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Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer User ’s Manual MAGTROL, INC. Sales and TTechnical echnical Assistance 70 Gardenville Parkway Buffalo, New York 14224 USA Tel: (716) 668-5555 or 1-800-828-7844 Fax: (716) 668-8705 ww w. magtr ol.c om w.m agtro l.co Manufacturers of: Motor Test Equipment ! Hysteresis Brakes and Clutches While every precaution has been exercised in the compilation of this document, Magtrol, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Additionally, no liability is assumed for any damages that may result from the use of the information contained within this publication. Trademark Acknowledgments GPIB-PC is a trademark of National Instruments Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark International Business Machines Corporation. QuickBASIC is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. GE-MOV is a registered trademark of the General Electric Corporation. FLUKE is a registered trademark of the John Fluke Mfg. Company. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Supercon is a registered trademark of the Superior Electric Company. Rev. A 08/00 Table of Contents SALES AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE .............................................................................................. ii 1 - INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Unpacking ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Power .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Fuse Replacement ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Safety .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Connectors .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Maximum Ratings............................................................................................................................................... 1 Installation ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 ORIENTATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 ELECTRICAL LOAD ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 IEEE-488 (GPIB) ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Initial Checkout ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Transient Overloads ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Current Overload................................................................................................................................................. 2 2 - SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 3 Voltage ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Current ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Meter Impedance ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Resolution ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Isolation ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Display Auto Zero ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Data Acquisition ................................................................................................................................................. 3 ANALOG ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 DIGITAL ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Measurement Accuracy ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Accuracy Certification ........................................................................................................................................ 4 3 - CONNECTING THE 5300 .................................................................................................................. 5 Surge Protection .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Figure 1. Transient Voltage Suppression ..................................................................................................... 5 Connectors .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 AMPS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 VOLTS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Single Phase AC or DC Connections ................................................................................................................. 6 Figure 2. Single Phase AC or DC Connections ........................................................................................... 6 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta Connections ..................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 3. 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta Connections .............................................................................................. 7 3-phase, 3-Wire WYE Connections .................................................................................................................... 7 iii Figure 4. 3-phase, 3-Wire WYE Connections ............................................................................................... 7 3-Phase, 4-Wire WYE Connections ................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 5. 3-Phase, 4-Wire WYE Connections .............................................................................................. 8 3-Phase, Current and Potential Transformer Connections.................................................................................. 8 Figure 6. 3-Phase, Current and Potential Transformer Connections ......................................................... 8 4 - OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................... 9 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Amperes Display ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Voltage Display .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Watts or Power Factor ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Mode Selections ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Figure 7. Mode Selections .......................................................................................................................... 10 MODE HOLD ................................................................................................................................................................... 10 MODE AVG ................................................................................................................................................................... 10 MODE POWER FACTOR (PF) ........................................................................................................................................... 10 MODE PH. V. ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Display Selections ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 8. Display Selections ....................................................................................................................... 11 DISPLAY Ø1, Ø2, Ø3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 DISPLAY SKW ............................................................................................................................................................... 11 Voltage Ranges ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 9. Voltage Range Selections ............................................................................................................ 11 Amperes Range ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 10. Current Range Selections ........................................................................................................... 12 Analog Output Option ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 11. Analog Output Connections ........................................................................................................ 12 5 - CT/PT INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................... 13 Calibration ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 CT/PT Detection ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 12. Current & Potential Transformer Selections ............................................................................. 13 CT/PT Ratio Range ........................................................................................................................................... Digital Range .................................................................................................................................................... GPIB-CT/PT Programming .............................................................................................................................. Changing or Removing CT/PT Values ............................................................................................................. 13 13 13 14 6 - GPIB COMMUNICATION ................................................................................................................. 15 GPIB (IEEE-488) .............................................................................................................................................. 15 Hardware Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Software Installation ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Primary Address ................................................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 13. GPIB Address Selection .............................................................................................................. 15 7 - 5300 PA INSTRUCTION SET .......................................................................................................... 16 PC to 5300 PA .................................................................................................................................................. 16 5300 PA to PC .................................................................................................................................................. 16 iv "SGL" INSTRUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 "FULL" INSTRUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 Data Rate ........................................................................................................................................................... “Open” Instruction ............................................................................................................................................ Instruction ......................................................................................................................................................... Programming Example ..................................................................................................................................... 17 17 17 17 8 - OPERATING PRINCIPLES .............................................................................................................. 19 Amperes Transducing ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 14. 