Download Comtrend Corporation CT-6382T User`s manual

CT-6382T
Wireless ADSL2/2+VoIP IAD
User’s Manual
Version A1.1, June 26, 2007
261078-003
Preface
This manual provides information to network administrators. It covers the
installation, operation and applications of the IAD.
The reader reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of
telecommunications. For product update, new product release, manual revision,
software upgrade, technical support, etc., visit Comtrend Corporation at
http://www.comtrend.com
This document is subject to change without notice.
Warning
Before servicing this equipment, always disconnect all power and
telephone lines from the device.
Use an appropriate power supply and a UL Listed telephone line cord.
Specification of the power supply is clearly stated in Appendix D Specifications.
Copyright
Copyright© 2007 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The information and
messages contained herein are proprietary to Comtrend Corporation.
No part of
this document may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any
means without prior written permission by Comtrend Corporation.
Technical support
When you find the product out of service, or that it doesn’t work properly, please
contact technical support engineer for immediate servicing or email to
[email protected]
1
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................5
1.1
FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................5
1.2
APPLICATION .............................................................................................................................6
1.3
FRONT PANEL LED INDICATORS................................................................................................7
CHAPTER 2
2.1
INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................9
HARDWARE INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 3
LOGIN VIA THE WEB BROWSER ...................................................................... 11
3.1
IP ADDRESS ............................................................................................................................. 11
3.2
LOGIN PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................13
3.3
DEFAULT SETTINGS .................................................................................................................14
CHAPTER 4
DEVICE INFORMATION ......................................................................................15
4.1
WAN.......................................................................................................................................17
4.2
STATISTICS ..............................................................................................................................18
4.2.1
LAN Statistics..................................................................................................................19
4.2.2
WAN Statistics.................................................................................................................20
4.2.3
ATM statistics .................................................................................................................21
4.2.4
ADSL Statistics ...............................................................................................................23
4.2.5
Route...............................................................................................................................26
4.2.6
ARP.................................................................................................................................27
4.2.7
DHCP .............................................................................................................................28
CHAPTER 5
QUICK SETUP.........................................................................................................29
5.1
AUTO QUICK SETUP ................................................................................................................30
5.2
MANUAL QUICK SETUP ...........................................................................................................31
5.2.1
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)............................................33
5.2.2
MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) ..............................................................................38
5.2.3
IP Over ATM...................................................................................................................43
5.2.4
Bridging............................................................................................................................47
CHAPTER 6
ADVANCED SETUP ................................................................................................49
6.1
WAN.......................................................................................................................................51
6.2
LAN........................................................................................................................................52
6.3
NAT .......................................................................................................................................54
2
6.3.1
Virtual Servers ................................................................................................................54
6.3.2
Port Triggering ...............................................................................................................56
6.3.3
DMZ Host .......................................................................................................................58
6.4
SECURITY ................................................................................................................................59
6.4.1
MAC Filtering.................................................................................................................59
6.4.2
Parental Control .................................................................................................................61
6.4.3
IP Filtering .....................................................................................................................63
6.5
QUALITY OF SERVICE ..............................................................................................................66
6.6
ROUTING .................................................................................................................................70
6.6.1
Default Gateway .............................................................................................................70
6.6.2
Static Route.....................................................................................................................71
6.6.3
RIP..................................................................................................................................72
6.7
DNS ........................................................................................................................................73
6.7.1
DNS Server .....................................................................................................................73
6.7.2
Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................................74
6.8
DSL ........................................................................................................................................76
6.9
PRINT SERVER .........................................................................................................................77
6.10
PORT MAPPING ........................................................................................................................78
6.11
CERTIFICATE ............................................................................................................................81
6.11.1
Local ...............................................................................................................................81
6.11.2
Trusted CA ......................................................................................................................84
CHAPTER 7
7.1
WIRELESS ...............................................................................................................85
WIRELESS BASIC SCREEN........................................................................................................85
7.1.1
Security ...........................................................................................................................87
7.1.2
MAC Filter......................................................................................................................90
7.1.3
Wireless Bridge...............................................................................................................92
7.1.4
Advanced ........................................................................................................................93
7.1.5
Quality of Service ...........................................................................................................97
7.1.6
Station Info .......................................................................................................................98
CHAPTER 8 VOICE............................................................................................................................99
8.1 MGCP............................................................................................................................................100
CHAPTER 9
DIAGNOSTICS ......................................................................................................102
CHAPTER 10
10.1
MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................104
SETTINGS ..............................................................................................................................104
10.1.1
Configuration Backup...................................................................................................105
10.1.2
Configuration Restoration ............................................................................................106
3
10.1.3
Restore Default .............................................................................................................107
10.2
SYSTEM LOG .........................................................................................................................109
10.3
SNMP AGENT ....................................................................................................................... 112
10.4 TR-069 CLIENT ...................................................................................................................... 113
10.5
INTERNET TIME ..................................................................................................................... 115
10.6
ACCESS CONTROL ................................................................................................................. 116
10.6.1
Services......................................................................................................................... 117
10.6.2
Access IP Addresses...................................................................................................... 118
10.6.3
Passwords ..................................................................................................................... 119
10.7
UPDATE SOFTWARE................................................................................................................120
10.8
SAVE AND REBOOT ................................................................................................................121
APPENDIX A: PRINTER SERVER CONFIGURATION .............................................................122
APPENDIX B: FIREWALL ..............................................................................................................128
APPENDIX C: PIN ASSIGNMENTS...............................................................................................134
APPENDIX D: SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................................135
APPENDIX E: SSH CLIENT............................................................................................................137
4
Chapter 1 Introduction
Comtrend’s CT-6382T is a powerful WLAN VoIP IAD (Integrated Access Device), providing
predictable, real-time, toll-quality voice over the Internet. Developed with ADSL2/2+
broadband technology over PSTN, the CT-6382T offers residential and business users easy
access to the Internet via WLAN or Ethernet, also providing VoIP via standard analog
telephones.
1.1
Features
•
Supports TR-069
•
ADSL2/2+
•
VoIP and Router integrated
•
Integrated 802.11g AP, backward compatible with
802.11b
•
Supports life line: PSTN alive when power off
•
Supports emergency call
•
Supports QoS (Quality of Service) for voice
•
Supports caller ID display and restriction
•
Supports call hold
•
Supports call waiting
•
Supports call forwarding
•
Supports call transfer
•
Supports 3-way conference
•
Supports direct number dialing
•
Supports remote administration, automatic
firmware upgrade and configuration
•
Supports VPN Pass-through
•
Supports Day-time parental control
5
1.2
Application
The following diagram depicts the application of the CT-6382T.
6
1.3
Front Panel LED Indicators
The front panel LEDs are shown in the picture below, followed by an explanation in
the table below.
LED
Color Mode
Function
POWER
Green On
The VoIP IAD is powered up.
LAN
4x~1x
PHONE1
Off
The VoIP IAD is powered down.
Green On
An Ethernet Link is established.
Off
Green Blink
Data transmitting or receiving over LAN.
Green On
The FXS phone 1 is off hook.
Off
The FXS phone 1 is on hook.
Green On
The FXS phone 2 is off hook.
Off
The FXS phone 2 is on hook.
PHONE2
Green On
WLAN
LINE
Off
The wireless module is ready.
The wireless module is not installed or WLAN is disabled.
Green Blink
Data transmitting or receiving over WLAN.
Green On
An FXO line is off hook.
Off
An FXO line is on hook.
Green On
ADSL
An Ethernet Link is not established.
Off
Green Blink
The ADSL link is established.
The ADSL link is not established.
The ADSL link is training.
7
Device attempted to become IP connected and failed (no
DHCP response, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication
failed, no IP address from IPCP, etc.)
For bridged mode, the indicator light MUST be off.
Red
On
If the IP or PPPoE session is dropped due to an idle timeout,
the light will remain green if an ADSL connection is still
INTERNET
present. If the session is dropped for any other reason, the
light is turned off. The light will turn red when it attempts to
reconnect and DHCP or PPPoE fails.
Off
Green Blinking
Modem power off, modem in bridged mode or ADSL
connection not present.
IP connected and IP Traffic is passing thru the device (either
direction)
8
Chapter 2 Installation
2.1
Hardware Installation
In the rear panel, there is a reset button. To load the factory default settings, hold
the reset button down for at least 5 seconds. If held down for more than 12 seconds,
the VoIP IAD will go into firmware update state and the user can update the VoIP
IAD from web-interface @192.168.1.1 without ID/Password.
USB Host
Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware connections.
Connection to ADSL port
Connect the ADSL line to the ADSL port with a RJ11 connection cable.
Connection to LINE port
If you wish to connect both the router and a telephone, connect the LINE port to a
POTS splitter with a RJ11 connection cable.
Connection to LAN port
To connect to a hub or PC, use a RJ45 cable. You can connect the VoIP IAD to up to
four LAN devices.
The ports are auto-sensing MDI/X and either straight-through
cable or crossover cable can be used.
Connect the telephone set to the RJ11 Phone1/ Phone2 port for VoIP service.
9
Connection to USB host port
The CT-6382T can be equipped with one high-speed USB2.0 host connection.
With software support, users can connect USB devices such as printers and a hard
disc to the CT-6382T. For this software release, printer server is supported.
Connection to Power
Connect the Power jack to the shipped power cord.
Attach the power adapter to
the wall outlet or other AC source.
After all connections have been made, push the power-switch in to the on position.
After power on, the VoIP IAD performs a self-test. Wait for a few seconds until the
test is finished, then the VoIP IAD will be ready to operate.
Note: Restore the default parameters of the VoIP IAD by holding down the device’s
Reset button until the LED’s start blinking simultaneously (about 5 seconds). After
the device has rebooted successfully, and if the connection is established, the LAN
LED, ADSL LED will display in green, depending on the connection type.
Caution 1: If the VoIP IAD fails to power up, or it malfunctions, first verify that the
power supply is connected correctly. Then power it on again.
If the
problem persists, contact our technical support engineers.
Caution 2: Before servicing or disassembling this equipment always disconnect all
power cords and telephone lines from the wall outlet.
10
Chapter 3 Login via the Web Browser
This section describes how to manage the VoIP IAD via a Web browser via the
remote end. You can use a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, or
Netscape Navigator. (The Web page is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer
5.0 and later): A unique default user account is assigned with user name root and
password 12345. The user can change the default password later when logged in
to the device.
