forth, you can destroy your transaxle.
For information about
using tire chains on your vehicle,
see “Tire Chains”in the Index.
If you let your tires spin
at high speed, they can
Rocking your vehicle to get it out:
explode, and you or others could be. injured.And,
the transaxle or other parts
of the vehicle can
‘overheat.That could cause an engine
compartment fireor otherdamage. Whenyou’re
3tuck;spin the wheels as little as possible. Don’t
spin. thewheels above 35 mph (55 k d h ) as shown
on the speedometer.
First, turn your steering wheel left and right.
That will
clear the area aroundyour-frontwheels. If your vehicle
has traction control, you should turn
the system off. (See
“Traction Control System”
in the Index.) Then shift
back andforth between REVERSE (R) and a forward
gear, spinningthe wheels as little as,possible. Release
the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly
on the accelerator pedal when
the transaxle isin gem. If
that doesn’tget you out after a few tries, you may need
to be towed out.If you do need to be towed out, see
“Towing Your Vehicle’’in the Tndex.
NOTES
I
5-34
n
Section 6 Service and Appearance’ Care
Here you will find information about
the care of
yo’ur Buick. This section begins with service fuel
and
infomation, and thenit shows howto check important
fluid and lubricant levels. There is. also technical
information about yourvehicle, and a part devoted to
its appearance care.
S-ervice
Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle b-est
and wants
We hope you’llgo to your
you to be happy with it.
dealer for all your service needs. You’ll get genuine GM
parts and GM-trained and supported service people.
We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle all GM.
one of these marks:
Genuine GM parts have
Delco
Doing Your wn Service Work
If you want to do someof your own service work, you’ll
want to get the proper Buick Service Manual.
It tells you
how
to
service
your
Buick
than this
much more about
manual can.To order the.proper service manual, see
“Service and Owner Publications”
in the Index.
Your vehicle hasan air bag system. Before attempting
to do your own service work,see “Servicing Your
Air Bag-Equipped Buick”in the Index.
You should keepa record with all parts receipts
and list
the mileage andthe date of any service work you
perform. See “Maintenance Record’’
in the Index.
I
/!\ CAUTION:
-
.
i
-
You can beinjurea andyour vehicle could be
damaged if you try to do service work on a
vehicle without knowing enough about it.
Be sure you have sufficient knowledge,
experience, and the properreplacement
parts andtools before you attempt any
vehicle maintenance task.
Be sure touse the propernuts, bolts and
other fasteners. ((English” and “metric”
fasteners can be easily confused. If you use
the wrong fasteners, parts can later break
or fall off. You could be hurt.
’
Fuel
If you have the 3.8L supercharged Code1 en.@ne,in an
emergency, you may be able to use a lower octane'-- -as
low as 87 -- if heavy knocking does notoccur. If you
are using91 or higheroctane unleaded gasoline and you
still hear heavy knocking, your engine needs service.
6-3
Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns
violently, and that can cause very bad injuries.
or refueling
Don’t smoke if you’re near gasoline
your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking
.
The cap is behind a hinged door on the left sideof
your vehicle.
6-5
....
When you-put-thecap back ctn, turn it to the right
until you hear at least three clicks. Makesure you fully
install the cap.
I NOTICE:
If you need a new cap, be sureto. get the right
type. Your dealer can.get one for you. If you get
the wrong type, it may not fitor.have proper
venting, and your fuel tank and emissions system
An electric fanunder thehood can startup and
injure you even whenthe engineis not running.
Keep hands, clothingand tools away from.any
underhood electricfan.
might be damaged.
Things thatburn can get un hot engine-partsanc
start a fire:These includeliquids like gasoline,
oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and
other fluids, and'plasticor rubber. You or others
could be burned.Be careful not to drop or spill
things that-will burn onto
a hot engine.
6-8
Hood Release
Pull the handle inside the
vehicle to open the hood.
The handle is located on
the lower left side
of the
instrument panel, next to
the parking brake release.
I
Then go to the frontof the vehicleand locate the
secondary hood release.
It is under thefront edge of the
grille, slightly rightof center as you face the vehicle.
Push up on the secondary hoodrelease lever asyou lift
up the hood.
6-9
3800 Supercharged (L67) Engine (Option)
When you open the hood on the 3800 Supercharged engine, here’swhat you will see (3800 Non-Supercharged (L36)
engirie similar):
D
A. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
B. Remote Positive Battery Terminal
C. Radiator PressureCap
D. Supercharged Enghe Oil Dipstick
E. Supercharged OilFill Cap
E Automatic TransaxleFluid Dipstick
G. Brake Master Cylinder
H. Supercharged Engine Coolant Recovery
Tank
I. Air Cleaner
Your vehicle may have 3800
a
Supercharged engine.
Buick chose supercharging rather than turbocharging
because Buick emphasizes smooth,
refined power.
The power steering pump uses a remote reservoir
mounted on the throttle and cruise. control cable bracket.
See “Maintenance Schedule”in the Indexfor when you
The superchargeris a device which is designed to pump should checkthe fluid.
more air intothe engine thanit would normally use.
Checking Engine Oil
When to Add Oil
Pull oat the ,dipstick and
clean it with a paper towel or
cloth, thenpush i t back in all the way. Removeit agah,
keeping the .tip down,
afid check the level.
If the ojl .is at .or below the-ADDmark, then you’ll need to
add some oil. But you must use the f-ightkind. This part
explains what,kindof oil to use. For ci-&case capacity,
see “Cmacities and SDecifhtions’”in the hdex.
I
.
I
Don? add toa much oil.If your engine has so
much oil thatthe oil levelgets above the
shows the proper
cross-hatched -area that
operating range.,your engine could be damaged:.
Add engine oil at the engineoil fill cap next to the
oil dipstick.
Just fill it enough to put the level somewhereinthe
proper 0-perating range. Push the dipstick
all the way
back in when you’.r‘ethrough.
What Kind of Oil to Use
Oils recommended for your veEcle can be identified
by
looking for the “Starburst” symbol. This symbol
bjr the American
indicates that the oil has been certified
Petroleum Institute(MI).Do not use anyoil which
does’notc m y this Starburst symbol.
If you change your
own oil, be sureyou
use -oilthat has the
Starburst symbol on
the front of the oil
container.
RECOMMENDED SA€ VISCOSITY GRBDE ENGINE OILS
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTIN/, SELECT THE LOWEST
SAE VlSEOSlTY GRAD€ QlL FOR W E EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE.
LOOK
FOR THIS
SYMBOL
HOT
WEATHER
I
1
“F
“C
t 100
t 38
+ 80
f
+ 60
t 16
+ 40
+a
+20.
-7
0.
27
- 18
SAE 10W.30
PREFERRED
above 0°F
If you have your oil changed for you, be sure theoil put
into your engine isAmericzin PetroleumInstitute
engines.
certified for gasoline
You should also use theproper viscosity oil for your
vehicle, as shown in the following chart:
6-14
SAE 5W-SO
(-lSC)
COLD
WEATHER
DO NOT USE SAE 2QW-50 OR ANY
OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED
As shown in the-chart,SAE 1OW-30 is best for your
vehicle. However, you can use-’SAE
5W-30 if it’s going
to b e colder than60°F (16°C) before your next
oil change. When it’s very cold, you should use.
S A E 5W-30. These numbers on anoil container
show its viscosity, or thickness.Do not use other
viscosity oils, such as SAE 2OW-50.
NOTICE:
Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum
Institute CertifiedFor Gasoline ,Engines
4CStarburst”
symbol. Failure to use the
reco,mrnendedoil can result in engine -damage not
covered by your warranty.
\
GM Goodwrench@oil meets all the requirements for
your vehicle.
Engine Oil Additives
Don’t add anythingto your oil. Your Buick dealeris
ready to advise if you thinksomething should be added.
When to Change Engine Oil
See if any oneof these is true for you:
0
Most trips are lessthan 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
This is particularly Important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
0
Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
driving in stop-and-go traffic).
0
Most trips are through dustyaxeas.
0
You ‘frequently towa trailer or us
your vehicle.
-
‘1carrier
on topof
a The vehicleis used for delivery service, police,
taxi
or other commercial application.
Driving under these conditions
causes engine oil to
break down sooner. If any oneof these is true foryour
vehicle, then you need to change your
oil and filter
every 3,000 miles (5 000 km)or 3 months -- whichever
occurs. first.
If none of them is true, change theoil and filter every
7,500 miles (12 500 lun) or 12 months - whichever
occurs first. Drivinga vehicle witha fully warmed
oil to
engine under highway conditions causes engine
break down slower.
What to Da with Used Oil
Ai-rCkaner
Did youknow that used engineoil contains certain
skin and could
elements that may be unhealthy for your
even cause cancer? Don’t let used
oil stay on your skin
for very long. Clean yourskin and nails with soap and
water, or‘agood hand cleaner. Washor properly throw
away clothingor rags containing used engine oil. (See
the manufacturer,’swarnings about the use and disposal
of oil products.)
Used oil canbe a real threat to the environment.
If you
change your own oil, be sure to drain
all fkee-flowing oil
of oil
from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever dispose
by puttingit in the bash, palxfing it on the ground; into
sewers, or into str&ms or bodies of water. Instead,
recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil.
If
you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil,
As you face thefkont of the vehicle, theair -cleaneris in
ask.your dealer, a service station
or a-local recycling
the front right section
of the engine compartment. There
center for help.’
is a filter inside theair cleaner.
.