5300 Current Shunt Inputs .......................................................................................................... 19 Voltage Sensing ................................................................................................................................................ 19 Analog Processing ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Figure 15. 5300 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................... 20 Digital Processing ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Display “Help” .................................................................................................................................................. 20 Polyphase Line Balance .................................................................................................................................... 20 9 - CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................................. 21 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 Figure 16. Calibration Verification Test Setup ............................................................................................ 21 Test Setup.......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Calibration Verification .................................................................................................................................... 22 VOLTS CALIBRATION CHECK F1 ....................................................................................................................................... 22 AMPERES CALIBRATION CHECK ........................................................................................................................................ 23 WATTS CALIBRATION CHECK ........................................................................................................................................... 23 Minor Adjustment (If Needed) ......................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 17. Trimpot Adjustment Locations .................................................................................................... 24 VOLTS ZERO ................................................................................................................................................................... 24 AMPERES ZERO ............................................................................................................................................................... 24 VOLTS SCALE FACTOR ..................................................................................................................................................... 24 AMPERES SCALE FACTOR ................................................................................................................................................. 24 VOLTS BALANCE ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 CURRENT BALANCE ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 WATTS SCALE FACTOR .................................................................................................................................................... 25 APPENDIX A: SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS ........................................................................................... 26 Circuit Board 78B128 - LED Display .............................................................................................................. 26 Circuit Board 78B145 - Digital Readout & MPU ............................................................................................ 27 Circuit Board 78B146 - Analog Input board .................................................................................................... 28 Circuit Board 78B147 - Converter Board ......................................................................................................... 29 Circuit Board 78B149 - Switchboard ............................................................................................................... 30 Circuit Board 78B153 - Switch Interface ......................................................................................................... 31 Circuit Board 78B154 - Counters Board .......................................................................................................... 32 Circuit Board 78B175 ....................................................................................................................................... 33 MAGTROL LIMITED WARRANTY ....................................................................................................... 34 v This page intentionally left blank. vi 1 - Introduction ABBREVIATIONS SAFETY PA - Model 5300 Power Analyzer. Securely ground the 5300 PA case by connecting a good earth ground at the ground stud that is located on the rear panel. Use a number 12 AWG wire, or larger. GPIB - IEEE-488 Instrument Bus Standard. LED - front panel indicator light. A, V, W, PF and VA: Amperes, Volts, Watts, Power Factor and Volt Amperes, respectively CONNECTORS The following plugs mate with 5300 PA connectors: MPU - Microprocessor unit. Superior Electric Supercon® LSD, LSB - least significant digit or bit. INPUT (plug, red, female) - PS100GR CMRR - common mode rejection ratio. OUTPUT (plug, red, male) - PP100GR UNPACKING The Model 5300 is packed in reusable, shock resistant packing material that will protect the instrument during normal handling. In the event of shipping damage, immediately notify the carrier and Magtrol Customer Service Dept. Save all shipping materials for reuse when returning the instrument for calibration or servicing. POWER VOLTS LOW (plug, white, female) - PS25GWT For your convenience, the above connectors are supplied with your 5300 PA. Use only the above connectors. The 5300 PA is factory wired for either 120 or 240 Vrms, 50/60 Hz, power at 120 volt amps, max. The line cord is a detachable NEMA standard 3 wire which plugs into the rear access power entry and filter module of the 5300 PA. The line cord must be detached from the PA during servicing. NOTE: VOLTS HIGH (plug, black, female) - PS25GB The standard 5300 is factory wired for 120 Vrms power. Wiring for 240 Vrms is available on special order. FUSE REPLACEMENT Remove the line cord and carefully pry up and remove the fuse holder. Use a 2 Amp slow blow fuse for 120 Vrms or a 1 Amp slow blow fuse for 240 Vrms power. NOTE : GPIB (IEEE-488) 24 Pin bus standard cable is not included with the 5300 PA and must be ordered separately. MAXIMUM RATINGS LOAD current: 100 Amperes rms, continuous. 200 Amperes rms, 5 sec. max. REMOTE VOLTAGE SENSE: Line to line is 600 Vrms. Also, do not exceed 600 Vrms differential between the VOLTS INPUT and AMPS OUTPUT terminals. 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer INSTALLATION TRANSIENT OVERLOADS ORIENTATION Connect an appropriate transient suppressor in parallel with all inductive loads. Consult the suppressor vendor's application literature for proper selection and sizing. The 5300 PA must be mounted within ± 20 degrees from horizontal. This ensures proper operation of the mercury shunt bypass relays. ELECTRICAL LOAD Use wire rated for the maximum load current and voltage expected. Hint: Use wire gauge large enough to ensure good connector set screw compression on the wire leads. Soldering may be used instead of, or in addition to the set screw. Damage to the 5300 can result from excessive voltage transients generated by unsuppressed inductive loads. This damage is not within the scope of the normal instrument service and is not covered by the Magtrol Warranty. IEEE-488 (GPIB) CURRENT OVERLOAD Use only high quality shielded cable conforming to the bus standards. There are no fuses in the 5300 PA measuring circuits. Therefore, excessive current passed through the AMPS terminals will cause excessive internal heating and possible unit damage. INITIAL CHECKOUT 1. Make sure the circuit is completely de-energized by removing all voltage sources. 2. Plug the 5300 PA into the 50/60 Hz power mains. 3. Switch the POWER rocker switch (red) to ON and observe that the digit readouts flash on-off-on and then indicate zero or a small number. 4. The VOLTS and AMPERES range switch indicator lights will all illuminate. The voltage ranges will sequence down from 600 through 150, and the current ranges will sequence down from 100 through 5. 5. The 150 Volt and 5 Amp and AUTO indicators remain illuminated. The MODE indicators will not light during this power-on sequencing. 6. Your 5300 PA has passed the initial check. 2 This overload abuse is not covered by the Magtrol Warranty. Know your load conditions and double check all connections. If an overload should occur, immediately remove all power, and locate and correct the problem before re-energizing your circuit. If a circuit breaker is installed, it must be installed on the LOAD side of the 5300 (downstream). This will keep the low impedance of the input line connected to the 5300 PA for surge suppression. If the line side must also contain a breaker, it should be delayed in operation to open after the load side breaker has opened. 2 - Specifications VOLTAGE ISOLATION Three DC and AC Ranges: • 150, 300, and 600 Volts DC and Volts rms. 1500 Vrms break down from input circuit to chassis (ground). Remote Voltage Sensing: • Differential input - 110 dB CMRR. • Maximum of 30 Volts peak, volts low terminal to amps output terminal. CURRENT Three DC and AC Ranges: • 5, 25 and 100 Amps DC and Amps rms. DISPLAY AUTO ZERO When the A and V display indication is less than 0.5 % of range, the displayed value is set to ZERO. Refer to Section 5 - CT/PT Installation to disable the AUTO ZERO function. ANALOG OUTPUTS This is an optional feature. Current, DC or AC Ranges: • 0.016 Ohm shunt resistance for 5 Amp range. • 0.003 Ohm shunt resistance for 25 Amp ranges. • 0.001 Ohm shunt resistance for 100 Amp range. Analog AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS output signals are DC proportional signals of 5.00 volts at full scale, for each AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS range. Ripple is less than 5 millivolts. The outputs are low impedance operational amplifiers <1 Ohm and <4 milliamperes current capacity. Each monitor signal and the common are electrically isolated from the monitored circuits. Isolation voltage is 750 Volts continuous and 2500 Volts test breakdown. Leakage current is less than 0.3 micro Amps at 240 Vrms, 60 Hz. Vrms RESOLUTION DATA ACQUISITION Processing resolution is 16 binary bits. ANALOG METER IMPEDANCE Voltage, DC or AC: • 3 Megohm load on each voltage range. Voltage Display Resolution: • All ranges < 9.999 V is ± 0.001 Volt. • Ranges > 10 V and < 99.9 V is ± 0.01 Volt. • Ranges > 100 V is ± 0.1 Volt. Current Display Resolution: • All ranges < 9.999 A is ± 0.001 Amp. • Ranges > 10 A and < 50 A is ± 0.01 Amp. Power Display Resolution: • Better than 0.015 % of the product of the active Voltage and Amperes ranges. The conversion of true rms to DC is expressed as: Vrms ≡ • 1T 2 ∫ v ( t ) dt T0 Rms to DC conversion averaging time constant: Volts and Amps time constant TC ≅ 60 msec. Watts time constant TC ≅ 120 msec. Watts = V × I × cos θ (instantaneous) GPIB: Amps, Volts and Watts • Same as display resolution. 