3.1
IP Address
Note: When the CT-6382T is switched on, the DHCP server will start automatically.
The default address for the CT-6382T is 192.168.1.1 and DHCP is enabled as default
for the PC. You can automatically obtain an IP by selecting Obtain an IP address
automatically, as shown here:
Shown below for your reference is the manual method.
11
The default IP address of the CT-6382T (LAN port) is 192.168.1.1. To configure the
CT-6382T for the first time, the configuration PC must have a static IP address
within the 192.168.1.x subnet. Follow the steps below to configure your PC IP
address to use subnet 192.168.1.x.
STEP 1: Right click on the Local Area Connection under the Network and Dial-Up
connection window and select Properties.
STEP 2: Enter the TCP/IP screen and change the IP address to the domain of
192.168.1.x/24.
STEP 3: Click OK to submit the settings.
STEP 4: Start your Internet browser with the default IP address 192.168.1.1.
12
3.2
Login Procedure
Perform the following steps to bring up the Web user interface and configure the
CT-6382T. To log on to the system from the Web browser, follow the steps below:
STEP 1: Start your Internet browser. Type the IP address for the VoIP IAD in the
Web address field.
For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.1, type
http://192.168.1.1
STEP 2: You will be prompted to enter your user name and password. Type root in
the user name and 12345 in the password field, and click OK.
The
password can be changed later in the Web User Interface by selecting the
Management link.
STEP 3: After successfully logging in, you will reach the Quick Setup menu.
13
3.3
Default Settings
During power on initialization, the CT-6382T initializes all configuration attributes to
default values.
It will then read the configuration profile from the Permanent
Storage section on the flash memory. The default attributes are overridden when
identical attributes with different values are configured.
The configuration profile
in Permanent Storage can be created via the Web user interface or telnet user
interface, or other management protocols. The factory default configuration can be
restored either by pushing the reset button for more than five seconds until the
power indicates LED blinking, or by clicking the Restore Default Configuration option
in the Restore Settings screen.
The following default settings are present when setting up the VoIP IAD for the first
time.
The PC running the browser can be attached to the Ethernet.
LAN port IP address: 192.168.1.1
Local administrator account name: root
Local administrator account password: 12345
Remote WAN access: disabled
NAT and firewall: enabled
DHCP server on LAN interface: enabled
WAN IP address: none
14
Chapter 4 Device Information
After login, the Quick Setup screen appears as shown.
Depending on the network operating mode, and whether NAPT and firewall are
enabled or disabled, the main panel will display or hide the NAPT/Firewall menu.
For instance, at initial setup, the default network operating mode is Bridge.
main panel will not show the NAPT and Firewall menu.
Note: The selections available on the left side of menu are based upon the
configured connection.
Shown on the next page for your reference, the Device Info screen.
15
The
16
4.1
WAN
Click WAN on the Device Info menu bar to display the configured PVC(s) and the
status.
VPI/VCI
Shows the values of the ATM VPI/VCI
Con. ID
Shows the connection ID
Category
Shows the ATM service classes
Service
Shows the name for WAN connection
Interface
Shows connection interfaces
Protocol
Shows the connection type, such as PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.
Igmp
Shows the status of the IGMP Proxy function
QoS
Shows if IP QoS is enabled or disabled
State
Shows the connection state of the WAN connection
Status
Lists the status of DSL link and Wan status (ex: PPP up/Down or
Authentication Failure)
IP Address
Shows IP address for WAN interface
17
4.2
Statistics
Selection of the Statistics screen provides statistics for the Network Interface of LAN,
WAN, ATM and ADSL.
All statistics screens are updated every 15 seconds.
18
4.2.1
LAN Statistics
The Network Statistics screen shows interface statistics for ATM AAL5 interface, and
Ethernet interfaces. (The Network Statistics screen shows interface statistics for
LAN or Ethernet interfaces. This provides byte transfer, packet transfer, Error and
Drop statistics for the LAN interface.)
19
4.2.2
WAN Statistics
Service
Shows the service type, as configured by the
administrator
VPI/VCI
Shows the values of the ATM VPI/VCI
Protocol
Shows the connection type, such as PPPoE,
PPPoA, etc.
Interface
Shows connection interfaces in the following
format: nas_(VPI number_VCI number). These
interfaces are devised by the system and not
the user.
Received/Transmitted
-
Bytes
Rx/TX (receive/transmit) packet in Byte
-
Pkts
Rx/TX (receive/transmit) packets
-
Errs
Rx/TX (receive/transmit) the packets which are
errors,
-
Drops
Rx/TX (receive/transmit) the packets which are
dropped
20
4.2.3
ATM statistics
The following figure shows the ATM statistics screen.
ATM Interface Statistics
Field
Description
In Octets
Number of received octets over the interface
Out Octets
Number of transmitted octets over the interface
In Errors
Number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC errors
In Unknown
Number of received cells discarded during cell header
validation, including cells with unrecognized VPI/VCI
values, and cells with invalid cell header patterns.
If cells
with undefined PTI values are discarded, they are also
counted here.
In Hec Errors
Number of cells received with an ATM Cell Header HEX error
In Invalid Vpi Vci Errors Number of cells received with an unregistered VCC address.
In Port Not Enabled
Number of cells received on a port that has not been
Errors
enabled.
In PTI Errors
Number of cells received with an ATM header Payload Type
Indicator (PTI) error
In Idle Cells
Number of idle cells received
In Circuit Type Errors
Number of cells received with an illegal circuit type
In OAM RM CRC Errors Number of OAM and RM cells received with CRC errors
In GFC Errors
Number of cells received with a non-zero GFC.
21
ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics over ADSL interface
Field
Description
In Octets
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets
Out Octets
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs octets transmitted
In Ucst Pkts
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs passed to a
higher-layer for transmission
Out Ucast Pkts
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received from a
higher layer for transmissions
In Errors
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received that
contain an error.
The types of errors counted include CRC-32
errors.
Out Errors
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs that could be
transmitted due to errors.
In Discards
Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs discarded due to
an input buffer overflow condition.
Out Discards
This field is not currently used
ATM AAL5 LAYER STATISTICS FOR EACH VCC OVER ADSL INTERFACE
Field
Descriptions
CRC Errors
Number of PDUs received with CRC-32 errors
SAR TimeOuts
Number of partially re-assembled PDUs which were discarded
because they were not fully re-assembled within the required
period of time.
If the re-assembly time is not supported
then, this object contains a zero value.
Over Sized SDUs
Number of PDUs discarded because the corresponding SDU
was too large
Short Packets Errors Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length was less
than the size of the AAL5 trailer
Length Errors
Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length did not
match the length in the AAL5 trailer
22
4.2.4
ADSL Statistics
The following figure shows the ADSL Network Statistics screen.
Within the ADSL
Statistics window, a bit Error Rate Test can be started using the ADSL BER Test
button.
The Reset button resets the statistics.
23
Field
Description
Mode
Modulation protocol T1.413, G.lite, G.DMT, ADSL2 or
ADSL2+
Type
Channel type Interleave or Fast
Line Coding
Line Coding format, that can be selected G.dmt, G.lite,
T1.413, ADSL2, Annex L and Annex M
Status
Lists the status of the DSL link
Link Power State
Link output power state.
SNR Margin (dB)
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin
Attenuation (dB)
Estimate of average loop attenuation in the downstream
direction.
Output Power (dBm)
Total upstream output power
Attainable Rate (Kbps)
The sync rate you would obtain.
Rate (Kbps)
Current sync rate.
Super Frames
Total number of super frames
Super Frame Errors
Number of super frames received with errors
RS Words
Total number of Reed-Solomon code errors
RS Correctable Errors
Total Number of RS with correctable errors
RS Uncorrectable Errors
Total Number of RS words with uncorrectable errors
HEC Errors
Total Number of Header Error Checksum errors
OCD Errors
Total Number of out-of-cell Delineation errors
LCD Errors
Total number of Loss of Cell Delineation
Total ES:
Total Number of Errored Seconds
Total SES:
Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds
Total UAS:
Total Number of Unavailable Seconds
If you are connected to an ADSL link the following page will be displayed.
24
The extra items are explained here.
MSGc (number of bytes in overhead channel message)
65
14
B (number of bytes in Mux Data Frame)
254
13
M (number of Mux Data Frames in FEC Data Frame)
1
16
T (Max Data Frames over sync bytes)
3
9
R (number of check bytes in FEC Data Frame)
0
8
S (ratio of FEC over PMD Data Frame length)
0.3047
5.9678
L (number of bits in PMD Data Frame)
6695
311
D interleaver depth):
1
8
Delay (msec):
0
11
25
4.2.5
Route
Choose Route to display the routes that the route information has learned.
Field
Description
Destination
Destination network or destination host
Gateway
Next hub IP address
Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination
Flag
U: route is up
!: reject route
G: use gateway
H: target is a host
R: reinstate route for dynamic routing
D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect
M: modified from routing daemon or redirect
Metric
The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops). It is not used
by recent kernels, but may be needed by routing daemons.
Service
Shows the name for WAN connection
Interface
Shows connection interfaces
26
4.2.6
ARP
Click ARP to display the ARP information.
27
4.2.7
DHCP
Click DHCP to display the DHCP Leases information.
28
Chapter 5 Quick Setup
The Quick Setup option will not be displayed in the menu bar if a WAN is configured.
The Quick Setup allows the user to configure the ADSL VoIP IAD for DSL connectivity
and Internet access. It also guides the user through the WAN network setup first
and then the LAN interface setup. You can either manually customize the VoIP IAD
or follow the online instruction to set up the VoIP IAD.
The CT-6382T ADSL VoIP IAD supports the following five network operating modes
over an ATM PVC WAN interface.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
PPP over ATM (PPPoA)
MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER)
IP over ATM (IPoA)
Bridging (default)
The following configuration considerations apply:
The WAN network operating mode operation depends on the service provider’s
configuration on the Central Office side and Broadband Access Server for the
PVC
If the service provider provides PPPoE service, then the connection selection
depends on whether the LAN-side device (typically a PC) is running a PPPoE
client or whether the CT-6382T is to run the PPPoE client.
The CT-6382T can
support both cases simultaneously.
If some or none of the LAN-side devices do not run PPPoE client, then select
PPPoE. If every LAN-side device is running a PPPoE client, then select Bridge.