,-
Remove the air cieaner assembly as follows:
1. Remove the air duct clamp and separate the duct
from the air cleaner cover.
2. Remove- the air cleaner cover -and detach the
electrical connectoL
3. Tilt ,and pull the
%ov~$
~ o w ~theB engine to
disengage it fiom the assembly.
4. Remove the old filter andinstall the new one.
To reinstall theair cleaner assembly, slidethe base
sections -into their former positions
and replace the filter
air duct, and
cover. Reattach the electrical connector and
;tighten the clamp.
!Re€erto the Maintenance Schedule to determine when
to
replace- the air filter.
See “ScheduledMaintenance Services” in the Index.
,
.Operating the engine withthe air cleaner off
can cause -youor othe~rsto be burned. The air
cleaner not only cleansthe air, it stops flames if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and-the
engine backfires,you could be burned. Don’t
drive with it off,.and be careful working on &e
engine with the air cleaner off.
NOTICE:
If the air cleaner is off9a backfire can causea
damaging enginefire. And, dirt can easilyget
into your engine, which will damage it. Always
have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving.
Mow to Check and Add Oil.
Supercharger Oil
Unless,you &re technically
..qualified and have the
proper tools, you should let
,your dealer or a qualified
sefvice centerperform this
maintenance.
Check oil only when the engineis cold. Allow the
engine to cool two to three
hours after running.
If you remove the supercharger oil
fill plug while
may cause hotoil to
the engine is hot, pressure
blow out of the oil fill hole. You maybe burned.
Do not remove theplug until the engine cools.
1. Remove- thewiring harness shield.
When to Check
Check 03level-every30,000miles (50 000 h)
or every
2. Clean the area around theoil fill plug before
removirlg it.
36 months, whichever occurs
first.
3. Remove the oil fill plug using a 3/16 Allen wrench.
What K ~ I ' f Oil to Use
4. The oil level is correct when it just reaches the
bottom of the threads of the inspection hole.
5, Replace theoil plug with the O-ring in place. Torque
to 88 lb-in (10 N-m).
6. Replace wiring harness shield.
.-
~
See c c R ~ ~ -ended
or
Fluids 5 Lubricants" in the Index
,and use-onlyrhe recommenaed oil.
6-18
How to Add Fluid
Engine ‘Codant
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule
to determine what
kind of transaxle fluidto use. See “Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
new
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with
DEX-COOL” (orange-colored, silicate-free) engine
coolant. This coolantis designed to remain in your
vehicle for 5 years or 100,000 miles (166 000 km),
whichever occurs first.
If the fluid levelis law, add, only enough
of the proper
fluid to bring the level into the cross-hatched area on
the dipstick.
1. Pull out the dipstick.
2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid
at-the
dipstick hole tobring it to,theproper level.
a pint
It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than
(0.5 L). Don’t overfill. We recommend you use only
fluid labeled DEXRON@-III, because fluid
yith that
label is mademespecially for your automatic transaxle.
Damage caused by fluid other than DEXR0N’-I11is
not coveredby your new vehicle warranty.
After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as
des.cribed under“How to Check.”
@
When the conect fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick backin all theway.
The following explains your coaling system and how to
add coolant whenit is low. E you have a problem with
engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating” in the
Index.
A 50/50 mixture of water tmd the propercoolmt for
your Buickwill:
Give freezing protection downto -34°F (-37.OC).
e Give boiling protection up
to 265OF (1z? ” c>.
@
@
Protect against .rust and corrosion.
e Help keep the propet engine temperature?.
@
Let the waning lights and gages work as
xhey should.
r
I_
‘Whenadding coolant it is important thatyou use
DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free)
coolant meeting GM Specification 6277M.
If silicated coolant is added to thesystem,
premature engine, heater core or radiator
corrosioq way result. In addition, theengine
coolant will require change sooner at
30,800 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months
whichever occurs first.
TM
--
What toUse
Use a mixture.of one-half clean water (preferably
’ distilled) and one-half
DEX-COOL TM (orange-colored,
GM Specification
silicate-free) antifreeze that meets
6277M, whichwon’t damagealuminum parts. Use
GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer)(GM Part
No. 3634621) with any complete coolant change.
If you
we this mixture, you don’t needto add anything else.
6-22
..
.
Adding only plain water toyour coolin#pystem
can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other
liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mix will. Your vehicle’s
coolant warning
system is set for the propercoolant mix. With
plain water or thewrong mix, your engine could
get too hot but you wouldn’t get the overheat
warning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or
others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean
waterand DEX-COOL (orange-colored,
silicate-free) antifreeze.
r NOTICE:
~.
-.
...,
Checking Coolant
1
I
I
If you use an improper coolantmix, your engine
could overheatand be badly damaged. Therepair
cost wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Too
much water in the
mix can freezeand crack the
engine, radiator, heatercore.and other parts..
I
.
If you have to add coolant more than
four times a year,
have yourdeder check your cooling system.
t
i
I NOTICE:
I
l
If you use the proper coolant, you don’t haveto
add extra inhibitors or additives whichclaim to
improve the system. These can be harmful.
The engine coolant recoverytank is located on the
driver’sside of theenginecompartment.
6-23
When your engine is cold, the coolant level
s h o J be at.
FILL COLD or a little higher. When your engineis
warm, the level should be
up to FULL HOT or a
little higher.
If this light comes on,
it means you’re low on
engine coolant.
LOW
COOLANT
LEVEL
Turning the-radiatorpressure cap when the
engine and radiatorare hot can allow steamand
scalding liquidsto blow out and burnyou badly.
With the coolant recoverytank, you will almost
never haveto add coolant at the radiator.
Never turn the radiator pressure cap even a
little when the engine and radiatorare hot.
--
--
--
Add coolant mix at the. recovery tank, but becare€ulnot
to spill it.
Adding Coolant
If you need morecoolant,,addthe proper mixat the
coolant recovery tank.
I
!
!
j
You can beburned if you spill coolanton hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and it will burn if the engine parts arehot
enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine.
i
6-24
1
f
Power Steering Fluid
NOTICE:
Your radiator capis a 15 psi (105 kPa)
pressure-type cap andmust be tightly installedto
prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage
from overheating. Be sure the
arrows on the cap
line up with the overflow tube on the radiator
filler neck.
When you replace your radiator pressure
c q , a General
Motor’s capis recommended.
Thermostat
Engine coolant temperatureis controlled by atbemostat
in the engine coolant system.
The thermostat ‘stops the
flow of coolant through the radiator until
the coolant
reaches a preset temperature.
When yo-u replace
your thermostat, a General Motor’s
thermostat is recommended.
6-25
What to Use
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubxicants” in the Index. Always use the proper fluid.
Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks -and
damage hosesand seals?
Windshield- Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be
sure to read
the m&ufacturer’s instructions before use.I€you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
a that has sufficient
may fall below freezing, use fluid
protection against freezing.
6126
I
Brakes
Brake Fluid
system fixed, since a leak means that sooner .or later your
'brakes won't work well, ,or ,won't work
at all.
So, it isn't a good idea to "top ofF' your bra3se.fluid.
Adding brakefluid won't correct a leak. If you,add fluid
when your linings areworn, then you'll have too much
fluid when you get new brake
linings. You should add
(or remove) brake fluid, as necessary,
only when work is
-doneon the brake hydraulic system.
w
If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill on
the engine. The fluid will burn if the engine
is
hot enough.You or others couldbe burned, and
your vehicle could be damaged. Add brake
fluid only when workis done on the brake
hydraulic system.
U
Your brake master cylinder reservoir is here.
It is filled
with DOT-3 brake fluid.
in the
"here are only two reasons why the brake fluid level
reservoir might go down. The
first is that the brake fluid
goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake
W g wear. When newlinings are putin, the fluid level
goes back up. The.
other reason is that fluid is leaking out
of the brakesystem. If it is, you should have your brake
When your brake fluidfalls to a low level, your brake
warning light will comeon. A chime will soundif you
try to drive witht h s warning light on. See "Brake
System Warning Light"in the Index.
Brake Wear
Your Buick has four-wheeldisc brakes.
Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make
a
high-pitched waning sound when the brake pads are worn
and new pads are needed.The sound may come and go or
be heard all the timeyour vehicle is moving (except when
you ase pushingon the brake pedalfirmly).
C A U L Nr
The brake wear warning sound means that
sooner or lateryour brakes won’t work well.
That could leadto an accident. Whenyou hear
the brake wear warning sound, have your
vehicle serviced.
NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could resultin costly brake repair.
6-30
Some driving conditions or climates may cause
a brake
squeal when,thebrakes are :first applied or lightly
applied. This does not mean something.
is wrong with
your brakes.
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete
.
axle
sets.
Brake .Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal
does not return to
normal height, orif there is a rapid increasein pedal
travel. This could bea sign of brake trouble.
Brake Adjustment
Every time you apply the brakes, with
or without the
vehicle moving, your brakesadjust-forwear.
Replacin Brake System Parts
v
The braking system on a modern vehicle
is complex.
Its many parts have to be
of top quality and work well
together if the vehicleis to havereally good braking.
Vehicles we design and test have top-quality
GM brake
parts in them, as your Buick does whenit is new. When
you replace partsof your braking system-- for example,
when your brake linings wear down and you to
have
have new ones putin -- be sureyou get new genuine
GM replacement parts.If you don’t, your brakes may
no
.
,
icle Storage
If yau’,renot going.to drive your vehicle €or 25 days
or more, take off the black, negative (-) cable from
’the battery.This will -helpkeep your batteryfrom
runningdown.