3 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 2 - Specifications DIGITAL • • ACCURACY CERTIFICATION Processing: Integration period = 0.10 second. Display update time = 2 readings per second. IEEE-488 (GPIB): Synchronized = 0.1 sec. per reading Non-synchronized is 0.04 to 0.07 sec per reading. MEASUREMENT ACCURACY Specified test conditions: Ambient temperature of 72° ± 10°F and power factor of 0.1 to 1.0, lead or lag. VOLTAGE - DC + (0.1% of reading + 0.2% of range) VOLTAGE - AC: 10 Hz to < 20 Hz + 1.0% of range 20 Hz to < 45 Hz + (0.2% of reading + 0.3% of range) 45 Hz to < 10 kHz + (0.1% of reading + 0.2% of range) 10 kHz to 20 kHz + (0.2% of reading + 0.5% of range) CURRENT - DC 25 and 100 Amp Ranges + (0.1% of reading + 0.2% of range) CURRENT - AC: 5 Amp Range 10 Hz to < 20 Hz + 1.0% of range 20 Hz to < 45 Hz + (0.2% of reading + 0.3% of range) 45 Hz to < 1 kHz + (0.1% of reading + 0.2% of range) 1 kHz to < 5 kHz + (0.2% of reading + 0.3% of range) 5 kHz to < 10 kHz + (1.0% of reading + 1.0% of range) 10 kHz to 20 kHz + (2.0% of reading + 2.0% of range) 25 Amp Range 10 Hz to < 5 kHz same as 5 Amp range 5 kHz to 10 kHz + (2.0% of reading + 2.0% of range) 100 Amp Range 10 Hz to < 1 kHz + 0.5% of rng 1 kHz to 2 kHz + (2.0% of reading + 2.0% of range) POWER - DC + (0.1% of reading + 0.2% of VA range) POWER - AC ± [(0.1% of reading + 0.2% of (Amps range × Volts range)] POWER FACTOR + (VA error ± W error) CREST FACTOR Exceeds 3:1 (at 50% of range full scale) TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT + 0.01% of range per deg. C maximum DISPLAY Digital display error ± 1 LSB. 4 All instruments are shipped with a Certificate of Calibration from Magtrol Inc. Magtrol policies and procedures comply with MIL-STD-45662A. Measurement standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Instrument calibration every six calendar months is necessary to maintain full compliance with all specifications. If a one year calibration cycle is used, all accuracy specifications are reduced by 0.1%. After one calendar year, the instrument is considered to be out of calibration. 3 - Connecting the 5300 SURGE PROTECTION Use Metal Oxide Varistors (MOV) or other equivalent transient suppressors connected between lines at the load (across the load). These suppressors are an absolute necessity when inductive loads are used. In 3-phase systems, each load must have a suppressor. See Figure 1 below. Always install a properly rated circuit breaker or fuse between the 5300 analyzer and the load. Also, make sure that your power source has its own fast-acting disconnect and overload protection. See "Current Overload" in Chapter 1 Introduction. Wire according to all applicable wiring codes, making sure the wire gauge and insulation ratings are adequate for your application. CONNECTORS Use the supplied Supercon® connectors. AMPS INPUT - PLUG, RED, FEMALE-(PS100GR) OUTPUT - PLUG, RED, MALE-(PP100GR) VOLTS HIGH - PLUG, BLACK, FEMALE-(PS25GB) LOW - PLUG, WHITE, FEMALE-(PS25GWT) SINGLE PHASE AC or DC CONNECTIONS Figure 1. Transient Voltage Suppression V MOV > VLINE TO LINE (LINE 1) L1 V MOV > V LINE TO LINE (LINE 1) L1 (LOAD) MOV 1 3 MOV (LOAD) MOV MOV NEUTRAL L2 L2 L3 MOV MOV L3 DELTA CONNECTED THREE PHASE LOAD (LINE) LINE HIGH WYE CONNECTED THREE PHASE LOAD (LOAD) MOV LINE LOW V MOV > V LINE TO LINE SINGLE PHASE TWO WIRE LOAD 5 Chapter 3 - Connecting the 5300 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer SINGLE PHASE AC OR DC CONNECTIONS See figure 2. NOTE: If a circuit breaker is used in the input line to the 5300 PA, a circuit should be used that prevents the breaker from opening until after the load side breaker has opened. Otherwise, potentially damaging inductive transients can be applied to the 5300 PA. Damage caused by these transients are outside the scope of the MAGTROL WARRANTY. Connections are shown grouped in cables. This diagram shows the phase 1 (Ø1) voltage and current inputs connected for measurement. However, any of the 3-phase inputs can be used. The unused two inputs are jumpered to insure zero inputs. Power in watts is calculated as follows: For voltage sense lines less than 25 feet in length, a twisted pair of #20 gauge (or larger) wire can be used. For lines longer than 25 feet or lines grouped with other AC conductors, shielded cable should be used. Connect the shield at the 5300 PA GND terminal. If the wires connecting the load to the 5300 PA OUTPUT are short and the resulting voltage drop is insignificant, the voltage sense connections can be made at the rear panel of the 5300 PA. P = E × I × cos q ( where q is the phase angle between E and I) On the 5300, select DISPLAY - Ø1 and MODE -PH. V. The 5300 displays VOLTS, AMPS and WATTS. This circuit uses the 5300 PA remote voltage sense feature by measuring the voltage at the load. This increases measurement accuracy by eliminating line voltage drop from the power measurement. For safety, an overload circuit breaker (CB) removes all load voltage during an over-current condition. The voltage sense lines are connected at the line side of CB to help prevent inductive transients from entering the PA as the CB opens. Make sure that connections from CB to the load are heavy conductors and short as possible. Figure 2. Connect the chassis ground terminal to a good earth ground. Use at least #12 gauge insulated copper wire. Single Phase AC or DC Connections 5300 PA INPUT (WHITE) LOW VLINE = VLOAD R R AMPS OUTPUT Ø1 Ø1 Ø2 Ø2 Ø3 Ø3 VOLTS LOW HIGH R W B R W B VOLTAGE SENSE 2 1 ILINE = I LOAD R R W B CB LOAD 2 (BLACK) HIGH 6 1 SURGE PROTECTION NOT SHOWN 2 INDICATES CABLING WITH 2 CONDUCTORS. CABLE MUST BE FULL LOAD EARTH L O A D Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 3 - Connecting the 5300 3-PHASE 3-WIRE DELTA CONNECTIONS The power dissipated in each phase (PØ) is equal to the product of phase voltage ( Ephase), phase current (Iphase) and cosine of the phase angle θ between the phase voltage and phase current: PØ = Ephase × Iphase × cos θ Each phase power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting DISPLAY - Ø1,Ø2 or Ø3 push switch. Total power consumed by the load is the algebraic sum of the 3-phases power measurements: PTOTAL = PØ1 + PØ2 + PØ3 The total power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting the DISPLAY - ΣKW push switch. PTOTAL = ΣKW Also, the general discussion for Figure 1 (surge protection) and Figure 2 (single phase AC & DC connection) apply. Figure 3. 3-Phase 3-Wire Delta Connections 5300 PA INPUT AMPS OUTPUT LINE L1 R L2 R L3 R Ø1 Ø1 Ø2 Ø2 Ø3 Ø3 VOLTS LOW HIGH R W B R W B R W B VOLTAGE SENSE 2 FOR BALANCED SYSTEM I PHASE LO 3 1 AD = LO I LINE AD VLINE TO LINE = V PHASE LOAD CB LOAD EARTH 1 SURGE PROTECTION NOT SHOWN 2 INDICATES CABLING WITH 2 CONDUCTORS. CABLE MUST BE FULL LOAD 2 3-PHASE, 3-WIRE WYE CONNECTIONS Power conversion formulas for the 3-phase WYE connection are the same as for the DELTA connection as described above. Each phase power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting the DISPLAY - Ø1,Ø2 or Ø3 push switch. The total power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting DISPLAY - ΣKW push switch. Also, the general discussion for Figure 1 (surge protection) and Figure 2 (single phase & DC connection) apply. Figure 4. 3-phase, 3-Wire WYE Connections 5300 PA INPUT AMPS OUTPUT LINE L1 R L2 R Ø1 Ø1 Ø2 Ø2 Ø3 Ø3 VOLTS LOW HIGH R W B R W B VOLTAGE SENSE FOR BALANCED SYSTEM VLINE TO LINE = I LINE = 3 V PHASE L O A D I PHASE L3 R R W B AD LO 1 LO AD CB EARTH 1 LOAD SURGE PROTECTION NOT SHOWN 7 Chapter 3 - Connecting the 5300 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer 3-PHASE, 4-WIRE WYE CONNECTIONS Figure 5. 3-Phase, 4-Wire WYE Connections 5300 PA INPUT AMPS OUTPUT LINE L1 R L2 R Ø1 Ø1 Ø2 Ø2 Ø3 Ø3 VOLTS LOW HIGH R W B R W B VOLTAGE SENSE FOR BALANCED SYSTEM VLINE TO LINE = I LINE = 3 V PHASE L O A D I PHASE L3 R R W B D A LO 1 LO AD CB LOAD EARTH NEUTRAL 1 SURGE PROTECTION NOT SHOWN Power conversion formulas for the 3-phase 4-wire WYE connection are the same as for the DELTA connection, above. Each phase power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting the DISPLAY - Ø1,Ø2 or Ø3 push switch. The total power is displayed on the 5300 PA by selecting DISPLAY - ΣKW push switch. Also, the general discussion for Figure 1 (surge protection) and Figure 2 (single phase & DC connection) apply. 3-PHASE, CURRENT AND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS Figure 6. 3-Phase, Current and Potential Transformer Connections INPUT AMPS 5300 PA OUTPUT VOLTS LOW HIGH R O1 O1 R W B R O2 O2 R W B R O3 O3 R W B THREE PHASE CURRENT AND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS EARTH LINE PHASE 1 LOAD CT PHASE 2 CT PHASE CT PT PHASE 1 PT PHASE 2 PHASE PT MAINTAIN POLARITY Voltage and current measurement ranges can be extended by using current and potential transformers. Frequency response of the measurements will be determined by the characteristics of the transformers used. The current transformer (CT) and the potential transformer (PT) are shown located near the 5300 PA. The line voltage drop can be eliminated from the power calculations by connecting the PT at the load. Also, the general discussion from Figure 1 (surge protection) and Figure 2 (single phase & DC connection) apply. See Section 5, CT/PT Installation for more information. 8 4 - Operation Read Section 1 and make sure unit is connected properly (see Section 3) before proceeding. GENERAL 1. Using Sections 1 and 3 as a guide, connect the 5300. Before connecting the power mains, double check all connections (an Ohmmeter is helpful). Verify that the overcurrent circuit breaker is open and connect the power mains. 2. Observing the 5300 front panel indicators, turn the 5300 power switch ON and confirm proper operation - see "Initial Checkout" in Section 1 Introduction. 