In PPPoE mode, CT-6382T also supports pass-through PPPoE sessions from the
LAN side while simultaneously running a PPPoE client and non-PPPoE LAN
devices.
NAPT and firewall are always enabled when PPPoE /PPPoA mode is selected, but
they can be enabled or disabled by the user when MER or IPoA is selected,
NAPT and firewall are always disabled when Bridge mode is selected.
Note: Up to eight PVC profiles can be configured and saved on the flash memory. To
activate a particular PVC profile, you need to navigate all the Quick Setup pages
until the last summary page, then click on the Finish button and reboot the system.
29
5.1
Auto Quick Setup
The auto quick setup requires the ADSL link to be up.
automatically detect the PVC.
The ADSL VoIP IAD will
You only need to follow the online instructions that
you are prompted.
1. Select Quick Setup to display the DSL Quick Setup screen.
2. Click Next to start the setup process. Follow the online instructions to complete
the setting.
This procedure will skip some processes like PVC index, or
encapsulation.
3. After the settings are complete, you can use the ADSL service.
30
5.2
Manual Quick Setup
STEP 1: Click Quick Setup and un-tick the DSL Auto-connect checkbox to enable
manual configuration of the connection type.
Un-tick this checkbox to enable manual setup and display
the following screen.
STEP 2: Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI).
Select Enable Quality of Service if required. Click Next.
31
STEP 3: Then, choose the Encapsulation mode. Select Enable 802.1q (by ticking
the box) if required, and input a number for the VLAN ID. Click Next.
STEP 4: Click Next to display the following screen. Choosing different connection
types pops up different settings requests. Enter appropriate settings that
are requested by your service provider. The following descriptions state
each connection type setup separately.
32
5.2.1 PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
1. Select the PPP over ATM (PPPoA) or PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) radio
button and click Next.
The following screen appears:
PPP Username/PPP Password
The PPP Username and the PPP password requirement are dependent on the
particular requirements of the ISP or the ADSL service provider. The WEB user
interface allows a maximum of 256 characters in the PPP user name and a maximum
of 32 characters in PPP password.
PPPoE service name
For PPPoE service, PADI requests contain a service name-tag. Some PPPoE servers
(or BRAS) of ISP check this service name-tag for connection.
Encapsulation Mode
Choosing different connection types provides different encapsulation modes.
PPPoA- VC/MUX, LLC/ENCAPSULATION
PPPoE- LLC/SNAP BRIDGING, VC/MUX
MER- LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, VC/MUX
IPoA- LLC/SNAP-ROUTING, VC/MUX
Bridging- LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, VC/MUX
33
Disconnect if no activity
The CT-6382T can be configured to disconnect if there is no activity for a period of
time by selecting the Dial on demand check box. When the checkbox is ticked, you
need to enter the inactivity timeout period.
The timeout period ranges from 1
minute to 4320 minutes.
PPP IP Extension
The PPP IP Extension is a special feature deployed by some service providers.
Unless your service provider specially requires this setup, do not select it.
The PPP IP Extension supports the following conditions:
Allows only one PC on the LAN
The public IP address assigned by the remote side using the PPP/IPCP protocol
is actually not used on the WAN PPP interface. Instead, it is forwarded to the
PC’s LAN interface through DHCP. Only one PC on the LAN can be connected to
the remote, since the DHCP server within the ADSL VoIP IAD has a single IP
address to assign to a LAN device.
NAPT and firewall are disabled when this option is selected.
The ADSL VoIP IAD becomes the default gateway and DNS server to the PC
through DHCP using the LAN interface IP address.
The ADSL VoIP IAD extends the IP subnet at the remote service provider to the
LAN PC.
That is, the PC becomes a host belonging to the same IP subnet.
The ADSL VoIP IAD bridges the IP packets between WAN and LAN ports, unless
the packet is addressed to the VoIP IAD’s LAN IP address.
Use Static IP Address
Unless your service provider specially requires this setup, do not select it.
If selected, enter your static IP address.
Enable PPP Debug Mode
Enable the PPPoE debug mode. The system will put more PPP connection
information in System Log. But this is for debug, please don't enable in normal
usage.
2. Click Next to display the following screen.
34
Enable IGMP Multicast checkbox: Tick the checkbox to enable IGMP multicast
(proxy). IGMP (Internet Group Membership Protocol) is a protocol used by IP hosts
to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring
multicast IAD’s.
Enable WAN Service checkbox: Tick this item to enable the ADSL service.
Untick it to stop the ADSL service.
Service Name: This is user-defined.
3. After entering your settings, select Next.
35
The Device Setup page allows the user to configure the LAN interface IP address and
DHCP server.
If the user would like this ADSL router to assign dynamic IP
addresses, DNS server and default gateway to other LAN devices, select the radio
box Enable DHCP server on the LAN to enter the starting IP address and end IP
address and DHCP lease time.
This configures the router to automatically assign IP
addresses, default gateway address and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs.
Note that the router’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private
address range provided by the ISP server in the router is 192.168.1.2 through
192.168.1.254.
To configure a secondary IP address for the LAN port, click the box as shown here.
4. Click Next and the screen below will be displayed.
36
5. To enable the wireless function, select the box (by clicking on it) and input the
SSID. Then, click Next.
6. Click Next to display the WAN Setup-Summary screen that presents the entire
configuration summary.
Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct.
Click
Back if you wish to modify the settings.
7. After clicking Save/Reboot, the VoIP IAD will save the configuration to the flash
memory, and reboot.
again.
The Web UI will not respond until the system is brought up
After the system is up, the Web UI will refresh to the Device Info page
automatically.
The CT-6382T is ready for operation and the LEDs display as
described in the LED description tables.
37
5.2.2 MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)
To configure MER, do the following.
1. Select Quick Setup and click Next.
2. Enter the PVC Index provided by the ISP and click Next.
3. Select the MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) radio button, and click Next. The
following screen appears.
Enter information provided to you by your ISP to configure the WAN IP settings.
Notice: DHCP can be enabled for PVC in MER mode if Obtain an IP address
automatically is chosen.
Changing the default gateway or the DNS affects the
whole system. Configuring them with static values will disable the automatic
assignment from DHCP or other WAN connection.
If you configure static default gateway over this PVC in MER mode, you must enter
the IP address of the remote gateway in the "Use IP address". The "Use WAN
interface" is optional.
The ISP should provide the values that must be entered in the entry fields.
38
4. Click Next to display the following screen appears.
Enable NAT checkbox: If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user
should select this checkbox.
The NAT submenu on the left side main panel will be
displayed after reboot. The user can then configure NAT-related features after the
system comes up. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox
should be de-selected to free up system resources for better performance.
When
the system comes back after reboot, the NAT submenu will not be displayed on the
left main panel.
Enable Firewall checkbox: If the firewall checkbox is selected, the firewall
submenu on the left side main panel will be displayed after system reboot.
user can then configure firewall features after the system comes up.
The
If firewall is
not used, this checkbox should be de-selected to free up system resources for better
performance.
When system comes back after reboot, the Firewall submenu will
not be displayed on the left main panel.
Enable IGMP Multicast: Tick the checkbox to enable IGMP multicast (proxy).
IGMP (Internet Group Membership Protocol) is a protocol used by IP hosts to report
their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast VoIP
IAD's.
Enable WAN Service: Tick the checkbox to enable the WAN (ADSL) service.
this item is not selected, you will not be able to use the ADSL service.
Service Name: This is User-defined.
39
If
5. Upon completion, click Next.
The following screen appears.
The Device Setup page allows the user to configure the LAN interface IP address and
DHCP server.
If the user would like this VoIP IAD to assign dynamic IP addresses,
DNS server and default gateway to other LAN devices, select the radio box Enable
DHCP server to enter the starting IP address and end IP address and DHCP lease
time.
This configures the IAD to automatically assign IP addresses, default
gateway address and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs.
Note that the IAD’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private
address range provided by the DHCP server in the IAD is 192.168.1.2 through
192.168.1.254.
Note: The Ethernet interface (and the wireless LAN interface on the CT-6382T)
share the same subnet since they are bridged within the IAD.
Select Enable DHCP Server Relay (if required), and enter the DHCP Server IP
Address. This allows the Router to relay the DHCP packets to the remote DHCP
server. The remote DHCP server will provide the IP address.
40
To configure a secondary IP address for the LAN port, click the box as shown below.
6. After entering your settings, select Next to display the following screen. The WAN
Setup-Summary screen presents the entire configuration summary.
Click
Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the
settings.
7. The following screen will be displayed. To enable the wireless function, select the
box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next.
The following screen will be displayed.
41
8. After clicking Save/Reboot, the IAD will save the configuration to the flash
memory, and reboot.
again.
The Web UI will not respond until the system is brought up
After the system is up, the Web UI will refresh to the Device Info page
automatically.
The CT-6382T is ready for operation and the LEDs display as
described in the LED description tables.
42
5.2.3 IP Over ATM
To configure IP Over ATM,
1. Select Quick Setup and click Next.
2. Enter the PVC Index and click Next.
3. Type the VPI and VCI values provided by the ISP and click Next.
4. Select the IP over ATM (IPoA) radio button and click Next. The following screen
appears.
Notice that Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP client) is not supported
over IPoA.
The user must enter the IP address or WAN interface for the default
gateway setup, and the DNS server addresses provided by the ISP.
5. Click Next.
The following screen appears.
43
Enable NAT checkbox
If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this
checkbox.
The NAT submenu on the left side main panel will be displayed after
reboot. The user can then configure NAT-related features after the system comes
up.
If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be
de-selected to free up system resources for better performance. When the system
comes back after reboot, the NAT submenu will not be displayed on the left main
panel.
Enable Firewall checkbox
If the firewall checkbox is selected, the firewall submenu on the left side main panel
will be displayed after system reboot.
after the system comes up.
The user can then configure firewall features
If firewall is not used, this checkbox should be
de-selected to free up system resources for better performance.
When system
comes back after reboot, the Firewall submenu will not be displayed on the left main
panel.
6. Click Next to display the following screen. The Device Setup page allows the user
to configure the LAN interface IP address and DHCP server if the user would like this
VoIP IAD to assign dynamic IP addresses, DNS server and default gateway to other
LAN devices. Select the button Enable DHCP server on the LAN to enter the starting
IP address and end IP address and DHCP lease time.