E
To ,besure the*venthose .(A>’
is properly attached, the
vent hose connectors(B) must be securely reattachedto
the vent outlets (C) on each side of the battery, and the
vent assembly grommet(D) must be secured to thefloor
pan (E>.
Batteries have acid that can burn you
and gas
that can explode. You can be badly hurt ifyou
aren’t careful. See (‘Jump Starting” in
the Index
for tips on working around a battery without
getting hurt.
Contact your dealer tolearn how to prepare your vehicle
for longer storage periods.
,Also,for your audio system,see “Theft-Deterrent
Feature” in the Index.
The left low-beam headlamp access area is behind and
between the high beam area and the air cleaner.
4. Remove the filter,
5. Slide the air cleaner assembly towardthe engine to
disengage 'and remove it.
To reinstall the air cleaner assembly, slide
the base
sections into their former positions. Install the filter and
replace the cover. Reattach the electrical connector and
air duct,and tighten,the clamp.
Turn the bulb socket
one-quarter turn toward
the centerof the engine
compartment, while
pressing it firmly.
If more h a d clearance is required, remove the air
cleaner assembly as follows:
1. Remove the air duct clampand separate the duct
from the air cleaner cover.
2. Remove the air cleaner cover and detach the
electrical.connector.
3.. Tilt and pull the cover toward the engineto
disengage it from the assembly.
6-34
Remove the wire connector
from the bulbby lifting the
lock tab and pulling it away
from the plastic base.
TOreassemble, attach the wire connector
(A) to the
plastic basemaking sure the lock tab (B) is over the
lock (C). Install the bulbby putting the small tab(D)
into the small notchin the lamp(E). Tm!n the bulb
socket one-quarter turnmaking sure the tabis properly
engaged inthe panel slot.
Headlamp Ain ~g
Your vehicle has the composite headlamp system. These
head1amp.s have horizontal and vertical aim indicators.
The aim has been pre-setat the factory and should need
no further adjustment.
If your vehicle is damaged in an accident and .the
headlamp aim seems to be afTected, see your Buick
dealer. Headlampson damaged vehicles may require
recalibration of the horizontalaim by your Buick dealer.
To check theaim, the vehicle should be properly
prepared as €allows:
The vehicle must have all four tires on
a perfectly
level surface.
The vehicle should not have any snow,
ice or mud
attached to.it.
c
0
There should not be any cargo or loadingof vehicle,
except it should have a full tank of gas and one
person or 160 lbs. (75 .kg) on the di-iver 's s,eat.
0
Tires should be properly inflated.
t
I NOTICE:
.
.
'
To make sure your headlamps are aimed
properly, read all the instructions before
beginning. Failureto follow these instructions
could cause damage to headlamp parts.
6-36
It isrecommended that the upperlimit not exceed plus
0.4 degrees from the centerof the bubble. Other drivers
may flash their brightlights at you if your adjustmentis
much above plus0.4 degrees.
Taillamps
2. Remove the plasticwing nuts that hold the taillamp
assembly in place.
1. Remove the screws that secure thetmnk trim over
the taillamp area.
6-38
G i
'
4. Remove the bulb socket assembly
by squeezing the
plastic lock and turning
it one-quarter turn
carefully, to avoid scratching the paint. The taillamp
counterclockwise.
you hold the assembly while
has safety straps to help
replacing the bulb.
3. Pull the taillamp assembly awayfrom the vehcle
6-39
5. Pull the-bulbstraight outto remove it from
the socket.
6 . Install a new bulb into the socket. Reverse the
instructions to replace the taillamp assembly.
Tires
We don’t make tires. Your new Buick comeswith
‘.high-qualitytires made by a leading tire manufacturer.I€
you ever have questions aboutyour tire warranty and
where to obtain service, see your Buick Warranty
booklet for details.
6-40
I
Poorly maintained and improperly used tires
are dangerous.
e Overloading yourtires can cause
overheating as a result of too much friction.
You could havean air-out and a serious
accident. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in
the Index,
e Underinflated tires pose the same danger as
overloaded tires. The resulting accident
could causeserious injury. Check all tires
frequently to’maintain the recommended
pressure. Tirepressure should be checked
when your tires are cold.
e Overinflated tires are more likely to be
cut, punctured or broken by a sudden
impact such as when youhit a pothole,
Keep tires at the recommended pressure.
0 Worn, old tires can cause accidents.If your
tread is badly worn, or if your tires have
been damaged, replace them.
--
-
Inflation Tire’Pressure
The Tire-Loading Information label which is located on
the r e a edge of the driver’s door showsthe correct
inflation pressuresfor your tires.when they’re cold.
“Cold’’means your vehicle .has been sitting
for at least
no more than a mile.
three hours or driven
NOTICE:
Don’t let anyone. tell you
that underinflation or
overinflation‘ isall right. It’s not. If your tires
don’t have enoughair (underinflation), you can
get the following:
Too much flexing
* Too much heat
Tire overloading
Bad wear
@ Bad handling
@ Bad fuel economy.
NOTICE: (Continued)
NOT1C.E: (Continued)
If your tires have too muchair (overinflation),
you can get the following:
Unusual wear
Bad handling
Rough ride
0 Needless damage from road hazards.
’
When ta -Check
Check your tiresonce a month or more.
Don’t forget your compact spare tire.It should be at
60 psi (420 Ha).
How ,toCheck
Use a good quality pocket-type gage. to check tire
pressure. You can’t tell if your tires are properly inflated
simply by lookingat them. Radial tires maylook
properly inflated evenwhen-they’reunderinflated.
Be m e to put the valve caps back
on ~e valve stems.
by keeping out dirt and .moisture.
They.help prevent leaks
6-41
Tire Inspection and Rotation
Tires should be inspected every6,000 to 8,000 miles
(10 000 to 13 000 k
rn)for any signsof unusual wear.
If unusual wearis present, rotate your tires as soon
as
possible and check wheel alignment.Also check for
damaged tires or wheels. See “When-It’sTime for New
Tires” and ‘‘Wheel Replacement” laterin this sectionfor
more information.
I
The purposeof regular rotationis to -achieve more
uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle. The
first
rotation is the most important.See “Scheduled
Maintenance Services”in the Index for scheduled
rotation intervals.
6-42
When rotatingyour tires, always use- the correct rotation
pattern shown-here.
Don’t include the compact spare tire
in your tire
rotation.
After the tireshave been rotated, adjust the front and
rear inflation pressuresas shown on the Tixle-L:oading
Information label. Make certain ‘that all wheel nuts
+we properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque”
in
the Index.
-
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which
it is fastened, can make wheel
nuts become loose
after a time. The wheel could come
off and cause
an accident. When you changea wheel, remove
any rust or dirt
from places where the- wheel
attaches to the vehicle, In anemergency, youcan
use a cloth or a paper towel to do this;but be
sure to usea scraper or wire brush later, if you
off, (See
need to, toget all the rust or dirt
‘Changing a Flat Tire” in the Inclex.)
I
One way 'to tell when it's
You need.a new tireif any of the following statements
are true:
@
4
You can see the indicatorsat three or more places
around the tire.
You can see cordor fabric showing through the tire's
rubber.
The tread or sidewallis cracked, cut or snagged deep
enough to show cord or fabric.
i
L
Unifsrm ire
The followinginfomation relates tothe system.dev&ped by the Ui-rited States National Highway
-
A
I
I
.
.
.
:
-1
and instructions.And always openyour doors or
windows when you’re cleaningthe,inside.
Tire Chains
lvever use these to clean your vehicle:
NOTICE:
Gasoline
Use tire chains only where legal,.andonly when
you must. Use only SAE Class “S” type chains
that are the proper
size for your tires. Install
them onthe front tires and tighten them as
tightly as possible withthe ends securely
fastened. Drive slowlyand follow the chain
manufacturer’s instructions. If you can hear the
chains contacting your vehicle, stop and retighten
until it
‘them.If the contact continues, slow down
stops. Driving-toofast or spinning the wheels
with chains on will damage your vehicle.
0
Benzene
Naphtha
CarbonTetrachloride
9
Acetone
‘PaintThinner
Turpentine
LacquerThinner
e Nail Polish Remover
They can all be hazardous -- some more than
others -- and they can all darnage your vehicle, too.
Appearance Care
Don’t use anyof these unless this manual says you
can.
In many uses, these will damage your vehicle:
Remember, cleaning productscan be hazardous. Some
are toxic. Others can burst into flames if you strike a
match or get themon a hotpart of.the vehicle. Someare
in a closed space.
dangerous if you breathe their fumes
When youuse anything from a containerto clean your
Buick, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings.
Alcohol
LaundryS-oap
9
I
Bleach
ReducingAgents
6-47
Cleaning the Inside of Your Bnick
Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric
Use a vacuum cleaner often to get ofriddust and loose
Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth.
0
Vacuum and brush the area to remove.anyloose dirt.
0
Always clean a wholetrim panel or section. Mask
surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines.
0
Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the
directions on the container label.
0
Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge.
,dirt.
Your Buick dealerhas. twoGM cleaners, a solvent-type
spot lifterand a foam-type powdered cleaner. They
will
clean normal spots and stains very well.
Do not use
them on vinylor leather.
Here are some cleaning tips:
0
Clean up stains assoon as you can -- before they set.
0
0
@
Don’t saturate the material.
Always read the jdstructions on the cleaner label.
Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a clean area
often. A soft brush may be usedif stains arestubborn.
Use solvent-type cleanersin a well-ventilated area
only. If you use them, don’tsam.atethe stained area.
If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire
area immediately or it will set.
0
0
Don’t rub it roughly.
As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge
to remove the suds.
Rinse the section with a clean, wet sponge.
I
0
Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp paper to.wel
or cloth.
e- Then dry it immediately with a blow dryer.
0
0
Wipe with ‘aclean cloth.
Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric
First, see ifyou have to use solvent-type cleaner at all.
off better withjust
Some spots and stains will clean
water and mild soap.
Shoe-polish,wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain
left on a vehicle’s’ seat-fabric. They should be removed
as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner
will dissolve them and may cause them to spread.
.if-
’
,
Non-Greasy Stains
Stains caused by catsup, coffee (black), egg;
ffuit, fruit
Gently scrape- excesssoil from the trim material with
a clean, dull knife or scraper. Use very little cleaner, juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit,urine and blood can
be removed as follows:
light pressure -and clean cloths (preferably
cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside
of
Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the
.the stab, “feathe*g” toward the center. Keep
soiled area with cool water.
changing to .a clean section
of the cloth.
If a stain remains, follow the foam-typ.e instructions
0 When yowclean a stain from fabric, immediately
described earlier.
dry the area with a blow dryer to help prevent a
0 If an odor lingers after cleaning vomitor urine,
cleaning ring.
treat the area with a water/baking soda solution:
1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml)
Sp.ecialCleanhg Prob1e:m
of lukewarm water.
0 If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner.
Stains causedby grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe
Combination S t a h
polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic
creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt can Stains caused by candy,ice cream, mayonnaise, chili
sauce and unknown stains can be removed
as. follows:
be removed asfollows:
Carefully scxape,off exces-s stain, then clean with
Carefully scrape off excess stain.
cool water and allow to dry.
@ Follow the solvent-type
- - instructions described earlier.
If a stain remains, cleanit with solvent-type cleaner.
If you needto use a solvent:
Cleaning Vin.yl
Use warm water and a clean cloth.
Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt.
You
may haveto do it more than once.
and even makeit difficult to see through the windshield
under certain.condiths..
C aning Wood Panels
Use a clean cloth moistened
in warm, soapy water (use
rnild dish washing soap).Dry the wood immediately
e Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish
will stain if
you don’t get themoff quickly. Use a clean cloth and with a clean cloth.
a GM VinylLeather Ckaner or equivalent product.
Cleaning Speaker Covers
Cleaning Leather
:Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and
a’mildsoap or
saddle soap.
-#
For stubborn stains, use aGM Vinyl/Leather Cleaner
or equivalent product.
e Never use ails, varnishes; solvent-based or abrasive
cleaners, furnitlare.polish.
or.shoe polish on leather.
Soiled leather should be cleaned immediately.
E dut is allowed towork into thefinish, it can
harm the leather.
Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel
Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces
of the instrumentpanell. Sprays containing silicones or
waxes may cause annoying reflections
in the windshield
6-50 -
Vacuum around a speaker cover gently’
so that the
speaker won’t be damaged. Some spats and stains
will clean off better withjust water andmild soap. IT
something getson one of them and you need to use
a solvent, follow these steps:
e Gently scrape excess soil fiom the trim material with a
clean, dullknife or scraper. Use very little cleaner, light
pressure and clean cloths (preferably cheesecloth).
skin,
Cleaning shouldstart at.the outside of -the
“feathering” toward the center. Keep changing to
a clean section of the cloth.
When you clean a stainfrom fabric, immediately
dry the axea witha blow dryer to help prevent
a
cleaning ring.
Care dSafety Belts
Cleaning the Outside-of the
-Windshield.and Wiper Blades
Keep belts clean and dry.
If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield
washer, orif the wiper blade chatters when running, wax
.or other material may on
be the blade orwkdshield.
Do not.bleach or dye safegy belts.
I€you do, it
may severely weaken them.In a.crashthey might
not be. able to provide adequate protection.
Clean safety belts only
with mild soapand.
lukewarm water..
’
Glass
Glass should be cleaned often.
GM Glass Cleaner(GM
Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner
will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust
filrns.
Clean the outside.of the windshield withGM
Windshield Cleaner,Bon-Ami Powder@(GM Part
No. 1050011).The windshie,ld-is clean
if beads do not
form’whenyou .rinse it with water.
Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth
soaked in full-strength win&b&U,. w-asher solvent. Then
rinse the blade with water.1 .
Wiper blades should.bechecked on a-regularb,asis and
replaced when worn.
Weatherstrips
Silicone grease on weatherstrip~s
willmake them last
Don’t use abrasive cleaners
-onglass, because they may
longer, seal better, and not stick
or squeak. Apply
cause scratches. Avoid placing dec,als
on the inside rear
silicone grease witha clean cloth at least every six
window, since they may have
to be scrapedoff later.
months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent
If abrasive cleaners are used on the inside
of the rear
application may be required. (See “Recommended
windbw, an electric defogger element may
be damaged.
Fluids. and Lubricants’?
in the Index.)
Any temporary license should not be attached across the
defogger grid.
Your Buick hasa “basecoat/cleascoat” paint finish.The
clearcoat give.s more depth
and gloss to the colored
basecaat. Always us.e waxes and polishes that are
a basec.oat/clearcoat
non-abrasive -and wade for
paint finish.
1 NOTICE:
Machine compoundingor ‘aggressivepolishing on
a basecoat/clearsoat paint-finish may
dull the
finish or leave swirl marks.
Foreign materials such as calcium chloride
.and other
salts, ice melting agents, road
oil and tar, tree sap;bird
droppings, chemicalsfrom industrial chimneys,etc. can
darnage your ve-hide’s finish
if they remainon painted
surfaces. Wash the vehicleas soon as-possible.If
necessary, usenon-,ahasivecleaners that are marked
safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter;
Exterior painted, suwfaces.are subject to aging, weather
and chemical-fallout that can take their
tall over aperiod.
of years. You can help to keep the paint
finish ‘looking
new- bykeeping your Buick garaged or covered
whenever possible.
Aluminum or Ghronne Wheels
Tires.
Keep your wheels clean usinga soft clean clothwith
mild soap and water.Rinse with clean water. After
rinsing thoroughly, dry with softa clean towel.A wax
may then be applied.
To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner.
d
a
rto the painted
The sutfaceof these wheelsis s
surface of your vqhicle. Don't usestrong soaps, che~cals;
abrasive polishes,' abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleanibg
brushes on them because you could damage thesur@&.
You may use chrome polish on chrome wheels, but.avoid
any painted surface'of-aewheel, ~d .buff off i.l;i7me&a&y
after application.
Don't take your vehicle throughan automatic.GX wash
that.has silicon carbidetire cleaning brushes.. These
brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels.
'
I NOTICE:
When applyiag atire dressing alwaysgake care to:
wipe, off any averspray or splash from all painted
surfaces :onthe bodyor wheels of.the vehicle.
Pbtroleum-based products may damage the
paint finish..
-SheetMetal Damage
If your vehicleis damaged and requires sheet metal
repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
applies anti-corrosion materialto the p.axtsrepaired or
replaced to re,storecorrosion protection.
Chemical Paint Spotting
Some weatherand atmospheric conditions..can create
a
chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and
attack painted surfaces on' your vehicle.
This damage
can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped
discolorations, and small irregular
dark spots etchea:
into the paint surface.
Although no defectin the paint job causes this, Buick
will repair, at no charge to the owner,the surfaces of
new vehicles damagedby this fallout condition within
12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km)uf purchase,
whichever occurs first.
Appearance Care Materials Chart
PART NUMBER
SIZE
2.75 sq. ft.
1050004
1050172
oz. (0.473 L)
8 oz. (0.237 L>
16 oz. (0.473 L)
1052918**
1052929
I
.
,
DESCRIPTION
Tar and ‘Road Oil Remover 16
Armor AU
Smav
Cleaner
Wheel
USAGE
Shines vehicle without scratching Chamois
Also removes old waxesadpolishes
Protector
Protects
vinyl,
leather
rubber
and
,
on
cleaner
wheel
1052930
I 8 oz. (0.237 L) I Capture Dry Spot
Remover
I
Attracts
absorbs
andsoils
.I
12345002**
16 oz. (0.473 L)
Armor All Cleaner
Cleans
vinyl,
leather
k d rubber
12345725
12
oz. (0.354 L)tires
Shines
ShineTire
Silicone
I
I
See your General Motors Parts Department for these products. * Not recornmended for pigskin suede leather.
See ‘‘FFluids and Lubricants”in the Index.
**Not recommended for useon instrument panel vinyl.
I
Vehicle IdentC-_ _ -ion NI 'Jer (VIN)
Service Parts Identificatbn Label.
'
You'll find this label 'on the underside
of the spare tire
cover. It's very helpfulif you ever needto order parts.
On this label is:
1 ClM I
SAMPLE4UXTM072675
I 1
your VIN,
f \ ASSEMBLY
E N G I N E A G
CODE
MODEL YEAR
PLANT
the model designation,
0
paint information, and
0 a list of all production options and
This is the legal identifierfor your Buick.It appe.arsan
special equipment.
a plate in the frontcomer of the instrument panel, on the
Be. sure that this label
is not removed from the,vehicle.
driver's side.You can .see itif you look through the
VIN also
windshield from outside your vehicle. The
appears on the Vehicle Certification
and Service Parts
:labels and the certificates af title and regis-fration.