3. Energize the power mains and apply power to the load by closing circuit breaker CB. If improper operation occurs, immediately disconnect power mains. Locate and correct the problem. The 5300 has: • Four MODES - HOLD; AVG (averaging), PF (Power factor) and PH. V. (phase voltage) • Three AMPS ranges plus AUTO (auto ranging) • Four DISPLAY selections -Ø1, Ø2, Ø3, (phases 1 through 3) and ΣKW (sum of kilowatts) • Three VOLTS ranges plus AUTO. All have adjacent red LEDs indicating the active mode or measurement range. AMPERES DISPLAY The AMPS display is a four digit, unsigned floating point display of true AC rms or DC current flowing into the AMPS INPUT connector (red) on the rear panel. For detailed information see Section 2, Specifications. The 5300 defaults to AUTO (auto ranging) at DISPLAY power turn on. AUTO up-ranging occurs if the rms current exceeds the top of the range value plus about 5 %. AUTO down ranging occurs when the current is just less than the full range value of the next lower range. always silently monitoring the current and is ready to up-range the instrument if the current increases above 105% of the range full scale. If the current falls below the value of the selected range, that range will then reactivate. The instrument will automatically up-range from the measured current but will down-range only to the selected range. The display will show "HELP" when the maximum rating is exceeded. VOLTAGE DISPLAY The VOLTS display is a four digit, unsigned floating point display of AC rms or DC voltage difference between the rear panel HIGH (black) and LOW (white) terminals. The voltage input is differential (neither terminal tied to common) allowing connection at a remotely located load. This remote connection removes the voltage drop in the load connection wires from the power measurement. The VOLTS - LOW terminal (WHITE) must be connected to the AMPS -OUTPUT line at the load - see Figure 1. The AUTO and manual VOLTS range selection is identical in operation to the AMPS, as described above. WATTS OR POWER FACTOR The WATTS display is five digit, unsigned floating point display of power in WATTS or POWER FACTOR (PF) as a decimal number. WATTS is the power ON default MODE. Press the MODE - PF button to measure POWER FACTOR. Watts measurements are from about 100 milliwatts (auto zero off) through 60 kilowatts, and Power Factors from 0.0001 through 0.9999. WATTS = V * I * cos * = TRUE POWER The WATTS range is set by the AMPS and VOLTS active ranges. Power Factor is: PF = V × I × cos θ V ×I = POWER POWER TRUE APPARENT Selection of any amps range push-button activates the selected range by overriding the AUTO- range selection - the AUTO LED goes off and selected AMPS LED illuminates. However, the AUTO up-range function is 9 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 4 - Operation MODE SELECTIONS Figure 7. mode, the stored values will be returned as the new averaging starting points. This function allows you to exit the AVG mode, perform some other task, then return and continue averaging where you left off. Also, it can be used simply to retain and recall data. Mode Selections HOLD AVG PF PH.V. While in AVG mode and the PA power is turned off, the last averaged values stored will be held in nonvolatile RAM and returned to the display when the PA power is turned on and the AVG mode is reactivated. The HOLD - AVG function permits truly integrated power measurements where power is applied intermittently, or where a combination of devices require integrated measurements, with interruptions between measurements. MODE HOLD The HOLD push-button may be depressed at any time. When depressed, the displayed values are held and data accumulation stops. If the AVG (averaging) function is active when the HOLD button is depressed, the last running average value of AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS will be held. The HOLD and AVG functions can be combined to provide added functions. NOTE: WATT-HOURS can be determined by using the AVG function and a timing clock. Watt-hours = (watts avg × time in hours). NOTE: Power Factor (PF) can not be averaged. MODE AVG The AVG MODE is an integration or averaging function for the display of VOLTS , AMPS and WATTS. The VOLTS, AMPS and WATTS data are sampled at 10 readings per second and a running average is computed by dividing the summed values of each parameter by the total number of summations. When averaging is turned off, the VOLTS, AMPS and WATTS data, their summations, and the sample count are stored in non-volatile RAM memory. The averaging function is useful in stabilizing the display when digits are changing because of slowly varying values. Integration periods from seconds to minutes may be needed to stabilize the displayed values. The HOLD and AVG functions can work together. When entering AVG with HOLD off, the averaging registers are cleared and integration starts from a zero value. With the HOLD function active first, pressing AVG starts the integration point from the last RAM stored values of AMPS, VOLTS or WATTS. The HOLD automatically resets off. When AVG is turned off, non-averaged values are displayed and the averaged values are then stored in non-volatile RAM memory. Upon re-entering the AVG 10 MODE POWER FACTOR (PF) Pressing the PF (power factor) push switch displays the power factor on the WATTS display. Power factor is computed by: PF = P 1+ P 2 + P φ V φ 1 I 1+V φ φ φ 2 I φ 2 φ 3 +V I φ 3 φ 3 AVG mode is not active while in PF mode MODE PH. V. Pressing the PH. V push switch modifies the phase VOLTS measurement to indicate line to line voltage on the display by applying: E LINE = E PHASE × 3 This relation is valid for a balanced system. For an unbalanced system, there can be a difference between the displayed voltage and the true line to line value. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 4 - Operation DISPLAY SELECTIONS VOLTAGE RANGES Figure 8. Figure 9. Display Selections Ø1 Ø2 Ø3 Σ KW 150 DISPLAY Ø1, Ø2, Ø3 Individually selects Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 WATTS for display. If all three push-buttons are simultaneously pressed, the four LEDs illuminate, indicating that the AMPS display reads the SUM of the three phase currents, the VOLTS reads the AVERAGE of the three phase voltages and the WATTS reads SUM of the three phase powers, as follows: AMPERES = Iφ 1 + Iφ 2 + Iφ 3 VOLTS = V φ1 + V φ 2 + V φ 3 3 KILOWATTS = W φ1 + W φ 2 + W φ 3 1000 Voltage Range Selections (SUM) (AVERAGE) 300 600 AUTO 150, 300 and 600 volts rms plus AUTO range. At power turn on, the 150 volt range and AUTO (auto-ranging) are active, by default. Up ranging occurs when the measured voltage on any phase exceeds that range maximum voltage by 5% (>105%). This feature is active in either AUTO (LED on) or manual (LED off). Automatic down ranging occurs only in AUTO when the measured voltage falls to about 1/4% below that range maximum value. If MODE PH. V. is off, up ranging occurs at 105% of the range times 3 . The PA up-ranging feature protects the instrument from overload and ensures accurate measurements. Exceeding the PA maximum voltage of 600 volts causes the instrument to display "HELP." This means that you must reduce your input voltage. (SUM) DISPLAY Σ KW The WATTS display indicated the total 3-phase power in kilowatts. KW = W φ1 + W φ2 +W φ3 (SUM) 1000 11 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 4 - Operation AMPERES RANGE ANALOG OUTPUT OPTION Figure 10. This option provides analog output signals for AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS. 5 Current Range Selections 25 100 AUTO These three analog outputs with their common are isolated from the measured circuits at 750 Volts continuous breakdown. The outputs are provided through a standard 5 pin DIN style connector located on the rear panel of the 5300 see figure 11 for connections. The analog output voltage is 5.00 volts at each AMPS, VOLTS or WATTS range maximum value. See Section 2 - Specifications. 5, 25 and 100 Amperes rms plus AUTO range: At power turn on, the 5 Amps range and AUTO (auto ranging) are active, by default. Up ranging occurs when the measured current on any phase exceeds that range maximum current by 5% (>105%). This feature is active in either AUTO (LED on) or manual (LED off). Automatic down ranging occurs only in AUTO when the measured current falls to about ¼% below that range's maximum value. The PA up-ranging feature protects the instrument from overload and ensures accurate measurements. Exceeding the PA maximum current of 100 Amps on any phase causes the instrument to display "HELP." This means that you must reduce your input current until the normal display reappears. 12 NOTE: Figure 11. Analog output of POWER FACTOR is not provided Analog Output Connections N/C 5 WATTS 4 3 1 COM 2 AMPS VOLTS 5 - CT/PT Installation External current and potential transformers can be used to extend the measuring ranges of the PA. See Section 4, Figure 6 for a connection diagram. CALIBRATION The 5300 PA compensates all display values for transformer ratios from 0.01 to 255. DIGITAL RANGE The 5300 has special provisions allowing entry of transformer ratios into the non-volatile RAM via the GPIB (IEEE-488) rear panel input. The PA display then includes the transformer ratios and reads actual current, voltage and power directly. CT/PT DETECTION At power turn on initialization, the MPU interrogates that portion of memory where the CT and PT compensation values reside. If a value is found, the MPU looks to see if the rear panel CT/PT slide switch (see Figure 12) is set to the "IN" position (to include the transformer ratios). If it is, normal calibration factors are revised by applying the transformer factors. The displays indicate actual load values. Figure 12. CT/PT RATIO RANGE Current & Potential Transformer Selections The digital display holds four digits for AMPS and VOLTS, and five digits for WATTS or KW. When a value exceeds these limits, the decimal point is turned off. This is a warning that the compensated value is above the display capability and is in error. If this should occur during GPIB use, an exclamation mark is substituted immediately to the right of the least significant digit (i.e. !=ASCII033) to signal that there is an unknown magnitude. GPIB-CT/PT PROGRAMMING The 5300 PA accepts either upper or lower case characters, and whole numbers in any numerical format. For CT installation: CTnnncl For PT installation: PTnnncl Where: nnn=0.01 to 255. ("cl" denotes a carriage return/line feed termination character.) For example: A CT with 250:1 ratio is: CT250.cl A PT with 10:1 ratio is: PT10.0ct IN OUT GND EXT CT/PT The PA will ignore any value outside of the range of 0.01 to 255. If an out of range entry is attempted, the display will warn by showing "HELP." Correct and reenter your factor. Since the above interrogation and scale factor setup occurs only at power turn on, the scale factors are active until power is turned off, the CP/PT switch turned to "OUT" and power turned "ON." The CP/PT factors are now removed and the standard factory calibration factors become active. 