44
The user must configure the IP Address and the Subnet Mask. To use the DHCP
service on the LAN, select the Enable DHCP server checkbox, and enter the Start
IP addresses, the End IP address and DHCP lease time. This configures the IAD to
automatically assign IP addresses, default gateway address and DNS server
addresses to each of your PCs.
Note that the IAD’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private
address range provided by DHCP server in the IAD is 192.168.1.2 through
192.168.1.254.
Select Enable DHCP Server Relay (if required), and enter the DHCP Server IP
Address. This allows the Router to relay the DHCP packets to the remote DHCP
server. The remote DHCP server will provide the IP address.
To configure a secondary IP address for the LAN port, click the box as shown below.
45
7. The following screen will be displayed. To enable the wireless function, select the
box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next.
8. The WAN Setup-Summary screen presents the entire configuration summary.
Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the
settings.
9. After clicking Save/Reboot, the IAD will save the configuration to the flash
memory, and reboot.
again.
The Web UI will not respond until the system is brought up
After the system is up, the Web UI will refresh to the Device Info page
automatically.
The CT-6382T is ready for operation and the LEDs display as
described in the LED description tables.
46
5.2.4
Bridging
Select the bridging mode.
To configure Bridging, do the following.
1. Select Quick Setup and click Next.
2. Enter the PVC Index and click Next.
3. Type in the VPI and VCI values provided by the ISP and click Next.
4. Select the Bridging radio button and click Next. The following screen appears.
To use the bridge service, tick the checkbox, Enable Bridge Service, and enter
the service name.
5. Click the Next button to continue. Enter the IP address for the LAN interface.
The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The LAN IP interface in bridge operating
mode is needed for local users to manage the VoIP IAD. Notice that there is no
IP address for the WAN interface in bridge mode, and the remote technical
support cannot access the VoIP IAD. DHCP server is disabled on the LAN.
47
6. The following screen will be displayed. To enable the wireless function, select the
box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next.
The following screen will be displayed.
7. The WAN Setup-Summary screen presents the entire configuration summary.
Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the
settings.
48
Chapter 6 Advanced Setup
This chapter explains: WAN, LAN, Routing, DSL and Port Mapping…...
Note: Shown below for your reference are the available menu options for each
different configuration.
This screenshot is for Mer and IPoA encapsulations.
This screenshot is for PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulations.
49
This screenshot is for Bridged encapsulation.
50
6.1
WAN
VPI/VCI
ATM VPI (0-255) / VCI (32-65535)
Con. ID
ID for WAN connection
Category
ATM service category, e.g. UBR, CBR…
Service
Name of the WAN connection
Interface
Name of the interface for WAN
Protocol
Shows bridge or router mode
Igmp
Shows enable or disable IGMP proxy
QoS
Shows enable or disable QoS
State
Shows enable or disable WAN connection
VlanId
VLAN ID is the identification of the VLAN, which is basically used by the
IEEE - 802.1Q
For further information on WAN please reference section: 4.1, Page 17.
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6.2
LAN
Configure the VoIP IAD IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface. Save button
only saves the LAN configuration data. Save/Reboot button saves the LAN
configuration data and reboots the IAD to make the new configuration effective.
IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port.
Enable UPnP: Tick the box to enable.
Note: This option will not display in Bridge mode or if no PVC is configured.
Enable IGMP Snooping: Enable IGMP Snooping function by ticking the box.
Standard Mode: In standard mode, as in all prior releases, multicast traffic will
flood to all bridge ports when there is no client subscribes to any multicast group –
even when IGMP snooping is enabled.
Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data traffic will be blocked and not
flood to all bridge ports when there is no client subscription to any multicast group.
To configure a secondary IP address for the LAN port, click the box as shown below.
52
IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port.
Subnet Mask: Enter the secondary subnet mask for the LAN port.
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6.3
NAT
Note: This option is not available for bridge mode.
To display the NAT function, you need to enable the NAT feature in the WAN Setup.
6.3.1
Virtual Servers
Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode.
Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by
Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN
side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to
a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum 32 entries
can be configured.
To add a Virtual Server, simply click the Add button. The following will be displayed.
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Select a Service
User should select the service from the list.
Or
Or
Custom Server
User can enter the name of their choice.
Server IP Address
Enter the IP address for the server.
External Port Start
Enter the starting external port number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured.
External Port End
Enter the ending external port number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured.
Protocol
User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP or UDP.
Internal Port Start
Enter the internal port starting number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured
Internal Port End
Enter the internal port ending number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured.
55
6.3.2
Port Triggering
Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode.
Some applications require that specific ports in the IAD's firewall be opened for
access by the remote parties. Port Trigger dynamically opens up the 'Open Ports' in
the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a
remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The IAD allows the remote party from the
WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using
the 'Open Ports'. A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
To add a Trigger Port, simply click the Add button. The following will be displayed.
56
Select an
User should select the application from the list.
Application
Or
Or
User can enter the name of their choice.
Custom Application
Trigger Port Start
Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected the port
ranges are automatically configured.
Trigger Port End
Enter the ending trigger port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected the port
ranges are automatically configured.
Trigger Protocol
User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP or UDP.
Open Port Start
Enter the starting open port number (when you select custom
application). When an application is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured.
Open Port End
Enter the ending open port number (when you select custom
application). When an application is selected the port ranges
are automatically configured.
Open Protocol
User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP or UDP.
57
6.3.3
DMZ Host
Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode.
The VoIP IAD will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the
applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer.
Enter the computer's IP address and click "Apply" to activate the DMZ host.
Clear the IP address field and click "Apply" to deactivate the DMZ host.
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6.4 Security
6.4.1
MAC Filtering
Mac Filtering is only available for Bridged mode.
Each network device has a unique MAC address.
You can block or forward the
packets based on the MAC addresses. The MAC Filtering Setup screen allows
setting up the MAC filtering policy and the MAC filtering rules. MAC Filtering is only
effective on ATM PVCs configured in Bridge mode.
The policy FORWARDED means that all MAC layer frames will be FORWARDED
except those matching with any of the specified rules in the following table.
BLOCKED means that all MAC layer frames will be BLOCKED except those
matching with any of the specified rules in the following table.
The default is
FORWARD; you change by clicking the Change Policy button.
Choose Add or Remove to configure MAC filtering rules.
pops up when you click Add.
The following screen
Create a filter to identify the MAC layer frames by
specifying at least one condition below. If multiple conditions are specified, all of
them take effect. Click Apply to save and activate the filter.
59
Option
Description
Protocol type
PPPoE, IPv4, IPv6, AppleTalk, IPX, NetBEUI, IGMP
Destination MAC Address
Define the destination MAC address
Source MAC Address
Define the source MAC address
Frame Direction
Select the incoming/outgoing packet interface
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6.4.2
Parental Control
Daytime Parental Control
This feature restricts access of a selected LAN device to an outside Network through
the router, as per chosen days of the week and the chosen times.
Click Add to display the following screen.
61
Click Save/Apply to enforce the settings.
User Name: Name of the Filter.
Browser's MAC Address: Displays MAC address of the LAN device on which the
browser is running.
Other MAC Address: If restrictions are to be applied to a device other than the
one on which the browser is running, the MAC address of that LAN device is entered.
Days of the Week: Days of the week, when the restrictions are applied.
Start Blocking Time: The time when restrictions on the LAN device
are put into effect.
End Blocking Time: The time when restrictions on the LAN device are lifted.
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6.4.3
IP Filtering
This option is not available for bridge mode.
IP filtering allows you to create a filter rule to identify outgoing/incoming IP traffic
by specifying a new filter name and at least one condition below. All of the specified
conditions in this filter rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect. Click
'Save/Apply' to save and activate the filter.
Note: After you enable the "Firewall", you can set the "IP filter". If firewall is
disabled, you cannot set the IP filter.
Outgoing
Note: The default setting for all Outgoing traffic is Accepted.
To add a filtering rule, simply click the Add button. The following screen will be
displayed.
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Filter Name
Type a name for the filter rule.
Protocol
User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP or
ICMP.
Source IP address
Enter source IP address.
Source Subnet Mask
Enter source subnet mask.
Source Port (port or port:port)
Enter source port number or port range.
Destination IP address
Enter destination IP address.
Destination Subnet Mask
Enter destination subnet mask.
Destination port (port or port:port)
Enter destination port number or port range.
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Incoming
Note: The default setting for all Incoming traffic is Blocked.
To add a filtering rule, simply click the Add button. The following screen will be
displayed.
To configure the parameters, please reference Outgoing table above.
65
6.5
Quality of Service
To display the quality of service function, you need to enable the QoS feature in the
WAN Setup.
Choose Add to configure network traffic classes. The following screen will be
displayed:
66
Traffic Class Name
Enter name for traffic class.
Assign ATM Transmit Priority
Select Low, Medium or High.
Mark IP Precedence
Select between 0-7. The lower the digit
shows the higher the priority.
Mark IP Type Of Service
Select either: Normal Service, Minimize
Cost, Maximize Reliability, Maximize
Throughput, Minimize Delay
Mark 802.1p if 802.1q is enabled on WAN
Select between 0-7. The higher the
digit shows the higher the priority.
SET-1
Physical LAN Port
Select between ENET(1-4), USB,
Wireless and Wireless_Guest.
Protocol
User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP,
UDP or ICMP.
Source IP Address
Enter the source IP address.
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Source Subnet Mask
Enter the subnet mask for the source IP
address.
Source Port (port or port:port)
Enter source port number or port
range.
Destination IP address
Enter destination IP address.
Destination Subnet Mask
Enter destination subnet mask.
Destination port (port or port:port)
Enter destination port number or port
range.
SET-2
802.1p Priority
Select between 0-7. The lower the digit
shows the higher the priority
If the Enable Differentiated Service Configuration box is ticked (i.e. selected)
the following screen will be displayed:
The additional Items are explained below.
68
Assign Differentiated Services
The selected Code Point gives the
Code Point (DSCP) Mark
corresponding priority to the packets that
satisfies the rules set below.
Source MAC Address
A packet belongs to SET-1, if a binary-AND of
its source MAC address with the Source MAC
Mask is equal to the binary-AND of the Source
MAC Mask and this field.
Source MAC Mask
This is the mask used to decide how many
bits are checked in Source MAC Address.