Engine Identification
The eighth characterin your VIN is the. engine code.
This code will help you identify your engine,
specifications, and replacement parts.
6-56
Electrical System
Add-on El -.-triedEquipment
NOTICE:
Don’t add anything electrical to
your Buick
unless you check with your dealer first. Some
electrical equipment can damage your vehicle
and the damage wouldn’tbe covered by your
warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment
from working as
can keep other components
they should.
Your vehicle-hasan air bag system. Before attempting to
add anything electrical to your Buick, see “Servicing
Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick”in the Index.
Head!arnp Wiring
The headlamp wiringis protected bya circuit breaker.
An electrical overloadwill cause the lamps to
go on and
off;or in s m e cases to remainoff. If this happens, have
your headlamp wiring checked right -away.
Instrument Panel Fuse Block
1
OXYGEN
SENSOR
F l
LPS
C.0NT
I
I
There is a fuse panel located at the end
of the instrument
panel near the driver's door.
LI
CRUISE
CNTRL
1
1
CLNG
FAN
There is an underhood electrical center and two other
fuse panels located under the rear seat.
El
C/LTR
WAC
BLOWER
lI
Fuse
Usage
Fuse
1
AkBag
15
Cruise Control
2,
Injectors
16
Perimeter 'Lights
3
Anti-Lock Brake System
17
Not Used
4
5
Left Exterior Lamps
18
Not Used
Turn Signal Lamps
19
Radio
6
Oxygen Sensor
20
Cooling Fan
7
Climate Control
21
Not Used
8
Right Exterior Lamps
22
Not Used
9
HVAC Relay
23
Windshield Wipers
10
MAF
24
Not Used
11
Auxiliary Power
25
PCM
12
Interior Lamps
26
Cigarette Lighter
13
Chime
27
Crank
14
TMNSS
28
HVAC Blower
Usage
-
_
I
_
CQOLING
FAN #Z
COOLING
FAN #3
I
I
L-
Fuse
1
2
Not Used
3
Not Used
4
Horn
,s
Not Used
6
Not Used
7
Coaling F.m#2
.8
Cooling Fan #3
'9
Usage
Air Conditioning Compressor
Cooling Fan.
10
A B S Main
11
AESPurnp Motor
12
Not Used
13
Horn
14
Flash-To-.Pass
‘I
I
I
11
II
OPEN
’
I
I I
I
II
I
OPEN
1 1
F’pMp
II
Usage
I
1
Open
I
2
Electronic Level Control
3
Tmnk Release Relay
4
5
Not Used
Fuel Pump Relay
6
Driver Door Unlock Relay
I
TRUNK
ELC
Fuse
D/DOOR
UNLOCK
DEFG #I
7-10
11
~
Not Used
Rear Defogger Relay
(Lower Zone)
12
OPEN
13,
Ndt Used
14
spaxe
15
Spare
16
Spaxe
17-22
DAP
ACSRY.
OPEN
Not Used
23
Direct Accessory Power
- Accessory
,24
Open
J
-
.
6-61
Under Rear Seat Fuse Block
Fuse
1-2
3
.
4
1
OPEN
1
'
J
5-6
7
8-9
10
11
12-13
14
15
16
17
18
0
0
0
0
19
20
21
22
23
Usage
Spare
Open
Breaker - Power
Windows/Sunroof
Spare
Open
Spare
Open
Breaker - Power Seats
Spare
Open
Power Steering
Breaker-Headlarnps
HVAC Blower Motor
Powertrain Control
ModulelPASS-Key II
Ignition 3
Ignition 1
Rear Defogger
Trunk and Fuel Door Releases
Heated Seat
,
Fuse
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Usage
Electronic Level
Control/lnstrument Panel.
Exterior Lamps.
Open
Power Door Locks
Interior Lamps
Hazard Larnps/Stoplamps
Parking Lamps
Open
.Open
Fuel Door Release
Trunk:Release
Battery Thermistor
Instrurnent Panel#2
Instrument Panel#1
Electronic Level Control
Fuel Pump
Open
Defog 2
Defog 1
4
Rem0vin.gthe Rear Seat 'Cushion
To access the batteryand main fuse boxes, therear seat
cushion must be removed.'You may wish to have your
dealer do this for you.
~~~~
N'OTICE:
The battery andmain fuse boxesare located
under the rearseat cushion. The battery's ground
terminal andsome relay wires are exposed. To
help avoiddamage to the battery andwires,.be
careful when removingor reinstalling the seat
cushion. Do not remove coversfrom covered
parts. DO.not store anything under the seat, as
objects could touch exposed wiresand cause .
a short.
To.Remove the Rear Seat Cushion
1. fill up on the front of the cushion to release the
front hooks.
2. Pull the cushionup and out toward the front o€
the vehicle.
To Reinstall the Rear Seat Cushion
7
all, it won't be there to work for the next
passenger. The person sitting in that position
could be badly injured. After reinstallingthe seat
cushion, always c.heckto be sure. thatthe safety
belts are properly routed and are not twisted.
1. Buckle the center passenger position safety belt, then
in the
route the safety belts through the proper slots
seat cushion. Don't let the safety belts get twisted.
and under the
2. Slide the rear of the cushion up
se-atbackso the rear locating guides hook into the
wire loops on the back frame. .
A safety beltthat isn't properly routed througn
the seat cushion or is twisted won't providethe
protection neededin a crash. If the safety belt
hasn't been routed through the seat cushion at
CAUTION: (Continued)
and
3. With the seat cushion lowered, push rearward
then pressdown on the seat cushionuntil the spring
locks on both ends engage.
4. Check to make sure
the-safety-beltsare properly
routed and that no portion of m y safety beltis
trapped under the seat.
Also make sure the seat
cushion is secured.
6-64
I
6-66
Air Conditioning Refrigel ints
Not all air conditioning refrigerants, are the
same. If the air conditioning .systemin your vehicle needs refrigerant,
be sure the proper refrigerant
is used. If you’re not sure, ask your Buick dealer.
6-67
Engine Specifications
Engine
VLN Engine Code ......................................
L67
1
Type ..............................................
V6
Displacement .......................................
3.8L
Horsepower .. ........................
I. . . . . . . . . 240-hp
Firing Order ................................
1-6-.5-4-3-2
Thermostat Temperature .....................
195°F (91 " C )
E36
K
V6
3.8L
205-hp
1-6-5-4-3-2
195°F (91°C)
'
.
....
Supercharged E.ngine Acces-soryBelt, (267)
Engine Acce;, D P ” Belt
~
(L36)
~
A
C
The 3800 (L36) engine uses anengine ‘accessorybelt.
This diagram showsthe features connected bythe belt
routing. See “Maintenance Schedule”in the Index for
when to check the belt.
.A. Power Steering
B . Alternator
C. Air Conditioning
The Supercharged 3800 engine uses two accessory drive
belts, One belt drives
the generator, power steering
air conditioning compressor.
pump, coolant pump and
The second belt drivesthe supercharger. Each belthas
its own tensioner andidler pulley.
E). C r d
E. Coolant Pump
E Tensioner
I. Front Belt
2. .Back Belt
A. Alternator
B. Power Steering
C. Crank
I>. Supercharger
E. Coolant Pump
F. Air Conditioning
ti
I.
aint
Ul
.~
..
,
~~
.
~,
IMPORTANT:
KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED
This section covers the maintenance required for your
Buick. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its
safety, dependabilityand emission control performance.
Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan
supplements your new vehicle warranties. See your
Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet, or yourBuick
dealer for details.
Introduction
Your Vehicle and the Environment
Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your
vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the
environment. All recommended mairitenance procedures
are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even
affect the qualityof the,airwe breathe. Improper fluid
levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level
of emissions from your vehicle. To help protectOUT
environment, and to keepyour vehicle in good
condition, please .maintain your vehicle properly.
The remainder of this section is. divided
into five parts:
.
CLPart
A: Scheduled Maintenance Services”
shows
what -tohave done and how often.
Some of these
services can be complex, so unless you are technicauy
qualifibd and have the necessary equipment, you should
let your dealer’s service departmentor another qualified
service center do these job-s.
I
Performing maintename work ona vehicle can
be dangerous. In tryingto do some jobs, you can
be seriously injured.Do your own maintenance
work only if you have the required know-how
for the job.
and the proper tools and equipment
If you have any doubt, have
a qualified
technician do the work.
If you axe skilled enough todo some work on your
vehic1e;you will pzobably wantto get the service
information GM publishes. See“Service and Owner
Publications” in the Index.
7-2
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance
Services
The proper fluids and lubricants
to use are Listed in
Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle
uses
these. All parts should be replaced andall necessary
repairs done beforeyou or anyone else drives the
vehicle.
These schedules are for vehicles that:
carry passengers and cargo within recommended.
limits. You wili findthese limits .onyour vehicle’s
Tire-Loading Information label.See “Loading Your
Vehiclev9 in the Index.
4
are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal
driving limlts.
use the recommended fuel. See “Fuel” in the Index.
First you’ll needto decide whichof the two schedulesis
right for your vehicle. Here’s howto decide which
schedule to follow:
I
The services shownin this schedule upto 100,000 miles
(166 000 h)
should be performed after 100,000 miles
(1 A6 000 km)at the same intervals.
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 m.onths, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Senice.