13 Chapter 5 - CT/PT Installation CHANGING OR REMOVING CT/PT VALUES To modify a value, simply overwrite the existing value(s). To remove a CT or PT value, output a CT(cl) or PT(cl), only. To remove both, and save the data, switch the rear panel slide switch to "OUT," and toggle the power OFF then ON. If you remove both the CT and PT value correction factors by GPIB instructions, the PA will automatically reset, eliminating the need to cycle power OFF/ON. NOTE: 14 When removing transformer conversion factors and measuring without CT(s) or PT(s), set the rear panel CT/PT switch to the "OUT" position. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer 6 - GPIB Communication GPIB (IEEE-488) Figure 13. The IEEE-488 or GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) provides direct connection and control of the 5300 from any appropriately equipped computer for the purpose of data acquisition and display. MAGTROL factory assistance is available if required. (Address 14 shown) HARDWARE INSTALLATION A GPIB interface requires installation of an interface card in the host computer and driver software resident on the PC's hard disk. MAGTROL can supply the National Instruments Corp. GPIB-PC2A® interface for IBM® or compatible PCs. SOFTWARE INSTALLATION Formatting and initialization assistance is available from MAGTROL Customer Service. All GPIB data acquisition systems require the use of termination characters to signal the conclusion of a data exchange. The 5300 uses the Hewlett Packard - HPIB™ standard ASCII termination characters "Carriage Return (CR) and Line Feed (LF)," in that order. On a read cycle, the 5300 looks for the CR-LF to signal completion of an instruction and transmits these characters upon conclusion of a data write cycle. GPIB Address Selection SWITCH SEGMENT ADDRESS 1 LSB 2 3 4 5 MSB 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 4 8 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0 Not Used PRIMARY ADDRESS All instruments serviced on the bus have a separate primary address code. The factory setting for the 5300 is fourteen (14). This code can be changed by changing the settings of the DIP switch that are located on the rear panel next to the GPIB connector. Change this address only if there is a bus addressing conflict with other instrumentation. Refer to the table in Figure 13 to set the DIP switch pattern - set to address 14. Some PC interfaces (National GPIB-PC2A) will access 0 to 15 (4 bit) primary address numbers only. Other interfaces may access up to 31 (5 bit code). The 5300 PA code range uses the 5 bit code format. Before selecting a value greater than 15, check that your particular interface has the 5 bit code capability. 15 7 - 5300 P A Instruction Set PA PC TO 5300 PA In addition to the standard instructions listed in the table on the left, there are special instructions for reading and writing directly to the PA memory elements. A5, A25, A100 AMPERES RANGE selection. V150, V300, V600 VOLTAGE RANGE selection. AA AMPS AUTO range ON. VA VOLTS AUTO range ON. FULL SGL SYNC OPEN Sets data FORMAT to AMPS, VOLTS, WATTS for 3 phases. See 5300 PA TO PC. Sets data output format = to front panel display. See 5300 PA to PC. GPIB data output rate is synchronized to 0.10 sec. bus output rate. See DATA RATE. Data OUTPUT is transmitted upon request. See OPEN INSTRUCTION. A specific program running in the host computer is necessary. If you have a special situation where you want direct memory access to alter 5300 PA functions or change calibration, please contact Magtrol for software assistance. 5300 PA TO PC There are two choices for VOLTS, AMPS and WATTS data format. Before you execute a read statement, it is necessary to instruct the PA as to which data format you wish to receive. This selection is retained by the PA and becomes the default mode used for subsequent data transmissions. "SGL" INSTRUCTION SP1, SP2, SP3 Selects PHASE 1, 2, or 3. SPA Selects ALL PHASES (same as pressing Ø1, Ø2 and Ø3 simultaneously). LV Select to read LINE VOLTAGE. PV Select to read each PHASE VOLTAGE. KW select to read KILOWATTS W Select to read PHASE WATTS. P Select to read POWER FACTOR. I, IC Averaging ON, Averaging OFF. H, HC HOLD ON, HOLD OFF. L, LC LOCKOUT, and LOCKOUT CLEAR of all front panel push switches. "FULL" INSTRUCTION AZ Cancel of AUTO ZERO function. Data for all 3-phases is supplied. The string is 68 contiguous ASCII characters: CT, PT CANCEL, or ENTER data for current or potential transformer calibration. A=xx.xxV=xxx.xW=xxxx.xA=yy.yyV=yyy.yW=yyyy.yA=zz.zzV=zzz.zW=zzzz.z•• RES 16 Soft RESET of PA (same as power on). Sets the data format to a string length of 24 ASCII characters, including carriage return and line feed combination (••). A=nn.nnV=nnn.nW=nnnn.n•• n (as shown) is any integer number 0 through 9 V (as shown) is volts W (as shown) is watts P is power factor K is kilowatts •• is carriage return and line feed combination NOTE: Use leading zeros to maintain a fixed string length. x is an integer number 0 through 9 for phase 1. y is an integer number 0 through 9 for phase 2. z is an integer number 0 through 9 for phase 3. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 7 - Instruction Set This string transmits volts, watts and amps. To get line voltage, power factor (PF) or kilowatts (KW), the host computer must make the following calculations: PF = E E LINE ∅ 1 W ∅ 1 I∅ 1 (n ) +W + E ∅ 2 ∅ 2 I∅ +W ∅ 3 2 + E ∅ 3I∅ = E PHASE ( n) 3 3 (Where “n” is the phase number) KW = W φ1 + W φ2 +W φ3 1000 DATA RATE The OPEN and SYNC commands affect bus timing. Selection is dependent upon what other instruments are on the bus, their acquisition rate, and how you wish to process the data. “OPEN” INSTRUCTION If your data acquisition is random, or you don't want to wait for the full 0.1 second data sampling rate, you can use the OPEN instruction. Data output is nearly immediate, depending upon the MPU status at the time of request. If multiple data Output any instruction (except "RES") to each of the instruments without including the combination carriage return/line feed (oo) terminating instruction. Now, both instruments are "hung up" at fixed program locations waiting for the carriage return/line feed instruction. Synchronization is accomplished by restarting both programs by outputting only the carriage return/line feed instruction (oo) in successive statements to both instruments. At restarting, the instrument will be synchronized, but will slowly drift apart and require re-synchronization. If you are acquiring data in batches, execute the above synchronization routine just prior to each data input routine. PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE The following program sets the 5300 PA in the "SYNC" mode with "FULL" data format. The CRT monitor displays: Amperes - summed for total 3-phase line. Voltage - average 3-phase line. Power - 3-phase kilowatts. This example (on the following page) assumes that the National GPI-PC interface hardware and Microsoft Quick Basic are used. requests are made within the MPU's 0.1 second sample rate, you will receive multiple transmissions of the same data. If your program is accumulating data in an array, you will want to include a routine to ignore the second of any two identical received data words. INSTRUCTION The host PC will be held by the 5300 PA until the sampling period is over. In this mode, data will always be the result of the most recent sampling period. However, if you are using a Magtrol controller like the Model 4629B or 5240, the two instruments should be synchronized to avoid a timing conflict. This synchronization is done as follows: 17 Chapter 7- Instruction Set Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer 'Read 5300 PA full data - Magtrol Inc., 91 rt 'Primary address set to 14 Bdname$ = "DEV14" CALL IBFIND(Bdname$, bd%) 'initialize GPIB cl$ = CHR$(13) + CHR$(10) 'assign carriage return and line feed. CLS 'Set PA for "FULL" data wrt$ = "FULL" + cl$ CALL ibwrt(bd%, wrt$) 'Set PA for "SYNC" transfer timing. wrt$ = "SYNC" + cl$ CALL ibdwrt(bd%, wrt$) 'Assign input word length. rd$ = SPACE$(68) LOCATE 20,50: PRINT "Any key ends..." DO: s$ = UCASE$(INKEY$) CALL IBRD(bd%, rd$) 'Loop starts here. 'Amps - convert from string to numeric and sum. ap1$ = MID$(rd$, 3, 5) 'Extract Phase 1 amps. ap2$ = MID$(rd$, 25, 5) 'phase 2. ap3$ = MID$(rd$, 47, 5) 'phase 3. amps = VAL(ap1$) + VAL(ap2$) + VAL(ap3$) 'Volts, conv' numeric, average, and conv' from phase to line voltage. vp1$ = MID$(rd$, 10, 5) 'extract phase 1 volts. vp2$ = MID$(rd$, 32, 5) 'phase 2. vp2$ = MID$(rd$, 54, 5) 'phase 3. volts = (VAL(vp1$) + VAL(vp2$) + VAL(vp3$) * .57735 ' = |3/3 'Power, convert to numeric, sum and convert to KW. wp1$ = MID$(rd$, 17, 6) 'extract phase 1 watts. wp2$ = MID$(rd$, 39, 6) 'phase 2 watts. wp3$ = MID$(rd$, 61, 6) 'phase 3 watts. Kw = (VAL(wp1$) + VAL(wp2$) + VAL(wp3$)) / 1000 LOCATE 12, 10: PRINT "Line Volts = "; PRINT USING "###.#"; volts LOCATE 13, 10: PRINT "Amperes = "; PRINT USING "###.#"; amps LOCATE 14,10: PRINT "3-phase KW = "; Kw LOOP WHILE s$ = "" END 18 8 - Operating P rinciples Principles The Magtrol 5300 PA uses the three wattmeter method to measure true RMS power. Voltage and current are sensed and amplified in an isolated analog front end, analog to digital converted with 16 bit precision, processed through an 8 bit microprocessor (MPU) and output in BCD form for display on the front panel meters. The PA provides a digital display for each selected phase of rms volts, amps, and watts; average rms volts, amps and watts; and total load power factor (PF). VOLTAGE SENSING Each VOLTS input terminal connects a 1.5 Megohm resistive voltage divider to provide scaled phase voltage for measurements. The three 1.5 Megohm resistors form a classic "Y Box" neutral. The resulting phase voltage signals are amplified and scaled for processing. See Figure 14. NOTE: AMPERES TRANSDUCING Current measuring is accomplished using a three section calibrated manganin resistance shunt per phase. The 5, 25 and 100 amp sections are 0.016 Ohm (80 mV), 0.003 Ohm (75 mV) and 0.001 Ohm (100 mV), respectively. See Figure 14. The current flow through each shunt is determined by measuring the voltage drop across the shunt and the MPU, applying Ohm's Law. Current ranges are set by the MPU and energize the appropriate shunt bypass relays CR1 and CR2. The 5 amp range energizes (opens N/C contacts) of both CR1 and CR2; the 25 Amp. range energizes CR1, and both relays remain de-energized for the 100 Amp range. The CRs are very low resistance, high current mercury wetted relay contacts that bypass unused sections of the metering shunts. Figure 14. Connecting the Voltage Sense leads incorrectly (e.g. connecting the voltage sense from phase 1 to phase 2 current lines) will cause the Watts display to show an incorrect value. If you are experiencing poor readings, shut down the system and carefully review your connections. ANALOG PROCESSING Input signals proportional to AMPS and VOLTS are amplified and calibrated for each range by amplifiers 78B146-U7, U8, U9 and U10. These scaled signals pass through true rms to DC converters 78B147-U1 & U4, voltage to frequency converters 78B147-U2 & U5 and optical isolators 78B147-U3 & U6. The resulting frequency signals represent true rms current and voltage (AF0 and VF0,) scaled to 0.0707 volts per 1.0 kilohertz. 