Destination MAC Address
A packet belongs to SET-1 then the result
that the Destination MAC Address of its
header binary-AND to the Destination MAC
Mask must equal to the result that this field
binary-AND to the Destination MAC Mask.
Destination MAC Mask
This is the mask used to decide how many
bits are checked in Destination MAC Address.
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6.6
Routing
The Routing dialog box allows you to configure Default gateway, Static Route and
RIP.
Note: This “ RIP ” option is not available for Bridge mode.
6.6.1
Default Gateway
If ‘Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway’ checkbox is selected, this IAD
will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoA,
PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s). If the checkbox is not selected, enter the static
default gateway AND/OR a WAN interface. Click 'Save/Apply' button to save it.
NOTE: If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from unselected to
selected, You must reboot the IAD to get the automatic assigned default gateway.
Note: This screenshot is based on PPPoE encapsulation.
70
6.6.2
Static Route
Choose Static Route to display the Static Route screen. The Static Route screen
lists the configured static routes, and allows configuring static routes. Choose Add
or Remove to configure the static routes.
Note: This screenshot is based on PPPoE encapsulation.
To add static route, click the Add button to display the following screen. Enter the
destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR available WAN
interface then click Save/Apply to add the entry to the routing table.
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6.6.3 RIP
To activate RIP for the device, select the 'Enabled' radio button for Global RIP Mode.
To configure an individual interface, select the desired RIP version and operation,
followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the interface. Click the
'Save/Apply' button to save the configuration, and to start or stop RIP based on the
Global RIP mode selected.
Note: This screenshot is based on PPPoE encapsulation.
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6.7
DNS
6.7.1
DNS Server
If 'Enable Automatic Assigned DNS' checkbox is selected, this IAD will accept the
first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled
PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, enter
the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Click 'Save' button to
save the new configuration. You must reboot the IAD to make the new configuration
effective.
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6.7.2
Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static
hostname in any of the many domains, allowing your VoIP IAD to be more easily
accessed from various locations on the Internet.
To add a dynamic DNS service, simply click the Add button. The following screen will
be displayed:
74
D-DNS provider
Select a dynamic DNS provider from the list
Hostname
Enter the name for the dynamic DNS server.
Interface
Select the interface from the list
Username
Enter the username for the dynamic DNS server.
Password
Enter the password for the dynamic DNS server.
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6.8
DSL
To access the DSL settings, First click On Advanced Setup and then click on DSL.
The DSL Settings dialog box allows you to select an appropriate modulation mode.
Note that this means the IAD uses one of the selected modulation modes to sync
with the DSLAM if two more modes are selected.
Option
Description
G.dmt
Sets G.Dmt if you want the system to use only G.Dmt mode
G.lite
Sets G.lite if you want the system to use only G.lite mode
T1.413
Sets the T1.413 if you want the system to use only T1.413 mode
ADSL2 Enabled
The device can support the functions of the ADSL2
AnnexL Enabled
The device can support/enhance the long loop test
ADSL2+ Enabled The device can support the functions of the ADSL2+
AnnexM Enabled
The device can support/enhance the data rate of both
upstream/downstream
Inner Pair
Reserved only
Outer Pair
Reserved only
Bitswap Enable
Allows bitswaping function
SRA Enable
Allows seamless rate adaptation
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6.9 Print Server
The CT-6382T is equipped with one high-speed USB2.0 host connection.
With software support, users can connect USB devices such as a printer and hard
disc to the CT-6382T. For this software release, printer server is supported.
Please refer to Appendix A for an Example.
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6.10
Port Mapping
Port Mapping supports multiple port to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will
perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create
mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Add button.
The Remove button will remove the grouping and add the ungrouped interfaces to
the Default group.
As shown below, when you tick the Enable virtual ports on, all of the LAN interfaces
will be grouped together as a default.
To add a port mapping group, simply click the Add button.
78
To create a group from the list, first enter the group name and then select from the
available interfaces on the list.
Automatically Add Clients With the Following DHCP Vendor IDs:
Add support to automatically map LAN interfaces including Wireless and USB to
PVC's using DHCP vendor ID (option 60). The local DHCP server will decline and
send the requests to a remote DHCP server by mapping the appropriate LAN
interface. This will be turned on when PortMapping is enabled.
There are 4 PVCs (0/33, 0/36, 0/37, 0/38). 0/33 is for PPPoE and the others are for
IP setup-box (video).
The LAN interfaces are ETH1, ETH2, ETH3, ETH4, Wireless and USB.
Port mapping configuration are:
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1. Default : ENET1, ENET2, ENET3, ENET4, Wireless, Wireless_Guest and USB.
2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37 and nas_0_38. The DHCP vendor ID is "Video".
The CPE's dhcp server is running on "Default". And ISP's dhcp server is running on
PVC 0/36. It is for setup-box use only.
In the LAN side, PC can get IP address from CPE's dhcp server and access Internet
via PPPoE (0/33).
If the setup-box was connected with interface "ENET1" and send a dhcp request
with vendor id "Video", CPE's dhcp server will forward this request to ISP's dhcp
server.
And CPE will change the portmapping configuration automatically. The portmapping
configuration will become:
1. Default : ENET2, ENET3, ENET4, Wireless, Wireless_Guest and USB.
2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37, nas_0_38 and ENET1.
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6.11
Certificate
A certificate is a public key, attached with its owner’s information (company name,
server name, personal real name, contact e-mail, postal address, etc) and digital
signatures. There will be one or more digital signatures attached on the certificate,
indicating that these signers have verified that the owner information of this
certificate is correct.
6.11.1 Local
Click Create Certificate Request to generate a certificate signing request. The
certificate signing request can be submitted to the vendor/ISP/ITSP to apply for a
certificate. Some information must be included in the certificate signing request.
Actually, your vendor/ISP/ITSP will ask you to provide the information they require
and to provide the information in the format they regulate. The explanation for each
column in the following table is only for reference.
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Certificate Name
A user-defined name for the certificate.
Common Name
Usually, it is the fully qualified domain name for the
machine.
Organization Name
The exact legal name of your organization. Do not
abbreviate.
State/Province Name The state or province where your organization is located. It
cannot be abbreviated.
Country/Region Name The two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country.
Click Apply to generate a private key and a certificate signing request.
This page is used to paste the certificate content and the private key provided by
your vendor/ISP/ITSP.
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83
6.11.2 Trusted CA
CA is the abbreviation for Certificate Authority. CA is a part of the X.509 system. It
is itself a certificate, attached with the owner information of this certificate authority.
But its purpose is not to do encryption/decryption. Its purpose is to sign and issue
certificates; in order to prove the owner information of that certificate is correct.
Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content of your trusted CA.
Generally speaking, the certificate content will be provided by your vendor/ISP/ITSP
and is used to authenticate the Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) that the CPE will
connect to.
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Chapter 7 Wireless
The Wireless dialog box allows you to enable the wireless capability, hide the access
point, set the wireless network name and restrict the channel set.
7.1
Wireless Basic Screen
The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface.
You can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active
scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel
set based on country requirements.
Click Apply to configure the basic wireless options.
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Option
Description
Enable Wireless
A checkbox that enables or disables the wireless LAN
interface.
When selected, the Web UI displays Hide Access
point, SSID, and County settings.
The default is Enable
Wireless.
Hide Access Point
Select Hide Access Point to protect VoIP IAD access point from
detection by wireless active scans.
If you do not want the
access point to be automatically detected by a wireless
station, this checkbox should be de-selected.
The station will not discover this access point.
To connect a
station to the available access points, the station must
manually add this access point name in its wireless
configuration.
In Windows XP, go to the Network>Programs function to view
all of the available access points.
You can also use other
software programs such as NetStumbler to view available
access points.
SSID
Sets the wireless network name.
Identifier.
SSID stands for Service Set
All stations must be configured with the correct
SSID to access the WLAN.
If the SSID does not match, that
user will not be granted access.
The naming conventions are: Minimum is one character and
maximum number of characters: 32 bytes.
BSSID
The BSSID is a 48bit identity used to identify a particular BSS
(Basic Service Set) within an area. In Infrastructure BSS
networks, the BSSID is the MAC (Medium Access Control)
address of the AP (Access Point) and in Independent BSS or ad
hoc networks, the BSSID is generated randomly.
Country
A drop-down menu that permits worldwide and specific
national settings.
Each county listed in the menu enforces
specific regulations limiting channel range:
US= worldwide
Japan=1-14
Jordan= 10-13
Israel= TBD
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7.1.1
Security
Security options include authentication and encryption services based on the wired
equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm.
WEP is a set of security services used to
protect 802.11 networks from unauthorized access, such as eavesdropping; in this
case, the capture of wireless network traffic.
When data encryption is enabled,
secret shared encryption keys are generated and used by the source station and the
destination station to alter frame bits, thus avoiding disclosure to eavesdroppers.
802.11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services: open system and
shared key.
Under open system authentication, any wireless station can request
authentication.
The system that needs to authenticate with another wireless
station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the
sending station.
The receiving station then sends back a frame that indicates
whether it recognizes the identity of the sending station.
Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to have
received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from 802.11
wireless network communications channel.
The following screen appears when Security is selected. The Security page allows
you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. You can set the
network authentication method, selecting data encryption, specify whether a
network key is required to authenticate to this wireless network and specify the
encryption strength.
Click Apply to configure the wireless security options.
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Option
Description
Network
It specifies the network authentication.
When this checkbox is selected, it specifies
Authentication that a network key be used for authentication to the wireless network.
If the
Network Authentication (Shared mode) checkbox is not shared (that is, if open
system authentication is used), no authentication is provided.
Open system
authentication only performs identity verifications.
Different authentication type pops up different settings requests.
Choosing 802.1X, enter RADIUS Server IP address, RADIUS Port, RADIUS key and
Current Network Key.
Also, enable WEP Encryption and select Encryption Strength.
Select the Current Network Key and enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal
digits for 128-bit encryption keys and enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal
digits for 64-bit encryption keys.
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Choosing WPA, you must enter WPA Group Rekey Interval.
Choosing WPA-PSK, you must enter WPA Pre-Shared Key and Group Rekey
Interval.
WEP
It specifies that a network key is used to encrypt the data is sent over the network.