$' The U.S. Enviromekd Protection Agency or the
California Air Resources Boad,has determined thatthe
failure to perform this .maintenance item
will not nubfy
the emission warranty 01limit recall iiability priorto the
completion of the vehicle's usefullife. We, however,
urge that all recommended maintenance services be
performed at the indicatedintervals and the maintenance
be recorded.
DATE
7-6
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
I
Short Trip/City Maintenance .Schedule
I
9,000 Miles (15000 km)
6,000 Miles (10 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emission ControlSewice.
Lubricate the suspension-andsteering
parking
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact points and linkage (or every
6-months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and.atlditiona1 information.
I
I
DATE SERVICED
ACTUAL MILEAGE
1
BY:
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
4
7-7
.
m
I
I
i
Short Trip/C.ityMaintenance S~chedule I
12,000 Miles (20 000 km)
17 Change engine.oil and filter (or every
I
~
15,000 Miles (25.000k-_1 )
CI Change engine oil and -filter(or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
3 months, whichever occurs€irst).
An Emissiulz Cuntrol Service.
An EmisSiopz Control Service.
Lubricate the suspensionand'steering
linkage, transaxleshift linkage,'parking
brake cable guides andthe underbody
contact points and linkage (or 'every
6 months, whichever occursfirst).
Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving
in dusty conditions.Replace filter if
necessary. An Emission Contrbl Service: 3-
'
1.
ACTUAL MILEAGE
7-18
1
SERVICED B E
DATE
I
1
I
ACTUAL.MILEAGE
SERVICED
.
.
E%
I Short Trip/City ‘MaintenanceSchedule 1
18,OOO.Miles (30 000 km)
21,000 Miles (35 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
0Change
3 months,--whichever occurs
first).
engine oiland filter.(or every
3 months, whchever occurs first).
An Emission Conrrol Service.
An Emission ControlService.
Lubricate the suspension and steering
parking
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,
brake cable guides and the underbody
.contact paints and linkage
(or eve%y
6 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires.See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in-theIndex for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
’
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED B Y
DATE
A
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED B Y
I
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule
24,000 Miles (40 000 km)
I
27,000 Miles (45 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
Change engine oil and filter
(or every
3 months., whichever occurs first).
3 months, whichever occurs' first).
An Eiizission Control Service.
An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspensionand steering
linkage, transaxleshift lmkage, parking
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact pointsand,linkage(or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
I
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
-SERVICED
BY:
.7-10
I
1
Miles (50000 km)
13 Change
engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
0For
supercharged enginesonly: Check the
supercharger oil level and add
oil as needed
(or every36 months, whichever. occurs
first). See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants” in this section.
An Emission
An Emission Control Service.
.
Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact points and linkage (or every
6 months, .whichever occurs
,first).
0Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control
Control.Service.
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and ,additional infonnation.
Service.
Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines
for damage
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any
damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. f
I
DATE
I
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: I
I
I
I
I
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule
33,000 Miles (55 000 km)
36,000 Miles (60 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
(or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
3 months, whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspension and steering.
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guidesand the underbody.
contact points -and
linkage (or every
6 months, whicheveroccurs first).
DATE
ACTUAL
7 42
MILEAGE
SERVICED B Y
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED.BY:
I
I
Short ‘TripJCityMaintenance Sc-hedule
42,000 Miles (70000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
Change engine oil andfilter (or-every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emissign Control Service.
AQEmission Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact pointsand linkage (or-every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires.See “Tire Inspectionand
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
r
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED.BY:.
.,
.
.
I
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule
50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
0Change automatic transaxle fluid
and filter
if the vehicle is mainly driven under oneor
more of these c-onditions:
- In heavy city traffic where :the -outside
temperature regularly reaches
90 '-F
(32"C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, policeor,
delivery service.
I
51,000 Miles (85 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService.
Ifyou do not useyour vehicle under anyof these
conditions,thefluid andfilter do not require changing.
ACTUAL MILEAGE
7
SERVICED B Y
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
Change engine oil andfilter-(or every
3 months, whichever ocwrs ‘first),
An Emission Control Sewice.
0Change engine oil and filter (or
every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
13 Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,
parking.
brake cable guides and the
underbody
contact points -and
linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
[7 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rot,ation’’in’the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
I
Short "rip/City Maintenance Schedule
I
I 72,000 Miles (120 000 km)
69,000 Miles (115 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emission Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspensionand steering
parking
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,
brake cable guidesand the underbody
contact pointsand linkage (or every6 months, whicheveroccurs first).
I
I
I
DATE
I
I
ACTUAL MLLEAGE
ISERVICED
BEI
I
DATE
ACTUAL MILEA(
t
'
SERVICED BY:
7-19
1 . Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule .I
75,000 Miles (125 000 kh).
0Change engine ail and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control-Service-.
An Emisiion Control Service.
El Inspect. aircleaner filter if youare driving
in dusty conditions. Replacefilter if’
necessary. An Emission Control Service.
.DATE
I’
78,000 Miles (130 000 km)
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:
Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shiftlinkage, parking
brake cable guides andthe underbody
contact points andlinkage (dr every
6 months, whichever occursfirst).
D,Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation’’ in the Indexfor proper;rotatiion
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED
I
BJIT:
1
Short Tri.p/City 11Maintenance Schedule
I
84,000 Miles (140 000 km)
81,000 Miles.(135 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
Change engine- oil
and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emissiun Control Service.
An Emission Control Service.
Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxleshift-linkage, parking
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact points and linkage (or every
6 months, wbicheves occursfirst).
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE- SERVICED B Y
I
7-21
I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule I
.
I
81,000 Miles (145 000 km)
Change. engine oil and .filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
90,000 Miles (150 000 kmj
C
J Change engineoil and filter(or every
3 ,months, whichever 0ccur.sfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emissisn Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxleShift linkage, parkmg
brake cableguides and the underbody
contact pointsand linkage (or every
6 months,,whichever occurs first).
0Replace ,air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control
Service.
0Inspect fuel tank, capand lines for damage
or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket forany
damage. Replace parts as needed.An
I
i
'
DATE
I
ACTUALMILEAGE
ISERVICED
BEI
Emission Control Service. 3'
I
Short TripjCity Maintenance Schedule
I
93,000 Miles (155 000 km)
0For supercharged engines only:Check the
.
.
supercharger oil level and add oilas needed
(or every 36 months, whichever occurs
first). See “Recommended Nuids and
Lubricants” in this section.An Emission
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
Control Service.
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index
.fur proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
’
ACTUALMILEAGESERVICED
BY:.
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
I
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule
99,000.Miles (165 000 km)
9ti90O0Miles (I60 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
.
I
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
3,months, whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emission Control Se.rvice..
0Lubricate the suspension-and,steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,
parkkg
brake cable guides andthe underbody
contact points and linkage(or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
DATE
7-24
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
Long ,Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule
The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles
(166 000 kmj should be-perfomedafter 100,000~miles
(166 000 km)at the same intervals.
g.
.
I
_
TriplHighway daintenance Schedule
LUII~
Is,OOO Miles (25 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
22,50@Miles (37 500 kmj
Cl Change engineoil and.filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first),
12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emission Cuntrul Service.
0Lubricate the suspensionandsteering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guidesand the underbody
contact paints and linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occurs- first).
0Lubricate
the suspensi-on and steering
linkage, transaxleshift linkage, parking
brake cable guides and the underbody
contact points and linkage
(or every
I 2 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires: See “Tire Inspection and
for proper rotation
:Rotation” in the Index
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED B E
7-27
30,000.Miles (50 000 km)
Change engineoil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Controi Service.
17Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, trans’axle shift linkage,.parking
brake cable guidesand the underbody..
contact.points and linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
0Replace air cleaner filter.An Emission Control
’
Service.
Inspect fuel tzmk, cap and lines for damage
or leaks.-.hspectfuei cap gasketfor any
damage. Replaceparts .as needed.
An Emissim Control Service. 3-
‘0
For*supercharged enginesonly: Check the
supercharger oil level -and add oil as needed
(or every 36 months, whicheverocmrs.
first). See “Recommended Fluidsand
Lubricants” in this section.
An Emission
Control Sewice.
€
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule
37,500 Miles (62 500 km)
45,OOO’Miles(75 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter(or every
0Change
12 months, whichever occurs first).
engineoil and filter (or ‘every
12 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Sewice.
An Emission Control Service.
.
0Lubricate the suspensionand steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guides, and the underbody
contact points and linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
Rotate’tires.See “Tire Inspectionand
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED B E
Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxleshift linkage, parkmg
brake cable guides and the underbody
every
contact points and linkage (or
12 months, whichever occurs first).
v
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
7-29
.
.
mg TriplHighway -MaintenanceSchedl
1
1
-
I
3
52,500 Miles (87500 km)
50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 0Change engine oiland filter (or every
if the vehicleis mainly driven under, one or
12 months, whichevex occurs first).
. more of these conclitions:
An Emission Control Service.
- In heavy city.tmfficwhere the outside
0Lbbric-ate the suspensionand steering
temperature regulavly reaches9 Q O F
linkage, transaxle shift linkage,,pmking
brake cable guides and the underbody
(32"C) or higher.
contact points andlinkage (or every
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
12 months., whichever occurs first).
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
I7 Rotate tires. See.:'Tire Inspection and
- Uses such as found in taxi, policeor
Rotation" in the .Indexfor proper rotation
delivery service.
pattern and additional information.
@'you do not useyour vehicle under any -of thes.e
[ 7 .