5300 Current Shunt Inputs OUTPUT 01 INPUT 01 S (LOAD) CR2 CR1 E PH1 VOLTS (HIGH) E PH2 VOLTS (HIGH) E PH3 VOLTS (HIGH) VOLTS 01 (LOW) 5A 25A 100A OUTPUT 02 S (LOAD) 02 CR2 CR1 VOLTS 02 03 (LOW) S (LOAD) 03 CR2 CR1 VOLTS 03 (LOW) 19 Chapter 8 - Operating Principles Figure 15. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer 5300 Block Diagram AMPS INPUT (FROM SHUNTS) 78B146-U7 5A ISOLATED CIRCUIT I5AMP RANGE 78B147-U1 78B146-U8 25A Vrms= I25 AMP 1 T 0 t 78B147-U2 V/F CONV. V 2 (t) dt OUTPUTS TO MPU 78B147-U3 OPTO ISO VOLT .0707 Khz AFo 78B146-U9 78B147-U7 100A I100 AMP X VOLTS INPUT (FROM VOLTAGE DIVIDER) V 78B146-U10 V AMP 78B147-U9 Y Vo= XYCosQ 10 U8 78B147-U4 Vrms= 1 T 0 t V 2 (t) dt Also, the AMPS and VOLTS signals are input to a precision four quadrant X-Y multiplier 78B147-U7, averaged by an active two pole Butterworth filter 78B147-U8, converted to frequency in voltage to frequency converter 78B147-U10 and isolated by optical coupler 78B147-U11. The resulting frequency signal, WF0 represents true power (V × I × Cos θ ), at a scale factor of. 0.0707 volts per 1.0 kilohertz. There is 2500 volts isolation between the measured circuit and the AF0, VF0 and WF0 frequency signals. DIGITAL PROCESSING Frequency proportional signals of AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS (AF0, VF0, and WF0) are integrated for a precise period of 0.1 seconds for digital conversion and processing via an eight bit microcomputer (MPU). The MPU controls functions of range control, auto-zero, fine calibration, BCD conversion and GPIB communications. The MPU acquisition and conversion rate is 100 milliseconds (10 readings per second) and the display updates at 500 milliseconds (2 updates per second). The MPU scans all front panel push-button control inputs 25 times per second. When a push-button is pressed, the appropriate program loop is entered and the function is executed on the next program cycle. No damage will result to the 5300 PA from any combination of push-button selections. In the AVG MODE (averaging), the 5300 PA integrates the 10 data readings per second (AMPS, VOLTS and WATTS) and then samples the averaged value for 20 Vrms= 1 T 0 t V 2 (t) dt 78B147-U10 V/F CONV. VOLT .0707 Khz 78B147-U5 V/F CONV. VOLT .0707 Khz 78B147-U11 OPTO ISO WFo 78B147-U6 OPTO ISO VFo display. As the sampled readings accumulate, the changing display digits will steady down to provide a stable measurement of true power (computed from average VOLTS and AMPS). This technique works well when the displayed digits are changing too fast to be recognized as the power consumption changes. DISPLAY “HELP” If the AMPS or VOLTS displays show the word HELP, the maximum peak range of the 5300 PA has been exceeded. This can occur from a high rms input or the peak of a high crest factor wave form. "HELP" can be a transient condition resulting from high momentary starting current and is of no danger if the "HELP" message disappears after a few seconds. The Auto upranging feature of the 5300 will automatically up range the instrument as the current or voltage increases over each ranges maximum, up to the 100 amps range. The 5300 can sustain an overload of up to 200 amps for 5 seconds, maximum. Circuit breaker(s) should be installed for personal safety and protection of the 5300 PA. See "Current Overload." in Section 1 - Introduction. POLYPHASE LINE BALANCE Good polyphase line operating efficiency dictates that line voltages and currents be closely balanced. Usually, this requires putting some effort into balancing the loads. Also, power factor (PF) measurements will be inaccurate unless a good line balance is maintained. 9 - Calibration GENERAL TEST SETUP Complete calibration of the 5300 PA is beyond the capabilities of most users. Magtrol, Inc. recommends that the 5300 PA be returned to the factory for calibration certifying the instrument to full specifications. The recommended test setup for each phase is shown in Figure 16. NOTE: However, this section includes Calibration Accuracy Verification procedures and steps to make minor trimups of calibration. NOTE: Figure 16. The same test setup is repeated for each of the 3-phases. The accuracy of the voltage and current standards used for calibration should be at least four times the accuracy of the 5300 PA specifications. The equipment shown in this test setup meets this requirement. To perform these steps, the factory calibration seal will be broken. This voids the factory Calibration Certification that comes with the 5300 PA. To accurately measure AC power it is important that the current source have a phase shifting control. With such a phase adjustment, phase shift caused by incidental circuit inductances can be compensated for by adjusting the phase of the current wave form to be exactly in phase (zero phase shift) with the voltage wave form. Sources of incidental circuit inductance include the current shunts within the 5300, output impedance of the calibrators, impedance of the load and wiring inductance. Calibration Verification Test Setup (For Each Phase) VARIABLE PHAS OUTPUT E PHASE LOCK IN VOLTAGE CALIBRATOR VOLTAGE CALIBRATOR FLUKE 5700A OR FLUKE 5100A OR EQUIVALENT FLUKE 5700A OR EQUIVALENT VOLTS VOLTS, HIGH LOW OPTIONAL-FOR AMPS >2 TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMP. FLUKE 5725A;5205A GUIDELINE 7620A, OR EQUIVALENT LOW CURRENT HIGH UUT VOLTS 5300 (EACH PHASE) HIGH LOW AMPS (REF) GND INPUT OUTPUT EARTH 21 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Chapter 9 - Calibration Since the current calibrator output is usually a low impedance with low compliance voltage, the 5300's current measuring shunts are the circuit's major resistance. Let's take a representative example and compute the resulting phase shift: VOLTS CALIBRATION CHECK φ 1 DC: 1. On the 5300 PA, press the 150 volts range pushbutton. Let L = 10 µhenries (total of shunt, wiring, etc.) 2. Set the volts calibrator for zero volts DC and operate mode. Let RSHUNT = 0.011 Ohm; RWIRING = 0.01 Ohm 3. The 5300 VOLTS display should read zero + 0.0001% max of volts full scale range. R = 0.011 + 0.01 = 0.021 Ohms Let F = 60 Hz ∴ 2 π FL ≈ 0.004 θ Arctan (2 π FL /R) = Arctan (0.004 /0.021) θ ≈ 11 degrees, or about 1.8 % measurement error. This error can be eliminated by adjusting the calibrator's variable phase shift control. This demonstrates the need for care in making power analyzer calibration measurements. 4. Set volts calibrator for + 150 volts DC. 5. The 5300 VOLTS display should read 150.0 volts. Record the VOLTS readings. 6. Set the calibrator for - 150 volts DC and repeat the above step. Record the VOLTS readings. 7. Repeat the above for the 300 and 600 volts ranges. CALIBRATION VERIFICATION Refer to Figure 16 for the recommended test setup. If other test equipment is used, appropriately modify the test steps for your equipment. Each of the 3-phases (φ1, φ2, φ3) are identical and are individually tested. The same procedure is used for each of the 3-phases. Lethal voltages are present. Take appropriate safety precautions. 8. Compare the above readings to the values given in Section 2, Specifications. The (+) and (-) readings should be within ± 2 least significant digit (LSD) of each other. AC: Potentially lethal voltages are used in the following test steps. Take appropriate precautions to avoid electrical shock. Refer to your calibrator operator manual for operating instructions. Because these calibrators generate lethal voltages, extreme care is necessary. The three steps of the calibration verification are as follows: 1. Volts Calibration Check 2. Amperes Calibration Check 3. Watts Calibration Set both the VOLTS and AMPERES calibrators to standby mode. 22 1. Set the volts calibrator for 60 Hz and repeat the volts checks as outlined in the DC test above. NOTE: If a beat frequency effect is experienced between the calibrator output and the 60 Hz power line frequency, try setting the calibrator for 80 Hz instead of 60 Hz. 2. Set the volts calibrator to standby mode. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer AMPERES CALIBRATION CHECK DC: 1. On the 5300, press the 5 AMPERES range pushbutton. 2. Set the current calibrator for zero amperes and operate mode. The AMPERES display should read zero + 0.0001% max of range full scale. 3. Set the current calibrator for + 5 Amperes DC. The AMPERES display should read 5.000 Amps. Record the current readings. Chapter 9 - Calibration 4. Compare the 5300 PA WATTS readout to the product of VOLTS and AMPS from the calibrator's output. This difference is the WATTS error. AC: POWER = V × I × Cos θ where = phase angle between volts and amps. NOTE: 4. Set the current calibrator for - 5 Amperes. The AMPERES display should read 5.000. 5. Repeat the above for the 25 and 100 Amp ranges. 6. Compare the above readings to the values given in Section 2 - Specifications. The (+) and (-) readings should be within ± 2 least significant digit (LSD) of each other. AC: 1. Set the current calibrator for 60 Hz. and repeat the current checks outlined above. NOTE: If a beat frequency effect is experienced between the calibrator output and the 60 Hz power line frequency, try setting the calibrator for 80 Hz instead of 60 Hz. 2. Set the current calibrator to standby mode. WATTS CALIBRATION CHECK This step calls for the simultaneous application of voltage and current to the 5300 PA. Maximum true power is delivered only when θ = zero degrees (cos θ = 1). Therefore, the volts calibrator variable phase adjustment is set for zero phase between the volts and amps at the input to the 5300 PA. Refer to the calibrator instruction manuals for this adjustment procedure. The phase shift control should be carefully set to provide a peak 5300 PA WATTS indication, corresponding to zero volts to amps phase angle. Repeat the procedure as used for the DC power verification and record readings. Compare the recorded reading to the values given in Section 2 - Specifications. MINOR ADJUSTMENT (IF NEEDED) NOTE: All trim pot adjustments are located on the 78B146 and 78B147 circuit boards of the 5300. See Figure 17 for trimpot adjustment locations. DC: 1. On the 5300, select a VOLTS and AMPERES range. 2. Set the volts and current calibrators for a voltage and current near the center of each selected range. Lethal voltages are present. Take appropriate safety precautions. Switch the calibrators to OPERATE mode. 3. The WATTS readout should show a power that is the product of the VOLTS and AMPS indications ( POWER = V × I ). 