Encryption
When this checkbox is selected, it enables data encryption and prompts the
Encryption Strength drop-down menu. Data Encryption (WEP Enabled) and
Network Authentication use the same key.
Encryption
A session’s key strength is proportional to the number of binary bits comprising the
strength
session key file.
This means that session keys with a greater number of bits have a
greater degree of security, and are considerably more difficult to forcibly decode.
This drop-down menu sets either a 64 8-bit (5-character or 10-character
hexadecimal or 128 8-bit (13-character or 10-character) key.
If you set a minimum 128-bit key strength, users attempting to establish a secure
communications channel with your server must use a browser capable of
communicating with a 128-bit session key.
The Encryption Strength settings do not display unless the network Authentication
(shared Mode) check box is selected.
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7.1.2
MAC Filter
This MAC Filter page allows access to be restricted/allowed based on a MAC address.
All NICs have a unique 48-bit MAC address burned into the ROM chip on the card.
When MAC address filtering is enabled, you are restricting the NICs that are allowed
to connect to your access point. Therefore, an access point will grant access to any
computer that is using a NIC whose MAC address is on its “allows” list.
Wi-Fi IAD’s and access points that support MAC filtering let you specify a list of MAC
addresses that may connect to the access point, and thus dictate what devices are
authorized to access the wireless network.
When a device is using MAC filtering,
any address not explicitly defined will be denied access.
MAC Restrict mode: Off - disables MAC filtering; Allow – permits access for the
specified MAC address; deny; reject access of the specified MAC address, then click
the SET button.
To delete an entry, select the entry at the bottom of the screen and then click the
Remove button, located on the right hand side of the screen.
To add a MAC entry, click Add and enter MAC address
After choosing the Add button, the following screen appears.
Enter the MAC
address and click Apply to add the MAC address to the wireless MAC address filters.
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Option
Description
MAC Restrict Mode
Radio buttons that allow settings of;
Off: MAC filtering function is disabled.
Allow: Permits PCs with listed MAC addresses to connect to the
access point.
Deny: Prevents PCs with listed MAC from connecting to the
access point.
MAC Address
Lists the MAC addresses subject to the Off, Allow, or Deny
instruction.
The Add button prompts an entry field that
requires you type in a MAC address in a two-character, 6-byte
convention: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx are hexadecimal
numbers. The maximum number of MAC addresses that can
be added is 60.
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7.1.3
Wireless Bridge
This page allows you to configure wireless bridge features of the wireless LAN
interface. You can select Wireless Bridge (also known as Wireless Distribution
System) to disable access point functionality. Selecting Access Point enables access
point functionality. Wireless bridge functionality will still be available and wireless
stations will be able to associate to the AP. Select Disabled in Bridge Restrict, which
disables wireless bridge restriction. Any wireless bridge will be granted access.
Selecting Enabled or Enabled (Scan) enables wireless bridge restriction. Only those
bridges selected in Remote Bridges will be granted access.
Option
Description
AP Mode
Access Point
Wireless Bridge
Bridge Restrict
Enabled
Enabled (Scan)
Disabled
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7.1.4
Advanced
The Advanced page allows you to configure advanced features of the wireless LAN
interface. You can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the
transmission rate to a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS
threshold, set the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon
interval for the access point and set whether short or long preambles are used.
Click Apply to configure the advanced wireless options.
Option
Description
AP Isolation
Select On or Off. By enabling this feature, wireless
clients associated with the Access Point will be able to
connect to each other.
Band
The new amendment allows IEEE 802.11g units to fall
back to speeds of 11 Mbps, so IEEE 802.11b and IEEE
802.11g devices can coexist in the same network. The
two standards apply to the 2.4 GHz frequency band.
IEEE 802.11g creates data-rate parity at 2.4 GHz with
the IEEE 802.11a standard, which has a 54 Mbps rate
at 5 GHz. (IEEE 802.11a has other differences
compared to IEEE 802.11b or g, such as offering more
channels.)
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Channel
Drop-down menu that allows selection of specific
channel
Auto Channel Timer (min)
Auto channel scan timer in minutes (0 to disable)
54g™ Rate
Drop-down menu that specifies the following fixed
rates:
Auto: Default.
Uses the 11 Mbps data rate when
possible but drops to lower rates when necessary.
1 Mbps, 2Mbps, 5Mbps, or 11Mbps fixed rates.
The
appropriate setting is dependent on signal strength.
Multicast Rate
Setting multicast packet transmit rate
Basic Rate
Setting basic transmit rate
Fragmentation Threshold
A threshold, specified in bytes, that determines
whether packets will be fragmented and at what size.
On an 802.11 WLAN, packets that exceed the
fragmentation threshold are fragmented, i.e., split into,
smaller units suitable for the circuit size.
Packets
smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold
value are not fragmented.
Enter a value between 256 and 2346.
If you experience a high packet error rate, try to
slightly increase your Fragmentation Threshold.
The
value should remain at its default setting of 2346.
Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may
result in poor performance.
RTS Threshold
Request to Send, when set in bytes, specifies the
packet size beyond which the WLAN Card invokes its
RTS/CTS mechanism.
Packets that exceed the
specified RTS threshold trigger the RTS/CTS
mechanism.
The NIC transmits smaller packet
without using RTS/CTS.
The default setting of 2347 (maximum length) disables
RTS Threshold.
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DTIM Interval
Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM), also known
as Beacon Rate. The entry range is a value between 1
and 65535. A DTIM is a countdown informing clients of
the next window for listening to broadcast and
multicast messages.
When the AP has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients,
it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. AP
Clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the
broadcast and multicast messages.
Beacon Interval
The default is 1.
The amount of time between beacon transmissions.
Each beacon transmission identifies the presence of an
access point. By default, radio NICs passively scan all
RF channels and listen for beacons coming from access
points to find a suitable access point.
Before a station enters power save mode, the station
needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to
receive the beacon (and learn whether there are
buffered frames at the access point).
The entered value is represented in ms. Default is 100.
Acceptable entry range is 1 to 0xffff (65535)
Xpress
TM
Technology
Xpress Technology is compliant with draft
specifications of two planned wireless industry
standards.
54g
TM
Mode
Select the mode to 54g Auto for
the widest compatibility. Select the mode to
54g Performance for the fastest performance
among 54g certified equipment. Set
the mode to 54g LRS if you are experiencing
difficulty with legacy 802.11b equipment.
54g Protection
In Auto mode the IAD will use
RTS/CTS to improve 802.11g performance in
mixed 802.11g/802.11b networks. Turn
protection off to maximize 802.11g throughput
under most conditions.
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Preamble Type
Short preamble is intended for application where
maximum throughput is desired but it doesn’t
cooperate with the legacy.
Long preamble interoperates with the current 1 and 2
Mbit/s DSSS specification as described in IEEE Std
802.11-1999
Transmit Power
The router will set different power output (by
percentage) according to this selection.
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7.1.5
Quality of Service
WMM provides advanced quality of service (QoS) features for Wi-Fi networks to
improve the end-user experience by prioritizing audio, video and voice traffic and
optimizing the way shared network resources are allocated among competing
applications.
If you want to enable Click on the drop down menu and select, then click the
Save/Apply WME Settings button.
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7.1.6
Station Info
This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status.
BSSID
The BSSID is a 48bit identity used to identify a particular BSS
(Basic Service Set) within an area. In Infrastructure BSS
networks, the BSSID is the MAC (Medium Access Control)
address of the AP (Access Point) and in Independent BSS or ad
hoc networks, the BSSID is generated randomly.
Associated
Lists all the stations that are associated with the Access
Point, along with the amount of time since packets were
transferred to and from each station. If a station is idle for too
long, it is removed from this list.
Authorized
Lists those devices with authorized access.
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Chapter 8 Voice
The MGCP option is used to verify the MGCP application configured by you.
We will use the scenario illustrated in the following diagram to explain the Web
configuration:
To access MGCP, Simply click on the Voice->MGCP from main menu.
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8.1 MGCP
STEP 1:
Select MGCP on the menu; the current configuration of the Media
Gateway will be displayed.
STEP 2:
Enter the MGCP Gateway and Call Agent information for your Service
provider.
The fields are explained below.
•
Gateway
MGCP Client name: Enter the MGCP client name.
Interface Name: Select the LAN interface or WAN interface. Gateway Binding
interface for MGCP Call Signaling control, e.g. “ppp0” for PPPoE or PPPoA, “atm0” for
RFC1483 routed, and “mer0” for MER encapsulation.
Locale Selection: Sets tone, ring type and physical characteristics for each
specific country.
Port Number: The gateway port number for MGCP Call Signaling control, e.g.
“2427”.
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•
RTP
Port Number (Min): The RTP-pool lower range
Port Number (Max): The RTP-pool upper range
•
CallAgent
Domain Name/Port Number: The Call agent domain name type and port number
IP Address/Port Number: The Call agent IP address type and port number
Preferred codec: The preferred codec of this user. The default is Auto first.
FAX mode: Use G711u (Pass-through) or T.38 when sending a fax.
PSTN routing rule: If PSTN route rule is “auto” , when a PSTN call coming will ring
the idle phone(phone1 idle ring phone1,phone1 busy ring phone2)
PSTN routing data: If PSTN route rule is “fix”, when a PSTN call coming will ring
the phone that the user selects from PSTN route data (phone1 OR phone2)
Saving Configuration: To save a new configuration, first click Stop MGCP client.
Then, click Start MGCP client. The configuration will be saved. We recommend that
you save and reboot the unit to enable the new configuration.
Note 1: You can assign the call agent as IP address type or Domain Name type. If you
choose IP address type, every time you restart the machine, the gateway will
send a RSIP to this IP address. If you choose Domain Name type, every time you
restart the machine, the gateway will do a DNS lookup until it receives a valid IP
address translation from the DNS server, and then it will send RSIP to this IP
address.
Note 2: If you choose Domain Name type, the IP address field will display the DNS
lookup result automatically.
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Chapter 9 Diagnostics
The Diagnostics menu provides feedback on the connection status of the CT-6382T
and the ADSL link.
The individual tests are listed below. If a test displays a fail
status, click Rerun Diagnostic Tests at the bottom of this page to make sure the
fail status is consistent. If the test continues to fail, click Help and follow the
troubleshooting procedures.
Test
Description
Ethernet Connection Pass: indicates that the Ethernet interface from your computer
is connected to the LAN port of your VoIP IAD. A flashing or
solid green LAN LED on the IAD also signifies that an Ethernet
connection is present and that this test is successful.