I
,,
i
'.
conditions, thefluid andfilttzF do 7iutrequire changing.
!
4
i
DATE
.:
ACTUAL MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
1
I
1
I
1
I
iI
7-30
I
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedulc
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
’
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt,.
12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice,
An Emission Control Service.
Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control
Lubricate the suspension and steering
parking
linkage, transaxle shift lmkage,
brake cable guides. and the underbody
contact points and6nkage (or every
12 .months, ,whichever occurs first).
0For supercharged engines only: Check the
,superchargeroil level and addoil as needed
(or every 36 months, whichever occurs
first). See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants” in this section. An Emission
Control Service.
,
Service.
0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines
for damage
or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any
damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission,.Control Service.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED
BY:
7-31
c
Long TsiplRighway Maintenance Schedule
67,500,8Miles(112 500 km)
75,000 Miles (125 000 h)
.aChange,engine oil and filter (or every
0Change engine oil andfilter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
12 months, whichever oc-curs first).
An Emission Control Service.
An Emission ControlService.
Lubricate the suspension and .steering
‘linkage,transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cableguides and the underbody
contact points andlinkage (or every
.12 months, whicheveroccurs first).
Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspectionand
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
,
I
DATE
c]Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guides andthe,underbody
contact points andlinkage (or every
12 months, whicheveroccurs first).
.
I. ACTUAL MILEAGE
ISERVICED
BYI
7--32
*
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE - . SERVICED BY’
-Long Trip/Highway MaintenanceSchedulr
82,500 Miles (137 500 km)
90,000 Miles (150 000 km)
0Change engineoil and filter (or every
0Change
12 months, whichever occursfirst).
engineoil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs. first).
An Emission Control Service.
An'Emissiovl Control Service.
0Lubricate the suspension and steering
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guidesand the underbody
contact points and linkage (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires, See."Tire Inspection and
Rotation'' in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
,
'
ACTUAL MILEAGE
Lubricate the suspensionand steering
,linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
br.ake cable guides and the underbody
contact points and linkage(or every
12 m.onths, whichever occursfirst).
Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control
Service.
SERVICED B E
(Continued)
7-33
Long Trip/Highway M’aintenanceSchedulc
97,500 Miles (162 500 km)
Inspect-fueltank, cap andlines for damage
or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket forany
dmage. Replace partsas needed.
An Emission Contrul Service.
3-
supercharger oillevel and add oil as needed
(or every 36 months, whichever occurs
first). See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants” in this section.An Emission
Control Sewice.
MILEAGE
.AhEmission Coritvol Service.
CI Lubricate the suspension and steering
0For supercharged enginesonly: Check the
DATE
ACTUAL
Change engine oil and filter(or every
12 months, whichever occurs first).
SERVICED BY:
linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking
brake cable guidesand the underbody
contact pointsand linkage (or every
12 months., whichever occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See“Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE
ACTUAL MILEAGE.
SERVICED B E
Long ‘I’rip/Highway Maintenance Scheduh
100,000 Miles (166 000 km)
Drain, flush andrefill cooling system (or
every 60 months since last service,
whichever occurs first). See “Engine
Coolant’’ in the Index€or what to ,use.
Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser,
pressure cap and neck,Pressuretest the
cooling systemand pressure cap.An Emission
0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter
if the vehicleis mainly driven under oneor
more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
90 O F
temperature regularly reaches
(32 O C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or
delivery service.
Control Service.
0Inspect sparkphg wires. An Emission Control
Service.
[7 Replace spark plugs.
An Emission Control
Sewice.
If you do not use your vehicle underany of these
conditims,thefluid andfilterdo not require changing..
I
’DATE
I
ACTUALMILEAGE
ISERVICED
BY:^
7-35
Body LubricationSeryice
Lubricate all body door hinges. Also lubricate all hinges
Restraint System Check
and latches,incluchg those for the hood, glove box door,
Make sure’the safety beltreminder light and all your
Part D tells
console door and any,folding .seat hardware.
belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are you what to use. More frequent lubrication may be
working properly. Look for any otherloose or damaged
required when exposed toa corrosive enviionment.
safety belt systemparts. If you see anything that might
keep asafetybelt system from doing itsjob, have .it
repaired. Have anytom or frayedsafety’beltsreplaced.
At Least Twice a Year
~
Also look for any opened or broken
a 6 bag covers, and
have them repairedor replaced. (The-airbag system
does not need regular mainten’mce.)
Check thetrmaxle fluid level; addheeded. See
“Automatic Transaxle”in the Index.. A fluid loss may
if needed.
indicate a.problem. Check the system and repair
Key Lock-Cylinders Service
Lubricate thekey lock cylinderswith the lubricant
speciffed ig Part D.
,
t’
/
c
When you are doing this check,, the vehicle could
move suddenly.If it does, you or others could be
injured. Follow thesteps below.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around the vehicle.
2. Firmly. apply both the parking brake (see
“Parking
Brake” ig the Index if necessary) and the regular
brake.
NOTE: Do not use the ,accelerator pedal, and be
.ready to turnoff the engine immediatelyif it starts.
7-37
When you are doingthis check, the vehicle could
move suddenly.If it does, you or others couldbe
injured. Follow the stepsbelow.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around theveJicle. It should be parkedon a level
surfac-e.
7-9.38
Steering Column Lock Check
While parked, and withthe parking brake set,try to turn
the keyto LOCK in each shift lever position.
The key should turn toLOCK only when theshift
lever is in PARK (P).
The key should come out only in LOCK.
Parking Brake andAdtomatic "ransaxle PARK (P)
Mechanism Ch.wk
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing
downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake,
set the
parking brake.
When you are doing this check, your vehicle
could beginto move. You or others could be
injured and property could be damaged. Make
sure thereis room in front of your vehicle in case
it beginsto roll. Be ready to apply the regular
brake at once should the vehicle begin
to move.
@
To check the parking brake: With the engine running
and transaxle in.NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot
Do this until
pressure from the regular brake pedal.
the vehicleis held by the parking brakeonly.
To check the PARR (P) ,mechanism's holding ability
Shift to PARK (P). Then-releaseall brakes.
Underbody Flushing S~e-rvice
At least every spring,use plain water to flush any
corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care
to
clean thoroughly any areas where
mud and other debris
can collect.
a
:ne&the exhaust system. Lookfor broken, damaged,
Part D: Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name,
part number or specification may be obtained
from your
GM dealer.
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Coolant
Supplement
Sealer
GM Part No. 3634621 or
equivalent with a completeflush
and refill.
Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
(GM Part No. 1052535 or
System
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).
@
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine Oil
Engine oil with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For
Gasoline Engines “Starburst”
symbol of the proper viscosity.TO
determine the preferred viscosity
for your vehicle’s engine, see
“Engine Oil”in the Index.
Engine Coolant
50/50 mixtureof water (preferably
distilled) andGM Goodwrench@
DEX-COOL or Havoline@
DEX-COOL (orange-colored,
silicate-free) antifreeze
conforming toGM
Specification 6277M, See “Engine
Cool.ant” in the Index.
TM
TM
Parking Brake
Cable Guides
Chassis Lubricant(GM Part
No. 1052497 or equivalent)or
lubricant meeting requirementsof
NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or
GC-LB.
Power Steering
System
GM Power Steering Fluid (GM
Part NO. 1052884 - 1 Pt.,
1050017 - 1 st., or equivalent).
Automatic
Transaxle
DEXRON@-IIIAutomatic
Transmission Fluid.
Key Lock
Cylinders
Multi-PuoseLubricant,
Superlube% (GM Part
No. 12346241 or equivalent).
7-41
USAGE
FLUD/LUBRICANT
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Superch-ager
Supercharger Oil (GM P-art
No. 12345982). See “Supercharger
Oil” in the Index.
Hood Latch
Assembly,
Pivots, Spring
Anchorand
.
Release Pawl
Lubriplate Lubricant aerosol (GM
Part No. 12346293 or equivalent)
or lubricant meeting. requirements
of NLGI Grade2, Category LB or
-GC-LB.
lubricant meeting requirementsof.
NLGI Grade 2, CategoryLB or
GC-LIB.
Hood and,Door
Hinges
Multi-PuoseLubricant,
Superlube
% (GM Part
No. 1234624.1or equivalent).
GM Optikleen@ Washer Sdlvent
(GM Part No. 1051515) or
equivalent.
Weatherstrip
Conditioning
Dielectxic Silicone Grease
(GtM
Part No. 12345S79 or equivalent).
Chassis
Lubrication
Windsheld
Washer Solvent
Chassis lubricant(GM Part
No. 1,052497or equivalent) 02
.
See “Replacement Pa;rts” in theIndex for recommended
replacement filters and spark plugs.
I
Any additional informationfrom “Owner Checks and
be added on
Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can
After the scheduled services are performed, record the the-followingrecord pages. Also, you should retain all
date, odometer reading and who performed the service maintenance receipts.your-owner information portfolio
in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval.
is a convenient place to store them.
Part E: .Maintenance‘Record
Maintenance Record
7-43
-
._
Maintenance Record
Maintenance Record
DATE
ODOMETER
.READING
SERVICED BY
,
MAINTENANCE PERFORMED
Maintenance Record
MAINTENANCE PERFORMED
7-46
Sectir:~I 8 Custc
~~~
~
Assistance Information
Here youwill-find out how to contact,Buick if you need
assistance. Thissection also tells you how to obtain
service publicationsand how to report any safety
defects.