23 Chapter 9 - Calibration Figure 17. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Trimpot Adjustment Locations 78B146 -R23 Ø -R25 Ø -R27 Ø -R21 78B147 Ø Ø Ø -R29 -R26 Ø -R24 -R21 Ø -R18 Ø 78B146 -R23 Ø -R25 Ø -R27 Ø -R21 Ø -R13 Ø -R15 Ø -R8 Ø -R10 Ø -R3 Ø -R5 Ø Ø Ø2 -R13 Ø -R15 Ø -R8 -R13 Ø -R10 Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø -R10 Ø -R3 Ø -R5 -R29 -R26 Ø -R24 -R21 Ø -R18 Ø Ø3 Ø 78B147 Ø 78B146 -R23 Ø -R25 Ø -R27 Ø -R21 78B147 Ø Ø Ø Ø -R24 -R21 Ø -R18 Ø -R13 Ø -R10 Ø Ø Ø1 -R13 Ø -R15 Ø -R8 Ø -R10 Ø -R3 Ø -R5 -R13 -R29 -R26 Ø -R10 -R5 Ø -R5 Ø -R5 -R2 Ø -R2 Ø -R2 VOLTS ZERO VOLTS SCALE FACTOR 1. Disable the auto zero function, refer to Special Functions in Section 5. 1. Go to the 5300 VOLTS range(s) that need adjustment. 2. Go to the 5300 VOLTS range that needs zero adjustment. 2. Set the volts calibrator for an output equal to the range maximum voltage. 3. Set the volts calibrator for zero volt DC output. 3. Adjust the trim pot(s) so the VOLTS display reads the full scale voltage as shown below: 4. Adjust trim pot 78B146-R21 for zero (+ 0.0001% max) VOLTS display reading. This sets all voltage ranges - all ranges should be zero + 0.0001% of range full scale. For the 150 volt range, adjust 78B146-R27. For the 300 volt range, adjust 78B146-R25. For the 600 volt range, adjust 78B146-R23. AMPERES ZERO AMPERES SCALE FACTOR 1. Disable the auto zero function. See Section 5, CT/ PT Installation. 1. Go to the AMPERES range(s) that need adjustment. 2. Go to the 5300 AMPERES range(s) that need adjustment. 2. Set the current calibrator DC output to the range maximum current and adjust trim pot(s) so the AMPERES display reads the full scale current: 3. Set the current calibrator for zero amp DC output. For the 5 Amp. range, adjust 78B146-R3. 4. For the 5 amp range, adjust trim pot 78B146-R5, 25 amp range adjust trimpot 78B146-R10, and the 100 amp range adjust trimpot 78B146-R15 for zero AMPERES display indication. For the 25 Amp. range, adjust 78B146-R8. 24 For the 100 amp range, adjust 78B146-R13. Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer NOTE: Chapter 9 - Calibration Calibration on the 25 and 100 Amps ranges may have to be done at less than full range scale, depending on your calibration equipment. VOLTS BALANCE 1. Go to the 5300 PA 150 VOLTS range. 2. Set the voltage calibrator for + 150 volts DC output. Note the VOLTS display reading. 3. Reverse the calibrator polarity to -150 volts DC. If the plus to minus display readings differ by more than ± 2 LSD, connect a digital voltmeter at amplifier 78B147-U4 pin 14 and adjust trim pot 78B147-R10 for zero ± 0.1 millivolt dc. CURRENT BALANCE 1. Go to the 5300 PA 5 amp. range 2. Set the current calibrator for + 5 Amps DC output. 3. Note the AMPERES display reading. Reverse the calibrator polarity to - 5 Amps DC. If the plus and minus display readings differ by more than ± 2 LSD, connect digital voltmeter at amplifier 78B147-U1 pin 14 and adjust trim-pot 78B147-R2 for zero ± 0.1 millivolt DC. WATTS SCALE FACTOR 1. Set the volts and current calibrators for 150 VDC and 5 Amp DC output. 2. Adjust trim pot 78B147-R18 for 750.00 WATTS display reading. 3. Confirm AC measurement accuracy by setting the calibrators for 150 VRMS and 5 Amps RMS at 60 Hz. The WATTS display should read close to 750.00 watts and be within the specification accuracy. See Section 2 - Specifications. NOTE: Adjust current calibrator's phase shift control for zero phase angle between volts and amps (peak the watts indication) - see "Calibration Verification--AC," Step 3. 25 c dp ed MSD ab digit 1 ed g f ed g f AMPS c dp ab digit 2 c dp ab digit 3 c dp ab digit 4 LSD ed g f c dp ab digit 5 MSD ed g f ed g f ed g f VOLTS c dp ab digit 6 c dp ab digit 7 C1 Com +5 c dp ab digit 1 MSD ed g f HP HDSP-5501 Common Anode LED Displays c dp ab digit 8 LSD ed g f + 1 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 g e f d a c b dp g e f d a c b dp d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 26 g f J7 ed g f c dp ab digit 2 c dp ab digit 3 WATTS ed g f ed g f c dp ab digit 4 c dp ab digit 5 LSD ed g f Appendix A A:: Schematic Drawings CIRCUIT BOARD 78B128 - LED DISPLAY 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 CODE B 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 U10 3 4 5 6 2 7 9 10 3 4 5 6 2 7 9 10 11 ROM CODE E000 =8192 FFFF INT RAM 80 TO FF EXT. RAM 2000 TO 27FF (NON VOL.) PIA 8000 DDRA/ORA 8001 CRA 8010 DDRB/ORB 8011 CRB GPIA C000 R0 C001 R1 C002 R2 C003 R3 COO4 R4 C005 R5 C006 R6 C007 R7 17 S R 1-4 8 S R5 MC3447 22 B1 2 D1 21 B2 4 D2 20 B3 6 D3 19 B4 8 D4 23 B0 srq D0 18 B5 rfd D5 16 B6 atn D6 15 B7 ren D7 MC3447 22 B1 1 D1 21 B2 3 D2 20 B3 5 D3 19 B4 7 D4 23 B0 dav D0 18 B5 dac D5 16 B6 eoi D6 15 B7 ifc D7 1 S R0 S R6 17 S R 1-4 8 S R5 P10 TO P13 = CODE B DATA P14 = D.P. P15 TO P17 = DIGIT ADDRESS 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 +5 U11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - E H L P (BLANK) DECIMAL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $6000 $4000 ADDRESS BUS (AD15-0) 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P17 P16 P15 DIGIT 0 AMPS 1000 0 0 AMPS 100 1 0 0 AMPS 10 1 0 0 AMPS 1 1 1 0 1 VOLTS 1000 0 0 VOLTS 100 0 1 1 0 VOLTS 10 1 1 1 1 VOLTS 1 1 0 0 WATTS 10000 0 WATTS 1000 0 1 0 WATTS 100 0 0 1 1 WATTS 10 0 1 0 0 WATTS 1 1 15 14 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 COM J2 COM J3 sw1 sw3 sw5 sw4 sw2 AD0 AD2 AD4 AD3 AD1 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 A0 A1 A2 U12 74HC367 2 A1 Y1 3 4 A2 Y2 5 6 A3 Y3 7 12 A5 Y5 11 14 A6 Y6 13 1 G1 15 G2 U9 MC68488 3 36 IB0 CS 34 37 RS0 IB2 38 32 IB4 RS1 30 39 IB6 RS2 16 19 DAV RES 17 40 DAC IRQ 25 6 EOI E 21 5 IFC RW 28 14 D7 T R1 27 13 D6 T R2 12 35 IB1 D5 11 33 IB3 D4 31 10 IB5 D3 29 9 IB7 D2 23 8 SRQ D1 18 7 RFD D0 26 4 ATN ASE 22 REN D0 D1 D2 D3 DP DA0 DA1 DA2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 +5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Vss Seg a Seg g Seg d Seg f DIGIT 3 DIGIT 6 DIGIT 7 DIGIT 4 Vdd DIGIT 8 DIGIT 5 DIGIT 2 DIGIT 1 COM U1 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 27pf Vss Seg a Seg g Seg d Seg f DIGIT 3 DIGIT 6 DIGIT 7 DIGIT 4 Vdd DIGIT 8 DIGIT 5 DIGIT 2 DIGIT 1 ICM7218C U2 Seg c Seg e Seg b D.P. DA0 DA1 DPin WRITE MODE DA2 D1 D0 D2 D3 Seg c Seg e Seg b D.P. DA0 DA1 DPin WRITE MODE DA2 D1 D0 D2 D3 27pf 4MHz 1N482x2 + 47 ICM7218C 4.7kx5 COM MC6803 X1 E EX2 SC1 NMI SC2 IRQ P30 RST P31 P32 8 P20 P33 9 P21 P34 10 P22 P35 11 P23 P36 12 P24 P37 13 P10 P40 14 P11 P41 15 P12 P42 16 P13 P43 17 P14 P44 18 P15 P45 19 P16 P46 20 P17 P47 2 3 4 5 6 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 U8 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 22 20 U5 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 1 + AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 U4 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 U7 DS1220 8 9 A0 DQ0 7 10 A1 DQ1 11 6 DQ2 A2 5 13 A3 DQ3 4 14 A4 DQ4 3 15 A5 DQ5 2 16 A6 DQ6 17 1 DQ7 A7 23 CE 18 A8 22 20 A9 OE 19 21 A10 WE 2764 10 A0 DQ0 9 A1 DQ1 8 A2 DQ2 7 A3 DQ3 6 A4 DQ4 5 A5 DQ5 4 A6 DQ6 3 A7 DQ7 25 A8 24 A9 21 A10 23 G A11 2 E A12 74HC373 2 3 1D 1Q 5 4 2D 2Q 6 7 3D 3Q 9 8 4D 4Q 13 12 5D 5Q 15 14 6D 6Q 16 17 7D 7Q 18 19 8D 8Q 11 LE D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 g e f d a c b DP g e f d a c b DP D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 J7 A13 A14 A15 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 A0 A1 1 2 3 6 4 5 U6 74F138 A Y0 B Y1 C Y2 G1 Y3 G2A Y4 G2B Y5 Y6 Y7 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 U3 MC6821 33 2 D0 PA0 32 3 D1 PA1 31 4 D2 PA2 30 5 D3 PA3 29 6 D4 PA4 28 7 D5 PA5 27 8 D6 PA6 26 9 D7 PA7 36 40 RS0 CA1 35 39 RS1 CA2 10 PB0 11 PB1 23 12 CS2 PB2 25 13 PB3 E 14 21 R/ W PB4 15 38 IRQA PB5 16 37 IRQB PB6 17 34 RES PB7 18 CB1 19 CB2 U 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Note: COM 12kx2 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 LL2 LL1 RL FCT RNG RES DAV CT 1 + COM 1 14 12 8 1,10 1 1,2 8 +5 20,22,24 1,27,28 24 16 20 7,21 20 16 All capacitors in uF All resistors in OHMS Unless otherwise noted PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0 PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 J1 E +5 COM Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Appendix A: Schematic Drawings CIRCUIT BOARD 78B145 - DIGITAL READOUT & MPU 27 Appendix A: Schematic Drawings Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer CIRCUIT BOARD 78B146 - ANALOG INPUT BOARD -15V R5 5A SHUNT P1 34 R1 CR1 FDH300 +15V 10.0K CR2 FDH300 R2 200K 14 x10 15 x100 U7 10 9 x200 INA110KP x500 6 + 8 C2 + 7 C3 .1 1 13 CR3 R3 12 FDH300 C1 100 16 -15V 180pF 11 R4 CR4 3 FDH300 80.6 2 10.0K .1 -15V P1 29 AMPS P1 23 A5 COM P1 25 A25 COM +15V -15V R10 25A SHUNT P1 36 R6 CR5 FDH300 +15V 10.0K CR7 R8 FDH300 C4 100 -15V 180pF C25 R9 CR8 180pF FDH300 80.6 CR6 FDH300 R7 U11 16 1 15 2 3 14 13 4 Vdd Vss 5 12 GND 6 11 7 10 8 9 200K 14 1 13 12 16 11 3 2 -15V x10 15 C22 x100 U8 10 9 x200 INA110KP .1 x500 6 + 8 C5 + 7 C6 .1 10.0K +15V C23 .1 ADG201HSKN .1 -15V +15V -15V R15 P1 100A SHUNT 38 R11 CR9 FDH300 +15V 10.0K P1 SHUNT COM 32 CR10 FDH300 R12 200K 14 x10 15 x100 U9 10 9 x200 INA110KP x500 6 + 8 C8 + .1 7 C9 1 13 CR11 R13 12 FDH300 C7 100 16 -15V 560pF 11 R14 CR12 3 FDH300 2 80.6 10.0K .1 -15V +15V 5V -15V V HIGH R19 R39 1.5M V LOW P1 31 CR13 FDH300 +15V R34 10.0K 15.8K R38 15.8K R20 R40 1.5M CR15 FDH300 -15V CR16 FDH300 CR14 FDH300 R26 1 2 3 4 Vss C20 5 GND 6 .1 7 8 -15V x10 15 10 x100 U10 9 x200 INA110KP x500 6 + 8 C10 + 7 C11 .1 10.0K R27 150V -15V 4.64K 5K U12 16 15 14 13 Vdd 12 11 10 9 R24 +15V C21 .1 R29 200K 14 1 13 12 16 11 3 2 5 4 6 2K R21 P1 33 R28 5 4 6 2K R30 5 4 6 2K R31 5 4 6 2K .1 +15V R32 5 4 6 2K R25 300V 23.2K 10K R33 R22 2K R23 600V 5 4 6 301K 100K 1 2 4N36 U1 1 2 4N36 U2 1 2 4N36 U3 1 2 4N36 U4 1 2 4N36 U5 1 2 4N36 U6 R16 P1 A100 COM 27 P1 VOLTS 37 P1 VOLTS COM 35 P1 45 5A SELECT 470 R17 P1 47 25A SELECT 470 R18 P1 49 100A SELECT 470 R35 P1 46 150V SELECT 470 R36 P1 48 300V SELECT 470 R37 P1 50 600V SELECT 470 P1 43 CHASSIS COM ADG201HSKN LM340T5 AC LINE P1 2 1 T1 7 J1 3 4 J2 9 10 AC LINE P1 1 J3 FOR 240 VOLT OPERATION JUMP J2 ONLY LM340T15 BR1 + PD05 6 12 14A-10R-36 FOR 120 VOLT OPERATION JUMP J1 AND J3 P1 15 +5V + C19 + .1 1 +15V P1 17 +15V P1 16 SIGNAL COM P1 18 POWER COM -15V P1 19 -15V VR1 C12 C14 1000 + 1 C13 1000 C15 .1 C17 C16 1 + .1 VR2 LM320T15 28 5V VR3 C18 P1 +15V 17 P1 -15V 19 P1 +5V 15 P1 POWER COM 18 P1 SIGNAL COM 16 P1 VOLTS COM 35 P1 VOLTS 37 P1 A5 COM 23 P1 A25 COM 25 P1 A100 COM 27 P1 AMPS 29 -15V 1.69K R33 +5V + C35 C36 1 + 1 +15V + C37 1 +15V CR3 1N821 6 U12 