Fail: Indicates that the VoIP IAD does not detect the Ethernet
interface on your computer.
USB connection
Pass: Indicates that the USB interface from your computer is
(Note: this device
connected to the LAN port of your VoIP IAD.
does not support a
USB connection)
Down: Indicates that the VoIP IAD does not detect the USB
interface on your computer.
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Wireless connection Pass: Indicates that the Wireless interface from your computer
is connected to the wireless network.
Down: Indicates that the VoIP IAD does not detect the wireless
network.
ADSL
Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has detected a DSL signal
Synchronization
from the telephone company.
A solid ADSL LED on the IAD
also indicates the detection of a DSL signal from the telephone
company.
Fail: indicates that the DSL modem does not detect a signal
from the telephone company’s DSL network. The ADSL LED will
turn off.
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Chapter 10
Management
The Management section of the CT-6382T supports the following maintenance
functions and processes:
Settings
System log
SNMP Agent
TR-069 Client
Internet Time
Access Control
Update software
Save/Reboot
10.1 Settings
The Settings option allows you to back up your settings to a file, retrieve the setting
file, and restore the settings.
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10.1.1
Configuration Backup
The Backup option under Management>Settings saves your IAD configurations to a
file on your PC. Click Backup Settings in the main window. You will be prompted to
define the location of the backup file to save. After choosing the file location, click
Backup Settings. The file will then be saved to the assigned location.
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10.1.2
Configuration Restoration
The Update option under Management>Settings update your IAD settings using
your saved files.
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10.1.3
Restore Default
Clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen can
restore the original factory installed settings.
NOTE: This entry has the same effect as the hardware reset-to-default button.
The CT-6382T board hardware and the boot loader support the reset to default
button.
If the reset button is continuously pushed for more than 5 seconds, the
boot loader will erase the entire configuration settings saved on the flash memory.
NOTE: Restoring system settings require a system reboot. This necessitates that
the current Web UI session be closed and restarted.
Before restarting the
connected PC must be configured with a static IP address in the 192.168.1.x subnet
in order to configure the CT-6382T.
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Default settings
The CT-6382T default settings are
LAN port IP= 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0
Local user name: root
Password: 12345
Remote user name: support
Remote user password: support
After the Restore Default Configuration button is selected, the following screen
appears. Close the VoIP IAD Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before
reopening your web browser. If necessary, reconfigure your PC's IP address to
match your new configuration.
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10.2 System Log
The System Log option under Management allows you to view the system events log,
or to configure the System Log options. The default setting of system log is
enabled.
Follow the steps below to enable and view the system log.
1. Click Configure System Log to display the following screen.
2. Select from the desired Log options described in the following table, and then
click SAVE/Apply.
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Option Description
Log
Indicates whether the system is currently recording events. The user can
enable or disable event logging.
By default, it is disabled.
To enable it,
click Enable and then Apply button.
Log
Allows you to configure the event level and filter out unwanted events below
level
this level.
The events ranging from the highest critical level “Emergency”
down to this configured level will be recorded to the log buffer on the
CT-6382T SDRAM. When the log buffer is full, the newer event will wrap up
to the top of the log buffer and overwrite the old event.
By default, the log
level is “Debugging,” which is the lowest critical level. The following log
levels are
Emergency = system is unstable
Alert = action must be taken immediately
Critical = critical conditions
Error = Error conditions
Warning = normal but significant condition
Notice
Informational
Debugging = debug-level messages
Emergency is the most serious event level, whereas Debugging is the least
important. For instance, if the log level is set to Debugging, all the events
from the lowest Debugging level to the most critical level Emergency level
will be recorded.
If the log level is set to Error, only Error and the level
above will be logged.
Display Allows the user to select the logged events and displays on the View
Level
System Log page for events of this level and above to the highest
Emergency level.
Mode
Allows you to specify whether events should be stored in the local memory,
or be sent to a remote syslog server, or both simultaneously.
If remote mode is selected, view system log will not be able to display
events saved in the remote syslog server.
When either Remote mode or Both mode is configured, the WEB UI will
prompt the user to enter the Server IP address and Server UDP port.
3. Click View System Log.
The results are displayed as follows.
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111
10.3 SNMP Agent
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows a management application to
retrieve statistics and status from the SNMP agent in this device.
Select or enter the desired values and click Save/Apply to configure the SNMP
options.
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10.4 TR-069 Client
WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) allows a Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) to
perform auto-configuration, provision, collection, and diagnostics to this device.
Option
Description
Inform
Disable/Enable TR-069 client on the CPE.
Inform Interval
The duration in seconds of the interval for which the CPE MUST
attempt to connect with the ACS and call the Inform method.
ACS URL
URL for the CPE to connect to the ACS using the CPE WAN
Management Protocol. This parameter MUST be in the form of
a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL. An HTTPS URL indicates that the
ACS supports SSL. The “host” portion of this URL is used by the
CPE for validating the certificate from the ACS when using
certificate-based authentication.
ACS User Name
Username used to authenticate the CPE when making a
connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management
Protocol. This username is used only for HTTP-based
authentication of the CPE.
ACS Password
Password used to authenticate the CPE when making a
connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management
Protocol. This password is used only for HTTP-based
authentication of the CPE.
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Connection Request Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection.
User Name
Request to the CPE.
Connection Request Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection
Password
Request to the CPE.
Get RPC Methods
This method may be used by a CPE or ACS to discover the set
of methods supported by the ACS or CPE it is in communication
with. This list may include both standard TR-069 methods
(those defined in this specification or a subsequent version)
and vendor-specific methods. The receiver of the response
MUST ignore any unrecognized methods. Click this button to
force the CPE to immediately establish a connection to the
ACS.
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10.5 Internet Time
The Internet Time option under Management menu bar configures the Modem’s
time. To automatically synchronize with Internet timeservers, tick the
corresponding box displayed on the screen. Then click Save/Apply.
If you want to use Parental control function, user must set Internet time on IAD first.
First NTP time server: Select your required server.
Second NTP time server: Select second time server if required.
Time zone offset: Select your local time zone.
Click Save/Apply to apply settings.
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10.6 Access Control
The Access Control option under Management menu bar configures the
access-related parameters, including three parts: Services, IP Address, and
Passwords.
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10.6.1
Services
The Services option limits or opens the access services over the LAN or WAN.
These services are provided FTP, HTTP, ICMP, SSH (Security Socket Share), TELNET,
and TFTP. Enable the service by checking the item in the corresponding checkbox,
and then click Save/Apply.
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10.6.2
Access IP Addresses
The IP Addresses option limits the access by IP address.
If the Access Control
Mode is enabled, only the allowed IP addresses can access the IAD.
enable it, configure the IP addresses by clicking the Add button.
Before you
Enter the IP
address and click Apply to allow the PC with this IP address managing the VoIP IAD.
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10.6.3
Passwords
The Passwords option configures the access passwords for the IAD.
Access to your
VoIP IAD is controlled through three user accounts: admin, support, and user.
“root” has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of your VoIP
IAD.
"support" is used to allow an ISP technician to access your VoIP IAD for
maintenance and to run diagnostics.
"user" can access the IAD, view configuration settings and statistics, as well as,
update the IAD's software.
Use the fields below to enter up to 16 characters and click Apply to change or create
passwords.
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10.7 Update software
The Update Software screen allows you to obtain an updated software image file
from your ISP.
Manual software upgrades from a locally stored file can be
performed using the following screen.
Step 1: Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP.
Step 2: Enter the path to the image file location in the box below or click the
Browse button to locate the image file.
Step 3: Click the "Update Software" button once to upload the new image file.
NOTE: The update process takes about 2 minutes to complete, and your VoIP IAD
will reboot.
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10.8 Save and Reboot
The Save/Reboot options saving the configurations and reboot the IAD. Close the
VoIP IAD Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web
browser. If necessary, reconfigure your PC's IP address to match your new
configuration.
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Appendix A: Printer Server Configuration
1. Introduction
This application notes explain the steps of enabling the Printer Server function in
CT-6382T reference platforms.
2. How to enable on-board Printer Server function
Following are the steps to enable the on-board Printer Server.
Step1: Enable Print Server from Modem Web GUI.
Check “Enable on-board printer server” and key in “Printer name”, “Make and
model”
Note:
The “Printer name” can be any text string up to 40 characters.
The “Make and model” can be any text string up to 128 characters.
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Step2: Click on Add a printer from Control Panel of the Win XP computer and
click “Next”.
Step3: Select Network Printer and click “Next”.
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Step4: Select Connect to a printer on the Internet, type
“http://192.168.1.1:631/printers/hp3845” and click “Next”.
The printer name “hp3845” must be the same name entered in the ADSL
modem WEB UI “printer server setting” as in step 1.
Step 5: Click “Have Disk”, insert printer driver CD.
124
Step 6: Select driver file directory on CD-ROM and click “OK”.
125
Step 7: Once the printer name appears, click “OK”.
Step 8: Choose “Yes” or “No” for default printer setting and click “Next”.
126
Step 9: Click “Finish”.
Step 10: Check the status of printer from Windows Control Panel, printer window.
Status should be shown ready.
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Appendix B: Firewall
Stateful Packet Inspection
Refers to an architecture, where the firewall keeps track of packets on each
connection traversing all its interfaces and makes sure they are valid. This is in
contrast to static packet filtering which only examines a packet based on the
information in the packet header.
Denial of Service attack
Is an incident in which a user or organization is deprived of the services of a
resource they would normally expect to have. Various DoS attacks the device can
withstand are: ARP Attack, Ping Attack, Ping of Death, Land, SYN Attack, Smurf
Attack and Tear Drop.
TCP/IP/Port/Interface filtering rules
These rules help in the filtering of traffic at the Network layer i.e. Layer 3.
When a Routing interface is created "Enable Firewall" must be checked.
Navigate to Advanced Setup -> Security -> IP Filtering, web page.
Outgoing IP Filtering: Helps in setting rules to DROP packets from the LAN
interface. By default if Firewall is Enabled all IP traffic from LAN is allowed. By
setting up one or more filters, particular packet types coming from the LAN can be
dropped.
Filter Name: User defined Filter Name.
Protocol: Can take on any values from: TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP or ICMP
Source IP Address/Source Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular "Source
IP Address/Source Subnet Mask" combination will be dropped.