Customer Satisfaction Procedure
This section includes information on:
e The Customer Satisfaction Procedure
0
Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone (TTY)
Users
Roadside Assistance
Courtesy Transportation
BBB Auto Line - Alternative Dispute Resolution
Program
Reporting Safety Defects
Service and Owner Publications
Your satidaction and goodwill are important to your
you may have
dealer and Buick. Normally, any concern
For .help outside of the United States'and Canada, call
the following numbersas appropriate:
In Mexico: (525) 625-3256
In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) ar
1-800-496-9993 (Spanish)
a
In the U.S. Virgin .Islands: 1-800-496-9994
In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-751-4135
(English) or 1-860-751-4136 (Spanish)
e In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-QO09
e In Bermuda, Barbado.s,Antigua andthe British
0
Virgin Islands: 1-800-53-4-0122
a In all other Caribbmn countries: 1-809-763-1319
0
8-2
In other overseas locations,call GM North Atnerkan
Export Sales in Canadaat 1--905-644-4112
For prompt assistance, please have the following
information available to give the Customer Assistance
Representative:
e Your name, address, home and business telephone
numbers
Vehicle Identification Number (Thisis available
from the vehicleregistratian-ortitle, or the plate at
the top leftof the instrument panel and visible
through the windshield!)
e, Dealership name and location
0
Vehicle delivery date and present mileage
0
Nature of concern
We encourage you io call us so we can give your inquiry
prompt attention. However,if you wish to write
Buick, writeto:
Buick Motor Division
Customer Assistance Center
902 E. Hamilton Avenue
Flint, MI, 48550
Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance
Informati.on.booklet for addresses
of Canadim and GM
Overseas offices.
When contacting Buick, please remember that your
concern will likely be resolved
in the dealership, using
the dealer’s facilities, equipment.and personnel. That is
a
why we suggestyon follow Step One first if you have
concern.
Custolner Assistance for Text
Telephone, (TTY) Users
To assist customers whoare deaf, hardof hearing, or
speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones
(TTYs),
Buick hasTTY equipment available at its Customer
Assistance Center.Any TTY usercan commuriicate with
Buick by diahg: 1-800-83-BUICK. (TTY users .in
Canada can dial 1,-800-263,-3830.)
n
Buick Motor Division.is proud to offer Buick Roadside
Assistance to customers for vehicles covered under the
36 month/36,000mile new-car warranty (whichever
occurs first).
Courtesy Transportation
will provide
Courtesy Transportation, a program which
Buick retail customers with:
Reimbursement toward a loaner vehicle, courtesy
of
Buick Motor Division,for up to five clays for
vehicles requiring overnight warranty repairs. Also,
reimbursement upto $30 a day (fivedays maximum)
may be availablefor the co-stof a rental car, bus or
even a cab.
A free one-way shuttle ride up to 10 miles from .the
dealership is availablefor customers whose vehicles
require same-day warranty repairs.
Courtesy Transportation is hick’s way of extending the
Premium Service you’ve come to expect from Buick
-andits 3,000 dealers. Please .reviewthe Courtesy
in your vehicle,
Transportation glove box card contained
or consult your Buick dealer
for details.
To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service
-- and
service means “keeping you on
the road.”
For warranty repairs during the Complete-Vehicle
Coverage periodin the New Vehicle Limited Warranty,
interim transportation may be available under
the
Courtesy’Transportation Program.Please consult your
dealer for details. The Roadside Assistance program is
available only in the United States and Canada.
Included with your1996 Buick newcar warranty
(36 m0nth/36,000 miles, whicheveroccurs first), is
I
8-5
BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program
administered by the Better Business Bureau system,to
settle disputes between customers and automobile
manufacturers. This program is available free of charge
to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle.
If you are not satisfied after following the Customer
Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using
the toll-free telephone number, or ,writethem at the
following address:
BBB AUTO LINE
Council of Better Business Bureaus
4200 Wilson Boulevard
Suite 800
Arlington, VA'22203
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100
To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name
and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN),
and a statement of the nature of your complaint.
Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and
other factors.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
TO THE UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT
If you believe thatyour vehcle has a defect which could
cause acrash or coyldcause injury or death, .you should
immediately inform the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),in addition to
notifying General Motors.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an
investigation, andif it finds that a safety defect exists
in
and remedy
a group of vehicles, it m-ay order a recall
campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved
in individual problems between you, your dealer,
or
General Motors.
.
-
To contact NHTSA,you may either call the Auto Safety
Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-93.93 (or 366-0123
in the
Washington, D.C. area) or write to:
NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle :safetyfrom the Hotline.
-
8-7
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
TO THE CANADIAN
.GOVERNMENT
If you livein Canada, and you believe that your vehicle
has a safety defect, you
should immediately .notify
Transport Canada, in additionto notd!ykg General
Motors of Canada. Limited.You may write to:
Transport Canada
Box 88x0,
Ottawa, Ontario KlG 3J2
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
TO GENERAL 'MOTORS
In addition to notifying NHTSA(or Transport Canada)
in a situation like this, we'certainly
hope you'll n o w us. Please callus at 1-800-521-7300, or
Buick Motor Division
Customer Assistance Center
902 E. Hamilton Avenue
Flint, MI 48550
In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English)
or 1-800-263-7854 (French).Or, write:
General Motorsof Canada Limited
Customer AssistanceCenteT
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, OntarioL1H 8P7
w , f i &
Servic,eand Owner Publications
Service Manuals
Service manuals contain diagnosticand repair
information for all chassis and bodysystems. They may
be useful for owners who wish to get a greater
understanding of their vehicle. They are also
.usefulfor
owners with the appropriateskill level or training who
wish to pefform “do-it-yourself’ service. Theseare
authentic General Motors service manuals meant
€or
professional, qualified technicians.
Service manuals, service bulletins, owner’s manuals and
other sewice literature are availablefor purchase for all
current-and many past model General Motars.vehic1es.
Toll-fiee telephone numbers for ordering information:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-800-551-4123.
Canada ....................
1-800-668-5539
UnitedStates
Owner Publications
Owner’s manuals,warranty folders and various owner
assistance booklets provide owners with general
operation and maintenance information.
8-10
NOTES
NOTES
8-12
.
.
Appearance Care Materials r . p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
Arbitration Progrim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Ashtr-ays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
Astroroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
Audio Controls., Steering Wheel Touch Control ....... 3-15
Audio Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 -16
Audio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Automatic Door Locks ............................ 2-4
Automatic Transaxle
Check ...................................... 7-37
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Park Mechanism Check ........................
7-39
i'
.
.
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Replacement. Remote Keyless-Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Rundown Protection ...........................
2-46
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64
Waraings ................................
5-2, 5-4
BBB Auto Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Belt. Engine Accessory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-69
Better Business Bureau Mediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.-6
.
9. 1
.
Compact Disc Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 17
;Compact Disc Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-53
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-53
Convex Outside Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Coolant ........................................ 6-21
Heater, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
.
RecoveryTank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Courtesy Lamps ...... . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Courtesy Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
CruiseControl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-37
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
Customer Assistancefor Text TelephoneUsers .......... 8-3
Customer Assistance Information ................... 8-1
Customer Satisfaction Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1
Damage. Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54
Damage. Sheet Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-53
Daytime Running Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
DeadBattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
8-7
Defects. Reporting Safety .........................
DefensiveDriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . .......... 4-1
Defogger. Rear Window .......................... 3-6
Defogging ........................................3-6
Defrosting ...................................... 3-6
Delayed-EntryLighting ........................... 2-44
Delayed.ExitLighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-45
Dimensions.Vehicle ............................. 6-68
Electrical Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.16. 6.57
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-57
Electrochromic Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
. .. ..4-28
ElectronicLevelControl
.......
..
.!. .
,:
..
:
:
!
9-3
4
,
,5-13
F&@rBetkt*. ................... f ~ .................
RlIqlfhg 3!vl$& Pa&@&
...... .,................,. . . 2-30
6-6it
& m & i m ~ ...................................
,
,&m~ng-.y-
-4
...................................
Gross.AxleWeight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29..
Guide en Franqais .................................. u
GVWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-40
Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.. 40
ExhaustSystems .............................
7-40
Front-Wheel-Drive Axle Bootand Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Radiator and Heater Hose ......................
7-40
Steering ....................................
7-40
Suspension ..................................
7-40
Throttle Linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
.
Instrument Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50
Cluster ..................................... 2-61
Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Jack. ire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Keyless Entry System ............................2-6
Key Lock Cylinders Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Key Reminder Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
.
Ignition Key Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
huminated Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45
.hflation, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41
Labels
Certificatioflire .............................. 4-29
Service Parts Identification ..................... 6-56
Tire-LoadingInformation ................; . . . . . 4-28
Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-56
9-6
N e t . Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Night Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62
Odometer. 'Trip .................................2-62
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Oil. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71
Oil. Supercharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-18
Opener, Garage Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Overheating Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13
Owner Checks and Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Owner Publications. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
. P a i n t Spotting. Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54
Parade Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
Park
Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26
Shifthi Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Parking
At Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25
Brake Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
WithaTrailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Passenger Zone Comfort Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
.
Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Radiator Pressure Cap ...........................
6-25
Radio Receptiun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Rain, Driving In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
.
.
Underbody F l u s b Service
~
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-39
Underbody Maintenance .......................... 6-54
Universal Theft-Deteaent System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Universal Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
Vehicle
Control ......................................4-5
DamageWarnings .............................. ix
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-68
Identifkation Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56
Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Visor Vanity Minor. Illuminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55
Visors. Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
..
8
:9-11.
NOTES