3 + OP7 C18 4 .1 -15V 10.0K +15V 7 17.8K - R35 -15V R34 2 R47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24.3K U1 R1 10.0K -15V 10.0K R37 10.0K -15V 10.0K R42 R41 +V C41 .1 -15V C39 .1 -15V + STR GND +V 6 7 8 249K U16 + STR GND +V 6 7 8 5 4 -V BAL C34 .1 LM311N 2 C23 .1 3 1 R43 5 4 -V BAL C21 .1 LM311N 2 C20 .1 3 1 249K U13 R38 R5 20K +15V C3 +15V C8 R44 1.5K +15V R39 1.5K 1 C24 2 .1 4N36 U15 5 4 6 5 4 6 5V 5V R24 20K U6 +15V C13 6N137 C29 .01 +15V 1 2 3 4 U3 6N137 +15V +15V 1 2 3 4 C27 .01 +15V 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 R45 1.2K R40 1.2K C25 .1 C22 .1 VFC320CG R23 U9 10M .001 R22 1 14 -IN +IN 2 13 34.8K Vo 12 -15V 3 +V 11 4 -V COM 5 10 C30 C COMP 6 9 C14 .01 7 8 330pf Fo -15V 20K 1 5 6 U8 3 LF351 + 7 4 +15V -15V 2 1 C19 2 .1 4N36 U14 C11 100K .47 R19 -15V .1 R21 301K C12 R20 1.5K VFC320CG R15 R12 U5 10M .001 1 14 -IN +IN 2 13 34.8K Vo 12 +15V -15V 3 +V 4 11 -V COM C28 10 5 C COMP C42 9 C9 6 .01 .1 330pf 8 7 Fo 20K R11 -15V R13 1.5K VFC320CG R7 R4 U2 10M .001 R3 14 1 -IN +IN 2 13 34.8K Vo 12 +15V -15V 3 +V 4 11 -V COM C26 10 5 COMP C C40 C4 9 6 .01 .1 330pf 8 7 Fo -15V +15V 14 +15V 13 R17 R18 12 OUT 11 200K 20K Z1 10 Z2 9 8 -15V -V U7 AD534LD Y1 Y2 SF X1 X2 BFi BFo 14 Vin 13 12 COM OFFS +V 11 CS -V 10 DENi RMSo 9 dBo Cav 8 C7 + AD637KQ 2.2 24.3K U4 R9 BFo 14 Vin 13 12 COM OFFS +V 11 CS -V 10 DENi RMSo 9 dBo Cav 8 C2 + AD637KQ 2.2 BFi R36 C6 + 2.7 50K 750K +15V R10 R46 2.7 50K 750K -15V R2 +15V C1 + C10 .1 5V C5 .1 5V C31 .01 +15V R16 470 R8 470 R29 20K +15V C15 VFC320CG R28 U10 10M .001 R26 R27 1 +IN 14 -IN 2 20K 32.4K Vo 13 -15V 3 +V 12 11 4 -V COM 5 10 C32 C COMP 6 C16 9 .01 7 8 330pf Fo -15V +5V U11 1 2 3 CR2 4 1N4148 6N137 1N4148 R31 470 R25 R30 820 820 CR1 +15V C33 .01 +15V 8 7 6 5 + R32 470 P1 49 +5V C38 1 P1 47 CHASSIS COM 5V VOLTS OL WATTS OUT VOLTS OUT AMPS OUT P1 45 AMPS OL P1 44 C17 .1 P1 50 5V P1 48 P1 46 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Appendix A: Schematic Drawings CIRCUIT BOARD 78B147 - CONVERTER BOARD 29 Appendix A: Schematic Drawings Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer CIRCUIT BOARD 78B149 - SWITCHBOARD SW1 FRONT VIEW SW2 SW3 LEFT RIGHT C1 J4 R1 200 30 SW4 R2 200 R3 200 R4 200 Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Appendix A: Schematic Drawings CIRCUIT BOARD 78B153 - SWITCH INTERFACE J1 E J5 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 .001 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 .001 .001 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 74HC573 2 19 1Q 1D 18 3 2Q 2D 17 4 3D 3Q 16 5 4Q 4D 15 6 5Q 5D 14 7 6D 6Q 13 8 7D 7Q 12 9 8Q 8D 11 LE U3 H LED AVG 74HC573 PF 19 2 1D 1Q ØV 3 18 2Q 2D 17 4 3D 3Q 16 5 4Q 4D 15 Ø1 LED 6 5Q 5D 14 Ø2 7 6Q 6D 8 13 Ø3 7D 7Q 9 12 3ØKW 8D 8Q 11 LE U4 +5 Hold Switch AVG PF ØV J4 Function 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 J4 Phase Ø1 Switch Ø2 Ø3 3ØKW J4 Amps 74HC573 2 5 5 19 1D 1Q 3 18 25 25 2D 2Q 4 17 100 3D 3Q Auto Switch 5 16 100 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 A LED 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 12 9 8D 8Q 150 150 11 LE U6 300 300 600 600 A LED A Sw All capacitors in uF All resistors in OHMS Unless otherwise noted U +5 COM 3,4,6 20 1,10 5,7 11,20 10 8,9 16 1,8,9 10 16 8,9 1 R2 150 R1 300 5 600 25 CT 100 COM Note: COM COM J4 Volts Range 5 25 100 COM R1 1 0 0 U1 12kx8 U2 12kx8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 74HC573 19 1D 1Q 18 2D 2Q 17 3D 3Q 16 4D 4Q 15 5Q 5D 14 6D 6Q 13 7Q 7D 12 8D 8Q OC U5 74HC573 19 1D 1Q 18 2D 2Q 17 3D 3Q 16 4Q 4D 15 5D 5Q 14 6D 6Q 13 7D 7Q 12 8D 8Q OC U7 .001 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 LL2 LL1 RL RNG FCT RES DAV CT +5 CD4518 1 CK 2 EN 7 RST 6 U10a Q3 CD4518 10 EN 15 RST 14 U10b Q3 CD4518 2 EN 7 RST 6 U9a Q3 CD4518 .001 10 EN 15 RST 14 U9b Q3 CD4518 2 EN 7 RST 6 U8a Q3 CD4518 11 Q0 10 EN 15 RST U8b R2 1 1 0 31 Appendix A: Schematic Drawings Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer CIRCUIT BOARD 78B154 - COUNTERS BOARD A3Fin V3Fin W3Fin V3OL A3OL J6 1 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U9 U15 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC 4520 1 CK Q0 3 2 EN Q1 4 7 RST Q2 5 Q3 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U8 1 2 7 U14 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC 4520 3 CK Q0 4 EN Q1 5 RST Q2 6 Q3 9 11 CK Q0 10 12 EN Q1 15 13 RST Q2 14 Q3 U7 1 2 7 U13 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC 4520 3 CK Q0 4 EN Q1 5 RST Q2 6 Q3 9 11 CK Q0 10 12 EN Q1 15 13 RST Q2 14 Q3 U6 1 2 7 U12 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC 4520 3 CK Q0 4 EN Q1 5 RST Q2 6 Q3 9 11 CK Q0 10 12 EN Q1 15 13 RST Q2 14 Q3 U5 1 2 7 U11 74HC573 2 1D 19 1Q 3 2D 18 2Q 4 3D 17 3Q 5 4D 16 4Q 6 5D 15 5Q 7 6D 14 6Q 8 7D 13 7Q 12 9 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC 4520 3 CK Q0 4 EN Q1 5 RST Q2 6 Q3 9 CK Q0 10 EN Q1 15 RST Q2 Q3 U4 11 12 13 14 CL V2OL A2OL A1Fin V1Fin W1Fin V1OL A1OL +5 4520 1 CK Q0 3 2 EN Q1 4 7 RST Q2 5 Q3 6 CD4520 EN Qx 1 INC 0 INC X X X X 1 X A2Fin V2Fin W2Fin PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 9 CK Q0 10 EN Q1 15 RST Q2 Q3 U21 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U20 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U19 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 3 EN Q1 4 RST Q2 5 6 Q3 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U18 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 4520 1 CK Q0 3 2 EN Q1 4 7 RST Q2 5 Q3 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U17 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 4520 1 CK Q0 2 EN Q1 7 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U16 U10 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC U27 74HC573 2 1D 1Q 19 3 2D 2Q 18 4 3D 3Q 17 5 4D 4Q 16 6 5D 5Q 15 7 6D 6Q 14 8 7D 7Q 13 9 8D 8Q 12 11 LE 1 OC U26 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3Q 3D 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8Q 8D 11 LE 1 OC U25 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4Q 4D 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U24 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5Q 5D 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U23 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U22 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 9 CK Q0 10 EN Q1 15 RST Q2 Q3 U33 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U32 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U31 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U30 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 CK Q0 EN Q1 RST Q2 Q3 3 4 5 6 9 CK Q0 11 10 EN Q1 12 15 RST Q2 13 Q3 14 U29 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 1 2 7 4520 3 CK Q0 4 EN Q1 5 RST Q2 6 Q3 9 CK Q0 10 EN Q1 15 RST Q2 Q3 U28 11 12 13 14 74HC573 D OC LE L H H L H L L L X H X X 74HC573 19 2 1D 1Q 18 3 2D 2Q 17 4 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U39 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 12 9 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U38 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U37 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U36 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 9 12 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U35 74HC573 2 19 1D 1Q 3 18 2D 2Q 4 17 3D 3Q 5 16 4D 4Q 6 15 5D 5Q 7 14 6D 6Q 8 13 7D 7Q 12 9 8D 8Q 11 LE 1 OC U34 Q H L Qo Z PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 AMPS PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 VOLTS PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 WATTS PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 J1 74HC154 0 A 1 B 2 3 C 4 D 18 G1 5 19 G2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 U3 23 22 21 20 Note: All capacitors in uF All resistors in ohms Unless otherwise noted U 1 2,3 4,5,6,7 8,9,16,17 18,19,20 21,28,29 30,31 32,33 10,11,12 13,14,15 22,23,24 25,26,27 34,35,36 37,38,39 32 +5 14 24 16 COM 7,9 12 8 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 74HC154 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 U2 23 A 22 B 21 C 20 D 18 G1 19 G2 +5 1 2 3 U1 74HC04 4 5 5 6 3 6 7 1 2 8 9 11 10 13 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 4 12 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0 PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 1 LL2 LL1 RL RNG FCT RES DAV Magtrol Model 5300 Three Phase Power Analyzer Appendix A: Schematic Drawings CIRCUIT BOARD 78B175 Line T1 120 6 7 4 9 3 10 BR1 240 120 Neu I PD05 1 12 14A-20-10 +5V (Heatsink 7805 to chassis) C1 4700uF 25V C2 1uF C O C3 1uF C4 .1uF Com 33 Magtrol Limited W arranty Warranty Magtrol, Inc. warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. Software is warranted to operate in accordance with its programmed instructions on appropriate Magtrol instruments. This warranty extends only to the original purchaser and shall not apply to fuses, computer media, or any other product which, in Magtrol’s sole opinion, has been subject to misuse, alteration, abuse or abnormal conditions of operation or shipping. Magtrol’s obligation under this warranty is limited to repair or replacement of a product which is returned to the factory within the warranty period and is determined, upon examination by Magtrol, to be defective. If Magtrol determines that the defect or malfunction has been caused by misuse, alteration, abuse or abnormal conditions of operation or shipping, Magtrol will repair the product and bill the purchaser for the reasonable cost of repair. If the product is not covered by this warranty, Magtrol will, if requested by purchaser, submit an estimate of the repair costs before work is started. To obtain repair service under this warranty, purchaser must forward the product (transportation prepaid) and a description of the malfunction to the factory. The instrument shall be repaired at the factory and returned to purchaser, transportation prepaid. MAGTROL ASSUMES NO RISK FOR IN-TRANSIT DAMAGE. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS PURCHASER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. MAGTROL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE. CLAIMS Immediately upon arrival, purchaser shall check the packing container against the enclosed packing list and shall, within thirty (30) days of arrival, give Magtrol notice of shortages or any nonconformity with the terms of the order. If purchaser fails to give notice, the delivery shall be deemed to conform with the terms of the order. The purchaser assumes all risk of loss or damage to products upon delivery by Magtrol to the carrier. If a product is damaged in transit, PURCHASER MUST FILE ALL CLAIMS FOR DAMAGE WITH THE CARRIER to obtain compensation. Upon request by purchaser, Magtrol will submit an estimate of the cost to repair shipment damage.