Source Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range of port
numbers. Packets having a source port equal to this value or falling within the range
of port numbers(portX : portY) will be dropped.
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Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular
"Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask" combination will be dropped.
Destination Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range
of port numbers. Packets having a destination port equal to this value or falling
within the range of port numbers(portX : portY) will be dropped.
Examples:
1.
Filter Name
: Out_Filter1
Protocol
: TCP
Source Address
: 192.168.1.45
Source Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Source Port
: 80
Dest. Address
:NA
Dest. Sub. Mask
: NA
Dest. Port
: NA
This filter will Drop all TCP packets coming from LAN with IP Address/Sub. Mask
192.168.1.45/24 having a source port of 80 irrespective of the destination. All other
packets will be Accepted.
2.
Filter Name
: Out_Filter2
Protocol
: UDP
Source Address
: 192.168.1.45
Source Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Source Port
: 5060:6060
Dest. Address
:172.16.13.4
Dest. Sub. Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Dest. Port
: 6060:7070
This filter will drop all UDP packets coming from LAN with IP Address/Sub.Mask
192.168.1.45/24 and a source port in the range of 5060 to 6060, destined
to 172.16.13.4/24 and a destination port in the range of 6060 to 7070.
Incoming IP Filtering:
Helps in setting rules to ACCEPT packets from the WAN interface. By default all
incoming IP
traffic from WAN is Blocked, if the Firewall is Enabled. By setting up
one or more filters, particular packet types coming from the WAN can be Accepted.
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Filter Name: User defined Filter Name.
Protocol: Can take on any values from: TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP or ICMP
Source IP Address/Source Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular "Source IP
Address/Source Subnet Mask" combination will be accepted.
Source Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range of port
numbers. Packets having a source port equal to this value or falling within the range
of port numbers(portX : portY) will be accepted.
Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular
"Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask" combination will be accepted.
Destination Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range of port
numbers. Packets having a destination port equal to this value or falling within the
range of port numbers(portX : portY) will be accepted.
The WAN interface on which these rules apply needs to be selected by the user.
Examples:
1.
Filter Name
: In_Filter1
Protocol
: TCP
Source Address
: 210.168.219.45
Source Subnet Mask
: 255.255.0.0
Source Port
: 80
Dest. Address
:NA
Dest. Sub. Mask
: NA
Dest. Port
: NA
Selected WAN interface: mer_0_35/nas_0_35
This filter will ACCEPT all TCP packets coming from WAN interface
mer_0_35/nas_0_35 with IP Address/Sub. Mask 210.168.219.45/16 having a
source port of 80 irrespective of the destination. All other incoming packets on this
interface are DROPPED.
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2.
Filter Name
: In_Filter2
Protocol
: UDP
Source Address
: 210.168.219.45
Source Subnet Mask
: 255.255.0.0
Source Port
: 5060:6060
Dest. Address
:192.168.1.45
Dest. Sub. Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Dest. Port
: 6060:7070
This rule will ACCEPT all UDP packets coming from WAN interface
mer_0_35/nas_0_35 with IP Address/Sub.Mask 210.168.219.45/16 and a
source port in the range of 5060 to 6060, destined to 192.168.1.45/24 and a
destination port in the range of 6060 to 7070. All other incoming packets on this
interface are DROPPED.
MAC Layer Filtering:
These rules help in the filtering of traffic at the Layer 2. MAC Filtering is only
effective on ATM PVCs configured in Bridge mode. After a Bridge mode PVC is
created, navigate to Advanced Setup -> Security -> MAC Filtering web page.
Global Policy:
When set to Forwarded the default filter behavior is to
Forward all MAC layer frames except those explicitly stated in the rules.
Setting it to Blocked changes the default filter behavior to Drop all
MAC layer frames except those explicitly stated in the rules.
To setup a rule:
Protocol Type: Can be either PPPoE, IPv4, IPv6, AppleTalk, IPX, NetBEUI, IGMP.
Destination MAC Address: Of the form, XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. Frames with
this particular destination address will be Forwarded/Dropped depending on
whether the Global Policy is Blocked/Forwarded.
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Source MAC Address: Of the form, XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. Frames with this
particular source address will be Forwarded/Dropped depending on whether the
Global Policy is Blocked/Forwarded.
Frame Direction:
LAN <=> WAN --> All Frames coming/going to/from LAN or to/from WAN.
WAN => LAN --> All Frames coming from WAN destined to LAN.
LAN => WAN --> All Frames coming from LAN destined to WAN
User needs to select the interface on which this rule is applied.
Examples:
1.
Global Policy: Forwarded
Protocol Type: PPPoE
Dest. MAC Addr: 00:12:34:56:78:90
Source MAC Addr: NA
Frame Direction: LAN => WAN
WAN Interface Selected: br_0_34/nas_0_34
Addition of this rule drops all PPPoE frames going from LAN-side to WAN-side with a
Dest. MAC Addr. of 00:12:34:56:78:90 irrespective of its Source MAC Addr. on the
br_0_34 WAN interface. All other frames on this interface are forwarded.
2.
Global Policy: Blocked
Protocol Type: PPPoE
Dest. MAC Addr: 00:12:34:56:78:90
Source MAC Addr: 00:34:12:78:90:56
Frame Direction: WAN => LAN
WAN Interface Selected: br_0_34/nas_0_34
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Addition of this rule forwards all PPPoE frames going from WAN-side to LAN-side
with a Dest. MAC Addr. of 00:12:34:56:78 and Source MAC Addr. of
00:34:12:78:90:56 on the br_0_34 WAN interface. All other frames on this
interface are dropped.
Daytime Parental Control
This feature restricts access of a selected LAN device to an outside Network through
the router, as per chosen days of the week and the chosen times.
User Name: Name of the Filter.
Browser's MAC Address: Displays MAC address of the LAN device on which the
browser is running.
Other MAC Address: If restrictions are to be applied to a device other than the
one on which the browser is running, the MAC address of
that LAN device is
entered.
Days of the Week: Days of the week, when the restrictions are applied.
Start Blocking Time: The time when restrictions on the LAN device
are put into effect.
End Blocking Time: The time when restrictions on the LAN device are lifted.
Example:
User Name: FilterJohn
Browser's MAC Address: 00:25:46:78:63:21
Days of the Week: Mon, Wed, Fri
Start Blocking Time: 14:00
End Blocking Time: 18:00
When this rule i.e. FilterJohn is entered, a LAN device with MAC Address of
00:25:46:78:63:21 will be restricted access to the outside network on Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays, from 2pm to 6pm. On all other days and time this device
will have access to the outside Network.
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Appendix C: Pin Assignments
Line port (RJ11)
Pin
Definition
Pin
Definition
1
-
4
ADSL_TIP
2
-
5
-
3
ADSL_RING
6
-
Pin Assignments of the RJ11 Port
LAN Port (RJ45)
Pin
Definition
Pin
Definition
1
Transmit data+
5
NC
2
Transmit data-
6
Receive data-
3
Receive data+
7
NC
4
NC
8
NC
Pin assignments of the LAN Port
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Appendix D: Specifications
WAN Interface
ADSL Standard
ITU-T G.992.5, ITU-T G.992.3, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T G.992.2, ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
G.992.3(ADSL2)
Downstream: Up to 12 Mbps
Upstream: 1.3 Mbps
G.992.5(ADSL2+)
Downstream: Up to 24 Mbps
Upstream: 1.3 Mbps
LAN Interface
Ethernet x 4
Optional USB Interface
USB2.0 host
WLAN
Standard
IEEE802.11g, backward compatible with 802.11b
Encryption
64, 128-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) Data
Encryption
Channels
11 Channels (US, Canada)/ 13 Channels (Europe)/ 14
Channels (Japan)
Data Rate
Up to 54Mbps
MAC Address Filtering, WPA, IEEE 802.1x
10, 25, 50, 100mW @ 22MHz channel bandwidth Output power level
can be selected according to the environment
Analog Interface
FXS x 2, FXO x 1
ATM Attributes
RFC 2364, RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) Bridge; RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) Route; RFC
2516; RFC 1577
VCs
8
AAL type
AAL5
ATM service class
UBR/CBR/VBR
ATM UNI support
UNI3.1/4.0
OAM F4/F5
Yes
Management
TR069, SNTP, ILMI 4.0, Telnet, Web-based management, Configuration
backup and restoration
Software upgrade via TFTP client or FTP server
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Bridge Functions
Transparent bridging and learning
IGMP Proxy
IGMP Snooping
IEEE 802.1d
Yes
Yes
Routing Functions
Static route, RIP v1 and RIP v2, NAT/PAT, DHCP Client/Server/Relay, DNS,
ARP
Security Functions
Authentication protocols
PAP, CHAP
VPN
PPTP/L2TP/IpSec pass-through
Stateful Packet Inspection, Packet filtering, Denial Of Service protection,
Traffic Conditioning, WFQ-based Bandwidth
Management, HTTP proxy
QoS
L3 policy-based QoS, IP QoS, ToS
Voice Functions
MGCP
Codec
RTP
SDP
Caller ID
Life line/Emergency call
Echo cancellation
Silence suppression
Power External power adapter
RFC 3435
G.711, G.723.1, G.729ab
RFC 1889
RFC 2327
ETSI based
Yes
G.168
Yes
Input: AC100-240V,
Output: DC15V/ 1.6A
Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature
Relative humidity
0 ~ 50 degrees Celsius
5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)
Dimensions
205 mm (W) x 47 mm (H) x 145 mm (D)
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice
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Appendix E: SSH Client
Linux OS comes with ssh client. Microsoft Windows does not have ssh client but
there is a public domain one “putty” that you can download.
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
To access the IAD using Linux ssh client:
From LAN: Use the IAD WEB UI to enable SSH access from LAN.
(default is enabled)
type: ssh -l root 192.168.1.1
From WAN: In the IAD, use WEB UI to enable SSH access from WAN.
type: ssh -l support IAD-WAN-ip-address
To access the IAD using Windows putty ssh client:
From LAN: Use the
IAD WEB UI to enable SSH access from LAN
(default is enabled)
type: putty -ssh -l admin 192.168.1.1
From WAN: In the
IAD, use WEB UI to enable SSH access from WAN.
type: putty -ssh -l support
IAD-WAN-ip-address
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